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Hybos conicus Grootaert &
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hybos conicus sp. nov., male habitus, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512621" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 2</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CDCC57BE45D4016208268879E88236E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="C6D7B6F937D80E8A74905F1C7E24E8FA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hybos conicus sp. nov., male habitus, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512621" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7E1A8DC631F51B44F6BF09780465B705" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 2</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták, 2021" authorityName="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos culiciformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" status="sp. nov.">Hybos culiciformis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="212A42BDF5AE69B7B1A9B10007D92DA6" authority="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták, 2021" authorityName="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos culiciformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" status="sp. nov.">Hybos culiciformis</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Fabricius, 1775): partim in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D39A0F19EC1BD5A400D90ED08CACF13F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 455, figs 10, 15, 20).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták, 2021" authorityName="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos culiciformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" status="sp. nov.">Hybos sp. nr. culiciformis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="38BE03113DE70D49D64BC9643593D415" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="BC56B8804A946D5D2B1B4B0457002438" authority="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták, 2021" authorityName="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos culiciformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis" status="sp. nov.">Hybos sp. nr. culiciformis</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Fabricius):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4410.3.2" author="Bartak, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="453 - 482" refId="B7" refString="Bartak, M, Kubik, S, 2018. Hybotidae (Diptera) from Turkey, with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 4410 (3): 453 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4410.3.2" title="Hybotidae (Diptera) from Turkey, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4410.3.2" volume="4410" year="2018">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7AAD75D28A531498D7912D339C5A803" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4410.3.2" author="Bartak, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="453 - 482" refId="B7" refString="Bartak, M, Kubik, S, 2018. Hybotidae (Diptera) from Turkey, with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 4410 (3): 453 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4410.3.2" title="Hybotidae (Diptera) from Turkey, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4410.3.2" volume="4410" year="2018">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EFA1BCB1AC4B16EA0E647DA72F160E0" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AD3F653038F9CD6C2DBB3AFA15372BD" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 478).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B0B6EF2C14C13C190BE13565182465B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="215213532349FE3C6C410A82A2211F93" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43DAA63F9431CF20FA8322E46B3A5040" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4E9266B11FB2B6CFE0C23428AB21830" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Turkey</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D08633B0056CC2AF904A3805B08B267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Turkey</emphasis>
|
||||
, Akyaka, forest, 30 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="37.054443">37°03'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="284F72AF43EE3F77DEE99F7D04D5E112" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="37.054443">37°03'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.32639">28°19'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9C3FD2150B910A544E1E429402110364" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.32639">28°19'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5478A017C2E09A0CA1A53AD07A84645D" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6630E6AEE97627124114F5FC93A41EAB" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 30.iv.-9.v.2013 (CULSP).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFBAE410CCE920695C78327DD3D6BCAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3♂, same data as holotype; 1♂, 2♀, same locality, 40 m, SW,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="37.05528">37°03'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36E5CA8E2875FE0B7B5C0B7B619E12E6" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="37.05528">37°03'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="28.326668">28°19'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7361DF6751D84D716DBD5ABBDD41ECBA" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="28.326668">28°19'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C647B85442D027BD2D49C7313FDA078" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8391DC90A8332F5A5EEFD00064E23EDB" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 26.iv.2016; 1♂, Akyaka, pasture, 8 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="37.053055">37°03'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA7F517C5F4D05591C655500406B2B08" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="37.053055">37°03'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="28.3425">28°20'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11DA297EA5AE7EFAD68838BED7A7A26E" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="28.3425">28°20'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA0EBAF84D319D7569E42DE2C3616618" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0745A9BACE009D636D43A8977C04F51" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 27.iv.2016; 5♂, 11 km E of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4D92D74A2A34E18D9784A532E14A583" originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pine wood + meadow, 1310 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="37.2125">37°12'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="607B014D5CA26CBE34AEABDF4674980E" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="37.2125">37°12'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="28.461668">28°27'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="77B70B50B82BB98805995B607B930886" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="28.461668">28°27'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E1E7E2D711EFF2248D2DDC54A7F228D" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E00558466EBEE1E08EE83E81ADCC344" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1.v.2013; 1♂, 2♀, 13 km NE of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59B3E64316E1D8DECF0939C176E54FDD" originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pasture/pine wood, 1200 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="37.247223">37°14'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="30791EC5A4E194DDBEAAD312B3085E5A" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="37.247223">37°14'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="964CA06C80C73097749547EF546A847D" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A33B3E07B8D5904B8F96A12B7179C23" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE995823E8C5EB9D4DB524E4E9ED1148" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 23-27.vi.2015; 1♂, 1♀, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.25">37°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EABCF71ABDDBE6F546C02BBA03355817" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.25">37°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4EADBFE16D9BA3974BBC4D866431AB1" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1100-1300 m,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC0C44516194BD05824FE26FD626C94A" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0361AC1C3C8BF3A6BC22978A831C22C" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2-3.v.2016; 2♀,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C4C45E03DEB73051B67BD3120097591" originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
University campus, edge of pine wood +
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29EEFC81AFB940231B138C84A3EE650A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5051026C426713D8CEFEBE92C076ACA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shrubs, 710 m, MT,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="37.160835">37°09'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="42703EBAE1D161280A80B195029AAC58" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="37.160835">37°09'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="28.372223">28°22'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E5A593177C5E212D8C324805340375" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="28.372223">28°22'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7FE41F4AF7DB69160F58B2DB3FB6F71" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CFBA746E6A5DE5CD2546E05643554E9" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, xi.2012-iii.2013; 1♂, same locality,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="37.161667">37°09'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80B2EA53D97DF09799F35206FE748E5B" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="37.161667">37°09'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="28.370277">28°22'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="66EEF4A99CF20B1ECBFE89D4615CE8CA" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="28.370277">28°22'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, H. Kavak, 26.v.-26.vi.2015; 4♂, 3♀,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gökçeova">Goekceova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64D3626329B7579C86B5FDA7EA162A6E" originalValue="Gökçeova">Goekceova</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B454B0A31E46158367AD128685988EE7" originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, lake shore, 1750 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.52" value="37.06181">37°03'42.52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1D7D9B1FA208DA6DA7FB46970FDA95F4" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.52" value="37.06181">37°03'42.52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.42" value="28.807894">28°48'28.42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CFBF23F70C75D3EE2F4ACE1B5C963DB6" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.42" value="28.807894">28°48'28.42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68C1673CEAA114F7D853550EEA4E0F64" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C80C37161F054ABB7892F28B4D4AD80" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 20.ix.2012; 1♂, 8 km S of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çine">Cine</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="220582B3264EB9BF6FFCB99E60A330AA" originalValue="Çine">Cine</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, river bank, 68 m, SW,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="37.542778">37°32'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B5DF775C3FDB4C8F6CD5C04B2324216" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="37.542778">37°32'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="28.062777">28°03'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4225F5833F7F547EA04DF3757EE66040" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="28.062777">28°03'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D53249C7EF957B30DD92CBB3EDACE0DA" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C6B723E90BED8E14D3027434430D772" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 29.iv.-1.v.2016; 5♂, 1♀,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Greece</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A68A7ADCE637DDE83D7C11C6F12B4C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Greece</emphasis>
|
||||
: 7 km E of Mt. Olympus, wood, excrements, 1100 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="40.10361">40°6'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02FE889D8021B08A8D764EC81AD67684" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="40.10361">40°6'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="22.426666">22°25'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4251007ACD88208E60798AA01E9E7719" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="22.426666">22°25'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C40B2DD6E90C14F6C12CD839ECA8294C" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 23.v.2007 (all CULSP, except 1 ♂ RBINS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C95D4F74C7FAC6E980B2148B37E0C411" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C5CD00E100208FE7228222F355FDF71" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB71FF6F436CF32948BFBA21DECA4A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F857B46DCE7726D2BCE30F5559B5C866" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C8F2402A09C016F9505E9CC411F8DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meigen very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="665ED305E2A0539D86E967169E1FE651" lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36A671AB6C828954BAB9D85B3D17F6F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with postpedicel longer than bare apical mechanoreceptor, dark scutellars, shorter ventral preapical seta on mid tibia, and lateral margins of tergites 3-5 almost entirely microtrichose. The most important difference is in the male terminalia: the right epandrial lamella extends posteriorly into a cone-shaped projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">The species is named after the conical right epandrial lamella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512621" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grootaert & Bartak" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos conicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="534A233A303FA2356B0EE9C00A107347" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0148B58AB6AC6C6AD2E3DAE4D8BBC92F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7121B06983101EDF00813788CADE63CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">The species is named after the conical right epandrial lamella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="30EAAB3C1B2EF8F415D138CEE8E85D90" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512621" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAAD00AE589A3863A0355DA61F1702EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E9AC9E9A0FCD63F8C194ED7D1B8ECB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E75DF90EAA33471FAFF48798108AA269" authorityName="Grootaert & Bartak" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos conicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA21B64434807740DB185F4CA3FB67CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male habitus, paratype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Male head</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A3DC44E0A51AF88C3132CE8F1C6D1AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84E8AF1995F8A9A00856F0BA9716E4A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DDF258A7925A2309DE1FA3CE6D02E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE48E16AD0B9F76466D8CBDA3B1134C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Male head</emphasis>
|
||||
black, holoptic. Eyes contiguous over long distance leaving only very small triangle above antennal base, upper ommatidia much larger than lower. Prominent and microtrichose ocellar triangle with pair of black setae (about 0.18 mm long) and additional pair of much smaller setae posteriorly. Occiput microtrichose, with black setae on dorsal third subequal to length of ocellars, arranged almost in single row (with only several setae posteriorly), which moves away from eye margin towards middle of occiput, being ventrally replaced by another postocular row of setae starting at about middle of eye hind margin. Face microtrichose, rather narrow (0.07 mm at middle, narrowing ventrally), clypeus lustrous, gena invisible. Palpus brown, narrow basally, slightly broadened apically, reaching tip of proboscis, with several short black setae. Proboscis brownish-black, shiny, directed slightly obliquely anteriorly, about 0.60 mm long (subequal to head length), ventrally with several very short spines. Antenna black, scape (0.04-0.05 mm long) without setae, pedicel (0.05-0.07 mm) with circlet of short setae. Postpedicel elongate ovate (0.17-0.21 mm long and 0.08-0.09 mm wide), stylus whitish (darker basally), more than twice longer than postpedicel (0.38-0.45 mm long), with rather long, bare apical mechanoreceptor (0.10-0.15 mm long).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA8FAA4B9D7C5279AEA4D5CA02964059" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
moderately arched, black, entirely microtrichose (microtrichia rather long), except small lustrous spots on sides of antepronotum behind setae and shiny apex of postpronotum. Scutum (especially central part) with distinct brownish tomentum, posthumeral area with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“vortex”">"vortex"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18058F95A953E0C4F1CF4233E0CACB3B" originalValue="“vortex”">"vortex"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of microtrichia giving impression of dark spot from anterodorsal view. Chaetotaxy: prosternum (isolated sclerite) without setae, antepronotum with collar of short black setae, postpronotal seta small, presutural intra- and supra-alar not differentiated from setulae, acrostichals irregularly 6-serial, short (about 0.10 mm), only narrowly separated from dorsocentrals (rarely acrostichals almost 4-serial, sometimes with several setae inserted in interspace between outer acrostichal row and dorsocentrals). Dorsocentrals irregularly uniserial, subequally long as acrostichals or slightly longer, ending in one strong black seta inserted a long distance from scutellum. Single long black to pale proepisternal seta, usually 2 long, strong black notopleurals (lower one half as long as upper one), 1 postalar, scutellum with pair of usually black (rarely pale), long strong setae and additional much smaller pale setae (usually 4 pairs).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CAD8CC8E6721DF26263E76EB07889F0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: coxae black, microtrichose (except shiny spot anteriorly on hind coxa) and pale setose. Femora black, fore and hind tibiae often lighter (reddish-brown), mid tibia yellow to reddish-yellow (colour of tibiae rather variable), tarsi usually brown, knees of all legs yellowish. Coxae mostly pale setose, legs with both pale and black setae. Fore femur and tibia slightly broader than mid femur and tibia. Fore femur with sparse setae ventrally, shorter than femur depth. Fore tibia with one strong, submedian anterodorsal seta and a similarly long, preapical anterior seta, other setae short, posterior and posteroventral setulae scarcely longer than tibia depth; similar setae on very narrow and long fore tarsus. Mid femur with row of several anterodorsal black setae shorter than femur depth, ventral setosity similar to fore femur. Mid tibia with 2-3 anterodorsals and 1-3 anteroventrals, preapical anteroventral (or ventral) seta about 0.20-0.30 mm long; mid tarsus similar to fore tarsus, basitarsus only slightly shorter. Hind femur swollen, ventral spines in proximal third of femur arranged in 2-3 irregular rows, in more distal part anteroventral row consists of 4-6 longer spines (about 0.15 mm long) and posteroventral row of much shorter and more densely arranged spines, area posteriorly of posteroventral spines with rather long, mostly pale posteroventrals slightly longer than femur depth in apical third, with several spine-like anterodorsals slightly longer than femur depth. Hind tibia slender, with thin setulae at most slightly longer than tibia depth; tarsus slightly shorter than fore tarsus, basitarsus ventrally with very short spines.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D789FC6E33BF91958A7559D8AD37F5D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
darkened to various extent, some specimens (immature?) with almost hyaline wings, but others with wing distinctly darkened, darker in area proximal of basal crossveins and anteriorly (in radial cells). Pterostigma almost hyaline in light winged specimens but dark brown in specimens with darkened wing, elongate-ovate, symmetrically around tip of vein R1. Wing entirely microtrichose; basal costal seta absent; Sc incomplete, apically closely approaching R1. Costa ends at tip of M vein, anal vein complete and depigmented. Halter pale yellow, calypter whitish-yellow with white margin and yellow fringes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61C2349C0C61F4C86AA0A09108EDCA0C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
nearly entirely microtrichose, tergites with only narrow hind margin lustrous (shiny margin occupies less than one-third of length of tergites), whole abdomen pale (yellow to white) setose. Dorsum of tergites with very short setulae, lateral parts with setae subequally as long as their segments (longest on segments 2-3, up to 0.35 mm long). Sternites 1-2(3) shiny, remaining sternites microtrichose with shiny posterior part, sparsely setose with rather long pale setae, sternite 1 bare. Male terminalia as in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73C490682448233077631E5AF9C8BC06" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Right epandrial lamella with conical tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="088BF6D26D8E74A57CB06FCAD7105D41" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow), bearing rather short setae. Right surstylus saddle-shaped with truncate tip. Left surstylus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CE0F1369A92E30708C76954B86F4A9D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Apex of hypandrium truncate with short finger-like projection towards left side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DBD325C2331A474728EBCA93AB38E99" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCAD57D9CEF4870F26D19BA442EE47BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
: body 3.1-4.4 mm, wing 3.1-4.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grootaert & Bartak" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos conicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2B3CE7ACB2264C70C83DF288E0CC069B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A65CF9BF8843B0726BFA0BC4905CAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D9B2C9FB6794707829825D48789FA7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B4D7A168F591231065DF27C0581A799" authorityName="Grootaert & Bartak" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos conicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB01FF632F9A22F48D35EBFC64E0AA75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Male terminalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CE18B1C46D95F89D5B00509B5621DBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epandrium, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1CE91CC18F5B1E45D9877A3D14C387F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
left epandrial lamella
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A46ADEC4E139C35C8268DE0083DEA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
hypandrium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DC436000284D3F06B8D83DE81CB91DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||||
phallus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24A6A5B0EB48CFEF4DD922A5C49AF204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||||
phallus tip, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62ED394BCC34215817CB184EAD31D5D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||||
phallus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95CFC805C2C8C68F11F05997FBB95FE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||||
phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82B14C9DED07F608AEFA5EA27B7B50E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="791349D8D852E576A190C51F7684FEF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Very similar to male except usual sexual differences. Abdomen similarly coloured and setose as in male; tergites with narrower hind lustrous margin (occupying about 1/4 of tergite length), tergite 7 encircling almost entire abdomen, similarly setose as preceding one, sternite 7 widened, broader than long; tergite 8 dorso-apically depigmented, laterally with long darkened setae overreaching abdomen (longest about 0.30 mm long), sternite 8 heart-like, widened, posteromedially with U-shaped cavity bearing 2 long, close-set spine-like setae directed dorsally.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD1D501DE60A48803BE5AE5D692907A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
: body 3.4-4.4 mm, wing 3.4-4.4 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4840CBB5D2B2845077B2B97EFC4669AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88113D1E8469F5B9D64184356A268708" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73D7DF5C0FB32BEA77AC6921031E5DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
The Palaearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A654242F7D43E2E7A5A8732F31AD58AD" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E97F7E2D5D90B09ACCF5645BA9C2B8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were recently treated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F033374221DAC1A2CFF3F20E32BD7072" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In that paper it was shown that one of the most common European species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos culiciformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2A1E73E325F133E5DDC875281B99AF2" authorityName="Kanavalová & Grootaert & Kubík & Barták" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos culiciformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B2229898EF9F0B29027D9D2E5E3B138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1775), consisted of a complex of populations with a gradient of differences in the male terminalia and the colour of setae. The male terminalia of the Mediterranean species probably form a geographic gradient and since the differences were not supported by COI barcoding (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2203E1BEC37C4B76E9A7DDFA04074134" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), these different
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“populations”">"populations"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80DA72ADB928B0A736AD039711EB387D" originalValue="“populations”">"populations"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
were not split up into species. However, we now consider one species as distinctly different (differences outlined below) and we treat it as a separate species described here as new (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grootaert & Bartak" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos conicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E059720EF1C1A5BDB936125A75899F98" authorityName="Grootaert & Bartak" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybos conicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10C1DD6CB237DE77221144908A3FDCA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Hybos conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., HCO). HCO is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="063050CDA4B2B819103F227E32FD9CAD" lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D74D0EB5D339D8C64D8783D68D2C9098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HCU), however, HCO has a larger postpedicel (longer than bare apical mechanoreceptor, shorter in HCU), dark scutellars (mostly yellow in HCU), shorter ventral preapical seta on mid tibia (usually shorter than 0.35 mm in HCO but longer than 0.40 mm in HCU) and larger microtrichose areas of the abdomen (lateral margins of tergites 3-5 almost entirely microtrichose in HCO, but almost entirely lustrous in HCU). The most important difference is in the male terminalia: the right epandrial lamella extends posteriorly into a cone-shaped projection in HCO, and is easily visible without dissection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49FB3B913AB3BDD476B86086C9D270B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
The new species was previously illustrated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FCF49E1801758D151D08FFFE8C8B845" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on the basis of a male from Greece. The cone-shaped right epandrial lamella is similar to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A77F7481E65123245F46E9DE09CE2A8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 10) versus Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="413C556767000AFFE338A7C30D372EFE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
as well as the shape and bristling of the left epandrial lamella in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8B7470CB283A6233611F1A4432D679D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 15) versus Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="576FA67961A65993B225738B7E847319" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and the hypandrium in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="206EDB340CEE1634C1B7A5FC84023AAB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 20) versus Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="967AB700D86565692BF82B5A52C2D10E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The side of the phallus does not bear spinules like in specimens of true
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2E704D672838FC2F4DC2D5C079CA113" lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53BA11D49BBC956BD1AA841073316303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04A6464DFE53E2024E01D5B06B118F53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" author="Shamshev, IV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="451 - 484" refId="B34" refString="Shamshev, IV, Grootaert, P, Kustov, SY, 2015. New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa 3936 (4): 451 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" title="New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.1" volume="3936" year="2015">Shamshev et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5, 6 versus Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4607D49BC22306211AF114A9E2D5D30F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hybos conicus sp. nov. Male terminalia A epandrium, dorsal view B left epandrial lamella C hypandrium D phallus, lateral view E phallus tip, lateral view F phallus, ventral view G phallus, detail of tip, ventral view. Abbr. hyp: hypandrium; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella; rs: right surstylus. Arrow indicates conical apex of right epandrial lamella. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.61496.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512622" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. conicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="161243E56DFF2289A2D676184538517C" lsidName="H. conicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFC475F9F3159B92EA62DF5034889939" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. conicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raffone, G" journalOrPublisher="Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storio Naturale della Romagna" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="77 - 79" refId="B31" refString="Raffone, G, 2011. Hybos fulvitarsatus n. sp. della Romagna (Insecta Diptera Hybotidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storio Naturale della Romagna 32: 77 - 79" title="Hybos fulvitarsatus n. sp. della Romagna (Insecta Diptera Hybotidae)." volume="32" year="2011">Raffone (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C23668AE4A1F53EA453654DA61B94049" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BC3E17188D5C1A36798C4EC63DBCDE8" author="Raffone, G" journalOrPublisher="Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storio Naturale della Romagna" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="77 - 79" refId="B31" refString="Raffone, G, 2011. Hybos fulvitarsatus n. sp. della Romagna (Insecta Diptera Hybotidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storio Naturale della Romagna 32: 77 - 79" title="Hybos fulvitarsatus n. sp. della Romagna (Insecta Diptera Hybotidae)." volume="32" year="2011">Raffone (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fulvitarsatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="fulvitarsatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. fulvitarsatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="696FFEB727A4E2087ECE9F3C9BC370C2" lsidName="H. fulvitarsatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="fulvitarsatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9773E5DA3AD1E4C6DA404D8BA834A9A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. fulvitarsatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Raffone and the differences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2559C20A44DC48E5525BCEB81A4E4BB" lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B38FF0E48A036516C7AE47881CBCFF55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stated in that paper are all highly variable; moreover, illustrations of the terminalia clearly correspond the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BD3A0B50E1D1385BEF042CD6411FFC0" lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F44D4AEA77A94C0355D25A2F33CAB51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fulvitarsatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="fulvitarsatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. fulvitarsatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D52ED05EE4D7F4D09F25BFBAAEF0C3" lsidName="H. fulvitarsatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="fulvitarsatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AC814373F8920DFA9B175E0FC80EAED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. fulvitarsatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is apparently different from the above-described species and it is probably identical to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F55A8919193EE70F58DD234916B35B37" lsidName="H. culiciformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="culiciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF56899CE45D427616CFAF7E53523C30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H. culiciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but a formal synonymy will be possible only after the examination of type specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Turkey, Greece.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B49C93268AB14CEAE5B752177BF785D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51CE05DA8E85E2CEB18758109D7A7FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD11FDC1ED09F751B0FD5FD9B405BFC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Turkey, Greece.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,156 +1,156 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="AB2A9B20482C5D049ABF689D7369DB77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487363" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D119414-E742-4468-8F6F-BD3C6B3D1BFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2A9B20482C5D049ABF689D7369DB77" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Lancepyrinae" scope_superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
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<taxonomicName id="F3E3387770D7A6D3DC4546D9C8523718" LSID="https://zoobank.org/2D119414-E742-4468-8F6F-BD3C6B3D1BFC" authority="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot, 2023" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Paralanceis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32D930C23AF7FF3EEBD03162799E1BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis chotardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="chotardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis chotardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98EE1230B319C4DC904AFF0A0434324B" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph id="A9D154F157D8D40066076E0133B501C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A800CD435C7E65442F93AE7E2B7BD9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A07AD168D02DFD244B24BAEAD32EF3" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis chotardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chotardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D126C5A3CA9B8693EA7B000FB6F063B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis chotardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FFBF189BCBF6CBC2F8AD082996D716A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="6B7CC76AE9E68BFEC7F6817774871B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432D8BD645239B10127FA1E5EDB40E5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
The genus name is a combination of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Para</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1AE719B922F96D8DE6531D3CD488543" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Para</emphasis>
|
||||
- and -
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">lanceis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6463CEAACA2BAF6B42B3D0F632F8A0C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">lanceis</emphasis>
|
||||
, contraction of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77C37494B51E7DE64153845039279A75" authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37238B7C1F5D74D4297AE95D17B264B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for the similarities between the latter and the new proposed genus. Gender masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6BDF572C10C9094EA934899C1878136" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9AC045D6A9F4FD6F25A12DB0E241C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD0767D0A10B125B78F74912A3AC2DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
Female. Body stout (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84D03CA93499C260889EAF2334832931" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head ovoid; compound eye slightly longer than high, located anteriorly on head; clypeus with median lobe triangular, lateral lobe shorter; toruli separated by flat surface; antenna short; mandible with three teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57BA9306E62857AD20A0C5292A3EB0BB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); propleuron elongate and visible dorsally; pronotum with lateral margin straight; metanotum long; metapectal-propodeal complex smooth, without projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BCF80B5435D6BCF31456BA1FAF87C1C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore wing with [1M] cell elongate, fully enclosed by tubular veins; pterostigma elongate; 2r-rs&Rs arising from distal half of pterostigma; 2r-rs&Rs fully tubular; R1 tubular, closing [2R1] cell; [2R1] cell lanceolate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="527501067CF6501D44CE4CFC5D965BD2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis chotardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="chotardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis chotardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3B7B64E2F3C8BDC260B169D67D4A9755" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B8BF4D6F3637E4C067E82099714A286" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC909F976609C0F53B59590235C74FCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE9E4AA8BCA04A62CC531FEE21260AEE" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis chotardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chotardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7E0EB05FA874F70FC769798299675CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis chotardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="621C9BBF7A013305319949949BDAF690" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype female IGR.BU-061.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DAA3B64CBE2019EC4A0159EBD044E9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5BC7BB53428D9DB199958BB6CC2C82F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head in lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9389B95FC4DBF2BE803ED24306C3C8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head in frontal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B7BD0E244506D56EC0882A923235DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Head in ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="019C38750D3F09460626EDD74C8858EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">E</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF02CFD3676C02C8D979DD81CF1445D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">F</emphasis>
|
||||
line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="systematic remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Systematic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53B322C8DE64860A841E92478ED0DD83" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="systematic remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4A5C27E2DD713FEC727658B6530DFB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Systematic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="979CEC70FE9885FECBF3FCEC1C814119" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
Following the key to the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lancepyrinae">Lancepyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DFB42192A40F83C710F705629D0703B" authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lancepyrinae">Lancepyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" author="Jouault, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" refId="B23" refString="Jouault, C, Perrichot, V, Nel, A, 2021. New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" title="New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" year="2021">Jouault et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97F72C1BC2DA299AB78B4647524CB0B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" author="Jouault, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" refId="B23" refString="Jouault, C, Perrichot, V, Nel, A, 2021. New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" title="New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" year="2021">Jouault et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, our specimen keys to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D97786EEB4ED4B2F6A7A7B13B97BBFB2" authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D044D2859D925E8DE744975B1115BEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the fore wing with Rs+M vein tubular and the [2R1] cell closed. It differs from this genus, however, by the head less elongate, the eyes more rounded, the space between the toruli flat, and the fore wing with [1M] cell fully enclosed by tubular veins. It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C4C7AAC083BFFB8ED8811F96B15B28F" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="368AF6361C185A96D7FF43BB9F02F7BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA1470C1100DAD7CF8A0CFAD4AF6CF47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
by the vein Rs+M tubular, the cu-a vein aligned with 1M, the [1M] cell enclosed by tubular veins and the absence of lateral dentiform projections on the posterior corners of the metapectal-propodeal complex; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Gwesped" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gwesped" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Gwesped</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB03EB5BDE8406D35B916F93867E5E2D" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Gwesped" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gwesped" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7B9B6353D01B095DEBC0B78F4F95C4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Gwesped</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the R1 vein long, distally meeting 2r-rs&Rs, the [1M] cell enclosed by tubular veins, the antennae with 11 flagellomeres and the absence of lateral dentiform projections on the posterior corners of the metapectal-propodeal complex. Compared to all the lancepyrine genera but
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D910E454DAAB53C173F5BBAE772269F6" authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00FB2FBD3383D8435A07298A925C0DA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is particular for possessing the [2R1] cell closed. Therefore, we propose the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E92123941CAE525CA57A5BB511E0FB97" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B324352C489EF7727B11DED1F89E218C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EFC4267D842858534072E6E7E1BD2B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
to accommodate this morphotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
|
|||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="485ED1FEB1A6391B27444E1223099D7A">Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BA0D6307FA694CC46993B48E1C681B30">Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="602E5151F69864A8F2C1688DCFE84329">Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15130A457D50224DBB0DCF1D71B0891E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D8513FAB813E9E6008DAB9F18B30BCDD">Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0DC2745945927307636FEF7E6683A8B" type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F136920F25DD3FA2B17DC121D96BCAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="2B2A95978640E1DCF75FDA6D0FC4B079" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B77DE9CD70D60D4210F43B22748C4D76">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8931892F75611A6E5D7CB2623E12F243">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-03-15</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="15DFD9C0C70BB8F0CF98F191B23B965E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8943E0455095CF32C7A663ED668AD56E">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2206508DB5BA0465985E8CBA9458361A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B9358567FC01107347E6A91D8D28D3AE">2022-03-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>193</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="43FFBB15FF08F2CB661D92FF71587EF4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A3BDB638928AB223594065B8AD7BC011">193</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E462788A7AA0B086D234105E2D09E053" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1DDFC3EF30F7F0503203D4E5A34A482E">9</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8915F39FC40ADFEF8A64AE7AC58F0ADD">42</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="FD542280FBA463758B5FBCCBD42A6E6F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F79BACEC5412DC74205F1D1359C49C27">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="80FDDB7B4FEEE197B73E0D2B9AEA6A75">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C5EBEB8B166030FB2C27CFF7C9FF5F02" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="F453B9A35233293B1D5C8DE7B5EE9C83" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-193-9</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatment id="AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Boraginaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF091C9936C45169A8F882B38EBE0F49" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18BA38099C9F2EC86A7B343A44D08E69" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172 (1996)." authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx Retief & A.E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62(3): 169-172 (1996).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0230C5E045D9D103C77C9A0E5AC7BABA" ID-CoL="6C6DZ" authority="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172 (1996)." authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx Retief & A.E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62(3): 169-172 (1996).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C12D493ED2B68C576B6D8FCD143E1405" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC44C5B1CDFD3C930608F19E59B5F7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C59DFB1D2A32E2B09608115C99B94A54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-10-21" country="South Africa" location="Ceres" municipality="Worcester" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12838B52808B5B5AFFFF7045230BF0BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2408EFD3911C3F750B8398C1643DB75C" collectingDate="1958-10-21" country="South Africa" location="Ceres" municipality="Worcester" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AC7CF540675D564FD7E1B08322BF549" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF44FBDA2EC67DECB77028A7091D3563">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1303679E9F8C52A82C2FB0D84BB2D687">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2045DE325DA71B2BA9B2B1B796D8E6C6" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A5BD910175689CB215781D8D7AB7645B">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(3319):
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="F045519802C737B9B04D1CBAB3E9492A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
E. of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624:353556E414E84D2363E6F1885D2AFC48" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Ceres" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres</location>
|
||||
<location id="353556E414E84D2363E6F1885D2AFC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624:353556E414E84D2363E6F1885D2AFC48" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Ceres" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres</location>
|
||||
(-AD),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1958-10-21">21 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4DF080418EB893253CCB94166FA3D9D1" value="1958-10-21">21 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Acocks 19893</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7433A6E19E49BB4DAF77BF841625064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Acocks 19893</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE-image!
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F841075FA59CB527A842F3BEC3B9E86D">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; NBG, isotype)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47481E17FB8FBB8F63D31070C12B6776" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Perennial or biennial herbs, ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="0.45">0.45 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="FFE165A7B72DB7AAEA7B4D3C8D2F91AF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="0.45">0.45 m</quantity>
|
||||
in height. Basal leaves 175-250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5-18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41E1191C0E88E610D19FA987D037FB13" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="366F3629A3EA1ED2B00531ED6A320A6A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5-18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obtuse, densely pubescent, persistent, margins entire. Stem leaves 50-65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0313CACFB4EC1B4DC92EF538435DFC2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="D4B8007D13EEBF19B82E184B4BD9BFDD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obtuse-lanceolate, apex acute, base cuneate, soft hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Trichomes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA929931624FC76C412D27485721ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Trichomes</emphasis>
|
||||
woolly, soft, non-bulbous based, unicellular, long, thin. Inflorescence dichotomously branched terminal cymes, pedicel
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3FF03463E09F46ED5E9227DF343F26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.1.0-
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="FEED2818FE7CD52790FC27C5D44E8928" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobe oblong, densely pubescent, apices broadly obtuse-truncate shaped.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34DE0E6430591956549811D6283B33E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
pale blue; lobes 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="217F64940BC9CF897889E6B5CD5126E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="6A3A7F7B7266FBA245285D702F9869CB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, ovate. Nutlets ovoid-convex, 2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5491BD3884496FC62F82CD31DA424D08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="9D645132EBB78929785B7B5496DB1A76" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, densely echinulate with glochidia (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of C. obtusicalyx A 1. base leaves 2. stem with alternate stem leaves and terminal flowers B SEM micrograph of a nutlet C SEM micrograph of glochidia around the nutlet. Voucher: J. P. H. Acocks 8509 (PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.0 mm. SEM images scale bar: 1 mm (B); 200 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658899" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F080C354C6CF6DF27368C6F1B8DA9343" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of C. obtusicalyx A 1. base leaves 2. stem with alternate stem leaves and terminal flowers B SEM micrograph of a nutlet C SEM micrograph of glochidia around the nutlet. Voucher: J. P. H. Acocks 8509 (PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.0 mm. SEM images scale bar: 1 mm (B); 200 µm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658899" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658899" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="31D182DA5AB429E5BB9E473CCE69E9B8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658899" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C85D9C6E89963DD77E2E9E326B5BF40A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90A4F2EB1737ECE16E0388A6A7511A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26E8346D21CAE6104928746CBD0FA5C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACD025EA627C6886818B0C6525FB803A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1CB9A5ECDEC30405A3D8288B03E2EC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
1. base leaves 2. stem with alternate stem leaves and terminal flowers
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66F36D9E1BF686A7EBE463A33E5AF10E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrograph of a nutlet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9F960BE435D2CC32BB3E547C925B7DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrograph of glochidia around the nutlet. Voucher:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J.P.H. Acocks 8509</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="432C94C5E399956935848A8AB4C85BF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">J.P.H. Acocks 8509</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.0 mm. SEM images scale bar:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="2E270F11BE9A5E34BADBF7ABFEE4A506" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66B43DCE100254541F4EDBC5781C4BE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AD77E2B5C6F26EF953D8FDB488716A9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49034BFD83E9C6A73E163D38E8859F6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F869AE4D163BA0CE76102ABB1C67CE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F51C8EF150990503441088EED01C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C26F51961843731C0514C2921377679" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The stems and leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDE1E8B97B143153BF37E75704221744" authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="460E01FCE3C08BD8510F5C0C126A8141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are densely covered with soft, woolly trichomes which makes it similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hilliard & B. L. Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43 (3): 343" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum alticola" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2A35B2758B23925E119542E335ED081" authorityName="Hilliard & B. L. Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43 (3): 343" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum alticola" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C696F8F572479D4E9D3CA3035DC847B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the two species differ in flower colour and size (deep blue corolla, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="858BA2DB97BFCD8244E47B98967D9CB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3 mm vs. pale blue corolla, 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AF1BA617F1F011FB0A8D89307296F17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7E92C50312B8456AFD8045D5AF805FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DBEEE35678C06276C27838B0E08B057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83174ED0ED5BC28D86144FF7EB4E90E3" authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADFCEA053183A166B6A955848ED5861B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has pale blue flowers with corolla 5-7 mm long whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59ED5E6C916B2E6562467BE94ED79A51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E349C7B652E275476FDCDBB0354746CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has bright blue flowers with corolla 2.75-4.25 mm long. The two species also show variation in trichome texture and density, i.e., sparsely hairy with short, stiff hairs on both the stem and leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFB9EA5F5A51E9C315081EEB1DCD2357" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. austroafricanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56F597A6221B37BF443E197630E29DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. densely arranged long, woolly hair on both the stem and leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8388ACA1C4538F3300714364CAC911F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B76A15EAAE759319955730C0E60A3118" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">October to February.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB2077540950A31219CDB59D4967950B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F592E33FA87783FE85EC658486A42FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AF8F380443E7D1027B847B15F925726" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">October to February.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="462780FCFD2A394ABDE333574389AC93" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="148F837D586806F2EE781EF294472706" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="684E58682F5938CD53CA735227F3213A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBC20D33544C16B71695C20C803DB518" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 35" refId="B24" refString="Raimondo, D, von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35" title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25." volume="86" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BA3A28951E6B56F22D089B5481A632A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="771E7BD1311508A4986DD421D1FD4BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FE173305E06CF73FF1D5D4AB0EF4141" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="823FC6E0FA1C8D16E3C29F50A7388723" authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk in S. Afr. J. Bot. 62 (3): 169 - 172" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="904E4137CA71249CD46D5CD3B1307991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to South Africa where it has been recorded from Calvinia, Worcester, and Beaufort West in the Northern and Western Cape Provinces (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Known distribution map of C. obtusicalyx in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658900" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39E20056F93A46E2E8CA5032C790D5DB" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Known distribution map of C. obtusicalyx in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658900" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), it occurs in mountainous areas, often growing on screes below cliffs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658900" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1EA29D01252AE00A2D480F00ACAC4020" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/658900" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B62A618B9D1747EFBD0C56E71D98A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C996404EA2CA407372E59C4C9A03520" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C24177B95038359EBAC25F013AF2BEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. obtusicalyx" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27767FA30E5A0DF68F089DDDE9626158" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southern Africa based on the specimens examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-09-22" collectorName="J. P. H. Acocks, D. A Leistner" country="South Africa" location="Calvinia District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E209D085D661B22F3E17434826669B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2053D52F0AA0EA75776A1B9424DD6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAB72924CB5CC669C3E61549003055F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4FF17EB07A34C9E432A1771A1DB72376" collectingDate="1955-09-22" collectorName="J. P. H. Acocks, D. A Leistner" country="South Africa" location="Calvinia District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D376556F1317D0BFEC17434531030DE9" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AF5B60F45C5BAF0A972600978DF770F9" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3119 (Calvinia):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624:F39079B443C665F17A764A47254124F2" country="South Africa" name="Calvinia District" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Calvinia District</location>
|
||||
<location id="F39079B443C665F17A764A47254124F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624:F39079B443C665F17A764A47254124F2" country="South Africa" name="Calvinia District" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Calvinia District</location>
|
||||
(-BD),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1955-09-22">22 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ABBDDCBF2C006C929E7CBF9B5C3601FF" value="1955-09-22">22 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>J.P.H. Acocks</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4663660B9EDF920C79A1E09D57C6A64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="ED92B01D70F2AAA4B980D1EF84B98FBF">J.P.H. Acocks</collectorName>
|
||||
8509
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE);
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1955-09-22">22 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8A5C8A50104185A0F1C5D7305E296BBF" value="1955-09-22">22 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>D.A Leistner</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5289D0CE3398962DA4006E7551FCE820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BC788B755F029383E72731BA0D8380E3">D.A Leistner</collectorName>
|
||||
394
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE; NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-04-17" collectorName="G. Gibbs Russell, R. Hermann" country="South Africa" location="Mountain View" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4C5078C40C83FDBD2B35C3F562E5B331" collectingDate="1978-04-17" collectorName="G. Gibbs Russell, R. Hermann" country="South Africa" location="Mountain View" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F69E484A9857379AE1C3F8588E4465A6" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 3222 (Beaufort West):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624:847AD64AEB051D3798088E2E61B3118A" country="South Africa" name="Mountain View" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mountain View</location>
|
||||
<location id="847AD64AEB051D3798088E2E61B3118A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2ACECE6612BDFD5881B6F08DE5E624:847AD64AEB051D3798088E2E61B3118A" country="South Africa" name="Mountain View" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mountain View</location>
|
||||
farm (-BD),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1978-04-17">17 Apr 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6002646D76652B815E493285973FF086" value="1978-04-17">17 Apr 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Gibbs Russell</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F89A5DB25CC17794F58C2C19254542CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E07584FE8D57170AB7A6D06F15AAFAAF">G. Gibbs Russell</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Hermann</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37314E1238998DC5D4913809D3C91D86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90E3E4BD102E8B7DA8D1CA9A5F756BFB">R. Hermann</collectorName>
|
||||
4272
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,100 +1,100 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c713e7d-e53e-4738-80de-2e99f5427385" ID-PMC="PMC6711936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-128-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E7F6A30F8981545BB28061827C26D30E" ID-PubMed="31523156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378137" ModsDocID="1314-2003-128-121" checkinTime="1566303202543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ruiz-Dominguez, Catalina, Vovides, Andrew P. & Sosa, Victoria" docDate="2019" docId="AB328040EACF5891B7713328D555F585" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 128: 121-140" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 128" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842" docTitle="Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E7F6A30F8981545BB28061827C26D30E" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="E7F6A30F8981545BB28061827C26D30E" masterDocTitle="Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668139405157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="B639BDBEBDE3647CA3A1573E9351B4AD">Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Dominguez, Catalina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vovides, Andrew P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF2F81AC9C64141E9FAAC2C714744835">Vovides, Andrew P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sosa, Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD26BB96BDA16C36991776FD1725A1E">Sosa, Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FA74491D5D20431B9C459B16D426937">128</mods:number>
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB328040EACF5891B7713328D555F585" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB328040EACF5891B7713328D555F585" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AB328040-EACF-5891-B771-3328D555F585" authority="Britton & Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pseudorhipsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudorhipsalis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="127" start="start">Pseudorhipsalis</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="AB328040EACF5891B7713328D555F585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB328040EACF5891B7713328D555F585" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB328040EACF5891B7713328D555F585" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" scope_family="Cactaceae">
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<subSubSection id="5E705340FE85954E563D96C6688B7120" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="94152CE710EFE8C65F9D8E6D7D16A080" ID-CoL="73CW" LSID="AB328040-EACF-5891-B771-3328D555F585" authority="Britton & Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pseudorhipsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudorhipsalis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="1DCADF2AC1BD3F162612FFFF2364FD82" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" start="start">Pseudorhipsalis</pageBreakToken>
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Britton & Rose
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="pollen">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Pollen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="A4B496708CC20C511EBCCD97A01115E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="pollen">
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<paragraph id="77D9E5DA812A14853BF138BD125C4BE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Pollen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1A1B8FE2734048FA3F0E5D3A4E6D3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
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pantocolpate, radially symmetrical, isopolar with circular contour in polar view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Shape</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="55D688AABD73838917156DA5F127AF71" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Shape</emphasis>
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: oblate-spheroidal (P/E=0.99).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Apertures</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="78D3328070EE7F8381C1F1D9426B281B" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Apertures</emphasis>
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: 12, brevicolpate, small; polar area large (PAI=0.62).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Measurements</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="814736D7A8FC57CE683D2E268A344CBB" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Measurements</emphasis>
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: pollen grains large, (73.59)81.71(93.64)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(76.00)81.23(86.72)
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8BD2400B294EC624D3B789B4146267E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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in equatorial view; exine thickness (2.85)3.19(3.48)
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="E2A65E97D2C6304A921A6AE74AE34AA4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Exine</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="112B1A961AE6AC39F826A2C84FD7FB83" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Exine</emphasis>
|
||||
: marginated.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6C08DCDC8F0DB7BC233519270D5116D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||||
: smooth surface with tectum perforate, ornated with spinules of (0.64)0.78(0.99)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51FBB11F7A3A80321E095A5E90603FCA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5869BC2B4C9B8C3D6661608F2D249978" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.39)0.48(0.54)
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9769AE4278509DEFFB1DAACE0B0C5B98" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter in base; perforations (0.05)0.11(0.19)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC4441AAAF955FD9E9A76ED8A60F0B87" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). A-D: Left polar view, right equatorial view A S. undatus (C. Ruiz et al. 560) B Weberocereus tunilla (C. K. Horich BGA 58344) C S. setaceus (H. Bravo et al. 2755). D-J: left polar view, left details of spinules and perforations D S. megalanthus (C. Ruiz et al. 563) E S. stenopterus (C. K. Horich s. n.) F S. triangularis (C. Gomez-Hinostrosa 2110) G Kimnachia ramulosa (L. Velasquez et al. 4884) H Pseudorhipsalis amazonica (E. Gudino 145) I S. alliodorus (A. Ruiz Velazco et al. 86) J S. glaber (C. K. Horich BGA 57239)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326049" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20BFF32135C3CF758ABAA5096C689165" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). A-D: Left polar view, right equatorial view A S. undatus (C. Ruiz et al. 560) B Weberocereus tunilla (C. K. Horich BGA 58344) C S. setaceus (H. Bravo et al. 2755). D-J: left polar view, left details of spinules and perforations D S. megalanthus (C. Ruiz et al. 563) E S. stenopterus (C. K. Horich s. n.) F S. triangularis (C. Gomez-Hinostrosa 2110) G Kimnachia ramulosa (L. Velasquez et al. 4884) H Pseudorhipsalis amazonica (E. Gudino 145) I S. alliodorus (A. Ruiz Velazco et al. 86) J S. glaber (C. K. Horich BGA 57239)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326049" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="species examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Species examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pseudorhipsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudorhipsalis amazonica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Pseudorhipsalis amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAB8B0CAF1A76B8E1920A8CED732A436" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="species examined">
|
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<paragraph id="CEC11E332E12C84FB99A4D6691E09383" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Species examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C1D183BE0FA60EB797B174FF4C27793" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="313B3EE75D1396C89A8F2218447F6C3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pseudorhipsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudorhipsalis amazonica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9422D1FCDA998A8CB205139AD7A520EC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Pseudorhipsalis amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K. Schum.) Ralf Bauer (Ecuador, Napo. E.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1DD016D794E1651CB37871E247BD12A" originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
145 MEXU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
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<paragraph id="7A99A94D05E165176256F1EAE7C92403" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15F4A97394C5D73E981BDE1485C6B34F" ID-CoL="8PFVF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Falsocis_opacus" authority="Pic, 1916" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1916" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus Pic, 1916</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 35-3741
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED41E10D5D7FFA33748014AE75621DE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63C2145A4B5AD48E8513221763E166F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1575A94D57C9ED33A78BE737EBDC725E" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis opacus subsp. flavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="flavus">Falsocis opacus flavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="452C59BC5DFA7FF378C560A3F52A0369" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis opacus subsp. flavus" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="flavus">Falsocis opacus flavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic, 1922 was based on a single female collected in Bas-Maroni (French Guyana, near Cayenne), and it is merely a teneral specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AB74259497F58415A15F2CFC7BD02F5" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J. F. Lawrence pers. obs.).The type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B71901FAC2651F2B3A685EF0EE7AB5A" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MNHN) is 2.10mm long, rather than 3mm as mentioned in the description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, Moulins" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 20" title="Diagnoses generiques et specifiques." volume="18" year="1916">Pic 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17BAADDFA3F4C751D65690627F5C77FC" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, Moulins" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 20" title="Diagnoses generiques et specifiques." volume="18" year="1916">Pic 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but other measurements were not taken by the time it was examined. In the unique male
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D26B1ED58660E98541FEDCB834DC75BE" genus="Falsocis" lsidName="Falsocis opacus" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="opacus">Falsocis opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
measured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lopes-Andrade, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" pagination="41 - 58" title="Notes on Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae), with the description of an endangered Brazilian species." volume="1544" year="2007">Lopes-Andrade (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6738735705BB40495531184A1C9CD147" author="Lopes-Andrade, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" pagination="41 - 58" title="Notes on Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae), with the description of an endangered Brazilian species." volume="1544" year="2007">Lopes-Andrade (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, TL is 3.05mm and TL/EW 1.91, not including the head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,280 +1,280 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDFFC91EDE682AB72DD8E99C6C3E2B9A" ID-CoL="4JHZT" LSID="AB6788C8-5249-522C-AFAC-CE84ABAD7986" authority="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde, 2016" authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
Plakobranchus papua
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C2AF897D49E7F4FE7C9D21C442E5B64" originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& van der Velde, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living specimens of Plakobranchus papua from Koh Tao A close-up of head, 28 mm specimen B dorsal view, 30 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) C dorsolateral view of sequenced specimen, 27 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454247" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E13380F1C143DDF64B9B35CAF857915" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living specimens of Plakobranchus papua from Koh Tao A close-up of head, 28 mm specimen B dorsal view, 30 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) C dorsolateral view of sequenced specimen, 27 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454247" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus ocellatus" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocellatus">Plakobranchus ocellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4621847A69ADF232050206859655617D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A24FE2B5DFBCD56F791211B98312864F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0785620CC6C0E2B3AFEEE202504EDC7B" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1824" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus ocellatus" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="ocellatus">Plakobranchus ocellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coleman, N" journalOrPublisher="Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd., Springwood" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B12" refString="Coleman, N, 2008. Nudibranchs Encyclopedia: catalogue of Asia/Indo-Pacific sea slugs. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd., Springwood" title="Nudibranchs Encyclopedia: catalogue of Asia / Indo-Pacific sea slugs." year="2008">Coleman 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8641AC46F6E91CB1C713994BF92EBE80" author="Coleman, N" journalOrPublisher="Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd., Springwood" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B12" refString="Coleman, N, 2008. Nudibranchs Encyclopedia: catalogue of Asia/Indo-Pacific sea slugs. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd., Springwood" title="Nudibranchs Encyclopedia: catalogue of Asia / Indo-Pacific sea slugs." year="2008">Coleman 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88 (Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea; Uepi Island, Solomon Islands)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Plakobranchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5A1DAA3324B69BA316B3507C7DD87B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E217716E26A29B490F9838A95A45694A" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1824" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">Plakobranchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher=", Gig Harbor, WA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books., Gig Harbor, WA" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="945CB0991C84AF492D27B459980F16F4" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher=", Gig Harbor, WA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books., Gig Harbor, WA" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94 (Philippines; Indonesia; Papua New Guinea)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus papua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BEB148785ED6C7EA220DD4D023F1D9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8895D85FD7CE0F3F799A77DBCD783E7B" authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus papua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9E6BCD4189D5D1B7F4BBABD166C5B76" originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& van der Velde in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AE6CC5A7AE1F8E5C40D74079BDEBC65" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98ACB25EBE5BA19FE61FB6D346BDAFBF" originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 80-88, figs 2-7a (West Papua, Indonesia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus papua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="735DF6BCC633A5923ABAC0BEFADD5869" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0550448A5EFA3AC0888F9C1C132FAD9C" authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus papua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2018. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEB0B729EAC9B8827433E99ED6F123DC" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2018. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 434 (Indonesia)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus cf. papua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5870138BCC7E92AEAF314787A7F9F743" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CEA6D6DAA2F2D3BFEEA9B1E353BA9F6" authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus cf. papua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="495467D96DCB0DE05B289380B783DDD5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21, 27-30, figs 6C, D, 12, 13C, D, 14C, D (Ambon, Indonesia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98E7088CAB37A99215D6AD02EF7241E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41C6F4CD5735ED56B64BAB3A63E78AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F146AF2B6B0AE0E7279B04F652D4617" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Three specimens 19-30 mm Sai Nuan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.24" value="10.078678">10°4'43.24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52DB90457BB54634D45F4161B961073D" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.24" value="10.078678">10°4'43.24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.51" value="99.81348">99°48'48.51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="46E49D2E691C1117C2AE4A39121F44C8" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.51" value="99.81348">99°48'48.51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Koh Tao, Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454247" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D0A86677A590D725BECCAE4F62AF11F4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454247" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03030A02F7CA8D62FFB7793B08429B44" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B1B3791B160697DC39DF04ADB149FDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Living specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Plakobranchus papua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BE302649929E2F5C118FFCA6B598959" authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD74B4D05FF674129E905176E87C70B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Plakobranchus papua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Koh Tao
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9AEFBCB1E241BA75178F749A5369417" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of head, 28 mm specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75800A6554260D69A73E0D26A6A4C6AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, 30 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36FBF6FBF698F10AB59618832FB4EAA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsolateral view of sequenced specimen, 27 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="supplementary observations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplementary observations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27E138012E5D2265069EBA2EBBACF11C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="supplementary observations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF6243A2EF8A46908128DAB34BFB3901" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplementary observations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17D765FAB05B65E04C59036B829D86F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
27 individuals, ranging in size 12 mm-35 mm, observed in regular diving surveys between 2012 and 2019, Chalok Bay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.77" value="10.062436">10°3'44.77"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00290A97F6F1EBF194FF914F36506B0A" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.77" value="10.062436">10°3'44.77"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.35" value="99.825096">99°49'30.35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06A8FAA28E6B57AF33328619BB0338A8" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.35" value="99.825096">99°49'30.35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Shark Bay
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.75" value="10.061042">10°3'39.75"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0AB9282EAFB9E86C855EFB05659AD648" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.75" value="10.061042">10°3'39.75"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.43" value="99.834564">99°50'4.43"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E778230C45A67605EC9CF442E658485" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.43" value="99.834564">99°50'4.43"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Tao Tong
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.13" value="10.066148">10°3'58.13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="60E7843319DE0DD7FC9A4F5DC176E654" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.13" value="10.066148">10°3'58.13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.76" value="99.817986">99°49'4.76"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD41C08954B9154D749D330901BC796" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.76" value="99.817986">99°49'4.76"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Sai Nuan
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.24" value="10.078678">10°4'43.24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="698E23F3B5B0E22D962C8B4EAF9DBCC8" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.24" value="10.078678">10°4'43.24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.51" value="99.81348">99°48'48.51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FFF57DA0AA38F43CC9F02D1F41CDE19" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.51" value="99.81348">99°48'48.51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Koh Tao, Thailand; not collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BAF821BEF9C03850CDD996F76A72D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25B57D1D4225BD5C81D81516EC64A0F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76F165D42CA9150683F2A0E73BA72C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Length alive up to 35 mm. Background colour varies from pale yellow to an almost translucent greyish white, lacking the brownish/ochre background in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91E563CD97D6139630B182EF270A636E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8ACA786F8397FF4D962A82E0A9F98CB0" originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3a-c) and other Indonesian material (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08EB7AAFABE8D21D0569BEB1077D02FB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsally covered in white dots of varying sizes from the anterior-most part of the head to posterior edge of parapodia. These are also visible dorsally on the blunt anterior foot corners. There are prominent spots on the dorsum where no white dots are present and only the background colour is present. Rhinophores are translucent white with a diffuse band of deep blue to dark purple before the translucent tips. Rhinophores rolled, long, extending laterally from the head, curved like bull horns.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F690F70A71FF3E02759E2684F48C26B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Parapodial margin with distinct white rod-like spots, almost identical to but more continuous than those in the Indonesian specimens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6D3D9C793A0241A7E4E8FF045075BA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A6C5AF89815358CF12C5E93FDF50124" originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3a;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EE7596CDE58A2DCEE47876F1263AF80" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Internal parapodial ridges bright to dark green, slightly thinner than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ocellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4174FF38DF6A53BF38A0C7A5806812CB" lsidName="P. ocellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCDC8DF186FD05EF3D0BD53E1CC960A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with no visible spots. Eyes black, very close together, centrally on the head, held slightly raised above the rest of the head when crawling. Tail tip dark blueish purple, almost black, diffusing to white anteriorly. Male genital opening located behind the right rhinophore, above the foot corner, in front of the anterior part of the parapodia. Penis transparent to translucent with a bluish white tip when extended in living specimens, penile bulb and ducts clearly visible inside. Foot sole completely white with no spots, posteriorly tinged in deep purple visible dorsally on the tail tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0F38E52348613D6656FBD7C550505B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="656BBCB811981C4AEE751F6F07ECBA4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CFA7BE2F82CF1AF9FBD1092F2BDB144" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Abundant in shallow soft sediment habitats and among the corals and soft sediments of the reef edge. Uncommon, but present in dense coral reef habitats; rare in deeper soft sediment habitats outside the coral reef. Has been observed being ingested naturally by the scleractinian coral
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stutchbury" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Pleuractis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuractis paumotensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paumotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Pleuractis paumotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F72BA764AAC44B3766200B0E1911857" baseAuthorityName="Stutchbury" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Pleuractis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuractis paumotensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paumotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B67EF68F201CD4B6446ABAC9BA7CC3D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Pleuractis paumotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is mostly considered unpalatable by such corals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B43" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, Rohrer, J, Hoeksema, B, 2015. Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" title="Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" year="2015">Mehrotra et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="233575621C8E216997F75E050C024139" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B43" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, Rohrer, J, Hoeksema, B, 2015. Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" title="Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" year="2015">Mehrotra et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Monchanin, C, Scott, CM, Phongsuwan, N, Caballer Gutierrez, M, Chavanich, S, Hoeksema, BW, 2019. Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e0215063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" title="Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e 0215063." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="595FA1395654A18790E5ABA55D157934" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Monchanin, C, Scott, CM, Phongsuwan, N, Caballer Gutierrez, M, Chavanich, S, Hoeksema, BW, 2019. Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e0215063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" title="Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e 0215063." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4AC2E202EF35A634AC2B2373B236A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EE2EEBA7F5D72CD758087691EB83CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="614A0362E03CA61B126618368614301F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Known only from the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD74D2C13867F48CD33EC6587AE57C2B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D5BFBDE187BD79152AC9DCEFBB08B0F" originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25F5CDA2D0D7395EED995235727376DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Known from Gulf waters of Thailand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B43" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, Rohrer, J, Hoeksema, B, 2015. Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" title="Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" year="2015">Mehrotra et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F5EB7544E9389FA0B70D5342EE084F6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B43" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, Rohrer, J, Hoeksema, B, 2015. Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" title="Predation on a sacoglossan gastropod by a mushroom coral. Coral Reefs 34: 517." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-015-1285-z" year="2015">Mehrotra et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D84B19C15C92BC1AC663A4BA58773D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1013DE824C0E5F4D9E0BE8A00F63860D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C890FA5CA0F1D91C75EF19383A41218" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
This species has previously been referred to, erroneously, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus ianthobaptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ianthobaptus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Plakobranchus ianthobaptus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="923F8870AE00F1E97D74BE004934BBC9" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus ianthobaptus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ianthobaptus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8237A58F3B37738F18FF6A5694BFAE41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Plakobranchus ianthobaptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gould, 1852 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="761 - 771" refId="B42" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, 2016. Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters. Marine Biodiversity 46: 761 - 771, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" title="Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" volume="46" year="2016">Mehrotra and Scott 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC5DF39D7244E2776DFF639E13B39285" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="761 - 771" refId="B42" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, 2016. Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters. Marine Biodiversity 46: 761 - 771, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" title="Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" volume="46" year="2016">Mehrotra and Scott 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus cf. papua</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="29D71178E618A7CACAEDB3C2F9EE33FA" authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus cf. papua</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Monchanin, C, Scott, CM, Phongsuwan, N, Caballer Gutierrez, M, Chavanich, S, Hoeksema, BW, 2019. Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e0215063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" title="Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e 0215063." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" year="2019">Mehrotra et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="889F0C39DE74E5E7879EE89C8BCE3E7E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Monchanin, C, Scott, CM, Phongsuwan, N, Caballer Gutierrez, M, Chavanich, S, Hoeksema, BW, 2019. Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e0215063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" title="Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLOS ONE 14: e 0215063." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" year="2019">Mehrotra et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Externally, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. papua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33028EF05A6120274D3C9828B447410D" lsidName="P. papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">
|
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<emphasis id="D2A8F2288981377FE0E937323C8CB79E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. papua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Koh Tao differ from the original description of the species. Specifically, the background pigmentation of the parapodia varies from pale yellow to an almost translucent greyish white, lacking the ochre background tinge and the yellow discontinuous line in the border of the parapodia known to date for the species. Furthermore, the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. papua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A173C884FFDBCE7BA58132D0AFE59507" lsidName="P. papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA6B86F6B36540BFEBF94E9D29FAC877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. papua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the original description show scattered white dots of varying sizes on the surface of the parapodia, whilst in specimens from Koh Tao they almost completely cover the surface. The rhinophores and tail from Koh Tao specimens are deep blue to dark purple at the tips (rarely black), rather than almost entirely covered by black pigment as in the specimens from the original description. A very similar variant to that documented from Koh Tao was documented from Ambon, Indonesia, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus cf. papua</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E785825131A46AE79D2813EA1F2804CB" authorityName="Meyers-Munoz & van der Velde" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">Plakobranchus cf. papua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen (2018</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2F1E1E5D5864CB99459A0807DECF3F4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, Jensen, KR, 2018. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 17. The Cephalaspidea, Anaspidea, Pleurobranchida, and Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/001-048" volume="147" year="2018">Yonow and Jensen (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6C, D). Minor differences between the Ambon specimens and those from Koh Tao are the paler dorsal colouring and more continuous rod-structures along the parapodial margins in Koh Tao specimens. Additionally, the longitudinal white line visible behind the eyes in Ambon specimens appears to be broken up in specimens from West Papua (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyers-Muñoz">Meyers-Munoz</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="BDE4791D8BD94A7F4385CB9C06566F19" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" author="Meyers-Munoz, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de biologie marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B45" refString="Meyers-Munoz, MA, van der Velde, G, van der Meij, SET, Stoffels, BEMW, van Alen, T, Tuti, Y, Hoeksema, BW, 2016. The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" title="The phylogenetic position of a new species of Plakobranchus from West Papua, Indonesia (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa). ZooKeys 594: 98." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.5954" year="2016">
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et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3A-D) and scattered in Koh Tao specimens (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living specimens of Plakobranchus papua from Koh Tao A close-up of head, 28 mm specimen B dorsal view, 30 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) C dorsolateral view of sequenced specimen, 27 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454247" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="9B3A43B5BFFCB44025E34D331EA07E7F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Living specimens of Plakobranchus papua from Koh Tao A close-up of head, 28 mm specimen B dorsal view, 30 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) C dorsolateral view of sequenced specimen, 27 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454247" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Molecular data presented here suggest the present specimens as conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. papua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA3F2D8FDDB367EB84A78634365B7B7" lsidName="P. papua" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5A05757BA075F978EFB0479EC49D464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. papua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the additional material highlights the external variation in the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454248" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="10B75B1DE8947B641719FB950F7BE083" doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.52941.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454248" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E150E8AC732060185870BA43ED4306C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE3B3ED5B8B7DEA6EF57D9501FF59C1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Living specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mehrotra & Gutiérrez & Scott & Arnold & Monchanin & Chavanich" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus noctisstellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="noctisstellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Plakobranchus noctisstellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="808114C17E5FA4A45C906CBC13E2C15C" authorityName="Mehrotra & Gutiérrez & Scott & Arnold & Monchanin & Chavanich" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus noctisstellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="noctisstellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E30E400193344D6F70BCEE5A90099F16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Plakobranchus noctisstellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from Koh Tao.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C49689EBF992E91F5CC1769CA11D081" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||||
21 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4F9E5C20EB99A9413115D8786853680" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||||
15 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67E0A5D26E1946B49090B9BBC253F049" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
(paratype) 31 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
|
|||
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CE39E74BE6254EEA578692D95E1A1" ID-CoL="7T7BT" LSID="AB6C96C4-ED37-53B0-A434-73E7C0A6077B" authority="(Mosely, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Mosely" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Lepidostomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. nagana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="nagana">L. nagana (Mosely, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CE39E74BE6254EEA578692D95E1A1" ID-CoL="7T7BT" LSID="AB6C96C4-ED37-53B0-A434-73E7C0A6077B" authority="(Mosely, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Mosely" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Lepidostomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. nagana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagana">L. nagana (Mosely, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Mosely, 1939: 338-339, pl. 6 figs. 1-5, ♂.
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:
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:
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&
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@ -1,144 +1,143 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB9107BC2617B4CEB8784601E299FBA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB9107BC2617B4CEB8784601E299FBA5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Stephenson, 1917" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1917" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida kanarensis" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanarensis">Drawida kanarensis Stephenson, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="AB9107BC2617B4CEB8784601E299FBA5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB9107BC2617B4CEB8784601E299FBA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB9107BC2617B4CEB8784601E299FBA5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_family="Moniligastridae" scope_subClass="Oligochaeta">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09B84D50D9757B939E038E678CD88785" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD5F114B4A02AFD85A8EDC60DF19372F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84ADAE7FF008E9519A6859DD6D429EAE" authority="Stephenson, 1917" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1917" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida kanarensis" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="kanarensis">Drawida kanarensis Stephenson, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida kanarensis" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanarensis">Drawida kanarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C4EA68240956CBD691C6AD7ADC1B274" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC1CAC3870C6A7509951419508762676" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0267C7DB411A9FFEDF72572E3944419F" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida kanarensis" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="kanarensis">Drawida kanarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stephenson, 1917. Rec. Indian Mus., 13: 364.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida kanarensis" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanarensis">Drawida kanarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C090B766A4B9396EB8E61944D3E023DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="416FF9F04EB148FDED10B7BC341FAE87" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drawida kanarensis" order="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="kanarensis">Drawida kanarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="490632D9BEBD268A086EB5A9077C5B99" author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Oligochaeta." year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Fauna Br. India,
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subclass" subclass="Oligochaeta">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="706E02391E518C3B27A4EF82AB8650C6" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligochaeta" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subclass" subclass="Oligochaeta">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 143.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9AE264E88DFD065988A2665A0B6FB87" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B66EA5CFA15C1F0CE608DCF83654162" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="856BFE0BAF447CBFDF6931CC4DE6782C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
2 clitellate, 2 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/170), Ranipuram (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.421722">12°25'18.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F5BE3D9A8E1C04683284006A2469167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.421722">12°25'18.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.354">75°21'14.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="27FB41D815430705318D5997EC93C391" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.354">75°21'14.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 935 m a.s.l, evergreen forest, 19 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, S. Sathrumithra and M. Ramesan coll.; 1 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/174), Periyathaduka - Padre (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.624056">12°37'26.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50EB565A0C8BE539A8727A051CC07000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.624056">12°37'26.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.13289">75°7'58.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5237B5B3D86ABF2F182D97E2BF4F833B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.13289">75°7'58.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, India, 89 m a.s.l., Arecanut plantation, 18 October 2012, S. Sathrumithra, S.P. Narayanan and M. Ramesan coll.; 1 clitellate (ACESSD/EW/175), Adakasthala - Perla (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.669333">12°40'9.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC9086F0947FB638385FDBD0D32D3E75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.669333">12°40'9.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.11508">75°6'54.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44EA520F256CABDEDCCB0B7EF39E9A30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.11508">75°6'54.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 77 m a.s.l., cultivated area near to river, 18 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, S. Sathrumithra and M. Ramesan coll.; 3 clitellate, 2 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/176), Pandigaya - Perla (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.674167">12°40'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FC7171756DBC733AC63040B139DD974" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.674167">12°40'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.12439">75°07'27.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91418AF7C5762936EF83C0B30FAB9A9E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.12439">75°07'27.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 102 m a.s.l., rubber plantation, 18 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, S. Sathrumithra and M. Ramesan coll.; 4 clitellate, 4 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/177), Kottencheri (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.349333">12°20'57.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6C0974279D7BD45AA64AACE9B1BF2BB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.349333">12°20'57.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.41275">75°24'45.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4F6679B9596552A678C4302C4DCD6080" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.41275">75°24'45.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district., India, 801 m a.s.l., evergreen forest, 20 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, T. Augustine, S. Sathrumithra and M. Ramesan coll.; 3 clitellate, 3 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/178), Plachikkara (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.335055">12°20'6.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="082E20B0D22D6C2BDFBFDCBCD75AA3D2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.335055">12°20'6.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.28883">75°17'19.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90C4A13F66AB72DB0ADD748D9CBAC6DB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.28883">75°17'19.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 56 m a.s.l., degraded forest, 20 October 2012, T. Augustine, S.P. Narayanan and M. Ramesan coll.; 1 clitellate (ACESSD/EW/179), Veeramalakunnu hillock (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.230499">12°13'49.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE0AE44BFE8438C12957CB21455AE5C4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.230499">12°13'49.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.15439">75°9'15.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BF56E766213DF8BEE088550FFCA881F2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.15439">75°9'15.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 13 m a.s.l., dense scrub land with exotic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia auriculiformis" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">Acacia auriculiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27C950A029A2B76D540F29ADDF6D4771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia auriculiformis" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">Acacia auriculiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trees, 21 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, M. Ramesan, T. Augustine and S. Sathrumithra coll.; 5 clitellate (ACESSD/EW/180), Melerippukavu Sree Veerabhadrakavu, Klayikkod (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.242833">12°14'34.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B622E7D7FDA407C889DB1076D146DDE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.242833">12°14'34.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.16534">75°9'55.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69F1435E727B716C2870A518B97E9E85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.16534">75°9'55.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 19 m a.s.l., sacred grove, 21 October 2012, T. Augustine, M. Ramesan, S.P. Narayanan and S. Sathrumithra coll.; 11 clitellate, 12 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/181), Sree Mannampurathukavu, Nileshwar (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.258611">12°15'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F23600F4EEBC5E0659A4D58FA256F63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.258611">12°15'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.132805">75°7'58.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD89A0FEBD1D0732DDBC78D701FB2609" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.132805">75°7'58.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 13 m a.s.l., evergreen sacred grove, 20 October 2012, T. Augustine, S.P. Narayanan, S.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Sathrumithra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8F1DA7C3AFA04880789245867FEB1E30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Sathrumithra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and M. Ramesan coll.; 8 clitellate, 13 aclitellate (ACESSD/EW/182), Kulangattumala Temple, Kadamgod (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.204694">12°12'16.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3DF5C006EA262009DF771EE7178C247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.204694">12°12'16.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.134415">75°8'3.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB837923DE170584AD9CAEDC5BDE67E2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.134415">75°8'3.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, 7 m a.s.l., evergreen patch with litter, 21 October 2012, S.P. Narayanan, S. Sathrumithra, T. Augustine and M. Ramesan coll.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Length 60-70 mm, diameter 3.5 mm, 150-173 segments. Setae aa = 4.75-5.75 ab = 0.95-1.04 bc = 5.42-5.75 cd = 0.23-0.27 dd at segment 8; aa = 7.33-9 ab = 1-1.04 bc = 7.33-9 cd = 0.25-0.35 dd at segment 20. Male pores paired, at 10/11, slightly lateral to setae b lines. Spermathecal pores paired, at 7/8, at setae c lines. Genital markings paired, lateral to setae ab on segment 11, occasionally extending on to segment 12. Four gizzards in segments 13-16 or 14-17. Prostates glandular, hemi-ovoidal, sessile; vas deferens short, joining prostate at anterior and inner side. Spermathecae paired in segment 8; atrium cushion like ectal widening of spermathecal duct, partly embedded in body wall in segment 8, several times as wide as spermathecal duct.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5140735060C24223F04F69B8909A57D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9389A602AF009D89B0CF218DEE23874B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D01ED203655A86F3EC348528C6C5FABE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Length 60-70 mm, diameter 3.5 mm, 150-173 segments. Setae aa = 4.75-5.75 ab = 0.95-1.04 bc = 5.42-5.75 cd = 0.23-0.27 dd at segment 8; aa = 7.33-9 ab = 1-1.04 bc = 7.33-9 cd = 0.25-0.35 dd at segment 20. Male pores paired, at 10/11, slightly lateral to setae b lines. Spermathecal pores paired, at 7/8, at setae c lines. Genital markings paired, lateral to setae ab on segment 11, occasionally extending on to segment 12. Four gizzards in segments 13-16 or 14-17. Prostates glandular, hemi-ovoidal, sessile; vas deferens short, joining prostate at anterior and inner side. Spermathecae paired in segment 8; atrium cushion like ectal widening of spermathecal duct, partly embedded in body wall in segment 8, several times as wide as spermathecal duct.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9764467375A7B6D2486C204993D9FF55" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="224FABF840043DC0218C6CC8098D9974" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D82163BE9253E0BEC94AA2E771B9DCD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
India: Kerala: District Kasaragod: Adakasthala, Kadamgod, Klayikkod, Kottencheri, Nileshwar, Pandigaya, Periyathaduka, Plachikkara, Ranipuram and Veeramalakunnu (all new records) (Fig. 2); Karnataka: District Uttara Kannada (North Kanara): Talewadi, Castle Rock (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="353 - 416" title="On a collection of Oligochaeta from various parts of India and further India." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5865" volume="13" year="1917">Stephenson 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04DCE84EAF9A4084D9AB71EC9918DE5A" author="Stephenson, J" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="353 - 416" title="On a collection of Oligochaeta from various parts of India and further India." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5865" volume="13" year="1917">Stephenson 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); District Shivamogga (Shimoga): Batkal, Kogar, Nakkalu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchart, E" journalOrPublisher="Soil Biology and Biochemistry" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="303 - 306" title="Influence of forest disturbance on earthworm (Oligochaeta) communities in the Western Ghats (south India)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00094-6" volume="29" year="1997">Blanchart and Julka 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="556A4D364467B8E9CFE45E17D409CC39" author="Blanchart, E" journalOrPublisher="Soil Biology and Biochemistry" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="303 - 306" title="Influence of forest disturbance on earthworm (Oligochaeta) communities in the Western Ghats (south India)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00094-6" volume="29" year="1997">Blanchart and Julka 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Range of the length, diameter, and number of segments of the Kerala specimens are 38-51 mm, 3 mm, and 166-177 respectively. Gizzards are in segments 14-17.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE803A836D1E255A6474C0E6DFB5FA02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="332301183342F76D556BA8B1A4B0ED04" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FF8A4CB26A94C7C97E8149A200CB661" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Range of the length, diameter, and number of segments of the Kerala specimens are 38-51 mm, 3 mm, and 166-177 respectively. Gizzards are in segments 14-17.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,124 +1,124 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB9570BC590B5755BA41067D5AACB864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB9570BC590B5755BA41067D5AACB864" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<treatment id="AB9570BC590B5755BA41067D5AACB864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB9570BC590B5755BA41067D5AACB864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB9570BC590B5755BA41067D5AACB864" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_subFamily="Alysiinae" scope_tribe="Dacnusini">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="AB9570BC-590B-5755-BA41-067D5AACB864" authority="Haliday, 1839" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaenusa Haliday, 1839</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="84B9834D05BF3CD25D31F9F2346D0D98" ID-CoL="3LGQ" LSID="AB9570BC-590B-5755-BA41-067D5AACB864" authority="Haliday, 1839" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaenusa Haliday, 1839</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia (Chaenusa)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chaenusa">Alysia (Chaenusa)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="677816AD658DDDE447F3A75226D5FC9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D2F2AE638499A26E5D1A4A94697FEAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="F152D814F3BF8AD556FBCD3B4376C722" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia (Chaenusa)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chaenusa">Alysia (Chaenusa)</taxonomicName>
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Haliday, 1839: 19.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="44C0FB61F5B9F1728D69E92CAAB9E918">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon conjungens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjungens">Bracon conjungens</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="56111D7999C8BC2B7103311DE1678D1E" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon conjungens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjungens">Bracon conjungens</taxonomicName>
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Nees von Esenbeck, 1812 (1811), by monotypy;
|
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="B80E9A2EA04AA5AA995F5622A02E2C53">type</typeStatus>
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destroyed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Nixon, 1943" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorebidea</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="9768859601D3D063400CE294C1B923D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD93388FA8C94862D7E7D3363D13D7C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorebidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Viereck, 1914: 32.
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
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<typeStatus id="3405BF7BF2AF97E611AD7054656388B9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia (Chorebus) nereidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereidum" subGenus="Chorebus">Alysia (Chorebus) nereidum</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="FA7EDCFDFF111BF16AFAEA8660C6E93C" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia (Chorebus) nereidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nereidum" subGenus="Chorebus">Alysia (Chorebus) nereidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haliday, 1839, by original designation and monotypy. Treated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa (Chorebidea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chorebidea">Chaenusa (Chorebidea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="847130E9CB210869007C0A8C1D1A1C5B" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaenusa (Chorebidea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chorebidea">Chaenusa (Chorebidea)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Viereck, 1914 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaykov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="52 - 55" refId="B46" refString="Zaykov, AN, 1986. Description of two new Dacnusini species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 32: 52 - 55" title="Description of two new Dacnusini species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="32" year="1986">Zaykov 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6FC9DD1B29625DBE343F040086DE74C" author="Zaykov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="52 - 55" refId="B46" refString="Zaykov, AN, 1986. Description of two new Dacnusini species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 32: 52 - 55" title="Description of two new Dacnusini species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="32" year="1986">Zaykov 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Nixon, 1943" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorebidea</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="F840E37C5C088C66B0CB7AC48E0CA7D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="3A4D7D9D160E93AD2F3C84FD4F1C8173" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorebidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nixon, 1943: 28. Preoccupied.
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85C73AEFA874C8EC121F469852B559DC">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia (Chorebus) naiadum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiadum" subGenus="Chorebus">Alysia (Chorebus) naiadum</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="50E643630A1EBB2478D790015FB02FD0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia (Chorebus) naiadum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiadum" subGenus="Chorebus">Alysia (Chorebus) naiadum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haliday, 1839, by original designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Riegel, 1950" authorityName="Riegel" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorebidella</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FF34878F834F78D4B280587029C8BA41" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="5F1AA7A8BE70FC7F522727FD404732AB" authorityName="Riegel" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chorebidella</taxonomicName>
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Riegel, 1950: 125.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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||||
<typeStatus id="0B5A9CEA88829461F1D5FB5EA13FEA44">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Riegel, 1950" authorityName="Riegel" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidella bergi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">Chorebidella bergi</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="8B795A729ED7049F2BD85A30DFF0862C" authorityName="Riegel" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebidella bergi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">Chorebidella bergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Riegel, 1950, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="683E8F29F7916A3DE9D5C2A892260FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="859C8A7AD4AC3D4B5F58656E7E4750A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="700621E39C4FB52405D9790715A60CAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" author="Kula, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Kula, RR, Zolnerowich, G, 2008. Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 116 (1): 1 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" title="Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" volume="116" year="2008">Kula and Zolnerowich 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="30BE0293BB7D23C410A52E100E036439" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" author="Kula, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Kula, RR, Zolnerowich, G, 2008. Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 116 (1): 1 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" title="Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" volume="116" year="2008">Kula and Zolnerowich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22D1FC472A50F2390542250649F08081" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F7531A370CFB15A369117371754555C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C46B38EE9636942CC61A07DDB148E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
Afrotropical, Australian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" author="Kula, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Kula, RR, Zolnerowich, G, 2008. Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 116 (1): 1 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" title="Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" volume="116" year="2008">Kula and Zolnerowich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B8A671E57E6F23E4A5D12EA87D6ECD61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" author="Kula, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B24" refString="Kula, RR, Zolnerowich, G, 2008. Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 116 (1): 1 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" title="Revision of New World Chaenusa Haliday sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with new species, synonymies, hosts, and distribution records." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.1" volume="116" year="2008">Kula and Zolnerowich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" refId="B45" refString="Yu, DS, van Achterberg, C, Horstman, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. Database on flash-drive." title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. Database on flash-drive." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BACAB018ECD204A1D170EC1FCF3AE27" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" refId="B45" refString="Yu, DS, van Achterberg, C, Horstman, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. Database on flash-drive." title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. Database on flash-drive." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,276 +1,276 @@
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Discocyrtus catharinensis (
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, 1923)
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 11K, L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C57130E6577A11BCC29A836D27150FF5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 11K, L</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="015BFE6CED405F1686CDA8C5A0A280D1" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus catharinensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catharinensis">Sadocus catharinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56966B5FA6316BEF8A11E398A8A104BF" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1923: 152 [desc]; B.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="163 - 180" refId="B89" refString="Soares, BAM, 1944a. Notas sobre opilioes da colecao do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (15): 163 - 180" title="Notas sobre opilioes da colecao do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro." volume="6" year="1944 a">Soares 1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57D09901E9ED8FDAE2BBF7CDAF02E9C4" author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="163 - 180" refId="B89" refString="Soares, BAM, 1944a. Notas sobre opilioes da colecao do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (15): 163 - 180" title="Notas sobre opilioes da colecao do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro." volume="6" year="1944 a">Soares 1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166 [syst]; 1944b: 222 [cit]; 1945: 364 [cat];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06625A0027A13F45F5F5341C8251F314" author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 211 [cat]; H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, HEM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="77 - 102" refId="B95" refString="Soares, HEM, 1966. Opilioes da colecao Gofferje (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Phalangodidae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 18 (10): 77 - 102" title="Opilioes da colecao Gofferje (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Phalangodidae)." volume="18" year="1966">Soares 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43E78F27373A1F1A735DD34EFB228DA3" author="Soares, HEM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="77 - 102" refId="B95" refString="Soares, HEM, 1966. Opilioes da colecao Gofferje (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Phalangodidae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 18 (10): 77 - 102" title="Opilioes da colecao Gofferje (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Phalangodidae)." volume="18" year="1966">Soares 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 90 [cat] (Types MNRJ 1510, syntypes examined by detailed photographs).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Parasadocus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasadocus catharinensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catharinensis">Parasadocus catharinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E9A0B4BA00B797A69BF5696465BD23D" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF68D534052E0769BC50886C5C7CEC02" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Parasadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasadocus catharinensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catharinensis">Parasadocus catharinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="680EB4C4559E53E05876BDB2E304FB73" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1927: 8 [syst];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="341 - 452" refId="B81" refString="Roewer, CF, 1930. Weitere Weberknechte IV. (4. Ergaenzung der Weberknechte der Erde, 1923). Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 27 (3): 341 - 452" title="Weitere Weberknechte IV. (4. Ergaenzung der Weberknechte der Erde, 1923)." volume="27" year="1930">Roewer 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E7B1BD79067D6A2D6FCAEEC67562453" author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="341 - 452" refId="B81" refString="Roewer, CF, 1930. Weitere Weberknechte IV. (4. Ergaenzung der Weberknechte der Erde, 1923). Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 27 (3): 341 - 452" title="Weitere Weberknechte IV. (4. Ergaenzung der Weberknechte der Erde, 1923)." volume="27" year="1930">Roewer 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 425 [rdesc];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 505" refId="B51" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF, 1932. Opilioes do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 17 (2): 1 - 505" title="Opilioes do Brasil." volume="17" year="1932">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31EC95CD4CD8A7B1D8301C027E0D19D6" author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 505" refId="B51" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF, 1932. Opilioes do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista 17 (2): 1 - 505" title="Opilioes do Brasil." volume="17" year="1932">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="971187BC976F742291B9A8DC894F55C0" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1932
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 329 [rdesc].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus catharinensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catharinensis">Discocyrtus catharinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AD81D97085D2F8F69FBD8EFB0404652" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAE382A55EC38388F54AEB99FE9A5709" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus catharinensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catharinensis">Discocyrtus catharinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Soares & Soares, 1987: 458, figs 3-6 [syst, rdesc].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus aquifugus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquifugus">Sadocus aquifugus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6023E5E4E6B52DD2B77A51E2FDCF461" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B81C56E6BD865564D102CEBC76F06625" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus aquifugus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquifugus">Sadocus aquifugus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F51269D1419F1F773320654DA78C8B5" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1931a: 136, fig 8 [desc]; 1935: 106 [cit] (Types MNRJ 11390 syntypes, male genitalia examined by photographs).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes pugilator" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">Gonyleptes pugilator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F718D932448C118BBE4DE24B9B8B621" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1372E230932AEFC905BA1FD12930BE8A" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes pugilator" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">Gonyleptes pugilator</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D52B46A7B3E27BD5D734158B4FA91BBB" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1932: 303, fig 163 [desc]; B.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="221 - 224" refId="B90" refString="Soares, BAM, 1944b. Notas sobre opilioes XIV. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (20): 221 - 224" title="Notas sobre opilioes XIV." volume="6" year="1944 b">Soares 1944b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4BBB5B5F3617F4546E9098F121008D09" author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="221 - 224" refId="B90" refString="Soares, BAM, 1944b. Notas sobre opilioes XIV. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 6 (20): 221 - 224" title="Notas sobre opilioes XIV." volume="6" year="1944 b">Soares 1944b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 222 [cit];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1253EF1EAD4C690EC81B6CD848CD778E" author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 180 [cat] (Type MNRJ - lost).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes acanthopus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthopus">Gonyleptes acanthopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82D8778AD5C489293ECDFC5D4E12591E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A14FD6299A01D5ABACBF67E9BDE50069" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes acanthopus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthopus">Gonyleptes acanthopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C816B7C30A2646D7C999BA9CAFED0B26" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1945: 156 [cit] [nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Quoy, JRC" editor="Freycinet, L de" journalOrPublisher="M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Pillet Aine, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="542 - 558" refId="B72" refString="Quoy, JRC, Gaimard, JP, 1824. Division 3° Zoologie. Section II. Des Arachnides et des Insectes. In: Freycinet, L de, Ed., Voyage autour du Monde entrepris par ordre du Roi execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Pillet Aine, Paris: 542 - 558" title="Division 3 ° Zoologie. Section II. Des Arachnides et des Insectes." volumeTitle="Voyage autour du Monde entrepris par ordre du Roi execute sur les corvettes de S." year="1824">Quoy and Gaimard 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D70DD4646CACD5818129605F559B3B4E" author="Quoy, JRC" editor="Freycinet, L de" journalOrPublisher="M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Pillet Aine, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="542 - 558" refId="B72" refString="Quoy, JRC, Gaimard, JP, 1824. Division 3° Zoologie. Section II. Des Arachnides et des Insectes. In: Freycinet, L de, Ed., Voyage autour du Monde entrepris par ordre du Roi execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Pillet Aine, Paris: 542 - 558" title="Division 3 ° Zoologie. Section II. Des Arachnides et des Insectes." volumeTitle="Voyage autour du Monde entrepris par ordre du Roi execute sur les corvettes de S." year="1824">Quoy and Gaimard 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] - misidentification:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, HEM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B87" refString="Soares, HEM, Soares, BAM, 1987. Opera Opiliologica Varia XVIII. (Opiliones, Cosmetidae e Gonyleptidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 31 (1): 1 - 11" title="Opera Opiliologica Varia XVIII. (Opiliones, Cosmetidae e Gonyleptidae)." volume="31" year="1987">Soares and Soares 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C3F9413A0CC7BA75FC9C836C528F365" author="Soares, HEM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B87" refString="Soares, HEM, Soares, BAM, 1987. Opera Opiliologica Varia XVIII. (Opiliones, Cosmetidae e Gonyleptidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 31 (1): 1 - 11" title="Opera Opiliologica Varia XVIII. (Opiliones, Cosmetidae e Gonyleptidae)." volume="31" year="1987">Soares and Soares 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Lycomedicus brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DE126050CFBECE66253F83B6F2C8800" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE40F8CC8F74122DB687D1602241840A" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Lycomedicus brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Soares & Soares, 1949: 52, figs 6-8 [desc]; 1954: 271 [cat] (type material - old collection CGPC, 1 ma, 1 fe - MZSP 36165, holotype, MZSP 1029 paratype, examined). syn. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Sadocus brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF85699B351FA61131D0C8CA6B48FCA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B278BCAF5143FD5C06EAE59E5312FE" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Sadocus brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kury, 2003: 191 [cat];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B3B6A12219CDADF963ADD5B91C871CA" author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[cat].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965307" collectingDate="1946-04" collectorName="Gofferge" country="Brazil" location="Banhado" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="919EF8010A1F920F30761CF97B43563B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1861015F15279AFF316A327A1DB67659" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F314C793005950DBC5648682F5A4B92C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="74203ACBEA0970EAB76FFB1A7A67F38D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965307" collectingDate="1946-04" collectorName="Gofferge" country="Brazil" location="Banhado" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A37E28B12A20B16A5E2AB9844EB484C" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Parana">Parana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9C559B121728070BD3F9FE5C560FCFD" originalValue="Paraná">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="162F76E13A0756C309F22A755B097456" country="Brazil" name="Parana">Parana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Piraquara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piraquara" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Piraquara</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A16A952CFE65945F83CF255B94E30805" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Piraquara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piraquara" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="571F307AD02971EACC578B4C8C42152E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Piraquara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABA35B7781CE5BC49A34D4550C96221E:5F95AE87C197F82903100EDE684E8C75" country="Brazil" name="Banhado" stateProvince="Parana">Banhado</location>
|
||||
<location id="5F95AE87C197F82903100EDE684E8C75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABA35B7781CE5BC49A34D4550C96221E:5F95AE87C197F82903100EDE684E8C75" country="Brazil" name="Banhado" stateProvince="Parana">Banhado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1946-04">IV.1946</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1D54FD969B3404A3B120364C78ACDC99" value="1946-04">IV.1946</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goffergé">
|
||||
<collectorName>Gofferge</collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="159687DFEB70BAA0A536048E02F1F7D4" originalValue="Goffergé">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72FBB21CEC4C2C2C6FC373C33765F14">Gofferge</collectorName>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
coll., 1 ma
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BEDD2586ABCF0AFEFED0B117AFA49A8B">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 1 fe
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="740CBC27906898693459652C57999FC9">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(MZSP 36165); same, 1 ma
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2A946CC720162657B474FA5073D9F513">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(MZSP 1029)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965305" collectingDate="1947-03" collectorName="Gofferge" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EDAB37FB4B003DE835B3CD17EE3C7322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965305" collectingDate="1947-03" collectorName="Gofferge" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D8A7DAD523214976A92E0CC4FCA25AE" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Joinville" lsidName="Joinville" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Joinville</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E2F3003D9BB95D86723E7E228DB4FCB" genus="Joinville" lsidName="Joinville" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52FC8FF9303FF8EB86900CB3758B28A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Joinville</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1947-03">III.1947</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="31E7E2759BB241866B9E9C82E9AC2CB3" value="1947-03">III.1947</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goffergé">
|
||||
<collectorName>Gofferge</collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7415604451B1A61E1885390C87F8ACD7" originalValue="Goffergé">
|
||||
<collectorName id="59386D1A8BF4C339B50A806D127CA1B7">Gofferge</collectorName>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
coll., 1 ma (MZSP 36419)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. catharinensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="895BF2D490B70C0DF02FAF15601DCCFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B1F86C095C39EB9092769F9A36BBC0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B9773E73B1CAE51EE49AAD2CB06147B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D77920ECF839DEA4EA9B6DF6DF27825" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. catharinensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A044D3090180EBF4CA79D571EB1341D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. aquifugus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="aquifugus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. aquifugus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8220C59833B174A3C30FD23333CC68BF" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. aquifugus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquifugus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CE880ED2B150727323788659AD42C78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. aquifugus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: BRAZIL. Santa Catarina.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Joinville" lsidName="Joinville" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Joinville</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DB90072E4648DE9BA1982BDF6B2399C" genus="Joinville" lsidName="Joinville" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Joinville</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pugilator" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="pugilator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. pugilator</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B628A2B0D91C4B324BEA0CCCB117EDF3" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pugilator" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F60F9009483C9A94174D7015CD352503" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. pugilator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: BRAZIL. Santa Catarina. Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Lycomedicus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A4E7FA2CD728C7D02617F258D973A0" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F134F81AE8903FF2300477444D1425F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Lycomedicus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: BRAZIL.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EACACF9A6C7A335D3B621E39516AF5C" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Piraquara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piraquara" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piraquara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABDA44C3920C7D3049190049CF99209A" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Piraquara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piraquara" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piraquara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Banhado.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EB3BAA392EF077FB0CBE79206C58594" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A24C52EFF2AE465DB3B68693CC08C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EC65B50FA7E4F6B7104264469248355" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
We examined the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1BEEDB9632C04122D52FB68279F62AD" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD593850068F20A91CB73B1688BBC358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its external and penial morphology did not match that of other Chilean species of the genus. Based on its type locality, we examined other Brazilian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1884" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachylinae">Pachylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="370C38152B328743C0F27AA7EDF3FABD" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1884" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachylinae">Pachylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera and found striking similarities between
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAEDED66B79BD2BEC1F182BE6B8C25A6" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA889AC94D2202FB7A18031686B916CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7CB00BE66295330F4499D2E8C71268" lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD45C1F255FAA79A8F0C71DF86E182FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We examined detailed pictures of the type material kindly shared by Rafael N. Carvalho and additional material from the MZSP collection. Those species are the same, and we propose that
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51FBCE832618C9E4CE737CCAAD8847B2" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A97F9DCAB5FA066CFCB2B5F23BE21351" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC6A965D06E1C47B28E594702A4EC2B" lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E16132513DA0087CD2773B411BCAD193" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Many
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Discocyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91D70717B10491D415F5F3F96E512BF0" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F5553F2156AD274BE738BC5E189BEAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Discocyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. have been transferred to revalidated genera or newly created subfamilies, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carvalho & Kury" authorityYear="2018" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Roeweriinae">Roeweriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AC7B5FAC2A4ACCDE083FAA5960753B7" authorityName="Carvalho & Kury" authorityYear="2018" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Roeweriinae">Roeweriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" author="Carvalho, RN" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B13" refString="Carvalho, RN, Kury, A, 2018. Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores). European Journal of Taxonomy 393: 1 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" title="Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" volume="393" year="2018">Carvalho and Kury 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80D44F7728D0A6C45189B4E86BA326EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" author="Carvalho, RN" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B13" refString="Carvalho, RN, Kury, A, 2018. Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores). European Journal of Taxonomy 393: 1 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" title="Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" volume="393" year="2018">Carvalho and Kury 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neopachylinae">Neopachylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22B452C5A0FFA3C05679E61B7EDFA38B" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neopachylinae">Neopachylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.11.004" author="Carvalho, RN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="79 - 112" refId="B14" refString="Carvalho, RN, Kury, AB, 2021. A new subfamily of Gonyleptidae formed by false Discocyrtus Holmberg, 1878 from Brazil, with revalidation of Pachylobos Piza, 1940 and description of a new genus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 290: 79 - 112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.11.004" title="A new subfamily of Gonyleptidae formed by false Discocyrtus Holmberg, 1878 from Brazil, with revalidation of Pachylobos Piza, 1940 and description of a new genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.11.004" volume="290" year="2021">Carvalho and Kury 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="104631CD8F322CAF0D7BD79793687052" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.11.004" author="Carvalho, RN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="79 - 112" refId="B14" refString="Carvalho, RN, Kury, AB, 2021. A new subfamily of Gonyleptidae formed by false Discocyrtus Holmberg, 1878 from Brazil, with revalidation of Pachylobos Piza, 1940 and description of a new genus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 290: 79 - 112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.11.004" title="A new subfamily of Gonyleptidae formed by false Discocyrtus Holmberg, 1878 from Brazil, with revalidation of Pachylobos Piza, 1940 and description of a new genus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.11.004" volume="290" year="2021">Carvalho and Kury 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Indeed, the penial features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD8BF6D6E57521F92BEA25A05C02B91D" lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA24E487AA7D4FC694DEA0C00B151431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 15K, L) resembles those of that subfamily, which is corroborated in the present analysis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92A8E5BB61FF5CF4E43AD6A92746FFA8" lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42FD18160FCA60BDBF70BF18FC051A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the sister species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bittencourti" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="bittencourti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">R. bittencourti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73C57F989714C155AE68A14B3030B995" lsidName="R. bittencourti" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="bittencourti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E7C3E6A47F3D878BAD06DBD7F395CE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">R. bittencourti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on male genitalia and leg IV (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" author="Carvalho, RN" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B13" refString="Carvalho, RN, Kury, A, 2018. Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores). European Journal of Taxonomy 393: 1 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" title="Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" volume="393" year="2018">Carvalho and Kury 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89AF5DEBDF0D916BD5DC20FFC260BE6D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" author="Carvalho, RN" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B13" refString="Carvalho, RN, Kury, A, 2018. Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores). European Journal of Taxonomy 393: 1 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" title="Further dismemberment of Discocyrtus with description of a new Amazonian genus and a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.393" volume="393" year="2018">Carvalho and Kury 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9E2FD08B175718511547E13754333EF" lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C443E268CC47E5DECAFA037B971B866" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtanus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Discocyrtanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBA70425E8B8AE99EFD07BB2800FCE79" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtanus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE75AC9A9D5F58E7A4FDAD428BB42548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Discocyrtanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roewer, 1929. However, because there is an ongoing study revising
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Discocyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1F29C943913835A1261BAEE11569EB7" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4B085B585FF626ECB0253CFE3E4A687" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Discocyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
conducted by Rafael N. Carvalho (MNRJ) and taking into account that it will have serious taxonomic consequences, we opted to propose only the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B0CD86D5EBB36318007E516B3C069B0" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brasiliensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA5A2B3CC20274D95B430352B56C56C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D5F638325F6E708C7F219FFBC943CCB" lsidName="D. catharinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23539CC0EA6CB1478FE2D8138BD6138A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D. catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="5CE2421348D4B777AC7B0506527FB824" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-173-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D38B07D3BFE296237565D98EF5AD4912" type="Pensoft-UUID">06220AA5D0AF5B989E04BDACC3085B19</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABA6FDF2F9085B7EBB1E8365C3C4FBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABA6FDF2F9085B7EBB1E8365C3C4FBE6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="ABA6FDF2F9085B7EBB1E8365C3C4FBE6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABA6FDF2F9085B7EBB1E8365C3C4FBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABA6FDF2F9085B7EBB1E8365C3C4FBE6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Molluginaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0141C6C4D84313D3E1E8C93279915944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BA79A7EA9DA5151DFD6F120CF333403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="ABA6FDF2-F908-5B7E-BB1E-8365C3C4FBE6" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463 (1753)." authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glinus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463 (1753).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="043CD1C06EF880B06F6C23DC2435A69F" ID-CoL="4NX9" LSID="ABA6FDF2-F908-5B7E-BB1E-8365C3C4FBE6" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463 (1753)." authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glinus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463 (1753).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Mollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mollugo" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Glinus">Mollugo Glinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="799856FE0DAB5DF77E750479AF183658" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE3C099F8E4EF32A38B4A89A1643E7BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD00BA880315106FD83D8CAB0FF990F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Mollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mollugo" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Glinus">Mollugo Glinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Mollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mollugo subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Glinus">Mollugo sect. Glinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05FECE5C5B767D5AB1CBC7BA46CB42EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Mollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mollugo subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Glinus">Mollugo sect. Glinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Benth. in Benth. & Mueller, Fl. Austr. 3: 333 (1866).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Rolofa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rolofa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rolofa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FAB089052EBC0F33FC395B6BB7BF55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8FEB55CF3CEBBA16D8D6102EE847C43" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Rolofa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rolofa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rolofa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Rolofa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rolofa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rolofa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1154E12A2A6A4B0EF398D5E39C817E3B" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Rolofa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rolofa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rolofa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 256 (1763), nom. illeg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotoides">Glinus lotoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E74AD4FFC83879DEA896CE839C6CD91A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59E119E2973E4EA6AB0514C24A9E0F58" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotoides">Glinus lotoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotoides">Glinus lotoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B1B517C19C7957958E90CDCE27AB871" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotoides">Glinus lotoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97859259AD6D106975972224A60F12EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBE7E58801A5E772C2E7B64BFD9AA38C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="409458BCF9BB1B6BD35C24108E5A0F54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Touars, Gen. Nov. Madagasc.: 20 (1806).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa madagascariensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Physa madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74BA48C7B85ADCF926FE936996AB37C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47F2281FDBBD29B2715F3368F07417E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa madagascariensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Physa madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa madagascariensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Physa madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C01507A02632308F2125DE1BAF8E0FCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Physa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physa madagascariensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Physa madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC., Prodr. 1: 393 (1824) (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aug. DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 1: 559" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus oppositifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">Glinus oppositifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09E535D2AA6179BA5826BFD19C6FED88" authorityName="Aug. DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 1: 559" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus oppositifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">Glinus oppositifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Aug.DC.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plenckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="362DB46D46A6EFF744490A1BC26C7C51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24208341EBC16F0BF3996B2E4A33861A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plenckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plenckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2317F4A7DAF37B522F2F436579013775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plenckia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Raf., Specch. 1: 194 (1814), nom. rej.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia setiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiflora">Plenckia setiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4C9009AE4417DC9300B60E00CD9C4DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F4ED479EE89C6A69965014207C305D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia setiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiflora">Plenckia setiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia setiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiflora">Plenckia setiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B053BA1684328765D51756D77728651" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Plenckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plenckia setiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiflora">Plenckia setiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forssk.) Raf. (≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forsk" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus setiflorus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiflorus">Glinus setiflorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2211A11EFBB7D204018F7A3C75D12550" authorityName="Forsk" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus setiflorus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setiflorus">Glinus setiflorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forssk.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tryphera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47F236F8857F0CA8C277554E91DE47A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F9F5BADA7818CB06D7B9225DB8786D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tryphera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tryphera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0721248D232D40AFA4DFE2F427593DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tryphera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 549 (1826).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera prostrata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">Tryphera prostrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C3DB1C855F78A0B92404DE6D53237A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D18CA9ED3ADF10F5FA1F0D17945A79E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera prostrata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">Tryphera prostrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera prostrata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">Tryphera prostrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FABD65B3691B82104952C8FDAEEF6D09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Tryphera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tryphera prostrata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">Tryphera prostrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 549 (1826) (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aug. DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 1: 559" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus oppositifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">Glinus oppositifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C91292EC4473CD595E4C06C0F23CC000" authorityName="Aug. DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 1: 559" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus oppositifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">Glinus oppositifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Aug.DC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wycliffea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="576CE1C822EBBF5C345591243AD4A590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D85EF8AAEA404FD47B59F4905F6B92D4" authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wycliffea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wycliffea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9376B66D613CE8618659E8F80729AEE1" authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wycliffea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria n.s. 38: 167 (1926).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea obovata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">Wycliffea obovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34D606964C1459BCC84CC955CCF1A832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFA82FE73FBF578D07FA316E0C770EEF" authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea obovata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">Wycliffea obovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lectotype (designated here):
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea obovata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">Wycliffea obovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28A4FBD4EDAD5399716040D3771C7097" authorityName="Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Wycliffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wycliffea obovata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">Wycliffea obovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria n.s. 38: 167 (1926).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9CF338FAE19AB882B85CFACE8A1B8E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACE168C2AB2C8C0F2EB807587AFCE6A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDD3B5B8E47AA7907F5EC319EBE7C521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Annual, rarely perennial, prostrate herbs or erect subshrubs with a rootstock, covered with stellate or simple (multiseriate, soft and crispate) hairs, in the latter case additionally with multiseriate, stout thick-walled and broad-based hairs (prickles). Stems branched from the base, often forming mats, rarely erect (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. orygioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orygioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. orygioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="242BE96693FA79DB86F03CA6C39C263D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. orygioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orygioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82CCD7111C6C2C380A7F98F708319790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. orygioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Leaves in false whorls, lanceolate to obovate, entire or denticulate (mostly in their upper half), with several lateral nerves that can be adaxially recessed and abaxially prominent. Flowers usually several to many (up to 20) in leaf axils forming loose or rarely dense inflorescences, bracteate, sessile or pedicellate. Perianth of 5 free oblong, ovate or roundish segments, green (brown) abaxially and white, pinkish or yellowish adaxially, with a green or brown midvein, horizontally spreading when fully opened, sometimes white petaloid staminodes present, always shorter than perianth segments. Stamens (2-4)5-30, outer stamen series corresponding to another staminode whorl (if stamen number is more than 5) often with filaments terminating with teeth (and without anthers), 0.3-1.8 mm, oblong or roundish; anthers yellow; pollen tricolpate (studied in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. lotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12F112F3019776A3E17EF7E01A992308" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED39D4D20C1091BB675578C87A7E5E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. lotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Perveen, A" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 28" refId="B111" refString="Perveen, A, Qaiser, M, 2000. Pollen flora of Pakistan. XX. Molluginaceae. Turkish Journal of Botany 24: 25 - 28" title="Pollen flora of Pakistan. XX. Molluginaceae." volume="24" year="2000">Perveen and Qaiser 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CF1C6C148EF8DF2FBB4354631B40A74" author="Perveen, A" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 28" refId="B111" refString="Perveen, A, Qaiser, M, 2000. Pollen flora of Pakistan. XX. Molluginaceae. Turkish Journal of Botany 24: 25 - 28" title="Pollen flora of Pakistan. XX. Molluginaceae." volume="24" year="2000">Perveen and Qaiser 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Stylodia 3-5, free or united in lower half into a style. Anthocarp (fruit enclosed by perianth) cylindrical or ovate to roundish. Fruit a hydrochastic loculicidal capsule. Ovary three- or five-carpellate, ovules arranged in two rows. Seeds usually more than 50, yellow, red, brown or black, up to 1.0 mm long, ovoid or reniform, smooth or with numerous colliculae; seed aril divided into two parts: a white, very noticeable hood covering the funiculus and a large ribbon-like appendage, sometimes the hood is reduced. Embryo curved; perisperm abundant and easily visible (in larger seeds) or scanty (in small seeds).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E89065AE594142C3D4CE838CB096117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The basic chromosome number in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. radiatus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. radiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7E2E4E9E76515E6ADA264FDB212C83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. radiatus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71CBBCCB86EE32156F62BF5840C25B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. radiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is x = 9 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lane, MA" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="457 - 457" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41413989" refId="B89" refString="Lane, MA, Keil, DJ, 1976. Glinus radiatus (Aizoaceae), chromosome count and range extension to Arizona. Madrono 23 (8): 457 - 457, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41413989" title="Glinus radiatus (Aizoaceae), chromosome count and range extension to Arizona." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41413989" volume="23" year="1976">Lane and Keil 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="235BE2A4F1194BDE3E83D7AADF2E78B8" author="Lane, MA" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="457 - 457" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41413989" refId="B89" refString="Lane, MA, Keil, DJ, 1976. Glinus radiatus (Aizoaceae), chromosome count and range extension to Arizona. Madrono 23 (8): 457 - 457, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41413989" title="Glinus radiatus (Aizoaceae), chromosome count and range extension to Arizona." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41413989" volume="23" year="1976">Lane and Keil 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which corresponds with that of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7292BA50A5F37902B1B9A48EA5FBF6A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7046" author="Bogle, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="431 - 462" refId="B17" refString="Bogle, AL, 1970. The genera of Molluginaceae and Aizoaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51: 431 - 462, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7046" title="The genera of Molluginaceae and Aizoaceae in the southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7046" volume="51" year="1970">Bogle 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98019D8140A04204DD5881C8101F6A04" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7046" author="Bogle, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="431 - 462" refId="B17" refString="Bogle, AL, 1970. The genera of Molluginaceae and Aizoaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51: 431 - 462, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7046" title="The genera of Molluginaceae and Aizoaceae in the southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7046" volume="51" year="1970">Bogle 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with references therein). However, Mitra and Datta in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1967.tb02050.x" author="Loeve, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="445 - 461" refId="B93" refString="Loeve, A, 1967. IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon 16 (5): 445 - 461, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1967.tb02050.x" title="IOPB chromosome number reports." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1967.tb02050.x" volume="16" year="1967">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löve">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EFD208C43BA6172147C52760BFE5A16" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1967.tb02050.x" author="Loeve, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="445 - 461" refId="B93" refString="Loeve, A, 1967. IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon 16 (5): 445 - 461, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1967.tb02050.x" title="IOPB chromosome number reports." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1967.tb02050.x" volume="16" year="1967">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE0B8C3FBD951DF0E8229DC49A7CB0F5" originalValue="Löve">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1967)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated the basic number x = 18 for the Indian populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Corbichoniaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glinus lotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6898A4A2D601176A783B8686C5BD2EA" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 463" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Corbichoniaceae" genus="Glinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glinus lotoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF06E2B29D6A9575C7164D99EF768F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glinus lotoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Molluginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. oppositifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. oppositifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1D1F943E8254771116132094485196E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. oppositifolius" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCAB84F41F0764168F9CF03F6E0676A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. oppositifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,163 +1,163 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Shirozuella_bimaculata" authority="Yu, 2000" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella bimaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Shirozuella bimaculata Yu, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="ABF5A67BE0AA1DB08EF5D5307E042484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABF5A67BE0AA1DB08EF5D5307E042484" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF5A67BE0AA1DB08EF5D5307E042484" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" scope_family="Coccinellidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4515D8E4E2872E5951697BE4D4933B3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7741B2525FEAD1B415B18CC3DFCC390" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2412E761F687519869641A42000FDA28" ID-CoL="47MYC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Shirozuella_bimaculata" authority="Yu, 2000" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="2000" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella bimaculata" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Shirozuella bimaculata Yu, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1-1468
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella bimaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Shirozuella bimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFF9AD4A5C4C73D96D443528133B4EAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4042C407952B23E2D52B4178AA0A0825" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="372A8C0DC8F4EDDA13EB7E71A1862A70" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella bimaculata" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Shirozuella bimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yu, 2000[1999]: 63;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, SX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" title="Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China." year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CA8CA868348CDA0E1A56A7B24AD500E" author="Ren, SX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" title="Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China." year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">This species can be identified as follows: pronotum uniformly yellow (Fig. 12), elytron black with a large yellow spot (Fig. 12), penis short and stout (Fig. 8), and penis guide short and subtriangular (Figs 9-10).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7852AD1D327D784357608FD69FB29604" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="178E2E12E50B5D67330F8B143EE6BC48" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70A8E05C7F2DFDEE6308E82D385271FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">This species can be identified as follows: pronotum uniformly yellow (Fig. 12), elytron black with a large yellow spot (Fig. 12), penis short and stout (Fig. 8), and penis guide short and subtriangular (Figs 9-10).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">TL: 1.71-1.86mm, TW: 1.19-1.32mm, TH: 0.63-0.69mm, TL/TW: 1.41-1.44; PL/PW: 0.44-0.47; EL/EW: 1.08-1.14.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Body small, elongate oval, weakly convex, dorsum covered with relatively sparse pubescence (Figs 12-14). Head yellow with maxillary palpus dark brown. Pronotum yellow, scutellum dark brown. Elytra blackish, with two large yellow spots placed on apical half, apex narrowly yellow. Ventral surfaces uniformly dark brown, legs yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7E750E5DDBA950A9DF1A31DF5096A80" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB9269D79B2F508E0C1C59236F2C1855" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BE785026BE995A2475C7784599F2AD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">TL: 1.71-1.86mm, TW: 1.19-1.32mm, TH: 0.63-0.69mm, TL/TW: 1.41-1.44; PL/PW: 0.44-0.47; EL/EW: 1.08-1.14.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="340D1A49469E0EC7364EF4F4E67D2BCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Body small, elongate oval, weakly convex, dorsum covered with relatively sparse pubescence (Figs 12-14). Head yellow with maxillary palpus dark brown. Pronotum yellow, scutellum dark brown. Elytra blackish, with two large yellow spots placed on apical half, apex narrowly yellow. Ventral surfaces uniformly dark brown, legs yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68F03736CDFF802A881162834131D9BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Head moderately large (Fig. 1), 0.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4002AB7F71D70D1E2C808FCB78CA438E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
elytral width (HW/EW=2.86); frontal surface of head capsule slightly convex; punctures on frons fine and sparse, separated by about 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.0×">-3.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43AB95B4F580864BF248656D2DED39D0" originalValue="–3.0×">-3.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a diameter, with sparse long setae in punctures; eyes large, narrowly separated; widest interocular distance 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B452C316A74EFC59307F939719290AAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
narrowest width. Pronotum relatively small, 0.74
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA030B2847E4D919E3210F026E09C7EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
elytral width (PW/EW=1:1.36), pronotal punctures fine, inconspicuous, smaller than those on head, separated by 3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.0×">-4.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE13C8F4F277E37F354DC8D0E91A91B7" originalValue="–4.0×">-4.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a diameter. Scutellum moderately large, triangular, visible from above. Punctures on elytra moderately large, irregular, obviously larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1734D4F242E0E7938CB8B853A1032311" originalValue="–2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Surface of prosternum slightly shagreened, punctures inconspicuous, with sparse short setae. Mesoventrite shiny and glabrous, punctures inconspicuous, with several short setae. Metaventrite broad and glabrous, median part concave, with complete median discrimen; punctures sparse and large, with short sparse setae. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, v-shaped, reaching to 2/3 length of ventrite 1, or almost touching posterior margin (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31B2C8FB0929F4ED5776128114B1C33" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Surface of prosternum slightly shagreened, punctures inconspicuous, with sparse short setae. Mesoventrite shiny and glabrous, punctures inconspicuous, with several short setae. Metaventrite broad and glabrous, median part concave, with complete median discrimen; punctures sparse and large, with short sparse setae. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, v-shaped, reaching to 2/3 length of ventrite 1, or almost touching posterior margin (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B87D1F0EF3C26B12ACA9C8DC9B0EAEC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Male genitalia: Penis short and stout, penis capsule with indistinct outer arm and short inner one (Fig. 8); penis guide in lateral view slender, widest at base, tapering to apex, apex pointed and slightly curved (Fig. 9); parameres slender, sparsely setose on apical half, about 1.65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5581F1EF76EF6EAC8F8D2665854AA517" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as penis guide (Fig. 9); penis guide in ventral view short and stout, subtriangular, widest at base, tapering to apex, apex pointed (Fig. 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Female genitalia: Coxites elongate, about 3.0 times as long as wide, tapering to blunt, darker apices, styli distinct, with short terminal setae (Fig. 11); spermatheca not sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B2A68235F22C0FC0C3E0E4952A7DFE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Female genitalia: Coxites elongate, about 3.0 times as long as wide, tapering to blunt, darker apices, styli distinct, with short terminal setae (Fig. 11); spermatheca not sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="520AF3D17CE22CE412C5B412F71E008E" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="607E0899E4772FEDE7C5D4A389FC61ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81FD267CC4807BD5233111A5B8A2FD8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Holotype: 1♀, China, Henan: Huangshian, Laojieling, Taiping Town, Xixia County, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.6255">33°37.53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8DA992B2A53DEEFE7DCD066566AB69E4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.6255">33°37.53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.7695">111°46.17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC4F2DF6E30C01403D834E791A89CBF0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.7695">111°46.17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ca 1500m, 19.vii.1998, Yu Guoyue leg. (BAAF).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="92" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D9420BA79BCE261A91217487603D9F3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AB57AC6D18E49E306EC84390AAF9EC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="43CD88DF453B08E8060F4C1F059FF27B" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
specimens examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="730CF1642D3F534E28262D4B6537BF07" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
1♂1♀, China, Gansu: Maijishan Forest Park, Tianshui, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.346832">34°20.81'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="71F5FEB534A4F70C6CB614CFFF9DB5FE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.346832">34°20.81'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="106.01183">106°0.71'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8685E50BBAB6190B3DBFDCA16FF84AEA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="106.01183">106°0.71'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ca 1500m, 10.viii.2008, Wang XM leg. (SCAU); 4♂♂, Maijishan Forest Park, Tianshui, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.346832">34°20.81'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A64028E869306F32B7A1283D3B35FCD9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.346832">34°20.81'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="106.01183">106°0.71'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5B7DD77A79C5F8F5E8A14BDB6578E77F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="106.01183">106°0.71'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ca 1650m, 6.viii.2009, Wang XM et al. leg. (3♂♂ SCAU; 1♂ IOZ); Henan: 2♂♂2♀♀, Longy
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="93" start="start">uwan</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4D502658DD7ED96F0085B17E3C6499D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" start="start">uwan</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Forest Park, Luanchuan, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.686">33°41.16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB5F8EA9CCA3A0D53658DD06E7227C2E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.686">33°41.16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.84534">111°50.72'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A8163AD2C66683E10340B95023E9CC2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.84534">111°50.72'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ca 1400m, 11.vii.2009, Wang XM et al. Leg. (1♂1♀ SCAU, 1♂1♀ IOZ); Shaanxi: 2♂♂2♀♀, Xunyangba, Ningshan, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.547832">33°32.87'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE8DD1AFAA3888B8896E713D02978260" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.547832">33°32.87'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.55217">108°33.13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="31D6DD83872887719F7B24B67D8D0D02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.55217">108°33.13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ca 1600m, 23.vii.2009, Wang XM et al. Leg. (SCAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="93">China (Gansu, Henan, Shaanxi).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C1F9FC4B5ED578FE8BF793FE50C3F52" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF2540D316805DE90337D12C87A47C42" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D3A065683BCE4F6EC4B793BDD8E2D29" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">China (Gansu, Henan, Shaanxi).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8687E4DBFA3F2DF8E9DCBB2D24FAD9FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13A074EA8A31B3CE505794B1887DABAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figures 12-20. 12-14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella bimaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Shirozuella bimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98622B4CFC68137B796AE808CBAC29D7" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella bimaculata" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Shirozuella bimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yu. 12 dorsal view; 13 lateral view 14 frontal view 15-17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella motuoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis">Shirozuella motuoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FC2655B3BB4760F0E296F4D8E63D019" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella motuoensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="motuoensis">Shirozuella motuoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view 17 frontal view 18-20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella nibagou" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nibagou">Shirozuella nibagou</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75897670F76B78D969AE3F443BC91861" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella nibagou" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="nibagou">Shirozuella nibagou</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yu.18 dorsal view 19 lateral view 20 frontal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<caption id="030F235F341ED0F51923E6C0FA03D6FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43DE390ABF8D2729BE4977A62F9E0583" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figures 21-29. 21-23
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella tibetina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetina">Shirozuella tibetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27582B05BCC4E91AD96F067573AA5993" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella tibetina" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="tibetina">Shirozuella tibetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 21 dorsal view; 22 lateral view 23 frontal view 24-26
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella unciforma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciforma">Shirozuella unciforma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="743EE750BD750CD03FDA6D6EFD884463" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella unciforma" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="unciforma">Shirozuella unciforma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 24 dorsal view 25 lateral view 26 frontal view 27-29
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella quadrimacularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimacularis">Shirozuella quadrimacularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="433E4C271D81039343A8604DE9733823" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella quadrimacularis" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="quadrimacularis">Shirozuella quadrimacularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yu27 dorsal view 28 lateral view 29 frontal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<caption id="6568ECE395B55919D2221D8FE6B6503A" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B9B12EE3ABFBC070D844A5A2496B951" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figures 30-35. 30-32
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella parenthesis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesis">Shirozuella parenthesis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA27CE5D526CCD2737C5E992F67632" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella parenthesis" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="parenthesis">Shirozuella parenthesis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yu 30 dorsal view 31 lateral view 32 frontal view 33-35
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella guoyuei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guoyuei">Shirozuella guoyuei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61ECF54300834FCA7F808199CBAC5E80" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella guoyuei" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="guoyuei">Shirozuella guoyuei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 33 dorsal view 34 lateral view 35 frontal view.Scale bars: 0.5mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
|
|||
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="204928182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABF95ED458645C3BAB24CFFAE32D5130" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF95ED458645C3BAB24CFFAE32D5130" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ABF95ED4-5864-5C3B-AB24-CFFAE32D5130" authority="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208 (1886)" authorityName="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208" authorityYear="1886" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Phragmidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phragmidium barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">Phragmidium barnardii Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208 (1886)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="ABF95ED458645C3BAB24CFFAE32D5130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204928182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABF95ED458645C3BAB24CFFAE32D5130" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF95ED458645C3BAB24CFFAE32D5130" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" scope_class="Pucciniomycetes" scope_family="Phragmidiaceae">
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<subSubSection id="6CFBE8834B6DA59743087C751C86A9F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E38782A26DA207D9E0360D39F226A49B" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="5C53FB482919EBA8D5DA7384AA17616B" ID-CoL="6VCKS" LSID="ABF95ED4-5864-5C3B-AB24-CFFAE32D5130" authority="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208 (1886)" authorityName="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208" authorityYear="1886" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Phragmidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phragmidium barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">Phragmidium barnardii Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208 (1886)</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Phragmidium barnardii (HGUP 21035) on Rubus sp. a-d uredinia on leaves e longitudinal section of uredinium f-h urediniospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (d); 50 µm (e); 12.5 µm (f-h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768110" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="D41F31A59150E959079758EB7EAED797" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<figureCitation id="975AC78C724FE398C28035C0E46FCD8D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Phragmidium barnardii (HGUP 21035) on Rubus sp. a-d uredinia on leaves e longitudinal section of uredinium f-h urediniospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (d); 50 µm (e); 12.5 µm (f-h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768110" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Spermogonia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E052EF952623530619AA8CAA3841270A" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5988DE356F7803B8BB8F02EFCCA696C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78B5BA1E98B5BBD659D4543610F562AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="F01032B228210B3A0F6ADDAF58981694" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Spermogonia</emphasis>
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||||
,
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">aecia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2B885541E7B60431B123D454E9A5C83" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">aecia</emphasis>
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||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">telia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13BE49DCDE6AB2AA9FA30468CD77ABAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">telia</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed. Uredinia produced on the abaxial leaf surface, hypophyllous, scattered to gregarious, oval to globose, orange, powdery, 0.1-1.0 mm diam, with hyaline and curved paraphyses, 26-39
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="B2EEFA3E6673CADBEF90023FDAA1ED95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-13
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="D7AEF50CE1DA73A732BCF7843A7D5943" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Urediniospores orange, 16-19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="3EA37779E038EEA3616E22AA6D6B2A1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15-18
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<normalizedToken id="BCC6B59DF476C8CA7DD8E3BF375A8407" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(mean: 17.5
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="FDA768E7B1C53527D025B7971923B4E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9268D59D90F6C63CADDC1C0AF48E62E5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 30), nearly globose; thick-walled 1.3-2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="DDF4662EF3D942AE438117B3DC2FB106" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, colorless, regularly echinulate with stout spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768110" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208" authorityYear="1886" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Phragmidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phragmidium barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Phragmidium barnardii</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5BEBC5E528A1C2FA58A8A765B3054D43" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/768110" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B841D6EB9E9BD196B8D2FD9C36244929" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6D7919494EC53D2A8D871F82A050582" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="815F66167B2F4BF1BED63B53EACF4A2C" authorityName="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208" authorityYear="1886" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Phragmidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phragmidium barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CBBA3DCCD57FF6BEC4CC440F3D93F9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Phragmidium barnardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HGUP21035) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB6669C72952E60A61591CBA8D9983BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFFF14831FF08E29D2D2040D98846BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">a-d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50229FBECBDF45CC7C86730D8D536D86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">a-d</emphasis>
|
||||
uredinia on leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2184E62F05CAA47B78A60287B2779278" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">e</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal section of uredinium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">f-h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD4F9A8BBF80619A30F2AEF7502C9074" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">f-h</emphasis>
|
||||
urediniospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72C50F770260DEF74FA841E4BACF29F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">d</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B3F7A3E599677FF9FD3A143359157B7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26652EFA626CF67789FB7314BC749F16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">e</emphasis>
|
||||
); 12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C99605C497FBB66B0360C4E1E970BBAC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">f-h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E909BC23F75702CA975D1DA18CDB371" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">f-h</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="683D1949822964F5C9C236E5F1158208" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F54F9E9E9A840C3FDB1C5C664D31B563" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD4B6DDADE98F3B494B754BABC79FD86" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A50DDF09C551E59A5F9D9AF8DD0322FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38870873A9B5E7F345DCB9F715F72A12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">China, Guizhou Province; South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3AE692C825ADCDCA50301C5982597B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8032BA5062D98EC8194F893B48BC1363" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EDA35B0A32943C1A730661D74FDF95E" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">China, Guizhou Province; South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-26" collectorName="J. E. Sun" country="China" elevation="870" latitude="27.434721" location="Duyun" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57EE5EBF9A5D1B75E6525BBCAE932F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CCDC65F4903B42FC37E6B432793E9C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E0BCDBFA51B4833ED0ADE0C8A2ED599" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EB3095242F7BB84B73E3E6859EE5F0F3" collectingDate="2021-06-26" collectorName="J. E. Sun" country="China" elevation="870" latitude="27.434721" location="Duyun" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7E5005B9A32753D478108A09BF5CC3BB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5664FCAABE19DE011D9ED8B064C0F5F4" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABF95ED458645C3BAB24CFFAE32D5130:14C777DA926C736708D6F7F531265B1A" country="China" latitude="27.434721" name="Duyun" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Duyun</location>
|
||||
<location id="14C777DA926C736708D6F7F531265B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABF95ED458645C3BAB24CFFAE32D5130:14C777DA926C736708D6F7F531265B1A" country="China" latitude="27.434721" name="Duyun" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Duyun</location>
|
||||
city,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="27.434721">27°26'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A939935C75B08D2CF480B95E06D66E3" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="27.434721">27°26'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 107°38'91"W,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="m" value="870.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="DAFF9969ED4741A93E17CA6515EEF534" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="m" value="870.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B71B858D85002791BE5F7EB5E7C2726D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-06-26">26 Jun 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="81045770961E7219A7BE106FCA324C51" value="2021-06-26">26 Jun 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="7E5E51D9EF89F12305DB00CA6021347C">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE5BB9C50D5473E49DBF61F13DEB7128" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="604915A8805AABCA6282AC087077A213" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
sp., coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>J.E. Sun</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="53014DA48E15451D8145FD344C319B01">J.E. Sun</collectorName>
|
||||
, HGUP21035
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Notes:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208" authorityYear="1886" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Phragmidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phragmidium barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Phragmidium barnardii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B616538911FAB9FA487D4019B4C5F1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBD32D3830ADDDE1FE9C89ECC3D4FC61" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Notes:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B8245D4C49E943BC804479A3C224210" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44712317C5E4319A906F3AF12F774A50" authorityName="Plowr. & G. Winter, Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8 (32): 208" authorityYear="1886" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Rosaceae" genus="Phragmidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phragmidium barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="015926C04A76D4BCCB892AFC47BBFF1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Phragmidium barnardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first reported on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7436C5D1ED99BC7F7AFC6170ACF6EF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ECF9A7140B1B6A85DCEA4D6F54531BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Winter, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Mycologique Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="207 - 213" refId="B35" refString="Winter, G, 1886. Fungi australienses. Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8: 207 - 213" title="Fungi australienses." volume="8" year="1886">Winter (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5E1B30E5BBB096DB3C353A56C4D882F" author="Winter, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Mycologique Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="207 - 213" refId="B35" refString="Winter, G, 1886. Fungi australienses. Revue Mycologique Toulouse 8: 207 - 213" title="Fungi australienses." volume="8" year="1886">Winter (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Its DNA data was established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" author="McTaggart, AR" journalOrPublisher="The New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="1149 - 1158" refId="B19" refString="McTaggart, AR, Shivas, RG, Nest, MA, Roux, J, Wingfield, BD, Wingfield, MJ, 2016. Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales). The New Phytologist 209 (3): 1149 - 1158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" title="Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" volume="209" year="2016">McTaggart et al (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E0651F98DFCE86ED02E09F8034CC9CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" author="McTaggart, AR" journalOrPublisher="The New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="1149 - 1158" refId="B19" refString="McTaggart, AR, Shivas, RG, Nest, MA, Roux, J, Wingfield, BD, Wingfield, MJ, 2016. Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales). The New Phytologist 209 (3): 1149 - 1158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" title="Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" volume="209" year="2016">McTaggart et al (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although without description of morphological characteristics. We confirmed the specimens (HGUP21035) as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ph. barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Ph. barnardii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6278E03B9CE18F945A8015ACB3FEAC47" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ph. barnardii" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="barnardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF4D6DAE6711309E73B84D00808187FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Ph. barnardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, through phylogenetic analyse with DNA data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" author="McTaggart, AR" journalOrPublisher="The New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="1149 - 1158" refId="B19" refString="McTaggart, AR, Shivas, RG, Nest, MA, Roux, J, Wingfield, BD, Wingfield, MJ, 2016. Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales). The New Phytologist 209 (3): 1149 - 1158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" title="Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" volume="209" year="2016">McTaggart et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A833619F066CBBD36D5EA02866DF111" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" author="McTaggart, AR" journalOrPublisher="The New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="1149 - 1158" refId="B19" refString="McTaggart, AR, Shivas, RG, Nest, MA, Roux, J, Wingfield, BD, Wingfield, MJ, 2016. Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales). The New Phytologist 209 (3): 1149 - 1158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" title="Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13686" volume="209" year="2016">McTaggart et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,378 +1,378 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a concatenated dataset of cox 1, 16 S rDNA, ITS 2, and 28 S rDNA (as in Nygren et al. 2018). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Coloured squares indicate the major clades referred herein as Groups A-D. Within Group A, the focus of present study, subgroups A 1 - A 4 and species 6 - 13, 18 - 21, 23, 28 are labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Map of Hordaland area (SW Norway) showing collecting sites of Terebellides species as found in Nygren et al. (2018) near type locality of T. stroemii Sars, 1835. Depth ranges shown in boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. STM photographs of live specimens of several Terebellides species in lateral view. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (ZMBN 116343) B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (ZMBN 116349) C, D Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (GNM 15131 and GNM 15130 respectively). Abbreviations: babv - branchial afferent blood vessel; bbv - branchial blood vessel; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bst - branchial stem; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; cbh - contractile branchial heart; dg - digestive gland; fi - fore intestine; fs - fore stomach; hs - hind stomach; loli - lower lip; oes - oesophagus; ooc - oocytes; tm - tentacular membrane." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14C-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BD2C55AE6839BC9D4E95179221C0540C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a dataset of cox 1 (including all sequences in Nygren et al. 2018 and in Lavesque et al. 2019). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Species other than members of Group A are collapsed. Species with names refer to those dealt with in present study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="63D96E100F70AD20510B2A91AC808248" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="23E0A9DA2D234A6CB311B6229D0D35F7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1C49D8078A09A32056B345354DA3CAF6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Map of Hordaland area (SW Norway) showing collecting sites of Terebellides species as found in Nygren et al. (2018) near type locality of T. stroemii Sars, 1835. Depth ranges shown in boxes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="066CE47E7241F25D02DB4BB7CE4C6C13" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. STM photographs of live specimens of several Terebellides species in lateral view. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (ZMBN 116343) B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (ZMBN 116349) C, D Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (GNM 15131 and GNM 15130 respectively). Abbreviations: babv - branchial afferent blood vessel; bbv - branchial blood vessel; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bst - branchial stem; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; cbh - contractile branchial heart; dg - digestive gland; fi - fore intestine; fs - fore stomach; hs - hind stomach; loli - lower lip; oes - oesophagus; ooc - oocytes; tm - tentacular membrane." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14C-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FB8DAA4971C5E4514C917812BA2148F5" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A153A1920361C3803B0A240CD6ED9216" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13186D72E6749ABF29A1DFB3F587AE8B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA3404D755FB015BFAFAFC4633A01C87" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BC8911369AAD7F508F2103971C6D2E5" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6610E8AE849A4726B48A06860F41CF98" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material 1: Table S1; Suppl. material 2: Table S2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B06115ABAF11289FA642C0CC9C5870A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C97351FDE2A2E430DF51F8B78DDBEF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Species 8 -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E0BEE575C5588F78CED7602313FFEA2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18-22, figs 5, 6, 10, Suppl. material 1: Table S1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D2439A2797A9DE098DDEBC379E194D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13D46F37E9BF97081214D03794EC4F93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB0C155E7F2A671E25D7502E53F9459B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA3D5D87146C1FCD731262DAB60EE5F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED904C2C59C0C4661F2F9CACA119E4F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: ZMBN116378.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBC2766C932E6418B12F39AF383D28FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(36 specs): Barents Sea (ZMBN11636, ZMBN116365, ZMBN116366, ZMBN116367); Norwegian coast (GNM146323, NTNU-VM61388, NTNU-VM61389, NTNU-VM61390, NTNU-VM66569, NTNU-VM66573, NTNU-VM66574, NTNU-VM68197, NTNU-VM68198, ZMBN116362, ZMBN116363, ZMBN116368, ZMBN116369, ZMBN116370, ZMBN116371, ZMBN116372, ZMBN116373, ZMBN116374, ZMBN116375, ZMBN116376, ZMBN116377, ZMBN116379, ZMBN116380, ZMBN116381, ZMBN116382, ZMBN116383, ZMBN116384); Skagerrak (GNM14637, GNM15131, GNM15232, GNM15134, ZMBN116361).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87678170FF0BB25603987107E88EE76D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F522CC053A2026CE94FB41398732CA39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="565243BC20653222F89B85E2BD0DD5DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Complete specimen, 19.0 mm long and 1.5 mm wide (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CCBABE471E9CA44BF60972016C11521B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD5DE8FD11C4FEB09F2C4315E012F4BE" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female with oocytes in body cavity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="53B4B701E943ED0751A1705588870B95" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73742518C739F29E45EB1FC7E2BF63FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E625099F9CEDEF5CB1C7D3B40FCECB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of several
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9787FB66E4916B6488CC70219A026E3" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7742108D9A29B15FAC4A840A007A657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides europaea" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58EC9A06B90990648D16A39AC6B14ECE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C164CE9E537369691367B29319610AA9" authorityName="Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides europaea" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B837731D33291AB1AC733DDA0E1793CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Londoño-Mesa">Londono-Mesa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CE91D80EDDB5366B76CDA9F6C5D2BF5" originalValue="Londoño-Mesa">Londono-Mesa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM14628), anterior end, left lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides ronningae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E11D14A2B5BA78289360DBAA14B715F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="772C5B1E9BB60D4B148F6B61182AE059" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides ronningae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57A8AA0D90FDE398030C8CC6089E1CD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN116357), anterior end, left lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E177BF3F9570C851278D395165F868" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57621F399BBC721810B7A335AA6297CF" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF20FBD3027324BF51FCB212106D5F55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN416378), anterior end, right lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides scotica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C1D89DAEC91AD09595D28611D8DFAD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF7BCBEF16738205B20443B1FE695985" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides scotica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C3A4C82947F8C8FC89CACC01FAFC933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank accession numbers of material examined (COI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype: MG025148. Paratypes: MG025119, MG025120, MG025122, MG025124, MG025126, MG025127, MG025128, MG025129, MG025131, MG025132, MG025134, MG025135, MG025136, MG025137, MG025138, MG025139, MG025140, MG025141, MG025142, MG025143, MG025144, MG025145, MG025146, MG025147, MG025149, MG025151, MG025152, MG025153, MG025154, MG025155, MG025156. Additional material: MG025117, MG025118, MG025121, MG025123, MG025125, MG025130, MG025133, MG025150.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides ronningae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94D4FE9CE26A081D5D0AE037076EFC4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14340D93905A50730342D9B7918E5E39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank accession numbers of material examined (COI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFBE477079E753984808D7BFF3187B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype: MG025148. Paratypes: MG025119, MG025120, MG025122, MG025124, MG025126, MG025127, MG025128, MG025129, MG025131, MG025132, MG025134, MG025135, MG025136, MG025137, MG025138, MG025139, MG025140, MG025141, MG025142, MG025143, MG025144, MG025145, MG025146, MG025147, MG025149, MG025151, MG025152, MG025153, MG025154, MG025155, MG025156. Additional material: MG025117, MG025118, MG025121, MG025123, MG025125, MG025130, MG025133, MG025150.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6624B4937A8B6E8F69AA56F4296A237F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C77959209A761796F859F6258FAC5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E57FA6BA83DAEB52250D57A9336B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7283077837A472A011A28629E4E8315" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides ronningae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6553752DC8D60B2164EF0BAEEBF0F60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 7; paratypes, ZMBN 116349 and ZMBN 116353), SEM micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="178BA84A2AB283CA05786CE40B36BB81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, right lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAEC86A9DC68607F09E8AA6F50D48FFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal branchial lobes, terminal papilla
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CAAF4A2361729D70F38E0BCA4E195B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior branchial lamellae papillae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08874E916777629577A06931D177A2AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
TC4, nephridial papilla (framed: detail). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bvltp - branchial ventral lobe terminal papilla; gr - glandular region; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides ronningae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="60FE3AE8E6A88B389053BED674A65EA9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DD9F20118D602727A52EFA7993A55CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="710F54CD0254889AC342FB053C30A227" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C180BDE98FAF119CD43F6C6331A9943F" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides ronningae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A73A3D7AC80F3C5AA898373E89323D3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 7; paratypes, ZMBN 116349 and ZMBN 116353), SEM micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49CFD58B8F840403A89978643AED9161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
TC6 (TU1), geniculate chaetae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A809748FC6B4DAFEC506D1687E0AC2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
geniculate chaeta, detail (framed in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="341143BA5896F54064CA4B5952143CD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94AA60AB393C27B61ED4C6B9731E6FF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic uncini (arrows in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3E27231C322E1750602685727AF92EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pointing to rostrum curved at distal end)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3834841E9EF47A38553F606152156F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: cap - capitium; ctr1/2 - first and second rows of capitium teeth; ros - rostrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features of type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A349BDBD1DBF28EB3C7903C344CBF1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C32E12870421886D23C36DDC456047C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features of type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A98D308D5C759C07825B7E25A57609D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Complete individuals ranging from 20.0-50.0 mm in length and 1.2-5.0 mm in width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DD483E2631AA71E2CE5866E1CF2BBC8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Relationship between number of abdominal chaetigers and body length (complete specimens) for Terebellides species described in this work." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Branchial dorsal lobes lamellae with well-developed anterior papillary projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="344FAEB987A35EF053E99BE03D49B1BE" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral branchial lobes hidden (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A6B9ADB8F8A441441CA4FD5C8F03CF3" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Line drawings of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628), anterior end, left lateral view B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357), anterior end, left lateral view C Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378), anterior end, right lateral view D Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385), anterior end, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E55523A374E464FB0917074502B99D80" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or not (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="564F5D289E0B61860D84B6268A7FBE4C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. STM photographs of several Terebellides species. A Terebellides bakkeni sp. nov. (species 10; holotype, ZMBN 116395) B Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (species 11; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116397) C Terebellides kongsrudi sp. nov. (species 13; holotype, GNM 14632) D Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimen, ZMBN 116514) E Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (species 6; non-type specimen, GNM 14628) F Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (species 7; holotype, ZMBN 116357) G Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; holotype, ZMBN 416378) H Terebellides scotica sp. nov. (species 9; holotype, ZMBN 116385). Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bvl - branchial ventral lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by dorsal ones. Lateral lappets and dorsal projection low marked, only partially present on TC2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A076DDDEF15BBFC3B4A7723BBE577013" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A anterior end, left lateral view B branchial lobes, ventral view C anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae D TC 4 to TC 6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Geniculate chaetae acutely bent, with poorly marked capitium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5723EC6EACD728E59B86C0F6E9C14F5A" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia not observed. Thoracic uncini in one row (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F68B054FE81791E9087DDA809C20F82" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with rostrum/capitium length ratio of approximately 2: 1 and capitium with a first row of two or three medium-sized teeth, followed by several progressively smaller teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B520B0C705E862531A2F04E2700326A" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen with 29-38 chaetigers with type 2 uncini (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9E4EED9D966619076DA10BE894CE96F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epibiont ciliates observed in some specimens (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306DF6DAAEEA54AA151FD145239F9B0" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="73B179900C701F3CB7B8CAF4A9167503" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAC6C7FD204009DBFF8A9D815E9A02DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C30F38DC0A38268510C513FCA2BD713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3B24AD11F5BFD7AFD74F5FF7CC4F294" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF0E0FCECB5552FB057CD0A79C43BD24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM15130 and GNM15134), SEM micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04F3207C4917B7AE785A54F7152A3E52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, left lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E577662549A996AF55A25172AB45F5EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
branchial lobes, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CED2CEA994984D972EE9B026EBDD47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior dorsal branchial lamellae and papillae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="759F09EE5492E24264F869FC09504CAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
TC4 to TC6, lateral view. Abbreviations: abl - anterior branchial lobe; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bdlfl - branchial dorsal lobes fusion line; bdltp - branchial dorsal lobe terminal papilla; blp - branchial lamellae papillae; bt - buccal tentacles; dpn - dorsal projection of notopodium; gc - geniculate chaetae; gr - glandular region; loli - lower lip; np - nephridial papilla; TC - thoracic chaetiger; tll - thoracic lateral lappets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nucleotide diagnostic features">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nucleotide diagnostic features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0A43CE47C83CAB6E6CEC0471B794A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nucleotide diagnostic features">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6015FD370FA25379B651C0BA74BF72F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nucleotide diagnostic features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2006E0084788391943CDB969B784E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
All sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAAF277707F34F9869E292FF15DA01D0" lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5070DD89D0F0B8376D22940F67266489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. share the unique apomorphic nucleotides in positions 48 (C) and 285 (G) of the alignement.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="33BB553D8D8685A76754A1D38300A687" doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8DEF44D91DD82D169CD74A07C499F74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F09CE8D9188C444A68744E77B51D0D99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F2B6103D832720C31CDD62D031380F2" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C2F3BFE32ECFB780A58A9791EE10678" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM15130 and GNM15134), SEM micrographs.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E75274F7C983FA9A1AACDB1B644B9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
TC6 (TU1), geniculate chaetae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C23E5808D507E8B7090B21396D40351" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="198FCB941021DE40024DB42936BACA0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AFF7EDDE573C0E58162DDE2B79492A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
simple row of uncini
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF042B7707B05280599AAB5701C7DB4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic uncinus, capitium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB46D5F1859D86EB0178BE795C79F0A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal uncini
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="151528EC322EBCE1BE057817DFB6C6F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr1 - first row of capitium teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Typ e locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="138B7D6C52D8320252215787CDC5F191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B0DD89E5050C8BD52067E6ED5CD2C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Typ e locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="760169212C0C22225C24393AA42740B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Rogaland (Norway); at depths of between 226 and 242 m (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AFD8515C2F37713C8A1184C8F09CEDA" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and bathymetry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44E14983B419ED4D7910F8EFA063A489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D80C2E218675E455230588EB817DDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and bathymetry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FDAF5C91697A6D991CD6FCF03E4FC0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Barents Sea, Norwegian coast, Skagerrak; 190-1,268 m deep (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="430D360CC4E0A035A300DE7C94B781F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F37AF9D9B837D3964B7C24686B2E6219" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BC4BDA41709D3AB0CA5BEB8EF82C218" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Suppl. material 1: Table S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The name of the new species refers to the country where members of this lineage were found, along the Norwegian coast from the Barents Sea to the Skagerrak Strait.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23A79CD403C9E7C15B8D84366B3423DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6CAFA99B9BD5E13E321C6A2C51306E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A13F561C4E46BCA5C24D21E7295775E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The name of the new species refers to the country where members of this lineage were found, along the Norwegian coast from the Barents Sea to the Skagerrak Strait.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="721B66B853E1FA96A6BE9F2E4B90CED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91BBE0ABC13A24F4B9B9EEE2AFBC1F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53EE70E117686B7AABBA942F37A25D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6945373507392E138AF051A5FC47100" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3865F10F8182DEC593066084FCDD677B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is characterised by the presence of marginal papillae in the anterior region of branchial dorsal lamellae, thoracic uncini of type 3 and abdominal uncini of type 2, and by lacking ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="72D09AA50B24E8319634E1BC843ED015" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These features are shared with species of subgroup A2:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85BC369BF497D2B54BA88F844080582F" lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCFD8AB0FA5EBCB2BEA0E93A1805C71C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ronningae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25927C9A2995489B6C0E4DD046627B05" lsidName="T. ronningae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BD8CBDCE69C7F91FAB59F8A26053FC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76EA70C7D8F71B2E2FC7A1E1050CB7ED" lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7246230155C9E68AC82A61EAC79A1D84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EF0149CC8161313C5F6077D0662A5F61" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of discriminatin g taxonomic characters of the species studied in this work. Cells with text in italic show discriminatory characters of each subgroup. Species 18, 19, and 23 were not studied and 12 and 21 only examined with SEM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="50957C2B992BD297784D481C9B89A718">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), apart from the thoracic uncini type that is different in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ronningae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF9FDD43C563A2A2D9A6FFDC61A449C2" lsidName="T. ronningae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ronningae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D84C158784210C9240E2817994A03C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. ronningae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="910A762DFBEA6CDB8B3ACE2B9190C4A4" lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CCE7AC210165E49BE425FC03ED62FEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E11610CA389E833B89DEE67525F9148F" lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D1319FA81AF0B64F23658012BF8FA4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F27096D35677E582672D9B3DFBEE68D" lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1AE8BC8B5698C09598619C2E62CA23F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. also show the same variability in whether ventral branchial lobes are hidden or not by dorsal lobes. Therefore, it seems that members of these three species can only be distinguished according to the DNA sequences. However, they show little overlapping in their geographic distribution and bathymetric ranges (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B03D990832420EB56BE94E968FC0829C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bathymetric distribution of Terebellides species studied in this work. Subgroups (A 1 - 3) within group A sensu Nygren et al. (2018) are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1D90F9CD01394380FAF97CEDDE3A565" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of A T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019, B T. ronningae sp. nov., C T. norvegica sp. nov., D T. scotica sp. nov. Yellow frame showing Hordaland (Fig. 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="604A01D73763788285E0943716955D19" authorityName="Parapar & Capa & Nygren & Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides norvegica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EBD8CF44032F54484E7973BC77F74EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. inhabits deep-water habitats (mostly below 200 m) along the Norwegian coast; its distribution only overlaps with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27B5CD28D843AA2E9482851EDCE01CD7" lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D97B2E5A64CCBE8CF333DDB2BFF109A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southern waters (Skagerrak). As stated before,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A337B593C2E944A2F86075C934011BC" lsidName="T. europaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD09B912FA3C59EB880BCDBBC58F0EFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a broader distribution reaching to the South NW Iberian Peninsula and is generally found in shallower habitats (<100 m) similarly to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E530F0B178EEDAEA02FFFAD4213B31B8" lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEB1CC261E43F7F684752CEA64ADAEB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Ciliate epibionts attached over dorsal body surface were also observed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A32CC911586E81B5EF65AC1EC56604BD" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (species 8; paratypes, GNM 15130 and GNM 15134), SEM micrographs. A TC 6 (TU 1), geniculate chaetae B detail of geniculate chaeta, arrow pointing to capitium (framed in A) C simple row of uncini D thoracic uncinus, capitium E abdominal uncini F ciliate epibionts. Abbreviations: ctr 1 - first row of capitium teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B12CB177A98041A459CACAF8D9539ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
On the other hand, the internal anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D950D5F2AD898CC1519DDE04AF733E" lsidName="T. norvegica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D415277740F2310914E6411F09E0294" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. has been examined by transparency in one alive specimen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. STM photographs of live specimens of several Terebellides species in lateral view. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (ZMBN 116343) B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (ZMBN 116349) C, D Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (GNM 15131 and GNM 15130 respectively). Abbreviations: babv - branchial afferent blood vessel; bbv - branchial blood vessel; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bst - branchial stem; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; cbh - contractile branchial heart; dg - digestive gland; fi - fore intestine; fs - fore stomach; hs - hind stomach; loli - lower lip; oes - oesophagus; ooc - oocytes; tm - tentacular membrane." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2593C635BB50DD6821F8D23A6EC5F67" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. STM photographs of live specimens of several Terebellides species in lateral view. A Terebellides europaea Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe, Nygren & Londono-Mesa, 2019 (ZMBN 116343) B Terebellides ronningae sp. nov. (ZMBN 116349) C, D Terebellides norvegica sp. nov. (GNM 15131 and GNM 15130 respectively). Abbreviations: babv - branchial afferent blood vessel; bbv - branchial blood vessel; bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; bst - branchial stem; bvl - branchial ventral lobes; cbh - contractile branchial heart; dg - digestive gland; fi - fore intestine; fs - fore stomach; hs - hind stomach; loli - lower lip; oes - oesophagus; ooc - oocytes; tm - tentacular membrane." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474808" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The digestive tract is divided in an oesophagus clearly distinguishable between TC1 and TC3, that is followed by the stomach and the associated digestive gland (TC4-TC7) and then by the intestine (from TC11). Regarding the circulatory system, a double dorsal blood vessel is present in anterior body end from which arise four afferent vessels at the level of branchial stem and into the branchiae; the coelomic cavity bears oocytes from TC11. All these internal features agree with those described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jouin-Toulmond, C" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="287 - 299" refId="B15" refString="Jouin-Toulmond, C, Hourdez, S, 2006. Morphology, ultrastructure and functional anatomy of the branchial organ of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) and remarks on the systematic position of the genus Terebellides. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 47: 287 - 299" title="Morphology, ultrastructure and functional anatomy of the branchial organ of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) and remarks on the systematic position of the genus Terebellides." volume="47" year="2006">Jouin-Toulmond and Hourdez (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83FEFB527F69984276557C000D6DCCF9" author="Jouin-Toulmond, C" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="287 - 299" refId="B15" refString="Jouin-Toulmond, C, Hourdez, S, 2006. Morphology, ultrastructure and functional anatomy of the branchial organ of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) and remarks on the systematic position of the genus Terebellides. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 47: 287 - 299" title="Morphology, ultrastructure and functional anatomy of the branchial organ of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) and remarks on the systematic position of the genus Terebellides." volume="47" year="2006">Jouin-Toulmond and Hourdez (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="323 - 337" refId="B23" refString="Parapar, J, Hutchings, P, 2014. Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 323 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" title="Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" volume="95" year="2014">Parapar and Hutchings (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F58C94079639637DE1EC63C1960FC33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="323 - 337" refId="B23" refString="Parapar, J, Hutchings, P, 2014. Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 323 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" title="Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" volume="95" year="2014">Parapar and Hutchings (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for other species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C4CE5A5209CC2E85C113FB61A1ECAC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Forty sequences (see Suppl. material 2: Table S2), in 33 haplotypes, have been attributed to this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A64644C96FB6D7491BBD2DDC1F0F113F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" author="Nygren, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nygren, A, Parapar, J, Pons, J, Meissner, K, Bakken, T, Kongsrud, JA, Oug, E, Gaeva, D, Sikorski, A, Johansen, RA, Hutchings, PA, Lavesque, N, Capa, M, 2018. A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13(6): e0198356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" title="A mega-cryptic species complex hidden among one of the most common annelids in the North East Atlantic. PLOS ONE 13 (6): e 0198356." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198356" year="2018">Nygren et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They show 0-3.1% intraspecific divergence, larger than in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A966ADA3D4CA115AEC4629B0BAAE0DE" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F588CDEEDF60C6EA463F63277BA5880" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terebellides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, and a minimum of 10.5% uncorrected genetic distance, with its closest relative being
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF3A85FD42BDD12FB57039B387812A99" lsidName="T. scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BBB67B2B2645F0AAA38061604B84DBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. scotica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a concatenated dataset of cox 1, 16 S rDNA, ITS 2, and 28 S rDNA (as in Nygren et al. 2018). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Coloured squares indicate the major clades referred herein as Groups A-D. Within Group A, the focus of present study, subgroups A 1 - A 4 and species 6 - 13, 18 - 21, 23, 28 are labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="856EF4DB0D435175CF9A8D8FA02330C4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree after Maximum Likelihood analyses on a concatenated dataset of cox 1, 16 S rDNA, ITS 2, and 28 S rDNA (as in Nygren et al. 2018). Bootstrap support values above nodes. Coloured squares indicate the major clades referred herein as Groups A-D. Within Group A, the focus of present study, subgroups A 1 - A 4 and species 6 - 13, 18 - 21, 23, 28 are labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.55977.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,145 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161678552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABFA732627C35C80A22D65D9C19E00B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABFA732627C35C80A22D65D9C19E00B2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ABFA7326-27C3-5C80-A22D-65D9C19E00B2" authority="Bates, 1883" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa Bates, 1883</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Habitus dorsal views (a) and attached labels (b) of lectotypes of Nebria reflexa (2) and N. niohozana (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370827" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Habitus dorsal view of Nebria spp. 5 N. reflexa, a male from the type locality 6 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 7 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 8 - 10 N. niohozana males from Mount Chokai (8), Doai, a locality close to the type locality designated for the lectotype (9), and Mount Hakusan (10); 11 N. furcata sp. nov., holotype male 12 N. pisciformis sp. nov., holotype male 13 N. kuragadakensis sp. nov., holotype male 14 N. dichotoma sp. nov., holotype male 15 N. uenoi, a male from the type locality 16 N. chugokuensis sp. nov., holotype male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370829" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Right lateral (a), ventral (b), dorsal (c), and posterodorsal (d) views of the endophallus and the left dorsolateral view of the dorsoapical lobe (e) of Nebria spp. 17 N. reflexa male from the type locality 18 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 19 N. sagittata sp. nov., a paratype male from " Asahi-mura " 20 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 21 N. iidesana sp. nov., paratype male from Mount Kitamata. Abbreviations: da, dorsoapical lobe; dm, dorsomedian lobe; go, gonopore; gp, gonopore protrusion; la, left lateroapical lobe; lb, left laterobasal lobe; ra, right lateroapical lobe; rb, right laterobasal lobe. Asterisk indicates that the gonopore protrusion or lobes are not fully everted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370830" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 17 Japanese name: Iwaki-hime-marukubi-gomimushi</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="ABFA732627C35C80A22D65D9C19E00B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161678552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABFA732627C35C80A22D65D9C19E00B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABFA732627C35C80A22D65D9C19E00B2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subGenus="Falcinebria">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DDD311BD55611591C749AA30CFCD179" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D132C835FD3A3F9BC2D0B136EC0037C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16677C8DEEED85F38CB636A7E1EA2102" ID-CoL="45YV3" LSID="ABFA7326-27C3-5C80-A22D-65D9C19E00B2" authority="Bates, 1883" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa Bates, 1883</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83D8603B1B951BE6F863300E8C9258F1" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Habitus dorsal views (a) and attached labels (b) of lectotypes of Nebria reflexa (2) and N. niohozana (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370827" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="652C975FDEA80AEF27086D41653328D1" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Habitus dorsal view of Nebria spp. 5 N. reflexa, a male from the type locality 6 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 7 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 8 - 10 N. niohozana males from Mount Chokai (8), Doai, a locality close to the type locality designated for the lectotype (9), and Mount Hakusan (10); 11 N. furcata sp. nov., holotype male 12 N. pisciformis sp. nov., holotype male 13 N. kuragadakensis sp. nov., holotype male 14 N. dichotoma sp. nov., holotype male 15 N. uenoi, a male from the type locality 16 N. chugokuensis sp. nov., holotype male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370829" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E5907AA0FE7AAA9B504C96354BBED0E" captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Right lateral (a), ventral (b), dorsal (c), and posterodorsal (d) views of the endophallus and the left dorsolateral view of the dorsoapical lobe (e) of Nebria spp. 17 N. reflexa male from the type locality 18 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 19 N. sagittata sp. nov., a paratype male from " Asahi-mura " 20 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 21 N. iidesana sp. nov., paratype male from Mount Kitamata. Abbreviations: da, dorsoapical lobe; dm, dorsomedian lobe; go, gonopore; gp, gonopore protrusion; la, left lateroapical lobe; lb, left laterobasal lobe; ra, right lateroapical lobe; rb, right laterobasal lobe. Asterisk indicates that the gonopore protrusion or lobes are not fully everted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370830" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 17 Japanese name: Iwaki-hime-marukubi-gomimushi</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA6C2CFA0EF0D9A51784BE717D7F4C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18D68542AD8879CC3B6B05159614C80D" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62C82E3199A32888DB76A4F66C0C0877" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="205 - 290" refId="B1" refString="Bates, HW, 1883. Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 205 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" title="Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" volume="1883" year="1883">Bates (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3300A2ECEF3B87E36CDEA9F1F29FFEF6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="205 - 290" refId="B1" refString="Bates, HW, 1883. Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 205 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" title="Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" volume="1883" year="1883">Bates (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 218 (original description), type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Iwakisan”">"Iwakisan"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37B3B2049A043A1EFCEE5584BAC0D1C8" originalValue="“Iwakisan”">"Iwakisan"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(originally stated), "Iwaki Japan", as stated in lectotype designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 48" refId="B11" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 1992. Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 141: 29 - 48" title="Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae)." volume="141" year="1992">Ledoux and Roux (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="829DD86DBBCFEC856F2F4D19D8E784E6" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 48" refId="B11" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 1992. Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 141: 29 - 48" title="Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae)." volume="141" year="1992">Ledoux and Roux (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakane, T" editor="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 19" refId="B18" refString="Nakane, T, 1963b. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Nakane, T, Oobayashi, K, Nomura, S, Kurosawa, Y, Eds., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 17 - 19" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1963 b">Nakane (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88804769F42B32E9F66F194ACF4637B7" author="Nakane, T" editor="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 19" refId="B18" refString="Nakane, T, 1963b. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Nakane, T, Oobayashi, K, Nomura, S, Kurosawa, Y, Eds., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 17 - 19" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1963 b">Nakane (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19 (part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ueno, S" editor="Ueno, S" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B27" refString="Ueno, S, 1985. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Ueno, S, Kurosawa, Y, Sato, M, Eds., The Coleoptera of Japan in color. Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka: 54 - 58" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in color." year="1985">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59F3F5E433FDE51491573C9E96EF158B" author="Ueno, S" editor="Ueno, S" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B27" refString="Ueno, S, 1985. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Ueno, S, Kurosawa, Y, Sato, M, Eds., The Coleoptera of Japan in color. Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka: 54 - 58" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in color." year="1985">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="487D2E648C0A6E7C5F4038F93D11A317" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1985)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56 (part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="reflexa" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA57D2A88DA58B7CEE62995758354BDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEB24DAA7806D7F66770AA9345A0C90D" authority="reflexa" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 48" refId="B11" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 1992. Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 141: 29 - 48" title="Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae)." volume="141" year="1992">Ledoux and Roux (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8503F34F4B256176099C939CF9E6283F" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 48" refId="B11" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 1992. Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 141: 29 - 48" title="Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae)." volume="141" year="1992">Ledoux and Roux (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45 (lectotype (♂) designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="reflexa" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Orientonebria) reflexa reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4A852CF43E4C08E410BD6DF1F49441D" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0B74E67D2ACAB90F472F686A822EFB9" authority="reflexa" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Orientonebria) reflexa reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Farkac, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 96" refId="B4" refString="Farkac, J, Janata, M, 2003. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 79 - 96" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farkač">Farkac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5D5125C1A991D98EEDD708EC3E92962" author="Farkac, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 96" refId="B4" refString="Farkac, J, Janata, M, 2003. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 79 - 96" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="043B0A1CDE19DF28F0B9D16990FE28A7" originalValue="Farkač">Farkac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Janata (2003)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="reflexa" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02BE6C1F92DD55B1D534D71F3F1843E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF07AEE2E8F8DF28DBB05A87DA137310" authority="reflexa" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa reflexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B12" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9EA22A7E68BC62FC4EE3AF82922C356A" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B12" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 829, plate-fig. 625;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 327" publicationUrl="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" refId="B29" refString="Yoshitake, H, Kurihara, T, Yoshimatsu, S, Nakatani, Y, Yasuda, K, 2011. A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 28: 1 - 327, http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." url="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC9FFC798F3210C24C91C1CB2BF81138" author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 327" publicationUrl="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" refId="B29" refString="Yoshitake, H, Kurihara, T, Yoshimatsu, S, Nakatani, Y, Yasuda, K, 2011. A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 28: 1 - 327, http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." url="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, C" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 60" refId="B8" refString="Huber, C, 2017. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus). In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden: 31 - 60" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus)." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2017">Huber (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1FCDF48F342DAFA974E721C1AC4F0AB" author="Huber, C" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 60" refId="B8" refString="Huber, C, 2017. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus). In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden: 31 - 60" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus)." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2017">Huber (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="172AB9E2BA306F43F7B0A832879506D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="620B1CD643A0086A5B726E39616BEA93" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0172FA7E21174AAEEB8DFF5D661AB955" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
This species is known only from the type locality of Mount Iwaki and has the smallest body size among all species previously regarded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. reflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16AB7D19F801D3FC96554BBEAB91ABFA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE74D6B3AA3D46034B5F40C9F163F1A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. reflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Nebria reflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A034A688F57033A65518DE9F80A44457" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0F9D4C798F74E2657F54A7150CC686B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Nebria reflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. sagittata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. sagittata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F886457206E4A19F51B9939FA9841EE7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. sagittata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA8ED27C18310B56B62086CA7EE3BF4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. sagittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niohozana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. niohozana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="211EB748FA019E9226EDE69A0D3CD47C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niohozana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE40D3692F38BC5EFE23D8A58CEE7F45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. niohozana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are relatively closely distributed and thus may be sympatric, by a T-shaped apex of the dorsoapical lobe. The morphological features of the lectotype male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Habitus dorsal views (a) and attached labels (b) of lectotypes of Nebria reflexa (2) and N. niohozana (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370827" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B684FE21CFC4F8D53D6BFAD1FC3795D" captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Habitus dorsal views (a) and attached labels (b) of lectotypes of Nebria reflexa (2) and N. niohozana (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370827" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are compatible with specimens examined here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. reflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88DE8740A78D12E64700ACE0BFC74B26" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C17B06EEF34C5F42FF0B7CB39F9043" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. reflexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to all macromorphological features, body length (8.88 mm), and PPW/EL (0.343).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64F7B98C42C9DF053772623BC2BB6551" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C1B1C54BBABFAC5E0CB774E24F78EE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DC54907A01159FB43BDABD01417D0FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Body length: ♂, 8.92-9.06 mm (mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE91734BB04A9C75D6C9E7A4B569E9C7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD: 9.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1BB43976391B5BA224CF7E9F1886D1D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="197C7404DBF542266AE0C98681433ABC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); ♀, 9.19 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="549002F60ABECA8E81A06FCE1D49312D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). PPW/EL: ♂, 0.339-0.356 (mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F89ED844686314506E3AA2534847E2D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD: 0.346
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="436BB928646C9703765F3D4C22BB5A53" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9179F4BD81DE48771E68187AC6065556" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); ♀, 0.312 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEAACF6357E3BEED6D033F6AAE2C6C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). Ventral surface of aedeagal apex not concave. Dorsomedian lobe largely swollen, directed right-laterally. Dorsoapical lobe with the basal part protruding right-dorsolaterally; the protrusion similar in size to the right laterobasal lobe; the apical portion directed right-ventrolaterally, bifurcated in a T shape. Right laterobasal lobe small, with the width from a ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from a lateral view. Left laterobasal lobe small, with the width from a ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from a lateral view. Right lateroapical lobe large, with the apex slightly protruding and bent anteriorly. Left lateroapical lobe bifurcated at the base, with one apex large and directed ventrally and the other similar in size to right laterobasal lobe and directed anteriorly. Ventrobasal surface almost flat, without swelling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">3♂1♀ (NARO), Yunosawa, Mount Iwaki, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, 18.viii.1959, S. Ueno leg.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0E034E640C74FB75B43C170934475B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB25C0FAA0902DF84C60DC2A22228B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D0D3B1B859E3E8041ABF5CCBE4A5561" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">3♂1♀ (NARO), Yunosawa, Mount Iwaki, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, 18.viii.1959, S. Ueno leg.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,110 +1,109 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F2293A69-0C37-4A51-9095-BAAEFBD1B0D3" authority="Prebus" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus Prebus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1E66234B2E4EB8C8F15DF477985A93B" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="301823330BDE5E12135105B7B3C4D339" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C17DD77FBD436ABA36962C8DD36C6E39" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F2293A69-0C37-4A51-9095-BAAEFBD1B0D3" authority="Prebus" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus Prebus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC24647EBDCB39A4DF6A690E6298A093" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2b and d, 4c, 12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Holotype worker, KENYA, Kora National Park, "Salvadora pitfall", collection code no. 18, 1983 N.M. Collins & M. Ritchie (BMNH: CASENT0712675). Paratype, 1 worker with same data as holotype (HLMD: CASENT0733784).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="316654932EC227655860276F8E46F9C0" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF37320B5CD23E061DE4B23144610E91" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="759A6BD0AA78F22119569C17975F05FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Holotype worker, KENYA, Kora National Park, "Salvadora pitfall", collection code no. 18, 1983 N.M. Collins & M. Ritchie (BMNH: CASENT0712675). Paratype, 1 worker with same data as holotype (HLMD: CASENT0733784).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAD4E6E5460F2176AB48080876B2B7DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE5822CB30EA230CC52183BC5E3F4E05" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="766189C088666C6FEFF234C8124888D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D4389D175F038F9F57F94F46CCEB489" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguishable from the other Afrotropical species by the following character combination:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Antennal scapes surpassing the posterior margin of the head by the length of the first two funicular segments; postpetiole widest at the anterior 1/3 of the segment;posterior margin of head rounded; promesonotal suture shallowly impressed; compound eyes moderate in size; propodeal spines moderately long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="731DFFB17D2921DE227875D2E2FA89D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Antennal scapes surpassing the posterior margin of the head by the length of the first two funicular segments; postpetiole widest at the anterior 1/3 of the segment;posterior margin of head rounded; promesonotal suture shallowly impressed; compound eyes moderate in size; propodeal spines moderately long.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="worker measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Worker measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">(n = 2). EL 0.162-0.164 (0.163); FRS 0.191-0.196 (0.194); HL 0.654-0.664 (0.659); HW 0.517-0.527 (0.522); IOD 0.446-0.455 (0.451); IOcD N/A; MD 0.167-0.18 (0.174); PH 0.19-0.213 (0.202); PL 0.286-0.299 (0.293); PPH 0.21-0.222 (0.216); PPL 0.204-0.211 (0.208); PPW 0.257-0.278 (0.268); PTW 0.156-0.176 (0.166); PW 0.375-0.386 (0.381); SL 0.626-0.633 (0.63); SPST 0.169-0.177 (0.173); WL 0.863-0.868 (0.866).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Indices: CI 79.1-79.4 (79.2); DPeI 54.5-58.9 (56.7); DPpI 122-136 (129); LPeI 140-151 (145); LPpI 91.9-100.5 (96.2); OI 31.1-31.3 (31.2); PeNI 41.6-45.6 (43.6); PpNI 68.5-72 (70.3); PPI 158-165 (161); PSLI 25.8-26.7 (26.2); SI 94-96.8 (96).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9410DC58CC7BD8E57EA5074997B9CA47" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="worker measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4834CEA0E3566A317DA80F4C4AD65EDC" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Worker measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F6E9E241F5387C2DCBFD4B678F7FE98" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">(n = 2). EL 0.162-0.164 (0.163); FRS 0.191-0.196 (0.194); HL 0.654-0.664 (0.659); HW 0.517-0.527 (0.522); IOD 0.446-0.455 (0.451); IOcD N/A; MD 0.167-0.18 (0.174); PH 0.19-0.213 (0.202); PL 0.286-0.299 (0.293); PPH 0.21-0.222 (0.216); PPL 0.204-0.211 (0.208); PPW 0.257-0.278 (0.268); PTW 0.156-0.176 (0.166); PW 0.375-0.386 (0.381); SL 0.626-0.633 (0.63); SPST 0.169-0.177 (0.173); WL 0.863-0.868 (0.866).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C69CC0F660F1BABADAD34A435EC8B503" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Indices: CI 79.1-79.4 (79.2); DPeI 54.5-58.9 (56.7); DPpI 122-136 (129); LPeI 140-151 (145); LPpI 91.9-100.5 (96.2); OI 31.1-31.3 (31.2); PeNI 41.6-45.6 (43.6); PpNI 68.5-72 (70.3); PPI 158-165 (161); PSLI 25.8-26.7 (26.2); SI 94-96.8 (96).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="worker description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Worker description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Head longer than wide (CI 79.1-79.4); head sides parallel, but converging toward the mandibular insertions anteriorly beyond the level of the antennal insertions in full-face view; posterior head margin broadly convex and posterior corners of head broadly rounded. Anterior clypeal margin convex, with the median clypeal lobe projecting slightly beyond the lateral clypeal lobes. Frontal carinae developed: extending posteriorly to about midlength of the compound eye, after which they become indistinguishable from the ground rugulae of the head. Antennae 12-segmented,antennal scapes long, surpassing the posterior margin of the head by about the length of the first two funicular segments (SI 119-122). Eyes moderate in size (OI 31.1-31.3), 11 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma relatively slender (WL 1.31-1.32 times HL); promesonotal suture not impressed. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed; visible as a broad, shallow concavity in lateral view. Propodeal spines acute and moderately long (PSLI 25.8-26.7); propodeal lobes small and rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Petiole without a differentiated peduncle. In profile, petiole with a low carina running transversely from the petiolar spiracle to the posterior margin; the anterior face of node forming a shallow concavity anteriorly as it joins the anterior portion of the petiole. Petiolar node in profile relatively low, with anterior and posterior faces broadly rounded (LPeI 140-151). In dorsal view petiole elongate (DPeI 54.5-58.9). Postpetiole in profile globular, nearly equal in height to petiolar node and relatively elongate (LPpI 91.9-100.5); in dorsal view transversely elongate-oval, widest at 1/3 of the total postpetiole length from anterior margin (DPpI 122-136) and 1.6 times wider than petiole (PPI 158-165).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Mandibular sculpture: distinctly longitudinally striate along entire length. Clypeus smooth and shiny, bearing 9 longitudinal rugae, with median ruga strongly developed and running posteriorly from the anterior clypeal margin to the level of antennal insertions before weakening. Cephalic dorsum predominantly longitudinally rugose, with transverse rugae incompletely connecting longitudinal rugae. In profile, sides of head coarsely rugo-reticulate; coarse punctures visible between rugae, particularly postero-ventrally to the compound eye. Sculpture of mesosoma in dorsal view with predominately longitudinal rugae on pronotum and mesonotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on the propodeum. Space between propodeal spines with several fine transverse rugae, propodeal declivity finely punctate. In profile, mesosoma rugo-reticulate; longitudinal rugae stronger on pronotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on mesopleuron, and giving way to coarse punctation on metapleuron. Petiole and postpetiole finely punctate, with weak overlying rugosity. Gaster smooth and shining except for small, widely spaced piligerous punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A68ACF4667386F4B6726D98B06013005" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="worker description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F9284F39F5517B88F2E2250D0D1734D" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Worker description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66F86DD74D22536960AB6B2208CC7E53" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Head longer than wide (CI 79.1-79.4); head sides parallel, but converging toward the mandibular insertions anteriorly beyond the level of the antennal insertions in full-face view; posterior head margin broadly convex and posterior corners of head broadly rounded. Anterior clypeal margin convex, with the median clypeal lobe projecting slightly beyond the lateral clypeal lobes. Frontal carinae developed: extending posteriorly to about midlength of the compound eye, after which they become indistinguishable from the ground rugulae of the head. Antennae 12-segmented,antennal scapes long, surpassing the posterior margin of the head by about the length of the first two funicular segments (SI 119-122). Eyes moderate in size (OI 31.1-31.3), 11 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAF499FF31B04718B4EBC0533646B1EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma relatively slender (WL 1.31-1.32 times HL); promesonotal suture not impressed. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed; visible as a broad, shallow concavity in lateral view. Propodeal spines acute and moderately long (PSLI 25.8-26.7); propodeal lobes small and rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2274F6A614B3930D9A43FE46451D0278" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Petiole without a differentiated peduncle. In profile, petiole with a low carina running transversely from the petiolar spiracle to the posterior margin; the anterior face of node forming a shallow concavity anteriorly as it joins the anterior portion of the petiole. Petiolar node in profile relatively low, with anterior and posterior faces broadly rounded (LPeI 140-151). In dorsal view petiole elongate (DPeI 54.5-58.9). Postpetiole in profile globular, nearly equal in height to petiolar node and relatively elongate (LPpI 91.9-100.5); in dorsal view transversely elongate-oval, widest at 1/3 of the total postpetiole length from anterior margin (DPpI 122-136) and 1.6 times wider than petiole (PPI 158-165).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED8F2909D5F1947050C1440CBC01438C" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Mandibular sculpture: distinctly longitudinally striate along entire length. Clypeus smooth and shiny, bearing 9 longitudinal rugae, with median ruga strongly developed and running posteriorly from the anterior clypeal margin to the level of antennal insertions before weakening. Cephalic dorsum predominantly longitudinally rugose, with transverse rugae incompletely connecting longitudinal rugae. In profile, sides of head coarsely rugo-reticulate; coarse punctures visible between rugae, particularly postero-ventrally to the compound eye. Sculpture of mesosoma in dorsal view with predominately longitudinal rugae on pronotum and mesonotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on the propodeum. Space between propodeal spines with several fine transverse rugae, propodeal declivity finely punctate. In profile, mesosoma rugo-reticulate; longitudinal rugae stronger on pronotum, becoming increasingly reticulate on mesopleuron, and giving way to coarse punctation on metapleuron. Petiole and postpetiole finely punctate, with weak overlying rugosity. Gaster smooth and shining except for small, widely spaced piligerous punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBAC0813EBA0DEAF0F0C8B558B2C1A56" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Head, including mandibles and ventral regions nearly uniformly covered in a fine, whitish pubescence. Dorsal surface of the head, including clypeus, frons, posterior margin of the head and occipital corners equipped with long, blunt-tipped setae. Anterior clypeal margin with two pairs of long setae flanking the median carina. Antennal scape pilosity abundant, sharp-tipped and subdecumbent. Pronotal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“neck”">"neck"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A082FA9B0A678F8CBB3BEB73A62E7930" originalValue="“neck”">"neck"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pronotal humeri, propleurae and upper half of procoxae with short, fine whitish pubescence. Dorsal surfaces of mesosoma, waist segments and gaster with uniformly erect, long, abundant, blunt-tipped whitish setae, their bases spaced from each other by the length of the setae or less. Bases of the setae on the posterior margin of first gastral tergite separated by less than the length of the setae. Ventral surfaces of the post-petiole and gaster with sparse pilosity like that of the propleuron.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<caption id="AC6311D872B219F9047A62B937896376" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="200879E9361FB3C84D5B075367561977" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECF4AD71521E0E88CE795AAE153908DE" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., worker (CASENT0712675) a body in lateral view b body in dorsal view c head in full face view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="queen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Queen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB38BF2B7CA0391A512CF91D290ACF43" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="queen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C89240330009A5FF461E85C93AAAE2BC" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Queen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="209F9DEBD73E028CFAC1B02C96ECB5C9" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9C102A1BCFD496C316C196FC2CDA412" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CE95672E67FE1DBA3145DE355E907BD" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14818612BA5A1BE088678190152D2E16" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Worker: Overall yellowish-orange with extremities, including antennae, legs, coxae, mouthparts and gaster (exluding first tergite) yellowish-white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BCFE4463304780A5E720DE1A60FB0ECF" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC2FA3E3FEE723E5188F8EF5BBCB92D3" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="743D24ECFC7663633E5098F16E3677AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Worker: Overall yellowish-orange with extremities, including antennae, legs, coxae, mouthparts and gaster (exluding first tergite) yellowish-white.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="distribution and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="076115C75777C1819A3B4A188D7B1C90" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="distribution and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="814861988C4FC7E3FE898EE3E975C5CC" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B342B1B3CD91F2BCB2539BEA70B240E" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FCAD0304EE648C52D3A79E78C072C08" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the type locality, Kora National Park, which includes acacia bushland and riverine forests. The type specimens were collected via pitfall traps; presumably this is a ground-nesting species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8911D117BA701A4C6B5C3C9E4F3600E" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66DE6981331E1212DA900FF588865119" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0091CAFE8DCB0E69CC8B04A079511C7B" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
The only known specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E1B8197C5A8E51561061E34C33E0790" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Temnothorax rufus" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="rufus">Temnothorax rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibit coloration unique among the species of the Afrotropical region, having light orange head, mesosoma and gaster and pale extremities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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