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<mods:title>New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9197E463769E853AA4B03F6680D7D838">New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Laboratorios Anexo Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="007953E8BDA14D51CC3D85B31FDA6231">Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48B195BC36579451D9E393E3592D0443">Division Entomologia, Laboratorios Anexo Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">victorgonzab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="438D46E41707C8A9C60059FB1E558734">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4124C4C4A29E8FDBE4B8716BED3DCBAC">Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="609B91FFC92A7591A96569DFCEAA56CD" type="email">victorgonzab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84250CF7B8B5EA83AF9F507D0E3E946F">61</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4CBED698-EECE-594C-AF9C-FC4A1ACD9EDC" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Xylocopa">
|
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<subSubSection id="C6F1929DB3E52909B25763D3ED5D4A00" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5D9752016BCE8ACD2E1602AEECA7B890" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4F825B6DA2FE2C53BCB7B39014400450" ID-CoL="5CKYY" LSID="4CBED698-EECE-594C-AF9C-FC4A1ACD9EDC" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
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||||
<figureCitation id="39B1BABCE052B47DE8C30FF7BD928200" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<subSubSection id="754BFC065368D1150BDC1B3C59F25A21" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="830B1920310ED41FDEEF8570E086A565" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBDE4520E872E7A24290D83EB2EF7C73" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="13DE06C0FE461308B8B1446B7C19B7F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
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(Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum
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</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1913: 160 (Lectotype: USNM; ♀, Peru, Chanchamayo) (new lectotype designation).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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||||
<subSubSection id="3ACD5D9D8EEBC467CD87BA417242F771" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="63139134551E54275D9CA9E929AA8554" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F00D1D32655A246E461BEC7C392E21A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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This species can be recognized by the combination of the following features: medium body size (body length, ~21 mm); pubescence black, except dorsum of mesosoma densely covered with ferruginous setae; integument dark brown to black throughout, except tegula reddish brown; wings dark brown with strong violet highlights; labrum basally with three longitudinally enlongated tubercles; gena and supraocular areas sparsely punctate; mesoscutellum with subhorizontal dorsal surface smooth and shiny, declivitous posterior surface weakly imbricate, dull, not separated by a border or carina; T2 densely punctate on disc, punctures separated by 1-1.5 times a puncture width, punctures denser laterally; T3 sparsely punctate on disc, punctures separated by 2-3 times or more a puncture width; T1 with plumose and very short, simple setae intermixed; discs of T2 and T3 with very short (0.2-0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B641FE5571B4817D092CB25A5DDBB957" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD), simple setae, increasing in length laterally and on apical terga; T4 and T5 with long (1.0-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="61ACA90A4EE21868B1C44F212431369F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD), simple setae.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138972" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 7" startId="F4">
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3FD9FC87D6022FEA951E109D3CD776B8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138972" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 7" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="A65E5659604EB21799CB2D7109DE7936" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EF49C6CE4598DC166A29CBEB44D4EA" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4E21A340A659AA98BAF3C9CBB2A5CF8" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
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Enderlein.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="367D878EDE1E0031251E8091430EB3BC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="771CE3BE862EB60D87FD503FCE4B4BE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB0E568855ED390A581352CED42ED926" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
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As indicated by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="437 - 460" refId="B16" refString="Moure, JS, 1949. Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia 20 (1-3): 437 - 460" title="Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea)." volume="20" year="1949">Moure (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="290694C4D4718D937BBB73ED83686C46" author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="437 - 460" refId="B16" refString="Moure, JS, 1949. Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia 20 (1-3): 437 - 460" title="Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea)." volume="20" year="1949">Moure (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B90B34A0D1BD312807C8237A505E1CF" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39411AA6FBFABCCA9CC376519FD68BC3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the group of species that includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. similis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF047F174CCD9C11DB95F53DD15DEBCF" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62196150F74358FDC20CF9890F782E2E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. similis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC968B285C77995969D7A2069C1A40FA" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAC543524C48CDDC14084D4122FF4AA4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moure,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. eximia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="650D3D629D47E58416FF7283585D104D" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6176E4DD06E01EABF5DD7F3C7B7990A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. eximia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Perez, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91A116DE8E12BB8D35FF91ABF66EFE19" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A6C8A2C4EB3D3DD39569F1544A2913" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="38" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8074F0214FF3210519310499F1FE4C00" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Fabricius), which share the ferruginous pubescence on the dorsum of mesosoma.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Xylocopa similis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="947C24DD8009FC81E44A35E52B5201D4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="155C78A8888ADAA66B2B85E288140161" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Xylocopa similis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily recognized by the presence of ferruginous setae on T1 (T1 with black setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59CDE11EF2BF4CD3FBD598EBEC487B28" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C86695620F44F36B182D4E162A57419B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22EF14E35C9B6DAEBFCC315FF8EA9F04" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4307833E474B3421FED9369D872E94D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wings light brown with coppery highlights (dark brown with strong violet highlights in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F155BADEF89710B39D7C50B1E730F8" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEEB6176EED6E39808D96491FA276AA5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. eximia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1151852E6BA87974B484DC3A7482CF9E" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87FC750827EE3D67585B0065F071B857" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. eximia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of long (≥1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49D66D3441E8B15825289848ABAD8EFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
OD), simple setae on discs of T2 and T3 (discs of T2 and T3 with short [0.2-0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEF04E73390277A272235CF41F1B0CF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
OD], simple setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C312EB9A14D65BAA587CBDE18939252" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F3F3D66CA1A32DA2C3C3097D2B8BFF0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F48CF84D7B2A82AD69AE17A28F3A886" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5544C3C1EFA0D6002D06896CAD05D118" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the gena and T3 more densely punctate, punctures separated by 1-1.5 a puncture width (at least 2 or 3 times a puncture width in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69811EFECB149D8A86049945256A61A3" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4495BD1C22C85C6D59680E78BF3571E1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="39" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2352AF4B955B494C1AF21E4E5D044480" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22BEB8061C3B650878D471FE9B2F6674" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AC9EC01F6A60812EE4B5119287C2088" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="83C67C7CE44F73C5F83C88AA2FE21D74" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
rufidorsum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from three females and no holotype was designated. As in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. andica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="andica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. andica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD2B13120EC59233473C75D769E18DB2" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. andica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1D52034C7A6300B855F57F8A4928F95" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. andica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. mendozana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56EA1A762E4AA33BFA7CDC299C570C7B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E55092977D0DFDF3EFA1FC56686AC9D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. mendozana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these syntypes were also loaned to the late J.S. Moure and have never returned to the MIZ (T. Hufleit, pers. comm.). We only found one of these females in the general bee collection of the USNM; the remaining two females could not be located at the Universidade Federal do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2F7C1B9246E5459E3A71B4F8103A4F2" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Curitiba, Brazil (G. Melo, pers. comm.). To stabilize the name, we chose the female we found as the lectotype. The label data for this specimen are as follows: Peru, Chanchamayo [Wilhelm] Hoffmanns [green label] / Co=Typus [yellow label] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">Xylocopa rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04EB40A326DF5EBED0696C13C3C09E4D" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">Xylocopa rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderl. ♀ Type Dr. Enderlein det.1913 [handwritten] / Mus. Zool. Polonicum. Warszowa. 12/45 / Lectotype,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Xylocopa rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E73D7DDF21EC3D9403DA04064F53C965" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E8658D6F0E926CCD91879C860D429C6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Xylocopa rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein des. M. Lucia & V.H. Gonzalez. This specimen is currently deposited in USNM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C5025628FF9A5D9336D1FA193A987C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA44F20E7E13896AB9624D50E1D6A15" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69CF76AA7F4A40AF31AC080579AD886" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Bolivia (Cochabamba) and Peru (Chanchamayo) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" editor="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="637 - 673" publicationUrl="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" refId="B17" refString="Moure, JS, 2007. Xylocopini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, JS, Urban, D, Melo, GAR, Eds., Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba: 637 - 673, http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" title="Xylocopini Latreille, 1802." url="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region." year="2007">Moure 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46FAD3E6139B8251F8C884B61CCB55F2" author="Moure, JS" editor="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="637 - 673" publicationUrl="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" refId="B17" refString="Moure, JS, 2007. Xylocopini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, JS, Urban, D, Melo, GAR, Eds., Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba: 637 - 673, http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" title="Xylocopini Latreille, 1802." url="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region." year="2007">Moure 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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