Add updates up until 2024-12-01 08:10:43
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of immature stages of Gymnetron species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae), with particular emphasis on the diagnostic morphological characters at the generic and specific levels</mods:title>
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20134" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ff5e644-31e2-4390-a30f-15225d9cbaa8" ID-PMC="PMC8967815" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1090-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2FE2177128BF5B8092D3A251DBEA4129" ID-PubMed="35586838" ID-ZooBank="DA810EFDD63C49C4B1CAD346B3C00C37" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1090-45" checkinTime="1648057134838" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skuhrovec, Jiri, Gosik, Rafal, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo & Batyra, Aleksandra" docDate="2022" docId="A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1090: 45-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1090" docPubDate="2022-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741" docTitle="Gymnetron veronicae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2FE2177128BF5B8092D3A251DBEA4129" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="2FE2177128BF5B8092D3A251DBEA4129" masterDocTitle="Description of immature stages of Gymnetron species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae), with particular emphasis on the diagnostic morphological characters at the generic and specific levels" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1732754322687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F22533AA2BEC1A4FADF5D06A07D217A9">Description of immature stages of Gymnetron species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae), with particular emphasis on the diagnostic morphological characters at the generic and specific levels</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA58D107FBF37F1A7B62AE713C1B460">Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36C36C1C8328D0C92FC710B43661C14D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C332C96081264245F10369A7321610A6">Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10C04608EEE4EE0C75E23AE319F4C574" type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDDA1A861D236102DA45D6711ACAFBD9">Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CFD472FEF1BA4F82AE1F8FA4FB417B4">Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="032E7EAEF6A6FABDFE7F206EBF7163BB">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2883C291E53A75307C2E6DBAD3ABB2A2">Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B551344483B09FAF2919FA9C4EF434BF">Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39B12F708CE79D521177613E7A84B42D">CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Batyra, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zabia Wola 75 H, 23 - 107 Strzyzewice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="88793ABBDD8B735631ACB425DE98F0FF">Batyra, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7BCEF47A06DB6EC9D021F37EC7EE834">Zabia Wola 75 H, 23 - 107 Strzyzewice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6DCF91988739BEC33C3D90E5F0A42A0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="3BC041AA5BB53C7F7727139E761301D5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F58436B19D349F7350A87D988C6E599">2022-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1090</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01784F3D88523DC049D3E25EB7CD550A">1090</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E8B504F2841A96DB7812D1AED340A56A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1090-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194208510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="A26141BA-034F-5AA3-AB8C-24BAFDD7D4E9" authority="(Germar, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">Gymnetron veronicae (Germar, 1821)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194208510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="D28499BE55ADB0E1D23E6086E95A96E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="871603E2C5E7C1B2E96E63ECA6D9FC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD63B6A37C498C5878E27383ED62C25" ID-CoL="8J5QK" LSID="A26141BA-034F-5AA3-AB8C-24BAFDD7D4E9" authority="(Germar, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">Gymnetron veronicae (Germar, 1821)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06-20" collectorName="Tosevski" country="Serbia" elevation="370" latitude="44.027718" location="Donja Vrbava" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.574934" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" stateProvince="Gornji Milanovac">
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||||
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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<subSubSection id="AF33403F5A3F218976A15400664E5EFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="041FEAF290F60EBF4F85A040976E5000" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="C3DCB85D2F65F9C9E6F10F8E7E3B67D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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||||
<materialsCitation id="8BE62B742DE3F94B2768050F5575692F" collectingDate="2020-06-20" collectorName="Tosevski" country="Serbia" elevation="370" latitude="44.027718" location="Donja Vrbava" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.574934" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" stateProvince="Gornji Milanovac">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="423E26F532B12D8787D2A9091D671A6A" name="Serbia">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Serbia" name="Gornji Milanovac">Gornji Milanovac</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="354C11A5EFD744C72DCC94E1426B9582" country="Serbia" name="Gornji Milanovac">Gornji Milanovac</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9:6E314D8FFEFCDD4F31C83BF659CDD6FD" country="Serbia" latitude="44.027718" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.574934" name="Donja Vrbava" stateProvince="Gornji Milanovac">Donja Vrbava</location>
|
||||
<location id="6E314D8FFEFCDD4F31C83BF659CDD6FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26141BA034F5AA3AB8C24BAFDD7D4E9:6E314D8FFEFCDD4F31C83BF659CDD6FD" country="Serbia" latitude="44.027718" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.574934" name="Donja Vrbava" stateProvince="Gornji Milanovac">Donja Vrbava</location>
|
||||
, GPS
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="1.663" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.027718">44°1.663'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D301F007C9F42BA1D6ECC44DACAE63" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="1.663" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.027718">44°1.663'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="34.496" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.574934">20°34.496'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ECECD1DCB511234769F02F85FA498DE5" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="34.496" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.574934">20°34.496'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="BCB08AC5DBFE84CF83CAE36837EB15E2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5C9654BEFC7BAEEB47F7559469D5651D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica anagallis-aquatica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Veronica anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A39464416682146BC149E963D72EEA9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica anagallis-aquatica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72A913045C701CDDDE92844E52D9B7CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Veronica anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-06-20">20.06.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="816734E3FCE946FC9CDF82EBE196ADE3" value="2020-06-20">20.06.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">
|
||||
<collectorName>Tosevski</collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40D8B1505B8787990A22EE32604D12F1" originalValue="Toševski">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2805CF4660FBE2E0EDFE5B604E8A3FA6">Tosevski</collectorName>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2A8DEAFCF9DA8313D9D1B928BAEF7CDE" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B8C70187FC7F3BFD62DD5D1D925E425A" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description of mature larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AECC202F221C6A6ADAF2C408D9155E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D97697885426821DA133FD6FADF9E156" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description of mature larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BB7FE014EA7C25B1361940D9B034CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16E2A6238F56D2C2C01EB2139CBE0D1A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D686771391AF43592659E05FF858D6AD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="720A4632537F3918FEB1D8ACDA31D020" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49917043A0373B18180304419705506" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in mm). Body length: 2.16-3.00. The widest point in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 1.00. Head width: 0.50-0.53.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FD409D78CAE2D86CF643CE13B52B4861" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA3D1F1BA526F082F3A31CE1726226A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10AFBC1177A26D053C5860B56E74CE59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F78D78C67ADC89FE2CD37D7A00EA088D" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F91ADE0F704409EDFE309E09883D933D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Germar) mature larva
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E01CD577E2C0A06EF82B2A974E0B856" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E14B5B2817E3A560C119843696980E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D5D177B18E597A12EB40359F522460" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.25 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD52F474E833B8E9FD9DD96EE5A263B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">General</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF7313477938C5538BA2E79D745FE00A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C606A15634886299FDDED825442311D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAAD1ABE9F098BFD4FC3230EC923C4C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">General</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body elongate, slender, weakly curved, rounded in cross section (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45575CEE2E36E16FAF00BD385BC53557" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2940400C10AB4C157ABA249AFB25417C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="059E5A5F542E4D5663B0FA628035DB9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E67AF65107F4DD1D5ED3F225CA4513EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E640ACF5025F518FC2CD892E83499BF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All thoracic and abdominal segments white with numerous reddish or brown asperities (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5E4750E3DE1080E5C139745C38A8B56" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9F9CA0CA545ADBB6D1F66AA5D38C883" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86F3D542193ABCB1554AD21B3DD4C0F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A97F4166AB01E52AE932CDA7556FE4DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae on body thin, orange, distinctly different in length (minute to very short or long).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3B9F73C09D5A0DCDC72E01A297473C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D08575BE250BF532E6754F4AD9286216" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="011BB5C6097273D6787B742FD4A37A6E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva A habitus B head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662238" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB26AE513BA215535D5FFC55FEFDCD65" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head suboval, flattened laterally, endocarinal line present, clearly extending to half the length of frons. Frontal sutures on head very broad and distinct. Stemma, in the form of a very small pigmented spot with convex cornea.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Des1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8174DD7D45E37DF6B8432E54B740CB69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Des1</emphasis>
|
||||
long, located in middle of the central part of epicranium;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61975AFAC43F75EA2FE9987C71851743" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des2</emphasis>
|
||||
short, placed medially;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B407A3D19509394B32E0F51C8114CAA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des3</emphasis>
|
||||
relatively long, located anteriorly on epicranium close to border with frontal suture;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5D71120700289D5AD806CE05A10A159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des4</emphasis>
|
||||
short, placed above frontal suture;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B31E785B51B0AB497EC1FC49FE26046" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des5</emphasis>
|
||||
long, located anterolaterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB253BBD35971F2BD1AE2FB3ED2B6083" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Fs1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5162303F90823DD720B803443C7933F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Fs1</emphasis>
|
||||
short;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76E9FEE019D54BAF51E41A39DB11CE27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs2</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DECBD8CF29AE1B1D694098B2D9747970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs3</emphasis>
|
||||
located medially;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3884E6671F7C9CCC88B6A137FF832577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs4</emphasis>
|
||||
short, located anteriorly; and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="158D97AB5B06A8F9B3EBB10A646149BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs5</emphasis>
|
||||
long, located anterolaterally, close to antenna (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44220575EB9E8970E0597560EC79ABC0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Les1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD6F5A9BBC039587D106FB771A46D5D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Les1</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">les2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9901B9C8FA742B0155FB0AFD0C1F0D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">les2</emphasis>
|
||||
as long as
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="981AAA9C3C6C058123076307E094000C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des5</emphasis>
|
||||
; one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="701D94B72A0B4047EABE55BB7B7C3479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
minute. Epicranial area with four postepicranial setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C073787D4E9825E6281B85FE7D815E0A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86D40CF846B34584789488D8F37128D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AC2168F7A7C9AA9B54E5FB70A743C58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98B026535046AF79825E2E3154BA4D6A" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85809EC1676FDE59FB531408A9A83304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="732C2536284A1A1D220C623FF78AF567" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F299FFCFDFBB93FAF86B09CA9749E6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB2741E869C1C071600E0C6D8FDF6773" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
clypeus and labrum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAAD51769800E363135A657A601EBB14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9713390F0CC7EB592E36082684F04FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||||
left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6486FB38F85A7B7B674B5200E64F3D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">als</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD221538E9F58461870D684A60FD8B96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">als</emphasis>
|
||||
- anteriolateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="429E938DB60A1B5E9BD207E477281BF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
- anteromedial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="783DC6663B512D49D52B6F041E656369" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
- clypeal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6A4E2FE3CFF1664A6425D6209EC4E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">des</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal epicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DAF4C4E0DECC18DB657234D3DE47B69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal malar,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E841FCD772DA00EFFB9200D022242F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
- frontal epicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">les</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E531FB7D7E7536003DF3CF3F11ECC93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">les</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral epicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65B28AAC86BF661053F67418E56DEF61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
- ligular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DF9FC8D582DD79EBB2C8BCA81457145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms</emphasis>
|
||||
- labral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="992EA9A471932C1312B295A63636BA17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
- basioventral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7975083534D1D63C9EF994657B507DA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
- mandibular dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mpxs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="407A6B73C7F52B50DAC437A44B31A3EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mpxs</emphasis>
|
||||
- maxillary palps,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96A9638A2D144F85CED01FD18606061E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pes</emphasis>
|
||||
- postepicranial,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FE17B977444AA69A4F3C58A1F7462CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
- palpiferal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="479E7D901006B3316DBF633C22FA00FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms</emphasis>
|
||||
- postmental,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AC99B635A910E351FF4AACFC342F710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
- premental,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4998BBDEE8D40650B15FA494DB66EFFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
- stipital,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6836B1255E1C65F4C8EFCFE6833595E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ves</emphasis>
|
||||
- ventral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69314DBC11B59502F216811799E67F29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
- ventral malar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8C1247BFDF2A9D769C683A574D2979E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D47D3EEE1E79CD0C959F3AD732208581" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
membranous and distinctly convex basal membranous article bearing one relatively long conical sensorium and six sensilla different in length (four basiconica and two ampullacea) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74291F3ECFC51E39ECD7B237574814F2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC117768AF79E2F7002AAA1E88D029D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14A5D3B27FE8FD975DD0F054828B8649" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="684F6677BA5B68817320676B8A60AE3B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ~ 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4A191D3C3BFAC8E7C1EC79E30B74EDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long with two medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C6A0009E54A3895DA514B3C0EC8C7A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">cls</emphasis>
|
||||
, located posterolaterally, without sensillum; fused to labrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mouth parts</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BA0EA83EEE38480A97E4E2AEBBCA880" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F96BC0D07B0D652383ACB5011C553924" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F466C7EA7158390114A1BAFB0622E60B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mouth parts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Labrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90EFC6FD520F698A7D3CC941FAC825E0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ~ 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="406233F8BB4AA0BB5212E79DCD5896B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long, three piliform
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="74F505E5370BDFDC34576443CBA86B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms</emphasis>
|
||||
, relatively long but of different lengths;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFBAEBE4D75400DC1FF8DB61F4B7BDF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms1</emphasis>
|
||||
located anteromedially,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C65678C02DB69B592F52A8FA5D06B85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms2</emphasis>
|
||||
located partly close to clypeus, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AA6A02CB1BCEF248B5408D0BC3DDE7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms3</emphasis>
|
||||
located anterolaterally,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CD3704CF0E0932605F7D1BF904AAE46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms1</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="473ECFFBABEB3DDC7C6DD38D550868E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms2</emphasis>
|
||||
relatively elongate,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0A3A50692C707CAA9F18E1BAAA06BE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lms3</emphasis>
|
||||
short. Epipharynx (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEC66521F4DCCC184F59B1AEDDB5FCB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two very long digitate
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">als</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C69EEC0DC69013F2BE4A61C1BE8E02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">als</emphasis>
|
||||
, almost identical in length; with three
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C9BA49E7149F3F01AEA78DF4A6256A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
of different length,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0609C508EB40A6F668F5CBC992608161" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams1</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28E8C385738A34633A0745099E7B00B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams2</emphasis>
|
||||
piliform and short,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB64C1808D04146FEDA218F6C5680579" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams3</emphasis>
|
||||
digitate and enlarged in middle; without
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D491D8B87733B89002C8DBFBD5ECA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mes</emphasis>
|
||||
; labral rods indistinct, irregular in shape. Mandibles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F49078A763269D29D40C8E3E713A759" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two relatively long, piliform
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF906C62CC980526C8A636AB2FEB9EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mds</emphasis>
|
||||
, located in distinct holes. Maxilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B803FF13D9C77CF7AAFE1EBFDA15D48E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): stipes with one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6742FC3E874ADAC7EE08A5DE48CC547F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
, two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="370BAB1E1FCD3F35CD4017BD8797B319" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
and one minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="412A86835FB001AF242AAC15E1310438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">mbs</emphasis>
|
||||
and one sensillum,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="736BDFCE52278D331469CFDBCD1C2B80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">stps</emphasis>
|
||||
and both
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44809DFBFDA83CB7212836C7406C5CDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
relatively long; mala with five medium, digitate
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB215D34A20ED48D44E6E29DE945D1EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">dms</emphasis>
|
||||
; four
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27A7102930F8241332D5CC19C3A95B93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">vms</emphasis>
|
||||
, of different lengths, two setae very short, and two setae minute. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.5. Praelabium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="048663BE7724AC4E0D81ACB4E8819B6A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) suboval-shaped, with one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE64ECDEC3CC6144BC7363A0F1F73F22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prms</emphasis>
|
||||
; ligula with sinuate margin and two very short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B89769B93BBD3BB2F593A8D2958C1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ligs</emphasis>
|
||||
; premental sclerite broad, well visible. Postlabium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9029E4A5582B66276A4662E486AEE782" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts A head B antenna C clypeus and labrum D epipharynx E left mandible F maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: als - anteriolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, des - dorsal epicranial, dms - dorsal malar, fs - frontal epicranial, les - lateral epicranial, ligs - ligular, lms - labral, mbs - basioventral, mds - mandibular dorsal, mpxs - maxillary palps, pes - postepicranial, pfs - palpiferal, pms - postmental, prms - premental, stps - stipital, ves - ventral, vms - ventral malar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662239" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with three
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms: pms1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9010469F45AC96F309C5B8659A16CBBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms: pms1</emphasis>
|
||||
very long;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECEA4D5AC1845769B7F3EF471630CA3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms2</emphasis>
|
||||
short, located medially;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F98D69CCC1674EE9D759B9CB0EBDCCE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pms3</emphasis>
|
||||
located laterally; membranous area densely and finely asperate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="596DC1F72B6CA73E029CDA6FAE15C83A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4650F0A738990626F3606C26539F74B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C2B929A9E761D789FC1AE1A11B7723F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B219322C3CF8B2EAC274AAA49A546F57" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with seven long and one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3A579B8B43549EDB1EA9C68742588E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
, small pigmented dorsal sclerite present with three long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21C4944F73B8CB1CE301A7B623F21ECB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
, this sclerite subdivided into two triangular plates medially; two long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4D4B878B5F9E32B410599FD074C535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
; and two short to very short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0CCC060C420AC8E2573616DC8F9D085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mesothorax (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23E794A04D18ABAAF4CB245A417C36D7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two very short to minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6D4F91F97C6E01828A71EC489192755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
; one short and two long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4765CCFD45A42E67A458132F9F2C4CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E346790DD699480339E1AE5E3EAE650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long and two very short to minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A483184886716107F16ED9BDEB9DC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4857375BF77EE412577C35BFB7689CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69BB67F5BC1B9A863F0417AAFEC1A517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
; and two short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E397C843F31091D94AB2E3DC1B35B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F15DABF208B291212B745AAFA5D2914" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with three long and two very short to minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F62D89502574C883768EAD4AB1E1EE6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E249C0E6FA2BD3D1E812A2FCD6C63086" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53177F56203995C409471E047EDF7043" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89AF20F3AF95C06702B9E8F033B6E9EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A158A7366668D82B7E6BEB1289100F54" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="461FC41CF35E5B61F0D1FE8D1ED07D99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Germar) mature larva, habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51632F7AB9D191D3EDC144BDA673F866" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of thoracic segments
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A14A3C932C29E383748901F334A37E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of abdominal segment I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B417FDE7E04F3B8CC572EF1340EF12A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th1-3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab1-10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D15D784D1D8BDA4246E672A2CDFB69C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
- alar,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC6705091165AF22694BD7710DDA9608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F09C943C6705B876063BDA9A0C0DBEC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
- epipleural,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A1A55F72D2A38D9F0FAE278C82FBCB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
- eusternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CFBD63E789CAEA776A41AAA7A4D6024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
- laterosternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08AD0534E4B19DBC709BB3AF23162651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pda</emphasis>
|
||||
- pedal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FEADAC0EAD41B98AE4172C3E4CECFEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
- postdorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A017EDF0CA9D8A7A4F9EC6315B4BE5BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prns</emphasis>
|
||||
- pronotal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03275055AE0155BC7D3F290894A28A04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
- prodorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB82FCF7E34DB31461EF54541E5AF92D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
- spiracular,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4596D196BCFE85908B02975375548AEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
- pleural,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF125854E5B28065DC62B33F08C7D90A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
- sternal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FE99F03BCB190EF1597C2A9EAE3EF14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
- terminal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05ABF8AD9DD0687A7D67077D3C1C0B18" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC8CD15CDBAB7AEA9E5F625581C84E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FC1894921D44EBA82F87777CDD7E69D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Spiracles on abdominal segments I-VI close to the anterior margin and functional, spiracles on abdominal segment VII not functional, and abdominal segment VIII with atrophied spiracles. Abdominal segments I-VII (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="947C5B806142DE968DA8264C365C1E60" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C1EA3D7CAD988F146D840F1103CF69B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
(segment VII with one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C027EAB521EEC5B3D42521E3DFB7AF29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
); one long and one minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33C0BCDF2252661B9A0D566EF60BA725" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long and one very short to minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6073048A41F9A6E956ADD52F6C808462" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1AB55EA350D5412389F698F12202AC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
; one relatively long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DCF2D1DBF6FF9F209DD24AD453322E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
; one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FC64A60FCE60109EEA18763F3EBC4F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
; and two very short and sometimes one additional minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="002E30EF6F8B5A9C68AA243E49CD9940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdominal segment VIII (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B74C15D21815DC4772ABAFE1D9E6A0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40436528E240CE67EE22AFC5AF785207" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36CFE4921532663AE054F0273299C9EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
; one very short to minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C4CCF1A6EDDE677D704AA3BF5ACB402" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ss</emphasis>
|
||||
; one long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BE7900A82B1B395B7313C98C64779B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||||
; one relatively long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="495A67F1FADA7AD1A40C683793A91CC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
; one short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4655C709E1415FF80EBB9D0B60787296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">lsts</emphasis>
|
||||
; and two very short and sometimes one additional minute
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A1DF1994BC9FBF5160F0AE83F5602CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdominal segment IX (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0D60BCFFB9BADA1C0BAA2DEE4354989" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one relatively long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="343611DCF56A97CA9CD0D085EE8B4C73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
; one relatively long
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B381506C170E687917B075C7B2C90607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||||
; and one short to very short
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D0FA8AC34E1AEDA71A29F31F3B3281E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sts</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdominal segment X (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FC44A8157A8165C88B879D7AE811BFA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) mature larva, habitus A lateral view of thoracic segments B lateral view of abdominal segment I C lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th 1 - 3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab 1 - 10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: as - alar, ds - dorsal, eps - epipleural, eus - eusternal, lsts - laterosternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, ps - pleural, sts - sternal, ts - terminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662240" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one very short seta (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E73396A54A1356E5D6CC4F50D6E2F349" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ts</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description of pupa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="095A89C1C3040B36E6A7AF65A24D32DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="892A68C7202AE7CD34AA7A56CC3DFD02" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description of pupa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C54D661FD2BAFDF4E77A31FB0F3C26DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662241" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6DD9E605632CFC70D9DD303E8D63101" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662241" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7FA1AB5C77CFB4A14FD7B28A0EAF136" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26797E27F8E82BF401B74C1776E2F854" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(in mm). Body length: 2.12-2.32. Body width: 1.25-1.23, Thorax width: 0.70-0.80.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662241" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="64BC2AEB45465EC8DB49727D484EE9B9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662241" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9DBAF8E7E9FE23E5B2F927B0A56DC9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="057F0D50D657398FDC959FDB36E8BAF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DEA66209AED2D5DC9D06AB30875932B" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="787E34543BD539B5B28F9EEB9605ACA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Germar) pupa habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C459B7771806D402C605F82874641400" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DC7F78329B19B995740596D8DD0AB67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A09FAA123A558E4DCD4204BF25BEAB16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6C542D95FBA4628C1744B48E31F3801" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A796CF348491842B0526E744BB130EA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="582583A8CDBD03DCE8C894DBF1F08E8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Brownish, pronotal protuberances (p-pr) sclerotized, covered with conical asperities; apical parts of femora, head, rostrum and pronotum darker than rest of body. Rostrum moderately slender. Pronotal protuberances almost completely fused. Pronotum twice as wide as long. Mesonotum slightly smaller than metanotum. Urogomphi short, conical, with sclerotized apices. Abdominal segment VIII with rounded, prominent abdominal protuberance dorsally (a-pr) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="448DC99C960B7186F02FFC7897B01C77" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A6926A180E60686BD475283467AFA55" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0F975D4F2C7A04112B4E3B05C1FD91C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E79FB31494695FA6B044C04D61ACF608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sparse, setae short to medium, transparent. Head with one medium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">os</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97A1072963F600407336DC2FD6778A06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">os</emphasis>
|
||||
. Rostrum without setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="926EDB183DB91F4794B144351E4DAF2E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with two elongate
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59CC783EB4189C4618FB7D81E491A5A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
, one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBA821E484D21624823CBDD5E0878E2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
, one
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F78A46CF7C448B3A1EA6FC1891A4682" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
, and three
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF600D5CF9BAB829F4286085F0C90FE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
, all of almost equal length. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae of various length, situated medially. Apex of femora with two medium-sized
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B8E9EC3D410A90348AA08D8B4940EB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="128017D7F819DC479CF49CF7A3187DF2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdominal segments I-VIII with four medium to short setae placed in horizontal line medially. Each lateral part of abdominal segments I-VIII with two setae of various size. Ventral parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with three medium setae. Abdominal segment IX with two minute setae ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D201BC773A1E930F406F3AD8330A80A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Gymnetron veronicae (Germar) pupa habitus A ventral view B dorsal view C lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, fes - femoral, l - lateral, os - orbital, pls - posterolateral, sls - superlateral, v - ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="46A702E61B5CC7E2289C464DF0954E90" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/662242" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19EDD71249F9569BA7C1DF3D2BC15248" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4230D5D3AABA9E6607C264E426953B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E5C99F56ACE4D5D7BCCB9F5F48CB7A7" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84487C948FBCCE75F5C0ABFF4284120F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Gymnetron veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Germar) pupa habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0373B46F4AC7270AC1183836E5B78451" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8FB685BBE9F0116CE5FD33D90E84137" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C37BDD92556FF0259A6D5BBC95F09F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2118857DE655DAE6F2B0888694F83EA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
- apical,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D2B458003790B9B882C24331BE32EDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">d</emphasis>
|
||||
- dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43917AC1D59D81ED51EBFAC8E8DC0938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||||
- discal,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B44D57CC841245F0A3CF88F01C82D1CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fes</emphasis>
|
||||
- femoral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD98CFB552044040D1230F171CFA4DF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">l</emphasis>
|
||||
- lateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">os</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7230E9C77B0F5C51B08C36208D388AF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">os</emphasis>
|
||||
- orbital,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43D432557E8BFA2880CF4E95A196C136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pls</emphasis>
|
||||
- posterolateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="055B9C3967435712E705EC8C399ADB01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
- superlateral,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">v</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4204DCED3AC2E397F18FD918108D3C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">v</emphasis>
|
||||
- ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CACA36440D3532EFF8AF95A3CA5792E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAD52881607E71C241E6791A5153D53C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49C3687E11576FC5996954AF8660AD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The larva was already known to feed on the ovary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica beccabunga" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beccabunga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Veronica beccabunga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC67B9E006964B645789065C6275E442" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica beccabunga" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beccabunga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B48E3E33E6052690C1B26005FE28113B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Veronica beccabunga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L, where it pupates and develops to the adult stage, and the adult was also collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. anagallis-aquatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">V. anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53F324795E393DB2865587AB3FF46922" lsidName="V. anagallis-aquatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F27FF38BB996583954C229637208421" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">V. anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. scutellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="scutellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">V. scutellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E4E16E602D71BAA4717BB96C0E83EB" lsidName="V. scutellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="scutellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="068C2F26DF0A69E67C8EE82A56D896BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">V. scutellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="B20" refString="Hoffmann, A, 1958. Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie). Faune de France 62: 1209 - 1839" title="Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie)." volume="62" year="1958">Hoffmann 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12AC99421C54923DC07C7E0F0BB9B478" author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="B20" refString="Hoffmann, A, 1958. Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie). Faune de France 62: 1209 - 1839" title="Coleopteres Curculionides (Troisieme partie)." volume="62" year="1958">Hoffmann 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B24" refString="Koch, K, 1992. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Vol. 3 (Oekologie). Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Vol. 3 (Oekologie)." year="1992">Koch 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0901BA42BAF3E460856A33D918F4C1DC" author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B24" refString="Koch, K, 1992. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Vol. 3 (Oekologie). Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Vol. 3 (Oekologie)." year="1992">Koch 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sprick, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rheinischer Koleopterologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="73 - 104" refId="B43" refString="Sprick, P, 1997. Beitraege zur Oekologie phytophager Kaefer (Col. Chrysomelidae, Curculionoidea). II. Plausibilitaetspruefungen von Wirtspflanzenangaben bei phytophagen Kaefern unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung sekuendaerer Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe. Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rheinischer Koleopterologen 7 (2): 73 - 104" title="Beitraege zur Oekologie phytophager Kaefer (Col. Chrysomelidae, Curculionoidea). II. Plausibilitaetspruefungen von Wirtspflanzenangaben bei phytophagen Kaefern unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung sekuendaerer Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe." volume="7" year="1997">Sprick 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="129AC99A59B5E70EEEB628D2F531875E" author="Sprick, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rheinischer Koleopterologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="73 - 104" refId="B43" refString="Sprick, P, 1997. Beitraege zur Oekologie phytophager Kaefer (Col. Chrysomelidae, Curculionoidea). II. Plausibilitaetspruefungen von Wirtspflanzenangaben bei phytophagen Kaefern unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung sekuendaerer Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe. Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rheinischer Koleopterologen 7 (2): 73 - 104" title="Beitraege zur Oekologie phytophager Kaefer (Col. Chrysomelidae, Curculionoidea). II. Plausibilitaetspruefungen von Wirtspflanzenangaben bei phytophagen Kaefern unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung sekuendaerer Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe." volume="7" year="1997">Sprick 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We can now confirm that at least
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. anagallis-aquatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">V. anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4B46FDC330B4ED8218C6CA4DC1443B5" lsidName="V. anagallis-aquatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42027B652246269A0D8495CEE475F655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">V. anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. must be another host plant. The biology of this weevil species is the same as that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibiellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiellum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. tibiellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C035354D1A368ED79B22509537E046E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibiellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="361990922086808EBD65C914911569C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. tibiellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33E137FDD523F0BB0750D701188E2910" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC1DA62559ADDEB0CF794BC1893853FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E17BA893DEB6506055411D2259079CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The adult of this species, widely distributed throughout Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa SEA, Monografias electronicas 8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="www.sea-entomologia.org" refId="B2" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Barrios, H, Borovec, R, Bouchard, P, Caldara, R, Colonnelli, E, Gueltekin, L, Hlavac, P, Korotyaev, B, Lyal, CHC, Machado, A, Meregalli, M, Pierotti, H, Ren, L, Sanchez-Ruiz, M, Sforzi, A, Silfverberg, H, Skuhrovec, J, Tryzna, M, Velazquez de Castro, AJ, Yunakov, NN, 2017. Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic ColeopteraCurculionoidea. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa SEA, Monografias electronicas 8, www.sea-entomologia.org" title="Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic ColeopteraCurculionoidea." url="www.sea-entomologia.org" year="2017">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81F82A4708A8EEF822B321EF095D0528" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa SEA, Monografias electronicas 8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="www.sea-entomologia.org" refId="B2" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Barrios, H, Borovec, R, Bouchard, P, Caldara, R, Colonnelli, E, Gueltekin, L, Hlavac, P, Korotyaev, B, Lyal, CHC, Machado, A, Meregalli, M, Pierotti, H, Ren, L, Sanchez-Ruiz, M, Sforzi, A, Silfverberg, H, Skuhrovec, J, Tryzna, M, Velazquez de Castro, AJ, Yunakov, NN, 2017. Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic ColeopteraCurculionoidea. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa SEA, Monografias electronicas 8, www.sea-entomologia.org" title="Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic ColeopteraCurculionoidea." url="www.sea-entomologia.org" year="2017">Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibiellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiellum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. tibiellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B397ADF2ED1AD46E5A0FA0647F8DD5CB" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibiellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34E7F9219CE928977A6A220CD6CB6E41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. tibiellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with which it is sympatric only in south-eastern Europe. The two species differ mainly in the shapes of the rostra and the penis. Examination of the larvae confirms the relationship between them: they share the praedorsal segment on the abdominal segments with two
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BAC86ECCBE3C34FD4B475806DAF6B41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||||
, the epicranium with
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C411018D44821AA7F65A0243DC33011E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">fs3</emphasis>
|
||||
and the labral setae in one line. However, the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46EA8960DFB453DDF859A0206DE31F20" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. veronicae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C553C2075D87C9A9A09990B1DE39B9D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. veronicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibiellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiellum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. tibiellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D0CA301A718DAD9B46EBD71B4B8835" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tibiellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23262A54EF9EA4DE5BDE300A0665A61E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G. tibiellum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the cuticle of the body covered with numerous reddish or brown asperities and setae emerging from black spots, the dark brown not pale yellow head, and the epipharynx with two (not three)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">als</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE643F5D429F8B66E4DC8B77253EF25D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">als</emphasis>
|
||||
and three (not two)
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41ED117E78EDAAA1A897AFB390E90F8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ams</emphasis>
|
||||
. The pupae also have many characters in common (see the key), but clearly differ by the number of setae
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B47F8047CE857BF42CC81BD7FDCD905" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BF9DC097B5B585B82B89A6240B63A14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">ls</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="176AD7511BDE60C6AAF7FC0DC9D91424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sls</emphasis>
|
||||
on the pronotum, those on the meso- and metathorax, and on the dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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