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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9D187891-0F47-5FE3-9663-A5E20FEFDB0B" authority="Ming Zhang &amp; T. H. Li" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus glutinosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutinosus">Aureoboletus glutinosus Ming Zhang &amp; T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A, B A. glutinosus (A GDGM 44476 B GDGM 44477, holotype) C A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) D, E A. miniatoaurantiacus (D GDGM 43439 E GDGM 43282) F, G A. raphanaceus (F GDGM 45911, holotype G GDGM 52890) H, I A. sinobadius (H GDGM 44732 I GDGM 71932, holotype) J, K A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) L A. velutipes (L GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365764" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
<treatment id="9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1878910F475FE39663A5E20FEFDB0B" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" scope_family="Boletaceae" scope_order="Boletales">
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<paragraph id="2EA6CF24835FFA1D9B3D17A554E92AA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="8A4D25E911A0F1D35656A94F04CA8D86" ID-CoL="JTGB" LSID="9D187891-0F47-5FE3-9663-A5E20FEFDB0B" authority="Ming Zhang &amp; T. H. Li" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus glutinosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutinosus">Aureoboletus glutinosus Ming Zhang &amp; T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="050019DDA092831A410334FBD2208A73" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C46C05A6DA21CD2D06AA923CA86D1599" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A, B A. glutinosus (A GDGM 44476 B GDGM 44477, holotype) C A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) D, E A. miniatoaurantiacus (D GDGM 43439 E GDGM 43282) F, G A. raphanaceus (F GDGM 45911, holotype G GDGM 52890) H, I A. sinobadius (H GDGM 44732 I GDGM 71932, holotype) J, K A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) L A. velutipes (L GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365764" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A A. glutinosus (GDGM 44477, holotype) B A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) C, D A. miniatoaurantiacus (C GDGM 43439 D GDGM 4855) E, F A. raphanaceus (GDGM 45911, holotype) G A. sinobadius (GDGM 71932, holotype) H A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) I A. velutipes (GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EB8D751E0346663E891B14D48D7313A5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of Aureoboletus from China. A A. glutinosus (GDGM 44477, holotype) B A. griseorufescens (GDGM 28490, holotype) C, D A. miniatoaurantiacus (C GDGM 43439 D GDGM 4855) E, F A. raphanaceus (GDGM 45911, holotype) G A. sinobadius (GDGM 71932, holotype) H A. solus (GDGM 44759, holotype) I A. velutipes (GDGM 44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. Aureoboletus glutinosus. A Basidiospores B Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia C Basidia and pleurocystidia D Pileipellis E Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-C); 20 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365766" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure4">
<figureCitation id="091E276FB88452D871000937B6683ED6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. Aureoboletus glutinosus. A Basidiospores B Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia C Basidia and pleurocystidia D Pileipellis E Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-C); 20 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365766" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure4">
4
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph id="62747651FBD2924B2E233CC21943CA47" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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This species is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27BA221D8AD1810BD2A86C27D53C36C4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEE65B1C31B5CCB0EE306CA19E0FD46B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
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taxa by its smaller and glutinous basidiomata, reddish-brown to ruby pileus usually with irregular reticulation and darker folds, gelatinised veil remnants and smooth basidiospores 10-13.5
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4.5-5
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in size.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="E60DD04B954DD2DBBCA740369ED64F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC75DCE7E3962C268BF565C8BD6E7933" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
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&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">glutinosus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8143A3170E05B953518B52F9C2F2613C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">glutinosus</emphasis>
&quot; refers to the glutinous basidiomata.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="56F06A0D5FACE170483FAE5B6EE31284" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C49D12C0B5FACA20268E58C1FB7FFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65C2904B4F28AB6BE02408DBD9BB5ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
China, Hunan Province, Rucheng Town, Jiulongjiang National Forest Park, on soil and usually growing amongst the mosses under the broadleaf forest, at
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.633333">25°38'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 113°77'E, alt. 300 m, 8 May 2014, M. Zhang (holotype: GDGM44477).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="B0D9FD2902CDAC671FBA34028E638793" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="3243B2367FDF8840B91674649649106F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
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Basidiomata small-sized. Pileus 1-2 cm wide, obtuse to convex, becoming broadly convex to plane, fleshy, viscid, especially when young and wet, reddish-brown, violet brown to greyish-ruby (9E6-12E6, 9E7-12E7), slightly fading to pale yellow (2A3-4A3) towards margin, usually forming a pale yellow to even nearly white zone at margin, distinctly wrinkled and often reticulate irregularly with somewhat darker folds at centre, strongly glutinous or mucilaginous when fresh; margin somewhat involute to nearly
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, often attached with yellowish-white to subhyaline and strongly gelatinised veil remnants. Context 2-5 mm thick at stipe,
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and tough in youth, soft when matured, white on the whole, greyish-red (10B5-11B5) beneath pileipellis, practically unchanging to becoming slightly greyish-pinkish or greyish-red (10B5-11B5) when exposed. Tubes 7-10 mm deep, distinctly depressed around stipe, yellowish-white (2A2-4A2) when young, becoming pale yellow, greyish-yellow, pastel yellow to olive yellow (2A3-4A3, 1B3-2B3, 2A4-3A4, 2C6-3C6) with age, often with an olive tint, unchanging when bruised. Pores 0.3-0.5 mm in diam., mostly subangular, slightly radially elongated around stipe at maturity, smaller near pileus margin, concolorous with tubes. Stipe 15-40
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2-4 mm, central, cylindrical or narrowly clavate, solid, equal to slightly tender downwards, greyish-orange (6B4), greyish-red (7B4) to brownish-orange (6C4-7C4), without reticulation, smooth to faintly longitudinally striate, gelatinous or strongly viscid when young and wet, usually covered with a mucilaginous layer, with white basal mycelium. Odour not distinct. Taste mild.
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Basidiospores [150/4/4] (9.5
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13.5
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(4
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5
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, Q = (2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue=")2.32.5(">-)2.3-2.5(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0182E6EF633928110B0822C22997F667" originalValue=")2.32.5(">-)2.3-2.5(-</normalizedToken>
2.7), Qm = 2.48
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="11EA013F0D9A510C65E6F2EECAE0F0CF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.18, subfusiform and inequilateral in side view, oblong in ventral view, smooth, yellowish to yellowish-brown in 5% KOH and yellow brown to dark brown in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="265DDE1093FA5F381C57629312E08134" originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent, thin-walled. Basidia 20-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1408FA26BB7EE7BF6D5EC97948553C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B67BA1CD511A6CA7F603B38328642F71" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, 4-spored, sterigmata 2-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="12B7456BD934D5DEF2511053187EC385" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH, without basal clamps. Pleurocystidia 35-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DCB9E6812929DE89DFB21A5D19138E5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13AE38F251F91F996CEB6AD8DB205908" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform, thin-walled. Cheilocystidia frequent, similar to pleurocystidia in shape and size. Hymenophoral trama composed of subparallel hyphae 4-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B2F516677773191B5CAE10D7783E1A6A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
broad, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH. Pileipellis an ixotrichodermium of erect hyphae 5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9476E269D3454828916FBABAD8E94F13" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, branched, yellowish-white to hyaline in 5% KOH, dextrinoid in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="296C70EAB27326EAFCEC30FF1D5A2A2B" originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent; terminal cells 27-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CA79F07D19A5E057AACDE950CF0C2BFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87DCD66EF71D0B0F1FFED7F7A330A9EA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical, clavate or nearly fusoid. Stipitipellis a layer of repent to suberect branching hyphae 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DC9585DD6BB11D15073F973293266E5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., hyaline in 5% KOH. Clamp connections absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="5E566CF301D37B85C4C954F132142DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="F9AC51E2E5781CB2AAE6B48D7B681DAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="555294E9A0A4E861EEC5A2B0E384A630" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Solitary or scattered on ground with humus and debris, usually growing amongst the mosses (
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fissidens" order="Fissidentales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Fissidens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F2205D2ADC0E27549A228AE62FA0098" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fissidens" order="Fissidentales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D7B9EA5CD0BD6FD2407858F4BD632A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Fissidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName genus="Pottiaceae" lsidName="Pottiaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pottiaceae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4090C13D7E4D4E46C785835C78E9610" genus="Pottiaceae" lsidName="Pottiaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63E6E28E5044584F7CFEEC4FD16DA10F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pottiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) under
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7046D344B70AFF70B3FE5186DA4DEAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocomoideae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
, mixed with other broadleaf trees, alt. 300-500 m; May to July, known from Guangdong and Anhui Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">China, Hunan Province, Chenzhou City, Rucheng Town, Jiulongjian National Forest Park, 8 May 2014, H. Huang (GDGM44476); Same location, 12 June 2015, M. Zhang (GDGM44733); Anhui Province, Huangshan City, Huangshan National Forest Park, 27 July 2015, C.H. Li (GDGM44821).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="805B43735EFDA2DA5690129F04C692AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D83FB6FD382A7F907172864BB52886D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6837F40A9307F85ACA448C0AAD78A4BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">China, Hunan Province, Chenzhou City, Rucheng Town, Jiulongjian National Forest Park, 8 May 2014, H. Huang (GDGM44476); Same location, 12 June 2015, M. Zhang (GDGM44733); Anhui Province, Huangshan City, Huangshan National Forest Park, 27 July 2015, C.H. Li (GDGM44821).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="F604554255004D7B74FB0D09163BE212" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
<paragraph id="948DD1FA8A2D1EC18BCCF8C22812527A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24836AC9114B7E746BFAD2E0044FFB79" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Phylogenetic analyses showed that
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17C5E6C46033476D1A8D6FFC0FC5630E" lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis id="48C42D7CAA2D36655F07F43E8D899D16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. marroninus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="marroninus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. marroninus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3882FAFCAACF28D4CFC9CA065B3F968" lsidName="A. marroninus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="marroninus">
<emphasis id="AED2EB9823C3530F0C091A824B1699F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. marroninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tenuis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. tenuis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07AF1C0EB61614549EF85638D7F9CC1B" lsidName="A. tenuis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="7E19F0BE504B58079413FDE7110E6B88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. thibetanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. thibetanus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC523BA2AE871428EB839775B32E8C60" lsidName="A. thibetanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
<emphasis id="AF139BE51566FE0CB28886A985B5B9F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. thibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viscidipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="viscidipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. viscidipes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FB27A65393F0FF6778C09A04970F9E2" lsidName="A. viscidipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="viscidipes">
<emphasis id="472D81E5AE5B704424B82A1AD1446449" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. viscidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the independent phylogenetic position and different morphological characters can distinguish
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3A7E61AEC6D45CE447958C784460BFD" lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis id="51FB73C6D595C49BC430CB8B9D8DE488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these similar species.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus marroninus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marroninus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus marroninus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9C1B00D48FF0527C13BFE4E00F7F3FF7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus marroninus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marroninus">
<emphasis id="5B687203D727A919320D5A378E993890" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus marroninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a more wrinkled and darker (violet brown or maroon) pileus, white context and smaller basidiospores 8.5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="66B294DC6FA7A7E37E381C5C924002C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8EB651437B979B7C04100D0B3A3ECB87" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="195 - 202" refId="B55" refString="Zhang, M, Li, TH, Song, B, 2014. A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China. Mycotaxon 128: 195 - 202" title="A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" volume="128" year="2014">Zhang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EAE80CD90C4CC63E934EAC2EB44ED01B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="195 - 202" refId="B55" refString="Zhang, M, Li, TH, Song, B, 2014. A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China. Mycotaxon 128: 195 - 202" title="A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" volume="128" year="2014">Zhang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus tenuis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus tenuis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1A670F924D77C8EE45242DA9D51A381" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus tenuis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="5E702083C719C5249B714FFB9D188C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively larger basidiomata (pileus up to 3.5 cm broad) usually lacking well-developed veil remnants on pileus margin, smaller basidiospores 11-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6DE65EA2FC71FF46601BAA3A2495F2C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CDB0BD8E64A3FF08E391F0AFFB69E1C5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and ixotrichodermial stipitipellis composed of terminal hyphae with swollen tips (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="195 - 202" refId="B55" refString="Zhang, M, Li, TH, Song, B, 2014. A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China. Mycotaxon 128: 195 - 202" title="A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" volume="128" year="2014">Zhang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E1FD5B79C36D87D76BD16965C21B7885" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="195 - 202" refId="B55" refString="Zhang, M, Li, TH, Song, B, 2014. A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China. Mycotaxon 128: 195 - 202" title="A new slender species of Aureoboletus from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/128.195" volume="128" year="2014">Zhang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus thibetanus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus thibetanus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E478255970B8FF52427DDC0B55FD283D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus thibetanus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
<emphasis id="0FBE8F83D4048B67305D35C886D731F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus thibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily separated by its more robust basidiomata (pileus up to 5 cm broad), white ridged reticulation on pileus surface, white stipe and yellowish granular encrustation on cystidia and only known from the temperate zone in southwest China (
<bibRefCitation author="Patouillard, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="196 - 199" refId="B26" refString="Patouillard, N, 1895. Enumeration des champignons recoltes par les RR. PP. Farges et Soulie, dans le Thibet oriental et Su-tchuen. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 11: 196 - 199" title="Enumeration des champignons recoltes par les RR. PP. Farges et Soulie, dans le Thibet oriental et Su-tchuen." volume="11" year="1895">Patouillard 1895</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E005511CC0EBB02128077591DEB30FC2" author="Patouillard, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="196 - 199" refId="B26" refString="Patouillard, N, 1895. Enumeration des champignons recoltes par les RR. PP. Farges et Soulie, dans le Thibet oriental et Su-tchuen. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 11: 196 - 199" title="Enumeration des champignons recoltes par les RR. PP. Farges et Soulie, dans le Thibet oriental et Su-tchuen." volume="11" year="1895">Patouillard 1895</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, ZL" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="283 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Yang, ZL, Wang, XH, Binder, M, 2003. A study of the type and additional materials of Boletusthibetanus. Mycotaxon 86: 283 - 290" title="A study of the type and additional materials of Boletusthibetanus." volume="86" year="2003">Yang et al.2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="078302A1685B96C8172455F7226318D5" author="Yang, ZL" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="283 - 290" refId="B48" refString="Yang, ZL, Wang, XH, Binder, M, 2003. A study of the type and additional materials of Boletusthibetanus. Mycotaxon 86: 283 - 290" title="A study of the type and additional materials of Boletusthibetanus." volume="86" year="2003">Yang et al.2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Klofac, W" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische Zeitschrift fuer Pilzkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="133 - 174" refId="B17" refString="Klofac, W, 2010. The genus Aureoboletus, a world-wide survey. A contribution to a monographic treatment. Oesterreichische Zeitschrift fuer Pilzkunde 19: 133 - 174" title="The genus Aureoboletus, a world-wide survey. A contribution to a monographic treatment." volume="19" year="2010">Klofac 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FC9869ADC0A29103E65BB9FDE08E46A5" author="Klofac, W" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische Zeitschrift fuer Pilzkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="133 - 174" refId="B17" refString="Klofac, W, 2010. The genus Aureoboletus, a world-wide survey. A contribution to a monographic treatment. Oesterreichische Zeitschrift fuer Pilzkunde 19: 133 - 174" title="The genus Aureoboletus, a world-wide survey. A contribution to a monographic treatment." volume="19" year="2010">Klofac 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus viscidipes" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscidipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus viscidipes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05ED001AA6691A92815C03CBF3191467" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus viscidipes" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscidipes">
<emphasis id="7D6FA4BF0835B2F2A306D4A1F21DBB8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus viscidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a brownish to brown pileus tinged with yellowish-white, a longer (up to 4 cm long) and nearly white stipe and a thick layer of a reflective pale-yellow substance on the surface of cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" author="Wu, G" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="25 - 188" refId="B47" refString="Wu, G, Li, YC, Zhu, XT, Zhao, K, Han, LH, Cui, YY, Li, F, Xu, JP, Yang, ZL, 2016. One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81: 25 - 188" title="One hundred noteworthy boletes from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" volume="81" year="2016">Wu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6FB3A8884187099A2D7601CBB869D8B0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" author="Wu, G" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="25 - 188" refId="B47" refString="Wu, G, Li, YC, Zhu, XT, Zhao, K, Han, LH, Cui, YY, Li, F, Xu, JP, Yang, ZL, 2016. One hundred noteworthy boletes from China. Fungal Diversity 81: 25 - 188" title="One hundred noteworthy boletes from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0375-8" volume="81" year="2016">Wu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365764" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 2" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<caption id="DF571910EC3C9B081009B6964F5ABDF6" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365764" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 2" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6F3154BF53ACD77E001C3CDF2ED0FE0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="54C71562D43112537D7FE270610A5EC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of six new species and one new combination of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74895D04D939C671FF8A326ED455AAEB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FCD66A1C64630FFE9EEF548757F5625" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA0D535397C4B460E1D6A0D7B261AB33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B5D11665EE884954D4182BFF1FF97DD" lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis id="F874DA6A435619EA5231DF1F09ED0CE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DF7DBE9E15EFCAFA0A04092F39D01B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
GDGM44476
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B87316AB22ECCC91D5062D260F2023C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
GDGM44477, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. griseorufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="griseorufescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. griseorufescens</emphasis>
<emphasis id="96CD6827AC29494B69A7693DE367FE8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25B6E74A368594C98CC9624859B58036" lsidName="A. griseorufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="griseorufescens">
<emphasis id="D69E5CA6AFEC0BAFC218BE206802F36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. griseorufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM28490, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8CA24B30FDBD35C4CF6CA39BEEFBB72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C98CA32E784EA2796815856DFBAF642" lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
<emphasis id="EE90717041373173B8FB277AB1785B42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1A57497FEBE71B4350D8BE1A7C2AD219" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
GDGM43439
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E05B659509478D1CB6EE0ACC32ED8A37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
GDGM43282)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="425723E46B2E86B30C3AB103FF788C8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2840876099CCCEC058E7ABFE9DF09A9D" lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
<emphasis id="F4027B231EDCDCA762B5603D6710C3A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AB78FFEAC23DD4A3290358EBADECACBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
GDGM45911, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="305887523CAB8C032F23B90CCDB5908A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
GDGM52890)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinobadius" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="sinobadius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. sinobadius</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8931DD9E6006039761095165260FC993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45C59D51CF02364136C1C2CC822282C4" lsidName="A. sinobadius" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="sinobadius">
<emphasis id="CB277CF9AA511BA277A9C4154B5E1335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. sinobadius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6771ED85528BF9DD05842791198880D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
GDGM44732
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C36AAE74AEFEA37754EB4D7C250D7B0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
GDGM 71932, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">J, K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. solus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="solus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. solus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5721D43B32A0A697D7D5227A9F04CF36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">J, K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A413CD2F4E413085C14FC7522065471A" lsidName="A. solus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="solus">
<emphasis id="2B8AA2313EF58C646FD899E39F8CC0A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. solus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM44759, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="velutipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. velutipes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DD9F2451BEB6BAE62789048EFB190735" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F3E45212445C7854A3ECB57DBD28F55" lsidName="A. velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="velutipes">
<emphasis id="CB9A16E68261412FAD14742A1D916762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. velutipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D491EB96BADFB15CD43B5955646FF3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
GDGM44713, holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 3" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<caption id="E9EDA91CE48C74AF3CD3BC93C556049D" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365765" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 3" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="658CAB7D2D20AD620D1A2314EFAA3C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="13A4C4B8DE11FD5D41EE2F8F1B7AE267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of six new species and one new combination of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88D0EECF42558093836D7198C078B936" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE0C84E295F88E2AA6C7A36400BC333E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1436D938614281B645C95CE05A9106C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CD58B8863B0594532D89254D7AB0222" lsidName="A. glutinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis id="1A6B75CDDC71333C2E16DC68068CFEA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. glutinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM44477, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. griseorufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="griseorufescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. griseorufescens</emphasis>
<emphasis id="697BB725F2DBE908A7421A1CA0146829" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="064A782B7C42FE45786932C969658F3E" lsidName="A. griseorufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="griseorufescens">
<emphasis id="B2D77DA3664A7322CD476BD54D373756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. griseorufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM28490, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9B511EC8D14E8B0D2414BAE26337341" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F1EFB435EA6D4338BFF9976D01185ED" lsidName="A. miniatoaurantiacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="miniatoaurantiacus">
<emphasis id="AEB3C5E66B3EDFE22E6160E09BA9F882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. miniatoaurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58C69788B62D1F09EF542936426DB382" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
GDGM43439
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64710219BBE310EA1193C95433560220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
GDGM4855)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E5C18EDC0ADCCA70CE7206F42F14A6FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF27187398C3DEA154FBEF1F694A3F5D" lsidName="A. raphanaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="raphanaceus">
<emphasis id="41E64B116A228252DCEFAA4A3F68F9B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. raphanaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM45911, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinobadius" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="sinobadius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. sinobadius</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54EC6F3CE5F6B1DB7F9F58891D4031BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B4254251A0B69057B2542129258291F" lsidName="A. sinobadius" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="sinobadius">
<emphasis id="8CAA78D6A058A657475DA7F7CB39BDC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. sinobadius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM71932, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. solus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="solus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. solus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C4C2123136A4C3357A627E4907708330" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EAC4DDF519ABCC3E8FD520802271DBC" lsidName="A. solus" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="solus">
<emphasis id="06D373E228F73260990FEDC75B04D147" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. solus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM44759, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="velutipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. velutipes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D10F21BB8CF0EA6EFF0945862DD619FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BCC2886BE14BE6F40B94D30BFB80F00" lsidName="A. velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="velutipes">
<emphasis id="45B9516B2987BCCC4DCC30DBBC47DC3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. velutipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM44713, holotype). Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E9CDC3BD95B9A798232043127FAD6F6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365766" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 4" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus glutinosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus glutinosus</emphasis>
<caption id="09EE7C2DD65811A59CCC1F4CAEB7E456" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.61.47520.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365766" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 4" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="3F6CBE2156014F92A9AB39A87066F319" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="6DCD8A7EBADEE485396907D3840AA55D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB5BA89CD5C7AFDE455FBBC0C8F8AD9B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Aureoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aureoboletus glutinosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutinosus">
<emphasis id="79EFEE2017862839E582AFA4A0D813FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Aureoboletus glutinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ECBFD06628BE006A742D8F710C6D63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
Basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E81D4C188BC5C46E4103A0BE700624BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9A955B3A2F124000EAD91FABB9EA4DE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
Basidia and pleurocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4AB9978CE81C17B49ADE5CF5B5494FB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
Pileipellis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1A972740CE53344D503D06E0AB15F81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05157D8DBF85FF9B13914FCAD8BE3C75" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="413EE67DEB56C40FCF11BF35FD94CAD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<normalizedToken id="3F535460A0063636B405234D852097B0" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B2C4235F4D391172FA3FC7D8BAC920E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="728AADBF17DFBE7D337FB2E76A63AAB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
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<paragraph id="6EDF6EC942C196F4809AFD9FBFEE22DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Apidae</paragraph>
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Schrottky, 1902: 472 (holotype: MZUSP; ♀,
Paulo, Brazil) (examined);
<bibRefCitation id="D844A1DE6E8BF9E60F87BFFC2D6AD420" author="Hurd, Jr PD" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 365" title="A classification on the large carpenter bees (Xylocopini) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="29" year="1963">Hurd and Moure 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 302 (synonym with
<taxonomicName id="F476B25D6F8E687DF50B3600A9E6D523" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Scarabaeoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabaeoidea macrops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">macrops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F476B25D6F8E687DF50B3600A9E6D523" genus="Scarabaeoidea" lsidName="Scarabaeoidea macrops" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="macrops">macrops</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD58E77061CD01F011A18C310F0EF8A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Maidl, 1912: 325 (holotype: NMW; ♂, Brazil) (examined, syn. n.)
<paragraph id="91657CF696969C0BF43801D3BB945357" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2A7FC383FFC4E1F895673549B5EEBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
The female of this species can be distinguished from other Argentinean species of
<taxonomicName id="BE2415F36E9AC921E0969F5F09F5582A" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Scarabaeoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabaeoidea (Schonnherria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Schonnherria">Schonnherria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BE2415F36E9AC921E0969F5F09F5582A" genus="Scarabaeoidea" lsidName="Scarabaeoidea (Schonnherria)" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Schonnherria">Schonnherria</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: medium-sized bees (18-22 mm); body pubescence black; integument black throughout with very weak metallic blue, often most evident on mesoscutum, tegula, outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae, and metasomal terga; clypeus depressed basally on disc, dorsolaterally elevated from adjacent paraocular area (Fig. 2); vertex, behind lateral ocelli, with coarse punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; metasomal terga sparsely punctate, punctures coarse and separated by at least two times a puncture width (Fig. 14); wings black with metallic green and violet highlights. The male can be easily recognized by the following combination of characters: compound eyes enlarged, strongly convergent dorsally (Fig. 9); meso- and metasoma with distinct metallic blue highlights; metasoma sparsely punctate with very short setae, each seta barely exiting puncture; discs of S2-S6 each with sublateral yellow maculation. The female of this species superficially resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="E575EEAA36704AE33B4F73EA1A9F5A03" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa simillima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">Xylocopa simillima</taxonomicName>
and
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ in all morphologically external characters, including the genitalia, except by t
whereas it ranges from 0.54-0.72 times OD in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4854EE872AFB3D09C2C48DF702F7E372" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa macrops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">Xylocopa macrops</taxonomicName>
(n = 10). The shapes of the gonocoxite, apex of gonostylus, and lateral carina of the penis valve, which have proven to be reliable in species recognition in
<taxonomicName id="FE3691CC914BF8440265BEAE6DF0FEFB" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Scarabaeoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabaeoidea (Schonnherria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Schonnherria">Schonnherria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FE3691CC914BF8440265BEAE6DF0FEFB" genus="Scarabaeoidea" lsidName="Scarabaeoidea (Schonnherria)" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Schonnherria">Schonnherria</taxonomicName>
(Figs 25-44), are identical between
<taxonomicName id="72F421F7330C9B9F4CB26E39CA29D4FE" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa boops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boops">Xylocopa boops</taxonomicName>
and

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@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lispe_glabra" authority="Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe glabra" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">Lispe glabra Wiedemann, 1824</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1115, 16
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="80A06641CB4CE6529B1FF2A960CC668A" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="82BB215DA0D9AA1618C40AC7F91815C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9A62D62EB7B9739F1C55BBB13633FFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
India, Goa state,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="15.0">15.0°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A4E7ECDAAAA5816E9B0CEBE1F221B800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="15.0">15.0°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="74.1">74.1°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5819C4FD5A3E231CC4A537534596B7E6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="74.1">74.1°E</geoCoordinate>
, 3-16.II.2008, KT, 3♂, 7♀♀.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Myanmar, Shan state, Inle L., 30.XI.2009, NV, 3♀♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="E7A03F52BE8714AADBE545DEE49DC607" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Myanmar, Shan state, Inle L., 30.XI.2009, NV, 3♀♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AA97CEC01AC087151B6D3DD9E819A1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Thailand: Chanthaburi prov., Khao Khitchakut env.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="12.82">12.82°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2BA4EBEBCE9DE0BD84AC90B457E25F77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="12.82">12.82°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="27B0CEF4955EEDEB551A1B2BFE464055" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="102.13">102.13°E</geoCoordinate>
, XI.2009, NV, 3♀♀; Chonburi prov., Pattaya env., XII.2008-9, NV, 40 ♂♂, ♀♀; Mae Hong Son prov., Pai env., 11.XI.2009, NV, 5♀♀; Phuket prov., Nai Thon beach, 20.II.2009. NV 3♂♂, 4♀♀, NV; Phang Nga prov., Thai Mueang env., 18.II.2009, NV, 1♂, 6♀♀; Rayong prov., Ban Phe env.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="12.64">12.64°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B07361993E3A267EA6F5FFE18BD489B0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="12.64">12.64°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.46">101.46°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BECA518FC1E1EEDEF6C1526BB7CDF59A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.46">101.46°E</geoCoordinate>
, NV, 3♀♀.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Oriental region.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8FCC8786812702E28A2ED8941BFD4625" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B77E1D9D68F8C8512ED61E703D8FE034" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6427D379E4512F7C49E495CD0EAA6C59" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Oriental region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="B436E638FD8960A2D02D3C9C2FEAED8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph id="A49D4688FD96EC7CDD8558DA439DB627" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="962D9DC4AF5EF36C7173B59A44141B7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Body length 8.5-9.5 mm. Wings slightly brownish infuscated. Vein M gradually curved forward from level of crossvein dm-cu, cell r4+5 is almost closed and distance between veins M and R4+5 at wing margin is shorter than crossvein rm. Vein CuA2 not reaching wing margin, extending only to crossvein dm-cu; crossvein dm-cu skewed, it reaches vein M at acute angle of about 45˚. There is a downcurved fold surrounded by long microtrichia along posterior margin of wing between veins M and A2, microtrichia directed outward to the fold. Mid legs: f2 with remarkable row of very dense curled Velcro fastener-like setae in pv position in basal 2/3; t2 in apical 1/4 with a row of long ventral hairs; tar2-1 with a complete row of long curved pv setulae. Male is unmistakable due to modified wings and mid legs. Female differs from female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe manicata" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata">Lispe manicata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="12D916296E4BACF8F653719C57AEC081" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe manicata" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata">Lispe manicata</taxonomicName>
as given in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,58 +1,59 @@
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<heading id="4E72818DFFA84048FF3CFD783CB9C7D1" bold="true" box="[151,715,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FF3CFD783CB9C7D1" bold="true" box="[151,715,655,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FF3CFD783F4FC7D2" box="[151,317,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FF3CFD783F4FC7D2" box="[151,317,655,681]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FF3CFD783F4FC7D2" bold="true" box="[151,317,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Omalus stella</emphasis>
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(Semenov &amp; Nikol'skaya, 1954)
@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ Semenov
<subSubSection id="5D9F656AFFA84048FF3CFCCF3C25C635" box="[151,599,824,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFA84048FF3CFCCF3C25C635" blockId="5.[151,1435,762,846]" box="[151,599,824,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FF3CFCCF3C21C635" authority="Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 249" authorityName="Kimsey &amp; Bohart" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,595,824,846]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FF3CFCCF3F51C635" box="[151,291,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Omalus stella</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="942410F0FFA84048FE9BFCCF3C21C635" author="Kimsey" box="[304,595,824,846]" page="249" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1991">
@ -108,26 +109,26 @@ Semenov
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FF6CFC4A3F33C6AD" bold="true" box="[199,321,957,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FEE3FC4A3F96C6AE" box="[328,484,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Omalus stella</emphasis>
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(Semenov &amp; Nikol'skaya) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FC09FC493AC9C6AD" authority="Nurse, 1902" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1902" box="[930,1211,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FC09FC493AC9C6AD" authority="Nurse, 1902" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1902" box="[930,1211,957,982]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FC09FC493A6AC6AE" box="[930,1048,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">O. timidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFA84048FB8CFC493AC0C6AD" author="Nurse" box="[1063,1202,958,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refString="Nurse, C. G. (1902) New species of Indian Chrysididae. The Entomologist, 35, 304 - 308." type="journal article" year="1902">Nurse, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
for tarsal claw with four teeth. However it can be separated from the latter by the following characteristics: pronotum flat laterally (deeply impressed in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FE3FFBF13C7FC166" box="[404,525,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FE3FFBF13C7FC166" box="[404,525,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FE3FFBF13C7FC166" box="[404,525,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">O. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); notauli distinct and complete (indistinct in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FB88FBF13AEFC166" box="[1059,1181,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FB88FBF13AEFC166" box="[1059,1181,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FB88FBF13AEFC166" box="[1059,1181,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">O. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); semitransparent rim narrow (&lt;1MOD) and apical margin widely interrupted (semitransparent rim&gt; 1 MOD and continuous in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FA2AFBDD3E98C11E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA84048FA2AFBDD3E98C11E" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA84048FA2AFBDD3E98C11E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">O. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).

View file

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<mods:title id="FDD36C5E3256B71654B5EC79B9AAF3F3">Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8C7DA21F6737F48DBAAFCA7AD753A152">Contribution to the genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 of China, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9D2C87F7FFAB4045FF3CFB393D2DC6FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6092694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127693022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6092694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D2C87F7FFAB4045FF3CFB393D2DC6FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D2C87F7FFAB4045FF3CFB393D2DC6FB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAB404BFF3CFB393CE8C193" blockId="6.[151,666,1230,1290]" box="[151,666,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="4E72818DFFAB404BFF3CFB393CE8C193" bold="true" box="[151,666,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFF3CFB393CE8C193" bold="true" box="[151,666,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFF3CFB393C74C193" authority="Nurse, 1902" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,518,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFF3CFB393C74C193" authority="Nurse, 1902" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,518,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFF3CFB393F24C193" bold="true" box="[151,342,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Omalus timidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAB404BFECEFB393F8DC193" author="Nurse" box="[357,511,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refString="Nurse, C. G. (1902) New species of Indian Chrysididae. The Entomologist, 35, 304 - 308." type="journal article" year="1902">Nurse, 1902</bibRefCitation>
@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ Hym. coll. (
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAB404BFF6CF9903F36C397" blockId="6.[151,1436,1495,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFF6CF9903F33C3FB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Chinese specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFDEBF99F3D3DC3FB" authority="Nurse" authorityName="Nurse" box="[576,847,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFDEBF99F3D3DC3FB" authority="Nurse" authorityName="Nurse" box="[576,847,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFDEBF99F3C83C3FB" box="[576,753,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Omalus timidus</emphasis>
(Nurse)
</taxonomicName>
@ -181,28 +182,28 @@ Chinese specimens of
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAB404BFCF2F99D3DBEC304" box="[857,972,1642,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFBD9F99F3B7CC3FB" box="[1138,1294,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFBD9F99F3B7CC3FB" box="[1138,1294,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFBD9F99F3B7CC3FB" box="[1138,1294,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFABFF9903B1FC3FB" bold="true" box="[1300,1389,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAB404BFABFF9903B1FC3FB" box="[1300,1389,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFF3CF97B3F33C3DF" box="[151,321,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFF3CF97B3F33C3DF" box="[151,321,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFF3CF97B3F33C3DF" box="[151,321,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">O. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFEE1F97B3FD7C3DE" bold="true" box="[330,421,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAB404BFEE1F97B3FD7C3DE" box="[330,421,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by body colouration; but it can be separated from both of them by tarsal claw with four teeth. Moreover, it can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFDD9F9473D63C3B3" box="[626,785,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFDD9F9473D63C3B3" box="[626,785,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFDD9F9473D63C3B3" box="[626,785,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFCB2F9583D01C3B3" bold="true" box="[793,883,1711,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAB404BFCB2F9583D01C3B3" box="[793,883,1711,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by impunctate mesoscutum (weakly wrinkled in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFF3CF9233F46C397" box="[151,308,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAB404BFF3CF9233F46C397" box="[151,308,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAB404BFF3CF9233F46C397" box="[151,308,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ D). Metanotum evenly with larger, deeper and round punctures interspaced subequa
<caption id="41FA6669FFAA404AFF3CF8783C3CC299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[188,1398,553,1913]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAA404AFF3CF8783C3CC299" blockId="7.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAA404AFF3CF8783F66C2DF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAA404AFEB7F8783C64C2DE" authority="(Nurse)" authorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" box="[284,534,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAA404AFEB7F8783C64C2DE" authority="(Nurse)" authorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" box="[284,534,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAA404AFEB7F8783FCDC2DE" box="[284,447,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Omalus timidus</emphasis>
(Nurse)
</taxonomicName>
@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ into the genus
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FB53FD663B18C7D3" box="[1272,1386,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">E. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FF3CFD433E9CC7B7" box="[151,238,692,716]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FF3CFD433E9CC7B7" box="[151,238,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Omalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it does not share the main diagnostic characteristics of
@ -332,25 +333,25 @@ because it does not share the main diagnostic characteristics of
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FA2AFCD73E98C627" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">O. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FF54FCB33FD7C627" box="[255,421,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FF54FCB33FD7C627" box="[255,421,836,860]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FF54FCB33FD7C627" box="[255,421,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FE1FFCB33C64C626" bold="true" box="[436,534,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFA54045FE1FFCB33C64C626" box="[436,534,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FDF7FCB33D7FC627" box="[604,781,836,860]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FDF7FCB33D7FC627" box="[604,781,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">O. hainanensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFA54045FCB7FCB33D0FC626" box="[796,893,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FB37FCB33B48C627" box="[1180,1338,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FB37FCB33B48C627" box="[1180,1338,836,860]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FB37FCB33B48C627" box="[1180,1338,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">O. imbecillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FA2AFCB33F28C6FB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoimbecillus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA54045FA2AFCB33F28C6FB" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoimbecillus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA54045FA2AFCB33F28C6FB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">O. pseudoimbecillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and apparently form a distinct species group.

View file

@ -1,277 +1,209 @@
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Genus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,332,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
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Panzer,
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Panzer,
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: 13
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.
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species:
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Fabricius,
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, by monotypy.
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<emphasis box="[151,243,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Homalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Saunders" box="[249,408,541,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Saunders, S. S. (1873) On the habits and economy of certain hymenopterous insects which nidificate in briars; and their parasite. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1873, 407 - 414." type="journal article" year="1873">
Saunders,
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:
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. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[740,959,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[740,819,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Panzer" box="[824,959,541,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1801). Faunae Insectorum Germaniae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Nurnberg. Hf. 80 - 85 [dating after Sherborn 1923]" type="journal volume" year="1801">
Panzer,
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFF3CFDEA3E81C748" box="[151,243,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Homalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFF52FDEA3FEAC748" author="Saunders" box="[249,408,541,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Saunders, S. S. (1873) On the habits and economy of certain hymenopterous insects which nidificate in briars; and their parasite. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1873, 407 - 414." type="journal article" year="1873">Saunders, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 411. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFD4FFDEA3DCDC748" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[740,959,541,563]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFD4FFDEA3D41C748" box="[740,819,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFC93FDE93DCDC748" author="Panzer" box="[824,959,541,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1801). Faunae Insectorum Germaniae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Nurnberg. Hf. 80 - 85 [dating after Sherborn 1923]" type="journal volume" year="1801">Panzer, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,510,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[151,311,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,230,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CFDCB3B2BC70B" blockId="1.[151,1436,510,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="359511CFFFAC404CFF3CFDCB3B2BC70B" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFF3CFDCB3F45C729" authority="Panzer" authorityName="Panzer" box="[151,311,572,594]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFF3CFDCB3E94C729" box="[151,230,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
Panzer
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Linsenmaier" box="[323,549,572,594]" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier" box="[323,513,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">
Linsenmaier
<number box="[458,513,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1959.0">1959</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[524,549,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="17.0">17</number>
<treatmentCitation id="942410F0FFAC404CFEE8FDCB3C57C729" author="Linsenmaier" box="[323,549,572,594]" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFEE8FDCB3C73C729" author="Linsenmaier" box="[323,513,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Linsenmaier, W. (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
(part.,
<taxonomicName box="[627,706,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis box="[627,706,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFDD8FDCB3CB0C729" box="[627,706,572,594]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFDD8FDCB3CB0C729" box="[627,706,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[714,773,573,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAC404CFD61FDCA3D77C729" box="[714,773,573,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Bohart" box="[793,1095,572,594]" page="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart" box="[793,1045,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Campos, L. E. (1960) A review of the genus Omalus Panzer in North America. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53 (2), 232 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.2.235" type="journal article" year="1960">
Bohart &amp; Campos
<number box="[990,1045,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1960.0">1960</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1057,1095,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="235.0">235</number>
<treatmentCitation id="942410F0FFAC404CFCB2FDCB3A35C729" author="Bohart" box="[793,1095,572,594]" page="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFCB2FDCB3A67C729" author="Bohart" box="[793,1045,572,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Campos, L. E. (1960) A review of the genus Omalus Panzer in North America. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53 (2), 232 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.2.235" type="journal article" year="1960">Bohart &amp; Campos 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
(part.,
<taxonomicName box="[1172,1251,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis box="[1172,1251,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB3FFDCB3A91C729" box="[1172,1251,572,594]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB3FFDCB3A91C729" box="[1172,1251,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1260,1318,573,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAC404CFB47FDCA3B54C729" box="[1260,1318,573,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Bohart" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Kimsey, L. S. (1982) A synopsis of the Chrysididae in America North of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 33, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1982">
Bohart &amp; Kimsey
<number box="[284,338,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[348,373,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="36.0">36</number>
<treatmentCitation id="942410F0FFAC404CFA90FDCB3F07C70B" author="Bohart" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFA90FDCB3F20C70B" author="Bohart" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Kimsey, L. S. (1982) A synopsis of the Chrysididae in America North of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 33, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1982">Bohart &amp; Kimsey 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
(part.,
<taxonomicName box="[446,525,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis box="[446,525,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFE15FDAD3C7FC70B" box="[446,525,602,624]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFE15FDAD3C7FC70B" box="[446,525,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[531,588,603,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAC404CFDB8FDAC3C3EC70B" box="[531,588,603,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Kimsey" box="[606,897,602,624]" page="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey" box="[606,846,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Kimsey, L. S. &amp; Bohart, R. M. (1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, xii + 652 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Kimsey &amp; Bohart
<number box="[792,846,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[856,897,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="243.0">243</number>
<treatmentCitation id="942410F0FFAC404CFDF5FDAD3DF3C70B" author="Kimsey" box="[606,897,602,624]" page="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFDF5FDAD3D3CC70B" author="Kimsey" box="[606,846,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Kimsey, L. S. &amp; Bohart, R. M. (1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, xii + 652 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Rosa" box="[907,1042,602,624]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa" box="[907,1018,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Rosa, P. (2005) La collezione di Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Natura, 94 (2), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">
Rosa
<number box="[964,1018,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1028,1042,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="8.0">8</number>
<treatmentCitation id="942410F0FFAC404CFC20FDAC3A60C70B" author="Rosa" box="[907,1042,602,624]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFC20FDAC3D88C70B" author="Rosa" box="[907,1018,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Rosa, P. (2005) La collezione di Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Natura, 94 (2), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">Rosa 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
;
<number box="[1054,1108,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2006.0">2006</number>
:
<number box="[1118,1159,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="100.0">100</number>
; Wei
<emphasis box="[1216,1267,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[1273,1327,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2014.0">2014</number>
:
<number box="[1337,1365,602,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="30.0">30</number>
.
; 2006: 100; Wei
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB6BFDAC3A81C70B" box="[1216,1267,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,669,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,669,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[283,528,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[283,370,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Panzer" box="[380,528,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1801). Faunae Insectorum Germaniae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Nurnberg. Hf. 80 - 85 [dating after Sherborn 1923]" type="journal volume" year="1801">
Panzer,
<number box="[472,528,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1801.0">1801</number>
</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="5D9F656AFFAC404CFF3CFD6A3D48C11D" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CFD6A3D48C11D" blockId="1.[151,1437,669,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFF3CFD6A3F63C7CD" bold="true" box="[151,273,669,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFEB0FD6A3C62C7CD" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[283,528,669,694]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFEB0FD6A3F00C7CE" box="[283,370,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFED7FD693C62C7CD" author="Panzer" box="[380,528,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1801). Faunae Insectorum Germaniae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Nurnberg. Hf. 80 - 85 [dating after Sherborn 1923]" type="journal volume" year="1801">Panzer, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName authority="Mocsary, 1890" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1890" box="[665,960,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[665,778,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Holophris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary" box="[788,960,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Mocsary, A. (1890) Additamentum primum ad monographiam Chrysididarum orbis terrarum universi. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 13, 45 - 66." type="journal article" year="1890">
Mocsary,
<number box="[901,960,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1890.0">1890</number>
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFD32FD6A3DB2C7CD" authority="Mocsary, 1890" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1890" box="[665,960,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFD32FD6A3D78C7CE" box="[665,778,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Holophris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFCBFFD693DB2C7CD" author="Mocsary" box="[788,960,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Mocsary, A. (1890) Additamentum primum ad monographiam Chrysididarum orbis terrarum universi. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 13, 45 - 66." type="journal article" year="1890">Mocsary, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Abeille" authorityName="Abeille" box="[974,1191,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[974,1099,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Philoctetes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFC65FD6A3AD5C7CD" authority="Abeille" authorityName="Abeille" box="[974,1191,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFC65FD6A3A39C7CE" box="[974,1099,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Philoctetes</emphasis>
Abeille
</taxonomicName>
de Perrin,
<number box="[1323,1382,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1879.0">1879</number>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1902" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,507,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,300,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Pseudomalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead" box="[318,507,705,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1902) Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily, Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 34, 219 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 34219 - 9" type="journal article" year="1902">
Ashmead,
<number box="[448,507,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1902.0">1902</number>
</bibRefCitation>
de Perrin, 1879, and
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFF3CFD363F89C7A1" authority="Ashmead, 1902" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,507,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFF3CFD363F5EC7A2" box="[151,300,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Pseudomalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAC404CFE95FD363F89C7A1" author="Ashmead" box="[318,507,705,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1902) Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily, Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 34, 219 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 34219 - 9" type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from them by the combination of the following characteristics: head lenticular in frontal view; scapal basin deep, smooth and glabrous, rarely with weak striae; MS usually equal to or longer than
<number box="[528,542,778,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1.0">1</number>
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[554,622,778,802]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">MOD</collectionCode>
, and horizontally bisected by curved genal carina; postocular margin angulated; mandible tridentate; pronotum impunctate medially; mesoscutum impunctate, at most with very sparse and tiny punctures, or weakly wrinkled; mesopleuron with single carina or with weak double carinae, but not well developed as in
<taxonomicName box="[330,444,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[330,444,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Holophris</emphasis>
. It can be distinguished from them by the combination of the following characteristics: head lenticular in frontal view; scapal basin deep, smooth and glabrous, rarely with weak striae; MS usually equal to or longer than 1 MOD, and horizontally bisected by curved genal carina; postocular margin angulated; mandible tridentate; pronotum impunctate medially; mesoscutum impunctate, at most with very sparse and tiny punctures, or weakly wrinkled; mesopleuron with single carina or with weak double carinae, but not well developed as in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFEE1FC823FCEC6F6" box="[330,444,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFEE1FC823FCEC6F6" box="[330,444,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Holophris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and usually limited to some large foveae (
<taxonomicName box="[922,1039,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Timidus">
<emphasis box="[922,1039,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. timidus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFC31FC813A7DC6F6" box="[922,1039,885,909]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFC31FC813A7DC6F6" box="[922,1039,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in few cases, large foveae aligned along the omaulus, thus resembling the double omaulus of
<taxonomicName box="[806,920,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[806,920,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Holophris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFC8DFC6E3DEAC6CA" box="[806,920,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFC8DFC6E3DEAC6CA" box="[806,920,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Holophris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e. g.
<taxonomicName box="[989,1137,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Imbecillus">
<emphasis box="[989,1137,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. imbecillus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFC76FC6D3A03C6CA" box="[989,1137,921,945]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFC76FC6D3A03C6CA" box="[989,1137,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. imbecillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1191,1418,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Pseudoimbecillus">
<emphasis box="[1191,1418,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. pseudoimbecillus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB0CFC6D3BF8C6CA" box="[1191,1418,921,945]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoimbecillus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB0CFC6D3BF8C6CA" box="[1191,1418,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. pseudoimbecillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mesoscutellum without anterior foveae or with anterior foveae; transpleural carina reaching apex of propodeal angle; forewing medial cell asetose, medial vein strongly arched and arising before cu-a, stigma short, broad, and apically rounded (the only exception is the
<taxonomicName box="[663,779,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Aeneus">
<emphasis box="[663,779,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. aeneus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFD3CFBF13D79C166" box="[663,779,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFD3CFBF13D79C166" box="[663,779,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, whose medial vein is longer and weakly arched); tarsal claw with three to four teeth; T
<number box="[698,710,1066,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="3.0">3</number>
with or without semitransparent rim on posterior margin, and sometimes on T
<number box="[332,347,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2.0">2</number>
; apex of T
<number box="[467,479,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="3.0">3</number>
with or without median notch.
species-group, whose medial vein is longer and weakly arched); tarsal claw with three to four teeth; T3 with or without semitransparent rim on posterior margin, and sometimes on T2; apex of T3 with or without median notch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,669,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1137,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5D9F656AFFAC404CFF6CFB863B72C18D" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF6CFB863B72C18D" blockId="1.[151,1437,669,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFF6CFB863F12C1F1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1137,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species of
<taxonomicName box="[533,620,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[533,620,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFDBEFB863C1EC1F2" box="[533,620,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFDBEFB863C1EC1F2" box="[533,620,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in all zoogeographic regions except
<collectingCountry box="[1110,1216,1137,1162]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
. There are
<number box="[1344,1372,1138,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="33.0">33</number>
valid species:
<number box="[247,275,1174,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="22.0">22</number>
are found in the Palaearctic, two in both the Palaearctic and the Oriental, one in both the Holarctic and the Oriental, two in the Oriental, three in the Nearctic, two in the Afrotropical, and one in the Neotropical Regions. In this paper, four species are reported, including two new species, and two new records from
<collectingCountry box="[1205,1276,1245,1270]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="6D927671FFAC404CFBFDFB863AB2C1F1" box="[1110,1216,1137,1162]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
. There are 33 valid species: 22 are found in the Palaearctic, two in both the Palaearctic and the Oriental, one in both the Holarctic and the Oriental, two in the Oriental, three in the Nearctic, two in the Afrotropical, and one in the Neotropical Regions. In this paper, four species are reported, including two new species, and two new records from
<collectingCountry id="6D927671FFAC404CFB1EFB2A3A8EC18D" box="[1205,1276,1245,1270]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,289 +1,227 @@
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<subSubSection box="[151,691,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,691,1353,1379]" box="[151,691,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,691,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,691,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Key to Chinese species of the genus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[597,691,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFDFEFABE3CC1C018" bold="true" box="[597,691,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Omalus</emphasis>
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<number box="[151,164,1423,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1.0">1</number>
. T
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with wide semitransparent rim (≥
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[601,659,1423,1444]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">MOD</collectionCode>
)..............................................................
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<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CFA783BE9C0DF" box="[151,1435,1423,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">1. T3 with wide semitransparent rim (≥ 1 MOD).............................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead box="[151,1435,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- T
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without semitransparent rim or with narrow semitransparent rim (≤
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[936,994,1453,1474]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">MOD</collectionCode>
)...................................
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</keyLead>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CFA5A3BE9C0B9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CFA5A3BE9C0B9" box="[151,1435,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">- T3 without semitransparent rim or with narrow semitransparent rim (≤0.5 MOD)................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1436,1481,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<number box="[151,165,1482,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2.0">2</number>
. Mesoscutum weakly wrinkled; notauli distinct and complete..................................
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<emphasis box="[1218,1352,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CFA3D3BEEC09B" box="[151,1436,1481,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
2. Mesoscutum weakly wrinkled; notauli distinct and complete..................................
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB69FA3E3B3AC0A4" box="[1218,1352,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB69FA3E3B3AC0A4" box="[1218,1352,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1359,1436,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFAE4FA3D3BEEC09B" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAC404CFAE4FA3D3BEEC09B" box="[1359,1436,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1435,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- Mesoscutum polished without wrinkles; notauli indistinct or absent.............................................
<number box="[1423,1435,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="3.0">3</number>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CFA103BE9C087" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CFA103BE9C087" box="[151,1435,1511,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">- Mesoscutum polished without wrinkles; notauli indistinct or absent............................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<number box="[151,165,1541,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="3.0">3</number>
. Tarsal claw with four teeth...............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Nurse" authorityName="Nurse" box="[1255,1436,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Timidus">
<emphasis box="[1255,1357,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. timidus</emphasis>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAC404CFF3CF9F23BE6C34C" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF9F23BEEC361" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF9F23BEEC361" box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
3. Tarsal claw with four teeth...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB4CF9F33BEEC361" authority="Nurse" authorityName="Nurse" box="[1255,1436,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB4CF9F33B3FC361" box="[1255,1357,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. timidus</emphasis>
(Nurse)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1570,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1428,1570,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- Tarsal claw with three teeth............................................................................
<number box="[1416,1428,1570,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="4.0">4</number>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF9D53BE6C34C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1570,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF9D53BE6C34C" box="[151,1428,1570,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">- Tarsal claw with three teeth............................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<number box="[151,165,1599,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="4.0">4</number>
. Mesoscutellum evenly punctate and with two anterior foveae; metanotum gibbous with round and subequally spaced punctures..................................................................................
<taxonomicName box="[1209,1353,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1209,1353,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. hainanensis</emphasis>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAC404CFF3CF9C83BEEC3D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF9C83BEEC309" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF9C83BEEC309" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
4. Mesoscutellum evenly punctate and with two anterior foveae; metanotum gibbous with round and subequally spaced punctures..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB12F9AB3B3BC309" box="[1209,1353,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB12F9AB3B3BC309" box="[1209,1353,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1359,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFAE4F9AB3BEEC309" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAC404CFAE4F9AB3BEEC309" box="[1359,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF98D3BEEC3D7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF98D3BEEC3D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- Mesoscutellum largely polished and without anterior foveae; metanotum prominent with irregular and large punctures without interspaces.......................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Semenov" authorityName="Semenov" box="[1215,1436,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Potanini">
<emphasis box="[1215,1324,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. potanini</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB14F9603BEEC3D7" authority="Semenov" authorityName="Semenov" box="[1215,1436,1687,1709]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB14F9603B5EC3D6" box="[1215,1324,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. potanini</emphasis>
(Semenov)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1717,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1428,1717,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<number box="[151,165,1717,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="5.0">5</number>
. Tarsal claw with four teeth............................................................................
<number box="[1416,1428,1717,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="6.0">6</number>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAC404CFF3CF9423BE6C39C" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF9423BE6C3B1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1717,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF9423BE6C3B1" box="[151,1428,1717,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">5. Tarsal claw with four teeth............................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1746,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1428,1746,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- Tarsal claw with three teeth.............................................................................
<number box="[1416,1428,1746,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="8.0">8</number>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF9253BE6C39C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1746,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF9253BE6C39C" box="[151,1428,1746,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">- Tarsal claw with three teeth............................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1775,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1435,1775,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<number box="[151,165,1775,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="6.0">6</number>
. Mesoscutum weakly wrinkled.............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1055,1435,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Probiaccinctus">
<emphasis box="[1055,1225,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. probiaccinctus</emphasis>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAC404CFF3CF9183BE6C259" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF9183BE9C27F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1775,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF9183BE9C27F" box="[151,1435,1775,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
6. Mesoscutum weakly wrinkled.............................................
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFBB4F9183BE9C27F" authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1055,1435,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probiaccinctus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFBB4F9183ABBC27E" box="[1055,1225,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. probiaccinctus</emphasis>
Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1805,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1428,1805,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- Mesoscutum polished, at most punctate...................................................................
<number box="[1416,1428,1805,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="7.0">7</number>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF8FA3BE6C259" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1805,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF8FA3BE6C259" box="[151,1428,1805,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">- Mesoscutum polished, at most punctate................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1435,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<number box="[151,165,1834,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="7.0">7</number>
. Body light metallic green with golden reflections; medial vein short and strongly arched.
<taxonomicName box="[1099,1180,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Stella">
<emphasis box="[1099,1180,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. stella</emphasis>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAC404CFF3CF8DD3BE9C201" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF8DD3BE9C244" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF8DD3BE9C244" box="[151,1435,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
7. Body light metallic green with golden reflections; medial vein short and strongly arched.
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFBE0F8DE3AEEC244" box="[1099,1180,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFBE0F8DE3AEEC244" box="[1099,1180,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Semenov &amp; Nikol'skaya)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF8B03BE9C201" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF8B03BE9C201" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- Female body metallic blue sometimes with violet reflections and male body metallic blue to green, often dorsally blackish; medial vein longer and gently curved....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1225,1435,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Aeneus">
<emphasis box="[1225,1324,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. aeneus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB62F8933BE9C201" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1225,1435,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB62F8933B5EC201" box="[1225,1324,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. aeneus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1428,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<number box="[151,165,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="8.0">8</number>
. Notauli distinct and deep...............................................................................
<number box="[1416,1428,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="9.0">9</number>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAC404CFF3CF8753BE9C2CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF8753BE6C2EC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1428,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF8753BE6C2EC" box="[151,1428,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">8. Notauli distinct and deep............................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1951,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead box="[151,1435,1951,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
- Notauli indistinct and shallow, impressed as fine lines.......................................................
<number box="[1411,1435,1951,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="10.0">10</number>
</keyLead>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF8683BE9C2CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" box="[151,1435,1951,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF8683BE9C2CF" box="[151,1435,1951,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">- Notauli indistinct and shallow, impressed as fine lines....................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<number box="[151,165,1981,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="9.0">9</number>
. Pronotum with scattered and shallow punctures medially; metasoma pear-shaped; T
<number box="[1026,1038,1981,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2.0">2</number>
distinctly wider than T
<number box="[1264,1273,1981,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="1.0">1</number>
; T
<number box="[1300,1311,1981,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="3.0">3</number>
with median notch V-shaped..................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Semenov" authorityName="Semenov" box="[1188,1436,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Berezovskii">
<emphasis box="[1188,1325,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. berezovskii</emphasis>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAC404FFF3CF84A3BE9C5B1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAC404CFF3CF84A3BEEC294" blockId="1.[151,1436,1423,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAC404CFF3CF84A3BEEC294" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
9. Pronotum with scattered and shallow punctures medially; metasoma pear-shaped; T2 distinctly wider than T1; T3 with median notch V-shaped..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAC404CFB0FF82D3BEEC294" authority="Semenov" authorityName="Semenov" box="[1188,1436,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berezovskii">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAC404CFB0FF82D3B5FC28B" box="[1188,1325,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">O. berezovskii</emphasis>
(Semenov)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,151,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
- Pronotum almost impunctate medially; metasoma distinctly elongate; T
<number box="[917,929,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2.0">2</number>
not wider than T
<number box="[1101,1110,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="1.0">1</number>
; T
<number box="[1138,1149,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="3.0">3</number>
with median notch shallowly indented.................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1106,1435,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Tibetanus">
<emphasis box="[1106,1227,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. tibetanus</emphasis>
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAF404FFF3CFF603BE9C5B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAF404FFF3CFF603BE9C5B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
- Pronotum almost impunctate medially; metasoma distinctly elongate; T2 not wider than T1; T3 with median notch shallowly indented.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFBF9FF433BE9C5B1" authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1106,1435,180,202]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFBF9FF433AB9C5B1" box="[1106,1227,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. tibetanus</emphasis>
Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,151,349]" box="[151,1435,209,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead box="[151,1435,209,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<number box="[151,178,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="10.0">10</number>
. Mesoscutellum without anterior foveae......................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1077,1435,209,231]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Helanshanus">
<emphasis box="[1077,1226,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. helanshanus</emphasis>
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10. Mesoscutellum without anterior foveae......................................
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFB9EFF263BE9C59C" authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1077,1435,209,231]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanshanus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFB9EFF263AB8C59C" box="[1077,1226,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. helanshanus</emphasis>
Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu
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- Mesoscutellum with two anterior foveae.................................................................
<number box="[1412,1435,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="11.0">11</number>
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<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAF404FFF3CFF183BE9C47F" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">- Mesoscutellum with two anterior foveae................................................................. 11</keyLead>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,151,349]" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<number box="[151,176,269,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="11.0">11</number>
. Tegula fully metallic blue; mesopleuron without striae among punctures; propodeal angle indistinct.
<taxonomicName authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" box="[1202,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Imbecillus">
<emphasis box="[1202,1330,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. imbecillus</emphasis>
<keyStep id="AE712E44FFAF404FFF3CFEFA3BE9C427" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAF404FFF3CFEFA3BEEC459" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,349]" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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11. Tegula fully metallic blue; mesopleuron without striae among punctures; propodeal angle indistinct.
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFB19FEFB3BEEC459" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" box="[1202,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFB19FEFB3B40C459" box="[1202,1330,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. imbecillus</emphasis>
(Mocsáry)
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,151,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAF404FFF3CFEDD3BE9C427" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="AE7495D4FFAF404FFF3CFEDD3BE9C427" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
- Tegula transparent brown, with faint metallic reflections anteriorly; mesopleuron with striae among punctures; propodeal angle distinct and stout....................................................
<emphasis box="[1017,1225,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFC52FEB03ABBC426" box="[1017,1225,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
..
<taxonomicName authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1029,1225,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Pseudoimbecillus">O. pseudoimbecillus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFBAEFEB03ABBC426" authority="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" authorityName="Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu" box="[1029,1225,327,349]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoimbecillus">O. pseudoimbecillus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Wei, Rosa, Liu &amp; Xu
</keyLead>

View file

@ -1,58 +1,59 @@
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<heading id="4E72818DFFAF404FFF3CF94B3CBEC3AD" bold="true" box="[151,716,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFF3CF94B3CBEC3AD" bold="true" box="[151,716,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFF3CF94B3C10C3AD" authority="Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu" authorityName="Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu" box="[151,610,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFF3CF94B3C10C3AD" authority="Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu" authorityName="Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu" box="[151,610,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFF3CF94B3FE2C3AD" bold="true" box="[151,400,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Omalus hainanensis</emphasis>
Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu
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@ -97,46 +98,46 @@ A2F)
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFF6CF8653F33C2D0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFEE3F8643C5FC2D0" box="[328,557,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFEE3F8643C5FC2D0" box="[328,557,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Omalus hainanensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAF404FFD9FF8653CFDC2D0" box="[564,655,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFC8FF8643DB3C2D1" box="[804,961,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFC8FF8643DB3C2D1" box="[804,961,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAF404FFC62F8653A51C2D0" box="[969,1059,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFBF0F8643B06C2D0" authority="Nurse, 1902" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1902" box="[1115,1396,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFBF0F8643B06C2D0" authority="Nurse, 1902" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1902" box="[1115,1396,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFBF0F8643AA2C2D0" box="[1115,1232,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. timidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAF404FFB74F8643B19C2D0" author="Nurse" box="[1247,1387,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" refString="Nurse, C. G. (1902) New species of Indian Chrysididae. The Entomologist, 35, 304 - 308." type="journal article" year="1902">Nurse, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
for body colouration; however it can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFD58F8403DE0C2B5" box="[755,914,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFD58F8403DE0C2B5" box="[755,914,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFD58F8403DE0C2B5" box="[755,914,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFC37F8413D8AC2B4" bold="true" box="[924,1016,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAF404FFC37F8413D8AC2B4" box="[924,1016,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by impunctate mesoscutum (weakly wrinkled in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFEB4F82C3FCFC289" box="[287,445,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFEB4F82C3FCFC289" box="[287,445,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFEB4F82C3FCFC289" box="[287,445,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFE6FF82D3C6CC288" bold="true" box="[452,542,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAF404FFE6FF82D3C6CC288" box="[452,542,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); and from
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFD0FF82C3D6BC288" box="[676,793,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFD0FF82C3D6BC288" box="[676,793,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFD0FF82C3D6BC288" box="[676,793,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by tarsal claw with three teeth (four teeth in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFABDF82C3BFEC288" box="[1302,1420,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFABDF82C3BFEC288" box="[1302,1420,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFABDF82C3BFEC288" box="[1302,1420,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
@ -144,25 +145,25 @@ by tarsal claw with three teeth (four teeth in
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D9F656AFFAE404EFF3CFF6F3CC7C583" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAE404EFF3CFF6F3CC7C583" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFF3CFF6F3F0CC5CB" box="[151,382,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFF3CFF6F3F0CC5CB" box="[151,382,152,176]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFF3CFF6F3F0CC5CB" box="[151,382,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Omalus hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFE2CFF603F91C5CB" bold="true" box="[391,483,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAE404EFE2CFF603F91C5CB" box="[391,483,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFD1CFF6F3A77C5CB" authority="Semenov, 1932" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1932" box="[695,1029,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFD1CFF6F3A77C5CB" authority="Semenov, 1932" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1932" box="[695,1029,152,176]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFD1CFF6F3D4BC5D4" box="[695,825,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">O. potanini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71144B10FFAE404EFCE0FF6F3D8FC5CB" author="Semenov" box="[843,1021,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" refString="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A. (1932) Supplementa ad Chrysididarum monographias ab A. G. Dahlbom (1854), A. Mocsary (1889), R. du Buysson (1896) et H. Bischoff (1913) editas. I. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 42 (3), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1932">Semenov, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and can be separated by elongated anterior foveae on mesoscutellum (without anterior foveae in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFC0BFF4B3A58C5AF" box="[928,1066,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFC0BFF4B3A58C5AF" box="[928,1066,188,212]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFC0BFF4B3A58C5AF" box="[928,1066,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">O. potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the evenly punctate mesoscutellum (widely polished in
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFD8EFF173CD6C58C" box="[549,676,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFD8EFF173CD6C58C" box="[549,676,224,247]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFD8EFF173CD6C58C" box="[549,676,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">O. potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ B); punctures aligned and laterally touching. In lateral view, the longest dista
<caption id="41FA6669FFAE404EFF3CF8783C3CC299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289414/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[188,1398,553,1913]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFAE404EFF3CF8783C3CC299" blockId="3.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFF3CF8783F66C2DF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFEB7F8783F90C2DE" box="[284,482,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAE404EFEB7F8783F90C2DE" box="[284,482,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFEB7F8783F90C2DE" box="[284,482,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Omalus corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAE404EFE40F8783C4FC2DF" bold="true" box="[491,573,1935,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ T3, posterior view. Scale bar: mm.
<caption id="41FA6669FFA94049FF3CF9D03C3CC301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1553]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="153A36E1FFA94049FF3CF9D03C3CC301" blockId="4.[151,1436,1575,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA94049FF3CF9D03F67C347" bold="true" box="[151,277,1575,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA94049FEB5F9D03F9DC346" box="[286,495,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFA94049FEB5F9D03F9DC346" box="[286,495,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA94049FEB5F9D03F9DC346" box="[286,495,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Omalus hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFA94049FE52F9D03C3EC347" bold="true" box="[505,588,1575,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">

View file

@ -1,58 +1,59 @@
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFF3CFE5A3C21C4BC" authority="Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu" authorityName="Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu" box="[151,595,429,455]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFF3CFE5A3FF3C4BC" bold="true" box="[151,385,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Omalus corrugatus</emphasis>
Rosa, Wei &amp; Xu
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@ -87,14 +88,14 @@ A1F)
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFF6CFDA83F33C703" bold="true" box="[199,321,607,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFEE2FD973C56C703" box="[329,548,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Omalus corrugatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CC25788FFAF404FFD87FDA83CF4C703" box="[556,646,607,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFCACFD973A50C703" authority="Nurse, 1902" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1902" box="[775,1058,608,632]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFCACFD973D0FC703" box="[775,893,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">O. timidus</emphasis>
(
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@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ Unknown.
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<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFF6CF9DB3F3CC33E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1580,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
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<taxonomicName id="D2854D62FFAF404FFDEFF9DA3CCDC33F" box="[580,703,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="27F1EAF3FFAF404FFDEFF9DA3CCDC33F" box="[580,703,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the past participle of the Latin verb

View file

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@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ species
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56C562783EF7DD532A6FB74" box="[151,212,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Dolus</emphasis>
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@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ species
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. Type-species
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<emphasis id="27EB676EF56C562781277DD5309AFB74" box="[607,744,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Dolus politus</emphasis>
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<mods:title id="8B65058B961DA56144F3B44C266DD24B">Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
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Hohenwarth, 1792, in Reiner &amp; Hohenwarth, Botanische Reisen nach einigen
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und benachbarten Alpen...: 265, pl. 6, fig. 2. Type-locality. Austria:
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Le Charles, 1942, Bulletin de la
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Entomologique de France 47: 178, pl. 1, figs A-C (
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). Type-locality. France: Hautes-Alpes, Col du Lautaret, 1,800-2,200 m. [Paratype 1 ♂ examined.]
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7180C2C0D3381FE8AD794E566399867F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
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Entomologique de France 47: 180 (
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). Type-locality. France: Alpes-Maritimes, Haute
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, Vallon de la Madonna de Finestre (Madone de
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10D553C02F8A8DF54BC88E2D508F6985" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph id="936BDE2E30AF412D1D341467D6B040C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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The nominotypical
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans exulans</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9286A428873A1FAE516B846694FBCDE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans exulans</emphasis>
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is widely distributed throughout the European Alps. While it is acknowledged that variation does occur among some of the populations occurring in this mountain system, we see no justification for recognising any as valid nominal subspecies. When compiling the systematic catalogue (
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) it was decided that the most rational approach to subspecies in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4A4C71070AACCA6CCCA98D4C0AA4EBEC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans</emphasis>
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was to recognise only one subspecies in each major mountain range.
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 120) reinstated
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. altaretensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="altaretensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans altaretensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="271323510564B991C50191886942837F" authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. altaretensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="altaretensis">
<emphasis id="C3CF8826D582D3B0AD1D1376C2A60E3E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans altaretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. bourgognei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="bourgognei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans bourgognei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70B8E3B6F9E844CB0EB9483F1C61BD51" authorityName="Le Charles" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. bourgognei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="bourgognei">
<emphasis id="F1A828E3F2E58A14C9202E05FE424108" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans bourgognei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid subspecies without providing justification; both are here formally placed as synonyms (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">syn. rev.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B47DE4A8EC54DB35D207CE80AA5E7A0D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">syn. rev.</emphasis>
) of the nominotypical
<taxonomicName authority="exulans" authorityName="exulans (Hohenwarth" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. exulans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="exulans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans exulans</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="207583CBEBF5995196D7FB87F71076CF" authority="exulans" authorityName="exulans (Hohenwarth" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena exulans subsp. exulans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exulans" subSpecies="exulans">
<emphasis id="62C976140F0C616D78928E4B18FBF3D2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena exulans exulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,219 +1,218 @@
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arnaca sericeella (Bates, 1865), comb. n. et
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Figs 2m, n, 6
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
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Bates (1865: 202). Type locality: Vera Paz, Guatemala. Lectotype (here designated) ♀: Godman-Salvin Coll. 1904.-1. B.C.A. Lep. Rhop.
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<taxonomicName id="0132BE169532CE072E4519E5BDD6D5C1" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
, Bates. // B.M. TYPE No. Rh 3181
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, ♀ Bates. // Forests of N. Vera Paz. F.D.G. &amp; O.S. // Type. Sp. Figured. // ♀ // (NHMUK) [examined].
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="C73F7FA8FB90DE1C3B185762BA3FDA1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="D473D5CF89189D09919792A850D38424" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F08BDCB7FB817C723F6E8AF06BFFD791" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 489;
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby 1871</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF37F0AC37490C3393406DD44490D424" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera." year="1871">Kirby 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 53;
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">Butler 1877</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B3B8285D9C72EDA0B99BDE8DA18EBFEB" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">Butler 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 122;
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="67F0B5C125ACBB9869CD315741B781A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Godman and Salvin 1880-1881</bibRefCitation>
: 89-90, pl. 8, figs 20, 21;
<bibRefCitation author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="63FC9696B1E54A18C83703A47AC2D786" author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 219;
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, ND" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" title="Catalogue of the Type Specimens of LepidopteraRhopalocera in the British Museum. Part I. Satyridae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118835" year="1924">Riley and Gabriel 1924</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8F5668F4C6FC82E29EEA65B6412A8F78" author="Riley, ND" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" title="Catalogue of the Type Specimens of LepidopteraRhopalocera in the British Museum. Part I. Satyridae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118835" year="1924">Riley and Gabriel 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 53;
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E623C12DA7E604BE2CF0DC07FDF3C09F" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 464;
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="DAbrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="27BEFE03834E524EA14DD590975C72C4" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="D65A979B675243DB907904280309E83E" originalValue="DAbrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 770-771.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia sericella" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericella">Chloreuptychia sericella</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="736ED835BF9E9D7696B273DA518B60F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C8552A5BA9897C5824E9C1E86C27C40E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia sericella" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericella">Chloreuptychia sericella</taxonomicName>
[sic]:
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1FDCD8D2FF63C51BA7E5DB26445B5A56" author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 120-121, fig. 132.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia sericeella" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Chloreuptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="A32AE3B7A56FBFD051A6D80E0956DD2F" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="FD1367CF344E1F6785F5FFB496EC6202" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chloreuptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloreuptychia sericeella" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Chloreuptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
: R. de la Maza and J. de la Maza 1993: 182;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Salinas-Gutiérrez">Salinas-Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB1CDB764C80F9596AEA2CE8A80D8E69" originalValue="Salinas-Gutiérrez">Salinas-Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2004: 136;
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF7B2A3FCB8D77B816E25717D81462C4" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 218.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="101" type="identification and taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Identification and taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="089DA8134225C0AAAE0F84D15B455926" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" type="identification and taxonomy">
<paragraph id="F7A84DEFAB1A56A23929BDBA0F4069C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Identification and taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6BD651DC08D8FAB48F132EBEA72F069" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
Bates (1865) described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B4DCDCCAAC6888F474F7D27AB087F892" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
based on an unspecified number of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“male”">&quot;male&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C50F30386D89E652359F33DD7DC2C5BB" originalValue="“male”">&quot;male&quot;</normalizedToken>
specimen(s) from Vera Paz, Guatemala. Nevertheless, the only syntype specimen that we have
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina located" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="located">located</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8A034A20A7BEE9AD40FBB9EA09E26123" genus="Euptychiina" lsidName="Euptychiina located" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="located">located</taxonomicName>
, in the NHMUK, is a female, a fact also noted by Godman and Salvin (1880: 89-90), who had this specimen in their possession and referred to it as &quot;our specimen, marked as the type&quot;. This specimen (B.M. TYPE No. Rh 3181) was also referred to as a type by
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, ND" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" title="Catalogue of the Type Specimens of LepidopteraRhopalocera in the British Museum. Part I. Satyridae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118835" year="1924">Riley and Gabriel (1924</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="00635D0C25946B79DB671823630A3C2C" author="Riley, ND" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" title="Catalogue of the Type Specimens of LepidopteraRhopalocera in the British Museum. Part I. Satyridae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118835" year="1924">Riley and Gabriel (1924</bibRefCitation>
: 53) and
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="DAbrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="58587CEBD125087BE5918216FADEF2EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="7B7B0781F95AE16B1E54C477C9DEB748" originalValue="DAbrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
(1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 770-771). Because of the complexity of euptychiine taxonomy, to provide an unambiguous reference for this name we here designate this specimen as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BE6F874B171654A2FE9F9B8C78260872" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
(lectotype designation). Bates explicitly stated that the taxon was closely allied to Eu[ptychia]. ebusa (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73E2A6F856F8531B1BC073887CA5539B" genus="Amiga" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
comb. n.), indicating that he clearly regarded
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="670C813F36C6E3B42FF1C317D5B585D1" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychia sericeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeella">Euptychia sericeella</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6CE40899408D1D9CD35C7E055A1E264" genus="Amiga" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="arnaca">Amiga arnaca arnaca</taxonomicName>
as two different species. Despite the ambiguous diagnosis provided in the original description (&quot;the fore-wing having a narrow costal border, the apex, and a broader outer border of a brown hue&quot;), the lectotype, figured in
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, AD" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" url="http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com" year="2018">Warren et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="043CE2AA68E989E7789CA6CC281A2CE3" author="Warren, AD" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" url="http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com" year="2018">Warren et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, exhibits several rather distinctive phenotypic differences compared to specimens from South America and Nicaragua to western Ecuador. Presumably due to these wing pattern differences, described further below, subsequent authors treated
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sericeella" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sericeella">E. sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A60E7395584467D46DB5935B36233E09" lsidName="E. sericeella" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sericeella">E. sericeella</taxonomicName>
as a species-level taxon (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6EB79279A8FC74D824A3A3635F199D35" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="458 - 504" title="A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc." volume="1866" year="1867">Butler 1867</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D160E333073F8F18DE11CBCFB25EA46" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="116 - 128" title="On new species of the genus Euptychia, with a tabular view of those hitherto recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1877.tb02375.x" volume="13" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="80D1E4D715569EAB7931166678F76EC2" author="Weymer, G" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Kernen (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 192" title="4. Familie: Satyridae." volume="5" volumeTitle="Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A." year="1911">Weymer 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="38A531BE77BA4B3D05E8F501B86F150A" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DF3B48517A258C33B18B51F17CC8B634" author="Forster, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen der zoologischen, Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="51 - 188" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae." volume="8" year="1964">Forster 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="049DA4AA7A1A39B68BC0AC15CD3A32F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens from Zelaya department, Nicaragua (e.g., FLMNH-MGCL-263066, 263067, 263072) are phenotypically similar to specimens known from Costa Rica to western Ecuador, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. a." pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="a." subSpecies="sericeella">A. a. sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B1E09399C218715C86F0E6480992E3B8" lsidName="A. a." pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="a." subSpecies="sericeella">A. a. sericeella</taxonomicName>
thus seems to replace
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. a." pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="a." subSpecies="adela">A. a. adela</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="364F4F854CB5CB88D58C02DDF0745C4C" lsidName="A. a." pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="a." subSpecies="adela">A. a. adela</taxonomicName>
n. ssp. with little or no obvious gap or dispersal barrier separating these taxa, and conversely with no known area of sympatry. Furthermore, the presence of an iridescent bluish-lilac reflection between the postdiscal band and umbra in some specimens of the subspecies from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama might be a result of introgression with
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. a." pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="a." subSpecies="sericeella">A. a. sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8610C1291F4AD2FD20E217E9F6E49F24" lsidName="A. a." pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="a." subSpecies="sericeella">A. a. sericeella</taxonomicName>
. Finally, divergence in the DNA barcode between a specimen from Honduras (LEP-16997) phenotypically similar to the lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychiina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euptychiina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="sericeella">sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6875D7A6420843EEC8D860A97B63F8B1" genus="Euptychiina" lsidName="Euptychiina" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="sericeella">sericeella</taxonomicName>
and other Central American
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="arnaca">A. arnaca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B852F0E8771ADA1DE926D72F7FB13705" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="arnaca">A. arnaca</taxonomicName>
from further south is no greater than between east and west Andean
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="arnaca">A. arnaca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="31BD0CB3BD26EA918E88AF1069FC925B" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="arnaca">A. arnaca</taxonomicName>
(Table 2). Based on these considerations, we downgrade
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sericeella" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sericeella">E. sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="36D3C3FE4EA4AE85F9D7EB13723C1A30" lsidName="E. sericeella" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sericeella">E. sericeella</taxonomicName>
to subspecific rank, proposing, for the first time, what we believe to be the most parsimonious hypothesis of a single species. This null hypothesis remains to be more strongly tested when new evidence, such as distributional, behavioral, or genetic data, becomes available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="E054A8FC11862A6490262FAD1DB73169" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
Both sexes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="sericeella">A. arnaca sericeella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="998DC62E2E8491CAFA0DC5D303038149" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="sericeella">A. arnaca sericeella</taxonomicName>
comb. n. et stat. n. differ from the nominotypical subspecies in the following respects: DHW feeble pearly reflection restricted to posterior one-third of hindwing and not extending into discal cell; ventral ground color somewhat paler; discal band, postdiscal band, submarginal band on the ventral forewing and ventral hindwing narrower; ventral hindwing postdiscal band not bent inwards in cell Cu2 and gently curving towards inner margin (but see also below); ventral ocelli smaller (but see also below); bluish-lilac reflection on ventral surface appearing purplish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="102" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="102">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="102" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="DEEC2C625510004977BEBCF52930DBE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" type="variation">
<paragraph id="059C1D7BA25C38AC183EC24A07A95D35" pageId="17" pageNumber="102">
<pageBreakToken id="3E44569B5138847A4BCCAF3A2387F81C" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="102">
<paragraph id="109796077D9A466EBD2CE1C9883967B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="102">
The ventral ocelli are variable in terms of size; while many specimens seem to possess ventral ocelli smaller than the nominotypical subspecies and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DDE0674FCF9A12ED21B251D2342E582A" lsidName="A. arnaca" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="indianacristoi">A. arnaca indianacristoi</taxonomicName>
ssp. n., some appear to have ocelli that are similar to the aforementioned two taxa in terms of size. The VHW postdiscal band is bent inwards in cell Cu2 in some specimens, whereas it gradually curves towards the inner margin in other specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="102">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="102">(Fig. 6). This subspecies ranges from southern Mexico to Honduras, where it appears to be uncommon.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E43661BC69076488E239B8BE982185A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F245BDB8DDD0EB06465439F70F227E83" pageId="17" pageNumber="102">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4726DA2E76EB1992D7BB79C99EC1BD5E" pageId="17" pageNumber="102">(Fig. 6). This subspecies ranges from southern Mexico to Honduras, where it appears to be uncommon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="102" type="examined specimens">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="102">Examined specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="102">(46 ♂, 23 ♀). See Appendix for the data of these specimens.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E6EAD6B0F379D06DC2AD7505274BC910" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" type="examined specimens">
<paragraph id="C7DC13C18F0E9913D86B94473B2B8468" pageId="17" pageNumber="102">Examined specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797AA0423841C9C499ADAA723693A96C" pageId="17" pageNumber="102">(46 ♂, 23 ♀). See Appendix for the data of these specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,141 +1,141 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D73D292EF88562FA811C982864E29F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D73D292EF88562FA811C982864E29F8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9D73D292-EF88-562F-A811-C982864E29F8" authority="Herman, 1879" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnaphosa dolosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa">Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B50A338DD834D44E036E7AA3B6B78A83" ID-CoL="3GL25" LSID="9D73D292-EF88-562F-A811-C982864E29F8" authority="Herman, 1879" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnaphosa dolosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa">Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<bibRefCitation author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B22" refString="Ovtsharenko, VI, Platnick, NI, Song, DX, 1992. A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1 - 88" title="A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="212" year="1992">Ovtsharenko et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B3596AD802469D639190F8EC9A778D60" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F962CD34CF339A2B7080988A844DE66C" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<bibRefCitation id="63C06E8D1E8779BFAE2F2EE3E121681D" author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B22" refString="Ovtsharenko, VI, Platnick, NI, Song, DX, 1992. A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1 - 88" title="A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="212" year="1992">Ovtsharenko et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<collectingCountry name="Iraq">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="D447A285ECE15E3B3652B29F27281BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B2E418C648B35C565E8E4396F37425E" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="7BAE1EB29B51CC3D7D15DFD91C7BFDDF" collectingDate="2022-03-04" collectorName="G. A. A. Al-Yacoub" country="IRAQ" latitude="31.15" location="Al Azraq" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.266388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Thi Qar Province">
<collectingCountry id="2B4A47BE0C37764BA67BE53EBB461B38" name="Iraq">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<collectingRegion>Thi Qar Province</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="C1C1EB280BA2B88473BE445BD51AF2BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<collectingRegion id="4E6D76257C86254878CB04CE9C9A1364">Thi Qar Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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(BNHM),
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vil.,
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,
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, agricultural land,
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(
<collectorName>G. A. A. Al-Yacoub</collectorName>
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)
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;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-19" collectorName="S. A. Najim" country="Iraq" latitude="30.560831" location="Qarmat Ali" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.751225" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Basrah Province">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<collectingRegion>Basrah Province</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="EF8A10F9FC5FA56354063CB8447B6F3C" collectingDate="2021-06-19" collectorName="S. A. Najim" country="Iraq" latitude="30.560831" location="Qarmat Ali" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.751225" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Basrah Province">
<emphasis id="BCE9D616836A9D21C86ACF4C50033FB4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<collectingRegion id="8713B3D68223F84CE160208D8E963643">Basrah Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4B29F86479A3C0B0BA83277AE436C242" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="843F1608F13E2EE5A5D71F24D55E339C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(BNHM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D73D292EF88562FA811C982864E29F8:2ECB7A71C92BFCB484B7FE801029A707" country="Iraq" latitude="30.560831" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.751225" name="Qarmat Ali" stateProvince="Basrah Province">Qarmat Ali</location>
<location id="2ECB7A71C92BFCB484B7FE801029A707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D73D292EF88562FA811C982864E29F8:2ECB7A71C92BFCB484B7FE801029A707" country="Iraq" latitude="30.560831" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.751225" name="Qarmat Ali" stateProvince="Basrah Province">Qarmat Ali</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.9952" value="30.560831">30°33'38.9952&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="91151CC7374F768402E43AF991C646F8" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.9952" value="30.560831">30°33'38.9952&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.4064" value="47.751225">47°45'04.4064&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C9A3CEE4BD51EDC362051FC489E6242E" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.4064" value="47.751225">47°45'04.4064&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, agricultural land,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-19">19.6.2021</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="2B9BE33027555BDE44FEF7016ABDCFFC" value="2021-06-19">19.6.2021</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName>S. A. Najim</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6C1D4731E037CEA99304B9DD05FDFC2F">S. A. Najim</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">West Palaearctic.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CC065DEAF51388BF82F2537FB9791D92" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="63B22D0A84CAADD67AA617980431AB1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77AB09B31F045996E6D7CC1B48B76A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">West Palaearctic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="41B744A7F995562A1876FEA891E36E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
<paragraph id="F9DA9F5972DBF21F76F7D8C66187521C" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05E731369C566F9D7434B5A30832C445" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
In Iraq,
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. dolosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dolosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">G. dolosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2177BEF72F2C858E33496BC19F97A4E4" lsidName="G. dolosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dolosa">
<emphasis id="AECC0038A91B9EF83980086FFDFA6099" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">G. dolosa</emphasis>
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was previously reported from Al-Qadisiyah Province (
<bibRefCitation author="Al-Khazali, AM" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="161 - 165" refId="B3" refString="Al-Khazali, AM, Hussein, AN, 2019. First record of genus Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Iraq. Serket 16 (4): 161 - 165" title="First record of genus Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Iraq." volume="16" year="2019">Al-Khazali and Hussein 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5DB75AB0C2E38CEA11C777A7F8543AA9" author="Al-Khazali, AM" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="161 - 165" refId="B3" refString="Al-Khazali, AM, Hussein, AN, 2019. First record of genus Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Iraq. Serket 16 (4): 161 - 165" title="First record of genus Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Iraq." volume="16" year="2019">Al-Khazali and Hussein 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph id="AC0A84221F28678FADC67EEBDE10DE3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="880ECA247A0A8602C5FD47229D117CFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Haplodrassus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C53170DFC5BFA41BF661E325E7816EB8" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B08EC412BB99E4833EB811B848D8B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Haplodrassus</emphasis>
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Chamberlin, 1922
</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 14-22</figureCitation>
<treatment id="9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D87BC0FC68157329A33D417786B01AF" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" scope_family="Issidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Hemisphaeriinae">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEFB974548D713413A2304DC69C93E7" ID-CoL="6NN8P" LSID="9D87BC0F-C681-5732-9A33-D417786B01AF" authority="Fennah, 1956" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Kodaianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kodaianella bicinctifrons" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctifrons">Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="D928B79418E8576710642754F121B37E" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 14-22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Kodaianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kodaianella bicinctifrons" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctifrons">Kodaianella bicinctifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Fennah, RG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="441 - 527" refId="B9" refString="Fennah, RG, 1956. Fulgoroidea from southern China. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 28 (4): 441 - 527" title="Fulgoroidea from southern China." volume="28" year="1956">Fennah 1956</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="BD700D35D549FF7B273CF58818754C1E" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Kodaianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kodaianella bicinctifrons" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctifrons">Kodaianella bicinctifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="F41F03BED95F1FF2E6B04C1AA9F161C7" author="Fennah, RG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="441 - 527" refId="B9" refString="Fennah, RG, 1956. Fulgoroidea from southern China. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 28 (4): 441 - 527" title="Fulgoroidea from southern China." volume="28" year="1956">Fennah 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 508;
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XS" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B6" refString="Chen, XS, Zhang, ZG, Chang, ZM, 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" title="Issidae and Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from China." year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="25B680B7549355969C096C0106193418" author="Chen, XS" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B6" refString="Chen, XS, Zhang, ZG, Chang, ZM, 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" title="Issidae and Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from China." year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 137.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1♂2♀♀, China: Guizhou, Congjiang County, 24 June 2005, D-Y Ge leg.; 2♂♂1♀, Sichuan, Kangding County, 8 Aug. 2005, F-L Xu leg.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BEC611E3213FC4F3AE4532058CDFE166" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D735BFD1475B5B16ED4A1A3F95334A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="391427C847AA4D62B2FB50CB89B5374B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1♂2♀♀, China: Guizhou, Congjiang County, 24 June 2005, D-Y Ge leg.; 2♂♂1♀, Sichuan, Kangding County, 8 Aug. 2005, F-L Xu leg.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="77581CC61059D6F6C891B10E1FA9AA35" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph id="2CDBDA7369B53C99ABB2AAF4B066F30F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3C911134982F1813AE374542477696D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">14-16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4EC421D2E6EAE1A64E69C0E0BF093594" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">14-16</figureCitation>
). Anal tube (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0E6ABAF4FC3A1871A7C6576C9F63ACD8" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17</figureCitation>
) longer in middle than its width (2.64: 1.00). Anal style (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3704A3C05EBC34FCEF483F60FD77626C" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17</figureCitation>
) short, located in basal 1/4 of anal tube, not surpassing the opening of anal pore. Hind margin of gonocoxa VIII with endogonocoxal lobe not obvious, endogonocoxal process membranous, gradually narrowing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B90F030F86C5F312C79EDA1FDD83425" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">18</figureCitation>
). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2C6204CA3A74BB7F4347CC54789A48F1" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">18</figureCitation>
) irregularly rectangular; with two lateral teeth bearing two keels in lateral group and three teeth in apical group. Posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2917CB1B5286ACFA8546B53035EC2D02" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE9437BDC8928FFF53657A54F271F5F7" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">20</figureCitation>
) triangular, narrow, with lateral field membranous; sublateral field sclerous, with one triangular process in outer lateral margin near middle and another triangular process in apical part (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">19a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B45CAE7AD78F9E021E165CFF4A29F7E" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">19a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">20a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6CE904EE2EA0F40CED73AC521BC99F2B" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">20a</figureCitation>
); median field with symmetrical mountain-like prominence, apical margin concave (median dorsal process); ventroposterior lobes acutely bent at an angle (posterior ventral lobes). Gonoplacs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C82E03135A31BBD55DE2BB51859049A" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">21</figureCitation>
) without keels. Hind margin of sternite VII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D6514254B67509341F75724AECAA5909" captionStart="Figures 1422" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 14 - 22. Female genitalia. Kodaianella bicinctifrons Fennah, 1956 14 overall, dorsal view 15 overall, lateral view 16 overall, ventral view 17 female anal segment, dorsal view 18 anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses VIII, lateral view 19 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, dorsal view 20 posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX, lateral view 21 gonoplacs, lateral view 22 sternite VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; slf = sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mf = medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; mdp = medial dorsal process; pvb = posterior ventral lobes; a = triangular process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures14-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">22</figureCitation>
) median area raised in ventral view, with shallow incision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,547 +1,547 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName LSID="9D954FDE-AA50-5EC4-BEC2-C39705CEDB93" authority="Valdespino" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae" status="sp. nov.">Selaginella gioiae Valdespino</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Habit, upper surface of stem and (a) detail of terminal strobili on branch, lower surface B branch section, upper surface C branch section showing terminal strobilus, lower surface D median leaves with details of a leaf margin, upper surface E, F branch section showing axillary leaf (E) and lateral leaf (F), lower surface. A-F line drawing made from the holotype. Illustration by Haruto Fukuda." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Lateral leaf from stem branch, upper surface B proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) C distal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) D lateral leaf, lower surface E proximal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D) F distal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b) G median leaf from stem branch, upper surface H proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in G) I distal half of median leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in G); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b) J median leaf from stem branch, lower surface K proximal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in J) L distal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in J). A-L taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449473" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Axillary leaf from stem branch, upper surface B proximal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) C distal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) D axillary leaf from stem branch, lower surface E proximal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D) F distal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b). A-F taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449474" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Megaspore, proximal face B detail of megaspore, proximal face C megaspore, distal face, equatorial view D detail of megaspore, distal face E microspore, proximal face F detail of microspore, proximal face. A-F taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449475" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Selaginella gioiae □, S. surucucusensis ▲, S. xanthoneura ●." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449476" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5</figureCitation>
<treatment id="9D954FDEAA505EC4BEC2C39705CEDB93" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D954FDEAA505EC4BEC2C39705CEDB93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D954FDEAA505EC4BEC2C39705CEDB93" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" scope_family="Selaginellaceae">
<subSubSection id="FFB8286DF779F5CC10D6343DD9EC3D54" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2DEA37B7E7159742E7F774E2FF879CB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="A2D978E7E523CDD86CD7B09DC462746B" ID-CoL="7YZC6" LSID="9D954FDE-AA50-5EC4-BEC2-C39705CEDB93" authority="Valdespino" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae" status="sp. nov.">Selaginella gioiae Valdespino</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EECCF0C919B168121AA7AC5240FCB0BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="B9590AC39872C9AD5A2EEB301A21E0FB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Habit, upper surface of stem and (a) detail of terminal strobili on branch, lower surface B branch section, upper surface C branch section showing terminal strobilus, lower surface D median leaves with details of a leaf margin, upper surface E, F branch section showing axillary leaf (E) and lateral leaf (F), lower surface. A-F line drawing made from the holotype. Illustration by Haruto Fukuda." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D49329912908EA96871C6E694EEBEB92" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Lateral leaf from stem branch, upper surface B proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) C distal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) D lateral leaf, lower surface E proximal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D) F distal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b) G median leaf from stem branch, upper surface H proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in G) I distal half of median leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in G); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b) J median leaf from stem branch, lower surface K proximal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in J) L distal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in J). A-L taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449473" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F6905E8083BF941678795D75F2EE317B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Axillary leaf from stem branch, upper surface B proximal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) C distal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in A) D axillary leaf from stem branch, lower surface E proximal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D) F distal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in D); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b). A-F taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449474" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="83A3784F428D3D404E1C6A8A822D7EEB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Selaginella gioiae Valdespino. A Megaspore, proximal face B detail of megaspore, proximal face C megaspore, distal face, equatorial view D detail of megaspore, distal face E microspore, proximal face F detail of microspore, proximal face. A-F taken from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449475" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AC0E43B7D4C2AB67911CACA8C15B05C4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Selaginella gioiae □, S. surucucusensis ▲, S. xanthoneura ●." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449476" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0F798CF69B13F81560B5333D48803175" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1C66AF4CA7A62C82B4E5C4E30BBD49B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A57728BAFF5E7BABC98220A2C37330E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="E9FD8CCC2612B502860BC46A118C19A1" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="4D531238D8B231FDA13EB386D972DD67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. surucucusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="surucucusensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F6CAB8BFD0BEBC21417C97D5F9D4B32" lsidName="S. surucucusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="surucucusensis">
<emphasis id="9EDE9AFE8FFB3B7AEBED50EB85E38D48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaves on main stems before becoming fully heteromorphic, triangular-lanceolate, triangular-ovate or deltate (vs. ovate or broadly ovate), the leaves shortly before or after fourth to sixth or even further up along (vs. above first or second) stem branches fully heteromorphic and at this point onward lateral leaves oblong or oblong-ovate (vs. ovate or ovate-oblong), median leaf inner margins straight (vs. convex), and linear-lanceolate to lanceolate (vs. ovate to ovate-lanceolate) axillary leaves.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<caption id="2985E1D0A3F2C0680CDFF22AE9C3F46C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="472C4F6FB27F86A0BF9BA006AB664015" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="5090B01EAEEF97F032BE0729FCB9EE0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9693424F8CAF10A35C073B649C6C651B" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="72E6FD4E75E6F0D7DF34111A617378F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Valdespino.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F9668A1C2A5E1FA2419B89A36072A9B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
Habit, upper surface of stem and (a) detail of terminal strobili on branch, lower surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7D511965A0EAD7DFF76E5F332EA6A4A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
branch section, upper surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EBD9028D2EBC3AF073B49E43FFA1C33E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
branch section showing terminal strobilus, lower surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C0B902BA61049B45AE6AD55D7DAC278F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
median leaves with details of a leaf margin, upper surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E, F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A561DBE23D396FAE8D113B113604C8A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E, F</emphasis>
branch section showing axillary leaf (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F29E1C28A1E1839544BCF891B9840953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
) and lateral leaf (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B4B05D2A53D2F521E01963CBFED5A784" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
), lower surface.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E11B62D89B1CF50390B689A0FFF783F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
line drawing made from the holotype. Illustration by Haruto Fukuda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449473" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<caption id="4CC3DF6A45F670A5FABE21D47DB5DE74" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449473" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="4D9CCF5B996E132B716107C2C3497CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B30AE06C0D80C4CC89CEBB3CC3984B03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="351E3F64AF983EBB5D44C506122843C1" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="0BF5739CC2F8B058E5428601AA05F5C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Valdespino.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F692A42A0AD03F77D25D2A39AD161850" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
Lateral leaf from stem branch, upper surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D034765F91B8AED9B56FA35A899325C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B61CE6446DB1DC4C1AD543A8F2A73D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24C5919366855F7FF3D228CD16B57188" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
distal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABAF026030B93517E1EA1AB919ED6481" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A74E02B9B4439AB4D006ECAEA4DF474A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
lateral leaf, lower surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E4D45756F621C352261C8BE4DA7C549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
proximal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37225B4B5DBCF14CC2BC55F258E9127D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7E421B50909E9F2932660F93D7B17342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
distal half of lateral leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8ABC491D596686E4588878EA22D1D4EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BA1CB60A683FB535A0BA977DD5F15951" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
median leaf from stem branch, upper surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="449C9E22A38F9D15CA0C951DB2E520BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
proximal half of lateral leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BAFCACC4E6B62463DAF18A3FA3F1EEA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1794E81449078EAC0AC6387E6A167F3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I</emphasis>
distal half of median leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C68BDA708135FA115DEEC3E629E84F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E05F8E18B2B243F25D55D3CA35634DF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J</emphasis>
median leaf from stem branch, lower surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9DE26066BC646C796802D9662BA903AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">K</emphasis>
proximal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D7AD95432F78D0CD655752C656E4EFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="77422E27EA7EDD529F00FABC2190ECF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">L</emphasis>
distal half of median leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EE3D8D75161B0F6B76AB9E02D33469EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="78D863EAEE1F2D549914C9A7CD44C94D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-L</emphasis>
taken from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C241F630B679B354C66468E9E2EC59C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E049046132820AD32B9175EF7A7A5751" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1FF8EB155A2BE75191474E836014552" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Colombia. Antioquia: Mpio. San Luis, 16 km SW de las partidas a San Luis,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="219499F56BD6AD7EDA56D48E7B5A0D53" originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D36AA9C4F62565A183017A7579CC189E" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
, Vereda La Josefina,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">06°00'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A1A5983E32B39013BFAC48D44CD7015F" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">06°00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="646D0C3A3603879B418ABD54F2CAF3BC" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m, 25 Jun 1987 (fe),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. Callejas et al. 4180</emphasis>
<emphasis id="99BDA802BB61089AE4B24AE71D3D7F10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. Callejas et al. 4180</emphasis>
(holotype: NY!; isotypes: HUA!, MO!, PMA!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Plants</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="30B8FBD825E5141E0C76745BBE5F317B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8FB8B363DBA1F769D40032421C0CE912" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A68419749290A781D7B159B79FF6F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CE96159504392E397D79A9A20DEABA77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Plants</emphasis>
terrestrial.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Stems</emphasis>
<emphasis id="66793F62218F8E5604364153C0184BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Stems</emphasis>
erect, stramineous, 0.6-1.2 m tall, (2.0)2.5-6.0 mm diam. on main stem before first branches, non-articulate, not flagelliform, stoloniferous, 2 or 3-branched, the terminal portion of the stem similar in shape to lateral branches (i.e., conform).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhizophores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D19A82353991EFFE7B6F901BEF3A31D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhizophores</emphasis>
axillary, ventral, dorsal, and seemingly lateral, borne on lower-most part of the stems and throughout stolons, stout, 0.3-2.0 mm diam.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Leaves</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB5B7AD5DDA456B4282C2D88C92E122B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Leaves</emphasis>
seemingly monomorphic and strongly appressed to the stem shortly before or after fourth to sixth or even further up along stem branches (depending on stem length), then heteromorphic (of three kinds of leaves: median, lateral, and axillar), coriaceous, upper surface dull to shiny green, striate or striate-corrugate, lower surface shiny yellowish green to silvery green, striate, those on main stem before fully heteromorphic triangular-lanceolate, triangular-ovate or deltate, the bases prominently raised and truncate with both edges rounded or slightly subcordate and glabrous, the margins narrowly hyaline and denticulate, the apices attenuate.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lateral leaves</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8C194D8E7961E945446791E608978AAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lateral leaves</emphasis>
on main stems after leaves become fully heteromorphic, distant, ascending to spreading, oblong or oblong-ovate, 2.0-4.2(5.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7D309285EAAADCD14E2CDBAF4BE0CF7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-2.2(2.5) mm; bases truncate at central portion, glabrous, acroscopic bases strongly overlapping stems, rounded, entire, basiscopic bases free from stems, geniculate; margins on upper surfaces bordered by greenish, rectangular, and laevigate cells, acroscopic margins on lower surfaces narrowly bordered continuously by a hyaline band comprised of idioblasts, the band 1-3 cells wide, the idioblasts elongate, straight-walled, and papillate, the papillae in a single row over each cell lumen, basiscopic margins on lower surfaces bordered continuously by greenish, elongate, straight-walled, laevigate cells, acroscopic margins entire to sparingly denticulate along proximal ⅔, otherwise denticulate distally, basiscopic margins entire or scarcely denticulate; apices obtuse, entire or obscurely denticulate; upper surfaces consisting of irregularly shaped, somewhat rectangular, straight to sinuate-walled cells (often difficult to distinguish because of waxy deposits), with some of these sparse- and obscurely papillate, papillae in one row on each cell lumen, without stomata or with few, obscure submarginal stomata, sparsely distributed along basiscopic margins, lower surfaces consisting of elongate, sinuate-walled cells and of elongate, straight-walled, papillate idioblasts, papillae 6-22 in one rows on each cell lumen, with stomata on 3-7 rows along central most portion of midribs.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Median leaves</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1639B6D066F2F67F582F9B49D5D0499F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Median leaves</emphasis>
on main stem after leaves fully heteromorphic, distant to slightly imbricate, ascending, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.4-3.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59C8055E40CDF414B84440AE048316ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.7 mm; bases glabrous, truncate to truncate-oblique, without auricles or the outer bases with a rounded nob; margins bordered continuously by a narrow hyaline band comprised of idioblasts, the band 1-3 cells wide, the idioblasts similar to those in acroscopic, hyaline marginal bands of lateral leaves, lower surfaces, the inner margins, straight, entire throughout or entire along proximal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8487830CCF67FD2845FA457BA86C2718" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
and sparsely denticulate on distal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67DEFE032FF092B8A6562312A50B5A04" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
, the outer margins convex, denticulate throughout; apices acute or attenuate, each 0.1-0.5 mm long, entire at tip or tipped by 1-3 small teeth; upper surfaces similar to those on upper surfaces of lateral leaves but more abundantly covered by irregularly arranged, papillate idioblasts, the papillae 3-14 in one row on each cell lumen, with stomata in 3-7 rows along midribs and few submarginal, along basiscopic ⅓ of outer margins, lower surfaces comprising elongate (somewhat jigsaw puzzle-like), sinuate-walled cells, without idioblasts and stomata.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Axillary leaves</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23BF3D7D01D334468AC532D0C37367F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Axillary leaves</emphasis>
on main stem after leaves fully heteromorphic linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1DF9A12FF4DF8AA02235F9512C978A76" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.7 mm; bases truncate, prominently raised, glabrous; margins as in lateral leaves, denticulate throughout; apices gradually tapering, broadly acute, tipped by 1-3 teeth; both surfaces as in lateral leaves.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Strobili</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7D38FD735F48191187FA7B9ADD626BCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Strobili</emphasis>
terminal on main stem and each branch tips, quadrangular, 0.5-5 cm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Sporophylls</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5908EDD7AD32F109DA8D02DC1F4AEDA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Sporophylls</emphasis>
monomorphic, without a laminar flap, each with a well-developed and glabrous keel along midribs, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="114C24F9ECB1FCEC366333AF24C9AF70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1.0 mm; bases rounded to truncate; margins narrowly hyaline, 1 or 2 cells wide with the cells elongate, slightly sinuate-walled and glabrous, parallel to margins, denticulate throughout; apices attenuate to acuminate, the acumen 0.1-0.3 mm, tipped by 1-3 small teeth;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">dorsal sporophylls</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1E78719C4268153B62C7DF12C38C4728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">dorsal sporophylls</emphasis>
with upper and lower surfaces as in vegetative leaves;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ventral sporophylls</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5487BDD593FF31A2D07C1A993228094D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">ventral sporophylls</emphasis>
with both surfaces, silvery green to hyaline, comprised of elongate, papillate, sinuate-walled cells and of papillate idioblasts.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Megasporangia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4DEACCE8D18A3F3FBF24528054BA9FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Megasporangia</emphasis>
intermixed with microsporangia along two ventral rows;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">megaspores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D370C809191F827E35512F13CFA671B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">megaspores</emphasis>
white to beige colored, 325-350
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B72E77F35193795E9C56257C3EDD1DB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam., proximal faces rugulate with a strongly developed equatorial flange, the microstructure echinate to slightly granular, distal faces reticulate, the reticulae open (incomplete) to closed and the microstructure echinate and perforate.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Microsporangia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B9BAE920A97C782269CA0390EA93352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Microsporangia</emphasis>
in two dorsal rows and intermixed with megasporangia along two ventral rows;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">microspores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BE18053EADC72C4B0555411F950C193" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">microspores</emphasis>
light orange, 18-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18EFF01DF460BC396D3FC868EE65D348" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam., proximal faces rugulate-echinate on proximal faces with slightly punctate or rugulate microstructure, distal faces capitate or baculate, with each caput or bacula and the microstructure echinate or rugulate.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449474" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<caption id="BD7802D493D838CA66610A887933DB92" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449474" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="097DA249A97530553D52A33EAA15669C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="6D00007778D1AC5B62B92E3D3A605F53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E225D078AEFB6DFA843EEE66B065C150" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="272138CB5CD59FA2AE6C1043778C949D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Valdespino.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AD084ABF1A49C74A4F03F178FA6053A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
Axillary leaf from stem branch, upper surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="945683499E6AB8B14D70D77682626E6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
proximal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="217911F5366B4D237626D598E3FB7BA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6E42790B9B5EA98FEE3F358BFFD4761F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
distal half of axillary leaf, upper surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA0034E316F6FEAC2E914DE1C54C9FCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13983D2C65807288E0EBAD5442B23AC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
axillary leaf from stem branch, lower surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B5AADFE223061A935B1DA8B9F4064886" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
proximal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E7514929A92A6BD62D9B9F5773DDDECB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1E9CD4CB4E0B86F331F9F2E6E2D9D9E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
distal half of axillary leaf, lower surface (same leaf shown in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="72077143DEE3030819AD4FC8A87D8494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
); note, elongate and papillate idioblasts (a) and stomata along midrib (b).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E8EAF6E23347F9659C5293C066687C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
taken from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449475" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<caption id="B2BDEE165259201F0E3985E7A811C6D7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449475" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C82895662FB752FA74873C9A551E14C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="21EA9A856AFCFB70EE614F3D04712939" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E07B1672E76453A021A3F1282B5F9D4" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="06235CFB96D20C460B5DEBE44CF028E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Valdespino.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6C6B2381ACC66AC5CA18EC221DE76F7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
Megaspore, proximal face
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC9481C766D3C642DFFC253061AA8719" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
detail of megaspore, proximal face
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1B16DB90A4CA0429935EA944B422A3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
megaspore, distal face, equatorial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8054F5A19E2715DE4BD313E21E253ADD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
detail of megaspore, distal face
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2B4428F568201AB3200F351CE93EAC4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
microspore, proximal face
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69E66BC32396E7E47DA5BA69786DCF70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
detail of microspore, proximal face.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A3739859519B6C9BBE20661016B4DBB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
taken from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="F0532B1F60DE76F6A888014BE7E7A168" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EB3487B8DE3E71AC9730D7B9F6DD8B52" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B9F61E159401FD3CC84047BF35B36C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="8ED91664CE5B0990A18116BCE8D86497" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="3C3777BD29BBB58D681FAF3A0146F245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on lowland and montane rainforests at 80-1480 m. It is known from tropical rainforest ecosystems on both sides of northwestern Andes and in the Amazon basin, specifically in western Colombia and central-eastern Ecuador and northwestern Peru. It has been collected in fertile condition from February to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="eponomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Eponomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="65C05EF73FA95880EDFABC5D0E384A34" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="eponomy">
<paragraph id="B9836C16C4255DDB1D355BBD575ACCAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Eponomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DBC242AAF857EE69690697024D78FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
This unique, tall
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26E8B7EC4F693FE55E8FC9790BC0122C" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5DD161C835AE21DFDC3FC4D7ECA468F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is named after Christopher Gioia (1968-), who as my longtime companion has steadfastly encouraged my work on the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D41B875DDE1AD889CF657370BB11BADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="0AEB83B9B2F554CA58B126998C2F245E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3F3723C999F0531143F8BD380D052D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="E3C70CB8798D03ECD17213F37AD3419D" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="6B34CEAFCEF8EFD7BEA18F4EE16425F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widely distributed species that grows at low and high elevations with collections continuously made from the late nineteenth- to early in the twenty-first century over a relatively wide range in South America, which suggest it is comprised of healthy populations. Accordingly, it is here considered of Least Concern (LC) based on
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E9A52DB29FF24C25694EC7068988F8B0" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="B9EA38DD61BAFAB2980A6A3684A18B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B38B7564525F842F900FD37016698BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEBBAA960801E94D8DC8F3E2DA762380" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Colombia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Antioquia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A73576AD4BDFE4D503037D37FB77540A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Antioquia</emphasis>
: Mpio. San Luis, Autopista
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="689D21C9A8F81241D7546F66E4D2BDC9" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
, Vereda La Josefina, road to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulipán">Tulipan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="15DF22C921B44D2B59A0C726D9627E52" originalValue="Tulipán">Tulipan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="caño">cano</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7CE8EBD75B45A40122AEB8BB9112FC2F" originalValue="caño">cano</normalizedToken>
La Mariola, 800 m, 18-19 Feb 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="844AFE50AA933852F301B06FC37B670E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Hoyos &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10AB83B3B1DD5C2C3AD59A394BD97971" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
925
</emphasis>
(MO);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guatapé">Guatape</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A4227AD1018971D0F12A04CCD090963" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="31E104BF068D4788090741F0835CB36C" originalValue="Guatapé">Guatape</normalizedToken>
, 3800 ft [ca. 1158 m], 23 Feb 1880,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Kalbreyer 1434</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E138B8A0CAAD43E891DD3A15856128C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Kalbreyer 1434</emphasis>
(B-4 sheets).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="18F6E0C4055B9DEB7D07E8484261712E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken id="21A6B02B01AFB031879C81DD7E7B89F1" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Mpio.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibdó">Quibdo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5AD7C1C125D55375C7F6386015F7960D" originalValue="Quibdó">Quibdo</normalizedToken>
, Corr. Guayabal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hugón">Hugon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="46624D36B39D2822D2A247C1E402FA45" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1B47B3D38EF3D374D431C65FC59178A" originalValue="Hugón">Hugon</normalizedToken>
, 14 Oct 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="8A1BD912417500B15169293D56783364" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken id="29292E453D68B3AC251CF9551632D120" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 55
</emphasis>
(COL).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="4D1131E669459D95FDA24CDE2A276F20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken id="E9C4720D8AE71A55633658D5B622454E" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Barbacoas, s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Triana s.n.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B7773982F89E5F8AE792D810C5CE845" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Triana s.n.</emphasis>
(B), along road between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="03E2706BAD82C5801F12182D434D71E6" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
and Barbacoas, 1.9 km NE of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="910CC906C82AB0E3710F3CE2594E450A" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.35">01°21'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="91F74C82E04F078888EDE7618D96DD4A" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.35">01°21'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.1">78°06'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="54432A2713F1C8F2F4890A811C8A396A" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.1">78°06'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1300 m, 27 Feb 1992,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat 72431</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BFE84F678E428B7D77CEACB1C6B73B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat 72431</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Valle de Cauca</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17A97C2BBA5C990CF69E2FD0B96AFD15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Valle de Cauca</emphasis>
: Costa del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CF3F74D265AED7F87A0BE0EF96AC8BBE" originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C22D18E7FFDB5DF11D53ABB9DD00924" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Raposo, 20-50 m, 26 Mar 1963,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Idrobo 5255</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3C92C4B35F6284FD96C594F5375A708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Idrobo 5255</emphasis>
(COL); Cordoba, Dagua Valley, 80-100 m, 6-8 May 1922,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Killip 5092</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5207BF8BBCAA89C4539AEEE52848EB14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Killip 5092</emphasis>
(GH). Ecuador.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
<emphasis id="07861E4038BF08526A3BC5B422CF3D5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
: road between Gualaquiza and Indanza, 12 km S of Indanza along river,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.196389">03°11'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F3798223E74D2309FBFEAE60E567823D" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.196389">03°11'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-78.55167">78°33'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05FD3D8EE9B03CED6FFF29F212035341" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-78.55167">78°33'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1250 m, 8 Sep 2002,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat 87275</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9970AB09A563E8A270A606A271EF031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat 87275</emphasis>
(MO-2 sheets); Ridge between
<normalizedToken originalValue="ríos">rios</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB1C0CA891C2CB60727FC4EDFCC5C286" originalValue="ríos">rios</normalizedToken>
Ontza and Chupiasa, 02°40&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-78.0">78°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6F11B3529D547999C7A8526657558571" degrees="78" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-78.0">78°W</geoCoordinate>
, 4300-4700 ft [1311-1433 m], 17 Nov-5 Dec 1944,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Camp E-1194</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6EE0CD1F3D4F294065D8AB42CBF6308" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Camp E-1194</emphasis>
(NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Napo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="81FA2D0A5E7BA7A9161E8BFF3F66A9AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Napo</emphasis>
: El Chaco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1297BF8619D2A5D0B550B16C34D0BEA1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Granadillo, Campamento de INECEL, Codo Alto,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">00°08'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3996C60697F140742B4F45AC3AF2ADC2" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">00°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="342A4738411C7F1B9D81038BF43CEFE0" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1300 m, 13-15 Sep 1990,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Palacios 5783</emphasis>
<emphasis id="732EDB3C10D2F97E6B4C91B226A578F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Palacios 5783</emphasis>
(MO, UC); Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="73CDC5DB2873F27511AB666806D1F156" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Jatun Sacha,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B4F9B147B0B941A0DA45F99DE119008C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Napo, 8 km abajo de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Misahuallí">Misahualli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="70B66BD1A14A4906F64655BB0B21A413" originalValue="Misahuallí">Misahualli</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">01°04'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6BC3D4C01D79A4C39B02327256AE8E1" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">01°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5853A233490471F02F66299AC34CF05" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
, 450 m, 17 Jan-6 Feb 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="780B5A1464988F2D508C1C83B40C091C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken id="0C57EC4EE012B764B48AF85386F11555" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
748
</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, UC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Napo-Pastaza</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E223B2498B4D136E47D55324B92796D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Napo-Pastaza</emphasis>
: Mera, near Mangayacu, [ca.
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-1.7075001">01°42'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4D1775B190256A3A3AC2D1ECBCF1CF22" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-1.7075001">01°42'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-78.873055">78°52'23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E08CDC2100A58E0451B3FA9C33FF69B" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-78.873055">78°52'23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 1100 m,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Asplund 19100</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C68C492CE67B1BF7DD60463236D64CA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Asplund 19100</emphasis>
(S).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Pastaza</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D41787EFE89E995F80BF928D8A56F3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Pastaza</emphasis>
: El Porvenir, ca. 5 km N of Puyopungo, 17 Nov 1976,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lugo 4897B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D16CE5A28CD8DCD44AF2C6A9005B7E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lugo 4897B</emphasis>
(BM); Mera, 1100 m, 25 May-6 Jun 1968,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Harling et al. 9779</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2706CDAA6399C0E0C48CA49AA71435CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Harling et al. 9779</emphasis>
(BM),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10128</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1A3622140BE1FC8BE98283D10960C506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10128</emphasis>
(BM), between Puyo and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6DA30D8F0539633F3C213A73FC8CD89A" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
, ca. 5 km W of Mera,
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4333334">01°26'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B33C9D7F67F1A780D4A51A3B5AB1972B" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4333334">01°26'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.13333">78°08'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9E224AB5BB97AEC86CDF58BEC050A333" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.13333">78°08'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1100 m, 7 Mar 1992,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat 72833</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1E75D50A04FD632312B89A9A53B4B3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat 72833</emphasis>
(MO); Near Napo road, 9 km N of Puyo, 18 Apr 1958,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Prescott 1361</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23990FD0240090FBE145BF2773BD5541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Prescott 1361</emphasis>
(NY); Hacienda San Antonio de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barón">Baron</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4AFE154C3286908C0233BE61AF4408DD" originalValue="Barón">Baron</normalizedToken>
von Humboldt, 2 km NE de Mera,
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.45">01°27'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8C7779FC05935582E54304F6B3E6FA56" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.45">01°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.1">78°06'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3B6A1624524E7A9B7C49AF82DE58FF86" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.1">78°06'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1100 m, 20 Feb-20 Mar 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Palacios et al. 23A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3B56420686E275D1DE256F4610D9FE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Palacios et al. 23A</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, NY),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Zaruma et al. 6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="80A957B93632E9630986CA2E8E2A9034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Zaruma et al. 6</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, NY, UC); Vicinity of Shell, 1.6 km N of main
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños-Puyo">Banos-Puyo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FAF99F65AF960AEF297B17C2095EC591" originalValue="Baños-Puyo">Banos-Puyo</normalizedToken>
road, along
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="78A7CD70DD860F8B43C362B898D632F1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Claro,
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-40.494167">40°29'39&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6424BAA0B6859023356D6E94789C1AD6" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-40.494167">40°29'39&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-78.064445">78°03'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BE0C9BC9B2F9953DB1B906B21CF7FAAE" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-78.064445">78°03'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1085 m, 9 Oct 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat et al. 99520</emphasis>
<emphasis id="43EA3DA7D6EB4576885629F6A8C08A59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Croat et al. 99520</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Tungurahua</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C3F2D41D29AB9678472ED76F9B2E75E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Tungurahua</emphasis>
: ca. 5 km E of town of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EA56EDB606F2A6A8CA1BC5B72E4336B4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro, 1350 m, 17 Jan 1973,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Humbles 6120</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF0A9F509CFF369B9DFE883099D4F1AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Humbles 6120</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
<emphasis id="352F11FEBFAEBB9EFF140B9F146CB52E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
: Cordillera del Condor, Chinapintza, trail to Destacamento Mayaycu Alto,
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.05">04°03'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AB61BB348926A22B6E7D844F62998137" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.05">04°03'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44EE1171DF2FA7085A29DC4721D34C25" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1350-1480 m, 6 Dec 1990,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="A9F9B0D6C497EBE69255E1CB056E10B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken id="5861480F8B6C1A99C4BAC92F2D1ABC39" originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
98418
</emphasis>
(AAU); Vicinity of mining camp at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6A47623CE7CAAEA987B9073E02D5D490" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tundaime, along
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F04DD8BE26F896051E21F50628BC77F4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Quimi,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-3.5194445">03°31'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="81F659F1F35DD2CFFB7C20810560AE27" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-3.5194445">03°31'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-78.43139">78°25'53&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09A158ED89CB55BEFB77754B5B94C2A4" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-78.43139">78°25'53&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 900-1000 m, 3 Nov 2004,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">van der Werff et al. 19255</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B36A014D32BCD957E4E9CB7C08D4474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">van der Werff et al. 19255</emphasis>
(MO, NY). Peru.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Amazonas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F7F417662E9F489A151EA5DCB253C4B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Amazonas</emphasis>
: Dist. El Cenepa, Tutino, Quebrada Tutino,
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-4.575278">04°34'31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D385C688B12DD744BECA3B34F060FD9C" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-4.575278">04°34'31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-78.19278">78°11'34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D12857D75CA04FEDFACD069177F3AC8" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-78.19278">78°11'34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m, 22 Jul 1997,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rojas et al. 136</emphasis>
<emphasis id="15B07CF35E36D250892E7785D8DBA26C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rojas et al. 136</emphasis>
(MO, NY).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449476" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<caption id="C367373C043701DCB31F6FCE096379BF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.55330.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/449476" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="08AF40254FA5B9C383792327CDFE0BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="69663810CA4043B5D78A24157BCB8CDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2986BD80C74890179B461FD0F18531D4" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="B0863980078CC445F47C772A4DA67DDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
□,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. surucucusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="surucucusensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="242EBFD1F303D7255D0CAD773CC05904" lsidName="S. surucucusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="surucucusensis">
<emphasis id="7BD0D2462214089784033D734C878E72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
▲,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. xanthoneura" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="xanthoneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. xanthoneura</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAF6C708312A031FAF39114DA4EB4BE4" lsidName="S. xanthoneura" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="xanthoneura">
<emphasis id="A0889B23597E4914F5E438A4CEE14951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. xanthoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
●.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="30AB2A2F7A3D3EAAC155E35C11AC520B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3E5E6447FD1CF1CF2CC7587A129FFEDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93EBA4C2EEE71F76CE25EC19FC0451D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="FA4A626AB7F2B526C8D48FE19FFAC002" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="BDFEC60B726AA2CE8797E61E75DF16CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its fern-like habit, erect stems, each 0.6-1.2 m tall, leaves on main stem normally fully heteromorphic shortly before or after fourth to sixth or even further shortly before or after fourth to sixth or at higher up branches depending on main stem length, with margins bordered by a narrow band of hyaline, papillate, idioblasts. On main stems it has oblong or oblong-ovate lateral leaves, median leaf bases glabrous, truncate to truncate-oblique, without auricles or the outer bases rounded or with a rounded nob, linear-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate axillary leaves, megaspores with a prominent equatorial flange, and microspores distal faces capitate or baculate, each caput or baculum usually micro-echinate.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B9A1B65CCC5F3EA0D57A068C67518BE" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="EB402C1CA0AECDEE0A14D527935F4D82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
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is further notable by its median leaf lower surfaces with frequently very well defined or marked midribs and strobili tips occasionally displaying vegetative growth.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<paragraph id="F986C1A5A39284742C41FBEA8DC01740" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="CAAAC4774506DF8E39E915621C4D0513" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="2809E5EE71CF0BA7E284AC63EFE27F49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the tallest species within the &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella flabellata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella flabellata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA49DCD5317CCE26A41B6EA2D8F558BF" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella flabellata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="6E4F6DB5B074891C23DA12C76AA3988A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group&quot; and among these taxa it may be confused with
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. surucucusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="surucucusensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84E6D8A73924558EB93EBC5706281BD3" lsidName="S. surucucusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="surucucusensis">
<emphasis id="6F7CF7FC8CCE0CC7EAEB7957173BA49B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
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because of their fairly similar median leaves with inconspicuous, short-elongate or punctate idioblasts on the upper surfaces.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08CDB361CDD310A8D9E07FC5839CF742" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="77127F3D890547AA4689B8EF7FCC4D27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
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, however, is set aside from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EB6B407FFD1F3C57D3DBCEC8EB21506" lsidName="S. surucucusensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="surucucusensis">
<emphasis id="C40FEBD681B9DCFB72FBB6CED89FA8C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">S. surucucusensis</emphasis>
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by the characters listed in the diagnosis and by its median leaf with the outer bases rounded or with a rounded nob (vs. with a distinct auricle) and acute, attenuate or short-acuminate (vs. attenuate or acuminate to short-aristate) apices, each less than
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="81C940A3CBCAC9D88FBB03BAD97CF344" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
(vs.
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<normalizedToken id="5335B3BA2ACB38AE2F99EFCA8D54BD1A" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
) the length of the lamina.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mickel &amp; Beitel" authorityYear="1988" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella cuneata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella cuneata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44188E21BD83F09F9EA600151A3CC9BE" authorityName="Mickel &amp; Beitel" authorityYear="1988" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella cuneata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="7306E9B16362A8E5132DAADF699FF347" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mickel &amp; Beitel is another member of the &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella flabellata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella flabellata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6783F9E8C021F52CBFDF0562F371342" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella flabellata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="D929DAEF38AFEC3DEAE25303E0E07B28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group&quot; with inconspicuous short-elongate or punctate idioblasts on the upper surface of median leaves.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FBE2BC338C6EC57551EEF25D6976C41" authorityName="Valdespino" authorityYear="2020" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella gioiae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gioiae">
<emphasis id="D064679511EBDD4199EA935B0E1E43D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Selaginella gioiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter by its median leaf outer half of the lamina at least
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="88E749BF1BE19E70F9F95701F82AE20C" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
to
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E40B1CC4B3DC31BF97A1E17DC4C9833F" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
wider (vs. twice as narrow) as the inner half, and hyaline (vs. greenish) bordered margins of median leaves and on acroscopic margins of lateral leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,221 +1,221 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04B906EC-FEE8-450B-94E6-A38F9B4133BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D96A7E02AB12517459DD1E63510CE10" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/04B906EC-FEE8-450B-94E6-A38F9B4133BA" authority="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tersilochus (Tersilochus) serratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. n." subGenus="Tersilochus">Tersilochus (Tersilochus) serratus Khalaim &amp; Lee</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figs 52-61</figureCitation>
<treatment id="9D96A7E02AB12517459DD1E63510CE10" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04B906EC-FEE8-450B-94E6-A38F9B4133BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D96A7E02AB12517459DD1E63510CE10" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="5E22C9D64967127ABE5569AA4F630707" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E57C1E358878E836258D9711190556CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="FFFC53FA9373199573F0AC2CB82B73F8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/04B906EC-FEE8-450B-94E6-A38F9B4133BA" authority="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tersilochus (Tersilochus) serratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. n." subGenus="Tersilochus">Tersilochus (Tersilochus) serratus Khalaim &amp; Lee</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F534D5783D713ECE5BBB681432FC7FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="B82EF5ACC84C32D62218ABA79961AFD5" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figs 52-61</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D4E752ADF58856AC4B7789532A57CE35" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C4847B4E0811403C6876E5B505A0A87" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335EDDF3BD41DC7AF89A6372A9C2820F" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CE4222ADE6C184806EEAB02163D20273" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
(holotype). Body length 4.0 mm. Fore wing length 2.8 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="70C716AD6E98DBE4B2C539C641E8AEBF" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
Head weakly rounded and strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="62C23F64C4A4CCDC6BC972A3DBADB308" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); temple 0.72 times as long as eye width. Inner eye orbits very weakly divergent dorsally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C0B77D56A14C7721C72CBB6124D10AE" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Mandible with upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Clypeus lenticular, 3.2 times as broad as long, in profile flat, finely granulate and indistinctly punctate in upper 0.7. Malar space as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna filiform, with 21 segments (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E85963FD266D441CBDCC485B10531C41" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); all flagellomeres 1.2-1.4 times as long as broad; flagellomeres 4-6 with distinct subapical finger-shaped structures on outer surface (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E35517635FBF04BE8D79CD4C71253EBB" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Face, frons, vertex, and temple distinctly granulate, dull, and impunctate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figs 52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1F0520AC1A7DCF4CED58F1598D162810" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figs 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="524FE0A954A61413538DD5BE80E00753" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">53</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma entirely granulate, dull, and impunctate; mesopleuron centrally with fine, slightly oblique striae on granulate background (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7FE21D980FDA3154AAA80A6158DE4A08" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Notaulus absent. Foveate groove weak, with fine transvers wrinkles, oblique, situated in anterior 0.6 of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9784896AC113D7AC520E888871F3F2A4" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with rectangular basal area, which is about 1.5 times as long as broad and 0.35 times as long as apical area (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="120D3335252C55E11101E3BBAE5CCD88" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); transverse carina with short adjacent wrinkles (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E83051F8977FE0D78EB4DC8F0D4AB02" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Propodeal spiracle adjacent to pleural carina. Apical area flat, anteriorly truncate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="853081686FFC694765D1F01F6CC24C1D" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
), posteriorly with transverse wrinkles. Apical longitudinal carinae well-developed, reaching transverse carina anteriorly. Fore wing (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7B99EA64172F1A38860B6A15BE5DDF47" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) with intercubitus slightly longer than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. First abscissa of radius somewhat longer than width of pterostigma. Metacarpus ending far from apex of fore wing. Postnervulus intercepted distinctly below middle. Hind wing with nervellus distinctly reclivous. Metasoma: first tergite almost 3.0 times as long as broad posteriorly, with petiole trapeziform in cross-section, entirely striate dorsally and laterally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="42B1E285D537E24C14A9F8A86A02C11C" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), and with postpetiole smooth (except base) and well separated from petiole in dorsal view. Glymma deep, situated behind center of first tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite distinctly transverse, 0.8 times as long as anteriorly broad (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0EB35AC7670A78583C20E9E05625B4E0" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Thyridial depression short, distinctly transverse (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="668057224BFCE2F3E92482E60F91EF69" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor slender, upcurved, with two distinct subapical teeth dorsally and deep depression between these teeth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figs 59</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E61A9D90693B3DF2FDA6D6B2BEA1E93" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figs 59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">61</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D09247B9A3A49531C7AE15FEEAA80E76" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">61</figureCitation>
); sheath 1.25 times as long as first tergite.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" start="Figures 5261" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figures 52-61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Tersilochus serratus</emphasis>
<caption id="13C84B29318C625E683AC6EF704BA4DE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" start="Figures 5261" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="290B07E29B59FB90FC4DD3824A75D93A" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="01FB7A75BDA6F448710577C3527EADA2" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Figures 52-61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61355FB55282091568DA0C159F771D11" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="A89ED0DEAF4D5614C58EDB8EBB7F2BC3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Tersilochus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">52</emphasis>
<emphasis id="34AD463D13518E446D410984D641BD79" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">52</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">53</emphasis>
<emphasis id="531D251E32CB2CF1AF9202CF598BB702" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">53</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">54</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A28F9D4EEB333840A9852B1E49B98341" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">54</emphasis>
antenna, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">55</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B33EF116FE848BDFF7ADAB57195BD639" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">55</emphasis>
base of antenna, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">56</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F09E48A7227B24F84DAB2A22CB245859" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">56</emphasis>
mesopleuron, ventrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">57</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6950F116D36D67D3186AAC764641C9FF" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">57</emphasis>
scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">58</emphasis>
<emphasis id="876D0F08DDCE9CAFBB31355C06FD89C5" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">58</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">59</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C9B6F6A02B006BBC117DADA4326E50F" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">59</emphasis>
apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">60</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53BE51C493D3AB592EC70B4A55DB41BC" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">60</emphasis>
first and second tergites, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">61</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D03B210C2418BB16FAB92B8D4AC57EEF" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">61</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="764F9BF96FF61523F9F279B309F9A4B0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi, mandible (except reddish black teeth), and lower 0.3 of clypeus yellow-brown; tegula yellow. Antenna dark brown.
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="45" start="start">Pterostigma</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="FD026E97B54D525C1BE646CCE5E02DC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" start="start">Pterostigma</pageBreakToken>
brown with conspicuous white spots on its proximal and distal corners (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="45F2CB0361EF3AF462267E4FB2808410" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae weakly, and hind coxa strongly darkened with brown. Metasoma behind first tergite yellow-brown ventrally and pre
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="46" start="start">dominantly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3EAA0B070512FDDFF8A1D59036839A4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" start="start">dominantly</pageBreakToken>
dark brown to brownish black laterally and dorsally; tergites 2 and 3 with narrow pale posterior band (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72B392B0554BEB413ED7B81121330E6C" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Male</emphasis>
<paragraph id="F937CB51CA26987E61536CC4CA78957E" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B411FBBB9B8C72B16EAD11C3E0209D94" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="comparison">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="21E845F73B372C36C17B000A29F316FA" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="comparison">
<paragraph id="07D8F9D5A74A12D61835D89C1CBCDA16" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7361F4FA3857F2D534ED2379D4B31D9E" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
Differs from other Korean species of the genus by the combination of head weakly rounded and very strongly tapered behind eyes in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B5EC04050E5ADE3C54BE9FEAE6ABB465" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
), flat clypeus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="298CEE8C3BE5E3ECCF2162FE19C04A4D" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
), strongly striate dorsally first metasomal tergite (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB3A3F1CE413E7496C1FBB9BAC593FD6" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), and shape of the ovipositor (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="127E0CE14A8107112EF4FC80CC526C64" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). This is the only Korean species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Tersilochus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F4B1B6CD8FAE763B458AA0C09F04161" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD494C91C2D65A728B53A23AFDE49784" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Tersilochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that possesses an ovipositor with two distinct dorsal subapical teeth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="91B29A7E211D711EE84211FA42AC8CA1" captionStart="Figures 5261" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 52 - 61. Tersilochus serratus sp. n., female, holotype: 52 head, frontal view 53 head, dorsal view 54 antenna, frontal view 55 base of antenna, lateral view 56 mesopleuron, ventrolateral view 57 scutellum and propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 fore wing 59 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 60 first and second tergites, dorsal view 61 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11874" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
) and thus belongs to the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">cognatus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD461D4C19781C8E7322B3A50B368BCE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">cognatus</emphasis>
species group (correct name for the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">jocator</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2DEBEB87C916F6C83622C9D3155A0CE3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">jocator</emphasis>
species group according to
<bibRefCitation author="Horstmann, K" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" pagination="1257 - 1275" refId="B6" refString="Horstmann, K, 2005. Ueber einige Gattungen der Ichneumonidae mit fehlbestimmtenTypusarten (Hymenoptera). Linzer biologische Beitraege 37 (2): 1257 - 1275" title="Ueber einige Gattungen der Ichneumonidae mit fehlbestimmtenTypusarten (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Horstmann 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="28D9F2EB2A3D08AB7ACB3A4195701671" author="Horstmann, K" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" pagination="1257 - 1275" refId="B6" refString="Horstmann, K, 2005. Ueber einige Gattungen der Ichneumonidae mit fehlbestimmtenTypusarten (Hymenoptera). Linzer biologische Beitraege 37 (2): 1257 - 1275" title="Ueber einige Gattungen der Ichneumonidae mit fehlbestimmtenTypusarten (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Horstmann 2005</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracundus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Tersilochus iracundus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53A618A0B66FC94AA8DF8312575AF70C" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracundus">
<emphasis id="CF45406A8C7893E4B5430D13D66E782F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Tersilochus iracundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Tersilochus punctator</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3E54C5BFCE10DDF7476C6A8375D6FB46" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctator">
<emphasis id="3E8F7E5CD69DD3B314C25CF73D51EC6D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Tersilochus punctator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. have ovipositors with rather weak and inconspicuous dorsal subapical teeth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2330" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Figs 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="205EAF4035DD8A0B6723155C90EA7C9D" captionStart="Figures 2330" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4551" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 51. Tersilochus punctator sp. n., female, holotype (except Fig. 51): 45 mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view 46 head and mesopleuron, anterolateral view 47 propodeum, dorsal view 48 metasoma, lateral view 49 first tergite, dorsal view 50 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 51 ovipositor, lateral view (China)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11873" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9659293D6937DCCD2C7D03A37607D17B" captionStart="Figures 4551" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 51. Tersilochus punctator sp. n., female, holotype (except Fig. 51): 45 mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view 46 head and mesopleuron, anterolateral view 47 propodeum, dorsal view 48 metasoma, lateral view 49 first tergite, dorsal view 50 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 51 ovipositor, lateral view (China)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11873" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4551" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 51. Tersilochus punctator sp. n., female, holotype (except Fig. 51): 45 mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view 46 head and mesopleuron, anterolateral view 47 propodeum, dorsal view 48 metasoma, lateral view 49 first tergite, dorsal view 50 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 51 ovipositor, lateral view (China)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11873" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02F3F8AE352E7E17AAC8D98870B98812" captionStart="Figures 4551" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 51. Tersilochus punctator sp. n., female, holotype (except Fig. 51): 45 mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view 46 head and mesopleuron, anterolateral view 47 propodeum, dorsal view 48 metasoma, lateral view 49 first tergite, dorsal view 50 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 51 ovipositor, lateral view (China)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11873" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="E5120826BBD8A46427DA2219417BDF5E" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0EF493E73CC63E4EB5C07EC04C4B70CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="832052CB6952D5C6B6E05926804A9709" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
Holotype female, South Korea, Gyeongbuk-do (GB), Cheongdo-gun, Gakbuk-myeon, Namsan-3ri,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.683334">35°41'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1799AC247401ACCFB3DFFC59A55EFBCB" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.683334">35°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="128.58972">128°35'23.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A9EEB04A5C3BF8DDDF99EB0B01B7FBB1" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="128.58972">128°35'23.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, 1-12.IV.2009, coll. J.W. Lee (YUG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">South Korea.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C525145A26E6714D18ABE1FDF06D1FEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1D20A0757B07E6A13E7522441E809F5" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7953988AD7B14270BB38F526173BAEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">South Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="1B8C9822F734A66C0B8CB038C2FCA700" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E59DADE74D9C45C5DC25AED090E6EA3" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
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Named after the Latin
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<emphasis id="99CF3B90DA12C74E506296AAA69FB68B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">serratus</emphasis>
(serrated, toothed like a saw), on account of its serrate ovipositor apex.
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View file

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Yin, Coulon &amp; Bekchiev, 2015: 447.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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This species is readily distinguished from other members of
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by a combination of the following character states: Body length over 3 mm; antennal club formed by apical 4 antennomeres; antennomeres each distinctly elongate; antennomeres 8 angularly expanded laterally, 9 triangularly expanded in male; pronotal disc with conical spine; profemora concave at basal third, with bunch of thick setae; protarsomeres 2 and 3, and mesotarsomere 2 each spinose; aedeagus symmetrical, with median lobe greatly extended ventrally (Yin, Coulon and Bekchiev 2015).
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Burnup's type specimens in the NMNZ collection. All figures to scale (bar = 1 mm), except for Fig. 1 G, not to scale (bar = 0.5 mm) A paratype of Ennea farquhari var. avena Burnup, 1914, NMZN M. 207153 B paratype of Ennea farquhari var. avena Burnup, 1914, NMZN M. 207154 C paratype of Ennea maritzburgensis var. contracta Burnup, 1914, NMNZ M. 207175 D paratype of Ennea darglensis var. illovoensis Burnup, 1914, NMNZ M. 207156 E paratype of Ennea inhluzaniensis Burnup, 1914, NMNZ M. 207160 F specimen of Gulella elliptica manca (Burnup, 1914), NMNZ M. 207151 G paratype of Ennea melvilli Burnup, 1914, NMNZ M. 207157 H paratype of Ennea mooiensis Burnup, 1914, NMNZ M. 207158 I paratype of Ennea ponsonbyi Burnup, 1914, NMNZ M. 207159 J paratype of Ennea isipingoensis var. sturanyi Burnup, 1914, NMNZ M. 207149." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.58085.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467048" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="A2AAD6B35F7C6B97C8234E0855326966" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authority="Preston, 1910" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ennea maritzburgensis subsp. var. var. contracta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="maritzburgensis" subSpecies="var." variety="contracta">Ennea maritzburgensis var. contracta</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6D1E9C31088F42BA747ABF404470E714" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="522F439FB7154A226F65A1C95E32E513" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ennea maritzburgensis subsp. var. var. contracta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="maritzburgensis" subSpecies="var." variety="contracta">Ennea maritzburgensis var. contracta</taxonomicName>
Burnup, 1914: 66, pl. 4, figs 42-44.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph id="1A4868913C49B66FCCC2351DE20FE0B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F68BA35F07C15A61EACD84802503FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
&quot;Nottingham Road (A. J. Taynton), very plentiful; also Karkloof and
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Post (Taynton), all in Natal&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Burnup, HC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="29 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Burnup, HC, 1914. On South African Enneae, with descriptions of new species and varieties. Annals of the Natal Museum 3 (1): 29 - 82" title="On South African Enneae, with descriptions of new species and varieties." volume="3" year="1914">Burnup 1914</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="879A4A884606E7A1DB9B6770739F9872" author="Burnup, HC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="29 - 82" refId="B2" refString="Burnup, HC, 1914. On South African Enneae, with descriptions of new species and varieties. Annals of the Natal Museum 3 (1): 29 - 82" title="On South African Enneae, with descriptions of new species and varieties." volume="3" year="1914">Burnup 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 66).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Paratypes</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="058519D065ADE9348C6DA9E2B47E30AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F22CAA712E38D808A3FBC3A4DEEAF18C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22C6120481346B85117DF70568FA6740" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="E162FEC01DF2E6D47A5A7F581A24F130" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Paratypes</emphasis>
NMNZ M.207175 (3 shells, Nottingham Road, ex H. Suter colln 5712).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="current taxonomic status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="E887A2D0E670B145E27F1718C16FC756" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="current taxonomic status">
<paragraph id="66AE900B42A402C4C06702C4A4B04F98" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5961130EF63F796376E3673C0955A40E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Preston, 1910" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ennea contracta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ennea contracta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF6CC4C1CB4DE6FB893F62390DFB6C9" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ennea contracta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="74FC12485D9131F90F1BD8175551EF26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ennea contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Quadras &amp; Mollendorff, 1895. Accepted as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gulella maritzburgensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maritzburgensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gulella maritzburgensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10BD88D42FCE65AB6B229B34A10BE316" baseAuthorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gulella maritzburgensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maritzburgensis">
<emphasis id="252C6245E23F2A386E90CD9D56A31AE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gulella maritzburgensis</emphasis>
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(Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1893) (
<bibRefCitation author="Herbert, D" journalOrPublisher="Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B3" refString="Herbert, D, Kilburn, D, 2004. Field Guide to The Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg" title="Field Guide to The Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa." year="2004">Herbert and Kilburn 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="426C6B8D684B713EA5816B899E484380" author="Herbert, D" journalOrPublisher="Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B3" refString="Herbert, D, Kilburn, D, 2004. Field Guide to The Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg" title="Field Guide to The Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa." year="2004">Herbert and Kilburn 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 181).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">The locality of the present specimens matches the type locality; they are thus considered paratypes. Further type specimens in the NHM include the holotype (NHMUK 1914.12.19.16, Nottingham Road, presented by Burnup) and five paratypes (NHMUK 1914.12.19.55-57, Nottingham Road, presented by Burnup; NHMUK 1937.12.30.1048-1050, Natal, ex. Connolly collection), all housed in a single lot.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8B52F2645420EA8874E38F67D089D8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4219203C85F5CD2B35B621528A0463F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="438AC3FA569B652B8778263A9D848BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">The locality of the present specimens matches the type locality; they are thus considered paratypes. Further type specimens in the NHM include the holotype (NHMUK 1914.12.19.16, Nottingham Road, presented by Burnup) and five paratypes (NHMUK 1914.12.19.55-57, Nottingham Road, presented by Burnup; NHMUK 1937.12.30.1048-1050, Natal, ex. Connolly collection), all housed in a single lot.</paragraph>
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<mods:identifier id="A0EE2EE0D7493279156D0D0D4F5B5922" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiothela_mirabilis" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis Verrill, 1867</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE36DEA64F1E166488EAFD316A765D8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" scope_class="Ophiuroidea" scope_family="Ophiotrichidae" scope_phylum="Echinodermata">
<subSubSection id="F3932D4999C9CBD9A1D2046C992FADCD" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="82F6BDCC29817DD0C55D66F375555D43" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="802ED4DFE4352F56F119DA50482D8C09" ID-CoL="74Q9M" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiothela_mirabilis" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis Verrill, 1867</taxonomicName>
Figure 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0645C02CC3CAC6DA9488D620B30EEC3D" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Disk lobulated (dd = 1.3 to 4.3 mm) and totally covered by large, rounded and scattered grains of different sizes. Disk mostly covered by large radial shields which are in contact and covered by grains (Fig. 3D). The ventral side of the disk is covered by skin (Fig. 3E). Oral and adoral shields appear to be fused, forming a continuous ring; covered by skin. Oral papillae lacking. A cluster of rounded dental papillae; about 10-18 (Fig. 3F). Six rolled up arms. Dorsal arm plates concealed and covered by numerous rounded grains, there are naked spaces between plates (Fig. 3B). Ventral arm plates with rounded edges, separated by the lateral arm plates and covered with skin (Fig. 3C). Lateral arm plates well developed. Six arm spines provided with well-developed hooks at the tip; the third spine is the longest. Tentacle scales lacking. Color purplish-rosaceous; dorsal side of the disk mostly rosaceous with purplish arms (Fig. 3A), ventral side uniformly rosaceous (Fig. 3E).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="DF084D0256CA1350EE7A13AF3EAE21D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="CCCBC7F10E79DCAE43D6C1E4DBEAB263" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22E95CD351CBF68A4192EBF2BDA4AA2E" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Disk lobulated (dd = 1.3 to 4.3 mm) and totally covered by large, rounded and scattered grains of different sizes. Disk mostly covered by large radial shields which are in contact and covered by grains (Fig. 3D). The ventral side of the disk is covered by skin (Fig. 3E). Oral and adoral shields appear to be fused, forming a continuous ring; covered by skin. Oral papillae lacking. A cluster of rounded dental papillae; about 10-18 (Fig. 3F). Six rolled up arms. Dorsal arm plates concealed and covered by numerous rounded grains, there are naked spaces between plates (Fig. 3B). Ventral arm plates with rounded edges, separated by the lateral arm plates and covered with skin (Fig. 3C). Lateral arm plates well developed. Six arm spines provided with well-developed hooks at the tip; the third spine is the longest. Tentacle scales lacking. Color purplish-rosaceous; dorsal side of the disk mostly rosaceous with purplish arms (Fig. 3A), ventral side uniformly rosaceous (Fig. 3E).</paragraph>
<caption id="E70E907631DD9C0E14AFA162952CFCC1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="F0BF46A6EB7E47E5F6A9C268BFC190ED" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A072A498593FD72BF4CDCE1C52710228" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
. A dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm B dorsal view of the arm C ventral view of the arm D dorsal view of the disk E ventral view of the disk F jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiactis savignyi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">Ophiactis savignyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C455BA3C3A6E8C7667B6FE17256FB07B" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiactis savignyi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">Ophiactis savignyi</taxonomicName>
G dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm H dorsal view of the arm I ventral view of the arm J dorsal view of the disk K ventral view of the disk L jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="7FCC4F5474031FEE9008AC4EA3E2EC04" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A9F7168B08D497C0D53405865214911" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CDD9F8A04067208243A20F3D46869CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Mexico, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Lesser Antilles (
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1C79B0EC78A078D508BF66EE6BFDCA71" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Neira, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano." volume="53" year="2005">Neira and Cantera 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6194D351A98BB9E7A1CB4E5D48D05D36" author="Neira, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano." volume="53" year="2005">Neira and Cantera 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A67B3E4DD0A4C27F7AEAA3221B86029E" author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="78607856EC2460B1D938A5D0BBFD2B81" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In Mexico has been reported from the Gulf of California (Baja California Sur and Sinaloa), on the Pacific side of Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Jalisco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="15EE70F016E6B79DCEDE8846A14BF385" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
, Guerrero and Oaxaca (
<bibRefCitation author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="BDBC4AB2E13BFB09288325DBE4463198" author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
<normalizedToken id="0E4B20A0D70BF7F4E06C70CF00C43D47" originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="A774C132C0A05D4235A2CE1ED80C33A0" author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
<normalizedToken id="4C5378B821B8EF5A6314B8845D70AE52" originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
et al. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Granja-Fernandez, MR" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1320 - 1323" title="Nuevos registros de ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) para localidades de Zihuatanejo (Guerrero) y Puerto Escondido (Oaxaca), Pacifico mexicano." volume="82" year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="619FD2BF92186716EAFEE0B9FD798215" author="Granja-Fernandez, MR" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1320 - 1323" title="Nuevos registros de ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) para localidades de Zihuatanejo (Guerrero) y Puerto Escondido (Oaxaca), Pacifico mexicano." volume="82" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="BD02DE7125EA455824CCF935E4C1A8BE" originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="López-Pérez">Lopez-Perez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F81DDF2F502824017C57A290E87EF6B" originalValue="López-Pérez">Lopez-Perez</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Depth 6 to 61 m (
<bibRefCitation author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D9158FC54BEE4A208452DF3EAC82E97B" author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
). In this study,
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2A9DF368DB6343D06E9CDC31B9B6673C" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
was collected on coral reefs from Jalisco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1C7BB38B717DB4F34BB8E49E89F8A0C" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
, Guerrero and Oaxaca, between depths of 4 and 26 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="115" start="start">Ophiothela</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="90E1B492630D0078494672E681731624" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E60CB3D3142B1467BD7DA2A378995F5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E1DE31747F2381A20BF0A2787ACBD19" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="DEF0C42EBDC8348617A04076B56D9BB0" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<pageBreakToken id="5AFADB282375AC6EADC14806E5E12676" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" start="start">Ophiothela</pageBreakToken>
mirabilis
</taxonomicName>
was collected in gorgonians and sponges, but was more numerous and conspicuous in the former. We observed that
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="53BCB1884C4B2FD397F65934B2D60D06" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
had a great variety of colors (purple rosaceous, creamy, burgundy and yellow) which were correlated with the color of the gorgonians upon which the brittle stars were collected. This color matching between
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiothela</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8E34748BC3A467495A88117A2D28E34" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiothela</taxonomicName>
and gorgonians also has been reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="111 - 117" title="Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution." volume="12" year="1976 a">Clark AM (1976a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="99230EAF6BE45E642665D1A1437D558B" author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="111 - 117" title="Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution." volume="12" year="1976 a">Clark AM (1976a)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="59C3D003EA99CBB708AA2015EC79F860" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
is always attached to the gorgonians rolling up their arms and with the help of their hooked spines of the arms. Specimens were found in three forms: specimens with six well-developed arms, with six arms, of which three were not well-developed or with only three arms. This is correlated with asexual reproduction by fission where the disk splits in two parts and each split disk regenerates the missing part (
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="111 - 117" title="Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution." volume="12" year="1976 a">Clark AM 1976a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="69DE1206434F463B36D78ED52FB51F7D" author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="111 - 117" title="Tropical epizoic echinoderms and their distribution." volume="12" year="1976 a">Clark AM 1976a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9655E44B498B924E57655F7D3C30AA59" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3792860333D41C0D541CA58B82C58E8" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothela mirabilis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Ophiothela mirabilis</taxonomicName>
has recently been found in emergent populations in the Atlantic and the Caribbean, where it may alter the appearance and ecology of the areas due to the high densities of the species (
<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5167B6CCA493B9D11568D828D7DFC903" author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic." url="10.1007/s00338-012-0936-6" volume="31" year="2012">Hendler et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="collected material">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="116" start="start">Collected</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="B01AFCDC92BDEB3B7EAD7B3CB58ED45C" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="collected material">
<paragraph id="D82BF04CA2A6695748BC64E530249C0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<pageBreakToken id="DD4D75BDE8A5CD4E47485435D534CEAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" start="start">Collected</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">JALISCO:La Pajarera (55 specimens, gorgonian, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10300).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken originalValue="MICHOACÁN">MICHOACAN</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="0F7A97032E19926A2671DB169B7CF614" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">JALISCO:La Pajarera (55 specimens, gorgonian, 29/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10300).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFCF26452201D86ECD65D6B572CCD99E" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<normalizedToken id="05E93CC5DF4081DEE88D12A0ED14FABD" originalValue="MICHOACÁN">MICHOACAN</normalizedToken>
:Isla
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pájaros">Pajaros</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1528CD2C44D262A741F8CA2DE7BD5238" originalValue="Pájaros">Pajaros</normalizedToken>
(1 specimen, 28/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10289).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="FE24AAF31987B90ADC251842EE6F41FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
GUERRERO:Morro del Cerro Colorado (35 specimens, gorgonian, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10361; 6 specimens, gorgonian, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10481; 22 specimens, gorgonian, 5.5 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10561); Carey (3 specimens, gorgonian, 4 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10497); Zacatoso (7 specimens, gorgonian, 02/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10175; 5 specimens, gorgonian, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10576); El Chato (9 specimens, gorgonian, 13.7 m, 04/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10186; 13 specimens, sponge, 04/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10187); Caleta de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chón">Chon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E5A9506D468F822054919408B040EF96" originalValue="Chón">Chon</normalizedToken>
(4 specimens, gorgonian, 03/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10181); Manzanillo (3 specimens, sponge, 05/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10190; 2 specimens, gorgonian, 6 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10467); Morros de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="57E94A265CD062E785EEB8E2BD96F8A8" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
(24 specimens, gorgonian, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10197; 24 specimens, gorgonian, 06/03/2009, ICML-UNAM 10198; 159 specimens, gorgonian,, 03/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10395); Palmitas (44 specimens, gorgonian, 6.4 m, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10452), El Ripial (46 specimens, gorgonian, 20/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10461).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="4453B58E45781D5F798EFB038F01ABB8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
OAXACA:El Zapatito (3 specimens, sponge, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10222); Punto de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presión">Presion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F0DB3197BF992345BA07CCCED7FFD7E1" originalValue="Presión">Presion</normalizedToken>
(30 specimens, sponge, 26 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10207); El Faro (14 specimens, gorgonian, 21.3 m, 22/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10212); La Mina (10 specimens, gorgonian, 19/02/2009, MHN 005-4319); San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agustín">Agustin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5C8107D05A83EC593C4E2676E674CD8" originalValue="Agustín">Agustin</normalizedToken>
(92 specimens, gorgonian, 16/04/2008, MHN 005-4345);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgano">Organo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EED7C9BBE17B20DB3EC50C465441DC5C" originalValue="Órgano">Organo</normalizedToken>
(4 specimens, gorgonian, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10429); Manzanilla (1 specimen, gorgonian, 03/12/2008, MHN 005-4316); Copalita (26 specimens, gorgonian, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10530).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
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<paragraph id="CE84343B6BCA387CFCBC0161CD77E705" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phragmataecia" authority="Newman, 1850" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phragmataecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phragmataecia Newman, 1850</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D0F34A26EAF4E8C694EA5DC057DDF03" ID-CoL="92JWK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phragmataecia" authority="Newman, 1850" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phragmataecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phragmataecia Newman, 1850</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phragmataecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phragmataecia</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="74E552271E491B6C903741AAB060A8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="06FEF1FF7ED5B6B754AFBA9BEC596458" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="221D4199026E181A4178C3E978AD350A" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Phragmataecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phragmataecia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phragmataecia</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1850, Zoologist 8: 2931
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua arundinis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinis">Noctua arundinis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="ECAC69C330B97FC5629272D05FEFFC63" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type species">
<paragraph id="62903AC6F71A57A0919EB46DD7B11EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86D1FE520D6A244818DD219192326BBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="8933E08019CCEA5954A4B82C01AC2EAF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctua arundinis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinis">Noctua arundinis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="45594B5D7D2BB1D466F998868C99F3F6" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, [1808]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Members of this genus are generally medium sized with very long abdomens, especially in females, and long bipectinate antennae. In males the length of pecten abruptly shortens to the distal part of tip, while in females pecten length is short to the tip of antenna as near invisible papilla. Coloration is white to black with unexpressed wing patterns except small black dots between the vein of the forewing in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4C0DCE6C8C5C519D8420753626BCAB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Members of this genus are generally medium sized with very long abdomens, especially in females, and long bipectinate antennae. In males the length of pecten abruptly shortens to the distal part of tip, while in females pecten length is short to the tip of antenna as near invisible papilla. Coloration is white to black with unexpressed wing patterns except small black dots between the vein of the forewing in females.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Uncus base short and wide, tip acute; tegumen medium size; gnathos reduced; valvae lancete-shaped with even edges, gradually narrowing to rounded tip; juxta wide with two lateral outgrowth patches; saccus elongated, semioval form; aedeagus long, weakly hooked and slightly longer than valva; vesica without cornutus, with pale indistinct opening.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BC4F5CC64E80AB67DB5D9ACEA08578B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph id="79F5F3450648A00AF4BEB3426E510892" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F66FE4C22539CA4F679B97EC2093C091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Uncus base short and wide, tip acute; tegumen medium size; gnathos reduced; valvae lancete-shaped with even edges, gradually narrowing to rounded tip; juxta wide with two lateral outgrowth patches; saccus elongated, semioval form; aedeagus long, weakly hooked and slightly longer than valva; vesica without cornutus, with pale indistinct opening.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Long oviductus; papillae anales elongated, ellipse form; apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times longer than apophysis anterioris; ostium opening immersed, cup-like; postvaginal plate indistinct; ductus thin, long; bursa sack rounded, small without signum and with insignificant bulla on lateral side.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6D826639B51E33FA88470EF22551B90A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph id="C447C1C04C8B2991FD61C9472A6B50A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6676CD0F392679F2E273CF2048D9967F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Long oviductus; papillae anales elongated, ellipse form; apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times longer than apophysis anterioris; ostium opening immersed, cup-like; postvaginal plate indistinct; ductus thin, long; bursa sack rounded, small without signum and with insignificant bulla on lateral side.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">39 species distributed in Old world excluding Papuan and Australian ranges.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3F9D5F281125124411053A05C9A6C727" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B54CB20AE101B33C1524C969599F3967" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C737DD7A6A5CBCAF925E1EE7C0AE57E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">39 species distributed in Old world excluding Papuan and Australian ranges.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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