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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1122-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E42742427D1C5107A2F967943A42B8D4" ID-ZooBank="9E53F534649549D3A32ACA041E2DBEAE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1122-53" checkinTime="1663958906133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Helcio R. & Oliveira, Jader" docDate="2022" docId="89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1122: 53-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1122" docPubDate="2022-09-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424" docTitle="Racelda spurca" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E42742427D1C5107A2F967943A42B8D4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="E42742427D1C5107A2F967943A42B8D4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Racelda Signoret, with taxonomical notes and a key to the males of the genus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Ectrichodiinae, Ectrichodiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1663958906133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A new species of Racelda Signoret, with taxonomical notes and a key to the males of the genus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Ectrichodiinae, Ectrichodiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B203EBC8DB678E19B3CE2F4CB06471A0">A new species of Racelda Signoret, with taxonomical notes and a key to the males of the genus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Ectrichodiinae, Ectrichodiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Gil-Santana, Helcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C65F8C8E079277FDB291C94676C1A117">Gil-Santana, Helcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="375838564158ED8127775BD7BE986A02">Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59D9508BC43AA70ED46F387600054E20" type="email">helciogil@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Jader</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B8FB29571DF972C478E3030D366ACD">Oliveira, Jader</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A15A73BF98BE7BC91F9524465F8340FE">Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="89150E8A-B08B-56D1-A587-11D4AA9F350D" authority="(Stal, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda spurca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
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<treatment id="89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201126813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Reduviidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">
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<subSubSection id="FDA397C71434CC9E240CF4997AFDE370" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC6BCF2F148FCD3CEDAD35FE5A837C93" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="7E305DA5093DFA2C1CA03702FBD4067B" ID-CoL="4R86Y" LSID="89150E8A-B08B-56D1-A587-11D4AA9F350D" authority="(Stal, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda spurca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
|
||||
Racelda spurca (
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B77281877C4BB127D492BBCB46D01BDF" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1860)
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figs 58-62</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="7D312A6E12F776E6B664FE165153D45C" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="E612FB088A32B8B79EC9289C408649F2" captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figs 58-62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-11-20" collectorName="Barueri, K. Lenko" country="Brazil" determinerName="J. C. M. Carvalho." location="Sao Paulo State" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8F7481625151EF4A79ED562464406B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="CFC3CF328091427212839C8312D9B760" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89235ED62DDCF026557CE1317428F69E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0EB668C426FB00376011B989F464DD96" collectingDate="1955-11-20" collectorName="Barueri, K. Lenko" country="Brazil" determinerName="J. C. M. Carvalho." location="Sao Paulo State" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="36348FDBAF0CA45E148C721D7A0188D0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
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|
||||
Paulo State
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">RACELDA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93DADADD94720C152649DDC30729D6D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">RACELDA</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda spurca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda spurca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FA66168758ECF8ECA114EF5BD09F5BA" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda spurca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B83469DFF6729888FCE0DD3F108F96AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda spurca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stäl">Stael</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D95300BE3C19205E49CCE9F66A70B43" originalValue="Stäl">Stael</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[handwritten] /
|
||||
<determinerName>J.C.M. Carvalho.</determinerName>
|
||||
<determinerName id="58E625247D1BF7A65ABAC7AB442972DB">J.C.M. Carvalho.</determinerName>
|
||||
det. 1991 [printed; except two latter numbers, which were handwritten] // [handwritten label]:
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1955-11-20">20.XI.1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BB4259F35FEB0DD95364268C6C39E872" value="1955-11-20">20.XI.1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName>Barueri</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="14C8F34528CE498989973AB11ADAF9D3">Barueri</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName>K. Lenko</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5227C7880F1D07E0A82FF8A4B8972944">K. Lenko</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6D50009380D8D3644CB8DFB6EFA64027" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda spurca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda spurca</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98F53421EF6AA25029B5B4ED0F38BA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C21797380786FAC636B1889196A9752F" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda spurca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E53986E83DD7E1F3DF177A4DEC83714A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda spurca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="G. Lindberg, Figs, Art., Recommendation" country="Brazil" location="Currently" specimenCount="one" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EF511F387C9E928EB7CAEA4094523BCD" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="G. Lindberg, Figs, Art., Recommendation" country="Brazil" location="Currently" specimenCount="one" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
was described based on an unspecified number of male specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A43ECDFC31DD137210EA07EA925E210B" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6BA696984471FC3AE0B4852637D8FFF0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 84" refId="B28" refString="Stal, C, 1860. Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 2: 1 - 84" title="Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-fauna." volume="2" year="1860">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E9DCE6EBE4D6E312EEDAE1DCF2BD21A" author="Stal, C" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 84" refId="B28" refString="Stal, C, 1860. Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 2: 1 - 84" title="Bidrag till Rio de Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-fauna." volume="2" year="1860">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F44075A72D47B88B741935EE7C430E7" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1860
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B29" refString="Stal, C, 1872. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foerteckning oefver alla hittills kaenda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foerteckning oefver alla hittills kaenda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2." volume="10" year="1872">1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9E22EABFEB7343A754AADFF132C9076" author="Stal, C" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B29" refString="Stal, C, 1872. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foerteckning oefver alla hittills kaenda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 10 (4): 1 - 159" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foerteckning oefver alla hittills kaenda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2." volume="10" year="1872">1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) cited "Mus. Holm." (NHRS) as the depository of the type specimen(s).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D:B134CC4ABF240CCE902038D764F62AC6" country="Brazil" name="Currently" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Currently</location>
|
||||
<location id="B134CC4ABF240CCE902038D764F62AC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89150E8AB08B56D1A58711D4AA9F350D:B134CC4ABF240CCE902038D764F62AC6" country="Brazil" name="Currently" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Currently</location>
|
||||
, there is only
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="18120757FB70FE8C2F1785FDAAE2B122" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. spurca" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="spurca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. spurca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F31A5C7D8EF69C4568CE3CB29BD35E0" lsidName="R. spurca" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="spurca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="816EC6144A95FE9C38B8AA75628A3A44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. spurca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited there (
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Lindberg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="35FD19035BC4DFD4DEF7C7A6D3D20BA4">G. Lindberg</collectorName>
|
||||
pers. comm.) (
|
||||
<collectorName>Figs</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">58-60</figureCitation>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C213FAADDD2183D8C3881127D10B21B6">Figs</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EC3E3EDC353FA2C7C498B0F7B9AAAED" captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">58-60</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The possibility that the species was described based on more than
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DC4547687AD5740FE3B55794D3D418E" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
cannot be excluded and, following
|
||||
<collectorName>Art.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1000A538845EEE3B07293293B545F349">Art.</collectorName>
|
||||
73.2 and the
|
||||
<collectorName>Recommendation</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9791329B39571098FD9DB760EE4D0F41">Recommendation</collectorName>
|
||||
73F of the ICZN, this specimen is therefore considered as a
|
||||
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4764A09414B76D6D9E55D27037305F80">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29A5450F0846B1241D62EE68B1063DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Some characteristics of a non-type male specimen examined here (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="30B31AEC246ABB3A5AEF60CC05AFBCF5" captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD555E9DFD6F52086A457D33D7BB9634" captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are noteworthy, such as the presence of pale veins on the coria of hemelytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C199F0381BC2A640F40DA67F3E66C94A" captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the longitudinal sulcus of the pronotum, which is clearly interrupted at the level of transverse sulcus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E753BAA304EC355B2974C03CB49211C" captionStart="Figures 56–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 56 - 62. 56, 57 Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana 56 dorsal view 57 abdomen, ventral view 58 - 62 Racelda spurca (Stal, 1860) 58 - 60 male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI 000000170, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, © 2020 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 / legalcode 58 dorsal view, scale bar modified from original 59 ventral view 60 labels 61, 62 male from Brazil, dorsal view 62 distal portion of head and pronotum. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (58); 2.0 mm (57, 61); 1.0 mm (56, 62)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures56-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746942" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and not continuous along the two lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,106 +1,106 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the African genus Greenwayodendron (Annonaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F495A0C787D300B92D58D398DBE2B7D5">Taxonomic revision of the African genus Greenwayodendron (Annonaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lissambou, Brandet-Junior</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92CC35DF725D3FF4942E461D4BA96F47">Lissambou, Brandet-Junior</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:role id="63C5D406C379D54163F2295B0B50C502">
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<mods:namePart>Hardy, Olivier J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="09762909435C3DB2041015A3CC8867E1">Hardy, Olivier J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Atteke, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="F51CAA1692293E83268C2C643C6C6B3C">Atteke, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="16061D18635CFD1C61901285B3091D1D" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Stevart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6F4C759AFC586079F5D6161A8EB6EDBB">Stevart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:name id="29BE90F82BE0B7B3DBD3D750F5B6D516" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Dauby, Gilles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8931142D41BA42FC65EACBA3CD03C7FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8931142D41BA42FC65EACBA3CD03C7FD" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BD550C04-4BAF-50EE-91A1-8933B9717349" authority="Verdc., Adansonia, ser. 2, 9 1. (1969)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<treatment id="8931142D41BA42FC65EACBA3CD03C7FD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8931142D41BA42FC65EACBA3CD03C7FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8931142D41BA42FC65EACBA3CD03C7FD" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<paragraph id="A9CB097CB9780F2C661022B7B82CACB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="0CE663746C1A6D3A99E1C9E6851481D7" ID-CoL="4QZS" LSID="BD550C04-4BAF-50EE-91A1-8933B9717349" authority="Verdc., Adansonia, ser. 2, 9 1. (1969)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Greenwayodendron Verdc., Adansonia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EFA3E7F384362542B59FD1D397C35100" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 2, 9 1. (1969)
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Afropolyalthia">Polyalthia sect. Afropolyalthia</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="37C8815F61C3A2B07B9389E13F161D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D61BA5A1F5962019CD0AE9FBC5FCF65" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="B23BEA01201F7258B57DC89BBA4E950F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Afropolyalthia">Polyalthia sect. Afropolyalthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Engler & Prantl., Leipzig,W. Engelmann.160. (1897)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type species.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron oliveri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Greenwayodendron oliveri</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6C8E928715609001B06814CB4BC0FB99" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FE396052773CF8F3ACDB2E6AD749720" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="433B2556BD9072BF7810336B3B6C9D02" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron oliveri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveri">
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<emphasis id="A6FE5F5A81DBE664FF629A4AEED6E409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Greenwayodendron oliveri</emphasis>
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Engl.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Tree 2-45 m tall, d.b.h. 2-125 cm; stem cylindrical, bark smooth with large white stains, slice orange with a black ring, aromatic and rapidly turning brown. Young branches at first densely pubescent, later glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.0 mm long; older branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves entire, simple, alternate, astipulate; petiole 1.0-11.1 mm long, 0.8-3.3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.2 mm long, indument brown; lamina 4.2-26.3 cm long, 2.0-9.6 cm wide, length: width ratio 1.5-4.0; elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate, acute, apiculate, aristate or caudate, acumen 1-40 mm long, upper side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, lower side densely to sparsely pubescent; midrib upper side base densely pubescent to glabrous, lower side densely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.2 mm long, indument tomentose; secondary veins 4-18 pairs, upper side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, lower side densely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.0 mm long; tertiary veins upper side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, lower side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, irregularly prominent, slightly raised, distinct or indistinct above. Inflorescence axillary, 1-4 flowered rhipidium. Floral buds ellipsoid, 4-9 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, densely covered with short and long trichomes. Flowering pedicel 3.0-6.3 mm long, 0.5-2.2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent when young, becoming glabrous, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long; lower bract in lower half of pedicel, minute, sparsely pubescent; upper bract apical, just below the calyx, 0.9-5.2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-5.0 mm long, 1.6-4.7 mm wide, length:width ratio 0.5-0.9 broadly ovate, imbricate, fused at the base, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely to sparsely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent towards the centre inside, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Inner and outer petals subequal, 8.0-24.6 mm long, 1.3-3.5 mm wide, length:width ratio 0.5-0.9, narrowly ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded, green maturing pale yellow, outside tomentose, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long, erect, inside sparsely pubescent to glabrous; glabrous part to 2-8 mm long. Male flowers: stamens 10-33, in several whorls, 1.2-4.2 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, tightly appressed; connective shield of stamens tongue-shaped, lobulated or flattened/discoid; hermaphrodite flowers: stamens 4-10 in a single whorl, appressed, 0.9-2.2 mm long and 0.3-0.8 mm wide, connective stamen tongue-shaped, lobulated or flattened; carpels 8-20, 0.7-2.1 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter, length:width ratio 1.2-2.8 narrowly oblong, densely pubescent; ovules 1-2, oblong; stigmata ovoid, densely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Fruiting pedicel 4.5-13.1 mm long, 1.0-3.5 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes ca. 0.1-0.5 mm long; stipes 3.0-12 mm long and 1.0-3.2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; monocarps 1-8, 2.5-21.1 mm in diameter, broadly ellipsoid to globose, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, green turning wine red at maturity; seeds 1-4 per monocarp, 3.0-15.4 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, flattened on one side or hemi-ellipsoid when more than one seed per monocarp, surface covered by a white tegument; raphe impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3972F2B94DBC60D7C298C6CDA1555DE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Tree 2-45 m tall, d.b.h. 2-125 cm; stem cylindrical, bark smooth with large white stains, slice orange with a black ring, aromatic and rapidly turning brown. Young branches at first densely pubescent, later glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.0 mm long; older branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves entire, simple, alternate, astipulate; petiole 1.0-11.1 mm long, 0.8-3.3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.2 mm long, indument brown; lamina 4.2-26.3 cm long, 2.0-9.6 cm wide, length: width ratio 1.5-4.0; elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate, acute, apiculate, aristate or caudate, acumen 1-40 mm long, upper side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, lower side densely to sparsely pubescent; midrib upper side base densely pubescent to glabrous, lower side densely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.2 mm long, indument tomentose; secondary veins 4-18 pairs, upper side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, lower side densely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes 0.1-1.0 mm long; tertiary veins upper side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, lower side sparsely pubescent to glabrous, irregularly prominent, slightly raised, distinct or indistinct above. Inflorescence axillary, 1-4 flowered rhipidium. Floral buds ellipsoid, 4-9 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, densely covered with short and long trichomes. Flowering pedicel 3.0-6.3 mm long, 0.5-2.2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent when young, becoming glabrous, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long; lower bract in lower half of pedicel, minute, sparsely pubescent; upper bract apical, just below the calyx, 0.9-5.2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.6 mm long. Sepals 1.3-5.0 mm long, 1.6-4.7 mm wide, length:width ratio 0.5-0.9 broadly ovate, imbricate, fused at the base, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely to sparsely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent towards the centre inside, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Inner and outer petals subequal, 8.0-24.6 mm long, 1.3-3.5 mm wide, length:width ratio 0.5-0.9, narrowly ovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded, green maturing pale yellow, outside tomentose, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long, erect, inside sparsely pubescent to glabrous; glabrous part to 2-8 mm long. Male flowers: stamens 10-33, in several whorls, 1.2-4.2 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, tightly appressed; connective shield of stamens tongue-shaped, lobulated or flattened/discoid; hermaphrodite flowers: stamens 4-10 in a single whorl, appressed, 0.9-2.2 mm long and 0.3-0.8 mm wide, connective stamen tongue-shaped, lobulated or flattened; carpels 8-20, 0.7-2.1 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter, length:width ratio 1.2-2.8 narrowly oblong, densely pubescent; ovules 1-2, oblong; stigmata ovoid, densely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Fruiting pedicel 4.5-13.1 mm long, 1.0-3.5 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, trichomes ca. 0.1-0.5 mm long; stipes 3.0-12 mm long and 1.0-3.2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; monocarps 1-8, 2.5-21.1 mm in diameter, broadly ellipsoid to globose, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, green turning wine red at maturity; seeds 1-4 per monocarp, 3.0-15.4 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, flattened on one side or hemi-ellipsoid when more than one seed per monocarp, surface covered by a white tegument; raphe impressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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@ -1,481 +1,481 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A764DAAE-F90F-4A91-A540-77F239A00C36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A764DAAE-F90F-4A91-A540-77F239A00C36" authority="Lue & Buffington" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi" status="sp. n.">Leptopilina leipsi Lue & Buffington</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A764DAAE-F90F-4A91-A540-77F239A00C36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" scope_family="Figitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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<subSubSection id="7FF09F0569F92CFA9E6D0BB3F00961BA" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="74E85E395B2770DB8A5F67747E80B750" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="460B01916DF195DBC3273CB98E086DA2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A764DAAE-F90F-4A91-A540-77F239A00C36" authority="Lue & Buffington" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi" status="sp. n.">Leptopilina leipsi Lue & Buffington</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FE4F9F181A2D60C54BE015038FF6CC3E" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33B30B250DCD1D40E66E8247415B42A" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B7E8C09CADFD42238DA22ED2EDB34DA" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90A0C499E932E58A0984D2889F32DA3B" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B260E49555561A9F06D4433F85E41490" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
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<emphasis id="65EB72F0DD8353D07BA3DA20DF508285" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42–43" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 42 - 43. Leptopilina leipsi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figure42-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115524" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">42-43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A30396A3AAD887E17F60EAECE2BE6DC1" captionStart="Figure 42–43" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 42 - 43. Leptopilina leipsi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figure42-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115524" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">42-43</figureCitation>
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||||
) is distinguishable by flagellomeres F5-F10, in that the length is more than twice long as width of each flagellomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AC2803B5B09A1A8B5449D0593F5C90F9" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">29</figureCitation>
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). In
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina clavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina clavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFF4110897409443B64FE0A1B319DE41" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina clavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAF2FFFAE6D184DFC234B543C7A28902" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina clavipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina maia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina maia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7715410ABA829FC687A53BEE5F89BFBC" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina maia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E084DC7E0B64F68ABD944C11FAB99D3E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina maia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the length is 1-1.5 times the width of the flagellomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="77BE304FFECF1AEEC5D8FFB234F49EA2" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Moreover, the hairy ring is wide broken dorsally, and long and dense ventrally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E1621D0C4BD0F7A34130720D76DA16D" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5784F36CFCF86B56F39607B7ED2EB1D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF5039C94017D01FA68F35FEC88493C3" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F553220B589B82BDC7C3B6E2A4B2E9E3" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E20DEE212290E8D9258D0E2264E58005" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in which the hairy ring is equally dense and of equal length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="324A91B460AAFA731DC89646D4A95530" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 33." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115513" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986308" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figure42-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115524" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 42–43" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Figure 42-43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BAD5623404680BCC16EBB7D86D1B6C62" ID-Zenodo-Dep="986308" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.10369.figure42-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115524" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 42–43" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="452AFEF71E7F47B6C5E6713ADA328481" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
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<emphasis id="88580BABA3225F16D5FBE755C68931AD" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Figure 42-43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4F2739BB752543B3AC2F5FF7BB92E06" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39F857BBB4029E584DA9A2DA89C034BA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Coloration with head, mesosoma, metasoma black to dark brown, legs light brown. Malar sulcus present. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1-1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Terminal flagellomere with one basiconic sensillum. Basiconic sensillae present on F5-F11. Placoidal sensilla present on F5-11. Number of ridges on pronotal plate in lateral view 2. Sculpture on mesoscutum absent, with sparse long hairs. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areoletate. Circumscutellar carina present, incomplete, laterally delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum, not present posteriorly. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to axillula smooth ventrally, weakly rugulose dorsally. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate, in dorsal view, small to medium sized, exposing small part of scutellum. Posterior impression of metepimeron present but not well defined. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Wing vein M absent. Inter propodeal carinae space setose, too dense to see underlying surface. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina not visible, setae too dense. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, interrupted dorsally, ventrally, longer hairs at ventral part.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71778DEBFDA47D37F05FFD61B5D5F9B7" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09AD060E1BC70E9DBFA3FCE430A38BA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADDA334808667604EF8EF42D4A7B87F1" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Coloration with head, mesosoma, metasoma black to dark brown, legs light brown. Malar sulcus present. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1-1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Terminal flagellomere with one basiconic sensillum. Basiconic sensillae present on F5-F11. Placoidal sensilla present on F5-11. Number of ridges on pronotal plate in lateral view 2. Sculpture on mesoscutum absent, with sparse long hairs. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areoletate. Circumscutellar carina present, incomplete, laterally delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum, not present posteriorly. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to axillula smooth ventrally, weakly rugulose dorsally. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate, in dorsal view, small to medium sized, exposing small part of scutellum. Posterior impression of metepimeron present but not well defined. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Wing vein M absent. Inter propodeal carinae space setose, too dense to see underlying surface. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina not visible, setae too dense. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, interrupted dorsally, ventrally, longer hairs at ventral part.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="57" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C86552D541DCA17FD8CEF77084DB7AAF" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F74380595123B5DCE00380C81483C75B" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CD10A0193F8505A1B092DF0A6B089B6D" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in Eastern North America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="57">New Hampshire, Illinois, Maryland, and Virginia. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=417663]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BDD929D0E4203AE15BD36707EE42D38" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">New Hampshire, Illinois, Maryland, and Virginia. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=417663]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2D0D2B8B94E62818B02543A7B0A97E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B782DEEF8DFFD125DCBAD622BF03E574" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4210F45DED106BB71FC66BD58871830" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F355B86E5D200DAE18C80FBF5FA243E1" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEC17ACADF2D780FB3C8A9906AB84221" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named in honor of Dr. Jeff Leips (the PhD advisor of Lue) in appreciation for his support of her dissertation project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow trap" collectorName="White Hall Site, C. - H. Lue" country="United States" county="Baltimore Co." latitude="39.66808" location="Baltimore Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="219DE42C6EEF99544CCE1969EB02E751" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26C80F03847A1778EC56507400E3B0B1" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD2D5F92E5CF491C81299CB24E219E08" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="351CE78E8E5150E3D33E5363C7AD301F" collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow trap" collectorName="White Hall Site, C. - H. Lue" country="United States" county="Baltimore Co." latitude="39.66808" location="Baltimore Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A42E795B73E75181D2CD174350E931A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3348556B417F19FB0088AA651E00511D">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D23A594192CE1644EEB49EDF25C2799" authorityName="Lue & Buffington" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina leipsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leipsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="653935880E801503BE2677F6E1BBB7A6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Leptopilina leipsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="43976AC58FAFFF02AC22D2E4952D424E" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. MD,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Baltimore Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F1C2BC94C488127E438DF514AB549CC3">Baltimore Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FDC0080D5514D1482AA6FE84535EA17" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50D9B643FF4504A1A76762FFF2C1E8A9" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD0487392AD3D5D968CA1E3DDDE8FF52">White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FFAC0EDCC24689986B86795BDC27C9FF" value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="17EC72EFFB0C24042D040C9C385271DD">yellow trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="53120DB594D1A0BD68174179DB383A20">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
, USSMENT01022612 (deposited in USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Baltimore Co" country="United States" location="United States" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F44D083736B629EF6F01501955AC2E9C" collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Baltimore Co" country="United States" location="United States" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A81BE52F9C0E7347AFD9388F10074565" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A9BB48F4804624E8DE1314989D429ED3">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FD86CDDA687973D27F37D2DD1FC07112" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F5DCBFDA0106B06FF71359D65FC1AEC" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. MD,
|
||||
<collectorName>Baltimore Co</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="851E011BB1F6A1C3BAAFA6920A56D3B3">Baltimore Co</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" location="White Hall Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7EF9C6D09255E1D3325FB67D6C22EB80" collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" location="White Hall Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ED3FDF559AE99BA62D9C5A0D800277B2" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4287DB710F73D8422C87E1D2273F9CFE" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:C81DCCE69F96098B49FD2A0ED04BEA32" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" name="White Hall Site">White Hall Site</location>
|
||||
<location id="C81DCCE69F96098B49FD2A0ED04BEA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:C81DCCE69F96098B49FD2A0ED04BEA32" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" name="White Hall Site">White Hall Site</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B1FA1A3AD5FABDDF5862234742422B37" value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="86FF22EC16095F1859F0F947FBAABC9F">yellow trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0EE09C871F52E68EEB575E648CD09FA3">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022882 (depositd in USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-09-29" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" location="Glen Arm Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8AEE1DFE29EA4ADE64EE59D73702D5BC" collectingDate="2012-09-29" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" location="Glen Arm Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44DAD13D454095768FC3734B26DCBEAA" degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4C1BE23CA2199C74AC11C1C2D85C96F" degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:0610A262399321D02278BA9C811EBF6B" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" name="Glen Arm Site">Glen Arm Site</location>
|
||||
<location id="0610A262399321D02278BA9C811EBF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:0610A262399321D02278BA9C811EBF6B" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" name="Glen Arm Site">Glen Arm Site</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-09-29">29.IX.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="76E87E66C3B1077323EE462062795FE1" value="2012-09-29">29.IX.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="61D5F5D34F63A14D9FDF4722CBAF10D8">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E90C1D211CA06C6827266E7D44D211FC">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022355 (deposited in USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-03" collectingDateMax="2013-06-06" collectingDateMin="2013-06-03" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" location="Glen Arm Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FDA66AD49FC610492A5BF5605B2C90E6" collectingDate="2013-06-03" collectingDateMax="2013-06-06" collectingDateMin="2013-06-03" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" location="Glen Arm Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="969E7794DFA8917D927E60E86CE2CB1B" degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4E4BEACFC7C5D8D367F9A84FBCD5225" degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:BFC5FFD015F80C9307D7146290E1987B" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" name="Glen Arm Site">Glen Arm Site</location>
|
||||
<location id="BFC5FFD015F80C9307D7146290E1987B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:BFC5FFD015F80C9307D7146290E1987B" country="United States" latitude="39.435146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.48723" name="Glen Arm Site">Glen Arm Site</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-03" valueMax="2013-06-06" valueMin="2013-06-03">3.VI-6.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D8367DF467840EC9BDCDB89127033724" value="2013-06-03" valueMax="2013-06-06" valueMin="2013-06-03">3.VI-6.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="21A4A99EAAB51E15F9184F918B28776F">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E96693097F85B8D8DFD7A5C8536B190D">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022504 (deposited in USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" location="White Hall Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="92AECC8B2131A269400F745F9BF1A06F" collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" location="White Hall Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A617C73E89B2281E72154F157109236C" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF8FD33BE527EFBACEDB480BDF7F1718" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:99417748BE8D1283D35213F72525ADCE" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" name="White Hall Site">White Hall Site</location>
|
||||
<location id="99417748BE8D1283D35213F72525ADCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:99417748BE8D1283D35213F72525ADCE" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" name="White Hall Site">White Hall Site</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="36C919E1ECAB9EEACBDA93E1C4AD4B48" value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="655586A9707F23791BEF6D1C2A12AFD4">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="47CC006F85ED1879C2F4C26649E08B3C">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022229, 01022452, 01022737 (deposit in USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" location="White Hall Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BE26B0E543525087B00AF838E552E6C9" collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" collectingMethod="yellow trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" location="White Hall Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DFDC389F1E07A21F187660A9D062D99" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CB8BF36BF6FDFBC69F073AD7CA02DD3" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:20A355FCCAB430D00A0EF9B17A36E615" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" name="White Hall Site">White Hall Site</location>
|
||||
<location id="20A355FCCAB430D00A0EF9B17A36E615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:20A355FCCAB430D00A0EF9B17A36E615" country="United States" latitude="39.66808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.57886" name="White Hall Site">White Hall Site</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4BCE24B9DDAE4F8A06B898335263769B" value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="755CC4867AF9CEBD1D47C9BA0ADDD727">yellow trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="22DDF14C630252B82CB47501FD5EA358">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022882 (deposit in USNM, no DNA voucher)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A0F2DB9589C06891DA43CBA1902EFD5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-29" collectingDateMax="2013-11-04" collectingDateMin="2008-06-29" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap, Malaise trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue, Glen Arm Site, White Hall Site, Warrior's Rest Sanctuary, American Chestnut Land Trust, Franklin Site, D. Smith" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" location="Pit Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" specimenCount="38" specimenCount-female="38">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7B2F47BD9AA07C5EA056D04B4A321E93" collectingDate="2008-06-29" collectingDateMax="2013-11-04" collectingDateMin="2008-06-29" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap, Malaise trap" collectorName="C. - H. Lue, Glen Arm Site, White Hall Site, Warrior's Rest Sanctuary, American Chestnut Land Trust, Franklin Site, D. Smith" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" location="Pit Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" specimenCount="38" specimenCount-female="38">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C63A042BBA391005AF3B7F7B6ED6114A" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. IL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Ford Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0FA26D3469F7B5DCD11A83234B38F49F">Ford Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, along railroad tracks,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:9C7FC2768B2E6017D348ECEDA5166518" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Pit Road">Pit Road</location>
|
||||
<location id="9C7FC2768B2E6017D348ECEDA5166518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:9C7FC2768B2E6017D348ECEDA5166518" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Pit Road">Pit Road</location>
|
||||
& US-45, 2004,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="0AD377D5B632EFAB15F247A21F44CF24">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A1551A439B023508FFF9EDC51C151171" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01119165 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F54F92F51FC193F3DC109169489F87EE" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="F54F92F51FC193F3DC109169489F87EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F54F92F51FC193F3DC109169489F87EE" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4C85210115720BADF617831654A5D6C" degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCBCA3A3CF7C74CC322D4B046E452436" degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F21A6523C5ED820EFE414AAF3FFC2EF4" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Glen Arm Site">Glen Arm Site</location>
|
||||
<location id="F21A6523C5ED820EFE414AAF3FFC2EF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F21A6523C5ED820EFE414AAF3FFC2EF4" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Glen Arm Site">Glen Arm Site</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-11">11.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0B4B97FFA99FD8DAD70C2827D29EB7E4" value="2012-06-11">11.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5CA3503D6B98B57D87CD13EAC9DC03BE">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5294A280A10AD61460FAB4DA96791818">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9EDF466E70C92415411021EA64A2543E" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022158, 01022767 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:74A2AB9AB5199450CAA57D166C5F5307" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="74A2AB9AB5199450CAA57D166C5F5307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:74A2AB9AB5199450CAA57D166C5F5307" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C23EA79CA88F46896B8A693DE9EDABC8" degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="367068886F850B7294A84DEA0807CC34" degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5937190FFBC3EB9475DA05ADBDED5761">Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-13">13.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F474679A49CF89D21DFB2BF2577355B5" value="2012-06-13">13.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="F6FC8C56CAAD7DB5E87E73B2AE489C5A">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B81FD90DDB72CE642C623423C43716F6">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9A4F5E939C076BCBC0B652AAAE8FD5B1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022411 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:1D343EE77F60EEED975F4E87CD16109C" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="1D343EE77F60EEED975F4E87CD16109C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:1D343EE77F60EEED975F4E87CD16109C" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2609CE05FD0A699DCE19CE55F8A2D6E5" degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26377F499E015C04406F3B1BB870109B" degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8ED6BD2E009FFBA961CDC04C337C4EBB">Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-14">14.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="19980D919D1D922C3B4674D984B4759A" value="2012-06-14">14.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A07361DAF7F15BE0E85E83855DF5D5CD">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B15DCF27ED1D8CAC829F8B26F6D24F47">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EAC70622132109D319FE669342011BD5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022812 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:19218AA78B0744C46D106B6E076695A3" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="19218AA78B0744C46D106B6E076695A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:19218AA78B0744C46D106B6E076695A3" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F48C31758004675BF274732EFAAEB95" degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE117E108CD72A2936D8F5D48C7452D2" degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="25C610926690EBDAD3DBF9F2D5CB1CB1">Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-03" valueMax="2013-06-06" valueMin="2013-06-03">3.VI-6.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8647788793D5DDE3B6F59E5C90A125CE" value="2013-06-03" valueMax="2013-06-06" valueMin="2013-06-03">3.VI-6.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="9211032F9AB56BCC2F07855344D6DED5">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9155B293F5A9C2A3C86A2B7EA16C5E6A">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="125DFBBF5F9D42BDCE4A65BA1AB979A6" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022214, 01022259, 01022270 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:15D5EE0C0109325C344502EAFC68D3D2" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="15D5EE0C0109325C344502EAFC68D3D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:15D5EE0C0109325C344502EAFC68D3D2" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F51FB070C6146C013FA0104201C69783" degrees="39.435145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.435146">39.435145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76AB142AB193DD5E6CD8E47A53DDD199" degrees="76.487226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.48723">76.487226°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5EFEEFE8B6B64E63C68ED289DE658AF1">Glen Arm Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-09-09" valueMax="2013-09-12" valueMin="2013-09-09">9.IX-12.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AB53A7A3AC588F600051B2BACF6BD68E" value="2013-09-09" valueMax="2013-09-12" valueMin="2013-09-09">9.IX-12.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="971C0D07A22B9A9378EBC0699EACE6AD">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F3BD632104D25BF9B83B5CEBC5E4563">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="42002D83F9F3B923A4B56AE4B3D65CEC" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022430
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="58" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5AB9D57C0D8FFC3157FAFA1F90951482" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F29DAEB26F9B8ADF1B7B2CB086D76F5C" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="F29DAEB26F9B8ADF1B7B2CB086D76F5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F29DAEB26F9B8ADF1B7B2CB086D76F5C" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="504CBC669808F8A833134DC85B27C479" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B176D76CD69782727D51483BE6BF98D3" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF744C8CED357B1CBDB7AB6E76A0DA38">White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8BC1E92B6AAC7EC73C1F1768F9BE39AF" value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-04" valueMin="2013-10-01">1.X-4.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="3958EEB36F46F10B3940597F73258D64">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FD838EDAE6C51427682B22A4CE8067B6">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E610480BF1BE6516667421D9E551ACA9" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022161, 01022267, 01022277, 01022389, 01022435, 01022520, 01022522, 01022643, 01022678, 01022715, 01022741, 01022786, 01022807, 01022855 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:494A1DD6A7B045C24FF1004E06FC996C" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="494A1DD6A7B045C24FF1004E06FC996C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:494A1DD6A7B045C24FF1004E06FC996C" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A5B7F3E7246A00454A879002A762FC9F" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BB76A96AD4CB60EEC620DAB0BED7A3E" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A1B2660656A81838BF8F40E2C4485E0">White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-17">17.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9C0C001B83CD46449F9F336CFAEC4561" value="2012-06-17">17.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="EE1A9934267F9A4376B4D6873AF7B157">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="230621731D089D1B8EFE3DFF177430F0">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4EA2A447C22E642FF92EDA4E9E3F0D20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022159, 01022830 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:EC4CB94F6CD5270E4E0D22DF373964D8" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="EC4CB94F6CD5270E4E0D22DF373964D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:EC4CB94F6CD5270E4E0D22DF373964D8" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9203CD5A4A4A1B2EC04E1046786017BD" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2967CAF6155F8337BC2966C80658F3E" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C83ED79735EF8BCD137878C23BE50A6">White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-19">19.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F474B504D1C9D94EF1EBFA025EF8E1E9" value="2012-06-19">19.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="BEA76A6F7CCCCBFC4381FF49247CF450">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3751BF6E4EBAB1D0FC3B426123F775EB">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="24B1590A9ABC7DFB1AC7EC1DF2F7B5BE" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022288 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:06ED22E366EDCF5D401A7551DFD5AAF3" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="06ED22E366EDCF5D401A7551DFD5AAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:06ED22E366EDCF5D401A7551DFD5AAF3" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E625C48234EC9E3164D227290E54B180" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8835216FACC2E8BE1006FBCD9FC6C397" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CF14E8A6837F128A32EC087E70CC4FA7">White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-02" valueMax="2013-07-05" valueMin="2013-07-02">2.VII-5.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CC8E252627B070003AFD52BA2ADAC4CB" value="2013-07-02" valueMax="2013-07-05" valueMin="2013-07-02">2.VII-5.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="F494DB1CAB5FCA3DE3C830F88A6A5A11">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E321CE93976C83BE515FA0755533E6BE">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83C5FECD948543A24C3746CEEA9C046C" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT00917793, 00917803 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:A2C4C1C765AE9C111C98DAD16508C567" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="A2C4C1C765AE9C111C98DAD16508C567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:A2C4C1C765AE9C111C98DAD16508C567" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24EF8F62E076FB997C6C7B9E00A6E8B8" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29BD029BED3EECE9A6FC4A6E2DC4E937" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="39FC7DB9D99A96378F5EE7C23EB5E88D">White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-22">22.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9BA494D553D5B93CEDCD274D99D79A84" value="2012-06-22">22.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="E945EF4056017A756F54084513B01158">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="65F3F91BDE965562023940502417266A">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3DCE652C44CAE501CB498BA1B3B12121" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022171, 01022487, 01022876 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F393C3746DE3A356776EC3F7D66E397D" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="F393C3746DE3A356776EC3F7D66E397D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F393C3746DE3A356776EC3F7D66E397D" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Baltimore Co.">Baltimore Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="31A76C1BDFA6CD2FEE336B1847EEE79D" degrees="39.668081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.66808">39.668081°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6676EA6BBA47BDCEDEFB36DDC093D4EF" degrees="76.578860" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.57886">76.578860°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FFB378BD481FA871ACB6035FB102F7F2">White Hall Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-24">24.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="82D8213645E7AF9F20E8E3603559C973" value="2012-06-24">24.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="35ADCA6018155DDB7E247A9B1F96CFAB">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="01C3C328605D4279064EC93B29B15D33">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="053912FEDD7B3089D56BFEA06BB4D3A9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01022530 (USNM)). MD,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F11BFA1E38D422E843AB48D31B5BF04F" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Calvert Co.">Calvert Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="F11BFA1E38D422E843AB48D31B5BF04F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:F11BFA1E38D422E843AB48D31B5BF04F" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Calvert Co.">Calvert Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warrior’s">Warrior's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E2FAEE978A4851925080A86A5BE94F5">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C1F01A5936D890442A074CA70385D3C" originalValue="Warrior’s">Warrior's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Rest Sanctuary
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Oak”">"Oak"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64C6B8A988457DC62EA2A395A075AC3C" originalValue="“Oak”">"Oak"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="32.006" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.533432">38°32.006'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF9807D2E285073F43D02AAC28DFB50F" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="32.006" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.533432">38°32.006'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32.646" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.5441">76°32.646'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7D126E77C595FE78F31CB404C610440" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32.646" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.5441">76°32.646'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>American Chestnut Land Trust</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0DECA2882C16C4A9FFAFBD1835935AB2">American Chestnut Land Trust</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2008-06-29" valueMax="2008-07-05" valueMin="2008-06-29">29.VI-5.VII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F553153CAF375A4ABDF65B0CB202760" value="2008-06-29" valueMax="2008-07-05" valueMin="2008-06-29">29.VI-5.VII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="25EB11B31C9855DE3966149295A22764">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F774EB2794CCB6AACFF8F06271EC2502" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01119134 (USNM)). NH,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:74A0C872C64EEBC515B420F113BEBEB2" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Merrimack Co.">Merrimack Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="74A0C872C64EEBC515B420F113BEBEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:74A0C872C64EEBC515B420F113BEBEB2" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Merrimack Co.">Merrimack Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.481918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.48192">43.481918°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.647970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.64797">71.647970°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92A37E8E7E14D494FA4E2135803ACED9" degrees="43.481918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.48192">43.481918°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CA84465085290394F0FB8DF04FC24C11" degrees="71.647970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.64797">71.647970°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Franklin Site</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="87AE9A749EAE900D902B1398C2322704">Franklin Site</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-29" valueMax="2013-08-02" valueMin="2013-07-29">29.VII-2.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BB4161D41366F5A8BBD436D3C411D960" value="2013-07-29" valueMax="2013-08-02" valueMin="2013-07-29">29.VII-2.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="8275F7F89DB048EEFCB718C0ECE9E6E6">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C22ED5D29193F9A1F82D745FFB2F9C97">C.-H. Lue</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4878B9775D33B49F5C87FF8D51DD84C8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT00917590 (USNM)). VA,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:462BE36B623EB02ED002B5E30987CED8" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Prince William Co.">Prince William Co.</location>
|
||||
<location id="462BE36B623EB02ED002B5E30987CED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:462BE36B623EB02ED002B5E30987CED8" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Prince William Co.">Prince William Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:43BB345B06CF9CAB06D3E2059ABDF50F" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Conservancy Campground area">Conservancy Campground area</location>
|
||||
<location id="43BB345B06CF9CAB06D3E2059ABDF50F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:893C182EA91E041DDE0C3C6BAA10C1DD:43BB345B06CF9CAB06D3E2059ABDF50F" country="United States" county="Ford Co." latitude="38.824734" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.68937" municipality="Bull Run Mountains" name="Conservancy Campground area">Conservancy Campground area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="49.484" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.824734">38°49.484'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="60D1F41FB5009B7FA3EDFA76EFC30CF3" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="49.484" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.824734">38°49.484'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41.362" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.68937">77°41.362'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E891AC7B28CC4E97DA32A11F2125107A" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41.362" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.68937">77°41.362'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bull Run Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="12FB8E8A54774FF1D168AA7758C317FE">Bull Run Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-09-24" valueMax="2013-11-04" valueMin="2013-09-24">24.IX-4.XI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="172A0B41710A6FC027124B17C9045933" value="2013-09-24" valueMax="2013-11-04" valueMin="2013-09-24">24.IX-4.XI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="76E1E7C768A198F28DDDA77042C4DEE4">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A435CC3DADBB61DE2C8B114E7330C2DD">D. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9E07BC2F0F613DCED23CB63AAE0DF27C" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNMENT01119179 (USNM))
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E31F3D13BD8AF2BB3E723989FC767A0">Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60CC09CEFBC728D2DEEA67D33AEFBB79">Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lucas, Eve J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D3701DCEE7F2CDC28A1A672033FF69A">Lucas, Eve J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:number>169</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="009D55D8800E492BACB97BF26E5AFE70">169</mods:number>
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8945B6BC220A5B83B4F85D558F3F43D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8945B6BC220A5B83B4F85D558F3F43D8" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="8945B6BC-220A-5B83-B4F8-5D558F3F43D8" authority="(Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934." authorityName="(Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">Rourea blanchetiana (Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Illustration: Progel (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">and Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="8945B6BC220A5B83B4F85D558F3F43D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8945B6BC220A5B83B4F85D558F3F43D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8945B6BC220A5B83B4F85D558F3F43D8" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Connaraceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="607FC6C73754B92A3E3D6EDC24352C19" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D029BF52BE02DA0529F686D0E782DD20" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBC84489ECDFFDD4AEDBB82D1B8AB1E8" ID-CoL="4TH6P" LSID="8945B6BC-220A-5B83-B4F8-5D558F3F43D8" authority="(Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934." authorityName="(Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">Rourea blanchetiana (Progel) Kuhlm., Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 40. 1934.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B32F7D834524E38734D119218068A5A" author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Illustration: Progel (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20DFCD560F94416310F06849E81643C9" author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">and Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Progel" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">Eichleria blanchetiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9248A3A038AEC8565ED17CFAEE49A76" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="730FEE116EEA2399D4BDEAFB775EC2F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BDFB2A3BBE9FAE411E4E3731694A3EF" authorityName="Progel" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">Eichleria blanchetiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Progel, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(2): 518. 1877.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FDC3DA1451A8DF8E9D90E87E3B6FC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="332562EF96BA2F6A718BC3F69A08E2F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F280590D8DFAA90F1D78C286417638B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84BB8B5FE96270FC55F0A1F5EEC5B5E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
: S. d. (fl., fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet 1050</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E657EC3AFBC22068D690D020402275A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet 1050</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78B3D53E666BDB8F8C7A152412C645C2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: BR barcode BR 00000528168!, designated here;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">isolectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F21FE4BDF9DDA5CCE4981C476391B7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">isolectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: G!, S!, W!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lianas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63D4F0A60ADF23D3B1458FD1A99CC5B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F1D602EE5DF544B64D444B99660FBA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0D044D7248990FE8A6B4F0B46D102FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48323CA433FE91701E20CCE43F8E5EAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lianas</emphasis>
|
||||
: branchlets sparsely hirsute to hirsute, lenticels abundant, inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB73E48231D1B43DC4DA3519B823309B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
27-39-foliolate, loosely disposed; petiole 1.4-2.2 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis (8-)10-14.5 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute, with glandular trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">leaflets</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF0C411ED7E82E34FEED199064F897A5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">leaflets</emphasis>
|
||||
subopposite to alternate, pulvinulus ca. 1 mm long; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 0.9-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA975167C2E51E5E97C7A443565A2182" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-0.9 cm, orbicular or oblong, others 1.3-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A73C41BC1DB75CFC0D2F28870AC0B4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1 cm, oblong, the apical ones elliptic, membranaceous to subchartaceous, discolorous, abaxially glabrous, subglabrous or sparsely hirsute on the midvein, glaucous, adaxially glabrous, dull, base symmetric or slightly asymmetric, rounded or subcordate, obtuse in the apical leaflet, apex rounded, rarely truncate, obtuse in the apical leaflet, margin flat, glabrous; midvein abaxially slightly prominent, rarely prominent, adaxially slightly impressed, rarely impressed, secondary veins 5-7 pairs, abaxially slightly prominent or flat, adaxially flat, tertiary veins flat on both surfaces.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCD34A38C1560BD74E5EDD11EED4EB9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
in axillary cymes; bracts ca. 1 mm long; peduncle (2-) 3.5-6.7 cm long, densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 0.5-2.2 cm long, densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="170B4A26CF196CB4180356BFEBAFA15C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
congested apically; buds 3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FF88D032C379538EDBE3E674C63D9DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-3 mm, elliptic; pedicel 8-13 mm long, with glandular trichomes, 1-2 bracteoles located in the middle portion, deciduous; sepals 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1572607A9F78A8E776E8655C4C2CBE6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.5 mm, chartaceous, lanceolate, outer surface hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface subglabrous, margin ciliate; petals 9-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CC5E8AD734018033C9F6B1F808DF462" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 mm, oblong or narrowly obovate, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 1 mm, shorter series ca. 1 mm long, longer series ca. 2 mm long, with sparse glandular trichomes; ovary ca. 1.2 mm long, hirsute, style ca. 2.5 mm long, sparsely hirsute, subglabrous or glabrous only at the apex, stigma peltate, bilobate.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD44B949B24054E2F892B86B96F432FA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACDE00A13F5DF4E4132881BCF9F68DD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-0.7 cm, colour not seen, outer surface sparsely hirsute, inner surface not seen, apex acuminate, style deciduous, calyx covering one third of the fruit;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52632DE095E01CF7C921FA8261C79990" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA854C3477E0520BF24FF9468683E84A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4 cm, arillode colour not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24D31D2961C1056BF3FE5A8C64552DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A76FB4FDFCEC1ADD1DD338576D9CFA75" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39D06AD94ED6B279FAF0B93FF9200449" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Most of the known specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CDD03E3C67B956A4FDFE52A0B521A49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E597BC43F9D076E59379E9C83A3F2BBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are old collections with no precise locations. The most recently analysed specimen was collected in the municipality of Nilo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="940C1471828B760AE8213E3988899EF4" originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, which is located in southern Bahia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic distribution of Rourea bahiensis (circles), R. barbata (triangles) and R. blanchetiana (squares)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484420" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="021842F58095CCD3FA965AFBF9FECFC0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographic distribution of Rourea bahiensis (circles), R. barbata (triangles) and R. blanchetiana (squares)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484420" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, it seems that
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84A11C6B53BFEEDD2E4B45269F60A79E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C4F122E3B932171F88E640A6AFE30DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rare species and most likely restricted to the south portion of Bahia. This is a lianescent species growing on ombrophilous forests of the Atlantic domain. The specimen
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CE38C8C3CC7AA508EDE8DB3B852F4A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet</emphasis>
|
||||
s. n. (NY barcode NY00393553) was collected with flowers and fruits in August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9F19D7CB357E04AFBBD7278B6A6769B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F41D3566CBF58BE247025F183514318A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4806F041613C2F8CDCAF7BD3B8997867" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="596A7562937971C6987E69312A6870AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Locality unknown: Aug 1835 (fl., fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="481D142BE78ECD2CAECD749AEBD94E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY barcode NY00393553); s. d. (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BEA9FB0432716CD2F3F057A890ACC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(?) (P barcode P05487855). Nilo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7A45F93F4C7E07585EA7191B83FD134" originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, estrada a ca. 4 km da comunidade Quilombola de Jatimane na estrada para
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ituberá">Itubera</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D52620F4BBA270212281F6B7E94D295" originalValue="Ituberá">Itubera</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fazenda Outeiro do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapeú">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02EE3B6D5458AA5B78AD9E29B03C242F" originalValue="Chapeú">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-13.668334">13°40'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE9B680A21331E1413DE284520C9A5C0" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-13.668334">13°40'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-39.080555">39°04'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B571AF0F99693018C73A254B65AB0042" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-39.080555">39°04'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14 Apr 2012 (st.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. P. de Queiroz & F. H. F. Nascimento 15452</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5506C01274C7F423895C58C6A7A3E232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L. P. de Queiroz & F. H. F. Nascimento 15452</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUEFS); Locality unknown, s. d. (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet 297</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBBF0FFEEE1168D3F6120691060F446A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. S. Blanchet 297</emphasis>
|
||||
(P barcode P05487854); s. d. (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. Salzmann s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5E12DAFA6C99A735D364B7EF606C36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. Salzmann s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO 1704495, P barcode P05487856).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="recognition and notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Recognition and notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2335EDC760F9E58FC0900B664B8A5E88" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="recognition and notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B7419141098FEFA260B09ACF3E84FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Recognition and notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="787F35DC93C4A5002E40710F0893B4C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE58729BC3FBF894F17D1696716C5995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B75AA22A5011DB65663BBB564BF62CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily recognised by the leaves with 27-39 leaflets, which are usually membranaceous, oblong and abaxially glaucous, aside from the flowers congested in the inflorescences, comparatively larger peduncle and petals 9-14 mm long. It is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. discolor" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37760DD94FE431A634CBDD250F7CE859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. discolor" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B459D8EAD63B3951221840FA8ADD8F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the leaflets abaxially glaucous and pedicel relatively long, but differs by the hirsute inflorescence rachis, elliptic flower buds and petals 9-14 mm long vs. glabrous or subglabrous inflorescence rachis, orbicular or ovate flower buds and petals (4-)6-8 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DB5476A855405373812FBC7031EAC90" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
In the protologue of the basionym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B734C541EC9924AB380F83043A7EE908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8867FCA1C33DDE511EDA068655CC8C8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BBA7795E742F9A94F4014A0C50D7C90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, the only specimen cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB047DA330E72343699AB6E340AECFD3" author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was Blanchet 1050, without indication of herbarium.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5771708726D7B6D3FC551717FF966B39" author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
inadvertently selected the lectotype from P. However, of the six specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BB682AFEBBBF0AE4DF017493589045D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="869E60F11C189A46D9236746CEC2EB73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected by Blanchet in P, none is annotated with number 1050. Specimens of Blanchet 1050 were found in BR, G, S and W and only the collection from G is fruiting, the rest, only flowering. Of these, the specimen from BR has an original label of "Herbarium Martii", identified as "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Progel" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Eichleria blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A5CB22113CAE3BAA158A4C33F1033A4" authorityName="Progel" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBBF4D08AC10C2649D43724539A58B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Eichleria blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Prog. in Mart. fl. Br." and bears an attached pencil drawing containing floral details of the referred species. The characteristics of the branchlet of this specimen (number and shape of leaflets, inflorescence architecture and flower structures) and the detailed drawing match accurately with the illustration in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D521499380398FB6E5A968136CFDB97" author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 116). In addition, considering that Progel worked in M and the original
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F26B642833BEE4EA9D85973281EA58CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
collection from M was sold to BR, then the specimen Blanchet 1050, deposited in the latter, seems the best candidate to be lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59C75E489DA40613DCA8D0627FC3E217" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
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<emphasis id="6F8F70B63B58E479A5DA8551A30FD7F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is here proposed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C69F29A3FC8A20503B273CF16C2CCA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB308242A1D19C730C60BA9A54B33D13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea blanchetiana" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E0922DD26DCBAA2E64B923BB2A59DED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2D92A897EFB3856DA8F89F7E31E28DB" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12A499F05DE4E78915446306FC3BCC73" author="Progel, A" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="473 - 528" refId="B23" refString="Progel, A, 1877. Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 473 - 528" title="Oxalideae, Geraniaceae, Vivianiaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="12" year="1877">Progel 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The author published the basionym under his new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Eichleria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D468D682E1B3B6A79649BEABD100CC73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Eichleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichleria" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69E6BE9EF2D4885BB3C68D4BB655FE00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Eichleria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the similarity between
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05BA4EB3EBB89A1AD714BC3141CC6A2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F8CA6439474FA8DE164BDD015398B8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to the imparipinate leaves and heterostylous flowers with apocarpous gynoecium.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann, JG" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="39 - 40" refId="B16" refString="Kuhlmann, JG, 1934. O genero Eichleria sinonimo de Rourea. Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal 1: 39 - 40" title="O genero Eichleria sinonimo de Rourea." volume="1" year="1934">Kuhlmann (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="843C1AEE72559644D9DD7D11E04F1316" author="Kuhlmann, JG" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="39 - 40" refId="B16" refString="Kuhlmann, JG, 1934. O genero Eichleria sinonimo de Rourea. Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal 1: 39 - 40" title="O genero Eichleria sinonimo de Rourea." volume="1" year="1934">Kuhlmann (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
firstly noticed this confusion and proposed the prompt combination after concluding that the species bear two ovules with marginal placentation, characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CCC39F68B0E435B7FC03D69BD0412BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EA068A5F1BAB8AB1E5EAD9F50BD1FC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0B2C901F6D1D2F6C056350474B2210C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been confirmed by modern phylogenetic analyses and they form a monophyletic group within
|
||||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="order">Oxalidales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15AB1F0FA55231A8FF54127E39D48C19" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Oxalidales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(APG IV 2016);
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5E6B4531CA6ABC92116881AE4B57C7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs morphologically from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC6788697FB821F50950CC3CED7DA837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the completely free carpels and follicular fruits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
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<treatment id="8955027CB3DC5A4EADD1978A63F0D22B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212429805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8955027CB3DC5A4EADD1978A63F0D22B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8955027CB3DC5A4EADD1978A63F0D22B" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" scope_order="Helotiales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A02B5B09D53639CA3ECFB56C183E4C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B8A2BBD3C9B530302CD3E71E9E833E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34456BB780D4170736F7E69D24154716" LSID="8955027C-B3DC-5A4E-ADD1-978A63F0D22B" authority="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="didymospora" status="sp. nov.">Neobelonopsis didymospora Itagaki & Hosoya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34456BB780D4170736F7E69D24154716" LSID="8955027C-B3DC-5A4E-ADD1-978A63F0D22B" authority="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="didymospora" status="sp. nov.">Neobelonopsis didymospora Itagaki & Hosoya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE5D80D807B6FEEBB0A86A008D35732B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="FDCF9F95C49CCEA2A7BEAB471F485DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54327CAE5EEBD0691DE76A0150376CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59D48715A1C599765385B4EA23929A91" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis bicolor" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59D48715A1C599765385B4EA23929A91" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis bicolor" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0BA78B8340608D60A1D176AB6EC18DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but distinguishable by sparse, minute guttles in living/dead ascospores, shorter asci, and wider host range including woody bamboos.
|
||||
|
|
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ diam., hyaline, thin-walled.
|
|||
<caption id="4651357CD751EA1CA6491C71EC768523" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892422" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7BDD5974ABD0EA78EE23CF7C940B315" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C818DBDF5213997DBE5F1E3018B8346C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="745A8C6A7ECA6883621F691956A915E9" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="didymospora">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="745A8C6A7ECA6883621F691956A915E9" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="didymospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8672B858E5B102BB2D0AB803B6FF1672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis didymospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TNS-F-13501, holotype)
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ sp.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="B4C55E0AC5AF0EED23D392302BECAF67" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ED318C774C618C15811146A5681EFD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580B877BDD8672B234E94818C19BABD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="147FC646DD06E75072A94B43F98C9FB4" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="didymospora">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="147FC646DD06E75072A94B43F98C9FB4" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="didymospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB37A1C0732AB58519CCC7114F9E267E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis didymospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms apothecia in autumn (October-December) and has a wide host range, but limited to woody plants, including woody bamboo.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="994652D9B6DCD9D776FBABA7C3C70684" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="didymospora">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="994652D9B6DCD9D776FBABA7C3C70684" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis didymospora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="didymospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A29BFDBB0D7CD9305B99594347B32093" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis didymospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms its asexual stage only on CMA (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361222" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFD1A620-8C85-4DC3-82A9-8A86BAE66C2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/896D29FB1717EDD1521DFE618407D1EA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFD1A620-8C85-4DC3-82A9-8A86BAE66C2A" authority="Baldwin & Castillo" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi Baldwin & Castillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="E2AFDCD7B9C2410A79B2C0E2271727AF" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="091E3264FD538D6079D2BFE12084426C" ID-CoL="4ZKQT" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFD1A620-8C85-4DC3-82A9-8A86BAE66C2A" authority="Baldwin & Castillo" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi Baldwin & Castillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CBCF6BEC1BCD8A741AB99F9AC3F1A8F" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 11215Table 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua: Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" pagination="145 - 164" title="Descriptions of six new Caribbean fish species in the genus Starksia (Labrisomidae)." volume="6" year="2003">Williams and Mounts 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="649587F7C73772D65B9A5F4AA153C3F1" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B91D965D9DB4162F23B15EC8C91DD399" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70A00266609871BE5E8EAEAC13A10B67" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50DBF7FB8313D5A117A41BE89D73ACB2" author="Williams, JT" journalOrPublisher="Aqua: Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology" pageId="33" pageNumber="54" pagination="145 - 164" title="Descriptions of six new Caribbean fish species in the genus Starksia (Labrisomidae)." volume="6" year="2003">Williams and Mounts 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Aqua 6(4): Fig. 9 (male and female specimens from Tobago)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Type Locality:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3A62EAD40512ECA8047ED48F5DDFB9A" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="119AE2FCBCE2B91BDF24EE2788C66F28" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Type Locality:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7A3F5B98E52A4C99534CDB281416B3E" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="41">USNM 320832, male, 19.0 mm SL (not a DNA voucher), sta. JTW 90-9, vertical wall just north of Charlotteville on east side of North Point, Tobago, 5-12 m, 8 Sep 1990, J. T. Williams, J. Howe, S. Blum, D. Johnson, S. Love, M. Schotte.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC89DE739DF92C257D1B1FCAB9D8A165" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B715E039BFDD6A32A038C708F857567" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58491E207789E64BCAE7FAC8AC6902C3" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">USNM 320832, male, 19.0 mm SL (not a DNA voucher), sta. JTW 90-9, vertical wall just north of Charlotteville on east side of North Point, Tobago, 5-12 m, 8 Sep 1990, J. T. Williams, J. Howe, S. Blum, D. Johnson, S. Love, M. Schotte.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="paratypes (all from tobago)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Paratypes (all from Tobago).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3330AB0E91352C6EB74FC4B51F2A9FEE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="paratypes (all from tobago)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FD374649CA6C2B8EA864002540CFC6C" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Paratypes (all from Tobago).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5B3C1DD6662658FF2422A20C4C136C1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
USNM 398919, male, 22.0 mm SL (not a DNA voucher), same locality information as for holotype; USNM 398922, TOB 9282, female, 19.0 mm SL, sta. TOB09-8, rock/coral outcrops on sand,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirate’s">Pirate's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="615840AED4F74BEF3DF0E4BD5C4E82A5" originalValue="Pirate’s">Pirate's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bay, Charlotteville, <3 m, 11°19.300'N, 60°32.977'W, 18 Mar 2009 (small fillet removed from right side for DNA tissue sample). USNM 398921, TOB 9275, male, 17.0 mm SL, collected in same station, TOB09-8, as USNM 398922 above (small fillet removed from right side for DNA tissue sample); USNM 398920, TOB 9212, male, 15.0 mm SL, sta. TOB09-6, Buccoo Reef, 9-11 m, 11°11.167'N, 60°50.761'W, 17 Mar 2009 (posterior portion of body destroyed for DNA tissue sample); USNM 398924, sta. TOB09-11, 4 specimens: (1) 12.0 mm SL juvenile, (2) 18.0 mm SL females, (1) 19.5
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="42" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8E6AC943F2D26CCE15BDC37E73E7872D" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
SL female (not DNA vouchers), Store Bay, 5-9 m, 11°09.349'N, 60°50.535'W, 16 Mar 2009; USNM 398923, sta. TOB 09-1, (1) 17.0 mm SL male (not a DNA voucher), coral heads/coral rubble off Mt. Irvine Beach (Hotel Beach), <1 m, 11°11.786'N, 60°47.768'W, 15 Mar 2009; USNM 320829, sta. JTW 90-11, female, 22.0 mm SL (not a DNA voucher), coral rubble/sand, Buccoo Reef (reef crest and lagoon side of reef), 1-3 m, 11°11'12"N, 60°49'30"W, 10 Sep 1990.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="additional material (all tobago)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Additional Material (all Tobago).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="42">USNM 398925, TOB 9213; USNM 398926, TOB 9214; USNM 398918, 19 specimens; USNM 398917, 16; USNM 320823, 5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56E3526FAB809FCDBA46A76F893B5C44" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="additional material (all tobago)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="887E96578F8461C14A44ADA4A3840655" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Additional Material (all Tobago).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF3246399C26F36F23AB623FB52D4EA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">USNM 398925, TOB 9213; USNM 398926, TOB 9214; USNM 398918, 19 specimens; USNM 398917, 16; USNM 320823, 5.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A19AE7CFE2B5C73252ECE1738098978E" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FFEF3A1009124571F5223C0091E6246" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F4B6264EE6996C8ADD207BD8DCD57B6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="150096745BAFE8163F57A676E2CE30F8" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distinguished by the following combination of characters: orbital cirrus present; two to three rows of dark blotches on side of body, blotches in middle row (or ventral row if only two rows) mostly circular, never vertically elongate or oval; white (or pale), mostly round spots (absence of melanophores against a darker background) on at least portions of cheek, opercle, and gular region, this spotting pattern more prominent in males; males with dark blotch of pigment on anterior portion of spinous dorsal fin; first anal-fin spine one-half to three-quarters length of male genital papilla; belly naked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="590FCE590B3A9EC9CF7DBF633E8C1CBA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2B38D67E626410E18BD48EECF827E73" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E538A770B9DED7B64313728DAFC9246F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
See Table 3. Dorsal spines
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XVIII–XX">XVIII-XX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31352E6E8D1D0269729498955BF6D3D8" originalValue="XVIII–XX">XVIII-XX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(XIX); segmented dorsal rays 7-9, modally 8 (7); total dorsal elements 26-28, modally 27 (26); anal spines (II); segmented
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="43" start="start">anal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="71BCDC89D6616E86C215A5770B4E51A4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" start="start">anal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
rays 15-16, modally 16 (15); dorsal segmented caudal-fin rays 7; ventral segmented caudal-fin rays 6; dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 5-6 (5); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 5-6, rarely 6 (5); segmented pelvic-fin rays 2; pectoral-fin rays 13-14, rarely 14 (13); vertebrae 10+21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–23=31–">-23=31-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16E8BD36ABE5CB502E19CAF6282DE8FE" originalValue="–23=31–">-23=31-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
33, usually 10+22=32 (10+22=32); infraorbital pore arrangement variable-unpaired (condition in holotype), one pair at 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5110D54AC4F6F1E1B84905DF6AE5C2FD" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, two pairs (3 and 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A79D17F899FDC1960B3B9D895EC67F0" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), and one specimen with three pairs (3, 4, and 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DDAEDE9AC767DA463D67299A0362288" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); orbital, nape, and anterior-nostril cirri present and; belly and pectoral-fin base completely naked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<caption id="82DC31E501B78EE3277C50E38DCA386C" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="875B74C2759AF1C7EF288EE26D5EC305" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 12. Male and female color patterns of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC946BDC58E614898EEECAA6F3C6E7" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:A USNM 398920, TOB 9212, 15.0 mm SL, male B USNM 398922, TOB 9282, 19.0 mm SL, female
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94257239D2D09CAB94C8AED3F46D97AB" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Diagnostic features of preserved
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CACEC04D81E1283529A4F2364140FFFA" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- C USNM USNM 398919, paratype, male, 22.0 m SL, note pale spots on head D USNM 320832, holotype, male, 19.0 mm SL, note pale spots on head and dark blotch in anterior portion of spinous dorsal fin E USNM 320829, female, 22.0 mm SL, note pale spots on head. Photographs by Carole Baldwin, Cristina Castillo, and Donald Griswold.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<caption id="C7BFF42F5D2AFA67A6C41D6E8D30032B" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="612F77222E1228141B39099BAB90708B" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Table 3. Frequency distributions of counts among species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B0BA795CB7D724FC7ACF0DF9A9E8B53" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<table pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Dorsal Spines</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Dorsal Soft Rays</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Total Dorsal</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Anal Soft Rays</td>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DABA6B58953204739F9EB2E455F81DF" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<table id="579041AF0C00336FA48514895B941A65" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<tr id="8D53DDBA6961FEF2BFF8382D0532BAEC" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="4D1031137E98FED4827CE19F1FCA6F14" colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Dorsal Spines</td>
|
||||
<td id="D8244356AC4735C94BF9CB3F514405F1" colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Dorsal Soft Rays</td>
|
||||
<td id="F9682C2A7D67BEC613BA8E8393D42B5F" colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Total Dorsal</td>
|
||||
<td id="2DFD217425C903EDA663E649BD70E737" colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Anal Soft Rays</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="1E4AFC564B927C24234580CDF94A4C72" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="90E94B4F75F832FABE2B6D26D9026912" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C925E65D62957E6CA993166528653ED" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia langi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">Starksia langi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="1DEFFA695F6851CD5580D63E3FB07543" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="366DA049636413F0D26475423490672A" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8FB958027B8B119A0FA16BCC16A0AD1" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia langi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">Starksia langi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E9C11A8E29AD6A2D7033EC14756FAF95" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="B5C97C8D0521B504C3C433CC372068E6" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="479BEED633ACF8A42119540EC770F008" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Pectoral Rays</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Dorsal Procurrent Caudal Rays</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Ventral Procurrent Caudal Rays</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Vertebrae</td>
|
||||
<tr id="5DCF59BB18F9FBC0A8C5F8D3848FAEA3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="68948B54114D4297215B4297C172CF26" colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Pectoral Rays</td>
|
||||
<td id="332777627745D923B8C952A947087000" colspan="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Dorsal Procurrent Caudal Rays</td>
|
||||
<td id="1E407344D5CB469B0119C207D42B56B1" colspan="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Ventral Procurrent Caudal Rays</td>
|
||||
<td id="10779B00BB3CA747EDAECFD3B13BBFA4" colspan="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Vertebrae</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="8194CC65E2BE29B1D5F7545EAC7827E9" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="45DEE536A8D56C1EC28CC5BF14032DBC" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE5431760020776289CADB0582A4E4E2" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia greenfieldi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenfieldi">Starksia greenfieldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia langi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">Starksia langi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="52DE36BD5B51540C80DD9AFA942F3BDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="5B7749AB415976D9C63FE37ED6B24EE1" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD429A6580C281876AACB66E8D48C5CC" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia langi" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">Starksia langi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="4099A52D374814F9FD87D92719A899B3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<td id="650D340B2299B1AB41BA939A2162DF76" colspan="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B85D5E8EEF51E37D10009BF0C3D8740A" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia sluiteri" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sluiteri">Starksia sluiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined ranging from 11.0-23.0 mm SL; HL 30-36% SL (36%); length of male genital papilla 19-26% SL in specimens 19.0 mm SL and larger (26%), 12-14% in specimens 15.0-17.0 mm SL; papilla adhered to first anal-fin spine and extending well beyond it, spine one-half length of papilla in most males, greater than three-quarters in smallest males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="355F34977B2C35D5ABAC7BCB75E2A7AC" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined ranging from 11.0-23.0 mm SL; HL 30-36% SL (36%); length of male genital papilla 19-26% SL in specimens 19.0 mm SL and larger (26%), 12-14% in specimens 15.0-17.0 mm SL; papilla adhered to first anal-fin spine and extending well beyond it, spine one-half length of papilla in most males, greater than three-quarters in smallest males.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" type="pigment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Pigment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FDD01473F62AD0E0EDFFC13582B44D5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" type="pigment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="126552F35843C241F333645A1D46900F" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Pigment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73113532DEFE1E5F9BDA9AD4D46A1D99" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Head and body pale yellow to pale orange, generally more orange in males, more yellow in females; posterior margins of most body scales covered with yellow or orange chromatophores mixed with melanophores, resulting in background pattern of chain-link or diamond-shaped markings. Two or three rows of dark markings on trunk in mature specimens, markings diffuse in some specimens: dorsalmost row with 7-10 roughly square blotches that extend onto bases of dorsal-fin elements (another dark blotch on nape in line with this row of markings); second row with 6-7 circular blotches situated just above lateral midline; lower row, if present, with 1-4 diffuse, round to oblong blotches. A few to many white, mostly round spots on at least portions of cheek, opercle, and gular region and sometimes lower jaw; this pattern resulting from the absence of melanophores against a darker background and typically significantly more prominent in males. Males also differing from females in having dark blotch of pigment on anterior portion of spinous dorsal fin. Distinctive, dark-orange markings usually present on proximal portion of dorsal fin where dark
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="44" start="start">blotches</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="243E4A048AA0919FA63471E12DF499E2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" start="start">blotches</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in dorsalmost row of markings on body extend onto dorsal fin; where those dark blotches extend onto two (vs. one) dorsal-fin element, dark orange markings distinctly paired. Orange pigment also present on distal portions of pectoral-fin rays and lighter orange pigment present on at least distal portions of second dorsal-, caudal-, and posterior anal-fin rays; sometimes orange blotches present intermittently along lengths of second dorsal-, caudal-, and anal-fin rays forming wavy stripes or bars of pigment on those fins. Orange pigment present on top of head, in bright ring around eye, and on nasal cirrus. Some specimens with dark orange pigment on snout, in blotches radiating from pupil, on operculum, and on dorsal portions of pectoral-fin base. In one specimen most chromatophores on head and body yellow to yellowish orange, but those on nasal cirrus, around eye, and on fins distinctly orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="color in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Color in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="263AAF01CD49044365D3B0330E89E1D0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="color in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EE6DBA8E28C5DAF90F7A078860007E7" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Color in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C4BE5BA84119ECF427F35AD7EEF233C" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Diagnostic dark markings on trunk present as described above; diagnostic white, round spots on head described above present as distinctive pale markings in preserved specimens-head markings especially prominent in large males; trunk largely tan and peppered with dark dots, especially along posterior margins of scales; lips with mottled or barred pigment pattern; a fairly uniform covering of melanophores on snout, branchiostegals, pectoral-fin base, and belly; eye sometimes surrounded by dark ring of pigment; top of head and nape usually darker than rest of head, pigment on nape usually in form of dark saddle extending over dorsal midline; two concentrations of melanophores usually visible on brain; dorsal and anal fins dusky, dark body blotches in upper row usually extending onto base of dorsal fin; dorsal fin of males with dark blotch between spines
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10A736015AA3A58E8F16A43DF74689F7" originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; caudal-fin rays edged with dark pigment, outer rays with more uniform scattering of melanophores; proximal portion of pectoral fin covered with scattered melanophores, distal portion with dark edging along rays; males sometimes with pigment on membranes between some pectoral rays distally; pelvic fin clear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A722D8AE395EACDC964C10EFBBF8053B" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA540D3377D9896A6516F5F4F7C33348" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F469ADCE0804F4D4E4B97B073CAEC12B" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
The species name is in honor of David W. Greenfield, in recognition of his work on blennioid fishes, particularly his work on the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia ocellata" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">Starksia ocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97EDD58664E1B7F131F601A6C934E95B" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia ocellata" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">Starksia ocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Known only from Tobago</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFCBF5A60A92122508A244AB16018011" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C9C6F92E92F08C72F51090BD2C39E38" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FE18FB370C794D35B71BE2DEEA7212E" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Known only from Tobago</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="93CE6A6965BB85D9B9BE2540F262521B">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9777C91270F2895AF55F449C854FE1F">Phookamsak, Rungtiwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D26B334F2F739F8CDF5D01F580B807E">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="061E227D9AE375EF8EF2204BA5D42C1E">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB0D713B0D3F8B44BF4B76EDA72CB1C3">Hongsanan, Sinang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="390C590957E47F0975C52D5BE2EBD29F">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E4B63047CC56BA69E3D37F95837C328">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="82002AE68024147114B3CEED7A3166D0">Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50857BE75E14FDF79405A790A139089A">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="299C0E31115FA48565C729136DEAD83A">Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF0159C6C48B30D888E4EAF86E533463" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F42C9AB6C420E0E47731CB2FE44B40BC">Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C53C2FA4A5C28F113ACB3B0E837DBAE">Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3586FBDB46AE0F0DDAF3B92A2FE777A1">Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3E53853342537A962C2569CC875C33AC" type="personal">
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B725E51999799D11E708A9C03F85EAD">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55166A9E2DCC94EC223014638696E71A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="49F858BECE9454DD09AC5DAB4BE5129B">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D5F212D90B24AD1A9B003FA7B47B4D6C">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41F459DD1D35ED32C19F4E55043CC971" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="183882CDDD705CD40181FCF41ED41CEA">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2E8039D7B4295B4E4FDF182E56704663" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D12C6B0495DFF3010CD55ED29D917874">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAD5DFAE79CAEDCC4422A72D7DB2E479" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5447066BCD0A696C8C6A34E1DB5C0C64">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F20B1649EB24ACAB767A6DE2A6C6F23B">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="829567174A5AABC5E14CBFFE8BBD20DC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="36D3E7E22319E3A3B6FBCDC7CCC24F18" ID-CoL="72R" ID-ENA="1446110" LSID="896D3838-ABD8-5F94-B86C-28C0447E2920" authority="D. Q. Dai & K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 63: 49 (2013)" authorityName="D. Q. Dai & K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 63: 49 (2013)" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Bambusicolaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 63: 49 (2013)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="931C94F518386C53AE06BC7771A8B951" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="92266EC5A8E0D74E3E18A20CA603BD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDC555AB738E2F1D59D470F43799F7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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was first introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="E62FA90A0FAAB14046FE17DA0804CFE0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 313" refId="B41" refString="Hyde, KD, Jones, EBG, Liu, JK, Ariyawansa, HA, Boehm, E, Boonmee, S, Braun, U, Chomnunti, P, Crous, PW, Dai, DQ, Diederich, P, Dissanayake, A, Doilom, M, Doveri, F, Hongsanan, S, Jayawardena, R, Lawrey, JD, Li, YM, Liu, YX, Luecking, R, Monkai, J, Muggia, L, Nelsen, MP, Pang, KL, Phookamsak, R, Senanayake, IC, Shearer, CA, Suetrong, S, Tanaka, K, Thambugala, KM, Wijayawardene, NN, Wikee, S, Wu, HX, Zhang, Y, Aguirre-Hudson, B, Alias, SA, Aptroot, A, Bahkali, AH, Bezerra, JL, Bhat, DJ, Camporesi, E, Chukeatirote, E, Gueidan, C, Hawksworth, DL, Hirayama, K, De, Hoog S, Kang, JC, Knudsen, K, Li, WJ, Li, XH, Liu, ZY, Mapook, A, McKenzie, EHC, Miller, AN, Mortimer, PE, Phillips, AJL, Raja, HA, Scheuer, C, Schumm, F, Taylor, JE, Tian, Q, Tibpromma, S, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, Y, Xu, JC, Yacharoen, S, Yan, JY, Zhang, M, 2013. Families of Dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 63 (1): 1 - 313, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" title="Families of Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" volume="63" year="2013">Hyde et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to accommodate
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ to accommodate
|
|||
<emphasis id="9B0211986AE67D5BA04985168EA859A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB1EB4A4723F33CBBC1B389CF363E15" family="Dictyosporiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="B. massarinia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="massarinia">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB1EB4A4723F33CBBC1B389CF363E15" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="B. massarinia" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="massarinia">
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<emphasis id="E7BFC3E9AFF6547CF0DBC4022B40F7BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B. massarinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being the type species. Subsequently, another three genera were accommodated in this family viz.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,297 +1,297 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Pseudophanias yaimensis A male B female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472456" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Pseudophanias yaimensis A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view D tergite VIII E sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 4 [Japanese name: Yaima-tsumugata-arizukamushi]</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="897F5BB0F37F5E3393A813DA9D806DA6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821844" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81ADE876-E798-467A-8625-03721012EF1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897F5BB0F37F5E3393A813DA9D806DA6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Pselaphinae">
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<taxonomicName id="AC4236E977151348968D206F1F36E0AD" ID-CoL="8Y8T7" LSID="897F5BB0-F37F-5E33-93A8-13DA9D806DA6" authority="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis" status="sp. nov.">Pseudophanias yaimensis Inoue, Nomura & Yin</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F570BFAA273AF091A34B01EF234215F2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9AE89B98E30F935C9DBE1D15B0E86195" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A4ECFDFE812E3B8EC36E8D26A0F7F998" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Pseudophanias yaimensis A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view D tergite VIII E sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 4 [Japanese name: Yaima-tsumugata-arizukamushi]</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Holotype</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="37E27378936C1A0389F027C948046EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2DB7082FB51B1E7F8AD66727FA4B0778" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Holotype</emphasis>
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(NSMT): ♂, "Japan: [
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23 X 2007, Teruaki Ban leg. // HOLOTYPE (red) /♂,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AB60DDE1F2EFF765700984F7EF3D900" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD60A573DBEABE3CF17F3BFA1F129E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., / det. Inoue, Nomura & Yin, 2020"
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE0A63EE9DAF14FE4BBC437D5B6B5866" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Japan: 1 ♀, [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyû">Ryukyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10B4BDC6D6FEDAD26A769762CA634378" originalValue="Ryûkyû">Ryukyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], Okinawa ken, Ishigaki-jima Is., Mt. Omoto-dake, 16 VIII 1991, K. Ogata leg. (NSMT); 1 ♂, Ishigaki-jima Is., Mt. Omoto-dake, (FIT), 14-20 V 2002, S. Hori leg. (NSMT); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, China: Taiwan, Taichung Co. (台中县), Guguan (谷关), 1238 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.180691" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.18069">24.180691N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C109E4A4ED7E93B92D668BF0505D199B" degrees="24.180691" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.18069">24.180691N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.944213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.944214">120.944213E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26C678239C024785B00A9F34E2A6F9AF" degrees="120.944213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.944214">120.944213E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29 III 2015, local collector, nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nawa" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nasutitermes parvonasutus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvonasutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Nasutitermes parvonasutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E7667D50F4DDDC68115CE157E008534" baseAuthorityName="Nawa" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nasutitermes parvonasutus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvonasutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7557F5C44CA095C7EEC3E4BFE72BC479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Nasutitermes parvonasutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SNUC). Each paratype pinned with the following label: "PARATYPE (yellow) / ♂ (or ♀),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="998532815F58CEEECE1BDF3C70BA407D" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C7DEA75E04AC9D66CF62E796FCBC3AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., / det. Inoue, Nomura & Yin, 2020".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="258258785CF103308134DC4A3E87201E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF467C8A8FD33DD3E5FD381A6E87A1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B225E2B4EE9E57DD0F318A411543A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEE36DF97B49AF435834562C5B9AA9F8" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D510F37562D15207D0AC44B8C2E39B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to the Sumatran
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80C7AE3A193382E0ACA8B5915C99485E" lsidName="P. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C9E82A2A1C81BF1D6283DB980A68E2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Raffray, 1904, but can be distinguished by the distinctly smaller body size (3.00-3.20 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51A1732490E9531F2B798E18C4433E7A" lsidName="P. robustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FEA643C129DCBEF5680F95E3038B82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the angulate antennomere 11 at anterolateral margins in the male, the finely punctate head and pronotum, and the shorter discal carinae on tergite IV.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FB121343DDFD761FFD294A05BBF8507" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFC49FDFED24073F7CFEF73F0F47197B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A5069C9294BC68C98066F1588BAB23E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="658DF1FA70D45D787FAE745204D69F31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Pseudophanias yaimensis A male B female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472456" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69D3B6E14327C8AE8A116A673966AE7A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Pseudophanias yaimensis A male B female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472456" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B00004597A4E238973375717EE0FC79B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 2.16-2.32 mm. Dorsal surface polished and weakly shining, with dense setae.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C05BBA9D46E76EEFC0E364609E14D67F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2B7635758CD7C16666DC0B3B01D25CE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about as long as wide, HL 0.46 mm, HW 0.42-0.44 mm, same size as pronotum, nearly hexagonal, with dense setae; frontal rostrum with short longitudinal sulcus including large fovea; antennal tubercles prominent, with dense punctures which gradually disappear towards vertex; vertex polished, finely punctate, with pair of foveae; frontal, vertexal foveae glabrous; eyes prominent; postocular margins three times longer than length of eyes. Maxillary palpi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="413BF1E534A56D34DD096DF02B8D581B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) symmetrical; palpomere 1 minute; palpomere 2 elongate, narrowed in basal half; palpomere 3 small, widest at apices; palpomere 4 fusiform.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0361827B2E1775B82357A2466D949570" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD430895DB1F1645F7C549FFA62F05E9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate, 1.42 mm in length; antennal club formed by apical antennomere alone; antennomere 1 thick, elongate, 1.5 times longer than 2; 2 slightly longer than wide; 3-11 successively widened towards apices; 3-7 each slightly elongate; 8-10 quadrate; 11 enlarged, roundly broadened towards apices in inner margin, straightened towards apices in outer margin; each apical half of outer margin distinctly carinate, with angulate spine at anterolateral part.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="950980C2936527437E752311C100E44D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="985DE7C54CDC0D58E0CB7164D7993BD7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly longer than wide, PL 0.48 mm, PW 0.46 mm; widest at anterior one-third, weakly constricted from widest point towards base, polished, with coarse punctures along posterior margin, with a median and pair of lateral antebasal foveae, with distinct conical spine just anterior of median fovea.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A482CE4AFCF58C789894CE98D970267" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4056424ED23E9AEA3ED41658FCE3BE3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5708FEFEFF7B1139E4384E605C04DCC9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) finely punctate, moderately convex, but area just above metaventral apex impressed; that impression nearly trapezoidal, half as long as metaventral length, occupying 1/4 metaventral width; anterior margin of that impression straight, distinct.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29DB4A21B7E45EAD2CB156A2CA870C5B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86091415B2FA1ADA785049C337F9B3AB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly trapezoidal, widest near posterior 1/4 much wider than long, EL 0.60-0.62 mm, EW 0.85-0.94 mm; dorsal surface polished, with thin, long setae, finely punctate; each elytron with two basal foveae; discal stria shallow, extending from basal fovea placed middle to posterior half.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FF1CBB9E2B1CB104BFEB29B238CE13C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1B42E157E9F522799BE0E6026F68015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All legs elongate and slender; femora each broadest near middle; tibiae each slightly broadened to apex, with dense yellow setae at apex; protibiae and mesotibiae nearly straight; metatibiae longest; tarsi each elongate, with tarsomeres 2 about as long as tarsomeres 3; mesotarsi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58BBA0D83E04AF921DDD2FDB8FCE9C02" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) modified, broadest; tarsomeres 3 each with projection of 2/3 length of entire tarsomere; tarsal claws (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CF2F12EA2A9477E503D872CAADAD67F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) each asymmetrical; posterior claws thin, short.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC0290D0A1D921968DFDFF1D160C2B89" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41836D40919C685C73F8A6556C66B04E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Pseudophanias yaimensis, male A head B maxillary palp C pronotum D metaventrite E elytra F abdomen G mesotarsus H mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C-G); 0.1 mm (B); 0.05 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wider than long, widest at tergite IV, AL 0.62-0.76 mm, AW 0.85-0.90 mm; tergite IV longest, twice as long as tergite V, with pair of short longitudinal carinae about one-fifth as long as tergal length, with setose depression at base. Tergite and sternite VIII as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Pseudophanias yaimensis A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view D tergite VIII E sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="380F820D704ED1FD0C08A4796433C058" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Pseudophanias yaimensis A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view D tergite VIII E sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="716B677B7C6938AB8419B164B79D6402" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Pseudophanias yaimensis A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view D tergite VIII E sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A82CE54A4795689840594A273878E6D7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Pseudophanias yaimensis A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view D tergite VIII E sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.39-0.40 mm in length, well-sclerotized, asymmetrical; parameres elongate, reaching near apex of median lobe; each paramere with three setae at apex; median lobe strongly widened towards apex in dorso-ventral view, constricted at median part in lateral view; ventral side of apical part asymmetrical, weakly sclerotized, nearly formed three pronged fork; medioapical part bended laterally; dorsal side of apical part asymmetrical, bifurcate from median part; endophallus indistinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472456" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0FBB4269C09F67B85FF0459863DFB36C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472456" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07C086381D4E4A170B703A951A2EA7D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9B53986B9EE6968B7804CA5B98DF633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F99DE02391DE2B47EC075C5F7B79DDD4" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B0E37D3BBA05CAA7A75EEEC7AB1AA61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33669DA87E96D4F0E47144165E974ACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED54F1F9CE6C22E4F1A8AE9DCD5213BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D0D0B56543608F98EA1FF5E1C557CD28" doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FC5386CB3D4A25B3F59D1D15F517A95" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25F42716099E4AA72B62A998304D2E0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological details of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D262C1BF2F2DE5E47460BD2DA6F912C9" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE82CB741A090F4533F060EF5694EAAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="838CA8ADADD037DF10BB87C017BB4BDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AE148F46D340D0E1C85BC85DBD9D6DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
male antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F42B1A5F47FC0D27BE9085E4D678ABF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||||
female antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CC5C3DBA40FEC005F71DB3F928D08A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="617941ED5D573E6C639F57394FF009C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C32A1082D000BB0B6F929356F873A8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71AFD2F64331A389747F9002E79E5EC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D4CE6C81BC10490A0260BF314F184A63" doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472458" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F70157091D220646564E2262E96318C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F440CDD67D6D1C739A093D6D7FDAAE18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD52793EF5B19C84BD695F5101FF817D" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFD72B0B5224A146F6EDD134B930997E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11029C6DD334FD6E9F98C0E80454D82F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB173A208D89A319D9CFEBB63DF471B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillary palp
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B4B57D3DFCE24B22B6711143C9D8A12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C8B6DD59627A7CF3FCA17B1DDAF648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
metaventrite
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F5E31860870A7EB22805FFC1F56CA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
|
||||
elytra
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEDB6E4C0C4E666F164EE0E63A66A36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7295699BB1D971226A7D4E9DB6B13130" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">G</emphasis>
|
||||
mesotarsus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E90ECD156B6CB2307B8196CE1E8C8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
|
||||
mesotarsal claws. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A, C-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="874CC0CA07768BB2378258B8B139F6FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A, C-G</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="451EC7CE0D65152D7CAAF8587FEEBBC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C3D277002F79BB03B02AAC3CE3AFEA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F4D7BA52907A8F9FA0C28321F40A0873" doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472459" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="484CDC0DDF6842AE273D81224DC875EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36AA5338744D4E7A241562BD8A3E6EF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC4BF1E32DFCFE03FAEFFC60CA5543D1" authorityName="Inoue, Nomura & Yin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudophanias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophanias yaimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDFC76FC6E38A3700FDC25FAFC476F08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Pseudophanias yaimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F325C4D77004B5A6E9FD190D07DE4D06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCD48FE31C887E6358AF368F463CC437" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2D64A7BECAA41A7615049FF7010CA68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="389C2DB0C1536076B20141F7DF77A6A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tergite VIII
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B87BDC5CF68FE6E7B7E07817F3009AA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
|
||||
sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4389A1FDDED37D048CCA49215D3F112D" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF095004D594D376A4B3A5A411CC8988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Pseudophanias yaimensis A male B female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472456" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EECB4EE3292EFEA9958CF3BBE436FB5F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Pseudophanias yaimensis A male B female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472456" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). BL 2.20-2.32 mm; HL 0.40-0.52 mm; HW 0.42-0.45 mm; PL 0.46-0.49 mm; PW 0.44-0.46 mm; EL 0.58-0.63 mm; EW 0.78-0.89 mm; AL 0.70-0.76 mm; AW 0.86-0.90 mm. Antennae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D0F10766F39253FFA01767334B8438C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological details of Pseudophanias yaimensis A habitus in lateral view B male antenna C female antenna D male metaventrite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.53648.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472457" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with antennomeres 11 unmodified, each ovoid, without carina and angulate spine; eyes smaller than male; mesotarsi without projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Ishigaki Island, where the type locality of this species was discovered, is a part of the Yaeyama Islands. This specific epithet refers to Yaima which is a local dialect of the Yaeyama Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59D6719351BCE1027C7893EAF5B28952" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CA2C0D986E0B3AE8D17BF41EC377181" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D1A11077020FB3122C47FDC4D3B6331" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Ishigaki Island, where the type locality of this species was discovered, is a part of the Yaeyama Islands. This specific epithet refers to Yaima which is a local dialect of the Yaeyama Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="681A3578D100E34F2C590BABC0231833" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100C478528DBECC004912E575EC5315E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48ACDBFB7E50C4395051C3A3822B8D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Japan (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyû">Ryukyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA0E296346F71D0D370067BEEE1818C1" originalValue="Ryûkyû">Ryukyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Ishigaki-jima Is.), China (Taiwan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67871FD5D64F4DEA2C67DF540A91AE3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3D2EBEA23E5FC7274D6D96D5877923B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="697B7F4A3933C44A3D48D99A5BCFFE9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Two paratypes from Taiwan were collected with the termite
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nawa" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nasutitermes parvonasutus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvonasutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Nasutitermes parvonasutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32FAD5847582DCE8604F865C66EC41D7" baseAuthorityName="Nawa" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nasutitermes parvonasutus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvonasutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0483F86F25403F2947472916F5806677" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Nasutitermes parvonasutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nawa, 1911. In Japan, one paratype was collected using a Flight Interception Trap (FIT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80273989438FE05D33ED16D17E9DE701" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10E567566742785D92A688212678B098" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="894A8443A9A2A0BF2BA102A4E089C308" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
This species is distributed in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaeyama-shotô">Yaeyama-shoto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D147345D60353C57B0FC37BE727F5815" originalValue="Yaeyama-shotô">Yaeyama-shoto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Islands, Japan and Taiwan, China. The two localities are close to each other and shared the same fauna for some insect groups. The two populations show slight difference in the morphology of the aedeagus. The lateral projections of the median lobe of the population of Taiwan are relatively longer and narrower than those of the population of Yaeyama. But the general appearance and especially the male sexual characters are otherwise almost identical. Therefore, we treat such a difference as interspecific variation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DDE686E8B9164872390EC80229FAEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
The Taiwanese specimens were collected from a nest of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nawa" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nasutitermes parvonasutus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvonasutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Nasutitermes parvonasutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FD6C332480A6F772E277B72D2A07B51" baseAuthorityName="Nawa" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nasutitermes parvonasutus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvonasutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="099CD4422F8988230C3E6D6F70FB4404" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Nasutitermes parvonasutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
termite. However, the Japanese specimens were collected from leaf litter samples or by FIT. Some pselaphine species are known to live under the bark and rotten wood with termites. Thus, more information is needed to recognize the possible termitophyly of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2EAAF44-796C-41D3-ADB3-BC43188317A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89983494594C5FAE836032D40295CE53" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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3.2.7.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F2EAAF44-796C-41D3-ADB3-BC43188317A6" authority="Jin and Che" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce nigra" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">Symploce nigra Jin and Che</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="776219D51252D2BB77590B976EEC45DC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F2EAAF44-796C-41D3-ADB3-BC43188317A6" authority="Jin and Che" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce nigra" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">Symploce nigra Jin and Che</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58BA63231018BAA49A66E0EA3DA67BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2935F36B61AD9E074F3FDC6D9649F1F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA096C4387D96857B29C867994262C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="518060565243135AA0699DE3EA8A6EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A474EA79482A669ED86465D4923D2612" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2216FA017A79200BA2319C3DE21091AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: CHINA • ♂; Hainan Prov., Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling; 26-28 June 2014; Bing Liu leg.; light traps.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DF7A05954C9E718EC89AB1F461A2918" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: CHINA • 2 ♂♂, same data as for holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9844E00E6C1F03E15319925DD34F505B" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F92BC6A9351C3A4786083FC5CC89324" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A368196B4FE36EC6946FCBA1C81E4819" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Overall length: ♂ 21.5; pronotum length
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1442DA4DA0624D326F4E5A615AE6690D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width: ♂ 4.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAADF8575EE36970925008EC2C24FA11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.0; tegmina: ♂ 18.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C117FF0996A727E9A992263E17FE0EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C169A66744B5A6C9C172E0479B6D95AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A796B2539B49675389BC94ED79518C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DF7837867028C659A117146DF451849" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body chestnut brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59B8FD8828D52F08E671946B24C82CB6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex black, lower half of face chestnut brown. Ocelli milky. Base of antenna yellowish brown, the rest dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EACA318D491189F7A403BDDE9343ADEB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67377C84CE8D37117AA61FC3EC80D6E8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum chestnut brown, posterior and narrow lateral borders shiny black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE082CD891A87F4F3F340BF7B08F8A28" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegmina anterior edge black, the rest blackish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B04404ADEF1771834281FF031DAE02FB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs with tibiae and tarsi dark brown, remainder chestnut brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03B2FB2DB5CFFA67EA821C40D0360851" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="005FF3526A8E46B3DC2986CCFB9B73C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Interocular space shorter than the distance between ocelli and slightly less than the width of an antennal socket. Third maxillary palpomere as long as the fourth, slightly longer than the fifth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F2CBAD302DC4E4275D0230E71079A03" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of pronotum slightly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CC4882AE87B858BBB6134EE0B1CE41B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Tegmina and hindwings</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99D65AE96DA358EA1E6DFF04A1DFB313" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Tegmina and hindwings</emphasis>
|
||||
: Both fully developed, extending beyond the end of abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E6E15CED984437CBDFDFF565CEE79E6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings with RP branched after the midpoint, the apical region of M with a bifurcation, CuA slightly curved with 5 complete and 3 incomplete branches (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BBBE641DBE30996D2CDA67E1563D3E8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34B3913F85D5DD0FFE246E397C183FFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Front femur Type A3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB5289CBDCE5F7EE1A9B04C2E4371333" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pretarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, pulvillus present.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED6C4970BD328825FF6ADA83E53427E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
|
||||
: T1 specialized as a ridge scattered with a cluster of setae. T7 also specialized with a pair of unobvious fossae in the middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1523F78064B9D7C601CBFEE82A8C80B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T10 symmetrical, posterior margin rounded.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFB7CFCDFDCB28D093BC698F2BB154A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dissimilar, the right one bifurcate with one apex enlarged, left one with a curved finger-like process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD9F46B16A19023A97E0A0B0AEC0356F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36485ACF26B459D915209F1A3206AF2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||||
: Slightly asymmetrical, middle part of posterior margin distinctly convex with tiny bristles, two styli similar and cylindrical with tiny bristles; right middle area with a large spine-like protrusion pointed to supra-anal plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A46D340DAF1ED4583D594C35BDC5828" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56552B8B0B21D9E4D14B9E8619E105E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: L3 on the left side and the apex with an incision (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79909BC8F37BEAB50EA0852AE0AB3819" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L2vm rod-like, the apex acute (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E00FBF507B47CE3BC40B7456D13F3817" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); R3 complex, a part of the sclerites rake-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C2530C21610B79D7C507937ECAA5DE3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Symploce nigra sp. nov., male: A holotype, dorsal view; B holotype, ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05B2D63A97FF8C3AFD8100F6617F2E05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce nigra" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="062997D98612DA6451355DBF65699F2B" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690404" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C4A44F6D988E5266D69BF4B0A094DFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B2B507F984AC3D5F13B1469B10F2A2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D3F37501687E7F42492037D31EDDA4A" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce nigra" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8465ED1D63FDA182AF7D5494B25E741" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="639C45B744B618A2478615CC1D1A4E92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, male:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2928C98DE314B6EA06D2AB08F99D2562" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="130AD94B8E4964DEED0BE68A23A37C0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2E85801CBC8F8CCF77D19702F2399E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B0791EC217C7D58E0A4E904283D3F3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1FFFD7467AA76FC7ED9E2A89CBA2AD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillary palp;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E46983C735B8EFD01AF862C717ECF38B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||||
front femur, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32D1ABF1F3A670A026DAE2A02D5D8C1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
seventh abdominal tergite;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A761E745C9392C991CBBA8FB91F08777" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">H</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33F96A51FB2E4B0399EB8A1E4E67001E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">I</emphasis>
|
||||
wing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96BC71D245FC68CFF85ADB8CC96CD5D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">J</emphasis>
|
||||
supra-anal plate, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E83A8F596CE421FFC3EA006B4294D035" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">K</emphasis>
|
||||
left phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03BF9D95836BB1266986FB985AFE160B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">L</emphasis>
|
||||
median phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF7F48676E777982677944C1737554B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">M</emphasis>
|
||||
right phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A78FA944B9AC9E6D1786B61BFB4DE3F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53F3549224B7A13BE4A0C87B46542D57" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF3258E43BB45CA55F697BEB238AA0F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D82A1D60E4DA9B692DC03B1039908AD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
The Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">niger</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E723C0A20D06F5C34305BFEA20E52EC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">niger</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning black, refers to the posterior and lateral border areas of pronotum being black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce nigra" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="635B95F383F597D127E480CA4F71AB3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="837AA2A0A824111D59CB74862BF64517" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8B989C1B9B053D5F35B0D460B64E952" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6D443CBCB21F0AFD9AE1AB686B80099" authorityName="Jin and Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce nigra" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A828D08ABC986DE07321776D1DE340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jin and Che
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD7837C2C5B8CB90C8552217DEDDCF78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna evidens" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="evidens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna evidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE69203E4A8A872C1DDB3B2FCFB1DB46" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Centrocolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrocolumna evidens" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD42934B3B734D742C1EDF129699DA80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Centrocolumna evidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4814E7E8CE244AF05978B3937CD7CBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
in general morphology, however, they can be distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) pronotum of the former chestnut brown, posterior and narrow lateral borders shiny black, but lateral region of the pronotum of the latter species yellowish brown with dark U-shaped maculae at disc; 2) supra-anal plate of the former specialized with setal tuft near the posterior margin, but the latter without; 3) two styli similar and cylindrical, both situated at the posterior margin of subgenital plate, while the right stylus of the latter, arising at the protrusion of subgenital plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D09852BA2F56B262AE9386B66B3B43ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="303BA9AD89370AFB5DA533783881F500" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D8BA23F3E1BAA905A3E0616600BDB37" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,148 +1,147 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D3F85F90A84130B03844DB0B490C31DC">Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F6A2EC2C34D97A9C1C86D9B31FB01923" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB2C5054B1669C411A03F075E9337FE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AE7A3DBD4FA481F0289BAAE7E4D640C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2784EB2D48E0947D8B6AA91920BF96F3">Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="B07FB543A1D7CC85ADAE1B0D6942AE5C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45F42D678AA535A0FA4F16EC6BE724F0">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0A5E9DC63F1CFC5501863BFED8A98FB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="79FA4BFF8DCBE224F5A0F7F5290A5811">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:title id="F23B7A9762A646A07CFF8FA26B33F148">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>415</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F21C7917FAF3BA3292D2B61EF84F2ED1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BF15292DDFEE79F919FA740665C3CC23">2014</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="05640907957B90D39E342F2ADC07DCA9">415</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D08CC2D5DDC240A63A0A94912997B6F2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6C265CE5A0F42A277099FAE00B0F6069">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C51AB60D2AD8D8085C636E8E1758FFC5">80</mods:end>
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||||
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="70C62E5C224C5747AC189D2A9600122A">
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<mods:url id="5683BFF8611DDF267338878B788E2776">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="B8E273070B9426F4044F696A706F2088" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053524" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatment id="89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053524" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD63D264FDFA1211FB40FE6D8294D0D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="453ED88A4C454116C5FC925F6E152E4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
(2) Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="59">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E10BBD4F07F5B418043D38E0A67BC651" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="059F7511A3879DE513EF32FC44D9EB14" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7, 17-18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis calderana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66BAC5C132043199C5144F2B54D645BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F97B1776A7163C1C27C33D0B2C7FA7DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="336990D0B7CFFF077A7F855A79DAD6DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8C4C8A18CBE2F778DBDB91308B7F33E" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis calderana" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958, present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 of equal length to 10, antennomere 11 of equal length to 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal third; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron not defined; ventral surface of profemora with a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae very explanate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFC36814B32723B0CD63455903C8EAC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D91DFA20F32ECD6E67960BCE11FC4EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71F98BE1F40C89B07E100ECDBF339750" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 of equal length to 10, antennomere 11 of equal length to 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal third; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron not defined; ventral surface of profemora with a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae very explanate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06C6E725C6FB9F8EAE5D770B37492E41" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17D5A4F4D26766333F060C21EA5AB73D" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8E1D44F2DDCB3E1CDA4407A4D68F9DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DFD65CFDFF456705B7CC5267A4DEC4F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are endemic to northern Chile and occur from 25°South (Paposo, Antofagasta Region) to 31°South (Caleta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB93DE8826B6043116ECC2FED28A936A" originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Coquimbo Region) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama and Coquimbo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BC5B2989F41267BF565901709F7B078" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig. 17).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C441E118D72781A46AED26AC3D1C4699" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="458044A5D5A618E749A2E999F8648290" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEE214E9471D400891A15F1A58FF10B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
We present new records for some Pacific islands. We recorded the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilula" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82191A2165002B0ED84BB87EE6BB9726" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pilula" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Laporte and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DD2B347C81C6D2CE361009A88140EF" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer for Damas (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25F0E4FCC16374221D56A84713BADB57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="660CBED138281A1BA8A1AAB6FB264730" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) and Gaviota Islands (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18706BA8100B6F20320CA5A8DC99D142" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A8D3C1F50B73F13BCFF78A1E22A90EB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B908551E75321D1D3A1C8D845658FAF" author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D49F7343E8E7E1BF3701E63061D3252" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA6A66266558A95353467E0ABFDBDCB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1FD05169E96BBA98CDE6366A2603BEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
This subgenus contains 4 species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAB07F60323FAC4FBC5B914DD4D59EDF" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) plus 1 species to be described, 5 species in total, with a 25 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE29197DE7A056AA93D7A64B51E9A208" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B212A891E49C6F9CAF230E7C53693993" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3CFBDC316DC97D69CC14FAC1251E722" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
The distribution range of the subgenus extends from sea level to an altitude of ~1325 m. All
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mesopraocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopraocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesopraocis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBF6A26F8BF6F84D510CECD6E0432826" genus="Mesopraocis" lsidName="Mesopraocis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Mesopraocis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are associated with coastal dunes stabilized with vegetation or paleodunes in the transitional coastal desert of Chile and have nocturnal habits, remaining during the day under stones or plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6B022E5D8515B7F8975DF1DF8169CE" author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D749F82D70123245964C3FB6610247D" originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, MNNC, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pilula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilula">Praocis pilula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC3E5FAB1638C8235EBFD913DE520F80" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C38B151B4CE83A55D71E9E81ADC58F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF16C2CCB2145F0F0B25147FF47434DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0482385FAEC785C59C0D0065CF644D13" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pilula" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pilula">Praocis pilula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Laporte, 1840 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Coelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelus hirticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticollis">Coelus hirticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B9510BAE7501A42B74E919B01FD97F" genus="Coelus" lsidName="Coelus hirticollis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="hirticollis">Coelus hirticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier, 1840, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lacordaire, JT" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Generades Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome cinquieme. Contenant les familles des Tenebrionides, Cistelides, Nilionides, Pythides, Melandryides, Lagriides, Pedilides, Anthicides, Pyrochroides, Mordellides, Rhipiphorides, Stylopides, Meloides et Oedemerides" year="1859">Lacordaire 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AE8C48B044C09FBE25A50D552EB066A" author="Lacordaire, JT" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Generades Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome cinquieme. Contenant les familles des Tenebrionides, Cistelides, Nilionides, Pythides, Melandryides, Lagriides, Pedilides, Anthicides, Pyrochroides, Mordellides, Rhipiphorides, Stylopides, Meloides et Oedemerides" year="1859">Lacordaire 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis calderana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F03D5A2A56E14497303732A5C506FB79" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis calderana" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis flava" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Praocis flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FAA15605FEAA5E80B0230DBC436D03F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis flava" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="flava">Praocis flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis nitens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Praocis nitens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="745F15514CE9DD356B5B7CCD69CDFB57" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis nitens" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="nitens">Praocis nitens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1959.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<caption id="9CF58419E5CE79E679F574EDE62A0918" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="514C32E7DE8F36E22333363551A7A6E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Figures 7-10. Dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D126BFFCF8AD18FF05F29DE7D7FA4FEE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calderana" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9069636AD9B44D8CF28B789BC30C28D1" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="calderana" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="961DBFB7BBACF5E66F0EDBAC2A49D66E" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pentachorda" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype (previously published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D31F534B5C7E4D2BF5A8E5EE4B595D95" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Zootaxa 1985: Fig. 3; copyright Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission) 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii subsp. nigra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chevrolatii" subGenus="Anthrasomus" subSpecies="nigra">Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C58067B6D14CD4F6E24464BDD15A582F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii subsp. nigra" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="subSpecies" species="chevrolatii" subGenus="Anthrasomus" subSpecies="nigra">Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltata" subGenus="Filotarsus">Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDA39BC822C3763A445B1A658F810CFE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="peltata" subGenus="Filotarsus">Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,279 +1,279 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1BB98FE5-7F5A-4CA3-8DDF-1D1C79E52CD8" authority="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="sp. n.">Sinodraconarius yui Z. Zhao & S. Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Localities of Sinodraconarius species in the Southwest China. 1 S. cawarongensis sp. n. 2 S. muruoensis sp. n. 3 S. patellabifidus 4 S. sangjiuensis sp. n. 5 S. yui sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSection id="48935BE0E90DBD99E76CD3923A94E8E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="taxonomy">
|
||||
<treatment id="89BC4FB1F79A9AE4FCF4FECF16B116B5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BB98FE5-7F5A-4CA3-8DDF-1D1C79E52CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BC4FB1F79A9AE4FCF4FECF16B116B5" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Agelenidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5AC33E97A0C239FCD5ED40170F4EE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EFA2218BE20E771776B2BFF531EA494" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="865E98EEAD74350306429AABCB2A9F3D" ID-CoL="4XL2Z" LSID="http://zoobank.org/1BB98FE5-7F5A-4CA3-8DDF-1D1C79E52CD8" authority="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui" status="sp. n.">Sinodraconarius yui Z. Zhao & S. Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58864235DB44528F443F3E68888489E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5604486D706BCCB3AC2667282E47AFC8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45E16F6EFF2545A8D4EF86E8EBE96B8D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6A8CA91F1D4F0B3D8A60D602267E057" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Localities of Sinodraconarius species in the Southwest China. 1 S. cawarongensis sp. n. 2 S. muruoensis sp. n. 3 S. patellabifidus 4 S. sangjiuensis sp. n. 5 S. yui sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li, 2018" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes himalayaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis" status="sp. n.">Coelotes himalayaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B3" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC8ECA79D54C815C73BCAEAD037B8F58" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A76E5B0C9155940EB32B3C68D1936EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51A2DC0401CDA24292F520DFD069FF0D" authority="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li, 2018" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes himalayaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis" status="sp. n.">Coelotes himalayaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="619124730708CEE1B1BB4D116941043A" author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B3" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 134, fig. 45.3-4 (♂ only, ♀ mismatched).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li, 2018" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius himalayaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis" status="sp. n.">Draconarius himalayaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="499 - 662" refId="B8" refString="Wang, XP, 2003. Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 499 - 662" title="Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." volume="54" year="2003">Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78C219BFFC4688DD0277F3C121C3425D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE69797138195B823A4AD58B4C1D90" authority="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li, 2018" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius himalayaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis" status="sp. n.">Draconarius himalayaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1071664136885B7896377B208F6458C7" author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="499 - 662" refId="B8" refString="Wang, XP, 2003. Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 499 - 662" title="Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." volume="54" year="2003">Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 534 (♂ only, ♀ mismatched);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B13" refString="Zhu, MS, Wang, XP, Zhang, ZS, 2017. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B329B89E04F0136C5B5B43D15498383C" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B13" refString="Zhu, MS, Wang, XP, Zhang, ZS, 2017. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 289, fig. 166C-D (♂ only, ♀ mismatched)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF07C5F0D97936352B90350DAED9ABCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0F546F84DEA57D588A4316A06542ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B3AF7944529D96AF7DC76E1C40316EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD8C3956F0A385AD65C70FBB46884452" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ (IZCAS): China: Tibet: Nyingchi: Segula Mountain,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.605017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.605017">N29.605017°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0DAAECEC0B81B752D04E12FF7490C4BB" degrees="29.605017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.605017">N29.605017°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="94.609117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.609116">E94.609117°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1D4D7A4D5070CC19E168C30C327E0A3" degrees="94.609117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.609116">E94.609117°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4184
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="904C08020A9D785F878FBA82F248EA80" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4 m, 11.X.2010, Hao Yu leg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="304E9A90B518E37E203BA97640070A06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2♂♂ (IZCAS): same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS): China: Tibet: Nyingchi: Positive face of Segula Mountain,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.607583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.607582">N29.607583°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B73C88F50139C2578BAEC62116029B78" degrees="29.607583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.607582">N29.607583°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="94.608767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.608765">E94.608767°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC0236C403A851BB3F355AE46574A744" degrees="94.608767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.608765">E94.608767°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4190
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="750B7F2DCD61478775F3062A7D0A3266" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13 m, 12.VIII.2010, Hao Yu leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">The specific name is after Hao Yu, the collector of specimens used in this study; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C64458DC7BBB36A0CB5561C04CD729B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC01D34544F2EEB48A3037BBA3CFC1B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8D019E85713079D386407FF8DE39D40" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">The specific name is after Hao Yu, the collector of specimens used in this study; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="278ABC08BF93A10E4D5B99B000DDCAFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F5D97B292020062460F8BAA1593497C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15402223220809C281763C8749BA1B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
The males are similar to these of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD4F349169007C1719A1F1179F70F560" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95191B0E13B1814EFFF375002648E8CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the ventral branch of the patellar apophysis larger than dorsal one and the apex of the conductor pointed and bent retrolaterally, but can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="438899D2BB99DA5A43C977E91F7684EF" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F40DB725444B5331FF4E34C9263A6F8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the short palp (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214747" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F08C3D2C17BABE42E9403D6C6B81A386" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214747" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A9752666CF6AD719804AD9535DCD6DD" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The females are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="062D6498718BEF9063FE11D73B66E5ED" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19AB822A7EDD852B7DA15098CDC4A904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by having the apex of the septum tapering but can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDFD68B0349C7EEDAF1478A879C3582B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAD83CBBE7BE2FC5BAF08BB0BA105E0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the epigynal hoods located anterolaterally
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1AF283FEEF5B22DF606F470EED8FB28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
mediolaterally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1556DF69C264FDB09B7F012AF1823666" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EA094EAA9DC150BDF393FA10833D5E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214748" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16AD38B723519BBE745A49D9EC5056FC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214748" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69ACE216302AD45AC01A727B4FFA2CFA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310329" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="16B3622245DA890A2E21B606B2700344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310329" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86B6052367A288E1F820C423EF701A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61EDAE289E784C1047D655E8C0035CF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left male palp of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius yui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8D82B0351FB0A47F5346D7ED4ABF421" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F5814977F434587BBD00C9FCDFBF59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius yui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF8991C44DD5D6B458BE665EB75FF7EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1541B089B56638CE56A65BEDF0A0FDB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F36913765DB5CAD6D29E4FF6E5DFD48A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A, B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCC1D1C21894A031C6EF85629FA3020A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A, B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Male (holotype).</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B79D2DAD3B6F4CCA9D94D129325B537F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8353D8FD420C5E6825D94EE9169A059" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14C7D48A3020A40EF107607A777CA7C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7D79024D295B56A449DE9F786DA5445" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Male (holotype).</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 7.59. Carapace 4.00 long, 2.60 wide. Abdomen 3.59 long, 2.56 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.20, PME 0.14, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, AME-PME 0.16, ALE-PLE 0, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.13. Leg measurements: I 12.15 (4.06, 4.00, 2.68, 1.41); II 10.22 (3.44, 3.50, 2.03, 1.25); III 9.99 (3.28, 3.00, 2.40, 1.31); IV 12.82 (4.06, 3.80, 3.40, 1.56). Palp: ventral branch of patellar apophysis larger than dorsal one; anterior 1/5 part of RTA extending beyond the tibia; LTA obvious; cymbial furrow less than 1/4 of cymbium length; the apex of conductor concave and spiral; median apophysis conspicuous, finger-like, the apex of the median apophysis expanded and open; dorsal conductor apophysis broad, the visible part (between conductor and tegulum) hidden by conductor in ventral view; embolus beginning at position 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3718C9B3E8E6D9BC4672297421A2B9F2" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48ED8F5543F9A123A5A86029B68955C4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214755" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Female (paratype).</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40969EDAFC6115AB150C94F51B640F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="608395C707A39CFF79A621F71E954ADC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Female (paratype).</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 7.89. Carapace 3.40 long, 2.40 wide. Abdomen 4.49 long, 2.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.15, ALE-PLE 0, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.15. Leg measurements: I 9.17 (3.58, 2.88, 1.75, 0.96); II 8.66 (3.07, 2.88, 1.75, 0.96); III 8.47 (3.20, 2.56, 1.75, 0.96); IV 11.05 (3.59, 3.52, 2.50, 1.44). Epigyne: apex of the V-shaped septum tapering; hoods located laterally; atrium two times wider than long, occupying approx. 1/4 of epigynal plate; receptacles spaced by the width of a receptacle; the head of the receptacles broad and short, located anteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="750934B5E8E3BB4386E874093D010519" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epigyne and habitus of Sinodraconarius yui sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for D and E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10A-B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310311" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="54D93D20339F75FEB44CED10E69795E7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310311" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214756" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7976190AB13D6D4D0B289DD97D95E2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29480D6EBE032A7FA20A809F5C518831" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Epigyne and habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius yui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF2009D5899AE4B921DB77984644DD68" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABBE51D9C69996BB2CEF8A257DC5A081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius yui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="783A60D22FD4289BD5AC5257136D9671" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Epigyne, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52755F4F2F0A549042EE3213A1968ADA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Vulva, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D554446C7BA20E475EAA4DD382462F50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Male habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D96816E6CC370B61F93F477F88F609F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C30EA94FD373A9117C88484E82BF7611" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2526464A71F989269CBDAB278E73B19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CECBEFF12ED588C271FF00A56B839E64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A0718946A8A61629501760EB7941D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="898CB5F4E5D8D84E86EE308B4FDC4DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="489A6D220C0904ECA1EAB5FE4D12B664" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
The male of the new species was first described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B3" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." year="2001">Hu (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F87E6848B639A08DD75E638713C3E80" author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B3" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp." year="2001">Hu (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as the allotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes himalayaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Coelotes himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3738D5E344AB841B02D8E88A5C26B15D" authorityName="Li & Zhao & Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes himalayaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEB1B35053FFCA38E667EA726C803157" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Coelotes himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and later transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Coelotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A03B2B49A39BE275966893E9DD21E263" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65FD7CEA5AD0C975F1694859D17D6552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Coelotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D738C211B2C4644D0A7CC80E76630B0" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56EAC01C6E674F5DC746A194BB321409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="499 - 662" refId="B8" refString="Wang, XP, 2003. Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 499 - 662" title="Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." volume="54" year="2003">Wang (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8A2C232C3F58F2FF36B1B0609745003" author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="499 - 662" refId="B8" refString="Wang, XP, 2003. Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 499 - 662" title="Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." volume="54" year="2003">Wang (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, we found that the male and female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. himalayaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DEE6C758C45241B95088D9F2C6E89ED" lsidName="D. himalayaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B2B44C10182762905B2AF031AB86CF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">D. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were mismatched. Therefore, the male is established as a new species here, and both sexes are described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Total length of males (n = 3) 7.05-7.59.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AC848C6F4C5E270DF8BCCD03F11C65F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84D1147459D52B1210174D4ACBBEBA4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1D8BCC8F8601E6A4962AB0E1DF39E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Total length of males (n = 3) 7.05-7.59.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="370223685D55039931744B0821FEC3D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3DB3E276662D2930C7DAD73585CB831" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E36C903269925402F4905E04619B6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Known only from Nyingchi, Tibet (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Localities of Sinodraconarius species in the Southwest China. 1 S. cawarongensis sp. n. 2 S. muruoensis sp. n. 3 S. patellabifidus 4 S. sangjiuensis sp. n. 5 S. yui sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14348F492BCC820114A187B75472227E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Localities of Sinodraconarius species in the Southwest China. 1 S. cawarongensis sp. n. 2 S. muruoensis sp. n. 3 S. patellabifidus 4 S. sangjiuensis sp. n. 5 S. yui sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310313" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0482E4328B5E18BD48CCFBA7CF35B91D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310313" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7F3DF69F255E73C0E086967C7AB8B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D01F6DA537DCB113685BB574137E7E67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8568732023392215887166C8FB31455F" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE72A7F00C262344743C0B9901EE205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in the Southwest China.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cawarongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cawarongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. cawarongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36ADC1CB09F048AAB698E5B6BDCAFC5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F270FC00CB5D866F96135FB192283904" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cawarongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cawarongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="744CAC1BD30B6CDC773F2AFDB7D2C70A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. cawarongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. muruoensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muruoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. muruoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8682D6A009C77E3ABBAC49B982BB9E2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C745D54B016058E9C2CF13AA315DA24C" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. muruoensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muruoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A464A3B188C8A8AD55C6828636D8207D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. muruoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. patellabifidus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellabifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. patellabifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61919DDF4735DB2327A0DFF2615DC7E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37222B75C4B9610E68CDDBE1C3FAF90C" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. patellabifidus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellabifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26EAA6327E5C0F0F616034B6887C5B7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. patellabifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B61F86B9BC0F5B619DD947045FCC7A47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBF421308CD7370A218D7E93EA9DD525" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="467A1F6C080AB020A68E450EC5F52223" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. yui</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="238991EDB742CC49FDE450971C47E000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ABCD3E82E43A1496E050539701AE652" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE602E79F2D3722E935BB2C456316B2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">S. yui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,110 +1,109 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>B. L. Fisher</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="067381E8E7B8BD861CC94AB98CA58295">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89BD6E6030E7C1AB86914304EE270392" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BD6E6030E7C1AB86914304EE270392" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,649,962,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rakotonirina and Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina and Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">Pachycondyla tavaratra Rakotonirina and Fisher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="89BD6E6030E7C1AB86914304EE270392" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89BD6E6030E7C1AB86914304EE270392" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BD6E6030E7C1AB86914304EE270392" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7341146F1C4211ACF114053C45AC965" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF79E3D3E74A2724817C797AC9D81C36" box="[118,649,962,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0577B3E50D769420EA3A4FFAC863A741" authority="Rakotonirina and Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina and Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">Pachycondyla tavaratra Rakotonirina and Fisher</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F21FE56EB10721C52AA881C0833AD2BD" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,312,989,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">(Figures 3, 38-39, 62)</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F88D661899040385BA4BF72C4A67930E" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="869DB00796D34086EFD6DEC82E4B75D7" box="[118,312,989,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">(Figures 3, 38-39, 62)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1046,1123]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71F6AC2D15DC3979CE197D125E40EF1B" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26030BAFCBEF476C0B2482901491CBE8" box="[118,1121,1046,1123]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">
|
||||
Holotype worker: Antsiranana,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34EC0C8D93973AD238F2010D8ECBA9AB" originalValue="Forêt" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.60333, 650-800 m, under stone, rainforest, 4 Oct 2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.), collection code: BLF09750, specimen code: CASENT0077442 (CASC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1133,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Paratypes: 4 workers with the same data as holotype but specimen coded: CASENT0077438, CASENT0077440, CASENT0247228, CASENT0247229 (BMNH, MHNG, CASC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E66D865AAF15E9E93CEED8DC74AFB30B" box="[118,1121,1133,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Paratypes: 4 workers with the same data as holotype but specimen coded: CASENT0077438, CASENT0077440, CASENT0247228, CASENT0247229 (BMNH, MHNG, CASC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,290,1220,1239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Worker diagnosis:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1250,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Larger species (HW: 2.49-3.13 mm), antennal scape reaching the posterior margin of head; anterior margin of clypeus broadly triangular; eyes extending beyond the lateral border of head; dorsum of head and mesosoma finely striate, with sparse punctures; stout erect hairs on dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node erected relative to the body surface.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1366,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Worker measurements (n=7): HL: 3.05-3.13, HW: 2.55-2.73, CI: 84-88, SL: 1.91-2.09, SI: 99-104, PW: 1.91-2.09, WL: 4.11-4.46, NL: 1.35-1.50, NW: 1.35-1.62, NH: 1.67-1.85, DNI: 100-114, LNI: 116-130.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72FBF48B6C72E582415DE22BE07ED308" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ECC15F11E8F8D5FAF5BE71E39602F60" box="[118,290,1220,1239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Worker diagnosis:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F48AE4EC11380702486E93A83AE0806E" box="[118,1121,1250,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Larger species (HW: 2.49-3.13 mm), antennal scape reaching the posterior margin of head; anterior margin of clypeus broadly triangular; eyes extending beyond the lateral border of head; dorsum of head and mesosoma finely striate, with sparse punctures; stout erect hairs on dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node erected relative to the body surface.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDF3493F5993C56827DFF25CC296FA96" box="[118,1121,1366,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Worker measurements (n=7): HL: 3.05-3.13, HW: 2.55-2.73, CI: 84-88, SL: 1.91-2.09, SI: 99-104, PW: 1.91-2.09, WL: 4.11-4.46, NL: 1.35-1.50, NW: 1.35-1.62, NH: 1.67-1.85, DNI: 100-114, LNI: 116-130.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,226,1453,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1482,1589][118,1122,118,312]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E042D65024B86FB86D207EF35A4B3BC8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57C89D13AA4EB41298A067A598AD56FE" box="[118,226,1453,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF2F23FFD296207A703BAB3DC88230D" box="[118,1121,1482,1589][118,1122,118,312]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="mainText">
|
||||
Worker. Head approximately longer than broad, sides convex and broadest around level of eyes, posterior cephalic margin almost straight. Eyes generally large, breaking outline of sides of the head. Scape elongate, reaching posterior margin of head. Anterior margin of clypeus projecting into triangular median lobe, which makes a blunt angle with mandibular surface when head is viewed in profile. Mandibular masticatory margins armed with eight to
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="129" start="start">nine</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="1D075C46B527FFB7CC0CFADD88CFC639" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" start="start">nine</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
teeth and denticles. In profile, outline of dorsum of mesosoma forming an uninterrupted convexity, with rounded angle at junction of propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface; declivitous surface is very inclined anteriorly and has imperceptibly visible lateral margins. Mesopleural sulcus indistinct or absent. With petiole in lateral view, node thick, and junction of anterior face and dorsum rounded, whereas dorsum and posterior face meet at distinct angle. In dorsal view, anterior face rounded and posterior face truncate. Sculpture resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AE3B246DEF9293F6113B3FACD8FE7D4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, head covered with dense striation superimposed with scattered punctures; striation converging from posterolateral portion of head towards midline and level of eyes through frontal lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,323,633]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Mandibles coarsely costate interspersed with piligerous pits. Pronotum with dense and fine costulae, while mesonotum and propodeum are covered with transverse, dense and fine striation or microreticulation. Lateral portion of mesosoma densely, finely reticulate-rugulose or with striation in different directions, interspersed with sparse large punctures. Declivitous surface microreticulate or transversely finely striate. Lateral surface of petiole node and gastral segments microreticulate, their dorsum densely finely costulate to finely microreticulate. Dorsum of body covered with black, stout hairs which tend to be brown on the appendages; with mesosoma viewed from front, these hairs incline towards its midline and are more erect at dorsolateral margin. Slender, brownish hairs present on ventral surface of head, gaster, and coxae. Pubescence abundant on lateral portion of mesosoma, petiole node, and gastral segments, but almost absent from dorsum of propodeum, petiole node, and dorsum of first and anterior half of second gastral segments. Integument black, head and mesosoma with silky brilliance; articulations and apex of appendages reddish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F5BD98BBD3D3466CC826FFF291D3860" box="[118,1122,323,633]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Mandibles coarsely costate interspersed with piligerous pits. Pronotum with dense and fine costulae, while mesonotum and propodeum are covered with transverse, dense and fine striation or microreticulation. Lateral portion of mesosoma densely, finely reticulate-rugulose or with striation in different directions, interspersed with sparse large punctures. Declivitous surface microreticulate or transversely finely striate. Lateral surface of petiole node and gastral segments microreticulate, their dorsum densely finely costulate to finely microreticulate. Dorsum of body covered with black, stout hairs which tend to be brown on the appendages; with mesosoma viewed from front, these hairs incline towards its midline and are more erect at dorsolateral margin. Slender, brownish hairs present on ventral surface of head, gaster, and coxae. Pubescence abundant on lateral portion of mesosoma, petiole node, and gastral segments, but almost absent from dorsum of propodeum, petiole node, and dorsum of first and anterior half of second gastral segments. Integument black, head and mesosoma with silky brilliance; articulations and apex of appendages reddish.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,643,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="801BF0D3E4FBA049043224BDF2203AD3" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88E6B6AC55AAAE046230050BC6376647" box="[118,1121,643,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
As for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B4923BC8170A2CB42D5D18153BF6F9C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, queen caste is not known for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">P. tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3951815298125C7C98F7F818F79977A1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">P. tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but some individual workers collected from several colonies possess single ocelli, which suggests that these workers might have assumed the reproductive role of the queen. Males are not examined in this revision. Research should be undertaken in the future to understand the colony structure and reproductive organization of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,224,789,808]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Discussion:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,818,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">Pachycondyla tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B945A1005A8150DCACAE66EE793B5CB" box="[118,224,789,808]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Discussion:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BC8D9661AFAFFA2856C391F3AEFF12F" box="[118,1121,818,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A9D30CAF5A3BEB78A6F2BD9A965C9AB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">Pachycondyla tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50A30DB880C53BDA9740E8CBC4577C51" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished easily by the triangular projection of the anteromedian clypeal margin, the elongate standing erect hairs on the upper surface of the body, and the location of the eyes, which break the outline of the sides of the head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,353,935,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Distribution and biology:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,964,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">Pachycondyla tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD7474C41518AD47B9B1B1BC59B39AF3" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFA9DFECF3CD908799EBD00445ED57FF" box="[118,353,935,953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Distribution and biology:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6B7EF8368EB6CCC0FD5E6CB54E9A896" box="[118,1121,964,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7651F96FA90003B3A8048CF417F0E4F3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">Pachycondyla tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in northern Madagascar, and was collected mostly from the high altitude rainforests of the PN Montagne d'Ambre and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05C2BEDB255313EB0F39A0B04BE0B141" originalValue="Forêt" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Binara (Fig. 62). Rarely has it been recorded from lower altitudes at Andavakoera and Binara forests. This species forages mostly on the ground and generally nests in rotten logs and soil layers or rarely under rocks. Its longer antennal scapes are suggestive of foraging conducted on the forest floor and through leaf litter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,361,1139,1158]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Other material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1168,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52347D55FB5B94B3D778F18B45FF95D5" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C734B888168B37B61127AFFFBA8E835" box="[118,361,1139,1158]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">Other material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47378666909D804E19285C6468EF929A" box="[118,1121,1168,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="mainText">
|
||||
Antsiranana, PN Montagne d'Ambre, 975 m (G. D. Alpert) (MCZC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, 1000-1100 m (W.L. & D.E. Brown) (MCZC); PN Montagne d'Ambre: 3.6 km 235° SW Joffreville, -12.53444, 49.1795, 925 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Antomboka, -12.50035, 49.175, 885 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Antomboka, -12.51269, 49.17807, 970 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crête" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Crete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4796CBE4B0799E885161EAFC2EC1080D" originalValue="Crête" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Crete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, -12.58132, 49.13368, 1110 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Petit lac, -12.53664, 49.17412, 1130 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Pic Bades, -12.5186, 49.18625, 900 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Roussettes, -12.52574, 49.17238, 1025 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F d'Andavakoera, 21.4 km 75° ENE Ambilobe; 4.6 km 356° N Betsiaka, -13.11833, 49.23, 425 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, - 13.26333, 49.60333, 650-800 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F de Binara, 9.4 km 235° SW Daraina, - 13.26333, 49.6, 1100 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,231 +1,230 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056698" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1541C001-E4DD-4812-9D60-277706CE391D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BE7D1354DBEC1ECF4790203FBDBFA5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Palaemonidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="89BE7D1354DBEC1ECF4790203FBDBFA5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056698" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1541C001-E4DD-4812-9D60-277706CE391D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BE7D1354DBEC1ECF4790203FBDBFA5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" scope_order="Decapoda">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD4ADE65F469FFB88EB1C4504818A5C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A4EC150772DA62385559A73E1BA75D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Palaemonidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1541C001-E4DD-4812-9D60-277706CE391D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C9C63D7F4494909AA63D4D5B5519278" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DC12BF752FEFFFC2FE6B118183C4E76" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32D59540632CD43D5C4F891C92688E8A" LSID="http://zoobank.org/1541C001-E4DD-4812-9D60-277706CE391D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3795F70FB66A64F88784549D2A2D0C1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 3, 5c, 6c, 7and 8
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemonetes (Palaemonetes) carteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Palaemonetes">Palaemonetes (Palaemonetes) carteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D1A54E6DB7C6A8345592ED506CBB34A" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1E6EBD659D5A1BCAA7CE23A61FAEDF9" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7CC6A0CB36E6857E182044535BA5702" genus="Palaemonetes" lsidName="Palaemonetes (Palaemonetes) carteri" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Palaemonetes">Palaemonetes (Palaemonetes) carteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kensley, B" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 28" title="Palaemonid shrimps from the Amazon basin, Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia)." volume="362" year="1982">Kensley and Walker 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3681F67AE9465E2D78834377142D9C2D" author="Kensley, B" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 28" title="Palaemonid shrimps from the Amazon basin, Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia)." volume="362" year="1982">Kensley and Walker 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11, figs 13-14 [part, at least spec. from Rio Negro and its basin];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Melo, GAS" editor="Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Editora Loyola, Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" pagination="289 - 415" title="Familias Atyidae, Palaemonidae e Sergestidae." volumeTitle="Manual de Identificacao dos Crustaceos Decapodos de Agua Doce Brasileiros" year="2003">Melo 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECE07F5D2F9865DC63436B2B0FEF452A" author="Melo, GAS" editor="Melo, GAS" journalOrPublisher="Editora Loyola, Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" pagination="289 - 415" title="Familias Atyidae, Palaemonidae e Sergestidae." volumeTitle="Manual de Identificacao dos Crustaceos Decapodos de Agua Doce Brasileiros" year="2003">Melo 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 382 [part, Amazonas].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemonetes carteri" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">Palaemonetes carteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47BE1209C7B78BAC9998BFCA42EB890E" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F040B197B0C7B6A6B5C58212CDE75535" genus="Palaemonetes" lsidName="Palaemonetes carteri" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="carteri">Palaemonetes carteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramos-Porto, M" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Nordestina de Zoologia" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" pagination="93 - 111" title="Sinopse dos crustaceos decapodos brasileiros (Familia Palaemonidae)." volume="3" year="1990">Ramos-Porto and Coelho 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D5DD5E5CAE47234792F32CDF66C8444" author="Ramos-Porto, M" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Nordestina de Zoologia" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" pagination="93 - 111" title="Sinopse dos crustaceos decapodos brasileiros (Familia Palaemonidae)." volume="3" year="1990">Ramos-Porto and Coelho 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99 [Rio Negro, Cantagalo;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="228643F93887FDE958B3A3269F161CC0" originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
afluente do Rio Mapiri,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém?];–">Santarem?];-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pileggi, LG" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" pagination="563 - 574" title="New records and extension of the known distribution of some freshwater shrimps in Brazil." url="10.7550/rmb.30504" volume="84" year="2013">Pileggi et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44831E8D48982170C72EAB7CC858E528" originalValue="Santarém?];–">Santarem?];-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52C4A07D5A1FBD6F06513A75B9020160" author="Pileggi, LG" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" pagination="563 - 574" title="New records and extension of the known distribution of some freshwater shrimps in Brazil." url="10.7550/rmb.30504" volume="84" year="2013">Pileggi et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 569 [? part, material from rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8E55F898CB2AA7C1B92F353602ABAFB" originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
basin, rio Xingu and rio Trombetas].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemonetes ivonicus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonicus">Palaemonetes ivonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96BF362972A52B0A82D457774CF31480" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E8101FA39EFEA344EA08796623DD597" genus="Palaemonetes" lsidName="Palaemonetes ivonicus" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="ivonicus">Palaemonetes ivonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramos-Porto, M" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Nordestina de Zoologia" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" pagination="93 - 111" title="Sinopse dos crustaceos decapodos brasileiros (Familia Palaemonidae)." volume="3" year="1990">Ramos-Porto and Coelho 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFBDC155FD42643E65B683513B547999" author="Ramos-Porto, M" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Nordestina de Zoologia" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" pagination="93 - 111" title="Sinopse dos crustaceos decapodos brasileiros (Familia Palaemonidae)." volume="3" year="1990">Ramos-Porto and Coelho 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99 [part, Rio Negro, Cantagalo].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E044F65041467290B3D1903DDB93DA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB53DC38940F444FD0AFAEB7006E3AE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F97A84774EFCB1334A4A673EC14D8F0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Lago
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tupé">Tupe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F132AAFEB4C144A804AF5B9A260D64B5" originalValue="Tupé">Tupe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
beach, lower Rio Negro tributary, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.045">003°02'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4985A2C39AB8F3E8F930A29093E2A8E5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.045">003°02'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.252777">060°15'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E88FED3BB557986FEF21351FC2F1C5B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.252777">060°15'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ♂, col. FL Carvalho and EA Souza-Carvalho, 27 January 2012 (CCDB 4865).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="89" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7CDE87998AD303AE6AC79BCDE847180" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56F62AC7AC944538C0F7B48EDAE4B0A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3CA6CCEB0013E2B50C18444EF112D1C3" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">same data as holotype, 28♂ 8♀ 17♀ov (CCDB 4866); same data as holotype, 10♂ 3♀ 3♀ov (INPA 2016); same data as holotype, 1♂ 1♀ 1♀ov (OUMNH-ZC 2013-08-001).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72CD8C81FA0C93BFE5072451FF3BE2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">same data as holotype, 28♂ 8♀ 17♀ov (CCDB 4866); same data as holotype, 10♂ 3♀ 3♀ov (INPA 2016); same data as holotype, 1♂ 1♀ 1♀ov (OUMNH-ZC 2013-08-001).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="other material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="90" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79595D1A8135F7AF0EC3E1312FC6B531" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="other material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ED74584CB5B01A5658BE8A2B684D04F" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="65279879281ED4BEA2EDBCA732B544F8" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E5E37F488FBDA1F32D31ED3C1B2F0F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Brazil.Amazonas. Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, lake near the rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apuaí’s">Apuai's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCB984C7CCAC717B177EA5D351B2DFAB" originalValue="Apuaí’s">Apuai's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mouth, 1♂ 1♀, col. J Zuanon, 20 August 2005 (INPA 1432); Manaus, Rio Negro basin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B46341D3F9D2A78A9B882B7BD5331BF" originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camarão">Camarao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83F4E4B748F00A9AA0551115C5E59CEF" originalValue="Camarão">Camarao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 20♀ov, col. O Odinetz-Collart et al., 28 February 1989 (CCDB 4726); Rio Negro basin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alagadiço">Alagadico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1EA102E74F37D9EF8E12448D810F25A" originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D27F2FA91742F1640662142C36E63C90" originalValue="Alagadiço">Alagadico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 20♂, col. O Odinetz-Collart et al., 17 January 1989 (CCDB 4727);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE1A695853176C6EEB6EAF661F08DD72" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gabriel da Cachoeira,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0C0D6C41A92F66B06758CFA4B4D2CB2" originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Barixia, right bank of the Rio Negro, 4♀, col. J Cunha et al., 14 December 2005 (MZUSP 16907); Santa Izabel do Rio Negro, 2♀, 24 October 1972 (MZUSP 13645); rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uatumã">Uatuma</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="175740F8C9F17FDA45403A401FD2E3D5" originalValue="Uatumã">Uatuma</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, near the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86A16F7443BB35BE94A10223007EE4DA" originalValue="igarapé">igarape</normalizedToken>
|
||||
do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miriti’s">Miriti's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60E766FEB2E76E6BE15B4AB89805286D" originalValue="Miriti’s">Miriti's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mouth, 1♂ 3♀, col. C
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Magalhães">Magalhaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF5B354157EA9C605F3FC6291450E0A9" originalValue="Magalhães">Magalhaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 12 July 1985 (INPA 173).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mandibular palp absent. Rostrum slender, slightly curved upward at the distal half, overreaching the scaphocerite; dorsal margin with 6 to 10 teeth; ventral margin with 2 to 5 teeth, usually 3 or 4. Projection of the anterolateral margin of the first antennular segment reaching the dorsal distal margin of the second segment; anterolateral spine of the first antennular segment not overreaching the first third of the projection of the anterolateral margin. Appendix masculina up to 1.1 the length of the appendix interna, measured from their junction. Telson carrying 2 plumose setae between the inner distal stout setae; inner distal stout setae overreaching the distal tip of the telson.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="828D820000C4A0FEA16B95923665FE56" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4E66E2198747F3AA60A66D59579AC02" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="918C048043F8D510D931D3103BF887CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mandibular palp absent. Rostrum slender, slightly curved upward at the distal half, overreaching the scaphocerite; dorsal margin with 6 to 10 teeth; ventral margin with 2 to 5 teeth, usually 3 or 4. Projection of the anterolateral margin of the first antennular segment reaching the dorsal distal margin of the second segment; anterolateral spine of the first antennular segment not overreaching the first third of the projection of the anterolateral margin. Appendix masculina up to 1.1 the length of the appendix interna, measured from their junction. Telson carrying 2 plumose setae between the inner distal stout setae; inner distal stout setae overreaching the distal tip of the telson.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Carapace glabrous. Sub-orbital lobe and pterygostomial angle rounded. Branchiostegal suture located approximately with a half of the distance between the antennal and branchiostegal tooth. Branchiostegal tooth almost as strong as the antennal, placed behind the anterior margin of the carapace.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Rostrum slender, slightly curved upward at the distal half, overreaching the scaphocerite (Fig. 7a); dorsal margin with 6 to 10 teeth, 5 to 8 of them placed in the proximal 2/3, 1 or 2 dorsal teeth located behind the orbit, 1 or 2 subapical teeth; ventral margin with 2 to 5 teeth, usually 3 or 4, all of them placed in the distal half. Single row of setae present on the proximal ventral portion up to the second tooth; double continuous and uniformly spaced row of setae on the distal half.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A91E4BFCDBEBE0E14AD74D8C3567A726" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EF30C01414B500B6DDAAF108650AB62" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F09FF3A101AF9D80DAF9FDC70429E8C" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Carapace glabrous. Sub-orbital lobe and pterygostomial angle rounded. Branchiostegal suture located approximately with a half of the distance between the antennal and branchiostegal tooth. Branchiostegal tooth almost as strong as the antennal, placed behind the anterior margin of the carapace.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20AB541985FB717E4338B5F3F441F5D6" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Rostrum slender, slightly curved upward at the distal half, overreaching the scaphocerite (Fig. 7a); dorsal margin with 6 to 10 teeth, 5 to 8 of them placed in the proximal 2/3, 1 or 2 dorsal teeth located behind the orbit, 1 or 2 subapical teeth; ventral margin with 2 to 5 teeth, usually 3 or 4, all of them placed in the distal half. Single row of setae present on the proximal ventral portion up to the second tooth; double continuous and uniformly spaced row of setae on the distal half.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1AC7982B81BB5C369DDF04C518B34696" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EFE6B49C0D9B865F5D61B1FB7B67ADE" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80609796BFF482DC9C96AC7BDAF1929C" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Figure a holotype; figures
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–n">b-n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="042A264405C7F43B0B75F3F69D641D7D" originalValue="b–n">b-n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paratype (CCDB 4866, male, CL 5.5 mm). a anterior part of the carapace b right eye, dorsal view c left scaphocerite, ventral view d left mandible, ventral view e left maxillula, ventral view f left maxilla, ventral view g left second maxilliped, ventral view h left first maxilliped, ventral view i left first maxilliped, dorsal view j right third maxilliped, ventro-lateral view k right second pereiopod, ventro-lateral view l right first pereiopod, ventro-lateral view m right first chela, mesial view n right second chela, mesial view. Scale bar: a, c, k equal to 1 mm; others equal to 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Eye well developed with pigmented cornea (Fig. 7b); cornea slightly wider and smaller than the eyestalk; ocellus present on dorsal side.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8148E69FFED6AC8BAEF5DFB27C48C2A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Eye well developed with pigmented cornea (Fig. 7b); cornea slightly wider and smaller than the eyestalk; ocellus present on dorsal side.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="128085634453E062D8FBE0CAEA6C8A09" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Antennular peduncle not reaching the distal margin of the scaphocerite; first antenular segment with outer margin slightly convex and projection of the anterolateral margin rounded, reaching the dorsal distal margin of the second segment (Fig. 5c); anterolateral spine of the first antennular segment not overreaching the first third of the projection of the anterolateral margin; second segment as broad as and shorter than the third segment; inner ventromesial tooth present; upper antennular flagellum fused for about 1/5 of its length (4-6 segments fused, 14-16 free); free portion with two rows of two or three aesthetascs on each segment. Stylocerite short, not reaching the middle of the first antennular segment.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béc">Bec</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="288FB3130D242C32B3F1E5BED67B499A" originalValue="Béc">Bec</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ocellaire with anterior margin concave, pronounced upwardly and bearing a pigmented spot dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Scaphocerite slender (Fig. 7c), laminar, 3.3 times as long as broad; outer margin slightly concave, terminating in a tooth, not overreaching the lamella; basal segment of antenna with strong lateral tooth. Flagellum of the antenna more than five times the length of the body.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="91" start="start">Mandibular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB5A8A8060C1D1B6FD198879072F3BA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Scaphocerite slender (Fig. 7c), laminar, 3.3 times as long as broad; outer margin slightly concave, terminating in a tooth, not overreaching the lamella; basal segment of antenna with strong lateral tooth. Flagellum of the antenna more than five times the length of the body.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AB50A4D10933C4AEFCAC9BFE8D35961" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4BD2F6A26947ED2683DA9E7EF47EE732" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" start="start">Mandibular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
palp absent; incisor process with three teeth on both sides (Fig. 7d). Upper lacina of the maxillula just reaching the length of the inner lacina (Fig. 7e). First maxilliped with lobes of the epipod fused (Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h–i">h-i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E45BFFB448FF04AAE017247B5B7EA123" originalValue="h–i">h-i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); anterior lobe elongated and almost triangular, with lateral border slightly convex; junction between the endites roundly curved. Epipod of the third maxilliped with anterior margin forming an angle of about 45° (Fig. 7j).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Thoracic sternal armature sexually similar. First thoracic sternite with an acute tooth and a conspicuous transverse ridge; second without tooth, bearing a triangular transverse ridge. Third to fifth without tooth and ridge incomplete.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">First pereiopod slender (Fig. 7l), reaching the tip of scaphocerite with the fingers; ischium 1.8 times the length of basis; merus 1.7 times the length of ischium; carpus 1.3 times the length of merus; chela slightly less than 0.5 the length of carpus; fingers as long as palm (Fig. 7m).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Second pereiopod slender (Fig. 7k), overreaching the scaphocerite with about a half of the inflated distal part of the carpus; ischium about 4.5 times the length of basis; merus 0.8 the length of ischium; carpus 1.8 times the length of merus; chela about 0.6 times the length of carpus; fingers about 0.7 the length of palm (Fig. 7n).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Third pereiopod (Fig. 8a) slender, reaching the tip of the scaphocerite; ischium 1.8 times the length of basis; merus 1.9 times the length of ischium; carpus about 0.5 times the length of merus; propodus 1.6 times the length of carpus, ventral margin armed with 5-8 cuspidate setae; dactylus simple, about 0.3 times the length of the propodus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEB571780574AC8020789F6F59AC650B" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Thoracic sternal armature sexually similar. First thoracic sternite with an acute tooth and a conspicuous transverse ridge; second without tooth, bearing a triangular transverse ridge. Third to fifth without tooth and ridge incomplete.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="893C495DA0DC9AA7528BAC57880F0A28" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">First pereiopod slender (Fig. 7l), reaching the tip of scaphocerite with the fingers; ischium 1.8 times the length of basis; merus 1.7 times the length of ischium; carpus 1.3 times the length of merus; chela slightly less than 0.5 the length of carpus; fingers as long as palm (Fig. 7m).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45E3BCC10965ED098E32619F24E8CEFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Second pereiopod slender (Fig. 7k), overreaching the scaphocerite with about a half of the inflated distal part of the carpus; ischium about 4.5 times the length of basis; merus 0.8 the length of ischium; carpus 1.8 times the length of merus; chela about 0.6 times the length of carpus; fingers about 0.7 the length of palm (Fig. 7n).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D544E10C8A0A38509579583B44D012C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Third pereiopod (Fig. 8a) slender, reaching the tip of the scaphocerite; ischium 1.8 times the length of basis; merus 1.9 times the length of ischium; carpus about 0.5 times the length of merus; propodus 1.6 times the length of carpus, ventral margin armed with 5-8 cuspidate setae; dactylus simple, about 0.3 times the length of the propodus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B7454A9734BFB48E39466CE4EEFDE983" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0FDD26BB051287E69738BA42EED5FC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844E96DA6F2A68DCC927BCBD399740E5" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Figures i and m holotype; figures
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85040B57F333011B314D44F2780AADFC" originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, g, h,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="j–l">j-l</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B593847B0D9AC18EBA7CDE8DBF3A92D" originalValue="j–l">j-l</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paratype (CCDB 4866, male, CL 5.5 mm); figure f paratype (CCDB 4866, female, CL 5.5 mm). a left third pereiopod, lateral view b left fourth pereiopod, lateral view c distal portion of the left fifth pereiopod, lateral view d left fifth pereiopod, lateral view e left first pleopod, posterior view f left first pleopod, posterior view g left second pleopod, posterior view h left appendix masculina and appendix interna, posterior view i right posterior part of the abdomen, lateral view j pre-anal fig, ventral view k telson and uropods, dorsal view l distal part of the telson, dorsal view m left distal portion of the exopod of the uropod, dorsal view. Scale bar: a, b,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–g">d-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7669DEE28FDD4B606BEDBEC544BA254A" originalValue="d–g">d-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, i, k equal to 1 mm; c, j, m equal to 0.5 mm; h, l equal to 0.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fourth pereiopod slender (Fig. 8b), overreaching the scaphocerite with all length of the dactylus; ischium 1.7 times the length of basis; merus 2.4 times the length of ischium; carpus about 0.5 length of merus; propodus 1.7 times the length of carpus, ventral margin armed with 7-13 cuspidate setae; dactylus simple, about 0.3 the length of propodus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D985E20139E4E113A94BFB1BA20232B" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fourth pereiopod slender (Fig. 8b), overreaching the scaphocerite with all length of the dactylus; ischium 1.7 times the length of basis; merus 2.4 times the length of ischium; carpus about 0.5 length of merus; propodus 1.7 times the length of carpus, ventral margin armed with 7-13 cuspidate setae; dactylus simple, about 0.3 the length of propodus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7042550D7E2B88E502AD26538017702" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Fifth pereiopod slender (Fig. 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDD12A89B80CC10B4EB6C02B63120A0F" originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), overreaching the scaphocerite with the end of the propodus; ischium 1.7 times the length of basis; merus 2.3 times the length of ischium; carpus about 0.6 length of merus; propodus 2.1 times the length of carpus; grooming brush comprises about 10 rows of setae on the distal third of the propodus; dactylus simple, about 0.2 the length of propodus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">First pleopod without appendix interna and sexually dimorphic in proportions; males with endopod 0.5 the length of exopod (Fig. 8e); females with endopod approximately 0.3 length of exopod (Fig. 8f). Second to fifth pleopods similar, with the endopod reaching about 0.8 the length of exopod and bearing an appendix interna (Fig. 8g). Appendix masculina up to 1.1 times the length of the appendix interna, measured from their junction (Fig. 8h).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Abdominal sternal armature sexually dimorphic; males with first and second sternites bearing median process; second more acute and bigger than the first process; females with median process less develop than males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Abdominal pleura furnished with plumose setae on ventral margin; fifth pleuron elongated and disto-ventrally rounded (Fig. 8i), with dorsal posterior border concave; sixth segment 1.63 times the length of the fifth; posterolateral margin with small tooth and keel disto-ventrally. Anal fig unarmed (Fig. 8j).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="92" start="start">Telson</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A46C0F570CDF55149C2EDE5533F10D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">First pleopod without appendix interna and sexually dimorphic in proportions; males with endopod 0.5 the length of exopod (Fig. 8e); females with endopod approximately 0.3 length of exopod (Fig. 8f). Second to fifth pleopods similar, with the endopod reaching about 0.8 the length of exopod and bearing an appendix interna (Fig. 8g). Appendix masculina up to 1.1 times the length of the appendix interna, measured from their junction (Fig. 8h).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAD5200740CEA97D2A5722B5FD216E0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Abdominal sternal armature sexually dimorphic; males with first and second sternites bearing median process; second more acute and bigger than the first process; females with median process less develop than males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1D0EE2B143F79C0101FA0F1992142E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Abdominal pleura furnished with plumose setae on ventral margin; fifth pleuron elongated and disto-ventrally rounded (Fig. 8i), with dorsal posterior border concave; sixth segment 1.63 times the length of the fifth; posterolateral margin with small tooth and keel disto-ventrally. Anal fig unarmed (Fig. 8j).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="272C7EE4D3DA7E445E7B63D271BA290B" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="09AA38A3ED15DFBA891F03862D9F0644" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" start="start">Telson</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
as long as sixth pleonite; dorsal surface with two pairs of cuspidate setae (Fig. 8k); proximal dorsal tuft of setae reduced to one or two simple setae; marginal setae absent; posterior margin ending abruptly in a triangular tip, not overreaching the inner stout setae (Fig. 8l); 1 pair of plumose setae and 2 pairs of stout setae, inner pair of stout setae about 2.3 times the length of the outer pair.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Uropods overreaching the telson by 0.3 of the length of exopod; exopod 1.25 times the length of endopod; mobile distolateral setae of exopod weak, reaching about the middle of the fixed tooth (Fig. 8m).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A731CA9D5790A7C3569EA5A4A6D3759" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Uropods overreaching the telson by 0.3 of the length of exopod; exopod 1.25 times the length of endopod; mobile distolateral setae of exopod weak, reaching about the middle of the fixed tooth (Fig. 8m).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="816D48B74DEB24BAA6F56A35E1CCCCBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F438F9F4AEAB4C1AC586F713E0A65B9" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92208598A6BDA457811DCDFE03207736" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Brazil (Amazonas,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71A204101F87120E152EC29421984B69" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
?), Venezuela? (Apure).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="ecological features">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Ecological features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Usually associated with riparian vegetation, leaf litter and similar microhabitats in lakes, streams and rivers of black or clear water river systems, in areas with low flow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52249D7502A00E2459EB65DEF13A0B0C" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="ecological features">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA8233A67BD4823B8FE69BF385A244F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Ecological features.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="145DA41419B3AEA8A040E421FF2B3A0C" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Usually associated with riparian vegetation, leaf litter and similar microhabitats in lakes, streams and rivers of black or clear water river systems, in areas with low flow.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3854C7CB19AE992174FD59CA8B0EE7D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF777D7E43D6BDABF3A3919F355803" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EA6EFD485E86ECBD0F39F7FC7043D87" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the Tupi, the general language of the Brazilian indigenous people: y = water, river +
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="úna">una</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46314D56A149D807DC9DAD26E8AF792F" originalValue="úna">una</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= black, alluding to the environment where the species was first found (Fig. 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<caption id="4F68349FEEE555B7C02F9472678B9888" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D91ACFCC2D2AAD00A5CDE5E740332DB4" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figure 9. Type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1958937F70E354B4FB58713ACDEDE3A" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaemon yuna" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuna">Palaemon yuna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Lago
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tupé">Tupe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F49A62A3FFA002234D2DB8E8D8D6EC6B" originalValue="Tupé">Tupe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
beach, lower Rio Negro tributary, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.045">003°02'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5E6A9BB692C3B851A03A936A91381F57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.045">003°02'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.252777">060°15'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24BC4F9505CD76B39C4DCDA2F5CB5302" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-60.252777">060°15'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,649 +1,649 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="1E794827BF284197EA1FCC99131E7CAD">Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:name id="79E8BDA6CDDBC29FEB6B344DC10B1D5F" type="personal">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de Souza</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="66F2103CF44BD396B65251627C724B3E">Castanheira, Pedro de Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3A82119E530E86A864B16B514BC0CD">Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50BC2C2032C0BDB1EBA3ECDBAAF58F21">Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89CA0C96BC635915A4F86AEA5FC0E1B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89CA0C96BC635915A4F86AEA5FC0E1B6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<treatment id="89CA0C96BC635915A4F86AEA5FC0E1B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203124930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89CA0C96BC635915A4F86AEA5FC0E1B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89CA0C96BC635915A4F86AEA5FC0E1B6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_order="Araneae">
|
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<subSubSection id="118CC452E9466C812CF6F35FDA81DE6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3F79DBF65829F252CB7DE5C1056F2FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
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Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="89CA0C96-BC63-5915-A4F8-6AEA5FC0E1B6" authority="Menge, 1866" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="family">Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4890401E1C6CC785FBA758DFFD6B0A5A" ID-CoL="H3F" LSID="89CA0C96-BC63-5915-A4F8-6AEA5FC0E1B6" authority="Menge, 1866" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetragnatha</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="632E3D84303C5F0CEE227B6BF74A5689" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="6A846FFD811883DF1BB2A55646A0FAF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
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<taxonomicName id="893014694FD2AC9C28071A2444E76200" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetragnatha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Latreille, 1804, Tableau
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méthodique">Methodique</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0403A01BAD3BA46B33A1759028E2CADE" originalValue="Méthodique">Methodique</normalizedToken>
|
||||
des Insectes, in Nouveau Dictionnaire
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9498C0C7E8E159407CC01B4983E02D7F" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle, 24: 135.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Eugnatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eugnatha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6101B65D717DF901EAB3F6F537282EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD3A2DCB523C747696F0768085DEA0E2" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Eugnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eugnatha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Audouin in Savigny, 1825, Explications sommaires des Planches
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Arachnides">d'Arachnides</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="534FC6686C0C8CAA0AFAA17E0D0860F2" originalValue="d’Arachnides">d'Arachnides</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I’Egypte">I'Egypte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28FF1892DDA1A6AED09B80BF441DEA2B" originalValue="I’Egypte">I'Egypte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et de la Syrie, p. 119.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Eucta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37FCC499CB7F1463CB9237E99B709D4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2CFA8856D2CD2DC3B5DF473FF2BB418" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Eucta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1881, Arachnides de France, 5: 5 (Type species by monotypy
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gallica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="gallica">E. gallica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CD1668C8EBC287AD5210D0FE966D52A" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gallica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallica">E. gallica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Simon, 1881).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiehle" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Arundognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arundognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arundognatha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="900DF075A3AF211DB9DC320EEB57DDA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D103702E63A157774A490CBC77D1782" authorityName="Wiehle" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Arundognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arundognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arundognatha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wiehle, 1963,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17321430395719EF8EB6CED15E2F78FC" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Tierwelt Deutschlands, 49: 47. (Type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. striata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="striata">T. striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8DCAFA373D480A82CC0E0998646C7F6" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. striata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">T. striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. Koch, 1862 designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="363 - 386" refId="B73" refString="Wiehle, H, 1939. Die einheimischen Tetragnatha Arten. Nova Acta Leopoldina, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher (N. F.) 6: 363 - 386" title="Die einheimischen Tetragnatha Arten. Nova Acta Leopoldina, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher (N. F." volume="6" year="1939">Wiehle 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE30F333ABD01CF2489BA097C29377AD" author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="363 - 386" refId="B73" refString="Wiehle, H, 1939. Die einheimischen Tetragnatha Arten. Nova Acta Leopoldina, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher (N. F.) 6: 363 - 386" title="Die einheimischen Tetragnatha Arten. Nova Acta Leopoldina, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher (N. F." volume="6" year="1939">Wiehle 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="type-species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Type-species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha extensa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha extensa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3996A2E7DF9E11B346330CD32C21BA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="type-species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4241F55E5D093B1AC944E8F24437F5EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Type-species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DB423C1DF05FA89403C34BCA1E414A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="720B6B7D26C30BC02DFF5BEAB010664C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha extensa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5586AB0059600CE2623313585178AACE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha extensa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B29C309C697BA07C87C76FEE182BFC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9789A4FAF7DEAF292D97A3B37A366C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E333798D7A5330DA0C33F68CA1D89618" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78BBADD7AE31665A224EB2D19B5BF122" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFC4EB7749FEB02B88A5DA29BDA8A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Dolichognatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Dolichognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AA7DC05B6EBFF5CAFAEBA3A4575EDF2" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Dolichognatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F746A283E6EBDBC712ED8C9AD51512EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Dolichognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C580C61C015D2E4A930CFB76AD07A1B3" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C03C5E03067303C06FD457197D5606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glenognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Glenognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB3429D62F09FBD2BC9C4F60372AC556" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glenognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D782CF88638142C3FFFED0931984144" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Glenognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its elongate and tubular-shaped abdomen, normally covered by guanine crystals. It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Dolichognatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Dolichognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F57FB4D4E9C419D08DC95141E752C6F" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Dolichognatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="049683804DDE49708FA1A4B3284AFCF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Dolichognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking an epigynum (having a genital fold instead) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CF86E5F02A461E6281C0CA422FE3542" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="995CB9A14F6AD0DE582C4FADEE72BC3C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), by having trichobothria on their femora (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB66A9F02B04324192F97DEB80F3CCAB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7DA12D402B0CA7D5DC06A7718F9BFBA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="208F991F177EE4BC966635C2A900F8E2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a modified cymbium with its tip elongate and thin and a free paracymbium (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F067A4BA33BF7BB17ACBA4C2BB0D32C5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D187CAFEDE3FAED5FDC04708BEBE0016" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89AA562A485F97A7D0A1ACD16F3191B4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glenognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Glenognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05690D24EC59549B1BB47D0310966918" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glenognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A7F185F6814796B4B0455AA4351C4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Glenognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2F14A3DC7A5C10AF731A806958A26CF" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF7CC611994C6DF0BC9025B9912B0F86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it may be identified by the absence of a tapetum on the lateral eyes (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B43" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D23D54AF9C480183258A34936D123421" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B43" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and by the more horizontal and forward projecting chelicerae (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tetragnatha didorata sp. nov. male (MCTP 43335). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium); K. Paracymbium detail, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J); 0.2 mm (K)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760562" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3121951BE5868DA0ADA6CC7FBA6F693E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tetragnatha didorata sp. nov. male (MCTP 43335). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium); K. Paracymbium detail, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J); 0.2 mm (K)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760562" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha pradoi sp. nov. female. A-G. Holotype female (MCTP 14123); A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C-F. Left chelicera; C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G-H. Female genitalia; G. Genital fold, ventral view; H. Paratype female, internal genitalia, dorsal view (MACN-AR 2455). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-F); 1 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760570" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="951C27DAC168F7EE7F5CC86CBCA4D497" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha pradoi sp. nov. female. A-G. Holotype female (MCTP 14123); A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C-F. Left chelicera; C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G-H. Female genitalia; G. Genital fold, ventral view; H. Paratype female, internal genitalia, dorsal view (MACN-AR 2455). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-F); 1 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760570" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glenognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Glenognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EC4DEB2F3F95E4610CC7FB182D8E77C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glenognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA40DAB8131B36F2AECC835DC82E93D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Glenognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it differs by the normal position (not advanced) of the tracheal spiracle (Cabra-Garcia and Brescovit 2016). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="158907573CF3305C76683E9344000CAB" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F2449BDB06D4F50114CFCC937A9E83F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it may be distinguished by the sternum not projecting between the coxae, the carapace not covered with short macrosetae immersed in pits and the absence of the sclerotized genital slit (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrov, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 140" publicationUrl="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" refId="B24" refString="Dimitrov, D, Hormiga, G, 2009. Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 317: 1 - 140, https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)." url="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" volume="317" year="2009">Dimitrov and Hormiga 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FE72CEEF40162DBA1F3E82040FE795D" author="Dimitrov, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 140" publicationUrl="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" refId="B24" refString="Dimitrov, D, Hormiga, G, 2009. Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 317: 1 - 140, https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)." url="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" volume="317" year="2009">Dimitrov and Hormiga 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Alvarez-Padilla and Hormiga 2011). Adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4DE96C658C610DB9EED15886BA66DCE" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26A5F002F824B772AA38017B2BFED16E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
build orb-webs, while adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="932E5E6A8C6783C037E8808B780AA873" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F9A19DA366B31AB573471B0FDED8DAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pachygnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not spin webs. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B969BA862C38D2DD7D155020716F0365" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56503D9FEC598B0241847570A9C10FC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Cyrtognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84D85E63FC54FCF3C58A7A642DC54C2B" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13AC97C793904BF786DC0DF33CFAFF99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Cyrtognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more elongated abdomen, the absence of the straight line of long and robust macrosetae with enlarged bases on the spinnerets, male pedipalps with paracymbium as a separate sclerite connected to the cymbium by a membrane on its base, and females with enlarged spermathecae (reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Cyrtognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3745E01A8DEC9F333E0AE5829C960681" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E437714AE4E0AD59CF1BC27E1776050F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Cyrtognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E90B07C4F654030E3530A97560852C4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="466F9FAFC7966D28A7F4F7A5828084E9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrov, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 140" publicationUrl="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" refId="B24" refString="Dimitrov, D, Hormiga, G, 2009. Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 317: 1 - 140, https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)." url="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" volume="317" year="2009">Dimitrov and Hormiga 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66AFA90533E8B6B16E2BC869C53B6A54" author="Dimitrov, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 140" publicationUrl="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" refId="B24" refString="Dimitrov, D, Hormiga, G, 2009. Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 317: 1 - 140, https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)." url="https://doi.org10.1206/317.1" volume="317" year="2009">Dimitrov and Hormiga 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0FC6F8790B1EE61085A758D4029E1748" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DC65C133E6958E76BA84277F2AD1C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08C55AE0F61E25256A1FF5C397173155" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Carapace longer than wide, normally with an elevated anterior part, without projections or bands (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75BE10F7F79D5B33A0A08EFCD014F014" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D965BABB14E1EC503C23AA5B9295AF9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FFB5C5AE3D75BA303F1EC7FD5059840" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes normally large, ringed in black, with touching ALE and PLE in some species (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C04EFB87E1E95142F8D8C351F609CAE5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fovea normally small and visible (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7ACFE1196A490D0C22D6B3123F2E67DE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78A94A0031FC30A6103CF63C8F55BE63" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum oval, longer than wide, sometimes with dusky edges, with or without a dark contour (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49B63E954EA80EA9783556472741AB63" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D300F06AD3A23D7E299392A960B2996D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F15771751E353D607FFA0CD6DB7CFFBA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B79189B9801AB3C4EE04670C9B7F8C26" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs varying from pale yellow to light brown, legs I and II normally slightly darker than III and IV, all very long, leg formula I-II-IV-III or I-IV-II-III, leg I always much longer than all others, twice as long as leg III and sometimes having multiple spines on femur (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0422BDE312C0B8B8F71F2FD30D8053B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2FEEC5BB3CCFED76274A49B29BEBA9D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D7AEA212192AC5EBBA8BC8DBBDB0B7F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae elongated, with paturon bearing bulges or crests in some species (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B91ACAF428265F8CC44C851FC91323EB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55BFC8D3D86E1FE056CE4BB1220D9305" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAF0511FCC67714A59BA37EF2EECC59C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and abundant teeth on both sides, with males bearing a dorsal apophysis to lock
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33C694E4ACFC7912178ACB7E7D139F79" originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fangs and additional or modified teeth, such as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘sl’">'sl'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C6D28D7B31A9F0A56248EA7984E47D8" originalValue="‘sl’">'sl'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘t’">'t'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49AE9ED6EDF14B5EB21349899CA0B408" originalValue="‘t’">'t'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22947A78349ADC07D588ED9119BDDE15" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="409B6169925D6C76CD9FC163F512C1A7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tetragnatha cladognatha male. A. Live specimen, dorsal habitus (not collected); B. Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1483); C. Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1483); D-G. Left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp (UFRJ 1483); H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760554" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B919A116BE4A7B471E7F4B21C6D1B87C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5635323A7C969301EDCFDC9CC86B26EE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tetragnatha didorata sp. nov. male (MCTP 43335). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium); K. Paracymbium detail, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J); 0.2 mm (K)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760562" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B4F57580390BACB763605F2DBCE43A1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tetragnatha didorata sp. nov. male (MCTP 43335). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium); K. Paracymbium detail, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J); 0.2 mm (K)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760562" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEEA56FBCB420A95DE75BD3272D46D2B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14D-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fangs may have basal (BC), outer (OC), inner (IC) or median cusps (MC) (e.g., IC and MC in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D642793A057D13924D2F69633E0C22E1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
or BC in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65A596B06A4BD0C053865F6CAC4DD470" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 12D-F). Abdomen longer than carapace, normally covered by guanine crystals, without tubercules or spines, sometimes with a projection after the spinnerets varying from short (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tetragnatha didorata sp. nov. male (MCTP 43335). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium); K. Paracymbium detail, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J); 0.2 mm (K)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760562" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08BC73730F24D33D50BBCC02B58A7D8B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tetragnatha didorata sp. nov. male (MCTP 43335). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium); K. Paracymbium detail, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J); 0.2 mm (K)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760562" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to extremely elongated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="3031 - 3057" refId="B17" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021b. Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Journal of Natural History 54 (47-48): 3031 - 3057, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" title="Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" volume="54" year="2021 b">Castanheira and Baptista 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55FE0C0DA97D5B62C545654D79C2945B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="3031 - 3057" refId="B17" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021b. Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Journal of Natural History 54 (47-48): 3031 - 3057, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" title="Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" volume="54" year="2021 b">Castanheira and Baptista 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1B, C, 2 B, C, 4A, B). Male pedipalps with elongated cymbium, as long (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF1DED518517F924B4C4028E175C81AB" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F80D964FA974D7280C45F0D2F24A7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or longer than the tibia (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84C64962A2C6D522BB4C0D7684132DBE" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B1DD5E696CB6AC9B0D1C98B6DC5A21A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00E8F4D9CF12C4DB173A79C44D263A18" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5H, 17H-J, 19C). Tibia very short (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. jaculator" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="jaculator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. jaculator</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54904B12EB7FA5C67534454E761FD00E" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. jaculator" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90FA4AFB3FC7B0585E0571ECF6406C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. jaculator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8552CB30C9597C6B22CCA54BC8794FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 63-65, 78), short (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35FFB6BE37960D0B39BC05185ADD84FD" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24A91A6F2579BEE712DA48374A107FAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="370452ED8A8172DA221A5177F8434806" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02624073128EC0B9115E8EBBF5F1EC9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFFB3768FB61CE480BFC0EE107575357" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C54F256DFF6C83F0B913F541A49DA098" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC14DA9D10126DA60EB6CD661D78C8B0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or elongated (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="341623C69DC42064F60CF187F3BB9B3F" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B0B4AAD7E69F60B7B03C5AD8874A1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="100C211F285BB5A1A47D83E9EC3BCC2C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C04BA8B5258600C7D67434C6470C20F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA637B5DCC1B3596B7B1986020243BFD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5H, 14G-I, 16E). Tegulum oval, always wider than long, slightly (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69918020AC1F1ACB7F58054C910ACDF4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="073D4C03AF37874DF840B62DBA60590D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="376308F19980C36929BBA6EA25D8BF7C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5H) or extremely slanted (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. jaculator" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="jaculator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. jaculator</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8B41AC3A6581DA188FCA8CF67FD8C38" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. jaculator" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB60D1CEBA6C275D6B188025CDCA251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. jaculator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF8730834EBAB0F756C87D9D217CE939" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 63-65, 78). Conductor always twisted, with pleats varying from three (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1950402F045FF243C6EECFB945B93DC" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="896E860268226B0E8B8165B3A783659B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F3A82792E7E959F79C9A54B3F0DB12A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5H, I, 7C, D) to zero (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CE74CDACCE1269810D6B8FD1E7FF805" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0A4DC73C86DCE851D0BD55BE7363392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF764CD875D2B71599D7E9C843208668" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="846EE73C3F13FBDF4B12626C88FAEC67" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and tip of conductor and embolus with or without tail-like projections (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9963C1A8E7DC0F3C199F2BEC96877C13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 20A-F). Embolus tip may be completely covered by the pouch-like conductor (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A1D9EFA467E9700A2A4D873DF6B8576" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83E26A5E37969A9A3556F2BEC3CD53B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2E96EA1E54925644DC162D735B3502E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1I, J, 3A, E, 20A), partially exposed (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. argentinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C55B716FCD500FBB7D94B0EC2CC3C05" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. argentinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADC131197B1CC48F61F019A14E5858BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E26D4B4B76B30EDC4905F4B16FC725CA" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7B7FC945957EDDD9B17F6F513973889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3592B994173B5D950989FFBCA3C903BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D469924A99EBFFE0AF37046A026EB8A3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-21-006" author="Cargnelutti, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="67 - 80" refId="B13" refString="Cargnelutti, F, Bollatti, F, Izquierdo, MA, Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Barrantes, G, Aisenberg, A, 2022. Together but not intertwined: differences in sexual behavior between two sympatric and synchronic spider species, including one new synonymy (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha). Journal of Arachnology 50 (1): 67 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-21-006" title="Together but not intertwined: differences in sexual behavior between two sympatric and synchronic spider species, including one new synonymy (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-21-006" volume="50" year="2022">Cargnelutti et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74E7B2A0155E8CBF0E5D7544A871817F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-21-006" author="Cargnelutti, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="67 - 80" refId="B13" refString="Cargnelutti, F, Bollatti, F, Izquierdo, MA, Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Barrantes, G, Aisenberg, A, 2022. Together but not intertwined: differences in sexual behavior between two sympatric and synchronic spider species, including one new synonymy (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha). Journal of Arachnology 50 (1): 67 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-21-006" title="Together but not intertwined: differences in sexual behavior between two sympatric and synchronic spider species, including one new synonymy (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-21-006" volume="50" year="2022">Cargnelutti et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2H, I, 3E, F) or completely apart from the conductor (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. amazonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6351FB51F9E24AA40F96A354D010B42" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. amazonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1BD13347224B032B6533DE636E4FD50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenuissima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BE2C3AE2F79A9108E91E1DA884B9246" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenuissima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49A07DDA729E4F5BFEBA0F6D1EEDCCEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E97772509387F8C8C194CA2D8545004" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F511200CC4F197A5B2042AE342883AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 12G, H, 14E, F). Paracymbium may be very elongated (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01FE003EC4AD081E9CE9AD2C6BD96FEF" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AE14D5D757DC730BEF86BC56F926EB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7757F9C8C5A134CA682D91C677D27EC8" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAA6B1D1B77E687837A57EDC99C8CCCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B99A095D38D01DED35F3CF4BB5FD27F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1K, 3D, 14J, 16F) or reduced in size (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. amazonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57B89B95B884DA1C5252BD59D70C0F05" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. amazonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19C25F1CE02A13BFB75FB1037875C2B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. jaculator" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="jaculator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. jaculator</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B5ACE606348191032DE34001D36A1E" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. jaculator" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3276F9EFBE07ACB32D3C84FCB1621C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. jaculator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E015D95692FC8B1C7CC8CD4FE52911B0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C715049959EF3A28AEADCEE4A6B575A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 65, 80). Paracymbium notch (N) can be carved in two parts (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="987B7D388CE6C784301A1AAD947F039E" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A85694717BF03507D56CC1E640572964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9299A9B2512468158DE8758154AF1DB" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD78E69618B04CD09233BDC32A56FA07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55E87E25B22D5F17BC68D3D60827F3C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1K, 3D, 14I, J, 16F), slightly dented (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4359621D6FC2CF76559C76C1B983769" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cristata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62364C546DF1B32E3B492F8110B89FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA9D1A928F7EAFB9D8469232ADBE0B9C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4E6590C795AA6837E253EB5F391E3C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0541639D7EE18FB816999FBC7DF1D1D5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 43332). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760559" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41EB34BF14EB904A89E5EA77DBC15CA4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tetragnatha cristata sp. nov. male SEM photos. A, B. Left chelicera (MCTP 21570); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C-E. Left male pedipalp (MCTP 43334); C. Mesal view; D. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; E. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; G. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 43334). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C.); 0.05 mm (D, E); 0.02 mm (F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760560" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5BF857592A3D86E37B63CE87F125DE5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. male holotype (MCTP 7067). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760566" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">14J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. SEM photos. A, B. Male left chelicera; A. Upper view (MCTP 15965); B. Lower view (MCTP 15792); C, D. Female left chelicera (MCTP 43654); C. Upper view; D. Lower view; E-G. Left male pedipalp; E. Mesal view (MCTP 4929); F. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, ventral view (MCTP 15792); G. Paracymbium detail, ventral view (MCTP 15792); H. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 15965). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.05 mm (F, G); 0.02 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760568" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">16G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="581CE00DDA201E56E8BBEE5D976664E9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. SEM photos. A, B. Male left chelicera; A. Upper view (MCTP 15965); B. Lower view (MCTP 15792); C, D. Female left chelicera (MCTP 43654); C. Upper view; D. Lower view; E-G. Left male pedipalp; E. Mesal view (MCTP 4929); F. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, ventral view (MCTP 15792); G. Paracymbium detail, ventral view (MCTP 15792); H. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (MCTP 15965). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 0.05 mm (F, G); 0.02 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760568" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">16G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or rounded and not divided (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="358276FA49D482E54C8378A66301B6EC" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A761B3023679D73BC8A01921E604D2A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C680A61DF987AB96733E1E12A0D0D78" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDC7373B2C1106ABC87476BF83D011EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8AD4B3B8C3C75D1FD06404C85F1C107" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5K, 7F, 8J, 10E); Paracymbium translucent lobe (L) can be very broad (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F53D1F3B9D1B287971D9C75B3BF238E8" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D70407554A3C27F48205CE0BA2F5BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. chauliodus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BC80B15869D715FBE2B2EF14CF5A286" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. chauliodus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8CE97190F9093FC8227E95F4AB1D882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. renatoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="renatoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. renatoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AD7E77311224836B2B84B44DC9B7DD2" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. renatoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renatoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FA7A4120988B3AA71B6CEA12F5F97AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. renatoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0A524DA9EA632829A52F97F4D092927" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 14I, J, 16F;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69BB2C5994DDD7BCAA970DAE94FA0E0E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 4I, 6F, 9K), reduced (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83CC62341FB135CDB4FA18B2F328EB9A" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="942841C415F3235954A9728A58840544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAD525D75BE6810ECBA249C51D9FB23D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 8J, 10E) or not visible (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="041E7CBC542E32AED03090E43BD852D5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="171B4457A9BEFA875117EFD7D7E579FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9D6AA5F842CF10C14C4EFC55FD61289" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48480EF6288243E3FB481E1ECB867B55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="188C433742B39C2F95E2894294057467" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5K, 7F, 17J, 19E). Female genital fold varies from short and wider than long, with straight or curved posterior rim (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. megalocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="megalocera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. megalocera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A97C760AFB8C20543F9544BC83C2721" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. megalocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalocera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC52DC3AB13E0E190B6BBD8A8D85DC43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. megalocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. renatoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="renatoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. renatoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C761AC47C2269359AE1990169E331ED" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. renatoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renatoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F818E757CFBFEB337F765D05709BB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. renatoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenuissima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="978F0E58F89380715881336595CAE4D4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenuissima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D842A701CEE32D0A1176604D4600AB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A39B157847320D8E65B327AEB868FEFE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2H, 5H, 13G), to extremely elongated and longer than wide, with rounded posterior rim (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cladognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="cladognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cladognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD0C8D619D4F0FEA07C67EE25A1ECC71" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cladognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76AE03D8B502C889E461C9AFE418C5E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cladognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A79F364F301326D1797B667FBDC7BE1" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7866E656C4322514A0BC7F814124840E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFDA8385D65CF28FEF04B9730BB9F189" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32E316A0A0CEB7E93970FEF1C2B61011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF50DF96E72C8A28B47678251A938255" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08BCD4AF4B8F419853F5CE9846484ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE57C31B7422526B7F43C5F254788D59" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EC5A60F225D46E5204A74985849C806" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pradoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="pradoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. pradoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D229FCAD2C439FD5E200EC3723FD30" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pradoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E23947F06F7B434AECE6A5E45F2708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. pradoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73D64647B770F04BCFC3C7152EA97F39" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha pradoi sp. nov. female. A-G. Holotype female (MCTP 14123); A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C-F. Left chelicera; C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G-H. Female genitalia; G. Genital fold, ventral view; H. Paratype female, internal genitalia, dorsal view (MACN-AR 2455). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-F); 1 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760570" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">18G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D261427AEDDD9D72D19260DB1827E56" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Tetragnatha pradoi sp. nov. female. A-G. Holotype female (MCTP 14123); A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C-F. Left chelicera; C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G-H. Female genitalia; G. Genital fold, ventral view; H. Paratype female, internal genitalia, dorsal view (MACN-AR 2455). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-F); 1 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760570" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">18G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB9D949A223EFA7DF2AE9DF323FC00A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2G, 9H, 12H, 15J). Female internal genitalia usually with central membranous sac (CS), but it is sometimes absent (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A17EBCCB19F8A392E16EEE296026279" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5D09C2F8C27BDC979AD845450342254" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21A309D20CF239647D80C4B99F40F42C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72A6C562AEDA9CAF452DD381BBE2BF88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77CD5F9657358B57BB1D3EB6758A38DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 18I;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4CD18F7DF3878BBE3DCE106C9799555" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 47). CS may have its head varying from rounded or oval (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D17E69B3EB4B873958099FBEFC0B28" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBE65B330E2BDBCB4806D9D9B7B0C3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4719AE5F2300AC3287752C4E37D3F7" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FBEBAD0D35688766BA791A904CA72CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="684E2A84041AEBBCD480309B2F1E7FC5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="872F8829B1F9E314786908443AE7D9D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2210C3DFF89153E2334C3CE6951A38C1" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5064056B98559D2201876277DC73E11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Tetragnatha nitens under T. americana, male. A. Left chelicera, inner view; B. Chelicerae, slanted lower view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760564" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB0EEA1EF1BA2BC199302CC1BAE9EEF1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Tetragnatha nitens under T. americana, male. A. Left chelicera, inner view; B. Chelicerae, slanted lower view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760564" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="501F0D902E1B61E2FC5AAFD0085D090A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2H, I, 12I, 15K, L) to cylindrical or thin and slender (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pradoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="pradoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. pradoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD5550653DFFB56CEE82E610B2F2AEDB" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pradoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2F7D7178DE7C57E3482CA5F99B76636" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. pradoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenuissima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A164617BA005E811A17593C622147DAD" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. tenuissima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A153EEA5414E4AF74BF4F954574F93B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8370348866DA5FC64FB58409F1B818C3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15H</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9C29AD24A7D49CA492620AA125172FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 13H), with variable stalk length, from short (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE968060236FD34C9F947EFF835CA4F2" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B15F4619DE9C4703F22CD62CC5B8B32B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49DCBE53737FD6B3695E7A9553CC51DC" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6525150540B654A7C052BFAAB996BEF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="883FF7F31862C2A1D571E41B9F3164E3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="589305F7F5EAF0106107AC3D86B7A915" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2H, I) to very elongated (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AE6EE5F827DB6EFFC6540C94B18A205" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E22B9981C3FD4B570456C04481E735EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. keyserlingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA52906E80559437E1557CC6F4B4AFBE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 9I), or even having either long or short stalks depending on the specimen (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="798B497A24382D4653764E247D7D9E43" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E695973B50669EC11B6BE95AFF09908E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AFE1268E4C4AD1FE5950F3CF92FB0F26" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 15K, L). Spermathecae varies in number, either two (one on each side) (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cladognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="cladognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cladognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5146CD7682F0FC2C417AD2E36D7152D5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cladognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C8C9D6579234FF448225B116FE5FE17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. cladognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F2D265A8B2D14BEEA37B207D7D7B7C1" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27A65A4CE2EA2374B8B48D2D3D77E889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73DFDE6F2C7520FD1D03162DF21DFA0E" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3527A52E38564B73B44A41D1F1C02B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76CE9C9AA976E092F0BE3AA2190F6CEE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tetragnatha cladognatha SEM photos. A, B. Male left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C. Female left chelicera upper view (UFRJ 1629); D-G. Left male pedipalp (UFRJ 1523); D. Mesal view; E. Bulb detail, distal-mesal view; F. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; G. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; H. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (UFRJ 1523); I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F); 0.1 mm (G, I); 0.05 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760555" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD8B17902A1E99C8CDFE7F4EC10E550E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tetragnatha cladognatha SEM photos. A, B. Male left chelicera (UFRJ 1483); A. Upper view; B. Lower view; C. Female left chelicera upper view (UFRJ 1629); D-G. Left male pedipalp (UFRJ 1523); D. Mesal view; E. Bulb detail, distal-mesal view; F. Tip of conductor and embolus opening detail, dorsal view; G. Paracymbium detail, ventral view; H. Epiandrous field detail, ventral view (UFRJ 1523); I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.02 mm (F); 0.1 mm (G, I); 0.05 mm (H)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760555" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34D5F0C7D733A99B1A9A317E4272AAE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 6H, 12I), but sometimes four (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. megalocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="megalocera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. megalocera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B286FEF3628D7761719F1E4E5666812" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. megalocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalocera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF57D6D085E7B2E023BA1B247CFA5518" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. megalocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. guatemalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF57BA6A5D50C62C9C8409B9478CAFE5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. guatemalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9061316896346A07BF9AE6E4CE02A067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D477E231D4F138A3399E5F448CB0A72" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B278F54441644679D839297B676CF74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="944E8817ADACDE98EDEBB10693142B5F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 75" refId="B15" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2020. Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 43 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" title="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" volume="4768" year="2020">Castanheira and Baptista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2I;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FEFBAD3D0992333689200ACDDCA8C59" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="649 - 655" refId="B16" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021a. Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Arachnology 18 (7): 649 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" title="Tailed species of the orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.649" volume="18" year="2021 a">Castanheira and Baptista 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 20, 47), and in shape, from perfectly globular (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D48AF8325E1422DA20D7DCFCA0BB8FB8" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. oncognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oncognatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8FCC4871A3C80CF5B78F2524F065616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. oncognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B227F66D17935C01D0A490B8676DEA74" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tetragnatha oncognatha sp. nov. female paratype (MCTP 15965). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760567" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to oval (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FDC133DFC158ADEC6E1E4D6A40283A2" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. bogotensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76CEE029EC97FC1DD4D50742ADD7FF5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A78F85F08930D79FF0FB1F84D6D6CBE1" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. mandibulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19B7EF3898EB8E777AF42FBD6B26832D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. mandibulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ADF7BEE8FD5F7814993689B785EE1FF" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE1C23A98C8B66F9216F4F297364E15E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F8C5FC5F09A2DA1C3DF43B5F0D4EA39" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2H, I, 12I, 15K, L) or even kidney-like (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B236E446C47A3EE9F38A1CFD535D367" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="425EB57DE1F86273AC6D45DCA2EFE463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6342D4F34C2B5D740D47A2B440BBF52D" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vermiformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="687AC5E6EDBB8DE82D30B4BDD28BA69A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E491CD6FB8BED4BE75C2074A32AFF76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 505" refId="B18" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, Pizzeti, DdP, Teixeira, RA, 2019. Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 465 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" title="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" volume="95" year="2019">Castanheira et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 6H, 18I). Colour of specimens is variable, encompassing reddish, yellowish, brown and orange hues depending on time spent in alcohol (e.g., Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C8C692E04437DD826F92791F6A4F52" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetragnatha cladognatha female. A. Live specimen, dorsal view (carapace and chelicerae); B-H. Neotype female (UFRJ 1628); B. Dorsal habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-I. Female genitalia; H. Genital fold, ventral view; I. Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1524). Scale bars: 2 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D-G); 0.5 mm (H); 0.1 mm (I). Photo of live specimen: Ederson Oliveira." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760553" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C9338008C419477E695385FF68EEC4D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha amazonica sp. nov. male (MNRJ 1571). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera; D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-J. Left pedipalp; H. Mesal view; I. Dorsal view; J. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760558" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Tetragnatha laboriosa under T. americana, female (MNHN 3140). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Original label citing Santa Cruz, Argentina; C. Ventral habitus; D. Left chelicera, inner view; E. Chelicerae, apical view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760563" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28A5A89AA919C830F712F820F9FD2682" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Tetragnatha laboriosa under T. americana, female (MNHN 3140). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Original label citing Santa Cruz, Argentina; C. Ventral habitus; D. Left chelicera, inner view; E. Chelicerae, apical view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760563" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Old specimens, such as the female
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. paraguayensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D48003EF0D467746CADFC7C03F1CDFFE" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. paraguayensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11600CCF2544B779AF3A2502D7F82C25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, usually lose completely their original colour, presenting a light-yellow bleached tone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="3031 - 3057" refId="B17" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021b. Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Journal of Natural History 54 (47-48): 3031 - 3057, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" title="Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" volume="54" year="2021 b">Castanheira and Baptista 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62A34E8F8652F14023CD9F3B2B96C84E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" author="Castanheira, PdS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="3031 - 3057" refId="B17" refString="Castanheira, PdS, Baptista, RLC, 2021b. Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Journal of Natural History 54 (47-48): 3031 - 3057, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" title="Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252" volume="54" year="2021 b">Castanheira and Baptista 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Cosmopolitan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDE0337675634620F826DD091F9AAC1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CF790A4C39CAB8007D764147559CB23" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3EDBED31248BCDE98E65A188EE5F257" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Cosmopolitan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,243 +1,243 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89CB949970C518ABC4E26DFAE92EA63E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89CB949970C518ABC4E26DFAE92EA63E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Berosus_chevrolati" authority="Zaitzev, 1908" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati Zaitzev, 1908</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="89CB949970C518ABC4E26DFAE92EA63E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89CB949970C518ABC4E26DFAE92EA63E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89CB949970C518ABC4E26DFAE92EA63E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="EB3DABA06789092645AA70006A6CFDF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C65B0B69909FE2A9379216436C1904D" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E540ACA7797134AC138C81945FADD8BA" ID-CoL="LLWZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Berosus_chevrolati" authority="Zaitzev, 1908" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati Zaitzev, 1908</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–g">a-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82F019366593FD70130142E7456BAE00" originalValue="a–g">a-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1112a
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus aculeatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Berosus aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17F94115C64710EAA1F780A5E095A3C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CE21A520D0FB17723A98F9D63876C8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DB2C28BF4DBFF3163571D67FA5AA990" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus aculeatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Berosus aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chevrolat, 1863: 207 (primary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus aculeatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Berosus aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42337F426F30EA238C8DA29BF9CE20BA" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus aculeatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Berosus aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
LeConte, 1855). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Gundlach 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE6244B91E6E827E49E3CD98EF270273" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Gundlach 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48 (diagnosis and distribution).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Berosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC6B998ED139072CC4324EE77A7363A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE57DB30FCE50E821BFACCF892498048" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Berosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s.str.) chevrolati Zaitzev, 1908: 358 (replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus aculeatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Berosus aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC75C022DBC9760352077C31760413A7" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus aculeatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">Berosus aculeatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chevrolat, 1863). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Tassell, ER" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, The Catholic University of America, Washington D. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="102" title="Taxonomy and biology of the subfamily Berosinae of North and Central America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." year="1966">Van Tassell 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="056D351214930631D43F1850D35F530A" author="Van Tassell, ER" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, The Catholic University of America, Washington D. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="102" title="Taxonomy and biology of the subfamily Berosinae of North and Central America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." year="1966">Van Tassell 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 169 (unpublished PhD thesis: redescription, identification key). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F511F1C70F84F77A23AA3C23E49A580F" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155 (diagnosis and distribution). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" title="World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 2." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6D862E25EA8C53848AA54918C050798" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" title="World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 2." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 84 (catalogue). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8918C576DDFEFBBD0A6DABFAB202C23F" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48 (checklist). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Epler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5EC916A7097EE7D1E8D4AE96A7F6B6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Epler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12.24 (notes on distribution).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Cuba.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96CD8FB97FA68347C5E5AB1DA6E093F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57E93988A0847F948BA079E17961D55B" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30213D0006AE04E51B72E6BB2EE4AA89" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Cuba.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Holotype: female (MNHN): "aculeatus / Ch. Cuba // this must be / Chevr. unique type of aculeatus / PJS [= P. J. Spangler] 1966".</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02C54513A6AA293B640D3B72C43C5344" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A00060FD2EF4D8A57AC8BA617BE98F15" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8F6A8AF3BC76CD5F576002599453CD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Holotype: female (MNHN): "aculeatus / Ch. Cuba // this must be / Chevr. unique type of aculeatus / PJS [= P. J. Spangler] 1966".</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="additional material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC9AFAFC6AF0A7DBAF7A659886292BC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="additional material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D239F2A93486FEE22F021F29E801AB3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6B06F41AD9B62121F84167C695EA5F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
CUBA: Santiago de Cuba: 3 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): Dos Caminos, stream,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.184027">20°11'2.50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65968EB2C68846E8BA2F6AA40662D036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.184027">20°11'2.50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.77158">75°46'17.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D959504FCE41C6358661B270D161A147" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.77158">75°46'17.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m a.s.l., 01.viii.2008, leg. A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7D1191BAC6638BD830E814EFC490A63" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., 1 ex. (dry-mounted) (BSC-E): El Vivero, 1.6 km E of Dos Caminos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.184027">20°11'2.50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6D3579C2EF373914E293C273403D1206" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.184027">20°11'2.50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.77158">75°46'17.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="391F9BA1AF27110F753070A07ADCA11F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.77158">75°46'17.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m a.s.l.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaninicú">Guaninicu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7005CA2C92F112A66C0FB6200E5D8FFD" originalValue="Guaninicú">Guaninicu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
river, 20-21.vi.2012, leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="902BC67DFD0764612AA3B0E1963FEBC8" originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E33ED9A5830FA24C38C02DAC554D844" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 ex. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): La Maya, Cuatro Caminos, remanso [backwater]
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.132778">20°07'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D847253460EE8B121494370DBB6B5E05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.132778">20°07'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.56694">75°34'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F808682890384B5605B28EEA6B62C6C6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.56694">75°34'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m a.s.l, 24.i.2008, leg. Y. S. Megna, 00019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51CDBB907BE615BB9FDCFD3E95291145" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Published Cuban records:Pinar del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA15E0E1656DE98A3850A174A838BF15" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Quemado de Pineda (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1C74A8D51C637774F83E3DB6D274464" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Matanzas: Este de Matanzas [Eastern Matanzas],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1EDA504A6157B993ADAFECB4083F4CE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Canimar (Gundlach, 1891).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DD7328FB79EE4CEA45C3FCB8508CABF" originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CD0D76B2FEBCF95036A6275D8FA20E0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
El Manantiales (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38B4FF15DF3A303669093DA22346277C" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Sancti
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spíritus">Spiritus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="014031297096B8DA1C42C380E4917843" originalValue="Spíritus">Spiritus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02449D281625CBA650488042141AD323" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caburny (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="353 - 358" title="Aquatic Coleoptera, collected by the Biospeleological Expeditions to Cuba by the Academies of Science of Cuba and Romania (Gyrinidae: Dytiscidae: Hydrophilidae: Hydraenidae: Elminthidae: Psephenidae)." volume="1" year="1973">Spangler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A23DDF86DB29D5070C8E494E14756D2" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="353 - 358" title="Aquatic Coleoptera, collected by the Biospeleological Expeditions to Cuba by the Academies of Science of Cuba and Romania (Gyrinidae: Dytiscidae: Hydrophilidae: Hydraenidae: Elminthidae: Psephenidae)." volume="1" year="1973">Spangler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Arroyo Vega Grande (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="353 - 358" title="Aquatic Coleoptera, collected by the Biospeleological Expeditions to Cuba by the Academies of Science of Cuba and Romania (Gyrinidae: Dytiscidae: Hydrophilidae: Hydraenidae: Elminthidae: Psephenidae)." volume="1" year="1973">Spangler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="326B598AB77904B9376180F55AB91CF4" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="353 - 358" title="Aquatic Coleoptera, collected by the Biospeleological Expeditions to Cuba by the Academies of Science of Cuba and Romania (Gyrinidae: Dytiscidae: Hydrophilidae: Hydraenidae: Elminthidae: Psephenidae)." volume="1" year="1973">Spangler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Santiago de Cuba: Contramaestre, Pozo Caliente,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6A33B92E83928D821BD71F3427FEF82" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Contramaestre (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D37A5F0A4F32B89E409A8E2CF93BF38" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); II Frente, Arroyo Jarahueca (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70CF034525DB6B9E66035C3F354B17C1" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); II Frente, Sabanilla,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E7CE2236FB1C7EF48A1BF4A5445A95C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0A49BCF97BE5DE30DD2415FC7F59174" originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D30C1A970B6FF556825699FE0B5C0A24" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0BF9232FEE9F721E15538F2810705A9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ceiba (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD08CAAD08942A54F2B30BB5A0429F96" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); III Frente,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Matías">Matias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3027DDCDD17318560DB10F7523357E9" originalValue="Matías">Matias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72B4FA6EA375437C43792B820C41D0B7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mogote (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="027B01AD3CE57E614A8B0483CBE8D7BB" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E05C5B89BB5F3D2EDF8FF5FE16459A3D" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: La Tinta,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CA7DF93093B30C33FE8C1BFD452E0FF" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Baracoa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1D28092EFC28B5B97645058648E7AFC" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Baracoa,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5005D5118422EB3FD0C1DE361A6B714" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Miel (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="353 - 358" title="Aquatic Coleoptera, collected by the Biospeleological Expeditions to Cuba by the Academies of Science of Cuba and Romania (Gyrinidae: Dytiscidae: Hydrophilidae: Hydraenidae: Elminthidae: Psephenidae)." volume="1" year="1973">Spangler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71F6A56D604B453FF1559080F31E7B7A" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="353 - 358" title="Aquatic Coleoptera, collected by the Biospeleological Expeditions to Cuba by the Academies of Science of Cuba and Romania (Gyrinidae: Dytiscidae: Hydrophilidae: Hydraenidae: Elminthidae: Psephenidae)." volume="1" year="1973">Spangler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Niceto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peréz">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96DBC953144543374FC8AF8963408700" originalValue="Peréz">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arroyo de los Berros (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82C9998CCF527B3F70C2228E6BF7B18F" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="D5538062284112F03E41CE96F12D00E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0AE8453EDF0AA90B1BCB9BAE33E3334" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9895DE4550778F54B5C15A0FC537155A" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zaitzev, 1908. a habitus in dorsal view b habitus in lateral view c mesoventral process in lateral view d-f aedeagus (d dorsal view e lateral view f ventral view) g abdominal ventrite 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Small, widely elongate species, body length 3.6-4.6 mm. Head dark, metallic; pronotum pale, with median unpaired narrow black longitudinal spot mesally, pronotal punctation not darkened; elytra pale with irregular small dark spots in posterior half of elytral intervals. Elytral apices each without subapical tooth. Mesoventral process highly laminar, square-shaped, with large anterior and posterior teeth. Abdominal ventrite 1 with median keel throughout its length. Emargination of abdominal ventrite 5 rectangular with a median teeth. Median lobe of the aedeagus with short basal projection and rounded apex in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AB8351690EB34DCE40D68D6B951A458" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7B7F1D518179AA7103E0FFF9AFD56A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCD965DBE5234CAC35C8D00FFB6DCF24" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Small, widely elongate species, body length 3.6-4.6 mm. Head dark, metallic; pronotum pale, with median unpaired narrow black longitudinal spot mesally, pronotal punctation not darkened; elytra pale with irregular small dark spots in posterior half of elytral intervals. Elytral apices each without subapical tooth. Mesoventral process highly laminar, square-shaped, with large anterior and posterior teeth. Abdominal ventrite 1 with median keel throughout its length. Emargination of abdominal ventrite 5 rectangular with a median teeth. Median lobe of the aedeagus with short basal projection and rounded apex in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6374DFB23931EBFAFE17DB53858586D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB090BD3A4F06C7953E2E3608E4C39BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03143E36DD2174B0B8B695F5D6C824EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="599181B7FB108CAC51B84627C450617F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3348A500E0008F4E0927EE29458EAAD" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with which it may even co-occur) by the small strongly punctate body, metallic head, presence of an unpaired dark spot on the pronotum, mesoventrite with hooded anterior tooth, median keel developed throughout abdominal ventrite 1, emargination of abdominal ventrite 5 rectangular with single median tooth and the median lobe of the aedeagus with long basal lobe projecting far posteriad and enlarged apical portion in lateral view. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0255E722228EDE931D9E7BC450A81B29" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the narrow central dark spot on the pronotum (dark spot is large and trilobate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C191115D2506CD35283DC543890EAF33" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), elytra more evenly convex (subapical area of each elytra forms a bump in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="771D34EC43AB8C5C02676D301780982B" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), shortbasal projection of the median lobe (long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5D0D004B5F8E8A14C6DA88773B22EC5" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and, rounded apex of the median lobe in lateral view (apex is beak-shaped in lateral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70DE867F0DCDFE12B5EFC3985B2690D0" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="76" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="374AC60D7795FC9CD905AD81D2A53787" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C0818388E63239274A397FAC6381383" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BFD73F3DA8F9E13E3B22687CCC8BBB35" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Habitus as in Figs 1a, b. Body length 3.4-4.6 mm. Body short and wide, moderately convex. Head black with metallic sheen, labrum black. Antennae testaceous. Maxillary palpi testaceous with palpomere 4 brown at apex. Pronotum testaceous with a central elongate metallic spot. Scutellum black with metallic sheen. Elytra testaceous with small brown spots without discrete borders. Pro-, meso- and metafemora testaceous, basal portion of metafemora sometimes slightly darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1CC7ABCC4D1438CAA0FF7B7D2CC7901" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Habitus as in Figs 1a, b. Body length 3.4-4.6 mm. Body short and wide, moderately convex. Head black with metallic sheen, labrum black. Antennae testaceous. Maxillary palpi testaceous with palpomere 4 brown at apex. Pronotum testaceous with a central elongate metallic spot. Scutellum black with metallic sheen. Elytra testaceous with small brown spots without discrete borders. Pro-, meso- and metafemora testaceous, basal portion of metafemora sometimes slightly darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB959131740D26C9A0215C5AB5F545DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0E687B53735FCF75A666BE360E98FD99" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with moderately large and rounded punctures. Pronotum with punctures of the same size as on head. Scutellum with a few deeply impressed punctures slightly smaller than those on the pronotum. Elytral striae well-impressed. Interstriae with small and shallow punctures, irregular long setae on posterior half of elytra; spine-like setae absent. Elytral apices entire and rounded, of same shape in males and females. Mesoventral process highly raised, square-shaped, with hood-like anterior tooth, posterior tooth moderately large (Fig. 1c). Metaventral process wide, slightly raised, square-shaped, with large, deep glabrous rhomboid median depression; posterolateral angles raised and rounded, posteromesal projection carinate. Abdominal ventrite 1 with median carina throughout its length. Abdominal ventrite 5 with deep rectangular emargination, bearing a broad median tooth (Fig. 1g). Basal pubescence on basal 0.7 of meso- and of metafemora, the margin between pubescent and bare portions sinuate. Protarsus of male with adhesive soles on the first basal tarsomeres, first and second tarsomere distinctly thickened, third tarsomere very slightly thickened, fourth tarsomere elongate, almost as long as tarsomeres 1-3 combined. Claws moderately long, slender, arcuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55B3CE35CCECDC2621AB6EACB40D599D" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Male genitalia (Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97CB02B689AE6B94A217236E0AE5BE78" originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): Phallobase ca. 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1181D09A2CCEBE60E025C4778D8C5CA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
total length of aedeagus. Parameres in lateral view wide basally, apically projecting into rounded apex slightly bent ventrad, bearing a row of subapical setae ventrally. Median lobe C-shaped in lateral view; basal projection short, directing apicad; apex wide and rounded in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4704145AD1ABC86E10B4379BC227F60" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23CED1F4E531A5DBEC070CCFC3B2F54" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D18202FA0C4E1B5481C5FB850E3E173" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Currently only known from Cuba.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24E1E62B9306D510A1BF3DF530D45C63" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded this species from several localities across the island, but all new material is from two sites in Santiago de Cuba province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B57F9F6020C0DAB01CFD43FA50759427" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4C344D38C3C6FF63373EE635AC4DD68" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8FA363567F3EFD4DDDFA7B204BDC24D" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
We collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D3AAEAA550899527B189F65003205F1" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along the margins of lowland streams and in isolated pools along these streams, in both cases having clear to turbid water and abundant organic matter (Fig. 11a). This species is found at low altitudes (ranging from sea level to ca. 160 m a.s.l.) situated in the Central Valley (Valle Central).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98593D6C9BB98328BC4DCB579314A364" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus chevrolati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">Berosus chevrolati</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is frequently associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BA3DF3602C5E96F4B6A507ED832D540" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus trilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobus">Berosus trilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in those habitats.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E3895888AC7825C20B7CFFCEE7072D8" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaine a Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="145 - 171" volume="3" year="1981">Spangler (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also collected the species in standing waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
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|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88B52F91-B1EC-49E3-A475-4712D4BE7010" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="E86FF2B830A9BD3176F857B278DE7148" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BC612511B1A4E35ED7FB2F7966BD40F" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DF8AC24AD9EC237302BA0554DD26CE2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88B52F91-B1EC-49E3-A475-4712D4BE7010" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24568A2515138C2B65566B8F18D3FF52" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 823
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0584D626609A3771BCF5417A627BC873" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42DB7B46F69AA82437947151CC0C9BBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A0271D93CF6A736B406396CF28F0B23" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Holotype (MNRJ 15350), BRAZIL, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C8A7EDF610C65FFCAAFA147AFC42207" originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2006 (without specific day and month of collect), Chagas-Jr, A.; Paratypes (MNRJ 15351) 4 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEB931924C1DCB58C8CB382759A28A74" originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2005, Chagas-Jr, A. & Segal, B.; (MNRJ 15499) 7 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E56B1427DD86D3EA7F8F6D1347F95CE" originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 24-27-ii-2005,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="635DA0F376D33E419AE10A23EC515424" originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5843893862C66756B2C0C0CE7AC38972" originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; (MNRJ 15349) 6 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Trancoso, 19-vi-2005, Chagas-Jr, A., Segal, B. & Vasconcelos, E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD484A7190B496A7EEC897D7102F34E6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Additional material. BRAZIL: (MNRJ 15353) 1 specimen, Amazonas, Manaus, i-2001, Pedroso, D.; (MPEG) 6 specimens,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C4218AB4CA184245C8E934449C77DFB" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marabá">Maraba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECA1B67BC4D5BE9CBF9B2C285ADBC466" originalValue="Marabá">Maraba</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Benfica, 15-iii-2003/25-iv-2003, J. Mathieuz & M. Martins; (MNRJ 15352) 11 specimens, Bahia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcobaça">Alcobaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09ED1410EED446E742A8BE5D07FD12BA" originalValue="Alcobaça">Alcobaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Fazenda Santa Bahia, 27-28-II-2005,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E26AABD2AC3E4AABC6835A8335E8B2D" originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8E0528FD05F9E9D14830EE0FABA11C0" originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; (MNRJ 15354) 9 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Arraial
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Ajuda">D'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="465B5F25B018B57759FDE4B543758BB8" originalValue="D’Ajuda">D'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 24-27-II-2005,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6688EFA74F616F27941FFE13B45D25E4" originalValue="Expedição">Expedicao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69085EC815306F6FD2CD6B07F22AFEBC" originalValue="Arachné">Arachne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; (MNRJ 15509) 3 specimens, Bahia, Una, REBIO de Una, 08-10-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15510) 1specimen, Bahia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jequié">Jequie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D31FFFE2DBB59AC643507D4F33ABD150" originalValue="Jequié">Jequie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Brejo Novo, 06-07-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15511) 3 specimens, Bahia, Camacan, RPPN Serra Bonita, 11-13-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15512) 3 specimens, Bahia, Una, REBIO de Una, 08-10.vi.2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15513) 3 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Parque Nacional do Pau Brasil, 14-17-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15514) 3 specimens, Bahia, Porto Seguro,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="start">Parque</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="44C481AC85EAA620F7FC7F87D49E4620" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="start">Parque</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Nacional do Pau Brasil, 14-17-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15515) 8 specimens, Bahia, Camacan, RPPN Serra Bonita, 11-13-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.; (MNRJ 15516) 1 specimen, Bahia, Camacan, RPPN Serra Bonita, 11-13-vi-2009, Chagas-Jr, A., Kury, A., Pedroso, D., Giupponi, A. & Dill, V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A6A9A122DD39AD95ED9021E56232742" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A616A9045821A7DB578BBB49B0656F5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E8843C4047E1394608E0AB325E9FB43" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sítio">"Sitio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D49996229C45C0934E96A96682AD7E0E" originalValue="“Sítio">"Sitio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nisargan" in Arraial
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F8B6791337A688C63089961B5A30FFD" originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bahia, where the new species was collected and where I lived from 2004 to 2006.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E457F9907941A7BA2C78E983D940C569" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BD3C7CBB4592887D537687772EDDBBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AE235442B6F504B9DC7238F48FC9033" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Prefemur of the ultimate legs with four larger spinous processes, femur and tibia without ventral and medial spinous processes; femur and tibia without cylindric process at ventral corner of distal end, but tarsus 1 with a small expansion at ventral corner of distal end; tibia shorter than femur; tarsus 2 with 9 to 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudoarticles”">"pseudoarticles"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEA5F9F5F69386E320DD59FAEA016561" originalValue="“pseudoarticles”">"pseudoarticles"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The tooth plates longer than wide. The anterior margin of the tooth plates is straight with the lateral sides longer than the medial sides; the inner face of each dentiform tooth plate is concave like a longitudinal section of a cylinder. Coxopleural process moderately long
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Body length: 22 to 28 mm (without ultimate legs); body in general yellowish (Figure 8). Cephalic plate and forcipular coxosternum brownish; antennae and legs yellowish. Cephalic plate smooth, with a short median suture on the anterior margin and a paired of short paramedian short sutures arising from posterior margin which overlies the first tergite (Figure 9).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Antennae composed of seventeen articles, first three (or four) articles glabrous, but with some long bristles, the succeeding ones becoming more densely clothed with fine short hairs (Figure 10).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum straight and narrow. The sides of the dentiform tooth plates are straight with the lateral sides longer than the medial sides; the anterior margins are concave (Figure 12). Forcipular coxosternum without sutures; none of the articles of forcipula armed; Tarsungula short and stout, apices alone overlapping in closed position (Figure 11).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFCB018B10320C4AC758384EDD4F413B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5F895558DE2F7F63EE68B8CC79C56FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDABA104B507537A284F6BE160275261" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Body length: 22 to 28 mm (without ultimate legs); body in general yellowish (Figure 8). Cephalic plate and forcipular coxosternum brownish; antennae and legs yellowish. Cephalic plate smooth, with a short median suture on the anterior margin and a paired of short paramedian short sutures arising from posterior margin which overlies the first tergite (Figure 9).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BA8962F0A63F2958BD1DD9CC0240B18" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Antennae composed of seventeen articles, first three (or four) articles glabrous, but with some long bristles, the succeeding ones becoming more densely clothed with fine short hairs (Figure 10).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75D3E94EEE11E0D3AB051D55ECD8793A" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum straight and narrow. The sides of the dentiform tooth plates are straight with the lateral sides longer than the medial sides; the anterior margins are concave (Figure 12). Forcipular coxosternum without sutures; none of the articles of forcipula armed; Tarsungula short and stout, apices alone overlapping in closed position (Figure 11).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C1BD48704FDFB80EC24526154264A7E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A30340D65D2E64C3B9248077352AD9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Figures 8-12. 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80A4A6E559ED5FED97E11CC6B1C2C78D" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Habitus 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FABB9F4241A7B2D93EA6640D762F484" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Cephalic plate and the first three tergites. Dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm 10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="935771800559F1FC4D58A526A103ACE8" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (MNRJ). Cephalic plate showing the pilosity of the antennae. Dorsal view. Scale bar 50 um 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C8D20345914472B6D8673F752F7945F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (MNRJ). Forcipules, showing the coxosternal tooth plates. Ventral view. Scale bar 500 um 12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="144B0D54B1AF0BE49E95F3985B15425B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (MNRJ). Detail of the tooth plates. Ventral view. Scale bar 50 um.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Tergites smooth; first tergite with a very distinct anterior transverse sulcus which strongly bends back in an angle at middle, to which is attached a median W-shape sulcus, from each of the posterior apices of which a pair of longitudinal sutures continue to the posterior margin of the tergite (Figure 9). There is a shallow depression in the middle of the anterior transverse sulcus and in the median W-shape. Tergites 2-22 with complete paramedian sutures and tergites 3-19 with lateral longitudinal sutures on the anterior two-thirds of each tergite (Figure 13). Only the 23rd tergite marginated. Margin of tergite 23 truncated medially and concave on each side, without a median sulcus, but with a shallow median depression (Figure 14).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Sternites smooth, longer than wide. With a large endosternite, well marked off by a transverse sulcus from the sternites 3-15, extending backwards under the sternites for one-third the length of the later (Figure 15). Sternites 3-21 with a median longitudinal sulcus; sternites 2-21 with two very distinct incomplete longitudinal lateral sutures separating off a narrow area at each side of the anterior portion of the sternites (Figure 15). Sternite 23 shorter than preceding, without sulci, lateral margin slightly convex and converging posteriorly; posterior margin straight, with corners rounded (Figure 16).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13EC4B00754DC283D00ED686C5727E78" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Tergites smooth; first tergite with a very distinct anterior transverse sulcus which strongly bends back in an angle at middle, to which is attached a median W-shape sulcus, from each of the posterior apices of which a pair of longitudinal sutures continue to the posterior margin of the tergite (Figure 9). There is a shallow depression in the middle of the anterior transverse sulcus and in the median W-shape. Tergites 2-22 with complete paramedian sutures and tergites 3-19 with lateral longitudinal sutures on the anterior two-thirds of each tergite (Figure 13). Only the 23rd tergite marginated. Margin of tergite 23 truncated medially and concave on each side, without a median sulcus, but with a shallow median depression (Figure 14).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0753E9916FC25BBC0FE7D79C98D98DAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Sternites smooth, longer than wide. With a large endosternite, well marked off by a transverse sulcus from the sternites 3-15, extending backwards under the sternites for one-third the length of the later (Figure 15). Sternites 3-21 with a median longitudinal sulcus; sternites 2-21 with two very distinct incomplete longitudinal lateral sutures separating off a narrow area at each side of the anterior portion of the sternites (Figure 15). Sternite 23 shorter than preceding, without sulci, lateral margin slightly convex and converging posteriorly; posterior margin straight, with corners rounded (Figure 16).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1E15F5020EC28B14FD04A9666FE96D46" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5090E9793D3A6FAF182CAB11E3F018D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Figures 13-15. 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DF78BD512E74E76786CEFE89E7637CB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Tergites 5 to 8 showing the paramedian and anterior lateral sutures. Dorsal view 14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6857535ECD195A8BA7F9666A267FCFF9" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). 23rd tergite 15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F38AD180C5B2C916AE792BEFBE7ED9EE" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Sternites 3 to 6. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<caption id="4C1FC49C5D4CAD638DC859E8E7FFD41A" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB3BC2F00DA55A53B633D9AA6200B1D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Figures 16-19. 16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C67AA90192E4626371D0BD7B704C30E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Segments 22 and 23 showing 23rd sternite, ventral view 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A5743728CD9AD92B1245050AFD7722C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ 15350). Coxopleuron. Lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm 18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A2C094891573374EB2BBC64006F44D" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (MNRJ). 8thlocomotory leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 200 um 19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8720D2D0705F85D480287D6C10C49AF" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (MNRJ). Detail of the tarsus 1 of the 8thlocomotory leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 100 um.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Coxopleural process moderately long, with an acute apex (Figure 17). No lateral spines; dorsal and ventral surface of the coxopleuron bearing two long setae. Pores numerous, moderate-sized, evenly covering most of the surface of the coxopleuron (Figure 17).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E22112FA8EDEEC0DB7A10AC0912F2ACC" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Coxopleural process moderately long, with an acute apex (Figure 17). No lateral spines; dorsal and ventral surface of the coxopleuron bearing two long setae. Pores numerous, moderate-sized, evenly covering most of the surface of the coxopleuron (Figure 17).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5D4669B948B4D7AC45843AD6B1ABF4F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Legs 1 to 21 with tarsi undivided (Figures 18 and 19), 22nd and 23rd divided. Tibia of the locomotory legs 3 to 20 with lateral distal spurs (holotype) (Figure 20), some specimen without. In all specimens from Amazonas and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="517462076DB742B8DF9600A16A9AFF14" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the tibia of the locomotory legs lack a tibial spur. Ultimate legs slender and with many setae, article
|
||||
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<pageBreakToken id="8AFD07046F731EC46591488A0B203BDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
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usually longer than the articles of the ultimate legs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE01D04228285064730227AF73CC3AB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5DFFE7DF695852C091DAE5D97EBE2AFD" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 21); prefemur of the ultimate legs with a series of four large ventral processes (Figures 17 and 22) and a series of six or seven setae dorsomedially; femur and tibia without ventral or medial processes or spines, only with fine setae; tibia shorter than femur; femur and tibia without cylindric process at ventral corner of distal end; tarsus 1 short with a small expansion on the ventral corner of distal end (Figure 23); tarsus 2 divided into 9 to 15 distinct tarsomeres or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudoarticles”">"pseudoarticles"</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="CC46724B9892873C386E7E98245B8A0C" originalValue="“pseudoarticles”">"pseudoarticles"</normalizedToken>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<caption id="BC8143F9BFBC39909CBB12D146B4775E" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="928D789D58332041CDB48B8BF7FD3ABF" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Figures 20-23. 20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E19439CC36D75A312D02ACECE4192660" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Detail of the tibial spine in the 8thlocomotory leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 10 um 21
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27940B2EE559BD01715E56E7B5A77296" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Ultimate leg. Lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm 22
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="754E710A753FD1A88987F169819CF85B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Detail of the prefemur of the ultimate leg showing the ventral spinous processes. Lateral view. Scale bar 10 um 23
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC6E9C5CC5529DCAE84ABAD1CE2819B8" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype (MNRJ). Detail of tarsus 1 of the ultimate leg showing the distal expansion. Lateral view. Scale bar 200 um.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AAA7EF83F3EC27217F5ED036455D605" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26D174C4826BED145A4686080156A6F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04D2EF08B105D7E759C8C14A3C8D037E" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
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<normalizedToken id="A4769E10C3162A150EA870B7198D444E" originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
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Nisargan, Arraial
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="A1297083D3EF02CB01AA2497C30E0331" originalValue="d’Ajuda">d'Ajuda</normalizedToken>
|
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, Porto Seguro, state of Bahia, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
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<subSubSection id="45B5CECE543B569B31A68E5D373FA591" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="18885B580CB22C5150F6925FEB07EFA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="914001AA842CA7FCFE7080EE2BEF0F20" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Brazil (Amazonas,
|
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<normalizedToken id="38F6E2AC8458D2A8607D7A6BA9359724" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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and Bahia).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,149 +1,149 @@
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<taxonomicName id="EF1C6DD4FE873E39EEE04631FFAEFED8" ID-CoL="49T78" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oosternum_latum" authority="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen, 2009" authorityName="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum latum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||||
Oosternum latum
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A4B174E4FF90D685F0A650200FF50C9" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Hebauer & Hansen, 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Habitus of Oosternum from West Indies. 1 - 2. Oosternum andersoni sp. n., lenght = 1.25 mm (1. dorsal view, 2. lateral view). 3 - 4. Oosternum bacharenge sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (3. dorsal view, 4. lateral view). 5 - 6. Oosternum cercyonoides sp. n., lenght = 1.95 mm (5. dorsal view, 6. lateral view). 7 - 8. Oosternum insulare sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (7. dorsal view, 8. lateral view). 9 - 10. Oosternum latum Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen, 2009, lenght = 1.50 mm (9. dorsal view, 10. lateral view). 11 - 12. Oosternum luciae sp. n., lenght = 1.41 mm (11. dorsal view, 22. lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7791" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 9-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–28" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 28. Pronotal punctation and microsculpture. 19. Oosternum andersoni 20. Oosternum bacharenge 21. Oosternum cercyonoides 22. Oosternum insulare 23. Oosternum latum 24. Oosternum luciae 25. Oosternum megnai 26. Oosternum pecki 27. Oosternum sharpi 28. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures19-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–38" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Median portion of prosternum. 29. Oosternum andersoni 30. Oosternum bacharenge 31. Oosternum cercyonoides 32. Oosternum megnai 33. Oosternum pecki 34. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas) 35. Oosternum insulare 36. Oosternum latum 37. Oosternum luciae 38. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–44" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 39. Oosternum andersoni 40. Oosternum bacharenge 41. Oosternum cercyonoides 42. Oosternum insulare 43. Oosternum latum 44. Oosternum luciae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7795" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–60" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 60. Aedeagus. 53. Oosternum andersoni 54. Oosternum bacharenge 55. Oosternum insulare 56. Oosternum latum 57. Oosternum luciae 58. Oosternum megna i 59. Oosternum pecki 60. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures53-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7798" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D00A830AD40D73435E38298C1B48CE4" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Habitus of Oosternum from West Indies. 1 - 2. Oosternum andersoni sp. n., lenght = 1.25 mm (1. dorsal view, 2. lateral view). 3 - 4. Oosternum bacharenge sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (3. dorsal view, 4. lateral view). 5 - 6. Oosternum cercyonoides sp. n., lenght = 1.95 mm (5. dorsal view, 6. lateral view). 7 - 8. Oosternum insulare sp. n., lenght = 1.40 mm (7. dorsal view, 8. lateral view). 9 - 10. Oosternum latum Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen, 2009, lenght = 1.50 mm (9. dorsal view, 10. lateral view). 11 - 12. Oosternum luciae sp. n., lenght = 1.41 mm (11. dorsal view, 22. lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7791" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 9-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19B33E9B55A4F53EB4E1C94B770E1BF5" captionStart="Figures 19–28" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 28. Pronotal punctation and microsculpture. 19. Oosternum andersoni 20. Oosternum bacharenge 21. Oosternum cercyonoides 22. Oosternum insulare 23. Oosternum latum 24. Oosternum luciae 25. Oosternum megnai 26. Oosternum pecki 27. Oosternum sharpi 28. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures19-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DA10ED7FA6F255ECD2CD8E19648C716" captionStart="Figures 29–38" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 29 - 38. Median portion of prosternum. 29. Oosternum andersoni 30. Oosternum bacharenge 31. Oosternum cercyonoides 32. Oosternum megnai 33. Oosternum pecki 34. Oosternum sp. (Bahamas) 35. Oosternum insulare 36. Oosternum latum 37. Oosternum luciae 38. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures29-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C39A039914ECFC1814AAC178DAE1FBA" captionStart="Figures 39–44" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Meso- and metaventrite plate. 39. Oosternum andersoni 40. Oosternum bacharenge 41. Oosternum cercyonoides 42. Oosternum insulare 43. Oosternum latum 44. Oosternum luciae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7795" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9DF81CFEDE32EAB5564D827FC525FED9" captionStart="Figures 53–60" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 53 - 60. Aedeagus. 53. Oosternum andersoni 54. Oosternum bacharenge 55. Oosternum insulare 56. Oosternum latum 57. Oosternum luciae 58. Oosternum megna i 59. Oosternum pecki 60. Oosternum sharpi." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figures53-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7798" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B60CF001E6D5A90DFC66F8B0249D7DE1" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum latum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">Oosternum latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6AD8CD606FEF43D20025DB6D00ECBBB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="790AA8CFB0246806A53B5B11193F6A0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D2AEBB222E9529C93D0C807B1777564" authorityName="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum latum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">Oosternum latum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C986E5D580C2D1FEB9200CC019CD9BF" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Hebauer & Hansen, 2009: 34.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="new material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">New material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D479D4CEC1FDEFD7ED176EBF612E2F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="new material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="111D7EC3E3A8E16500D99F17C8BDABDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">New material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C2783A7BFC8CF8F0A459E79BB0D3092" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
(21 spec.)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">SAINT VINCENT AND GRENADINAS:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFEECDB2E79C91432C045946EAFF1038" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F1285DDA8B676F74F4B28E3F6F3086A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">SAINT VINCENT AND GRENADINAS:</emphasis>
|
||||
Hermitage Forest, E. of Spring Village, ca. 360 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.04" value="13.248067">
|
||||
13°14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’53.04”">'53.04"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B45C5C74AB1CEA45CD6D597D5AD568B6" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.04" value="13.248067">
|
||||
13°14
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14BC2A6AB48BCBE9B57D0E2DB5A8C167" originalValue="’53.04”">'53.04"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.49" value="-61.213192">
|
||||
61°12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’47.49”">'47.49"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50D743700FB5F616290608959381FF4F" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.49" value="-61.213192">
|
||||
61°12
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A8B2AA4576037A18CDC20E6FAF48374" originalValue="’47.49”">'47.49"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 16-27.viii.2006, S & J. Peck leg., forest FIT (06-105) (10 spec., SBPC, NMPC), 15-27.viii.2006, S & J. Peck leg., clearing FIT trap, (06-101B) (1 spec., SBPC), 16-27.viii.2006, S & J. Peck leg., forest edge Malaise, (06-104) (10 spec., SBPC, NMPC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Body widest on base of elytra. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, sparse, consisting of small, rasp-like, weakly impressed punctures. Pronotal interstices with microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum divided from lateral portions by oblique sharp ridges. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices opaque, with very fine microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, suboval, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite without microsculpture, with subpentagonal slightly elevate median portion. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2A7963FAE8700E9DEE575024A1DC12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="059E30BF3CA948C052054A0CD6607497" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98B5F02E9FC5DCEB4D055F850A1EDDDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Body widest on base of elytra. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, sparse, consisting of small, rasp-like, weakly impressed punctures. Pronotal interstices with microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum divided from lateral portions by oblique sharp ridges. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices opaque, with very fine microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, suboval, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D297F9E06C8D54A40D70030F77955D93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite without microsculpture, with subpentagonal slightly elevate median portion. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8ECA8FCDA31BBE761784DD77292F2766" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than phallobase, bearing two short setae apically. Median lobe longer than parameres, projecting slightly farther than parameres, nearly parallel-sided basally, narrowing apicad in apical 0.2. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B89E47683A9EE4E26797C050BCAC2545" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40D8A291122027FDCB781C7CCBF5B920" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2A0FBD500EF710A2A34AD522C3F4601" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
For complete description see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B9" refString="Fikacek, M, Hebauer, F, Hansen, M, 2009. Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group. Zootaxa 2054: 1 - 37" title="Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group" volume="2054" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="439AE47D32D40D928B89CA571CA3C90A" author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B9" refString="Fikacek, M, Hebauer, F, Hansen, M, 2009. Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group. Zootaxa 2054: 1 - 37" title="Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group" volume="2054" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="126D9D845600F00B9CDA0CB096C08363" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum latum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum latum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4128863F636C6FC617CCBE5F096A20E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F91B2916B8359CDE1F760359C923C895" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AEC2D2D4E22591429F3E3E48ABDEBE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23782A1B509A3C754CEFB6B2D23ACB76" authorityName="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum latum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8439279E8554CF7D549FF28156C8539D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum latum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the endemic of the Saint Vincent Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="770C4A08DFE342367263F07A316851F9" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the Oosternum from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7566.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The specimens examined for this study represent the first precisely localized material available for the species, as only the island name is mentioned in the locality label of the type specimens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B9" refString="Fikacek, M, Hebauer, F, Hansen, M, 2009. Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group. Zootaxa 2054: 1 - 37" title="Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group" volume="2054" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="765D5E3F8EF595555C9F56B8F38F8AE0" author="Fikacek, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B9" refString="Fikacek, M, Hebauer, F, Hansen, M, 2009. Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group. Zootaxa 2054: 1 - 37" title="Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of O. aequinoctiale species group" volume="2054" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D50741110AAFE34FA2516D1574E4F7A5" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1E0B88DA6417BD197EC3968577BE57E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A52208C58AF302441815E4E85BCF823" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E7F03DCDC8E0253EA523EB0E459EEEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum latum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum latum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0F812085DA3B35940650F5F28284ABB" authorityName="Fikacek, Hebauer & Hansen" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum latum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE68433495882014E0B3022760559CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oosternum latum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined here were collected in a lower montane rain forest with mixed forest plant compositions. A portion of the specimens were collected using flight intercept traps, and others using a Malaise trap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation id="4844EF0688F6B5983A505ABCD310C919" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bouchetcamaena procumbens (Gould, 1844), comb. nov. NHMUK 1903.7.1.386. For positions of close-up images see Fig. 6 (F = DM, G = CA, H: LV, I: PC)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2ACBEFF7CDD9381B9794AD130BD60938" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Bouchetcamaena procumbens (Gould, 1844), comb. nov. NHMUK 1906.2.2.121. For positions of close-up images see Fig. 6 (F = DM, G = CA, H: LV, I: PC)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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Gould, 1844: 453, pl. 24, fig. 1.
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Hanley & Theobald, 1870: pl. 14, fig. 10.
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis (Trichochloritis) delibrata subsp. var. var. procumbens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="delibrata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Trichochloritis" subSpecies="var." variety="procumbens">Chloritis (Trichochloritis) delibrata var. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15C43F51F51E683E4B8920EDD35533EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3CFE1F06A5E32BCA70C59ADC7AA6F7E" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis (Trichochloritis) delibrata subsp. var. var. procumbens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="delibrata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Trichochloritis" subSpecies="var." variety="procumbens">Chloritis (Trichochloritis) delibrata var. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gude, 1914: 172-173.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" form="procumbens" genus="Trachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachia delibrata subsp. f." order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="form" species="delibrata" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="f.">Trachia delibrata f. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="531F9AA5996CE5E407F6DBC9AC075251" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D48A1CC76177F22B6446778F9ED44ADC" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" form="procumbens" genus="Trachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachia delibrata subsp. f." order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="form" species="delibrata" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="f.">Trachia delibrata f. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stoliczka, 1871: 225, pl. 16, figs 1-3 (reproductive anatomy, jaw, radula).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis delibrata subsp. var. var. procumbens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="delibrata" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="procumbens">Chloritis delibrata var. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF5282F36D226060314D1CF464277F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE62E6D05AB0CC6FD7BAC830C4D4CCEC" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis delibrata subsp. var. var. procumbens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="delibrata" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="procumbens">Chloritis delibrata var. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Richardson, 1985: 93.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">"Province of Tavoy in British Burmah" (from the title).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41568ECA50A666EC8502E13DD9DE875A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36236F30C450D2ADB6717D48998DADEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D5975F0D3919D60D74376AFB5D0B0B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">"Province of Tavoy in British Burmah" (from the title).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tavoy, British Burmah, leg. F. Mason, MCZ 169311 (lectotype: labelled as holotype, see remarks).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A738B7E6ED6498EFECD64C4E388A1254" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DBEE62BEA3FC35F45DC85BD6CA91EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="296045C0513243193E5033889301974F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tavoy, British Burmah, leg. F. Mason, MCZ 169311 (lectotype: labelled as holotype, see remarks).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C643FF3B5D5C008733BEC9717E39ACB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65A0CD5523B689F71EA6BC2133E6ACAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB5660527773EFD04E1B4EFB933593B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C1C395F183307192DF29FCEBCBF90F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
white
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="A. S. Kennard, Acc. No., Stoliczka, Godwin-Austen" country="Burma" location="Burma" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
||||
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3217507A6AA35862CC405DB1D0738CB4" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="A. S. Kennard, Acc. No., Stoliczka, Godwin-Austen" country="Burma" location="Burma" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E99F726E13455A7680E7629103F917F6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: (1) Khasi Hills, Assam, (2) Burma,
|
||||
<collectorName>A.S. Kennard</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="302EFDBC6270072FB4A24964268DFA26">A.S. Kennard</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.,
|
||||
<collectorName>Acc. No.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4D56309366805E5154BCAC9729584CB5">Acc. No.</collectorName>
|
||||
1824, NHMUK 20191136/1 (1 shell, mixed lot with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. foveata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. foveata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55FE0C5927F254ADC3F91F25F5BB687A" lsidName="B. foveata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D263B1EDCDE99C65BF9AA2BE61BD6C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. foveata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: NHMUK 20191136/2; the Khasi Hills material probably refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena foveata" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena foveata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91755C419FDE1F635A1932DD582F3C3E" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2022" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena foveata" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C31614C50D2C06CED5276CF1A6CB66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena foveata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC27FC7F812FE8A0C4761EACE70C37" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
material refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="224148A452CEEB1736D6BD61A6820C81" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39E9DAD123439F2739977E8AF9661E21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46940D3314327BA10C193CAAC8DA4346" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, "Khasi Hills", NHMUK 1862.11.19.12 (2 shells); Moulmain, Tenasserim, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Stoliczka</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3A6F8F826D1767394BFEDFBDDB879556">Stoliczka</collectorName>
|
||||
, NHMUK 1903.7.1.387 (1 shell); Pegu, ex coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>Godwin-Austen</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1911C294117F711D9E8B10BA09C77834">Godwin-Austen</collectorName>
|
||||
, NHMUK 1903.7.1.386 (1 shell); Pegu, NHMUK 1888.12.4.1114-1115 (2 shells); Tavoy, Burmah, Museum Cuming, NHMUK 20191137 (1 shell).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="868E201EF0B0420E2FFDADC293B9B9B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
darker
|
||||
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DA99D0D95AAA6DB3365B9C4FABCF1BD9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Arakan, coll. H.F. Blanford, NHMUK 1909.3.15.25 (1 shell); Mutan, Tenasserim, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20191133 (1 shell); Pegu, Arakan Hills, NHMUK 1906.2.2.121 (4 shells, one of them with widely-spaced pits, others with hardly visible scars, see remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C34B51B402A845D323FB85AEBCA2FE6E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="029EFA732EE51C954493CD0A746F6C95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0008CB4C443A6E52AC2724B08F7FBB28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC47DFE175A9A892F5A151ECE8D444C" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF4E6D9CED22DA675EF0F2C978C9C633" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gould, 1844), comb. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F57D65A4913391CE5F919C6054ED3C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A1BE966CD9EBC57F727DA61134FC498F">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(MCZ 169311)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCFD5FEFBBA009D82F2E77643B4DAB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-I</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK 1862.11.19.12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell small to medium-sized, with flat dorsal side or slightly sunken or very slightly elevated spire; aperture oval, peristome strongly expanded, umbilicus narrow and deep; sculpture variable: in some shells the thick, brown, matt periostracum makes hair scars practically invisible, in other shells the hair scars (pits) are usually densely arranged on the entire shell.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F081604D79685B4F662AFD27CE610AFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41D25223439E3075363AD99871FE6761" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8422C9A307ADC1309E0C50BC7AB0B514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell small to medium-sized, with flat dorsal side or slightly sunken or very slightly elevated spire; aperture oval, peristome strongly expanded, umbilicus narrow and deep; sculpture variable: in some shells the thick, brown, matt periostracum makes hair scars practically invisible, in other shells the hair scars (pits) are usually densely arranged on the entire shell.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="50EC76734D9FB4664A3E1FE29EA11C16" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDBC5BA0B827679239EA4B2C475BC5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F159BAA1F237F5FC70464B00FF530003" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9650EB903E9E42593DB0B0436CFF3F3B" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C1C10C489C863983160F7F5F82B1EE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gould, 1844), comb. nov. NHMUK 1903.7.1.386. For positions of close-up images see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Positions of close-up images. Abbreviations: CA: callus; DM: middle of dorsal side; LV: last whorl; PC: protoconch. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="166179D6C1F19016843FEF6EACF08C75" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Positions of close-up images. Abbreviations: CA: callus; DM: middle of dorsal side; LV: last whorl; PC: protoconch. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
(F = DM, G = CA, H: LV, I: PC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F31460008934D03057A2C050FC7F5E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE4D7E7162697850721D3B7A366B6989" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9796EE2332F00922ABF5926565E38BD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shell medium-sized, rather thin-walled; dorsal side flat, very rarely (NHMUK 1906.2.2.121) slightly domed; shell shape
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nautiliform”">"nautiliform"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50552517E4C56800A1B64593E9F08453" originalValue="“nautiliform”">"nautiliform"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(i.e., initial whorls closely coiled, body whorl conspicuously expanded); colour whitish to light yellowish with somewhat darker yellowish, matt (dull) periostracum in some places, or, as in one sample (Mutan, Tenasserim), on the entire shell; a normally wide, faint reddish-brown belt running around the shoulder of the body whorl (can be entirely absent); protoconch consisting of 1-1.5 whorls, finely wrinkled and covered by hair scars (pits) or small, mamilla-like hairs; entire shell consisting of 3.75-4.75 whorls, separated by a deep suture; teleoconch finely and irregularly wrinkled; sculpture variable: in typical shells some darker yellowish-light brownish periostracum covers parts of the teleoconch, and the densely arranged hair scars are only visible in the suture on the dorsal side and near the parietal callus on the ventral side; in the "pitted form", hair scars densely arranged on entire shell and clearly visible on both the dorsal and ventral sides; aperture oval/subrectangular; peristome strongly expanded and slightly reflected in direction of umbilicus; palatal part with a thin, whitish, semi-transparent layer, with hair scars visible on penultimate whorl; umbilicus open, narrow, funnel-shaped, peri-umbilical keel blunt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B03ED7B7D55FA3B9131ECC275F83B5BB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646369" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9367AF8C91679B12EED9E13AC343E8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D29D7CDFC4FCA8AB96FB705D598A1DF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96B5BDF9CE221876C81208F684A67E26" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E3971B5DF08090CA71A22B2C2076C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gould, 1844), comb. nov. NHMUK 1906.2.2.121. For positions of close-up images see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Positions of close-up images. Abbreviations: CA: callus; DM: middle of dorsal side; LV: last whorl; PC: protoconch. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D42A91AACEF430B090B88259714B4D7D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Positions of close-up images. Abbreviations: CA: callus; DM: middle of dorsal side; LV: last whorl; PC: protoconch. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
(F = DM, G = CA, H: LV, I: PC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D = 15.8-19.5 mm, H = 7.8-9.4 mm (n = 7).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="998FC45B71D0AB84C159F82936F1A796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAC9E8231B98C4FE49A43BAA6EE643E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16AEE901B1EF0EFFD0056543213AD29D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D = 15.8-19.5 mm, H = 7.8-9.4 mm (n = 7).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF907F513DE3C30EFED0C95E53671CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EB153E771DBCBB69379D7B7327CCB53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D492CA96F4B2BEE2C615F6284DEA2817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The smaller shell size and the more reflected peristome distinguish this species from the most similar species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. delibrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delibrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. delibrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A712F8C70A58CC762854336ED8FC38E" lsidName="B. delibrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delibrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="330E3211C561885EC33ABCA4E8403451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. delibrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the "white type"
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. procumbens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C24AC5D696FB9B556AA0EED58577A81" lsidName="B. procumbens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E20DDD5D0636AE02C222DCAD30E224C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. delibrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delibrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. delibrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23C6F370A4A17F879F591C57C696456A" lsidName="B. delibrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="delibrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37BE0602284265F08A918A1E8B915EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. delibrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence of dense and prominent hair scars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seems to be restricted to southern Myanmar.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A676AF3899F93CBD3476F6630195651D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3ABE1A15E821D5A5A810634254711A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE145A8D58CB9C1E2794EF63F65D8527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seems to be restricted to southern Myanmar.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.239" author="Johnson, RI" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B14" refString="Johnson, RI, 1964. The recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 239: 1 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.239" title="The recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.239" volume="239" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6024F1E8EFE72EF5977FF3433A4A7092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6FD1D9604F6E8E8FB2A237BDBAAA052" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DCEAB8CE206B054E17A495D546AFA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2CEBFC430D9EAD62A9F000A2F8DDAC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.239" author="Johnson, RI" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B14" refString="Johnson, RI, 1964. The recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 239: 1 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.239" title="The recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.239" volume="239" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that the figured
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68FFF38FDB04219FD675F6CE16F06022" originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(MCZ 169311) is from the NYSM 232 (original no. A 567), and that there is a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paratype”">"paratype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CB4B1EB547162E64A326DCF60D49C51" originalValue="“paratype”">"paratype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(USNM 611226) from the same NYSM lot.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johnson’s">Johnson's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C51A03070E66769D7E127DF7872B6054" originalValue="Johnson’s">Johnson's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
listing of the specimen as a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C22E4C98A537E26D6B25594D8C938F92" originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
has to be accepted as an indirect lectotype designation by inference of holotype (see ICZN Art. 74.6). Furthermore, two additional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paratypes”">"paratypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C528D39145B567C904B6CCAB9452228" originalValue="“paratypes”">"paratypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(= paralectotypes) are found in the MCZ (reg. no.: 87935, ex BSNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F36FC6DDBB8E05BFEC90B4E342AE8588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
There are two forms of this species. One is lighter in colour, some of the specimens have a slightly sunken spire and possess uniformly arranged, strong hair scars on the entire surface of the shell ("white type"), whereas the other type has a darker shell (yellowish to light brownish) with hardly visible hair scars ("darker type"). The sample NHMUK 1906.2.2.121 contains four shells of identical appearance; however, one of them has widely-spaced pits, whereas the other three have only some pits on the callus area but otherwise no hair scars. Thus, it seems that the strength of the hair scars is variable within this species, unlike in all other species of this group. Since the shell and aperture shape are, with the exception of spire height, practically identical, and there are transitional forms between the two types in terms of shell sculpture, we provisionally treat them as one species. There are no clearly visible hair scars on the lectotype. Thus, the form without prominent hair scars is considered typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E144631160905D3BDB9758ED78E93296" authorityName="Páll-Gergely & Ablett & Szabó & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bouchetcamaena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetcamaena procumbens" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1C19D613776833217C784E861A383C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bouchetcamaena procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the "pitted form" is considered atypical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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