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<mods:title>Phylogenetic placement of Leprariacryptovouauxii sp. nov. (Lecanorales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) with notes on other Lepraria species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="DF2BC28FF64F3919E316F99368002135">Phylogenetic placement of Leprariacryptovouauxii sp. nov. (Lecanorales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) with notes on other Lepraria species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Jablonska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Flakus, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4270CA2F91D63FD1C7465B3529B0589">Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kosecka, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:831050D877DE5E16DE2A6642BD8A718D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/831050D877DE5E16DE2A6642BD8A718D" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lendemer" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria hodkinsoniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hodkinsoniana">Lepraria aff. hodkinsoniana Lendemer</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="831050D877DE5E16DE2A6642BD8A718D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:831050D877DE5E16DE2A6642BD8A718D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/831050D877DE5E16DE2A6642BD8A718D" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_class="Lecanoromycetes" scope_order="Lecanorales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<taxonomicName id="49823DA8E08407CAE53F8DF6F4B22347" ID-CoL="3TGGV" authority="Lendemer" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lepraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepraria hodkinsoniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hodkinsoniana">Lepraria aff. hodkinsoniana Lendemer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="5ECB20672CD4F454AB4505322FF5AA4E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C55F137D41B14CAB64531A874F18AC3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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All known Bolivian records of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. incana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="incana">L. incana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="15DE4EEF5DC414AD874EF8FC1A55DA2D" lsidName="L. incana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="incana">L. incana</taxonomicName>
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presented in
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<bibRefCitation author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 474" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907007116" volume="39" year="2007">Flakus and Kukwa (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C372987F808609D4736252DE6FB979A2" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="463 - 474" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907007116" volume="39" year="2007">Flakus and Kukwa (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 66" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000502" volume="43" year="2011 a">Flakus et al. (2011a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D05798188A0BC2DAFA98641DC9F101C2" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 66" title="New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000502" volume="43" year="2011 a">Flakus et al. (2011a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="159 - 183" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen biota of Bolivia. 3." volume="56" year="2011 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A613A2677791C9D4B2252DCBD819426B" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="159 - 183" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen biota of Bolivia. 3." volume="56" year="2011 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 98" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen biota of Bolivia. 7." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2015-0001" volume="60" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C8ED6972F0B85CCBCF3736EAB87D4A2" author="Flakus, A" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 98" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the lichen biota of Bolivia. 7." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2015-0001" volume="60" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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) should be assigned to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hodkinsoniana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="hodkinsoniana">L. aff. hodkinsoniana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B9A3569952DE994D51833ED819018797" lsidName="L. hodkinsoniana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="hodkinsoniana">L. aff. hodkinsoniana</taxonomicName>
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. Here two new records are presented.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="specimens of examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Specimens of examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="FDA92239A0BDF0BAEFF08E44106216C0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="specimens of examined">
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<paragraph id="F75A652E10F5EC079167E85B06585DB9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Specimens of examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="FA3A94D943ED11AC3CA67CCE4C02C0F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Bolivia. Dept. Cochabamba: Prov. Carrasco, Parque Nacional Carrasco, Meruvia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.583055">17°34'59"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B7CDBE77B4E941C17C8CCBEC04A96CA2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.583055">17°34'59"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.25166">65°15'06"W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="FBE5A292AA1BCE7748D78E976D2AACC8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.25166">65°15'06"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3215 m alt., upper montane Yungas forest, corticolous, 4 Nov. 2016, M. Kukwa 18041 (LPB, UGDA); Dept. Santa Cruz: Prov. Comarapa, Parque Nacional y
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<normalizedToken id="67AE7204E47DB8E8A88005C2E405763D" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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Natural de Manejo Integrado
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<normalizedToken id="B70DFFBAA4425FF26FA2A3E059A4DEC1" originalValue="Amboró">Amboro</normalizedToken>
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, Remate,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.860834">17°51'39"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E222AD0FDAE88450588149F320B2268D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-17.860834">17°51'39"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-64.354164">64°21'15"W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8487799D3D3E6A63D081613CA8A360EE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-64.354164">64°21'15"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2270 m alt., natural Yungas forest, on dead tree fern, 15 May 2017, M. Kukwa 19468 (LPB, UGDA).
|
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
|
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|
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@ -1,97 +1,96 @@
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<paragraph id="D27B159321C50536ACC63F5E0113CD96" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Tremewan, 1961" authorityName="Tremewan" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subGenus="Zygaena" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus aragonia Tremewan, 1961</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="128">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="E14819BAC35F9577C328EC94D6A7BFAC" ID-CoL="944KV" authority="Tremewan, 1961" authorityName="Tremewan" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subGenus="Zygaena" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus aragonia Tremewan, 1961</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="42A0275F0EE3699A8588E8E5FA22F3C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="85DBF864F13CF0E8837C162D0E1D63E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="10EFBA2E3E4E52C2DDBAC54C5D32B4E0" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia</taxonomicName>
|
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Tremewan, 1961, The
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Record and Journal of Variation 73: 4. Type-locality. Spain: Teruel,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Albarracín">Albarracin</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="848BB4500641E974D93E904201E0C27D" originalValue="Albarracín">Albarracin</normalizedToken>
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. [Holotype ♂, paratypes 16 ♂, 11 ♀ examined.]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="distribution and taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="CF0C86A9F06695128F26D95C9DD079BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="distribution and taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph id="FB2CC1779C737D54C90689A6779DCB33" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C08D58BBAB2309AB7C9DA94A02D3D2D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="0319BCE22B899EFD524AAE7AE74F1C6F" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in the Spanish provinces of Cuenca and Teruel. While it is reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BAE447D047107FE7089FA15C3A102FB3" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from south-eastern and southern-central France, the placement of this taxon as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. cleui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="cleui">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDA78C06EB9851E6F30A48CAAACA9425" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. cleui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="cleui">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1406C46207655A58CBE1B65B66F46490" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98), which he reinstated as a valid subspecies, is inconsistent with the geographical distribution, its
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘griseoid’">'griseoid'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CACB9F1E78C00EA321C0A43AF517D691" originalValue="‘griseoid’">'griseoid'</normalizedToken>
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phenotype and the presence of a strong abdominal cingulum. As a consequence,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4471EE15A48DBA02B32B953C9BBCB93A" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aragonia">Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here reinstated (stat. rev.) as a valid subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="45C4E6038E58CDBF0676415B8FBE6C25" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 130). It should be noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aurargentea">Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9A270E26D3D23FF8A258E3970140FED" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aurargentea">Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a griseoid phenotype and a strong abdominal cingulum, but the two taxa are geographically separated by a large lowland area that includes the River Ebro.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,108 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833ABE2201978FCF5BE72FF665EAE314" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833ABE2201978FCF5BE72FF665EAE314" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tillicera_hirsuta" authority="Pic, 1926" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Tillicera hirsuta (Pic, 1926)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="26">new record from China</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="833ABE2201978FCF5BE72FF665EAE314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833ABE2201978FCF5BE72FF665EAE314" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833ABE2201978FCF5BE72FF665EAE314" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCDA37F7FCFC8BEB03A98D2945746405" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40400DD47B7FD468084BE6F2A6E4BEC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="080A041332281B6833748C2BBBC744D8" ID-CoL="8VF56" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tillicera_hirsuta" authority="Pic, 1926" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera hirsuta" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Tillicera hirsuta (Pic, 1926)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C87CFCA433786D54EA4577CB0F49B354" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">new record from China</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4246
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Thanasimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanasimus hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Thanasimus hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03AA07468561E9330F1836D46FE6B8BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B44B0C2C8A631BBAA3FF5D7909424246" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="596EF35514261119DF7F5F5875A27640" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Thanasimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanasimus hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Thanasimus hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic, 1926: 22 (Tonkin).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Tillicera hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ADDD558DA274C2AD55A22E6A726E424" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA4415C1CAB59A9BFE9E3F2EE34008C0" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera hirsuta" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Tillicera hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Gerstmeier & Bernhard, 2010: 18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E077CC61780671B257229BAD2803B" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="400BC859B8EDB7A5B1839CAE940902F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D55D40A04ABF81ACB274D0ED9AE98A20" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera bibalteata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibalteata">Tillicera bibalteata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE9A73BB95C8C68904B340862D8B3962" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera bibalteata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="bibalteata">Tillicera bibalteata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having tubercular rows on basal elytral intervals, elytral apex emarginate; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera michaeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Tillicera michaeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B318EF69CED3FCBFE4B17301916EA0B" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera michaeli" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="michaeli">Tillicera michaeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by absence of tuberosity on elytral base (on third interval exactly), diameter of interstitial tubercules larger than diameter of punctures on elytra, integument from which two bands of golden setae originates yellow, elytral apex emarginate, first four antennomeres paler.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">China: Yunnan; Vietnam; Indonesia; Malaysia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4A5634D74EB2B9E10578EF43C65754D" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F167375655BA45442A3FCAFE65601A34" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99AC1E380927FFD6996146007E129C79" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">China: Yunnan; Vietnam; Indonesia; Malaysia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="532B40B96B9740626A2DE1295E69F927" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8E0C562F40B14598FBCE0B3D7B2CE12" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33B144B27851215156D86301CEC2D125" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Lectotype designated here: female, "Type [handwritten by Pic]/Lac
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thô">Tho</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CD89989252F7F5C94840F6730D3C2F0" originalValue="Thô">Tho</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tonkin /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Thanasimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanasimus hirsutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Thanasimus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A913F669A26ACB1EE9731F5579D7F482" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Thanasimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanasimus hirsutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Thanasimus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, n. sp. [handwritten by Pic]/Museum Paris, Coll. M. Pic/HOLOTYPE ♀
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Thanasimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanasimus hirsutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Thanasimus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D49F04E6CC244D3AE79A7913172E1479" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Thanasimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanasimus hirsutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Thanasimus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pic, 1926 =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tillicera hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Tillicera hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="919BB39935E744885AD934A4B1494C4C" genus="Tillicera" lsidName="Tillicera hirsuta" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Tillicera hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Revision 2009, Gerstmeier & Bernhard" (MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="remarks.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">The name-bearing type was not fixed in the original publication and there was no imply how many type series was. For the purpose to fix the name-bearing type, the lectotype is designated here, which is the same specimen noted as "holotype" in Gerstmeier & Bernhard (2010).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99794588CDBC6660890E5AE0C5EF4ED3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="remarks.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC44D0EBFB7D61FC6BB81812E4D65FE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D80A6CD627442933D0B5A3959B0FCBA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">The name-bearing type was not fixed in the original publication and there was no imply how many type series was. For the purpose to fix the name-bearing type, the lectotype is designated here, which is the same specimen noted as "holotype" in Gerstmeier & Bernhard (2010).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F43365FDEF091D8069767CFA4017F88F" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25CD678B4071DE704DA58BCB79AB7175" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1D2C50ACBD7B650B643EEDD8B3F8433" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
5 specimens: 1 female, Lac
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thô">Tho</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F06357B3BC8C5351B288A5800344C16" originalValue="Thô">Tho</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tonkin (MNHN); 1 male, Phuyen binh, 1907 (MNHN); 1 female, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, Lvshilin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910166">21°54.61'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D55B711C1D428FF02F0E2A0325BBE9C3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910166">21°54.61'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281166">101°16.87'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B736E1721F5F4DFA36E8DDF16B8EEFE3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281166">101°16.87'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 630m, 2009.XI.14, leg. TANG Guo & YAO Zhiyuan, by fogging (IZAS); 1 male 1 female, Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, leg. A de Cooman (IZAS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,327 +1,327 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196160451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" scope_family="Blattellidae" scope_order="Blattodea" scope_superFamily="Blaberoidea">
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3.2.11.
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<taxonomicName LSID="833B87CD-F0B5-54A2-911C-D52987B9E1BB" authority="(Feng and Woo, 1993)" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Feng and Woo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="comb. nov.">Episymploce wulingensis (Feng and Woo, 1993)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="64D09F7B256FD01A90D77D006DEFFB68" LSID="833B87CD-F0B5-54A2-911C-D52987B9E1BB" authority="(Feng and Woo, 1993)" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Feng and Woo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="comb. nov.">Episymploce wulingensis (Feng and Woo, 1993)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17E4101BE00CBD036426DC42DC514F57" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="2C69AFCEE1DC4A44D9AE88DE6A28CAFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<figureCitation id="92AF8A6F580952621EB86261916EE819" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="comb. nov.">Symploce wulingensis</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="A9A896AA08F7AD041B631A7893E8AEA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DAB72E37A0CBFB2D876B1572045D0CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="18959983CADC4D34B8458D438C82AC28" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="comb. nov.">Symploce wulingensis</taxonomicName>
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Feng and Woo, 1993: 40 (Type locality: Sichuan, China).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce stellatus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatus" status="comb. nov.">Symploce stellatus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6CC81D504BDF3F55CA8A5FFA80830BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="567191AFD48EAB92592394CBB17357B7" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce stellatus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatus" status="comb. nov.">Symploce stellatus</taxonomicName>
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||||
Feng and Woo, 1999: 52 (Type locality: Fujian, China).
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, XW" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B30" refString="Liu, XW, Zhu, WB, Dai, L, Wang, HQ, 2017. Cockroaches of Southeastern China. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou" title="Cockroaches of Southeastern China." year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA2680D10F4E8AF2FB20AFDB1BE6E4ED" author="Liu, XW" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B30" refString="Liu, XW, Zhu, WB, Dai, L, Wang, HQ, 2017. Cockroaches of Southeastern China. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou" title="Cockroaches of Southeastern China." year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 127, synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" family="Blaberoidea" genus="S." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="comb. nov.">S. wulingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DBDABD770C2BB00AF6BC826242AEFF1" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" family="Blaberoidea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="comb. nov.">S. wulingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="647232EDC96F9042B2B2AFF7A5C95D27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-06-10" collectingDateMax="1980-06-18" collectingDateMin="1980-06-10" collectorName="Shiyang Xia" country="CHINA" location="Mt. Wuyi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7552E51E3E103A66BF8E1935B0AED169" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07CA04AC96D3327D36C6629177AD4BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AED65488853272BE54EF5618396C861" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="23B275C8524E152BD0E96C8CE4B39BCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3799470315" collectingDate="1980-06-10" collectingDateMax="1980-06-18" collectingDateMin="1980-06-10" collectorName="Shiyang Xia" country="CHINA" location="Mt. Wuyi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="520526B15E6E5E3A7876BCBB11E6A8E2" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AFF8AAB5370720E21D5FEEBD920FC45C" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="223B739BF522D41D52DD08765C383E0F">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Blaberoidea" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. stellatus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B0B1152B7842FFEE1D75889A112EA9D" family="Blaberoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. stellatus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE998ECE8C2A14C814013D5D1F7A2FFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D973F205FC637798A8B39330C75C24ED" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:F8A344926ACD97180A28DA93BFE8A5AD" country="CHINA" name="Mt. Wuyi" stateProvince="Fujian Prov.">Mt. Wuyi</location>
|
||||
<location id="F8A344926ACD97180A28DA93BFE8A5AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:F8A344926ACD97180A28DA93BFE8A5AD" country="CHINA" name="Mt. Wuyi" stateProvince="Fujian Prov.">Mt. Wuyi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1980-06-10" valueMax="1980-06-18" valueMin="1980-06-10">10-18 June 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4D72A3DAFFBF8F5642379B2FD41F1F93" value="1980-06-10" valueMax="1980-06-18" valueMin="1980-06-10">10-18 June 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Shiyang Xia</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8532C12051C2C928802A53610B77075B">Shiyang Xia</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-06-15" collectorName="Jingying Liu" country="China" location="Sangang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4688176AC298E615AB93AEF8E2E2CE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3799470311" collectingDate="1981-06-15" collectorName="Jingying Liu" country="China" location="Sangang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8361C6C72691CAA4D2156275652B9AA0" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FDE8FCA38E4A2BA9C2128B8119CA8538">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Blaberoidea" genus="S." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. stellatus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31C19A5E2422E310660939EFDB9E4FD5" family="Blaberoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. stellatus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D90BBC88D4CBCD13D65F3A1273BD032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7577F3BF227E55F7FBD0F032175C7640" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:EF649807684BB62E40DAAA93968FA571" country="China" name="Sangang" stateProvince="Fujian Prov.">Sangang</location>
|
||||
<location id="EF649807684BB62E40DAAA93968FA571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:EF649807684BB62E40DAAA93968FA571" country="China" name="Sangang" stateProvince="Fujian Prov.">Sangang</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1981-06-15">15 June 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9F589A27F1A9488E85B0DEF711B2D5FF" value="1981-06-15">15 June 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Jingying Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5BF4D47C1E01E30A4525600C500A2362">Jingying Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-03" collectorName="Yan Shi" country="China" location="Mt. Diaoluo" municipality="Lingshi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6A40A612D1EEEFBC89889AB026C2AC13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3799470316" collectingDate="2013-05-03" collectorName="Yan Shi" country="China" location="Mt. Diaoluo" municipality="Lingshi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F4CCCE0F54935E401A1B07A1B26E994" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F46DB1B590B3ADFB91E7D46C506F4B2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="19D3D0B43419104769FFFD5B0C3FEE7D" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Lingshi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA3ADE99152DEACEB80978816A586C80">Lingshi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:9196F3FD523B160354DEB773FF240D3F" country="China" municipality="Lingshi" name="Mt. Diaoluo" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
|
||||
<location id="9196F3FD523B160354DEB773FF240D3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:9196F3FD523B160354DEB773FF240D3F" country="China" municipality="Lingshi" name="Mt. Diaoluo" stateProvince="Hainan Prov.">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-03">3 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5FE6FE6B8CA9BB1A97F6E68E5DE23F3E" value="2013-05-03">3 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Yan Shi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2E6682F5097584CD0C7D32639D3CB1F1">Yan Shi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-06-28" collectorName="Jian Yao" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" elevation="1050" location="Mt. Shengtang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4E0776C3641BDDE7855DC4C21135EE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3799470305" collectingDate="2000-06-28" collectorName="Jian Yao" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" elevation="1050" location="Mt. Shengtang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="481296E30BCDD817E5BA594EEEE97838" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="685E5A61A068599730DC01D05D694FF3" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Jinxiu County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F0E5624E9DB3B3BF9F8E8FB400CDEAB3">Jinxiu County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:6425DDDFDA59ADD0575BAD90768CDC6B" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" name="Mt. Shengtang" stateProvince="Guangxi Prov.">Mt. Shengtang</location>
|
||||
<location id="6425DDDFDA59ADD0575BAD90768CDC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833B87CDF0B554A2911CD52987B9E1BB:6425DDDFDA59ADD0575BAD90768CDC6B" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" name="Mt. Shengtang" stateProvince="Guangxi Prov.">Mt. Shengtang</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="95685D789A58FEC1E2BEF89E7A2008CF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3305BAC92D7BA70F69D8AAF0B6FCA559" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-06-28">28 June 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B75EDB9AF4B739E1FFBF364C2BCF8D2F" value="2000-06-28">28 June 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Jian Yao</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A95164E9C89ADD1EBAB4D78C002CBDB2">Jian Yao</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E0B798B03CABFF7F0284A28202AA2B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F444E0C11372DEBB0BF80A055DFA680B" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDB239B243465C661AB6E02EDAA675DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Overall length: ♂ 17.7-18.0; pronotum length
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BCBBE59E73E3F036DFF403159370CED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width: ♂ 3.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B174E46A5A8589D3FD8FEC0A61DDA6CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.2; tegmina: ♂ 15.0-15.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B90D15E2E6D26754C5369DFA599A43AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F38ED55720E069EECE0C280972E3234" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D54BCF7E70F7DB2D11F94CD955B32C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3992C6DC36CDBFDFF94CCE74B94C4E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male. Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Medium body, yellowish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F2FCE17CF02D7A10ED097642E29174C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli pale yellow; base of antenna brown, the rest dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F279F022DD40307D84C7A7AC64DEDBB0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The fourth and fifth maxillary palps dark brown, the rest yellow brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="949BA1F4E92A7F01933FBD3B13A626FE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum yellowish with a pair of reddish-brown V-shaped stripes, and lateral border yellowish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E230548F3B180A385E77875CBA489E0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE23BEC1B31BA9E0D6EC9BCF15E567AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Interocular space less than the distance between ocelli and narrower than width of antennal sockets (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60215DE27191041AE01ADE7B0C6F743B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First three segments of maxillary palps almost the same length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0A9E092701723CD07F745CC21A12B04" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum subelliptical, hind margin slightly convex in the middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B6D0AADC27651E81B5D92F7890104CA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Tegmina and hindwings</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3382649DFE6D93B3D7FB3002FE32A92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Tegmina and hindwings</emphasis>
|
||||
: Both fully developed, extending beyond the end of abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C129E5A81385C74F796C46D8D79B6788" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). RP of hindwings with branches near the middle; M simple and unbranched; CuA with 3 complete branches and many small incomplete branches, apical triangle small but visible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ADEE8C038ED85618895D4A13AE1B255B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44FA36A51FF3A250D98796B7B52E50F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Front femur Type A3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6FA1C077401487B252984FF63B31FB9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pretarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, pulvillus present.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDECDADC5E3B00CD4E052E1B2F8ACF92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
|
||||
: T1 unspecialized, T7 specialized with a pair of shallow fossae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AB07F41D2A65881379BE9501A12A6A0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lateral plates of T9 similar. T10 symmetrical and trapezoidal.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EEB8842303355780BB72F3EC75A931" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dissimilar, base of right one with a curved and long spine-like process; left one with a curved finger-like process on which three small thorns are situated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5BABD63693E1E646EF43CD278C10B751" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3876E8EBA229A433B525EB2C0053E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||||
: Asymmetrical, both margins curly and covered with thin thorns. Left stylus bifurcated and obtuse angle present; right stylus near the left one, with 2 or 3 branches near the apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="680A03858D797F07EF86A1FE61E32C68" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B84537A35AEA8E71E7E507B19A4C64E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: L3 on left side, and apex with a deep incision (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10BCD0E76AE61A654D03BE373E82D153" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L2vm rod-shaped and apex branched (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="645D7F09DC399D9740CAF6C9880329FD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); R2, R3 consisting of several irregular sclerites (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE397B52D9670CC9639DE6723717D28" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Episymploce wulingensis (Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C head, ventral view; D pronotum; E maxillary palp; F front femur, ventral view; G seventh abdominal tergite; H tegmen; I wing; J supra-anal plate, ventral view; K left phallomere; L median phallomere; M right phallomere; N subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">6M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="720E570BCE23E90A6168F295DAC52E27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Feng and Woo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="36377343BD68DE00803288ED6E492A6C" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690406" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB4955F3795CFC02A591D769B00ED5E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE958D9221772D439AF3235014C9D0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83A6FA2A2628598D94F62CAD58F2F107" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="249C08CE9ABDB0ED910D570E099CB9F9" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Feng and Woo" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5390E5EBAF8CD0ED9121AA7D36E0A6BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Feng et Woo, 1993) comb. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="376F020BD5C155DCE91012D0E8EFE979" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0B82DAF6DBD92D7926BD778ED0CC785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16F3C661FF0ED0C211CB85FB91A67C1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F937E6D9B3AEFF6C19CA5C6A74006C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11DBD72FC1534FAFECFA5D6ED7B02B1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillary palp;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C78706BCD446718212B00D2E191EB01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||||
front femur, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FE3D7688BAEAF6FA33544B33347248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
seventh abdominal tergite;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="542E60A73A52E2B0C3499A68404E0127" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">H</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="475949BFD6B6E5B1FCD9E21F68B85C4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">I</emphasis>
|
||||
wing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC40D83BE6D0186E7B55336FE9FA4C16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">J</emphasis>
|
||||
supra-anal plate, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="823AAEC44D4866915B1328D82084BE77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">K</emphasis>
|
||||
left phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4899992B54E1E60176DF3C2750BF3189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">L</emphasis>
|
||||
median phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A77DE2A5587C44D868198D7F4B6A26D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">M</emphasis>
|
||||
right phallomere;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA6BE3CE4CEA27C587833A083D881C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D), 2 mm (H, I), 0.5 mm (E-G, J-N).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770" author="Wang, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B55" refString="Wang, ZQ, Che, YL, 2013. Three new species of cockroach genus Symploce Hebard, 1916 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae) with redescriptions of two known species based on types from Mainland China. ZooKeys 337: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770" title="Three new species of cockroach genus Symploce Hebard, 1916 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae) with redescriptions of two known species based on types from Mainland China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770" volume="337" year="2013">Wang and Che (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12DE6F9F6B113A6816CE34BB9A10DDCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C18B6CC7B35D55FF15F1F80EDEB1B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="235F1D4003640C0AD1B6DC0E8BA09BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="932D27A741DF044AF6FCB504A561EB09" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770" author="Wang, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B55" refString="Wang, ZQ, Che, YL, 2013. Three new species of cockroach genus Symploce Hebard, 1916 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae) with redescriptions of two known species based on types from Mainland China. ZooKeys 337: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770" title="Three new species of cockroach genus Symploce Hebard, 1916 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae) with redescriptions of two known species based on types from Mainland China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5770" volume="337" year="2013">Wang and Che (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="169AF9EF9856884A51330C4BB3A64B4A" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59C31B2BED7E78C2753FC8DED8FDD576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Feng and Woo, 1993 should be transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BF1E03D58D41249CB0B528B8DAF567E" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="065D61C88C92D917175C6A85FD475692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to the morphological characters. In this paper, we also consider it more appropriate to move this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87BA7986F9774AD4BFC798E858EA7B09" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86A29A34038F6A66D744F168D2291EDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on basis of the morphological information: body size medium, T7 specialized with a pair of shallow fossae without setae, subgenital plates lightly incrassate and setaceous. Our phylogenetic analysis also supports this view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on three mitochondrial genes 12 S rRNA, 16 S rRNA, COII and two nuclear genes 28 S rRNA, histone H 3. The topologies yielded by Bayesian inference (BI) are almost identical with ML tree (see supplementary material Fig. S 1). Branch labels provide bootstrap support (bs) of nodes in ML and posterior probability (pp) (%) of nodes in BI; (*) indicates the branch label of the corresponding analysis is 100 or 1.0, respectively; (-) means the node is absent for the given analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690401" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23449E93BBCA914CCA1FDA9512D3C158" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on three mitochondrial genes 12 S rRNA, 16 S rRNA, COII and two nuclear genes 28 S rRNA, histone H 3. The topologies yielded by Bayesian inference (BI) are almost identical with ML tree (see supplementary material Fig. S 1). Branch labels provide bootstrap support (bs) of nodes in ML and posterior probability (pp) (%) of nodes in BI; (*) indicates the branch label of the corresponding analysis is 100 or 1.0, respectively; (-) means the node is absent for the given analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e62469.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690401" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, supplementary material Fig. S1):
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E476AF99380511197070C3C0980E9B76" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Symploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symploce wulingensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91BE43FBD21CC25E9658941B68634AF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Symploce wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Feng and Woo was placed as the sister of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Feng and Woo" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce torchaceus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torchaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce torchaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17BC9AC8854DE7815D27F2D9462BBE05" authorityName="Jin & Zhao & Han & Li & Wang & Che" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Feng and Woo" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce torchaceus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torchaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95CAEDDBF52CDD729F28950EC3156DF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce torchaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which together were deeply embedded within the clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73366EE14B22AFE0333D9EA8303A1E55" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Blaberoidea" genus="Episymploce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Episymploce" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCCBE56FC0C8DC50D9B5513EEB7E8B2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Episymploce</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Chongqing).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B483DA2F5FFF650C604937B08886528B" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1511D6953DEAAF165DFF3DE7D8036EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8612F128A0A52905361A39DB23DD4E5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Chongqing).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,181 +1,181 @@
|
|||
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834AAFD4899888B8209462ED393F8E44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834AAFD4899888B8209462ED393F8E44" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schacontia_chanesalis" authority="Druce, 1899" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis (Druce, 1899)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="834AAFD4899888B8209462ED393F8E44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834AAFD4899888B8209462ED393F8E44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834AAFD4899888B8209462ED393F8E44" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D3FF0F30ADEFC093AD84B12B4239304" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39D511B5425838635B9D39F7D247363E" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7C0037874B840F34B45B143367683FC" ID-CoL="4V5XY" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schacontia_chanesalis" authority="Druce, 1899" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis (Druce, 1899)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 21315-17223941
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pionea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionea chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Pionea chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="479DF26EC4E1745A822F1EB484483145" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EE275742340CB586D0FAAEA4602C44F" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A21B1E5117B0732572276EEA3E3514" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pionea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionea chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Pionea chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Druce, 1899, p. 557.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia replica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replica">Schacontia replica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82C8204769C7EE359667FC5F8E42F855" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D8F2FFE57B6C09889D5F047AAB70ACD" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia replica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replica">Schacontia replica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dyar, 1914, p. 400, syn. n. (Holotype ♀, Mexico, USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia pfeifferi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeifferi">Schacontia pfeifferi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ED70F863F25D1FF2D0A68E46954C597" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D3A83267FF3AA452786AB3DFBF9D323" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia pfeifferi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeifferi">Schacontia pfeifferi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Amsel, 1956, p.101, syn. n. (Holotype ♂, Guatemala, ZSM, Munich).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFCF48D0F3573CDE38FF98153A4C91C4" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F9F45954A8E830E938DA1AE0AB470CC" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7D942F8B37A4F326715F7DE5BDF1545" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Below we summarize material examined for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49A9D9092839C61D52E02778B3AC5336" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We include material previously determined as its new synonyms,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia replica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replica">Schacontia replica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D4625D0EAF2B8CB26AAA12988E487E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia replica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replica">Schacontia replica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia pfeifferi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeifferi">Schacontia pfeifferi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35FB16D60D03EEA9FA66230F5A662645" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia pfeifferi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeifferi">Schacontia pfeifferi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and list them accordingly. We acknowledge that cryptic species may yet be identified pending the accumulation of molecular data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B9DAA42380D23A79AF4470CFFCB7600" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32BF0BC600C0D7701C07AA985CCFE709" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B45A232A8582EA64690BF543982AF1CB" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Holotype (♀, BMNH): Holotype [round white label w/ red border]; El Tumbador, Guatemala, Champion; Godman-Salvin, Coll. 1904-1., B.C.A. Lep.-Het., Pionea chanesalis Druce; Pionea chanesalis Druce, type [hand written]; Genitalia Slide by DA, ♀. [Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia replica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replica">Schacontia replica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC6AA8ED2C775F3380B03602A3E8DD7F" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia replica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replica">Schacontia replica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]: March 1912, Orizaba, Mex, 3414, R Muller Collector, [red type label] Type 15484, Schacontia replica Dyar Type, [green label] USNM Genitalia Slide by DA ♀ 107,898, left FW missing (1♀). [Holotype; ZSM, Munich]; Typus ♀ leg. H. Amsel; Venezuela Maracay leg. P. Vogl.; Genitalia slide by DA 108,040 ♀, det. Amsel 1953 Schacontia pfeifferi Ams. [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Allotype”">"Allotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E55C60A699FBFB4651CFF0AA84D367E5" originalValue="“Allotype”">"Allotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, ZSM, Munich].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C27633ABC54AC2FDF655E66E83F583" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3587E987E4C9D22E2F62E623D170FB40" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55693D6D373DE3D9B172C676822421AA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Costa Rica (8♂, 11♀, 4 sex undet.): Santa Rosa National Park Guanacaste Prov. Costa Rica 2-4 May 1980 DH Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Genitalia Slide by DA ♂ USNM 107,903, INBio Barcode # CR1001 115186 (1♂) as previous [no slide label], #CR1001 115190 (1♀); Estac. Quebrada Bonita, 50m R.B. Carara Puntarenas Pr. Costa Rica Nov 1989. R. Zuniga. 194500, 469850, Geni
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="45" start="start">talia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CB87EDCF315A9893C13960D08A8B1F48" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" start="start">talia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Slide by DA ♂ USNM 105,819, head illustrated; INBio Barcode # CR1000 120043 (1♂); Estac. Quebrada Bonita, 50m R.B. Carara Puntarenas Pr. Costa Rica April 1989. R. Zuniga. 194500, 469850, Genitalia Slide by DA ♂ USNM 106,418 [v. poor specimen], INBio Barcode # CR1001 103073 (1♂); Estac. Quebrada Bonita, 50m R.B. Carara Puntarenas Pr. Costa Rica Oct 1989. R. Zuniga. 194500, 469850, Genitalia Slide by DA ♀USNM 105,820, INBio Barcode # CR1000 160925 (1♀); Estac. Quebrada Bonita, 50m R.B. Carara Puntarenas Pr. Costa Rica Set 1989. R. Zuniga. 194500, 469850, INBio Barcode # CR1001 103076 (1♀[?]); Est. Sta. Rosa, 800m, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan. Costa Rica, I. Curso Microlepidopt., Jul 1990 L-N-313000, 359800, INBio Barcode # CR1000 182323 (1♀); Est. Maritza, 600 m, Lado oeste del Volcan Orosi I curso Microlepidopt., July 1990 L-N-326900, 373000, INBio Barcode # CR1000 181312 (1♂); Santa Rosa National Park Guanacaste Prov. Costa Rica 7-9 July 1980 DH Janzen & W. Hallwachs, INBio Barcode # CR1001 115188 (1♀); Santa Rosa Nat. Pk., Prov Guanacaste, Costa Rica 10-12 Nov 1979 D.H. Janzen, INBio Barcode # CR1001 115187 (1♂); 97-SRNP-320, 8, Genitalia Slide by JAL ♀ (1♀); 97-SRNP-320, [right FW detached] (1♀); Prov. Guanacaste, Z.P. Nosara, Sector of Mirador, 800 m 2-8 Nov 2002. H. Mendez. Tp. De Laz. L N 220750 383450 #72175, INB0003554509 (1♀); Estac. Quebrada Bonita 50m R.B. Carara Puntarenas Pr. Costa Rica Oct 1989. R. Zuniga. 194500, 469850, INBio Barcode # CR1000 196823 (1♂); Fca. Cafrosa, Est. Las Mellizas, P.N. Amistad, 1300m Prov. Punt. COSTA RICA M. Ramirez & G. Mora, Nov. 1990 L-S-316100-596100, INBio Barcode # CR1000 278769 (1♀); Estac. Quebrada Bonita, 50m R.B. Carara Puntarenas Pr. Costa Rica Set 1989. R. Zuniga. 194500, 4698500 (1 sex undet.); Est.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="46" start="start">Sta</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FB0C8935C1E869D3BC3D77610DF423DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" start="start">Sta</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Rosa, 800m, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan. Costa Rica, I. Carso Microlepidopt., Jul 1990 L-N-313000, 359800 (1 sex undet.); Schacontia sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48828ADC5140AA048278C1F45F70BEA3" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Costa Rica, Cartago prov. Parque National Tapanti near the ranger station 1250m, 25-V-2005 (adult emergence) Col/rear: Kenji NISHIDA Host Plant: Podandrogyne decipiens (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D41A92664AEBE8AF9FD79BAEA3020E" genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), gall inducer on the stem unknown family, female (1♀); Schacontia sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8207CF79BC67460DE08F21B1D0107233" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Costa Rica, Cartago prov. Parque National Tapanti near the ranger station 1250m, 25-V-2005 (adult emergence) Col/rear: Kenji NISHIDA Host Plant: Podandrogyne decipiens (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6A7D28BEF539F5879F7D537E5D08AB8" genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), gall inducer on the stem, Schacontia n. sp. 2/06 det. M.A. Solis (1 sex undet.); Schacontia sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94E6FE0121FE719FA52C2F75EDC2E95F" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Costa Rica, Cartago prov. Parque National Tapanti near the ranger station 1250m, 25-V-2005 (adult emergence) Col/rear: Kenji NISHIDA Host Plant: Podandrogyne decipiens (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A70D683454DAF60784173027A336A20" genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), gall inducer on the stem Deformed adult caught in its pupal shell x1 Pupated 15-VI-2005 (pupal stage 1 month) (1♂); Schacontia sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDF67B34E3E2B9857E3F621319EDC1D7" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Costa Rica, Cartago prov. Parque National Tapanti near the ranger station 1250m, 25-V-2005 (adult emergence) Col/rear: Kenji NISHIDA Host Plant: Podandrogyne decipiens (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF67E99197C2923B14A3332034C9648C" genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), gall inducer on the stem unknown family, female (1♀); Schacontia sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FE332198F05B9E553043CE161AEC447" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Costa Rica, Cartago prov. Parque National Tapanti near the ranger station, 1250m, 25-V-2005 (adult emergence) Col/rear: Kenji NISHIDA Host Plant: Podandrogyne decipiens (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="965D7ADEC468631971F5D69F7B00357E" genus="Capparidaceae" lsidName="Capparidaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Capparidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), gall inducer on the stem unknown family, male (1♂); Costa Rica: Estac. Biol. Las Cruces 6 km SE San Vito Rio Jaba 1150m X-20/21/1993, blacklight in secondary forest J. Powell coll. (1sex undet.); Voucher: D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs DB: http//Janzen.sas.upenn.edu Area de Conservacion Guanacaste Costa Rica 97-SRNP-320.1, "legs away for DNA" (1 sex undet.); same as previous, 97-SRNP-320.2, 97-SRNP-320.3, and 11-SRNP-12677 (1♂,1♀, 1 sex undet., respectively). Guatemala: Cayuga Guat, Dec, Schaus and Barnes coll, Genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 108,097 (1♂); Quirigua Guat, Schaus and Barnes coll, Genitalia slide by DA ♀ USNM 107, 892, FW in capsule (1♀); Grutas de San Pedro Martir, Guatemala Escuintla VIII-10-1965 P.J. Spangler 1♀[?]. Honduras: El Hatillo Honduras Black light 3-VIII-1972 Robert D. Lehman (1 sex undet., obscured by mold). Mexico (22♂, 3♀, 3 sex undet.): Col. Becker 44006, Mexico: Veracruz Huatusco 1300m 19-23. Viii. 1981 V.O. Becker col., Comp. c/tipo USNM 1981 V.O. Becker (1♂); Nov '11, Orizaba Mex, R Muller collector, 3414, Chanesalis or [illeg.] desc. as Pionea [illeg.]
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schoenobiinae">Schoenobiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55F6ECD1D0DCEAB8E61429D1F6890613" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schoenobiinae">Schoenobiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ USNM 197,890 Genitalia slide by DA (1♀); Mexico: 2 mi. N. Tamazunchale, S.L.P. 400', July 16-18, 1963, Duckworth & Davis, Genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 108,099 (1♂); Mexico: 2 mi. N. Tamazunchale, S.L.P. 400', July 16-18 1963, Duckworth & Davis, Genitalia slide by DA ♂ USNM 108,889 (1♂); Mexico: El Salto Falls, 26 mi W. Antiguo Morelos, Tamps., 2000', July 11-14 1963, Duckworth & Davis (1♀); Mexico:.2 mi. N. Tamazunchale, S.L.P., 400', Aug. 2 1963, Duckworth & Davis (1♂); (17♂, 1♀, 1 sex undet.[genitalic slide unavailable,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1291”">"1291"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E3944D21F6DC41EDBFB4605DB541768" originalValue="“1291”">"1291"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]): Col. Becker 68741, Mexico, Tam El Ensino, 250 m, 4-13.viii.1988, V.O.Becker Col., Genitalia Slide ♂ by JAL [one specimen only]; Col. Becker 108733, Mexico: Tam El Encino, 250 m, 21-31.v. 1997, V. O. Becker Col. (1♂); Mex: Ver.,7 km NNW Huatusco, 1300 m, VIII-15-1987, J.T. Doyen (1 sex
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="47" start="start">undet</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FB06E8FB7B0AC117A44FF21745D993EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" start="start">undet</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.). Venezuela (3♂): Venezuela: Guarico, Hato Masaguaral, 45 km S Calabozo, 8.57N, 67.58W, Galry Forest #20, 75 m, 3-5 June 1988, uv light, M. Epstein Genitalia slide ♂ by JAL USNM 108,083] (1♂); VENEZUELA: San Esteban Carabobo, Venez., Dec. 1-20 1939, Pablo J. Anduse, Illustration of wing pattern (1♂); Venezuela Maracay leg. P. Vogl., Jan.-Febr.35, Typus ♂ leg. H. Amsel, Genitalia slide by DA 108,039 ♂ (1♂).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3DF227469C5313E44646887440E7012" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A417A3D9E74B33BF68BD744F61CDB7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5281B9EA9C72B682815A927822822A48" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5668A18625C116FBCD8539A857ADABA" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia chanesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanesalis">Schacontia chanesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are best distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09B941C69A5682CC3FCE3403A68F6C9E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the male genitalia, specifically a more sinuate valva and more denticled or rugose (as opposed to naked) intrasaccular process. The valvae are less conspicuously lobate than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia umbra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">Schacontia umbra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="928A6B75A649F279343EC3E694BB465E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia umbra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">Schacontia umbra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(below). Forewing pattern somewhat variable, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7291D216D0B5E1E881BFA890DE7349E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia medalba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medalba">Schacontia medalba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but antemedial area more often traversed by white bar originating at scapula, enhancing the baso-costal patch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Re-description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29CF80100D839EF7EF2BFCE4D6E95175" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32042570DCBE75AF6B25F78748F2602D" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">Re-description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FAC04D053F889564EFB88DB5975EAA6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
(Fig. 2). Forewing length: 4.5-9.0 mm. Head- Ocelli and chaetosemata absent; proboscis reduced. Labial palpi porrect, extending slightly beyond clypeus. Frons conical; vertex and frons grayish brown, intermixed with white scales medially and along anterior bases of antennae. Thorax- Prothoracic collar light gray intermixed with gray-brown and white scales. Tegula and mesoscutum mostly gray, intermixed with light-gray and/or grayish-brown scales, the posterior apex of tegulae pale gray. Legs predominantly white, gray shading throughout foreleg; female with one pair of hind tibial spurs (medial pair absent). Forewing. Baso-costal triangle flanked by white scaling towards inner margin and in medial area, which is outwardly shaded brown (suffused with white basad). Postmedial area (between postmedial line and subterminal line) grayish brown. Subterminal line white; terminal line black, interrupted. Marginal scales brown. Basal area grayish brown traversed by a white band. Fringe scales light gray. Hindwing. Ground color white/very light gray, darker postmedially; postmedial lines grayish brown, white distally, conspicuous and common with FW. Subterminal area shaded darker brown; fringe white. Sc+R1 and Rs anastomosed slightly beyond dilated base of former. Male and female acanthae of frenulum fused from near base to apex to form one bristle. Abdomen- Ground color mostly dark gray intermixed with gray and light-gray scales above, white on undersurface. Tympanal organs (Fig. 22). As above for medalba group, vide supra. Male Genitalia (Figs 39, 40) - Tegumen divided dorsally into two dihedral or hemi-spherical
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bubbles”">"bubbles"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="326DD3DEB472BD5A818E01C079990255" originalValue="“bubbles”">"bubbles"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
that meet at a central sulcus, which divides anterior to base of uncus and forms a Y-shaped strut. Teguminal sulcus long, extending length of two teguminal lobes, such that anterior margin of tegumen appears emarginate, but not deeply invaginated. Uncus oblong, mucronate or miter-like, culminating in a distinct tip; concave or spatulate, setose on inner (ventral) surface. A membranous, more or less circular region at base of uncus positioned directly above (dorsal to) finger-like projection of gnathos, which also comprises a floating sub-tegumenal plate with four arms. Finger-like process arises from center of gnathos; dorsal pair of arms, which meet at juncture of uncus and tegumen, appearing to fulfill traditional description of gnathos by enveloping the anal tube, and the anterior pair extending ventrolaterally towards the vinculum, resembling a wishbone. Gnathos thus appears as a subtegumental (ventrad) suspension. Valvae reduced,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="48" start="start">broadly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2BD54164D3994663F26278B3A179AD43" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" start="start">broadly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
emarginate, bilobed; intrasaccular process a simple flange, denticled or rugose; subapical setal cluster near saccular margin. Costa robust, curved, appearing to arise near the respective vincular terminus. Juxta horseshoe-shaped, the base wider than the lateral
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“arms.”">"arms."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9269050E5CF937B274124597AC44B0D6" originalValue="“arms.”">"arms."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Phallus simple, moderately sclerotized throughout; cornuti absent. Female Genitalia (Fig. 41) - Papillae anales appressed; antrum apparent, chalice-like; ductus bursae short; corpus bursae elongate, without signa, caeca, or appendix bursae; ductus seminalis originating from posterior portion of corpus bursae. Ostium bursae with membrane between seventh and eighth segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C3313236028CACF8A84BA3529681E6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E4D70BCBE2D4C45DCEAF512FE4C1EA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F625755920EA560C19D131AD5861E46" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Larvae have been reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Podandrogyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podandrogyne decipiense" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiense">Podandrogyne decipiense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E606CD2868DAF703A9788F1743EF45A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Podandrogyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podandrogyne decipiense" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiense">Podandrogyne decipiense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Capparaceae" lsidName="Capparaceae" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Capparaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B269FBECCF0C8AC49DAD820B4D7C6D02" genus="Capparaceae" lsidName="Capparaceae" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Capparaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (D. Janzen, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Mexico, Guatemala; Costa Rica; Venezuela.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A57001CDA3E63686D7EABB85244F0D7" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75F14A03CAD32872FF2EF37C9E0AAFE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B213ADACAA9859D1F9251E891F32BFC3" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Mexico, Guatemala; Costa Rica; Venezuela.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="immature stages">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D6E7E9F0D4EF8923840B86A0A2CA4F5" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="immature stages">
|
||||
<paragraph id="055D546A583811B0C8606ADA6E531BB1" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47635510358CD7F7542941FA0143BE24" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">In size, with Mexican specimens appearing smaller in wingspan (FW length 4.5-7.0 mm) than Central American specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C6A223A18E639FB40F099CCA59D1554" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22ABC647F9A7211FEBE7B2117243E194" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B503E2EA84DC6B2BD71256F3F09A78B" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">In size, with Mexican specimens appearing smaller in wingspan (FW length 4.5-7.0 mm) than Central American specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10C87D2F63B5CC2507B6C0EFFBD7CED1" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ACF07629364034EE56178D65740DF1B" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B52B800BCBAB13C18D9B77C6798FA904" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
It is with some trepidation that we synonymize both replica and especially pfeifferi with chanesalis. Pfeifferi in particular was, until this work, the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schacontia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE1AC8D480D96A41D22E853BD9456763" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schacontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schacontia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schacontia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for which a detailed description had been published, and its continental separation from the type locality and primary distribution of chanesalis might suggest the potential for as yet unrecognized diagnosable species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834EDC2AB4AAF8935C88831337A0A5D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834EDC2AB4AAF8935C88831337A0A5D6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Helcogramma_striata" authority="Hansen, 1986" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1986" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="start">Helcogramma</pageBreakToken>
|
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<treatment id="834EDC2AB4AAF8935C88831337A0A5D6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834EDC2AB4AAF8935C88831337A0A5D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834EDC2AB4AAF8935C88831337A0A5D6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Tripterygiidae">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53E87648C2B1F9A80B4093A42415F1BC" ID-CoL="3K484" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Helcogramma_striata" authority="Hansen, 1986" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1986" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B39FA556CA24148FFA74BDABDA4E240C" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="start">Helcogramma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
striata Hansen, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 3d
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">Helcogramma striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C928C4D53D40F94B871A7108407D317B" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F68919DDC8CB64B91307DB6A88EE87C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="471A41BF40EB93212A253113050568B4" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">Helcogramma striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0EDA43F33D5323A4FF7222F3688278" author="Hansen, PEH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="313 - 354" title="Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species." volume="38" year="1986">Hansen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 349 (Type locality: Toga Point rocks, Miyakejima, Izu Islands, Japan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">Helcogramma striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6FDF752D51F93C112344FA57E0DC221" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA226B3AE276D937DD11E8CD30F061EF" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">Helcogramma striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shen, SC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Taiwanica" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the tripterygiid fishes from coastal waters of Taiwan with descriptions of two new genera and five new species." volume="5" year="1994">Shen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7688EC07F1A0CC1E889873ABD8888880" author="Shen, SC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Taiwanica" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the tripterygiid fishes from coastal waters of Taiwan with descriptions of two new genera and five new species." volume="5" year="1994">Shen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striatum" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatum">Helcogramma striatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA3482F3B1A31FEB0401DE8D1CEC55DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="283CF2E9C7874DB95DAFB6E96EA67B4B" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striatum" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatum">Helcogramma striatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48D303153FEAE0705994E2DC1A47BAFE" author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 480.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">Helcogramma striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="874FDA94C9C74F3BB010FA3C97A0EC94" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C319DA2E6F71A34FFA3D4C4569BA636F" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Helcogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcogramma striata" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">Helcogramma striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holleman, W" journalOrPublisher="Smithiana Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="51 - 81" title="Fishes of the genus Helcogramma (Blennioidei: Tripterygiidae) in the Western Indian Ocean, Including Sri Lanka, with descriptions of four new species." volume="7" year="2007">Holleman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A899A12BC2BF660F90B4DECF247ED3DC" author="Holleman, W" journalOrPublisher="Smithiana Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="51 - 81" title="Fishes of the genus Helcogramma (Blennioidei: Tripterygiidae) in the Western Indian Ocean, Including Sri Lanka, with descriptions of four new species." volume="7" year="2007">Holleman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 77.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="material examined for description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Material Examined for Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="47142A36B16D947DE1C5F4226D11140E" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="material examined for description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="187A2D5676B994FE0421E45709E455F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Material Examined for Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E03034015F256C798AF95752577BB6CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
USNM 221667, holotype, 41.0 mm SL, Toga Point Rocks, Miyakejima, Izu Island, Japan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.116665">34°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD629102000F6C3809A336B5E2E265D8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.116665">34°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="139.5">139°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BBA5030E64969A2DA6F42688D10257E6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="139.5">139°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1-3 m depth, P. E. Hadley and L. Cuyvers, 10 July 1977; NTOU-P 2009-06-044, 1 specimen, 20.5 mm SL, Wan-li-tong, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 6-9 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 14 Sep 2006; NTOU-P 2009-06-045, 1 specimen, 22.1 mm SL, Ho-bi-hu, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 12 m depth, M. C. Chiang and J. H. Huang, 2 June 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-046, 1 specimen, 26.2 mm SL, Shan-hai, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 6-10 m depth, M. C. Chiang and J. H. Huang, 16 July 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-047, 3 specimens, 25.5-26.4 mm SL, Xian-jiao-wan, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 9 m depth, M. C. Chiang and W. H. Li, 8 Sep 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-048, 1 specimen, 27.4 mm SL, Chuan-fan-shi, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 9 m depth, M. C. Chiang and W. H. Li, 8 Sep 2008; NTOU-P 2009-06-049, 1 specimen, 21.6 mm SL, Hong-chai-keng, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 6-8 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 9 Sep 2008; NTOUP 201202-007, 1 male, 28.2 mm SL, Hong-chai-keng, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 9 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 5 Sep 2009; NTOUP 201202-008, 1 specimen, 28.5 mm SL, Nan-wan, Pingtung County, Taiwan, 10-12 m depth, M. C. Chiang et al., 27 May 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">D III, XIV-XV (modally XIV), 10-11 (modally 11). A I, 20-21 (modally 21). Lateral line with 18-20 (modally 18) pored scales. Dentary pore pattern 3+2+3. Supraorbital cirrus absent. Nasal cirrus simple and slender. First dorsal fin about half height of second dorsal fin. Vertebrae 10+27-28. Males and females with similar colour pattern. A characteristic colour pattern of three bluish white stripes along side of body: dorsalmost stripe originating over top of eye, extending backward along bases of dorsal fins; middle stripe originating on snout, extending through eye and terminating at caudal-fin base; ventralmost stripe originating on lips, extending across cheek and pectoral-fin base, and ending on ventral part of caudal peduncle. Dorsal part of head and body above ventralmost stripe red; body below ventral stripe gray or pink to white. Body with row of bluish or grayish white spots between middle and ventral stripes. Dorsal-fin elements and basal membranes reddish. Anal fin red. Caudal fin with red extending from body onto middle portion of fin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50A487BF6004EE65AC4F9BF3CAD0C211" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29AEB46AACDA93AE0925622198A40240" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7D8FA759C9B7B219192FC1FE1DD550B" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">D III, XIV-XV (modally XIV), 10-11 (modally 11). A I, 20-21 (modally 21). Lateral line with 18-20 (modally 18) pored scales. Dentary pore pattern 3+2+3. Supraorbital cirrus absent. Nasal cirrus simple and slender. First dorsal fin about half height of second dorsal fin. Vertebrae 10+27-28. Males and females with similar colour pattern. A characteristic colour pattern of three bluish white stripes along side of body: dorsalmost stripe originating over top of eye, extending backward along bases of dorsal fins; middle stripe originating on snout, extending through eye and terminating at caudal-fin base; ventralmost stripe originating on lips, extending across cheek and pectoral-fin base, and ending on ventral part of caudal peduncle. Dorsal part of head and body above ventralmost stripe red; body below ventral stripe gray or pink to white. Body with row of bluish or grayish white spots between middle and ventral stripes. Dorsal-fin elements and basal membranes reddish. Anal fin red. Caudal fin with red extending from body onto middle portion of fin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECADCDF90629B53585FD48844B6A8533" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15D1E072BEB23964928D15A427AE8912" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="486EFF5AE8E18294F9756B93F8269715" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
The specimens described herein were collected at depths of 6-12 m from southern Taiwan. This species has been recorded in shallow waters of 1-20 m depth from the southern tip of Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Timor Sea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Kiribati, and Line Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB9B0CD1BE4D52D426B49EBEFBD677FB" author="Fricke, R" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 607" title="Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei)." volume="29" year="1997">Fricke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,169 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--67</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="34132088D44736B547CBC790975177D1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4C77A5E085C545EB16C4196C28233186" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B0415C3FA81D01910362348ACA00CE88" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--67</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MB826798" authority="C. M. Tian & N. Jiang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense C.M. Tian & N. Jiang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" scope_order="Diaporthales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6A1C3ECE6EEEB975562D4BEBC593B6C" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="074348FF9D31C890C6C016EF7957542A" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB41E6EE989F65E7CF45B8D04D5A004B" ID-CoL="34SDL" LSID="MB826798" authority="C. M. Tian & N. Jiang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense C.M. Tian & N. Jiang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED270D68927374F942CFF594868086D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figure 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="605090EDEF17CBB5120FDBF73B7F917D" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="385D47F67536C1FF4ABABAAD8B67AEA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9BF050CAFFFC204910C72B45373ADFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BC8A77C315A34204797BB652D65D579" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D125E47F496CC06B26480D0BA9A488F5" lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the appearance of conidiomata and is again similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2B82E6956794B5B957DFE1435ED1D0A" lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its conidial characteristics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD9417A15DF462D46992F3491CF5727C" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D203DA129DCFEEFDCE41810B6A6BCE9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="000EC366802BB5FD6CEBB6692210CE5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
CHINA. Shandong Province: Rizhao City, Donggang District, chestnut plantation,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.70778">35°42'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="269243BB74EDC6ABD6053DA82E01D970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.70778">35°42'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.773056">119°46'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D95E0AE548BC13650BC8BDD8F0ED45CA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.773056">119°46'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 452 m a.s.l., on branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99A9E3F794C29A232281BDB063F500A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 14 Apr. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1563; ex-type culture: CFCC 52755).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Chinense, referring to the country, China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="420FE8506AB351AABC126950C6F9343D" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE78F0A391FF4DA473A3E917AB609696" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03603D192F7AFBE06C38DE94DD2B43A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Chinense, referring to the country, China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9077794CD3553537BA47D3A9E5129BF1" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB673508E8D58505867A2412F3F78720" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0DFF2B06961FA4F558AD89A1F58C598" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, spherical, occurring separately, black, semi-immersed in bark, 250-450
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AD09448B3070D3333A9622AF540FB2E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high, 600-850
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAC9EC581A2000CFEC8FA2AEDE086209" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam.; wall of several layers of white textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform, 7-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4339BFCB9A5C82EC62E7EDCBA818303" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A391576CE05BCD89BA8A86F56005ADA6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate or not, thin-walled, fusoid to ellipsoid, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, (6.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7.7–9.1(–">-)7.7-9.1(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E32177B3A41280A08EF1A5FA645F832A" originalValue="–)7.7–9.1(–">-)7.7-9.1(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47BF7554B791FFE7DC7A38920E5FBCD4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(3.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)3.4–3.7(–">-)3.4-3.7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6EE17F8539FE50EDBA156B4AC1AF0784" originalValue="–)3.4–3.7(–">-)3.4-3.7(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBC53D46909B5E28C2C4F05332833914" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, l/w = (1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)2.2–2.6(–">-)2.2-2.6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27226EAD6AFCA1819923E2A3F02C4057" originalValue="–)2.2–2.6(–">-)2.2-2.6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.7) (n = 50).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<caption id="E273D091A59CCF1F336307CEE2572AD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE54722DD199DB113EA7012030565574" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Figure 6. Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD70E76412206175181C77BA628B9E3" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B06363B0E6869A51CAE3D64796A777B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BJFC-S1563). A, B Habit of conidiomata on branches C Transverse section of conidioma D Longitudinal section through conidioma E, G Conidia F Conidiogenous cells. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5B5B3207749CF138834F8880E4C67DC" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C29C9987F39AF5273E86CABCB998005C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A845F758964C65AE0B534DAC530C7DC" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Culture characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming olive green in the outer zone after 2 weeks. Colonies are flat with a regular edge; texture uniform within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6D7CC0B68E46881FD458263F286171D" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7C1917CE423F489410919F1B31BD38B" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Culture characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED728C6A293B313D65F22DC507021C45" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming olive green in the outer zone after 2 weeks. Colonies are flat with a regular edge; texture uniform within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD37FFCFC1822233A526BD823DC7B683" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C61CCE8F107AE1E049C641ABA11395B" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33F2A1F01DB73DC67C8706654D2C103F" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
CHINA. Shandong Province: Rizhao City, Donggang District, chestnut plantation,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.70778">35°42'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="211E501342A49EBB7C60E324C9E33D50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.70778">35°42'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.773056">119°46'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2149C89AFB1B34C073C030AC6B062A9F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.773056">119°46'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 452 m a.s.l., on branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A951019A5BF5AA3880B16F7FB2995862" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 14 Apr. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52756 (BJFC-S1564); Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.40889">40°24'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="395722352184736BFA2E49E3607BF006" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.40889">40°24'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="117.48194">117°28'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FC341C69CFDF5DB299F2DAD361A3ABD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="117.48194">117°28'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 262 m a.s.l., on branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BCD2FCDF88C96EC04EF9D503416CC15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52757 (BJFC-S1565); Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.40889">40°24'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0EDEBFEAA3314CBBD56A5E4A8AF5DD9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.40889">40°24'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="117.48194">117°28'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3EC63D0D6355F13D18E2F05CEFD309EF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="117.48194">117°28'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 262 m a.s.l., on branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEDE9B523E4EEBE3733A4EE1CC1D116A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea mollissima" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">Castanea mollissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52757 (BJFC-S1566).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADCD4FE39ADED44634FE2FD7BFF56F9C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7252CD73C2308782E46DFCA6CAE455A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="333DF725283B25B50B5CC67B824E8C23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBAE6B207E7919E3888D146E5FE3F5C3" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B666636CF672518645CDD3DBDDA0603D" lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been occasionally discovered on the same branches and share similar conidial shape and dimensions. However,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="78" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D916D3EF994999D4BBFFA0A1A8AC2AB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
conidiomatal appearance of these two species is quite different (black conidiomata in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B496F9584750269718519798A5F52A35" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dendrostoma chinense" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">Dendrostoma chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. orange conidiomata in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D3FABE1454CDE9C66D9F98AF902ECA5" lsidName="D. shandongense" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="shandongense">D. shandongense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
@ -1,176 +1,176 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837E9DF6A5F25CBD9EAC81C5CC07486C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E9DF6A5F25CBD9EAC81C5CC07486C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="837E9DF6-A5F2-5CBD-9EAC-81C5CC07486C" authority="Nevill, 1885" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria ampullacea subsp. var. var. javensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ampullacea" subSpecies="var." variety="javensis">Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lectotype of Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885; NZSI M. 27736 / 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Collection labels. A. Ampullaria globosa var. incrassatula Nevill, 1877; NZSI M. 25083 / 5. B. Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885 (referred to as the unpublished name " subcelebensis "; see text for explanation); NZSI M. 27736 / 6. C. Pachylabra turbinis Race lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2 (lectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13B</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="837E9DF6A5F25CBD9EAC81C5CC07486C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837E9DF6A5F25CBD9EAC81C5CC07486C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E9DF6A5F25CBD9EAC81C5CC07486C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Ampullariidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Ampullarioidea">
|
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<subSubSection id="5B7CCAA606A110609DADF0854A8B39DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="44AB41A01DE1853A3199DBCF4384D324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="399C3B4A066A6A490BB411A06B373201" ID-CoL="7V4RT" LSID="837E9DF6-A5F2-5CBD-9EAC-81C5CC07486C" authority="Nevill, 1885" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria ampullacea subsp. var. var. javensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ampullacea" subSpecies="var." variety="javensis">Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation id="2058663F591CF737986936142936B2F8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lectotype of Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885; NZSI M. 27736 / 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="461625FD69602DF43C947FA9AE8DF9B0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Collection labels. A. Ampullaria globosa var. incrassatula Nevill, 1877; NZSI M. 25083 / 5. B. Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885 (referred to as the unpublished name " subcelebensis "; see text for explanation); NZSI M. 27736 / 6. C. Pachylabra turbinis Race lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2 (lectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria ampullacea subsp. var. var. javensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ampullacea" subSpecies="var." variety="javensis">Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="4554C448D9149C98430D2E6B20FA6C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="B390115FAB3BFD4E09F15E9CFF4CD79F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2994EA4B812C81CE475391C0F474ABE7" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria ampullacea subsp. var. var. javensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ampullacea" subSpecies="var." variety="javensis">Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nevill, 1885.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hand List. Moll. Ind. Mus.</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="3201C8842C2BB488AEA4FF44EEC7F57D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hand List. Moll. Ind. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||||
p. 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="current taxonomic status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pila ampullacea" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pila ampullacea</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="5C29679114D1FE58F4E8682FDD5E77B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="current taxonomic status">
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<paragraph id="AA3351FCAD9B48249213F701DCB559A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C80E9863F472CD20DA55796355CB7E55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F28351F90E28AB4EE046DDD15DEEBCAD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pila ampullacea" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
|
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<emphasis id="F952E8F91AA6FABDFA4696BF0F5EB938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pila ampullacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758), junior synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Java”">"Java"</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="FA5E50E09CFFA250E1BF38004D9C347D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<normalizedToken id="2E4DEE2D04D158578F7815BD97E7953F" originalValue="“Java”">"Java"</normalizedToken>
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; Baron F. von Richthofen, leg.
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|
||||
<paragraph id="00B5914AC467445654752F327015DA85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Lectotype (here designated): NZSI M.27736/6 (registered 17 December 2014 as
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria (Pachylabra) ampullacea" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea" subGenus="Pachylabra">Ampullaria (Pachylabra) ampullacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E49CF49E44028D440F769738BBD971B5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria (Pachylabra) ampullacea" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ampullacea" subGenus="Pachylabra">Ampullaria (Pachylabra) ampullacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“subcelebensis”">"subcelebensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DF60F90EDEF2BF044252FA3EBC4D771" originalValue="“subcelebensis”">"subcelebensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Paralectotypes - the shell illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mousson, A" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" refId="B19" refString="Mousson, A, 1849. Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" title="Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" year="1849">Mousson (1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="928D8500592245A528498D303C2CDC62" author="Mousson, A" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" refId="B19" refString="Mousson, A, 1849. Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" title="Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" year="1849">Mousson (1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 9 [as "pl. 1"; error], fig. 1), location unknown; the shell illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Philippi, RA, 1852. Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" title="Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" year="1852">Philippi (1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53A95C2375DC9200F0F2BD82077AD5CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Philippi, RA, 1852. Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" title="Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" year="1852">Philippi (1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[in 1851-1852], pl. 19, fig. 3), possibly in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell dimensions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype: SH 63.1 mm, SW 57.1 mm, AH 48.8 mm, AW 34.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34DE3CC01C875BE583243A41FA5715D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell dimensions">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4B1641BCAD19CD6B7BBFBD69FE609A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07951300552B1CBB5A0DBEF086C35A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype: SH 63.1 mm, SW 57.1 mm, AH 48.8 mm, AW 34.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C39FD7040F4C7045EE6058E381728F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED3E5277E47CE6474B57AD2D4086F87B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="670B730CA751CE1DC65F64916485A48F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The labels associated with the specimen in NZSI M.27736/6 identify the specimen as "var. subcelebensis", a name that has never been published; one of the labels was probably written by Nevill (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Collection labels. A. Ampullaria globosa var. incrassatula Nevill, 1877; NZSI M. 25083 / 5. B. Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885 (referred to as the unpublished name " subcelebensis "; see text for explanation); NZSI M. 27736 / 6. C. Pachylabra turbinis Race lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2 (lectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18C0F8A0683828538B17C831675015F5" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Collection labels. A. Ampullaria globosa var. incrassatula Nevill, 1877; NZSI M. 25083 / 5. B. Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis Nevill, 1885 (referred to as the unpublished name " subcelebensis "; see text for explanation); NZSI M. 27736 / 6. C. Pachylabra turbinis Race lacustris Annandale, 1920; NZSI M. 10511 / 2 (lectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, in his original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BDE0332B67871D0496C977CE8D9B570" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6D55BBC7EA552ACE9C7E28A6077FF29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE3706FBBFFF4593A9BD3B08B8DD2BC8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6) said that this was
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5261112020BF07F8330E7F787A4128D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
of Mousson and of Philippi (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">non</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F48AEAB46A8EF79585A2E58553FD2D2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">non</emphasis>
|
||||
Quoy & Gaimard) and that it had a less produced spire than true
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BCE56B1A149BF96FFE24E2B7FD6B4B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
. So the name
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“subcelebensis”">"subcelebensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="615F0F17FB1AD07629D16A73C13FAA89" originalValue="“subcelebensis”">"subcelebensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
makes sense. Therefore, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8EE80BF35F3800CC720EDBA9769CAFE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6) named his variety "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD65743250603113E4D800689AD2A7C7" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D650BA712591D5C87357A7B29AA22611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
", it seems logical to consider the specimen labelled
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“subcelebensis”">"subcelebensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DD64B189D6CE753F901ED90D496AA7D" originalValue="“subcelebensis”">"subcelebensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as a syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63F308796CE88D0D3356CF708169E0AA" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="563D06253371298BDFB410D33540DAFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as also discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B17716DCE1214BA9E8B3EF05B4E61C2F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD30E63361583679DE42EB945861F8A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38) also considered as syntypes the shells illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mousson, A" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" refId="B19" refString="Mousson, A, 1849. Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" title="Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" year="1849">Mousson (1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCAA486ED4FCD2D0BA20508ED0139A25" author="Mousson, A" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" refId="B19" refString="Mousson, A, 1849. Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" title="Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" year="1849">Mousson (1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 9 [as "pl. 1"; error], fig. 1) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Philippi, RA, 1852. Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" title="Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" year="1852">Philippi (1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="423D598C1654DDB1E449EED0F4F3FF44" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Philippi, RA, 1852. Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" title="Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" year="1852">Philippi (1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[in 1851-1852], pl. 19, fig. 3), which were referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6DC596E72D029034FD51ADA6BAE8EE8" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0B6AA9DD2ABCC7F9BD71C5CF7047693" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FFD5479E475EC73CF66D084277D485D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 6). As noted by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B569F7A5169E35260A6A0300D100ACEA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 6), the dimensions of the NZSI specimen closely match the dimensions of the shell illustrated by Philippi (above), as does its overall shape.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="54E22DA31986884D67F2C43D9184E7E6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 38) was not completely certain that the specimen in MNHNCL is that of Philippi and could not locate that of Mousson. It seems reasonable, therefore, to designate NZSI M.27736/6 as the lectotype of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F87B9614D0CF99B90958A3DD377A0FE9" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javensis">
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<emphasis id="595D0FDE5E67AA1723629BF0D5882AC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria javensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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Nevill, 1885 to stabilize the association of the name with the single NZSI specimen that Nevill had to hand when he introduced the name. The specimen illustrated by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Mousson, A" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" refId="B19" refString="Mousson, A, 1849. Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" title="Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" year="1849">Mousson (1849</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="79C14A80E3B8B75BB396D696A401932B" author="Mousson, A" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" refId="B19" refString="Mousson, A, 1849. Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" title="Die Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken von Java. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zuerich. iv + 126 pp., 22 pls." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14301935" year="1849">Mousson (1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 9 [as "pl. 1"; error], fig. 1) and that illustrated by
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Philippi, RA, 1852. Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" title="Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" year="1852">Philippi (1852</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EDD766F8B2E191556DE7CB7FD8276572" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Philippi, RA, 1852. Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" title="Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuester HC (Ed.) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstaendigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg [= Nuremberg], 74 pp., 22 pls." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124253" year="1852">Philippi (1852</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, pl. 19, fig. 3) are then paralectotypes.
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<caption id="317B8888C0EEF218E6D89CAD39B498C5" doi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="DF1CFD44A3EF2FC89624EE6B1E5881FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="11BEB756CF19B75D7B197CDF28377A26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Lectotype of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria ampullacea subsp. var. var. javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ampullacea" subSpecies="var." variety="javensis">Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4949E7D16CC20CCB8BA6AD0B7539874E" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria ampullacea subsp. var. var. javensis" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ampullacea" subSpecies="var." variety="javensis">Ampullaria ampullacea var. javensis</taxonomicName>
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Nevill, 1885; NZSI M.27736/6.
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|
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calleida manuensis sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554596" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 9</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="83B76E6824BF592B9F14E5BD6039D816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753974" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1E498D2-AF46-490A-BA4A-B9965F52E04A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83B76E6824BF592B9F14E5BD6039D816" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
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<taxonomicName id="68D81E083AC1FFDED89F7F5E6B925EBF" ID-CoL="8MKTX" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F1E498D2-AF46-490A-BA4A-B9965F52E04A" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis" status="sp. nov.">Calleida manuensis</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="DB845BA4ADA39FEF9069CBB19361A490" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calleida manuensis sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554596" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D73DC12A07D13BDE9B9F22F7AC7FD35F" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 9</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, 356 m.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D39D9A7C0CE43A3EEEB8749D2235FABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="04CD12152C9664E506D32A54186FBA45" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="200111D6825E9C20C0FB905C4CF6ADA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, 356 m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B5D69D09A8F64F360DD16435B7856586" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="465735655E7A70C104FE9CF614AF7022" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4CC8C59E0923DBF058675E25787C6678" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
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, male: "PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 356 m 23 Sep 1991
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="231E782980A0C3A3BD273D6C736253AC" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A77D8643419BBB6EB98D324C2BD72A69" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, T.L. Erwin", "BIOLAT/COLE 000011971", "Insecticidal fog of bamboo with dry leaves below green ones. Tr. Zungaro/1 Lot 98" (NMNH).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC9AD716376412EF2E032F0E61F8D3F9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(NMNH, CCa): 1 ♀, same locality and data as holotype, BIOLAT/COLE 000011943, Insecticidal fog of bamboo with dry leaves below green ones. Tr. Zungaro/1 Lot 97; 1 ♂, same locality and data as holotype, BIOLAT/COLE 000011972; 1 ♂ same locality as holotype, 26 Sep 1991, T.L. Erwin, Insecticidal fog of bamboo at 4 m with lots of dry leaves, stems, dense green above Tr. Zungaro/3 Lot 122, BIOLAT COLE 000012118; 1 ♂, same locality as holotype, 11 Oct 1991, T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue, Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEF088AF1960B9D49C7A22C5A7F4909B" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry leaves (6 fronds) 3.5 Weight Tr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E306A84212E6449AD53184478321DC3" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brava/ 7.5 Lot 240, BIOLAT COLE 000013826; 2 ♀♀, same locality as holotype, 11 Oct 1991, T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue, Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guadua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">Guadua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20ECBC9905FBF465BA31D243F1F4D035" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guadua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">Guadua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
green dense cover with 0.3 m dead broad leaves under at 2.5 m Tr. R1/23-25 Lot 245, BIOLAT COLE 000013920.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical epithet, from the type locality of this species, the Rio Manu in Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2ECDB53CA880E798301DA225CB62D7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A707BD90B58C71BA2FC63C7FE19C493" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="600EB682B9A363A7A3E1176DB91DE872" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical epithet, from the type locality of this species, the Rio Manu in Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F60B3A040487D8F2949FD01315D6BF1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0B74E6370D0EC51A5BEDD8A84FE78AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56343DB315F665BEBB1027DE90CF8576" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
With the character states of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58704CE506B5F8B8010766FD91771BA4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AB91E1A7E5C5FA4BC36CC4504858FE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but from the closest Neotropical species markedly characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: small-medium sized (TL: mm 7.5-8.0); body very elongate, slender and narrow; head ovate-elongate, with genae swollen and abruptly constricted at the neck; pronotum cordiform, with lateral margins deeply sinuate in the posterior third, disc transversely wrinkled and basolateral seta absent; elytra parallel sided, deeply striate, beaded at apex. Head and pronotum dark brown reddish (yellow-rufous in some individuals), contrasting in color with the dark metallic green or cupreous green elytra; antennae reddish yellow; legs rufous, with darkened, blackish brown femora. Abdominal sternum VII with two setae on each side in males (one only, exceptionally, in one examined individual), three (exceptionally four, on one side) setae in females. Male genitalia as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E634FAA68C1D3A97F905C4C896BE0159" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DB3597F96CDE377E6882D6A126C452D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C988174DA9B845CE5E23BB2FA61808DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99EF34083ECF1776C61FE8AEA811869B" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
General features as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calleida manuensis sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554596" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2D7E50720F5C943B44F436B3D81EFA8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calleida manuensis sp. nov., male holotype, habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554596" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Small-medium sized: L: 8.0-8.5 mm; TL: 7.5-8.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65D9BC7AF50AA3C6FA80BADD26327C3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00D0CDBB69937E70A8E7D53A168B8DA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: head, prothorax and pterothorax concolorous brown reddish (rufous in teneral individuals); abdomen brown blackish (rufous in teneral individuals); antennae, trochanters, tibiae, and tarsi uniformly rufous; femora darkened, brown reddish to blackish; elytra dark metallic green or cupreous green, in some individuals with golden reflections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB819741EBDFB80614BAF5B5036EB048" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD18DE5BA46FC9375F41D17B7D485586" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head and pronotum glossy, cuticular microlines mostly effaced; elytra moderately glossy, with mesh pattern transverse, and evident microlines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80729177A98787C8A45A48A9E2FE7765" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F654857423066BF74C4727D1494D405C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate, ovate, with deep neck constriction, evident also on the dorsal side; genae swollen, markedly curved and abruptly constricted at the neck, not contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes which are longer than genae and very prominent; frons smooth; frontal furrows superficial, deeply and densely punctate in front; two supraorbital setae on each side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08D8440B33D1077FDC5929F067B38EE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CF4C7FEC5CB9B526C6BB223B1858F53" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: transverse-cordiform (ratio PL/PW: 0.78), with lateral margins deeply sinuate in the posterior third and constricted to the base. Lateral grooves wide, flattened, punctate; lateral reflection moderate, evident in the basal fourth. Disc convex, with dense, deep transverse wrinkles and sparse, small punctuations. Anterior angles rounded, fully effaced; basal angles obtusely marked, slightly prominent outside. Base beaded, oblique at the extreme lateral margins. One paramedial seta on each side present; basolateral seta absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF1043CED466736936BC59D4B228B3FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="174B19A9B468BD9FDC3AE2B34723CD65" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate and narrow (ratio EL/EW: 2.0), sub-convex, parallel sided; striae markedly impressed, deeply punctate; intervals convex. Post-humeral sinuation very shallow, pre-apical outer callosity absent. Apex beaded. Interval 3 with two small discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 13 punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A3C234EFF1925DA463AC9CB754E4D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E21F724B106AF112D73D00DFD7AC7D96" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
: fully developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F009CB821C1B4637CE1BC727E2F3611" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D1CA018E771438E06AFF6463669E833" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: short, robust. Tarsomeres of stout form. Metatarsomeres 1-3 flattened, with shallow traces of dorsal grooves; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes slightly widened and rounded at apex. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with five long teeth on the inner side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1442F7CCE25DC01318F6969CFA1DCA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21B3107F7C6E042801EEE6073722221A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
: sternum VII with two setae on each side in males (exceptionally one, in one examined individual), three setae in females (exceptionally and asymmetrically four on one side in one examined individual).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C0C194FD08800688378867C0A9DECA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1518ACD47B2D9BA04F9DD2BB03DA026" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6ED5BA916780A3B99E070B9752D33A02" captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Median lobe of aedeagus and abdominal segment IX of Calleida species 8 C. solitaria sp. nov., male holotype 9 C. manuensis sp. nov., male holotype 10 C. anomala sp. nov., male holotype A left lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C abdominal segment IX. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures8-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554598" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) small, short, tubular, moderately curved; apex short, rounded distally. Endophallus with a short, curved, and undulate flagellum, not twisted at base, and a small, basal copulatory piece.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDF050E6ADD7050A1B563863BEB2D83D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E17EC7A5E87C4EFC1022089DFC79681" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE63CBCC65C8684E5020E0A6C278989C" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="195AF2D51A44EF7930071B93AF775EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F31AE524BE36B70C5F651B38CB3322A" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="657215D4138A1C79D5BC2AB03C022220" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45EF52B5D66D9929DE413D6B9E4DDD65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known so far from the type locality only: Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, 356 m a.s.l. The specimens of the type series were obtained by insecticidal fog of bamboo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Astrocaryum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF59AC00D1CCA9CA8E644C0528B44226" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA89FD4CC4DDA7B5E265E2EE354AA433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Astrocaryum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guadua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Guadua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC498347CC0A78123C867C3E1D150AD2" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guadua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E81313F81112DC1162A56736ABE7C9D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Guadua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in September and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13FBAA3EEDC7FD4F0FAD90FD0ED583C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E1E879417F1097754C48B8DA3050376" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04DB80160118D7BC0A573434EDF530AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D879B74B3C03EDD851E4017A1F1CE99" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida manuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02A8BB461F209ECAA3C0D07145CBD1AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida manuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in both external features (general shape of body, disc of pronotum transversely wrinkled, and abdominal sternum VII with two setae on each side in males and three in females) and the characters state of male genitalia (endophallus with a long, bent flagellum and a small basal copulatory piece), seems to be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="556EE14BE1CB3351D865C02B87FF1EC9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8299AC02AA2719BF00E6397C21F5C74F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liebke, 1935 from southern Brazil and Paraguay. From the latter, it is easily distinguishable for the different pattern of color (the pronotum is mostly metallic golden-green in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E5FF868E06BD5B7ADC1569FAA57C21F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F75E5919BDA7BC44C2BB2DC335D44E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), ovate head (much more transverse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F384FE0B3E58BE295C1575F9A9ECA5E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3481C9349D3BAC71288699865B3970EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the markedly cordate pronotum (subquadrate, with lateral margins not or slightly sinuate basally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7097A17A50DB3D77F6B495AB6B7C753" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gounellei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="184CD097CFC379B0DAF970F39ED60AC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. gounellei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue