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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467313" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D273CBAC-17A5-4B0B-9E6B-850C4ABE9386" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/803A80FF6D645E0880FEB42C978DC531" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="803A80FF-6D64-5E08-80FE-B42C978DC531" authority="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityName="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sivaloka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sivaloka trigona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigona" status="sp. nov.">Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 44-55</figureCitation>
<treatment id="803A80FF6D645E0880FEB42C978DC531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467313" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D273CBAC-17A5-4B0B-9E6B-850C4ABE9386" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/803A80FF6D645E0880FEB42C978DC531" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" scope_family="Issidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Hemisphaeriinae">
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<paragraph id="DF61EBCFDA6010C67869768484EBABBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="48213D711522ED3A5F7DF30536FE1BF5" ID-CoL="4XTZQ" LSID="803A80FF-6D64-5E08-80FE-B42C978DC531" authority="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityName="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sivaloka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sivaloka trigona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigona" status="sp. nov.">Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D51DF692039531560D9C15B480AE879" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="7A18CBDAFD16154DD47FEB4E1E31C816" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 44-55</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="46A1A05B7011495602555B38E960DB0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F0947BB525EC182F6B8E7EB16797ABC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="480DD29D2ED87EE50FF3ED074FCD110A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Holotype: ♂, China: Guangxi, Yangshuo County (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.983334">24°59'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4B9EEB080FEFEEBE191A56D25E007FC2" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.983334">24°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEA634E29BE6B8F346BC9DFC3018627D" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
), 28 May 2009, W-B Zheng leg. (IEGU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="5EEE1C6FACF956FD19B2B18DA96634FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E3CFD55988888D50D9612DDA9265891C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C369FFAB4AD29CECAEDD18508D8CC70" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0BBE12EEBF2533B0063BCFDA7EC5D71" lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="F01222861AA6F89C13AA94CB5FF47006" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
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Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov., but it differs from the latter by: 1) forewings with MP2 dividing into two branches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6DC948C10E11E894DDE9EE953A86D027" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">49</figureCitation>
); 2) dorsal margin of genital styles bearing one triangular prominence near middle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B3C6225B92B24787EEA59EE9D828A191" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</figureCitation>
); 3) phallobase with dorsal lobe with a small spinous process near apical part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="120799FB5430FF627D0FD1992DAC81AA" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54a</figureCitation>
), ventral margin with half-leaf process in basal 1/3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="758F1FBBD4562BAD2334B969FDDBAD29" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54b</figureCitation>
); 4) aedeagus in lateral view with one short, hooked process near basal 1/3, directing to cephalad (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="24165DBDEBBA4F0C965FC2068B63CF02" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male 5.00 mm; forewings: male 4.10 mm.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FD78D32E9082C1ADB01B8DD0F2B6B0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA1155EE778055B49D08C1D1D6302014" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4109A101F1558302E423D50AEECFCA88" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male 5.00 mm; forewings: male 4.10 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="coloration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="BB0505FC308575EED698CC9653104AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="coloration">
<paragraph id="76C3102118A76EED3D42CA432CA688FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7C67DDD210FB24C65D97A8252F1DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
General color pale yellow (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">44</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E388DD7A0B7B06ECB28E3D809186156" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="045614C9E82B415E8262BE2CFF516433" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">45</figureCitation>
). Vertex, pronotum, and mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6F5D9C7D9C8F02199ECF4D63B8228FC" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
) pale yellow to brown. Gena (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72075ABE059FA1737F0062303FEB0A22" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">47</figureCitation>
) dark brown, with one not obvious yellow band. Compound eyes and antennae black, ocelli pale (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A33DB339E9AF12F651BEDFF29B136755" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">47</figureCitation>
). Frons (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4213F7CAA65D02979E018BCE8CF65EED" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
) dark brown, with scores of pale verrucae along lateral margin. Clypeus black-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F39BA09C325C66DD78BC4512265B8F8F" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
). Forewings (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">44</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72EE740EC35F32518E58CF5144759C42" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D845EA57A4527E4803CDD24842077387" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">45</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, with diffuse, dark brownish markings. Hindwings brown. Legs pale green or yellow-brown, tip of spines on hind tibiae and tarsi black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="head and thorax">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head and thorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="C22B53965CF663D3C96D035856A7282B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="head and thorax">
<paragraph id="B55521D7E2133B95239E216763D380D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head and thorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40FD98E2809B77B9BAFE10045EFA4191" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="96D9CDE45983CD607AA64B089EB198F4" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
) including eyes, slightly broader than pronotum (1.07: 1.00). Vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4F0F51448F20ED29E08E202710A8085F" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
) shorter in middle than the width at base (0.41: 1.00). Frons (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="01B1153AB83F9CB629449820C52395AA" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
) slightly shorter in middle than maximum breadth (0.69: 1.00); with median carina, its basal half distinct, reaching to the level of middle of frons, apical part feeble, nearly to the frontoclypeal suture. Clypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="38AE23F7C8669D57ED73BD7A4C0B1244" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</figureCitation>
) triangular, with median carina; basal part swollen, apical part slightly sunken. Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE4280685FDF6E2A5CF7FB1316CCCA6A" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
) with median carina feeble. Mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F5491CFD617DA270406FA0D271A7FD1F" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</figureCitation>
) with median carina raised, basal part forked, fused in anterior margin; lateral carinae not obvious. Forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A062BEABF3E36D24F9B3951AE2C13FC" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">49</figureCitation>
) 1.63 times as long as maximum breadth; ScP and RP convergent near base, ScP and RP long, parallel to anterior margin of forewing, reaching to outer margin; MP two branches in basal 1/3, MP1 in distal 1/5 dividing into two branches or unbranched, MP2 forked in distal 1/5; CuA forked into two branches in distal 1/3; CuP present; Pcu and A1 united in middle of clavus, clavus almost reaching to 2/3 of forewing. Hindwings unknown. Spinal formula of hind leg (2)9/9/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="C3432CC5AA400AE637E03F59C7E7B00D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph id="5CDE0394B5A36625E3CBEE6F239D473C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E19158F07573A2131815DD608893C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Anal tube in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EF4DE03864E8A5BD4B4AD1CC1A790FFC" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">51</figureCitation>
) longer in middle than at widest breadth (2.57: 1.00), maximum width at middle of anal tube; anterior margin almost straight; lateral margins parallel, lateral margin slightly concave near apical 2/5. Anal style (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CBDEBF95C5C2179542C832E66AC68D9F" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">51</figureCitation>
) short and thin, located in basal 2/5, not surpassing the opening of anal pore. Pygofer (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6E78A093179750006483E7B7AD7B910B" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">50</figureCitation>
) irregularly rectangular; anterior and posterior margins parallel in lateral view; dorsal margin inclined to ventral margin. Genital styles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF0A2CFD0CC46D3AF6CCE14CBF2B5F2C" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</figureCitation>
) irregularly triangular in lateral view; dorsal and ventral margins not parallel; dorsal margin with triangular prominence near middle at base of capitulum; ventral margin slightly arched. Capitulum of genital styles irregularly triangular; with irregular triangular, and thin, distinct neck (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAFE967D1FF21EADBC278714EF4F5665" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">53</figureCitation>
). Phallobase (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C99C868B734B166A9EC9533972221F34" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CFA7E15DD4F9D2445FCD5C8FF45B6A80" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55</figureCitation>
) with dorsal lobe slightly expanded into membranous cystiform process; dorso-lateral lobe with a small spinous process near apical part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E92FA15FDD1E01F0230BF9B8A36B94A" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54a</figureCitation>
) in lateral view; ventral margin with half-leaf process in basal 1/3, margin wavy (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ACE58EE3125DD361EEB8D44B1AB59FC1" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54b</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DEB163C189A53B9F7B536271F7037407" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54c</figureCitation>
), splitting into two branches, apical part appearing long thin finger, and basal part stout in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26259B05E0680EEE95A1931685575F14" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55c</figureCitation>
); ventral lobe obviously shorter than lateral lobe in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADA7FAFFEAB0247CCD9C3126C5E25495" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54d</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, apical margin of ventral lobe subtriangular and convex in middle; lateral margin of ventral lobe parallel in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1DFE283D28DF8E41E2A5E827FF7E8CA9" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55d</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8C7C7C5040B0DB08426293E71144B8DD" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E2989119DCD8C189E386056BD3E53D1" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55</figureCitation>
) with one relatively short, hooked process near basal 1/3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="765C88CD48DE5425D9486D04BFC31957" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54e</figureCitation>
) in lateral view, directed to cephalad.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figures 4455" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figures 44-55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sivaloka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sivaloka trigona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sivaloka trigona</emphasis>
<caption id="7CAB346BB1107F779938F75867E42384" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figures 4455" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="3853F3D8374C077E1637E3E3AE51EB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="5CC3F9C8ED411594880907B85815A110" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figures 44-55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63D01A499203733796D37B336BB8C454" authorityName="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sivaloka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sivaloka trigona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis id="1F7AFC11B14DC4FF4EEE44ACED939E03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sivaloka trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">44</emphasis>
<emphasis id="051A8270FB9255D7CA0880AC50FA2039" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">44</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">45</emphasis>
<emphasis id="481F9145A452C899D66F75310326B4E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">45</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDE1CEDBCD1C90D57AFF6B728E95D2B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">46</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">47</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F43FB0A1C49F24A5F443E073B1540A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">47</emphasis>
head and thorax, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E640252E3609D450C5067E56885C26C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">48</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">49</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9385A26F03E64201C60F8E5666FF0C1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">49</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">50</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A397BFA020CDD6BE055FBC6D80DDB59F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">50</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">51</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B4A702CEE150C6888C95249F994DEA1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">51</emphasis>
male anal segment, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</emphasis>
<emphasis id="277180C4FB04FBBB2B898E780C9E4CAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</emphasis>
genital styles, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">53</emphasis>
<emphasis id="36B7432981339620B5413B651DAA35C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">53</emphasis>
capitulum of genital styles, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7A3CFBF2C832F162E2D79D700F87B116" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</emphasis>
phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6B514B55C4223B6479E63A9200A88CD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">55</emphasis>
phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="6A55AD74A2F48D00919C95091BF4B514" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="95B9BD6BB4DD6A1A7693CD63FB91EC2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C6FDB7C31AA8836BAEED73C08884FB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
The specific name is derived from the Latin words &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sivaloka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="trigona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">trigona</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FA47D8D6D390FF7A8FF469DBD1A8A86A" authorityName="Chang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sivaloka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="trigona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigona">
<emphasis id="56CB6C7E0C95BCDC758285CF396BFF2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in reference to the triangular prominence near the middle of the dorsal margin of the genital styles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5CB2A2698B50D2F8BDD0A7241BB3472D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="host">
<paragraph id="EA93FFD6C12CB37160D06C4ED951624D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DF8106EEC024ADFC51F7A53EAE7DA48" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2FD3392D46460A4A06B6B01F7C2D1E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C18914798DA7A00D68043146660142C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F75C3EA5D0434D3714A7A832E14FB04" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="DE03BD3BCE124A1EFBCA2C14B889D881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9119D2DC8CFBEA4317F881A40E3B5A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B68EF910E34533E6AB25F3B869DA16DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="908A504C844B3743F5F380B3BDDA2324" lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="6DE5D09AC2BEAD78F6744AD134FD9385" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. in appearance, but it differs the latter by: 1) dorsal margin of genital styles bearing one triangular prominence near middle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3D585C68EC6B034AA4DA0DFB1F67E626" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">52</figureCitation>
) (dorsal margin of genital styles bearing one arched prominence near middle in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA8EA5F92686C290B715A134B9945345" lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="F9CDA04F452BC0555D237A6D7C676D7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="31C97827534A353F57AEC1D2ECC88811" captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">40</figureCitation>
)); 2) phallobase (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14B69E2E96A393FA334A91075E766A3A" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
) with dorsal lobe with a small spinous process near apical part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EA5E88235D833E20B9D14E8F22721023" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54a</figureCitation>
), ventral margin with half-leaf process in basal 1/3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F742FB8B33755BF9AD8FB97F5ED3135C" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54b</figureCitation>
) (phallobase with dorsal lobe with long hooked process near apical part in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94AA8CA7BFB6B32D29BF1136B7B31F11" lsidName="S. arcuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="FECFD6793A814EAD42E90C7D246473AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">42a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="151A5E42EA1B0DEF1261C4C4A8431D5D" captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">42a</figureCitation>
), ventral margin with triangular process (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">42b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DF79157AF6CEFDBAFE3ADAC64B5DEA44" captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">42b</figureCitation>
)); 3) aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="12411AE3C3205351E2DD68A68BD9AD1E" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54</figureCitation>
) with one hooked process near basal 1/3 in lateral view, directed to cephalad (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0755B36A76E7D5B1F070A299E85527EB" captionStart="Figures 4455" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 44 - 55. Sivaloka trigona Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 44 habitus, dorsal view 45 habitus, lateral view 46 head and thorax, dorsal view 47 head and thorax, lateral view 48 head, ventral view 49 forewing 50 male genitalia, lateral view 51 male anal segment, dorsal view 52 genital styles, lateral view 53 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 54 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 55 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: tp = triangular prominence; a = small spinous process; b = half-leaf process; c = lateral lobe; d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures44-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387727" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">54e</figureCitation>
)(aedeagus with one hooked process near middle in lateral view, directed to caudad (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">42e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2B7378662BFA35D9D41C7269ECD44371" captionStart="Figures 3643" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Sivaloka arcuata Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 36 forewing 37 hindwing 38 male genitalia, lateral view 39 male anal segment, dorsal view 40 genital styles, lateral view 41 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 42 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 43 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ap = arched prominence; a = long hooked process; b = angular process; c = lateral lobe, d = ventral lobe; e = hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47326.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387726" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">42e</figureCitation>
))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>