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<mods:title id="7E36EA205751CD00079FC59DD5E83B73">Systematic review of the dextral Hemiplecta Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Thailand with description of a new species and list of all the Indochinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="7B5832749EFD5408BE905A11F79615A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5832749EFD5408BE905A11F79615A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5832749EFD5408BE905A11F79615A0" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Ariophantidae" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="7B583274-9EFD-5408-BE90-5A11F79615A0" authority="Albers, 1850" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hemiplecta Albers, 1850</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="89E44B94C550639DCD58785B9A88F663" ID-CoL="7P524" LSID="7B583274-9EFD-5408-BE90-5A11F79615A0" authority="Albers, 1850" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hemiplecta Albers, 1850</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hemiplecta</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="FC037FF13D1042DFB46283BED839ECB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF4B3D84535C523755517ECEA44167F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="2DE9475C3BB5710C85ED1E94A886891C" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hemiplecta</taxonomicName>
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Albers, 1850: 60, 61.
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||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B4" refString="Albers, JC, 1860. Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet. Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" title="Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" year="1860">Albers 1860</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="98FF23603F6C93FCC79662119CE1E39E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B4" refString="Albers, JC, 1860. Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet. Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" title="Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" year="1860">Albers 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52, 53.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="151 - 158" refId="B29" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1888b. Notes on and drawings of the animals of various Indian land Mollusca (Pulmonifera). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 49: 151 - 158" title="Notes on and drawings of the animals of various Indian land Mollusca (Pulmonifera)." volume="49" year="1888 b">Godwin-Austen 1888b</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAA115757D78EA079003C22C64E96555" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="151 - 158" refId="B29" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1888b. Notes on and drawings of the animals of various Indian land Mollusca (Pulmonifera). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 49: 151 - 158" title="Notes on and drawings of the animals of various Indian land Mollusca (Pulmonifera)." volume="49" year="1888 b">Godwin-Austen 1888b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155-157. Godwin-Austen 1898: 70, 71.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B135" refString="Zilch, A, 1959. Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1-400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1 - 400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." year="1959">Zilch 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="B329CDFF95BBBF39240830BEC21E3B62" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B135" refString="Zilch, A, 1959. Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1-400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1 - 400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." year="1959">Zilch 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 317.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko 2002</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AE6083AC2CE715C41437459856EF805F" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 1282, 1283.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="3D1AE8FDAF957F04FD71A1043C325F7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="11D20485DF32897D10D28923FD87AC8A" authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, H" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B2" refString="Adams, H, Adams, A, 1858. The Genera of Recent Mollusca (Vol. 2). John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London" title="The Genera of Recent Mollusca (Vol. 2)." year="1858">Adams and Adams 1858</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B72B8CF075A635434DEF2BC6EBF05ED3" author="Adams, H" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B2" refString="Adams, H, Adams, A, 1858. The Genera of Recent Mollusca (Vol. 2). John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London" title="The Genera of Recent Mollusca (Vol. 2)." year="1858">Adams and Adams 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 222.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Calcutta, Trustees" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B77" refString="Nevill, G, 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Calcutta, Trustees, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" year="1878">Nevill 1878</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA3A1E559E2781FA09F716F0C04E3D1B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Calcutta, Trustees" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B77" refString="Nevill, G, 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Calcutta, Trustees, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" year="1878">Nevill 1878</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 46-48.
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1919" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Koratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Koratia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Koratia</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="68C2DD0BFB2BAAFD042B412E5801F485" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="DC17077CC1E85056F3609C9BC2528323" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1919" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Koratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Koratia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Koratia</taxonomicName>
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||||
Godwin-Austen, 1919: 202. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Helix distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E199C66AFF852402C85A2A8446BC6F0F" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix distincta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distincta">Helix distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1850, by monotypy.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A37C65ECDA23722C4679C495FDB58DB7" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1281, 1282.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Koratia)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Koratia">Hemiplecta (Koratia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8003ECC8C502F1AB9A1B234A64329A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2CA3BA30C0A8E69395BE2B1C54E4863" authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta (Koratia)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Koratia">Hemiplecta (Koratia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B135" refString="Zilch, A, 1959. Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1-400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1 - 400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." year="1959">Zilch 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16C843968EDDF213C21FAEE66D92F040" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B135" refString="Zilch, A, 1959. Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1-400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1 - 400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." year="1959">Zilch 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 317. Vaught 1989: 97.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta (Semperia)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Semperia">Ariophanta (Semperia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E117F9714BC78F7EB5AF4F02BC0EA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64593B9857A606B36FBCBCA5D1C3B55D" authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta (Semperia)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Semperia">Ariophanta (Semperia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Godwin-Austen, 1898: 82 [non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crosse, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="74 - 78" refId="B21" refString="Crosse, H, 1867. Description ďun genre nouveau de la famille des Fissurellidae. Journal de Conchyliologie 15: 74 - 78" title="Description ďun genre nouveau de la famille des Fissurellidae." volume="15" year="1867">Crosse 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54E2C03CB239196FB8367AB690B3BD66" author="Crosse, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="74 - 78" refId="B21" refString="Crosse, H, 1867. Description ďun genre nouveau de la famille des Fissurellidae. Journal de Conchyliologie 15: 74 - 78" title="Description ďun genre nouveau de la famille des Fissurellidae." volume="15" year="1867">Crosse 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74, 75]. Type species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.A.Gould" authorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix retrorsa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retrorsa">Helix retrorsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70C1CD33D7C9229F8F61AE0ADC9634D9" authorityName="A.A.Gould" authorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix retrorsa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retrorsa">Helix retrorsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gould, 1843; by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix humphreysiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humphreysiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix humphreysiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BC128919BFAC7F5973FEDC36DE431DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4FCAA4CA1FE97F15A5E2A9B646A9342" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5109F89F7E20A4FBC417235700515418" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="652CEEAFEFEFEFCCC4D367F28149D64D" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix humphreysiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humphreysiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9FD6298E84DAAA79A605D6C23EBA87B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix humphreysiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lea, 1840; subsequent designation by Martens in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B4" refString="Albers, JC, 1860. Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet. Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" title="Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" year="1860">Albers (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49EA68AAE58FC246FB6DD2CEAD96CFEF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B4" refString="Albers, JC, 1860. Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet. Verlag von Wilhem Engelmann, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" title="Die Heliceen, nach Natuerlicher Verwandtschaft Systematisch Geordnet." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11218" year="1860">Albers (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Shell dextral or sinistral, medium to large in size (width about 25 to 75 mm) and monochrome to with stripes, or banding patterns. Apertural lip simple to slightly thickened in adult snails; umbilicus open. Genitalia include penial sheath, straight or coiled epiphallic caecum and short flagellum; penial verge may be present or absent. Dart apparatus well developed; gametolytic sac bulbous to elliptical-shaped (without distinct duct). Mantle edge well developed with or without shell lobes. Jaw smooth (without vertical ribs) and crescentic. Radula with unicuspid central teeth, and bicuspid lateral and marginal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7CB3FAAADBEA30991232B3681EF33E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7300397092230C58865FB9913409655" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AC29A9BDC4ED2C50748677CFAE0C9FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Shell dextral or sinistral, medium to large in size (width about 25 to 75 mm) and monochrome to with stripes, or banding patterns. Apertural lip simple to slightly thickened in adult snails; umbilicus open. Genitalia include penial sheath, straight or coiled epiphallic caecum and short flagellum; penial verge may be present or absent. Dart apparatus well developed; gametolytic sac bulbous to elliptical-shaped (without distinct duct). Mantle edge well developed with or without shell lobes. Jaw smooth (without vertical ribs) and crescentic. Radula with unicuspid central teeth, and bicuspid lateral and marginal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73AE9E02E7E54243D8391807A215A3C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8191C47756F9EF475C0052A049D07C62" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEC37964D7067679DF64833DCC6287C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Due to the high degree of similarity in shell morphology, the specific and generic classification within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ariophantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0E2C93D46BA4ABF27896656B1A47C18" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ariophantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is usually problematic. There are at least three nominal genera that are often confused,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nanina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B306524F0DBACDDECB6E3FE51F70EE0" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57EF3FC7345873593DA62C5FF4B088E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nanina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray, 1834,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Des Moulins" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ariophanta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74F9C4F1BFF6B5F7DC83BCC373F3A9C5" authorityName="Des Moulins" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="774A2C588843AA67733FC4CF93815470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ariophanta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Des Moulins, 1829 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptozona" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptozona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A48FDB102844D498A8D153E3462A2F" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptozona" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63D2812443136E6F3D9EFBA5FB6CDA5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptozona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A0F548B1856C731598D9DB9DF3A2FCD" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1872. The genitalia have proved to be the distinguishing characters for specific or generic recognition among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ariophantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A0376A6B8CDEC996C73909968B280E6" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ariophantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="80 - 94" refId="B54" refString="Laidlaw, FF, 1932a. Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera. Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 20: 80 - 94" title="Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera." volume="20" year="1932 a">Laidlaw 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97710FE7AD0CCB9E0F8DB0A5DF3FCB78" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="80 - 94" refId="B54" refString="Laidlaw, FF, 1932a. Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera. Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 20: 80 - 94" title="Notes on Ariophantidae from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new genera." volume="20" year="1932 a">Laidlaw 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B114" refString="Solem, A, 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110" title="Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae." volume="24" year="1966">Solem 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C94459D419E687DF057D2618B8553A1" author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B114" refString="Solem, A, 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110" title="Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae." volume="24" year="1966">Solem 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="95 - 100" refId="B120" refString="Sutcharit, C, Panha, S, 2008. Taxonomic revaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and Sarika asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: 95 - 100" title="Taxonomic revaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and Sarika asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae)." volume="56" year="2008">Sutcharit and Panha 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FFB85615DB9EB40E0E4027F048FF750B" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="95 - 100" refId="B120" refString="Sutcharit, C, Panha, S, 2008. Taxonomic revaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and Sarika asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: 95 - 100" title="Taxonomic revaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and Sarika asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae)." volume="56" year="2008">Sutcharit and Panha 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, only a few species of each genus have been anatomically examined. Based on this limited anatomical information, the unique characters taken from the type species are summarized in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of shell and genitalia characters among four genera of Ariophantidae, mainly based on the characteristics of the type species. The superscript numbers are the references: 1 = Schileyko (2002), Thiele (1931), Zilch (1959), 2 = Blanford and Godwin-Austen (1908), 3 = Wiegmann (1898), Sarasin and Sarasin (1899), 4 = Godwin-Austen (1899), and 5 = Sutcharit et al. (2021), present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CDD0ACB953E90176B6D174426FF7F8AF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of shell and genitalia characters among four genera of Ariophantidae, mainly based on the characteristics of the type species. The superscript numbers are the references: 1 = Schileyko (2002), Thiele (1931), Zilch (1959), 2 = Blanford and Godwin-Austen (1908), 3 = Wiegmann (1898), Sarasin and Sarasin (1899), 4 = Godwin-Austen (1899), and 5 = Sutcharit et al. (2021), present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EFB46E7E4CE07A77346C7EECB758D97" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA9DF5D58913419FA916AF5AD94F02EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from these three genera by lacking a gametolytic duct, while the others possess a short to long gametolytic duct.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="045ACD1B2CA1469EFC1B3197A2766422" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E25A4205B706C47301C7B61141F5F20B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Des Moulins" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ariophanta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="923F78E298C070EFD6A77317DA1F60F8" authorityName="Des Moulins" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D32C9B41EA98AD54181C817C47177A9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ariophanta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptozona" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptozona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B574060EC4258AF574554E5873118E" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptozona" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="749428BE84920010D39AC2FF8CC4CCCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptozona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having unicuspid central teeth, very short or absent flagellum, and a mantle edge with shell lobes; while the latter two genera have tricuspid central teeth, long flagellum, and a mantle edge without shell lobes. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E4C1B5ABB329CC2979A3CE8091164D" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83458AC7FC196AF9F0A96A94CC2A6B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nanina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A859E49B6E75A80E933F43F53AB629C" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68952A336D80D8929AAA53A39A373142" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nanina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its short flagellum (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of shell and genitalia characters among four genera of Ariophantidae, mainly based on the characteristics of the type species. The superscript numbers are the references: 1 = Schileyko (2002), Thiele (1931), Zilch (1959), 2 = Blanford and Godwin-Austen (1908), 3 = Wiegmann (1898), Sarasin and Sarasin (1899), 4 = Godwin-Austen (1899), and 5 = Sutcharit et al. (2021), present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5BDBF7BFC0A61746BF785B6BB5341F11" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of shell and genitalia characters among four genera of Ariophantidae, mainly based on the characteristics of the type species. The superscript numbers are the references: 1 = Schileyko (2002), Thiele (1931), Zilch (1959), 2 = Blanford and Godwin-Austen (1908), 3 = Wiegmann (1898), Sarasin and Sarasin (1899), 4 = Godwin-Austen (1899), and 5 = Sutcharit et al. (2021), present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" ID-Table-UUID="63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/63501D9B2BFA5D42294B07CBA85FE5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98A49B59574C34848F1C56BFC87AF9D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E086B10B29379AD6CE14DC0D85C1BD08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of shell and genitalia characters among four genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ariophantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="342F4E785F4487800908F718F366BBB4" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ariophantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mainly based on the characteristics of the type species. The superscript numbers are the references: 1 =
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF000B2FE0AD4F501154358930D6ED64" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B106" refString="Schileyko, AA, 2002. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167-1307." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Part 9: 1167 - 1307." year="2002">Schileyko (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B129" refString="Thiele, J, 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde Theil 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena" title="Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde Theil 1." year="1931">Thiele (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC30BB5A08A0215E1901ECE332B49395" author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B129" refString="Thiele, J, 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde Theil 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena" title="Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde Theil 1." year="1931">Thiele (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B135" refString="Zilch, A, 1959. Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1-400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1 - 400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." year="1959">Zilch (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FDE039F58F9DA3748E9B24417EF6851" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B135" refString="Zilch, A, 1959. Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1-400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Palaeozoologie 6: 1 - 400. Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin." year="1959">Zilch (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2 =
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B16" refString="Blanford, WT, Godwin-Austen, HH, 1908. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae." year="1908">Blanford and Godwin-Austen (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19AA851F4EF141D24ED95454019B4897" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B16" refString="Blanford, WT, Godwin-Austen, HH, 1908. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae." year="1908">Blanford and Godwin-Austen (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 3 =
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiegmann, F" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="289 - 557" refId="B133" refString="Wiegmann, F, 1898. Ergebnisse Einer Zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Landmollusken (Stylommatophoren). Zootomischer Teil. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 24: 289 - 557" title="Ergebnisse Einer Zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Landmollusken (Stylommatophoren). Zootomischer Teil." volume="24" year="1898">Wiegmann (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAB50C5E37785555679F46E8E35B7568" author="Wiegmann, F" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="289 - 557" refId="B133" refString="Wiegmann, F, 1898. Ergebnisse Einer Zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Landmollusken (Stylommatophoren). Zootomischer Teil. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 24: 289 - 557" title="Ergebnisse Einer Zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Landmollusken (Stylommatophoren). Zootomischer Teil." volume="24" year="1898">Wiegmann (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53476" author="Sarasin, P" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B105" refString="Sarasin, P, Sarasin, F, 1899. Die Land-Mollusken von Celebes. Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes 2: 1 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53476" title="Die Land-Mollusken von Celebes." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53476" volume="2" year="1899">Sarasin and Sarasin (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1AF60E7981508B5971A1925DE4A9095" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53476" author="Sarasin, P" journalOrPublisher="Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B105" refString="Sarasin, P, Sarasin, F, 1899. Die Land-Mollusken von Celebes. Materialien zur Naturgeschichte der Insel Celebes 2: 1 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53476" title="Die Land-Mollusken von Celebes." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53476" volume="2" year="1899">Sarasin and Sarasin (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 4 = Godwin-Austen (1899), and 5 =
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-BJA10016" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="183 - 215" refId="B119" refString="Sutcharit, C, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Panha, S, 2021. Reassessment and systematic position of the sinistral snails of genus Hemiplecta from Thailand (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae), with description of two new species. Contributions to Zoology 90: 183 - 215, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-BJA10016" title="Reassessment and systematic position of the sinistral snails of genus Hemiplecta from Thailand (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae), with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-BJA10016" volume="90" year="2021">Sutcharit et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A741E4C63FB875CC1A60345133CCE8F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-BJA10016" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="183 - 215" refId="B119" refString="Sutcharit, C, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Panha, S, 2021. Reassessment and systematic position of the sinistral snails of genus Hemiplecta from Thailand (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae), with description of two new species. Contributions to Zoology 90: 183 - 215, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-BJA10016" title="Reassessment and systematic position of the sinistral snails of genus Hemiplecta from Thailand (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae), with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-BJA10016" volume="90" year="2021">Sutcharit et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Characters</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CB3AEA9CFD42DBABF04C4512C5A0430" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<table id="F83EA108ABEE0203B5F40E33078847DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<tr id="6F80814ED776DC02D4E5AC8E2FBC85AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="E7089A17E792900205B1DD164FBF0E4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0406D43593B31C8D34183F57CCE57843" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Characters</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Des Moulins" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ariophanta</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="629F7934822C9688115CCCFD698EE732" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEFF08519F074155A47249F482F79683" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27F9E5BAE47A8811BF61D19F3680101F" authorityName="Des Moulins" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D093FB6C47443FC3FD508A2FFA9F3CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ariophanta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Des Moulins, 18291,2
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nanina</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="AECADDFB7332E484004AA6EDF3A770B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FD26440DD93C1260B20F48B64F98E29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC557D80BAF4D37BCC6235034C99CFAE" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B736CDB7EFACC0D5F346A7FDB866C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nanina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray, 18341,3
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="6EE2AA3D6593105DD8461788E1EDD9DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="702673EA7EEDBDD4D69A514DFCDFCD1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47503EA359DD040AB2F4403215E91678" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Hemiplecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiplecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="411266843C961DA3AC5E841F82FDA74D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Hemiplecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Albers, 18501,2,5
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptozona" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptozona</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="9C060CEA1007CAFCC2C26C086FC692C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ED7D93A16B7410403ABEA6ADD5DBBA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CD6D110A9D2E56242C6CB339796A2CE" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Cryptozona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptozona" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BB1CF0FA044E469A50807EC07DA8E77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptozona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD91A3E8FB53A8F2FCD9727343528601" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 18721,4
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Gametolytic duct</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Short</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short / absent</td>
|
||||
<tr id="E1BBB1CE1491043184DC818A373614CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="9576F449AF07C19850FFD19DB73029C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Gametolytic duct</td>
|
||||
<td id="F7AFC6760397007EBB38A67160B93EA7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Short</td>
|
||||
<td id="BCE52E1185430CC343201A19D772CF35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td id="866C2BF261D6192787EDB26CCDF969CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="03E83AE4FD63B71A675ADFC6DB2B2891" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short / absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Gametolytic sac</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<tr id="950F1834AFBA09AA8B4A37E89E0DECAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="A24ED86BD37D81E51D5DF38641BC9B45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Gametolytic sac</td>
|
||||
<td id="4E5874C1B3E4C7033708C34383EA7370" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td id="B5A5303ECB5C89252C07271C59D93548" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td id="AC676D9D12796184FC1D117E30E139F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td id="CE90D15ED4038F50107BC59490D4CD15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Epiphallus</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short, nearly absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<tr id="C0DED59E980654B3E8558E8A97F41020" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="B509479E3D33F3957F6A23C16133707B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Epiphallus</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E89811F44F8CE3308914C42E6F7416B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short, nearly absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="089C91E5AC15FB9F0D8F99E85DA25B2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td id="296EF81A66A8B4A724C2E305528AB8AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td id="A197F85ABBE659DE3467778C1534EE06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Epiphallic caecum</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long and straight</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short and straight</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long and straight or coiled</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long and straight</td>
|
||||
<tr id="525320A54AFA779EAA92ECF211E6F93C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="D824037777CA19582810C25BCDFB603D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Epiphallic caecum</td>
|
||||
<td id="82BCC2D25B93F185DBC90CC8277DC62F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long and straight</td>
|
||||
<td id="166694F61AA457FA336BD14852F32320" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short and straight</td>
|
||||
<td id="3E5706F9AD9EE496955FB174D36F9113" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long and straight or coiled</td>
|
||||
<td id="5A7F63ACC20A78698F6414BC524031C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long and straight</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Flagellum</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">very short or absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short</td>
|
||||
<tr id="3EE34F57532ADBD744420733CCD508BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="8D8C5B43014BB462EA789CF708C0C569" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Flagellum</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F860E26FB17790EDCD7C7639EDA6175" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">very short or absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="D498A0DC81883891156A2F9037F52793" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">long</td>
|
||||
<td id="6C967908AC9D78C3EA25D7F5C6AE2F5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short</td>
|
||||
<td id="40823D8B1BE232FA8A2DFD15A33B9B02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">short</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Shell lobe</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">present / absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<tr id="ECDC3ADDAB64F54809BFEB866F4CEC12" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="81D4AFC41ABC7CD6C20547D8915C945A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Shell lobe</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94384FBD12CB1B969599313E80F80B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="8593E4A78F10C9068FD38CD70F6FBB98" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||||
<td id="580520CFEA11760D1B13725B33256D16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">present / absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="1FFF5A28E6DB7FF7F3A3FFD0F2116F47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Shell coiling</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral / sinistral</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral / sinistral</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral</td>
|
||||
<tr id="D04262DAE05AC524557C87E348C96512" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="2A466B293199B21B1C626B70D1EDC27C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Shell coiling</td>
|
||||
<td id="AB0F2018C4E775DAF446B995EC5A7D79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral / sinistral</td>
|
||||
<td id="B833066FBFD6C9DB8CCDC6B2809F2E92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral</td>
|
||||
<td id="96FC06C90128F820CEAD1713304840F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral / sinistral</td>
|
||||
<td id="4AC5517D0AD6E61198911052B2E471B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">dextral</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Central teeth</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">unicuspid</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">unicuspid / tricuspid</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">tricuspid</td>
|
||||
<tr id="330AFB9C3FAF4F14B895829E05CC4654" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="24C6F84F114E0608AEA84178DD205310" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Central teeth</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6175C44D85409274358B1AA75792117" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Tricuspid</td>
|
||||
<td id="264A2B0696316FF825DA68707F3C4601" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">unicuspid</td>
|
||||
<td id="E7BB486ACCE8BF3A934DB6175DA4C534" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">unicuspid / tricuspid</td>
|
||||
<td id="D4308A67EE92FB1180863C9D5CD324C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">tricuspid</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">South Asia</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Indonesia, New Guinea</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Southeast Asia, New Guinea</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">South Asia, Indochina</td>
|
||||
<tr id="5F9F5206A38BE3C9DEFD8108D399B72E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="708784484B9B26025C8ABC7F5EB27C0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
|
||||
<td id="C040361EAB80EB176D14106184ABA168" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">South Asia</td>
|
||||
<td id="48F7E0E2AD972309846FA6E31AB6206C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Indonesia, New Guinea</td>
|
||||
<td id="82307EE679AA155A25FC37EBB41427BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Southeast Asia, New Guinea</td>
|
||||
<td id="A0108202ED0E4280D6C4E0393EEE065C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">South Asia, Indochina</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Type species</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix laevipes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix laevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="A4BE3044A99063F20E353717B2A91254" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<td id="D699951E86F564F6F8A9150D5D229623" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Type species</td>
|
||||
<td id="1921DFBB2FF682A23E5E8C6DED6228D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D08D8B8CC15ADC52DECB794EFB856C7" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix laevipes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9C7B95518FC5DC908942AA0D3A0F477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix laevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7BE27F9F7D026530E8912600606B599" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1774
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix citrina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix citrina</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="1945C0E6A1D34936E4EFB73EAB98CAF1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7B89B06BB15332D7C9F63D116595F1B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix citrina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC49DB0A5BAAC668EEA96E75F2A53D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix citrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix humphreysiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humphreysiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix humphreysiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="C9B218DFD6442DCB4762D81A34433D68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67EA63F8EA5A443D49B50973E62D986E" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix humphreysiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humphreysiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C142100AD9F1013FD9FCCBE62B02B445" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix humphreysiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lea, 1840
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix ligulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix ligulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="74934FC5FE51C6BC60FF0D591E251B75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FBBD5DF669002625CB3D83739635F99" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix ligulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E03DAFAC4FE74E690DDDB2B17D24834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Helix ligulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="004C58982A2B2D928846DB35312D8C5A" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1819
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="dextral species in thailand">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Dextral species in Thailand</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03D23C11471D16852222EFD94BE3FC31" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="dextral species in thailand">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F076EA4B851F69EB3DBBFCF4BC2ECD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Dextral species in Thailand</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,187 +1,187 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species</mods:title>
|
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<mods:title id="D16FFBAED7F083B1EA897403EC246216">Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species</mods:title>
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="82AFBF13A57FEDAA7E52B82965A00D5B" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C3C34E76626B7CF305308C330C963C10">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="117F12F86DFEB4701CAF34A1EF7048DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E77382FEE481C715FC1687D4839D15B7">Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="481C6A3BF6EC75299F18E0EE82452485" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="600DB244416F2373C3469D315284E45F">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BFD04281D0D3E917FD321D5B6F5CA3FB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AC5FDD78C4EC52553236479B19B46EED">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5278D8C944B07F6A944CB211910A58B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3D392C59C6A11848D578F0FCFFBF5DF7">Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4CAA9C7F869B46E5A898FF0342161101">Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8D3EB23C60458B4ECDB4594FB14EBCE2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BD63CBC02B9BC5D1D81A3444267C867A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="02AFCED1276644D794D8211F7AF65928">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4C3BEDD7F396FD4B786897D7E6911952">Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="24417F951BC655A1C29D1BE8BDECACA7">Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3F1520E8386A14E318271DF73D8EE4FB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E9F536FB3B6C1855293F4F7A40A24006">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98626FD7932E6B8B9D4BD8C9FC7BBB7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32F20E476D4E400DE38BC5471C45B232">Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="76D3A55B888B0AE2B9240489E280D456">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9646720B3A7BF9F2D1F92AA4823D1E7" type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1FA551474D43B9CEAB21B52C6B9B3BF6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9D6351D3D6E866C81DFCBD2003EE7656">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5C5FF50DF3DA2B678B636A6EF6BB50C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9FD64D4EFA57521BA254DF75A1EA03D9">Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="15218C6C94630741960F0F60E437DAD6">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E66335C8CB4A8ADA47A1B4E671F9C9BC" type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="506DE7583F6CC7FB30642A5B8DB78AF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="ACADD807FB56DE76FCB1FCB48C959CDD">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-09</mods:number>
|
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||||
<mods:date id="C4E6729B1995EAE9E137A3404F0A4EA5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A91FB0108C9E06560F3C95357FB87CFF">2021-08-09</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>180</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BD3AA0539D2F07B9C711EA5CE86B94FF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="13085BCC8328AE43BD186552EDB20887">180</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>141</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:start id="ADE5234CB8E6D011077B7E9252B7162B">141</mods:start>
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="F59A17C03C3DE3934F5904F94080487F">
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<mods:url id="E92D7030AF8C6391917909809D6ED39D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="26B2065656A51D7B3522C45736EF3A29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0583FE7612445EFD83A8CA70E8044242" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="7B5912BB-AF1E-52D5-9A25-FFB3E04F64A3" authority="Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773." authorityName="Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena umbellata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">Fuirena umbellata Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Cyperaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EB9AFE033586619BD22DCC706D828E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1548588D3001ABFEB6331DC57CE77B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85255445E128A019BC96212BBF140BF3" ID-CoL="6JQCL" LSID="7B5912BB-AF1E-52D5-9A25-FFB3E04F64A3" authority="Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773." authorityName="Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fuirena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fuirena umbellata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">Fuirena umbellata Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 70, t. 19, f. 3. 1773.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90F4B58680C3EAAB71015667C4BD4E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC1775CB203DBAE4EB6C0ADD393030FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA19BBF74A423349BBFEE40C48A4DE1B">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. Rolander" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6E60152DC829A73F9BE49871812E512" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1AE902396F6E0BC7B082A068C36B8790" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. Rolander" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1D2FFFE121C5B3849E03D453941975ED" name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Rolander</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C37F05E7DA8C365A5AABC71904059348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E7D32A4132103F3E903BD86CE5C0A9A6">D. Rolander</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="673B473902238DBC039E146B86FF10D1">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" author="De Moraes, PLD" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 86" refId="B4" refString="De Moraes, PLD, 2012. Linnaeus's Plantae Surinamenses revisited. Phytotaxa 41 (1): 1 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" title="Linnaeus's Plantae Surinamenses revisited." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" volume="41" year="2012">De Moraes 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="512AF36A268772C52FEA4C215BD8FF6F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" author="De Moraes, PLD" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 86" refId="B4" refString="De Moraes, PLD, 2012. Linnaeus's Plantae Surinamenses revisited. Phytotaxa 41 (1): 1 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" title="Linnaeus's Plantae Surinamenses revisited." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.41.1.1" volume="41" year="2012">De Moraes 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 65: SBT 1.3.1.47, image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="522AD74692920BA390D7FC3BA172297C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8691375CBA3DFC230C88AB367E23B841" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAC3E6DAD26733642A953E9C8DB2A57D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Perennial rhizomatous herbs. Culm solitary, lowermost node swollen, 120 cm tall, acutely 5-angled, glabrous to puberulous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 13-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4353E01E87F17FB52743545128149B90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-1.7 mm, 5-veined, apex acuminate, margin ciliate; ligule brownish, hyaline, truncate. Lower involucral bracts leaf-like, 2-10 cm long, sheath densely pubescent; upper bracts much shorter, not or hardly sheathing. Inflorescence with 8-14 glomerulate clusters of spikelets; glomerulate bearing 6-30 spikelets arising from a white villous pedicle. Spikelets greenish-brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, 4-7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79497EAE47748E44E0DE4E1D13A8ECE4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-3 mm. Glumes 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D41347BD08A96430821D12AA42F3199" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5 mm, ellipsoid to oblong, membranous, blackish to brownish tinged, abaxially pilose towards the emarginated apex, 3-veined costa ending in a short puberulent, 0.7-1 mm awn. Perianth segments 6 in two whorls; outer 3, needle-like, whitish, apically scabrous, as long as or shorter than the stalk of inner bristles; inner bristles 3, obovoid to oblong, whitish to brownish, 1-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6519C5024EBC9868AD64E65D742AB4FE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.7 mm, membranous, margin ciliate, apically densely ciliate, base gradually narrowed down into a twisted 0.5 mm stalk, apex emarginate, veins 3, ending in a short recurved awn. Stamens 3, 2.5 mm long. Anthers oblong, 0.8-1 mm long. Style 1 mm long. Stigmas 3, 1 mm long, plumose. Achene brown, ellipsoid to obovoid, 3-sided, 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55F6828DCD440495F37B61AFCDC2E721" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7-1 mm (including stipitate base), apex with a 3 mm punctate conical whitish beak. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6391F98F6A82F0ACD931A86F2ACE7ADB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal and pantropical.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85162CA7297A3DF73E481E0D70A00F9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CC055F0DDB063B290B7CC8B86C01F1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A2AAD04ECC8DCEC75EC71FE15BE406A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal and pantropical.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in marshy areas; 70-149 m elev.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDBE0C054D46475FDF6DF17773F9BF82" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="273D97BFB92C070A8B1C2DBDB38D992E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9969960B61FD952183434FB3B756258" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in marshy areas; 70-149 m elev.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering and fruiting in January-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CC4B62164BE5FD11A550DE3FF403448" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="918E1B7BC639BF4EB32B451BB9EACF66" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE57A8DC4C4ACB8B0264AFDBC9BD0636" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering and fruiting in January-March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-02-05" collectorName="Kachankawal RM, P. Bhandari, A. Neupane, S. Chaudhary" country="Nepal" county="Thulo Kechana" elevation="70" latitude="26.674097" location="Jhapa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01442" municipality="Aambari Road" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="877199EF151DDCE02B21B7146C4E2AB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9890B6DA29DB58D0C50DE49522F1A872" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="104C9A1D73CC2B104EB459F9F93F2DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="187863F83058C33F250B3B7B419922B9" collectingDate="2021-02-05" collectorName="Kachankawal RM, P. Bhandari, A. Neupane, S. Chaudhary" country="Nepal" county="Thulo Kechana" elevation="70" latitude="26.674097" location="Jhapa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01442" municipality="Aambari Road" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71E22DEDE157E8A29DE74F594082C706" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="11C6FBBE67C13A9AE1DBA00EF4AD0650" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3:8DDAD6E2C18C9D55C5F9416D52DA3C9A" country="Nepal" county="Thulo Kechana" latitude="26.674097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01442" municipality="Aambari Road" name="Jhapa">Jhapa</location>
|
||||
<location id="8DDAD6E2C18C9D55C5F9416D52DA3C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5912BBAF1E52D59A25FFB3E04F64A3:8DDAD6E2C18C9D55C5F9416D52DA3C9A" country="Nepal" county="Thulo Kechana" latitude="26.674097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.01442" municipality="Aambari Road" name="Jhapa">Jhapa</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>Kachankawal RM</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0D19124652EA8F7041A8BF994B13D7DD">Kachankawal RM</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Aambari Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B64F76301C02424218B56A552189A014">Aambari Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Thulo Kechana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9360D1FD073A626447104E72542349E3">Thulo Kechana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.56" value="26.42682">26°25'36.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7A37634AE7B81B389CFB207E342937D" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.56" value="26.42682">26°25'36.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.75" value="87.9877">87°59'15.75"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7901A1769E60B38E893340A5FA9451AF" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.75" value="87.9877">87°59'15.75"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="642DDC66369C35420B0D67DA1A827D2C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CAB55048F8F6B5827635CC7E8B921AEB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5AFC32A5C6CC84968ABC4E4BAF704BCC" value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B629669F0343DFA446BA1C1A4C569F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="43D8A3F7F2B14B08A74C699F5465C383">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Neupane</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ADE6978F0BA4D116EE0296DD780ADA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F0BE702D7AEAA2DE8EBDC74C01679A97">A. Neupane</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E5FD30BA0072D40BCE1E003D037872F0">S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
|
||||
21020504
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH, TUCH);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Jhapa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86863A9E6D375DE68E3405D14317934A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Jhapa</emphasis>
|
||||
: Salbadi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.75" value="26.674097">26°40'26.75"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="75C4CEF91DDA0F6B724B329F657FDAE4" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.75" value="26.674097">26°40'26.75"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.90" value="88.01442">88°0'51.90"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD6E20270DBE9767CCA0B5B00AF60856" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.90" value="88.01442">88°0'51.90"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">149 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="C1FBA16D81632F09E24AB754C6E7A909" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F511F66E48361E4C7198EBC268DF9F62" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">149 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DE4BF754E6DB6B9DF1F8689CA6629FC1" value="2021-02-05">05 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4D3C338C55769246674873D9E82EB1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="94A761E2B4F33A191A1254CA42CAF723">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Neupane</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEEF615B4E3CFE47F8D6C29446F71225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BACF5CA68C834B3AC3DCCC3DFB9D75B5">A. Neupane</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="32D87A7649373D336BB8770053BEC532">S. Chaudhary</collectorName>
|
||||
21020503
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH)
|
||||
|
|
@ -189,24 +189,24 @@ elev.,
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5685E981A2A35846CFA48CC71FB6721D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66427BCB383C20ECE2640A33D822A8AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D268087AA494358E45DB2CA1F5C7416" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Published literature of Nepalese flora (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koyama, T" editor="Hara, H" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="96 - 120" refId="B14" refString="Koyama, T, 1978. Cyperaceae. In: Hara, H, Stearn, WT, Williams, LHJ, Eds., An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. British Museum (Natural History), London: 96 - 120" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1." year="1978">Koyama 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A117EFB7334995E30CDCC64C1F8AFEE4" author="Koyama, T" editor="Hara, H" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="96 - 120" refId="B14" refString="Koyama, T, 1978. Cyperaceae. In: Hara, H, Stearn, WT, Williams, LHJ, Eds., An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. British Museum (Natural History), London: 96 - 120" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1." year="1978">Koyama 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Press, JR" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B19" refString="Press, JR, Shrestha, KK, Sutton, DA, 2000. Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86-97." title="Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86 - 97." year="2000">Press et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E71E562AFEA81E040C6C97E761B53317" author="Press, JR" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B19" refString="Press, JR, Shrestha, KK, Sutton, DA, 2000. Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86-97." title="Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86 - 97." year="2000">Press et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B21" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Baral, SR, 2010. Cyperaceae. Catalogue of Nepalese Plants I. Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Nepal, 82-102." title="Cyperaceae. Catalogue of Nepalese Plants I. Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Nepal, 82 - 102." year="2010">Rajbhandari and Baral 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67C3FF49C7FA8F19221C28742D7192C2" author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B21" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Baral, SR, 2010. Cyperaceae. Catalogue of Nepalese Plants I. Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Nepal, 82-102." title="Cyperaceae. Catalogue of Nepalese Plants I. Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Nepal, 82 - 102." year="2010">Rajbhandari and Baral 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B22" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Rai, SK, 2017. Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206-261." title="Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206 - 261." year="2017">Rajbhandari and Rai 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2932AD08B27D1149DB196CD40091046F" author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B22" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Rai, SK, 2017. Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206-261." title="Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206 - 261." year="2017">Rajbhandari and Rai 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shrestha, KK" journalOrPublisher="Botanic Garden, Howrah" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B24" refString="Shrestha, KK, Bhattarai, S, Bhandari, P, 2018. Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194-222." title="Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194 - 222." year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B407518720CD120146200C392C96B9F4" author="Shrestha, KK" journalOrPublisher="Botanic Garden, Howrah" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B24" refString="Shrestha, KK, Bhattarai, S, Bhandari, P, 2018. Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194-222." title="Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194 - 222." year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) had not previously reported this species. However, the present finding supports
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" refId="B11" refString="Govaerts, R, Simpson, DA, Goetghebeur, P, Wilson, KL, Egorova, T, Bruhl, JL, 2021. World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" title="World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" year="2021">Govaerts et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AFC50559A1DDBA24BA0584E009ED865" author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" refId="B11" refString="Govaerts, R, Simpson, DA, Goetghebeur, P, Wilson, KL, Egorova, T, Bruhl, JL, 2021. World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" title="World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" year="2021">Govaerts et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which had reported its distribution in Nepal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">The Nepalese populations bear perianth segments in two whorls. The outer whorl consists of three very short needles like bristles, while the inner whorl consists of three obovate-oblong perianth segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8DAE7767752F66C6A7DBF8B2806D057" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">The Nepalese populations bear perianth segments in two whorls. The outer whorl consists of three very short needles like bristles, while the inner whorl consists of three obovate-oblong perianth segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,125 +1,121 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:url id="E5F08900B1D475DBE22A4A164CB05A75">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Levi1957d">Levi1957d</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="24B87AC124E800FD19B561EB0A4703BA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="10C00FF6E36A725A26849A7F7601A7DF" type="Plazi-Custom">Levi1957d</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="100106580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="11" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendocino">Archerius mendocino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8274415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100106580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8274415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" scope_family="Theridiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C79AB1357F6D9B71D6699677A931599" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2499FF4CCE2A6774EDDDCFDB64496AD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D3310D0A0879CB8E94EC785A0C4EB89" authority="Levi, 1957" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" class="Arachnida" genus="Archerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendocino">Archerius mendocino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C5A39ADFCBB515EE4B30955DEB1C576" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
Figs. 38-
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
47
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61616FD02D331180308CDF87BC2E1FDE" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0491070F9EB0C4BCA0294DE61F3E19E" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">Figs. 38- 47</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE4948D7EE330A63872BAE65C07954A0" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
Female: Sclerotized parts yellow-brown to reddish brown, other parts lighter. Anterior eyes oval, about one length apart, one-half length from laterals. Posterior medians one diameter apart, one to two diameters from laterals. Anterior medians largest, posterior medians smallest. Abdomen hairy, bases of hairs with sclerotized spots which are less than one-half their diameter apart on dorsum, farther apart on venter. Rows of larger sclerotized spots on sides and posterior of dorsum and sides. A sclerotized ring around spinnerets. A sclerotized scutum covers anterior half of venter (Fig. 43). Epigynum (Fig. 40) with a shallow depression close to margin. Measurements: total length,
|
||||
<quantity>1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="09BE731BE86F6F293947FCAF6718161A">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,; carapace,
|
||||
<quantity>0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="09A53D1103B1557665BFE4FF374E24F7">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long,
|
||||
<quantity>0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="2C6DEF2747470CCE6F84F3498197ADC4">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. wide; first patella and tibia,
|
||||
<quantity>0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="41470249DAAABAFB3DE116A0126275D6">0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; second,
|
||||
<quantity>0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="50CF60D9BC497CEB905E3C14454F4702">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; third,
|
||||
<quantity>0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="6B8F62B8576BF37DD11C0FD5CA0C31B4">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; fourth femur,
|
||||
<quantity>0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="686915CFA43DE1186F91976393D0B43B">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; patella and tibia,
|
||||
<quantity>0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="53EBFC1BA30490FAA4A9EDBAE47CA06A">0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; metatarsus,
|
||||
<quantity>0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="917CA840436E0159C14BAA87A466D86E">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; tarsus,
|
||||
<quantity>0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="EF78E19F090C093F6841BD6277BE3BF2">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F2938EFFDEEF32D5488C603429E5E81" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
Male: Similar to female, dorsum of abdomen covered with a large scutum. Palpus illustrated by figures 44-47. Measurements: total length,
|
||||
<quantity>1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="C1A63659C46245818CFF32890CBEE033">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.; carapace,
|
||||
<quantity>0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="BA968A1BD8D8B1A0267AACB875C58195">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long,
|
||||
<quantity>0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="39D7E8B054ED62E8F5409F452B4B4BDB">0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. wide; first patella and tibia,
|
||||
<quantity>0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="CD0B7B74C493265ECEE6DC1E116E6656">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; second,
|
||||
<quantity>0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="8A040ED7DE6224273D8CACBB0F1A722A">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; third,
|
||||
<quantity>0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E31A670A301023C4C589D571AEED854E">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; fourth femur,
|
||||
<quantity>0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="765D64381004940B1E6F54CB05C31DC8">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; patella and tibia,
|
||||
<quantity>0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="58B9DF406513CFF20079E7E58FE2A638">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; metatarsus,
|
||||
<quantity>0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="9DEC67ED1564590D675F9CC9F5CB6498">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long; tarsus,
|
||||
<quantity>0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1E6E4DC02D6E00DF6B88FBD7E9B3EC50">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1037539891" collectingDate="1954-03-07" collectorName="J. Heifer" country="United States of America" county="Mendocino" location="Casper" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type locality: Male
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1037539894" collectingDate="1954-03-07" collectorName="J. Heifer" country="United States of America" county="Mendocino" location="Casper" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
female
|
||||
<typeStatus>allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1037539892" collectingDate="1954-03-07" collectorName="J. Heifer" country="United States of America" county="Mendocino" location="Casper" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">17 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC369C2C102639E512A2912A8E9C6C84" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A767F36941470969B8A4DF031A1373A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="115" type="mainText">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0905DBDEB6769958A812830472BF251F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399057310" collectingDate="1954-03-07" collectorName="J. Heifer" country="United States of America" county="Mendocino County" location="Casper" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type locality:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="789D8B12D9C620A45B506C5B0D6AE3ED" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="90A3C945FE587767093A91AF4482FF74">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4CBC147590C0DEF09A7DE17C98DE87AD" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B2451261D4477D99757581C823F07B88">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="748386D85CFF993AB3A69B350FD021E4" type="generic">17 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">18 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratvpes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7C32715E75196640087B21DF59F27811" type="generic">18 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C2B4EF357180ED684F543998829D01F2">paratvpes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion>Casper, Mendocino County, California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<date>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1954-03-07">March 7, 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location id="85585286ECB87872C3328391EEA91D13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A:85585286ECB87872C3328391EEA91D13" country="United States of America" county="Mendocino County" name="Casper" stateProvince="California">Casper</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8FF8F65BD068A3266374B2987B023328">Mendocino County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BEA9AAB60422C07A1B69742775BA4B3C">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<date id="14C100AC8E47149C87A0F0EA01DE51B0">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C5606D3E887EADB764094C179D7DC880" value="1954-03-07">March 7, 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Heifer</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="36C7AE018F29F2C88ABC9D4C6C5C2BA1">J. Heifer</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,186 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica. P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica & Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, P. O. Box 0843 - 03092, Panama, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">odaliscab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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<mods:classification id="A4932E31272FB0A7EB5155D82C86DA88">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1910F5898ABB51FD21A106D05079D45" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.54846</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BA59E16FC785DA9882937EE56C2FFD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BA59E16FC785DA9882937EE56C2FFD8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7BA59E16-FC78-5DA9-8829-37EE56C2FFD8" authority="Verrill, 1868" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="7BA59E16FC785DA9882937EE56C2FFD8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BA59E16FC785DA9882937EE56C2FFD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BA59E16FC785DA9882937EE56C2FFD8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Plexauridae" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Octocorallia">
|
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<subSubSection id="50BC086BC1655EA21A8F7C143331D66D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="3D2852496282981C73F02CBF5D9CD643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01F2EEF9A789A01007E7A77341171BDC" ID-CoL="78BSM" LSID="7BA59E16-FC78-5DA9-8829-37EE56C2FFD8" authority="Verrill, 1868" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0AE38D5BC1CEF62D0F5FF79C7ABE6DA3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CA61445194343B250C3418FB70516CD" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Psammogorgia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="480151E571D96AAABDB90E8FEC3472CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC40BAF891E0E07803DD932A5F3AD5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2F7F32773ACEBA1644B270C9153A1B6" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Psammogorgia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Verrill, 1868b: 417-418;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Kuekenthal, W, 1919. Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen "Valdivia" 1898-99, 13(2): 1-946." title="Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99, 13 (2): 1 - 946." year="1919">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="276604CF0F4C39BEC9FE5A59F605CDD9" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Kuekenthal, W, 1919. Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen "Valdivia" 1898-99, 13(2): 1-946." title="Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99, 13 (2): 1 - 946." year="1919">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D7F8CA5B46017DDE7F82F233F1C0560" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1919
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 238;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin, und Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Kuekenthal, W, 1924. Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin, und Leipzig" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B030178D3A4644D9E92D5A303DBA9D03" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin, und Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Kuekenthal, W, 1924. Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin, und Leipzig" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6089B3C1BC0E066AAD57082C67AA2496" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1924
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 108; Breedy & Guzman 2011: 29.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Heterogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Heterogorgia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C7C576E095DE38143906DAD702F70E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E21C626FCA7936F9697A947980EFDC8" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Heterogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Heterogorgia gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Harden, 1979: 112-113.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3763762E92A7C56BD1DC08DB59D408CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="771253547C2272ADF1FE584A65846A31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8393755E944ADD95C97A296401D2C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03D08F8EAE09C2E8D940BC547E57D7D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein): YPM 813a, dry, Pearl Islands,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="881FC7D59F42B6BCDC0C8E1B6FE866FB" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867, no additional data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4B409C305CD72C2B3759C9C881C1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F01F33B6339001A1846340DF93BC310" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: YPM 813b, dry small fragment, same data as the lectotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FDECE0F7475DA0C1689A8DA3637FBDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAA5BED8CBEC5ED24071EAAA15698657" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EC80AF4C76C4F1D50563C2B10EE94D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Pearl Islands,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DFE45B6C595EAB18D8A8B399FED3610" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies red, tall, flabelliform, branches subparallel and elongated. Stem a few centimetres long. Calyces close together and all around the branches. Calyces slightly raised and swollen with concentration of wart-clubs up to 0.25 mm long, and acute spindles around the calyx rim. Coenenchymal sclerites: irregular spindles with acute or bifurcated ends up to 0.20 mm long; warty and irregular radiates and some crosses. Anthocodial spindles up to 0.24 mm long in collaret and points arrangements. Sclerites red and orange or of lighter hues.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B855ED168B2AF6AF26601BA030343FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAC512A449EF2F3AF4A524591E20A0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="448B40D69D2BD23E02286A975B3F9DC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies red, tall, flabelliform, branches subparallel and elongated. Stem a few centimetres long. Calyces close together and all around the branches. Calyces slightly raised and swollen with concentration of wart-clubs up to 0.25 mm long, and acute spindles around the calyx rim. Coenenchymal sclerites: irregular spindles with acute or bifurcated ends up to 0.20 mm long; warty and irregular radiates and some crosses. Anthocodial spindles up to 0.24 mm long in collaret and points arrangements. Sclerites red and orange or of lighter hues.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89A0FCC2784779B93E0E5D90ED868DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52090C28A0FBCA15BE31492C02A7EB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17A6C6203EC3A2F9C65E8618E61C63FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The lectotype colony is red and 10 cm long and ~ 6 cm wide. Branching is irregularly dichotomous. The holdfast is absent. The branches emerge at angles of 45-90°, ascend parallel and slightly curve. The main branch of the colony is 2.5 mm in diameter subdividing into long, slender, ascending branchlets, 1.5-1.6 mm in diameter. Branches are round, slender, some extending up to 6.3 cm, undivided or bifurcating at the ends. Branches subdivide up to nine times while terminal branchlets are up to 60 mm long with rounded slightly tapered tips. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54BC33F783BFDFEE8002C437E05C54B7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The calyces are densely arranged around the branches, slightly raised, swollen and are around 0.3 mm tall and 1 mm in diameter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0309F3E6A993C4F91C05A0B310FA24D0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The calyces have wart-clubs and some irregular spindles around the calyx rim and the base of the anthocodiae. Coenenchymal sclerites are red, orange or of lighter hues (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="C159A8707D16CE9BB308E60F198C0495" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); including slim spindles with acute ends that may bifurcate (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3E880847BE65FE2DA6E6A117BA24B7E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA0D0DC31732B4688EBA7A69E0210FD9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spindles are 0.12-0.24 mm long and 0.04-0.07 mm wide. Wart-clubs are 0.11-0.25 mm long and 0.04-0.08 mm wide at the expanded head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21F42F7B07478F83C63E2E561ADE99E2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Warty radiates and crosses are 0.08-0.10 mm long and 0.055-0.07 mm wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="995F5236BBBD5CF0B92CC0C7A139035C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and some warty crosses up to 0.10 mm by 0.09 mm. Anthocodial armature is well developed with orange and pale yellow spiny spindles arranged in collaret and points (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="78C2A4FADC46DAC3AE704BAE571DABE8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A colony B detail of branches showing a tumor C coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), measuring 0.11-0.20 mm long and 0.03-0.04 mm wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2C2B2E897E82EF6BE6FBDA7C09A829A6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Psammogorgia gracilis Verrill, 1868. YPM 813 a A spindles B wart clubs C radiates D anthocodial spindles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and flat spindles with small tubercles and scattered warts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psammogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="ABCBCDB51ED1066A99A501436977DD51" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BBDDE4E2D5D02061355CF04AB5304F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ABCE829FD1C7186D482D7BCFF608C8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2838EFB8709E3CA06696AF8CA6FAAF1D" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C95B18F578B4760F5D42D36C3F727D24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psammogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Verrill, 1868. YPM 813a
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D407EAA1666A1F8B2C7F21818221DB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
colony
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EA85978787B814AFB25EA755BE339B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of branches showing a tumor
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36225012ED38CC6C08D511C48E27C184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks and comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CD04DEB99615C58F6B3A8301534196A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F09BA1DEA45F4D7A7F550282A025BBCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks and comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBCB529129DBDB43681F567E0784127C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species differs from the others by having long, slender and ascending branchlets, which are thinner than in the other species of the genus (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative features of Psammogorgia colonies from the tropical eastern Pacific, according to analyses of type material from museums (YPM, MCZ, MNHN), and taxonomic descriptions by Verrill (1868 b, 1870) and Bayer (1958). Diameter of the branches includes calyces. Measurements in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8D52D66E392F1F5E140A65F2133FE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="B8D52D66E392F1F5E140A65F2133FE82">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5BC0AF03A700EDE9E5E05156D2242731" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative features of Psammogorgia colonies from the tropical eastern Pacific, according to analyses of type material from museums (YPM, MCZ, MNHN), and taxonomic descriptions by Verrill (1868 b, 1870) and Bayer (1958). Diameter of the branches includes calyces. Measurements in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B8D52D66E392F1F5E140A65F2133FE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="B8D52D66E392F1F5E140A65F2133FE82">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, (Second Edition)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="377 - 558" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13465394" refId="B41" refString="Verrill, AE, 1868b. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 6. Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, (Second Edition) 1 (2): 377 - 558, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13465394" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 6. Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13465394" volume="1" year="1868 b">Verrill (1868b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="182310769B93E5FE2E5464F1456B875A" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, (Second Edition)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="377 - 558" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13465394" refId="B41" refString="Verrill, AE, 1868b. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 6. Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, (Second Edition) 1 (2): 377 - 558, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13465394" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 6. Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13465394" volume="1" year="1868 b">Verrill (1868b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pointed out the abundance of wart-clubs in this species when compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. arbuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D5031B62F0C376DDBC1A163DA6B494" lsidName="P. arbuscula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="820C8BF447243CC7B435D601DC6D36DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. teres" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B752928080441EA9B6F83D4B05B3691" lsidName="P. teres" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7D49912C7886415380BAE828E1BDC07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to Verrill, the specimen he described was slender, flabelliform with subparallel and elongated branchlets, measuring12.7 cm long and 10.2 cm wide. The material left (YPM 813a) matches
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Verrill´s">Verrill's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8AFF2FF0336585B7A1CE50DD0779E5F6" originalValue="Verrill´s">Verrill's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description and illustration. Therefore, we designate this specimen, YPM 813a, as the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06D53295E14F0C261F0CA7F6D8EDA57E" lsidName="P. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A9BD8C2103E8ACC1BB7CEBFB738D1E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psammogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="15A04BEAC9C9209F8CE542D501D2ACED" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.54846.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442686" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92BC386DC6CCBAEE83DAF7960623165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8A12DDA851FF48C4419106A3C1AC4BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9538C574173D720185A059B31F7F4B7F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammogorgia gracilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55F5FED3B6A19CE9C556857C5FBF3A13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psammogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Verrill, 1868. YPM 813a
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17C1FB36AB511E1600D0FD62ACBA698D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
spindles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99201DD06C71B3B93AC965EADF729C0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
wart clubs
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A125CAE1CF9E36F8E948A376F15760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
radiates
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4446F6FB777875DC38F2BFFE13DE184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
anthocodial spindles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="428BD6A6F247E20644FFE2C713578D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6AD93A789F2C8A14666205168C8E993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFB3E4593867BD984771312515708873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Tropical eastern Pacific: only recorded at the type locality Pearl Islands,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C645E3DAB4DC45416AB900B765B26C50" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,640 +1,640 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2 - 5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790 - 8577 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, 409054 Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="304090143FAF2FB20904E5326F2FF079">Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192586625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BB10EA10CEB5BFB8EB0B5B6B534A4A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB10EA10CEB5BFB8EB0B5B6B534A4A0" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 5G, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 B Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637504" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 31B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 37</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5B1B27772758599FC2FA0A72A697C3DC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="34937C4629AD9B34C00EF0A8191BD332" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 5G, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18401A0C88C7E07C0B3358E5D77DD07E" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 B Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637504" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 31B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="965194EAB2A01BF2353F1FC2843F65C8" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DFDB46CAE7D55620BED6BD832EC0AF2D" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 37</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9653C1F95A73D8BF1E16A267AC9572CC" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 38</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="46875DA706250FCFC40258DE9B4751CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E4C5AD7EB28180C1B78123BAF7CCCF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4B6BAE736693CA440EEC74CFDBBA13A5" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1953, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma nimbipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">Triogma nimbipennis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4C710A8E13ACE298A48E21800D580CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="65B85D40221EA5ACACA49F9816C713A6" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma nimbipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">Triogma nimbipennis</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1941, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">Liogma kuwanai</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="AE86D1F4566EBA056362863980DB004D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="D467E53B8B57FF319408CACB7813EA01" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">Liogma kuwanai</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" author="Alexander, CP" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B1" refString="Alexander, CP, 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera. Canadian Entomologist 45: 285-295, 313-322. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" title="Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera. Canadian Entomologist 45: 285 - 295, 313 - 322." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" year="1913">Alexander 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="6606C7374735579FDFD3863E8E6467E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" author="Alexander, CP" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B1" refString="Alexander, CP, 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera. Canadian Entomologist 45: 285-295, 313-322. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" title="Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera. Canadian Entomologist 45: 285 - 295, 313 - 322." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" year="1913">Alexander 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 294-295, 321-322: illustration, original description; Alexander 1920: 15-16: female description.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">Triogma kuwanai</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="42AA895FF8D32AF437DC8032FEB27375" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">Triogma kuwanai</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1928. Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae. Genera Insectorum 187: 1 - 16" title="Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae." volume="187" year="1928">Alexander 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DBF106E06BDA63C706DD30598BC538B" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1928. Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae. Genera Insectorum 187: 1 - 16" title="Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae." volume="187" year="1928">Alexander 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12: distribution, illustrations, comb. nov.;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan Ltd, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B20" refString="Esaki, T, 1950. Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Ed. 2. Hokuryukan Ltd, Tokyo" title="Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Ed. 2." year="1950">Esaki 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F44701C82898FE83C204248D1ACC2344" author="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan Ltd, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B20" refString="Esaki, T, 1950. Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Ed. 2. Hokuryukan Ltd, Tokyo" title="Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Ed. 2." year="1950">Esaki 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: illustration;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05589B760163A5E15529DBC9FE3E7F8F" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56: faunistic records; in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F420E56197AC487B3880721DB264B6C2" author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 81: distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Nakamura, T, 2001. Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum 18: 23 - 30" title="Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="18" year="2001">Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DEB492F0259C8D5B3A962CF9C194F9D" author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Nakamura, T, 2001. Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum 18: 23 - 30" title="Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="18" year="2001">Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23-29: identification key, illustration, distribution, faunistic records;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" editor="Kawai, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="671 - 716" refId="B36" refString="Nakamura, T, 2005. Tipulidae. In: Kawai, T, Tanida, T, Eds., Aquatic insects of Japan, Manual with keys and illustrations. Tokai University Press, Kanawaga: 671 - 716" title="Tipulidae." volumeTitle="Aquatic insects of Japan, Manual with keys and illustrations." year="2005">Nakamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="155E23EC22CFB450A62D8F36F1763250" author="Nakamura, T" editor="Kawai, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="671 - 716" refId="B36" refString="Nakamura, T, 2005. Tipulidae. In: Kawai, T, Tanida, T, Eds., Aquatic insects of Japan, Manual with keys and illustrations. Tokai University Press, Kanawaga: 671 - 716" title="Tipulidae." volumeTitle="Aquatic insects of Japan, Manual with keys and illustrations." year="2005">Nakamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 685: illustration; Oosterbroek 2020 (since 2018): taxonomic status.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" author="Imada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1156 - 1204" refId="B26" refString="Imada, Y, 2020. Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4): 1156 - 1204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" title="Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" volume="193" year="2020">Imada 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96635F46394DDFAE3CE33F9F61531AC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" author="Imada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1156 - 1204" refId="B26" refString="Imada, Y, 2020. Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4): 1156 - 1204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" title="Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" volume="193" year="2020">Imada 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: biology and ecology of larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="kuwanai" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="kuwanai">Triogma kuwanai kuwanai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F46D52E8C09A1293918ADC96EDD50CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2D016D712F77DFA7FC8000E76B3C770" authority="kuwanai" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="kuwanai">Triogma kuwanai kuwanai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B27" refString="Ishida, H, 1955. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59-77." title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59 - 77." year="1955">Ishida 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D514B3721A1CE7C97F2FD7B0DF4CE2F" author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B27" refString="Ishida, H, 1955. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59-77." title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59 - 77." year="1955">Ishida 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76-77: distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAA313258B28DF45221B2FB48228501E" author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68-70: identification key, illustration, distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5B58B8F8C91B620D292E756CF57E093" author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 888-889: identification key, illustration, distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40B6B23B5F64F3CB4C3552131B8A9FEE" author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54: distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kato, D" journalOrPublisher="Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Kato, D, Suzuki, Y, 2017. A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Makunagi/Acta Dipterologica 28: 7 - 24" title="A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea)." volume="28" year="2017">Kato and Suzuki 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="063D14CDDEAD1BD1158BEC034BF2B7DE" author="Kato, D" journalOrPublisher="Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Kato, D, Suzuki, Y, 2017. A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Makunagi/Acta Dipterologica 28: 7 - 24" title="A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea)." volume="28" year="2017">Kato and Suzuki 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16: faunistic records, distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB1D0AB9DE17A7E889D8D588C8867894" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC345924E376B20D3644EFB8A2D009" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. n. in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33D2ADD7A7F6504437B4D6B4DE44D14C" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56-57: original description, illustration; Alexander, 1953b: 77: distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F0C46F4D514D08686106233BE4B7F05" author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 82: distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="316A3994B576275ED0A0DC94C539AC82" author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68-70: identification key, illustration, distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1F4A045BC3A639D7159E18B18E5B5A3" author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 888-889: identification key, distribution;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4330E5F05B2BE0E395F0B31F6B1F32A9" author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54: distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbinervis">Triogma limbinervis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5294ACD12CEC1C46D64DD63952F8DAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF3EED809F57C5540DED970BFB963D76" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbinervis">Triogma limbinervis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Oosterbroek 2020 (since 2018): taxonomic status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma nimbipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">Triogma nimbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8865524B21F29339B71D6B4DF916EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5B8FF9E7319ECB9609F3F42694DB8C1" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma nimbipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">Triogma nimbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="375 - 420" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1941. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII. Philippine Journal of Science 73: 375 - 420" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII." volume="73" year="1941">Alexander 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B11D6B4C6170DC4226490968CA567F31" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="375 - 420" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1941. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII. Philippine Journal of Science 73: 375 - 420" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII." volume="73" year="1941">Alexander 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 407-408: original description, illustration, comparison;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="China agricultural press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B65" refString="Yang, X, 1991. Catalogue of the insect type specimens preserved in the insect collections of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica. China agricultural press, Beijing" title="Catalogue of the insect type specimens preserved in the insect collections of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica." year="1991">Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10D8E0B722258341C023A003EEB8428A" author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="China agricultural press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B65" refString="Yang, X, 1991. Catalogue of the insect type specimens preserved in the insect collections of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica. China agricultural press, Beijing" title="Catalogue of the insect type specimens preserved in the insect collections of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica." year="1991">Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: information about type material;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinclair, BJ" journalOrPublisher="Bonn Zoological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="49 - 88" refId="B60" refString="Sinclair, BJ, Dorchin, N, 2010. Isoptera, Embioptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Raphidioptera and Diptera types in ZFMK. Bonn Zoological Bulletin 58: 49 - 88" title="Isoptera, Embioptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Raphidioptera and Diptera types in ZFMK." volume="58" year="2010">Sinclair and Dorchin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7EF61A24A82D826D1DD689360F1237D8" author="Sinclair, BJ" journalOrPublisher="Bonn Zoological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="49 - 88" refId="B60" refString="Sinclair, BJ, Dorchin, N, 2010. Isoptera, Embioptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Raphidioptera and Diptera types in ZFMK. Bonn Zoological Bulletin 58: 49 - 88" title="Isoptera, Embioptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Raphidioptera and Diptera types in ZFMK." volume="58" year="2010">Sinclair and Dorchin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 80: information about type material;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B14" refString="Alexander, CP, Alexander, MM, 1973. Tipulidae. In: Delfinado MD, Hardy DE (Eds) Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region I, University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 10-224." title="Tipulidae. In: Delfinado MD, Hardy DE (Eds) Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region I, University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 10 - 224." year="1973">Alexander and Alexander 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D86D4F43FD7B72D624B0CD008CA14967" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B14" refString="Alexander, CP, Alexander, MM, 1973. Tipulidae. In: Delfinado MD, Hardy DE (Eds) Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region I, University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 10-224." title="Tipulidae. In: Delfinado MD, Hardy DE (Eds) Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region I, University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 10 - 224." year="1973">Alexander and Alexander 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 69: catalogue, distribution; Oosterbroek 2020: taxonomic status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90FE83790F11D09AE0F04D2E82A707E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DC7A4CD36CF2EAF8B1765A0403831FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="112451B75441A2621846B6E8017D1A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="590B07B09C792169E93EB513FA8111D8" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A226B5138BCDCE0628AD6DD58773480" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1953:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B234DCB234284B3282DBC8064F668A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F10456B93323116D5B42D9A1246ED76F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
• ♀; Kochi, Tosa, Nisikawa, Mt. Yanase; alt. 800 m; 4 May. 1951; R. Takahashi leg.; USNM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma nimbipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90D34CE638B637E15FA6DCD1D7A3073C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9330C6FBEBBA5B6A08BE3D9C4DD32770" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma nimbipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABF2D67C94FD372566493456B9A93191" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1941:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B93553501238E7DD1569147D46E3A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D96FE6C4921632C412E8E19CD8971071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: China
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• ♂; Kuatun (Guadun), Fukien (Fukijen); 2500-3000 m; 23 Apr. 1938; • 2 ♀; same locality; 27 Apr. 1938 - 28 Apr. 1938; • 1 ♀; same locality; 27 Apr. 1938; Klapperich leg.; ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="kuwanai" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="549887998DD72A13E8254CCE0B69F157" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9253701921094080D4E4DC51A3286371" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A01A21B929975B6EC57601F94EFC2073" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB5CE4605F70F608320A4D4207B159F8" authority="kuwanai" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1FD23130F092836D2DC4E3E14461D0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alexander, 1913):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B4765AEC19BEC72205CAABE5F5AFA53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
• 1 ♂; Aomori, Hirosaki, Koguriyama, Inekari River;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.53658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.53658">40.53658°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B4776FAC6EDA81EB8CBF3A32A20A999" degrees="40.53658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.53658">40.53658°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.48701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.48701">140.48701°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="993F794D8B912D25F46230663175A7E9" degrees="140.48701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.48701">140.48701°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 170 m; 24 May. 2013; • 1 ♂; same locality; 25 May. 2013; • 1 ♀; same locality; 28 May. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂; Aomori, Nakadomari, Osawanai, Osawanai Pond;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.94641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.94641">40.94641°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40B2A81A1E4D2AEBD867372F4E5D6534" degrees="40.94641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.94641">40.94641°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.46231" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.46231">140.46231°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6317C0768CA3C157285BF936D1DD5A6E" degrees="140.46231" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.46231">140.46231°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 35 m; 15 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Nishimeyamura, Hirasawa River;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.48729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.48729">40.48729°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B4D42D8698E238C7491BC19EA04524F" degrees="40.48729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.48729">40.48729°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.31335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.31335">140.31335°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FDCBF9B059711F77DDE9789D2CF2475" degrees="140.31335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.31335">140.31335°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 710 m; 4 Jun. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Towada, Okuse, Tsutanuma Path;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.59084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.59084">40.59084°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB47A72CE75B523F0CE0B54A64881529" degrees="40.59084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.59084">40.59084°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.95705" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.95705">140.95705°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BE1BCBAF4C067DA51EDD5B636700E96D" degrees="140.95705" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.95705">140.95705°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 468 m; 23 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Iyo, Mt. Saragamine;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.72">33.72°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9568F81C10B03EA4A5BE2293FDF6434F" degrees="33.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.72">33.72°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.89">132.89°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FC2BF0FE6B49EE39BC81D83D884A6B4" degrees="132.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.89">132.89°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8 May. 1949; M. Miyatake leg.; EUMJ. • 1 ♀; Ehime, Komi, Yanadani;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.55">33.55°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D20CE9DE1E4956CED6F81F458A809B01" degrees="33.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.55">33.55°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="133.01">133.01°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C96BE9CA4102867DB37C2099C02BA62" degrees="133.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="133.01">133.01°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 6 May. 1994 - 8 May. 1994; Ohbayashi, Nishino, Okada le.; EUMJ. • 1 ♀; Ehime, Matsuyama, Misaka-toge;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.71">33.71°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="385AAA2A07612F19E5C5492E689E239B" degrees="33.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.71">33.71°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.85">132.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1363B97C8077B6B08F8CFC07DCFBAF94" degrees="132.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.85">132.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 3 May. 1951; Yano T. leg.; EUMJ. • 1, sex unknown; Ehime, Matsuyama, Sugitate;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.84">33.84°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6B3A7F6CE9BB8AF4420FE7EC3800C" degrees="33.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.84">33.84°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.79">132.79°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEDA9476F95C6FDD978B52F5F02FF93E" degrees="132.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.79">132.79°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 8 Ap. 1950; M. Miyatake leg.; EUMJ. • 1 ♀; Ehime,?Matsuyama, Shichidori;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.84">33.84°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9109D7D73699D1A686985074DA0FC42" degrees="33.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.84">33.84°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.79">132.79°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="032631FFAA3A8ACCEEDEAB0759074483" degrees="132.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="132.79">132.79°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 3 May. 1952; Ide leg.; EUMJ. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Saijo, spring and mosses rocks;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.75504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.75504">33.75504°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F4C3813B8CD57FF7864A76864071EA5" degrees="33.75504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.75504">33.75504°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.15377" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.15376">133.15377°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A934C7E1505C16781398D1674F224B8D" degrees="133.15377" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.15376">133.15377°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1480 m; 5 Jun. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE1B273B87D9B3496F2412BE23FDCC52" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Sawara-ku, Itaya, Mt. Sefuri;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.43811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43811">33.43811°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2AC87E5FD699261F271209BC155C691" degrees="33.43811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43811">33.43811°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.36673" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.36673">130.36673°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CB13388927D9A9D05A3CD56F0E951E8" degrees="130.36673" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.36673">130.36673°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 970 m; 2 May. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Ishikawa, Hakusan, near to Hakusan National Park;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.25869" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.25869">36.25869°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E54D6F88A2EB6E18742CFF65F37620DA" degrees="36.25869" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.25869">36.25869°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="136.72558" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.72559">136.72558°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C1B63DF629356AA64525F72E9040B367" degrees="136.72558" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.72559">136.72558°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 678 m; 27 May. 2015; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Nagano, Ueda, Sanada-machi, Irikaruizawa;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.47441" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.47441">36.47441°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C38B19CB8DF35A456D49F72BFD81FB49" degrees="36.47441" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.47441">36.47441°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.25481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.2548">138.25481°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="973200574541C3D374DB164AC6462E8A" degrees="138.25481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.2548">138.25481°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 777 m; 16 May. 2012; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Oita, Kokonoe, Tano;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.11621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.11621">33.11621°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="709A7503222B748115CE0DAD53E14028" degrees="33.11621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.11621">33.11621°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.23541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.23541">131.23541°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5AFDDA3D50990FAC856706D03B2CD365" degrees="131.23541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.23541">131.23541°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1150 m; 7 May. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Okayama, Maniwa, Hiruzen-Kamifukuda, Nawashirodani-gawa River;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.08837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.08837">34.08837°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E75650749FA2D2CE97B4691E7B14A2CD" degrees="34.08837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.08837">34.08837°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.87994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.87994">133.87994°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4A8AA7E675EE3B78E8EA8604F20C00E" degrees="133.87994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.87994">133.87994°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 600 m; 30 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Saga, Karatsu, Kyuragi-Hirano, Mt. Sakurei;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.35701" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.35701">33.35701°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6451ECE0DE896F4F31061FAC1601C628" degrees="33.35701" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.35701">33.35701°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.07038" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.07037">130.07038°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BFE3BB5259E9771BB7116A911481391" degrees="130.07038" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.07037">130.07038°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 862 m; 26 Apr. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Saitama, Saitama;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.88">35.88°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E051140A639AEC35370295F70DE6657" degrees="35.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.88">35.88°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.26">139.26°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0321567A6E28986EEB26CDD31D6C060" degrees="139.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.26">139.26°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 29 May. 1919; R. Takahashi leg.; USNM. • 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Ikawa-touge;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.24094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.24094">35.24094°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C048F4961C94BAC20641D568D5AE4E40" degrees="35.24094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.24094">35.24094°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.28156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.28156">138.28156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4D022D1D49E6D550397950EDC2B2756" degrees="138.28156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.28156">138.28156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1471 m; 10 May. 2015; M. Kato leg.; •1 ♂; same locality; 18 May. 2016; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Awa, Mt. Tsurugi;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.87">33.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEC8DEF0AB828C00FE263C6374D2228" degrees="33.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.87">33.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="134.11">134.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0952E051606839B7D116E46EA615A429" degrees="134.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="134.11">134.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 31 May. 1950; Issiki-Ito leg.; USNM. • 2 ♂; Tokushima, Higashimiyoshi, Higashiyama, Ogawadani River;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.08837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.08837">34.08837°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB961B7EF405A6D6ABC6A46000184859" degrees="34.08837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.08837">34.08837°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.87994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.87994">133.87994°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1075007D070C920153DF856F011A7477" degrees="133.87994" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.87994">133.87994°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 340 m; 21 Apr. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Miyoshi, Higashiiya-Ochiai, around Matsuogawa Dam;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.96478" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.96478">33.96478°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC7F1E33C79A747D1C2BC74112478BC" degrees="33.96478" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.96478">33.96478°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.93908" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.93909">133.93908°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC3BB9D6F970C256A450F0CDDADAA241" degrees="133.93908" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.93909">133.93908°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 900 m; 30 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1, sex unknown; Tokyo, Meguro;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.62">35.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC1CE492DB5D43D653E573713F06BC8C" degrees="35.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.62">35.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="139.7">139.7°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3A52E22884FA8379D66F6785987DAFD" degrees="139.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="139.7">139.7°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 8 Apr. 1919; R. Takahashi leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Tokyo, Mt. Mitake;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.78">35.78°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93BFD85F5749D1D157C1A837D937E6F9" degrees="35.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.78">35.78°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.14">139.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="571D9C6B6FC02054599F1761E1695C1F" degrees="139.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.14">139.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 10 May. 1931; B. Oda leg.; USNM. • 1, sex unknown; Tokyo, Tokyo;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.67">35.67°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B10512F087CDFEDF01FCFB50907CFDB" degrees="35.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.67">35.67°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.69" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.69">139.69°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38984EA15F9DD2A8EACC3132D0845E2B" degrees="139.69" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.69">139.69°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 8 Apr. 1930; R. Takahashi leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Tottori, Kurayoshi, Sekigane-cho-Nozoe, Mt. Karasuga;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.35352" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.35352">35.35352°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1A7A0BCBDE8296E0DC369DED1524D965" degrees="35.35352" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.35352">35.35352°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.58577" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.58577">133.58577°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C6973E19DB675D5F1DDBCE09D45A74C" degrees="133.58577" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.58577">133.58577°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1000 m; 17 May. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="562612FCDB4ABD3F5E61A22BDA128FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="664625BDD80A9770FFE6707BB6B920A1" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E371894406678161684E2F8A25625A65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44CFC4AE9B97045C22E50060D63A7C5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
• 7 ♂ 1 ♀; Ehime, Matsuyama, small ruderal streem;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.86328" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.86328">33.86328°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F687F4DA263BB5BAB14C3A64D6B589DB" degrees="33.86328" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.86328">33.86328°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.77157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.77158">132.77157°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57CD585DDED6E2C4FB9D212A45452E6E" degrees="132.77157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.77158">132.77157°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 125 m; 31 Mar. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C00543AF01E15442C38F8BDD0B4C1802" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♀; Ehime, Matsuyama, ruderal forest and orange plantation;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.86041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.86041">33.86041°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9200DF80D25A312F3C9A0E5ED0E4252" degrees="33.86041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.86041">33.86041°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.76552" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.76552">132.76552°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A221ABEBB3A79188C765D9F4392CF7D8" degrees="132.76552" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.76552">132.76552°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 84 m; 6 Apr. 2019; L.-P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A38A79DBD7E7E58E0A053BCE79E4122" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; CKLP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0475027E55F394F424385DFD1E1580A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BAC3E1E2BEDC9F72C4657D56D748E58" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BB334EDB925CBE3A432A9150BA947A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D06FF49AF2A19776F13A8B747774BB0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Rugose; ground colouration dark brown to black, with very intense greyish pubescence (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAA522FB504894B5BBCBC061F3DC3B80" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rostrum moderately long, with few short hairs; palpus greyish black, five segmented; last segment 1.4-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E85730B4AEF8086A3AD1EC93B3C284D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than penultimate in male, 1.2-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2BAA6CE42E73F9D337528D99F1772EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in female. Scape cylindrical, rugose, ~ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7626706617583009CB59D41E058B7FC6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as pedicel; pedicel ovate; flagellum 14 segmented monochrome greyish black (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF4E243DC8407372368FDE433952C364" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4FA35FF5C2652599FEEB43A7CC26421" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male flagellomeres, except ultimate, expanded ventrally, covered with dense whitish grey sensilla, denser ventrally; ultimate flagellomere cylindrical, with several sensilla (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0D5A308BDB66F26CE292232D1E61794" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C1229ABE9BD1EC3B171DD809B458D82" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female flagellomeres 1-5 or 6 extended ventrally, remaining flagellomeres fusiform to cylindrical; flagellomeres 1-10 or 11 bearing sparse whitish grey sensilla mostly on ventral side (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89C32D11D975146AFAB8BC5CCF9A1B24" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C714FE993990F2681114CDF59A5C750" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flagellomere with two long verticels on dorsal surface, two short on lateral face, and two short on ventral side; first flagellomere always bearing additional 1-4 verticels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09F5A54CF7DDDD2D92D4AE67BC9389E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6360BACD988D44FD1AF1DE7F7485397F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground colouration dark brown to black, with very dense and intensive grey pruinosity, thorax appearing grey (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25FF5CF7D77FCC3F6612ECBB3FE54E77" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleural area, wing base, and halter yellow to yellowish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1C01DC044B284CB5E82D3129B8D96EC" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior part of mesonotum with rugose sutures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B08152B0EE240057490202AF40E9333B" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral margin of scutum rugose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="011B76BDE9C94BAA67E40F4C62A7B704" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior half of mediotergite rugose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88279A26E3BA5A616D314586B99816E9" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Katepisternum and metakatepisternum weakly rugose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFDAD0BCE3E89C984FB462BB30C71F66" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trochanter yellow to pale brown; femur gradually darkening apically, basally yellowish, apically black; tibia and tarsus uniformly black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F645D78D009900DEA10176325038D8F" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing hyaline, tinged with pale brown; membrane with interference patterns, visible with dark background (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79BEB03D6779FE89C65C7702B94B8690" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pterostigma brown; veins yellow at base of wing, apically brownish; three branches of M reaching wing margin; M1 at same level as M1+2, cell a2 less than 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE33396F30AD69EDB63CE4879400E0D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2DB292F984243A59BD9FB11B6DE1726" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); small, weakly infuscate areas around base and fork of Rs, at crossvein r-m (if present), at base of M1+2, at crossvein m-cu, M2, and crossvein m-m. Note: the early spring specimens from Shikoku Island have more intensive wing pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D185FAF81595643E4FC64880CCEE9890" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), than the later spring specimens, or specimens collected in the other part of Japan (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B38473E3095DFA25BD6179BBC91D549B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pattern is more intensive in the living specimens, less prominent in the dead ones, and became paler after time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E97D92818C500896E1E31B802CA5E46D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10C06BB293AFF6E02491494D8F5586BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E8E335A38EFC5FFDB38FA85E242B58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="109A276978A552934F8CB0C7F6B2CA6C" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54938A329117D1B133C0F3EF4A12CFC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alexander, 1913)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD74DA2AD320ED9BFD3EE5B68D6FD01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FD3ECD74DD55C32AECD725F990C7013" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax of male, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="74AEA91E8E84CF20E07ACB73FE07179D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E085457BCBA86DC99E462AAE7F46E007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F14076AB849FA52B80099EB6EC1CEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
female terminalia, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="230A2ADCB218A40D1CF7E9BB3985F9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E748A2C49CE9340F76BAEFE9F0A87E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Grey with reddish tinge, caudal half of tergites and sternites 8 and 9 darker. Abdominal plaques (external remnants of attachment sites of muscles in the pupa) shiny, punctuated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFC14417FD3EF835D99FA92B3524CA7A" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28ADFEF20F9CC9D1EA5571BD87E51F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C02D906FAB60A455D7CDE959B71A69C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reddish grey, directed caudally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E2D570E9A9B9BBA275B6BC1C651D3CB" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 fused with gonocoxite at base, fusion suture present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52CC705AF838E98ADF8CA911996B3202" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite 9 with laterally directed, ear-like lobes in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9DC52D64B597DDA2E8F86A4927D87271" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), triangular or bird-head-shaped laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5A763D1178C39E0AF45B3214E114CA0" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); additional two very small, triangular lobe on posterior margin of tergite 9. Sternite 9 fully membranous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0467B92489F3D577AD539A6B4D335E21" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonocoxite large 1.5-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="182440F50DA6BCBA2DCCFFFBD1303EB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than tergite 9, without evident ventral lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CABC3B9F44D26EB5FBC0AA062C472D6A" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), small protuberance on ventral margin of gonocoxite in some specimen rarely present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9B08F1F69FEB9B7598B937AD6DAAF7B" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37C</figureCitation>
|
||||
see arrow). Gonostylus simple, generally tapering to distal end (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD1DE1EA8C1C14D8FC596B6FDD4D343D" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus complex very large, 1.5-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D53B4B14051C7787FE0C060022F41E55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than gonocoxite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="01339BB81115D3FEF8EC004910A469EA" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump large, not covered by paramere in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7445FF764B5D6402BFC44A9BF0C93BC1" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interbase simple, tip rounded or sharp, with small lobe dorsally in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="256BC683769E9FD6FD1B6857097CACEB" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal lobe between interbases, membranous, bubble-like; sperm ducts branching from elongation of sperm pump, area darkened (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7C71271FDAC912F268F0DCCE76B7457" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5D741C21A4E33C02052C3BA3BE7DCEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as interbase in lateral view; directed ventrally then turned dorsally, almost turning back anteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="916CF07F90D37ECC243DD9E2442D0ADD" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); trifid, medial branch shorter than lateral branches (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="843C10609CDB9AAECE248531651D1109" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tips of branches widened and flattened (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E413DFBA464DAC76A0775D56E416E4D" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Male genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9901DD1BFDEACFA4A8C71EA0C9EC36D3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637510" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6653A439D6618701F131DC2397CD4F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F127599690994F77829205D71FC8A3EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genital structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4C046117D55EF9407A7E66206AA121E" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0698BA013233B51CCF69CAF8381A7665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alexander, 1913)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73B8141F40C2410DB58321FA2DE2FA26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5770FFFAA3B4156EA12375D8FDC6F1BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A20080A53CB92C86908D25AF025C184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, lateral view, arrow indicating shape variability of gonocoxite margin
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F89B98DCA0105E57E63EB4526E494393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus complex, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8979EF2337771403B2A4266FED474A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus complex, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3527557726D43562414BD19AA22E6D1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus complex, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0187ECD77ED3F2D926FFD5371B74E19E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4744EBD7A3D249BEA3015AA35E5942F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cercus and hypopygial valve pale brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DA3B32A863902A550291C405C061BF6" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of female, lateral view E female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637509" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">36E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 8, ~ 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F4977AF0D985003FC21836426525C04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E21B0C1075210A615E3DBE582F0AD76" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); very broad in dorsal view, not divided medially (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB9DF0706763C8235782C1428196195E" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 triangular in lateral view, with a small round lobe at middle, with few longer setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DDF7B30B01C5857A98F07EDD68DE0C76" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Triangular sclerites of tergite 10 variable in size (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B58CE58F9855B73F6CB41C2556E5B74E" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in some specimens partly fused with tergite 10. Cercus simple, tip rounded or weakly pointed; dorsal margin weakly rugged, formed by small pyramidal teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0119716F528EFE37173087F8CD968B1" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypogynial valve long, blade-like, longer than cercus; with pit at base, holding lateral lobes of male tergite 9 during copulation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="710C41B93E18E19641CE35BE442051F7" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Common spermathecal duct short; spermathecal ducts wide, carrot-shaped, suddenly narrow; inner wall rugged (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA2B7DEC486E7CCDFD7C87A9DCD1A0C2" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three round spermathecae, with very narrow duct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF0B6601EC4F61FC45CB386B84AF55C5" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Female genital structures of Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">38D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C050F18EAA96FB51CB048F9DAC157468" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637511" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="173225F0F0CA9748E2F72C18632AC487" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA01E1C3D0E03E5DEDF789C8B8112F3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genital structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C50594F8140AB9C6A85A4AE9D55BAC0" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3B007795CC14385FEA7374566E9665B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alexander, 1913)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73AC710EC635380F5725ADE498DFB0ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFCF9AF7FF3E084D4AF95AED69B77E63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5016CE3AA7C2130BE099846D3C450D8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||||
sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC2D4AC0DEE5096AD303E12937A281C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||||
spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE96F7F6A5FA362F572F389D4218B022" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1B91AB3753F8687F89E1C94155061E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB3C843BFE08E0285CE6924BA76E3645" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Japan (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 B Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637504" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">31B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25D875CD3CB641418915DCBE9721D288" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 B Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637504" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">31B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (Hokkaido I, Honshu I, Shikoku I, and Kyushu I) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="693BA2842E059EABF7236C034DD4CC5E" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Distribution records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F113D1213CFD0B6D48C86DAC4CD442D3" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76C36F96949FB542A4D7CFD4F87FBE5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Shikoku I) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2E7BCC961EF813259581B135CBFF3D0" lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0819F46D9B0E6C381893357533FBDE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9AFB09F2136C7A3875E75E5825E6CC5" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10F52D071756F03254D1C48E35C0F3B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(China: Zhejiang and Fujian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05B70F4DE4A0ED30CE922FABDCAC3058" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABB0330ED6A1F2CAE4415DE5B8324E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F4E83D035DD8642D902D09C3FBBC13C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A713D9CDD85B3B80EF8D1D4131DAEC5" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="809AFFD345B4F269553E207556510309" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2F9D066E1716F743F111C3BB941F49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from Shikoku Island, of which wing markings in some individuals are more conspicuous than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. k. subsp. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. k. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68511328B1E6FB28E2CF6396959BC4AC" lsidName="T. k. subsp. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28E5C1BE0C420C55EB327CE85B8D7C00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. k. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the original description, Alexander noted, "there is evidence of mergence with the typical form -
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="kuwanai" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9852DF742E89633F3EE6B0C359780540" authority="kuwanai" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai subsp. kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kuwanai" subSpecies="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8202FCE2FEAB621DB08D95D24E5681B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-, where the wings are unpatterned or virtually so" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8833D95AEE5488B36C55A035AB3EB00" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma k. subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma k. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7181CA9A325A1E2EA857DE4888052480" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma k. subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65DAD0E244940FCCFDCF18C7AA5BF690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma k. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been referred to as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. limbinervis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9E1366FC4B1A33105D25E9F13F7BE91" lsidName="T. limbinervis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA2BF354045F7FE172117CFE1CA8282E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the CCW (since 2018) due to its sympatric occurrence with
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF92A32D4C96FA76879F7B5C7C4474AB" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0EE1FF528BC7CF7E835F80DD58C9548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Shikoku Island. This study suggests that wing markings, the diagnostic character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. k. subsp. limbinervis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. k. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0785B48F0AD83E109B5256B3A912142" lsidName="T. k. subsp. limbinervis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA2DE7B177C81CA333D600E59EB5E0C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. k. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9ECA547010AADB5B432B12DA05CF1A5E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), appear only in early spring specimens from Shikoku and Kyushu Islands, but do not after early spring in later specimens. It is also observed that wing marking turns paler over time. Some specimens from northern Honshu occasionally have pale wing markings, as well, suggesting variation. These two subspecies do not significantly differ in terms of male and female terminalia, and were not distinguished as different by the barcode sequences.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma k. subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma k. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D1A21A18CCDF3C78BF6333FADE3C32" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma k. subsp. limbinervis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="k." subSpecies="limbinervis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC1FDDA2692A0719EF87A84E5BDDDF68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma k. limbinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
syn. nov. is therefore synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="753A5AB686D0FD5D68DAAC80F3374A72" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E63236036E15C9D37B5FC58AD9461403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Another closely related species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D15C4DCCAD6CC601B6004C589D88906B" lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCC66455188FAB4737FD5F2856E0BD12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1941, was described from China (Zhejiang and Fujian) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="375 - 420" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1941. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII. Philippine Journal of Science 73: 375 - 420" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII." volume="73" year="1941">Alexander 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C062A0C9E4956E30175C94C2C42DC03" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="375 - 420" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1941. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII. Philippine Journal of Science 73: 375 - 420" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII." volume="73" year="1941">Alexander 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is quite similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47D1D2CA74F4F9F25526DC61CEF55B6B" lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FE7B5D915440B759EDAC37D7CA0CCB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and shows a subtle difference in the colour tint: particularly, the wings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8C25E13A5383DBC284B0E52CB8D9DAB" lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D89655B772D95AD14292A1477DDC7C5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are darker than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B3DA6C515151EF34042AF1EB9AC1F20" lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDEFD6304BCE5AA55C173175874AF497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="375 - 420" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1941. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII. Philippine Journal of Science 73: 375 - 420" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII." volume="73" year="1941">Alexander (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FC866BCB57F4E907343271245E14D6B" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="375 - 420" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1941. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII. Philippine Journal of Science 73: 375 - 420" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII." volume="73" year="1941">Alexander (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="750A5A5A7C1E36C0A45989FDA6F6F9F1" lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFC62563B0068872F9A5EA73E503397B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be considered as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B724D300F4EFDC70B99CAD7AEF457B40" lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90A8C1B7CA0A72853D381B0B2CFD9107" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. After the morphological comparison of the type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD0D5B58C910406C2802CD66B41EF8B8" lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05BFDBD9C181A8B1664E21D0AA382594" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51E5892A941DF68D3D7C03F0F7E3A1E0" lsidName="T. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="753CFE309601E08AA63AF5FB98FFC470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the two species were found not to differ in genital structure, and so
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6A03B72F06F6281901A0EE55C28593" lsidName="T. nimbipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nimbipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5179B872F433A18864B5EE3A08C85B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T. nimbipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
syn. nov. is proposed as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F01C5FC32235B210B3F0E3A4B73122E" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Triogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triogma kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3B823A836AD7DD21D4742CED0A8AC61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Triogma kuwanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,149 +1,149 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title>A review of leaf-miner tephritid flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the south-eastern part of West Siberia, Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C1C5EABEA61AC38E2B1FFFD5EA242B87">A review of leaf-miner tephritid flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the south-eastern part of West Siberia, Russia</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shcherbakov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Tomsk State University, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Lenina pr. 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tephritis@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DC2006000ADAFBF0CA39C247C094C53D">Shcherbakov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1AD394CC1CAE005F1A07CF1A5E37DC0D">Tomsk State University, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Lenina pr. 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C90A88B11ED744CF6F54B487214DF623" type="email">tephritis@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:date id="5474C9DD6A106AB9D07CCA22BADBAC44">2020</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="180F0BA7CA2CA40679BFCE73C33733C7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FA909A0A140510BFDEB9B8FC37D74292">6</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:start>637</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5A2DD2E7B8CF0E7F1B42339C7B42CDCE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59735</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2412-1908-6-637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="D65E097B1C6CF0C135F60B923D84E741">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C549E3A94511BB96E888C370FEE434D" type="Pensoft-Pub">2412-1908-6-637</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="7BC11248-540A-5FCB-B029-0575EF27D440" authority="(Costa, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Hemilea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilea dimidiata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Hemilea dimidiata (Costa, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" scope_family="Tephritidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21B674EB88A0904F04035E3F58B02C9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10C7F3711EA7989B2614785319441E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="848E532EC7A838265E2B205E97621574" ID-CoL="6LPF9" LSID="7BC11248-540A-5FCB-B029-0575EF27D440" authority="(Costa, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Hemilea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilea dimidiata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Hemilea dimidiata (Costa, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tomskaya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tomskaya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tomskaya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E68C2FE016C2A00256939750C62B4FBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94CEE294A4B0AE47E78CDE229EE9E667" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9367E994CE59732FCF5A7BB1F4C30B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<emphasis id="604A85FB21A546F9E34833BF30FC7B00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E3898B7229C88F3DB07190878FEA8E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tomskaya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tomskaya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tomskaya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Oblast, Tomsk
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-20" location="Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BDE9B86B6DBFFAEF96F6AD2038493353" collectingDate="2008-06-20" location="Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="07893CA2C6D1031EE25FEB7B526DBB3B" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, experimental area of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:E01C55CE59F91A270826EB7B631523D9" name="Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</location>
|
||||
<location id="E01C55CE59F91A270826EB7B631523D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:E01C55CE59F91A270826EB7B631523D9" name="Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2008-06-20">20.VI.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="400956CAEC1F5774A2FD63B3097071F9" value="2008-06-20">20.VI.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCDE25307F88083F0DD5FBD676EEA8B7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, southern uptown,
|
||||
<date value="2009-06-08">8.VI.2009</date>
|
||||
<date id="0A4CC3289B10E07435E86C61AF3FFEC0" value="2009-06-08">8.VI.2009</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B48594E4403164DCCD239CDB38D086D9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E125FB6F13E37210BB6EE678EA6734A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date value="2009-06-24">24.VI.2009</date>
|
||||
<date id="6F81FE5FE2B8172C4B92C54971912DD2" value="2009-06-24">24.VI.2009</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4823702C4F966EF3B4E8907DAB205F35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="061E5C44FA8C787577D1717B23FB4EF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date value="2008-06-22">22.VI.2008</date>
|
||||
<date id="3C7D789278DC26E32E8C665191D715D0" value="2008-06-22">22.VI.2008</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-19" location="Tom" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CC8959398A842BE04AFC2C3D5959C80F" collectingDate="2009-06-19" location="Tom" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C7CE05401D907246090DD0C9DCC0AB5B" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, terraces of right bank of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:3C189FBFF38B0418653B9FAE4847A6D3" name="Tom">Tom</location>
|
||||
<location id="3C189FBFF38B0418653B9FAE4847A6D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:3C189FBFF38B0418653B9FAE4847A6D3" name="Tom">Tom</location>
|
||||
rover,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-06-19">19.VI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CE0C507CC7EDB774C43B80B77D321930" value="2009-06-19">19.VI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-06" collectorName="Ya. Annenkova" location="Burevestnik" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1C2452BC0A81CF62D09D46768AAD0F5E" collectingDate="2010-07-06" collectorName="Ya. Annenkova" location="Burevestnik" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="07623C2C0A989908BD67865C54594510" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:5E74647BEF1013E273CCE170F7A024F6" name="Burevestnik">Burevestnik</location>
|
||||
<location id="5E74647BEF1013E273CCE170F7A024F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:5E74647BEF1013E273CCE170F7A024F6" name="Burevestnik">Burevestnik</location>
|
||||
stadium,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2010-07-06">6.VII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="57136BF73993C1EB8113A219405612C0" value="2010-07-06">6.VII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>Ya. Annenkova</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="300F4B383DA090249456E1E929EECC9B">Ya. Annenkova</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-06-25" location="Tomsk" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6E314672B6569FDE9317E40A440F3E72" collectingDate="2006-06-25" location="Tomsk" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D522729D3E1B37C780A1515501D77931" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="27CFCDEACC7EF788EE8CA429172CAE32" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:C631DC92257AB9B91A659CBEF1B0B539" name="Tomsk">Tomsk</location>
|
||||
<location id="C631DC92257AB9B91A659CBEF1B0B539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BC11248540A5FCBB0290575EF27D440:C631DC92257AB9B91A659CBEF1B0B539" name="Tomsk">Tomsk</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-06-25">25.VI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="038C03AF814833C8C58532DA780CA09A" value="2006-06-25">25.VI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4346C94F73117423333ED07451E7E353" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, ibidem,
|
||||
<date value="2007-06-12">12.VI.2007</date>
|
||||
<date id="45B6A0B578361F33253F4044F09AA662" value="2007-06-12">12.VI.2007</date>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="804EAE665E85E51FE2B16B2E505D93A1" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, ibidem,
|
||||
<date value="2010-06-19">19.VI.2010</date>
|
||||
<date id="2528E7EE4FB5F5AC086673F15EB192F9" value="2010-06-19">19.VI.2010</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="trophic relations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Trophic relations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="069D27E016279D75ACE687EF2222A9B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="trophic relations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B45408231C59BF800704AF67745B0B29" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Trophic relations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4789D82B3312A8738C0BAF7338886B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
In Europe has been reared from leaf-mines on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hieracium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Hieracium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9C8E00A90ABFB0A6B1405F063A506A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hieracium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="223F1F5074FD26E6845FA3C544DB4FB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Hieracium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lactuca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EAF04AA1E5DF9013F1D1CC1DD688C8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lactuca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1CB137D1BD77526B763B9F0D9E50BE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08FD708BB33336AC078B8CFCC6A66339" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0558A4850253A30548D3543D8E5326F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Merz, B" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" refId="B8" refString="Merz, B, 1994. DipteraTephritidae. In: Burckhardt D (Ed.) Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. Geneve, 198 pp." title="DipteraTephritidae. In: Burckhardt D (Ed.) Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. Geneve, 198 pp." year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DDB85185498B88D14826438E67DD92FF" author="Merz, B" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" refId="B8" refString="Merz, B, 1994. DipteraTephritidae. In: Burckhardt D (Ed.) Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. Geneve, 198 pp." title="DipteraTephritidae. In: Burckhardt D (Ed.) Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Vol. 10. Geneve, 198 pp." year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Trophic relations in the region have not been investigated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="365CECF7C6BBA26DCC2C25C344D08C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C98123575D8A10FBA7379507B900463" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F4CBA2F774B97F2358436EE2FD41FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
Central and South Europe, Turkey; Russia: Central and Southern regions of European part, South Siberia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Jong, Yde" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" refId="B2" refString="De Jong, Yde, Verbeek, M, Michelsen, V, Bjorn, PdeP, Los, W, Steeman, F, Bailly, N, Basire, C, Chylarecki, P, Stloukal, E, Hagedorn, G, Wetzel, FT, Gloeckler, F, Kroupa, A, Korb, G, Hoffmann, A, Haeuser, Ch, Kohlbecker, A, Mueller, A, Guentsch, A, Stoev, P, Penev, L, 2014. Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" title="Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 4034. doi:" url="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" year="2014">de Jong Yde et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7D45EB1D5CFF7D307D7D4111D175DE6" author="De Jong, Yde" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" refId="B2" refString="De Jong, Yde, Verbeek, M, Michelsen, V, Bjorn, PdeP, Los, W, Steeman, F, Bailly, N, Basire, C, Chylarecki, P, Stloukal, E, Hagedorn, G, Wetzel, FT, Gloeckler, F, Kroupa, A, Korb, G, Hoffmann, A, Haeuser, Ch, Kohlbecker, A, Mueller, A, Guentsch, A, Stoev, P, Penev, L, 2014. Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" title="Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 4034. doi:" url="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" year="2014">de Jong Yde et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, VA" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" refId="B6" refString="Korneyev, VA, Korneyev, SV, 2015. First records of the trypetine mining flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetini) from Ukraine. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka.6(3): 45-47." title="First records of the trypetine mining flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetini) from Ukraine. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka. 6 (3): 45 - 47." year="2015">Korneyev, Korneyev 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B96FB80ED11E2E5EC97349DBD4FE44C1" author="Korneyev, VA" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" refId="B6" refString="Korneyev, VA, Korneyev, SV, 2015. First records of the trypetine mining flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetini) from Ukraine. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka.6(3): 45-47." title="First records of the trypetine mining flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetini) from Ukraine. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka. 6 (3): 45 - 47." year="2015">Korneyev, Korneyev 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fauna Europea" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B3" refString="Fauna Europea, 2020. . All European animal species online [URL] https://fauna-eu.org" title=". All European animal species online [URL]" url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2020">Fauna Europea 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A9C71DEDBD84AC82D7AA41C2E77969D" author="Fauna Europea" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B3" refString="Fauna Europea, 2020. . All European animal species online [URL] https://fauna-eu.org" title=". All European animal species online [URL]" url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2020">Fauna Europea 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="02334564D9A61DB63E90F0136BA0383F">Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6293658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100130691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6293658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918" lastPageNumber="8" pageNumber="8" scope_subGenus="Xiphomyrmex">
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<subSubSection id="AD73B1B096F0CECAE44CC697CC64F7BB" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61781A23DFEACFEB94FDD990083AF9D7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180125" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster ranavalonis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster ranavalonis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranavalonis">Cremastogaster ranavalonis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61781A23DFEACFEB94FDD990083AF9D7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180125" genus="Cremastogaster" lsidName="Cremastogaster ranavalonis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster ranavalonis Forel" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="ranavalonis">Cremastogaster ranavalonis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="546621DD5D54F273EDFFE8F54218D60F" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="7BDEF78851CA50D398F294B7FC5064C2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDB0823D-51CB-4F25-8B1C-BF95D10D8F7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BDEF78851CA50D398F294B7FC5064C2" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<treatment id="7BDEF78851CA50D398F294B7FC5064C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217844177" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDB0823D-51CB-4F25-8B1C-BF95D10D8F7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BDEF78851CA50D398F294B7FC5064C2" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Withiidae" scope_order="Pseudoscorpiones">
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<subSubSection id="DC6FD73E68F3965502FBED39ABF129BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9AF7F9BC72FD61D95036B79F1F37961D" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4EFF1E7D4A4E81C80CAEE3DD55870FBF" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BDB0823D-51CB-4F25-8B1C-BF95D10D8F7D" authority="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey, 2023" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="chimbilacus" status="sp. nov.">Paciwithius chimbilacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EFF1E7D4A4E81C80CAEE3DD55870FBF" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BDB0823D-51CB-4F25-8B1C-BF95D10D8F7D" authority="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey, 2023" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimbilacus" status="sp. nov.">Paciwithius chimbilacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDCA8A7CA0D13438DA251D06CE6B1E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Hacienda La
|
|||
<paragraph id="DBCDEF55BB5AAD9B47FCD7A09E7197F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01C5818B20831BBC57904711531262BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="770A2C0C4C3448EC80ABAEAB81EE8196" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="chimbilacus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="770A2C0C4C3448EC80ABAEAB81EE8196" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimbilacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EA7AFD79F7EC328DF115465CBBB9B13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Paciwithius chimbilacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Adults.
|
|||
<emphasis id="37DE75056EAED57719AC6D0C04D42136" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of the new species (males)
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD43D33CFA8BB7F9479346E72C9FB260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58BBE48AFFF9430ABC22DB0356C0C627" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="chimbilacus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58BBE48AFFF9430ABC22DB0356C0C627" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimbilacus">
|
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<emphasis id="5A6EA49E22001FB6AC544A7F79269A5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Paciwithius chimbilacus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ sp. nov.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis id="536F360CCD0FE71F6EC199A2E316F1FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">D</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="53C29F9F11715FDAF5C0EE43EC36C211" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Oligowithius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligowithius achagua" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="achagua">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53C29F9F11715FDAF5C0EE43EC36C211" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Oligowithius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligowithius achagua" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achagua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CA5B8E1C657408F5B46C7FD42D785C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Oligowithius achagua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ longer than broad; lateral margins not posteriorly widened; without eyes or eyes
|
|||
<caption id="6CA68C0057BE46AB9F7EE73C8F428F57" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.106698.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/940872" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CE35E472F9BCAA26CFC726D846CC684" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54E944AB8EF705EAEBDFCB349421C804" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CD331AA23CBE5BC234D26A7BA86F729" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="chimbilacus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CD331AA23CBE5BC234D26A7BA86F729" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Sarmiento & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Paciwithius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paciwithius chimbilacus" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimbilacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBFDEE9C9E57C8903FC2E02D7481A8A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Paciwithius chimbilacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (male holotype, ICN-Aps-076)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
|
|||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomy of the genus Metolinus Cameron (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Xantholinini) from China with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="94EA7FDE240686632EBB3329B4DB1114">Taxonomy of the genus Metolinus Cameron (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Xantholinini) from China with description of three new species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Yu-Lingzi</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="4C13D8ACD34E0DBBD0BE394B29960DEB">Zhou, Yu-Lingzi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Hong-Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1738D4DEAD1F5AEF5B098320C186FC2">Zhou, Hong-Zhang</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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|
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BE26B6E35820EBF4188BC49DCB1F54D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE26B6E35820EBF4188BC49DCB1F54D" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<treatment id="7BE26B6E35820EBF4188BC49DCB1F54D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BE26B6E35820EBF4188BC49DCB1F54D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE26B6E35820EBF4188BC49DCB1F54D" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Staphylininae" scope_tribe="Xantholinini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8CE33AF389F8092ADA1B3177269D6C04" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A2D8C9959318767742D344351A1F743" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metolinus_hayashii" authority="Bordoni, 2002" authorityName="Bordoni" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metolinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metolinus hayashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii">Metolinus hayashii Bordoni, 2002</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0117940A11496415E20A465E589AFEA" ID-CoL="73FB5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metolinus_hayashii" authority="Bordoni, 2002" authorityName="Bordoni" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metolinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metolinus hayashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii">Metolinus hayashii Bordoni, 2002</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bordoni, A" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Monografie (Turin)" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 998" title="Xantholinini of the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision." volume="33" year="2002">Bordoni 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4CFEFA12EB27AA8711949DAA2E63CE9" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12EAFEE1474C527C6DF26DB76AB3E51A" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1756E50747589799A1E224C9D5F9DAA4" author="Bordoni, A" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Monografie (Turin)" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 998" title="Xantholinini of the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision." volume="33" year="2002">Bordoni 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 359 (Type locality: S-China, Jizushan Mts, 40 km N of Binchuan; 25 51N, 100 34E, 2600 m; 19-21.VI.1995).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">None.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DD9F277485427A80C62A2B853FAF69B" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4BC0CEBF1381D8BF192C63EB0E5C764" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A93040344EECB00F0AF95135848BF446" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">None.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="586E9113E6B191383695099711E9D9A1" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="180A00414CB87F326B064BB058681054" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A1DBC845F8BF3B459909E95D0C7FC24" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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