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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0451D03FAE3E71A74D197D6BF4B4B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0451D03FAE3E71A74D197D6BF4B4B3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hartemita_singaporensis" authority="Mao, 1945" authorityName="Mao" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis (Mao, 1945)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="7A0451D03FAE3E71A74D197D6BF4B4B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0451D03FAE3E71A74D197D6BF4B4B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0451D03FAE3E71A74D197D6BF4B4B3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="8A1BEDEF65160F43A82C42F1C2733473" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37024423DF4C1D07D6D94023B5B9087D" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6AE6EB7166F388016C3DFCFF727A61F0" ID-CoL="3JV32" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hartemita_singaporensis" authority="Mao, 1945" authorityName="Mao" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis (Mao, 1945)</taxonomicName>
Figs 68-71
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="BD982C1196F1D7977D36DC8E340FDA45" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="material">
<paragraph id="5176B96E2CC9C909F850E237AAC8E8A0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC109856C29385B371976C4322E6E92D" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
2 females (IEBR, RMNH),
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.055”">&quot;Card.055&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C95B190106ED1205AA223D1B9289A571" originalValue="“Card.055”">&quot;Card.055&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.056”">&quot;Card.056&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE45C56AD579F64BB1C5214944968436" originalValue="“Card.056”">&quot;Card.056&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;[S Vietnam:] Dak Lak, Easo, coffee farm, MT,? 108°37'E, Ngo Hien&quot;; 2 males (IEBR),
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.033”">&quot;Card.033&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="062EA370B8D52DAC594C2531025C1C7B" originalValue="“Card.033”">&quot;Card.033&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.034”">&quot;Card.034&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59E6A7C9A15EE89ED6DCFDDE6510D66D" originalValue="“Card.034”">&quot;Card.034&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;[C Vietnam:] Thua Thien-Hue, Nam Dong, MT, 02-06.v.2005, N. Q. Truong&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">All specimens from Vietnam have the ocelli small, OOL 3 times diameter of posterior ocellus (about 2.5 times in Malaysian specimens); temple narrow, transverse diameter of eye 1.1 times width of temple in lateral view; notauli narrow, smooth; scutellar sulcus with 3 cross carinae (3-5 cross carinae in Malaysian specimens); mesopleuron mainly smooth medially with sparse fine punctures; precoxal sulcus crenulate anteriorly and smooth posteriorly. New record for Vietnam.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="3AEBD8C14D522EEE5BFE050FFAD60D7C" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C2D9CC69561916851F8FF636645E594C" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BACBFA94D8699614BFB74D6328B7D3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">All specimens from Vietnam have the ocelli small, OOL 3 times diameter of posterior ocellus (about 2.5 times in Malaysian specimens); temple narrow, transverse diameter of eye 1.1 times width of temple in lateral view; notauli narrow, smooth; scutellar sulcus with 3 cross carinae (3-5 cross carinae in Malaysian specimens); mesopleuron mainly smooth medially with sparse fine punctures; precoxal sulcus crenulate anteriorly and smooth posteriorly. New record for Vietnam.</paragraph>
<caption id="CADEDC64E96A3185C497A6664456FF4C" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="2229E40A81A83C562ACECB2120FBCE40" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
Figures 47-55. 47-49
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rudis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Hartemita rudis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0711ADB0A14832460C0B1B0A9B0A9CC2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rudis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Hartemita rudis</taxonomicName>
(Mao), female, holotype. 50-52.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2869953440BA4CC69815227A8F21A167" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield &amp; Austin, female, paratype. 53-55.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F6C848825E55D792E4D8AB4D13669886" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield &amp; Austin, female, holotype. 47, 50, 53 head frontal 48, 51, 54 head dorsal 49, 52, 55 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. After
<bibRefCitation author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 158" title="Revision of the Oriental genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae)." url="doi:10.1080/00222939000770091" volume="24" year="1990">Dangerfield and Austin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B4F39FE1EA03AA4F04B17F9AACAA24DC" author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 158" title="Revision of the Oriental genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae)." url="doi:10.1080/00222939000770091" volume="24" year="1990">Dangerfield and Austin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="B5346E5839218780741F93045E4AEC0D" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="E8B6772C779B5DCBA3F15FA2A9BE0BF4" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
Figures 56-64. 56-58.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25C0F56BCB30A892A4E3836DD2DAC5C6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. 59-61.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9F762901DF66CE739B6EB58FDCC7C0B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield &amp; Austin, female. 62-64.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D836933C5088FCBD4B218E5FBC2606E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield &amp; Austin, female, holotype. 56, 59, 62 head frontal 57, 60, 63 head dorsal 58, 61, 64 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. After
<bibRefCitation author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 158" title="Revision of the Oriental genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae)." url="doi:10.1080/00222939000770091" volume="24" year="1990">Dangerfield and Austin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1C3730DB786D82C445A44F5FDB506E5A" author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 158" title="Revision of the Oriental genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae)." url="doi:10.1080/00222939000770091" volume="24" year="1990">Dangerfield and Austin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="89A36FD7513683CC1D4FB5A291818F70" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="751FF030C2C7ED8B0B4AB97250A106D2" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
Figures 65-74. 65-67.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita bruneiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis">Hartemita bruneiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="92C774B0C45E54EEBB5D417061B7803C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita bruneiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis">Hartemita bruneiensis</taxonomicName>
Dangerfield &amp; Austin, male, holotype. 68-71.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E6B2AFB9FC5710AF7497A9B95BA5FF9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis</taxonomicName>
(Mao), female. 72-74.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita spasskensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spasskensis">Hartemita spasskensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD7917BC1A3F0A5A12084E69A36D30A2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita spasskensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spasskensis">Hartemita spasskensis</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij, female, holotype. 65 mesonotum and metanotum dorsal 68, 72 head frontal 66, 69, 73 head dorsal 67, 71, 74 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 70 hind tarsal claw. Figures 65-69, 71 after
<bibRefCitation author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 158" title="Revision of the Oriental genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae)." url="doi:10.1080/00222939000770091" volume="24" year="1990">Dangerfield and Austin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D4D129EAECA96E4BE181CE7207014BBF" author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 158" title="Revision of the Oriental genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae)." url="doi:10.1080/00222939000770091" volume="24" year="1990">Dangerfield and Austin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and 72-74 after
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="129 - 133" title="First record of the genus Hartemita Cameron from Russia with description of a new species from the south of the Russian Far East (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cardiochilinae)." volume="14" year="2005">Belokobylskij (2005)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0796E21CBFC42423CBAF22B0385C1A2B" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="129 - 133" title="First record of the genus Hartemita Cameron from Russia with description of a new species from the south of the Russian Far East (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cardiochilinae)." volume="14" year="2005">Belokobylskij (2005)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="33EDBAEF21C4E033AC3BC7534D17895C" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="02B5BF8C2A05F264978E27295B3A9273" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
Figures 75-83. 75-77.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1F2CFD31BFFDAD17C051DF99319CF028" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
Ahmad &amp; Shujauddin, male, holotype. 78-80.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita nigrotestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotestacea">Hartemita nigrotestacea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB91BCDEBA5B815504693B353B056085" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita nigrotestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotestacea">Hartemita nigrotestacea</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij &amp; Ku, female. 81-83.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Hartemita flava</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D7B3B20B4B5DCD59E65BAFDAA0FB0F77" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Hartemita flava</taxonomicName>
Chen, He &amp; Ma. 75, 78, 83 head frontal 76, 79, 82 head dorsal 77, 80, 83 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. Figures 75-77 after
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad ,, Shujauddin" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="155 - 171" title="Taxonomic studies on Indian Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of five new species." volume="38" year="2004">Ahmad and Shujauddin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BE768B766F609A68F8336D6B034A0732" author="Ahmad ,, Shujauddin" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="155 - 171" title="Taxonomic studies on Indian Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of five new species." volume="38" year="2004">Ahmad and Shujauddin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, 78-80 after
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="27 - 30" title="New species of the genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) from Korea and Japan." url="doi:10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60098-9" volume="4" year="2001">Belokobylskij and Ku (2001)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF4C93065297C701FCD44A1C5937C36F" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="27 - 30" title="New species of the genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) from Korea and Japan." url="doi:10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60098-9" volume="4" year="2001">Belokobylskij and Ku (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and 81-83 after
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="208 - 218" title="Revision of the genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae) from China." volume="20" year="1998">Chen, He and Ma (1998)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C8A549BFE3015A6044BE9953D171446F" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="208 - 218" title="Revision of the genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae) from China." volume="20" year="1998">Chen, He and Ma (1998)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="084E2CCF0392FE560B4BBA17C5AF3EE6" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="36C510A91586DC70D95E6A1E170645AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
Figures 84-92. 84-86.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D288BF37CCF65B7B32862A6687EF0A3C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
Chen, He &amp; Ma, female. 87-89.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita excavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">Hartemita excavata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2049C62185977A5111974264E9051127" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita excavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">Hartemita excavata</taxonomicName>
Chen, He &amp; Ma, male, holotype. 90-92.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita punctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Hartemita punctata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C52AA2288CB3C505F9B12EC82D757731" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita punctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Hartemita punctata</taxonomicName>
Chen, He &amp; Ma, male, holotype. 84, 87, 90 head frontal 85, 88, 91 head dorsal 86, 89, 92 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. After
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="208 - 218" title="Revision of the genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae) from China." volume="20" year="1998">Chen, He and Ma (1998)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8FD9B48E154E215CA0C688D8BC21A45C" author="Chen, XX" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="208 - 218" title="Revision of the genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae) from China." volume="20" year="1998">Chen, He and Ma (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="15B1AFA0CB8BEF997887B357927B09C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="08C067473C3A3CA69ACDDA080E0F4745" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
Figures 93-96.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6BCF32AF85A00284DE7810C071C45606" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
Cameron, male, East Malaysia (Sabah). 93 head dorsal 94 head dorsal 95 mesoscutum and scutellum dorsal 96 hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="09524C0E066EB41A19B99F127BD194C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="D255DB6BFFF79152D6DAC583A164D2FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
Figures 97-100.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0A58998D6088809000708962C501B7F8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male, paratype, Vietnam. 97 head dorsal 98 head dorsal 99 mesoscutum and scutellum dorsal 100 hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,130 +1,130 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB825367" authority="Spirin &amp; Viner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon attenuatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="attenuatus">Xylodon attenuatus Spirin &amp; Viner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18EA2A936188CEDC1846094EF241AC96" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="0CE165B879A11BABDE66C4E25D714ABE" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="334EE0EF728B28B0854958D9815EB36B" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561DC258AFC60FA675EE6B61B49EE3A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
USA. Washington: Jefferson Co., Hoh River, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer macrophyllum" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">Acer macrophyllum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CCEB9BE00ECEE65483D9D39D36CEB30D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer macrophyllum" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">Acer macrophyllum</taxonomicName>
, 20 Oct 2014, V.Spirin 8775 (H) - ITS sequence, GenBank MH324476.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Attenuatus (lat., adj.) - exhausted, thin.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E4DBF7F65A09F9E46B9A41B4C3CD6840" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="70D22F942E9F9F6CC5C1907338868E55" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF1601973303427DECE3886547D00CD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Attenuatus (lat., adj.) - exhausted, thin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="00C351D22F565FCB8C7E4A69FED01E50" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="14D5F5299953BA378D49C28BBC36D069" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92EF2C697494E7EA25C306B608E79858" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Basidiocarp effused, up to 5 cm in widest dimension. Sterile margin white, up to 1 mm wide. Hymenial surface cream-coloured, grandinioid to odontoid; projections rather regularly arranged, from 80
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB6A712EB8E7E7B87AE2EF1029FCE992" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
to 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36116D569CBCACA39519393A683BC34B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, 70-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DD470FC4AB48D563A624C9AC521FF6C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
broad at base, 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="8(">-8(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6D0E7DEB805DD4C6A20A1CFEDD6EC6B" originalValue="8(">-8(-</normalizedToken>
9) per mm. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped, cyanophilous. Subicular hyphae densely interwoven, thin-walled, (2
<normalizedToken originalValue=")2.4">-)2.4-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="84FCC623021A3A44DC917E7893500CFE" originalValue=")2.4">-)2.4-</normalizedToken>
4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C14D5C90708C1C4774A90F9F62B6079" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. (n=60/6), often short-celled, the outline of these hyphae often irregular. Tramal hyphae subparallel, thin-walled, in subhymenium densely arranged, sometimes short-celled, 2.4-3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C4B33DF9FD43FEB28646FD7861412AA2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. (n=62/6). Large stellate crystals 10-13.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8FF4D5F4E56D123D5A8FDE19C695D574" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. present in subiculum and trama. Cystidia originating from subhymenium, of two types: a) subcapitate or capitate cystidia, (12
<normalizedToken originalValue=")13.525.1(37)×(2.7)3.35(">-)13.5-25.1(-37)x(2.7-)3.3-5(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA93687FD209DB662FDC91BED2F657FF" originalValue=")13.525.1(37)×(2.7)3.35(">-)13.5-25.1(-37)x(2.7-)3.3-5(-</normalizedToken>
5.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="968FE7732ED8F5824C6CE89805036ADD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=80/6), b) hyphoid cystidia, (14
<normalizedToken originalValue=")1638.3(40.8)×2.8">-)16-38.3(-40.8)x2.8-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4F79D8A5D1C53D0739DEADD5ECA3507F" originalValue=")1638.3(40.8)×2.8">-)16-38.3(-40.8)x2.8-</normalizedToken>
4.5 (n=51/6), sometimes with crystalline cap on the top; some cystidia with granular contents in CB. Basidia suburniform, 4-spored, (12.2
<normalizedToken originalValue=")1422(25)×(3)3.34.6(">-)14-22(-25)x(3-)3.3-4.6(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A00DC645EE68C7219F961ACF290125F9" originalValue=")1422(25)×(3)3.34.6(">-)14-22(-25)x(3-)3.3-4.6(-</normalizedToken>
5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E3CD9D8E05AE5BC521DAF67E0C4600C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=61/2), slightly thick-walled at the base. Basidiospores thin-walled, ellipsoid, (3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue=")4.15.5(6)×(3)3.44.5(">-)4.1-5.5(-6)x(3-)3.4-4.5(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED1A833E648E82C42EC920DDF7D8D1D8" originalValue=")4.15.5(6)×(3)3.44.5(">-)4.1-5.5(-6)x(3-)3.4-4.5(-</normalizedToken>
4.9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="119010952ECE079680C4E4168FD1124D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=180/6), L=4.85, W=3.98, Q=1.22, slightly cyanophilous.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<caption id="60F2C81406E8A3AD6C1508DE33407E41" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="80671A228DB8576A664B619B79E5F431" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon attenuatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="attenuatus">Xylodon attenuatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="40C91AB9618C94ECD5D93836D330ADD3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon attenuatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="attenuatus">Xylodon attenuatus</taxonomicName>
(holotype): a section through an aculeus b basidia c subhymenial short-celled hyphae d cystidia e basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">North-western USA (Washington), on angiosperm and gymnosperm wood (fallen decorticated logs).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2D75AB4C3E7C38D87220CA82417A4767" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="93DF61188C576D6EBC7B16DEA63BBDF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50338441921C9465D1C4BFCCAA6BD7B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">North-western USA (Washington), on angiosperm and gymnosperm wood (fallen decorticated logs).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon attenuatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="attenuatus">Xylodon attenuatus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="7924D035EEA947608ABD35669471813D" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9E44DE33A29686A90D8C2B95BA6B4650" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4E715A4F856178A07EF21BB02392349" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="3EDB9C5DEF676DDD09B174DEB316941E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon attenuatus" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="attenuatus">Xylodon attenuatus</taxonomicName>
bears morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. borealis" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="borealis">X. borealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B19DD7E6E866E8AAE1C7D05BEAB3DE99" lsidName="X. borealis" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="borealis">X. borealis</taxonomicName>
, although densely arranged hyphae, star-like crystals and a regular presence of cystidia with granular contents make it easily recognisable. The crystalline caps on hyphoid cystidia are other characteristics useful for the identification of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. attenuatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="attenuatus">X. attenuatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6646F259FFFEBF994CA8666B7D3923C7" lsidName="X. attenuatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="attenuatus">X. attenuatus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,397 +1,397 @@
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<mods:title id="0063FCB41EF0880ED07476ACBA48C58A">Endemism of subterranean Diacyclops in Korea and Japan, with descriptions of seven new species of the languidoides-group and redescriptions of D. brevifurcus Ishida, 2006 and D. suoensis Ito, 1954 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD07B77C-E244-4358-8B2E-ABF063271B75" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="7A22B2DA87C294A51A78AFF5C71D641F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040455" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD07B77C-E244-4358-8B2E-ABF063271B75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A22B2DA87C294A51A78AFF5C71D641F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Cyclopidae" scope_order="Cyclopoida" scope_subFamily="Cyclopinae">
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<paragraph id="5F5289DFC59CED815B0ABC04574CC6B8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="3F4E8AAF0659694223819FFA6E2D44D6" ID-CoL="6CP37" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD07B77C-E244-4358-8B2E-ABF063271B75" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51300A8E0C95CE6953BBF4E7183CB9A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 91326D, E27C
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="A6EA00BA958830D9CF7A41D61C6A7793" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D7925A5E9EDABDFD9D54175D08505C0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30311F839A0E5D7B5BD838DA0596170A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
South Korea, Jeollanamdo, Gurye city, Yangcheon, Seomjin River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.201305">35°12'04.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15F761B3619C76569728AB58CB08E8FF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.201305">35°12'04.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.59148">127°35'29.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BE21E4BA75F9D28307F39FCB809A43E1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.59148">127°35'29.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, interstitial water from coarse sand and gravel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material. Holotype female dissected on two slides (NIBRIV0000232650). Allotype male from type locality dissected on two slides (NIBRIV0000232651). Other paratypes from type locality: four males, 15 females and 19 copepodids together in ethanol (NIBRIV0000232652), two males and eigth females on one SEM stub (NIBRIV0000232653); two males and three females on one SEM stub (NIBRIV0000232648), two females dissected on one slide each (NIBRIV0000232670 &amp; NIBRIV0000232670), and two males dissected on one slide each (NIBRIV0000232654 &amp; NIBRIV0000232655); all collected 19 June 2010, leg. J.-L. Cho.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="A4FAB0DF34D6F0DD9DADC297FABBCEB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material. Holotype female dissected on two slides (NIBRIV0000232650). Allotype male from type locality dissected on two slides (NIBRIV0000232651). Other paratypes from type locality: four males, 15 females and 19 copepodids together in ethanol (NIBRIV0000232652), two males and eigth females on one SEM stub (NIBRIV0000232653); two males and three females on one SEM stub (NIBRIV0000232648), two females dissected on one slide each (NIBRIV0000232670 &amp; NIBRIV0000232670), and two males dissected on one slide each (NIBRIV0000232654 &amp; NIBRIV0000232655); all collected 19 June 2010, leg. J.-L. Cho.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913D9432637ACAE60DE454F13EB44512" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Additional paratypes: seven males, three females and five copepodids together in alcohol (NIBRIV0000232656), from South Korea, Jeollanamdo, Gurye city, Yangcheon, Seomjin River (different locality),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.19039">35°11'25.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8F62352A8F8F983F7F0B0E827F4B42B3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.19039">35°11'25.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.38352">127°23'00.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1A4C247FE912B57589A9F3246B30B8D0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.38352">127°23'00.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, interstitial water from sandy banks, 19 June 2010, leg. J.-L. Cho.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="E508B726472130CE8184097407C84839" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Additional paratypes: two males, two females, and one copepodid together in alcohol (NIBRIV0000232657), from South Korea, Gangwondo, Wonju city, Jijeong,
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Seom</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="2F7A44A341F14FA2540883D3AB6E5542" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Seom</pageBreakToken>
River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.391712">37°23'30.16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6CCE8B466ED1DA6BB5BFC6FD246B479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.391712">37°23'30.16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.852325">127°51'08.39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8530ABCECE80D72BD9C91610F00AA101" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.852325">127°51'08.39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, interstitial water from sandy banks, 24 June 2010, leg. J.-L. Cho.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="0F9041C113CDC2F454347B682F975831" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Additional paratypes: one female and seven copepodids together in alcohol (NIBRIV0000232658), from South Korea, Gangwondo, Wonju city, Buron River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.233677">37°14'01.23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F1E44F358752258FBDAB4CC4C5819495" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.233677">37°14'01.23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.74966">127°44'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A0E1FFE94B373E019DF049D88ABFD690" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.74966">127°44'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, interstitial water from sandy banks, 24 June 2010, leg. J.-L. Cho.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="E07C9B91A0D0F8DB9037DD131D43F1F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Additional paratypes: two males, one female, and seven copepodids together in alcohol (NIBRIV0000232659), from South Korea, Gyungsangbukdo, Sangju city, Young River,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.528557">36°31'42.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45D178826A6632D0BA21E2F5BED1EB69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.528557">36°31'42.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.23409">128°14'02.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ADEC0E0C888B030698F17B425B2CB332" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.23409">128°14'02.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, interstitial water from sandy banks, 1 July 2010, leg. J.-L. Cho.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="4EA890CFEDC3FF03D110571C8E988CA3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Additional paratypes: two males and seven females together in alcohol (NIBRIV0000232660), from South Korea, Gyungsangbukdo, Uljin city, Geunnam, Wangpi stream,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.961502">36°57'41.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="407CE4B6F7C6FB0E500232DDEF8367AC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.961502">36°57'41.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.37956">129°22'46.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FB27E94D169ED37489E221A6AB1A86ED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.37956">129°22'46.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, interstitial water from sandy banks, 18 May 2010, leg. J.-L. Cho.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The species name is an adjective composed of the existing specific name suoensis and the Greek prefix para (= near, beside), and refers to the relatively close apparent relationship between these two congeners.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FF69167F18F85CD8B8E38F1050ACCE8A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0A9CBDD79C54BCCBF2EE626FED1815B9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6C5ABC7C2BB0AFC0802D6DF2F2E46C9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The species name is an adjective composed of the existing specific name suoensis and the Greek prefix para (= near, beside), and refers to the relatively close apparent relationship between these two congeners.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="ECC941DEE647433C04F40AD47177B70B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA4222CCF2B7AFC52EF776F45D11FF1A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE157313AC6C15E3F75BA988718B44EE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Female (based on holotype and five paratypes from type locality). Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae), from 437 to 462
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="996F8B5A50CC4A6E8DC8B80B0FAD5B1E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(444
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDE0BED0AC801E08996E3659AA8DC67B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in holotype). Preserved specimens colourless; no live specimens observed. Integument relatively weakly sclerotised, smooth, without cuticular pits or cuticular windows. Surface ornamentation of somites consisting of 40 pairs and three unpaired (mid-dorsal) pores and sensilla (those probably homologous with those of
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B0ABDE86FA62A0B4AD8D0D4E7A337289" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n.indicated with same Arabic numerals; presumably novel pairs indicated with Roman numbers and numbered consecutively from anterior to posterior end of body, and from dorsal to ventral side in Figs 9A, B, 10A, B, C); no spinules except on anal somite, caudal rami, and appendages. Habitus (Fig. 9A, B) relatively slender, not dorso-ventrally compressed, with prosome/urosome length ratio 1.5 and greatest width in dorsal view at first third of cephalothorax, body prominently arched backwards between prosome and urosome. Body length/width ratio about 3.5 (dorsal view); cephalothorax 1.86 times as wide as genital double-somite. Free pedigerous somites without lateral or dorsal expansions, all connected by well developed arthrodial membranes, and all with narrow and smooth hyaline fringes. Pleural areas of cephalothorax and free pedigerous somites very short, not covering insertions of cephalic appendages or praecoxae of swimming legs in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rostrum (Fig. 10A, B) well developed, membranous, not demarcated at base, broadly rounded and furnished with one pair of frontal sensilla (no. 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cephalothorax (Figs 9A, B, 10A, B) relatively small, 1.2 times as long as its greatest width (dorsal view), narrower at posterior end in dorsal view, with widest part at first third, only slightly oval; representing 34% of total body length (together with rostrum). Surface of cephalic shield ornamented with 20 pairs of long sensilla (nos. 2-4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23, 24, 31, 38, 39, 42, 45, 48, 50); no pores visible; sensilla 39-50 belonging to first pedigerous somite, latter being incorporated into cephalothorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Second</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="8CEB3F9DD81636F5E443388F35DAA62D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rostrum (Fig. 10A, B) well developed, membranous, not demarcated at base, broadly rounded and furnished with one pair of frontal sensilla (no. 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEDF059FD46628EEBEDD819BB60B692F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cephalothorax (Figs 9A, B, 10A, B) relatively small, 1.2 times as long as its greatest width (dorsal view), narrower at posterior end in dorsal view, with widest part at first third, only slightly oval; representing 34% of total body length (together with rostrum). Surface of cephalic shield ornamented with 20 pairs of long sensilla (nos. 2-4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23, 24, 31, 38, 39, 42, 45, 48, 50); no pores visible; sensilla 39-50 belonging to first pedigerous somite, latter being incorporated into cephalothorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D0FB6A0426263689BFDD5883AB67A5C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken id="81962A4E810F94BAD2530E538F5138ED" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Second</pageBreakToken>
pedigerous somite (Fig. 9A, B) relatively short, tapering anteriorly, ornamented with just one pair of dorsal sensilla (no. 61), serially homologous to pair no. 50 on first pedigerous somite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Third pedigerous somite (Fig. 9A, B) slightly longer than second and significantly narrower in dorsal view, also widest at posterior margin in dorsal view and with slightly flared latero-posterior corners, ornamented with one unpaired dorsal pore (no. I) and four pairs of large sensilla (nos. 63, 64, 72, 74); recognition of serially homologous pairs not easy, but probably dorsolateral pair of sensilla no. 64 serially homologous to pair no. 61 on second pedigerous somite.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fourth pedigerous somite (Fig. 9A, B) significantly shorter and narrower than third, with slightly flared latero-posterior corners, ornamented with only one unpaired dorsal pore (no. II) and two pairs of large sensilla (nos. 75, 77); recognition of serially homologous pairs slightly easier than for two previous prosomites (probably II=I, 75=63, 77=72).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fifth pedigerous somite (Figs 9A, B, 10C) short, significantly narrower than fourth pedigerous somite or genital double-somite in dorsal view, ornamented with one unpaired dorsa pore (no. III) and two pairs of large dorsal sensilla (nos. 80, 81); recognising serially homologous pairs relatively easy, i.e. III=II, 80=75 and 81=77; hyaline fringe very narrow and smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="57E25A99FF21F0F07496454A2E68FD15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Third pedigerous somite (Fig. 9A, B) slightly longer than second and significantly narrower in dorsal view, also widest at posterior margin in dorsal view and with slightly flared latero-posterior corners, ornamented with one unpaired dorsal pore (no. I) and four pairs of large sensilla (nos. 63, 64, 72, 74); recognition of serially homologous pairs not easy, but probably dorsolateral pair of sensilla no. 64 serially homologous to pair no. 61 on second pedigerous somite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A42FE72CDFAD81F951BDDED2B0A8EB21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fourth pedigerous somite (Fig. 9A, B) significantly shorter and narrower than third, with slightly flared latero-posterior corners, ornamented with only one unpaired dorsal pore (no. II) and two pairs of large sensilla (nos. 75, 77); recognition of serially homologous pairs slightly easier than for two previous prosomites (probably II=I, 75=63, 77=72).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9B1A8B664C230F8A65F4C7B4C580E2C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fifth pedigerous somite (Figs 9A, B, 10C) short, significantly narrower than fourth pedigerous somite or genital double-somite in dorsal view, ornamented with one unpaired dorsa pore (no. III) and two pairs of large dorsal sensilla (nos. 80, 81); recognising serially homologous pairs relatively easy, i.e. III=II, 80=75 and 81=77; hyaline fringe very narrow and smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1478F10F8505F59E3452C26E6A48C766" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Genital double-somite (Figs 9A, B, 10C, 26E) large, with deep lateral recesses at level of sixth legs and only slightly swollen antero-ventrally, widest at first third of its length and gradually tapering posteriorly, only slightly longer than its greatest width (dorsal view); ornamented with two pairs of central dorsal sensilla (nos. 86, 88), one pair of posterior lateral sensilla (no. 96), and one pair of ventral posterior pores (no. 97); central dorsal sensilla probably serially homologous to those on fifth pedigerous somite (i.e. 86=80, 88=81), but posterior sensilla and pores without homologous pairs; three minute lateral pores posterior to sixth legs visible only under highest magnification of SEM (Fig. 26E). Copulatory pore small, ovoid, situated ventrally at about two-thirds of genital double-somite length; copulatory duct narrow, directed anteriorly, well sclerotised. Hyaline fringe wavy, not serrated. Seminal receptacle butterfly-shaped, with relatively short anterior expansion and long lateral arms, constricted at middle, and with even shorter and slightly narrower posterior expansion, together representing 30% of
<normalizedToken originalValue="double-somites">double-somite's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF21CB33E139D5A1B89CD8F14EC5907F" originalValue="double-somites">double-somite's</normalizedToken>
length; Ovipores situated dorso-laterally at first third of double-somite length, covered by reduced sixth legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Third urosomite (Figs 9A, B, 10C) relatively short, about 1.8 times as wide as long and 0.35 times as long as genital double-somite in dorsal view, also with wavy hyaline fringe, ornamented with one pair of lateral posterior sensilla (no. 100) and one pair of ventral posterior pores (no. 102); serially homologous pores and sensilla easy to recognize, i.e. 100=96 and 102=97.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Preanal urosomite (Figs 9A, B, 10C, 26D) slightly narrower and shorter than third, also with wavy hyaline fringe, unornamented.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BFE552E5139D89DB5785D2A9537DEEF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Third urosomite (Figs 9A, B, 10C) relatively short, about 1.8 times as wide as long and 0.35 times as long as genital double-somite in dorsal view, also with wavy hyaline fringe, ornamented with one pair of lateral posterior sensilla (no. 100) and one pair of ventral posterior pores (no. 102); serially homologous pores and sensilla easy to recognize, i.e. 100=96 and 102=97.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13781DEB0EBAB62CDEBE749748A8C34A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Preanal urosomite (Figs 9A, B, 10C, 26D) slightly narrower and shorter than third, also with wavy hyaline fringe, unornamented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CCABCA12BEFEDA4685A196D642EC45C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Anal somite (Figs 9A, B, 10C, 26D) slightly narrower and significantly shorter than preanal somite, with short medial cleft; ornamented with one pair of large dorsal
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">sensilla</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="F33BE0A073B36B2BD02BF9ED482A570A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">sensilla</pageBreakToken>
(no. 104), one pair of small ventral pores (no. 106), and continous posterior row of small spinules. Anal sinus smooth. Anal operculum wide, short, convex, not reaching posterior margin of anal somite, representing 57% of anal
<normalizedToken originalValue="somites">somite's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6BC2E50CB8D607831B2298D1DD46854" originalValue="somites">somite's</normalizedToken>
width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="A2DB0A6E24A8B879CB612AF4E100AE5D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Caudal rami (Figs 9A, B, 10C, 26D) almost cylindrical, slightly divergent, inserted close to each other (space between them about half as wide as one ramus), with deep dorso-median anterior depression (as continuation of anal sinus and narrowed ventral part of base); approximately 2.9 times as long as wide (ventral view) and 2.3 times as long as anal somite, with long dorsal seta (arrowed in Fig. 10C) and longer rami than in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4199B9E0D18901A89C49925B25C0374A" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4F0E940C2F6C3B26C157EFABCF3BC400" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
(arrowed in Fig. 10C); armed with six setae (one dorsal, one lateral, and four terminal); ornamented with one pore on tip of small protuberance on distal margin ventrally between two principal terminal setae (no. 108), and rows of small spinules at base of lateral setae. Dorsal seta slender, about 1.3 times as long as ramus, inserted at 5/6 of ramus length, biarticulate at base (inserted on small pseudo-joint) and pinnate distally. Lateral seta inserted dorso-laterally at 2/3 of ramus length, about as long as ramus width, sparsely unipinnate laterally and uniarticulate at base. Outermost terminal seta stout, spiniform, 0.6 times as long as ramus, densely bipinnate. Innermost terminal seta small and slender, sparsely pinnate, half as long as outermost terminal seta. Principal terminal setae with breaking planes, bipinnate; inner principal terminal seta about 1.9 times as long as outer one and 4.7 times as long as caudal rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="20011E0136F1D5AAB25CC0304C9B73D3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Antennula (Fig. 9C) 11-segmented, slightly curved along caudal margin, directed laterally, not reaching posterior margin of cephalothoracic shield, ornamented just with arched proximo-ventral row of spinules on first segment (no pits or other integumental structures), with armature formula as in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0A99E9663D74AD4DA0FB7B4E3A5FA4B4" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
. Only one terminal seta on ultimate segment biarticulate basally, and most larger setae sparsely pinnate at distal end; both aesthetascs very slender, that on eighth segment reaching posterior margin of tenth segment (arrowed in Fig. 9C). One seta on fourth and one on fifth segment spiniform and short; all other setae slender; one apical seta on eleventh segment fused basally to aesthetasc. Length ratio of antennular segments, from proximal end and along caudal margin, 1: 0.5: 0.9: 0.5: 0.4: 0.7: 1.3: 1.1: 0.7: 0.9: 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="48464FDAEB2320AD7143E43CE0D57B47" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Antenna (Fig. 9D) five-segmented, strongly curved along caudal margin, comprising very short coxa, much longer basis, and three-segmented endopod. Coxa without armature or ornamentation, about half as long as wide. Basis cylindrical, 2.1 times as long as wide, ornamented with four short, diagonal rows of spinules (two on ventral side, two on dorsal surface) close to caudal margin, armed with two subequal smooth setae on distal inner corner (exopodal seta absent). First endopodal segment narrowed basally but generally cylindrical, 1.6 times as long as wide and 0.7 times as long as basis, with smooth inner seta at 2/3 length and patch of large spinules on caudal margin. Second endopodal segment also with narrowed basal part, 2.3 times as long as wide, about 1.1 times as long as first endopodal segment, bearing only six smooth setae along inner margin (arrowed in Fig. 9D), ornamented with one row of spinules along caudal margin. Third endopodal segment cylindrical, 2.2 times as long as wide
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="625B1A3633137D265F8E6E067F06CE80" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
slightly shorter than second endopodal segment, ornamented with two rows of slender spinules along caudal margin, armed with seven smooth apical setae (four of them strong and geniculate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Labrum (Fig. 11A) relatively large trapezoidal plate, with muscular base and strongly sclerotised distal margin (cutting edge), ornamented with two diagonal rows of 12 long and slender spinules each on anterior surface, and central transverse row of minute spinules between them. Cutting edge almost straight, with 14 sharp teeth between produced and rounded lateral corners.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mandibula (Fig. 11B, C) composed of coxa and small palp. Coxal gnathobase cutting edge with five slender spinules on anterior surface, seven apical teeth, and dorsalmost unipinnate seta; ventralmost tooth strongest and quadricuspidate (Fig. 11C), second and fourth teeth from ventral side bicuspidate, all other teeth unicuspidate; two dorsalmost simple teeth partly fused basally. Palp twice as wide as long, unornamented, armed with three apical setae: two long and bipinnate and one short and smooth; pinnate setae subequal in length, directed posteriorly, not reaching posterior margin of cephalic shield (see also Fig. 9B).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maxillula (Fig. 11D, E) composed of praecoxa and two-segmented palp, unornamented. Praecoxal arthrite bearing four very strong distal spines (three of them smooth, blunt, and fused at base; one distinct at base, sharp, and with two proximal spinules) and six medial elements (proximalmost one longest and plumose, two distalmost ones large and strong, three in between small and slender). Palp composed of coxobasis and one-segmented endopod. Coxobasis with slender, bipinnate proximal seta (probably representing exopod) and three medial setae (two slender and smooth, one strong and pinnate). Endopod with three slender, bipinnate setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maxilla (Fig. 11F, G) 5-segmented but praecoxa partly fused to coxa on anterior surface, unornamented. Proximal endite of praecoxa robust, armed with two sparsely bipinnate setae; distal endite slightly smaller than proximal and unarmed. Proximal endite of coxa with one bipinnate seta; distal endite highly mobile, elongated and armed apically with two pinnate setae, proximal one considerably longer and stronger. Basis armed with two setae, expanded into robust claw. Claw shorter than larger seta and furnished with longitudinal row of six spinules at midlength along concave (dorsal) margin (arrowed in Fig. 11F); larger seta with convex ventral margin, robust and spiniform; smaller seta smooth and slender, inserted on posterior surface. Endopod two-segmented with segmentation easily discernable; proximal segment armed with two robust, unipinnate setae; distal segment with one robust, unipinnate apical seta and two slender and much shorter subapical setae. Longest seta on distal endopodal segment 0.8 times as long as longer seta on proximal endopodal segment. All strong setae on basis and endopod, as well as basal claw, unguiculate.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="3E63B09CB2452D200884EEE8671583E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Labrum (Fig. 11A) relatively large trapezoidal plate, with muscular base and strongly sclerotised distal margin (cutting edge), ornamented with two diagonal rows of 12 long and slender spinules each on anterior surface, and central transverse row of minute spinules between them. Cutting edge almost straight, with 14 sharp teeth between produced and rounded lateral corners.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F21B05C1A9F5572C85D20003112A940" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mandibula (Fig. 11B, C) composed of coxa and small palp. Coxal gnathobase cutting edge with five slender spinules on anterior surface, seven apical teeth, and dorsalmost unipinnate seta; ventralmost tooth strongest and quadricuspidate (Fig. 11C), second and fourth teeth from ventral side bicuspidate, all other teeth unicuspidate; two dorsalmost simple teeth partly fused basally. Palp twice as wide as long, unornamented, armed with three apical setae: two long and bipinnate and one short and smooth; pinnate setae subequal in length, directed posteriorly, not reaching posterior margin of cephalic shield (see also Fig. 9B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4B04AE8ED8CED8A653A64F8942D92B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maxillula (Fig. 11D, E) composed of praecoxa and two-segmented palp, unornamented. Praecoxal arthrite bearing four very strong distal spines (three of them smooth, blunt, and fused at base; one distinct at base, sharp, and with two proximal spinules) and six medial elements (proximalmost one longest and plumose, two distalmost ones large and strong, three in between small and slender). Palp composed of coxobasis and one-segmented endopod. Coxobasis with slender, bipinnate proximal seta (probably representing exopod) and three medial setae (two slender and smooth, one strong and pinnate). Endopod with three slender, bipinnate setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AF5DF3B145CA87B4147A20D5ED6B6DB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maxilla (Fig. 11F, G) 5-segmented but praecoxa partly fused to coxa on anterior surface, unornamented. Proximal endite of praecoxa robust, armed with two sparsely bipinnate setae; distal endite slightly smaller than proximal and unarmed. Proximal endite of coxa with one bipinnate seta; distal endite highly mobile, elongated and armed apically with two pinnate setae, proximal one considerably longer and stronger. Basis armed with two setae, expanded into robust claw. Claw shorter than larger seta and furnished with longitudinal row of six spinules at midlength along concave (dorsal) margin (arrowed in Fig. 11F); larger seta with convex ventral margin, robust and spiniform; smaller seta smooth and slender, inserted on posterior surface. Endopod two-segmented with segmentation easily discernable; proximal segment armed with two robust, unipinnate setae; distal segment with one robust, unipinnate apical seta and two slender and much shorter subapical setae. Longest seta on distal endopodal segment 0.8 times as long as longer seta on proximal endopodal segment. All strong setae on basis and endopod, as well as basal claw, unguiculate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCB02D84801EA090729F015878238EBA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Maxilliped (Fig. 11H) four-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and two-segmented endopod; second endopodal segment minute, armed with only two setae (arrowed in Fig. 11H). Ornamentation consisting of two rows of long, slender spinules on basis (one on posterior surface, other on anterior surface), as well as two spinules on
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="636268108366400B9C4E1333B13E6881" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
surface of first endopodal segment. Armature formula: 2.2.1.2. All inner setae pinnate, very strong, and those on basis and endopod also unguiculate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">All swimming legs (Figs 11I, J, K, 12A) relatively small, composed of minute, triangular praecoxa, large, rectangular coxa, short basis, and slender exopod and endopod. Exopods and endopods approximately equally long on all legs, their segmentation formula (exopod/endopod): 2/2.3/2.3/3.3/3. Ultimate exopodal segment spine formula 3.3.3.3 and setal formula 5.4.4.4. All setae on endopods and exopods slender and plumose, except apical seta on exopod of first leg pinnate along outer margin and plumose along inner (Fig. 11I); no modified setae observed. All spines strong and bipinnate. Intercoxal sclerite of all swimming legs with slightly concave distal margin and without any surface ornamentation except on anterior surface of fourth leg.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="F5CCD87BBD878661D71C17D56A1417E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">All swimming legs (Figs 11I, J, K, 12A) relatively small, composed of minute, triangular praecoxa, large, rectangular coxa, short basis, and slender exopod and endopod. Exopods and endopods approximately equally long on all legs, their segmentation formula (exopod/endopod): 2/2.3/2.3/3.3/3. Ultimate exopodal segment spine formula 3.3.3.3 and setal formula 5.4.4.4. All setae on endopods and exopods slender and plumose, except apical seta on exopod of first leg pinnate along outer margin and plumose along inner (Fig. 11I); no modified setae observed. All spines strong and bipinnate. Intercoxal sclerite of all swimming legs with slightly concave distal margin and without any surface ornamentation except on anterior surface of fourth leg.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98C6B34FF79952677619CB51E8F918E3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
First swimming leg (Fig. 11I) shorter than other swimming legs; praecoxa unarmed, ornamented with distal row of large spinules on anterior surface; coxa 2.3 times as wide as long, ornamented with distal row of spinules on anterior surface (outer half of row composed of large spinules, inner half of minute spinules), and small pore on anterior surface close to inner margin, armed with slender and sparsely plumose seta on inner-distal corner; basis almost pentagonal, 0.7 times as long as coxa, armed with long and slender outer seta and strong and bipinnate inner-distal element (latter reaching to 1/3 length of second endopodal segment, i.e. much shorter than in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD2FA2B4EF18F53B944A2794B6A54488" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
; arrowed in Fig. 11I), ornamented with row of extremely slender spinules along inner margin, two posterior rows of minute spinules on anterior surface (one at base of inner seta, other at base of endopod), and one cuticular pore on anterior surface close to outer margin; exopod with single outer spine and single inner seta on first segment, with three outer spines and five setae (three inner, two apical) on second segment, ornamented with distal rows of spinules on anterior surface of first segment, row of slender inner spinules on both segments, and extremely minute spinules at base of almost all setae and spines on anterior surface; endopod armed only with inner seta on first segment, second segment with only three inner setae (arrowed in Fig. 11I), one apical spine, and one outer seta, ornamented with slender spinules along inner margins of both segments, with shorter and stronger spinules along distal margin of first segment on anterior surface, and with minute spinules at base of most setae (those at base of apical spine larger) on anterior surface; apical spine on second endopodal segment slightly outwardly unguiculate, and only slightly longer than segment or inner setae; second endopodal segment about 1.5 times as long as wide and also 1.7 times as long as first endopodal segment, lacking inner notch (arrowed in Fig. 11I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="FA949EFA54809C4AA185DAB138A7AB6D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Second swimming leg (Fig. 11J) similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DB8431EBE2D87F6123832E830F4D22AF" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
, but second endopodal segment without inner notch showing ancestral segmentation (arrowed in Fig. 11J) and with proximal two setae shorter than others (arrowed in Fig. 1J); apical spine on second endopodal segment proportionally longer than in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B0A281FEB538FFDC20295EA6FBFE5081" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
, 0.7 times as long as segment or distal inner seta; second endopodal segment about 1.9 times as long as wide and 1.8 times as long as first endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Third</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="7F5FC2533F3925DFE60199C2550D455C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken id="6174E48C8D6128AE27E72B264BF7EEB0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Third</pageBreakToken>
swimming leg (Fig. 11K) similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EA05A970B280EF0BA0EC89C08B1FF03E" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
, but third endopodal segment proportionally shorter, and third exopodal segment with pore on anterior surface; apical spine on third endopodal segment as long as segment and half as long as
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">apical</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="65826D708702B4B6B56D4960EFF7B0F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">apical</pageBreakToken>
seta; third endopodal segment about 1.2 times as long as wide and 1.4 times as long as second endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="09354DF01F3241F7C65F2B56669FA869" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fourth swimming leg (Fig. 12A) generally similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="678784709D7762442BC9CB5D2BFA39EA" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
, but coxa with fewer spinules on posterior surface (arrowed in Fig. 12A), intercoxal sclerite without spinules on posterior surface but instead with six large spinules on anterior surface (arrowed in Fig. 12A), inner process of basis much smaller (arrowed in Fig. 12A), and proximal inner seta on third endopodal segment much shorter (Fig. 12A); third endopodal segment without pore on anterior surface, about 1.2 times as long as wide, and 1.2 times as long as second endopodal segment; inner apical spine on third endopodal segment 1.5 times as long as outer apical spine, slightly shorter than segment, and less than half as long as distal inner seta; apical spines diverging at about 20° angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="BDF71485457D86F10B78A5E1FB33AA13" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fifth leg (Figs 10C, 12B) inserted ventrally, relatively small, two-segmented, with same armature as in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F1C729A3F55AC30080E97494EBBBFC0D" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="505FC1C169A18CFACB5E1E5A04B6C34B" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
, but with very different shape and proportions. Protopod very small and narrow (arrowed in Fig. 12B), almost trapezoidal, about as long as greatest width, unornamented, armed with single slender outer seta inserted on short setophore and unipinnate distally. Exopod slightly narrower than in these congeners, almost cylindrical but with narrower proximal part, twice as long as protopod and 3.2 times as long as wide, unornamented, armed with long apical seta and subapical inner spine; apical seta bipinnate distally, 1.7 times as long as basal seta, 2.9 times as long as exopod, and 4.7 times as long as subapical spine, reaching to 2/3 length of genital double-somite; subapical exopodal spine small but strong, bipinnate, 0.63 times as long as exopod and twice as long as
<normalizedToken originalValue="exopods">exopod's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF5BBC4CB41F81BF834F5259F3A38BC2" originalValue="exopods">exopod's</normalizedToken>
greatest width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sixth leg (Figs 9A, B, 26E) small, short, and broad semicircular cuticular plate with single pore on anterior surface, two short and smooth spines, and one longer and distally unipinnate outermost seta; inner spine fused to plate, outer one articulated basally; outermost seta directed postero-dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="685B81CCF16CF3E4772EB786CAE036F0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sixth leg (Figs 9A, B, 26E) small, short, and broad semicircular cuticular plate with single pore on anterior surface, two short and smooth spines, and one longer and distally unipinnate outermost seta; inner spine fused to plate, outer one articulated basally; outermost seta directed postero-dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905BD0EE775B3442B74B4F704DE313B5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Male (based on allotype and four paratypes from type locality). Total body length 402-437
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C09F8CD233E9E6AC006FFC7881BB4542" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(406
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB3247A641B1BB4DC15DC255E44FA378" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in allotype). Urosome with free genital somite. Habitus (Fig. 13A) even more slender than in female, with prosome/urosome length ratio about 1.5 and greatest width in dorsal view at second pedigerous somite. Body length/width ratio 3.6; cephalothorax about 1.7 times as wide as genital somite. Cephalothorax 1.2 times as long as wide and nearly cylindrical in dorsal view, representing 33% of total body length. Ornamentation of cephalothorax (Fig. 12D), free prosomites (Fig. 13A), and first and last two urosomites (Figs 12C, 13A, B) with same number and distribution of sensilla and pores as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genital somite (Figs 12C, 13A, B) 1.3 times as wide as long in dorsal view, with wavy hyaline fringe dorsally, ornamented with one unpaired dorsal pore (no. 85; N.B., this pore absent in female) and two pairs of dorsal and lateral sensilla (nos. 86, 88); two small circular spermatophores visible inside. Third urosomite (Figs 12C, 13A, B) homologous to posterior part of female genital double-somite, also ornamented with ventral pair of posterior pores (no. 97), but without lateral pair of sensilla (no. 96). Fourth urosomite (Figs 12C, 13A, B) also lacking lateral pair of sensilla present in female (no. 100), only ornamented with ventral posterior pair of pores (no. 102).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Caudal</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="F07A97B10481DA3363F188587A231975" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genital somite (Figs 12C, 13A, B) 1.3 times as wide as long in dorsal view, with wavy hyaline fringe dorsally, ornamented with one unpaired dorsal pore (no. 85; N.B., this pore absent in female) and two pairs of dorsal and lateral sensilla (nos. 86, 88); two small circular spermatophores visible inside. Third urosomite (Figs 12C, 13A, B) homologous to posterior part of female genital double-somite, also ornamented with ventral pair of posterior pores (no. 97), but without lateral pair of sensilla (no. 96). Fourth urosomite (Figs 12C, 13A, B) also lacking lateral pair of sensilla present in female (no. 100), only ornamented with ventral posterior pair of pores (no. 102).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="237F3FE9224EDD9F539736A5B3FD3142" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken id="C4C4D27CC0666576030B846F017C890D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Caudal</pageBreakToken>
rami (Figs 12C, 13A, B) slightly shorter than in female and less divergent, but nonetheless with long dorsal seta (arrowed in Fig. 12C) and longer rami than in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7FCA4FFA836E1F0AC1C45665477C31EC" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="768AA10CA1D05674D767EF055F4B0DEA" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
(arrowed in Fig. 12C), with proportionally shorter outermost terminal seta than in female, but with very similar ornamentation and armature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="1372BBB2B36B3D1757840D2209B31A71" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Antennula (Fig. 13C) strongly prehensile and digeniculate, 16-segmented (with ancestral sixteenth and seventeenth segments completely fused), ornamented with spinules only on first segment (as in female), with anvil-shaped cuticular ridges on anterior margin of fourteenth and fifteenth segments (distal geniculation), with much shorter fifteenth and sixteenth segments than in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C1BDA5819430B2E988202C904836441" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
(both arrowed in Fig. 13C), and also fifteenth segment without aesthetasc and sixteenth segment with one additional minute seta. Armature formula as follows: 8+3ae.4.2.2+ae.2.2.2.2.2+ae.2.2.2.2 + ae.2.1.12+ae. All aesthetascs linguiform and most relatively slender, apical one on sixteenth segment fused basally to one seta; distribution of small setae as in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="19B1E1C0E218E97282C5816CC77F3208" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antenna, labrum, mandibula, maxillula, maxilla, swimming legs, and fifth leg as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sixth leg (Fig. 13B, D) large cuticular plate with single minute pore on anterior surface, armed with small inner spine and two bipinnate setae on outer distal corner; outermost seta 2.3 times as long as inner bipinnate seta, 4.3 times as long as innermost spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C0D52C050FDCFD62CFE1873ADD3327F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antenna, labrum, mandibula, maxillula, maxilla, swimming legs, and fifth leg as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C8A64CF6AD8C6537ABBA30D90ECBB23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sixth leg (Fig. 13B, D) large cuticular plate with single minute pore on anterior surface, armed with small inner spine and two bipinnate setae on outer distal corner; outermost seta 2.3 times as long as inner bipinnate seta, 4.3 times as long as innermost spine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="C585266F2FE034CCB225226519D06483" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2397C05F66062F003DECC1214DE1911F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="258338B0195AE9981077FD3D1C1EABDB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="8FD1529E375FC5405D363532EFCC2B07" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be easily distinguished from the Japanese
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="092A684AEA539CE09D3415768D9EA4FC" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops pseudosuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosuoensis">Diacyclops pseudosuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A45A5B42996F43D913DAA350C0498349" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops pseudosuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosuoensis">Diacyclops pseudosuoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the size of the dorsal caudal seta, as well as by the proportions of many armature elements and the ornamentation of most appendages. Most of these differences are arrowed in Figs 14-17. However, very few differences in the pattern of pores and sensilla and the similar armature of the antenna in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3D0FF8DBB314616748E3E1FE9993217C" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BC486F65A5F516092C894F2E4CCE6472" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
probably indicate that these two species are not distantly related, and may form a monophyletic group together with
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops pseudosuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosuoensis">Diacyclops pseudosuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="997CB12DAE2F1805DAE0B3D1E7CE174C" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops pseudosuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosuoensis">Diacyclops pseudosuoensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2D6EE25B5B5533FE336B06396F529AE7" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
sp. n. They are all only remotely related to
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ABBF2E98F4705E9EB9E25A9323DAB4F4" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D828A3921EFAC454752B1EB2F3FC8B9E" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops brevifurcus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifurcus">Diacyclops brevifurcus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops leeae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeae">Diacyclops leeae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CC72ED536DC08423C1891E2B61231AC9" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops leeae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leeae">Diacyclops leeae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hanguk" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanguk">Diacyclops hanguk</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="64201167BCC6028C4AFE0BCB5BC9AFDC" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hanguk" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanguk">Diacyclops hanguk</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parahanguk" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahanguk">Diacyclops parahanguk</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="22C685D77F130185A4E38D5BDC21392B" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parahanguk" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahanguk">Diacyclops parahanguk</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="AA1F4100637AEA8833B006BD3C3775EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
It is quite clear that
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="14CC9F32F550F7B25DFDA15A988353BD" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
forms a sibling species pair with the Japanese
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CAD23B2A1E1D290039AF4CE6BBF006D3" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
(see below), and they can only be distinguished at this stage by the habitus shape (much more slender in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A4C01663AD3B32902A65B6735C58A99E" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
). We described
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7295AE304A6BD105260E72E1AC72711A" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
for a population reported and partly described by
<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, H" journalOrPublisher="The Japanese Journal of Limnology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="305 - 312" title="Cyclopoid copepods from a stream in the limestone cave Akiyoshido." url="/10.3739/rikusui.57.305" volume="57" year="1996">Ueda et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3B51DAB6786130F594BAD9988838C2A7" author="Ueda, H" journalOrPublisher="The Japanese Journal of Limnology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="305 - 312" title="Cyclopoid copepods from a stream in the limestone cave Akiyoshido." url="/10.3739/rikusui.57.305" volume="57" year="1996">Ueda et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CA3E94B48C3D567200994C9EC0BCB879" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
(see synonymy below). Unfortunately, the description and illustrations they provide do not show details of any mouth appendages or the armature of the first three swimming legs, so many characters cannot be compared. If we assume these features are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5EEEFF1DBF00B1A20B34EAFE4C72E1A0" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops suoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suoensis">Diacyclops suoensis</taxonomicName>
as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, T" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 28" title="Groundwater copepods from south-western Japan." volume="11" year="1957">Ito (1957)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="94E8518CBDF14D6C5CD7EA8160F34A98" author="Ito, T" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 28" title="Groundwater copepods from south-western Japan." volume="11" year="1957">Ito (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, who provided drawings of all swimming legs,
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D80E80885EF3453C832E15BCBB2F1B7C" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
would differ from
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAB8C09C5DD76ED8F4182B769B1358C5" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
additionally by the number of inner setae on the second endopodal segment of the first leg. This, however, remains speculative until
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C27A414247986549A9AF1C5D37A59397" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hisuta" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisuta">Diacyclops hisuta</taxonomicName>
is properly redescribed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="80ADBCABF89861D90C7E6410B09396B2" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
A great number of species (and subspecies) in the languidoides-group have been described based on a very limited set of characters, giving us no opportunity to compare fine details of the somite sensilla and pores pattern or the appendages ornamentation. This species-group was for a long time considered a single widely-distributed species, although some authors noticed a high level of morphological variability even in a small
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">geographic</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="0B99B94952C0902620F5FA81C2385CE8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">geographic</pageBreakToken>
area (
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, T" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="372 - 416" title="Cyclopoida copepods of Japanese subterranean waters." url="10.1007/BF00021005" volume="1" year="1954">Ito 1954</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AD679A4310A4CA462D079AA2C111DE2E" author="Ito, T" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="372 - 416" title="Cyclopoida copepods of Japanese subterranean waters." url="10.1007/BF00021005" volume="1" year="1954">Ito 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kiefer, F" journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museum Civico do Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="157 - 198" title="Subterrane Cyclopoida und Harpacticoida (Crustacea Copepoda) aus Norditalien." volume="16" year="1968">Kiefer 1968</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DDB6DBA8DA93EA034B015B72A1AB8041" author="Kiefer, F" journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museum Civico do Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="157 - 198" title="Subterrane Cyclopoida und Harpacticoida (Crustacea Copepoda) aus Norditalien." volume="16" year="1968">Kiefer 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Even today, some authors consider as valid no fewer than 14 subspecies (see
<bibRefCitation author="Dussart, B" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" title="World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters, II - Cyclopiformes." year="2006">Dussart and Defaye 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DAF0178802991C269E95D85511FE37DD" author="Dussart, B" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" title="World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters, II - Cyclopiformes." year="2006">Dussart and Defaye 2006</bibRefCitation>
), many of them with overlapping ranges. It was
<bibRefCitation author="Petkovski, TK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 52" title="Bemerkenswerte Cyclopiden (Crustacea, Copepoda) aus den subterranean Gewaessern sloweniens." volume="17" year="1984">Petkovski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="784EB0D38C7DE2DD211B65C3E946A788" author="Petkovski, TK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 52" title="Bemerkenswerte Cyclopiden (Crustacea, Copepoda) aus den subterranean Gewaessern sloweniens." volume="17" year="1984">Petkovski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
who first realized that most of these subspecies must be distinct biological species, after he found three of them occurring sympatrically in a single interstitial sample from Slovenia. He illustrated their major differences in caudal rami shape and ornamentation, shape of the genital double-somite and its seminal receptacle, and proportions of the third endopodal segment of the fourth leg and its apical spines. Since then these particular characters have normally been illustrated for new, presumably closely related taxa, while other features have not been studied in detail. Thus, most comparisons between different taxa in this species-group have to be inferred today from these three characters, especially the shape and armature of the caudal rami. Somewhat similar caudal rami to those of
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B58B411466ACB42B39FE0F497344C8F3" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
are found in the following European species:
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops clandestinus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestinus">Diacyclops clandestinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F55825FDF91A617998655BE35C01EDEF" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops clandestinus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestinus">Diacyclops clandestinus</taxonomicName>
(Kiefer, 1926),
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops cristinae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristinae">Diacyclops cristinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E777CBCC6F18B52B030E15A640F525F1" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops cristinae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristinae">Diacyclops cristinae</taxonomicName>
Pesce &amp; Galassi, 1987,
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops eriophori" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophori">Diacyclops eriophori</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B909178611CF35A135C91BE2CAF5531" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops eriophori" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophori">Diacyclops eriophori</taxonomicName>
(Gurney, 1927),
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hypnicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnicola">Diacyclops hypnicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="71BD63C2C3812A97109735C181EE8A5A" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hypnicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnicola">Diacyclops hypnicola</taxonomicName>
(Gurney, 1927),
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops insularis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Diacyclops insularis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5DC16C0A3F3681C2606737541B285FCA" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops insularis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Diacyclops insularis</taxonomicName>
Monchenko, 1982, and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops paolae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolae">Diacyclops paolae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="31FB70065964EFFB4179D32BA38A756E" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops paolae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolae">Diacyclops paolae</taxonomicName>
Pesce &amp; Galassi, 1987 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Gurney, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="497 - 509" title="Some forms of Cyclops allied to C. languidus Sars, with notes on C. minutus Claus." url="10.1080/00222932708655520" volume="19" year="1927">Gurney 1927</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A70CBF460F070BA3C56078526E6F502E" author="Gurney, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="497 - 509" title="Some forms of Cyclops allied to C. languidus Sars, with notes on C. minutus Claus." url="10.1080/00222932708655520" volume="19" year="1927">Gurney 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Herbst, HV" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="246 - 254" title="Neue und bemerkenswerte Copepoden (Crustacea) der deutschen Fauna." volume="147" year="1951">Herbst 1951</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="152BCB8AC97EDD733EAAA4D452432BEA" author="Herbst, HV" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="246 - 254" title="Neue und bemerkenswerte Copepoden (Crustacea) der deutschen Fauna." volume="147" year="1951">Herbst 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Kiefer, F" journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museum Civico do Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="157 - 198" title="Subterrane Cyclopoida und Harpacticoida (Crustacea Copepoda) aus Norditalien." volume="16" year="1968">Kiefer 1968</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9436C8EED106E4A3982070AD4BE28D0C" author="Kiefer, F" journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museum Civico do Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="157 - 198" title="Subterrane Cyclopoida und Harpacticoida (Crustacea Copepoda) aus Norditalien." volume="16" year="1968">Kiefer 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pesce, GL" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia Mediterranea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="163 - 182" title="Cyclopides et calanoides des eaux phreatiques de la Grece meridionale et insulaire (Crustacea: Copepoda)." volume="7" year="1981">Pesce and Maggi 1981</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="776FF2F1A237B9284A45041DEF649EB8" author="Pesce, GL" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia Mediterranea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="163 - 182" title="Cyclopides et calanoides des eaux phreatiques de la Grece meridionale et insulaire (Crustacea: Copepoda)." volume="7" year="1981">Pesce and Maggi 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Monchenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="182 - 190" title="On two sympatric Black Sea estarine cyclopoids of the genus Diacyclops (Crustacea, Copepoda)." volume="61" year="1982">Monchenko 1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="79F15343CB68F90BE403763EEB61AA7E" author="Monchenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="182 - 190" title="On two sympatric Black Sea estarine cyclopoids of the genus Diacyclops (Crustacea, Copepoda)." volume="61" year="1982">Monchenko 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Petkovski, TK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 52" title="Bemerkenswerte Cyclopiden (Crustacea, Copepoda) aus den subterranean Gewaessern sloweniens." volume="17" year="1984">Petkovski 1984</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="30DB2772370C6DC95B8ED0FA23AB36B2" author="Petkovski, TK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 52" title="Bemerkenswerte Cyclopiden (Crustacea, Copepoda) aus den subterranean Gewaessern sloweniens." volume="17" year="1984">Petkovski 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pesce, GL" journalOrPublisher="Rivista di Idrobiologia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="117 - 121" title="Un nuovo Diacyclops del gruppo &quot; languidoides &quot; di aque freatiche del Lazio: Diacyclops cristinae n. sp. (Crustacea Copepoda: Cyclopidae)." volume="26" year="1987 a">Pesce and Galassi 1987a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="98264265080996CD9C79375628779849" author="Pesce, GL" journalOrPublisher="Rivista di Idrobiologia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="117 - 121" title="Un nuovo Diacyclops del gruppo &quot; languidoides &quot; di aque freatiche del Lazio: Diacyclops cristinae n. sp. (Crustacea Copepoda: Cyclopidae)." volume="26" year="1987 a">Pesce and Galassi 1987a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pesce, GL" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="103 - 114" title="New or rare species of Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from different groundwater habitats in Italy." url="10.1007/BF00008395" volume="148" year="1987 b">b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CF3D06AE6CF8060208026B060EFC0557" author="Pesce, GL" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="103 - 114" title="New or rare species of Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from different groundwater habitats in Italy." url="10.1007/BF00008395" volume="148" year="1987 b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Galassi, DP" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="319 - 321" title="First record of Diacyclops hypnicola (Gurney, 1927) (Copepoda, Cyclopidae) from North America." url="10.1163/156854091X00083" volume="60" year="1991">Galassi 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5A3BD6AC0F5E3B73DC8C2E61F0877515" author="Galassi, DP" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="319 - 321" title="First record of Diacyclops hypnicola (Gurney, 1927) (Copepoda, Cyclopidae) from North America." url="10.1163/156854091X00083" volume="60" year="1991">Galassi 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In all of these species, some small differences from
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7CE9178903DFECFDB95A3FA09502DA86" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
can, however, be discerned in the proportions and armature of the caudal rami. Also, none of them has such elongated lateral arms of the anterior part of seminal receptacle, and most also differ from
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="846524026057E71FB36CEA780DF186A7" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
in some other significant morphological characters. For example,
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops insularis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Diacyclops insularis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1485CC09DCF7F3D5B09D6D0246DFBF39" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops insularis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Diacyclops insularis</taxonomicName>
has eight setae on the second endopodal segment of the antenna, and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops cristinae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristinae">Diacyclops cristinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CDEA3E3B254A7486FDF5ACFED043D71C" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops cristinae" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristinae">Diacyclops cristinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hypnicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnicola">Diacyclops hypnicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1CC7829BE349C135624FA6169D5553F" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops hypnicola" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnicola">Diacyclops hypnicola</taxonomicName>
have an exopodal seta on the antenna.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<caption id="68709A72A5E175E6CD3EDC3D115DF722" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8F5FBDB812B0272956A524FE9AEE9BF3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4452562F6031701DA23CAF9179D6533" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female: A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C antennula, ventral view D antenna, dorsal view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C18DED332815EAEA0D40424A8FA799FB" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Roman numerals indicating pores not present in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="61AB8EBC61B9841A85C95511D50B19CC" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FC3912267D19E645A934D2C031AD2DD5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<caption id="DE1CDB9A690A6B05BA86B6F8739B6BFD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="3F1D498A161E55ECE72ED1150380B8AD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8111AD511499B7800884831B632D385D" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female: A cephalothoracic shield, lateral view B cephalothorax, dorsal view C urosome, ventral view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F49FC17F874682A365B1D6E29DD0E70C" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="92E3C9754AFD9244AB7FAA082F39C401" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<caption id="1E8015F6F299902F5BCCE340832E87F5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="6C064558132A53DA609B5B3935F746D5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="51518D39851ECD3071828684358D83CF" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female: A labrum, anterior view B mandibula, anterior view C quadricuspidate ventralmost tooth of mandibula, posterior view D maxillula, posterior view E maxillular palp, anterior view F maxilla, anterior view G basis and endopod of maxilla, posterior view H maxilliped, posterior view I first swimming leg, anterior view J endopod of second swimming leg, anterior view K third swimming leg, anterior view. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bar 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BF40FB52DEA2EF8F1B6D6CDD3526E6C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<caption id="A6402632618EE19363ACA05DA84196DE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="570BF8BD36DA8C65CA63D9B5EAFF97DF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD9F8BE900F1923068A07BABAB747828" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C50274846B12AECC983743CB75A347FB" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
holotype female
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C06AFF501734EFBADE73C9FBF1E56141" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
allotype male. A fourth swimming leg, anterior view B fifth leg, anterior view C urosome, ventral view D cephalothorax, dorsal view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="389F4AE80690A3F062CEE76511A5FABD" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CEFA3885707E3C2FFF57C80542182A51" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<caption id="D5267E6AC0721F6DA5BF7033BDFA5813" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="203296C82F77D9A837D44D0AA0BC9A62" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="74CDA41446BBA05D69611E54F00BFF9A" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops parasuoensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasuoensis">Diacyclops parasuoensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., allotype male: A habitus, dorsal view B urosome, lateral view C antennula, flattened and slightly uncoiled, ventral view D sixth leg, ventro-lateral view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5BE418E54EA75F97193AC512C143EDDD" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Roman numerals indicating pores not present in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D2D2350F65ED185F827D88540AD84791" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Diacyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diacyclops ishidai" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishidai">Diacyclops ishidai</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Arrows pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="444B0E85AA59110526DABC05552E301D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,155 +1,155 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBA05B12-D28D-465B-8077-2F59C37D8B59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A23795CFC3450ADAE99684AC045DC11" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/BBA05B12-D28D-465B-8077-2F59C37D8B59" authority="McKamey, 2023" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Ceresinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresinoidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ceresinoidea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="189">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="7A23795CFC3450ADAE99684AC045DC11" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209151905" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBA05B12-D28D-465B-8077-2F59C37D8B59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A23795CFC3450ADAE99684AC045DC11" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" scope_family="Membracidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<paragraph id="A518975EDC582A3B4D0729344F16BF0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="C419DA8D09D263BD8E29330873BF4737" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BBA05B12-D28D-465B-8077-2F59C37D8B59" authority="McKamey, 2023" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ceresinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresinoidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ceresinoidea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AFB85352E144D1E61344DB77D8083D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 5-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Terminalia of Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 12 undissected terminalia of male 13 ventral view of subgenital plate and unarmed lateral plates 14 aedeagus and style, lateral view 15 undissected female terminalia 16, 17 second valvula (base broken) and distal portion, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803570" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 12-17</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="59A510CF22544D49E775D65C8C318895" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E143CD531F2EB95B18D31EA723731A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<figureCitation id="A2F6CAF1839E4F31F346A8EAE25A6D0A" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 5-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0077E780C14CF8C60ED9BA188138888C" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Terminalia of Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 12 undissected terminalia of male 13 ventral view of subgenital plate and unarmed lateral plates 14 aedeagus and style, lateral view 15 undissected female terminalia 16, 17 second valvula (base broken) and distal portion, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803570" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 12-17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Ceresinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresinoidea zacki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="zacki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Ceresinoidea zacki</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="36672E138E55172C3EA5A13226DC6310" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="type species">
<paragraph id="353A87BBD25BCF0B46F484C36EF97455" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="054941EB9B38B7F0C8E42399EA80DB6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="96399955953501E93BB88630AB3C93A9" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ceresinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresinoidea zacki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacki">
<emphasis id="61C8E46860CE6530F9FA9BC68B090DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Ceresinoidea zacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803568" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figures 14" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
<caption id="E243BA25FBA617D2899B4C13682FC22D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803568" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figures 14" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="1A1663EBCCD6039414EB4A4DE250D5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="01998C24FD596D1AD00F47A310B4EE11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
Wings of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="tribe" tribe="Acutalini">Acutalini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D9A4B884CC826988C6DC89039ECD837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="tribe" tribe="Acutalini">Acutalini</taxonomicName>
genera
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37F47C60F2E2FDA9FF2F983D21862B59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1</emphasis>
forewing and hind wing of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Acutalis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acutalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Acutalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="025BDF7F354465BBC980DA1851B200F6" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Acutalis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acutalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EF05A9D66C8B20A88AFBD72B1C3573D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Acutalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="81E052F49CBBD95AA6A740036CC8C79A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2</emphasis>
forewing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Euritea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Euritea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="671AB9666940027550A812DD9AE79E0F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Euritea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euritea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF1D2BBC754FE48CB3010A2CB1C9191" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Euritea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="383DFB3A14F0F5E5C42CA7A8BDA6039E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3</emphasis>
forewing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Thrasymedes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrasymedes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Thrasymedes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EE1EC9BBD4091DB9E57B2C92A48668F" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Thrasymedes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrasymedes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41CCBA9D205CD6CD939EFC0F8C796615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Thrasymedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">4</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8A66F54B8B7EA44DD57F2659936B85D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">4</emphasis>
forewing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sakakibara" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bordoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bordoniana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Bordoniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67FE974D758FBE544DC6888B0B48DAF1" authorityName="Sakakibara" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bordoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bordoniana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90A0D08327B65B542D71CA4448B3E600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Bordoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Modified from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300015" author="Sakakibara, AM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="659 - 674" refId="B9" refString="Sakakibara, AM, 1997. The tribe Acutalini Fowler (Homoptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae): New genera, new species and some nomenclatural changes. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 14 (3): 659 - 674, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300015" title="The tribe Acutalini Fowler (Homoptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae): New genera, new species and some nomenclatural changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300015" volume="14" year="1997">Sakakibara 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="715D3162EFF4D97D0A9AEF25476D8105" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300015" author="Sakakibara, AM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="659 - 674" refId="B9" refString="Sakakibara, AM, 1997. The tribe Acutalini Fowler (Homoptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae): New genera, new species and some nomenclatural changes. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 14 (3): 659 - 674, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300015" title="The tribe Acutalini Fowler (Homoptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae): New genera, new species and some nomenclatural changes." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300015" volume="14" year="1997">Sakakibara 1997</bibRefCitation>
; licensed under a Creative Commons License, with permission of the editor).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="0E3C09694B47F7885E68A3B7E074C485" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B3099A566A12340AFE190D118EFF4E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="488336869F6D534D772F73E49D3EB05C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
Forewing with cells R2+3 and M, and 2 m-cu crossveins (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2B4F722DADC00933B754FEFAFC8113CB" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">5</figureCitation>
); pronotum with suprahumeral spines directed laterally and slightly posteriorly (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">6-8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0E124A0E591F125AA7082016DE75D9E" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">6-8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="62E246137B160A4C7080C404FC1C3B98" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">10</figureCitation>
), distally attenuate posteriorly (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AE1A2F88EC45228FB63D070A2B267CC8" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A013E42FF984BDEC3E008F982F6C352C" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Head</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3503146D2347532A30834817B16EE9D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="A5B87C40D72929FE5F5B61401FD66A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B8F17C77759C21D3D54FE2A55E40B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="2EAE6A152F6C6DCDF3118F966857AE18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="D90CBB9A19DFB600A08C7F86BF515F04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Vertex glabrous, without ridges or rugae, slightly concave especially at lateral margins and around ocelli; ocelli circular, slightly closer to eyes than to each other; dorsal margin weakly convex but not attaining dorsal margin of eye, which is elevated (Figs
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<figureCitation id="9706C6D291E431008E5A334F3FE25CBE" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="047FC300AD45B032CBDE37A32C2609C2" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">8</figureCitation>
); frontoclypeus apically rounded, its sutures arched to mid-point.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pronotum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63D41E12C2770C8B79BE9F518D3C9FFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="222080188F2364A4CA473AAE6E717E39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pronotum</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Smooth, glabrous, elevated, strongly convex in lateral view, with acute suprahumeral spines.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Wings</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9A9BE3D20BC55298939F52E3ED5F8E29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="9102A93D39267B1729E301A226EB910D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forewing (Figs
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<figureCitation id="196A88393CD1DA59199D12ED555E1847" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="69DA3296F1C35ED145259BF707F98E63" captionStart="Figures 511" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 11. Ceresinoidea zacki, sp. nov. 5 - 7 male habitus in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 8 - 11 female habitus in anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures5-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803569" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">9</figureCitation>
) with 2 adjacent discoidal cells (R2+3 and M), 2 m-cu crossveins. Hind wing with 1 r-m and 1 m-cu crossvein, with forked anal vein.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="60934632AAF9B4DDD9E2175038CEFC5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="5FEAE8F745A6A1C58C75E3DD29B8262D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Metathoracic tibia with cucullate setae in row I double, row II and row III complete and single.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Neotropical: Central America.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7F0A09D6D122EFCC8D4E794D5DB630F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F513CB1A02E9B82BB12E8211B811442C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12640BAE6536CB215B905005C7007EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Neotropical: Central America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="12065E29AF111193D309CE4A83C628A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B82FDC8FCDE06CECA17280B5E6B3E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53A07A9DB0C8D46710E1D92B3F9056C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
The name, which is feminine, is based on the superficial similarity of the type species to inornate members of the tribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceresini">Ceresini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="28D7E7A09A862D5C96F0C30847096AE9" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceresini">Ceresini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,423 +1,423 @@
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Placospongia_carinata" authority="Bowerbank, 1858" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1858" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="46" start="start">Placospongia</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="7A28DC09768D77DABA35B4EBA6F0AC6A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A28DC09768D77DABA35B4EBA6F0AC6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A28DC09768D77DABA35B4EBA6F0AC6A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Placospongiidae" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="971497841C6BD4D2173BC9F464707459" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BED2259501B120296AEF29DC21F19EA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="C31DA7DD059EEEB92A9872ADC2FA6347" ID-CoL="77NBP" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Placospongia_carinata" authority="Bowerbank, 1858" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1858" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<pageBreakToken id="DD4D6B6BB2EEE184F5650B1AB5283779" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" start="start">Placospongia</pageBreakToken>
carinata (Bowerbank, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
Figures 4, 5
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia carinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Geodia carinata</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="C1958CD2BCE10312F94C128FD4FC040B" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C90FED75FCFD8C14CC1A65717AF484E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="79AB1BB10D41B034BBFC800D3B04ACD6" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia carinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Geodia carinata</taxonomicName>
Bowerbank, 1858: plate XXV fig. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia carinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Geodia carinata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2D22BE41C6AECADB59371C7C0CB6A389" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="443BD5B5AB834F70F98B73C18D0D621B" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia carinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Geodia carinata</taxonomicName>
Bowerbank, 1874: plate XLVI figs 1-5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Holotype. &quot;South Sea&quot;: BMNH R1228 - 86g - Bk.1390 (slide), R1275 - PE01 - Bk1390 (slide).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Vosmaer &amp; Vernhout (1902), Siboga expedition: RMNH POR. 755; RMNH POR. 754; RMNH POR. 744. Other material: RMNH POR. 4484, RMNH POR. 3943, RMNH POR. 3944, RMNH POR. 4485, RMNH POR. 3945, RMNH POR. 3946, RMNH POR. 3947, RMNH POR. 3948, RMNH POR. 3949, RMNH POR. 3950; RMNH POR. 3951, RMNH POR. 3952, RMNH POR. 3953, RMNH POR. 3954, RMNH POR. 3955, RMNH POR. 4482, RMNH POR. 3956, RMNH POR. 3957, RMNH POR. 4483, RMNH POR. 3958; ZMA Por. 8813ZMA Por. 09578; ZMA Por. 11367, ZMA Por. 16584, ZMA Por. 10727, ZMA Por. 1818, ZMA Por. 10481, ZMA Por. 20735; ZMA POR.9189. (See Table 2 for full details per specimen)</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="19F08E304DCF8814348B9C5007F4C132" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="363839F8BCF7B66F6220D7E6F31597BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="158E51DB9F31439010514DBD1F333732" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Holotype. &quot;South Sea&quot;: BMNH R1228 - 86g - Bk.1390 (slide), R1275 - PE01 - Bk1390 (slide).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A2B9869DBEBEBE5A52EEE0924F1D284" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Vosmaer &amp; Vernhout (1902), Siboga expedition: RMNH POR. 755; RMNH POR. 754; RMNH POR. 744. Other material: RMNH POR. 4484, RMNH POR. 3943, RMNH POR. 3944, RMNH POR. 4485, RMNH POR. 3945, RMNH POR. 3946, RMNH POR. 3947, RMNH POR. 3948, RMNH POR. 3949, RMNH POR. 3950; RMNH POR. 3951, RMNH POR. 3952, RMNH POR. 3953, RMNH POR. 3954, RMNH POR. 3955, RMNH POR. 4482, RMNH POR. 3956, RMNH POR. 3957, RMNH POR. 4483, RMNH POR. 3958; ZMA Por. 8813ZMA Por. 09578; ZMA Por. 11367, ZMA Por. 16584, ZMA Por. 10727, ZMA Por. 1818, ZMA Por. 10481, ZMA Por. 20735; ZMA POR.9189. (See Table 2 for full details per specimen)</paragraph>
<caption id="4BFE1BA7A60BB50A3C82FA229C01AAF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="7BEEBCFFFC331444A1F97BD2D20A9C85" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Table 2. Location details of reviewed specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E12276D1D7AD884943B3F97B5D46EB11" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
.
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<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">registration number</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">latitude</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">longitude</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">depth (m.)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">date</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">collector</th>
<paragraph id="41C4C7D8C7D16813845182B2E1CFB4E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<th id="E3DE8DC7C67CDAE206BD0035DC26347C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">date</th>
<th id="070D309286E3FDEE9571D3542EA2325E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">collector</th>
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="6.125">06°7.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<tr id="5940A9A81FA3E71098FA7CD88CC4ACE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<geoCoordinate id="DAC3A8525D460B44ABF20303142540F8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="6.125">06°7.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.433334">120°26'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1E4E317C2CD811F9BE43D6E9F097894F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.433334">120°26'E</geoCoordinate>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">02°28'.5S, 131°3'.3E</td>
<tr id="17216C8EFB4E9344D0DE0D79206238CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<td id="6F2B93B6465BEF39DDA51757A5B4274B" colspan="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">02°28'.5S, 131°3'.3E</td>
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<td colspan="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.14925">02°08'57.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C462CBAE3B63123F6222D97905CDC880" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.466694">055°28'0.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.1833053">04°10'59.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<tr id="50E3E40641E825FB9FFEEE44CD20F14E" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<td id="AF41D48A5F7C84DA6A7AEA95CBA97C97" colspan="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE04EEF530670400F952BCED6099DE37" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.1833053">04°10'59.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.666695">055°40'0.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4F095F1756EA4AB4D4822DB5DAFEA72" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.666695">055°40'0.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.1833053">04°10'59.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<tr id="27BFAC01DA67F72030943108CE8E98DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<td id="FE104951FC5E5769F594D4822FDFF8F6" colspan="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate id="F40C070B2AE4113A889F1B2D548E4437" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.1833053">04°10'59.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.666695">055°40'0.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5F3A26A26259F4BDDDFB28ED9F1B6582" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.666695">055°40'0.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Reviewed material is encrusting and/or branching. External morphology follows the description of the genus. Color of live specimens can be purple brown, chocolate brown, milk coffee brown, orange brown, orange, cream, or white (Fig. 1, 2). Color of choanosome is pale beige. After preservation in ethanol specimens retain some color of the live coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="D8D69A2DED8961FB574BF8F564066BA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="304F7A2875A7C2E665513B89CCC264E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF7DF406F47AF612F2A436534B66B1AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Reviewed material is encrusting and/or branching. External morphology follows the description of the genus. Color of live specimens can be purple brown, chocolate brown, milk coffee brown, orange brown, orange, cream, or white (Fig. 1, 2). Color of choanosome is pale beige. After preservation in ethanol specimens retain some color of the live coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B6C8C8CDB3A8301BB1271216263F7DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Spicules. Holotype slide with spicules R1228-86g-Bk.1390 (BMNH) and slide with thick section R1275-PE01-Bk1390 (BMNH) (Fig. 4): megascleres large straight tylostyles with blunt ends 500-7 10-820
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CFE80D7C445851F617CE4711D9777859" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-13-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="372194D96173BF7D2E649F1C8730922C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-15-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5C0F57128DBB813A525C7D1F1C654FE0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, small straight tylostyles with sharp ends 140-317-450
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F52ADB0046063FCDD8D320BE46BB5F6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="69E19493B6D7B2179D0EEF005CE78717" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C600CDC15BFC39E8BA96217F36A1E2F3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; microscleres selenasters 80-90-98
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97D0DB3C022035B15493E7F53112E60F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, streptasters with varying number of (spined) rays (5-10) with bifurcating endings or tufts 23-34-43
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CDE43A038F4E74591F51391264B42C2C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E99F72CE376D781AA103CFAA51A16907" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, acantho microrhabds 8-12-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B6CE03E01AC75775EB3113C8760023A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1DABB4F0C3E33B496A6BDAC60D1E20B0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, spherasters absent. The range within the examined material (Table 1 &amp; Fig. 5): megascleres large tylostyles 540-990
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E350DE5AF8E970DA078A70F18F5A46AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6F37A18216DED7185A58108F980EB75F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="692F0E864A6579DA57C5DC6C56423D29" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, small tylostyles 175-550
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="45B3A7F9BBDCFE3B6A60257ABA1A1B4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="155CDB15C3787B0681824A47EA543847" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="510725BCB166883A7FACAACE583ACDCA" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m; microscleres selenasters 50-85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="37A907560ED7729F3D176D9AF70D2B2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
35-70
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="92DF197A7CFEC06E937F13395BDD5781" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, streptasters 15-48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F72DED7097067411281B150FCAD9A04B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D4F28B867C00B9F5E8C80C6B771461A9" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, acanthose microrhabds 5-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF12B138E5BBEE6F71711F0179BB952E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0C502B2FF19828B4CEA3ADAE45BEF443" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m, spherasters absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Skeleton. As description of genus with addition that microrhabds form a layer over and amidst the selenaster cortex and are also prevalent in choanosomal tissue. Spirasters scattered in choanosome.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="D2499AC0CFBF01E623FF6A028BD0291D" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Skeleton. As description of genus with addition that microrhabds form a layer over and amidst the selenaster cortex and are also prevalent in choanosomal tissue. Spirasters scattered in choanosome.</paragraph>
<caption id="D81388FF2E2BE7356D49F625A8EE60E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="0901C4E2878797483A76D809991D78ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66A4BAFC4254EF1AE9028805BD4D2171" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
slide of holotype (BMNH, R1228, 86g, Bk.1390; R1275, PE01, Bk1390). A large tylostyle (scale=200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F85EE810004CB7EB525482949CF5BB20" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m) B small tylostyle (scale=50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="29A5A11F51A03F4B6FE8FB864BAF5954" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m) C selenaster (scale=50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A0BA35BD41175E52D45DEDCE2FB89CEB" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m) D close up of large tylostyle (scale=50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D68B16AF489412102FB540444FDB251C" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m) E close up of small tylostyle F streptasters (scale=50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CE415E432DED3C83649078B408C82995" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
m) G acanthose microrhabds H original slide of thick section of holotype I original slide of spicules of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<caption id="74B47B6BC211AF1668ED6C246CD689D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="9A94E43FBAB474F58C76FC54A0D2E6EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E8A6EAF951731B904138FE75AE063F0" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
(RMNH POR. 4483). A selenaster B large tylostyle (head and blunt end) C small tylostyle (head and hastate end) D streptasters, E. acanthose microrhabds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="FFAEFC29095848B27B92D1698C604AE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="738840315432C49F8D7515D083257197" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C65A417AC434FDE818113F320943852" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
East African coast to eastern Indonesia (Fig. 9, Table 2). Originally described from the 'South
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sea">Sea'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10474CBECB7CD4EDB363ED617127241A" originalValue="Sea">Sea'</normalizedToken>
, presumably the South Pacific Ocean. This has been interpreted by some (
<bibRefCitation author="Ruetzler, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" title="Family Placospongiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RW M (Ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), Pp. 196 - 200." url="10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_21" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="6D5EC17DDC4BDCB20B81B964603FA6F9" author="Ruetzler, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" title="Family Placospongiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RW M (Ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), Pp. 196 - 200." url="10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_21" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="0CC1C8A722B89AEFB6F11B676C51E969" originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="46">van Soest et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3118D0B9275B2A9F7F391993F2ED75D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">van Soest et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) to be Palau or Vanuatu, but this remains speculative. Based on the reviewed material and literature the minimal distribution is from Madagascar (
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (A)" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 23" title="Spongiaires des cotes de Madagascar." volume="10" year="1956">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lévi">Levi</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="282FA802DBFF95D52E95B44AF31F0EE8" author="Levi, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (A)" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 23" title="Spongiaires des cotes de Madagascar." volume="10" year="1956">
<normalizedToken id="1D228F3FEDB7F10461CC251F57C2F822" originalValue="Lévi">Levi</normalizedToken>
1956
</bibRefCitation>
), to the Seychelles, and across Indonesia to the Aru Islands (Table 2). Distribution may extend further East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="47" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="D45F28723B51DDB2E702907CF7FBD4E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="355A35E9990DCF5CC306E8650BBC3C8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken id="3C5596ACD98C0163C50164064A858601" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="7B4757F4B2BF0D87F02B1EEB2EB82228" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Depth 0-45m. In Indonesia rarely found in reef environment, but high abundance in marine lakes. Possibly higher prevalence in reefs in Eastern Africa, based on the ZMA Por. collection from the Seychelles and the publication from Madagascar (
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (A)" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 23" title="Spongiaires des cotes de Madagascar." volume="10" year="1956">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lévi">Levi</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="64E194365513F584D4C1F64DCFB31213" author="Levi, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (A)" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 23" title="Spongiaires des cotes de Madagascar." volume="10" year="1956">
<normalizedToken id="FCF6C7A1054405C2FB48FA87A21973BE" originalValue="Lévi">Levi</normalizedToken>
1956
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="B231B85561539FFCC467DC83980DCCBE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C301A49A50769A6D23BF2EC9383C7879" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DEA4688B2668D418E344A5BDAB784DE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
The Bowerbank description from 1858 should be considered as the original description of '
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="48" start="start">Geodia</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="carinata">carinata'</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken id="F514887DE8BA0EF1C0F4DDE6DE8AF25C" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" start="start">Geodia</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="61809167E9E25D18BCE7509419EAE620" originalValue="carinata">carinata'</normalizedToken>
, now accepted as
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="94AEB42F425FC3368229B4469D5CD459" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
,with plates XXV fig. 19 and XXVI fig. 10 representing the streptasters (&quot;arborescent elongo-subsphero-stella&quot;). Subsequently in 1874 Bowerbank published a more extensive description of &quot;Geodia carinata&quot; including a drawing of the streptasters (fig. 3, p.299) and spined microrhabds (&quot;minute multiangulated cylindrical retentive spicula&quot;, fig. 2, p.299) that he described as characteristic of the species. In neither publication registration numbers were provided, however. The habitus drawing in fig. 5, p.299 of Bowerbank publication in 1874 is identical to the specimen BMNH95.6.7.1 that I received from the BMNH after requesting the holotype for
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6020A4F49D3FF35AF95CF5A201EADAE1" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
. In addition, I received the slides of spicules (codes: R1228, 86g, Bk.1390) and of the thick cut (codes: R1275, PE01, Bk1390) that were labeled to belong to the holotype (Fig. 5). Upon inspection I discovered that the specimen BMNH 95.6.7.1 is in fact a
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">Placospongia melobesioides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2E666E9F2D50C8F2E0B1BD3F3F7F0F6" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia melobesioides" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">Placospongia melobesioides</taxonomicName>
, while the two slides do indeed represent
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A251FE074B1B164A1821725DEB13C64" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
containing the characteristic streptasters with bifurcating endings and the microrhabds as indicated in the Bowerbank images and in the images taken from these slides in Fig. 5. The slides clearly do not come from the specimen BMNH 95.6.7.1. In the 16 years between
<bibRefCitation author="Bowerbank, JS" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="279 - 332" title="On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part I. On the Spicula." volume="148" year="1858">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bowerbanks">Bowerbank's</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="1BF55F2E1DFD4B4C38D16069D6840C35" author="Bowerbank, JS" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="279 - 332" title="On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part I. On the Spicula." volume="148" year="1858">
<normalizedToken id="8D18FEF46DE15691E6BBD3B1697B9E79" originalValue="Bowerbanks">Bowerbank's</normalizedToken>
1858
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and
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1874</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="815C3146DEE94934EC0BF55B236A82B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1874</bibRefCitation>
publications, I fear that there has been some exchange or misinterpretation of the labels of the specimens resulting in the incorrect assignment of specimen BMNH 95.6.7.1 to the slides and as the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8019429C7137837EFAE7C5F34A70802" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
. This specimen BMNH 95.6.7.1, furthermore, has two labels attached to it: one with &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia carinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Geodia carinata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="608B29ACD3DF23574D3F0C8D42FDD248" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia carinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Geodia carinata</taxonomicName>
&quot;, and one with &quot;
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&quot;. According to
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three specimens had been reviewed for his manuscript: one received from his friend Mr. Thos. Ingall in 1854, one placed by Dr. Baird from the coral to the sponge collection in the BMNH, and one specimen purchased by Bowerbank in 1864. The first mentioned specimen is presumably the holotype, but as this specimen has not been located, I propose to designate the slides R1228-86g-Bk.1390 and R1275-PE01-Bk1390 as representing the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="BF38BC85FA98517EBEF6AC19B9879A78" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia carinata" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">Placospongia carinata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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niisatoi Vives &amp; Bentanachs, 2007
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Fig. 3
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Vives &amp; Bentanachs, 2007: 635, figs 1 (holotype), 2-8.
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">This species is very typical with sexual dimorphism represented by larger mandibles in males than females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">China (new country record): Yunnan; Vietnam.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">China, Yunnan Prov.: 1 female, 8 km North of Simao, 1957.V.22, leg. A. Monchadsky (IZAS); 1 male and 1 female, Yunnan, Mt. Kabi-ke, Menglian, 2006.VI.2, leg. local collector (EVC). Vietnam, Vinh Phuc Prov.: holotype, male, Tonkin, Mt. Tam Dao, 2001.VI. leg. Local collector (EVC).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6547A795F69655212339508D31308727" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">China, Yunnan Prov.: 1 female, 8 km North of Simao, 1957.V.22, leg. A. Monchadsky (IZAS); 1 male and 1 female, Yunnan, Mt. Kabi-ke, Menglian, 2006.VI.2, leg. local collector (EVC). Vietnam, Vinh Phuc Prov.: holotype, male, Tonkin, Mt. Tam Dao, 2001.VI. leg. Local collector (EVC).</paragraph>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A3E78A42BA3576D1EE4BAD8208DD3DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A3E78A42BA3576D1EE4BAD8208DD3DB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB825356" authority="Viner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon ussuriensis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">Xylodon ussuriensis Viner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="78">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="7A3E78A42BA3576D1EE4BAD8208DD3DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A3E78A42BA3576D1EE4BAD8208DD3DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A3E78A42BA3576D1EE4BAD8208DD3DB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" scope_order="Hymenochaetales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<paragraph id="DD283E4C2C9C3F2A464F253095725E22" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="A3181A2F40E072F33AB29120C15F0D90" ID-CoL="7FYM8" LSID="MB825356" authority="Viner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon ussuriensis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">Xylodon ussuriensis Viner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EF6E15FEC71C0954E2E188E55BFBBA" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="79" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="EC47421D82CF2CB99C9CE27D52FCB772" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7FB358DEC0CB625AC9FC05D25CA51BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
<pageBreakToken id="EEBD1C83C516CAF62F83D26299E223CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">RUSSIA. Primorie: Khasan Dist., Kedrovaya Pad Nat. Res., on angiosperm wood, 24 Jul 2016, I.Viner KUN 1989* (H) - ITS sequence, GenBank MH324468.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6795F89376B48093055C2F4C0256DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">RUSSIA. Primorie: Khasan Dist., Kedrovaya Pad Nat. Res., on angiosperm wood, 24 Jul 2016, I.Viner KUN 1989* (H) - ITS sequence, GenBank MH324468.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Ussuriensis (lat., adj.) - from the river Ussuri in Russian Far East and adjacent China.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2B48D1BEF1A7D944AA98F82B40781ACD" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EE3E1070763488A35C4C864CC5A3B42D" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFA74258D4E360CB950CA4533F0CB738" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Ussuriensis (lat., adj.) - from the river Ussuri in Russian Far East and adjacent China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="4F296A49E6F843D60129F48326150468" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="3047A96B878C11194640B7C7CD335BBE" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFCD18FE70F597B0BB6C804CB2C69BC6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
Basidiocarps effused, up to 10 cm in longest dimension. Sterile margin white to pale ochraceous, floccose, up to 1 mm wide. Hymenial surface pale ochraceous, grandinioid to odontoid; projections rather regularly arranged, from 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E4416C439EC10B879A98B9BC812A8990" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
to 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="39480A83AB97AAB28344FC69F6E720EE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, 90-110
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="25A0625EB1FCCC6E76708392A1A9F94F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
broad at base, 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="8(">-8(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1C52E70789231A2C15DE066EF3607613" originalValue="8(">-8(-</normalizedToken>
9) per mm. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped, faintly cyanophilous, thin-walled. Subicular hyphae interwoven, (3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue=")3.4">-)3.4-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E1AAB8C6E7802396F4D2BC57115B2672" originalValue=")3.4">-)3.4-</normalizedToken>
6.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A662AAE81115C7D5B36A90A2395F3E2D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. (n=30/3). Tramal hyphae subparallel, sub
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="80" start="start">hymenial</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="BE18D70D88437730DCD601927082014A" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" start="start">hymenial</pageBreakToken>
hyphae short-celled, 1.9-3.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="98F2D6F603467B2307354A5AE0859FD5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. (n=30/3). Large rhomboid or stellate crystals rarely present in trama and subiculum, 10-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4203DF4265024515D26D894176C94D95" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. Cystidia of three types: a) large, thin- or fairly thick-walled (wall up to 2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80891B652A71E011C17B42FCBD45BB4B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick) cystidia of subicular, tramal or subhymenial origin, cylindrical, spathuliform, almost capitate or with one intercalary inflation at the upper part, (64.0
<normalizedToken originalValue=")71.0188.9(220.0)×(5.0)5.79.4(">-)71.0-188.9(-220.0)x(5.0-)5.7-9.4(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9C82F77DB0594148B2EC68C9DC0E3A61" originalValue=")71.0188.9(220.0)×(5.0)5.79.4(">-)71.0-188.9(-220.0)x(5.0-)5.7-9.4(-</normalizedToken>
11.9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A4811532E1245D26BDDAE54420522DA8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=30/3), often apically encrusted by large rhomboid crystals, b) astrocystidia of subhymenial origin, bearing a stellate crystalline cap 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="17×4.5">-17x4.5-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6F283E68C69BCDF9835338D349DB08D6" originalValue="17×4.5">-17x4.5-</normalizedToken>
4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="70878871E64436E6648233AC4AD09DF6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes rare, c) cystidia of subhymenial origin, thin-walled, varying from fusoid to cylindrical or submoniliform, rarely forked, 40.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="84.0(92.0)×5.09.0(">-84.0(-92.0)x5.0-9.0(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E04DE637A7CD9115D0268959C013E78D" originalValue="84.0(92.0)×5.09.0(">-84.0(-92.0)x5.0-9.0(-</normalizedToken>
11.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0DC9CE4C7290580B246282A86F28E474" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=30/3). Basidia suburniform, 4-spored, 14.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="22.8(24.0)×3.4">-22.8(-24.0)x3.4-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FEC8DA006F27CA41E1E0531756B65A61" originalValue="22.8(24.0)×3.4">-22.8(-24.0)x3.4-</normalizedToken>
4.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B63C82601A17B2E82D4CD6A91E9B9429" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=30/3),
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="81" start="start">thin-walled</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="BB21EB1A43D5E39FF79342EF9466FCBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" start="start">thin-walled</pageBreakToken>
. Basidiospores clearly thick-walled, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, usually with an oil-drop, (4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue=")5.16.0×3.8">-)5.1-6.0x3.8-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BFC56026148D71E4DC16BD39F49270B6" originalValue=")5.16.0×3.8">-)5.1-6.0x3.8-</normalizedToken>
4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DCFB93ABE03036F98998683E227557AE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n=92/3), L=5.48, W=4.21, Q=1.30, cyanophilous.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
<caption id="B16EE7B919FC818DCAD3B986F04F7251" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
<paragraph id="6CC96E2224B6CF721B6B0EB12D1B79CE" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon ussuriensis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">Xylodon ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="59D6F8B6677BD13276B197E5AE62F315" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon ussuriensis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">Xylodon ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
(holotype): a section through an aculeus b basidia, basidioles and hymenial cystidia c thick- and thin-wall tramal cystidia d thick- and thin-wall subhymenial cystidia e astrocystidia f basidiospores h short-celled hyphae from aculei.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="81">East Asia (Russian Far East - Primorie), on decayed angiosperm wood; seemingly not rare in secondary oak-dominated forest.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C82A0660590A0A1E0A790994341D2845" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E52BA519FCDC23CC1FE0427482F82B8" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02BADCBAE0C13754212DD2A594213502" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">East Asia (Russian Far East - Primorie), on decayed angiosperm wood; seemingly not rare in secondary oak-dominated forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="E250D7446C82319FC4ABEFC090565BCA" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F301DD1963F4D13A16C5560D3E1E931F" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DE7210762B6BF5920ED378564112497" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
The distinctly thick-walled tubular cystidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. ussuriensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">X. ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="974F1F99E0A33E9AF18DD374CFFE472D" lsidName="X. ussuriensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">X. ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
make it different from other
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lagarobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lagarobasidium" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lagarobasidium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D19616C853230714BC31CBE4617849E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Lagarobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lagarobasidium" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lagarobasidium</taxonomicName>
-like species treated here. Subhymenial astrocystidia found in
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. ussuriensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">X. ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D281816952EB058CA36F14032791A621" lsidName="X. ussuriensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">X. ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
are also present in some specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. detriticus" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="detriticus">X. detriticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E7D9883CA7AEBB5C46229A8F23C10216" lsidName="X. detriticus" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="detriticus">X. detriticus</taxonomicName>
although they are apparently rare in the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<taxonomicName LSID="7A3F83C4-4490-B83C-5945-FF7CA3D60C73" authority="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40 (1762)" authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">Bromus ramosus Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40 (1762)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">Bromus ramosus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6DE42B574FE5E1444095C57FFAF0B458" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D04CDCE8F06FD49EF21DD31D3B294EB6" authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">Bromus ramosus</taxonomicName>
Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40 (1762).Type Protologue: &quot;Habitat in sylvis et sepibus frequens&quot;. Type: United Kingdom. England: Leighwood, North Somerset. 5 July 1884, White, J.W #s.n., (neotype, designated here: S [S-G-1020!]). (Figure 9)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation author="Hudson, G" journalOrPublisher="Botaniska Notiser" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B15" refString="Hudson, G, 1762. Flora Anglica. Impensis auctoris, London." title="Flora Anglica. Impensis auctoris, London." year="1762">Hudson (1762</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D68B2D2E5616A112CA3CD3DE39808782" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765FAE64D0F4C95EAE8CCA8EA144E269" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="9A5DF74DD8164D5B8FBC239A668A7624" author="Hudson, G" journalOrPublisher="Botaniska Notiser" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B15" refString="Hudson, G, 1762. Flora Anglica. Impensis auctoris, London." title="Flora Anglica. Impensis auctoris, London." year="1762">Hudson (1762</bibRefCitation>
: 40) proposed the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bromus ramosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C2B41B818424DE4EDF9C61EC4EB89FE" authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="9289F486AF55E9EC8376086FDA4EDA58" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bromus ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the wood Brome-grass from England. The protologue is a short diagnosis &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">BROMUS</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7635B6291A6D0E9461904627A21514F4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">BROMUS</emphasis>
panicula ramosa nutante scabra, spiculis linearibus decemfloris arista longioribus, foliis scabris&quot; followed by three polynomials as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“synonyms”">&quot;synonyms&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6A8872A38DB03B027B30A03A5DFAD7A6" originalValue="“synonyms”">&quot;synonyms&quot;</normalizedToken>
, but without indication of the geographical area in which the new species lives, except an indication to
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Anglia”">&quot;Anglia&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DBC14D8A39546C3867858DEDAA4BA386" originalValue="“Anglia”">&quot;Anglia&quot;</normalizedToken>
. As pointed out before, the fire destroyed
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hudsons">Hudson's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41C1F2C53D179F400EC6580E3F7303F0" originalValue="Hudsons">Hudson's</normalizedToken>
house as well as his personal herbarium. We were not able to find any sheet that could be &quot;original material&quot;. Accordingly, we select a neotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bromus ramosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0A90F6AE7AA3E94AFBDF0107D073988" authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="FA928FFB56A8407AE79EEE3E16F9F17B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bromus ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huds. An annotation label indicates that Carmen Fraile verified and chose it as a neotype in 1994, but this designation was never published (ICN, Art. 7. 10). As this sheet agrees with the protologue, we accept her choice and make it effective here.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702133" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297556" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<caption id="B66A951DD6C653C6319E4287BA6D85C0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702133" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297556" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="FC08E35058FB2F046CAE0D8CFD495027" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="FA97CA965760D631A205837798EC88E1" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Neotype selected for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bromus ramosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DADFF87FAB96C55D62969CA460517F3B" authorityName="Huds., Fl. Angl.: 40" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus ramosus" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="AB5F8A2A1CE349EC8E2BE74A89DE57D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bromus ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huds. preserved at the general collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History (S) (S-G-1020!). Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,131 +1,130 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Yosii, 1939" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1939" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica Yosii, 1939</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 5, 21, 22, 52, 58
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="39" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="E944E28BBFEE9808F34ADEA242ADB3C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E6A564C80F9DBD731F5BF7C0CDE55F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken id="FEAFFE24E72FA80CA331C9444CE29D0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Japan, Honshu, Kyoto, Kamigamo experimental forest in Kyoto University, 2011, leg. S. Fujii.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C05298E3AA1AC98A8E9F8BDCDC7D2F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Japan, Honshu, Kyoto, Kamigamo experimental forest in Kyoto University, 2011, leg. S. Fujii.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="F55F6841D1C92888C27B935B4E6DC9B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BAFCD454C09ACA0B810D682B681D447" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="719D101D426791B08EE533A7DE7FE100" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
was described from Osaka (central Honshu) and was numerously recorded around here afterwards, particularly from Kamigamo Experimental Forest of Kyoto University (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Takeda, H" journalOrPublisher="Researches on Population Ecology" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="76 - 89" title="A preliminary study on collembolan populations in a pine forest." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510711" volume="15" year="1973">Takeda 1973</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E95EC09C77CE67FC960AADD75B84F5E6" author="Takeda, H" journalOrPublisher="Researches on Population Ecology" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="76 - 89" title="A preliminary study on collembolan populations in a pine forest." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510711" volume="15" year="1973">Takeda 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Universite Paul Sabatier" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 151" title="Revision taxonomique du genre Tetracanthella Schoett, 1891. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques." volume="5" year="1987">Deharveng 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1F93C84D908A459EC2E31F75D54F177F" author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Universite Paul Sabatier" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 151" title="Revision taxonomique du genre Tetracanthella Schoett, 1891. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques." volume="5" year="1987">Deharveng 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
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). A few records are known from Shikoku and more northern areas of Honshu (
<bibRefCitation author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="531 - 556" title="Collembola-Arthropleona of the IBP-Station in the Shiga Heights, Central Japan, I." volume="12" year="1969">Yosii 1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Tamura and Chiba 1977</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6B98ED356D58313E9DC5BD9ADB2981B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Tamura and Chiba 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History of Aomori" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 57" title="Collembola fauna of the Towada Mountain Range and Mts. Hakkoda-san, Aomori Pref., Japan." volume="4" year="1999">Yamauchi and Suma 1999</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="41B9BFE6F7DD344B18DC8F25286BAB8D" author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History of Aomori" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 57" title="Collembola fauna of the Towada Mountain Range and Mts. Hakkoda-san, Aomori Pref., Japan." volume="4" year="1999">Yamauchi and Suma 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Aomori Prefectural Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="9 - 16" title="Collembolen Fauna in Mt. Hashikami-dake, Hashikami-machi Town, Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan." volume="38" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="23FC75C947D77EE9D3EB03D5F74CA81E" author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Aomori Prefectural Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="9 - 16" title="Collembolen Fauna in Mt. Hashikami-dake, Hashikami-machi Town, Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan." volume="38" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Niijima, K" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="47 - 54" title="Influence of construction of a road on soil animals in a case of sub-alpine coniferous forest of Mt. Fuji." volume="13" year="1976">Niijima 1976</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 58). The species was recorded once from Hokkaido (
<bibRefCitation author="Suma, Y" journalOrPublisher="Jezoensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="19 - 33" title="Species composition and vertical distribution of Collembola at Mt. Daisetsu (2). - Survey in 1986." volume="17" year="1990">Suma 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="753D786FDD2312129C8AEA1E34DEFDE5" author="Suma, Y" journalOrPublisher="Jezoensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="19 - 33" title="Species composition and vertical distribution of Collembola at Mt. Daisetsu (2). - Survey in 1986." volume="17" year="1990">Suma 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="D1B32DB259DA35A9AA08FF1996C3428D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="50C1AF3E3C34114726490C20857175A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E1FA6C18802DCDC542D2977CCC53FB4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
The remarks to chaetotaxy of the species were given by
<bibRefCitation author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 37" title="Phylogenetische Bedeutung der Chaetotaxie bei den Collembolen." volume="12" year="1961">Yosii (1961)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F7EB7870AA52A103F8B1056CD9CFC819" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="23" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 37" title="Phylogenetische Bedeutung der Chaetotaxie bei den Collembolen." volume="12" year="1961">Yosii (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, the complete redescription was provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Universite Paul Sabatier" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 151" title="Revision taxonomique du genre Tetracanthella Schoett, 1891. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques." volume="5" year="1987">Deharveng (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="340116FA088D721003B9C2C659FFE827" author="Deharveng, L" journalOrPublisher="Universite Paul Sabatier" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 151" title="Revision taxonomique du genre Tetracanthella Schoett, 1891. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques." volume="5" year="1987">Deharveng (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. After our materials, the species has complete set of guards in labial palp (Fig. 3) that is common for the species of eastern groups ('
<taxonomicName lsidName="sylvatica" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="sylvatica">sylvatica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4F6D01B4E6F6C48B316293EA482AB243" lsidName="sylvatica" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="sylvatica">sylvatica</taxonomicName>
', '
<taxonomicName lsidName="stebaevae" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="stebaevae">stebaevae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A76B7CAF81D0B6221E573D0553BD89DA" lsidName="stebaevae" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="stebaevae">stebaevae</taxonomicName>
', '
<taxonomicName lsidName="grinbergsi" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="grinbergsi">grinbergsi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9CF75E0719E9CCBC149CA3F335266E35" lsidName="grinbergsi" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="grinbergsi">grinbergsi</taxonomicName>
').
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4085E97031B57EA32C0ACD0357C03633" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2091C1E3183F1EC260D7BD10D310F47A" lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dorsoduplex" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex">T. dorsoduplex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5AD737959594111803F5216885D03A0D" lsidName="T. dorsoduplex" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex">T. dorsoduplex</taxonomicName>
Xie, Potapov, Sun, 2019 combine a natural group of species distributed in East Asia. They share long furca with annulated dorsal side of dens, well developed reticulation with broad canals between polygons (Figs 51-52), and few macrochaetae on body tergites.
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="10B56F10CBA139C8224C6A931D1B5362" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
differs from other two species by better develop
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="40" start="start">ment</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="2820A830645EA9D399F45D05007931D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" start="start">ment</pageBreakToken>
of medial macrochaetae on body (Figs 5, 21, 22), from
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AE62D3193AE0CC7CAEB3BB418E0755AC" lsidName="T. annulata" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="annulata">T. annulata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the presence of anterior chaeta on dens, from
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dorsoduplex" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex">T. dorsoduplex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DB6733642E655FBBA57C5E82657EB9D4" lsidName="T. dorsoduplex" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="dorsoduplex">T. dorsoduplex</taxonomicName>
by common position of lateral s on Abd.IV. The specimens from Kamigamo have 3+3 postlabial chaetae that could be an additional differentiated character of the species if confirmed by wider Japanese materials.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="24F76B00B38E958E1005BFB2D813601B" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="609DE8ABA86CCDD5FA5DBAFD28CDDDBF" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Figures 21-22.
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="17B1E06741474D0E204E26C0A323BF7D" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Tetracanthella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracanthella sylvatica" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tetracanthella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
, position of macrochaetae and s-chaetae on thorax (21) and abdomen (22).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="DF7863849AF3E0CAC08341BD0F577AFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
In the alpine zone of Ezop Range (western part of Khabarovski Krai, leg. A.B.) we discovered a form which shares many essential characters with typical
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sylvatica" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="sylvatica">T. sylvatica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9A65B9422A0925B9484BF2DF05D90446" lsidName="T. sylvatica" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="sylvatica">T. sylvatica</taxonomicName>
from which it differs by larger body (~2 mm), 4+4 postlabial chaetae and absence of annulations on posterior side of dens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183392460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A973A062FFE514487AED823723C301D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A973A062FFE514487AED823723C301D" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<treatment id="7A973A062FFE514487AED823723C301D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183392460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A973A062FFE514487AED823723C301D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A973A062FFE514487AED823723C301D" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" scope_order="Blattodea" scope_superFamily="Blaberoidea">
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<paragraph id="9AC63984371248FC0B2B98AD38CB9AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
4.8.
<taxonomicName LSID="7A973A06-2FFE-5144-87AE-D823723C301D" authority="Bolivar, 1905" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Attaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attaphila sexdentis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentis">
<taxonomicName id="0A86647E2331699C5A741F593B44E666" ID-CoL="JMJ4" LSID="7A973A06-2FFE-5144-87AE-D823723C301D" authority="Bolivar, 1905" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Attaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attaphila sexdentis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentis">
Attaphila sexdentis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C0104916E0E4E883CBC04F33E079351" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Abdominal tergites T 6,7 of females (A, B) and males (C - F) of Attaphila species. A: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). B: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). C: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). D: A. bergi, male (Bo 1274), transversal ridge tr 7 weakly developed, sublaterally with a large gap. E: A. paucisetosa, male (Bo 1240), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. F: A. fungicola, male (Bo 1229), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. - Abbreviations: T 6, T 7 tergites T 6, T 7; T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563282" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Size and distribution of bristles in the median part of tergites T 6,7 in females (A-H) and males (I) of Attaphila species, phase contrast images. A: A. aptera, female (Bo 1257). B: A. bergi, female (Bo 1282). C: A. fungicola, female (Bo 1264). D: A. multisetosa, female (Bo 1270). E: A. paucisetosa, female (PT Bo 1255). F: A. schuppi, female (ST Bo 1237), with only short remnants of transversal ridge tr 7. G: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). H: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). I: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). - Abbreviations: T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563283" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 14G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females (A - F) and larval females (G, H) of Attaphila species. A, B: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). C, D: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). E: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). F: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). G: A. aptera, larval female (Bo 1289). H: A. bergi, larval female (Bo 1231). - Abbreviations and arrows: S 7 - p posterior border of subgenital plate S 7; sr 7 - l, sr 7 - m lateral, median part of transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7 (borders indicated by double bars). Arrows in B, C, F pointing to lateral borders of S 7, which are parallel or slightly divergent (to the anterior) in A-E, but convergent in F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563286" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 17F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Anterior half of subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females of Attaphila species, shape of sternal transversal ridge, phase contrast images (same objects as shown in Figs 16, 17, except for Bo 1236 in F). A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1275, Bo 1282). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1236). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H, I: A. paucisetosa (Cb 2 / 2, PT Bo 1255). J, K: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1234, ST Bo 1237). L: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). M, N: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). - Abbreviations and symbols: sr 7 transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7; short interruptions of this ridge indicated by arrows, larger gaps delimited by double bars." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563287" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 18L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-C: Terminalia with genitalia of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posterior end on top. A: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270), without laterosternal shelf area, cerci damaged; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. B: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273), without laterosternal shelf area; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. C: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233), with laterosternal shelf area. - D: Female of A. paucisetosa carrying an ootheca; length of animal ca. 3 mm. - Abbreviations: aa anterior arch; ca central apodeme; ce cercus; gcf fold dividing genital chamber (posterior edge labeled); gcp pouch of genital chamber (one-sided); gg-m mesal gonangulum sclerite; IC intercalary sclerite; ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; otkl ootheca keel; pl posterior lobe; PP paraproct; pt 8,9 extension of paratergite 9; sp spermathecal plate; T 9, T 10 abdominal tergites 9 and 10; T 10 - p posterior border of tergite 10; vlf valvifer of segment 8; A articulations, A 2 between gg-m and pl, A 3 between gg-m and basal sclerotisation of v 1, A 5 between pt 8,9 and vlf. Arrow in A, B showing mesal border of putative weak sclerotisation in dorsal wall of genital chamber. (See Supplement 1 and Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 A, B, C for additional explanations and more complete labeling using different terminologies.)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563290" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Laterosternal shelf area of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posteriorly on top. A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1257), in A left tube distorted (ventral part of tube squeezed laterally, as indicated by grey arrow). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1282, Bo 1239). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1447). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H: A. paucisetosa (PT Bo 1255). I: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). J: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). K, L: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273, PT Bo 1288). - Abbreviations: isf intersternal folds (of floor of vestibulum); ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with central part c, arm part a, wing part w, posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; vfl floor of vestibulum. (See Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 D, E for more complete labeling using different terminologies.) - Arrows: Black arrows in A, D, I: twisting of sclerite at transition between ls-w and ls-p. Grey arrow in A indicates direction of squeezing of tube lst. Blue arrowheads: anterior extremity of wing part ls-w on mesal border of tube lst, ls-w either restricted to posterior half of tubes lst (e. g. K) or reaching far into anterior half (e. g. D). Red arrowheads: area where the posterior margin of ls-a bends dorsally, and where a bend or kink is often present in (inner) lateral border of tube lst (compare white arrowheads in Fig. 23 C, D, H, I, J). Black arrowheads: membranous inner lateral border of tube lst posterior to the bend or kink (compare Fig. 23 C, D, H, I and black arrowheads in sections beside D). - Inserts in B, D, E, K showing right (of picture and animal) tube lst with posterior margin of ls-a (red line; compare Fig. 23 C-E) and anterior margin of ls-w (blue line; compare Fig. 23 F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563291" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 22I</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="26746780DFBD083358477AA4C484D038" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF66193A33D13D719713AB50097C06B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="34EF095BC4B0BC89E9D91B4896867EA6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED402AC7B55BA7D29DF9972E3369FEAC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Abdominal tergites T 6,7 of females (A, B) and males (C - F) of Attaphila species. A: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). B: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). C: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). D: A. bergi, male (Bo 1274), transversal ridge tr 7 weakly developed, sublaterally with a large gap. E: A. paucisetosa, male (Bo 1240), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. F: A. fungicola, male (Bo 1229), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. - Abbreviations: T 6, T 7 tergites T 6, T 7; T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563282" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BBAE50255864C3810FBE4779A4B27187" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Size and distribution of bristles in the median part of tergites T 6,7 in females (A-H) and males (I) of Attaphila species, phase contrast images. A: A. aptera, female (Bo 1257). B: A. bergi, female (Bo 1282). C: A. fungicola, female (Bo 1264). D: A. multisetosa, female (Bo 1270). E: A. paucisetosa, female (PT Bo 1255). F: A. schuppi, female (ST Bo 1237), with only short remnants of transversal ridge tr 7. G: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). H: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). I: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). - Abbreviations: T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563283" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 14G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="336FAA111BE77E95F9B8A99DD4B3577E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females (A - F) and larval females (G, H) of Attaphila species. A, B: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). C, D: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). E: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). F: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). G: A. aptera, larval female (Bo 1289). H: A. bergi, larval female (Bo 1231). - Abbreviations and arrows: S 7 - p posterior border of subgenital plate S 7; sr 7 - l, sr 7 - m lateral, median part of transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7 (borders indicated by double bars). Arrows in B, C, F pointing to lateral borders of S 7, which are parallel or slightly divergent (to the anterior) in A-E, but convergent in F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563286" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 17F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="31ECAACE633159EB91A256A1D2A066F2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Anterior half of subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females of Attaphila species, shape of sternal transversal ridge, phase contrast images (same objects as shown in Figs 16, 17, except for Bo 1236 in F). A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1275, Bo 1282). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1236). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H, I: A. paucisetosa (Cb 2 / 2, PT Bo 1255). J, K: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1234, ST Bo 1237). L: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). M, N: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). - Abbreviations and symbols: sr 7 transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7; short interruptions of this ridge indicated by arrows, larger gaps delimited by double bars." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563287" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 18L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EEEB6BAB3F5340EE2D4A459A4F49B456" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-C: Terminalia with genitalia of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posterior end on top. A: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270), without laterosternal shelf area, cerci damaged; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. B: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273), without laterosternal shelf area; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. C: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233), with laterosternal shelf area. - D: Female of A. paucisetosa carrying an ootheca; length of animal ca. 3 mm. - Abbreviations: aa anterior arch; ca central apodeme; ce cercus; gcf fold dividing genital chamber (posterior edge labeled); gcp pouch of genital chamber (one-sided); gg-m mesal gonangulum sclerite; IC intercalary sclerite; ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; otkl ootheca keel; pl posterior lobe; PP paraproct; pt 8,9 extension of paratergite 9; sp spermathecal plate; T 9, T 10 abdominal tergites 9 and 10; T 10 - p posterior border of tergite 10; vlf valvifer of segment 8; A articulations, A 2 between gg-m and pl, A 3 between gg-m and basal sclerotisation of v 1, A 5 between pt 8,9 and vlf. Arrow in A, B showing mesal border of putative weak sclerotisation in dorsal wall of genital chamber. (See Supplement 1 and Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 A, B, C for additional explanations and more complete labeling using different terminologies.)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563290" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="775920C181AE5BF979AAD475B1AE0621" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Laterosternal shelf area of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posteriorly on top. A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1257), in A left tube distorted (ventral part of tube squeezed laterally, as indicated by grey arrow). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1282, Bo 1239). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1447). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H: A. paucisetosa (PT Bo 1255). I: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). J: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). K, L: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273, PT Bo 1288). - Abbreviations: isf intersternal folds (of floor of vestibulum); ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with central part c, arm part a, wing part w, posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; vfl floor of vestibulum. (See Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 D, E for more complete labeling using different terminologies.) - Arrows: Black arrows in A, D, I: twisting of sclerite at transition between ls-w and ls-p. Grey arrow in A indicates direction of squeezing of tube lst. Blue arrowheads: anterior extremity of wing part ls-w on mesal border of tube lst, ls-w either restricted to posterior half of tubes lst (e. g. K) or reaching far into anterior half (e. g. D). Red arrowheads: area where the posterior margin of ls-a bends dorsally, and where a bend or kink is often present in (inner) lateral border of tube lst (compare white arrowheads in Fig. 23 C, D, H, I, J). Black arrowheads: membranous inner lateral border of tube lst posterior to the bend or kink (compare Fig. 23 C, D, H, I and black arrowheads in sections beside D). - Inserts in B, D, E, K showing right (of picture and animal) tube lst with posterior margin of ls-a (red line; compare Fig. 23 C-E) and anterior margin of ls-w (blue line; compare Fig. 23 F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563291" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">, 22I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Attaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attaphila sexdentis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentis">Attaphila sexdentis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="38D37CB7F9D68F4FF952A95108FBB91C" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="343DB171BA73B68433AFBDF58FA80A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="25F6ADE352FEF1A3FAC2CE2E69B8F783" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Attaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attaphila sexdentis" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentis">Attaphila sexdentis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="717E53167F4522EFEA5FB0BE7216B4AC" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 1905: 137;
<bibRefCitation author="Princis, K" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" refId="B67" refString="Princis, K, 1963. Blattariae: Subordo Polyphagoidea: Fam.: Homoeogamiidae, Euthyrrhaphidae, Latindiidae, Anacompsidae, Atticolidae, Attaphilidae. Subordo Blaberoidea: Fam. Blaberidae. In: Beier M (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus Pars 4: 75-172. Junk, s'Gravenhage." title="Blattariae: Subordo Polyphagoidea: Fam.: Homoeogamiidae, Euthyrrhaphidae, Latindiidae, Anacompsidae, Atticolidae, Attaphilidae. Subordo Blaberoidea: Fam. Blaberidae. In: Beier M (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus Pars 4: 75 - 172. Junk, s'Gravenhage." year="1963">Princis 1963</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3F5BA5FCFB21D97A1A325581442E47" author="Princis, K" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" refId="B67" refString="Princis, K, 1963. Blattariae: Subordo Polyphagoidea: Fam.: Homoeogamiidae, Euthyrrhaphidae, Latindiidae, Anacompsidae, Atticolidae, Attaphilidae. Subordo Blaberoidea: Fam. Blaberidae. In: Beier M (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus Pars 4: 75-172. Junk, s'Gravenhage." title="Blattariae: Subordo Polyphagoidea: Fam.: Homoeogamiidae, Euthyrrhaphidae, Latindiidae, Anacompsidae, Atticolidae, Attaphilidae. Subordo Blaberoidea: Fam. Blaberidae. In: Beier M (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus Pars 4: 75 - 172. Junk, s'Gravenhage." year="1963">Princis 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314641342" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Dr. Dutra, Bo, M. Maastricht" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<subSubSection id="BE43BE0189D626BEF565B90022D0298C" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB98BDE843771735F07F9C7FA8B66DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C56E9FC56F7CAF4AEE399B63C06AE80C" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="8DAB0CC7A36870EA551B90D9E634E9DF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="76609E653FF5A04B32F992C3FFDFB7D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314641342" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Dr. Dutra, Bo, M. Maastricht" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus id="CF289973644704174B717ECBFCD8E55A">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6EE48ABA97C76D7B6199E2D835B08301" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="653AA5C3C0B6382D4D4DE18A75712152" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="151F954C32058644191510DFD1013D1B" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, San Leopoldo, b.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atta sexdens" order="Embiidina" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Atta sexdens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B75254B3D293FE4E577D87943D90C8D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atta sexdens" order="Embiidina" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdens">
<emphasis id="4CC51CB8E62BC8C8D0C77B74F0414408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Atta sexdens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectorName>Dr. Dutra</collectorName>
<collectorName id="93354DD8D634B3ACAD60D8A6FBC216D6">Dr. Dutra</collectorName>
!) (completely on three slides:
<collectorName>Bo</collectorName>
<collectorName id="228FACBB3DEDE2B32CE431B60E22964D">Bo</collectorName>
1233) (
<collectorName>M. Maastricht</collectorName>
<collectorName id="516FADC713ADD4195D4CD3576700BCE2">M. Maastricht</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="70A6514515787A062FD56DF41349BE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A128A7F2C4CADE7B8EA957CE9877C5F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98E42C367D3CB1F51F9772B21596DAA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1140C50E8007E180829F22CC317C071A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Female</emphasis>
Characterised by the unique shape of
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">S7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FE1E1C0046E1C380CA16F29E155F8EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">S7</emphasis>
: posterior parts of the lateral borders anteriorly converging, in all other species (more or less) parallel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Size</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="631572A34854F757446AC28EAA148472" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE0BDDD5B702B1981486DA719F3BF521" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A37D69F47520C11715472FACC7211AA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="5123315C4AB5E1A0BE5854D7D7087BCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Size</emphasis>
Length of body (dried): female 3 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Surface bristles of tergites 2-5</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D49E52C3842F63CC53FD825F8C20B4ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Surface bristles of tergites 2-5</emphasis>
approximately arranged in two transversal rows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="56EB30F9B472788E1A5AFB3B3D738637" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Transversal ridges</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CB8F89CEB40DBCDA5B5BD2CDA2B3E84D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="9AA4A6766B679EEEFAFAA0621BACFA34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Transversal ridges</emphasis>
tr2-5
</emphasis>
without distinct excurvations (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C4D09602F8F03B5E7D6EFB6809EF909D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11C</figureCitation>
, compare grey arrows in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5030A3F234E1B2A2B3E79526281F5BD" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Male</emphasis>
<paragraph id="65CDD10453D3EA586D5DE14B6DA9F755" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="829A43DAE60CBB7B3A0FD00DE62878C3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Male</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Female</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Tergites 6,7</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2B5007372D6887E52D13804325EDE76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="FD90EE1402D90CD9C584773168854D7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Female</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB4DA7B24CBB31513A1E7710119831D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Tergites 6,7</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="112BE03385FD1A73CBD75DE20A03267B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Abdominal tergites of Attaphila species only known from the female sex. A, B: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). A: T 2 - 5; B: T 6,7. C, D: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). C: T 1 - 5; D: T 6,7. - Abbreviations: T n tergite (numbered); T n - a anterior border of tergite (numbered); T n - p posterior border of tergite (numbered); tr n transversal ridge of tergite (numbered). Grey arrows pointing to median and lateral excurvations of transversal ridges to the anterior." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563280" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Abdominal tergites T 6,7 of females (A, B) and males (C - F) of Attaphila species. A: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). B: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). C: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). D: A. bergi, male (Bo 1274), transversal ridge tr 7 weakly developed, sublaterally with a large gap. E: A. paucisetosa, male (Bo 1240), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. F: A. fungicola, male (Bo 1229), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. - Abbreviations: T 6, T 7 tergites T 6, T 7; T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563282" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FFFD0E23CA589D519E172A5DBF106F2A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Abdominal tergites T 6,7 of females (A, B) and males (C - F) of Attaphila species. A: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). B: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). C: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). D: A. bergi, male (Bo 1274), transversal ridge tr 7 weakly developed, sublaterally with a large gap. E: A. paucisetosa, male (Bo 1240), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. F: A. fungicola, male (Bo 1229), transversal ridge tr 7 missing. - Abbreviations: T 6, T 7 tergites T 6, T 7; T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563282" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Size and distribution of bristles in the median part of tergites T 6,7 in females (A-H) and males (I) of Attaphila species, phase contrast images. A: A. aptera, female (Bo 1257). B: A. bergi, female (Bo 1282). C: A. fungicola, female (Bo 1264). D: A. multisetosa, female (Bo 1270). E: A. paucisetosa, female (PT Bo 1255). F: A. schuppi, female (ST Bo 1237), with only short remnants of transversal ridge tr 7. G: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). H: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). I: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). - Abbreviations: T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563283" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">14G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="445F4A53A8885F08A8AB949E07AF3EF0" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Size and distribution of bristles in the median part of tergites T 6,7 in females (A-H) and males (I) of Attaphila species, phase contrast images. A: A. aptera, female (Bo 1257). B: A. bergi, female (Bo 1282). C: A. fungicola, female (Bo 1264). D: A. multisetosa, female (Bo 1270). E: A. paucisetosa, female (PT Bo 1255). F: A. schuppi, female (ST Bo 1237), with only short remnants of transversal ridge tr 7. G: A. sexdentis, female (Bo 1233). H: A. sinuosocarinata, female (HT Bo 1273). I: A. aptera, male (Bo 1256). - Abbreviations: T 6 - p, T 7 - p posterior borders of tergites T 6, T 7; tr 6, tr 7 transversal ridges of tergites T 6, T 7." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563283" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">14G</figureCitation>
) Median lobe of
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">T7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54C0A7BC202907A4A1D502AFE4469C5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">T7</emphasis>
rather long; transversal ridges
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">tr6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="61AB46B75F01E9C582E40C43CD5DEFC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">tr6</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">tr7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4AB89ED04893A3344CBFA5D23441839F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">tr7</emphasis>
complete,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">tr6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1B61E6DC8F322A73D049ACA22A2AC7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">tr6</emphasis>
sublaterally with a weak, but distinct bend; surface bristles very numerous on
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">T6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35D73AB96DE70C2F48A96DF3C47A6FE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">T6</emphasis>
, only few on
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">T7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="88FE2D6943C86B049D64CE3A0DAD8A7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">T7</emphasis>
, small (slightly smaller than the larger ones in
<taxonomicName family="Ectobiidae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paucisetosa" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A. paucisetosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02AD4218033826E853FE6E3C65DE705B" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. paucisetosa" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
<emphasis id="8177E9567DBEFCB51F3D8D839B39A6E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A. paucisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), focused to central part of surface area.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
<emphasis id="94918ABFB1D94BFE79160F1CF9473091" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females (A - F) and larval females (G, H) of Attaphila species. A, B: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). C, D: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). E: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). F: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). G: A. aptera, larval female (Bo 1289). H: A. bergi, larval female (Bo 1231). - Abbreviations and arrows: S 7 - p posterior border of subgenital plate S 7; sr 7 - l, sr 7 - m lateral, median part of transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7 (borders indicated by double bars). Arrows in B, C, F pointing to lateral borders of S 7, which are parallel or slightly divergent (to the anterior) in A-E, but convergent in F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563286" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">17F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B83A44EA365401C884836FE22D8B704C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females (A - F) and larval females (G, H) of Attaphila species. A, B: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). C, D: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). E: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). F: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). G: A. aptera, larval female (Bo 1289). H: A. bergi, larval female (Bo 1231). - Abbreviations and arrows: S 7 - p posterior border of subgenital plate S 7; sr 7 - l, sr 7 - m lateral, median part of transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7 (borders indicated by double bars). Arrows in B, C, F pointing to lateral borders of S 7, which are parallel or slightly divergent (to the anterior) in A-E, but convergent in F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563286" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">17F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Anterior half of subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females of Attaphila species, shape of sternal transversal ridge, phase contrast images (same objects as shown in Figs 16, 17, except for Bo 1236 in F). A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1275, Bo 1282). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1236). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H, I: A. paucisetosa (Cb 2 / 2, PT Bo 1255). J, K: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1234, ST Bo 1237). L: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). M, N: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). - Abbreviations and symbols: sr 7 transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7; short interruptions of this ridge indicated by arrows, larger gaps delimited by double bars." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563287" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">18L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3DCB798027ABBD3B481BAA08B9A7B783" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Anterior half of subgenital plate (sternite S 7) of females of Attaphila species, shape of sternal transversal ridge, phase contrast images (same objects as shown in Figs 16, 17, except for Bo 1236 in F). A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1253). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1275, Bo 1282). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1236). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H, I: A. paucisetosa (Cb 2 / 2, PT Bo 1255). J, K: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1234, ST Bo 1237). L: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). M, N: A. sinuosocarinata (PT Bo 1287, HT Bo 1273). - Abbreviations and symbols: sr 7 transversal ridge of subgenital plate S 7; short interruptions of this ridge indicated by arrows, larger gaps delimited by double bars." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563287" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">18L</figureCitation>
) semicircular, lateral borders distinctly converging to the anterior; lateral parts of transversal ridge (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sr7-l</emphasis>
<emphasis id="992265EE8B8CA3D4A22B8A5BE6E0EB2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sr7-l</emphasis>
) fairly straight, ridge mesally ending well after having reached a transversal orientation, with a fairly narrow median gap (end parts of ridge only slightly more developed than in
<taxonomicName family="Ectobiidae" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aptera" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A. aptera</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10122E41B69AACCE3EC8A1AD7B2D05BA" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aptera" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="F8904904F39A096AB2489FCFD0ED6FBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A. aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but lateral parts more strongly inclined mesally, thus leaving a narrower gap), hardly recurved
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sr7-m</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0EC9C542B0493AC036FC671715DE5BC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sr7-m</emphasis>
ends indicating the ridge to be at most weakly bisinuate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ED7D8AA93FD329837044E091A7E12FDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-C: Terminalia with genitalia of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posterior end on top. A: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270), without laterosternal shelf area, cerci damaged; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. B: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273), without laterosternal shelf area; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. C: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233), with laterosternal shelf area. - D: Female of A. paucisetosa carrying an ootheca; length of animal ca. 3 mm. - Abbreviations: aa anterior arch; ca central apodeme; ce cercus; gcf fold dividing genital chamber (posterior edge labeled); gcp pouch of genital chamber (one-sided); gg-m mesal gonangulum sclerite; IC intercalary sclerite; ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; otkl ootheca keel; pl posterior lobe; PP paraproct; pt 8,9 extension of paratergite 9; sp spermathecal plate; T 9, T 10 abdominal tergites 9 and 10; T 10 - p posterior border of tergite 10; vlf valvifer of segment 8; A articulations, A 2 between gg-m and pl, A 3 between gg-m and basal sclerotisation of v 1, A 5 between pt 8,9 and vlf. Arrow in A, B showing mesal border of putative weak sclerotisation in dorsal wall of genital chamber. (See Supplement 1 and Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 A, B, C for additional explanations and more complete labeling using different terminologies.)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563290" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="093C2262CF5264FC2F7E0D2B79294BC2" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-C: Terminalia with genitalia of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posterior end on top. A: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270), without laterosternal shelf area, cerci damaged; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. B: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273), without laterosternal shelf area; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. C: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233), with laterosternal shelf area. - D: Female of A. paucisetosa carrying an ootheca; length of animal ca. 3 mm. - Abbreviations: aa anterior arch; ca central apodeme; ce cercus; gcf fold dividing genital chamber (posterior edge labeled); gcp pouch of genital chamber (one-sided); gg-m mesal gonangulum sclerite; IC intercalary sclerite; ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; otkl ootheca keel; pl posterior lobe; PP paraproct; pt 8,9 extension of paratergite 9; sp spermathecal plate; T 9, T 10 abdominal tergites 9 and 10; T 10 - p posterior border of tergite 10; vlf valvifer of segment 8; A articulations, A 2 between gg-m and pl, A 3 between gg-m and basal sclerotisation of v 1, A 5 between pt 8,9 and vlf. Arrow in A, B showing mesal border of putative weak sclerotisation in dorsal wall of genital chamber. (See Supplement 1 and Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 A, B, C for additional explanations and more complete labeling using different terminologies.)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563290" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Laterosternal shelf area of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posteriorly on top. A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1257), in A left tube distorted (ventral part of tube squeezed laterally, as indicated by grey arrow). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1282, Bo 1239). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1447). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H: A. paucisetosa (PT Bo 1255). I: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). J: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). K, L: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273, PT Bo 1288). - Abbreviations: isf intersternal folds (of floor of vestibulum); ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with central part c, arm part a, wing part w, posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; vfl floor of vestibulum. (See Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 D, E for more complete labeling using different terminologies.) - Arrows: Black arrows in A, D, I: twisting of sclerite at transition between ls-w and ls-p. Grey arrow in A indicates direction of squeezing of tube lst. Blue arrowheads: anterior extremity of wing part ls-w on mesal border of tube lst, ls-w either restricted to posterior half of tubes lst (e. g. K) or reaching far into anterior half (e. g. D). Red arrowheads: area where the posterior margin of ls-a bends dorsally, and where a bend or kink is often present in (inner) lateral border of tube lst (compare white arrowheads in Fig. 23 C, D, H, I, J). Black arrowheads: membranous inner lateral border of tube lst posterior to the bend or kink (compare Fig. 23 C, D, H, I and black arrowheads in sections beside D). - Inserts in B, D, E, K showing right (of picture and animal) tube lst with posterior margin of ls-a (red line; compare Fig. 23 C-E) and anterior margin of ls-w (blue line; compare Fig. 23 F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563291" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">22I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="01B964ECEE43B6851FB547D65076624C" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Laterosternal shelf area of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posteriorly on top. A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1257), in A left tube distorted (ventral part of tube squeezed laterally, as indicated by grey arrow). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1282, Bo 1239). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1447). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H: A. paucisetosa (PT Bo 1255). I: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). J: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). K, L: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273, PT Bo 1288). - Abbreviations: isf intersternal folds (of floor of vestibulum); ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with central part c, arm part a, wing part w, posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; vfl floor of vestibulum. (See Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 D, E for more complete labeling using different terminologies.) - Arrows: Black arrows in A, D, I: twisting of sclerite at transition between ls-w and ls-p. Grey arrow in A indicates direction of squeezing of tube lst. Blue arrowheads: anterior extremity of wing part ls-w on mesal border of tube lst, ls-w either restricted to posterior half of tubes lst (e. g. K) or reaching far into anterior half (e. g. D). Red arrowheads: area where the posterior margin of ls-a bends dorsally, and where a bend or kink is often present in (inner) lateral border of tube lst (compare white arrowheads in Fig. 23 C, D, H, I, J). Black arrowheads: membranous inner lateral border of tube lst posterior to the bend or kink (compare Fig. 23 C, D, H, I and black arrowheads in sections beside D). - Inserts in B, D, E, K showing right (of picture and animal) tube lst with posterior margin of ls-a (red line; compare Fig. 23 C-E) and anterior margin of ls-w (blue line; compare Fig. 23 F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563291" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">22I</figureCitation>
) Spermathecal plate
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sp</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3EE58AD8E4A64F6C6838D68B49FFBA24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sp</emphasis>
and pouch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">gcp</emphasis>
<emphasis id="132B764DA05AEAEB089DEB985FA2DAD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">gcp</emphasis>
not clearly identifiable. In laterosternal shelf sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Laterosternal shelf area of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posteriorly on top. A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1257), in A left tube distorted (ventral part of tube squeezed laterally, as indicated by grey arrow). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1282, Bo 1239). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1447). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H: A. paucisetosa (PT Bo 1255). I: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). J: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). K, L: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273, PT Bo 1288). - Abbreviations: isf intersternal folds (of floor of vestibulum); ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with central part c, arm part a, wing part w, posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; vfl floor of vestibulum. (See Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 D, E for more complete labeling using different terminologies.) - Arrows: Black arrows in A, D, I: twisting of sclerite at transition between ls-w and ls-p. Grey arrow in A indicates direction of squeezing of tube lst. Blue arrowheads: anterior extremity of wing part ls-w on mesal border of tube lst, ls-w either restricted to posterior half of tubes lst (e. g. K) or reaching far into anterior half (e. g. D). Red arrowheads: area where the posterior margin of ls-a bends dorsally, and where a bend or kink is often present in (inner) lateral border of tube lst (compare white arrowheads in Fig. 23 C, D, H, I, J). Black arrowheads: membranous inner lateral border of tube lst posterior to the bend or kink (compare Fig. 23 C, D, H, I and black arrowheads in sections beside D). - Inserts in B, D, E, K showing right (of picture and animal) tube lst with posterior margin of ls-a (red line; compare Fig. 23 C-E) and anterior margin of ls-w (blue line; compare Fig. 23 F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563291" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">22I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E93378AF0064AD1F9B5BC672CF06D54" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Laterosternal shelf area of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posteriorly on top. A, B: A. aptera (Bo 1225, Bo 1257), in A left tube distorted (ventral part of tube squeezed laterally, as indicated by grey arrow). C, D: A. bergi (Bo 1282, Bo 1239). E, F: A. fungicola (Bo 1264, Bo 1447). G: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270). H: A. paucisetosa (PT Bo 1255). I: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233). J: A. schuppi (ST Bo 1237). K, L: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273, PT Bo 1288). - Abbreviations: isf intersternal folds (of floor of vestibulum); ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with central part c, arm part a, wing part w, posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; vfl floor of vestibulum. (See Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 D, E for more complete labeling using different terminologies.) - Arrows: Black arrows in A, D, I: twisting of sclerite at transition between ls-w and ls-p. Grey arrow in A indicates direction of squeezing of tube lst. Blue arrowheads: anterior extremity of wing part ls-w on mesal border of tube lst, ls-w either restricted to posterior half of tubes lst (e. g. K) or reaching far into anterior half (e. g. D). Red arrowheads: area where the posterior margin of ls-a bends dorsally, and where a bend or kink is often present in (inner) lateral border of tube lst (compare white arrowheads in Fig. 23 C, D, H, I, J). Black arrowheads: membranous inner lateral border of tube lst posterior to the bend or kink (compare Fig. 23 C, D, H, I and black arrowheads in sections beside D). - Inserts in B, D, E, K showing right (of picture and animal) tube lst with posterior margin of ls-a (red line; compare Fig. 23 C-E) and anterior margin of ls-w (blue line; compare Fig. 23 F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563291" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">22I</figureCitation>
) central part (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9F69B19C5D7769159A47CF6ADAB393B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">c</emphasis>
) moderately long and posteriorly widely truncate (slightly rounded), arms (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="417BFB9D66C6A1B8BD91EE9F43703966" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">a</emphasis>
) moderately wide, wing parts (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">w</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6DFF24599D468401DF9EB7E6658ABBBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">w</emphasis>
) moderately wide, their base restricted to posterior half of tubes; tubes (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">lst</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0D39CCEF40773A814417EA61FC40614B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">lst</emphasis>
) with a straight mesal border and slightly narrowed towards the anterior, anteriorly more or less transversally cut. Mesal gonangulum (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">gg-m</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10A919E6A3407EA91D0FF30B8F0B9D0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">gg-m</emphasis>
) sclerites distinct (presence of lateral ones questionable; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-C: Terminalia with genitalia of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posterior end on top. A: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270), without laterosternal shelf area, cerci damaged; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. B: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273), without laterosternal shelf area; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. C: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233), with laterosternal shelf area. - D: Female of A. paucisetosa carrying an ootheca; length of animal ca. 3 mm. - Abbreviations: aa anterior arch; ca central apodeme; ce cercus; gcf fold dividing genital chamber (posterior edge labeled); gcp pouch of genital chamber (one-sided); gg-m mesal gonangulum sclerite; IC intercalary sclerite; ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; otkl ootheca keel; pl posterior lobe; PP paraproct; pt 8,9 extension of paratergite 9; sp spermathecal plate; T 9, T 10 abdominal tergites 9 and 10; T 10 - p posterior border of tergite 10; vlf valvifer of segment 8; A articulations, A 2 between gg-m and pl, A 3 between gg-m and basal sclerotisation of v 1, A 5 between pt 8,9 and vlf. Arrow in A, B showing mesal border of putative weak sclerotisation in dorsal wall of genital chamber. (See Supplement 1 and Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 A, B, C for additional explanations and more complete labeling using different terminologies.)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563290" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1B9B9900C8FB1D0AA7DDB0771B8500E7" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A-C: Terminalia with genitalia of females of Attaphila species, ventral view, posterior end on top. A: A. multisetosa (HT Bo 1270), without laterosternal shelf area, cerci damaged; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. B: A. sinuosocarinata (HT Bo 1273), without laterosternal shelf area; inset showing median part of genital chamber dorsal wall. C: A. sexdentis (HT Bo 1233), with laterosternal shelf area. - D: Female of A. paucisetosa carrying an ootheca; length of animal ca. 3 mm. - Abbreviations: aa anterior arch; ca central apodeme; ce cercus; gcf fold dividing genital chamber (posterior edge labeled); gcp pouch of genital chamber (one-sided); gg-m mesal gonangulum sclerite; IC intercalary sclerite; ls laterosternal-shelf sclerite (with posterolateral extremity p); lst laterosternal-shelf tube; otkl ootheca keel; pl posterior lobe; PP paraproct; pt 8,9 extension of paratergite 9; sp spermathecal plate; T 9, T 10 abdominal tergites 9 and 10; T 10 - p posterior border of tergite 10; vlf valvifer of segment 8; A articulations, A 2 between gg-m and pl, A 3 between gg-m and basal sclerotisation of v 1, A 5 between pt 8,9 and vlf. Arrow in A, B showing mesal border of putative weak sclerotisation in dorsal wall of genital chamber. (See Supplement 1 and Supplement 3 Fig. S 2 A, B, C for additional explanations and more complete labeling using different terminologies.)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e67569.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/563290" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">21C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Host species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atta sexdens" order="Embiidina" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Atta sexdens</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="30E7636A8F891B2D7C2691C4A11241C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="host">
<paragraph id="A1266B5058F8E8E2C86C704D2B7B5CF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Host species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2827D5F211B4ECA444A4D656D07B1FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="41AC9EF53A1022C53C1C8AADF4591C5D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atta sexdens" order="Embiidina" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdens">
<emphasis id="4B672A3755B38919B4E33CA9C6D035BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Atta sexdens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Brazil: Est. Rio Grande do Sul, only known from the type locality San Leopoldo.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A59F3F6BA458FA2B74111F0BD61CF482" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="76C5DDB158E6D6805D60B4555B60D636" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F54AA5439FA8EE0271E11B3E9CBD8F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Brazil: Est. Rio Grande do Sul, only known from the type locality San Leopoldo.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,155 +1,155 @@
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<mods:namePart id="DF2EE9FB49F1262B76CDAC53973004F3">Yu, Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Koomen, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4F047EEB976DDA901D6F574FDE95DE6">Natuurmuseum Fryslan, Schoenmakersperk 2, Leeuwarden, 8911 EM, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82DEFB35AA07D9FA05A0A38B6EB38B19">Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A40662A1648F2BF3F71A25C13BAF78C">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2190C1AA488116944C9C52D846AB3DCB" type="email">yanxunyou@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="628744C0633F23E5952A4BC9E1C7D4A1">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96B9908D880C7A6CF519B0E0F9D134A6" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278605" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51542955-2CCB-4A0B-881A-FED561B28CB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AA0EA7D4FA0554EB893671366288DF9" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/51542955-2CCB-4A0B-881A-FED561B28CB8" authority="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui" status="sp. nov.">Phrynarachne yunhui Lin &amp; S. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="7AA0EA7D4FA0554EB893671366288DF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278605" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51542955-2CCB-4A0B-881A-FED561B28CB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AA0EA7D4FA0554EB893671366288DF9" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Thomisidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph id="3B9D0A3985F8C3646E5720B4019F9363" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="C2A3C843EC2C0FF890803786116FABAE" ID-CoL="98ZKL" LSID="http://zoobank.org/51542955-2CCB-4A0B-881A-FED561B28CB8" authority="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui" status="sp. nov.">Phrynarachne yunhui Lin &amp; S. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7179AC675891C13494D2D92E8A6CDD96" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phrynarachne yunhui sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 19D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="B3B00741A6EE5E63177D0C12550C1C76" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="F685A4CC3840B6EA07537EB68693EA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="7AC445E0905F7FEE008EEF79E19E478D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phrynarachne yunhui sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5AA38958724F4387639A53663B5E6BA6" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 19D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="88F471F7C9EA7BE657404E39BD696949" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Phrynarachne species in China 1 P. brevis 2 P. ceylonica 3 P. dreepy sp. nov. 4 P. huangshanensis 5 P. katoi 6 P. lancea 7 P. mammillata 8 P. xuxiake sp. nov. 9 P. yunhui sp. nov. 10 P. zhengzhongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641962" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3282BD3A546DEBC9A8CDDC5FDC213F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph id="078EB5D6485E66C79E682E6B6902406F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86577584B67DD9B8669F5D92EE4B582" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1800EE2DBED3B4BA52961BC4DEAE24CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41673),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="921DE09D182591CECFAD4CB3FB1302D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
China:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hainan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FF423037164495678F734F340B56716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Hainan</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Ledong County, Jianfengling Nature Reserve, Mingfenggu,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.7417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.7417">18.7417°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="410C79131617977C695E124E45FC81C0" degrees="18.7417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.7417">18.7417°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.8417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.8417">108.8417°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A8655547101A932CE1884DFDDE3EE0C8" degrees="108.8417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.8417">108.8417°E</geoCoordinate>
, 989 m elev., 1.VII.2020, Yunhu Mo leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The species is named after Mr Yunhu Mo, who collected the holotype; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="48F553DE72A24ACC31263EC19BE35BE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D9E1BE0600A95373B492720399E04EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DDFA478BBB2EE3D3C05BA8463B191EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">The species is named after Mr Yunhu Mo, who collected the holotype; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="186E6EB43EF7A06DA3A90766926E5566" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="48A03A75EE2F8AADEAE492D105D64476" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FF82E2D3203B2669518F3972C524EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne yunhui</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B429825FDB132ED9E6D0DEBE2DF818D6" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
<emphasis id="1668D70A15B6DB4B49EBECF2F9721933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne yunhui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D0BD47BD209D3B2D8D2E765D3A9E948" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
<emphasis id="2A36850A9FD3A0C93472CDABC1720F47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the anterior edge and posterior edges of the median plate procurved and the posterior edge with a depression, and in having kidney-shaped spermathecae. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne yunhui</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C895D2D4F8977EE88C68CAE8F9FA900" authorityName="Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Phrynarachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynarachne yunhui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunhui">
<emphasis id="EC05409479691F2A93A05485012B581B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phrynarachne yunhui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished by the oval median plate (vs M-shaped in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3B5EDA5636816C2B36EC164F14C0702" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
<emphasis id="075C6957B3D9CAE1C58CC82E653A10BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the broad anterior edge of the spermathecae (vs narrow in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="772FB22D5BEA77BD5C4B587387D480CA" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mammillata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillata">
<emphasis id="B83BDF60EE88E53FFF3193971B813BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">P. mammillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="13D1E2E31BDC2A4C2E3E1858A64832EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C1C813068FFFDE557B2FA983776C907" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1E28162E0323A2DF9C3D9893E89C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="F5FCD5A904E4D6E2A23482B34FCFCDD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phrynarachne yunhui sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9229A104EF4373A12BE9FE21E8605D58" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phrynarachne yunhui sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5610774608830BCE45D93904E7E81354" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Phrynarachne spp., habitus dorsal A P. lancea, female B P. mammillata, male C P. xuxiake sp. nov., holotype female D P. yunhui sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641960" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19D</figureCitation>
): total length 10.04, carapace 3.67 long, 4.44 wide, black. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.22, AME 0.19, PLE 0.25, PME 0.20; ALE-AME 0.16, AME-AME 0.27, PLE-PME 0.35, PME-PME 0.29. Chelicerae black, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth; Gnathocoxae, labium black, labium 0.83 long, 0.75 wide. Sternum black. Legs black, femora I and II with dense, varying-sized tubercles; tibiae and metatarsi I, II with dense asymmetrical ventral spines (I, tibia 17, metatarsus 41; II, tibia 16, metatarsus 36). Leg measurements: I 13.01 (4.38, 4.63, 2.56, 1.44), II 12.74 (4.33, 4.58, 2.43, 1.40), III 6.78 (2.16, 2.42, 1.18, 1.02), IV 6.44 (2.35, 2.19, 1.07, 0.93). Leg formula: 1234. Opisthosoma grey, with dense, varying-sized, red-brown tubercles, each with a clavate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="0E47BAF3229B4B24AA5A9086E519D742" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phrynarachne yunhui sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="865F49ED1D1FCFEA11DDB0F863195E3D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phrynarachne yunhui sp. nov., holotype female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77966.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
). Sclerotized margins inconspicuous; median plate obvious, with a small posterior hood, anterior and posterior edges recurved, the ratio of width to length is 15:4; copulatory opening inconspicuous; spermathecae kidney-shaped, the ratio of posterior edge to anterior edge length is 1:1. Fertilization duct transverse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C607603CBB867CB67EED3D0C0BBCC4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F552E0A37763126A6A263B3E64265B5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A45E1B2EED975B23FDDF808610A1A31F" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CF9F0D4E10B51AB45175243F2589D49" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 34-39
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ material.
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<paragraph id="87DC2647B526D6DF7F3A62D37D0785A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Holotype, female, &quot;Malaysia, Sabah / Kuamut / III-13-2014 / local coll // HOLOTYPE /
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<taxonomicName id="E2E36F0C6FD1FD0574ED07F75BDB341F" genus="Microdolichostyrax" lsidName="Microdolichostyrax" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Microdolichostyrax</taxonomicName>
/
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@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ Holotype, female, &quot;Malaysia, Sabah / Kuamut / III-13-2014 / local coll // H
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<paragraph id="821F09E45D2DEA92F989A3DA92105C0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AE7CE1883FF30DC2A18550855B7C0F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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sp. n.can be recognized by the smaller body (BL 9.0 mm), body pubescence paler, yellowish brown (vs. chestnut brown in
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sp. n.; Figs 27, 34), antennomere II 0.5 times as long as antennomere III, spermatheca with apical part tapered (vs. rounded), and the sclerotized part of spermathecal duct short, curved (vs. very long; Figs 33, 39).
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aira flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Aira flavescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EE3937587F8CE7146289B4504DED4F6A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aira flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Aira flavescens</taxonomicName>
Honck., Gew.: 212. 1782 ≡
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All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 255. 1785, nom. nov. (non
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L.) ≡
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurata">Agrostis aurata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E5BEBA625808EF1D88500CE6A62B28FD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurata">Agrostis aurata</taxonomicName>
(All.) Suter, Fl. Helv. 1: 61. 1802, nom. superfl. ≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Host" authorityYear="1809" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Agrostis flavescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B9F0827D3FDA95919F3727C54128A7F" authorityName="Host" authorityYear="1809" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Agrostis flavescens</taxonomicName>
(Honck.) Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 52. 1809 ≡
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis rupestris subsp. var. var. aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rupestris" subSpecies="var." variety="aurata">Agrostis rupestris var. aurata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="31F0A20462F872C9FB99E239FE9F234D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis rupestris subsp. var. var. aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rupestris" subSpecies="var." variety="aurata">Agrostis rupestris var. aurata</taxonomicName>
(All.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 16. 1811 ≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clairv" authorityYear="1811" baseAuthorityName="All." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avena rupestris subsp. var. var. aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rupestris" subSpecies="var." variety="aurata">Avena rupestris var. aurata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6BCF5964A2BDE721093F945082EE21C" authorityName="Clairv" authorityYear="1811" baseAuthorityName="All." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avena rupestris subsp. var. var. aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rupestris" subSpecies="var." variety="aurata">Avena rupestris var. aurata</taxonomicName>
(All.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 16. 1811 ≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schult" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trichodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichodium flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Trichodium flavescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB2587EE9617F967E28AEE94ED97D151" authorityName="Schult" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trichodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichodium flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Trichodium flavescens</taxonomicName>
(Host) Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 165. 1814 ≡
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agraulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agraulus flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Agraulus flavescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AA7F58A523CF344F3A7B4EABD3F9533" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agraulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agraulus flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">Agraulus flavescens</taxonomicName>
(Host) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 556. 1830 ≡
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis alpina subsp. var. var. flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="alpina" subSpecies="var." variety="flavescens">Agrostis alpina var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="92AB49E2BC477A7F76D911F1B00E6A95" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis alpina subsp. var. var. flavescens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="alpina" subSpecies="var." variety="flavescens">Agrostis alpina var. flavescens</taxonomicName>
(Honck.) Schrad., in Schlechtendal, Linnaea 12: 435. 1838 ≡
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis alpina subsp. var. var. aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="alpina" subSpecies="var." variety="aurata">Agrostis alpina var. aurata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="835F31C2F7BB8EA80AFC5BC8CC11A0F8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis alpina subsp. var. var. aurata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="alpina" subSpecies="var." variety="aurata">Agrostis alpina var. aurata</taxonomicName>
(All.) Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 852. 1869 ≡
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" form="aurata" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis alpina subsp. f." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="alpina" subSpecies="f.">Agrostis alpina f. aurata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE6BD7A6CBD1F70CEEC4D52FBE4E493A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" form="aurata" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis alpina subsp. f." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="alpina" subSpecies="f.">Agrostis alpina f. aurata</taxonomicName>
(All.) Beldie, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 163. 1972. Type: Switzerland. Bagnes A. Haller hist. 1488 [a description] (lectotype needed).
</paragraph>
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@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
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<mods:title id="4262F0415BBA15092DDC807399BA00C9">Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Swansea Ecology Research Team, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229691" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:228548FD-C48D-4CB8-A63F-018E6B72D1A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="19" start="start">Goniobranchus</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229691" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:228548FD-C48D-4CB8-A63F-018E6B72D1A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Chromodorididae" scope_order="Nudibranchia" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia">
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<pageBreakToken id="E8EB4042747858C3105754A0BB337B61" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" start="start">Goniobranchus</pageBreakToken>
pseudodecorus
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 7" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Plate 7. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">, Plate 7</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1BA3E916BCA98E0BB31AA80A62B9E02" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="735D5E024D8600DE24FCB1FAA5D645F2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E4C7526B11FA25519AF675FDA3A22768" captionStart="Plate 7" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Plate 7. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">, Plate 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. n.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="start">Chromodoris</pageBreakToken>
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<paragraph id="6703EF0513CB2FDBFC8FBE0643690E85" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="97A0D730F2BDBE82778DB85294D7D031" authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. n.">
<pageBreakToken id="4BADFA0B23DD171C74EF07040635113B" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="start">Chromodoris</pageBreakToken>
maculosa
</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot 1908</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0886C1925F0C4BEBA17177C7A6D55B5C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 108-109 (the beacon, Khor Dongola, Suakin, Sudan) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris maculosa</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C04A6E2498F56BBD7897E4F76B82524" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C64A6F3F49EA88606AD284EA635CC2C8" authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris maculosa</taxonomicName>
Pease, 1871).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris decora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decora" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris cf. decora</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="6F672F1A075FFFF738BFE0C0F72F4C37" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="BECCCE4773D4FEBEAB5BE26DD9CB1648" authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris decora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decora" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris cf. decora</taxonomicName>
Yonow, 1989: 294, pl. 4 (Creek, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea);
<bibRefCitation author="Perrone, AS" journalOrPublisher="Vita Marina" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Perrone, AS, Doneddu, M, 2001. Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea. Vita Marina 47 (4): 121 - 130" title="Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="47" year="2001">Perrone and Doneddu 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EB3B90220469628041DE24CB83DAFDE2" author="Perrone, AS" journalOrPublisher="Vita Marina" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Perrone, AS, Doneddu, M, 2001. Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea. Vita Marina 47 (4): 121 - 130" title="Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="47" year="2001">Perrone and Doneddu 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 121-130, pl. 1 figs C, D (Naama Bay, Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glossodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Glossodoris</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D2C21A0D3A54DC32EBF49829F708090F" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="9BD9D9982679D9505E2215D9F01AC47C" authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glossodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Glossodoris</taxonomicName>
sp. 10 Debelius &amp; Kuiter, 2007: 149 (Eilat, Israel, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="7FDB029D19DF945B96971D391CCF2220" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="B42AC08E112256347D0227959F3B1182" authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris</taxonomicName>
sp. Yonow, 2008: 60, 186 (Jeddah, Eilat, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">HOLOTYPE SMF 349570</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="4E9A3C46058E26523258E2AF7AC6192F" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A9E27223D4D27552A279254B75F74D70" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAE90C78D4EA985AF4E8C16FF29ACA73" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="28AA224A04FED842066FE13AEA6D7FB7" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">HOLOTYPE SMF 349570</emphasis>
: Hotel Zabargad, 120 km south of Marsa Alam, Egypt, Feb 2003, 16 mm alive (9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17EC852D650832D3D30B7130D541B162" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm preserved), leg. and photographs J Hinterkircher.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">PARATYPE SMF 349571</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64D01B7549F639B9BB58076EE98777CA" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">PARATYPE SMF 349571</emphasis>
: Balena wreck, Hurghada, Egypt, 02 Aug 2012, 9 m depth, approx. 15 mm alive (10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CFC79A1F200ABCB6A774BFA9575FC120" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm preserved), leg. S Kahlbrock (SK # 19).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07" collectingDateMax="2005-02-18" collectingDateMin="2000-07" collectorName="J Hinterkircher, Kemp, J, Kuchinke, G, O Ledermann, S Kahlbrock" country="Egypt" location="Quseir" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C:AF6B6889446B5E63DECD5831E48E7B79" country="Egypt" name="Quseir">Quseir</location>
<subSubSection id="4B280085484BE38E7403585C24CD1C96" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E6A3EABA59CEE5BCEE773413A3BE2356" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10E6CB260AB5585727197F711AFB2EEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="F59EC528C83DCAA33D9EF6A1669DE392" collectingDate="2000-07" collectingDateMax="2005-02-18" collectingDateMin="2000-07" collectorName="J Hinterkircher, Kemp, J, Kuchinke, G, O Ledermann, S Kahlbrock" country="Egypt" location="Quseir" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AF6B6889446B5E63DECD5831E48E7B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C:AF6B6889446B5E63DECD5831E48E7B79" country="Egypt" name="Quseir">Quseir</location>
,
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="56EF9407C76B93483CC6FBDD2CC4E041" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2000-07">July 2000</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0662E89F312A3FE7FDD5129C02D2DF1F" value="2000-07">July 2000</collectingDate>
, approx.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="3282F6AB3E15FC231DAC4C8D2EE0BF24" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
alive (6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
<normalizedToken id="C508C54853A9FB51C6BC509AE66CF02B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="5B4B4A2E4459537087A87DA86B04AAC2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
preserved), leg. and photographs
<collectorName>J Hinterkircher</collectorName>
<collectorName id="8207153A077100A2BBBE8A1951BA7A33">J Hinterkircher</collectorName>
(jaw and radular preparations); Jeddah,
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="C45357792AB59C6BE902F42F296CC55E" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, photographs only from 1980's, Pam
<collectorName>Kemp, J</collectorName>
<collectorName>Kuchinke, G</collectorName>
<collectorName id="04FB519B4B0441A18EC36FB68DBC771C">Kemp, J</collectorName>
<collectorName id="8785B295555B51B107EDFCE5FCB7AC91">Kuchinke, G</collectorName>
Smith; Eilat,
<collectingCountry name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="C0A524DD711F637065153A11913C4648" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-02-18">18 Feb 2005</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="B145B21E503F6D3703317B41AC30B72B" value="2005-02-18">18 Feb 2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O Ledermann</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6E3EAA07BC2C4D25571E42336AA31257">O Ledermann</collectorName>
; near Hurghada,
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="003D6761B6B1E1D777D49DFA84CCDC9C" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-07-07">07 July 2012</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E91DC8971A750B1120B8AAA1CA723176" value="2012-07-07">07 July 2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="EEC36654A45C4687A097DDFE0872ACCD" value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S Kahlbrock</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BBA0D27EB7AD7D7E4FD8DD3430A0B4B4">S Kahlbrock</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Body shape rounded oblong anteriorly and rounded posteriorly. Opaque white pointed tail always longer than mantle. Dorsum translucent rose centrally and whiter marginally, with meandering longitudinal opaque white lines and round rose spots. Margin translucent orange with elongated opaque white patches.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8D99D750EF63D2AC3ACD45099F2B9492" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="76DCA8C392BD2C328513C9FAEA1C742D" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CA4846DB304523134FACE338640829B" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Body shape rounded oblong anteriorly and rounded posteriorly. Opaque white pointed tail always longer than mantle. Dorsum translucent rose centrally and whiter marginally, with meandering longitudinal opaque white lines and round rose spots. Margin translucent orange with elongated opaque white patches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="BCE44DCC016FBE1B5BF172BFD6F379E0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="46C0613A1F1EC21809D32C0C9E1D200A" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F31EFD5A00C723E61B33951521C3B1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
The shape of this species is very distinctive: all photographs depict an elongated oval body of which the anterior margin is oblong and the posterior end is rounded (Plate
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 7" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Plate 7. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="59D37EDE73166A63B3465581511A9566" captionStart="Plate 7" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Plate 7. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">7</figureCitation>
). The pointed tail extends beyond the mantle, and is translucent white with an opaque white triangular marking centrally. The mantle is translucent rose with longitudinal interrupted opaque white lines and round pink spots that are ocellated with deeper rose. Around this area is a band of white patches that may be confluent, followed by a translucent orange band containing discrete white patches. The rhinophores are translucent orange with two inner opaque white areas; there are up to 12 lamellae and the translucent stalks issue from translucent, slightly raised sheaths. The 6-8 unipinnate gills are arranged in a simple circle; they are also translucent with opaque white cores; the orange pigment in the tips is within the translucent area.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310501" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="Plate 7" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Plate 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
<caption id="53052BAD554845B06AFE1238B6BC3725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310501" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="Plate 7" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="7CCDDB8E2C5711988CF9B975C1266B21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="E414C27714898A631FEFC1920D9BDA10" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Plate 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE3E1544D3E7EE5B7E7B4D003AE5A0A0" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis id="F5A60897352CF0F153CF9A553A088449" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8611336DEF45308451B7285EE9EC0CFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
The preserved specimens are not totally contracted, and still retain the opaque white lines on the dorsum; however, no coloured spots remain on any of the specimens. The almost black digestive gland within is clearly visible. The edges of the foot are slightly crumpled, squared anteriorly, and the oral tentacles are visible as swollen nipples (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1C75DC9CDE713EC9725F7DD3C2AA22AC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">4A</figureCitation>
). The anterior margin of the foot does not appear to be bilaminate. The 2012 specimen from Hurghada is aberrant in having two left rhinophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="21" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="7E5CB3D09F30429861BB570A6485CAA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken id="670131ECFF9B564FD15F63381EF22B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
notes made on the paratype on arrival read as follows: &quot;dorsum dense, opaque dirty orange, glistening white lines, coloured areas still visible on rhinophores and gills (the latter were darker). Two left rhinophores but one right. Mantle margin distinct, separate, mantle glands visible posteriorly. Ventrally, the hyponotum a darker orange, foot lighter. Foot anterior margin angular with a slight median dent, large swollen oral tentacles.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">The reproductive system is developed in the 6 mm specimen (collected in the summer), despite its being smaller than the types and the average recorded length, with ducts and glands clearly visible as well as the bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="54781B828D7E62E87AE494464A300122" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">The reproductive system is developed in the 6 mm specimen (collected in the summer), despite its being smaller than the types and the average recorded length, with ducts and glands clearly visible as well as the bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718A925FD197AC7BDA7B8C4F4BB53FED" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
This same specimen has a radular formula of 27-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C262F5DEF1AB33C29ECDBC9D98169318" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
28-33.1.33-28. There is a small (up to 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CDCE2E1FB347ED6FCA1D930C317D5344" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) central triangular tooth medially, crowded by the first lateral teeth (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BFB59CCE4238F48A4DDCEFB0141A6937" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4B</figureCitation>
). The first lateral is twisted on itself, with one or two large denticles medially and a row of four small saw-like denticles laterally (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3BC2F124DA184CA0471388DCCD7379A6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4B</figureCitation>
). The length of the cusp increases quickly to approximately tooth 9 as does the number of denticles, also to nine. In this region, the twist of the cusp is still pronounced and forms a small knob at the top of the root/cusp junction. At approximately tooth number 13-15 until the last five teeth, the cusps are somewhat straighter on the root with a pronounced knob on the top (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D3A65B595653AD2BE30CE65EAB25A9EF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4C</figureCitation>
); the denticles are saw-like. The last five teeth are stacked together and very reduced in size, flattened plates tapering towards the end with few denticles (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="689A41BBBCD645989BE4FEB10EAFEE5F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="22" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="C49FA500F2C8441FFF5F70D17EF63F2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken id="5EE47748D89D84CF4A062BBC420938D8" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
jaws are composed of curved rodlets. These are bifid on the tip, with one denticle being much smaller than the other (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="06B74CD897E130B387CDA24AC36A90F4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310469" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 4" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
<caption id="704E1D757D97F4E21CAB1EA83570881E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310469" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 4" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="10FA38918D04D72D634233F9534E314A" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="345FDDBD99CA2CCD3A992063685CC1E0" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F26F8CBB48D17C8B8A21B3D4B2F5043E" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis id="491297551E28B15765BDEBA808482DD0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F7548AA2F24C507F7E7947BADF19F8EF" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22590E57B64CE39C0D41BB8754574B08" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
midline area from the anterior portion of the radula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD59538EA67E48A14E324B8379B8C464" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7262436FDE1DCBEF0A8C2A1FEAD2BD11" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
jaw rodlets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="7948C711E2DADD374FBB7C1327A9633E" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D9E82712E962C64113EE87DAA01846B6" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5705851E73FD28FC85E46A955DF456C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
Although
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot (1908)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A1187F18E4FE0869AC94907D81A875CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot (1908)</bibRefCitation>
compares his specimen to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Chromodoris maculosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D4F26723B6218AC884ADBFDEE710F85" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="2CD4B2875504394D3B6C0A409F9432EA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Chromodoris maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pease, subsequent records have shown it to be quite different and consistently so over time.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83F37B1F2B7E6CB640A5457BADCE93E4" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis id="B1EE3A7EDEEC536B60B2C86E9EAEC519" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has been recorded from the Red Sea a number of times (
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="290 - 309" refId="B32" refString="Yonow, N, 1989. Red Sea Opisthobranchia. 2. The family Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 290 - 309" title="Red Sea Opisthobranchia. 2. The family Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)." volume="10" year="1989">Yonow 1989</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="178F63112ADD362F6605171AAC61B4A1" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="290 - 309" refId="B32" refString="Yonow, N, 1989. Red Sea Opisthobranchia. 2. The family Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 290 - 309" title="Red Sea Opisthobranchia. 2. The family Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)." volume="10" year="1989">Yonow 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Perrone, AS" journalOrPublisher="Vita Marina" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Perrone, AS, Doneddu, M, 2001. Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea. Vita Marina 47 (4): 121 - 130" title="Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="47" year="2001">Perrone and Doneddu 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F1A0592DA84E0A3C39CD9D1B82769C6B" author="Perrone, AS" journalOrPublisher="Vita Marina" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Perrone, AS, Doneddu, M, 2001. Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea. Vita Marina 47 (4): 121 - 130" title="Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="47" year="2001">Perrone and Doneddu 2001</bibRefCitation>
, http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/13213,
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="B37" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Red Sea Sea Slugs. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Red Sea Sea Slugs." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="90BBFE51340A640902E2B007C3502B4A" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="B37" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Red Sea Sea Slugs. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Red Sea Sea Slugs." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus decorus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69A22309A392AC45B44233B86E1265C8" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus decorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="52AB590EBC960D2B0AF5D416C2D98E7F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pease), to which this species has been compared, does not occur in the Red Sea but has a western Pacific distribution: it is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pseudodecorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">G. pseudodecorus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FF50CE56977F985A2B9285B6E7DF6F6" lsidName="G. pseudodecorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis id="9638C7DDFA02079940701F3B1980C0C7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">G. pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in having a translucent orange margin and pointed white foot, but there are different white markings on the dorsum, large purple patches in the orange and white marginal bands, and the rhinophore pigmentation is without banding. The body is not so obviously angular anteriorly as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pseudodecorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">G. pseudodecorus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EE3144E310EB29081445D8643E1F1676" lsidName="G. pseudodecorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis id="D067C84EB355580B56C2D39A659A5BDA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">G. pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. The radular formula of a 16 mm-preserved specimen from Australia is 52 (+3)
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<normalizedToken id="68BEB100D832383CBA610A26CBAB23C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
48.0.48 and the teeth vary similarly along the row (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="309 - 353" refId="B21" refString="Rudman, WB, 1986b. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Noumea purpurea and Chromodoris decora colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 86 (4): 309 - 353, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Noumea purpurea and Chromodoris decora colour groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" volume="86" year="1986 b">Rudman 1986b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="98425BA9B6D8A75E4527E03E96ED1A5E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="309 - 353" refId="B21" refString="Rudman, WB, 1986b. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Noumea purpurea and Chromodoris decora colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 86 (4): 309 - 353, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Noumea purpurea and Chromodoris decora colour groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" volume="86" year="1986 b">Rudman 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 331).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="74C7440BA98170450558AA276C923D2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="837462D081C296AFFFABB9707B52EA21" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="813288DFFCDA9A847A7BBBF4496192F8" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
Endemic to the Red Sea. The first record of this species is by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot (1908)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D6F901CE886409EA8A2B7E6BB2CC08E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot (1908)</bibRefCitation>
from the Sudanese Red Sea in which he describes the same obvious characters of shape and colour: &quot;Elongated and rather flat: mantle broad, especially over head. Foot ends in sharp point projecting
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9752AE8EEA8D470E0D59031C9E55E4AF" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
Gills small and thick, seven in number, simply pinnate, the two hindmost smaller.
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="95D2BE509C5F9D3447C1CEF09D02FF66" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
Colour translucent greyish pink.
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="791AFF336F67313DA3098FC79A644AF4" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
broad undefined band of opaque white, and outside, bordering the mantle, a broad transparent orange-yellow line interrupted by opaque white spots along the edge.&quot; The species is clearly endemic to the Red Sea, and I suspect that the Maldives locality of the second photograph in Debelius and Kuiter (2008) is erroneous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="52E1E8398E4627298B0F4D98DAF4CE55" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="00D41908BB657AB8A087FB22EB45A838" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16023DFAF4B78BDCED94F90FC8E9B52F" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
An unimaginative name alluding to the similarities with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus decorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus decorus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="195A51277EFBD533C3461FF6E7419C33" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus decorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="56946700DC632B5AB37AB210BD3F5573" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191930620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AF03C334C355DF5A4258F4C7E58ACB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AF03C334C355DF5A4258F4C7E58ACB2" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName LSID="7AF03C33-4C35-5DF5-A425-8F4C7E58ACB2" authority="(Duponchel, [1843])" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche angusticollella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollella">Coptotriche angusticollella (Duponchel, [1843])</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="7AF03C334C355DF5A4258F4C7E58ACB2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191930620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AF03C334C355DF5A4258F4C7E58ACB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AF03C334C355DF5A4258F4C7E58ACB2" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Tischeriidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="210C7D8EDB8868201150433E2BC4FDAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CDDD74AD9C689DB86EC219AB5E009063" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="A9D2E1D45ECD27EB088DD8CA9ED4276D" LSID="7AF03C33-4C35-5DF5-A425-8F4C7E58ACB2" authority="(Duponchel, [1843])" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche angusticollella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollella">Coptotriche angusticollella (Duponchel, [1843])</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectingDateMax="2008-03-08" collectingDateMin="2007-09-28" collectorName="J. Buszko" country="Iran" location="Lavasan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tehran Prov.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="61F769A44FFFD9C281B7F226A76E5A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C7C21909A35E52C82F3475FC778D2890" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15D5C1AE3520B82DB02684DA5A1A576C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="0D99327987FD86A3BD24FCB3DDA6292C" collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectingDateMax="2008-03-08" collectingDateMin="2007-09-28" collectorName="J. Buszko" country="Iran" location="Lavasan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tehran Prov.">
<emphasis id="05BD91E2DCF019F557E39A8298B10A55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="4D86C4450E66E1BED38057A0476873A1" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Tehran">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehrān">Tehran</normalizedToken>
<collectingRegion id="F94084383415062F24AC06EF76C44383" country="Iran" name="Tehran">
<normalizedToken id="3EE611E064152C0C67FDF2486760E0E0" originalValue="Tehrān">Tehran</normalizedToken>
Prov.
</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehrān">
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Tehran">Tehran</collectingRegion>
<normalizedToken id="D6F48C5F3EE109581089C40C8F732868" originalValue="Tehrān">
<collectingRegion id="90AE7F841209E269C8FB453812A6465C" country="Iran" name="Tehran">Tehran</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lavāsān">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AF03C334C355DF5A4258F4C7E58ACB2:D2934FBD1EBAA77B931136BBBA09CE38" country="Iran" name="Lavasan" stateProvince="Tehran Prov.">Lavasan</location>
<normalizedToken id="368C37011E366CD3D6242C947B9D578B" originalValue="Lavāsān">
<location id="D2934FBD1EBAA77B931136BBBA09CE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AF03C334C355DF5A4258F4C7E58ACB2:D2934FBD1EBAA77B931136BBBA09CE38" country="Iran" name="Lavasan" stateProvince="Tehran Prov.">Lavasan</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-09-28">28.ix.2007</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="38AD16730A0CE25B62FA45C55B656511" value="2007-09-28">28.ix.2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Buszko</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2D0F4775C9721518C6380A2AF3E92EB2">J. Buszko</collectorName>
leg.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AEEF1D491AF8339910F4418E38A7F95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDCAFEFF78B3861F30D08A5641FF533D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2 mines,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C8A2676DB459A705DB62EFAAFAD9CBEB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="276C677678F8E476F3E3F2D463A11F87" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, emerged
<collectingDate value="2008-03-03" valueMax="2008-03-08" valueMin="2008-03-03">3.-8.iii.2008</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="BBB057C200BF3AF0189294D0577CB31D" value="2008-03-03" valueMax="2008-03-08" valueMin="2008-03-03">3.-8.iii.2008</collectingDate>
, genitalia Slide
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7EFF4C37A213CF15F973E9AEC2ADEFD0"></specimenCount>
EvN5296, RMNH.INS.25296, RMNH, HMIM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C4981DDD6644739A03E14035FBF9A152" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D10597F139F816B8C418C3E59051B6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87CEB2DFC791D94317E92E7AD251A2E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy (including Sardinia), Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, N. Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Asia: Turkey, Caucasus, Turkmenistan, far eastern Russia (Primorskiy Kray), South Korea, Japan (Honshu) (
<bibRefCitation author="Diskus, A" editor="Puplesis, R" journalOrPublisher="The Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lutute publishers, Kaunas" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="318 - 436" refId="B7" refString="Diskus, A, Puplesis, R, 2003a. Catalogue of the world Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea. In: Puplesis, R, Diskus, A, Eds., Nepticuloidea ir Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) pasaulio ir lietuvos faunoje. The Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lutute publishers, Kaunas: 318 - 436" title="Catalogue of the world Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea." volumeTitle="Nepticuloidea ir Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) pasaulio ir lietuvos faunoje." year="2003 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="64E531E51001D192E7AAABB4A56099A0" author="Diskus, A" editor="Puplesis, R" journalOrPublisher="The Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lutute publishers, Kaunas" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="318 - 436" refId="B7" refString="Diskus, A, Puplesis, R, 2003a. Catalogue of the world Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea. In: Puplesis, R, Diskus, A, Eds., Nepticuloidea ir Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) pasaulio ir lietuvos faunoje. The Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lutute publishers, Kaunas: 318 - 436" title="Catalogue of the world Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea." volumeTitle="Nepticuloidea ir Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) pasaulio ir lietuvos faunoje." year="2003 a">
<normalizedToken id="E6D82FAB6FBA0181F598325E68B0FB7F" originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
and Puplesis 2003a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Corley, MFV" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B4" refString="Corley, MFV, 2015. Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal: a fully revised list. Corley, Faringdon, [vi +] 282 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal: a fully revised list. Corley, Faringdon, [vi +] 282 pp." year="2015">Corley 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D92A3F5E7D22D81C1C08FAC3B0FCFF7" author="Corley, MFV" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B4" refString="Corley, MFV, 2015. Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal: a fully revised list. Corley, Faringdon, [vi +] 282 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal: a fully revised list. Corley, Faringdon, [vi +] 282 pp." year="2015">Corley 2015</bibRefCitation>
; Aarvik et al. 2017;
<bibRefCitation author="Karsholt, O" journalOrPublisher="Roshd Journal of Geography" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B19" refString="Karsholt, O, van Nieukerken, EJ, 2017. Fauna Europaea: Carposinidae, Choreutidae, Hepialidae, Tischeriidae. In: Karsholt O, Nieukerken EJ van (Eds) Lepidoptera. Fauna Europaea version 2017.06. https://fauna-eu.org" title="Fauna Europaea: Carposinidae, Choreutidae, Hepialidae, Tischeriidae. In: Karsholt O, Nieukerken EJ van (Eds) Lepidoptera. Fauna Europaea version 2017.06." url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2017">Karsholt and van Nieukerken 2017</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5F8ADABF3AB4FA8A79E7BFFA3B915C1E" author="Karsholt, O" journalOrPublisher="Roshd Journal of Geography" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B19" refString="Karsholt, O, van Nieukerken, EJ, 2017. Fauna Europaea: Carposinidae, Choreutidae, Hepialidae, Tischeriidae. In: Karsholt O, Nieukerken EJ van (Eds) Lepidoptera. Fauna Europaea version 2017.06. https://fauna-eu.org" title="Fauna Europaea: Carposinidae, Choreutidae, Hepialidae, Tischeriidae. In: Karsholt O, Nieukerken EJ van (Eds) Lepidoptera. Fauna Europaea version 2017.06." url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2017">Karsholt and van Nieukerken 2017</bibRefCitation>
), and Iran (
<bibRefCitation author="Nematollahi, MR" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B32" refString="Nematollahi, MR, Radjabi, G, 2002. First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." title="First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." year="2002">Nematollahi and Radjabi 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A0E165B790DCA83CFEDECBD218DC505B" author="Nematollahi, MR" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B32" refString="Nematollahi, MR, Radjabi, G, 2002. First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." title="First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." year="2002">Nematollahi and Radjabi 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rosa</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="F7B36E97402C0097A20408D05C10D199" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="host">
<paragraph id="23BEA75938688DFA33A3407F55EEAA86" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F4F53BB46E6EA8D260738D61C916442" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="DC53B687558C5DCB8B81F38D3E0474A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9027DAB6037641656096A83329AE3DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (including
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. arvensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. arvensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8710CBA14A4D7C63BBCBAFD0D568771F" lsidName="R. arvensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="ED01ADA35D59DDE216FB9E552B26FE80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huds,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. canina" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. canina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB62F750F54C60AA84D922C66065EBBD" lsidName="R. canina" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="4DB7C3032267FF0A684B9B7122833F31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. x subsp. centifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="subSpecies" species="x" subSpecies="centifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. x centifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0125B64BCE5D6FF4444391D86D56AF48" lsidName="R. x subsp. centifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="subSpecies" species="x" subSpecies="centifolia">
<emphasis id="8D94089B37AA221441CE84C45A8D86F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. x centifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. x subsp. damascena" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="subSpecies" species="x" subSpecies="damascena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. x damascena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F7D56B662F7BFECA7CAC9FC4A4CDBD5A" lsidName="R. x subsp. damascena" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="subSpecies" species="x" subSpecies="damascena">
<emphasis id="D18D886CB35B11B2C24064333CD8699E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. x damascena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. gallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. gallica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2A7984E0253CE4BB4B7F00B9B8E2E77" lsidName="R. gallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="0F07CEFEB89FB8B23751BC1E74D71446" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. gallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. indica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C72B58C37AF0CB0F2D8B90151F82B14" lsidName="R. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="9309FE1645B12367A2FD96E7413D3136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (=
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">borboniana</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FCD9D18BCAC027D7FAA91DFF8DE1578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">borboniana</emphasis>
N.H.F. Desp.),
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. luciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. luciae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48F1B57AB5B047A4DC91630A8F523619" lsidName="R. luciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="luciae">
<emphasis id="C741123DCD7E2A7EE2038AA6F1BB4B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. luciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Franch. &amp; Rochebr (=
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">wichuraiana</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crép">Crep</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="FFAD6F3911F1DA4E5F71E495234740E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">wichuraiana</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="B1F225A7E078BC9358D8A5ED353EC1BE" originalValue="Crép">Crep</normalizedToken>
.),
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. multiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="multiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. multiflora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B086F5F40C7CB763452844DEBD629FD0" lsidName="R. multiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="multiflora">
<emphasis id="01AC62F4EE801B5A4F76A10AEF54DBAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. multiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thunb.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. pendulina" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="pendulina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. pendulina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76CF2408FECAE1FCD0277A49EF20FEC3" lsidName="R. pendulina" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="pendulina">
<emphasis id="7DFC3962394BE383E8490D86E6B35D88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. pendulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97BAEC91DCE0E66F7E129E75865346E6" lsidName="R. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="7A672CD1CFF8D7B52FBB0C5B1BACFE10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rugosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. rugosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56C0ACD02369EDE64C21D3287CB18F52" lsidName="R. rugosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="877AADF6C03B2DD91D6902964657EAD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thunb.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. sempervirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. sempervirens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13C0290B6DD11B44C816596117499598" lsidName="R. sempervirens" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="EA790E88B5521A59191E5EF99C0ACDF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. tomentosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. tomentosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13EB5431023AC0953DCCF11FF81C9853" lsidName="R. tomentosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="1B03BEA526BDD15769240B79EFAD703B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sm.,
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. virginiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. virginiana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07A79079E27A358171BE421F04B6E2BC" lsidName="R. virginiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="5DBDE3366BF608DD8D8CC7C60713ECAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">R. virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Herm.) (
<bibRefCitation author="Diskus, A" editor="Puplesis, R" journalOrPublisher="The Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lutute publishers, Kaunas" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="318 - 436" refId="B7" refString="Diskus, A, Puplesis, R, 2003a. Catalogue of the world Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea. In: Puplesis, R, Diskus, A, Eds., Nepticuloidea ir Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) pasaulio ir lietuvos faunoje. The Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lutute publishers, Kaunas: 318 - 436" title="Catalogue of the world Nepticuloidea &amp; Tischerioidea." volumeTitle="Nepticuloidea ir Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) pasaulio ir lietuvos faunoje." year="2003 a">
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and Puplesis 2003a
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;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" author="Kobayashi, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="127 - 151" refId="B21" refString="Kobayashi, S, Sato, H, Hirano, N, Yamada, K, Toshiya, H, 2016. A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). ZooKeys 601: 127 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" title="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" volume="601" year="2016">Kobayashi et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CD82E906E214CEC06892CDA1A1CA893A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" author="Kobayashi, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="127 - 151" refId="B21" refString="Kobayashi, S, Sato, H, Hirano, N, Yamada, K, Toshiya, H, 2016. A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). ZooKeys 601: 127 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" title="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" volume="601" year="2016">Kobayashi et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://bladmineerders.nl/" refId="B11" refString="Ellis, WN, 2021. Plant Parasites of Europe, leafminers, galls and fungi. https://bladmineerders.nl/" title="Plant Parasites of Europe, leafminers, galls and fungi." url="https://bladmineerders.nl/" year="2021">Ellis 2021</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="815571D384AF9E7692C6311281FF8BA9" author="Ellis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://bladmineerders.nl/" refId="B11" refString="Ellis, WN, 2021. Plant Parasites of Europe, leafminers, galls and fungi. https://bladmineerders.nl/" title="Plant Parasites of Europe, leafminers, galls and fungi." url="https://bladmineerders.nl/" year="2021">Ellis 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="E2F080BC242B7D51AE2AABA60C6689E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="987D9A8CE910EF54135C1919CA43A598" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F217C4894133768ABBA3E928C3CBD6F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
The species was earlier reported from Kashan on damask rose (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa damascena" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damascena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rosa damascena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30DC4F58178A3E1B3585C54072CA28EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa damascena" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damascena">
<emphasis id="6F8A513F82BCEE20EDCB18BBEECE8570" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rosa damascena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Nematollahi, MR" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B32" refString="Nematollahi, MR, Radjabi, G, 2002. First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." title="First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." year="2002">Nematollahi and Radjabi 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C6A3C9A8DC892D1A891E37AE650CC7DB" author="Nematollahi, MR" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B32" refString="Nematollahi, MR, Radjabi, G, 2002. First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." title="First record of family Tischeriidae (Lep.) from Iran: Tischeria angusticolella Dup. Proceeding of the 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress 1: 173." year="2002">Nematollahi and Radjabi 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The short description provided is confusing as they compare the moth and leafmine to a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Stigmella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCBBB50EB0D3B68E0E8BC900C52F8847" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02307BA5B136B942FE659E52854ED25A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (family
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B86FC7CB80AE22FBC410C9AD8406C55E" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
) and also give a size of the moth that fits a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Stigmella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7330AC55BD8FCB2CEDC1F0ECE8BD294C" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18A1EDC5F3B7F59B5C28B513EA027D38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
better; we therefore doubt that this species was correctly identified. Our current record confirms the occurrence of this species in Iran. Recently
<taxonomicName authority="Walsingham, 1890" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche angusticollella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Coptotriche angusticollella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EF67004F7DB49A59D9FE318024C742D4" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche angusticollella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollella">
<emphasis id="FFE1639768660F826CDA0CE68306E45A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Coptotriche angusticollella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from damask rose in Turkey (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2018-0008" author="Demiroezer, O" journalOrPublisher="Hellenic Plant Protection Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="59 - 61" refId="B6" refString="Demiroezer, O, Uzun, A, Erbas, S, Can, F, 2018. First record of Coptotriche angusticollella (Duponchel, 1843) (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) on the oil-bearing rose in Turkey. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 11 (2): 59 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2018-0008" title="First record of Coptotriche angusticollella (Duponchel, 1843) (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) on the oil-bearing rose in Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2018-0008" volume="11" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirözer">Demiroezer</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="1E63879A61FB395148F636A61D8FB74F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2018-0008" author="Demiroezer, O" journalOrPublisher="Hellenic Plant Protection Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="59 - 61" refId="B6" refString="Demiroezer, O, Uzun, A, Erbas, S, Can, F, 2018. First record of Coptotriche angusticollella (Duponchel, 1843) (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) on the oil-bearing rose in Turkey. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 11 (2): 59 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2018-0008" title="First record of Coptotriche angusticollella (Duponchel, 1843) (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) on the oil-bearing rose in Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2018-0008" volume="11" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="260DA0562AA8BA55A4190A411B4E8546" originalValue="Demirözer">Demiroezer</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).

View file

@ -1,325 +1,325 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Distribution of 22 Gibbidessus chipi (black dots), G. drikdrikensis sp. nov. (yellow square), G. kangarooensis sp. nov. (red square) 23 G. atomus sp. nov. (red square), G. davidi sp. nov. (yellow square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462669" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 27. Habitat of Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. and Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. A Seasonally flooded Melaleuca sedge swamp B small and shallow heathland pool along Windy Harbour Road, south of Northcliffe, south-western Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462672" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 27</figureCitation>
<treatment id="7AFC883E9CD1562F8296A38ABA622302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338752" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:713DD48F-BA41-4581-A05F-DEECAED51519" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AFC883E9CD1562F8296A38ABA622302" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Dytiscidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Bidessini">
<subSubSection id="CEEBBA28F5D44E136F06BF1EDAA15326" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8AA1D80EC7E324766C319EF15A921B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="02ECD02691C24EDA40EFE68910701BAC" ID-CoL="8LZM6" LSID="7AFC883E-9CD1-562F-8296-A38ABA622302" authority="Hendrich &amp; Watts &amp; Balke, 2020" authorityName="Hendrich &amp; Watts &amp; Balke" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Gibbidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbidessus atomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomus" status="sp. nov.">Gibbidessus atomus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E0CE86DEDE88682F0FA19150ED9FEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C0867582DBB7B2AFD6628819F5BF5528" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="69A87DF19B9C53CF80092D916A24818B" captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="03802B0CDCF6D1F23ED558BD2F55E05F" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Distribution of 22 Gibbidessus chipi (black dots), G. drikdrikensis sp. nov. (yellow square), G. kangarooensis sp. nov. (red square) 23 G. atomus sp. nov. (red square), G. davidi sp. nov. (yellow square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462669" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2C437CF203181D4E82BFF21A5D9EFEA4" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 27. Habitat of Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. and Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. A Seasonally flooded Melaleuca sedge swamp B small and shallow heathland pool along Windy Harbour Road, south of Northcliffe, south-western Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462672" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="515F35625D910582BC0928DACFF918D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="32C767150C77CE354C1F30334EE02ECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D10C089F50A317A2D07591571DB1C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Western Australia, Windy Harbour Road, 11 km south of Northcliffe, small pool in sedge swamp [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-34.814167">34°48'51S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19F4E845A0988D4CDDE1F3BAEBB1BAD2" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-34.814167">34°48'51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="116.068886">116°4'8E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CA21B015E2312BF6F8FA27B13A48EBB6" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="116.068886">116°4'8E</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1B7DFF75BAB03D0D747B590DCC825AE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
<paragraph id="03EA27788F56CF96075BA195908E334D" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F6C9F369F8F58ECB79047F95424C37B" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C23E099BD0782E1E8B0957729A962DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="AFC6AEC66362DE59597D3F20A043DB4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Holotype</emphasis>
,
</emphasis>
male: &quot;Australia: SW WA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="D´Entrecasteaux">D'Entrecasteaux</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4ED293B4C6FA875CC2155103D0782BEA" originalValue="D´Entrecasteaux">D'Entrecasteaux</normalizedToken>
NP, 11 km S, Northcliffe, 77m, 4.I.2007, 34.44.048S, 116.05.354E [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-34.733334">34°44'0S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="65A07CCD728137B653AD914C5710974E" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-34.733334">34°44'0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="116.086945">116°5'13E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0DEEF0752801E4BEE0D027C80C0A76A9" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="116.086945">116°5'13E</geoCoordinate>
], L. &amp; E. Hendrich (WA 162)&quot;, &quot;Holotype
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendrich &amp; Watts &amp; Balke" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Gibbidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbidessus atomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Gibbidessus atomus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC6389731316A5125284190576FEB775" authorityName="Hendrich &amp; Watts &amp; Balke" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Gibbidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbidessus atomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomus">
<emphasis id="C95B31A2BE33E6AF0E61C78F733EFAF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Gibbidessus atomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hendrich, Watts &amp; Balke des. 2020&quot; [red printed label] (WAM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6FCBEA0250DF6431882F68375A2C071A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="581E256A4F8B97C9F4357290F39D3955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Paratypes</emphasis>
(20 exs.)
</emphasis>
. 7 specimens with same data as holotype, three specimens with &quot;DNA M. Balke 1729&quot;, &quot;DNA M. Balke 2780&quot;, &quot;DNA M. Balke 2781&quot; [green printed labels]; 13 exs., &quot;AUSTRALIA/WA:
<normalizedToken originalValue="D´Entrecasteaux">D'Entrecasteaux</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F0F4C6E4A6360D76246B9FA129B8EF3" originalValue="D´Entrecasteaux">D'Entrecasteaux</normalizedToken>
N.P., 11 km south of Northcliffe, Windy Harbour Road, 50 m, 3.1.2000,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.7">34°42'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0608276493299F10B9AE0D3ACDAAB824" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.7">34°42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="172CCE1303CA7CC9BCBB7D41086C2F08" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.083336">116°05'E</geoCoordinate>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-34.733334">34°44'0S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C82FCCCDDA403FDE26C7A5D032BFAE4E" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-34.733334">34°44'0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="116.086945">116°5'13E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACCF200B6D8EFD84203872750DA07F72" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="116.086945">116°5'13E</geoCoordinate>
], Hendrich leg. (loc. WA 10c/156)&quot; (ANIC, CLH, SAMA, ZSM). All paratypes with red printed paratype labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="90EA50D01A49CEFAF7ABC1A729DE77FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E6C632206905094588E990CCC1876342" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0C34BC04639121943752F4D2E45B9A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
1 ex., &quot;Australia, WA, RVDLE03 Riverdale Wetland [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-32.989445">32°59'22S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9CA1D16B03FA40DB25FF43A9B6755985" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-32.989445">32°59'22S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="115.78528">115°47'7E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="337BCA7BD7BBE598AC6365192CF4D7DC" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="115.78528">115°47'7E</geoCoordinate>
], 23/09/2008, South West Catchment Council Mon.&quot; (DPAW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="5DE60539B405B450E064BB9B3F618CB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D693A74C7B7D06C7822F925936F4B8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="639A96C423058F56F6ACA3805AF7FCD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Very small species, externally characterised by widely rounded body, with less pronounced habitus disruption between pronotum and elytron, shiny non-microreticulate dorsal surface and vague ferruginous markings on elytra. Dorsoventrally rather domed. Cervical line present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EECFDF52C860F77825AC5FC9FF77F4DE" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 14" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
<caption id="F684D8A2F0D5B357D34CC4C48836C51D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 14" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="EBC57D0321E5FF337C28876FAC746D6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="46A94C68B29B44995EF71FE24938E92D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendrich &amp; Watts &amp; Balke" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Gibbidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbidessus atomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Gibbidessus atomus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E4976AFF5C6C8B28896F6B248046E639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25C4EE8C0407100DB4BFAEE30C17DCF0" authorityName="Hendrich &amp; Watts &amp; Balke" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Gibbidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbidessus atomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomus">
<emphasis id="E089480428F3696CD8456137CB9D62E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Gibbidessus atomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. chipi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="chipi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. chipi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5950989A07623992BBCEE5DB45372B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55EDCB23A9E3F2613E6D1A9FE022884F" lsidName="G. chipi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="chipi">
<emphasis id="1C0C43E5C559B15C50C3502B11209F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. chipi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0B0328B31F90E15CD8D1150FC3F5B2A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="615795F4506F71C78796F19337CB111F" lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="1CE2A39F5EA5F3CBB1D4B0AA091B7F24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="59D7CA7774378F19E34F1E78E269648D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1653E7AAE8FB127C1B6E9E7BBA6AE220" lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="1C1FBDC47200EC66E8D2A2CB4901ECDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Holotype: TL = 1.15 mm, TL-H = 1.05 mm, MW = 0.6 mm. Paratypes: TL = 1.15-1.30 mm, TL-H = 1.0-1.05 mm, MW = 0.6-0.65 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C5D71C7057E531B4838B17D5DF960898" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF31B9C067F90FDCD991DDA6AFB77A56" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA9BB6C045BA0F1D9420AFF57184E0A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Holotype: TL = 1.15 mm, TL-H = 1.05 mm, MW = 0.6 mm. Paratypes: TL = 1.15-1.30 mm, TL-H = 1.0-1.05 mm, MW = 0.6-0.65 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2CC4E96B80402F8A39491A1D5BF31A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="39C09ABAB3F5D23D22E08309EFAD6A19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="04F91A08BAAF1DAB55E90820705CFDE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Dark brown, around eyes almost black. Cervical line present. Strongly and coarsely punctate, rather shiny, microsculpture almost absent. Punctures weakly distributed anteriorly, strong posteriorly between eyes. Antennae relatively short, stout. Antennomeres ferruginous, darkened anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Pronotum</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8BEED84B2EDC17C03492C3B228BF6A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2B2A95E88003150698EC891D21CC5BD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="68A3CCB2DE443B62B554572D72516B26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Pronotum</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Ferruginous, anterior and posterior margins darker. Disc of pronotum somewhat darkened, broadest at posterior corners. Punctation very weakly, almost evenly distributed, shiny, microsculpture absent. Sides of pronotum margined and almost evenly rounded. Angle between pronotum and elytra less pronounced, basal pronotal plicae present. Striae moderately defined, on almost 1/2 length of pronotum, moderately incurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Elytra</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6840541E45133E328D81A7E49A3D3519" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D99EB44B0FED444ACBC46250936B6DA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="CA88ECA0F83CEC0671F384D2F85B9EE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Elytra</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Dark brown with vague basal area ferruginous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13B28FF44FDAE11C93D54F56994975E3" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
). Coarsely and densely punctate, shiny, microsculpture absent. Striae weakly impressed, slightly straighter but shorter than basal pronotal striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Ventral side</emphasis>
<paragraph id="67A39D7E87E19ED17EF84E779893DA27" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="65F86B0597BEC8BE72472989AF699149" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="77484A08A4B8FB574DD97F018C27DA08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Ventral side</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Ferruginous. Prothorax and apex of abdomen paler than other parts. Metacoxae and metaventrite covered with numerous larger punctures, surface shiny, without microreticulation. Abdominal ventrites with dense and finer punctures, shiny, microreticulation absent. Metacoxal lines almost straight, anteriorly slightly divergent. Epipleuron ferruginous, coarsely punctate, shiny, lacking microsculpture. Legs ferruginous with meta-/mesotibiae and meta-/mesotarsi set in black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A06B4EDD5E5E14CC71BC6BB953E13E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EDEFC5FFE08CBE0658BF930130FED600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="92E470FF8FFD6ACA5A7A9E8980EC59CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal surface with coarse punctures but otherwise with shiny surface (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="586699E152911F5A66203680A33CAC4E" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of 1 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 2 G. chipi, 3 G. davidi, male 4 G. davidi female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462660" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">1</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="857C68C9B8CE090175CC638DA4C7F84C" captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14A, B</figureCitation>
. Shape of median lobe fairly uniform, bent evenly, apex straight and pointed. Paramere, as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limbodessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Limbodessus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB4C79B8EA640C132E07CA4580CDCDD9" authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limbodessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F93CAD482A315E79F05A2569019A19E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Limbodessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Guignot, 1939, with hook or bent finger-like apical part with tiny setae on tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D0A03F49252D8245FC370BDF48D60BD2" captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="affinities">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="3B15FD53BF87C70902A6766A700C9617" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="affinities">
<paragraph id="457A47644EED217A546A0ADA9BDDD852" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6596BB137DBF6A58850DD625EC6C3FEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7196A9DD5DD3CFD0BD1874B28997CD81" lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="45886862FF39B4E381A233702EE9C48F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but readily separated by its smaller size, the different colour pattern and the form of the median lobe and parameres (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="95B685C2F81ACFB63720738F40B27FB4" captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14, 15. 14 Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. 15 G. chipi A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462665" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16, 17" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 16, 17. 16 Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. 17 G. drikdrikensis sp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view, D right paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures16-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462666" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F992B4E868DA3C311002DEF9542E865F" captionStart="Figures 16, 17" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 16, 17. 16 Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. 17 G. drikdrikensis sp. nov. A median lobe in ventral view B median lobe in lateral view, left side C left paramere in lateral view, D right paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures16-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462666" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="CE7CA54541B9A319F2B047D70D984783" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B166739F07C193F7C92A877A893BFB0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="316340FF9714B3EFBF3B75EDFC83D650" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
From Latin
<taxonomicName lsidName="atomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="atomus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">atomus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F63CD6F1BCF100E72728EC5E699EBE2F" lsidName="atomus" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="atomus">
<emphasis id="19AFB8300FD0E1E049CFAB1D108617EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">atomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(smallest particle), as it is the smallest epigean diving beetle in Australia described so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="3161ECCBFB3A59E193F52F81602844B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8690B3A9D34F1CEE7B4C023BED26D50A" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="855CF2F4BF9B1F9113A10BAFE133DE05" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
South-western Australia. Known only from the type locality in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="D´Entrecasteaux">D'Entrecasteaux</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0034DCBA75CAC640701CD165997C8919" originalValue="D´Entrecasteaux">D'Entrecasteaux</normalizedToken>
National Park, south of Northcliffe and the Riverdale Wetland [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-32.989445">32°59'22S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="977D67D0E5C1F6CA57C3D6E1B834330F" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-32.989445">32°59'22S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="115.78528">115°47'7E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="231E483650C294F4ADF2A73D262EEA33" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="115.78528">115°47'7E</geoCoordinate>
] (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Distribution of 22 Gibbidessus chipi (black dots), G. drikdrikensis sp. nov. (yellow square), G. kangarooensis sp. nov. (red square) 23 G. atomus sp. nov. (red square), G. davidi sp. nov. (yellow square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462669" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D9FC4B345E2062CA95C49059A4B5CEE1" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Distribution of 22 Gibbidessus chipi (black dots), G. drikdrikensis sp. nov. (yellow square), G. kangarooensis sp. nov. (red square) 23 G. atomus sp. nov. (red square), G. davidi sp. nov. (yellow square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462669" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="9FEEA0F5EC4410D324E651C8AA7C13EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="39C87FEB78DCB886D14030E86DCE9A95" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53981CDF1F2402801890BD207E01FDBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Most specimens were obtained from an exposed, shallow and small roundish puddle without any vegetation, except some algae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 27. Habitat of Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. and Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. A Seasonally flooded Melaleuca sedge swamp B small and shallow heathland pool along Windy Harbour Road, south of Northcliffe, south-western Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462672" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">27B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="36DAF8DBD78D579E439D28784B5A21F0" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 27. Habitat of Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. and Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. A Seasonally flooded Melaleuca sedge swamp B small and shallow heathland pool along Windy Harbour Road, south of Northcliffe, south-western Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462672" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">27B</figureCitation>
). The remaining specimens were collected in a half-shaded pool in a
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Melaleuca</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="781BBA87B8495532FB067D685DCA981C" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6C34BE013E53674ACECF1AEAFED52BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Melaleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blackwater swamp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 27. Habitat of Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. and Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. A Seasonally flooded Melaleuca sedge swamp B small and shallow heathland pool along Windy Harbour Road, south of Northcliffe, south-western Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462672" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">27A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4FE3FD2CE22C14CF1BED41B2FB34B27D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 27. Habitat of Gibbidessus atomus sp. nov. and Gibbidessus davidi sp. nov. A Seasonally flooded Melaleuca sedge swamp B small and shallow heathland pool along Windy Harbour Road, south of Northcliffe, south-western Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.55456.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462672" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">27A</figureCitation>
), with few clumps of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Juncus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CFFA843031141415351ED2A4AB8B870" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C65EFDB2CA0B7321ED3DF6211E7F957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and extensive beds of macrophytes; depth up to 20 cm; bottom of sedge-filled peat (pH 5.5), twigs and rotten leaves. The heathlands south of Northcliffe are seasonally flooded, with some permanent water bodies in the summer. At Northcliffe the species is syntopic with
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAAB1A724C0F14F2B3770E0108F437D6" lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="771CFF9E2140E31BA6A4EE81B01D5811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<bibRefCitation author="Hendrich, L" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="299 - 308" refId="B6" refString="Hendrich, L, 2001a. A new species of Antiporus Sharp, 1882 from peatland swamps of south-western Australia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 33 (1): 299 - 308" title="A new species of Antiporus Sharp, 1882 from peatland swamps of south-western Australia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="33" year="2001 a">Hendrich 2001a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2F8DA1E7E754BD52A82E8DE2BA81E58B" author="Hendrich, L" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="299 - 308" refId="B6" refString="Hendrich, L, 2001a. A new species of Antiporus Sharp, 1882 from peatland swamps of south-western Australia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 33 (1): 299 - 308" title="A new species of Antiporus Sharp, 1882 from peatland swamps of south-western Australia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="33" year="2001 a">Hendrich 2001a</bibRefCitation>
), at the Riverdale Wetland it was collected with
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CB9D24FE1B7AA5B1DCEF88B36AE1543" lsidName="G. davidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B51052CDA5EA9F26A25CCB6A59CC8259" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rottnestensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="rottnestensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. rottnestensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="039F3412D8CD04B269211E5477C9939D" lsidName="G. rottnestensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="rottnestensis">
<emphasis id="F2D10622D7F534D8BBF2BA562E66299D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">G. rottnestensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="9215393516FAD3B64CD4E172E00990AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Apart from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Gibbidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbidessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Gibbidessus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A985C81E243AD7DC99B6BC2F1BEF98A" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Gibbidessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbidessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AFC7C4CD313489DBF40F7689DA17D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Gibbidessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the water beetle coenosis at Northcliffe included the following species:
<taxonomicName family="Dytiscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="04097ED0BCB27417CA0D4F7D32637F93" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limbodessus inornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Limbodessus inornatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="62DE23487A5F96708D36A2729D265BF4" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limbodessus inornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis id="2200688DB217FD9438F9CD3AB2E9AB03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Limbodessus inornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sharp, 1882),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Antiporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiporus hollingsworthi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollingsworthi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Antiporus hollingsworthi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1F8773C8336F251C970A8FE6A905BDD" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Antiporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiporus hollingsworthi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollingsworthi">
<emphasis id="E2DD7B126A36B90A82059AFE9F930253" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Antiporus hollingsworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Watts, 1997,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mcraeae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="mcraeae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. mcraeae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9918AF58D83640C6640A907233D5B035" lsidName="A. mcraeae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="mcraeae">
<emphasis id="84184C0ED54EE5E0AA91DEB558617AE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A. mcraeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Watts &amp; Pinder, 2000,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Brancuporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brancuporus gottwaldi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gottwaldi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Brancuporus gottwaldi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="370D4775A661C13FD12E9F362852BAD4" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Brancuporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brancuporus gottwaldi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gottwaldi">
<emphasis id="62F9778F67B03D4622A475CDA8F9D2B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Brancuporus gottwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hendrich, 2001),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sternopriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternopriscus minimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Sternopriscus minimus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6B7BB7C2390E78F1D93FB052E823036" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sternopriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternopriscus minimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="AFC91AAFB1BF5228293D44196F95CFC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Sternopriscus minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lea, 1899,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. eikei" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eikei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">S. eikei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66EEAEA05E26B6B71287C9C4BCD514E9" lsidName="S. eikei" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eikei">
<emphasis id="E375758AF367C4B2BA14BB6AB597E1DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">S. eikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hendrich &amp; Watts, 2007,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Exocelina ater</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB5B379DCDC448B182E8C7628380B7F5" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="AE311240508902DD845D382979182210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Exocelina ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sharp, 1882);
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Hydrophilidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF15F0E4267315FA6A8DB2F1A77C2EBC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus eyrensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eyrensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Enochrus eyrensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0195D56986CE1827028ABEEAD139BE1" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus eyrensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eyrensis">
<emphasis id="684035FC65981B9B2C8A79F16F681A49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Enochrus eyrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Blackburn, 1895),
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Limnoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnoxenus zealandicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Limnoxenus zealandicus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6B601AFF11EC5661540E473EC85A720" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Limnoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnoxenus zealandicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandicus">
<emphasis id="30C57262DC33144CADE510A12E582D28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Limnoxenus zealandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broun, 1880),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Paracymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracymus pygmaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Paracymus pygmaeus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C93ECC3685C9F09075788FF2E7936154" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Paracymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracymus pygmaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="6ED88845120AC47EC9916A3A6C8F522E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Paracymus pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macleay, 1871).
</paragraph>