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Genus
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species by original designation.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis &amp; Kuo" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia daliensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Erhaia daliensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="BEF2844C48B1AE4D1326D572E0F93579" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species by original designation.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="BF9985B3A4002463B7962A6DA7D7B9DE" authorityName="Davis &amp; Kuo" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia daliensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="86816F6897BDF31B2D45912C1A380D8F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Erhaia daliensis</emphasis>
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Davis &amp; Kuo, in
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<bibRefCitation id="4C21040D5ECE916FB2E40B2BA5B7185D" author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="48 - 78" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" refId="B2" refString="Davis, GM, Kuo, Y-H, Hoagland, KE, Chen, P-L, Yang, H-M, Chen, D-J, 1985. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 137: 48 - 78, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" title="Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" volume="137" year="1985">Davis et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Shells.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91618A0C9A7D87981B33B949E00DA32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Shells.</paragraph>
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The shells vary from conical to more or less ovoid, rarely with a flaring final part of the body whorl. The apex is flattened as in the European amnicolid genus Bythinella Moquin-Tandon, 1856, because of the very low spiral of the protoconch. The peristome is continuous and may be more or less protruding. The parietal and the columellar side of the aperture are about equally long and the regularly curved palatal side of the aperture gradually passes into the basal side, forming a single, regularly curved border. Bythinella cannot be distinguished from
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conchologically, but in some
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species from China the columella has one or two spiral lamellae, that are not known from Bythinella. In
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the protoconch may have spiral striae, which have not been described for any of the Bythinella species.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="4FE2BFD2B8848B63C30203ADA135BF1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282650D6EE852D778270A684FED02EB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The genus
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<taxonomicName id="189B35E8507EB238C479EA2579EA0D1A" authorityName="Davis &amp; Kuo" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Amnicolidae" genus="Erhaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erhaia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Erhaia</taxonomicName>
is mainly known from China, where it has been recorded with various species from the province of Yunnan in the west to the provinces of Hunan, Hubei and Fujian in the east (
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="48 - 78" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" refId="B2" refString="Davis, GM, Kuo, Y-H, Hoagland, KE, Chen, P-L, Yang, H-M, Chen, D-J, 1985. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 137: 48 - 78, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" title="Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" volume="137" year="1985">Davis et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="00AAFC76E2F8C1BF5966F71D63CBBCD5" author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="48 - 78" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" refId="B2" refString="Davis, GM, Kuo, Y-H, Hoagland, KE, Chen, P-L, Yang, H-M, Chen, D-J, 1985. Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 137: 48 - 78, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" title="Erhaia, a new genus and new species of Pomatiopsidae from China (Gastropoda: Rissoacea)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064860" volume="137" year="1985">Davis et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="391 - 427" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065020" refId="B4" refString="Davis, GM, Kang, ZB, 1995. Advances in the Systematics of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from the People's Republic of China. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 146: 391 - 427, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065020" title="Advances in the Systematics of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from the People's Republic of China." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065020" volume="146" year="1995">Davis and Kang 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F109ADCFF9F6FF5D2B178A854C93ECF9" author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="391 - 427" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065020" refId="B4" refString="Davis, GM, Kang, ZB, 1995. Advances in the Systematics of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from the People's Republic of China. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 146: 391 - 427, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065020" title="Advances in the Systematics of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from the People's Republic of China." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065020" volume="146" year="1995">Davis and Kang 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="273 - 299" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" refId="B5" refString="Davis, GM, Rao, S, 1997. Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 148: 273 - 299, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" title="Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" volume="148" year="1997">Davis and Rao 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B1E6EC09088CD68C584521F11E928829" author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="273 - 299" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" refId="B5" refString="Davis, GM, Rao, S, 1997. Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 148: 273 - 299, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" title="Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" volume="148" year="1997">Davis and Rao 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.453" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="453 - 459" refId="B19" refString="Wilke, T, Davis, GM, Gong, X, Liu, H-X, 2000. Erhaia (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62: 453 - 459, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.453" title="Erhaia (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.453" volume="62" year="2000">Wilke et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CAD055B14845DBD6CB31C932C70C63EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.453" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="453 - 459" refId="B19" refString="Wilke, T, Davis, GM, Gong, X, Liu, H-X, 2000. Erhaia (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62: 453 - 459, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.453" title="Erhaia (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.453" volume="62" year="2000">Wilke et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2001)151[0001:MSOHMG]2.0.CO;2" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="B18" refString="Wilke, T, Davis, GM, Falniowski, A, Giusti, F, Bodon, M, Szarowska, M, 2001. Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 151: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2001)151[0001:MSOHMG]2.0.CO;2" title="Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 151: 1 - 21." url="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2001)151[0001:MSOHMG]2.0.CO;2" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="75450CB4CE5B73D56A581BA314D1C805" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2001)151[0001:MSOHMG]2.0.CO;2" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="B18" refString="Wilke, T, Davis, GM, Falniowski, A, Giusti, F, Bodon, M, Szarowska, M, 2001. Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 151: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2001)151[0001:MSOHMG]2.0.CO;2" title="Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 151: 1 - 21." url="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2001)151[0001:MSOHMG]2.0.CO;2" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-29" author="Liu, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="B12" refString="Liu, L, Huo, G-N, He, H-B, Zhou, B, Attwood, SW, 2014. A phylogeny for the Pomatiopsidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): a resource for taxonomic, parasitological and biodiversity studies. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-29" title="A phylogeny for the Pomatiopsidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): a resource for taxonomic, parasitological and biodiversity studies. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: 29." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-29" year="2014">Liu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="06F37F7F138515F064D2F8DD33C14A95" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-29" author="Liu, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="B12" refString="Liu, L, Huo, G-N, He, H-B, Zhou, B, Attwood, SW, 2014. A phylogeny for the Pomatiopsidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): a resource for taxonomic, parasitological and biodiversity studies. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-29" title="A phylogeny for the Pomatiopsidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): a resource for taxonomic, parasitological and biodiversity studies. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: 29." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-29" year="2014">Liu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). One species was described from northern India (
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="273 - 299" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" refId="B5" refString="Davis, GM, Rao, S, 1997. Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 148: 273 - 299, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" title="Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" volume="148" year="1997">Davis and Rao 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9A39D50CB0D8029ABAEF1BB518EE4223" author="Davis, GM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="273 - 299" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" refId="B5" refString="Davis, GM, Rao, S, 1997. Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 148: 273 - 299, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" title="Discovery of Erhaia (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4065055" volume="148" year="1997">Davis and Rao 1997</bibRefCitation>
), three from Nepal (
<bibRefCitation author="Nesemann, H" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="B13" refString="Nesemann, H, Sharma, S, Sharma, G, Khanal, SN, Pradhan, B, Shah, DN, Tachamo, RD, 2007. Class Gastropoda. In: Nesemann H, Sharma S, Sharma G, Khanal SN, Pradhan B, Shah DN, Tachamo RD (Eds) Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System, Volume 1: Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea (in part): 57-102." title="Class Gastropoda. In: Nesemann H, Sharma S, Sharma G, Khanal SN, Pradhan B, Shah DN, Tachamo RD (Eds) Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System, Volume 1: Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea (in part): 57 - 102." year="2007">Nesemann et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BB307EA0E3A2FC29B2DE4F4C83CB0A73" author="Nesemann, H" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="B13" refString="Nesemann, H, Sharma, S, Sharma, G, Khanal, SN, Pradhan, B, Shah, DN, Tachamo, RD, 2007. Class Gastropoda. In: Nesemann H, Sharma S, Sharma G, Khanal SN, Pradhan B, Shah DN, Tachamo RD (Eds) Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System, Volume 1: Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea (in part): 57-102." title="Class Gastropoda. In: Nesemann H, Sharma S, Sharma G, Khanal SN, Pradhan B, Shah DN, Tachamo RD (Eds) Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System, Volume 1: Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea (in part): 57 - 102." year="2007">Nesemann et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and one from Bhutan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" author="Gittenberger, E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 28" refId="B7" refString="Gittenberger, E, Sherub, S, Stelbrink, B, 2017a. Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan. ZooKeys 679: 21 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" title="Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" volume="679" year="2017 a">Gittenberger et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AC9F561E193FAF744A88E6539C141BAC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" author="Gittenberger, E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 28" refId="B7" refString="Gittenberger, E, Sherub, S, Stelbrink, B, 2017a. Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan. ZooKeys 679: 21 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" title="Erhaia Davis &amp; Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326" volume="679" year="2017 a">Gittenberger et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). Here we deal with the systematics of only the species occurring in the southern Himalayan foothills in Bhutan, India, and Nepal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,92 +1,92 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 5 Improphantes improbulus. 6 - Live Metellina merianae in Gavrilovskaya II Cave, feeding on Diptera. 7 - Letuchikh Myshei Cave. 8 - Gavrilovskaya II Cave. 9 - 10 - The map of caves where spiders were searched for. Filled circles - caves where spiders were collected; open circles - caves where no spiders were found. The numbers of caves correspond to that in the material and methods. Frame on Fig. 10 refers to Fig. 9. 1 - Habitus, dorsal. 2 - 3, 5 - Epigyne, ventral, dorsal and lateral. 4 - Abdomen with intact epigyne. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (1); 0.05 mm (2 - 3, 5); 0.1 mm (4)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472371" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="021DF2F3456CBCDA4BA817BE85556C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="description">
<paragraph id="6747E20CB46B4DC37714E534088B0C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<figureCitation id="C7FC9DF7F6C2B4342BF6938931594FF6" captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 5 Improphantes improbulus. 6 - Live Metellina merianae in Gavrilovskaya II Cave, feeding on Diptera. 7 - Letuchikh Myshei Cave. 8 - Gavrilovskaya II Cave. 9 - 10 - The map of caves where spiders were searched for. Filled circles - caves where spiders were collected; open circles - caves where no spiders were found. The numbers of caves correspond to that in the material and methods. Frame on Fig. 10 refers to Fig. 9. 1 - Habitus, dorsal. 2 - 3, 5 - Epigyne, ventral, dorsal and lateral. 4 - Abdomen with intact epigyne. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (1); 0.05 mm (2 - 3, 5); 0.1 mm (4)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472371" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="15EB03DAE4397EFE29050DD377C8011C" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="596DBE35B8A07F6FBC8AC39505C40360" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84B4C156DA3D05AC9DCD81C776E407F" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<specimenCount id="E1F34670BDE5559FF74DB728B7926464" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[1],
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="951EB163BFB8D65F8E292AB033758DC1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="835269630772AB29A3DB7E6579059921" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="873662920674922FE2D291408C897604" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
[2a],
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="DC24BF2B068647B37A22BFBDB5F8F941" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2B4507CCFDEED7E4C49B555E996852CF" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[2b].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<subSubSection id="C71D5D74FF8D1990F6AA7A13112D7DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5CCD2E76496AC6B59A7EC4CE833C87D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD8C3A2D82A0BC12EB2D398A62EA1B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
This is a troglophilic species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" author="Mammola, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="301 - 316" refId="B12" refString="Mammola, S, Cardoso, P, Ribera, C, Pavlek, M, Isaia, M, 2018. A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe. Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 56 (3): 301 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" title="A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" volume="56" year="2018">Mammola et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="87A8DABC831165F38D7549F5E0277BC4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" author="Mammola, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="301 - 316" refId="B12" refString="Mammola, S, Cardoso, P, Ribera, C, Pavlek, M, Isaia, M, 2018. A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe. Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 56 (3): 301 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" title="A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" volume="56" year="2018">Mammola et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina merianae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Metellina merianae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F47D8BD788DB5BF9925FCA5DD10E3A25" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metellina merianae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merianae">
<emphasis id="579E44379C84591B5CA8E9D0057AC5D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Metellina merianae</emphasis>
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is widespread in Europe (
<bibRefCitation author="Nentwig, W" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" publicationUrl="https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch" refId="B18" refString="Nentwig, W, Blick, T, Bosmans, R, Gloor, D, Haenggi, A, Kropf, C., 2020. Spiders of Europe. Version 09.2020. Online at https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch" title="Spiders of Europe. Version 09.2020. Online at" url="https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch" year="2020">Nentwig et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4717D14FDC02E40CE091E5A07EC10B14" author="Nentwig, W" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" publicationUrl="https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch" refId="B18" refString="Nentwig, W, Blick, T, Bosmans, R, Gloor, D, Haenggi, A, Kropf, C., 2020. Spiders of Europe. Version 09.2020. Online at https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch" title="Spiders of Europe. Version 09.2020. Online at" url="https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch" year="2020">Nentwig et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and is reported east to Urals (
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 262" refId="B17" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262" title="The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist." volume="3" year="2013">Mikhailov 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5C4AE3A667703BEDB192A666B147DB71" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 262" refId="B17" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262" title="The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist." volume="3" year="2013">Mikhailov 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and the Altai Mountains (
<bibRefCitation author="Levina, NV" journalOrPublisher="Otdel biologicheskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="38 - 52" refId="B10" refString="Levina, NV, Mikhailov, KG, 2004. Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel biologicheskyi 109 (3): 38 - 52" title="Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody." volume="109" year="2004">Levina and Mikhailov 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A7BC77D1AB8C644BB62D5E7CD1AF3502" author="Levina, NV" journalOrPublisher="Otdel biologicheskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="38 - 52" refId="B10" refString="Levina, NV, Mikhailov, KG, 2004. Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel biologicheskyi 109 (3): 38 - 52" title="Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody." volume="109" year="2004">Levina and Mikhailov 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It was reported from the caves of Iran, the Caucasus, the Crimea, the Russian Plain and the Urals (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="255 - 266" refId="B16" refString="Marusik, YM, Nadimi, A, Omelko, MM, Koponen, S, 2014. First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 60 (3): 255 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" title="First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" volume="60" year="2014">Marusik et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B573A1C382CA0F7D9E1A34DC043DFA07" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="255 - 266" refId="B16" refString="Marusik, YM, Nadimi, A, Omelko, MM, Koponen, S, 2014. First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 60 (3): 255 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" title="First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" volume="60" year="2014">Marusik et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Turbanov, IS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="1283 - 1304" refId="B22" refString="Turbanov, IS, Palatov, DM, Golovatch, SI, 2016. Current state of biospeleology in Russia and in countries of the former Soviet Union: the review of the invertebrate cave (endogeic) fauna. 2. Arachnida - Acknowledgements. Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal 95 (11): 1283 - 1304" title="Current state of biospeleology in Russia and in countries of the former Soviet Union: the review of the invertebrate cave (endogeic) fauna. 2. Arachnida - Acknowledgements." volume="95" year="2016">Turbanov et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C6F051736797F2919365A35DE23CDD4D" author="Turbanov, IS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="1283 - 1304" refId="B22" refString="Turbanov, IS, Palatov, DM, Golovatch, SI, 2016. Current state of biospeleology in Russia and in countries of the former Soviet Union: the review of the invertebrate cave (endogeic) fauna. 2. Arachnida - Acknowledgements. Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal 95 (11): 1283 - 1304" title="Current state of biospeleology in Russia and in countries of the former Soviet Union: the review of the invertebrate cave (endogeic) fauna. 2. Arachnida - Acknowledgements." volume="95" year="2016">Turbanov et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Outside the caves, this species occurs in the shaded habitats with boulders, along the creeks and in the cellars (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="255 - 266" refId="B16" refString="Marusik, YM, Nadimi, A, Omelko, MM, Koponen, S, 2014. First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 60 (3): 255 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" title="First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" volume="60" year="2014">Marusik et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A38112FEB6FFAD11F64583AC957B6F08" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="255 - 266" refId="B16" refString="Marusik, YM, Nadimi, A, Omelko, MM, Koponen, S, 2014. First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 60 (3): 255 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" title="First data about cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.943465" volume="60" year="2014">Marusik et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In the northern part of the Altai Mountains it was collected along a swampy stream in a birch forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Levina, NV" journalOrPublisher="Otdel biologicheskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="38 - 52" refId="B10" refString="Levina, NV, Mikhailov, KG, 2004. Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel biologicheskyi 109 (3): 38 - 52" title="Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody." volume="109" year="2004">Levina and Mikhailov 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2CB7F89D02C0720F1C9E36121936951C" author="Levina, NV" journalOrPublisher="Otdel biologicheskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="38 - 52" refId="B10" refString="Levina, NV, Mikhailov, KG, 2004. Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel biologicheskyi 109 (3): 38 - 52" title="Spider (Aranei) fauna of mountainous Altai. Bulleten' Moskowskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody." volume="109" year="2004">Levina and Mikhailov 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The species reported from the Novosibirsk Oblast (Barsukovskaya Cave) for the first time. Records in the Barsukovskaya and Gavrilovskaya II Caves represent the northeasternmost localities of its distribution range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,125 +1,125 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="76108521-A6F2-5059-A306-34F29A0BF8B3" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx doleschalii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1822" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer (Indonesia, Ambonia, holotype, ex, provided by NHMV). 18 head, frontal 19 head and thorax, dorsal 20 protibia and mesotibia 21 forewing 22 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures18-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374372" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 18-22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2329" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 23 - 29. Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi. 23 head, frontal 24 head, lateral 25 thorax, dorsal 26 protibia 27 mesotibia and metatibia 28 forewing 29 hind wing (23 - 27: Yunnan, Lancang, male, CAU; 28, 29: Hainan, Yinggeling, female, CAU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures23-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374373" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 23-29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 112" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 112. Known distribution of Ankylopteryx (s. str.) species from China and neighboring countries. Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks (white triangle); Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer (black triangle); Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi (circle); Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang (white square); Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. n. (black square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figure112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374389" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 112</figureCitation>
<treatment id="76108521A6F25059A30634F29A0BF8B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76108521A6F25059A30634F29A0BF8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76108521A6F25059A30634F29A0BF8B3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Chrysopidae" scope_order="Neuroptera">
<subSubSection id="B74B2F5D8B4EBDE73F704977CCB8E93C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9ED319BC703369A847574F50980931EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="E26077E2E71547BC2684348C8B2F7715" ID-CoL="5V4K5" LSID="76108521-A6F2-5059-A306-34F29A0BF8B3" authority="Brauer, 1864" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx doleschalii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A75B021D1AC3240EB1DA85B9C2B03309" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="19596DEE94488C93201D56EE5B0414A6" captionStart="Figures 1822" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer (Indonesia, Ambonia, holotype, ex, provided by NHMV). 18 head, frontal 19 head and thorax, dorsal 20 protibia and mesotibia 21 forewing 22 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures18-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374372" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 18-22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E4F2C5D04827019CFCDAD92F76666FF7" captionStart="Figures 2329" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 23 - 29. Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi. 23 head, frontal 24 head, lateral 25 thorax, dorsal 26 protibia 27 mesotibia and metatibia 28 forewing 29 hind wing (23 - 27: Yunnan, Lancang, male, CAU; 28, 29: Hainan, Yinggeling, female, CAU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures23-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374373" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 23-29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A97801900CBB1C68A2B18A772945554" captionStart="Figure 112" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 112. Known distribution of Ankylopteryx (s. str.) species from China and neighboring countries. Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks (white triangle); Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer (black triangle); Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi (circle); Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang (white square); Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. n. (black square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figure112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374389" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 112</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx doleschalii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="6A98CB46BEE419A5B41039BE752436BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8CAE67358BF68C5833E6FB80B520BFC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="DD44F5C7A29BE071588273913501685C" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx doleschalii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="891 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Brauer, F, 1864. Entomologische Beitraege. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 14: 891 - 902" title="Entomologische Beitraege." volume="14" year="1864">Brauer 1864</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DC2F3DAC7285C1E45D963C3CB542EC5A" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="891 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Brauer, F, 1864. Entomologische Beitraege. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 14: 891 - 902" title="Entomologische Beitraege." volume="14" year="1864">Brauer 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 901 (original:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D1894CAFC6D07DFED953CBD93879D3DD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
; type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Amboina”">&quot;Amboina&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1CA41C1101734F7D2550E01B32E1AD8D" originalValue="“Amboina”">&quot;Amboina&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Ambonia] (Indonesia, Maluku Prov.); holotype in NHMV); Brauer 1866: 37 (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F30C300C58B15ADCCD549CA797068DD1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="van der Weele," journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B39" refString="van der Weele, , 1909. Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes. Notes from the Leyden Museum 31: 1 - 100" title="Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes." volume="31" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C904B7943A12FEA65E193850213115E4" author="van der Weele," journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B39" refString="van der Weele, , 1909. Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes. Notes from the Leyden Museum 31: 1 - 100" title="Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes." volume="31" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 60 (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="719A8D032DDA4E05575F55013C9B15A1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="255 - 291" refId="B6" refString="Banks, N, 1937. Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science 62: 255 - 291" title="Neuropteroid insects from Formosa." volume="62" year="1937">Banks 1937</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C0DF5BFCE7C9B5A3E79FAD8855472D62" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="255 - 291" refId="B6" refString="Banks, N, 1937. Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science 62: 255 - 291" title="Neuropteroid insects from Formosa." volume="62" year="1937">Banks 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 280 (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="97B0585E7D1285EEC5B9C3C474355E02" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="439 - 504" refId="B8" refString="Banks, N, 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504" title="New genera and species of neuropteroid insects." volume="85" year="1939">Banks 1939</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4E2F2F75E714C3A74C0A7464B4E9D34C" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="439 - 504" refId="B8" refString="Banks, N, 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504" title="New genera and species of neuropteroid insects." volume="85" year="1939">Banks 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 473 (key to Chinese species);
<bibRefCitation author="Kuwayama, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="38 - 48" refId="B24" refString="Kuwayama, S, 1964. On the Neuroptera of the Ryukyus. Insecta Matsumurana 27: 38 - 48" title="On the Neuroptera of the Ryukyus." volume="27" year="1964">Kuwayama 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F9062082BAB618AF83851935A68E6679" author="Kuwayama, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="38 - 48" refId="B24" refString="Kuwayama, S, 1964. On the Neuroptera of the Ryukyus. Insecta Matsumurana 27: 38 - 48" title="On the Neuroptera of the Ryukyus." volume="27" year="1964">Kuwayama 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8419A88DDC9BC3C1F28D729C4E65A6E1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Brooks, SJ, Barnard, PC, 1990. The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 59: 117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4EFD4790BF9CBD4F58648C1E59F35C81" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Brooks, SJ, Barnard, PC, 1990. The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 59: 117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CCA309AD9E712E01540D6E07ABF56FA9" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="New, TR" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B28" refString="New, TR, 2003. The Neuroptera of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana Handbook 4. Brill, Leiden" title="The Neuroptera of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana Handbook 4." year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9BDC6263E1039D8A040A21592425FE5D" author="New, TR" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B28" refString="New, TR, 2003. The Neuroptera of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana Handbook 4. Brill, Leiden" title="The Neuroptera of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana Handbook 4." year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 163 (
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E0B2D62F2203AFCDEE8F687905FE3588" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="98D4B90041853789C7E11A624C4E1A8B" author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 51 (
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37AE46278E3CA4706C3C16CE5AE06C58" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype ex, Indonesia, Amboina, 1950 (NHMV). Paratype 1 ♂, same data as holotype (NHMV).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9F5B63DF3D5D74F8981403609565048D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="971752DEEF4FD1035E458AF01FC159BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="585749B9C2A6DAE68A5B350460EABF08" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype ex, Indonesia, Amboina, 1950 (NHMV). Paratype 1 ♂, same data as holotype (NHMV).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Stripes below toruli absent; frontal markings not curved posteriorly, anteriorly contiguous with clypeal markings and genal markings. Protibia and mesotibia with median markings. Both wings with brownish marking patterns. First intramedian cell very long and narrow.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9B3DC67DA680F995BF9E3282DF30D482" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="919B8D5FE428215521F2A6F1D584F031" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A006F92F36ADCEB1F0A255586F15F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Stripes below toruli absent; frontal markings not curved posteriorly, anteriorly contiguous with clypeal markings and genal markings. Protibia and mesotibia with median markings. Both wings with brownish marking patterns. First intramedian cell very long and narrow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China (Hainan); Indonesia (Maluku).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2EF5740C7D6311C257BD2FC3656188B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1D2F564B3EB8A7CDB6F6ABBFB02292FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DABF0D49FB39C64046E39FCF83E20107" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China (Hainan); Indonesia (Maluku).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="1096532E1E52A669003FF8DC1323C6C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="86D3F483F4EE1648A3018850E359B89D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBB703DFA696A4A5A2B5E6057834D9C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
This species was recorded from Hainan by
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="255 - 291" refId="B6" refString="Banks, N, 1937. Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science 62: 255 - 291" title="Neuropteroid insects from Formosa." volume="62" year="1937">Banks (1937)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5C3DED5034F218CD54486373CBCCFACB" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="255 - 291" refId="B6" refString="Banks, N, 1937. Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science 62: 255 - 291" title="Neuropteroid insects from Formosa." volume="62" year="1937">Banks (1937)</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately, we have not examined any specimen of this species from Hainan. Considering the greatly disjunct distribution records of this species (i.e. Ambonia and Hainan), there is a possibility that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. doleschalii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschalii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. doleschalii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CCABCB14D1FB4833D61AC7B54FA84DC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. doleschalii</emphasis>
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, from Hainan was a misidentification of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. gracilis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FB3F16DBAC254FFD5F7919402DA7F47E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a morphologically similar species widely distributed in eastern and southeastern Asia).
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,127 +1,127 @@
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Kramer, van der Bank &amp; Wink, 2004: 6, fig. 1A, B.
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@ -1,98 +1,98 @@
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Figs 4-5
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Pic, 1925: 18.
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<paragraph id="6942F650D71500005CB1EB8716ECF5DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="F9E61C81CF45729FBEFB92179CE44D0B" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aphrodisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphrodisium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphrodisium</taxonomicName>
(s. str.) tricoloripes;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podaný">Podany</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="D72CEE49A6D52CF61416F41AB6C10E7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<normalizedToken id="316815100E47D388AAFCC0A192792B74" originalValue="Podaný">Podany</normalizedToken>
1971
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: 270, 276.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aphrodisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphrodisium tricoloripes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricoloripes">Aphrodisium tricoloripes</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="86F80B36F7137D8844515BA9FBC9517C" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="1B508F4CAE1FF674F1F29FB8CE7EFE5E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aphrodisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphrodisium tricoloripes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricoloripes">Aphrodisium tricoloripes</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Breuning and Itzinger 1943</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="05CF58E20358C9C688E061B6D6DD9548" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Breuning and Itzinger 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 39.
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="F0CDAD4798B41DDAD688307BD4185B78" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="733E993DEE1686D99EF28D978AC0BC31" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43EAA508B921244E40E11E6D464EA2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
This is a very rare species only known from China, Myanmar and Vietnam. It is close to
<taxonomicName genus="Aphordisium" lsidName="Aphordisium cribricolle" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="cribricolle">Aphordisium cribricolle</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="535ADDF687A4919AD42D2E8015A70EA1" genus="Aphordisium" lsidName="Aphordisium cribricolle" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="cribricolle">Aphordisium cribricolle</taxonomicName>
Poll, 1890, but can be separated by the morphological feature of pronotum and the typical color of the legs.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="2A83E3874E60110A94BB46FE9FC392F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BEC00E0DCE94A73E5E1C2210C28751DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="748A92E571D90B379DCFED6793C8BD2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
China (new country record): Guizhou, Yunnan; Myanmar (
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Breuning and Itzinger 1943</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DCE3F22F84A29D4513B751F4B141453C" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Breuning and Itzinger 1943</bibRefCitation>
), Vietnam.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="B01DA61EF334D0051F9F557B81EA8EC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="4B55760E809A1E7FB3F1067ABBC74472" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5A70A7ADC8DFC54A29F2F64332590F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
China, Guizhou Prov.: 1 female, Guizhou, Tongren, Jiangkou, Fanjingshan, 4500bu, alt. 1775, 2010.V-IX, leg. local collector (CCCC); China, Yunnan Prov.: 1 female, Yunnan, Deqin county,
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,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.85233">98°51.140'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3AC37111A98C7CB38A23B18F93A05037" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.85233">98°51.140'E</geoCoordinate>
-
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<geoCoordinate id="750A27C9D6E05A02165A25C19CE1EC93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.4435">28°26.610'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="8629EFFBD02E554FE8DE23FCA11EC781" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.9202">98°55.212'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 3000-3500 m, 2006.VIII.10, light trap, leg. Xiaodong Yang (CCCC, 06B0683). Holotype, male, Tonkin, Anam. (MNHN, ex Collection M. Pic).
</paragraph>
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Genus †
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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ II. Fossils excluded from
</paragraph>
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Genus †
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Boudinot, gen. nov.,
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ Type species: †
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<emphasis id="D6ABE991D1A07A7CB431F48B98BAF559" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Note 1.</emphasis>
We erect the explicit catchall taxon †
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gen. nov., into which we place †
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ and are
in the
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within †
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. Both specimens have 13-merous antennae, while all

View file

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765552B32E4F5D30BD3EF3589CDA3290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765552B32E4F5D30BD3EF3589CDA3290" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="765552B3-2E4F-5D30-BD3E-F3589CDA3290" authority="Wilkinson, 1929" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabalodes anthaxiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthaxiae">Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, 1929</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C antenna (broken at tip) D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466497" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 6A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 7A-E</figureCitation>
<treatment id="765552B32E4F5D30BD3EF3589CDA3290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765552B32E4F5D30BD3EF3589CDA3290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765552B32E4F5D30BD3EF3589CDA3290" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_tribe="Hecabolini">
<subSubSection id="486E4C86338F54E8F2C1772107A58E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1054E775F721766D3F4BD440F09D9D5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="50463FB8F878F4E02AD819972105B534" ID-CoL="3JYFZ" LSID="765552B3-2E4F-5D30-BD3E-F3589CDA3290" authority="Wilkinson, 1929" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabalodes anthaxiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthaxiae">Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, 1929</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="7F37166E7C8CA6A8D908EA2920156083" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C antenna (broken at tip) D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466497" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 6A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4D0293074B9342A3788321D7F91BFBB2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 7A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabalodes anthaxiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthaxiae">Hecabalodes anthaxiae</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="96C8FEF10EF02C41813AB0430E2ABF46" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CF9287E5015F1E0DE9481A00ADA07DAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="8EF6BE1FDDB625B2FA943A47AD71A58E" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabalodes anthaxiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthaxiae">Hecabalodes anthaxiae</taxonomicName>
Wilkinson, 1929: 106, ♀♂.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Re-description of female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C9B4F022F1CD4264FEBE8162C721EAE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="93CFD8159F04DCCAFE971765488C44F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Re-description of female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33114ABBE4EC926D6F1B885CE1499393" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Body length: 4.2 mm; ovipositor length: 2.35 mm; fore wing length: 2.5 mm. (we re-describe this species in full because of the short original description of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" author="Wilkinson, DS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="103 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Wilkinson, DS, 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (1): 103 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" volume="20" year="1929">Wilkinson (1929)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="068B55E71108277AEFB9E1661A2D1FB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" author="Wilkinson, DS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="103 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Wilkinson, DS, 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (1): 103 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" volume="20" year="1929">Wilkinson (1929)</bibRefCitation>
): Dark brown, except for the yellowish hue on lateral sides of T1 and T2 as well as apex of T2 (Figs
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<figureCitation id="5E6ACF5D0140141B1D63D50B83F94206" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C antenna (broken at tip) D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466497" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6A, B</figureCitation>
,
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); antenna orange, scape slightly darker (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ACBBFD95EC317439CF9B24E9547D03BF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C antenna (broken at tip) D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466497" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6C</figureCitation>
); legs dark brown (except for the yellowish base of fore tibia, and all tarsi), telotarsi darker. Fore wing subhyaline, with distinct infuscation along marginal cell (Fig.
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabalodes anthaxiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthaxiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hecabalodes anthaxiae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8B6AF82CFD48F6047FF4D6C0F2DA6E7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1688DAE04BEEE5E84CD90B14B6776409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hecabalodes anthaxiae</emphasis>
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Wilkinson, ♀:
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis id="124406D55AC57887C83D8313527FF167" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
lateral habitus
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<emphasis id="36A938EB823541BDD259950A42E182B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
antenna (broken at tip)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5B2A6407C71B0B29A7FD881ABA3700FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E0D1901166B85D9C06AF42BC454CEBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="748CA1C358C8FED645F1223F362B238F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B3A99DFBFDBD1FAC32BB17A17916645B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
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<figureCitation id="4EE4988D6549BEA52385E675152A3CC0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C antenna (broken at tip) D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466497" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6C-E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AFACA1BA1076BF80E5ACCDE05703762F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7A</figureCitation>
): 1.3
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as wide as its median length, slightly wider than mesoscutum; coarsely rugose; head behind eye broadly rounded; temple 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="1B0A1DFB1D6C79DDFEB2BCDE704540D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height in dorsal view; POL 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="0A0D9D7EE26319E2FF627F4A1E338B6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OD, 0.9
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<normalizedToken id="B4589765C502F3BD9246E6DFF74FF9C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL; eye with few scattered short setae; malar space 0.4
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as long as eye height, 1.2
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as long as basal width of mandible, malar suture absent; face smooth laterally just behind eyes; face 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="1BBD446D84AA703A88531BCC4B53EC64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as eye width, 0.8
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as long its length combined with clypeus; hypoclypeal depression more or less quadrate, ca. as wide as its distance from eye; occipital carina complete dorsally, not meeting hypostomal carina ventrally; antenna broken; scape twice as long as its maximum width; F1 6.5
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as long as its apical width, 1.2
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as long as F2; ocellar triangle with base longer than lateral sides.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5790B83C03318DC349331621C2D754AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
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): 2.3
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as long as its height; pronotum with two sharp transverse carinae dorsally; mesoscutum gently rounded above or at the same level of pronotum when seen from lateral view, flattened on disc, densely rugose, finely alutaceous laterally; notauli indistinct; mesoscutellum slightly convex, truncate at apex, finely sculptured, with a number of thick carinae laterally; mtn 0.4
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as long as mesoscutum, with a short longitudinal median carina and 2-3 oblique submedian carinae on its depressed anterior part, convex postero-medially; propodeum finely and sparsely granulate, with two short postero-medial, parallel carinae, 0.3
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as long as propodeal length, median longitudinal carina of propodeum absent; mesopleuron finely punctate, with irregular spaces in between, shiny; precoxal sulcus shallow, irregular, running ventrally along almost the entire length of mesopleuron.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Fore wing</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D86225CECE3DB0A7C6F8B0B2B2289E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Fore wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7E26955E3F39F6D210AE6618A2D766CF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7D</figureCitation>
): 3.6
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as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="C1442EAA300CD7FFC531FCA2C7B4D543" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as maximum width; vein M + CU1 slightly curved; 1-SR+M nearly straight; vein r-m absent; vein r arising at basal third of pterostigma; 2-SR 1.75
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as long as r, slightly longer than m-cu, 0.6
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as long as 1-SR+M; 1CU1 0.2
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as long as 2CU1.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind wing</emphasis>
<emphasis id="94C54F26C31AD9CC0B86B42926D2D91A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B50DED1C71225A5BAC7D10A4FC3E95BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7D</figureCitation>
): With fringe of long, fine setae along apical and anal margins; vein 1-M 1.7
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as long as 1-rm. Legs. Hind coxa (Fig.
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) 1.7
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as long as wide, without distinct basoventral tubercle, finely punctate especially ventrally, with some fine whitish setae distally and laterally; hind femur 2.6
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as long as wide; hind tarsus 1.1
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as long as hind tibia; hind basitarsus slightly shorter than rest of tarsomeres combined; second tarsomere 0.55
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as long as hind basitarsus, 2.2
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as long as telotarsus (excluding arolium); outer edge of hind tibia with long, fine whitish setae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9EB920D77032906E4756CCC9464AD792" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Figs
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<figureCitation id="33A6F3868DF511636BC173D84E6A1A0B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C antenna (broken at tip) D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466497" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1BEBC9139600841FF755DF97A2137EFB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, ♀: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma and metasomal T 1 C mesosoma, ventral view D fore and hind wings E metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7E</figureCitation>
): 1.3
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as long as head and mesosoma combined; T1 and basal half of T2 with distinct interrupted longitudinal striae, somewhat dotted in between; T1 1.5
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as long as its apical width; T2 0.9
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as long as its apical width, 2.7
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as long as T3; posterior half of T2 finely reticulate, T3-5 (except posterior margin of T5 smooth and shiny), finely reticulate; T6 entirely smooth and shiny. Ovipositor sheath about as long as or slightly longer than metasoma (Fig.
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), and the fore wing as well.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hecabalodes anthaxiae</emphasis>
<caption id="28FCA8FD3EE9C44317FF035E38EC5FF1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466498" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="92E2073780448BD0679AA91B96196E04" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6CCCFCD22577D314D4CE158714846DD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D71D2F8A0D54B608329FCCBDA003570" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabalodes anthaxiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthaxiae">
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Wilkinson, ♀:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CD7C14051FC666AE871FB68990B42A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E48CD03E31E7CD88581640896E761716" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
mesosoma and metasomal T1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CF73A7B1EC37A0561B25A14B9CFA8791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
fore and hind wings
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<emphasis id="6724B40FC8D249D6E02DC8055F925555" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="E0BA501BB12ED6C16681595D4B5F535A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="24365452DBFBE6DEF2DE80AB23FB7043" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="174C620685F25C5B06EE92C7E3BA1FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1♀, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.46" value="16.857073">16°51'25.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EA6B1CBD34A61033A35B765AA06D5FB9" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.46" value="16.857073">16°51'25.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.78" value="41.932995">41°55'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EB6CA66DD858056F72FEAADFCC50448F" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.78" value="41.932995">41°55'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 10 Nov.2017; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [KSMA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="18F0B4D03E308CA9233FE7066FD07BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C714AC27668160AE04FAD8D44C9F56F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD60330EF75E0F27907EDF54D004ACB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Sudan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" author="Wilkinson, DS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="103 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Wilkinson, DS, 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (1): 103 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" volume="20" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1E8F9FF54D4E44F55D76B0690299F2C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" author="Wilkinson, DS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="103 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Wilkinson, DS, 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (1): 103 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and notes on other species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" volume="20" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
), Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">This species has not been collected during the 90 years or more since Wilkinson described the holotype from Sudan in 1929.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2B96C70E335B0213C78A6B62B2C36F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="EFC2A99769AB88960E1E2DD03DD3B269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E47B07E0F57ACFDC12EAF70999A7C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">This species has not been collected during the 90 years or more since Wilkinson described the holotype from Sudan in 1929.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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View file

@ -1,93 +1,92 @@
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Gyrinidae
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<taxonomicName authority="Sharp, 1884" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orectochilus regimbarti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regimbarti">Orectochilus regimbarti Sharp, 1884</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1884: 448.
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Published Korean records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orectochilus regimbarti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regimbarti">Orectochilus regimbarti</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="A2B0E6561B44E7F396DC9CDDD836ED2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Published Korean records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="300714B2D3E763CCE6DE2D84292993A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="94CE4FDC2664AB381C1961D9AC04690F" genus="Orectochilus" lsidName="Orectochilus regimbarti" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="regimbarti">Orectochilus regimbarti</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Kwon, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="91 - 113" title="Check list of Water Beetles from Korea." volume="6" year="1986">Kwon and Suh (1986</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="729D94A5B44F8944BF5A766E040DAF2C" author="Kwon, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="91 - 113" title="Check list of Water Beetles from Korea." volume="6" year="1986">Kwon and Suh (1986</bibRefCitation>
: 99);
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, JI" journalOrPublisher="Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="117 - 214" title="Order 23. Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Check List of Insects from Korea" year="1994">Kim et al. (1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E22CE0659AA891999907C9682BEB3BED" author="Kim, JI" journalOrPublisher="Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="117 - 214" title="Order 23. Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Check List of Insects from Korea" year="1994">Kim et al. (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 134);
<bibRefCitation author="Cho, YB" editor="Paek, MK" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Ecology, Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="100" pagination="83 - 157" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Checklist of Korean Insects" year="2010">Cho and Park (2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C79F1DAA43EB5E8D26D49616233789FF" author="Cho, YB" editor="Paek, MK" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Ecology, Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="100" pagination="83 - 157" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Checklist of Korean Insects" year="2010">Cho and Park (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 95).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="1C55C41490CFC8A99060E57ACA444EA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C68FF5D49DADAC54160F3B47C45C0DFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCC13EC2C883971A3010B83F1B21D668" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
Korea, Japan, Russia (Far East) (
<bibRefCitation author="Mazzoldi, P" editor="Loebl," journalOrPublisher="Apollo books, Stenstrup" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" pagination="26 - 30" title="Family Gyrinidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1, Achostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga" year="2003">Mazzoldi 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9D90794182F5A414C49DC8DFB85A7927" author="Mazzoldi, P" editor="Loebl," journalOrPublisher="Apollo books, Stenstrup" pageId="15" pageNumber="102" pagination="26 - 30" title="Family Gyrinidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1, Achostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga" year="2003">Mazzoldi 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="B195F5F6D5307459AA6F1D633B41CDD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8BBE4355B6D3708DEC61E81CEE3DCD4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD763203A2C2C07A834F9F1CE20B9141" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
This species has been recorded in Korea by
<bibRefCitation author="Kwon, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="91 - 113" title="Check list of Water Beetles from Korea." volume="6" year="1986">Kwon and Suh (1986)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5378F30B0AEEA5C37B1FBE35736D8547" author="Kwon, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="91 - 113" title="Check list of Water Beetles from Korea." volume="6" year="1986">Kwon and Suh (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, JI" journalOrPublisher="Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="117 - 214" title="Order 23. Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Check List of Insects from Korea" year="1994">Kim et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="90546CE6911526ABB807464BC0345690" author="Kim, JI" journalOrPublisher="Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" pagination="117 - 214" title="Order 23. Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Check List of Insects from Korea" year="1994">Kim et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Cho, YB" editor="Paek, MK" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Ecology, Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="100" pagination="83 - 157" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Checklist of Korean Insects" year="2010">Cho and Park (2010)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="99AF2458297035F0D102F6F9D0D66F2C" author="Cho, YB" editor="Paek, MK" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Ecology, Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="100" pagination="83 - 157" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Checklist of Korean Insects" year="2010">Cho and Park (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, only in their checklists without any taxonomic comments and specimens. We could not find any Korean specimens and the occurrence of this species in Korea is suspicious. However, its occurrence in Korea is possible because it is known from Japan and Russia (Far East).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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auct.:
<bibRefCitation id="1209EF87CBED0F61F1F6568B0DC8518B" author="Tzvelev, NN" editor="Fedorov, AA" journalOrPublisher="6. Science Publishers, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="216 - 225" refId="B106" refString="Tzvelev, NN, 1987. Chamaecytisus Link. In: Fedorov, AA, Ed., Flora of Eastern Europe, Vol. 6. Science Publishers, Leningrad: 216 - 225" title="Chamaecytisus Link." volumeTitle="Flora of Eastern Europe, Vol." year="1987">Tzvelev (1987)</bibRefCitation>
;

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<mods:role id="11C0A036A596A3972103D01439DEFDB2">
<mods:roleTerm id="308E98AC4E6A47E778B0C07F3DD35C74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="CF0DE36BA8B1B327DF0D518AFD52A800">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E20033039306BB81B24BA0B47E62727">Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95F6968A53C61384E4D529E344AA81DD" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5453CFF968AE251A4CE1039659E8608F" type="email">p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A5D831E0ACDEB1BC738C645027020E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4964366E28E0D57C5C114637A4752316" type="host">
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<mods:title id="9018C53BD80A0ACA4099C0216E19D14E">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
<mods:part id="9002A571D7B3C3F2C17D0F93710962E4">
<mods:date id="328D84A89E3208C7A1CB122A4E55EA00">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B74901ADD061228C7D5D9B784DD90310" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E019FA5373E9A36E95ECB4C81964D5C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="489FA88CC0B6C6DF3C9F171F56FF6035">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="11B3E0877A2FA01A4D03968A1EDF24EF">63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737596" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEDFE053-00A6-4904-8F94-E0EF8AF4E716" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767C6E4F29F85CE0A3C15512EFC736B1" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName LSID="767C6E4F-29F8-5CE0-A3C1-5512EFC736B1" authority="Huemer, 2020" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum messneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messneri" status="sp. nov.">Caryocolum messneri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="767C6E4F29F85CE0A3C15512EFC736B1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737596" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEDFE053-00A6-4904-8F94-E0EF8AF4E716" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767C6E4F29F85CE0A3C15512EFC736B1" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="3DEA368274CD204D0A011347E069DD7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B19E896217820FC7D133E736A14B84AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="63A0C3BA25594813CE3A41C7010B9C80" ID-CoL="98ZS4" LSID="767C6E4F-29F8-5CE0-A3C1-5512EFC736B1" authority="Huemer, 2020" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum messneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messneri" status="sp. nov.">Caryocolum messneri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29D28B76CF3D7B0D8650E6D5FC925E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609799210" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectionCode="TLMF" collectorName="Huemer &amp; P. Huemer" country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="46.67417" location="Suedtirol / Schnals" longitude="10.945" municipality="Suedtirol / Schnals" specimenCode="TLMF Lep 16694, GEL 1255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<subSubSection id="539A5A05C7309909774668BF5A0CDEB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE9484C15C65C60CC2AE5D4FA51C86A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8655CF16D06C093C2AD6563B4963B48A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="5F137AF2238741D0CBFA557FA2EDFC8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609799210" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectionCode="TLMF" collectorName="Huemer &amp; P. Huemer" country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="46.67417" location="Suedtirol / Schnals" longitude="10.945" municipality="Suedtirol / Schnals" specimenCode="TLMF Lep 16694, GEL 1255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BAD94870524A0464EA1315D07770DC62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="6D3BCFB1CB4CB6DA13D5AFAD003D3BA3">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male"></specimenCount>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry>ITALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="4C0EE1DF2842AEEC7EA93B03E854C51C" type="male"></specimenCount>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="A873E085A05D38F897F7DF95989219C1">ITALIA</collectingCountry>
sept.
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
<collectingMunicipality id="7C275B611BE4BCC99021625A47F54019">
<normalizedToken id="16E1768E3A3EC121B854EBDFDD7E5C3D" originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
/ Schnals
</collectingMunicipality>
, Neu-Ratteis, / Fuchsberg,
<elevation>980 m</elevation>
<elevation id="B37D3127FCB158672491EA9C87E3A871">980 m</elevation>
/
<geoCoordinate>10°56'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7ED3865FC95ABC41BB268EBA9D776D28">10°56'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate>46°40'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6F0D12943D0748709452F2740C22950">46°40'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
/
<elevation>650 m,</elevation>
<collectingDate>28.8.2014</collectingDate>
<elevation id="2FC7856751343F3A971619D8820F24D7">650 m,</elevation>
<collectingDate id="D14314214EDDA7E72FC04B85EF2782A7">28.8.2014</collectingDate>
/ leg.
<collectorName>Huemer</collectorName>
<collectorName id="521BC0302EDDA307D7BBA761750D7288">Huemer</collectorName>
&quot; &quot;DNA Barcode /
<specimenCode>TLMF Lep 16694</specimenCode>
&quot; &quot;
<collectorName>P. Huemer</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="9CD44166FC7C4C7B32872944E4CB25B7">TLMF Lep 16694</specimenCode>
&quot; &quot;
<collectorName id="7B704ED937733DA85959E962743D6A62">P. Huemer</collectorName>
/
<specimenCode>GEL 1255</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="4270F002CAE2291B048FC3FA0DE45F9A">GEL 1255</specimenCode>
&quot; (
<collectionCode>TLMF</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="581FE3CE43488ACE92049AB3C540A85A">TLMF</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
<paragraph id="BA38881A085B4D25FEF20922ABE3BFF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D95DE775B40EED0D98DCE344012808D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Italy: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, but DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 16694; 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68DFDFDB1BF46CA59CAF4B049E030578" originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
province, Schnalstal, unt. Ladurner, 650 m, 31 Aug. 2019, leg. Huemer, DNA Barcodes TLMF Lep 23981, 23982, 4 gen. slides in glycerin; 1 ♂, Trento province, Villamontagna, 600 m, 17 Aug. 1982, leg. Burmann, gen. slide GU 86/035 ♂ P. Huemer (all TLMF). Bulgaria: 1 ♀, Trigrad env., 1240 m, 4 Aug. 2013, leg. Karsholt &amp; Zlatkov, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 21297 (ZMUC). Greece: 1 ♀, Epirus, Mitsikeli Mt. near Joannina, 1400 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="39.770832">39°46'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="61B54843F5B761CF5E718E1B4E773FD2" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="39.770832">39°46'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="20.805555">20°48'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DC22A0FB03DAC91A9943387C404B9CF4" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="20.805555">20°48'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 8 Jul. 2005, leg. Mayr (RCTM).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures36-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403197" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 3639" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 36-39.</emphasis>
<caption id="E43CD7E7D743897E0F849AAFCE4BEB17" doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures36-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403197" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 3639" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="72D2F9194E5ED7C4B737C8EABA7B2EF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B0E1D372B0E618BEC69A4B4F22A99AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 36-39.</emphasis>
Female genitalia (segment VIII).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">36</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum schleichi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CEE9750B911B5D3E927BF8F5B826FD5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">36</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F29EC794DB8284F692A03975E29AF5F5" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
<emphasis id="A3E9ACA831BF1F54ADEEFBF6681B9F2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum schleichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Syria, slide GU 86/277 P. Huemer;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">37</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="679A8E2D5976203842506CB191E11389" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">37</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3494568C3B76E43F55CF8D3EDD8E5DE8" lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
<emphasis id="970AA57B87E632787B670EE23C672DAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">38</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95564D14F981343CA58FABD2E7393C18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">38</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B79DF437CD9A2FDA2DDFB4465076277" lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis id="E8B7ABCF9904F52219DD67FCB184C120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Italy, slide GEL 1291 P. Huemer;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">39</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BEFDA0B150388DE005B4C281EE9705E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">39</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE921B49AEFA08F55A2A964BF9206426" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis id="6A530E17E6EB0E685293F8D31921C909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Sweden, slide GEL 1292 P. Huemer.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures40-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403198" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 4042" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 40-42.</emphasis>
<caption id="FAA30EB37DE2378CF3C11A1D6838C624" doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures40-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403198" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 4042" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="44F3E87A66C13F2BB5940DE06B147F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="8D71F1A2C1FCBF377B3FA7962AD3CDE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 40-42.</emphasis>
Female genitalia (segment VIII).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">40</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum messneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum messneri</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11F8BD69C3E5BF603E229817C4753415" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">40</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D48A34A0D4EF5F9BD1D21B60A75AEA0" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum messneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messneri">
<emphasis id="159D8B3CC07241A2A0BD0516586E127D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum messneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">41</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CD3FBAF05EE30780E9529440AF07590F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">41</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3568E6E3820E630F85F8BA86E5013F6" lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis id="8864C45957CCAB57E0250D1F895F8E35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">42</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A48C9824A3ED267456B127A4D2C45D53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">42</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1AC5F8D0F1C092B7E287AFE418E2DD6" lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
<emphasis id="AD214B9B7CD11F730C16E9AC82BA63D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3E7FD3DB4AB4FC9441FA959EFC869990" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8D82088E3588C0EEBDB977B9E990F876" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F52B4275E2BA17D583A5875B090FA57" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="79CD75BA8651077BF212FE720A8C3E86" lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
<emphasis id="14201702052710A14F95F55A9F1838D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01DDBE681ECD5BAF65E3022D5F8BAE39" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
<emphasis id="0437D7BA858E44CF16061BC97CBFBD5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the brown rather than cream-white head, thorax and tegulae. It is usually larger than
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED7280A86EF5F397098A31FB59D1B5BA" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis id="B61FFADA14C5FDFEE2E33E7066252315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFBB3CC7EB43BEBE31DA874147EA8C07" lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis id="C449FCF17B46D18C8087392E6BB1ED7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the medial spot is less sharply delimited than in
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25C6698A9CEC0112F77009AB4A44A36A" lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
<emphasis id="E63422B071475B91095E870D858B2BC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Otherwise,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9031E21E9E97B2AA6D3E64151E0D3E2" lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
<emphasis id="45A6DEA0D78BE8E716BA11164F0980D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be reliably separated from the other species of the complex by external characters, though the usually well developed rusty-brown mottling seems unique. The male genitalia are characterized in particular by the moderately long, pointed dorsal process of the valva, a character which is only shared with
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06B89D192A02DB8445887779BBF45E7E" lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis id="F8E5F7D21D244A2564B2CE26BF15E473" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C7D404F88D4F8CAAC32BE490A9E49C5" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis id="21F3F19352474FA76AF8B3BA5D9E9D78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9B645E2B4E25514B5A7CC383A849713" lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis id="32C9341C680B6E8C6AB577C475FAF4D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this process is distinctly shorter than in
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C60CFE22DB976A26030E9E703587D0FE" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis id="D68C76451D3C0EB97163A380C65621D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2CEADA8772573EB8D4F4E9D2E26872B7" lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
<emphasis id="FFCEE836182001DED0A6773F2C1BEF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species further differs from
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DF3DD9E4C85C4B2796D58055174A86C" lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis id="9BC19F1AAD44A3718B261F3FCD5F98DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several characters such as the more slender valva with parallel outer edges and a distodorsal bulge, a shorter dorsal process, and the distinctly longer latero-medial processes of the vinculum. The female genitalia are hardly discernible from several other species of the
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F27DEBFE7E8C8072CF26B589862AE8AB" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
<emphasis id="6A77C1D3D34221B9366BB97D3F466401" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group though the shortly crescent-shaped base of the signum in combination with the moderately slender signum hook seem characteristic and differ from all other species except for
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="380F7E3A8DEFF90F5D8790CC5DEEE6C1" lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
<emphasis id="7C18F6A5C38E6FC8D1B6AC8129746E45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the individual variation of these characters is insufficiently documented due to lack of material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="D31D91F3C843608211D7CF37E672374E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="DFD533D16E4B719681C7CA3813A75E21" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51C290581AD3526ED28087DB5A9250D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Adult (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Adults. 9 Caryocolum lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 10 C. lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 11 C. messneri, paratype, male, Italy; 12 C. habeleri, paratype, male, France." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403189" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="45993AD7FDA88FCB4E982AEC699D05EB" captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Adults. 9 Caryocolum lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 10 C. lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 11 C. messneri, paratype, male, Italy; 12 C. habeleri, paratype, male, France." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403189" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">11</figureCitation>
). Forewing length ♂ 5.5-6.0 mm, ♀ 5.0 mm. Head with dark grey-brown vertex, mottled with white, frons cream-white; first segment of labial palpus dark brown, second segment cream-white on inner and upper surface, ventral and outer surface predominantly dark brown, dark brown mixed with few whitish scales on segment three; antenna black, weakly ringed paler. Thorax and tegula dark brown anteriorly, posterior half cream with rusty brown mottling. Abdomen cream-white with some grey on ventral surface. Forewing dark brown, mottled with white on dorsal margin; basal two thirds with rusty-brown mottling, particularly white markings; white transverse fascia from fold to costa at one-fifth; white medial spot occasionally extended towards costa and dorsal margin; white costal and tornal spots separate; fringes basally dark brown, distal part paler. Hindwing light grey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">In the limited available material, the extent of rusty-brown mottling shows some variation.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AB8B05E5B6E46A9DA210E1BCA11A62DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="variation">
<paragraph id="D31EC722CB666B5031079546E07336C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FD7B0252695C7FFB964DC0CFA684B4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">In the limited available material, the extent of rusty-brown mottling shows some variation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="796051C29BAD430183DD27075D3FC7CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph id="E72C1323982F95A3D9E5D7356F0233E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CD4E25E203B7103CF6F6A92394C827F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Male genitalia. 17 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 18 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 19 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 21 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403191" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E99E287EBCD29D57B094379B433EAF01" captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Male genitalia. 17 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 18 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 19 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 21 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403191" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2528" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). 25 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 26 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 27 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 28 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403193" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="52F897303B5AC61D8C763EA6E392A173" captionStart="Figures 2528" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). 25 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 26 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 27 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 28 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403193" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">26</figureCitation>
). Uncus broadly sub-quadrangular, posterior corners rounded; lateral sclerites of gnathos distinct, medial part with large minutely spined culcitula; tegumen weakly widened anteriorly, with slightly emarginated anterior margin; transtilla sclerotized, longitudinally folded; pedunculus large, sub-triangular, with sclerotized inner edge; valva nearly straight, long, moderately slender distal part with parallel edges, except for bulged disto-dorsal edge, apex with two processes, stout and moderately long and pointed dorsal process extended to about middle of uncus, broadly digitate ventral process at about right-angles to and slightly longer than dorsal process; sacculus moderately long, slender, with parallel margins, apically pointed; posterior margin of vinculum deeply incised medially, with pair of moderately long digitate processes, pair of latero-medial processes moderately broad, digitate, distinctly projected; saccus slightly longer than valva, slender, gradually tapered to apex; phallus long, slender, nearly straight, apically with area of small cornuti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="1ECA3A83FCE30FF667FC709AE7E340AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph id="D7F855781AFCAB349C466AE929B4D382" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A467F444D7243453C5E810CC8CB71441" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3335" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 33 - 35. Female genitalia. 33 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 34 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 35 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403196" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B96ACB80A116D9EB73529A27ED69A463" captionStart="Figures 3335" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 33 - 35. Female genitalia. 33 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 34 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 35 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403196" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4042" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 40 - 42. Female genitalia (segment VIII). 40 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 41 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 42 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures40-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403198" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D868EFBC7F89EDCE71F7A890BA06E009" captionStart="Figures 4042" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 40 - 42. Female genitalia (segment VIII). 40 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 41 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 42 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures40-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403198" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4749" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 47 - 49. Female genitalia (signum). 47 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 48 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 49 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures47-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403200" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D31A2D19CE25BD67330BB3614B5D6B9C" captionStart="Figures 4749" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 47 - 49. Female genitalia (signum). 47 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 48 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 49 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures47-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403200" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">47</figureCitation>
). Apophysis posterior almost five times length of apophysis anterior; segment VIII without processes, smooth; ostium bursae with short lateral folds; apophysis anterior about length of segment VIII; antrum short, about one-fifth length of apophysis anterior, funnel-shaped; posterior part of ductus bursae with pair of long lateral sclerites extending to about apex of apophysis anterior, membranous part of ductus bursae about length of segment VIII including apophysis anterior; signum on right side of entrance to sub-oval corpus bursae, with broad and shortly crescent-shaped base and moderately slender hook.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="03B74AEF12B74B8941FFA3D6961A37D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="FAEC53A122F2CC3A3008CA98788122D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="627C0D16F3419140A94A7033BBABCF58" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
BIN: BOLD:ACT3307. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 1.18%, the maximum distance 1.77% (p-dist) (n = 4). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="170364C625916ACAA79C8833C63D6D87" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
<emphasis id="38D42A902E806C67A1902264DAD5C4AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is 2.25%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The species is named in honour of Reinhold Messner, the first climber to ascend all fourteen peaks above 8000 metres sea level and living in the neighborhood of the type locality of the new species.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="ED431CC75E318D8093170DC8692FF201" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4C6B400CC0DDB8A567FC56F3A86D0BDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72B55D8133E12E2BE1323C5599D7953D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The species is named in honour of Reinhold Messner, the first climber to ascend all fourteen peaks above 8000 metres sea level and living in the neighborhood of the type locality of the new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="B27A6762E90D458C5114E75041DA083D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D0859A3344C0BEC6106469DFAAAE5ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D873E7346032B8EACC30E20F265750A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of successfully sequenced material of the C. schleichi species group. Map created with SimpleMappr (http: // www. simplemappr. net)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403186" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="151120E6C148B847E27ABA476985FA44" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of successfully sequenced material of the C. schleichi species group. Map created with SimpleMappr (http: // www. simplemappr. net)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403186" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
). The species is currently only known from a restricted area in northern Italy (region of Trentino-Alto Adige) and from specimens collected in Slovenia, Bulgaria and Greece.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="BA9CF906476585E501465ACFAD7BC2DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="D62C9BC5F424685754E1E185E26C4D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82BFB81385E47427937B7CB9FEF73E9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Host-plant and early stages are undescribed but it seems most likely that the species shows a similar behaviour as related taxa with a hostplant restriction to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51154A9667EB59D53AFC96ABA4A28ACD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="399E114AD188785A1D77D698A4A503C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. At the type-locality
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus sylvestris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus sylvestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B160D114B21A29A86052D4EECE7A4E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus sylvestris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="57C82C12E444882FC6AAD4AFFA7CF429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wulfen has been recorded. The adults have been found from mid to late August nearby rocks on siliceous soil where they were attracted to artificial light sources.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.48255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96b04a26-6084-45de-b832-bae14c14617b" ID-PMC="PMC6997243" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-906-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06FA9B94737E597BA28734DCFA0FECCB" ID-PubMed="32042245" ID-ZooBank="AD702E753A08481E81B10203AEF362BE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-906-131" checkinTime="1580161947601" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Will, Kipling W." docDate="2020" docId="768D16A46F495631A9846F8F6CEB7D3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 906: 131-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 906" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.48255" docTitle="Tiferonia brunnea" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06FA9B94737E597BA28734DCFA0FECCB" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="06FA9B94737E597BA28734DCFA0FECCB" masterDocTitle="Review and new species of Tiferonia Darlington, 1962 (Carabidae, Abacetini)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1668168348473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Review and new species of Tiferonia Darlington, 1962 (Carabidae, Abacetini)</mods:title>
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Tiferonia brunnea (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 9. Tiferonia species dorsal habitus. 6 Tiferonia parva, male paratype 7 Tiferonia leytensis male holotype 8 Tiferonia schoutedeni 9 Tiferonia brunnea, male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.48255.figures6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374833" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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: Lorenz 2005: 259.
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:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</paragraph>
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: Philippines • ♂, // &quot;Mt. Makiling, Luzon Baker&quot;// &quot;H.E.Andrewes Coll. BM 1945-97.&quot;// [red label, black border, printed] //
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// //[pink label, handwritten and print] &quot;
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type sp. nov. DET H. ANDREWES&quot;// [NHM].
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type locality.</paragraph>
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Estimated to be centered on
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,
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, south east of Calamba.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F707E30E98E9C1F13AE319478401EBB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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The single pair of supraorbital setae distinguishes this species from all other species of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Tiferonia</emphasis>
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.
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<mods:title id="E3AAF9424CB4769658292385D9B5A6E9">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="7790159C5A908EF4376E4AED6813764A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2D2DD8FD9F49B2366306847524B1691">2022-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB6F670EED3402E49C2CDEFBF250958B">93</mods:number>
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F368EC9B0D960E74C9746268FA534190" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:769468013ED4514ABB6B1F6B978B6F72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/769468013ED4514ABB6B1F6B978B6F72" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName LSID="76946801-3ED4-514A-BB6B-1F6B978B6F72" authority="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154 (2016)" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">Bacidia ekmaniana R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154 (2016)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9E4420971C52997CAD4023C8BF3AEFA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="A82322F239D004B8080196D6BC6F0964" ID-CoL="5VYBX" LSID="76946801-3ED4-514A-BB6B-1F6B978B6F72" authority="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154 (2016)" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">Bacidia ekmaniana R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154 (2016)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Four new records of B. ekmaniana (KBA-L- 0000412 for A-C), B. friesiana (KBA-L- 0001914 for D-F), B. heterochroa (KBA-L- 0000386 for G-I) and B. suffusa (KBA-L- 0000359 for J-L) in morphology A habitus and apothecia. Granular thallus with green-grey pigment and straw-coloured apothecia B-C apothecial section with colourless epihymenium, red-brown hypothecium, and pale excipulum D habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale grey with slightly brownish pigment and pale pink apothecia E, F apothecial section with greenish epihymenium G habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale yellowish-grey and black apothecia with red pigment H, I apothecial section and proper exciple with dark margin J habitus and apothecia. Thallus whitish pale grey and pruinose apothecia K, L apothecial section with radiating clusters of crystals, which produce pruina on surface. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, D, G, J); 100 μm (B, E, H, K); 50 μm (C, I, L); 20 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759868" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="25DCF4527A6E2CF1B1CFFD82AFCE9257" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="C4BAF60A65B0E8437E4E12D5823B607F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<figureCitation id="2B9151DB9B551EF6CADA7041951DF1B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Four new records of B. ekmaniana (KBA-L- 0000412 for A-C), B. friesiana (KBA-L- 0001914 for D-F), B. heterochroa (KBA-L- 0000386 for G-I) and B. suffusa (KBA-L- 0000359 for J-L) in morphology A habitus and apothecia. Granular thallus with green-grey pigment and straw-coloured apothecia B-C apothecial section with colourless epihymenium, red-brown hypothecium, and pale excipulum D habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale grey with slightly brownish pigment and pale pink apothecia E, F apothecial section with greenish epihymenium G habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale yellowish-grey and black apothecia with red pigment H, I apothecial section and proper exciple with dark margin J habitus and apothecia. Thallus whitish pale grey and pruinose apothecia K, L apothecial section with radiating clusters of crystals, which produce pruina on surface. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, D, G, J); 100 μm (B, E, H, K); 50 μm (C, I, L); 20 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759868" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus corticolous, crustose, somewhat granular when young and smoother when mature, grey, greenish-grey to pale grey, margin indeterminate. Prothallus generally not detected or whitish-grey when present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="1545751E82A41F62E2F6C1C1C21DFD36" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="EEBD0D3B446B52C5E8C8AA5C2EDCEFA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FF4F8155BE24ECD3BC17E38A0A771B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus corticolous, crustose, somewhat granular when young and smoother when mature, grey, greenish-grey to pale grey, margin indeterminate. Prothallus generally not detected or whitish-grey when present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47A26C32FE7704E9849840E6E1175962" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
Apothecia consistently flat or slightly convex when mature, marginate, without pruina, 0.4-1.4 mm diam. (mean = 0.75, SD = 0.23, n = 104). Disc biatorine, without thalline exciple, pale straw, light brown to brown, with a distinct proper margin which is smooth to rugose and becoming thinner but still distinct when mature. Proper exciple pale brown to red-brown, paler or colourless around rim and thicker downwards, 80-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="53AA76B354B16368E50A93C957488D7B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide laterally. Epihymenium hyaline, smooth but not granular, ca. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5C2920CC822BD2D486A5C29947CA469" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hymenium hyaline, 80-140
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76721BBDE490B9795EE553DFD9C48A2C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hypothecium red-brown, prosoplectenchymatous (irregularly arranged), 120-250
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D9CFEAB414DC3D5A8690401672F4EEA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Small crystals present a little in hypothecium, dissolving in K. Oil droplets absent. Asci narrowly clavate, 8-spored, 70-105
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF878883C7A041F9CBCFEA33B7FD35A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BFCA2FE16EBE278F6D1418CFA15CAE51" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 5). Ascospores acicular to filiform, cells near head sometimes irregularly swollen, 3- to 9-septate, 52-71
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="55F16DC17276A8A06FB63B9EB7A8C96D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ADA7F4B2EFB0B4336A1A484A3568ABB1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 15). Pycnidia not detected.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759868" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<caption id="24DE2451CC03C65E1CA26038FDD23C7C" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759868" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="47A4BD87686F4421AEE7C8800A5E9DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="9C66E86C060A4A97D05BC945F7FBF0AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Four new records of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC7A321E1E8878A972026E65BBA96D5E" lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="780876D0BDA632A4378090869BA4A311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0000412 for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="213C750B9AD372F12F7B8A84B0117033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A-C</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. friesiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="friesiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. friesiana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5583C2C1B87FE171E766D3987801E563" lsidName="B. friesiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="friesiana">
<emphasis id="E9D7F8D99182E077B55E35DEF44A1221" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. friesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0001914 for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E4E26B3297151CC3FDCFFEC818B3F20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D-F</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. heterochroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. heterochroa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1F8AEAEC07697FBDE92A23CB106A963" lsidName="B. heterochroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis id="2F18F084238E0E707D0BDC952015EE60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. heterochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0000386 for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G-I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="817F5C11BC4CEEB9B851DF8D543D8FDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G-I</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. suffusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="suffusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. suffusa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8A71159271FFDE6DFFD2B69D439C06D" lsidName="B. suffusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="suffusa">
<emphasis id="304386CCBC674EEBAF9C54DE5F58D990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. suffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0000359 for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">J-L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB30A840331D64884A3C1DE9355B3320" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">J-L</emphasis>
) in morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="291CC53B2B000A90D17891FD41A1DB4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia. Granular thallus with green-grey pigment and straw-coloured apothecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9ACF7E7808FD6981563BA7D7562B966F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B-C</emphasis>
apothecial section with colourless epihymenium, red-brown hypothecium, and pale excipulum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3BEEF3CB97A62960D227928C7021CC7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale grey with slightly brownish pigment and pale pink apothecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E, F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E3147EFAB18246F5FBAE7A9797A6538" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E, F</emphasis>
apothecial section with greenish epihymenium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A5907ECA60DE0030A4C6D6494AA786FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia. Thallus pale yellowish-grey and black apothecia with red pigment
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70C21BADB4A68472F804CC6798284640" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H, I</emphasis>
apothecial section and proper exciple with dark margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56B071B741A2A7A3A17B351D001D363C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">J</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia. Thallus whitish pale grey and pruinose apothecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">K, L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11ACF3DD62B434E419A9C9E92A0C4D35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">K, L</emphasis>
apothecial section with radiating clusters of crystals, which produce pruina on surface. Scale bars: 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="647CB36C5428D5C3FB2638B70592929D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3976551D45D04599F798683B3167F772" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97A05BB899077998E794ECE080CBEB56" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D69F4E3F135856852677BD4618985B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C0E99CCD2375535609CB8F4E3B7D6A2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, I, L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A85BE6C1AB525CEBB6DFD5CEA0345CD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, I, L</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BC16C3963695E25799F733CC828D3634" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E80FDFDCB089AC8976163742C1D06E03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus K-, C-. Apothecial section K-, C-. No lichen substance was detected by TLC.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7A3877C6A42DB630FE52EDE568ED8746" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="chemistry">
<paragraph id="D16E75A1B45631ED2394A02500C3FECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CA155C2FA764E9AB987CD88D8C71314" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus K-, C-. Apothecial section K-, C-. No lichen substance was detected by TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1BE2CF323CD08D1CA4BE975C65761C7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
<paragraph id="7584E3C3D728F9EC95791D0930FD5562" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EFBF0983B6345E1F261167B145E8F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="FED81B4393C02330E53BCE44FA1BE0BB" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="050348522CE0A47D15E55E87E82DA6A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily confused with
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9E1573D90F7CAE5663C30AAA4CF8C83" lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="20A28F2E4194B8483097D1681BF82D53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the microscope, as well as in the field because both species often share their habitat and the habiti of both species look similar particularly when the ascomata of the latter are paler. Both species are often detected from one specimen under the microscope and those were frequently regarded as one species, i.e.
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E3E10C423D699A4A5B1653433138689" lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="75127FA79AEA6A15FA5ADF2EF3326711" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Generally, however,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27902D94ECE46CD8D201B2C2EC60CAD8" lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="582D2E0519B339D564FDE84C89A3B516" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter by paler ascomata.
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DEEC66343433DDA7AC3B3BBC4CA42029" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="0AE324F67155A5D1395278B5CC14A5FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has brown but not black apothecia when mature (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="143 - 171" refId="B26" refString="Lendemer, JC, Harris, RC, Ladd, D, 2016. The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph. The Bryologist 119 (2): 143 - 171, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" title="The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" volume="119" year="2016">Lendemer et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C50F19F834F44E22CE2098E0F58D96CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="143 - 171" refId="B26" refString="Lendemer, JC, Harris, RC, Ladd, D, 2016. The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph. The Bryologist 119 (2): 143 - 171, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" title="The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" volume="119" year="2016">Lendemer et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DE070BF3AD32EFEDB17B334F021F2EAE" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="0EED5D9BB8C199B16B46A65A27C9023E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter by colourless epihymenium and paler hypothecium as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
<paragraph id="98C5D5DCD8D5A0C32018B1EEB633C137" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="B37C95C6854D25C281699DC0836E5EE2" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="B67408BA0C94A95B62E9F49FE63D28BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. arceutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arceutina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. arceutina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30C05D36749E7E7D00D06D3F1A2D6E88" lsidName="B. arceutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arceutina">
<emphasis id="C12988F6279FE937E52EFCC3BF8964EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. arceutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A1BDF8E1BBB08498360559A2CD2DC0F" lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="2FB6606D51DFB883D40CACE52E47E5D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology in having pale ascomata. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E631042BF46D31E7B3B24A5794E0A203" lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="C2245C6C93136F9438DEC0442403DD55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. arceutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arceutina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. arceutina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B76ACD60E2E8ABEB5DA914C353FFB447" lsidName="B. arceutina" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="arceutina">
<emphasis id="404797B79DD045100706B4BA6257F138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. arceutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colourless to pale excipular rim, colourless epihymenium and wider ascospores with more septation (
<bibRefCitation author="Ekman, S" journalOrPublisher="Opera Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 148" refId="B12" refString="Ekman, S, 1996. The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America. Opera Botanica 127: 1 - 148" title="The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America." volume="127" year="1996">Ekman 1996</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="04130B74BF22E1E3B95F404782A8D4CB" author="Ekman, S" journalOrPublisher="Opera Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 148" refId="B12" refString="Ekman, S, 1996. The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America. Opera Botanica 127: 1 - 148" title="The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America." volume="127" year="1996">Ekman 1996</bibRefCitation>
; also see the key couplet 23).
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C9804A39BC8D8721E4F4C1E75A39C39" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="7E8D5CA5B7A4C1FA882730BC11FE72EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is new to Asia and this is the second record after North America (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="143 - 171" refId="B26" refString="Lendemer, JC, Harris, RC, Ladd, D, 2016. The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph. The Bryologist 119 (2): 143 - 171, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" title="The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" volume="119" year="2016">Lendemer et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3E4C53BB4A45D9034FC0D67DC3D49218" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="143 - 171" refId="B26" refString="Lendemer, JC, Harris, RC, Ladd, D, 2016. The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph. The Bryologist 119 (2): 143 - 171, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" title="The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: Molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143" volume="119" year="2016">Lendemer et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C073208C76975412CF7FD43BB33F86A4" authorityName="R. C. Harris, Ladd &amp; Lendemer, The Bryologist 119 (2): 154" authorityYear="2016" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia ekmaniana" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="9EF4C93F957EF39761D728BA21F90F0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is supposed to occur widespread throughout the world as the species was assumed to be
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC4C1A10C7C53CCB0ACE3CE4DB4A614A" lsidName="B. schweinitzii" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="A3BB6EF829202619DFF0E343EC910366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the past. Phylogenetic analysis resulted in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8FC636EA3CDF52BABC465C272996F30" lsidName="B. ekmaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="ekmaniana">
<emphasis id="CDFF0622F56CCD67A4F37692442B0FAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B. ekmaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being located in its own clade in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5C7EB24C4B0941DA2A8948150A4F149C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBC1C471BB4BB8FA2997AF74199CEED4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships amongst available species in the genus Bacidia, based on a Maximum Likelihood analysis of the dataset of ITS sequences. The tree was rooted with the sequences of the genus Biatora, based on Gerasimova et al. (2018). Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 % are shown above internal branches. Branches with bootstrap values ≥ 90 % are shown as thick lines. New sequences produced in this study are presented in bold. All species names are followed by the GenBank accession numbers." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759866" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="48853123E8C6572FEECFDC87BDCD7F44" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships amongst available species in the genus Bacidia, based on a Maximum Likelihood analysis of the dataset of ITS sequences. The tree was rooted with the sequences of the genus Biatora, based on Gerasimova et al. (2018). Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 % are shown above internal branches. Branches with bootstrap values ≥ 90 % are shown as thick lines. New sequences produced in this study are presented in bold. All species names are followed by the GenBank accession numbers." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/759866" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="3DC2955D16FD89D695DE19B2C9131D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED2C98BD4B57EAAE69767A6833A28D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04A1286846CCCDBB81987E17529AC17" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="89494F48264450F3E56FCFB4EF018137" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk">North Gyeongsang Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="1F71A06BD8FC99420790B0BCF6B534B0" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk">North Gyeongsang Province</collectingRegion>
, Bonghwa, Chunyang-myeon, Mt. Munsu,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="59.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.988">36°59.28'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8B4DC346130CC772834FA8DBE5BF6946" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="59.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.988">36°59.28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="48.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.80283">128°48.17'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64CF1C906B84556A7AC212FD0C3837AA" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="48.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.80283">128°48.17'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.058" unit="m" value="1058.0">1,058 m</quantity>
<quantity id="A46E403E7B31D85A392EE56800ED3C58" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.058" unit="m" value="1058.0">1,058 m</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2CC15E5D47BB4642548E1D6785B86C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="00572792723556FF65093A20CC5A0C3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2019-08-29">29 August 2019</date>
<date id="9F39479C0BFF4D04777E1A3EC0F01878" value="2019-08-29">29 August 2019</date>
, B.G. Lee 2019-000072 (KBA-L-0000072);
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="814808FE5CC1C61340B77B4132603B6F" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">South Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="3E8F65EF1D44D6F97E757C24CAE60837" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">South Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
, Gokseong, Jukgok-myeon, Taeansa Temple,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="08.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.134335">35°08.06'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAB99A6226AD369A5070D3D6FA26B6A5" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="08.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.134335">35°08.06'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="23.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.387665">127°23.26'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F7583738DB6F011F2E2E2B5CB25A2AD7" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="23.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.387665">127°23.26'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</quantity>
<quantity id="E41044AC589D0F3EC0E3D1D8D61E02E2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix pierotii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierotii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salix pierotii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="545E4189A406A358EAA855DFB8A19440" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix pierotii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierotii">
<emphasis id="F8AAC3A6E57FBF5E6652D056BC5872AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salix pierotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miq.,
<date value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
<date id="5E32F50843B86E4A62B23F35597E7472" value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
, B.G. Lee 2020-000212, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3AF2FC25429604D63B1817318BDD21F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="D0A3214AD318CB5772B01009880E0A40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0000412); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix pierotii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierotii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salix pierotii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A12C07EAF4D2D5D21C2C22403CF2EF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix pierotii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierotii">
<emphasis id="77397B2AA704E022C1765B7DBC0C8982" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salix pierotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
<date id="A18EF6B1FCE43A5FDA95C3D45EC75BCF" value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
, B.G. Lee 2020-000227, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FE67D511B64D90A675D8B33E7180265" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="18A7EF5DD86FDB646EE4C2FC2D7D1E7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coenogonium pineti" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pineti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Coenogonium pineti</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59832F2AB27319D76DD5008022C2CAB5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coenogonium pineti" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pineti">
<emphasis id="26F10F5DDD546349B1997ED4ABA80D9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Coenogonium pineti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ach.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D448A85676B7039E15F90F244770892" originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lumbsch,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia rubropulchra" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropulchra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia rubropulchra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E8708345730E3422FC19517869F978E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia rubropulchra" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropulchra">
<emphasis id="30F69EB414DFBE44D0C2AEA2EE750AF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia rubropulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Degel.) Moberg,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina melanops" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Porina melanops</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A22E0ACCC2A6BFBF5470B6B257EAC985" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina melanops" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="AA84EEA58AD10FC51B4F859AEDEB48BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Porina melanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malme (KBA-L-0000427); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Idesia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Idesia polycarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Idesia polycarpa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C9A2D610AD2AFB0BC57064D600AA6B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Idesia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Idesia polycarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
<emphasis id="256756D713DD79F5602363D522B7BA82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Idesia polycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maxim.,
<date value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
<date id="1D1A6D4A14FA9D152AFDD67B40C24B57" value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
, B.G. Lee 2020-000231, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C530BB61224C0D5E2E879DA78453445D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="7B7C4AFD4310A46E67485C952FAA0D9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina melanops" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanops">Porina aff. melanops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="69C68D83B82D27F8EC1FA996743CD68A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina melanops" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanops">Porina aff. melanops</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0000431); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Idesia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Idesia polycarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Idesia polycarpa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F87E0DEA546B786C6B562BB8FE8EE50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Idesia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Idesia polycarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
<emphasis id="1C7BFF3347165F4098928B5308107332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Idesia polycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
<date id="99E260A711F5641FB7DC7E2A24EC6921" value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
, B.G. Lee 2020-000232 (KBA-L-0000432); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName genus="Taxicodendron" lsidName="Taxicodendron vernicifluum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vernicifluum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Taxicodendron vernicifluum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C72776735F9CC3EBE2D847B3A1550D2D" genus="Taxicodendron" lsidName="Taxicodendron vernicifluum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="vernicifluum">
<emphasis id="2C198BE678271C95814716509F732257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Taxicodendron vernicifluum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stokes) F. A. Barkley,
<date value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
<date id="F55E2B44D397C4437E6F67AB93104666" value="2020-05-25">25 May 2020</date>
, B.G. Lee 2020-000233, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Biatora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Biatora pacifica" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">Biatora aff. pacifica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8B7AB428E19DC49EA2D46D68D8E0CFE5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Biatora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Biatora pacifica" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">Biatora aff. pacifica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1803" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C86D180C4D0C8CCDB94C364CF158DE3A" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1803" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidea" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6E133E3D9F54E19DFECE9127381164B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia rubropulchra" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropulchra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia rubropulchra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F40E460E034FA6900096ABB0EEB2F4DC" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia rubropulchra" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropulchra">
<emphasis id="11B27AD4730B2FC976618E881C0D1123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia rubropulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="335205502FD2FC17325922D41281BB20" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EABC8000EC44392314677A636C7A366D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Traponora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Traponora varians" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Traponora varians</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30BB8713FC4D3FF7E1803CFF29815D34" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Traponora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Traponora varians" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="1A4B4AFE59E84629B3D8A07E7CC24CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Traponora varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ach.) J. Kalb &amp; Kalb (KBA-L-0000433);
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="82889EBFCDAEDDDDD96B61A5E15E7D18" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk">North Gyeongsang Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="B82EAEA3D4CDA84FC6601FC8733BC9E6" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk">North Gyeongsang Province</collectingRegion>
, Bonghwa, Chunyang-myeon, Mt. Okseok,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="00.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.015167">37°00.91'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="22CE8743A82B488D8A18989AD9A8116E" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="00.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.015167">37°00.91'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="46.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.7775">128°46.65'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60851A6D5373DDF10108DBEB89FD6D36" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="46.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.7775">128°46.65'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" unit="m" value="1085.0">1,085 m</quantity>
<quantity id="8E402EDFF6A3DB38B92050348FBFDF51" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" unit="m" value="1085.0">1,085 m</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DB9D6336944D96A50315DFB471C4C52A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="38A011F38FC248EA2A06066D87E49593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2020-09-15">15 September 2020</date>
<date id="B06B8356E8F4760EED115668D578834B" value="2020-09-15">15 September 2020</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2020-001159, with
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Anisomeridium polypori" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polypori">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Anisomeridium polypori</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31B391A4461C98078875FA2D3369654D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Anisomeridium polypori" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polypori">
<emphasis id="D8852A93A73C39AFB689748042E9315A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Anisomeridium polypori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ellis &amp; Everh.) M.E. Barr,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D2719102686E5A17324F0391A13EF94" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bacidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia schweinitzii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schweinitzii">
<emphasis id="E47F345FBD6DE18303BFD0DF02969A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Bacidia schweinitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0624139A84889116122BA1BE33EF4DF0" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C71BAA6E649C6A65B7A1C090AFA3CA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (KBA-L-0001359); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AADCBC03272238D94E946561B466085D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="0214BC2DE3F5C3BD54F5CFC2B8F6515E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2020-09-15">15 September 2020</date>
<date id="A6BD437DD2311157615913BBB099F593" value="2020-09-15">15 September 2020</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2020-001162, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4B1F2C987CE28D00FE7F0392CB70507" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA5E520A5B5B5271C963AC5D725875F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (KBA-L-0001362);
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="25BF43C2B343F2B938A7D5D18FBFDDDC" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk">North Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="60A9C1E68E4A2C714C308D734F7F141F" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk">North Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
, Jangsu, Mt. Youngchui,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.643166">35°38.59'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="107325E87352C98668B89D96DD42DF65" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.643166">35°38.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="37.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.61667">127°37.00'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="38F90EAB29410E7CB9883EBF3E5BEA3D" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="37.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.61667">127°37.00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.07" unit="m" value="907.0">907 m</quantity>
<quantity id="596DC2D4C47686A7F28064CD60DD5C7A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.07" unit="m" value="907.0">907 m</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7A269A6A5CC744B4303AA5D901947C9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="816772EC7DC6C27F0CCF976168E12805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maxim.,
<date value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
<date id="478C708FD08E3BFA208386BDD479743D" value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000563, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora megalocheila" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megalocheila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecanora megalocheila</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C88531E44A4FD99B3B37548DF3B13A6B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora megalocheila" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megalocheila">
<emphasis id="AFF66D8B4F3E6EA46A3BD873287FC3A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecanora megalocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hue) H. Miyaw.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D00BB2A808EF9FCB55B3BAC93115F2A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="A487515CB5BB4EC6FAB50CA7C6B90209" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sheard (KBA-L-0002035); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9880F78CB0BA6934FAE664A324484A1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="5C7D10464046289D000A0846B1B32A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
<date id="309D7D1F492795986A4215DEB04BD377" value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000565, with
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia apatetica" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apatetica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Arthonia apatetica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="647B21243B33CBF47FD348FE4EBC172B" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia apatetica" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apatetica">
<emphasis id="9DF8EFEBC533B5A573A8BBFE84FB9F77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Arthonia apatetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Massal.) Th. Fr.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48C3A13E16A99DC6F0C4457613E931F7" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis id="6D6AC4CA4F058B580353B8ADA28BD2EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Flörke">Floerke</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01F925DB67C54C26BE0B30DBFF7A6A34" originalValue="Flörke">Floerke</normalizedToken>
) Kremp. (KBA-L-0002037; GenBank
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON352611">ON352611</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="CA14AF195BA2D8E1EF5AB2AB077CA361" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON352611">ON352611</accessionNumber>
for ITS); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F25943C5F03B6B7DB4F659F48FA17DFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="B4260A6C224FA8654ED4602974CB2AA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
<date id="5CE376AE28FE073E5A7F92D71F0BED76" value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000569, with
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Anisomeridium polypori" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polypori">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Anisomeridium polypori</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B4067A6049ED2B85134B6A3014F93A4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Anisomeridium polypori" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polypori">
<emphasis id="97F558905C9626EFE6AE430DD9945D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Anisomeridium polypori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C34DAC443238C6552BC995F19E3A9267" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis id="03A5B552AC3393C28BD02B813631C374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69F99BD9C44797EE3170E3A3ACC607E0" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="E09F4458A1356A9130435505B4621C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Scoliciosporaceae" genus="Scoliciosporum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scoliciosporum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Scoliciosporum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5938D2E577024656DB4730D768B36BEA" authorityName="A.Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Scoliciosporaceae" genus="Scoliciosporum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scoliciosporum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8173D2F71744372E38E15138285E4A8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Scoliciosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (KBA-L-0002041); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BD71C1633881DBC3800419A81FD38193" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="77A539D416062446586AEC503D47565E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
<date id="30649BA72B464349AAB0B8B7BA1ACE15" value="2021-06-08">08 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000573, with
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia apatetica" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apatetica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Arthonia apatetica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D34C8D5996A7C109938CE9599E96C9F" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia apatetica" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apatetica">
<emphasis id="66CC46B905A2E458F954767B3F492906" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Arthonia apatetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora imshaugii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="imshaugii">Lecanora aff. imshaugii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B8901A57F9A91D2CF9370E375AB9EF1F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora imshaugii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="imshaugii">Lecanora aff. imshaugii</taxonomicName>
Brodo,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E37774CCD64F8D058B327438390DEDA9" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis id="592AEB31EC3358FF46D1F7E36C9B6BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina hirsuta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Porina hirsuta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D9565B4806D8151852921649E2DE1D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina hirsuta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="5259664CC44A4E4AF0606847E9DE9705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Porina hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002045);
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="2D2C1D4317384015E1ECC92057625B92" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk">North Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="F5E8C320D9EBC894876A3043E94FC710" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk">North Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
, Jangsu, Mt. Jangan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.643">35°38.58'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E67F7191E3311EA7BC17520A54C3A4D5" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.643">35°38.58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="36.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.616">127°36.96'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FE0871017C4420FAFB29D870AD82F8BB" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="36.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.616">127°36.96'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
<quantity id="DDA4CBC30423A44D890091CE254DC099" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10B196180B593DDECE1D478B4F63E883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="7FEF625C0BA02D1F2E992F58C3ED3430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-09">09 June 2021</date>
<date id="8B1CD4A25D00CEE307B6B3157D13384F" value="2021-06-09">09 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000759 (KBA-L-0002231); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FA0C8E38C41907533BCD909D17C7E75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="DF6CE29CD6A84F29DA0102A0C0D79572" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-09">09 June 2021</date>
<date id="B506AE82BB53E3F29D793CC1CC70C5F1" value="2021-06-09">09 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000760, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BD7547E5C72CD2297E6DA9D794EF0DC" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="7FBD3FEC7D4C4F26CAE19302F8D21481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Essl.) Essl.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina hirsuta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Porina hirsuta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2962787627DCCE0A73C3B4644F8C4D5E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Porina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porina hirsuta" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="369CD347BD48FA3460A1B1D0199808E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Porina hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9F5EBBE73B8FE4EDF4F873A6BDA67E0" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F3A4940321C2ECD5F56DA15DC66CDBF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Scoliciosporaceae" genus="Scoliciosporum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scoliciosporum chlorococcum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlorococcum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Scoliciosporum chlorococcum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12C3632015B19F85C2516FC47C14BDA8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Scoliciosporaceae" genus="Scoliciosporum" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scoliciosporum chlorococcum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlorococcum">
<emphasis id="45DE22F08031CB26EAE368CEC11F4A92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Scoliciosporum chlorococcum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Graewe ex Stenh.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vězda">Vezda</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="92547E92668FE7833AD418FCE3F50BBB" originalValue="Vězda">Vezda</normalizedToken>
(KBA-L-0002232); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D34E949EE401542F664B167D1488ED72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="1255B28D8E381E1EF7CAD4E3BC0F9C28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-09">09 June 2021</date>
<date id="6587BE6A543CD753ADB1A361DEA3D31E" value="2021-06-09">09 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000766, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecania" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecania</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D3737E51E966F38E96C0CBE4941448A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecania" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBAA4C2B108E55C336C1A5BD552C4E6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Moberg" authorityYear="1977" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA5F21922E1706875F369AAB9F8B648" authorityName="R.Moberg" authorityYear="1977" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41EAF70A4546E555EEDCD0FD6E26863D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DFF96C01A3B2006B3E04B3B7B62C30E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina orientalis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="1CB70390FD580EECDE7D9110C646AC95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rinodina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002238);
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="CDDA53F2FAFC827468BF290BD5449DB3" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk">North Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="B1755583A247AE472B11C91520C9ABA3" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk">North Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
, Jangsu, Mt. Baegun,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="36.76" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.612667">35°36.76'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="586C63420A20D3125679A6141A7E3B2B" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="36.76" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.612667">35°36.76'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="36.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.61417">127°36.85'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BEA77F69DFBDB4AB78042211F779507" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="36.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.61417">127°36.85'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.609999999999999" unit="m" value="661.0">661 m</quantity>
<quantity id="7B3A7B10EA4C759467B2FCAECA1D2DCD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.609999999999999" unit="m" value="661.0">661 m</quantity>
alt., on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5D4211A77357DCF548EE69CE188A648" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="E192F5CA46798ED486113F06F5BA1721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wangerin,
<date value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
<date id="60E1CBA7E38174BD839264E7FDC5407B" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000926 (KBA-L-0002398); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D78D53C88451BB96D43EA3CCF3E19BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="0FBF108B61B83B27C89F30208018881A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
<date id="2672B7028001EEA2DA442AC81601D827" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000927 (KBA-L-0002399); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79C83B24062FC465DF2EE6BBC5880E22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="735349CE1FDF9250A1075EB2FE251105" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
<date id="F2D8DA1D8FC595EBD8659E568B54CACC" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000928 (KBA-L-0002400); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15D8698D60A19904889CEA2176E2F7FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="E4220AA9A3A1208C2F873BDC2F0FD2EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
<date id="E94984C8E3778A691701F0C05F4F4B6A" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000929, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B515E301A8ABD702E922260DA65011E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="BD519F6ACA2050F4E88FEB3DD14C9A79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002401); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1FF2AE6C0FA8261937D731E6ECD5C7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="F4B2D182EF93B27F8F33517BCF563A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
<date id="8FB451798C18FA54C6ACF87B45F5C9BB" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000930, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia rubropulchra" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropulchra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia rubropulchra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2066FFDAFB0534ACCEE6B87D26768F0A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia rubropulchra" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropulchra">
<emphasis id="430EBE6BACE041F7509F2FD3F5733BAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia rubropulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002402); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD5192AD32A7117C662036E87C602D8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="DD7B6B990E4738F68086CC9AB076610B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
<date id="E9784551B8275435E9BC752766DBAC3B" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000931, with
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecanora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="226862A256A1DF8AA600B7D932338F7D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3FAD975BC2FCE1DE7694A8D0557F81B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Lecanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="874846CDC5CEF0D40CE2C2A472BB3748" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia adiastola" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adiastola">
<emphasis id="88AE31A2A1D610BE3C4ADE0BA41C4469" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Phaeophyscia adiastola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KBA-L-0002403); same locality, on bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E03290BDFEC9E1BB3F6AE500A92EE1B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornus walteri" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="80B357DCC6A8EBCDF4A5E2AF0FEADDA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cornus walteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
<date id="64CA1352A78B0408C6CC623A2E24B442" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</date>
, B.G. Lee &amp; H.J. Lee 2021-000932 (KBA-L-0002404).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Parbatocamptus_jochenmartensi" authority="Dumont and Maas, 1988" authorityName="Dumont and Maas" authorityYear="1988" class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="7613DB6468F0D187FA6A35596013FF6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8390DFD6B1A97EDF82D546E3D29F9F5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="8A05CCC835C9B6EDF013DDADDAD721E6" ID-CoL="4DJB7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Parbatocamptus_jochenmartensi" authority="Dumont and Maas, 1988" authorityName="Dumont and Maas" authorityYear="1988" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988</taxonomicName>
Figs 14-16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">♂ holotype, completely dissected and mounted on slide labeled SMF 14657, deposited at the Senckenberg Museum (Germany).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="115BEB7039E48D37705E74D63AA06CAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="CD634B575B833D548037972230F0D95C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29D0F5DAC4AD9BB499ECE64F9B3E62B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">♂ holotype, completely dissected and mounted on slide labeled SMF 14657, deposited at the Senckenberg Museum (Germany).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="emended diagnosis of the genus parbatocamptus dumont and maas, 1988">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="ADA7EB2E39CE64B501F252A08C2569D1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="emended diagnosis of the genus parbatocamptus dumont and maas, 1988">
<paragraph id="08159607316A1824E5A4B26805D40031" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Emended diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parbatocamptus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8C8EAF1E367C0107A33CC5F5CBE56CB2" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parbatocamptus</taxonomicName>
Dumont and Maas, 1988.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName family="Phyllognathopodidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Phyllognathopodidae</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="27DA44C2DF0A0EC7353C4E119BE9D833" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="F3121388CBEB7CA186400214E1A5BF0F" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phyllognathopodidae</taxonomicName>
. Body flattened. First pedigerous somite free. Hyaline frills of abdominal somites ventrally smooth. Anal operculum prominent, subdistally crenulated. Caudal ramus subquadrate in ventral view, tapering on free distal margin in dorsal view, with 6 setae; anterolateral accessory seta (I) absent; dorsal seta inserted on spinulose protuberance closely located to free distal margin. Male antennule 10-segmented, with geniculation between segments 7 and 8; segment 9 distinct, as usual in the family; tube-pores on segments 1 and 2; aesthetascs on segments 5 and 10. Antenna: exopod 1-segmented, well-defined at base, bearing 3 lateral and 2 apical unipinnate setae; free endopod 2-segmented; both segments robust, of about the same length. Mandibular
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">palp</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="C99A9D0266C08473B25A728D3C0E047C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">palp</pageBreakToken>
biramous; basis with inner long bipinnate seta; exopod with 2 setae; endopod with 2 apical geniculate setae; 1 inner and 1 subapical bipinnate setae. Maxillary syncoxa with 3 endites. Proximal endite quadrilobate, with 6 apical setae; medial and distal endites, each with 3 setae. Allobasis drawn out into a strong claw, accompanied by 1 curved and 2 normal setae; endopod 3-segmented; segment 1 with 1 robust curved seta; segment 2 with 2 robust curved setae; segment 3 with 2 robust curved and 2 slender setae. Maxilliped phyllopodial, lamelliform, 1-segmented. Clear trace of ancestral 2-segmented condition well discernible and marked by outer and inner incisions; armature consisting of 11 elements: 1 strong spine inserted on inner corner of former proximal segment; 4 spines and 6 setae along free distal margin of former second segment, two of which inserted on independent little knob. P1-P2 with 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P3-P4 with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods. P1-P4 praecoxa present. P1 exp-1 long, about as long as exp-2 and -3 together. P1-P4 endopods distinctly shorter than exopods, not overreaching distal margin of exp-2. P2 enp-2 transformed: outer margin produced into a comb-like structure; P2 enp-3 with 1 apical strong curved spine and 1 apical seta. P5 with 2-segmented exopod; endopod incorporated to basis, forming a baseoendopod; suture line still observable on posterior surface; rudimentary intercoxal sclerite still discernible. P6 symmetrical, consisting of a well developed, deeply incised lamella, marking original division between left and right legs. Armature consisting of 1 outer seta and 2 inner short spines of different length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="870AA996532299DC7AC9257E67E8C4A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="supplementary description of the holotype">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Supplementary description of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The description deals with major morphological details, omitted or overlooked in the original description, and with improvements of observational errors.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Integumental pitting not detectable on the dissected holotype; integument well sclerotized.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Urosomites 3-5 with smooth hyaline frills ventrally (Fig. 14A); third and fourth urosomites with spinular fringe closely located to hyaline frill; fifth urosomite with surface spinule rows ventrally, anal somite with distal continuous spinule row. Other ornamentation as in Fig. 14A. Urosomites 3-5 with crenulated hyaline frills dorsally. Indented surface rows are observable on third, fourth and fifth urosomites dorsally (Fig. 14B). Anal somite with row of fine spinules on proximal third; spinule row at the insertion of each caudal ramus; paired dorsal sensilla. Anal operculum slightly protruding the insertion line of caudal rami, subdistally crenulated (Fig. 14B).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="D2082262C808EAAC713B792B652B42C5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="supplementary description of the holotype">
<paragraph id="991C7035465921AE9F6F1A7EEC0D8FCA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Supplementary description of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A673CC9F61B7A8C1B05D1C0186C9C721" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The description deals with major morphological details, omitted or overlooked in the original description, and with improvements of observational errors.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF9C32109081E744DFC0FA64E517FE21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Integumental pitting not detectable on the dissected holotype; integument well sclerotized.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8632D810380039E135281BA33E5A4354" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Urosomites 3-5 with smooth hyaline frills ventrally (Fig. 14A); third and fourth urosomites with spinular fringe closely located to hyaline frill; fifth urosomite with surface spinule rows ventrally, anal somite with distal continuous spinule row. Other ornamentation as in Fig. 14A. Urosomites 3-5 with crenulated hyaline frills dorsally. Indented surface rows are observable on third, fourth and fifth urosomites dorsally (Fig. 14B). Anal somite with row of fine spinules on proximal third; spinule row at the insertion of each caudal ramus; paired dorsal sensilla. Anal operculum slightly protruding the insertion line of caudal rami, subdistally crenulated (Fig. 14B).</paragraph>
<caption id="4E7F688769D2A09ACF6B95B9D77D4A9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="E1115B1E0781603B459B49E30188A32C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3C4223AD415214156267A18225EA9445" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi</taxonomicName>
Dumont and Maas, 1988 (♂). A abdomen, ventral view B abdomen, dorsal view C antennule D antennule, detail of segments 5-7 (scale bars in
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="98BEC7E5EE37FE01D55C9E4EFC11D89E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="2AB820C2A54AED13BEF27985B576FDDF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Caudal rami ventrally subquadrate, parallel, longer than wide (length/width ratio: about 1.4), with incomplete setal pattern (6 setae) (Fig. 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9ED3255C222989223C8D07D5E8F54F9C" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
). Anterolateral accessory seta (I) absent, anterolateral seta (II) unipinnate, inserted at second third of caudal ramus; posterolateral seta (III) inserted in subdistal position, transformed in spiniform bifid seta. Outer terminal seta (IV) well developed, unipinnate, with articulation at base; inner terminal seta (V) bipinnate and long; terminal accessory seta (VI) thin and naked, about as long as posterolateral seta; dorsal seta (VII) inserted on a spinulose knob, close to free distal margin of caudal ramus, distinctly longer than caudal ramu
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="83D2773C33601B1F022109720F10DA12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
. A spinule row on proximal third of each caudal ramus dorsally; three spinule rows inserted ventrolaterally and one spinule row at distal margin of caudal ramus, ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antennule (Fig. 14C): 10-segmented. Segment 1 with spinule row and tube-pore. Segment 2 with tube-pore. Segment 4 represented by small U-shaped sclerite. Segment 5 large, sclerotized (Fig. 14D). Segment 8 very large and transformed, moderately sclerotized, segment 9 short, discrete, segment 10 derived by complete fusion of former segments 10 and 11. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[9], 3-[8], 4-[2], 5-[5?+(1 + ae)], 6-[2], 7-[2], 8-[0], 9-[1], 10-[10 + (1 + ae)].</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antenna (Fig. 15A): coxa unarmed; basis with 1 transverse spinule row on surface, a spinule row inserted on apical inner margin; exopod 1-segmented, well-defined at base, bearing 3 lateral and 2 apical unipinnate setae; free endopod 2-segmented; both segments robust, of about the same length; segment 1 naked; segment 2 with one inner spinule row, armature consisting of 2 inner spines and 1 seta, 1 apical unipinnate spine, 4 geniculate setae, 1 apical slender seta and 1 subapical tiny seta; a row of spinules at outer corner.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="AB1447FA2BEB9DE0C956D2FBB3143C60" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antennule (Fig. 14C): 10-segmented. Segment 1 with spinule row and tube-pore. Segment 2 with tube-pore. Segment 4 represented by small U-shaped sclerite. Segment 5 large, sclerotized (Fig. 14D). Segment 8 very large and transformed, moderately sclerotized, segment 9 short, discrete, segment 10 derived by complete fusion of former segments 10 and 11. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[9], 3-[8], 4-[2], 5-[5?+(1 + ae)], 6-[2], 7-[2], 8-[0], 9-[1], 10-[10 + (1 + ae)].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F379EC988D3EF9C27FA5E72A586EEBC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antenna (Fig. 15A): coxa unarmed; basis with 1 transverse spinule row on surface, a spinule row inserted on apical inner margin; exopod 1-segmented, well-defined at base, bearing 3 lateral and 2 apical unipinnate setae; free endopod 2-segmented; both segments robust, of about the same length; segment 1 naked; segment 2 with one inner spinule row, armature consisting of 2 inner spines and 1 seta, 1 apical unipinnate spine, 4 geniculate setae, 1 apical slender seta and 1 subapical tiny seta; a row of spinules at outer corner.</paragraph>
<caption id="CBC42849757C8E62A87F0E20B863F4BD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D8C479C0DD9C8B3D62C69E6D2618CFD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 15.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6284FB2C62A6BFC0296410F246C0FA78" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi</taxonomicName>
Dumont and Maas, 1988 (♂). A antenna B mandible C maxilla D maxilliped E P1 (scale bars in
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="119462BBD5D5E542C92E0DAE496DFF52" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mandible (Fig. 15B): coxal gnathobase elongate, cutting edge with 2 large and coarse teeth, three smaller teeth and row of tiny teeth; naked seta at dorsal corner. Mandibular palp biramous, basis with inner long bipinnate seta and spinule row, exopod with 2 bipinnate setae; endopod with 2 apical geniculate setae, 1 inner and 1 subapical bipinnate setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxillule not observable.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxilla (Fig. 15C): syncoxa with 3 endites fully incorporated to syncoxa. Proximal endite quadrilobate, with 6 setae; the first two distal lobes each bearing 2 setae; the proximal ones, each with 1 plumose seta; medial and distal endites, each with 3 bipinnate setae. Allobasis drawn out into a strong claw, distally spinulose, accompanied by 1 robust and curved seta and 2 naked setae, respectively; endopod 3-segmented; segment 1 with 1 robust curved seta; segment 2 with 2 robust curved setae; segment 3 with 2 curved and 2 slender setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxilliped (Fig. 15D): phyllopodial, lamelliform, 1-segmented. Clear trace of ancestral 2-segmented condition marked by the presence of both outer and inner incisions. Armature consisting of 11 elements: 1 strong spine inserted at inner corner of former segment 1; 4 strong unipinnate spines along inner margin, 1 bipinnate seta inserted along inner margin and 5 bipinnate setae in apical position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P1-P2 with 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P3-P4 with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods. P1-P4 praecoxa well developed. P1 (Fig. 15E): praecoxa and coxa with outer spinule row on anterior surface; one posterior row of thin spinules inserted on coxo-basis boundary. Basis with 1 outer spiniform seta and 1 inner spine, with spinule rows along outer margin, between exopod and endopod and at the insertion of inner spine, respectively. Endopod distinctly shorter than exopod, reaching about distal third of exp-2; exp-1 long, about as long as exp-2 and -3 together; exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer spine; exp-3 with 2 outer curved, unipinnate spines, and 1 apical and 1 subapical geniculate setae. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed, about as long as enp-2 and enp-3, wider than enp-2 and enp-3. Enp-2 cylindrical, unarmed. Enp-3 with 1 inner long seta, and 2 apical geniculate setae of different length. Ornamentation as in Fig. 15E.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">P</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="B9757D4C121FC3A316489E617F871E2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mandible (Fig. 15B): coxal gnathobase elongate, cutting edge with 2 large and coarse teeth, three smaller teeth and row of tiny teeth; naked seta at dorsal corner. Mandibular palp biramous, basis with inner long bipinnate seta and spinule row, exopod with 2 bipinnate setae; endopod with 2 apical geniculate setae, 1 inner and 1 subapical bipinnate setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7890CA956EAD349F2CE3734AEE2F23E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxillule not observable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9623F6A21EE0672710E47C3015DD008" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxilla (Fig. 15C): syncoxa with 3 endites fully incorporated to syncoxa. Proximal endite quadrilobate, with 6 setae; the first two distal lobes each bearing 2 setae; the proximal ones, each with 1 plumose seta; medial and distal endites, each with 3 bipinnate setae. Allobasis drawn out into a strong claw, distally spinulose, accompanied by 1 robust and curved seta and 2 naked setae, respectively; endopod 3-segmented; segment 1 with 1 robust curved seta; segment 2 with 2 robust curved setae; segment 3 with 2 curved and 2 slender setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F162469107E223DCF6D679905A3C46D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxilliped (Fig. 15D): phyllopodial, lamelliform, 1-segmented. Clear trace of ancestral 2-segmented condition marked by the presence of both outer and inner incisions. Armature consisting of 11 elements: 1 strong spine inserted at inner corner of former segment 1; 4 strong unipinnate spines along inner margin, 1 bipinnate seta inserted along inner margin and 5 bipinnate setae in apical position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6977D1C53BD22F1C3F78233C3304EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P1-P2 with 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P3-P4 with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods. P1-P4 praecoxa well developed. P1 (Fig. 15E): praecoxa and coxa with outer spinule row on anterior surface; one posterior row of thin spinules inserted on coxo-basis boundary. Basis with 1 outer spiniform seta and 1 inner spine, with spinule rows along outer margin, between exopod and endopod and at the insertion of inner spine, respectively. Endopod distinctly shorter than exopod, reaching about distal third of exp-2; exp-1 long, about as long as exp-2 and -3 together; exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer spine; exp-3 with 2 outer curved, unipinnate spines, and 1 apical and 1 subapical geniculate setae. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed, about as long as enp-2 and enp-3, wider than enp-2 and enp-3. Enp-2 cylindrical, unarmed. Enp-3 with 1 inner long seta, and 2 apical geniculate setae of different length. Ornamentation as in Fig. 15E.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="609C12F368B4B68BADAB889E504D5C14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken id="9B5258C1B9CE40FE56733A21405F3C67" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">P</pageBreakToken>
2 (Fig. 16A): praecoxa unornamented, coxa as in P1 and P2. Basis with 1 outer spiniform seta, with spinule rows along outer margin. Exopod distinctly longer than endopod; endopod reaching about the proximal half of exopodal segment 2; exopodal segments of about the same length; exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer spine; exp-3 with 2 outer unipinnate spines, 1 apical fringed seta and 1 subapical long and slender seta. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed; enp 2 transformed, with outer strong comb-like process; enp-3 with 1 transformed spine and 1 long slender and naked seta in apical position. Ornamentation as in Fig. 16A.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="1F6ADA65BCA2F349C62D0C240FDEFBAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="A6C19EFA148BDE3F93DD1AA1D6C484E6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 16.
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="30F6FB4D3E631E1B7812DABB03D8DE3C" class="Copepoda" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Parbatocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jochenmartensi">Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi</taxonomicName>
Dumont and Maas, 1988 (♂). A P2 B P3 C P4 D P5 E P6 (scale bars in
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="86004FF36D4C80BB0D2B729517041890" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P3 (Fig. 16B): praecoxa unornamented; ornamentation of coxa as in P1 and P2. Basis with long outer plumose seta and spinule rows along outer margin and at the insertion of the endopod. Exopod distinctly longer than endopod; endopod reaching about half of exp-2. Exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer spine; exp-3 with 2 outer fringed spines, 1 apical unipinnate seta and 1 subapical long and naked seta. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed; enp-2 with 2 apical spinulose setae and 1 subapical thin and naked seta. Ornamentation as in Fig. 16B.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P4 (Fig. 16C): slightly smaller than the other swimming legs, praecoxa present, unornamented; coxa with outer spinule row, one posterior row of thin spinules inserted on coxo-basis boundary; basis with outer plumose seta, and spinule rows along outer margin and at the insertion of endopod; exopod distinctly longer than endopod. Exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer bipinnate spine; exp-3 with 2 outer unipinnate spines and 2 apical bipinnate setae of different length. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed; enp-2 with 1 spine and 1 seta in apical position, and 1 subapical short unipinnate seta. Ornamentation as in Fig. 16C.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P5 (Fig. 16D): free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs distinct, trace of intercoxal sclerite present but hardly observable, with coxo-basis protrusions; exopod discrete, 2-segmented, segment 1 with 1 outer spine and 1 inner seta distally fringed; segment 2 with 4 elements: 1 outer slender and naked seta, 1 apical long spine, 1 medial short spine and 1 short seta distally crested; endopod incorporated to basis forming a baseoendopod, trace of original segmentation still recognizable on posterior surface (Fig. 16D); rudimentary endopod 1-segmented, bearing 1 strong spiniform element, crested on its distal margin. Basipodal outer seta slender and naked.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P6 (Fig. 16E): well developed, symmetrical, right and left legs distinct, deep medial incision marking boundary between legs; armature consisting of 1 outer long, bipinnate seta and two inner short spines, the innermost the shortest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B1726B8200151237B72A30BE6961FA0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P3 (Fig. 16B): praecoxa unornamented; ornamentation of coxa as in P1 and P2. Basis with long outer plumose seta and spinule rows along outer margin and at the insertion of the endopod. Exopod distinctly longer than endopod; endopod reaching about half of exp-2. Exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer spine; exp-3 with 2 outer fringed spines, 1 apical unipinnate seta and 1 subapical long and naked seta. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed; enp-2 with 2 apical spinulose setae and 1 subapical thin and naked seta. Ornamentation as in Fig. 16B.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="664BFA10A1DE45A81EB30C70D5D6B75E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P4 (Fig. 16C): slightly smaller than the other swimming legs, praecoxa present, unornamented; coxa with outer spinule row, one posterior row of thin spinules inserted on coxo-basis boundary; basis with outer plumose seta, and spinule rows along outer margin and at the insertion of endopod; exopod distinctly longer than endopod. Exp-1 and -2 with 1 outer bipinnate spine; exp-3 with 2 outer unipinnate spines and 2 apical bipinnate setae of different length. Endopod: enp-1 unarmed; enp-2 with 1 spine and 1 seta in apical position, and 1 subapical short unipinnate seta. Ornamentation as in Fig. 16C.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26585AA47F35C4DC117788088261969" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P5 (Fig. 16D): free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs distinct, trace of intercoxal sclerite present but hardly observable, with coxo-basis protrusions; exopod discrete, 2-segmented, segment 1 with 1 outer spine and 1 inner seta distally fringed; segment 2 with 4 elements: 1 outer slender and naked seta, 1 apical long spine, 1 medial short spine and 1 short seta distally crested; endopod incorporated to basis forming a baseoendopod, trace of original segmentation still recognizable on posterior surface (Fig. 16D); rudimentary endopod 1-segmented, bearing 1 strong spiniform element, crested on its distal margin. Basipodal outer seta slender and naked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1776B68FED15BB2CA4B4A8772D33694" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P6 (Fig. 16E): well developed, symmetrical, right and left legs distinct, deep medial incision marking boundary between legs; armature consisting of 1 outer long, bipinnate seta and two inner short spines, the innermost the shortest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="7B3DFC1DFB94FA94D40606753F8F5B96">New record of the cockroach genus Pseudophoraspis (Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zongqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Keliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="2FC2B772407FCDB901078FEE74A09DB7">Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76999B45B49EE461227E9134A80C46E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76999B45B49EE461227E9134A80C46E3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pseudophoraspis_fruhstorferi" authority="Shelford, 1910" authorityName="Shelford" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi Shelford, 1910</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="4">new record to China</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="76999B45B49EE461227E9134A80C46E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76999B45B49EE461227E9134A80C46E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76999B45B49EE461227E9134A80C46E3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_family="Blaberidae" scope_subFamily="Epilamprinae">
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<paragraph id="89BC5B86711F0973F488CDFD52B0A9E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="7F4871A6537F3875B2395E874D551CC8" ID-CoL="8N4DT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pseudophoraspis_fruhstorferi" authority="Shelford, 1910" authorityName="Shelford" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi Shelford, 1910</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A68B24473DD1CA70FCE90DAFA7E31581" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">new record to China</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="415">-415-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A2CE10101122C0C33C2A04C2FD1B9905" originalValue="415">-415-</normalizedToken>
22
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="BBC857CF45E52698109783A5AE29B8F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F58DF074ADC5F86712BDA5066C9B3FC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="700E33C08E817962B77513037B8C765F" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
Shelford, 1910: 12;
<bibRefCitation author="Hanitsch, R" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Siam Society, Natural History Supplement" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="7 - 48" title="On a collection of Blattidae from Southern Annam." volume="7" year="1927">Hanitsch 1927</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A5FAD45F8C947718D13D9E7F946E6C2B" author="Hanitsch, R" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Siam Society, Natural History Supplement" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="7 - 48" title="On a collection of Blattidae from Southern Annam." volume="7" year="1927">Hanitsch 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 37;
<bibRefCitation author="Bruijning, CFA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededeelingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 174" title="Studies on Malayan Blattidae." volume="29" year="1948">Bruijning 1948</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="16A02EDC21732CDAE04F719BDE49FCA9" author="Bruijning, CFA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededeelingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 174" title="Studies on Malayan Blattidae." volume="29" year="1948">Bruijning 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 132;
<bibRefCitation author="Anisyutkin, LN" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="434 - 454" title="Cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera, Blaberidae) from the Indochina Peninsula." volume="79" year="1999">Anisyutkin 1999</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EBB76F2FAC183F90642EE8906B912929" author="Anisyutkin, LN" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="434 - 454" title="Cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera, Blaberidae) from the Indochina Peninsula." volume="79" year="1999">Anisyutkin 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 451.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male. Body yellowish-brown. Head yellowish-brown, facial part of head with large brown spot from ocellus to clypeus, basal margin of ocellus with a round brown spot, eyes dark brown, ocelli yellowish (Figs 2, 4). Pronotum yellowish-brown, covered with scattered brown spots, disc part brown (Figs 1, 3). Tegmen yellow, one third of radius vein from base yellowish white (Figs 1, 3). Dorsal part of abdomen brown; ventral part of abdomen yellow, with dense small brown spots (Figs 2, 4).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vertex completely covered by pronotum (Figs 1-2). Distance between eyes about 0.36 times of width of head. Ocellus same as scrobe and ocellus width equal to interocular width (Fig. 2). Pronotum rhomboidal, smooth and impunctate, much broader than long, anterior margin curved and posteriorly obtusely produced (Fig. 1). Tegmina and wings exceeding the abdomen and apex rounded (Figs 1-2). Fore femur with 4-7 spines along anterior margin and 2 apical spines. First segment of hind tarsus with spines along most part of its length and plantula occupying the terminal.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="F3E67C29ED758894E46196DA2E809018" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="86FEC5A2D5E79CABE56735C2E8D68EE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28E35290C8913C0D3EDD792EDC1EDB61" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male. Body yellowish-brown. Head yellowish-brown, facial part of head with large brown spot from ocellus to clypeus, basal margin of ocellus with a round brown spot, eyes dark brown, ocelli yellowish (Figs 2, 4). Pronotum yellowish-brown, covered with scattered brown spots, disc part brown (Figs 1, 3). Tegmen yellow, one third of radius vein from base yellowish white (Figs 1, 3). Dorsal part of abdomen brown; ventral part of abdomen yellow, with dense small brown spots (Figs 2, 4).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002BABE2B9B7188587D707CE3F54A1E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vertex completely covered by pronotum (Figs 1-2). Distance between eyes about 0.36 times of width of head. Ocellus same as scrobe and ocellus width equal to interocular width (Fig. 2). Pronotum rhomboidal, smooth and impunctate, much broader than long, anterior margin curved and posteriorly obtusely produced (Fig. 1). Tegmina and wings exceeding the abdomen and apex rounded (Figs 1-2). Fore femur with 4-7 spines along anterior margin and 2 apical spines. First segment of hind tarsus with spines along most part of its length and plantula occupying the terminal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="757A8136CD069EA18E72139EBF0D74DC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate symmetrical, trapezoidal, posterior margin with a shallow concavity at middle, lateral sides nearly straight (Fig. 15). Paraprocts asymmetrical, left one broad, simple plate; right one with a stubby finger-like protrusion
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">whose</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="9081246458CDAEF90F934FB28D0F9AEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">whose</pageBreakToken>
apex bending backwards (Fig. 16). Hypandrium with posterior margin slightly produced, without any concavity (Fig. 17). Complex L1 with apodema slightly long (Fig. 18). Sclerite L2d short, asymmetrical and densely covered with chaeta, without apical outgrowth, L2vm distinct and strongly sclerotized (Fig. 19). Sclerite R2 with terminal rectangular and apex slightly elongate as a tooth (Figs 20-22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female. Usually shorter and wider than male (Figs 3-4). Eyes smaller and widely separated, distance between eyes about 0.39 times width of head (Fig. 4). Pronotum, tegmina and abdomen brownish-yellow, covered with scattered brown spots (Fig. 3). Facial part of head with large brown spot same as the male (Fig. 4). Dorsal part of body more convex than in male. Tegmina and wings shorter than the male, with posterior margin slightly emarginate (Figs 3-4).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="E7C138D67336748923DC4065C45A88C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female. Usually shorter and wider than male (Figs 3-4). Eyes smaller and widely separated, distance between eyes about 0.39 times width of head (Fig. 4). Pronotum, tegmina and abdomen brownish-yellow, covered with scattered brown spots (Fig. 3). Facial part of head with large brown spot same as the male (Fig. 4). Dorsal part of body more convex than in male. Tegmina and wings shorter than the male, with posterior margin slightly emarginate (Figs 3-4).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37F833BE6E64C51C16DB22CD26A79381" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken id="F8458A19E890B8D19D65E88D78602877" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
measurements. Body length: 35.5-41.5 mm (including tegmen); Head length
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DFFCE1A50401C794FFB3874F51FEF8F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 4.5-5.0 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3405161DE534E81E9B3469C9B23C093F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-4.5 mm; Pronotum length
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="366BBB943018FF0B45C3CB868BDA4CC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 8.0-9.0 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×11.5">x11.5-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="15623967EE17433CB7AD8C2AE0535054" originalValue="×11.5">x11.5-</normalizedToken>
12.5 mm; Tegmina length
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F21B23BBE0403BEBFB3FFB5ED89A73A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 30.5-35.0 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C27513B7241C96D9BDBAC02D0686653D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.0-12.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8004A984551765B0A02A04F9FFFF17D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female measurements. Body length:29.0-30.0 mm (including tegmen); Head length
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A3AAA2AA0D2937061DE06CCF14D21746" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 5.0-5.5 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9203927E97C03E81C6933105000EB078" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-4.5 mm; Pronotum length
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="16E2836298B25B23B1FD3CA262059262" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 8.0-8.5 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1093F935D92F53EEFFA1DD81A60B3009" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11.5-12.0 mm; Tegmina length
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="365461671480896B812FAD0F4BEA8962" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width: 25.0-25.5 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D21D2AD4446A7122238B0963978EDC04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5-11.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<caption id="935518F12377EC540F780888EDF2BE99" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="6B615E20E94B42A8753B47A5B1E51D5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figures 15-38. 15-22
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8F4C84F7342E69B83A2609CA82862869" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">Pseudophoraspis fruhstorferi</taxonomicName>
Shelford 23-29
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="12DE65ABE89CFB9AD316FDF29CC0DEA6" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
Anisyutkin 30-38
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis kabakovi" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Pseudophoraspis kabakovi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0FDD06BE52C23E634BAEF162FF5FF3EC" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis kabakovi" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Pseudophoraspis kabakovi</taxonomicName>
Anisyutkin. 15, 23, 30 supra-anal plate, ventral view 16, 24, 31 paraproct, caudal view 17, 25, 32 hypandrium, dorsal view 18, 26, 33 complex L119, 27, 34, 35 complex L2, dorsal view 20-22, 28-29, 36-38 sclerite R2. Scale bars=0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="6F22B7CB4E44293BE31905C5A8371C02" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="565AC23229F4087AB00EE39797B4432A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7ECC8A2C84ADDD8100A5EA1FDF413E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
one male, China: Guangxi Prov., Mt. Daqingshan, 15 May 1963, coll. Yang Jikun (SWU); onemale, China: Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, 29 June 1981, coll. Lin Zai (SWU); two females, China: Hainan Prov., Mt. Wuzhishan (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="18.51">N18.51°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0F7B2D1B8861BE87AE200B2995ABC653" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="18.51">N18.51°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.4">E109.40°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5E299DC04956F4BCF4768181D859D088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.4">E109.40°</geoCoordinate>
) 740 m, 28-30 June 2008, coll. Zhang Weiwei (SWU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China (Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7DAFAE2F8312CAE4CDF441292CDEF065" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB42EFA5573220058E287D98F97DAF64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EAB001B927E7B40108F9E616C9C7175" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China (Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="190E0D5B387C913B165B506940ABF78C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E0707AA22CA292EC61EC45A1246B871A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A71D53E329B21E56086DDE13A61C6339" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Sclerite L2d of this species and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="44C45BE282062363A7AB7244922C286A" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pseudophoraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tramlapensis">Pseudophoraspis tramlapensis</taxonomicName>
are strongly sclerotized and without apical outgrowth, but L2vm of the former with basal margin transversal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
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@ -69,24 +69,24 @@ Gnathochorisis
, 1871: 113.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="F4446BECA4EF5CA816B6C39E0C1C6DA0" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blapticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4446BECA4EF5CA816B6C39E0C1C6DA0" genus="Blapticus" lsidName="Blapticus" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">Blapticus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8634840CE57E62A0ADC857CCE0E9876D" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869: 171. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="D399A457FB9A0B179568F62F65412CB7" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus leucostomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostomus">Blapticus leucostomus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D399A457FB9A0B179568F62F65412CB7" genus="Blapticus" lsidName="Blapticus leucostomus" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="leucostomus">Blapticus leucostomus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="44BCE9CF49CE75B5A6367F584C00136F" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1871: 83.
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<taxonomicName id="35FB7C2C02192AA8D8423204F279DFBE" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Laepserus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laepserus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laepserus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="35FB7C2C02192AA8D8423204F279DFBE" genus="Laepserus" lsidName="Laepserus" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">Laepserus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="EBEF171705A0E6AB7AE04D1A2620EE98" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869: 205. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="DCB6605D2B08030BDC76849DC08B5CF4" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus crassulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassulus">Blapticus crassulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCB6605D2B08030BDC76849DC08B5CF4" genus="Blapticus" lsidName="Blapticus crassulus" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="crassulus">Blapticus crassulus</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1888: 1289.
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<taxonomicName id="03DFE982360D22BB33A429BE519B45AB" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acroblapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acroblapticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acroblapticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="03DFE982360D22BB33A429BE519B45AB" genus="Acroblapticus" lsidName="Acroblapticus" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">Acroblapticus</taxonomicName>
Schmiedeknecht, 1911: 2173. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="A737D01C0631416A254CE9BAB261A6C5" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus dentifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifer">Blapticus dentifer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A737D01C0631416A254CE9BAB261A6C5" genus="Blapticus" lsidName="Blapticus dentifer" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="dentifer">Blapticus dentifer</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1888: 1288.
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@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ is known in Mexico (
was reared from the fungus gnat
<taxonomicName id="9289EE4519911D3161944C29D5F8CF78" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Neoempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoempheria striata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Neoempheria striata</taxonomicName>
Meigen (
<taxonomicName id="CC131C1334597E66B677E42CB29B6339" family="Mycetophilidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CC131C1334597E66B677E42CB29B6339" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="73415100B3A39C23FFC6FDFA9445AF0C" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Mycomyinae">Mycomyinae</taxonomicName>
) (

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<mods:identifier id="19223755D05B17D3293A504A3C46D608" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-199-23</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76DEDA86D5EF032FD783D44881FF7D41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76DEDA86D5EF032FD783D44881FF7D41" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Crematogaster_rasoherinae" authority="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae Forel</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="76DEDA86D5EF032FD783D44881FF7D41" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76DEDA86D5EF032FD783D44881FF7D41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76DEDA86D5EF032FD783D44881FF7D41" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="2338C00E7CB3F830779FC3312C71DAD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A90AE249AF224D1206F33E418969794" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="00DB84B13245428A874B486456DE4147" ID-CoL="6BDCS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Crematogaster_rasoherinae" authority="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae Forel</taxonomicName>
Figures 2426
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="565A0DF45D28B19F49461E6FC188E867" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="21910351F5D8B93D3ABF6F4447F5B489" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="E52152F6498870D5595773755F8EFE95" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1891: 194. Worker syntype(s) from MADAGASCAR: Tamatave (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oswald">O'swald</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="650ECDFF02573E569F7C7ACB6431DA5F" originalValue="Oswald">O'swald</normalizedToken>
) [Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg, not examined, destroyed during WWII]. Forel, 1912: 164. Queen, male described. Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E9FB7A072D9086623FEF7AAC5FEE04A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Neocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF4DBEF83C8373D4C0A67DB74E55C249" genus="Neocrema" lsidName="Neocrema" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Neocrema</taxonomicName>
): Santschi, 1918: 182; in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4BDC1CFE79D7F91B74DBC56F4603CC58" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8F24ED84CD7DF9DCBBD272155A8E2774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
): Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 1023; Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="94C790C2D36175383EF1194B94FD2EBF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A0D40FFAE2D6FF0A35C048AE3FF0EC37" genus="Orthocrema" lsidName="Orthocrema" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
): Emery, 1922: 131; Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D9563734DDEA2964F2594EF1CD727E4A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mesocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96DAD10AC2F39D759F45D59811804339" genus="Mesocrema" lsidName="Mesocrema" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Mesocrema</taxonomicName>
): Santschi, 1928: 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="20E6B18AF54E60AD73D19845663EE754" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="BB697D2D724C0347E3D4C6978EE2B302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocrema rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Orthocrema) rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2A1D58E0675FB51F8FE9DD9C6E5AB5A8" genus="Orthocrema" lsidName="Orthocrema rasoherinae" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Orthocrema) rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
var. brunneola Emery, 1922: 131. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0EDAF021DE6F7DD8FB2205DBE69AAA58" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
var. brunnea Forel, 1907: 79. Worker and queen syntypes from Madagascar: Andranohinaly (SW Madagaskar) (Voeltzkow) [MHNG, examined]. [Junior primary homonym of brunnea Smith, F. 1857: 75.]. Lectotype worker by present designation: top specimen of 2 workers on one pin, CASENT0101836 (image on AntWeb). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7DE7E32756D15624B2842EF75AAB35C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mesocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B30FC760561119C697D501B7655E4994" genus="Mesocrema" lsidName="Mesocrema" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Mesocrema</taxonomicName>
): Santschi, 1928: 33. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">= Crematogaster voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="FB292F5AE2D29F528F3CD21AA2C7FCA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="53E4599FCE135810732C595E9259E101" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">= Crematogaster voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1907: 78. Worker syntypes from Comoros: Anjouan (Voeltzkow) [MHNG, examined]. Lectotype worker by present designation: top specimen of 2 workers on one pin, CASENT0101615 (image on AntWeb). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A0D0102907BCF99B521CA1575C3C8B8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Neocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0C94F341738E7831B5AA6E9A387BA431" genus="Neocrema" lsidName="Neocrema" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Neocrema</taxonomicName>
): Santschi, 1918: 182 (misspelled as woelzkowi); Comb. in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D38D5DA8A57086476C49132AB7FDA79E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A25D7D70AE0D738FCBE5C87DCC0125B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
): Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 1024; Comb. in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A08DD98FC46360717ECB583718E1B510" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2AD388989BAEE3E47D6ED350217A93B3" genus="Orthocrema" lsidName="Orthocrema" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
): Emery, 1922: 131. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Syntypes not available for examination; these specimens were housed in the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Hamburg and were destroyed during World War II (confirmation obtained 19.vii.2011, via e-mail communication with F. Wieland).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="B1B90BBECE34E6C8F28844DFF7B84054" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DA76CFDBE9F727BBC40158E2969CCBC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A716BFBB1801130075968CCDA726914" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Syntypes not available for examination; these specimens were housed in the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Hamburg and were destroyed during World War II (confirmation obtained 19.vii.2011, via e-mail communication with F. Wieland).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BF011903C18E52A90AC6EAE770220D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
Neotype worker, by present designation: pinned, CASENT0120911, BLF16755, ex dead twig above ground; original locality label: Prov. Toamasina, Tamatave, 20m,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-18.154667">18°09.28'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF3863BED6BBEAA867E422C48EFD12C5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-18.154667">18°09.28'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="49.412666">49°24.76'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C42111D2807883E97569EE2FF86596DD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="49.412666">49°24.76'E</geoCoordinate>
, 16.ii.2007, urban gardens, Fisher et al. BLF16755; deposited at CASC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Other material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="AF9860B9EDD9CA9851361C5DD2BEF81E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="other material examined">
<paragraph id="DA0B50353BDCC6773560DF80083D83C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Other material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="869DD9EB50743A84B7A75F8FA660275B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
(BBBC, CASC, MHNG, NHMB, PSWC, ZMBH, MCZC). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana: Baie Sakalava: -12.27330, 49.39064, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Montaigne
<normalizedToken originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="04F54995CE363D76B0B9A96F709D957E" originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
: -12.32278, 49.33817, 180m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A837242B14F2498379AF93AE9695337E" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); 7 km N Joffreville: -12.33333, 49.25000, 360m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4DB9C4E6FD3116288DB195714FBBF157" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); 2km S Joffreville: -12.47639, 49.22222, 500m (G.Alpert); 7km SE Antsiranana: -12.31670, 49.33330, 80m (G.Alpert); R.S. Ambre: -12.46889, 49.24217, 325m (B.L.Fisher et al.); P.N. Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmbre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D4157E13BDB9D0D7975FC993EBE792D0" originalValue="dAmbre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
: -12.50035, 49.17500, 885m; -12.53444, 49.17950, 925m; -12.52028, 49.17917, 1125m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Nosy
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2E76CA20881EC0C7CCF90CBCAB1A1CD" originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
, R.N.I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lokobé">Lokobe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0B1369B6A7FF89EA252ED91D59B76376" originalValue="Lokobé">Lokobe</normalizedToken>
: -13.41944, 48.33117, 30m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Nosy
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C2FFBB4543A5032824D372E96C99A030" originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
, Lokobe Forest: -13.41640, 48.30720, 50m (G.Alpert); Nosy
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="23C270CF80944754D4C7008CC39E9B66" originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
, 5km E Marodokana: -13.36670, 48.30000, 50m (G.Alpert); R.S. Manongarivo: -13.93153, 48.45213, 370m (B.B.Blaimer); Ambondrobe:
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="06D45CF4E1829A09907BD636D51DA691" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
13.71533, 50.10167, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); P.N. Ankarana: -12.90889, 49.10983, 80m; -12.86361, 49.22583, 210m (B.L.Fisher et al.), P.N. Ankarana: -12.90056, 49.14722, 150m (G.Alpert); F Andavakoera: -13.11833, 49.23000, 425m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C419926F383136E9ABE4D92D61CD82F" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Analamerana: -12.74667, 49.49483, 60m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Binara: -13.26333, 49.60333, 650-800m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 6.3 km S Ambanizana: -15.68131, 49.9580, 25m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, 425m, -15.66667, 49.96667 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Nosy Mangabe: -15.49730, 49.76223, 5m (B.L.Fisher et al.); -15.50000, 49.76670, 200m (P.S.Ward); P.N. Marojejy: -14.43333, 49.78333, 450m (B.L.Fisher et al.); P.N. Masoala: -15.71333, 49.97167 (B.L.Fisher et al.); -15.72667, 49.95667, 150m (A.Dejean et al.); 84km SW Sambava on road to Andapa: -14.57730, 49.73940, 160m (W.L.&amp;D.E.Brown); Vohemar: -13.35967, 50.00390, 16m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Analabe: -13.08333, 49.90833, 30m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmpondrabe">d'Ampondrabe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D191546AC7F0865EA9FAAA261E40BEB0" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BCC508CCD6B3D23F50369DA30B04CE24" originalValue="dAmpondrabe">d'Ampondrabe</normalizedToken>
: -12.97000, 49.70000, 175m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Orangea: -12.25889, 49.37467, 90m (B.L.Fisher et al.);F Ampombofofo: -12.09949, 49.33874, 25m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Ampamakiambato: -13.97545, 48.15929, 145m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnabohazo">d'Anabohazo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C691E02E238899A7987EBD5602B5DAE" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="79C4420F71B99AEA0095017A8385231C" originalValue="dAnabohazo">d'Anabohazo</normalizedToken>
: -14.30889, 47.91433, 120m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Ankobahoba: -13.39166, 48.48249, 40m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 14km W Cap Est, Ambato: -15.29128, 50.33803, 150m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andranomatàna">Andranomatana</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8BBC8BA4E8AD76830E2156DBF5F2550E" originalValue="Andranomatàna">Andranomatana</normalizedToken>
: -13.14965, 48.91765, 28m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Tsihombe: -25.31833, 45.48367, 30m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Antalaha: -14.90130, 50.28095, 24m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 55km S Antalaha, Nosy Ngontsy: -15.26440, 50.48930, 50m (G.Alpert); 55km S Antalaha, Cap Est: -15.25640, 50.47940, 1m (G.Alpert); Ambohitsara, 10km SW Antalaha: -14.95000, 50.26670, 50m (G.Alpert); Antananarivo: R.S. Ambohitantely: -18.19800, 47.28150, 700m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa: P.N. Ranomafana: -21.26650, 47.42017, 1020m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 3km W Ranomafana, nr Ifanadiana: -21.25000, 47.41670, 950m (P.S.Ward); Ranomafana, nr. Ifanadiana: -21.26670, 47.45000, 650m (P.S.Ward); 10km E Ranomafana: -18.99972, 48.95000, 50m (G.Alpert); R.S. Manombo: -23.01580, 47.71900, 30m (B.L.Fisher et al.); -23.02183, 47.72000, 36m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CF9E8B7CFD1ECD774023080A43B23563" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); Mahabo [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3FE39EC3A72C0ED0296E3CB8E061507C" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAgnalazaha">d'Agnalazaha</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DDE5EF953EC9E0152EB96C9D43AF4E4D" originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4388D08EBCA80E2E0625CD6FDBC67247" originalValue="dAgnalazaha">d'Agnalazaha</normalizedToken>
]: -23.19383, 47.72300, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Ampitavananima: -23.12972, 47.71700, 34m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 8km E Kianjavato: -21.38860, 47.94360, 145m (G.Alpert); Mahajanga: PN Ankarafantsika (F Tsimaloto): -16.22806, 47.14361, 135m (B.L.Fisher et al.); PN Ankarafantsika: -16.31670, 46.81670 (L.A. Nilsson); Ambolomaiky: -15.85410, 46.74663, ca. 80m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="31D46072535DB3915E367778AA662718" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Ambohimanga: -15.96267, 47.43817, 250m (B.L.Fisher et al.); PN Baie de Baly: -16.01000, 45.26500, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); P.N. Namoroka: -16.37667, 45.32667, 100m (B.L.Fisher et al.); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha: -19.13222, 44.81467,100m; -18.70944, 44.71817, 150m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Mahavavy River: -16.05167, 45.90833, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="418DA2E4D5B790D1713B0DB8A1B83336" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1AB17B399F45D4728A2EF69915D1734B" originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
Beanka: -18.02649, 44.05051, 250m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Tsimembo: -19.02139, 44.44067, 20m; -18.99528, 44.44350, 50m (B.L.Fisher et al.); S.F. Ampijoroa: -16.31944, 46.81333, ca. 40m; -16.31670, 46.81670, 80m; F Asondrodava:: -17.96533, 44.03550, 6m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D7F83653F41ACF19C0087240D7E83766" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); 3km S Namakia: -15.95611, 45.83556, 40m (G. Alpert); Toamasina: RS Ambatovaky: -16.81739, 49.29402, 360m (B.L.Fisher
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="33" start="start">et</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="70B547430B64D47E74C1F98C7FAAAFAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" start="start">et</pageBreakToken>
al); F Ambatovy: -18.85083, 48.32000, 1075m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B3D909B0CB951106C8C1B6BD046A00E" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Betampona: -17.92400, 49.19967, 390m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 11km SE Ampasimanolotra (=Brickaville): -18.90000, 49.13330, 5m (P.S.Ward); 10km N Brickaville: -18.79194, 49.08667, 100m(G. Alpert); F Kalalao [Ile St.Marie]: -16.92250, 49.88733, 100m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Ambohidena [Ile St.Marie]: -16.82433, 49.96417, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Ampanihy [Ile St.Marie]: -16.91117, 49.93917, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Sahafina: -18.81445, 48.96205, 100m; -18.81445, 48.96205, 140m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Mahavelona (Foulpointe): -17.66667, 49.50000, (A.Pauly); Manankinany: -17.03330, 49.53330 (L.A.Nilsson); Tanambao Nosibe: -17.89117, 49.45617, 15m (Blaimer&amp;Raharimalala); Antaratasy: -17.76733, 49.47767, 25m (Blaimer &amp; Raharimalala); Ampasina-Maningory: -17.21467, 49.40550, 20m (Blaimer &amp; Raharimalala); Anosintany: -16.91117, 49.58867, 10m (Blaimer &amp; Raharimalala); Maitsokely: -16.90617, 49.58683, 10m (Blaimer &amp; Raharimalala); Fenoarivo: -17.38117, 49.41500, 10m (Blaimer &amp; Raharimalala); Antetezambaro: -17.05283, 49.56700, 10m (Blaimer &amp; Raharimalala); Mahambo: -17.48933, 49.45167, 10m (Blaimer &amp; Raharimalala); Tamatave: -18.15467, 49.41267, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Brickaville: -18.82183, 49.07017, ca. 25m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Analalava: -17.7095, 49.45400, 50m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Mahanoro: -19.89933, 48.80883, 15m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Vatomandry: -19.33283, 48.97950, 16m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnalava">d'Analava</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97DF650D4344AE2023799FE22BE39820" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9819724E16CEA4B42F42BD8572BE4885" originalValue="dAnalava">d'Analava</normalizedToken>
Mandrisy: -16.48567, 49.84700, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); S.F. Tampolo: -17.28250, 49.43000, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Analalava: -17.693194, 49.46027, ca. 20m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="424CE2E7F9EBA55ED830D0E11BE022BA" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); Toliara: Mahafaly Plateau: -24.65361, 43.99667, 80m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Mikea: -22.90367, 43.47550, 35m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="63378585217937AAFAF382637420DF2B" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); Libanona Beach: -25.03883, 46.99600, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Petriky: -25.06167, 46.87000, 10m (B.L.Fisher); Ranobe: -23.03975, 43.61090, 30m (Frontier Project, MGF);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C22DE252C88C793FB3B65F1EEC8A0C69" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Berenty (F Bealoka): -24.95694, 46.27150, 35m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C43B9A689EA0F46122986A1F258D0C28" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Berenty (F Malaza): -25.00778, 46.30600, 40m;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="633DBE5054F54ABC8EA2F3594BCA9B1F" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Berenty (F Anjapolo): -24.92972, 46.20967, 65m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5DED0896802171846C2F41299BA740AF" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Berenty: -25.02100, 46.30550, 35m, -25.00670, 46.30330, 85m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C5E9297642D57BF40BC4D965208E4367" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
), -25.01670, 46.30000, 35m (P.S.Ward), -24.98330, 46.30000, 30m; Miandrivazo: -19.52317, 45.4575, 80m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Morondava: -20.29650, 44.28150, ca. 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Beroboka: -22.23306, 43.36633, 80m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Tsinjoriaky: -22.80222, 43.42067, 70m (B.L.Fisher et al.); PN Tsimanampetsotsa: -24.10056, 43.76000, 25m; -24.04722, 43.75317, 40m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Ejeda: -24.3505, 44.51600, 250m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Tsivory: -24.07083, 46.07533, 400m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Manatantely: -24.9815, 46.92567, 100m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 6.1 km 182°S Marovato: -25.58167, 45.29500, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 3.4 km 190° S Marovato: -25.55972, 45.28250, 160m (B.L.Fisher et al.); 3.5 km 236° SW Marovato: -25.55389, 45.25583, 230m (B.L.Fisher et al.); P.N. Andohahela: -24.81694, 46.61000, 150m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="509F909776DB3112F663770704DFFF57" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); -24.93683, 46.62667, 180m (R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="104061DE4940E9CD3C4CF9660799BB3A" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
); -24.75850, 46.85370, 275m; -24.93000, 46.64550, 300m (B.L.Fisher et al.); P.N. Andohahela/parcel3: -25.01366, 46.64650, 160m; -25.01790, 46.65175, 170m; P.N. Andohahela/ parcel1: -24.94713, 46.67312, 400m; -24.94683, 46.67625, 440m (B.B.Blaimer); 5km NNW Isaka-Ivondro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="799782577EB874773B35DA09ECB85972" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Ando
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="start">hahela</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="55E0DF1A3E084589D205A2F2E8730589" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="start">hahela</pageBreakToken>
: -24.75000, 46.85000, 280m (P.S.Ward); (P.S.Ward); 7km NW Ranopiso: -25.01670, 46.63330, 100m (P.S.Ward); 2.7km WNW 302
<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DBDBEA29D539FA85A0F7F608FD4681DC" originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
St.Luce: -24.77167, 47.17167, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.); F Mandena: -24.95167, 47.00167, 20m (B.L.Fisher);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AF79A8A637BB25ADAFAAB805EC1B216E" originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Cap St.Marie: -25.58767, 45.16300, ca. 35m; -25.59444, 45.14683, 160m, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200m; (B.L.Fisher et al.); SW Madagaskar, Andranohinaly: -23.27500, 43.97500 (Voeltzkow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="80A38962D0F1DA158E9FEEA793AE0EB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
SEYCHELLES:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60C74770B9400152083AEFBAB4595CB6" originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
Island: Morne Blanc: -4.65988, 55.43743, 480m; -4.65740, 55.43325, 660m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Petite Congo Rouge: -4.64514, 55.43364, 745m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Mont Copolia: -4.65121, 55.45835, 520m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Silhouette Island: Mont Dauban: -4.48126, 55.22641; 735m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Aldabra Atoll: Grande Terre Isl.: -9.43453, 46.45767, ca. 5m (S.M.Goodman); COMOROS:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mohéli">Moheli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7BB479AB8C03554C8070E41446975226" originalValue="Mohéli">Moheli</normalizedToken>
: Ouallah: -12.30668, 43.66407, 275m; -12.30353, 43.66827, 500m; -12.29696, 43.67392, 680m; -12.29600, 43.67600, 750m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Madahali: -12.37421, 43.86857, 50m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Lac Boundouni: -12.37915, 43.85165, 25m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Grande Comore: Goudjoulachamle: -11.44826, 43.27373, 80m (B.L.Fisher et al.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grillé">Grille</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D6B444769DC76F9C9686CEA19C24931" originalValue="Grillé">Grille</normalizedToken>
: -11.47578, 43.34669, 805m; -11.47578, 43.34669, 995m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Karthala: -11.82699, 43.42950, 1000m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Domani: -11.51778, 43.28000, 5m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Itoundzou: -11.63136, 43.30434, 635m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Trou du Prophete: -11.38087, 43.31335, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Anjouan: -12.22265, 44.28820, 10m; -12.25764, 44.38915, 20m; -12.18771, 44.35929, 65m; -12.29311, 44.51090, 440m; -12.30537, 44.45031, 500m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Anjouan (Voeltzkow); Hajoho: -12.12195, 44.48795, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Lac
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dzialandée">Dzialandee</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D0E80C6122DCCDADEB892146F4B02B44" originalValue="Dzialandée">Dzialandee</normalizedToken>
: -12.22474, 44.43121, 900m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Mt. Ntringui: -12.19865, 44.41866, 740m; -12.22043, 44.42924, 1225m (B.L.Fisher et al.); MAYOTTE: Reserve
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B7C38B0471E876BDCE0E73C856C638C" originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
Majimbini: -12.76796, 45.18615, 525m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Mont Combani: -12.80632, 45.15314, 370m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Baie de Tsingoni: -12.79260, 45.10764, 5m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Hajangoua: -12.85492, 45.19889, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Mont Benara: -12.87585, 45.15672, 425m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Sazile: -12.97839, 45.17261, 35m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Tanaraki: -12.75754, 45.0678, 10m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Reserve forestiere Sohoa: -12.80586, 45.10054, 20m (B.L.Fisher et al.); Gorgora Kandza: -12.86735, 45.20827, 65m (B.L.Fisher et al.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">(n=28). Neotype worker: HW 0.64; HL 0.61; EL 0.15; SL 0.45; WL 0.68; SPL 0.07; PTH 0.17; PTL 0.25; PTW 0.18; PPL 0.14; PPW 0.19; LHT 0.44; CI 1.05; OI 0.25; SI 0.74; SPI 0.10; PTHI 0.67; PTWI 0.73; PPI 1.41; LBI 1.53.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="ACE14D1A4952DC917C2B3F6A72CD9DD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph id="0B61EC311256A0A27437F3BBBA222048" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E00B5A4DA22A36569E2C897BD1AB5A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">(n=28). Neotype worker: HW 0.64; HL 0.61; EL 0.15; SL 0.45; WL 0.68; SPL 0.07; PTH 0.17; PTL 0.25; PTW 0.18; PPL 0.14; PPW 0.19; LHT 0.44; CI 1.05; OI 0.25; SI 0.74; SPI 0.10; PTHI 0.67; PTWI 0.73; PPI 1.41; LBI 1.53.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">HW 0.51-0.63; HL 0.49-0.62; EL 0.12-0.15; SL 0.38-0.46; WL 0.52-0.65; SPL 0.00-0.10; PTH 0.11-0.16; PTL 0.16-0.24; PTW 0.13-0.19; PPL 0.10-0.14; PPW 0.14-0.21; LHT 0.35-0.44; CI 0.99-1.07; OI 0.21-0.27; SI 0.71-0.82; SPI 0.00-0.17; PTHI 0.60-0.72; PTWI 0.65-0.93; PPI 1.21-1.62; LBI 1.26-1.56.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BA63FC04BAE3F27AE9C1AE426FD918F6" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="other material">
<paragraph id="E5AC56E300C90A2D1266A22051E0A4AF" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A595FB49E6C68EA8A9DD4810E70B3AE" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">HW 0.51-0.63; HL 0.49-0.62; EL 0.12-0.15; SL 0.38-0.46; WL 0.52-0.65; SPL 0.00-0.10; PTH 0.11-0.16; PTL 0.16-0.24; PTW 0.13-0.19; PPL 0.10-0.14; PPW 0.14-0.21; LHT 0.35-0.44; CI 0.99-1.07; OI 0.21-0.27; SI 0.71-0.82; SPI 0.00-0.17; PTHI 0.60-0.72; PTWI 0.65-0.93; PPI 1.21-1.62; LBI 1.26-1.56.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="D015B3CCBE632501B40E22092C947B09" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA7FA868270BC1C21F67EDA523E739B4" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33E15DD46588C0EE86E5A81A6B0FDAF6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
Workers of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="68DC1E9EF4F8AD75D465921F54E668BD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other Malagasy
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2A0F37E4D6D69C91F7D78617D15BEAB6" genus="Orthocrema" lsidName="Orthocrema" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
by the presence of small anterolateral denticles on the petiole and the rectangular shape of the same. Queens are distinct from all other species
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="35" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="68A7B7AC519762309333D65767098F49" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
their rectangular petiole shape. In addition, the absence of propodeal spines distinguishes
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2EABE58CA78F5B2C0DA8CFFFA7C3B60" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
queens from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster madecassa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madecassa">Crematogaster madecassa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B5B65031EF7EC3FC796C9A6C382DDE00" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster madecassa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madecassa">Crematogaster madecassa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster razana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razana">Crematogaster razana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="47EED3F7A6B2EBDD5E18BF3DB63724BF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster razana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razana">Crematogaster razana</taxonomicName>
, whereas very small size (HW 0.80-0.89, WL 1.50-1.63) and large eyes (OI 0.30-0.34) easily separate them from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster volamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volamena">Crematogaster volamena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="34E4AB977783A1CEEC543EEA22B56E06" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster volamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volamena">Crematogaster volamena</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster mpanjono" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpanjono">Crematogaster mpanjono</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9AB193EA636C37FC6019A7EC13E0162B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster mpanjono" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpanjono">Crematogaster mpanjono</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="worker description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="717FB88962C187ABC9823E844ED87C5C" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="worker description">
<paragraph id="D0CFA8BBFABAB8F01AEED70A9A235C61" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47AD9A6EA1A9A5B9348B2CD370E85A33" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
(Figures 24
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1483D13190089EAEE72F501CE305DDB" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
).Very small species (HW 0.51-0.64, WL 0.52-0.68). Masticatory margin of mandibles with 4 teeth; clypeus with several weak vertical carinae; posterior margin of head in full face view usually laterally rounded, sometimes medially slightly depressed; occipital carinae well pronounced; antennal scapes usually just reaching, but not surpassing posterior margin of head; midline of eyes situated well above midline of head in full face view; eyes flush with head, not notably protruding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Promesonotum laterally subangular, with mesonotum posterolaterally slightly marginate and metanotal groove bordered by weak carinae; in lateral view outline of promesonotum moderately convex; promesonotal suture usually absent; mesonotum with or without a distinct posterior face; metanotal groove with 2-3 median carinae of varying prominence; propodeal spines short (SPI &lt;0.17) or absent (most Comoros Isl. material), if present straight or upwards curved, in lateral view directed upwards, in dorsal view almost parallel and not diverging; dorsal face of propodeum very short; petiole in dorsal view rectangular, with dorsolateral margins weakly carinate or angular and small antero- and posterolateral denticles; subpetiolar process mostly developed as broad, rounded protuberance, sometimes as small angular dent; postpetiole more or less globular, merely impressed posteriorly, or with faint median impression; subpostpetiolar process often present as small, angular protrusion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Head sculpture reduced, aciculate; mesosoma with promesonotum dorsally aciculate; meso- and metapleuron aciculate to areolate; propodeum with dorsal face carinulate or reticulate, posterior face shiny; dorsal face of petiole mostly reticulate; helcium dorsally finely areolate; postpetiole dorsally feebly reticulate; lateral and ventral face of petiole and postpetiole areolate or reticulate; face with 2-4 erect flexuous setae, and abundant short, subdecumbent pubescence; pronotum with 0-4 (most often 2) erect, stiff humeral setae, and 0-4 (usually 2) erect, stiff lateral setae on mesonotum, rarely also 2 erect setae present dorsally; mesosoma with scattered decumbent pubescence; petiole with a single stiff, erect seta on each posterolateral tubercle; postpetiole with a pair of erect dorsoposterior setae; abdominal tergites and sternites 4-7 with fairly abundant short erect pilosity (&gt; 20 setae), which is more sparse on tergite 4 and usually present only towards posterior end, and with decumbent pubescence throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="ECD6A84DE669552D325A02B42BCDDC61" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Promesonotum laterally subangular, with mesonotum posterolaterally slightly marginate and metanotal groove bordered by weak carinae; in lateral view outline of promesonotum moderately convex; promesonotal suture usually absent; mesonotum with or without a distinct posterior face; metanotal groove with 2-3 median carinae of varying prominence; propodeal spines short (SPI &lt;0.17) or absent (most Comoros Isl. material), if present straight or upwards curved, in lateral view directed upwards, in dorsal view almost parallel and not diverging; dorsal face of propodeum very short; petiole in dorsal view rectangular, with dorsolateral margins weakly carinate or angular and small antero- and posterolateral denticles; subpetiolar process mostly developed as broad, rounded protuberance, sometimes as small angular dent; postpetiole more or less globular, merely impressed posteriorly, or with faint median impression; subpostpetiolar process often present as small, angular protrusion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BDAF7E390044C5F81AA9A0A749E924D" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Head sculpture reduced, aciculate; mesosoma with promesonotum dorsally aciculate; meso- and metapleuron aciculate to areolate; propodeum with dorsal face carinulate or reticulate, posterior face shiny; dorsal face of petiole mostly reticulate; helcium dorsally finely areolate; postpetiole dorsally feebly reticulate; lateral and ventral face of petiole and postpetiole areolate or reticulate; face with 2-4 erect flexuous setae, and abundant short, subdecumbent pubescence; pronotum with 0-4 (most often 2) erect, stiff humeral setae, and 0-4 (usually 2) erect, stiff lateral setae on mesonotum, rarely also 2 erect setae present dorsally; mesosoma with scattered decumbent pubescence; petiole with a single stiff, erect seta on each posterolateral tubercle; postpetiole with a pair of erect dorsoposterior setae; abdominal tergites and sternites 4-7 with fairly abundant short erect pilosity (&gt; 20 setae), which is more sparse on tergite 4 and usually present only towards posterior end, and with decumbent pubescence throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="942AF4D52A84B15382FC4D6219964342" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
Several color variants. Most widespread in Madagascar is a light to dark brown form; less common is a bicolored form with light brown or reddish head and mesosoma and dark gaster. On the Comoros islands, the Seychelles and Mayotte,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AF210E33B6037D5DBD6C5BB19565C352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
is most often yellow or pale yellow colored, often with the posterior half of the gaster black. The typical brown Madagascar color form seems to be only present on the Seychelles.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<caption id="21F7A2D66CE43BC9E87A311EE0EB2B13" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="60B509D7D64711E65159BA6263A1AF2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
Figure 24.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7712E41899B30D5560A78FBF17BAB4B1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
, workers.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C094FC41E0D595363CF2151BDA5CC6C2" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
form with propodeal spines (CASENT0193412) A full face B lateral C dorsal
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="94AB6011B06D5E3988F9BDA910FB081B" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
form without propodeal spines (CASENT0147430) D full face E lateral F dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="intermediate worker measurements">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Intermediate worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="2C4C23E6C8EBF5B9459E048336FAFF5F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="intermediate worker measurements">
<paragraph id="06ED77A594FF1EB60BB56826053A169F" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Intermediate worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="158A049AA38DF73F9FB905FB8DA73E66" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
(n=10). HW 0.73-0.84, HL 0.72-0.83, EL 0.18-0.23, SL 0.49-0.56, WL 0.83-1.03, SPL 0.06-0.15, PTH 0.18-0.23, PTL 0.29-0.37, PTW 0.23-0.30, PPL 0.18-0.23, PPW 0.27-0.34, LHT 0.50-0.57, CI
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="36" start="start">1.00</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="A1769EC2793A53418957B07267B4A0E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" start="start">1.00</pageBreakToken>
-1.05, OI 0.24-0.30, SI 0.65-0.75, SPI 0.08-018, PTHI 0.56-0.67, PTWI 0.74-0.88, PPI 0.43-0.53, LBI 1.59-1.84.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="intermediate worker description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Intermediate worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="3067EAC2AE59AC9E5E1EE4F1D8B8860D" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="intermediate worker description">
<paragraph id="7A0B16E8E2CCD87932F0D53EE74FB5E8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Intermediate worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="369D1840A614EDDA90E7E384355F62C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
(Figures 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF8B1CD022CBBE16858E882849A5E743" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
). Intermediate between workers and queens in size. Head, petiole and postpetiole characters similar to queens; ocelli present, but smaller than in queens; the mesonotum is to various extent raised and fused dorsally over pronotum and has wing attachment sutures; otherwise mesosomal characters more similar to worker characters, especially propodeum, and propodeal spines are present.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<caption id="EB5F98C0C89A5AA7B2B85DDDB5DC3841" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="1A120381CB2563EC0F7A8685933B6C0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
Figure 25.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78625C1A618E8E7A77ED358EDB9AED9C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
, intermorph and male.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="54A54880D0C6785DF5845A417DCD704B" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
intermorph(CASENT0193402) A full face B lateral C dorsolateral view of mesosoma (SEM) D close-up of mesosoma in dorsolateral view (SEM) E dorsal
<normalizedToken originalValue="FG">F-G</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8704AA3BE34E3F1C9E272C4A2B2B2729" originalValue="FG">F-G</normalizedToken>
male (CASENT0193414) F full face G dorsal H lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="queen measurements">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Queen measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="143FCDF93D9DACDA4B33A134C79F11AF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="queen measurements">
<paragraph id="8A3120EA97248F9887F819BCB105568F" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Queen measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B29C7F9B264594D6BF12C5F20DE21E3F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
(n=10). HW 0.80-0.89, HL 0.79-0.88, EL 0.26-0.28, SL 0.51-0.56, MSNW 0.62-0.85, MSNL 0.70-0.90, WL 1.50-1.63, SPL 0.00, PTH
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="37" start="start">0.20</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="6AFB3D4284F494412C97AD32059F7B73" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" start="start">0.20</pageBreakToken>
-0.24, PTL 0.35-0.43, PTW 0.26-0.31, PPL 0.21-0.28, PPW 0.31-0.37, LHT 0.62-0.70, CI 0.99-1.02, OI 0.30-0.34, SI 0.62-0.66, MSNI 1.72-1.91, SPI 0.13-0.16, PTHI 0.49-0.63, PTWI 0.62-0.75, PPI 1.30-1.63, LBI 2.19-2.48.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="queen description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Queen description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="600B87532CA6E4527C609C0674A46E5B" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="queen description">
<paragraph id="FDED3049853975E4FF09B05C73B82E43" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Queen description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB3E0083BA11431F545D9A4EB8185D0B" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
(Figures 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="73BAA27D729CE806BA73838BCFBFCEB4" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
). Very small (HW 0.80-0.89, WL 1.50-1.63). With worker characters, except as follows. Masticatory margin of mandibles with 5 teeth. Antennal scapes not surpassing posterior margin of head, reaching only to about level of lateral ocelli; eyes large (OI 0.30-0.34), situated at midline of head in full face view; head shape quadrate (CI 0.99-1.02), posterior margin of head straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma slender (MSNI 1.72-1.91, WL 1.50-1.63); mesoscutum in dorsal view oval, about half as wide as long; dorsal face of propodeum distinct, about half as long as posterior face; propodeal spines absent; petiole and postpetiole as in worker; anteroventral subpetiolar tooth present, but reduced with respect to worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sculpture smooth and shiny throughout; erect pilosity generally more abundant, but finer than in workers: face with 4-6 longer erect setae and abundant shorter erect to suberect pilosity; mesonotum with abundant short, and scattered longer erect setae; petiole with one pair of long flexuous setae posterior to posterior denticles; postpetiole with flexuous pair of dorsoposterior setae and 2-4 additional long setae; petiole and postpetiole with abundant shorter pilosity throughout. Body color similar to respective workers.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="B41D3A374A5F8EB9D038DE7C613B416E" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma slender (MSNI 1.72-1.91, WL 1.50-1.63); mesoscutum in dorsal view oval, about half as wide as long; dorsal face of propodeum distinct, about half as long as posterior face; propodeal spines absent; petiole and postpetiole as in worker; anteroventral subpetiolar tooth present, but reduced with respect to worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A273D7989ACB0851EE5A6FD0951651F" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sculpture smooth and shiny throughout; erect pilosity generally more abundant, but finer than in workers: face with 4-6 longer erect setae and abundant shorter erect to suberect pilosity; mesonotum with abundant short, and scattered longer erect setae; petiole with one pair of long flexuous setae posterior to posterior denticles; postpetiole with flexuous pair of dorsoposterior setae and 2-4 additional long setae; petiole and postpetiole with abundant shorter pilosity throughout. Body color similar to respective workers.</paragraph>
<caption id="3E6F795085896C5DEDE1EFE32D7433BA" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="DA5C16EB057D105D9E211C54428B7787" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
Figure 26.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7C870BDB9A1FD76C44C041320BE1D116" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
, queen and distribution.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BA7D10D13046603796D97451A34F912" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
queen (CASENT0193403) A full face B lateral C dorsal
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B3BDAE9C06B03EAAEA7094889897AB77" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
distribution maps D Madagascar and Indian Ocean island overview E Comoros and Mayotte F Seychelles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male measurements">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Male measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">(n=5). HW 0.43-0.48, HL 0.34-0.37, EL 0.19-0.22, SL 0.05-0.08, MSNW 0.43-0.53, MSNL 0.38-0.49, WL 0.64-0.80, SPL 0.00, PTH 0.11-0.13, PTL 0.15-0.19 PTW 0.10-0.14, PPL 0.15-0.19, PPW 0.15-0.19, LHT 0.31-0.34, CI 1.19-1.33, OI 0.54-0.59, SI 0.15-0.21, MSNI 1.56-1.80, SPI 0.14-0.17, PTHI 0.64-0.74, PTWI 0.54-0.83, PPI 1.38-1.55, LBI 2.07-2.42.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5E868071F06E4D297F2BB25D087386AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male measurements">
<paragraph id="28ADB721DE53B019DFB89F8A0BF2487B" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Male measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8C6E201DD5E8F34F7BACDA55873C6C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">(n=5). HW 0.43-0.48, HL 0.34-0.37, EL 0.19-0.22, SL 0.05-0.08, MSNW 0.43-0.53, MSNL 0.38-0.49, WL 0.64-0.80, SPL 0.00, PTH 0.11-0.13, PTL 0.15-0.19 PTW 0.10-0.14, PPL 0.15-0.19, PPW 0.15-0.19, LHT 0.31-0.34, CI 1.19-1.33, OI 0.54-0.59, SI 0.15-0.21, MSNI 1.56-1.80, SPI 0.14-0.17, PTHI 0.64-0.74, PTWI 0.54-0.83, PPI 1.38-1.55, LBI 2.07-2.42.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Male description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C0B7935FE8B11FC84400B9D0CDDC36BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="male description">
<paragraph id="E223B663F32708A580CEB2F303FC2344" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Male description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BF83CC96AA59FAB2A4AB6E0645F2675" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
(Figures 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A2DF8F5FDFB7A0DFCB9302297050608" originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
). Very small (HW 0.43-0.48, WL 0.64-0.80). Masticatory margin of mandibles with 2 teeth; eyes very large (OI 0.54-0.59) and protruding, covering most of gena, and reaching anteriorly almost to clypeal margin; antennae 9-10-segmented (separation between 3rd and 4th funicular segment often absent or incomplete), scapes very short (SI 0.15-0.21), 2nd funicular segment globular, last 2 or 3 funicular segments compressed (this may be post mortem); head strongly wider than long (CI 1.19-1.33), mostly due to lateral extent of eyes; ocellar triangle extending to posterior head margin in full face view as a crown; occipital carinae distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma fairly slender (MSNI 1.56-1.80, WL 0.64-0.80); mesoscutum in dorsal view slightly wider than long; scutellum with two distinct faces: anterior face short and steeply sloping from mesoscutum, posterior face long and flat; scutellum in dorsal view oval and posteriorly rounded, but dorsoposterior margin carinate; dorsal face of propodeum about as long as posterior face; propodeal spines absent; petiole in dorsal view more or less rectangular, but carinae or denticles absent and all margins rounded, in lateral view petiole anteriorly tapering; anteroventral subpetiolar tooth absent; postpetiole globular, but dorsally somewhat compressed and flat, median impression absent; wings clear.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sculpture smooth and shiny throughout; face with 2 longer erect setae close to ocelli and sparse short suberect pilosity; mesoscutum with scattered short erect or suberect pilosity; longer erect pilosity present on posterior part of scutellum; petiole with one pair of fine, erect setae; postpetiole with fine dorsoposterior setae. Head medium brown, mesosoma pale yellow, metasoma light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EF5EEB17DA8D69E2E57200798CF6915" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma fairly slender (MSNI 1.56-1.80, WL 0.64-0.80); mesoscutum in dorsal view slightly wider than long; scutellum with two distinct faces: anterior face short and steeply sloping from mesoscutum, posterior face long and flat; scutellum in dorsal view oval and posteriorly rounded, but dorsoposterior margin carinate; dorsal face of propodeum about as long as posterior face; propodeal spines absent; petiole in dorsal view more or less rectangular, but carinae or denticles absent and all margins rounded, in lateral view petiole anteriorly tapering; anteroventral subpetiolar tooth absent; postpetiole globular, but dorsally somewhat compressed and flat, median impression absent; wings clear.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E24097F1804545914EE70C8E38F04C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sculpture smooth and shiny throughout; face with 2 longer erect setae close to ocelli and sparse short suberect pilosity; mesoscutum with scattered short erect or suberect pilosity; longer erect pilosity present on posterior part of scutellum; petiole with one pair of fine, erect setae; postpetiole with fine dorsoposterior setae. Head medium brown, mesosoma pale yellow, metasoma light brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="70499AD0CBD3775223E0C94F3646A60C" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="373EC4861B9B3E6A4316D5081CA10B41" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<pageBreakToken id="C25056E5DAAF5522A63A3CA5CFA33D38" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
and biology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="E0816DC698B5C00F80E3E9C106B39ECC" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="17C9FDD84D6CE6B74A24A9075B53303D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread species of the Malagasy
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Orthocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E6487F00B9A4F7AE549DF7FB5496A363" genus="Orthocrema" lsidName="Orthocrema" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Orthocrema</taxonomicName>
, and in fact it is one of the most abundant
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F26820C33265E41ABFF80B516F3E1DAE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
species in Madagascar and on a number of Indian Ocean islands (Figures 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="271324FB15EEA5FDBCDF6BE8CFFDDEB2" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
). The species is distributed throughout all native forest habitats in Madagascar - rainforest, dry or spiny forest alike - and is also found in disturbed habitats and urban areas. It has been collected at elevations up to 1225m, but appears to be more common at lower elevations. In natural habitats this species is predominantly arboreal nesting, both in dead twigs as well as in live plant parts. However, ground nesting in rotten logs or branches does occur occasionally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="CEFB35CBCB4F6F7A08DA5AD7B799C504" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
Biologically
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3843C378152E10CFBC503FF7CA0B746A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
is interesting because of the presence of intermediate workers (i.e., individuals intermediate between workers and queens) (Figures 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="21392D4F155341ACC678EFD426687F0B" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
) of unknown function in the colony. I have found intermediates in all four colonies that I collected of this species, with the highest number hereby being eight individuals in one nest. In all cases a normal, dealate queen also was present in the nest. None of the intermediates observed was winged and it seems likely that they are either entirely wingless or brachypterous. Scanning electron micrographs of the lateral mesosoma (Figures 25 C and D) show the presence of a rudimentary suture above the mesopleuron where in a normal queen the forewing attaches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="EEF8628DE5BAA20F13A773CA4F513584" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="963ADDEFDD9C1AF17DB879BF49725BEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="397C3C74A190D40C5AB343DAC6685F66" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
An intriguing characteristic of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5F6122CAFBD00F486F4F9D7ECD7ED1BE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
is the morphological variability of this species on the Comoros Islands compared to the remainder of its distribution range. In Madagascar, the Seychelles and Mayotte this species always possesses propodeal spines. On the Comoros Islands in contrast, propodeal spines can be present (as in Figure 24B), reduced or entirely absent (as in Figure 24E). More specifically, all specimens examined from the island of Grand Comore have no, or very reduced propodeal spines, whereas on Anjouan and Moheli propodeal spines are mostly reduced or absent and present only in fewer individuals. This spine-polymorphism was presumably the basis of the description of the here synonymized
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Crematogaster voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CE8EBA715AAAC2A8D47A29D69C5F0DBA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Crematogaster voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
. Anjouan is the type locality for this species name and the syntype specimens represent the morphological form lacking the propodeal spines. Analysis of DNA sequence data from both the nuclear markers (see Figure 1) and ancillary mitochondrial data however clearly shows a lack of genetic divergence between the
<normalizedToken originalValue="armed">'armed'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5B4A61A60F9FA2CD517E8C9BF526341D" originalValue="armed">'armed'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="unarmed">'unarmed'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8820EF44933FEA6D3E493D17DEC4B0DF" originalValue="unarmed">'unarmed'</normalizedToken>
forms in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="696C8AC96144E264687702CB88DC7BAD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
. The cause and maintenance of this intraspecific polymorphism remains to be investigated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="C5E8F1337FA0A756066F45911C6088F3" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
The syntype specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66182546C6CD8EBC097D19C23E23AF41" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
have been lost or destroyed during the times of World War II. Confirmation for this has been obtained via e-mail communication with the Naturhistorisches Museum Hamburg (F. Wieland, 19.vii.2011). I designate a neotype in this study to unequivocally ascertain the identity of the species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B6E3F61D6E4D1054E0240019810328C3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rasoherinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasoherinae">Crematogaster rasoherinae</taxonomicName>
, hereby selecting a worker specimen from or close to the original type locality in Madagascar, Tamatave [Toamasina, town]. In a large and taxonomically difficult genus such as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3993ADB0BFAE47C1B54375B6EA1E2E10" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
type material is indispensable to clarify species identities. Although no closely resembling species is currently known, it is likely that a morphologically similar species could be discovered in the future, either in Madagascar or on the African mainland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
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<paragraph id="E3E20D7EA064F4AFF11EA1399008DD8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="8D67AB517013CC58AC3169B620D80DAD" ID-CoL="6T2ZG" LSID="76F68AB3-95F5-500E-AEAE-4D5FD1DEFA9C" authority="(Schultz-Bip.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob., Phytologia 58: 528. 1985" authorityName="(Schultz-Bip.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob., Phytologia 58: 528." authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus heptanthus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptanthus">Ophryosporus heptanthus (Schultz-Bip.) R.M.King &amp; H.Rob., Phytologia 58: 528. 1985</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="1634D5FD4C6E7332EE8F7F43E34C8B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B27F75A0C053D32CA3AEF89EC9ABE579" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium heptanthum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptanthum">Eupatorium heptanthum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9DAC912DEF2E5F3D88D4FFFFC02A25F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium heptanthum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptanthum">Eupatorium heptanthum</taxonomicName>
Schultz-Bip., Bonplandia 4: 50 and 54. 1856.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Eupatorium origanoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E8988FC24189E1416A121B988FBAFA7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Eupatorium origanoides</taxonomicName>
Meyen &amp; Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. material 1: Table S1): 257. 1843, nom. illeg., non
<bibRefCitation author="Kunth, KS" journalOrPublisher="Libraria Graeco-Latino-Germanica, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B8" refString="Kunth, KS, 1818. Nova genera et species plantarum, vol. 4 [Folio ed.]. Libraria Graeco-Latino-Germanica, Paris" title="Nova genera et species plantarum, vol. 4 [Folio ed.]." year="1818">Kunth (1818</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8278112C09BF4231707F52C47D8555A3" author="Kunth, KS" journalOrPublisher="Libraria Graeco-Latino-Germanica, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B8" refString="Kunth, KS, 1818. Nova genera et species plantarum, vol. 4 [Folio ed.]. Libraria Graeco-Latino-Germanica, Paris" title="Nova genera et species plantarum, vol. 4 [Folio ed.]." year="1818">Kunth (1818</bibRefCitation>
: 89) [
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cronquistianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cronquistianthus origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Cronquistianthus origanoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01E53338B3E7AB899AF9E7FD4727B764" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cronquistianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cronquistianthus origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Cronquistianthus origanoides</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) R.M.King &amp; H.Rob., Phytologia 23: 411. 1972].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Meyen &amp; Walp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Ophryosporus origanoides</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="78A525326336D0CFA98F5A20AB4DB8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="A1009CF4B99BDE53759BF26790203E6C" authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Meyen &amp; Walp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Ophryosporus origanoides</taxonomicName>
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 707. 1897. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Eupatorium origanoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5350646D4E970840A5DE411D2FFC28A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium origanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">Eupatorium origanoides</taxonomicName>
Meyen &amp; Walp. Type: Peru. Dept. Tacna: In planitie circa Tacoram, Apr. 1831,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Meyen s.n.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5276967AC07720122F664B9EA4A40747" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Meyen s.n.</emphasis>
(B [probably destroyed]; F neg. 14714!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus origanoides subsp. var. var. microcephala" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="origanoides" subSpecies="var." variety="microcephala">Ophryosporus origanoides var. microcephala</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="4999B3F4301D189842997464BBB33198" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="66CAD31DD4DF36DE652F3125008E3BE2" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus origanoides subsp. var. var. microcephala" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="origanoides" subSpecies="var." variety="microcephala">Ophryosporus origanoides var. microcephala</taxonomicName>
[as microcephalus] Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 708. 1897. Type: Bolivia. Cochabamba: 4000 m, 26 Mar 1892,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C.E.O. Kuntze s.n.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="196045C593862BE77DC42F35CE5855DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C.E.O. Kuntze s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, selected by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="335 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Plos, A, Sancho, G, 2013. Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 48 (2): 335 - 340, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" title="Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" volume="48" year="2013">Plos and Sancho (2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="85E3399B154DC3046B0070A9CB106DF9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="335 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Plos, A, Sancho, G, 2013. Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 48 (2): 335 - 340, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" title="Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" volume="48" year="2013">Plos and Sancho (2013</bibRefCitation>
: 338): NY [NY00230826]; GH [GH00010786, photo!]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="0C8D15548D5DD04CC4F951680EB45049" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="81E9BFBA6DB7DCA93FA474B249588DDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFCAA032F613B94F14C97E02F820A72D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Peru. Dept. Puno:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pérou">&quot;Perou</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D1F2D28086A18ABAFD8A6558FB89A801" originalValue="“Pérou">&quot;Perou</normalizedToken>
, sur les montagnes, aux environs de la ville de
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAzángaro”">d'Azangaro&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C6415EEB37DD1C428209B2E6101DF2E" originalValue="dAzángaro”">d'Azangaro&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">W. Lechler 1751</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3220CBF0C719B8F7AD9950008B5942BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">W. Lechler 1751</emphasis>
(lectotype, selected by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="335 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Plos, A, Sancho, G, 2013. Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 48 (2): 335 - 340, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" title="Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" volume="48" year="2013">Plos and Sancho (2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="13967CD10A6D3460F85E09A108A6585D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="335 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Plos, A, Sancho, G, 2013. Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 48 (2): 335 - 340, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" title="Lectotipificaciones en Ophryosporus (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v48.n2.6267" volume="48" year="2013">Plos and Sancho (2013</bibRefCitation>
: 336): P [P00742426, photo!]; isolectotypes: GOET [GOET001506, photo!], K [K000542525, photo!], P [P00742425, P00742428, photo!], W [W0018472, photo!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="66A565C498A6DBFE901087EEE063D65E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
This species is confirmed for Chile and has been collected by the authors near the village of Chusmiza, at the same locality as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="5C1467A9E45EF9D903E8D601AFA7BB9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<normalizedToken id="7E888186548D249658E1AEA04EDC32F0" originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
2997
</emphasis>
(L, LP) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Gardner &amp; Knees 6534</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4410C11957E350107D40C043B27B7E3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Gardner &amp; Knees 6534</emphasis>
(E, SGO). The pappus setae of this species are formed by conspicuous yellowish-white setae of c. 4 mm in length. At this locality,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C22577295F14CB8BD4A42782A603E140" lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
<emphasis id="DB5912744151B181BA52B2F4BC33DC5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in local sympatry with
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACF1045D81EFA885D6F7A2792D4A2D1C" lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
<emphasis id="F83E9E8512322871735286AE93B03B85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the pappus of the latter is formed by minute squamellae and the two taxa are thus readily distinguishable.
<bibRefCitation author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B12" refString="Plos, A, 2012. Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." title="Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." year="2012">Plos (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B09DACEA409D473A65945B7C007F93E6" author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B12" refString="Plos, A, 2012. Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." title="Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." year="2012">Plos (2012)</bibRefCitation>
cited specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="0D58A5E85CB69CACEEF466DD41887C10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<normalizedToken id="43828B7CE6117E572BC3A039F3A72BDD" originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
2997
</emphasis>
twice, once for
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D91A2E7FBE16553680E00BCBED0753B" lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
<emphasis id="EAC9D1AF917B2FFB29DE16A93A1E2618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LP) and a second time for
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="896E21968266B04F9F97F63A36CBD257" lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
<emphasis id="A948464AFF745AE2B81A73481C5108EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CONC). It is possible, that having collected both specimens at the same locality where they occur sympatrically,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA41C6CEF3937605D4C5AEF766CB6296" originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
mistook them for a single species and only later at the two herbaria they were identified as belonging to two distinct taxa. We could not have access to the latter material at CONC, but we assume that it corresponds either to
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87C2A2F29087A0659FA8A3E0B50BB0E8" lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
<emphasis id="61D13E87EE3A0DAEBB22530FD598A1AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E2E1FB1E519C512F9D6CF4A85C2924B" lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
<emphasis id="F52F0CB3476A9AF5D3B8AAEA6456241C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="5AA077A11AF1F5CC07EBBFE0B66F344D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C3BA1A2A3086FF2FDABBCA6F4BF4B889" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="620DAFF523FB7C5D05203B6DB612B670" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Bolivia. La Paz: Prov. Bautista Saavedra, Chajaya, a few km from Charazani,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.216666">15°13'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A23E21DE6C2257AC2FBCDF7FB7B7F942" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.216666">15°13'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.01667">69°01'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2B95AFF1135F05633120E2BA28CFB233" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.01667">69°01'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3500 m, 30 Mar 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.C. Solomon 13294</emphasis>
<emphasis id="30060BF7B791ED23E46402FD87EF3DBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.C. Solomon 13294</emphasis>
(U [U1145280]). Prov. Omasuyos, Viciniis Ochachache [Achacachi], 4000 m, Jan-Apr 1859,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G. Mandon 260</emphasis>
<emphasis id="55480EE1FB990D8F438C22D0525DA291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G. Mandon 260</emphasis>
(S). Prov. Murillo, 4 km up the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7936B44D716C54853B21AB6C7A6D1760" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Achumani from Calacoto (La Paz),
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.5">16°30'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B0804F32E974EACB5E151C7A946C273" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.5">16°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.03333">68°02'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F453ECECD5B9B95702CBB08D0CB7A843" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.03333">68°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3600 m, 11 Apr 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.C. Solomon 15271</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21C80EF61609A5211F16DD9C93D8C6CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.C. Solomon 15271</emphasis>
(U [U1145281]); 1 km NW of Ovejuyo,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.533333">16°32'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="813C89D3D89F5FE50DE696CD0472C6A8" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.533333">16°32'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.05">68°03'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD9CE3D5A1310BCE545BBA429B920B" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.05">68°03'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3700-3900 m, 2 Apr 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.C. Solomon 7453</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB02F21217366E9474A52DA0F5502D70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.C. Solomon 7453</emphasis>
(U [U1145279]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="D21685E1990675547D32071A68AAB5DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Chile. Region I
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7AC86B945593A7B608894A4DEAD15AFA" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
: Prov. Tamarugal, Chusmiza, 3200 m, 10 Jan 1969,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="5F2C954B7FF186B8154729153F2AAD77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD2A459EB6C35A51E03332C660673435" originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
2997
</emphasis>
(L125727); quebrada de Chusmiza,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.9" value="-19.684694">19°41'4.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4438847C0CBBE6C035D33C5C8FCD2563" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.9" value="-19.684694">19°41'4.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="-69.18386">69°11'01.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77BB81E321AC02259F363AA96BD8C8E7" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="-69.18386">69°11'01.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3350 m, 18 Feb 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M.F. Gardner &amp; S.G. Knees 6534</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5ECF3A3A152416D00921F0EDA59CDA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M.F. Gardner &amp; S.G. Knees 6534</emphasis>
(E, SGO); Chusmiza,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="-19.680056">19°40'48.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B46F39630DF8AAE5D55F0686848C5875" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="-19.680056">19°40'48.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="-69.18041">69°10'49.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D73966A2199FC9EDF6967D1007AA453C" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="-69.18041">69°10'49.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3380 m, 27 Apr 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="BFC61605CB1566ECB6F2C4306A25B046" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="748B6220D726B9B7D9DFE8437BE162EF" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
&amp; A. Moreira 4940
</emphasis>
(SGO157269); at the entrance of the Andean village Chusmiza, 19.67880S, 69.17956W, 3392 m, 2 Oct 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F.F. Merklinger, F. Luebert &amp; J. Ruhm 2019-20</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E7B6E53849E1FA564F2964AE4B9C146" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F.F. Merklinger, F. Luebert &amp; J. Ruhm 2019-20</emphasis>
(BONN, EIF, K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="E3C5F79F49CC7C984369E9CE0468BAE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Peru. Dept. Ayacucho: Prov. Lucanas, a few km from Puente Toro Muerte,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.1" value="-14.715305">14°42'55.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A349621E66BF89CFDB25CC8537314C8F" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.1" value="-14.715305">14°42'55.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.7" value="-74.545746">74°32'44.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4D00439904D98706EAC9018B75F2B43F" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.7" value="-74.545746">74°32'44.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3589 m, 21 Mar 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M. Weigend 9841/19-32</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B5F3A379BA402E0A12FF5E773664AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M. Weigend 9841/19-32</emphasis>
(BONN). Dept. Cusco: Prov. Cusco, alrededore Cusco, 17 May 1958,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A.L. Cabrera &amp; H.A. Fabris 13536</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E229905A937780A42B89D5F40F507200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A.L. Cabrera &amp; H.A. Fabris 13536</emphasis>
(S);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAD837E4261A1C0A0D0B3A9DEDF5FE8C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Blanco, 1500 ft [450 m], 8-19 May 1922,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.F. Macbride &amp; W. Featherstone 718</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E9978DFD6F978A30AC62F87981E7F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J.F. Macbride &amp; W. Featherstone 718</emphasis>
(S). Dept. Puno: Prov. Puno, Checayani, NE of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azángaro">Azangaro</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1C765FAF72CC0A2571039ACD6EAC3304" originalValue="Azángaro">Azangaro</normalizedToken>
, 3980 m, 28 Mar 1957,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 461</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B705F21400C54E18506B90D57488A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 461</emphasis>
(U [U1145288]); Huerta N of Puno, 3840 m, 22 Mar 1957,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 238A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23F6B869D3F8E243DF1E1BD5BA98363F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 238A</emphasis>
(U [U1145284]); Huerta N of Puno, 4100 m, 22 Mar 1957,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 292</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA31D7BB35705DD7110CC59FFDD2615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 292</emphasis>
(U [U1145286]); Huerta N of Puno, 3840 m, 22 Mar 1957,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 238</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4F13FC743F9D7BA019F573B89A462D63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 238</emphasis>
(U [U1145285]). Prov. Lampa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pucará">Pucara</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DB0707B3FA3EA4A96848D994260CD1F" originalValue="Pucará">Pucara</normalizedToken>
, 3900 m, 22 Aug 1957,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 2753A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1CAE659206D78D0006F1CB9DEC383ECE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H. Ellenberg 2753A</emphasis>
(U [U1145287]). Dept. Moquegua: Prov. de Mariscal Nieto, Carumas, 3200 m, 21 Feb-6 Mar 1925,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A. Weberbauer 7333</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EFB87CAC9CCC276DE0FB08E9AAD8E197" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A. Weberbauer 7333</emphasis>
(S); Prov. General
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8BF131A64C929B1C82378D2DCCB1B84" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Puquina, outside Puquina towards Arequipa,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.4" value="-16.610945">16°36'39.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D57B034606D37D765B0A9F7042DFCE48" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.4" value="-16.610945">16°36'39.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="-70.19189">70°11'30.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BDE624C9B0651072894835DC276A3A4" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="-70.19189">70°11'30.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3174 m, 29 Mar 2019,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M. Weigend 9994/19-182</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A7FEF43049198D4DEB65F855E69FA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M. Weigend 9994/19-182</emphasis>
(BONN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>