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<bibRefCitation id="C47ABB0F06308A095472BBE661142288" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" author="Kloss, TG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="100 - 106" refId="B6" refString="Kloss, TG, Padua, DG, Lacerda, FG, Oliveira, LS, Cossolin, JFS, Serrao, JE, Gonzaga, MO, 2018. Suppression of orb-web building behavior of the spider Metazygia laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Araneae: Araneidae) by a new parasitoid wasp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 276: 100 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" title="Suppression of orb-web building behavior of the spider Metazygia laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Araneae: Araneidae) by a new parasitoid wasp." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" volume="276" year="2018">Kloss et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 102. Holotype ♀, Brazil (INPA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta sinearanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinearanea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta sinearanea</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBDC00433E5CC83210104656042C88A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA9B03D9AC89217AEDB20E3DC20BA775" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80E01F6215E6A6049EAF5766E7FBB374" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4392A42385C030002015492956102131" authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta sinearanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinearanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6CD3FEF53458D60E122069DCFA86772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta sinearanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34EA6AEAC01D5B128125F2A9A2D3151F" lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEC6D3B633A52D56883B6D7532365984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia present, about 0.9 times length of proximal mandibular width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74A4E778EF9357000EB83C103C2797E7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) malar space 0.5-0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9536567D0079C8E74172941E0D37A290" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3) fore wing vein 1
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39F8F885B562E0B93DC60FD8A96727B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
more or less interstitial relative to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8084543AEC92388A63CF7D236E5F9FA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44F9BC69623834A105B604D1FC42C9ED" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (4) mesosoma entirely orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E815EAB628B334DD0C4A35C5D18E372D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (5) fore wing very slightly yellowish hyaline (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80169C92843DD7E5A5F87C79BA21E010" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (6) hind leg orange with femur, tibia and tarsus brownish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="741263FFA4A2AC55F9F3781363297DF3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (7) metasoma orange, with posterior margins of tergites II-IV narrowly black, posterior half of tergite V black, and tergites VI+ black (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7EAB6FBB7B9474F73CCCB9429D96960" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Polysphincta sinearanea Padua, 2018, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (8) ovipositor robust, 1.5 times as long as hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta sinearanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinearanea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta sinearanea</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B1F668E7E92E53AC2A640010CF1DC02C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550750" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCF409B697CB7B17DDBD9ECD472D79AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B329AD5D2A0927980BABCF0960100EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58D0549693E3A6D2F3AE24D82DCE05B" authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta sinearanea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinearanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E17746F89C439DA0D776156BF30079C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta sinearanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C76D269044868B836BD4926F4634791" originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2018, ♀, paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAB4E49A5C23A75202715D53CBBDACAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D56E6536C54EB34F1D35F1441A4D54B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and pronotum, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="256019815885EE7F6ABED2D0E41BA179" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71A561769AD02198E2180F2543CE4D25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
|
||||
face, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2414A2A874D525F94E216DF5BE3772F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Additional characters to the original description (♀) are as follows: head in dorsal view with margin of the gena flat behind the eyes, and its margin [0.7] times length of eye; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, weakly developed in the anterolateral part of apex, the apex more or less straight, not bilobed, and in lateral view, with anterolateral part in apex more or less rounded and not decurved; mesoscutum robust, in dorsal view; tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe; ovipositor robust.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A76E2A0C25D63B605C9B18F888563C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C9DD3178C686A1A1ACB0CF63ABC7A01" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B1AD59D2C5772BC5CCCD536442E5609" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Additional characters to the original description (♀) are as follows: head in dorsal view with margin of the gena flat behind the eyes, and its margin [0.7] times length of eye; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, weakly developed in the anterolateral part of apex, the apex more or less straight, not bilobed, and in lateral view, with anterolateral part in apex more or less rounded and not decurved; mesoscutum robust, in dorsal view; tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe; ovipositor robust.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A0A4D58B1717BAA3A8F0205BBBED7B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E5C185D573AE009205519E3B3577BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41864DCDCD7CDEC20A135182053DC587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Brazil (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550753" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F663A40271CD861579D2E97B8579DF1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550753" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A514F6D19F89087FCB0FFAB6FE71C93" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C12D6851DE7369088E25D2C811D1B75E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10E2A6C40F74B4D2E552609DBD8E8131" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Parasitoid of the spider species
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Metazygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metazygia laticeps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metazygia laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF29B151DEF1A4AE6E0151E111E32FDD" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Metazygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metazygia laticeps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D822259111C6BBDD7D8D9A96BAF5BD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metazygia laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" author="Kloss, TG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="100 - 106" refId="B6" refString="Kloss, TG, Padua, DG, Lacerda, FG, Oliveira, LS, Cossolin, JFS, Serrao, JE, Gonzaga, MO, 2018. Suppression of orb-web building behavior of the spider Metazygia laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Araneae: Araneidae) by a new parasitoid wasp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 276: 100 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" title="Suppression of orb-web building behavior of the spider Metazygia laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Araneae: Araneidae) by a new parasitoid wasp." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" volume="276" year="2018">Kloss et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8763BB5B60EFAD9D208589765A6442A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" author="Kloss, TG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="100 - 106" refId="B6" refString="Kloss, TG, Padua, DG, Lacerda, FG, Oliveira, LS, Cossolin, JFS, Serrao, JE, Gonzaga, MO, 2018. Suppression of orb-web building behavior of the spider Metazygia laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Araneae: Araneidae) by a new parasitoid wasp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 276: 100 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" title="Suppression of orb-web building behavior of the spider Metazygia laticeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) (Araneae: Araneidae) by a new parasitoid wasp." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.06.005" volume="276" year="2018">Kloss et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-26" collectorName="T. G. Kloss" country="Brazil" location="Biologica de Duas Bocas" municipality="Cariacica" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="879D512DA6ED2A9AF4AD058ABA8ED40F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="018294C92BDFB04E2D19BA6269CDF51A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="536E6CFDDC706459AAD890C69D7DA04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FC2A4BE191762D3CC4E94217B03C824A" collectingDate="2017-01-26" collectorName="T. G. Kloss" country="Brazil" location="Biologica de Duas Bocas" municipality="Cariacica" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32F827059B9AE4D2218DC3299A5F1C4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5C33504D8668DF3CD10047DB8B2A0FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC92454900D8DF53227BF3DB1BE4A492">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EE6B111295F4C58A0EC605DE5ACC9964" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EB75F196E355A7D4E9438548EB686511" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7758E57A2FE75C29DAC87DE5B0C8EB4A" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Cariacica</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07073280E12EC3ADCF3430142DD0F8D2">Cariacica</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Res. [= Reserva]
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:750DFA77C7F55D728023105CE10B4DAC:67A57A965A81905CC06EBEBEE81B510D" country="Brazil" municipality="Cariacica" name="Biologica de Duas Bocas" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="67A57A965A81905CC06EBEBEE81B510D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:750DFA77C7F55D728023105CE10B4DAC:67A57A965A81905CC06EBEBEE81B510D" country="Brazil" municipality="Cariacica" name="Biologica de Duas Bocas" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AD207A7BF4AAEDDD411CED1B610C3CD" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Duas Bocas
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-01-26">26.I.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4A2E5B887DAC6E825C707A6CEB369E25" value="2017-01-26">26.I.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
, parasitizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ADB504A3026D2CBFE6CF970063D113C" lsidName="M. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B670E8325D1E9126615A20F4F9C5B40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>T.G. Kloss</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB2D06D8D0AC4916CC9925AC4EF7AAD7">T.G. Kloss</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.), INPA
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05" collectorName="T. G. Kloss" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" location="Silvestre" municipality="Mata do Prof. Chaves" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B8DF19F143AE4429517F628AC5D09B1C" collectingDate="2017-05" collectorName="T. G. Kloss" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" location="Silvestre" municipality="Mata do Prof. Chaves" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0FD1A9177427A4F72483134F58D1C46" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D896F59203876CAAA54C1888DE96C1B8">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: same data of
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DEFA9583F775AD6D6D94281FCABA479E">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FAA00EF12F849449F96B1578FE656747" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AF13BACD705A5B333DB0A898568DB2DA" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one with the last metasomal segments extracted), INPA;
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8753774B56C5BFC608B25A9F9DD7F7CF" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Vicosa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AF55C0A7F185577E5EB1AD874CD9043" originalValue="Viçosa">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3723FA9911AC9EFE492BA06B55EA5B5B">Vicosa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mata do Prof. Chaves</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A951C026F783A387EB8A5D4BA000B131">Mata do Prof. Chaves</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:750DFA77C7F55D728023105CE10B4DAC:EF18D5BCB938E2A2A54D06EC9D51A2D4" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" municipality="Mata do Prof. Chaves" name="Silvestre" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Silvestre</location>
|
||||
<location id="EF18D5BCB938E2A2A54D06EC9D51A2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:750DFA77C7F55D728023105CE10B4DAC:EF18D5BCB938E2A2A54D06EC9D51A2D4" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" municipality="Mata do Prof. Chaves" name="Silvestre" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Silvestre</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-05">V.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="587D21AABA52276F7A8CA639564B98FE" value="2017-05">V.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
, parasitizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="163EC68C08C50946527C276E054998F5" lsidName="M. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFFA10EF979D4E0B166F978A830A7FB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>T.G. Kloss</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F8B246D58E1B63473D0F4E9EDAF9116">T.G. Kloss</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.),
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EAF89584A9BBA67911C7753C2736ADEC" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F6E90FE4AE9E8FAE0D4FEF05BE61CEC0" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,292 +1,292 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7383E419D1FD8CF22F45051B5045C327">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>234</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="EB10C37E5CE5F3514E81497EE60B5020">
|
||||
<mods:url id="86CFACBB32A5E9D2042AC3861F5C2DBB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="9CCEB3C65344F9A0930EEEECD0E90D8D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-234-67</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:750F5D286E42B83073D1C87204EBFC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/750F5D286E42B83073D1C87204EBFC78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cambalida_coriacea" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida coriacea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriacea">Cambalida coriacea Simon, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="750F5D286E42B83073D1C87204EBFC78" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:750F5D286E42B83073D1C87204EBFC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/750F5D286E42B83073D1C87204EBFC78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" scope_family="Corinnidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="680DB34ECEA203DB60FDD5D1A4FEAA17" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="258C32B656BB9192158C7EB1F196040B" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="100C1CF661207F22B72ADB87703EA6F5" ID-CoL="92XBN" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cambalida_coriacea" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida coriacea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriacea">Cambalida coriacea Simon, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 51, 61-64
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida coriacea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriacea">Cambalida coriacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" pagination="335 - 449" title="Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. 2 e partie." volume="44" year="1909">Simon 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D0463943E37E8C56B45AC90B9C2CB6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BF9526A7F929274C11B5EC107149ADF" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE3F2DD1CCCE505C2E53AB0DD5DDD545" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida coriacea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriacea">Cambalida coriacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="220A572DF7283E5450DCDC976EDD3CB6" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="45" pageNumber="112" pagination="335 - 449" title="Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. 2 e partie." volume="44" year="1909">Simon 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 370;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers, J" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" pagination="305 - 325" title="Studies in Corinnidae: transfer of four genera and descriptions of the female of Lessertina mutica Lawrence 1942." volume="13" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9CDDC6CE5F50A4DEC59EBB11EDD4D46" author="Bosselaers, J" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" pagination="305 - 325" title="Studies in Corinnidae: transfer of four genera and descriptions of the female of Lessertina mutica Lawrence 1942." volume="13" year="2000">
|
||||
Bosselaers and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1D50865DA804E997B3303BEEF8AB37F" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 315, figs 3D, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D20084263450F390BDB3F1F6BA3D90FA" originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" pagination="241 - 270" title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and lio- cranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae." url="10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00080.x" volume="31" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85406D3D6D73714F7608128693FEA614" author="Bosselaers, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="44" pageNumber="111" pagination="241 - 270" title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and lio- cranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae." url="10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00080.x" volume="31" year="2002">
|
||||
Bosselaers and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BC29F24D46A07A4791EF97E6D8090BC" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 244, figs 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF64B603E3C0ED41A690F95FD0D5411A" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A16E5261C7D44BD6B22812516FC11834" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A91409A57FA686A7C87626A2BB7863" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7BBC510980A426700E605467039096" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Holotype female. SIERRA LEONE: Free Town [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.483334">08°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B59699A7A1E14DB2FE04FD5B43A9042E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.483334">08°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-13.233334">13°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC9A895AB73095BF72237D1E18D07EA5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-13.233334">13°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], MNHN 24399 (examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A14EEE05B607777B7B7D876D18E18B0F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE20386C70BF7A33B9488D91C9D80AE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAAF04E1B47F0F372DB76150AEA68FB6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
CAMEROON: Chabal Mbabo, SW Slope,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.4166665">07°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E601DBDC7B54FE65CA294A987EC524A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.4166665">07°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.816667">12°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="566A2A91EF4E3FA4A57BBEE5F34B405F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.816667">12°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1200m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 8.IV.1983 (gallery forest, litter), 1♀ (MRAC 162248); Same locality, 1250m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 7-13.IV.1983 (gallery forest, pitfalls), 3♂ (MRAC 162198); Same locality, 1400m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 11.IV.1983 (gallery forest, litter), 1imm. 2♂ (MRAC 162202); Same locality, 1600m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 10.IV.1983 (transition gallery forest to grassland, sweep-net), 1♂ (MRAC 162204); Same locality, 1600m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 7-13.IV.1983 (gallery forest, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 162213); Faro Game Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.4">08°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A21131AF64DE44C54516B2C7C737A28B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.4">08°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.816667">12°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9908E9334E49882B3AC1DCEF681FB84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.816667">12°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg., R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAFC3189491097D1B706A4A081FB7C32" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 27.IV.2007 (mature gallery forest, sieving), 1♂ (MRAC 221324); Matute, Tiko Plantation [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0666666">04°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1706F310053ED8FA412A3E19F2C04C92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0666666">04°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.35">09°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="406BA20897261FFF5A7B690D75460CE3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.35">09°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], leg. B. Malkin, 24.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E359F627E8ED7397885D87BFEC5564B" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.V.1949, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033096); Mbam mountain area, near Koutoupi, W slope,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.9">05°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8979153EFC5EA231014DCB92ADCBDFB2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.9">05°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.733334">10°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="628CFB3EB4939373FB48F0E3ABC46648" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.733334">10°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1500m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 30.III.1983 (gallery forest), 1♀ (MRAC 162196); Same locality, 1950m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 30.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–">III-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8AA17654B13AA2890A9B5B2953262C6" originalValue="III–">III-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.IV.1983 (grassland), 1imm. 1♀ (MRAC 162197); Same locality, 1580m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 30.III.1983 (transition gallery forest to grassland), 1♀ (MRAC 162242); Same locality, 1580m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 30.III.1983 (transition gallery forest to grassland, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 162201); Same locality, 1100m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 31.III.1983 (forest, litter), 1♂ (MRAC 162209). D.R. CONGO: North Kivu: Parc National Albert, sector Tshiaberimu, Riv. Talya Nord afl. Semliki,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.2166667">01°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5970BA5627F64DB27DB9DCF0177ACAC8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.2166667">01°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3127E5A43401F6FD5AB2C7588FC6E0D8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2340m a.s.l., leg. P. Vanschuytbroeck & H. Synave, 26.III.1954 (Berlese), 1♂ (MRAC 216076), 1♂ (MRAC 216101). Tshopo: Kisangani,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B9283B2A022A7DEC44723693BDBD6BF" originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Masako,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">00°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5A35136BF7B23FAF49DC3F34193F915" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">00°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.183332">25°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3074B2438AA633A07D44E5F48E01C467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.183332">25°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. J.-L. Juakaly, 17.XII.2002 (young fallow, pitfall), 2♂ (MRAC 214425); Same locality, leg. J.-L. Juakaly, 11.III.2003 (secondary
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="79" start="start">forest</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1A3FB16C0C16A09CCB0FDD1B7CA0394D" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" start="start">forest</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of 40 years old, pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 214426); Same locality, leg. J.-L. Juakaly, 2.VII.2002 (old fallow, pitfall), 1imm. 2♂ (MRAC 214427); Same locality, leg. J.-L. Juakaly, 24.IX.2002 (young secondary forest, pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 214580); Kisangani, University campus,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.51666665">00°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A369F871B0A76157454AAA99D44CE41A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.51666665">00°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.183332">25°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2E22CD368F20CA5C211EB878B45E03D7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.183332">25°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44689219687BC74B91EDA5D0E4041B28" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 13.XII.2007 (garden, by hand), 1♂ (MRAC 222506). GABON: Woleu-Ntem, Assok-Ngum,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.75">01°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="439EE6490900E382285B40565F169A6E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.75">01°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.65">11°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="94B8182659841C4654A08C9BC945AE6F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.65">11°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. A. Pauly, 24.II.1986 (coupe
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44F1B9BE7CE3838ECABFA13CC2DD5B47" originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="piège">piege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE2D3EDA971D4BB758C2C9CCAB75F50B" originalValue="piège">piege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eau), 2♂ (MRAC 172865). GHANA: Kakum Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">05°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D49455ADEC6AAC36C4DE8C51D6623B9E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">05°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">01°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC0909C7F062C7A9AA1366C1CFE71636" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">01°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 159m a.s.l., leg. R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D345E18E3819BAEA77A50CA50E62E838" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, D. de Bakker & L. Baert, 16.XI.2005 (sieving litter, secondary forest), 1♂ (MRAC 217222).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="GUINÉE">GUINEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="996424C3B65855D5E4F07FC2741FA160" originalValue="GUINÉE">GUINEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="198B5A2DE97FCA6FCCBA255B871BBDB6" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D957E0502823EF1A77BF8FD8027EA4B0" originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Ziama,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.4">08°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0F6783198A7B8CF2280649CBE716901" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.4">08°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-9.283334">09°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B694124B42D49A168851BBB979862B4A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-9.283334">09°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. D. Flomo, 21.I.1999 (rain forest, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 218217); Same data, 17.II.2000, 1♂ (MRAC 218219); Same data, 26.IV.1999, 1♀ (MRAC 217955); Same data, 30.VI.1999, 1♂ (MRAC 218220); Same data, 4.II.2000, 1♂ (MRAC 218221); Same data, 15.II.1999, 2♂ (MRAC 218222). IVORY COAST: Abengourou,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FB63FA58CC9FE0EFFF8B35D1AA01484" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A9813D4B714CA1D90A171F03438FE74" originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bossematié">Bossematie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA92EDF57E30E9CAF6B6AF25FF374FEA" originalValue="Bossematié">Bossematie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.616667">06°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB5ED06F5E8AEDEF8B60A6C831B2B96" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.616667">06°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.45">03°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1BF6C4E1EF85978618748F6F03C38C40" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.45">03°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mühlenberg">Muehlenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E96E9CF8496A15B386E0F86A4A658572" originalValue="Mühlenberg">Muehlenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 12.III.1993 (rain forest), 1♂ (MRAC 177079); Appouesso,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80B8890D03FE37509DD90EE324A12482" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C53A0F32E11AE5074044DFD820DF7916" originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bossematié">Bossematie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C6F09C8651448919EF7B8BBD1DF341E" originalValue="Bossematié">Bossematie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5833335">06°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28F13CF93457DDC85AE86B5A7C9ACEDB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5833335">06°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">03°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="504F462F58BC966F507D78B203E1CB78" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">03°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30E5F34168D5ACB684BDC3BCD287C7C9" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& N.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séabé">Seabe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A9B4FE60C772F5BF28619FAF0049E9A" originalValue="Séabé">Seabe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 30.XI.1994 (rain forest), 1♂ (MRAC 202965); Same locality, leg. R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50494BA5CE1654E66F11F83F4A908A52" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1.XII.1994 (modified Malaise trap), 1♂ (MRAC 200938); Same locality, leg. R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6A5B90539D879F5CF04E35581F807B7" originalValue="Jocqué">Jocque</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Tanoh, 12.III.1995 (forest, pitfall), 1♀ (MRAC 204297); Same data, 26.III.1995, 1♀ (MRAC 204288); Same data, 9.IV.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204284); Same data, 23.IV.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204302); Same data, 7.V.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204283); Same
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">data</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D7EA02129BB59A92B7AF456B6AB77808" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">data</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 20.V.1995, 1♀ (MRAC 204299), 1♀ (MRAC 204301), 1♂ (MRAC 204303), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 204304); Same data, 4.VI.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204282), 1♀ (MRAC 204300), 1♂ (MRAC 204291); Same data, 18.VI.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204295), 1♂ (MRAC 204298); Same data, 2.VII.1995, 2♂ 1♀ (MRAC 204285); Same data, 5.XI.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204296), 1♂ (MRAC 204294); Same data, 19.II.1997, 1♀ (MRAC 205389);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouaflé">Bouafle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E299DE1AE82860657A7FC8ED42CA3427" originalValue="Bouaflé">Bouafle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.9833336">06°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D3E5DB66F69B155DC1998793215130AB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.9833336">06°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.75">05°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8AE7FCA8567F0E39AFC09E29F19697B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.75">05°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. J. Everts, 12.I.1981 (pitfalls), 1♂ 5♀ (MRAC 174000);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouaké">Bouake</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A368BC9DBF2054B8751F6A1DC94491FB" originalValue="Bouaké">Bouake</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, F.-Foro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.6833334">07°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51CF2C388968D174F0927D1CE49C0613" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.6833334">07°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">05°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC7B98B04F23CAA49BBE1EB2AFDA0453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">05°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. G. Couturier, 5-7.VIII.1974 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="piège">piege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="coloré">colore</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71160CF84AF880A958E52E8097DE4E83" originalValue="piège">piege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF13B42A2E432F5861237D4194DAE634" originalValue="coloré">colore</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 1♀ (MRAC 216372); Guiglo [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11DC0EE1A8083A833A0EB80342949530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.483333">07°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="33E132C45D476C4391748EDF581A3BE7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.483333">07°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], leg. Verheyen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 5.VIII.1966, 1♀ (MRAC 131446); Mankono, Ranch de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marahoué">Marahoue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D026BD2EC0559F1327E706BB4EF0A1E2" originalValue="Marahoué">Marahoue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.45">08°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A0E6E534DE27B3C9EE1C7A278DC6407" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.45">08°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-6.866667">06°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A336ED476CED3338D461C5E9809DCB51" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-6.866667">06°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. J. Everts, I.1980 (riverine forest), 1♂ (MRAC 172274); Same data, II.1980, 1♂ (MRAC 172249); Same data, III.1980, 8♂ 1♀ (MRAC 172252); Same data, III.1980, 1♂ (MRAC 172261); Touba [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.266666">08°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="312C55FB1507EB224BA458D16C6A5C61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.266666">08°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.6833334">07°41'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C369AC51660096FBF1FEBFD0C53D573C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.6833334">07°41'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], leg. A. Russell-Smith,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–X">VII-X</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C425AEB4EF5883882646877451F73408" originalValue="VII–X">VII-X</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.1994, 3♀ (PCRS). LIBERIA: Bong Range Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.8166666">06°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="85A70BBBA1BB8E2AF2DCD5233C53E4A2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.8166666">06°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-10.283334">10°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F769254CBD3FC320E5A8EACB4E3A713D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-10.283334">10°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. D. Flomo, 30.V.2005 (pitfalls in rain forest), 1♀ (MRAC 217132). NIGERIA: Lagos State, Iseri [Isheri,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.633333">06°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1184AEE49AFE694D8428272301926DA4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.633333">06°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="3.3833332">03°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0E8E306EA34E466FEE4A6E05167F502C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="3.3833332">03°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], leg. B. Malkin, 9-10.IV.1949, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033092). UGANDA: Rubaga,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.3">00°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B4BDC30B0182C2AC06A238A3BD4F594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.3">00°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.55">32°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74075F3380BB5700810655541EEEBD7F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.55">32°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, leg. D. Penney, VI.1994 (pitfall traps in compound), 1♂ (MRAC 219541).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Females can be recognised by the relatively long entrance ducts that are initially directed anterolaterally before looping posteriorly, medially and then anteriorly before entering triangular ST II (Figs 61, 62). Males have an embolus with a triangular basal section, and distal section of the coil narrow and tapering to a sharp point (Figs 51, 63, 64).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16ECC6B7B119691FEAC0D66A4D4018D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92D63530ECAD2B05BFA58C5879450D19" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3122B0F551E99B4D4B7BD6FB93DD22B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Females can be recognised by the relatively long entrance ducts that are initially directed anterolaterally before looping posteriorly, medially and then anteriorly before entering triangular ST II (Figs 61, 62). Males have an embolus with a triangular basal section, and distal section of the coil narrow and tapering to a sharp point (Figs 51, 63, 64).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Female</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F33E30D726642FE7664B880DEA9FC466" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A4EB092E8F3F603D49975D974864CFA" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Female</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C296C5C8049B6E91D52D6B20F2D7C349" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
(Matute, CASENT 9033096). Measurements: CL 2.04, CW 1.53, AL 2.50, AW 1.80, TL 4.60 (4.50-5.68), FL 0.20, SL 0.94, SW 0.91,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="421574626121B2798D85807A7AF150D1" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="032A506D42700F68641FB5651765EF99" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="976E215821C999D4EC5E07E5E95A0878" originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.29,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E5342CFEB78E871B3A0CA9CF5754DA5" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.10,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53F1E90E007E4299DE424871EBC48BD6" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D98BE7F8B8A3B0F756810A9ADBCAFE71" originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.44, PERW 0.65, MOQAW 0.28, MOQPW 0.39, MOQL 0.38.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.53 + 0.62 + 1.24 + 1.22 + 0.80 = 5.41; II 1.43 + 0.60 + 1.06 + 1.11 + 0.73 = 4.93; III 1.25 + 0.57 + 0.95 + 1.20 + 0.65 = 4.62; IV 1.83 + 0.67 + 1.60 + 1.90 + 0.77 = 6.77.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4D99E0264B7D117EF490E8C65C5F31E" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.53 + 0.62 + 1.24 + 1.22 + 0.80 = 5.41; II 1.43 + 0.60 + 1.06 + 1.11 + 0.73 = 4.93; III 1.25 + 0.57 + 0.95 + 1.20 + 0.65 = 4.62; IV 1.83 + 0.67 + 1.60 + 1.90 + 0.77 = 6.77.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B4D2D69F52F1E0065FCEB729C2BFED" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Carapace deep orange-brown, clypeus yellow, eye region darker; mottled black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface finely granulate, sparsely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, ALE much larger than AME; AME separated by distance slightly more than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC1CAB40CDBFBC78C3D9DE24443D488B" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance slightly more than ⅛ AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¼">11/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DC3CCA9653318984FD4A625D37EEFBB" originalValue="1¼">11/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
AME diameter; PER procurved, PME slightly larger than PLE; PME separated by distance equal to 3∕5 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2730F555AC95B6017D4C47726DC075C6" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.35:1. Chelicerae pale orange-brown, with black mottling on anterior surface; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, distal tooth smallest, situated closest to median tooth; two teeth on retromargin, separated by their basal width, distal tooth slightly smaller than proximal tooth, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites yellow with faint black mottling, cream prolaterally; labium yellow-brown, cream distally; sternum pale orange-brown with black mottling. Legs finely granulate; femora
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A602F72C3E98FA8097233AF14DE46E1C" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
brown, yellow
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="81" start="start">proximally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="62E3C117AAB44877F8311FC6528CCE5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" start="start">proximally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and distally, with paired yellow stripes dorsally in distal half; patellae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D154B55C51A1B447B70937B56082C23" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
yellow, with faint mottled brown prolateral spot, retrolateral end fringed with brown, marking extending around patellar indentation; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi I and II yellow, with sparse brown mottling; tibiae III yellow with ventral brown band in distal third; tibiae IV yellow with broad brown median band and paired yellow stripes dorsally; metatarsi and tarsi III and IV yellow with faint brown mottling. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II pl 1 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I plv 1 rlv 1, II rlv 1, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palp with femora and patellae yellow, tibiae and tarsi yellow-orange, all with black mottling. Palpal spination: femora do 2, patellae pl 1 do 2, tibiae pl 1 do 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen mottled dark grey, with darker median stripe and orange dorsal scutum extending
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BCC62C88D77D684C81B8456E4CEE765" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abdomen length; small white spot of dense plumose setae just above spinnerets; venter creamy-grey, darker towards spinnerets, epigastric sclerite and inframamillary sclerite orange-brown. Epigyne with lateral copulatory openings situated narrow curved epigynal ridges (Fig. 61); copulatory ducts initially directed anterolaterally, looping posteriorly and then transversely medially, bending sharply before entering subtriangular ST II posterolaterally; ST II joined broadly to kidney-shaped posterior ST I (Fig. 62).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Male</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="427D5015532AD37B4A68979C18E4E194" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="602B5600E5F4D6C6AC9FB59B7002898B" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Male</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6649064FC676B0E753E462FA17B7FEEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
(Ibadan, BMNH). Measurements: CL 2.50, CW 1.84, AL 2.80, AW 1.65, TL 5.15 (4.90-5.40), FL 0.21, SL 1.10, SW 1.03,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D090C03F4BB5DF3DEF32F10F07D8E1FB" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAC0554767239733CE7FFBE2ED2CBFDE" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A40FFB47A7821D20F3549DEE16B5A92D" originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.32,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88E2B9435708F2D188EA2FD6B33E7230" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27C60504D361269A1C8C359B68742E8E" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7560BE328D70543E0060D5241512BA3F" originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.51, PERW 0.75, MOQAW 0.33, MOQPW 0.46, MOQL 0.45.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.00 + 0.75 + 1.78 + 1.85 + 1.22 = 7.60; II 1.78 + 0.73 + 1.40 + 1.57 + 1.00 = 6.48; III 1.67 + 0.70 + 1.25 + 1.65 + 0.82 = 6.09; IV 2.38 + 0.80 + 2.12 + 2.70 + 1.05 = 9.05.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49001742E29144F474AC78B7C04A4A0B" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.00 + 0.75 + 1.78 + 1.85 + 1.22 = 7.60; II 1.78 + 0.73 + 1.40 + 1.57 + 1.00 = 6.48; III 1.67 + 0.70 + 1.25 + 1.65 + 0.82 = 6.09; IV 2.38 + 0.80 + 2.12 + 2.70 + 1.05 = 9.05.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD538B7E3B3CB5A76035D81014FC1176" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Carapace bright orange-brown, clypeus bright yellow with black mottling medially, eye region with dense black mottling; black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface finely granulate, sparsely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, ALE much larger than AME; AME separated by distance approximately 2∕5 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by ⅛ AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 12∕5 AME diameter; PER procurved, PME and PLE equal in diameter; PME separated by distance equal to 3∕5 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly more than 1∕5 PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.45:1. Chelicerae bright yellow-orange with black mottling on anterior surface, except distally; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, distal tooth slightly smaller than proximal tooth, distal tooth situated closest to median tooth; two slightly separated subequal teeth on retromargin, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites yellow with black mottling, cream prolaterally; labium yellow-orange proximally, cream distally; sternum bright orange with black mottling. Legs finely granulate; legs
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F586380A333ED2937AE354EBFCCA052" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
creamy-yellow, IV bright yellow, femora slightly darker, all with faint black mottling laterally. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II pl 1 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I plv 1 rlv 1, II rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="82" start="start">plv</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6E234CAFF6446EDA0A6AE29EC250AD8C" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" start="start">plv</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora pl 1 do 2, patellae pl 1 spine do 2 short setae, tibiae pl 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 2 plv 2. Abdomen with dark orange-brown dorsal scutum with dense black mottling, extending ⅞ abdomen length, with small white spot of dense plumose setae just above spinnerets; posterior end of dorsum and sides of abdomen pale grey; venter pale grey, epigastric sclerite, post-epigastric sclerites and ventral sclerite orange-brown, inframamillary sclerite pale yellow-brown. Palps creamy-yellow, tarsi yellow, with faint black mottling; embolus forming a narrow coil, with a triangular basal section and distal section of the coil tapering to a sharp point (Figs 51, 63, 64).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Widespread in central and western Africa (Fig. 65).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A420044CAE4ABA50FD2A5EF4CCFB5DC9" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B7DF63F5ED5CD2FE0F16E3CE90BCEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33EA2A854333F8A7EBA7BC44ECD7D102" pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Widespread in central and western Africa (Fig. 65).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">This species has been collected from a variety of tropical forest types, mainly by pitfall trapping, litter sifting and by hand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0927F2BBB81B3255971CE161A0E2541E" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0918977D67D4BD9F5411E8A2D11316" pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20138252A49A718E928759798F457EED" pageId="15" pageNumber="82">This species has been collected from a variety of tropical forest types, mainly by pitfall trapping, litter sifting and by hand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,69 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) in Korea</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="83F84C6D3D9A0E2CFAFE0EE4B8117751" ID-CLB-Dataset="34185" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9442" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e4300c3-3ebd-4b09-9cec-091f6ed19ca0" ID-PMC="PMC4493344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-509-87" ID-PubMed="26175604" ID-ZooBank="3F6A7DB736A847E8846AA7B2787039D5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-509-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 509" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) in Korea" checkinTime="1451244229550" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Dae-Hyun & Ahn, Kee-Jeong" docDate="2015" docId="751CFCDB22B1349E0B9594713B538831" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 509: 87-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 509" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.9442" docTitle="(Spinosodineutes) Hatch 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="8703FF97FFA4FF8AFFD2BB22FFC8FFA8" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732662814982" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A478B4C3133A07FAD56EBDE0E32178CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
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Subgenus
|
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|
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Hatch, 1925: 447. Type species:
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrinus spinosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Gyrinus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1781.
|
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
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|
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Ochs, 1926: 66. Type species:
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineutus unidentatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentatus">Dineutus unidentatus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubé">Aube</normalizedToken>
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, 1838. Synonymized by
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: 104).
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Anelaphus_villosus" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelaphus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius, 1792)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="9A1A8A8EA9E9A7D53981C88961B01449" ID-CoL="DWJN" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Anelaphus_villosus" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelaphus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius, 1792)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
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<subSubSection id="B5278D7396DF747A5CF04013CCB11A43" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph id="F9E8222C67C7A2B29ABE85A8B5136F81" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03F567F942D415E6EBCB1D630BB3846" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD301D667655C1E8715CE183351D9B5A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76F9505C1D6563B50466E529EE2EFD2C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6A5674D49FAF953B40D9AEABD71B016" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.VII.2011, 13-20.VII.2011, 20.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="673BE953510117970E0FC6AB41CB84B1" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.VIII.2011, 4-18.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (7, AFC, NBM, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A0A65353A5D4CEB28AA2B7A6A4A72F98" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="collection and habitat data">
|
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<paragraph id="95147E6C2914A4834A6F2AF82AE3B2E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01FF42688DBD730844953BAB7BBA7DAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
Adults were captured during July and August in Lindgren funnel traps baited with ethanol deployed in the forest canopy of an old red oak forest. Larvae are twig pruners of most eastern hardwoods and shrubs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Lingafelter 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10FBF1D4C451DB60E516A0A3491843D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Lingafelter 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63DCB882693153A98B98847DEB67A0BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B315B1D61E45BEA6EFA5464AC4B555C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1921772DECE668AB5C6320E1FE94C515" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="316">McNamara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FC9535B24EE66EC88C085BFB7A944A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">McNamara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McCorquodale, DB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="209 - 223" title="Do we know beetles? Lessons and new records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for Nova Scotia." volume="42" year="2004">McCorquodale and Bondrup-Nielsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="647288346E08960F11103883F5EC278C" author="McCorquodale, DB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="317" pagination="209 - 223" title="Do we know beetles? Lessons and new records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for Nova Scotia." volume="42" year="2004">McCorquodale and Bondrup-Nielsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<caption id="2852532E0028B521D72277F7F2A999EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E19C9E1A384359D6CDC5C1AF9522ACBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
Map 7. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelaphus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Anelaphus villosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2A888ECFE31BB22F4C6FD4330F92E6F" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anelaphus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Anelaphus villosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,44 @@
|
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<treatment id="753687D8FFB3FFBD1DC17D56FDCBF916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:753687D8FFB3FFBD1DC17D56FDCBF916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/753687D8FFB3FFBD1DC17D56FDCBF916" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="FD2036CEFFB3FFA11DC17D56FE60FA6A" blockId="13.[151,507,1389,1450]" box="[151,507,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="A66881A2FFB3FFA11DC17D56FE60FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,507,1389,1415]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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|
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@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ B, D, 8B)
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<subSubSection id="B5856545FFB3FFA11DC17DDBFE9BF8DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFB3FFA11DC17DDBFDC7FA1A" authority="LeConte, 1853: 235" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,604,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" genus="Nosoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatum">
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<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFB3FFA11DC17DDBFEE6FA1A" box="[151,381,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nosoderma porcatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7C3E10DFFFB3FFA11CD27DDBFDC7FA1A" author="LeConte" box="[388,604,1504,1527]" page="235" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="990E4B3FFFB3FFA11CD27DDBFDBCFA1A" author="LeConte" box="[388,551,1504,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1853) Description of twenty n. sp. of Coleoptera inhabiting the U. S. Proceedings of the Academy of National Science of Philadelphia 6, 226 - 235." type="journal article" year="1853">LeConte, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -419,7 +420,7 @@ A summary of the distribution from the 2,573 specimens examined is presented her
|
|||
<typeStatus id="2224886CFFAFFFBD1D907D3BFE96FAF7" box="[198,269,1280,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Types</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="3A9F4D4DFFAFFFBD1C727D3AFD07FAF6" authority="LeConte." authorityName="LeConte." box="[292,668,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Nosoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatum">
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<emphasis id="CFEBEADCFFAFFFBD1C727D3AFDBFFAF7" box="[292,548,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nosoderma porcatum</emphasis>
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LeConte.
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<mods:url id="6EC6387FF937AB4C234ECA8BD6735BAA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201878" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF64FD26-929E-4F40-8DD6-2D22519C6005" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75378FFC78D6060DBA5151E019FCD1C3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF64FD26-929E-4F40-8DD6-2D22519C6005" authority="Walker & Wharton" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus" status="sp. n.">Eurytenes dichromus Walker & Wharton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eurytenes spp., habitus. 4 Eurytenes abnormis, female 5 Eurytenes ormenus sp. n., female 6 Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n., male 7 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., female." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11154" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">15-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 31. 30 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., mesoscutum, dorsal-lateral oblique, arrow = notaulus 31 Eurytenes abnormis, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow = scutellar sulcus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="75378FFC78D6060DBA5151E019FCD1C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201878" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF64FD26-929E-4F40-8DD6-2D22519C6005" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75378FFC78D6060DBA5151E019FCD1C3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6AB50E460B578DB299D3CF5FE61BECCA" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F20DBAA4C6CCE476E452F1404F3FAA3E" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A363A7884691BD720C5426F7F668EE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF64FD26-929E-4F40-8DD6-2D22519C6005" authority="Walker & Wharton" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus" status="sp. n.">Eurytenes dichromus Walker & Wharton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD11B6D9ADC8B76C8F7872886F436A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17A7765FFA221751AAAC72E0C5101A3B" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8B053BD615DDE418CEDD16D9317C9CC" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eurytenes spp., habitus. 4 Eurytenes abnormis, female 5 Eurytenes ormenus sp. n., female 6 Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n., male 7 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., female." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11154" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E503000C3FF8B826652A7539B418E37" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">15-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9DA27CA593459FD9C1A911C7E4F02BAB" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 31. 30 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., mesoscutum, dorsal-lateral oblique, arrow = notaulus 31 Eurytenes abnormis, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow = scutellar sulcus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03A3FFC5DAEBA98E5F3EFF0CC8B9FA1F" captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0D6B6A41094A4FC0D85347FB45A9B28" captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">♀ (TAMU): [USA:] TEXAS: Brazos Co. College Station Lick Creek Park 28.iv-11.v.2001 R. Wharton [five lines on a single label].</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1284C20FF0E65E59A01C8F84AD9E8C4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4954356C946A501040D667B5890758B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCF073FBB32A0748E7FEEB4DB9A34EAB" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">♀ (TAMU): [USA:] TEXAS: Brazos Co. College Station Lick Creek Park 28.iv-11.v.2001 R. Wharton [five lines on a single label].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5675FF5DC062E0917D79679FBA18FB11" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A48EA335729A50507EF93887D29CAF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5FB3F23BB297962D02952F2A07864CF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
(TAMU, USNM): 5 ♀, same data as holotype; 5 ♀, same data except 11-21.v.2001; 2 ♀, same data except 15-28.iv.2001; 1 ♀, same data except 1-11.vi.2001; 1 ♀, same data except 6-16.iv.2007, M. Cameron & A. Colvin; 1 ♀, same data except 19.iv-12.v.2009, J. B. Woolley; 1 ♀, Texas, Travis Co., Austin, Longhollow, 10-23.iv.1993. R. Wharton; 1 ♀, Texas, Walker Co., Huntsville, 2.iv.2006, R.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="33" start="start">Wharton</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2C4F761434AD0A9D40F29B081119F9BB" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" start="start">Wharton</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Additional specimens, not paratypes (TAMU): 2 ♀, Florida, Alachua Co., Hague Dairy, 29 47.311'N, 82 24.880'W, 28.iii.2007, J. Sivinski; 1 ♀, same data except 29 47.328'N, 82 24.969'W, 29.iii.2007; 1 ♀, Texas, Anderson Co., 10 mi SW Elkhart, 5-6.vi.1976, H. R. Burke.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C45EC9BC4F93CDFD0930C1C3EFC7381" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="403F969CF003E20380E616473C28A4B1" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02445C2298753C7EC2F8BDB564D0DFA9" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
This species is most readily recognized by its broader, bicolored petiole and bicolored, ventrally truncate clypeus. Based on the shape and color pattern of the petiole, as well as the shape of the clypeus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E241D96A2B0E53BDCB4153AE6D339989" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B77762096495EFDA370B94BF257FE24" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sp. n. The propodeum is nearly always more heavily sculptured in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45E708D0CB66CB8D86CA00E4EA9899E1" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0E47B91C5BEA38B5620832D93027E90" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and usually slightly more rugulose posterior-laterally than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3A826D955705A163052BD10B68F8832" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">(♀)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7110D7912A5B41EF7C728B316C2AA6B9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B59B554DC763390F26D982AA88A51B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4FE7DE6EE7627B66F54128140EA8B00" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30F3F5E109E124239BA76CB07DB31A75" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">(♀)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Length of body: 2.4-2.7 mm (m=2.6), length of fore wing 2.9-3.1 mm (m=3.0).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBA6CADE07C6CB67A22FFF433B86154F" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7084DCF6D65574BBC126D10D2990507" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. 31-35 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 2.6-3.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85D61AF53DA0E8C9DA5C14DC1DB656BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=3.0), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.0-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="747112F41805EF8D042D68DF6A14C1A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.2), fifth from last flagellomere, length 1.7-2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D12AEB39DACC1BF8255CC502B17B8918" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.0). Face 1.6-1.9 (m=1.7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A033B716E771264FC187A2801C81E1A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than high. Clypeus semi-ellipsoidal in shape, with ventral margin truncate or nearly so, 2.2-2.8 (m=2.4)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5A9730EA3A5FE95081E964FFBBDF856" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than high; 1.3-1.7 (m=1.45)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="330A3FDC14656E30C71A2368EC215F7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible distinctly expanded over basal 0.3, with flange-like ventral carina. Gena relatively narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CEDF179372824AB900F2F4A6A9B759DC" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Occipital carina extending about 0.3-0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49B4EA810E16D69642BA7A14305638B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distance from eye to nearest lateral ocellus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A235686E2D8525BDE6EBE668AFBC3C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="311E8E669E43933C00AE604C2CA10058" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.Posterior-ventral margin of lateral pronotum crenulate for most of length. Precoxal sulcus narrowly crenulate anteriorly, sculptured area broadening posteriorly, usually weakly impressed anteriorly, often extending very close to anterior margin of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus approximately 45 degrees, inclined more vertically than in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Eurytenes abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2627B3DF24C1DFA77035F3217A17D4C3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Eurytenes abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Notaulus distinctly impressed over anterior third of mesoscutal disc, crenulate over anterior 0.2-0.3; with dense cluster of short setae at rugulose base of anterior declivity extending ventrally to cover most of anterior declivity; with widely spaced line of 3-5 longer setae extending posteriorly towards but not usually reaching cluster of scattered setae around midpit as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 31. 30 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., mesoscutum, dorsal-lateral oblique, arrow = notaulus 31 Eurytenes abnormis, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow = scutellar sulcus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="994D474B7C95F5035E38B05143820211" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 31. 30 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., mesoscutum, dorsal-lateral oblique, arrow = notaulus 31 Eurytenes abnormis, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow = scutellar sulcus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Propodeum with median carina present anteriorly, bifurcating near basal 0.3 to form five-sided median areola over posterior 0.6-0.7, surface extensively rugose laterally and posterior-medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03632025A399254ECBF4E443D80DC550" captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94E13320552D1EAF832564D38A8F8E60" captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Propodeal sculpture patterns. 32 - 33 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 34 - 35 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
), partly obscuring areola, posterior-lateral fields often completely rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E8C74ECACC70CEDA0E495CD916D077B" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8E86BEA89E7A6B4310C9A329EAB8E5C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fore wing r-m pigmented basally, less commonly over anterior 0.5, otherwise unpigmented, largely tubular, with lateral boundaries usually distinct for most of length; m-cu usually postfurcal, entering base of second submarginal cell, less commonly interstitial; 3M distinctly pigmented, nearly tubular in basal third, gradually weakening and becoming depigmented distally. Hind wing m-cu usually poorly developed, varying from very weakly to distinctly impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11643627D34F8670945D5810088D1FDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E113F828B8802B96A20237A93A172B5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hind tibia 7.5-9.1 (m=8.25)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2DFE22128BDC2E5D1494D0366C1A9C4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than maximum width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAD6E6D57E17310022C87BE72B6A9333" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="235C760CBFC150E8F6B249DAABE37ED3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Petiole 1.45-1.8 (m=1.6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7ABDAD3C2B606FC222D67CDCD50EB0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than apical width. Female ovipositor short, but distinctly protruding, about 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D68CD6F2AAE4D09A647BC81C53FE7781" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath about 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1E447CE7CD9C45243588827E4AFB6E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of mesosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30EE3C4304DE3C9DFEF395E3F1ED3E5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="586E714931755834888F9E32BAC94618" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and mesosoma black, with small red-brown spot adjacent eye dorsal-medially near ocelli, face at base of antennae also usually red-brown. Scape and pedicel
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6A94F5DB4F9FB0B85AC881A7D74737DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, flagellomeres dark brown; mandible butterscotch with distal tip infuscated; clypeus infuscated, dark brown dorsally, butterscotch ventrally; palps and tegula yellow. Petiole dark brown dorsally, posterior fifth and ventral-lateral region usually yellow. T2+3 butterscotch medially; T2 and T3 each with a medium brown lateral splotch; T4 and successive tergites each with dark brown transverse banding anteriorly fading to butterscotch posteriorly. Hind tibia pale yellow to whitish over about basal 0.15, remainder infuscated to medium brown, tarsus completely medium brown, legs otherwise yellow to nearly white, with femur and trochantellus often (though not in holotype) darker yellow than coxa and trochanter. Ovipositor sheath dark brown; ovipositor light brown. Wings hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="Figures 15–21" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Figures 15-21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="C7D1AB2A8D7ED6A9225AE6AE735AA6BD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="Figures 15–21" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C69562386FB7D5090B33C76151C6A42C" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F040EB5E47AE422806C8AA65D8E1ACB" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Figures 15-21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66BCFC807566E5E7027655A295EE9AF0" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ED66DEF6BE2EA5C8E764A0E282BE96B" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">15</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA00B8D78FF6CEF93929389D88243413" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">16</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E52A8863B55FFE1819E0F7B2D5041F9A" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">17</emphasis>
|
||||
Petiole, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42EEB33F61891D957340E3BA8BA7DC22" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">18</emphasis>
|
||||
Face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="510BA8A3D76AD7A0D2EE98F653DC1327" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">19</emphasis>
|
||||
Propodeum, posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">20</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A0FE8E0BCA655F5EBB45B2CF3E9EF1A" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">20</emphasis>
|
||||
Petiole, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">21</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C888102A3EF9F3A9D36637E4E7B88FE4" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">21</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore and hind wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="male and host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Male and Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36E36D2495366378FB7A4AF71DF88E1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="male and host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="483398D311F8DE19C4FC60EAA5699519" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Male and Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E83B3BE2E290E7BAD2E8E21D119DC7C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Known only from central Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDE9CB9E2A31D9C349B8E91105107F52" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A68887C97DF21A68D85E21A616791157" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FDF3155F4B3A6792DCC224748BC699B" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Known only from central Texas.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C5D1B4D3E59E49F1709B1CFA0AE27FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE5A8AF03F5D071092E18F25F5B12743" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="776F9C0AEDAE80B5681F8F855A1B91CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">dichromus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40136F77CF1D22AA66B50CA56B5081A0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">dichromus</emphasis>
|
||||
is derived from Greek:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">di</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="893188A0995829ACEE53968809C9FBDA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">di</emphasis>
|
||||
, two;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">chromus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B2C6CB10E6C3F2E6EA5E406E3DE90E0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">chromus</emphasis>
|
||||
, color. The name refers to the color of the clypeus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 212" refId="B8" refString="Fischer, M, 1965. Die Opiinae der nearktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). II. Teil. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 35: 3 - 212" title="Die Opiinae der nearktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). II. Teil." volume="35" year="1965">Fischer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8DD1E746BE752C50B672880B87CE956" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="020E21D09FDD37D8E199BAB282AFA69E" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA24247BC17BF1662BCF322B8FC85603" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1A01AA99EF43CC029ECD18985CA5610" author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 212" refId="B8" refString="Fischer, M, 1965. Die Opiinae der nearktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). II. Teil. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 35: 3 - 212" title="Die Opiinae der nearktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). II. Teil." volume="35" year="1965">Fischer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted a considerable range in body size for
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F91EC2C1934E347D40C13CC86C3D9D08" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Body size is affected by host size (e. g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="327 - 330" refId="B38" refString="Wharton, RA, 1983. Variation in Opius hirtus Fischer and discussion of Desmiostoma Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85: 327 - 330" title="Variation in Opius hirtus Fischer and discussion of Desmiostoma Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="85" year="1983">Wharton 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1DFBE56C37235630C318C944912A5D" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="327 - 330" refId="B38" refString="Wharton, RA, 1983. Variation in Opius hirtus Fischer and discussion of Desmiostoma Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85: 327 - 330" title="Variation in Opius hirtus Fischer and discussion of Desmiostoma Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="85" year="1983">Wharton 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the consistent difference in body size between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE713AFBC3C0D7CAA5AD48BC556091D" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="768340255641755ECCBA7110954B0853" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sp. n. suggests different patterns of host utilization for these two nearly identical species. The non-paratypes are all relatively poorly preserved, obscuring the true color pattern, but indicate a fairly broad geographical range for this species. This species is thus far known only from females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
@ -1,98 +1,98 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Medina, Claudia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:755184AFBE65F2AF6FD7D900DEF15017" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/755184AFBE65F2AF6FD7D900DEF15017" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Zapatella_oblata" authority="Weld" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella oblata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblata">Zapatella oblata (Weld)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="92">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="755184AFBE65F2AF6FD7D900DEF15017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:755184AFBE65F2AF6FD7D900DEF15017" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/755184AFBE65F2AF6FD7D900DEF15017" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" scope_family="Cynipidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4F5EC1446792370DE8A4756839BA170" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E392494FBFEF348685EFE358F1DE60F" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC9C78D2BD699642343F4EF1C643AB56" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Zapatella_oblata" authority="Weld" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella oblata" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="oblata">Zapatella oblata (Weld)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9357D4A35A98B39C0D730A6D73D51810" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 6371
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis oblata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblata">Callirhytis oblata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDBE0EF743ADEB548A3F5939BBC56B4F" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="938DCEFC53638E4898142765FC223F21" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6444BB76765BFFB03517011F974B3B46" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis oblata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblata">Callirhytis oblata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weld, 1952.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Paratype female: Vienna, Va., March 21'46. Q. coccinea, 558, Paratype 60128, Callirhytis oblata Weld.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="758E427B8A4BFCCBEB1FE04F35950D05" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="382B93EAB26EB6DC96FAB1F837B790C0" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2D364F2ED2DB385D02B332BDCEBB850" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Paratype female: Vienna, Va., March 21'46. Q. coccinea, 558, Paratype 60128, Callirhytis oblata Weld.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="680BE9B59FF4B070F618329171C30B3B" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Only the asexual generation is known. It induces bud galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus coccinea" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">Quercus coccinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBECB1F40E45074E27AA83831CADDDBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus coccinea" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">Quercus coccinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Muench. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EE655D9F0FA4F2CAA6C2FBC1D369BAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus falcata" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Quercus falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Virginia, USA (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950 being a Supplement to the Dalla Torre and Kieffer monograph the Cynipidae in Das Tierreich, Leiferung 24, 1910 and bringing the systematic literature of the world up to date, including keys to families and subfamilies and list of new generic, specific and variety names." year="1952">Weld 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C26B1FCEA2B83814860FB49F92F5C414" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, privately printed" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950 being a Supplement to the Dalla Torre and Kieffer monograph the Cynipidae in Das Tierreich, Leiferung 24, 1910 and bringing the systematic literature of the world up to date, including keys to families and subfamilies and list of new generic, specific and variety names." year="1952">Weld 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The frons, vertex and head posteriorly are dark brown to black, the mesoscutum along and between anterior parallel lines and along parapsidal lines is black, scutellar foveae and the central propodeal area are also dark brown; the rest of the body is reddish brown. Notauli are complete, the median mesoscutal line extending to 2/3 of the mesoscutum length, scutellar foveae transverse; the prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium is very long, about 8.5 times as long as broad from ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<caption id="DC98206E969EDE11596E5909213172D5" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FCD59840E201073ADFEE8C4043B94EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figures 63-68.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella oblata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblata">Zapatella oblata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B3CED2043174A7C4EB862806D7724A4" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella oblata" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="oblata">Zapatella oblata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female 63 head (anterior view) 64 head (dorsal view) 65 head (posterior view) 66 antenna 67 mesosoma (lateral view) 68 mesosoma, (dorsal view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<caption id="59667DC57B105A4E6772656C3B200A99" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11962CA4B8BBF33D71B16B5B60B98089" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Figures 69-71.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella oblata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblata">Zapatella oblata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4148E2ED00A5A86A33E91C8095361300" genus="Zapatella" lsidName="Zapatella oblata" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="oblata">Zapatella oblata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female 69 metascutellum and propodeum (posterodorsal view) 70 metasoma (lateral view) 71 ventral spine of hypopygium (ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,111 +1,111 @@
|
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<treatment id="75656C5CF8425871BDDCACDA1742F6A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75656C5CF8425871BDDCACDA1742F6A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75656C5CF8425871BDDCACDA1742F6A7" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<treatment id="75656C5CF8425871BDDCACDA1742F6A7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="228290544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75656C5CF8425871BDDCACDA1742F6A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75656C5CF8425871BDDCACDA1742F6A7" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Porotheleaceae" scope_order="Agaricales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<taxonomicName id="B668CE9C11AD4A48F857BDCC2576D056" LSID="75656C5C-F842-5871-BDDC-ACDA1742F6A7" authority="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tomentosa" status="sp. nov.">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa Q.Na & Y.P.Ge</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B668CE9C11AD4A48F857BDCC2576D056" LSID="75656C5C-F842-5871-BDDC-ACDA1742F6A7" authority="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa" status="sp. nov.">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa Q.Na & Y.P.Ge</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="23D7821C0616F08C8E9B9B9EB596C46D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ by possessing a distinctly tomentose, dark-brown subsquamulose pileus, narrowly
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<paragraph id="87D97627089774B440EF481D73BF39B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="F7D7B095FFE1347D5C986E40229E317B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Basidiomata of
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<taxonomicName id="264AF4C1650B589FC0BEB687CFBF4F2F" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<taxonomicName id="264AF4C1650B589FC0BEB687CFBF4F2F" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis id="D493C80FC5B31E77F664485075D5844A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="66B239C6E1BEE520D2BD5B304992CACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-D</emphasis>
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|
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ China. Zhejiang Province: Tianmu Mountain, Hangzhou City, 30 Jul 2021, Qin Na, Z
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<paragraph id="11481E33476F118F0B5D8579270D2FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="8101C1195E43C3478D46F7AEDCF0D4C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Morphological features of
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<taxonomicName id="E1E97BF1CC32F2DD9582EC2B21BC2BF8" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1E97BF1CC32F2DD9582EC2B21BC2BF8" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D3F89D9A15D8DD90FACF4A4FD6A5790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ pileipellis and pileocystidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
|||
<paragraph id="D391F82AB970411796E320D67A81780E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89FD30F788ED8CFD9A9C05F54DB68259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07C1D471C6B5059A09A32B08BB066F69" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07C1D471C6B5059A09A32B08BB066F69" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB3CA4546CFAE86FF8FD8FB0EB2343F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ Olive (XVI19′m), Benzo Brown (XLVI13′′′′i), Fuscous (XLVI13′′′
|
|||
<paragraph id="B658288F1270D21DBE62C4C7E8EE28F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="829DF802EDDCB5C44D1A26B16D17119D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microscopic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263ACB31F38115D9C6A4B31061D000BA" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263ACB31F38115D9C6A4B31061D000BA" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="229C1CC2AFA208B2A980400DB281E588" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ mixed forests.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="30E25B7BDF3F72F07046D207C55A4B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC341CF778226FB983DDDBCB198BDE5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DAA92D7156D79A0885EF287B56E60DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCA00098501E3CB918335A83EB90B179" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCA00098501E3CB918335A83EB90B179" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39DCD547944B98CA45FA8898F5018BF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rare thermophilous species reported from south-eastern areas of China from July to August on rotten branches, twigs and woody debris of deciduous and coniferous trees (
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="FEE4CB11DECE333824F12FA074F1D5EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The most distinctive characteristics of this species are a tomentose, brown subsquamulose pileus, a tomentose stipe, narrowly ellipsoid and slightly amyloid basidiospores, the absence of hymenial cystidia and thick-walled pileipellis, stipitipellis, pileocystidia and caulocystidia with yellow or brownish-orange contents. Species morphologically most closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5B4475FFA3B2AD8172A734F87194C2B" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5B4475FFA3B2AD8172A734F87194C2B" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena tomentosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F05263A497EB25665212D54CE68F3B64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B42B359DDF49082EDA600DD325C8032D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">M. albodescendens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E37C8C19EA5A07C43BB67820E7AD9084" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="pseudoomphaliiformis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E37C8C19EA5A07C43BB67820E7AD9084" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoomphaliiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE81F47B3DAFD3EDA643AFA5161D964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
|
|
@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ by the presence of a pale beige to brown pileus with finely tomentose to pubesce
|
|||
] and clavate, fusiform to lageniform cheilocystidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89A1D7F547F48A44AE6C569E04BB5004" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00523-6" author="Senanayake, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 403" refId="B75" refString="Senanayake, C, Rossi, W, Leonardi, M, Weir, A, McHugh, MC, Rajeshkumar, K, Verma, RK, Karunarathna, SC, Tibpromma, S, Ashtekar, N, Ashtamoorthy, SK, Raveendran, S, Kour, G, Singh, A, De la Pena-Lastra, S, Mateos, A, Kolarik, M, Antonin, V, Sevcikova, H, Esteve-Raventos, F, Larsson, E, Pancorbo, F, Moreno, G, Altes, A, Turegano, Y, Du, T-Y, Lu, L, Li, Q-R, Kang, J-C, Gunaseelan, S, Kezo, K, Kaliyaperumal, M, Fu, J, Samarakoon, MC, Gafforov, Y, Teshaboeva, S, Kunjan, PC, Chamaparambath, A, Flakus, A, Etayo, J, Rodriguez-Flakus, P, Zhurbenko, MP, de Silva, NI, Tennakoon, DS, Latha, KPD, Manimohan, P, Raj, KNA, Calabon, MS, Ahmadpour, A, Heidarian, Z, Alavi, Z, Alavi, F, Ghosta, Y, Azizi, R, Luo, M, Zhao, M-P, Kularathnage, ND, Hua, L, Yang, Y-H, Liao, C-F, Zhao, H-J, Lestari, AS, Jayasiri, SC, Yu, F-M, Lei, L, Liu, J-W, Karimi, O, Tang, S-M, Sun, Y-R, Wang, Y, Zeng, M, Htet, ZH, Linaldeddu, BT, Alves, A, Phillips, AJL, Bregant, C, Montecchio, L, De Kesel, A, Hustad, VP, Miller, AN, Fedosova, AG, Kucera, V, Raza, M, Hussain, M, Chen, Y-P, Thiyagaraja, V, Gomdola, D, Rathnayaka, AR, Dissanayake, AJ, Suwannarach, N, Hongsanan, S, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Dissanayake, LS, Wijayawardene, NN, Phookamsak, R, Lumyong, S, Jones, EBG, Yapa, N, Wanasinghe, DN, Xie, N, Doilom, M, Manawasinghe, IS, Liu, J-K, Zhao, Q, Xu, B, Hyde, KD, Song, J, 2023. Fungal diversity notes 1611-1716: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on fungal genera and species emphasis in south China. Fungal Diversity 122 (1): 161 - 403, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00523-6" title="Fungal diversity notes 1611 - 1716: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on fungal genera and species emphasis in south China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00523-6" volume="122" year="2023">Senanayake et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16B8F8E95F03F580E1FC803A0C800D33" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena omphaliiforme" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="omphaliiforme">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16B8F8E95F03F580E1FC803A0C800D33" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena omphaliiforme" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omphaliiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="004A9D6F4F68C0C647D1B821355AA557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena omphaliiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be a closely-related taxon with evident affinities to
|
||||
|
|
@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ and Noordeloos 1993
|
|||
). According to the description of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFF4600BB1D921B04A851A4333637789" author="Consiglio, G" journalOrPublisher="Edition Mykologia, Lucerne" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B13" refString="Consiglio, G, Vizzini, A, Cooper, J, Marchetti, M, Angelini, C, Brugaletta, E, Setti, L, 2022. The agaricoid members of the genus Porotheleum (Porotheleaceae, Agaricales), Porotheleum emend., Porotheleaceae s. stricto, and new genera for Agaricus floccipes and Mycena subalpina. Rivista di Micologia 64(2): 99-190." title="The agaricoid members of the genus Porotheleum (Porotheleaceae, Agaricales), Porotheleum emend., Porotheleaceae s. stricto, and new genera for Agaricus floccipes and Mycena subalpina. Rivista di Micologia 64 (2): 99 - 190." year="2022">Consiglio et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5965EB56BD169A7C3454035F8D0C389" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" baseAuthorityYear="2024" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena albodescendens" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="albodescendens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5965EB56BD169A7C3454035F8D0C389" authorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Q. Na & Y. P. Ge" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Porotheleaceae" genus="Marasmiellomycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellomycena albodescendens" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albodescendens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DCF370DF0A031A62CADADE9048E4547" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Marasmiellomycena albodescendens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New Zealand has a pure-white pileus, a thin-walled pileipellis and larger basidiospores (9.6
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|
@ -1,92 +1,92 @@
|
|||
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<mods:url id="B2DC4F7787346B490C04D7AC296C1927">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-182-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">35633BE1AAE15D6B9DE93B0CA13ACAFC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="4C914953922195F28D71108687CD9AF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87C13EB5BB27D0AC2C7E21F047EADEAB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="typifications">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="188494161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="7578A7C3-AAA9-5BEE-81BE-839CE2B71323" authority="(Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861." authorityName="(Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elleanthus lupulinus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulinus">Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSection id="3C83B2C38BABEADA0482E96A91A7DC96" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="typifications">
|
||||
<treatment id="7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188494161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF5358ACC234534CEAADD625FF93ECC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2861B0ABABB64BC75DF461F1B6F2E169" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B83B7D8781F3C5B02D6C0E02ABDC067" ID-CoL="7VVXW" LSID="7578A7C3-AAA9-5BEE-81BE-839CE2B71323" authority="(Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861." authorityName="(Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elleanthus lupulinus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulinus">Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna lupulinus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulinus">Evelyna lupulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AAEA43136F946BF572E956F43DBFDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D126DB858000675B9D2968183A02D82" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E6C255DA0A188B80261CDE115C368E4" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna lupulinus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulinus">Evelyna lupulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna lupulinus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulinus">Evelyna lupulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02566C6F9F6983B88D55E33F7B343D1E" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna lupulinus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulinus">Evelyna lupulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lindl.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A566918FDB09B71DC64AEC388C12B61B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lindenianae 11. no. 63. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Merida "plant from the vicinity of the Paramo of the Sierra Nevada, at the height of 10 000 feet [3038 m], August",
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 642</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8C292C5B8091B906CE8E60CDA948D62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 642</emphasis>
|
||||
; Lectotype (designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 110" refId="B9" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. Elleanthus. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm: 57 - 110" title="Elleanthus." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C8D1CAF5DC63688D86C43ABAD137515" author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 110" refId="B9" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. Elleanthus. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm: 57 - 110" title="Elleanthus." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88): K-L; isolectotypes: P (P00389658), W-R (W-R17080, W-R51365), MO (MO1109600).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dodson, CH" journalOrPublisher="Fonds Mercator, Brussels" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B3" refString="Dodson, CH, Luer, CA, 2010. Flora of Ecuador 25(3). Botanical Institute, University of Goeteborg, Riksmuseum, Stockholm." title="Flora of Ecuador 25 (3). Botanical Institute, University of Goeteborg, Riksmuseum, Stockholm." year="2010">Dodson and Luer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FBC3B9DC8BAE3C47CAE6E7013C7234B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04F42AE540B466603E141AC1C1AE7C03" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA3F0070664145632AC09F40D6854ECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E9D77263C43391B014EB7C5C15549B9" author="Dodson, CH" journalOrPublisher="Fonds Mercator, Brussels" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B3" refString="Dodson, CH, Luer, CA, 2010. Flora of Ecuador 25(3). Botanical Institute, University of Goeteborg, Riksmuseum, Stockholm." title="Flora of Ecuador 25 (3). Botanical Institute, University of Goeteborg, Riksmuseum, Stockholm." year="2010">Dodson and Luer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
selected a specimen from the Kew Herbarium as the holotype. This action is against the rules of the Code of Botanical Nomenclature. In the protologue,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" author="Lindley, J" journalOrPublisher="Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B10" refString="Lindley, J, 1846. Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden. Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" title="Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" year="1846">Lindley (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3499772C378F8EB18BE81CF4A68AB857" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" author="Lindley, J" journalOrPublisher="Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B10" refString="Lindley, J, 1846. Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden. Bradbury and Evans, Whitefriars, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" title="Orchidaceae Lindenianae: Notes open a collection of orchids formed in Colombia and Cuba by Mr. J. Linden." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66687" year="1846">Lindley (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not indicate where the type collection was deposited. In accordance with Arts. 9.11 and 9.12 of the ICN (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD17F2ED06A9FFA38D179F43CAC7FD48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), if the plant name was published without indicating a holotype, a lectotype can be selected. We found that the gathering of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 642</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BEBB96D33F1461085EED150B7E773B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Linden 642</emphasis>
|
||||
actually consists of five specimens deposited at K, P, W and MO. All of these specimens are labelled as the type and a comparison of the features against the original description of the species reveals that they correspond to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna lupulina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna lupulina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EBFB9E5B8735EEB1B65FAAEB5701290" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Evelyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evelyna lupulina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lupulina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45F6CF5CFCC229F82F7312D64DDECD82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Evelyna lupulina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lindl. In such a situation, the lectotype may be designated from amongst these specimens. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 110" refId="B9" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. Elleanthus. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm: 57 - 110" title="Elleanthus." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B36CF9181A0DB937B19E4B2DA6E16ED" author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 110" refId="B9" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. Elleanthus. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Goeteborg and Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, Stockholm: 57 - 110" title="Elleanthus." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Flora of Ecuador, used the term type for the K specimen, while it can serve as the lectotype. According to Art. 9.10 of the Code of Nomenclature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1887CD86D61DDFBA3A35A07D7E095BC5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Garay unknowingly designated a lectotype. A misused term may be corrected because this case meets the requirements of Art. 7.11 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="635AECA076A9BDD1881F1ADFCABC63B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prad, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,193 +1,193 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="12BF3353AEC9DFE374DBD152A609DB95">Revision of the Taiwanese millipede genus Chamberlinius Wang, 1956, with descriptions of two new species and a reclassification of the tribe Chamberlinini (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Paradoxosomatinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="8E2B25C6D01794FA97E2046EB22FF06B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06D9BD50D6CCD158791D7AE38F421A92">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Chao-Chun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="25CFD0AB8A7F2474AFFA236ECDF7D5FF">Chen, Chao-Chun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="3D63B8B7B3AAFD2DF007ED2A19BBB989" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="388509409CB73F53386676F16538EACD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AC0276BB3A695C8A18230F71796A023">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2A9A215BF9C5E8E6D958A327864F097E">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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<mods:name id="598F8B43CFC0988B9BF80B420C5A7AE1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="39BBEBA4545B5946E8C85A732BEF04FC">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF69FE0A2C4ED60503DCC433379418F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chang, Hsueh-Wen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E0F8F2CB181A48DF2AF1A3B93151B97D">Chang, Hsueh-Wen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C3C95999D2C336CD85EC384DC92708DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A4D8370AC8F9B44FDB965217024FBE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Shyh-Hwang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4732A87C84E883D28CFF903E60C526C6">Chen, Shyh-Hwang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C7710A7F36297AB70AEFB7647FFA09F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="15B3D2D51382B9D4DAC2E5184421FFFE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>98</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9A1B955C2CC0983247F631C9A1C73C5F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9640445A46365ABD6C070E6150BF64C0">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:number id="FBBCF2EDA4251D7AF85A265CCFAA971E">98</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>27</mods:end>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:start id="3FE000ED3A4ECCC1AB21D9CF3F93C616">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="68DD2DA63DA8438F94131CFA466E7035">27</mods:end>
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.98.1183</mods:url>
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|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75891ADBDF52E1CCBC91E2C13B64D5AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75891ADBDF52E1CCBC91E2C13B64D5AD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatment id="75891ADBDF52E1CCBC91E2C13B64D5AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75891ADBDF52E1CCBC91E2C13B64D5AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75891ADBDF52E1CCBC91E2C13B64D5AD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Paradoxosomatidae" scope_order="Polydesmida" scope_subFamily="Paradoxosomatinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04BE8819032079D8102192EB5D0AF0DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBB20DCA21B8BF31D44999865D399BAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chamberlinius" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius Wang, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="524FF98DEA50D4C7D9FAF7FEB68169CB" ID-CoL="7NVRC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chamberlinius" authority="Wang, 1956" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1956" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius Wang, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, YHM" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="155 - 159" title="Serica 1 e: Records of myriapods on Formosa with description of new species (2)." volume="9" year="1956">Wang 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="586C2A1B095DB0C8A09E3D2E23FB9827" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A305182757E9C5E1F2DFB8FA5834DCF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19FCE5C7690B177AC8F963419F458DF5" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91E3BF675C9536A749A57BEC417E65A6" author="Wang, YHM" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="155 - 159" title="Serica 1 e: Records of myriapods on Formosa with description of new species (2)." volume="9" year="1956">Wang 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 156,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, YHM" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="103 - 111" title="Serica 1 g: Records of myriapods on Taiwan Islands (4). Six new polydesmides." volume="10" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FE9990D253FE054885D1EE2A355C7A9" author="Wang, YHM" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="103 - 111" title="Serica 1 g: Records of myriapods on Taiwan Islands (4). Six new polydesmides." volume="10" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 103;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="837E4845754FB64230595FE21F067040" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereiniging" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 412" title="Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum. A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957" volume="5" year="1971">Jeekel 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3EC35246A7B6C552E084BEBCFEF4EA3" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereiniging" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 412" title="Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum. A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957" volume="5" year="1971">Jeekel 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 219;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86E98F5D2DF82733DBF05D3A249BE733" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 377,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Classification of the Diplopoda" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0513346EFDC0094378102EE74C7FDA78" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Classification of the Diplopoda" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 170;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Korsos, Z" journalOrPublisher="Collection and Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="11 - 32" title="Checklist and bibliography of millipedes (Diplopoda) of Taiwan." volume="17" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Korsós">Korsos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C168B3DA54112AEEE6AB7D01D6766DF5" author="Korsos, Z" journalOrPublisher="Collection and Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="11 - 32" title="Checklist and bibliography of millipedes (Diplopoda) of Taiwan." volume="17" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F39D14957AAA53E520AAFCFEBE71EB8" originalValue="Korsós">Korsos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08AC1E7A22157B46078EBE5314E133D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DCE8DE952C945F522C4E4AF1C892E55" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="882F90F70B125B8431C610D5732C0C3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
(amended): Large-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38F0EA3B5C0518F60A1646E6C2C55ADD" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(25-37 mm long).Paraterga very well-developed, paraterga 2 not lower, but as high as adjacent paraterga. Pleurosternal carinae well-developed. Both a lobe between ♂ coxae 4 and adenostyles missing. A pair of ridge-like spiracles flanking gonopod aperture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gonopod coxae long, subcylindrical, setose distodorsally, cannula as usual. Telopodites very slender and long, in situ their distal parts crossing medially. Femorite especially long, longer than acropodite, simple, devoid of outgrowths, apically with a clear cingulum demarcating a mesally directed, elongate postfemoral part; the latter branching near base (just distal to cingulum) into a long, thick and simple solenomere and a shorter to longer, similarly thick solenophore supplied with a dentiform outgrowth at base. Seminal groove running mostly on medial face of femorite to move laterally only towards, and to return back to medial side near, cingulum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C274DB35C6ACBB7AE537076267ECB16" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gonopod coxae long, subcylindrical, setose distodorsally, cannula as usual. Telopodites very slender and long, in situ their distal parts crossing medially. Femorite especially long, longer than acropodite, simple, devoid of outgrowths, apically with a clear cingulum demarcating a mesally directed, elongate postfemoral part; the latter branching near base (just distal to cingulum) into a long, thick and simple solenomere and a shorter to longer, similarly thick solenophore supplied with a dentiform outgrowth at base. Seminal groove running mostly on medial face of femorite to move laterally only towards, and to return back to medial side near, cingulum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius hualienensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualienensis">Chamberlinius hualienensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B0C0A79DE692EDF4AC53926E665E628" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="141DCD903675FECAA25192DCB6C5CF4F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE31EABEC862DFFEF0EEEE89D03BEF3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B82D8824FB91671888576857585A654" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius hualienensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualienensis">Chamberlinius hualienensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang, 1956, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1ABCC161834CA16AD4AD77FBBF562E0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB98A28B9B78D5C676876500ABA9B7E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A6D83F438FE5D7CB8DCA6850C695204" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5DEDACFD33A8E03EF09A277447E6F4" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, when outlining the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="307B10ABACC8FF2FD59B39E16CE37D0B" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, included only two genera therein:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5676B0EA893A816DF080105BC46FA76F" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Riukiupeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riukiupeltis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Riukiupeltis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3954F2EB838D3FF4EC1BEA5A5F67942E" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Riukiupeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riukiupeltis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Riukiupeltis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Verhoeff, 1939, with three and one species, respectively. They show very well-developed paraterga resembling those of some
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Xystodesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Xystodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8016C440D23508503248F1B91FF1092A" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xystodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both a lobe between ♂ coxae 4 and adenostyles missing,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BF5BCC3A1F41A870C637BEF7B802ACD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the gonopods being peculiar in the entire terminal half of the telopodite (distal to the cingulum) representing a single element with several subterminal branches, one of which carries the seminal groove.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEEB119DC3ABA434FCD72E5B7B2837B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Such a description of gonopod structure actually means that, unlike many other tribes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Paradoxosomatidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Paradoxosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2641C26FC4E29A4066BA05B085116BE4" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paradoxosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which have a long and flagelliform solenomere more or less strongly sheathed/protected by a complex, rather membranous solenophore, the solenomere in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8504CADB898ED52E3062B78CC9C4EF31" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a thick, strong and long branch accompanied by a similarly thick, strong and long solenophore branch. The above new diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C7228287A7BC6137E0CD132E48C6534" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emphasizes its peculiar gonopod conformation. Regrettably, the gonopod conformation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Riukiupeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riukiupeltis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Riukiupeltis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEC224BE04C6655187ECE005BA976631" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Riukiupeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riukiupeltis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Riukiupeltis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
still remains to be clarified to properly rediagnose this genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="997AEA49B232B6C67BDADB91464E2FCC" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFB916E84CBAEE4A69766126205A2C8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A97442744251F17FBDBF4E089B62AF4C" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included the following species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CA4A0D8BDD933FB13218532877B7F48" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Chamberlinius cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75702E812A4F2AC25AF1EDAEF24B1243" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Chamberlinius cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Takakuwa, 1942) from Japan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius pekuensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekuensis">Chamberlinius pekuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="024413DF1526D413A560F68478E49153" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius pekuensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekuensis">Chamberlinius pekuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Karsch, 1881) from Japan, Korea, continental China and Taiwan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius hualienensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualienensis">Chamberlinius hualienensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18DF2CFBA4DD10900CE72D34004E058C" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius hualienensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualienensis">Chamberlinius hualienensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(misspelled as hauliensis) Wang, 1956 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius shengmui" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shengmui">Chamberlinius shengmui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F954E21F18C0CAAB8A1CB3CFE9C84983" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius shengmui" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shengmui">Chamberlinius shengmui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang, 1957, both latter taxa from Taiwan.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53FFBE9906EB297EB507A39D17BC9CA3" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
later transferred pekuensis into
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphella" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthomorphella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="076E72844D6E4BDCB8E0A9565869F556" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphella" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthomorphella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above). As regards
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Chamberlinius cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B3F2CB7EBB748D1FF4D67F70B3E6F02" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Chamberlinius cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Orthomorpha cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CF379B93926725C58056F2215E970D8" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Orthomorpha cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Takakuwa, 1942 from near Tokyo, Japan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="44 - 47" title="Die Orthomorpha-Arten aus Japan." volume="32" year="1942">Takakuwa 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03AF14D22DD61796A1F7D2187E1C6A7B" author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="44 - 47" title="Die Orthomorpha-Arten aus Japan." volume="32" year="1942">Takakuwa 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this species badly needs a revision (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FFA5829B29C43173AD8AC433D0A4378" author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" year="1968">Jeekel 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the sketch of its gonopod structure alone, showing a flagelliform solenomere and a complex membranous solenophore, prevents its assignment to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C6739002D3A32BFBA2E2056218ADA92" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Chamberlinini">Chamberlinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
altogether. So
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Orthomorpha cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3438FCF6BDC585C9BCC89F03D60131E4" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha cristatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">Orthomorpha cristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here formally ejected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44F3156BE2415E39C5B082415EEF24D6" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but its current generic relationships remain obscure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FEACDEF7569F298798D4A26A73BC4E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
As a result, presently only three species can be considered as belonging to this genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0B9BACA3DBC4D08B97B085CEF30BA3C" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi:10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Korsos, Z" journalOrPublisher="Collection and Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="11 - 32" title="Checklist and bibliography of millipedes (Diplopoda) of Taiwan." volume="17" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Korsós">Korsos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1DBB149381A734AE6254C720332A4530" author="Korsos, Z" journalOrPublisher="Collection and Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="11 - 32" title="Checklist and bibliography of millipedes (Diplopoda) of Taiwan." volume="17" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AA16BCD852EB10E3C06414A3D1642E0" originalValue="Korsós">Korsos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our contribution puts on record two new congeners from Taiwan and establishes the synonymy of one of the older species, altogether providing a revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7696DDE55FB7E64B575F8DCDEFDBD78" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB770029B8141D3AFE93D51630BAC4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92618BE9E0D5AFCDD517095A8015DE58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A72CCBFD9D65870831DDFE3D5EB60A6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
All
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="671B34267AB364299D1AFD95C798EA1D" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Chamberlinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamberlinius" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chamberlinius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are believed to be native to Taiwan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Classification of the Diplopoda" year="1980">Hoffman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05985CDCA0BA6A207AB746C91160E133" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Classification of the Diplopoda" year="1980">Hoffman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but one congener seems to have been introduced to Japan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Higa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report of Okinawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="62 - 72" title="Unusual outbreak and control of millipedes, Chamberlinius haulienensis Wang in Okinawa" volume="20" year="1986">Higa and Kishimoto 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE95364A3A9AFFDE861A2B25994790D7" author="Higa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report of Okinawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="62 - 72" title="Unusual outbreak and control of millipedes, Chamberlinius haulienensis Wang in Okinawa" volume="20" year="1986">Higa and Kishimoto 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Higa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report of Okinawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="72 - 76" title="Expansion of distribution area of millipede, Chamnerlinius haulienensis Wang, in Okinawa" volume="23" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A96208BA867A05869172573DB6CF3AF" author="Higa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report of Okinawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="72 - 76" title="Expansion of distribution area of millipede, Chamnerlinius haulienensis Wang, in Okinawa" volume="23" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguchi, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="118 - 122" title="Annual occurrence of Chamnerlinius haulienensis Wang on Amami-Oshima Island and possible chemicals for controlling it" volume="46" year="2000">Yamaguchi et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9BCC5F71337F9E92448623B7FD8DFBC" author="Yamaguchi, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="118 - 122" title="Annual occurrence of Chamnerlinius haulienensis Wang on Amami-Oshima Island and possible chemicals for controlling it" volume="46" year="2000">Yamaguchi et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Niijima, K" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="47 - 49" title="Obstruction of trains by the outbreaks a millipede Chamberlinius hualienensis Wang (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)" volume="69" year="2002">Niijima and Arimura 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BABF6484585ED9F68DE6058BF1340B19" author="Niijima, K" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="47 - 49" title="Obstruction of trains by the outbreaks a millipede Chamberlinius hualienensis Wang (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)" volume="69" year="2002">Niijima and Arimura 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="73 - 86" title="Distribution and diversity of millipedes of the Ryukyu Archipelago, with the Senkaku and Daito island groups: A literature review (Arthropoda: Diplopoda)." volume="59" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2D7733B80E3A1FC6C0EBB575239F084" author="Nakamura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="73 - 86" title="Distribution and diversity of millipedes of the Ryukyu Archipelago, with the Senkaku and Daito island groups: A literature review (Arthropoda: Diplopoda)." volume="59" year="2010">
|
||||
Nakamura and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Korsós">Korsos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BBB9106B6288BCE7AA253576B4A1C51" originalValue="Korsós">Korsos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,178 +1,178 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ed6d192-61ff-428e-9eef-74dccfe9243f" ID-PMC="PMC3677403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-293-19" ID-PubMed="23794865" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-293-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 293" ModsDocTitle="On the cicada genus Nipponosemia Kato, with description of one new species from China (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)" checkinTime="1451247372644" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Mingsheng & Wei, Cong" docDate="2013" docId="7591F060846BBF3DC0F6535C393F17D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 293: 19-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 293" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4649" docTitle="Nipponosemia terminalis Matsumura 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF886D1BFFE9FFE3FFE9583E356EFFB3" masterDocTitle="On the cicada genus Nipponosemia Kato, with description of one new species from China (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668155717516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7591F060846BBF3DC0F6535C393F17D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7591F060846BBF3DC0F6535C393F17D0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Nipponosemia_terminalis" authority="Matsumura, 1913" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis (Matsumura, 1913)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="7591F060846BBF3DC0F6535C393F17D0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7591F060846BBF3DC0F6535C393F17D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7591F060846BBF3DC0F6535C393F17D0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Cicadidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="86065D5392C2EDEFE14F8243062D8DC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BABDFD7CD2F563CA6B35DC80BC1A4566" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E23773B8A59BA2AA14B9A4FFCC86B53" ID-CoL="8J9T8" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Nipponosemia_terminalis" authority="Matsumura, 1913" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis (Matsumura, 1913)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Abroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abroma terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Abroma terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0628462706F63EA736564367D0F4A573" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9F204C819BAE780667590CD21EF9CD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35887C39F3F584090203CCE665DFCE1B" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Abroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abroma terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Abroma terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Matsumura, 1913: 82.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada fuscoplaga" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoplaga">Cicada fuscoplaga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF834D3C476788D94A3E2C136C4FA7DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C38A62A26DAE0780C1D3F85D147AAC3" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada fuscoplaga" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoplaga">Cicada fuscoplaga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schumacher, 1915: 109;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" title="Japanese Cicadidae, with descriptions of new species." volume="15" year="1925 b">Kato 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6943C443386B3EE36FA1E1DC14EF5314" author="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" title="Japanese Cicadidae, with descriptions of new species." volume="15" year="1925 b">Kato 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Lemuriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lemuriana terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Lemuriana terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DD0AACF43BFB4346E4CC01819A38FB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4932D1C01326B5725DA3BD48D7553DC" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Lemuriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lemuriana terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Lemuriana terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="186 - 212" title="A list of the Japanese and Formosan Cicadidae, with descriptions of new species and genera." volume="6" year="1917">Matsumura 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4472A84B4EFAC1D37C20A3E5042E1022" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="186 - 212" title="A list of the Japanese and Formosan Cicadidae, with descriptions of new species and genera." volume="6" year="1917">Matsumura 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 208.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Cicada terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCE809E9313925A7C92D0040C6BA2070" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB16006F420B663C7C95EE3B9D0B7B42" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Cicada terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" title="Japanese Cicadidae, with descriptions of new species." volume="15" year="1925 b">Kato 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C8E7281767D656EF2F34A1F17762FA2" author="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 47" title="Japanese Cicadidae, with descriptions of new species." volume="15" year="1925 b">Kato 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4D09A115D8455A1F0A2A30E1C747EA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA76604D3DDEF1F276A3B640BFEB9D93" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="55 - 76" title="Japanese Cicadidae, with descriptions of some new species and genera." volume="15" year="1925 a">Kato 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="411ED766B7F05D78E6C06E8FA8DC6D73" author="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="55 - 76" title="Japanese Cicadidae, with descriptions of some new species and genera." volume="15" year="1925 a">Kato 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64FDEF26D08F969AABDB255E8A8EB56B" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)." year="1997">Chou et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D30C15E89C3AB77DB7521C97624AC84" author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)." year="1997">Chou et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 123;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 72" title="Taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, part 3. Dundubiini (two other genera of Cicadina), Moganiini, and Huechysini with a new genus and two new species." url="10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60200-9" volume="7" year="2004">Lee and Hayashi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9B813296E7C1C67856B933709B1E014" author="Lee, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 72" title="Taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, part 3. Dundubiini (two other genera of Cicadina), Moganiini, and Huechysini with a new genus and two new species." url="10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60200-9" volume="7" year="2004">Lee and Hayashi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 61;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of Japan." year="2011">Hayashi and Saisho 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1232E7FCB63D198CA6E08436C1BBC3BC" author="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of Japan." year="2011">Hayashi and Saisho 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 175.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA3E4394E5B88873F56182ABF22F77F5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B09977B0115CFED7F73DFA5E2BCF9436" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DF09AA026E21F661E0F7ED1131101AB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
1♂ (NWAF), China: Sichuan Prov., Chengdu,?-VI-1951, coll. Huang Keren; 1♂ (NWAF), China: Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, 17-VII-1957, coll. Zheng Leyi
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="386603B0E2BF05A8D877816FED723381" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Cheng Hanhua; 1♀ (NWAF), China: Fujian Prov., Mt. Baiyunshan, 25-V-1987, coll. unknown; 1♂ (NWAF), China: Chongqing, Xiema, 25-VII-2007, coll. Wu Yiling; 1♂ (NWAF), China: Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emeishan, 7-VII-2010, coll. Wang Junchao.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">1♀ (NWAF), China: Fujian Prov., Mt. Baiyunshan, 25-V-1987, coll. unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80C7EA5B5695ADF2D01631136A3D49C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE79855825928672C8AB7FD86BC7EBD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF194680DBCB964CD5748C49D61FE779" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">1♀ (NWAF), China: Fujian Prov., Mt. Baiyunshan, 25-V-1987, coll. unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1ED3107C057CE7CBD9B7EADFA82DE15E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E678354EB4D22A889888CD2E450A464" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE6BCC7188183645FBF41420D64DC56" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Head (Fig. 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3517C4DD8440A7D8B1B48D245F4EF248" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) mostly yellowish brown, with black markings on vertex and postclypeus in dorsal view; clypeus brownish yellow and depressed; ocellus reddish, eye dark castaneous, distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye a lit
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">tle</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B324297F101A9CB33E210DAE3D444941" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">tle</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
longer than distance between lateral ocelli; gena and lorum brownish yellow, with tuft of golden hairs; rostrum yellowish with apical half black, extending to apex of mid coxae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Pronotum (Fig. 1C) with central longitudinal greenish yellow fascia well broadened at anterior part; symmetrically with two brown and black areas lateral to the central fasciae; pronotal collar greenish yellow. Mesonotum (Fig. 1C) mostly reddish yellow, with central longitudinal yellowish fascia extending to cruciform elevation; pair of somewhat obconical black fasciae lateral to the central longitudinal fascia short and curved outwardly, reaching to about 2/5 of mesonotum; pair of somewhat obconical black fasciae lateral to the short fasciae long and curved outwardly, with apices connecting with the black roundish spots enclosing scutal depressions; cruciform elevation greenish yellow. Ventral surface of thorax brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Legs (Fig. 1G) brownish yellow except for black pretarsal claws; fore femur with primary spine long, digitate and slanted; secondary spine short, sharp and erect; subapical spine short, sharp and slanted.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ADA4413D5F59001ACBEDAC919BCB862" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Pronotum (Fig. 1C) with central longitudinal greenish yellow fascia well broadened at anterior part; symmetrically with two brown and black areas lateral to the central fasciae; pronotal collar greenish yellow. Mesonotum (Fig. 1C) mostly reddish yellow, with central longitudinal yellowish fascia extending to cruciform elevation; pair of somewhat obconical black fasciae lateral to the central longitudinal fascia short and curved outwardly, reaching to about 2/5 of mesonotum; pair of somewhat obconical black fasciae lateral to the short fasciae long and curved outwardly, with apices connecting with the black roundish spots enclosing scutal depressions; cruciform elevation greenish yellow. Ventral surface of thorax brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3815EE330D3AA08ED8632982CF14FA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Legs (Fig. 1G) brownish yellow except for black pretarsal claws; fore femur with primary spine long, digitate and slanted; secondary spine short, sharp and erect; subapical spine short, sharp and slanted.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCDBD5C3CA5F9077590A0CE9663DF8B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Wings (Fig. 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48F307E6ED6208E29CC6952D1950964F" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) hyaline, veins in basal half yellowish brown and dark brown apically; fore wing with a light brown infuscation on apical part of apical cell 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9738447B92216DB3B97DE71FC87CF8AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Male abdomen (Fig. 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D50E55BD7DA317132A3AE32A8CA9BA47" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) mostly black dorsally and yellowish green ventrally, with yellowish brown band on each posterior margin of terga 3-8; timbal cover (Fig. 1F) dark reddish brown; operculum (Fig. 1E) pale greenish yellow, extending slightly beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II, widest at half-length, medial margin somewhat convex, posterior margin rounded, lateral margin very weakly sinuate and gradually curved inwardly, medial margins nearly touching each other. Female abdomen mostly black dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally; operculum small, somewhat semicircular, with posterior margin extending not beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II, both opercula well separated from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5639F1F0868C7A398DEA4548AD20152" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Male genitalia (Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1B61A200D281ECF9CE6F2A3C8BEA79E" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Pygofer oval in ventral view; dorsal beak long, slightly protruding upwards in lateral view; distal shoulder very broad and sinuate, with somewhat triangular process near upper lobe of pygofer; upper lobe of pygofer short and obtuse in lateral view. Uncus with median lobe with rounded process adjacent anal tube in lateral view. Clasper in ventral view with median clasper process fairly broadened basally and narrowed apically, with apex acute and curved inwardly; lateral clasper lobe roundly developed, without distinct concave between median clasper process and corresponding lateral clasper lobe. Aedeagus with broadened and curved membranous sheet apically; eight short to long processes present on the sheet marginally, of which two long ones curved dorsad and the others curved downward in ventral view, with the basal-most ventral one the longest in lateral view. Posterior margin of sternite VII short and angularly produced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D45249335625EEA0B75CF2C430E048D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Female pygofer (Fig. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6D8C99E36F667B105771CD2F0B0D68F" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) with dorsal beak short and acute, much shorter than protruding part of ovipositor; posterior margin of sternite VII with median incision very deep and broad, deep to about 4/5 the length of sternite VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Measurements (4♂♂, 1♀) (in mm). Body length: ♂ 25.0-26.0, ♀ 24.5; fore wing length: ♂ 27.0-30.0, ♀ 29.5; fore wing width: ♂ 9.5-10.5, ♀ 10.5; width of head including eyes: ♂ 7.5-9.5, ♀ 7.5; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 9.0-10.0, ♀ 9.5; mesonotum width: ♂ 7.5-8.5, ♀ 8.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D7E88AC56C031651EEA339B5F717549" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Measurements (4♂♂, 1♀) (in mm). Body length: ♂ 25.0-26.0, ♀ 24.5; fore wing length: ♂ 27.0-30.0, ♀ 29.5; fore wing width: ♂ 9.5-10.5, ♀ 10.5; width of head including eyes: ♂ 7.5-9.5, ♀ 7.5; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 9.0-10.0, ♀ 9.5; mesonotum width: ♂ 7.5-8.5, ♀ 8.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="98F5F1BFF8DC4320890C220D7298688F" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E41DA8869B0E80980BD5B6C41A4639E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="222C9579498D015B431704A6824DEA15" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Matsumura, 1913),male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D face E abdomen and posterior part of thorax, ventral view F timbal and timbal cover, dorsal view G left fore leg, showing the spines on fore femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<caption id="9B58E9BB01D3A2106ACD0BE7CADE9F01" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFB3903B613174CE1FB2C078D67A7418" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62BF68A6635A4492BB10C0C4B2512C17" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Matsumura, 1913),male. A, C male genitalia, left lateral view B, D male genitalia, ventral view. ds, distal shoulder; mcp, median clasper process; mdl, median lobe of uncus; upl, upper lobe of pygofer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<caption id="44BC693515DE18C37EC479C21E1C5180" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE9D0445659FE5CC0673B55FF86992A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5BF6ECB6B32D7CBB2F3D03494586623" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Matsumura, 1913),female. A female genitalia, left lateral view B female genitalia, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC47A497DB3BE45204ED139B3DD14540" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4341476E7FB9903C1BADF10B7127087C" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8365B5F5DF4A1697CD261BD38B3833FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="619EF774775D5DA50C32BE25F6FC406D" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
This species is distributed from lowlands to low mountainous areas. Adults appear from May to August. They usually perch on low branches or trunks of various trees and sing in the sunshine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 72" title="Taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, part 3. Dundubiini (two other genera of Cicadina), Moganiini, and Huechysini with a new genus and two new species." url="10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60200-9" volume="7" year="2004">Lee and Hayashi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="543A596A2E5B66E791FA46741D842D7E" author="Lee, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 72" title="Taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, part 3. Dundubiini (two other genera of Cicadina), Moganiini, and Huechysini with a new genus and two new species." url="10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60200-9" volume="7" year="2004">Lee and Hayashi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="25" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DD5DBF5E2C9274BFF9D8A249D76EAF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72F1CA103C55F45FED053A978EF56544" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AF4E1AA323DAF3A499F0E981D90242DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">China (Sichuan, Fujian, Chongqing, Taiwan), Japan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE57768876138EB3630199BDD509EE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">China (Sichuan, Fujian, Chongqing, Taiwan), Japan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of Japan." year="2011">Hayashi and Saisho (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86A806A54F0480CFF61D18A6FF894E91" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCEA54B5A7D8B43D68399FBFCD0C7E38" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5981FA6F09BEA211C10F770DCA19B2BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF9BDD569D2C9BC8123C99BD29797CAE" author="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" title="The Cicadidae of Japan." year="2011">Hayashi and Saisho (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded the variation in body coloration of this species among geographic populations from the Ryukyus. The materials of this species from China mainland examined in the present paper are most externally similar to those distributed in Miyuan, Ishigaki Island. In addition, we include one female specimen as additional material for this species based on its external morphology and collecting data. This specimen has some differences with the one female specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B4226A1E5ECE248A1B69756F3916A0B" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Nipponosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponosemia terminalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Nipponosemia terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we examined in body coloration and the length of ovipositor. The identity of this female specimen needs to be investigated further when more specimens become available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,211 +1,211 @@
|
|||
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:name id="F1DE93AFC9927B6803D412B5B33E8159" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DB61ABEEC3C057B06E096C85620AD172">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>James, Anna K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BCF7B1C09403EC8077E1B6579716B619">James, Anna K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
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||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FBBE6C3538136010D26922CE7485BE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hechinger, Ryan F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="45C2B60B4E20A1B1574B893F1352618B">Hechinger, Ryan F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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|
||||
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<mods:role id="6072E6A99347F42DD80C127EDA59B408">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C17AFA833B972B1C12DAA7F2892D7088">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kuris, Armand M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="075E18A1AFFE2737BCDD5C71193BE110">Kuris, Armand M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:name id="11E90A57F3E883BF19474A829AB90D1D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E3D6B6CFB6C116F7F5458B3E53E821F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E5C24663F8A0608A1A1E5A7465A4A0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lafferty, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="68F512D22A8D8512E47464B708F20F47">Lafferty, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:name id="E90E8CE5D12B08298FBC15AC0CE440A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEFF5DF6F5A981BC259C2D5C18CD221B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vidal-Martinez, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A6BAEF9C7BD449EEDE61516A63EB3336">Vidal-Martinez, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="815DC0F7AFFCC5A3AFE9502872CD7AA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2A1D3743BEA60FB793B86E1E81219BA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>892</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9520CBCEBEFFCD11D9ABA53F519816D9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BAC3FF028EF02C77D39670C019F1ED19">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="15BDB54F55641E630664D16FF212FFCF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F60931121300DCCE7CACD5D6E3EA7408">892</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A3A554279BD9A2B46853490353F3D2E8" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="CB7918DE36DAD41598F0CAE35A2B7B4C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E6304AD4F7973623E4D711DDC0167CCA">26</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="A830D345D06DDF4AA6B70FF8197726D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:classification id="D6DBF705E0BE8353B5F1E62E09CC2C33">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5CF8219457A9BE76C3F0F3BAF08C386D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF36237EDA62860E5169D895D785D861" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-892-1</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160533275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="75B8D7F5-3992-5DB7-8499-99404A8475BB" authority="sp." class="Chromadorea" family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Pseudascarophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudascarophis" order="Spirurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Pseudascarophis sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160533275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B8D7F539925DB7849999404A8475BB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Cystidicolidae" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="682742EB2FC124CDA195EA93B4FE699B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66CE6703DB15BCE5C0CA6444DDD34607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E22B7EE19ED8721AA5644CD1951E262" LSID="75B8D7F5-3992-5DB7-8499-99404A8475BB" authority="sp." family="Cystidicolidae" genus="Pseudascarophis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudascarophis" order="Spirurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Pseudascarophis sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC1F76530D84F248600E3D96FE700A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9468B04E2B1CA0D9A032015E73A2370B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="639D7A503C0FE5872F6FDC1E5C6239D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Gravid female (1 specimen): large, whitish nematode, 18.20 mm long, 158 wide. Anterior end rounded with two large rounded pseudolabia. Vestibule relatively short, 159 long, with anterior prostom and posterior part forming a transverse ring on anterior end of esophagus. Muscular esophagus short, narrow, 258 long; glandular part broader, 5 times longer than muscular one, 1.52 mm long. Nerve ring encircling muscular esophagus at its first third, 206 from anterior body end. Deirids small, bifurcated, situated between second and third thirds of vestibule length, 109 from anterior end of body. Excretory pore posterior to level of nerve ring, 220 from cephalic end. Vagina muscular directed posteriorly. Vulva pre-equatorial, 8.74 mm from anterior end of body, with not elevated lips. Fully developed eggs, thick-walled, larvated, without filaments, 31-36
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29948F2DED3D94F94132B9BF02863C07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
24-29. Tail elongate, 239 long, with rounded tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetodon auriga" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetodon auriga</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0447A148E2F184D6007C728C66E3ADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68257D276586CE934EE921100148D2FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB5181A42F2F64A62A15B89E006D91DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A8ABE6DDB4416E0F893D63DF35FFA3F" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetodon auriga" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D5B0C616845F39E0473EB940EEA1858" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetodon auriga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lunula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lunula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EFBBAE791D2D7AA832329C9ADCBDF22" lsidName="C. lunula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB4C46131995BCBBC85FCFECE7869FDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lunula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7266ACD667FED4A1D088DA358712D03C" lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="855CC0CC374ACC4D13534AEB71FC4A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stomach.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90FAF782AD055C6A28069971A0A0B5FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="site of infection">
|
||||
<paragraph id="455B8ABA80E5C28C9FD0DFEFB76A26A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site of infection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0EB93A0DA9BB447A5BF6C5A8FE5D420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stomach.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="819C679E758E182A2C2EBB29B31A80A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59F3178D00282FEB60433F6E0E5FBDFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E465D568549CD686003AB95D72E0E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
30.8 and 1 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B1E600868244D32BA5C945545BD0A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. auriga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="auriga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. auriga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8049A27EE241258D5E5EB4D40DC7DF57" lsidName="C. auriga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="auriga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E82C469BCBFD6F88FA2A81CEB61DA306" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. auriga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 14.3 and 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D293E6F2699FF0FD24616925638BD063" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.8 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD94A3169D6E18F3E1627F959864B91D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 14) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lunula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lunula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="788C8C60EEB5173EAC7AC855F9C80230" lsidName="C. lunula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B1060E94070041983B3738905126451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lunula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1.9 and 1 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D044263C4FD7FF832C1EE6559731D9DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 52)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E74ED2EBA706E3952A622A6BD7C8A" lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84EEA530B56AFFAEDC30BB75879AA73E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="648AF49E27463FBF0A296FEF085F2F95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimens deposited">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECCFFFD3925BF125D215E6C09A3B1DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C109588F994857F3E0CBC5A7FE16873D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
CHCM no. 631 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀) (from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. auriga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="auriga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. auriga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="119789B7F2310C36BE2B3D5337756841" lsidName="C. auriga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="auriga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E9D977FF4406C5621F80886D876D694" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. auriga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), CHCM no. 632 (voucher) (1 vial, 2 specimens ♂ ♀) (from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31C5E1333EB1C85883521993F916513C" lsidName="M. flavolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAFD70ECA13733ADE8E9F67AA464E26C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAF4EADC3321DCFDFFE01A8B31CBD1C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A35555879396B14FECC6B8318EA6DCF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFEB7F1CD3A1DF9CF999BA5F1696F8AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The presence of rounded pseudolabia, bifurcated deirids, and elongate tail with rounded tip, make this female similar to those of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pseudoascarophis" lsidName="Pseudoascarophis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoascarophis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3D91B4B984ED60C1260572CC1BE58E0" genus="Pseudoascarophis" lsidName="Pseudoascarophis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24140EABA598773C1A50D6C9F614F341" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoascarophis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nematodes belonging to this genus were originally reported in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. cinerascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B624D1808E3D9F50D0B121117B8A41DB" lsidName="K. cinerascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="434E522C8110D3434AC86F38251289BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from off Japan and later found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parupeneus chrysopleuron" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopleuron">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parupeneus chrysopleuron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFACA10CFB077AAA3468D918E42BF1A9" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parupeneus chrysopleuron" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopleuron">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41238F1904B032B1D1BF8D0E0BDF508B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parupeneus chrysopleuron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Temminck & Schlegel) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Mullidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="003C1764D378E4A4D49A07B43C91AB46" family="Mullidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Genypterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genypterus chilensis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genypterus chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71FC4154F877582EC381E25F38AAD581" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Genypterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genypterus chilensis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="491926C3B830F1AB5B4FD714AC167ED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genypterus chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Guichenot) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Ophidiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ophidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C87A2C9C2C526AB21D4454F3EA82667B" family="Ophidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ophidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kyphosus sectatrix" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sectatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kyphosus sectatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96A13B25C32EA71CAD7A350096901FAD" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kyphosus sectatrix" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sectatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C883B5DD0845D48C26FD90BAC6942DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kyphosus sectatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Kyphosidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D6225CC56D8CA5FF943FF0FF24C03A7" family="Kyphosidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from China, Chile, Brazil, respectively (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-401" author="Ko, RC" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2684 - 2688" refId="B21" refString="Ko, RC, Margolis, L, Machida, M, 1985. Pseudoascarophiskyphosi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the fish Kyphosuscinerascens (Forskal) [sic] from Japan. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 2684 - 2688" title="Pseudoascarophiskyphosi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the fish Kyphosuscinerascens (Forskal) [sic] from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-401" volume="63" year="1985">Ko et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60C1E1284DDDE07168D2BA5D45613323" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-401" author="Ko, RC" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2684 - 2688" refId="B21" refString="Ko, RC, Margolis, L, Machida, M, 1985. Pseudoascarophiskyphosi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the fish Kyphosuscinerascens (Forskal) [sic] from Japan. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 2684 - 2688" title="Pseudoascarophiskyphosi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the fish Kyphosuscinerascens (Forskal) [sic] from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-401" volume="63" year="1985">Ko et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solov'eva, GF" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="556 - 558" refId="B50" refString="Solov'eva, GF, 1996. Pseudascarophistropica n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida), a parasite of South China Sea fishes. Parazitologiia 25: 556 - 558" title="Pseudascarophistropica n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida), a parasite of South China Sea fishes." volume="25" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solov’eva">Solov'eva</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A245C06EDAC4BFEC078A1547CE78087" author="Solov'eva, GF" journalOrPublisher="Parazitologiia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="556 - 558" refId="B50" refString="Solov'eva, GF, 1996. Pseudascarophistropica n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida), a parasite of South China Sea fishes. Parazitologiia 25: 556 - 558" title="Pseudascarophistropica n. sp. (Nematoda: Spirurida), a parasite of South China Sea fishes." volume="25" year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62F0303AF8E95DC6DBEA26D1B4E04835" originalValue="Solov’eva">Solov'eva</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3285241" author="Munoz, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1106 - 1111" refId="B39" refString="Munoz, G, George-Nascimento, M, 2001. Pseudascarophisgenypteri n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasite from the red ling Genypteruschilensis off Chile. Journal of Parasitology 87: 1106 - 1111" title="Pseudascarophisgenypteri n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasite from the red ling Genypteruschilensis off Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3285241" volume="87" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="289C3241388292B851DBDE049CC91A53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3285241" author="Munoz, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1106 - 1111" refId="B39" refString="Munoz, G, George-Nascimento, M, 2001. Pseudascarophisgenypteri n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasite from the red ling Genypteruschilensis off Chile. Journal of Parasitology 87: 1106 - 1111" title="Pseudascarophisgenypteri n. sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasite from the red ling Genypteruschilensis off Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3285241" volume="87" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="072BE1BF4CD7FC5338751A84CA29B66E" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and George-Nascimento 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276108042013013" author="Pereira, FB" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="476 - 480" refId="B42" refString="Pereira, FB, Pereira, AN, Timi, JT, Luque, JL, 2013. Pseudascarophisbrasiliensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in the Bermuda chub Kyphosussectatrix (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) from southeastern Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 108: 476 - 480" title="Pseudascarophisbrasiliensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in the Bermuda chub Kyphosussectatrix (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) from southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276108042013013" volume="108" year="2013">Pereira et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09D4DC99299C7C111CAC77F3B8BCF83F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276108042013013" author="Pereira, FB" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="476 - 480" refId="B42" refString="Pereira, FB, Pereira, AN, Timi, JT, Luque, JL, 2013. Pseudascarophisbrasiliensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in the Bermuda chub Kyphosussectatrix (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) from southeastern Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 108: 476 - 480" title="Pseudascarophisbrasiliensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) parasitic in the Bermuda chub Kyphosussectatrix (Perciformes: Kyphosidae) from southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276108042013013" volume="108" year="2013">Pereira et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, this find represents new host and geographical records. Since only one female was recovered, it is impossible to identify it to species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,407 +1,406 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="365">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
Figs 5, 10, 13, 19-22, 26-28, 32-35, 44-47, 56-59, 67-68, 73-74, 81-83, 91, 95
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="366" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="366" start="start">Rhyncholepta</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BD85CF9D11421E1552D8F870BE620F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BD2C021122337AC856892426CA857F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="744C8960D790A79FD06D5452A0FD1112" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9A0E46E65206B58226DA3CD241E7C441" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" start="start">Rhyncholepta</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
grandicallosa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E5D1A93B1E36F91182E30740B44D9D1" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396 (partim, records from Panama);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Froeschner, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 393" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of Panama: A synoptic catalog as a contribution to the study of Panamanian biodiversity." volume="61" year="1999">Froeschner (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B8F0453BDAC0EF1E9431DF8FF5CDFF5" author="Froeschner, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 393" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of Panama: A synoptic catalog as a contribution to the study of Panamanian biodiversity." volume="61" year="1999">Froeschner (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 185 (checklist);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="366">Arismendi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BFAE1B4C35837EF8BE89600727EDF4D" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">Arismendi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31 (distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arismendi, N" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="218 - 236" title="Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras: a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus." volume="17" year="2003">Arismendi and Thomas (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAFF13673D3F7D4A17B50AEF80E605DA" author="Arismendi, N" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="218 - 236" title="Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras: a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus." volume="17" year="2003">Arismendi and Thomas (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 223, 230 (distribution, records);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cambra, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaragueense de Entomologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 21" title="Los Pentatomidos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) de Panama." volume="149" year="2018">Cambra et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="409555984BE56CBF4700CD9E64A328A2" author="Cambra, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaragueense de Entomologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 21" title="Los Pentatomidos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) de Panama." volume="149" year="2018">Cambra et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 13, 17: Figure 37 (list, photo).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="366" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="366">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5BDCC88C569ECB53351A6766F201B693" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4744985B59F1BF076292D3D6362D6140" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF2754DADCC806EA8876CB055122BC8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
Panama,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A201A567FD04D6203F7CCFD0F6AE71C" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province, El Lano
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cartí">Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D560E87776FEF7AE57182667F83D3BAB" originalValue="Cartí">Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Road, km 8-11, 1100' [= 335 m a.s.l.], ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.283334">9°17'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.96667">78°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19F51FAAA91896E4849CFA502719B8A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.283334">9°17'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2F03AF17319995F80B8EB02EAA8E0718" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.96667">78°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="366">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30D36E3186DD89FEE0E3E339ABC90651" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FD9AA54610256D0D39C3D1F24847970" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94B3A280AA2CFFF79EC12CB248D23613" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
Holotype: ♂, "PAN. Panama Prv / El Lano Carti Rd k / 8-11 24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F65C4DF240FCEBAF7CF6F4DDD1DFBFF" originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 June / 1992 1100' JE Wappes [printed, white label] // DBT [printed, white label] // ♂ [printed, white label] // HOLOTYPUS / RHYNCHOLEPTA / grandicallosa subsp. / CENTROAMERICANA nov. / det. Kment, Eger, Rider 2017 [printed, red label]" (DBTC USNM). The holotype is pinned through scutellum, left distiflagellum is missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6E23A775D6C08B8BA5FA034CBE09DA1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="19" pageNumber="366">
|
||||
Paratypes: MEXICO: Chiapas: Palenque [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.487501">17°29'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.04639">92°02'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAFD0E5EB49ADA6C9185E202595E4AEB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="17.487501">17°29'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="310B2C5C3E4797B3638C5D02711DC5C4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.04639">92°02'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], MV Light, 19.viii.1990, 1 ♂, P. J. Landolt lgt. (JEEC). - BELIZE: British Honduras, 5.iv.1937, 1 ♂, no collector, J. Grazia-Vieira 1973 det. (DARC); British Honduras, Rio Grande, viii.1935, 1 ♀, J. J. White lgt., B.M. 1935-597,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="462973D45C438DAE589836EEFE656B9B" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="366" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. Ruckes 1961 (BMNH). - GUATEMALA: Izabal Province: 30 km SE of Morales, Finca Firmeza [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="15.379">15.379°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-88.695">88.695°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0173A7A1E941A70F563D5F4C7F01CB1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="15.379">15.379°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA6C1289B96586AE549809E195C20B52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-88.695">88.695°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], at light, 7.-22.vii.2008, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, F. Skillman, C. and L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FDA52BAC213B0B46331682C114E3ABE" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt. (FSCA); Izabal, road up to Firmeza, 30 km SE Morales, 22.vii.2008. 1 ♂, C. W. and L. B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="748EB154AC279AD8D04112262FFFA0EF" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and F. Skillman lgt. (JEEC); D. Izabel, Firmeza, 30 km SE Morales, at UV and metal halide light, 23.vii.2008, 1 ♀, C. W. and L. B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7C49A7886FAD279328BFFEE6A31AC1B" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and F. Skillman lgt. (JEEC). - COSTA RICA: Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.719722">10°43'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.01833">85°01'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F064E1C0C46AE0B82FF4765D5994D21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.719722">10°43'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBDB191E55BE93963F88CA755BE26F9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.01833">85°01'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 11.-21.vi.1991, 1 ♀, F. D. Parker lgt. (DBTC); Ca. 15 km SW
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F49C47E8AF12D2B4A13488AEAE25F68" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Arenal, Arenal Vista Lodge [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.429723">10°25'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.76111">84°45'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFECA93DF30F81D6CAC257FB7539A987" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.429723">10°25'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7EA1A9BC65908DADF2C21C1D6785AD9C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.76111">84°45'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], at mercury vapor and black light, 13.-15.viii.1995, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger coll. [Costa Rica Collecting Permit No. 00113412] (1 ♂ JEEC, 1 ♀ INBIO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11C505439D6B631E32865455A44341BB" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Negro [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.893055">10°53'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.79583">84°47'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF4D84651B025C60EADE8920178ECB67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.893055">10°53'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FF900E08F85D86CBCCD1AF002F3CD8A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.79583">84°47'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], R.N.V.S., 20 m a.s.l., 5.-28.ii.1995, 1 ♂, K. F. Flores lgt., L_N_319100_450200 #4424 (INBIO); Finca Monte Sele [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="10.57">10.57°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-85.25">85.25°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0C014CE809F27C96597B9E86A688611F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="10.57">10.57°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2511324BE67BEC093609EB6551F0399" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-85.25">85.25°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="367" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="41D39F78E65BA7ADFE282946045D0C6F" pageId="20" pageNumber="367" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
750 m a.s.l., ix.1994, 2 ♂♂, C. Moraga lgt., L N 326200_379900 #3204 (INBIO). Cartago Province: Monumento Nacional Guayabo [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.97111">9°58'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.690834">83°41'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F6264A2FDF8B111CAFEAE9A891966F89" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.97111">9°58'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3530CBFD7A2DAC258E39FF04527094D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.690834">83°41'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Turrialba, 1100 m a.s.l., ix.1994, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L N 217200_570300 #3202 (INBIO); Paso Marcos env.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.811833">9°48.71'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-83.4975">83°29.85'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF0E0BF2225D08B3F6DA7E4D6AFD0C9B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.811833">9°48.71'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A6CBC80721837BD96530B0A0A7BF8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-83.4975">83°29.85'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2450' [= 747 m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, D. Thomas, D. Robacker and W. Warfield lgt. (DBTC). Guanacaste Province: Est. Pitilla, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, xi.1988, 1 ♂, C. Chaves and M. Espinosa lgt., L-N 330200, 380200 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, i.-ii.1990, 1 ♂, GNP Biod. Survey, L-N 330200, 380200 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.98">10°58'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.41334">85°24'48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A38217F7DF5BB9FF386D0099628130C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.98">10°58'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD4210BF84777A753D3D2A631174BCDE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.41334">85°24'48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], P. N. Guanacaste, x.1992, 1 ♂, C. Moraga lgt., L-N 330200, 380200 (INBIO); Hacienda El Oro, 450-500 m a.s.l., vii.1996, 1 ♂, A. Masis, M. M. Chavarria, C. Moraga, P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE19F1627396A3FC373E2676F67A8DE2" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, de Luz [= light trap], L_N_332600_377400 #45263 (INBIO). Heredia Province: Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carrillo N. P., 400-600 m a.s.l., v.1990, 1 ♀, C. Chaves lgt., L-N-527700, 256500 (INBIO); Est. Magsasay [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.405277">10°24'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.055">84°03'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DF3D99FEF1E9EE02F5EA38C086F94EF4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.405277">10°24'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C1C49C0ED437B43DDD70144B7928A55" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.055">84°03'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], P.N. Braulio Carrillo, 200 m a.s.l., v.1991, 1 ♀, A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD9200539E3545E74023B2119DC11B04" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt., L-N-264600, 531000 (INBIO); Finca la Selva Verde, 12 km S. Puerto Viejo, 500 ft [= 152 m a.s.l.], 23.-26.ix.1986, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (JEEC); La Selva Biological Station, 3 km S Pto. Viejo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8CC1CDABF1EDAB40A7F2E826121CA370" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B6079D24AF082BF2F4DEFEB4FE4D1E7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="368" start="start">26</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D8DF49C0A894F1143779A0E7A757B75D" pageId="21" pageNumber="368" start="start">26</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.vii.1992, 2 ♂♂, H. A. Hespenheide lgt., La Selva Project (DARC); Los Arbolitos [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.646389">10°38'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.99333">83°59'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C6BF020F6E57A665DAFBC444E5AA940" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.646389">10°38'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="04FDBAE6ADB1F83A0C22488DFF0F3B75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.99333">83°59'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 30 m a.s.l., 20.-27.iii.1993, 2 ♂♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 536100_291400 #1952 (1 ♂ FSCA, 1 ♂ INBIO); near Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.416667">10°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.0">84°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="97D0EB9300F76B86668882F786EA466E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.416667">10°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1AD0E89D0626C1F9B2D3D50E5B0ED5A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.0">84°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 179 ft [= 55 m a.s.l.], at light, 1.iii.2004, 1 ♂, C. R. Bartlett, J. Cryan and J. Urban lgt. (DARC).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7E6F122C267B01E104CBD800C0CE1BC" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province: Amubri [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.526111">9°31'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.95222">82°57'08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E6B05198A9C7E1ADF6B2474BEC3BEED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.526111">9°31'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F6796A7F41D5AD31241AF581C2D0988" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.95222">82°57'08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 70 m a.s.l., 12.-31.x.1993, 1 ♂, G. Gallardo lgt., L S 385500_578000 #2407 (INBIO); Amubri, A. C. Amistad, 70 m a.s.l., 2.-20.ix.1993,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="369" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A3CB12E8F6114A82A6F9803D7F92AE71" pageId="22" pageNumber="369" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
♂, G. M. Gallardo lgt., L S 385500_578000 #2368 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.583889">10°35'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52723">83°31'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C8AC9E86CB1E069860036CA44ECBE3B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.583889">10°35'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98CD5750ECCA0895B9E7A6C0FF8563B2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52723">83°31'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], P.N. Tortuguero, 100 m a.s.l., xi.1989, 1 ♂, J. Solano lgt., L-N 285000, 588000 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, P.N. Tortuguero, 0-100 m a.s.l., v.1990, 1 ♀, J. Solano lgt., L-N 285000, 588000 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, P.N. Tortuguero, 0-120 m a.s.l., vi.1991, 2 ♂♂, R. Delgado lgt., L-N 285000, 588000 (INBIO); Est. Cuatro Esquinas [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.456388">10°27'23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.67194">83°40'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4344C599338E87E60CDB7A62D9D3DA05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.456388">10°27'23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DA60177DEB1F665B20BF3A14F26F068" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.67194">83°40'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], P. N. Tortuguero, 0 m a.s.l., 27.iii.-29.iv.1992, 2 ♂♂, D. Garcia lgt., L-N 280000, 590500 (INBIO); Est. Hitoy Cerere, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.6472225">9°38'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.07083">83°04'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5168816A6510A29570AEBF84E59A0DC5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.6472225">9°38'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C4846B52D0E6FE2F7B178109BBC6D38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.07083">83°04'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 100 m a.s.l., 28.-12.[sic!].iv.1992, 1 ♂, E. Lopez lgt., L-N 184200, 643300 (INBIO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6FECAAE9B751CE37020918D86B0860A9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.768611">10°46'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.585556">83°35'08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D714C7E37B46169CE7AB4D63F6CAF6A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="10.768611">10°46'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C0E360A199FB22D2BA49B258705C1D7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.585556">83°35'08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 10 m a.s.l., 14.x.1992, 1 ♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 (INBIO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C480755A642803D89367077EF20D8427" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, 10 m a.s.l., 12.-30.ix.1993, 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 #2355 (2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ INBIO, 1 ♂ BMNH, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ NHMW, 1 ♀ NMPC);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B82925D8AFBFD01D65156A536919FAC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, 10 m a.s.l., 11.-19.x.1993, 1 ♀, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 #2398 (INBIO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D692742CEF4BA9E6CEB68885DB410DE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, 10 m a.s.l., 2.-12.i.1994, 1 ♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 #2552 (INBIO); R.V.S., Barra del Colorado, Camino a Linda Vista, 98 m a.s.l., 19.viii.2004, 1 ♂, B. Gamboa, W. Porras, D. Briceno, M. Moraga and Y.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29ED480AC53F317F4AAD8173242CC4EF" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt., light trap, LN 284965 568835//77943 (INBIO); Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 15 m a.s.l., 27.iii.-3.iv.1995, 2 ♂♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 291900 565900 #4414 (INBIO); Sector Cerro Cocori, Fca de E. Rojas [E. Rojas' farm;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="10.6">10.60°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0774D233AA29BA93AC21EE005CD5CF5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="10.6">10.60°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-83.72">83.72°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8CA21A1953B2BCB9A2B64F954A19A3D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-83.72">83.72°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], xi.1990, 1 ♂, E. Rojas lgt., L-N-286000, 567500 (INBIO). Puntarenas Province: Esquipulas de Tasazu, 27 km NE of Quepos, 27.v.2003, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. C. Burne lgt. (DBTC); Est. Agujas [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.537998">8.537998°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.47138">83.471381°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02215B126EC1CB5119BEF88E07EE631C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.537998">8.537998°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF358D90C15F558803B9C3AB4BE6B9C6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.47138">83.471381°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 300 m a.s.l., night collecting, 25.-28.x.1995, 1 ♂, A. Azofeifa lgt., L_S_276750_526550 #6373 (INBIO); Est. Quebrada Bonita, R. B. Carara [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.78389">9°47'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.56722">84°34'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59822B050CCE274788AFCB03FFE1CED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.78389">9°47'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA64A79DA2C6A457A6A2795E6AAF875B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.56722">84°34'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 80 m a.s.l., xi.1994, 1 ♂, J. C. Sobrio lgt., L N 194500_469850 #3290 (INBIO); Est. Sirena [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.543612">8°32'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52167">83°31'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7781151545E799FE75A187FDE7BCC71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.543612">8°32'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E236C7FA84F5143609C8333EE933528C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52167">83°31'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], P. N. Corcovado, 0-100 m a.s.l., x.1989, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO FSCA); x.1989, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (FSCA); the same locality, x.1989, 1 ♂, C. Saborio lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO FSCA); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 1-100 m a.s.l., vi.1990, 1 ♂, G. Maass lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 1-100 m a.s.l., vi.1990, 1 ♀, N. Obando lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 1-100 m a.s.l., v.1994, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L S 270500_508300 #2899 (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Peninsula, 14.viii.1980, 1 ♂, H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs lgt., INBIO, CRI001 715796 (INBIO FSCA); Golfo Dulce, P.N. Corcovado, Est. Agujas [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.537998">8.537998°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.47138">83.471381°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ECC28A7A500CD73954AD471C66876C4B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.537998">8.537998°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DACA7B108ECFCC0F085249840ED3D1B9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.47138">83.471381°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 200-300 m a.s.l., 10.-12.x.2007, 1 ♂, J. A. Azofeifa lgt., Tp. Luz [= light trap], L_S_276750_526550 #92557 (INBIO); Lepanto,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C531A76AE7133526BD2931C418651E1D" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Grande, Estac. Karen Mogensen [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.870556">9°52'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.058334">85°03'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="22CEE6235A6E4FE7697C56135B36FA5C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.870556">9°52'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74EE9437082A5A999E58A872D7EA592D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.058334">85°03'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 320 m a.s.l., 25.-30.ix.2003, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Y. Cardenas lgt., Tp. de Luz [= light trap], L_N_205600_420300 #75455 (INBIO); near Villa Neily [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.646389">8°38'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.94556">82°56'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D03EB7F998387FECE67012E0FDE2BB66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.646389">8°38'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF95C97FD05C0C3DF69E625AECA74B46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.94556">82°56'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 5.-11.viii.1963, 1 ♂, C. L. Hogue lgt. (DARC); Osa, Ciudad P[uer]to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85961BF5A3E72D091D57E93D0991BD76" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.964444">8°57'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52583">83°31'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16EEDF9F7B4ADD8E8210616C9D7FF7AA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.964444">8°57'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A42587185D1D9F5393E6A9F68D64195" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52583">83°31'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Cuesta del Burro, 680 m a.s.l., 6.vi.2005, 1 ♂,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="370" start="start">J</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2A0941805FFA24FBE9FC703894F0A1DF" pageId="23" pageNumber="370" start="start">J</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Montero, B. Gamboa, J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C91FA4B55EE916D98826E31EA2052B8" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, M. Moraga, J. Azofeifa, Y.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="693DDB1FA5350DDD1998F2EE9D44EC4F" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and J. Mata, Tp. Luz. [= light trap], L_S_330629_517352 #83476 (INBIO); Osa Peninsula, Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., 13.viii.1980, 2 ♂♂, D. H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs lgt. (INBIO); R. Priv. Karen Mogensen, Alred.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C02EC00685DE59284C00877693666742" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 6.vii.2003, 1 ♀, M. A. Zumbado and W. Porras lgt., Tp. Luz. Mercurio [= mercury vapor light], L N 205600 420300 #74586 (INBIO); R.V.S.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB5E73404B2789D91806C60E182CF31B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Piro, Golfito [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.619166">8°37'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.14444">83°08'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36EAE1F2F2C02474C7F5BB92F6E9B090" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.619166">8°37'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="188233CEDE9A71309B5BF9B4F4B86EFD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.14444">83°08'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Finca Catalino, 200 m a.s.l., 16.ix.2004, 1 ♀, Y. Cardenas, D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briseño">Briseno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FB07FDCAD3B363F747B095934801D0A" originalValue="Briseño">Briseno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and B. Gamboa, Luz. [= light trap], L_S_264550_535590 #78215 (INBIO); Rancho Quemado [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.681945">8°40'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.56056">83°33'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="22590B490C061A0C78FC99A02639CF42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.681945">8°40'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36593A53B204D4B12FD81A23AED2BADB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.56056">83°33'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Peninsula de Osa, x.1990, 6 ♂♂ 13 ♀♀, F. Quesada lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (1 ♂ 5 ♀♀ FSCA, 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ INBIO, 1 ♀ BMNH, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ HNHM, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ NMPC); Rancho Quemado, Pen.[insula de] Osa, x.-xi.1990, 1 ♀, B. Apu lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (INBIO); Rancho Quemado, Pen.[insula de] Osa, i.1991, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, F. Quesada lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (INBIO); Rancho Quemado, Pen.[insula de] Osa, iv.1991, 1 ♂, J. C. Saborio lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin.[sula], 5.-11.i.1981, 1 ♀, D. H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs lgt. (INBIO). San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59527F0CFA0499DF68F4685B34FF22C3" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province: Est. Bijagual [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.728611">9°43'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.56917">84°34'09"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F278DAB984EA2AEBEC7943DBA9164C54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.728611">9°43'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7DB4F67D33221676F906DE8A66C21522" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.56917">84°34'09"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Res. Biol. Carara, 500 m a.s.l., ix.1990, 1 ♂, G. Varela lgt., L-N-192250, 474760 (INBIO). - PANAMA: Bocas del Toro Province: 12 km W Chiriqui Grande [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.992223">8°59'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.25361">82°15'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BD843655CEAD612CF2658CFEF206D063" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.992223">8°59'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CDD6747DC67AA95BB55C0A3A90C8381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.25361">82°15'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 10.-13.v.1999, 2 ♂♂, Morris and Wappes lgt. (JEEC).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62D50A8B77D9CFAD37EA7ACD2681EA86" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province: Finca La Suiza, 5.3 km N Los Planes,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.65">8°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4DB0E871021533DAB696F5BD0CC44DB9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.65">8°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.2">82°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ADEF51EE8C32D322110AA93E1BF26784" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.2">82°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4500' [= 1372 m a.s.l.], 26.-30.v.1995, 1 ♂, B. Ratcliffe and M. Jameson lgt. (DBTC).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C52148E9AC9AB3531E922F74FD34694" originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province: Rio Indio Lodge, N El Valle,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.6629715">8°39'46.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3917E5E44481AF4A24EAB948D38A12EB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.6629715">8°39'46.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.118866">80°7'7.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2F409CB45264A50D3EED214BAD417DB4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.118866">80°7'7.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 575 m a.s.l., 23.-27.ii.2012, 1 ♀, J. B. Heppner lgt. (FSCA).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0A0116D187D2FB0D89D23E21DF6751E" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province: Pipeline Road, km 0, 9°7'19"N, 79°42'53"W, beating of forest vegetation along strips for boat navigation signs, 31.viii.2010, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, L. Sekerka lgt. (MMBC).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E4CC37B6B1E55874E6041ED52403537" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province: Campana [= Cerro Campana], 2785 ft [= 849 m a.s.l.],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.682">8°40.920'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.92885">79°55.731'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC2F8F47403E1D954FE88BF90DA73B8D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.682">8°40.920'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2AF6F03E01700366CE26490C11FD0389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.92885">79°55.731'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28.v.-9.vi.2008, 1 ♀, D. C. Robacker lgt. (DBTC); 10-12 km N El Llano, 3.-8.vi.1986, 1 ♀, E. Giesbert lgt. (FSCA); El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano–Carti">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="789D321C702E5E104000A49D7CA7CA91" originalValue="Llano–Carti">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Rd. [= road], km 10-13 [ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.293612">9°17'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.978615">78°58'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="811C6FC43EE35D0F384EE47A0BED4F60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.293612">9°17'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="214E196AE9AF61FE15E6223E3129C96C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.978615">78°58'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 3.-7.vi.1984, 1 ♀, R. L. Penrose, F. T. Hovore and P. H. Sullivan lgt. (DBTC); K[m] 8-13 El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano–Carti">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E3071BA67020C216EA0641E7DBC878A" originalValue="Llano–Carti">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Rd. [= road], 10.-13.v.1996, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Wappes, Huether and Morris lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ DBTC, 1 ♂ JEEC); PN Chagres, Cerro Jeffe,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.238334">9°14.3' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.401665">79°24.1' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="229E103AB8589E4E71B6A2822DC1801A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="9.238334">9°14.3' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57B5D8095945470FF3105EDF18DE7B40" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.401665">79°24.1' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 700-950 m a.s.l., lower montane forest; individual collecting, 18.-19.viii.2017, 2 ♂♂, M. Seidel and L. Sekerka lgt. (NMPC). San Blas Province: Nusagandi [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3489">9.3489°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC83D2EB6FFE60E62A293C4748C08C53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3489">9.3489°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-78.966">78.966°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="537343CC96241A1DD871228A5EFADA83" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-78.966">78.966°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 18.-20.v.1993, UV light, 3 ♂♂, E. Riley lgt. (2 ♂♂ DARC, 1 ♂ DBTC); Nusagandi, at light, 250-350 m a.s.l., 26.vii.1995, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, C. W. and L. B.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4383427367A49FCA7662860FFCC28170" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt. (JEEC); San Blas, Punta Eseoses [=
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escocés">Escoces</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54E25C745E49717D4183332D0DF17846" originalValue="Escocés">Escoces</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="8.85">8.85°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.6333">77.6333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B29672AD93BF9083DE94A8825FAEBBC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="8.85">8.85°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05BC72F76E29BFDAB489B40118D12B83" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.6333">77.6333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Lt. Trap, ii.-iii.1979, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Caroline Ash lgt., H. D. Engleman det. as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0BCCE423A2A651BFAA6F0D777B693B1" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="370" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(JEEC). Veraguas Province: Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C21CCB48B96665172290505C3EF74BD" originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
env., Cascada Alto de Piedra,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.516666">8°31.0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.121666">81°07.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7A788E9A938926DB229FF40CAE4030C4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.516666">8°31.0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B23141DDBB0CE000D3ACD32C0054378" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.121666">81°07.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 830 m a.s.l., lower montane forest, individual collecting, 12.ix.2017, 1 ♂, J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C164E8E22932A7671ED48AD9042F9823" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lgt. (NMPC). - All the paratypes are bearing the following identification label: "PARATYPUS / RHYNCHOLEPTA / grandicallosa subsp. / CENTROAMERICANA nov. / det. Kment, Eger, Rider 2017 [printed, yellow label]".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="24" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="371" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C90C9BAB72894948F73E5B58C392EA9" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="24" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="923FF3DCA5CC4B42F8355BAD6694E18B" pageId="24" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D14783B32B0F3B3B0E4BB9B457BEB479" pageId="24" pageNumber="371" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44704FD3EBC1BBCE7C4BFD72396F0B13" pageId="24" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
Coloration, structure of head, thorax and pregenital abdomen, and vestiture as in other species of the genus (see redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F546E8D246B18C776A559CB3FF3FE0FA" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="24" pageNumber="371" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above) except the following characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="24" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CD06F186153A222D8DDA72749ED4567" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="24" pageNumber="371">
|
||||
Apex of scutellum with anteapical black V-shaped stripe usually well developed, wide (Figure 20) to narrow (Figs 21-22), less frequently reduced to small black spot
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="372" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0F7C18FDB88610335A0DC2194620B48B" pageId="25" pageNumber="372" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
each lateral margin at anterior end of apical V-shaped callosity (Figure 19); all color forms can be syntopic (e.g. Costa Rica, Rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sárdinas">Sardinas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10788D1084E4DDA4FB5AB0958BF155B4" originalValue="Sárdinas">Sardinas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, INBIO). Apical callosity V-shaped, robust, branches of V forming ca. one third to one half of width, tip of scutellum with distinct triangular callosity (Figs 19-22).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="25" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE735E118778BEAB5E20AF8466A20710" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="25" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Genital capsule in ventral view more or less constricted lateroapically (Figs 32: arrow, 34: arrow, 56: arrow, 58: arrow), posterolateral angles prominent, ca.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="373" start="start">rectangular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C22FCB96445E73BD140091C395BFCC81" pageId="26" pageNumber="373" start="start">rectangular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Figs 32, 34, 56, 58); dorsal wall at base of posterolateral angles shallowly to deeply impressed (56: arrow, 58: arrow, 67-68). Ventral rim in ventral view bilobed apically, with shallow V-shaped notch medially (Figs 32-35); hypandrial projections not visible in ventral view (Figs 32-35). Hypandrium in posterior view with pair of large lobe-like anterior projections, apices appearing acute (Figs 44, 45: ap, 46, 47: ap) and short-pointed posterior projections directed posterolaterad (Figs 45: pp, 47: pp); lateral projections not visible in ventral view but site of their attachment apparent as obtuse angle laterally on anterior projections (Figure 45: lbp, 47: lbp). Anterior
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="374" start="start">hypandrial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9DFA300EF2F04070747CD1BF94331CF8" pageId="27" pageNumber="374" start="start">hypandrial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
projections in most exposed (dorso-posterolateral) view smaller than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="27" pageNumber="374" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33155D420A592115CE8E73E69860C9B1" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="27" pageNumber="374" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, parabolic, with narrowly rounded apex (Figs 73: ap, 74: ap). In dorsal view, apices of anterior hypandrial projections directed anterodorsally, median outline straight (Figs 56, 57: ap, 58, 59: ap; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="27" pageNumber="374" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5E7C95448EAAC47F2F4C724A8236C2A" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="27" pageNumber="374" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
convex); lateral hypandrial projections long (appearing longer than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="27" pageNumber="374" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="763F26C36192D41B30537284E7CFD827" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="27" pageNumber="374" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), golf-club "handles" nearly parallel, suddenly curved inwards (ca. in right angle) apically (Figs 57:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="375" start="start">lp</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A851043F49900BA5A5EC9F5D4E7B98A0" pageId="28" pageNumber="375" start="start">lp</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 59: lp, 73: lp, 74: lp). Phallus (Figs 81-83) conjunctival sclerites (Figure 82: cjs) and aedeagus strongly S-shaped as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="28" pageNumber="375" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87588F85267A3B6756B44ED183B9F58C" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="28" pageNumber="375" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 79;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97F84950F2EE0FF2D0B66D96A70D9C43" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="376" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F94BA26DCA8AC4A2D9E51A08F494E94A" pageId="29" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="57A4EB39FA23166EAC046972469529EB" pageId="29" pageNumber="376" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
genitalia. Posterior edges of laterotergites VIII posteriorly as long as or slightly more prominent compared with laterotergites IX (Figure 91) (within variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="29" pageNumber="376" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05640530519B537F6B27C1990219C665" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="29" pageNumber="376" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="376">Measurements. Table 1. Measurements of holotype (in mm): Body length 13.19, body length to segment VII 11.64, head length 2.56, head width 2.41, interocular width 1.11, length of antennomeres: I - 0.84, IIa - 1.43, IIb - 2.73, III - 3.44, IV - 2.73, pronotum length 2.71, pronotum width 7.88, scutellum length 4.65, scutellum width 3.83.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="568089DC97F2AC04A067B92930E829D7" pageId="29" pageNumber="376">Measurements. Table 1. Measurements of holotype (in mm): Body length 13.19, body length to segment VII 11.64, head length 2.56, head width 2.41, interocular width 1.11, length of antennomeres: I - 0.84, IIa - 1.43, IIb - 2.73, III - 3.44, IV - 2.73, pronotum length 2.71, pronotum width 7.88, scutellum length 4.65, scutellum width 3.83.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="29" pageNumber="376" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="376">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="29" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB788D1376C22E9771AB33A2849D35CF" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="29" pageNumber="376" type="variability">
|
||||
<paragraph id="119BC18DC70781229F67F4059B1FAE86" pageId="29" pageNumber="376">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBB97646BBD97E20EEDA47352855A61A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="29" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
Besides the usual variation in coloration and structure within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D20C617FBEB43D2B659AD7101EF1F695" genus="Rhyncholepta" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" pageId="29" pageNumber="376" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, we observed some variability of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="29" pageNumber="376" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D166DC764EE849BCA5729215B2BADA1F" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="29" pageNumber="376" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the structure of the genital capsule and hypandrium, as illustrated in two males. One is from Panama, Pipeline Road (Figs 32-33, 44-45, 56-57, 67, 73; namely genital capsule slightly constricted posterolaterally [Figs 32, 56], anterior hypandrial projection longer, with apex
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="377" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9E9E93D8CA669D7D6EBAF808ABA6675F" pageId="30" pageNumber="377" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
prominent, and median margin slightly less concave medially [Figs 45: ap, 57: ap, 73: ap]). The second male is from Costa Rica, Rancho Quemado (Figs 34-35, 46-47, 58-59, 68, 74; namely genital capsule hardly constricted posterolaterally [Figs 34, 58], anterior hypandrial projection shorter, with apex less prominent, and median margin slightly more concave medially [Figs 47: ap, 59: ap, 74: ap]). The posterolateral constric
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="378" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A471E903D06129DEE72E50C57C983526" pageId="31" pageNumber="378" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of the genital capsule in the specimen from Panama, Pipeline Road (Figs 32, 56: arrow) is somewhat intermediate between the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="31" pageNumber="378" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="117A1064FD059E24AAFEC35EDBFB26F0" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="31" pageNumber="378" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Figs 30, 54: arrow) and the population from Costa Rica, Rancho Quemado (Figs 34, 58: arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="378">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="378">The subspecies name is a Latin adjective centroamericanus (-a, -um) referring to its Central American distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4993BCE5421A63D3C2E3326CC5BA108" pageId="31" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFE3C526EA829C540DAED5EE1293D993" pageId="31" pageNumber="378">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="917827333AF5E588F6E92ABA58A45850" pageId="31" pageNumber="378">The subspecies name is a Latin adjective centroamericanus (-a, -um) referring to its Central American distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="379" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="379" start="start">Bionomics</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB87FCE077AC6D5447336B65B309196F" pageId="32" pageNumber="379" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D2272FFCF40F0070BD0AC849333D9DD" pageId="32" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BE99B89B1B1C5AD0F7EDD73949A9E5E2" pageId="32" pageNumber="379" start="start">Bionomics</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7547E7E2B9C892F82A5F29C9A750DA9" pageId="32" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
Most specimens were collected by various types of light traps (UV light, mercury vapor light, metal halide light, black light) in or adjacent to dense forests. According to JE Eger, it has never been collected by hand catching, sweeping, or beating vegetation during the day or night. In Panama, three specimens were collected by "beating of forest vegetation along strips for boat navigation signs" (J Sekerka, pers. comm.) and one in "lower montane forest, [by] individual collecting" (J
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3142CCCCDDB586CFB2E5D8882A18D2F8" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pers. comm.) but without detailed information. Collection dates indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="32" pageNumber="379" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63996D5AAFE80CCC3FDEDD97CCE009F" lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="32" pageNumber="379" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs year round, though most specimens were collected between May and October (Figure 95) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FFCDC34272BB74E4AE3A5BD1D5970F9" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arismendi, N" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="218 - 236" title="Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras: a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus." volume="17" year="2003">Arismendi and Thomas 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4CBE5C519698D896DB5102E7099A9E62" author="Arismendi, N" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="218 - 236" title="Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras: a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus." volume="17" year="2003">Arismendi and Thomas 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present paper).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="380" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A486D287C563A1FC9ED625E6DAAB231D" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A996E725EDAD650CFB2589819355D9C" pageId="33" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2F537B3C6B0DFF40C5BCACACCC00D6DE" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44305D8B839F27B6DF91287D620AE8DD" pageId="33" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
(Figure 98). Mexico: Chiapas (new country record); Belize (new country record); Guatemala (new country record); Honduras (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="33" pageNumber="380">Arismendi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C541B8C19571E8C44BB1E9281D515DD" pageId="33" pageNumber="380">Arismendi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arismendi, N" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="218 - 236" title="Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras: a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus." volume="17" year="2003">Arismendi and Thomas 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72954022837722B5C9E1A0BA9705119B" author="Arismendi, N" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="218 - 236" title="Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras: a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus." volume="17" year="2003">Arismendi and Thomas 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, both as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E142A38D1D819BE7FF93FD9373BBD6B" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Costa Rica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="33" pageNumber="380">Arismendi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89B8A5385350EA93F213271A3D91FCE9" pageId="33" pageNumber="380">Arismendi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47ABFFC5455636D2BCEAE04E3EE0B2B7" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Panama (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A07470F4869B4236A695774BAA731821" author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Froeschner, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 393" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of Panama: A synoptic catalog as a contribution to the study of Panamanian biodiversity." volume="61" year="1999">Froeschner 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17570B0A302CD1BA8DF7B329EE666C13" author="Froeschner, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 393" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of Panama: A synoptic catalog as a contribution to the study of Panamanian biodiversity." volume="61" year="1999">Froeschner 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="33" pageNumber="380">Arismendi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E0878975203117951395CE60F08078D" pageId="33" pageNumber="380">Arismendi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cambra, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaragueense de Entomologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 21" title="Los Pentatomidos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) de Panama." volume="149" year="2018">Cambra et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE1F55EEA8F5B8953B00679542A78385" author="Cambra, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaragueense de Entomologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 21" title="Los Pentatomidos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) de Panama." volume="149" year="2018">Cambra et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, all as
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC39B54561A484B5E824328EC93F84A" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF747DDA48048D14FA4092B4F6080135" pageId="33" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
The subspecific identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4361C953DD54F223EFFFB310EE6CE315" lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="33" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
population from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52C6408C7872D0FC52A8D8AEB5D8F7A7" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Colombia requires revision.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="37A4A2C0A740CC67C4844943C0CBBB1B">Yang, Linlin</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C853CE33EFAADE0763DDA075A602FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75C853CE33EFAADE0763DDA075A602FB" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tinissa_insularia" authority="Robinson, 1976" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia Robinson, 1976</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="75C853CE33EFAADE0763DDA075A602FB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C853CE33EFAADE0763DDA075A602FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75C853CE33EFAADE0763DDA075A602FB" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_family="Tineidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FEA58D5059A2FB40B133FC7F20AD4A60" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BFDD3AF01BB2EB628EF277A487EE575" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A289DF5C7D15FEBDB1108E4281446ED" ID-CoL="7CD4Q" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tinissa_insularia" authority="Robinson, 1976" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia Robinson, 1976</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1, 8, 14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3C48B3F6349B7FDDFBDC63609DAE892" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA4E830F2E04D808064698717BE56DFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6926C8E5E64DD705082563B107B6AEB" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Robinson, 1976: 285; Robinson, 1981: 371.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1101386377E84EA86D9543E056EE24B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED5B90E0C9C8359AF1696E6013FCA40C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F739DB7378C334604B129B463914F502" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
CHINA, Yunnan Province: 1 ♂, Baka Village, Menglun Town (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F073B1944E21D7D19B3ACA7FF753BBF4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 101°15E), Mengla County, 620 m, 6.VIII.2010, leg. Yinghui Sun and Lixia Li, genitalia slide No. YLL11138.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C093A5B8DF1F1956B7F9F68B436C291" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19971D352262D0819810255021FB491E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2A0E79F1272D407DBFEE5B885BE548C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Adult (Fig. 8) with male wingspan 17.0 mm.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D262A5FE77B917E759DB340B8B423AE4" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa spirella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirella">Tinissa spirella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E329121CF729B709937148CCE711B8A" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa spirella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirella">Tinissa spirella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., but differs as noted in the description of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<caption id="4DAC01448EB0548CC233433CBE931AD1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AE45C1B79D45B1D1B840459F733EC62" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figures 8−13. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF7AEAFDF42AE9B04FEA4B6DE3BF097C" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93B3C61ABCBE3086401D05F0C2D53004" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Robinson, male 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa apicimaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicimaculata">Tinissa apicimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="647C41CDCD6E37EA662796805E490766" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa apicimaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicimaculata">Tinissa apicimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, female 10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa conchata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchata">Tinissa conchata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25628AF9511F4EE80F3ECDB10CDC0855" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa conchata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchata">Tinissa conchata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, male 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa connata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">Tinissa connata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3805F83E636C345F108ED67D2AC0451" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa connata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">Tinissa connata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, male 12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa leguminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leguminella">Tinissa leguminella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E600FD8A23BDFE1DF5683CEB54EEA0B" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa leguminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leguminella">Tinissa leguminella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, male 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa spirella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirella">Tinissa spirella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABD336908BB46E5AA7542ADE98A8A39A" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa spirella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirella">Tinissa spirella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<caption id="0BB5D31A7F35390B552C797C39782B82" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0AFB485B49F4A66691EB3251A8E3594" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figures 14−18. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22E8615A5999E691C10B033579BE089A" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinissa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1A6E989F63B7C6A3B7550BCA18465E0" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa insularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularia">Tinissa insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Robinson, slide No. YLL11138 15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa conchata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchata">Tinissa conchata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8EE4F6B90E80ACE58EFF7EC2C5E9B8D" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa conchata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchata">Tinissa conchata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype, slide No. YLL10196 16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa connata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">Tinissa connata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="000B74D7C664B7416109F6190ED51ECC" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa connata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">Tinissa connata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype, slide No. YLL11167 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa leguminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leguminella">Tinissa leguminella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A613B94D4B1C92E4CFA8554B7D404AD0" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa leguminella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leguminella">Tinissa leguminella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype, slide No. XYL05048 18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa spirella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirella">Tinissa spirella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="715AB6338A9ACABC0FD8E466023721A7" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinissa spirella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirella">Tinissa spirella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, slide No. XYL05050.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China (Yunnan), Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Celebes, Moluccas), Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Balabac, Tawi Tawi), New Guinea (Papua, Karkar I., New Britain), Solomon Is.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76DFC6285A39C057C90C88E95ABC2BE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EA54469F406C7BA43D8B738ED17D41E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A07B149AED487A9AB1BDE88EF66DB39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China (Yunnan), Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Celebes, Moluccas), Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Balabac, Tawi Tawi), New Guinea (Papua, Karkar I., New Britain), Solomon Is.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">This species is recorded for the first time in China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0FC28C3288939432E9FD54D92E2C295" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B51D819D79B43F04C2B934EC8D74900" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AD75F8838C2F2A3C40EC64076505784" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">This species is recorded for the first time in China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,165 +1,165 @@
|
|||
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2018-07-04</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="29FDF3C3377DF2A27818A8A6948669D5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="360175CB0F223761352040457594659B">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2CD5D7D9F54B7A9B150920B60C808288" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="153DC5DA2DAA5657AD48F67BDD154D10">2018-07-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>770</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="695E8FF4572EF4B10A6C9D4BA0E118FB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BAAD9D0FE9208A775C71113B2576645F">770</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>117</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>135</mods:end>
|
||||
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<mods:start id="E9E38E27C1668ABBA0118A2A86967B6D">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="439F0D59E7652C8000DFF5AC40E2B8EA">135</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.22470</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="27C4F6B674355481FB25A1CFEE036988">
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<mods:url id="A1FFCEA098A549EF6787F38CFD48604E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.22470</mods:url>
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.22470</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF87AD70FFD3FFBBFFEFFFAEE805FFFD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="A88849CA581A1F3F4035D00353AD5774">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21934E69DE0EBF8934150C45193CC8A7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.22470</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF3087BDAE96E288811300E5D3F1ED10" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5907320CA53141EE9903AA15206EC046" type="Zenodo-Dep">1310203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229665" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FD70171-B9AF-49D7-967B-74B3AEB9945E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D811729982955367DED03C4DBC58BF" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<treatment id="75D811729982955367DED03C4DBC58BF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229665" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FD70171-B9AF-49D7-967B-74B3AEB9945E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D811729982955367DED03C4DBC58BF" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Agelenidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D9B934EC37AB989743DA184F446211E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9B95BC3C7E9A881C835859D65D5228D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8FD70171-B9AF-49D7-967B-74B3AEB9945E" authority="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Sinodraconarius Z. Zhao & S. Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0335E627B352565AB32462AE8AF18E60" ID-CoL="7HDC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8FD70171-B9AF-49D7-967B-74B3AEB9945E" authority="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Sinodraconarius Z. Zhao & S. Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80AB07B686D993A5AD8FD0F6C78438DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FAE1E557BCA66B69E43A175BD5EB9B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC172B3200AA48B8157E3807E57FDF6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6F6FEEA7EEFDA5F237D5463E6D4D5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="341D9D266359BA0AD047C756EF7053E8" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangjiuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="428C040C567F682572D60088D12A3192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhao & Li, sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DE1FF0BDE8538556E0E46E89A485600" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6625C5083D5C88AB6AE30D7A49DD996C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E01831CE04AEE5B18DA51AD463449E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
The generic name is derived from its similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C461A2D31D3C76109434F047A8A72495" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D985F14B65001E304780826169CFD4C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the Latin adjective
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Sino" lsidName="Sino" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C531E8BE9C6B1846D19B32A6AC088B26" genus="Sino" lsidName="Sino" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37654A6A6EEF1F7A593EB2081B079C8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- for Chinese referring to the main distribution region of the genus. The gender is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85E7A5B63D199933F68C38F8B9CA21FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="945DC697F2F6A3B0604E82FA2098B503" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54FF433ED9055047A788367A3AA5EF60" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
The males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7720057FE718B1E19A796FC6554704D" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DA6E4AF25B016EFE05325C619A6B64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4876639F13C45D2AA6E8F9499B691765" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F46AB951A67CC6EC6A9BA178EC4003E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a patellar apophysis, two tibial apophyses (RTA and LTA) and a long median apophysis, but can be distinguished by the short cymbial furrow, less than 1/2 length of cymbium
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71B179B29BF819472B778393FB41611F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
long and generally more than 1/2 length of the cymbium in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAE66B9CEEE1C557A3CE237672384F0B" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="762299DB6F9420F0ABE275AD75A4A2E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; patellar apophysis bifurcate
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12D59039F20371F68DEC0233C773C744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
not bifurcate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D411583D76D5E4E80DE7E639B45358B" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B780CD9DFBED7EAE14AB15C8C1B1F564" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4F067CBF6C128B94023143DE23C0FA1" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="587E106327936E08E56FCA3736DF0131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE482CF6FA16F12087D5ABE1AE08AB0" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24AD6A54D5DA345F3D86BBB412C6BF9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a small epigynal atrium, with epigynal hoods located laterally, and the copulatory openings located centrally on the epigyne plate, but can be distinguished by lacking epigynal teeth; receptacles simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Small to very large sized, with a total length of 6.90-17.60; body brownish to brown, with black setae. Carapace nearly pear-shaped, with longitudinal fovea and radial grooves; sternum brownish, heart-shaped. Abdomen nearly oval, grey to dark grey, with 4-5 grey chevron-like markings. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Leg formula (4> 1> 2> 3). Male palp with one bifurcate patellar apophysis; two tibial apophyses (RTA and LTA), RTA extending beyond the tibia; cymbial furrow short, less than 1/2 length of cymbium; conductor short, with dorsal conductor apophysis; the apex of conductor with small basal lamella; embolus short; median apophysis long, finger-like; tegulum broad. Tibia strongly bent and dorsal part of tibia and patella bent almost to a right angle, ventral part of tibia at 45° angle. Epigyne: with septum; teeth lacking; atrium small, length of atrium two times longer than width, heart-shaped; epigynal hoods located laterally; copulatory openings located centrally on epigynal plate; copulatory ducts short, extending mesad of receptacles; receptacles broad, widely separated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="019F96CD3A3F1510BD685D75DFA3394A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD3659306CBAF52532EC97440C14883F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="318347C44B3D4A743F143A03527D4A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Small to very large sized, with a total length of 6.90-17.60; body brownish to brown, with black setae. Carapace nearly pear-shaped, with longitudinal fovea and radial grooves; sternum brownish, heart-shaped. Abdomen nearly oval, grey to dark grey, with 4-5 grey chevron-like markings. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Leg formula (4> 1> 2> 3). Male palp with one bifurcate patellar apophysis; two tibial apophyses (RTA and LTA), RTA extending beyond the tibia; cymbial furrow short, less than 1/2 length of cymbium; conductor short, with dorsal conductor apophysis; the apex of conductor with small basal lamella; embolus short; median apophysis long, finger-like; tegulum broad. Tibia strongly bent and dorsal part of tibia and patella bent almost to a right angle, ventral part of tibia at 45° angle. Epigyne: with septum; teeth lacking; atrium small, length of atrium two times longer than width, heart-shaped; epigynal hoods located laterally; copulatory openings located centrally on epigynal plate; copulatory ducts short, extending mesad of receptacles; receptacles broad, widely separated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42EE2E87BE5F2BB1F568CAEF7F403043" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F69D2CE3187E235D7F3B0C831694AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02653C6635011BCC59701E9191CC9283" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
In addition to morphological study, we analyzed the relationships of coelotine spiders using eight genes from 286 species in 19 genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" author="Zhao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="988 - 1006" refId="B12" refString="Zhao, Z, Li, S, 2017. Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau. Systematic Biology 66 (6): 988 - 1006, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" title="Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" volume="66" year="2017">Zhao and Li 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B453CF79FD1343B8B7052845B409966C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" author="Zhao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="988 - 1006" refId="B12" refString="Zhao, Z, Li, S, 2017. Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau. Systematic Biology 66 (6): 988 - 1006, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" title="Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" volume="66" year="2017">Zhao and Li 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The molecular topologies inferred by three different approaches all supported
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B148A883744D388516DD90F359B9F7D" authorityName="Z. Zhao & S. Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Sinodraconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinodraconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="8DD520738E7D9646C2E6F579B8247ADA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinodraconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. as a monophyletic group that is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E966FF9620409CA964968C4C4F245107" authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1F8BF5CE5E63BE789430FAF6FC2C204" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Draconarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For details, please see SD001, SD002, SD019, SD028 and ZZ300 (Southern
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Coelotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF384654A1995E6D03831456B78AADB" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Coelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1503400EDB3E5A94BACE4677CF29A2C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Coelotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups) in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius cawarongensis sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214749" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="5E51CB18BD2E07169F8341504A10E39E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left male palp of Sinodraconarius cawarongensis sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214749" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
and supplementary figures S4-S6 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" author="Zhao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="988 - 1006" refId="B12" refString="Zhao, Z, Li, S, 2017. Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau. Systematic Biology 66 (6): 988 - 1006, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" title="Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" volume="66" year="2017">Zhao and Li (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3C1AF1E1AC5EBD71733404C04B9208" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" author="Zhao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="988 - 1006" refId="B12" refString="Zhao, Z, Li, S, 2017. Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau. Systematic Biology 66 (6): 988 - 1006, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" title="Extinction vs. rapid radiation: the juxtaposed evolutionary histories of coelotine spiders support the Eocene-Oligocene orogenesis of the Tibetan Plateau." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx042" volume="66" year="2017">Zhao and Li (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81D4D255002F4FD34F180ECC172CCF5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7A63DCF48726072D09B19E06441C6FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20D10C880E3E3F1D7698C490EBBE3C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
So far, the genus is known from Tibet and Yunnan, China (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Localities of Sinodraconarius species in the Southwest China. 1 S. cawarongensis sp. n. 2 S. muruoensis sp. n. 3 S. patellabifidus 4 S. sangjiuensis sp. n. 5 S. yui sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="C091BC2603F9960B6FEC0186DE9729DB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Localities of Sinodraconarius species in the Southwest China. 1 S. cawarongensis sp. n. 2 S. muruoensis sp. n. 3 S. patellabifidus 4 S. sangjiuensis sp. n. 5 S. yui sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.22470.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214757" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
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|
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|
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@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="75E821A9-FADB-536C-9947-3316B1CFED95" authority="Wunderlich, 1995" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">Hogna nonannulata Wunderlich, 1995</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="75E821A9FADB536C99473316B1CFED95" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75E821A9FADB536C99473316B1CFED95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E821A9FADB536C99473316B1CFED95" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" scope_family="Lycosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA05D6B528251C6AF9BC8084D4049465" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="244A37E3A6700B2C5254FB4FE9CC9CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEB7D8F5FB19833AEB193C8549AE0F9B" ID-CoL="3M6LS" LSID="75E821A9-FADB-536C-9947-3316B1CFED95" authority="Wunderlich, 1995" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">Hogna nonannulata Wunderlich, 1995</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figures 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of H. nonannulata. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37FCBC90FCAFC8E618EB594C4321BFBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="510BDDED330EE2438D37CF3423B1CBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D68F72C7C7058D49CA0AF7A32F974D0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figures 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE08B930C8D3FB1B5E27B8B475F95826" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of H. nonannulata. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8936E1D3819BC9DF35EC438A71989024" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="713BF9BE6E874D9DB5CEFC8EB76028AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BDA96F1A3C97CF0BF94AA2BF1B6F126" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AC130456889655C983F88B0D39095DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Madeira • 1 ♂, coll. 25-30.IV.1957, leg. Roewer, stored at SMF, collection number 10754. Examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0DEC009AEA22B7931166714EE4C558EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="892116C69D1A9E544D82F4B112EF6BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="299CF1AD5319BBA38534CD295FDBBB1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Madeira •
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Câmara">Camara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4985AF08479A73611FB0A139518C48A" originalValue="Câmara">Camara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Lobos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.6525" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.6525">32.6525°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16231FB8986EE1F9F27EBFB8E9326132" degrees="32.6525" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.6525">32.6525°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.96683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.96683">16.96683°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01C13C0BA71256689B68271C0281952A" degrees="16.96683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.96683">16.96683°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7ECB6FA6A3C3DADB47BEC42FD2E05287" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CRBALC0703: LC326),
|
||||
<date value="2018-05-27">27.V.2018</date>
|
||||
<date id="79E571BE72B47C02753CF2FA0E8AB68C" value="2018-05-27">27.V.2018</date>
|
||||
, hand collecting, leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63ED9C63BA2013DDFF22CF856117BE3D" originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Pereira,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="02180CDA8969CEA68697824BD3AF6022" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CRBALC0701: LC325, CRBALC0702: LC324),
|
||||
<date value="2018-05-29">29.V.2018</date>
|
||||
<date id="A90F1F17859FE3616E95FA1F0E7FA368" value="2018-05-29">29.V.2018</date>
|
||||
, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7399267F94EF0C78B60CA099E2E267ED" originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Pereira,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ACCFFA4A9C3BE1F9BAD8DBEC023F68BA" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CRBALC0608: LC328),
|
||||
<date value="2017-06-21">21.VI.2017</date>
|
||||
<date id="073FDD5879D558A5A9767A2D802F81E5" value="2017-06-21">21.VI.2017</date>
|
||||
, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3C081A1D2D6912307741C48D0105987B" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CRBALC0607: LC327),
|
||||
<date value="2017-08-11">11.VIII.2017</date>
|
||||
<date id="3BA156635617D3AAFABAC93323A9ECCE" value="2017-08-11">11.VIII.2017</date>
|
||||
, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C72F9814B6BB9B52B5D7201FC2516068" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CBAAFBDEEE7342D174A35BB3DBC8119" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FF0AEC287149E5004B0E34602AAAF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F20E12F7B547CE1727156F66243C2044" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B48E0866F4F543A66F26BFEF497BFBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other Madeiran
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5EFEA6F29402C6ACE6C3C840ED9A125" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4800EE0A39EDB207A0FCA645065D750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the aspect of its legs, without annulations or bright yellow or orange setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F65EEFE46BC9924F4537529794246657" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, males have an elongate cymbium tip, clearly longer than the length of the alveolus of the bulb (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52B5FE5D9DE3932015C1A8DA6D2D6E6A" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We could not revise any female materials, for which we propose that the leg aspect can be used to diagnose females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8305BBA7C6CB4D0C7ED6D64ED9454D31" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6407658F0A5FB5BA1718320022770E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4FE253E00A664A51E1E23A482A6AE87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FCBCDE45F5F7CF43BD77AB3A043D63F" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F62303896496486AFA16831EA43FAF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male (CRBALC0701):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9742551022FA1455B01DC5F3DCE7A74C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left male pedipalp, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8862B0F621C6EE21457751EE882B6F28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72F31CF929FA5BB8AB1231C2C4CCF9D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE51E138461F5C70B1B94A6FB4DAA78F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="307F3C32969F4DA949CC364B54EE570C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Male (CRBALC0701)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5317AED82A9DE8FEBA6CF0A74FBD41E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EB1BEB45F0F2DD93EEFD980DEAD5712" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3877F4E1E441A3453F783AA395A333CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51E32FE3C7E3600D61BF7AF0DA60B135" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Male (CRBALC0701)</emphasis>
|
||||
: (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46CD55AFA83930957F6057A3B20E38EB" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length: 18.6; carapace: 10.3 long, 8.2 wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A3F1264832602F42746CED281E7B970" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEC097826A117B35AFF4E1845A121F7C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
: carapace greyish brown with transverse yellowish bands, generally covered with short black setae, except anteriorly and laterally, provided with short white setae and long black setae; median yellow longitudinal band present, anteriorly broadened, with suffused greyish brown patches; two yellow marginal bands, suffused with greyish brown patches; ca. seven faint blackish striae on each flank. Chelicerae blackish to dark brown, mostly covered with black and white setae. Gnathocoxae very dark orange-brown, labium blackish; sternum yellowish grey, with a faint, longitudinal yellow stripe extending to less than half of sternum length. Legs yellow to brown, without any clearly coloured patch, just scattered areas suffused with grey, grey setae present in tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. Pedipalpal femur, patella, and tibia yellow, except cymbium, brown. Abdomen with both short and long black setae, additionally with short greyish white setae; with a pair of anterolateral faint blackish patches, extending laterally into grey flanks, interspersed with greyish white patches; a median greyish lanceolate patch is bordered by two yellowish longitudinal bands interconnected in anterior half, posteriorly by means of faint dark chevrons; venter yellowish except around spinnerets, dark grey, with small blackish patches scattered laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="286C8A3F9CFCAFD968C7769E18967469" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C073D3E29B09112B0A91F27F2104995" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
: MOQ: MW = 0.8 PW, MW = 1.2 LMP, MW = 1.3 AW; Cl = 0.7 DAME. Anterior eye row slightly procurved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDA4F1A2DE00ED7906024031476C3043" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A85AFD70E714133FFD6D30761D19A3B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Measurements: Leg I: 40.9, TiI: 10.8; Leg IV: 43.0, TiIV: 9.8; TiIL/D: 8.8. Spination of Leg I: FeI: d1.1.0, p0.0.2; TiI: p1.0.1, v2s.2s.2s; MtI: p1.0.1, r1.0.1, v2s.2s.1s. MtI with very dense scopulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DF1C6CC2EC99D565C1CEB475BC25BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1784EFB0C5C7D4EEF1B96C2FA0C91394" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||||
: cymbium with two prolateral spines, one basal, the other at rim, apically with four dark macrosetae, Fe with two dorsal and an apical row of four spines, Pa with one prolateral spine, Ti with one dorsal, one dorsoprolateral, and one prolateral spines. Tegular apophysis with ventral spur short, blunt, with a short straight ridge leading to a wide apical point; terminal apophysis separated from subterminal apophysis due to a clearly visible excavation, blade-shaped with sharp end; embolus moderately elongated, with tip directed anteriorly; palea small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1A797E8C59CB952DCEC238746EA63F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1157EC8C079F9791286002096DD3149D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: We could not revise any female material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="intraspecific variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Carapace length, males: 7.2-11.3. Smaller males have proportionally longer tibial spines than longer males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDF20DE1DF0ADE0262249C13B55A551E" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="intraspecific variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C07C5A2C8FEC6AA5DCE3E212C6007D" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6917C720F9A874E5297B61A06A993510" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Carapace length, males: 7.2-11.3. Smaller males have proportionally longer tibial spines than longer males.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44BF92874F82AA2B61B4538D94F0E32B" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9D24CABA01A74B3A8834403CDA6B12E" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1466BE82F3268F0DC8269E5817D080EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
This species is known from the southern coastal area of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Câmara">Camara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9CB7DC9F176139841BE23B54C5D334F" originalValue="Câmara">Camara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Lobos in the island of Madeira (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of H. nonannulata. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="265966EAF67A5B1105173EABAE72A7BB" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of H. nonannulata. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="94D3423A4D53F88A9F7EB02E09344C40" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C80AF47E87F91AAD41D294233699176B" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1599F23F7400F5C28ED788C49554D07E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B76B423B8A4073866BAB4DC4E72E3AE" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FC82136C25663579CC9C6C38DA98C15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A3559786AB23EAC74590FC922C5F7C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="928DC62B5877039B12D0573369A2716F" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9290F8FD400E4AD05CF06955FFEED2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="689E9772F83308518F2546CF19C0EA81" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAA62BE24E1FAF95C0AD7A9D8C011C60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be found in coastal shrub- or grassland and rocky areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34F8CFEF55711B051F9488E34990B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CDC1EFB8BB66BAC69EEBA825B2DB769" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93157C5D64BE0944574319A6897A8AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
It was not previously possible to assess
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="720A4431093D840F3818CED22F4F0B80" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCF6734AA74DA5FFF5719F1532F6A9B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to the IUCN Red List criteria given the scarcity of past information, hence a status of Data Deficient was suggested (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" author="Cardoso, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B19" refString="Cardoso, P, Crespo, LC, Silva, I, Borges, P, Boieiro, M, 2018e. Hogna nonannulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" title="Hogna nonannulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" year="2018 e">Cardoso et al. 2018e</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EABBF5129E1FC764C09F3E34C8F94626" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" author="Cardoso, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B19" refString="Cardoso, P, Crespo, LC, Silva, I, Borges, P, Boieiro, M, 2018e. Hogna nonannulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" title="Hogna nonannulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" year="2018 e">Cardoso et al. 2018e</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its known distribution is now limited to the area of Camara de Lobos in the southern coast of Madeira Island, an area with no remaining natural habitat beyond the rocky areas. With an EOO and AOO of 4 km2 and a single location threatened by urban and agricultural pressure, if the trend of the species is negative its status might be Critically Endangered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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