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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754135" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C1DE2A8-7672-432F-B7D5-35E513913BD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CE79A2D0ED25B828439A36BD3B559F6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSection id="AFE42ECBE089CE670F802CE80F940190" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="taxonomy">
|
||||
<treatment id="6CE79A2D0ED25B828439A36BD3B559F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754135" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C1DE2A8-7672-432F-B7D5-35E513913BD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CE79A2D0ED25B828439A36BD3B559F6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5E38DD52BC4357E25F7B1AC52F38D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E016888F3EAA0A9EAB25C4973E9E762F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C1DE2A8-7672-432F-B7D5-35E513913BD7" authority="Kavanaugh," authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria (Palaptenonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Palaptenonebria">Nebria Palaptenonebria Kavanaugh,</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6434AE35BCC766F372275F21E1F3BC4" ID-CoL="8M9LH" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C1DE2A8-7672-432F-B7D5-35E513913BD7" authority="Kavanaugh," authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria (Palaptenonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Palaptenonebria">Nebria Palaptenonebria Kavanaugh,</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6728D7077FDA6D7A5C21AED465F8BE32" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">Catonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9AD916DA42BD8D67BA2C1AD429A3B77" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68F37C0389D693F2D3E5315DDC34B137" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D28D61D6943A4A39932BACC171FFFBF2" authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">Catonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shilenkov, 1975 (in part); = "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi" status="subgen. nov.">Nebria mellyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC3AAC3EC59A8E257F29A3731F6C7BBB" authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi" status="subgen. nov.">Nebria mellyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" group sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08AB5018AA9D84840F3792CED5CA3792" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BBC0897E7B9854689B842F9A0BDC095" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="434E52D1AC00352A8BB2F3B10415867E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE814AEBC6B973EBC31053EA687A0A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="874C29491BF0A9C93B246CB47B8623F2" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AB44903EF3B36868D779944DB6F8B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gebler, 1847:312, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03715BB157CC6959240CE1098A8D37F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BA144FBBF1DC01542CFCA9BE31121DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="297EFBC91784F3A9DADA2A88D8E780A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Body size small, SBL = 7.2 to 9.5 mm. Head width medium or slightly broadened, not constricted behind eyes; vertex with a pair of paramedial pale spots on vertex and one pair of supraorbital setae. Eyes slightly to moderately reduced in size, moderately convex. Antennae medium length to slightly elongate; antennal scape with one subapicodorsal seta (or two in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria roddi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roddi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria roddi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63C869DF1D575D1F8223DA21EFEB294A" authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria roddi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roddi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B542BF4FFC5BE2F2645605AD5E26DCAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria roddi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria baenningeri subsp. korgonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="baenningeri" subSpecies="korgonica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria baenningeri korgonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0984E1477D504938EEFA1710B78EDEFD" authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria baenningeri subsp. korgonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="baenningeri" subSpecies="korgonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55096F41937FC710F0333DC8F6880C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria baenningeri korgonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001); antennomeres 3 and 4 not laterally compressed, without extra setae. Labrum with three pairs of apical setae. Maxillary stipes typical for genus, with setae inserted flush on smooth surface. Penultimate labial palpomere with three setae. Pronotum moderately cordate in dorsal aspect, with lateral margination shallowly to moderately impressed and markedly narrow at middle; one midlateral seta and one basolateral seta present on each side. Elytral intervals smooth, slightly to moderately flattened, without macrosculpture, elytral interval 3 with one to seven setiferous pores, intervals 5 and 7 with zero to two setiferous pores; umbilicate series comprised of eight to ten setae; intervals bearing setae faintly to moderately catenate. Hindwings reduced to short, slender strap-like vestiges. Metasternum moderately to markedly short. Metepisterna smooth, impunctate. Protarsomeres 1-3 expanded in males; mesotarsomeres 2-4 longer than their apical width; tarsi dorsally glabrous (or with few sparse and fine setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B844ADFDFFBB6994E2E617059053EF8A" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A99E55C3B2AB94E626442E9164F04773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gebler, 1847 specimens). Abdominal sternites IV-VI with from two to five or more pairs of posterior paramedial setae and with zero to three pairs of anterior paralateral setae; sternite VII with one or two pairs of paramedial apical setae in males, two to three or more pairs in females. Median lobe of male aedeagus sclerotized dorsally at least to midlength on shaft, symmetrical to slightly deflected right in dorsal aspect; basal bulb expanded, quadrate, broadly open basally and closed dorsally, without a sagittal aileron present at base or with only a lightly sclerotized collar; mid-shaft parallel-sided in lateral aspect, slightly to moderately compressed in cross-section, right lateral face with a shallow longitudinal groove or shallow indentation; apical orifice moderately (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria lyubechanskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyubechanskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria lyubechanskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87E1B5CCA9DC5FEB53D0FE792CD2586D" authorityName="Dudko" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria lyubechanskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyubechanskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E37A305FDFECACF50D8C02528C3305BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria lyubechanskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko, 2008 specimens only) or extremely deflected right. Right paramere narrow and slightly shortened. Female hemisternites VIII with basal apodeme faintly to moderately emarginated. Female valvifer without vestiture; gonopods VIII fused to dorsomedial bases of gonocoxae; gonocoxae with ventral diagonal row of setiform setae and mediodorsal row of setae present, mediodorsal row oriented parallel to longitudinal axis of gonocoxa. Bursa copulatrix without dorsal sclerites in vestibular chamber and without a posterodorsal extension from its longitudinal axis in lateral aspect; spermathecal chamber broadly cordate in dorsal aspect, without dorsal sclerites (in most species) or with a simple, broad and convoluted plate anterior to spermathecal duct insertion (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sarlyk" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sarlyk">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sarlyk</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2D40A1AB26BA4B30E7B73A3ADEFBBC7" authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sarlyk" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sarlyk">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D2CF3766A3CF66DC296EAAE8C4EA4DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sarlyk</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. s. subsp. dubatolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="dubatolovi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. dubatolovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3959E4F293918FFCF70A934B9B02AFE9" lsidName="N. s. subsp. dubatolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="dubatolovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="732D6C16C7C318941BF238FF9B3CEAB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. dubatolovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. s. subsp. sitnikovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sitnikovi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. sitnikovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5E1D36A09576DBC9FDACD45DC3E557" lsidName="N. s. subsp. sitnikovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sitnikovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADE146618F981015605581B7911860ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. sitnikovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001); spermathecal duct slightly short in length and of uniform diameter throughout or nearly so, inserted basodorsally on spermathecal chamber or on a dorsal accessory lobe of that chamber (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="sajana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sajana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sajana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sajana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6830835439877791FCE02F743AFB7924" authority="sajana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sajana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sajana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D45338E70BB215387C1A243AFC75C278" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sajana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001); spermathecal reservoir of medium length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E2BDF2323C83372E1CA908B2B0204BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="547E1042718CD3D10499139BDA6BBA63" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B433AAD83046FBCF1FE5003DD1C746FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The subgeneric epithet is a noun of feminine gender and combination of the Greek word,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">palaios</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E60AD0CFBAD9710D051873FF18D6DFD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">palaios</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning old, in reference to the Palearctic (Old World) distribution of the group,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">aptenos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="413A80C1CB653696D72D1B2D0A5498B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">aptenos</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning unable to fly, and the genus name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87BDEA07F1BD813EB2C5D76A3549D19D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="628A1702CA0C5F738A85965A9126C9A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in reference to observation that all known members of this clade have extremely reduced hindwings incapable of supporting flight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A172F28C71F8BE1C4B1552C2754877EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19B93E984B7A412B5474228A9C476AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A297C9108E41E6408C9EBF861140CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
As for members of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Neaptenonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neaptenonebria">Catonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5513AC052FE4D81462206CDFD47B1EA7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Neaptenonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neaptenonebria">Catonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, those of this group are easily identified as members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F94E6D2A5836ABAD7166C388B1F4800" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D57DF1C4D09517410D68C456CD343C14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Complex using the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6DF3D46A617FFA854D80AE37B48C952" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">
|
||||
Ledoux and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roux’s">Roux's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="875BACD9CB1623FAD9329AFB510D642C" originalValue="Roux’s">Roux's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
key to subgenera. Features that distinguish them from members of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Nivalonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nivalonebria">Catonebria Nivalonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64ECB544755F32B28D4241BC81599E9F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Nivalonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nivalonebria">Catonebria Nivalonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been discussed above for that taxon. We cannot suggest any external morphological feature that consistently and satisfactorily distinguishes all members of all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C4E6FD5EFB830A748A41C293B6D52EF" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="805B4CABBB74E7564EBC954A0A3EBEDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC04A135ADBBF7BFF1C2409335B2EC02" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAF0A323024E00006DDD4A0D246B12CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
members, and there are few uniquely distinguishing internal features evident as well. The hindwings are more highly reduced (to short, slender strap-like vestiges) in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9396F14232305110B7548F4859AB3B5" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="283717A65F7413753644A624E51B4DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
members than in any
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A10361B26439A5D52E0AF35EA0A5A392" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1D1C83572F55B3687833BBF5397098F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
member, but are similar in size to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF590DC787D79A7DED1A4DC7771F5DE0" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D10BF07A01CF162FA29B19768F07C48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Internally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDF2554AC1A39E91AB841467B0F5EF93" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D6A5FB634FC1262D95287ECC03F151D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males have the right paramere of the aedeagus narrowed and slightly shorter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F4CF9EDDFA9C25A5FB990B1D0093E9D" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACE7B6EC16EFA70BB53E842127C54148" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males, but, again, similar in form to those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41EBAABA3C6B39C57FD49A1F936FB31C" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1CC401AC23CCEDFE5A4328ABF87FECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males. All males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="762B475A8EA55777FF3CBF53933CB0F9" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F305E17FB730DA4FCADEB24A6694358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have the right lateral face of the mid-shaft region of the aedeagal median lobe modified to some extent. There is at least a shallow longitudinal depression or groove present in this region, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. mellyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67325CFFB053F5FA11AA3B4A80C67705" lsidName="N. mellyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC3D24D67948227DEDD8FB3562D29430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that groove is deeply impressed and deepest and most sharply delineated basally. However, in no males of this clade is there an invaginated, basally-directed pouch as seen in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC0ADF7DD613124F7F265BB8367EF587" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E4E1F67EAF946849F12FA0C389EFA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males. As noted above, a groove or depression similar to that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3287DB285F06CE57B7E246948067B3BB" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AE8EE4E5543E71FA4DCAA204F02EE98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males is found also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8C150C8ABD4DE226AC784B633D4AA3C" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2312A1305E45903D22E641208A383E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria gebleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria gebleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DF1BAA8484755F88408E2264CA0042A" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria gebleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FCE8BBF02C31F0BBDC98F65F5D4BF4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria gebleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, as well as of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. metallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. metallica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C629F9C58D5BDF2FC4D28A2784B526C0" lsidName="N. metallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ACA423C857AFA22701C64625A72C43C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. metallica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria labontei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labontei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria labontei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07659A004BD05FE22E12F82A60D8BCA3" authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria labontei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labontei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C25777A243596D018C361A78505B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria labontei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82EFF5E48A9FFF429FAD20D279B89401" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29CEE0DA78F0E007A41C0B176A83B91D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females, the mediodorsal row of setae on the gonocoxae is present and oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gonocoxa rather than obliquely in relation to the longitudinal axis as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB19C8017ACD375CD828E9F81D9CEAC7" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females. See the Discussion section above for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Neaptenonebria" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="786FFDA814FE80DE5385349F95070471" authority="Neaptenonebria" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for a few additional distinguishing features or trends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known distribution and diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC3655E7453323F29E75A1B0FDEFD95" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97B002C886F0CACAB9564B20A9286DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known distribution and diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42C48F434D673B180945172F70114C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The geographical range of this clade is restricted to the Altai-Sayan region of southern Siberia, including the Altai, Western Sayan and Tannu-Ola Mountain systems, and presently includes six taxa ranked as species and another eight ranked as subspecies.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dudko, RY" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="63 - 82" refId="B43" refString="Dudko, RY, Shilenkov, VG, 2001. A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 71: 63 - 82" title="A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group." volume="71" year="2001">Dudko and Shilenkov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B390A83BBCFEC647C72F41E3AFBEE32" author="Dudko, RY" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="63 - 82" refId="B43" refString="Dudko, RY, Shilenkov, VG, 2001. A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 71: 63 - 82" title="A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group." volume="71" year="2001">Dudko and Shilenkov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided an excellent revision of this group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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