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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="ECA0F66F1DD3E4A95EDA278675C7EE8F">A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Moulin, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="3820DC64003774059D01CCBA04FDE8B2">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467353" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7FBAAE9-E506-4154-A762-3008A1D6AF44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C187340071C50988254E29609978C82" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6C187340-071C-5098-8254-E29609978C82" authority="Moulin, 2020" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae" status="sp. nov.">Chlidonoptera roxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, dorsal and ventral habitus. Scale bar: 10.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387658" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chlidonoptera, dorsal habitus: A C. vexillum, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0541 B C. vexillum, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB 15 - 094 C C. vexillum, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0487 D C. vexillum, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0533 E C. vexillum, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda F C. roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake 1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0404 G C. lestoni, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain) H C. chopardi, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C187340071C50988254E29609978C82" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467353" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7FBAAE9-E506-4154-A762-3008A1D6AF44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C187340071C50988254E29609978C82" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Hymenopodidae" scope_order="Mantodea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="878308CA878B4FFE1451C77EA5F94CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55D0428951DED2B3B7774D3E0D8AF4E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D24A40CBCF0446B71F7AB7C71596A7B" ID-CoL="8QPN4" LSID="6C187340-071C-5098-8254-E29609978C82" authority="Moulin, 2020" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae" status="sp. nov.">Chlidonoptera roxanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1A53FC0B38AA8D3F7460B115806B814" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDF87E9E9D1EEC0AC99272A9E01441F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3677ACB8DAFDC58DD3246D325B196E39" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, dorsal and ventral habitus. Scale bar: 10.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387658" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F71337B1FA77EE5113DE003C876DE593" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chlidonoptera, dorsal habitus: A C. vexillum, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0541 B C. vexillum, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB 15 - 094 C C. vexillum, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0487 D C. vexillum, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0533 E C. vexillum, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda F C. roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake 1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0404 G C. lestoni, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain) H C. chopardi, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57E502A2E2D0039190F38247F7229485" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAA2A8683A856CCE34DC9159A24C4B80" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="repository">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Repository.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14123EAC6C895D3D8BBFC0EF01DE2C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="repository">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25D92FFAFA7CCC206C6368B904A198FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Repository.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE307B74BBF85207E2CEF9DB170D4D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Holotype male.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3CD337C5106E99C363D99DC07D800E3" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D86AF19014505BF0F53164E9068353CF" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle, Paris, France.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype label: Pinned. Central African Republic, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, base camp, Lake #1, 2.4881, 16.2330, light, 4.II.2012, BOLD NMMAN11-0404, Genitalia NM0181, Coll: Sangha 2012 Team.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C7528F7C661F30C5F1B849D061DCB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype label: Pinned. Central African Republic, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, base camp, Lake #1, 2.4881, 16.2330, light, 4.II.2012, BOLD NMMAN11-0404, Genitalia NM0181, Coll: Sangha 2012 Team.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A9008C4FBE400724035A4BFBC574C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Paratypes males. Philippe Annoyer Personal Collection (PAPC), Sainte-Croix-Volvestre, France; Research Collection of Nicolas Moulin (RCNM),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montérolier">Monterolier</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16F27343F2A9CC4C3E0D441C723B730E" originalValue="Montérolier">Monterolier</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, France;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06B31B21A27646E75DFE7F6CDE27249F" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="649BB91A35D2FF9A26593E3337839DC2" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle, Paris, France.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="paratypes labels (28♂♂)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Paratypes labels (28♂♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Central African Republic.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64A2E5FFAB9066474F7BDEE6B799EC2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="paratypes labels (28♂♂)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B98B2B923FA9EBEBA77C95CD9D75EB76" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Paratypes labels (28♂♂).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8259B4CB2B228A1CD542231832D6F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E441F4766C52F87795544AE55845FE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Central African Republic.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, WWF building, diffuse light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.920333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.920333">2.920333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D215B270122E7BBD02D6247B3A950E09" degrees="2.920333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.920333">2.920333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.255527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.255527">16.255527</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB61EC45DB9B26F26AADA7D9BE329FF" degrees="16.255527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.255527">16.255527</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21.I.2012 (RCNM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M’Boki">M'Boki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B2101C189F8415184549ADFC4D31E86" originalValue="M’Boki">M'Boki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, South Likembe, Molongo, Sangha river, light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.471972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.471972">2.471972</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7BA7FE7FFDE53A3441C9119B4AB0CA84" degrees="2.471972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.471972">2.471972</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.08125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.08125">16.08125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92606BD19611886D35AADCAB29311AC8" degrees="16.08125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.08125">16.08125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25.I.2012 (RCNM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M’Boki">M'Boki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AA12D5A0BE3F1B8793F6E947E548914" originalValue="M’Boki">M'Boki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, South Likembe, Molongo, Sangha river, light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.471972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.471972">2.471972</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A54438814D9870BDCF8A58ADDD5FC298" degrees="2.471972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.471972">2.471972</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.08125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.08125">16.08125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC2F7BCD698CED71000F47C9621653D0" degrees="16.08125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.08125">16.08125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25.I.2012 (MNHN); Base camp, Lake #1, windfall tree, light (7♂♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.477916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477916">2.477916</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B0B674B3C8EE85DA4130C12DE93696B" degrees="2.477916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477916">2.477916</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.217388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.217388">16.217388</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04BF5D02F1AFFA19DD55BA52F7C02C" degrees="16.217388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.217388">16.217388</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1-4.II.2012 (RCNM); Base camp, Lake #1, windfall tree, light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.477916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477916">2.477916</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F03B93FF1C919F014B31DCA7F7F9CF13" degrees="2.477916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477916">2.477916</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.217388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.217388">16.217388</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C30BDF0B19065ECEAA00C99826FA2C3E" degrees="16.217388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.217388">16.217388</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1.II.2012 (MNHN); Lake #7, at the base of a Badamier (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Terminalia superba</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9478A487B6C973905B6AC67947191CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Terminalia superba</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" family="Combretaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A45CCBFC63A0F240C3C942A355F0B1D3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.463277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.463277">2.463277</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="753F7D4236211739DAAB07553F1158D4" degrees="2.463277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.463277">2.463277</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.224833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.224833">16.224833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD38FAE43DCD0C86C18909742D76520" degrees="16.224833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.224833">16.224833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3.II.2012 (MNHN); Lake #1, at canopy of an Azobe (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophira alata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A0FEB3D361FD524AE432DFF76240DF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="729DC4EBAA3DAEE6A5EDC7C2AF74FAC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophira alata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks ex C.F.Gaertner" authorityYear="1805" family="Ochnaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBA9785C221B0818B9B719682B9F3BFB" authorityName="Banks ex C.F.Gaertner" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.4804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="2.4804">2.4804</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF14B32A5C1E48520B07F396D9FA3BFE" degrees="2.4804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="2.4804">2.4804</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.2155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="16.2155">16.2155</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C3FA42480117584136EB077F8E14B34" degrees="16.2155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="16.2155">16.2155</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 5.II.2012 (RCNM); Lake #1, base camp, windfall tree, laboratory tent, light (10♂♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.480555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480555">2.480555</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CFCD4F3F7DF0FD83FD7CC07AFF3AC6D" degrees="2.480555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480555">2.480555</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.216666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.216665">16.216666</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D41354645076FF47BE9EC748B3EE8D8" degrees="16.216666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.216665">16.216666</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.II to 2.III.2012 (RCNM); Lake #3, light (2♂♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.488611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488611">2.488611</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D98CE98192C3457D8CA999FC7A92EFB2" degrees="2.488611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488611">2.488611</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.232944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.232944">16.232944</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9C75F929D30ABBD75623C9BC7157DE3D" degrees="16.232944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.232944">16.232944</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15 and 22.II.2012 (RCNM); at canopy of an Ayous (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triplochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triplochiton scleroxylon" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Triplochiton scleroxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA5A796C25058E3733691EE1B5216ECF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triplochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triplochiton scleroxylon" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35BEB9316DA04DA8788DCDB5BDA3AE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Triplochiton scleroxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACDE8D650E1FE4AF6AA3A6C23264F070" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.488138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488138">2.488138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="240B0B972238D25F037BAD17CCA7C5DB" degrees="2.488138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488138">2.488138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.233027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.233027">16.233027</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1984229C9E70DF133B92DC671577B364" degrees="16.233027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.233027">16.233027</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.II.2012 (MNHN); at canopy of an Ayous (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triplochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triplochiton scleroxylon" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Triplochiton scleroxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FAD64F24CB46543E76CBEF96ED915FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triplochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triplochiton scleroxylon" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A3B0309C06E86B01FED26423A7AA73E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Triplochiton scleroxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CBB0C0FE63CA4AB43DD704AA01C5329" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.488138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488138">2.488138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F22E2DC9B2C6CB9D9D157E4E3DBD8E1" degrees="2.488138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488138">2.488138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.233027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.233027">16.233027</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C96561EDFCA6E7F757BC85F87FA7E140" degrees="16.233027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.233027">16.233027</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24.II.2012 (RCNM); Lake #7, light (1♂), 2.4806, 16.2167, 29.II.2012 (RCNM), Coll. SANGHA2012 Team.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Central African Republic.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3ADF27374BAD1B4476AAF90DEB9B9C2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EDF62098C96F7277525F029978C8DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEF09EC20E6C3EC97193AE556FF74C0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12FB13C97B641DDBFA8BA89B39F75192" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Central African Republic.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, between Bayanga and Lidjombo, pk15 (2♂♂), pk21 (5♂♂), light,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.883333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.883333">2.883333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B82D8773EBD3D109911114110B1D8214" degrees="2.883333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.883333">2.883333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.254722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.254723">16.254722</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="442E4C5670DDE59D6FA1406C4067E049" degrees="16.254722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.254723">16.254722</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 31.V to 16.VI.1998 (PAPC), Coll. P. Annoyer; Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lidjombo (9♂♂: light (8♂♂) and day capture (1♂)),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.833833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.833833">2.833833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF460C59E67EF3865C3894C9C512D9A5" degrees="2.833833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.833833">2.833833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.137138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.137138">16.137138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B33D5826EC3499ACFAE9F3029A0CC223" degrees="16.137138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.137138">16.137138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1-13.III.2005 (PAPC), Coll. P. Annoyer; Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, base camp 1, light (2♂♂), 3.066194, 16.149888, 11.X.2008 (PAPC); Bayanga, base camp 2, night capture (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.030416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.030416">3.030416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="46CC696164C3BCDD6E419217CEE3312E" degrees="3.030416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.030416">3.030416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.142138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.142138">16.142138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F8BF67F641789DE54F4A6C8A3A14725" degrees="16.142138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.142138">16.142138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20.X.2008 (PAPC); Bayanga, at the base of a Kungu (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Piptadenastrium" lsidName="Piptadenastrium africanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Piptadenastrium africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BBFDA60345DEDC1063E4FB4F5066F5F" genus="Piptadenastrium" lsidName="Piptadenastrium africanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A955A3E08538677795CB9A3BF9AABC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Piptadenastrium africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3356BC864452376CD9934761B10E0AF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (3♂♂), at canopy of the same tree (1♂), light,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.030416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.030416">3.030416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EBD490A943E0383297A4F61A0D5D9DFF" degrees="3.030416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.030416">3.030416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.142138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.142138">16.142138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="41EAE0EB53CE18EF7FD2461196441CD0" degrees="16.142138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.142138">16.142138</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23-24.X.2008 (PAPC), Coll. Epiphyte 2008 Team; Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, base camp, Lake #1, at the base of an
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azobé">Azobe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D8A200CEE1AC7BA0A2BB93570491B79" originalValue="Azobé">Azobe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophira alata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A722D8646A16EEE6CD8BF4ED6FE76EFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="398A796C98127B701596D239ADBF6ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophira alata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks ex C.F.Gaertner" authorityYear="1805" family="Ochnaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BDC9E841FB905A457C0E8CC06222EBE" authorityName="Banks ex C.F.Gaertner" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), light (3♂♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.480416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480416">2.480416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA8E774FB7A9284F1E17637FE54AF3E8" degrees="2.480416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480416">2.480416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.215527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.215527">16.215527</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC1215867519AAB913893BC3908E5C1C" degrees="16.215527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.215527">16.215527</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 26.XI.2010 (PAPC); Little forest clearing at Lake #5, light (1♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.469055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.469055">2.469055</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A345265A5E4DA979E0D23DE0FB781E9B" degrees="2.469055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.469055">2.469055</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.225583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.225582">16.225583</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="834B1E1C1907267C7BBA2E2C90DF90DF" degrees="16.225583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.225582">16.225583</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29.XI.2010 (PAPC); Base camp, Lake #1, Laboratory tent, diffuse light (3♂♂),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.480416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480416">2.480416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FEB630410D13A8BA89210BEBA8B1DE66" degrees="2.480416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480416">2.480416</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.215527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.215527">16.215527</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D8F3ED5B843952C9EA064A70FFE3051" degrees="16.215527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.215527">16.215527</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 30.XI to 2.XII.2010 (PAPC), Coll. SANGHA2012 Team.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D047C73D7F55113E6DB000D269D2A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B7B8EF5AD080CE4CB9DC2CBF18C53BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EA5F0E67A8E2254CDAE5E06777FFDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
According to the collection locations of different individuals in the canopy, this species is considered to be arboreal. Both nymph and adult specimens, are presumed to reside on the inflorescences of trees. In tropical forests, these flowers are often located at the top, above the canopy, so that pollinators have access to pollen and nectar. In the present study, is only males were captured with a light trap, and were rarely captured during the day. Females
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F871DA5006B93FA478C1659AABD4430" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33823CB04ED6901D9C263F0B1EB976FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens that were observed by climbing trees or by beating vegetation (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34E86BE2533953FA77D9AD1B1C1FC6D3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C3A460118232F612AF9FA9CE5CDC9046" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4C130C3D46F91B8F837F07C177D5ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C378A3F65DDDDC6935968DE2316F50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A4B8DF41B2560EE25DFB961D5A6EDC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F101DFE10F6D0A2E9EED93B73FE5CACB" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AFC3DDCAA260F499B14962740D0C5AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0F21E21638FEDC66A3C4CF87C378B80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5B3358D98B07DDF6E69B5E881253074" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F4544E25AAD118F8B5400C303D4250E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA7298D783DB9786B0B39A701746B945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7592B7D6597399E1439EDA42763370F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C09AD6759AAF8CBE639CFD1AB915330" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC422ECB4221861365E551824602074D" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBB072CAF55B73D67BD8B9C3BCBB55C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera lestoni" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA7B9B634AD5338D76B849736480FA6D" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera lestoni" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FE103B3F3858FECCDE7E5333D211544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Males: Body length (mm) 26.2-33.6; forewing length 23.6-30.2; hindwing length 24.9-27.3; pronotum length 5.1-6.9; prozone length 2.1-3.5; pronotum width 4.9-6.3; pronotum narrow width 1.6-2.1; head width 5.0-5.9; frons width 1.4-2.0; frons height 0.6-0.9; prothoracic coxae length 6.1-9.0; prothoracic femur length 8.0-10.2; mesothoracic femur length 6.2-8.1; mesothoracic tibia length 5.5-6.9; mesothoracic tarsus length 4.8-6.1; metathoracic femur length 7.2-9.1; metathoracic tibia length 6.5-8.4; metathoracic tarsus length 5.5-6.9; anteroventral femoral spine count 10-12; posteroventral femoral spine count 4; anteroventral tibial spine count 12-15; posteroventral tibial spine count 14-17. The colour patterns on the wings are almost similar (Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11D6A1F5F53DD5BAC9E97C180BC33DB8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chlidonoptera, dorsal habitus: A C. vexillum, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0541 B C. vexillum, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB 15 - 094 C C. vexillum, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0487 D C. vexillum, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0533 E C. vexillum, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda F C. roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake 1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0404 G C. lestoni, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain) H C. chopardi, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA503E317562E93E02EA64E68876F818" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chlidonoptera, dorsal habitus: A C. vexillum, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0541 B C. vexillum, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB 15 - 094 C C. vexillum, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0487 D C. vexillum, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0533 E C. vexillum, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda F C. roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake 1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0404 G C. lestoni, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain) H C. chopardi, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are polymorphisms in the size of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forewings’">forewings'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44F694CFBECEC5ACE346E6869EE4C8E7" originalValue="forewings’">forewings'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
patterns in each of the species mentioned. The major difference is in the size of body, of genitalia and of the posterior process of sclerite L4A (ventral phallomere) being larger from one species to another (Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EAFF032636964A6D5A6139257EE4802" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C63D69639483600C49517B9B7E6ACF7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387658" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D8B6DC031C35630A6222F3164E6077AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387658" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3D6B35909B47419B555252893207E83" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE43E769EE050D9895FAC3391DE375D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51F4E6CFFCD07C98E4CF406EB23079A9" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E22EB09D4CF8522B2599CF5B812E15F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male, dorsal and ventral habitus. Scale bar: 10.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2B2FC07726DA0AE48CE0E2839CA9BF57" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3BB929D04CD3F9A0B72DD563E762534" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0F62B14C7D39C3F8AA6BB50D0228156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2C16C37AA003C1E96C2FACB91B86CDE" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AED46DC1D865E961F7D5502689CC4F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal habitus:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB6BB09CEAE2B16649599D98EB1279F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7578C4A945E77BB1D6088647577131F" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BECB25723D7D274C69AE4F167D769D50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN11-0541
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B6F8B9F637FD3C7801BE49C2BF5418" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D642B3A1CFFA7BF1AFC30AA46F09037C" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6CCB7C18DB1A4C014D000462CCC0258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB15-094
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF81116B322B40F4C1BE4905006C6262" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="176D9EE2F489D5B90E0EC525B5EEAED7" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="529ED61AFC5FDAAE66FF406DAD720B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN11-0487
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D43BE0EA5099992E37095DF293B3B60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA76C862C367F60BFC2D2C8374C0FBAB" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32971E1B76DDE3B32A219944C1A467AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN11-0533
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27AA3BFBC4778022025D7726A1DD9FDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DEDF0122516C1D2CC89CE643E383E5E" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D16860E25FF8E88EFA909655C619E078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="510A7D155AA296C32845FA84C0991287" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78FA80106182B8E9C5941F0D91F6ED2E" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57B51DDF8690610742F063EC7AD1499D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake #1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN11-0404
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7897FCB50A6659EC53482AC79E0B105" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DA922198FF36154182FB113C564A433" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3559C4FCCDE8F1A31144B658846659D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C2C22710205DBEF744015E5AB554465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="032087DB4B46E3B3E93ECDA34586FBFF" lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF7C56AB6A0855E2738010C60C70D60C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3ECDA591D4A369E4B26665BDD4C2AF1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3B8A0DFB5DC48F2FEF46F4BFEACE9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7057D83F026150284E3D9834E5A2A3D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36231B5320E44659D446D44169250F89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
General colour of the body green and pale yellow. Holotype: Body length (mm) 30.4; forewings length 27.5; hindwings length 25.6; pronotum length 6.3; prozone length 3.0; pronotum width 5.5; pronotum narrow width 2.0; head width 5.8; frons width 1.9; frons height 0.9; prothoracic coxae length 8.1; prothoracic femur length 9.8; mesothoracic femur length 8.0; mesothoracic tibia length 6.5; metathoracic tarsus length 5.2; metathoracic femur length 8.4; metathoracic tibia length 7.7; metathoracic tarsus length 6.2; anteroventral femoral spine count R12/L12; posteroventral femoral spine count R4/L4; anteroventral tibial spine count R13/L14; posteroventral tibial spine count R15/L16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="222ED8A08425A6FBACCD43650F549055" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="005ED92393DB2A3ACBF02061C5C76543" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Oval with anteriorly protruding eyes; vertex arcuate with pronounced tubercles at the sides; prolongation of the bifid vertex; lower frons markedly concave, superior margin angles have a tubercle, raised lateral margins; the median region of third antennal segment is black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="712F8C224FEEB52881AB84B3F61BC652" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D3921B9F5A4BBDB26314B765EFA08FC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
: Presenting no special features in comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FB54362FD94E4AEEF88B213E349B183" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5F7A0D498955CE1E2219079C632C9EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="688A13C91B7F661E90136C7A065D22A6" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAC1F053B86B8FC3895315D0C16D6C08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pronotum slightly longer and wider than in other species with always two tubercles slightly directed forward, just above the supracoxal sulcus. Crenellated edges with tubercles of variable sizes. Greenish prozone in the centre and whitish on the sides. Green metazone except on the margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Forelegs" lsidName="Forelegs" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BFFADD408B27D5126ACE946D2CFBECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94344AB6AEFA69A23A3C528F86A3B95E" genus="Forelegs" lsidName="Forelegs" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F0C6E618A5C92E6690DB3AA7665D990" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Legs very similar in their morphology and coloration to those of the other species previously cited. The anterior femora always with four discoidal spines, four posteroventral femoral spines, and 10-12 anteroventral femoral spines. Anterior tibia has 12-14 anteroventral tibial spines and 14-17 posteroventral tibial spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Meso- and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F6F9FD67F9D1119740344291B78E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6225FB6E55A5CD06670B6E19C6209C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Meso- and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Legs very similar in their morphology and coloration to those of the other species previously cited.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7184EC00817B76FACE8E5CD2654C834" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAE1DD6E919678AB4441DFF2FD2B6383" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
: Forewing 23.6-30.2 mm in length, featuring the usual colour pattern for the genus, with a yellow spot contained between the two black arcs in a relatively large circle. Hindwings 24.9-27.3 mm long, hyaline, with basal region more or less yellow with red-brownish veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="362962B14D838EC361F008EA422CB096" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D76C31D6FA636A6808DFE315BA92F03E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: It presents no special features in comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62C224345F5CC0980F8E8858ACA1F317" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="379D611BDF380A79608BEC20FEAEED6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="049C3806BA445BDA05AD814442E1BC2B" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A36505A54BD3BB38E3C603A84DEDF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Laterally lobed abdominal segments. Subgenital plate more or less asymmetrical as in the other species; supraanal plate and cerci without special features.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AD84ED0A634875EEE07EE0BFC8C6A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C2A907C565AD166BEDA116660A8D71B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32471F33903BE16B06607CDB2A93F314" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9411C5810AFED837AE5A6CBDE0CECDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the posterior process of the ventral phallomere longer and thicker than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD2107BBA47C436B20BB5B32610300D" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="183C845E04B651900669618CB4A9A626" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a ventral phallomere longer (Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B955156724E304A74066E47FE6EAE51B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AB2D233C9927A27061A8AC86FEA298E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="58D694E19B6F2F8CC61859B4E6398FAB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFA726DA9A6D5A88C47E9B74B22BAE0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="935015AA7ACE0387B806B9289646FCFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAE57BFE1DE882E969515020EED2E1C8" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D361D9C73104E053BCE75FF0975D4583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">vla</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95F4D8DC3E1A221EA60B5411EB85DAFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">vla</emphasis>
|
||||
= ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E505CE3443423242822D9524E1FC2386" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A67B4BC8EFE26F91580997226719F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1CEE9FBCE25B73DD98484F71DBB44EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Differences between genitalia: left to right,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7D0E3A38F4652C24D44F6D69044F9B9" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C75C49DE2D8EDE09B5B2B99B9E6CEF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0575477B665DD771AC42DED52D9FC5D4" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1840EE0FBCA8A2827AE15BEB99F7BA11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD6FCE74DC80B6D1603129384159E978" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F557AB64D84EF623A5D3B7D045AD175F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2C4124DB2CA95BB84953CED7F02FC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDFA27E88CFBABDE06E32803B0C12463" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5062BCBC3C68ED15C962717DCF556E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
This species is named in honour of my oldest daughter, Roxane, who was growing in her
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mother’s">mother's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D37EA4DE48AF025EF857D55952D68DBF" originalValue="mother’s">mother's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
womb, while I was deep in the primary forest of the Central African Republic, for field work in February 2012.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="dna barcoding">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B67E4A89A1313314C068E063750F745C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="dna barcoding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FEA4348F74A3DBC8FA982348283D877" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74502E7DF146B11E9852224A7963E1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Nineteen sequences were obtained from the 25 specimens sampled (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Barcode tree of Chlidonoptera from Central Africa created in BOLD using a Neighbour-Joining analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387662" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BADAE57887571A2D8E6B460E1252B1F2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Barcode tree of Chlidonoptera from Central Africa created in BOLD using a Neighbour-Joining analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387662" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EE7C5F87A0BCBB15DB1475586D6C14D" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1506975D07D46C3DB9FED1F0C7B646AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BE97671F04CC8E53664A52EC949C2F2" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCE4EE62B5FA735A5A0155F2B300C9CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distant enough from each other (9.4% between them), to allow us to consider them as two different species. BINs (Barcode Index Number) have been attributed to them: BIN: BOLD: ACX2872 for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="298A8391E531EE01AA8A5F43A754BCF0" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B7AD6ABA4F0087925E1B4818C32C291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (mean intraspecific divergence 0.19%) and BIN: BOLD: AAZ5470 for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B229FE4A6BB11FB2B0F7D629452D46C7" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD9EE8F81CA65E289A5FB816E56EACB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mean intraspecific divergence 0.76%). No fresh specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E4579FB0D7D6446C8821AFD414B1DB1" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CBB3FC79753C4D8304ECCBCC2017A77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were obtained for barcoding. Nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes (numts) sometimes lead to the creation of different BINs, a problem which was not encountered here with the differences on the genitalia and the larger general morphology. PCR did not work for six specimens, presumably due to their condition, as they had to be relaxed in order to be mounted, or due to the preserving liquid. These specimens came from Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Uganda.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387662" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6FD83DBD76ED52539F04A3D4F4F09B66" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387662" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40E25865C220AF3F4647A040B7A63CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DF51F7FB2A40CC7286AA0F7FBAE9068" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Barcode tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7EFE5001AD78FBB6F67C3667CD935D2" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16322FAB569982FDB9B694CC2E50B431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Central Africa created in BOLD using a Neighbour-Joining analysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6C2D2BD5-CABF-56D5-8823-D29B64230B57" authority="Berland, 1914" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii (Berland, 1914)</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="E878822B778A57DE2AA7CA03144B02BF" ID-CoL="74S5F" LSID="6C2D2BD5-CABF-56D5-8823-D29B64230B57" authority="Berland, 1914" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii (Berland, 1914)</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation id="BF2E95F5504F286F032974DBF2727B18" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6640DFD06279560A54954799BF893046" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47439A9405839D198F7E83FD4ECCDA9F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4C174005EA4D89361F66C9897D07A6F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
22
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55C88541B0CEC457F2A5E79196AFEB48" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF3619990BE4C8EC3365F60ED52DE7C5" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDDA246C0B2C5EC111219A0DCD65D5E0" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamasomorpha kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Gamasomorpha kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00CAA8F903DD23F54EC76C5DD5CE1A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6712CFB63E415BFCE9ADB02923FD826" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D0682E3542DF8B76B0DDECFE7940B39" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamasomorpha kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Gamasomorpha kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Berland, 1914: 80, figs 62-68 (♂) (syntypes 2 ♂, same locality as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">Opopaea berlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36AAC3AE5C06FB185274CF07C24953C7" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">Opopaea berlandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCA67A7066120C7F79CA0221D3943B94" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5F93F56EC32E05B7292FCB094316AF1" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle, not examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FEBED51473096AAF314A08669F29A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACC74A785593D7E563699F603744C057" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="223 - 233" refId="B3" refString="Brignoli, PM, 1975. Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 11: 223 - 233" title="Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="11" year="1975">Brignoli 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1CD1600B7D80FAB1D11C90C63B6A0EB0" author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="223 - 233" refId="B3" refString="Brignoli, PM, 1975. Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 11: 223 - 233" title="Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="11" year="1975">Brignoli 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 229;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92D7F3E465087CC2E0453FC046F6E92C" author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 28, figs 40‒47, 191, 203, 206, 217, 233 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0B1D33E8BF9219B1DDFE3B2BE480206" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D96FF55CBC0AF5E7D81B556F0D5F5D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88996087946D989A6C2D1D0DBF828C44" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
1 ♂ (NMK Ar-25097), 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25098), Kenya, Makueni County, Kibwezi Town, Chyulu Hills National Park, Umani Springs,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="27.968" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.4661334">02°27.968'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="937D1C0FA9936551486B23C0EADD81A3" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="27.968" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.4661334">02°27.968'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="54.691" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.91152">37°54.691'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C265282754B280CEA7EEB91BFA631480" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="54.691" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.91152">37°54.691'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 979 m, 30.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="461640DF334250239CAB6FA10D1506B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="677757F79D3031F63F30989F4303291A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8A38B7D26AA1BE5ED4E9A6D16851ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Males are recognized by the yellow palp and the very short palpal patella (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
Fig. 22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1A0455552B9996A53D06681447137F5" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
Fig. 22
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2EC6CC7CF7A425DDB4F1B54817C4DBA" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), females are recognized by the dark, ring-shaped spot on anterior edge of epigastric furrow and the long, fork-like arms of the paddle-like sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">Fig. 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2C4B2C3E8A422DBF1A52FF47D2EBCC2" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">Fig. 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF8DE6416E6C5CAA18B61F9FDA257AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EC02E980262C5D0DA29A04059BE28EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="365C6A8E973019EF6AB3E87EE2702F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20C67F74E09E3D3F6BD9CC55ED9501F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow-brownish. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85E7825E5814909988675EFF4ED10448" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.33. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D890C7EEDAF3E0190003DF22A6FC72DD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area smooth, with some setae at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 0.6 times ALE diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD3ADD846EDA11C6FBDA5551FF96F0B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F521C139912E4C9F3EB4E22777E882F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) longer than wide, uniform, fused to carapace; surface finely reticulate; radial furrows present between coxae, with rows of small pits. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than diameter of pedicel, with nearly straight scutal ridges and anterior scutal ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5DF2EB05A5B682433F68CDAC4556997" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99E4F170EF8E3A0725907C626A5FBD81" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C527EC0CF705B5E1EC62283E1F9F926A" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
|
||||
22
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2578C61A4AF90179A8EC509C8144CEC0" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): yellow; femur slightly shorter than the patella and inserted almost basally to patella; patella very short; cymbiobulbus longer than the patella, tip of the cymbiobulbus acute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="12249F1D7E9094B3301CE95FE9079655" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAD2836999CC5F9F0EDAA94DCEBA9E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79809E6E9AB5E57B93BAFF3E7F0E1295" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D74E8BCDBD96A873556AB6F72811ADB" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1650B4201227D053A566D26DF6796D0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2640903FD13CC948A8540C02190793F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="433F36D02A8612290635961F1A8E9DDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5C40DCAB5AE0A6CF5065D2E48E58072" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BD07B54EEE970030D5F41FF55040BE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE3FBEDE0BC05F7DF33D5FDB7F220BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70C5A1F7AD77B689FD99DB372363578E" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="60A17E3447014F06B1FC08F3A8FABDA4" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B75B3CFB976B3967A9AF0F418CAD360" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4074F9E72181F3F6521F3C2C773F927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E30BF584ED6E18918C9C42484757FF9B" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D73266B61B4ED1BEB02D837FD8C3B258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male left palp, SEM.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64B7E9EF396A7EB007BCC9AB251FC4E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B774CD5AA52E58609CB6795AC506DAEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7803C4161CC79B75FC52A86470C7815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B114D51697B3A6B83D67B78798397FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E1A077B55F23729BFD1688CDF00CA4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Fig. 6A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75730CF53C158E6D8A2F031EE772EEA0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Fig. 6A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.60. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0076BF91FB2D55FE8A233AA4BDFB5417" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E9117E8DA047ADF3E4E951E182BA1FE" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): in the middle of the epigastric furrow there is a dark, ring-shaped spot; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with long, fork-like arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5AB9D656E518C50A04736DF9CE7093EE" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BAAF189C7C5005EE400ECF579F083ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09FF4A067D048FB8E304BEE8F774970B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AE4DB59D0626DF352AA0B6359421D5B" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB8072944B078AED675927CDF5D9708A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDB30CC19255BC5931A613B01FF3AA1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E04D2FC9F7D86893B2313E0334D880D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7A3A2251256102A85E842AE7EA05A08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAB966C6676533D62133DDA63679623C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECE3A31E393A082B17F14CBFD7E3F794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF07854D20E9ED75199649F36C1F7D60" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0889A4182B9B5952F8E3FEE199A39811" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50468BC29978E38673C765B53A073316" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B070752F09B296DE2DD04C6A7CA2174" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D0084E8670E89555B7F2A7299C34D84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
TL: 1.33; CL: 0.60; CW: 0.44; AL: 0.73; AW: 0.49; ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.04; EGW: 0.16; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.19; CBW: 0.08; PTL: 0.14; FI: 0.05; FML: 0.12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8C143A75FA8C4A1CBAA932F265061B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2E8A6CF64528506BDB5EA24D0C9704F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
TL: 1.60; CL: 0.63; CW: 0.51; AL: 0.97; AW: 0.62; ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.04; EGW: 0.16; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Kenya.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A45CAF215DE8B559685D42250656B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85797A6DD28C1BFE8604F4638957EEBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E5444BD1D97ED81ECAC24C3CE105850" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Kenya.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,125 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C347C26F366CF5DD4CC3A02EA177EE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C347C26F366CF5DD4CC3A02EA177EE0" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Batrachomatus" authority="Clark, 1863" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus Clark, 1863</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="6C347C26F366CF5DD4CC3A02EA177EE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C347C26F366CF5DD4CC3A02EA177EE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C347C26F366CF5DD4CC3A02EA177EE0" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Dytiscidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Matinae" scope_tribe="Matini">
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<taxonomicName id="91C527695D8DA18917CAD2028F001BFA" ID-CoL="62F99" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Batrachomatus" authority="Clark, 1863" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus Clark, 1863</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="1D8094331D984DD98BF0A83E23E198F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A2F1F7D5D951C86DEF1BD87D7B6D628" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="8FC6A6D66F07E8D3EA2E4B7BA0A6FA78" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Clark, 1863: 15 (type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus wingii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingii">Batrachomatus wingii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A20FA249119AB9552D73653D143D769" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus wingii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingii">Batrachomatus wingii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Clark, 1863, by monotypy);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Zimmermann 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DFCADD12BE9E0681C5A52C7B1A549F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Zimmermann 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 215 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mouchamps, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="136 - 141" title="Les Matini australiens (Col. Dytiscidae Colymbetinae)." volume="69" year="1964">Mouchamps 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02C6B1114C8745B3A4EA0E9D5FBBA78E" author="Mouchamps, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="136 - 141" title="Les Matini australiens (Col. Dytiscidae Colymbetinae)." volume="69" year="1964">Mouchamps 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 137 (descr.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F1248015AE4E9C70735A390B41C8677" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 119 (descr.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="22 - 28" title="A faunal assessment of Australian Hydradephaga." volume="137" year="1985">Watts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ECCE06966EB7F206964C118C3042EF06" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="22 - 28" title="A faunal assessment of Australian Hydradephaga." volume="137" year="1985">Watts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lawrence et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A23A963E858C92868C45D3D3B42423D" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lawrence et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 351 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects, Volume 3." year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C10E931328CA1922806CFF131F0630A" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects, Volume 3." year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 261 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Larson, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="47 - 63" title="Ecology of tropical Australian Hydradephaga (Insecta: Coleoptera). Part 1. Natural history and distribution of northern Queensland species." volume="103" year="1993">Larson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87B8A66DD24A78BF98D935CF0F7BEF1E" author="Larson, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="47 - 63" title="Ecology of tropical Australian Hydradephaga (Insecta: Coleoptera). Part 1. Natural history and distribution of northern Queensland species." volume="103" year="1993">Larson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Identification and Ecology Guide" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 110" title="Checklist and guides to the identification, to genus, of adults and larval Australian water beetles of the families Dytiscidae, Noteridae, Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Hydraenidae and the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Insecta - Coleoptera). Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology (Australia)." volume="43" year="2002">Watts 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="575E0968296908BB92155763B37C9453" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Identification and Ecology Guide" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 110" title="Checklist and guides to the identification, to genus, of adults and larval Australian water beetles of the families Dytiscidae, Noteridae, Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Hydraenidae and the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Insecta - Coleoptera). Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology (Australia)." volume="43" year="2002">Watts 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31, 46 (cat.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C01C746A915054B9569C2B7B0A7ACFAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D4A64A0B291BDB887717E5A9DE2A2D7" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mouchamps, 1964: 137 (type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus wilsoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Allomatus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C69B9ED23E7ACC3823170B3F50700D6B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus wilsoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Allomatus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mouchamps, 1964, by original designation);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5F044FA6F991C10471845424C105684" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 117 (descr.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="22 - 28" title="A faunal assessment of Australian Hydradephaga." volume="137" year="1985">Watts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21D6B1A4F63A1749A8C04C8066337420" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="22 - 28" title="A faunal assessment of Australian Hydradephaga." volume="137" year="1985">Watts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lawrence et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51C4362B35CE6D16FA16CC9F7F901CF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lawrence et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 351 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects, Volume 3." year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B10518C2F85171E0AFFFC1A4A46951F3" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects, Volume 3." year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 261 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Identification and Ecology Guide" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 110" title="Checklist and guides to the identification, to genus, of adults and larval Australian water beetles of the families Dytiscidae, Noteridae, Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Hydraenidae and the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Insecta - Coleoptera). Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology (Australia)." volume="43" year="2002">Watts 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5586F56FC9ED55FDE966020F2316C36" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Identification and Ecology Guide" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 110" title="Checklist and guides to the identification, to genus, of adults and larval Australian water beetles of the families Dytiscidae, Noteridae, Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Hydraenidae and the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Insecta - Coleoptera). Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology (Australia)." volume="43" year="2002">Watts 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30, 46 (cat.); syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Medium-sized (TL = 6.9-9.6 mm), elongate, shiny and flattened mainly black diving beetles, unicolorous or with testaceous or ferruginous markings on elytra. Epipleuron in apical half more than twice as wide as base of longer spur of metatibia. Both parameres abruptly narrowed near middle. Outer metatarsal claw curved, prosternum with median furrow. Body covered with dense fine punctures and/or very fine microreticulation, meshes irregular, polygonal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E46B44604B85BD220BD9DAB87B4FCB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B22931E74906873EBFE116BB04AF0A6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DE7A1E475885DCE90EC4EC75DD97C1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Medium-sized (TL = 6.9-9.6 mm), elongate, shiny and flattened mainly black diving beetles, unicolorous or with testaceous or ferruginous markings on elytra. Epipleuron in apical half more than twice as wide as base of longer spur of metatibia. Both parameres abruptly narrowed near middle. Outer metatarsal claw curved, prosternum with median furrow. Body covered with dense fine punctures and/or very fine microreticulation, meshes irregular, polygonal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC659D6D95F8BA3E3B7287C70A62BAA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AAABB3E95E7D35BE010ADFBCFEAD8FA" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was justified as a genus based only on the presence of a reticulated pronotum and elytra without any punctuation in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDB9787439C8E79C52FB1517B1E4CE89" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has a non-reticulate but densely and finely punctate pronotum and elytra (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mouchamps, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="136 - 141" title="Les Matini australiens (Col. Dytiscidae Colymbetinae)." volume="69" year="1964">Mouchamps 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF19493EB5F239CA5FCA03B1C974916D" author="Mouchamps, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="136 - 141" title="Les Matini australiens (Col. Dytiscidae Colymbetinae)." volume="69" year="1964">Mouchamps 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65196E5C4894CBC0CB6F4A120ABD1D03" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Brachomatus" lsidName="Brachomatus larsoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="larsoni">Brachomatus larsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABC66C737BA38439096361533CA4B22B" genus="Brachomatus" lsidName="Brachomatus larsoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="larsoni">Brachomatus larsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. has characters from both genera: a polygonal double reticulation with punctures at the intersections of all meshes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D38C4238F3AFACBAD90DCFCFA80BDE17" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The cox1 sequence data show (Fig. 15) that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus wilsoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Allomatus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A9BBA6BF0BEF4874054CFEB437514B1" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus wilsoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Allomatus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5F276A6E60A65B7986C762E602DEB8E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus wingi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingi">Batrachomatus wingi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F249008CDBDF950A1D2D3B51DD54280" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus wingi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingi">Batrachomatus wingi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sister to these two, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus nannup" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nannup">Allomatus nannup</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BD1EAA61D9FB780D481D1F1296FE6AF" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus nannup" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nannup">Allomatus nannup</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sister to all of these. We use
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Matus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matus bicarinatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">Matus bicarinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3D598E081B690E66156C4C08CD67D54" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Matus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matus bicarinatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">Matus bicarinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Say, 1823) from North America as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrobia maculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hygrobia maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B21EB7AC1DC5DF099ABEFD893B0C2FC" genus="Hygrobia" lsidName="Hygrobia maculata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="maculata">Hygrobia maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Britton, 1981 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrobia wattsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattsi">Hygrobia wattsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74570B957748B14EB2277C850AD26C64" genus="Hygrobia" lsidName="Hygrobia wattsi" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="wattsi">Hygrobia wattsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hendrich, 2001 as outgroups (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrobia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hygrobia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11103B79770A6A7315BE9CBA5F1135EB" genus="Hygrobia" lsidName="Hygrobia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Hygrobia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were pruned for Fig. 15). Consequently
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44D41B2D16803535BDE8D87E6097EE95" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Allomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mouchamps, 1964 is here synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FD18DEEAEB96378450BC29FAF9A8BA1" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Batrachomatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Clark, 1863.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rock island melody: A revision of the Afroedura bogerti Loveridge, 1944 group, with descriptions of four new endemic species from Angola</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood, 6013, Port Elizabeth, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Schmitz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Geneva, UREC - Herpetology and Ichthyology, C. P. 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lobon-Rovira, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Baptista, Ninda L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal & Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila (ISCED), Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Antonio, Telmo</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila (ISCED), Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola & Faculty of Natural Resources and Spatial Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 13388, Windhoek, Namibia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood, 6013, Port Elizabeth, South Africa & School of Natural Resource Management, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George 6530, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Updated key to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hewitt" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Afroedura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afroedura transvaalica" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transvaalica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afroedura transvaalica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group (updated from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.8" author="Branch, WR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="142 - 160" refId="B12" refString="Branch, WR, Guyton, JA, Schmitz, A, Barej, MF, Naskrecki, P, Farooq, H, Verburgt, L, Roedel, M-O, 2017a. Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique. Zootaxa 4324 (1): 142 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.8" title="Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.8" volume="4324" year="2017 a">Branch et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<key>
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Mid-body scale rows more than 95</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Mid-body scale rows less than 95; occurs in northern Namibia and Angola</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rostral usually bordering nostril</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rostral usually excluded from nostril</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. loveridgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="loveridgei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. loveridgei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Anterior nasals in contact (very rarely separated); scales around mid-body: South Africa 102-118 (mean 109), northern Zimbabwe 108-119 (average 114)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. transvaalica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="transvaalica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. transvaalica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Anterior nasals separated by 1-3 granules; scales around mid-body 99-101 (average 100)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. gorongosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gorongosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gorongosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Each tail verticil usually comprising 5 ventral and 6 dorsal rows of scales; anterior nasals always in contact; ventrum immaculate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Each tail verticil usually comprising 4 ventral and 5 dorsal rows of scales; anterior nasals not always in contact; ventrum greyish with small black specks</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Mid-body scales 64-78 (mean 72.8); larger average adult size 57.1 mm SVL; precloacal pores 11-12 (mean 11.5) in males; bold colouration</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. donveae" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="donveae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. donveae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Mid-body scales 73-86 (mean 80.3); smaller average adult size 48.6 mm SVL; precloacal pores 9-11 (mean 10.2) in males; dull colouration</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. vazpintorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vazpintorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. vazpintorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Anterior nasals always in contact</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. praedicta" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="praedicta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. praedicta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Anterior nasals not always in contact</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Mid-body scales 69-77 (mean 73.5)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bogerti" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="bogerti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. bogerti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Mid-body scales 76-88 (mean 79.3)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. wulfhaackei" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="wulfhaackei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. wulfhaackei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,181 +1,181 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6C5418E1-BA7F-5B15-A7E9-9215507F2F74" authority="Fage, 1929" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Gnaphosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C90E72C289DA36A9581ECA4887FF7361" ID-CoL="4Q6TL" LSID="6C5418E1-BA7F-5B15-A7E9-9215507F2F74" authority="Fage, 1929" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of male (A, D, E) and female (B, C, F) gnaphosids, dorsal view. A, B. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; C. Marinarozelotes jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875); D. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; E. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929; F. Pterotricha kovblyuki Zamani & Marusik, 2018." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718429" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palps of gnaphosids, ventral view. A. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; B. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; C. Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); D. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718430" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps of gnaphosids, retrolateral view. A. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; B. Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); C. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929; D. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718431" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epigynes of Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929 (A-C) and Pterotricha kovblyuki Zamani & Marusik, 2018 (D-F). A, D. intact epigyne, ventral view; B, E. macerated epigyne, ventral view; C, F. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ag - accessorial gland; Ah - anterior hood; Ld - lateral duct; Lm - lateral margin; Re - receptacle." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718433" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="396F5238D7464DF74CAE405CB783A95F" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADF469DBEAAA1D84B1E19C29D9D899C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B99E24E4C94A8CD35AC022F42770A1F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of male (A, D, E) and female (B, C, F) gnaphosids, dorsal view. A, B. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; C. Marinarozelotes jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875); D. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; E. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929; F. Pterotricha kovblyuki Zamani & Marusik, 2018." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718429" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A8EC7F33A15944430F005DAA1107217" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palps of gnaphosids, ventral view. A. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; B. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; C. Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); D. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718430" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E4D3204961F8C1589E0A868E9E63040" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps of gnaphosids, retrolateral view. A. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; B. Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); C. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929; D. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718431" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF747D73E139363D69A4B768C056C540" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epigynes of Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929 (A-C) and Pterotricha kovblyuki Zamani & Marusik, 2018 (D-F). A, D. intact epigyne, ventral view; B, E. macerated epigyne, ventral view; C, F. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ag - accessorial gland; Ah - anterior hood; Ld - lateral duct; Lm - lateral margin; Re - receptacle." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718433" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="identification">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Identification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="151 - 161" refId="B28" refString="Zamani, A, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 151 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" title="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" volume="2" year="2018">Zamani (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7186B1172B2BD1B84930C429E4EFE470" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="identification">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E40A2F8E2B4BC9C3D4023B4B76349C" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Identification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66A18307250C82FD458C784ED8787E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A8832866DAF5614768D53C858D03F8C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="151 - 161" refId="B28" refString="Zamani, A, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 151 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" title="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" volume="2" year="2018">Zamani (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="O. Jakes" country="IRAQ" elevation="260" latitude="30.8" location="Ash Shabakah" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Najaf Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Iraq">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E0AC0953D23DC6C33DE20AF7DAA143C" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96DDF09BE7208CB15AF180B5A7DAF583" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9284708EFED725E0AC8BBD97158F1FE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E2185296B5FE0CD22A9BD05704EAC3E1" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="O. Jakes" country="IRAQ" elevation="260" latitude="30.8" location="Ash Shabakah" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Najaf Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3099BEB4567E87F4E19B0B7DCC794C72" name="Iraq">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="An Najaf">Najaf Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2212B0472349E5E391703C1195C452E6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C7F707A9F0C0F278BC22D3E65C700F9F" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf">Najaf Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7C70EE4472CA035064AB0BFD412E5659" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MMBC),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74:05B5E140315A1B11D574D0133378AF2B" country="IRAQ" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" name="Ash Shabakah" stateProvince="Najaf Province">Ash Shabakah</location>
|
||||
<location id="05B5E140315A1B11D574D0133378AF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74:05B5E140315A1B11D574D0133378AF2B" country="IRAQ" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" name="Ash Shabakah" stateProvince="Najaf Province">Ash Shabakah</location>
|
||||
camp,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="60B7C433EDAE95FB4A2A981AC3D43747" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="An Najaf">Najaf</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B98BF51DD7A207604D1105D5FF343D4D" country="Iraq" name="An Najaf">Najaf</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E71D23978ECFC6A81FA6348D7779FD8" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.65">43°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7DCA4FB0151F0F058751F96DD099FD97" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.65">43°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="9A054518DEF587B8E164EBF83D4E08BD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6531CD7A3AB30C23F698740FB4F6CABA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, stone desert (
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="067A4DC52ED38BD5E183C2C6AA67F2C9">
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E439B6D8CBD5F175B020FFD1B5144AE" originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-10-16" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="O. Jakes" country="Iraq" elevation="260" latitude="30.8" location="Ash Shabakah" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="An Najaf">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E427D75A5842AEC894D32B06B3650598" collectingDate="1972-10-16" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="O. Jakes" country="Iraq" elevation="260" latitude="30.8" location="Ash Shabakah" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="An Najaf">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66652451B2FBC8CC6E36BF04C8B68045" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AE6C8E75D3EFBC2BE3BB8754F64D1CE9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MMBC), same locality,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1972-10-16">16.10.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2A4C148649326AC83104231E78CC55B1" value="1972-10-16">16.10.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E75B3B4B365305EC0B1D75FA10E46A01">
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3381B7C869457CA809E55CF6F4F30DAF" originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718431" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6778919603B7CAC97E47283BCD9C44CA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718431" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55C155E77795C64DC39C1DF0B97CF28D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="489EA2378F48BC2E6DE9ACE5192D969B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male palps of gnaphosids, retrolateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Levy" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus aravaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aravaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Odontodrassus aravaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0873EE157B796814B4F3311418C70D2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBC7EF557F324A2914CA693D30E687AE" authorityName="Levy" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus aravaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aravaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8005C07082EC4CFB33EE53233CF8D00A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Odontodrassus aravaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Levy, 1999;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus mundulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundulus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Odontodrassus mundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5141594E54455B12F3A5B674AA7A3ADC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DE3E75098CAE9ABBED4CF39C6C3DBEC" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus mundulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E4F076928EC4A34B72CC5A713EA3A32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Odontodrassus mundulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pterotricha dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5448E8AC8C7F9F6F51DDAB39693A8348" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="888BC7CCFC104AE9262C35E75D5DF9D6" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0128A6950FDB97E7C147403D17FAC6F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pterotricha dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fage, 1929;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Minosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minosiella intermedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Minosiella intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25CB004C3B3E0DEF52EC687B4C82EE8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA58AE646B1A733F7D7A045349768C5F" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Minosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minosiella intermedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3D885755790A1AC3CB3ECC8D3DC6FF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Minosiella intermedia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Denis, 1958.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">North Africa and the Middle East.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BE7CEEB82BF6F54B7915EB153A06CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DBAD42870C5B8B01CF2B79CA08C4B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3EDBE4132F2AAF540BC06014101A3B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">North Africa and the Middle East.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9E9E5322A4642C2F804BD23EF0F55BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60A50FF1BF00EFE80A15A35E24ECE841" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB43A92926D3D52D1C8A3AC9042F3576" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
New record for Iraq. Previously, this species was only provisionally recorded from Iran based on a single female specimen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="17 - 41" refId="B31" refString="Zamani, A, Seiedy, M, Saboori, A, Marusik, YM, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). ZooKeys 777: 17 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" title="The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" volume="777" year="2018">Zamani et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="451F4777C0DDB2E1B56BC9B9B10064B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="17 - 41" refId="B31" refString="Zamani, A, Seiedy, M, Saboori, A, Marusik, YM, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). ZooKeys 777: 17 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" title="The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" volume="777" year="2018">Zamani et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and specimens of both sexes from United Arab Emirates were only tentatively matched (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="151 - 161" refId="B28" refString="Zamani, A, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 151 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" title="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" volume="2" year="2018">Zamani 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A0F7238D5CCCED7741C41B824C6E0BC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="151 - 161" refId="B28" refString="Zamani, A, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 151 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" title="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" volume="2" year="2018">Zamani 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); the finding of the two sexes in the same locality reinforces the correct matching of this female with the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">P. dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="188EC1819B604FA30AC4AA5AACF73284" lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BA4F10826FD33913819BCD39C40377D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">P. dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F134CEE929A1E3A8B73DCC77126AD9AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
The females of this species were described for the first time by Levy (1995), who provided figures of two
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“forms”">"forms"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25CBDE3B21BF66EE1B003E0458B18302" originalValue="“forms”">"forms"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the epigyne (Levy 1995: figs 74-75). In our opinion and based on material from Iraq, Iran and UAE, only the form illustrated on fig. 75 is correctly matched with the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">P. dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E401BCE993631F61491D37CD7B8C093" lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86293D2899A83C72DAA25DBF9A75336A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">P. dalmasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the one illustrated on fig. 74 belongs to another (perhaps undescribed) species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C747F3C9F7A72A8FCB3AAD201CFB883" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C747F3C9F7A72A8FCB3AAD201CFB883" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Batrachomatus_daemeli" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli (Sharp, 1882)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="6C747F3C9F7A72A8FCB3AAD201CFB883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C747F3C9F7A72A8FCB3AAD201CFB883" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C747F3C9F7A72A8FCB3AAD201CFB883" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Dytiscidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Matinae" scope_tribe="Matini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCAC3AEE533A0876373CE5A97A200502" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E35F05666546EFAEAFBE2D54EA53042" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A73DD44FBF7B6AEC02B769B3954468E" ID-CoL="KZHS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Batrachomatus_daemeli" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli (Sharp, 1882)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Matus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Matus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D35FCF2073BD2741ED3DDD32598D5E36" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A74F448D1BBC765054B57A583C58DC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8764496A7BC035CDD729BD8B8474A592" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Matus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Matus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sharp, 1882: 600 (orig. descr.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zimmermann, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Amphizoidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Vol. 4, pars 71." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5A12327A62A02144C0B8DA16409A716" author="Zimmermann, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Amphizoidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Vol. 4, pars 71." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194 (cat.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47B69811E542638D49E956E9F2587220" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70E88CE6924C5A80965621AD1E81058A" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sharp, 1882):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Zimmermann 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E8789A2D78AD3735B8967DF6052706D" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Zimmermann 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 215 (comb. n.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mouchamps, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="136 - 141" title="Les Matini australiens (Col. Dytiscidae Colymbetinae)." volume="69" year="1964">Mouchamps 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55EE34610837798F449E19C2781BC0EC" author="Mouchamps, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="136 - 141" title="Les Matini australiens (Col. Dytiscidae Colymbetinae)." volume="69" year="1964">Mouchamps 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 137 (descr.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C418F1D2976251766056BF309F47D95" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 119 (descr.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="22 - 28" title="A faunal assessment of Australian Hydradephaga." volume="137" year="1985">Watts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCD35535D12E12ED672B6BBAD9787655" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="22 - 28" title="A faunal assessment of Australian Hydradephaga." volume="137" year="1985">Watts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Lawrence et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="034C15D1BFE65236A25396B8AAF6F9FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Lawrence et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 351 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects, Volume 3." year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E79E819DA8915062FA3F2E70F13BD68" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World catalogue of insects, Volume 3." year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 261 (cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Identification and Ecology Guide" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 110" title="Checklist and guides to the identification, to genus, of adults and larval Australian water beetles of the families Dytiscidae, Noteridae, Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Hydraenidae and the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Insecta - Coleoptera). Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology (Australia)." volume="43" year="2002">Watts 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20D9D6376928D12B106B63E89DE10117" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Identification and Ecology Guide" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 110" title="Checklist and guides to the identification, to genus, of adults and larval Australian water beetles of the families Dytiscidae, Noteridae, Hygrobiidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Hydraenidae and the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Insecta - Coleoptera). Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology (Australia)." volume="43" year="2002">Watts 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31, 46 (cat.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53D35C3BBFA65E02EF953AB1666BC289" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92AD97C9B5627C692C553C7F97B40607" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mouchamps, 1964: 138;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="622B059A90CC75BE24039E2DA82C8615" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 119 (comb. n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39EBE9DD4BF7BEF6F031B0D180945570" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F46FC05C5718CCC50DED3CB86F5D40A2" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. obscurior Mouchamps, 1964: 140 (orig. descr.), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ADE51813DF985E0A340C7ABE972FC28" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E178492BD566004A57D943935D846C32" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9C06C54D58A76BFF5F0E2679EB692EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="type material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Type material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F55CA90063EA326485E0C78ABD4F273" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="type material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4487885D6250EB28EAE4B609D7EA6F2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Type material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03981F4AD6BA0BCB01AD913B9959FFF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Lectotype ♂ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Matus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Matus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B230EB82D5312B0CFED9568462B8A7" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Matus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Matus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lectotype”">"Lectotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5EB218CCF494F5DACD0F75C99FBA73F3" originalValue="“Lectotype”">"Lectotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts des. 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="709A49AB9E73A7444E1EB45B361CFC62" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts des. 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 119],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3CEA62843FED72C0C0B5F4B2222CD16" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "Sydney Austr" [handwritten label],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“S.Australia”">"S.Australia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10D4B18E6573B1F2BA7667D7A78A341E" originalValue="“S.Australia”">"S.Australia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "Sharp Coll. 1905-313", "Type 860 B. Daemeli" [handwritten label], "Batrachomatus daemeli Sydney" [handwritten label], "Matus daemeli Sharp Det. C. Watts 1979" (BMNH). Holotype ♂ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC0B30696AF890CD726D67F234E8E441" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: "Macalister River, XI.1946, F.E.Wilson leg",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8835DB036BFA421B190FC517029467A0" originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[red printed label], "Batrachomatus burnsi sp.n. Mouchamps" [handwritten and printed label] (MVMA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="additional material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Additional material studied</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FCB9FF0D467512D79B6DEA60B5127C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="additional material studied">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2377873CA756967F0CB13A78226613B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Additional material studied</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8FA2D9B80E830ACB8B671CA20815CAC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
(142 specimens): Queensland: 3 exs., "N QLD, Atherton Tableland, Millaa Millaa Falls, 2500 feet, IV.1932, Australia Harvard Exp. Darlington" (ANIC, SAMA); 1 ex., "S QLD, Brisbane, 1.I.1952, C.Oke leg." (MVMA). Australian Capital Territory: 1 ex., "Canberra, I.1961, C.H.S. Watts leg." (SAMA). New South Wales: 4 exs., "N NSW, 20 km NE Tenterfield, Boonoo Boonoo River Cross., 949m, 12.X.2006, 28°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-52.486">52.486S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="592C0AB37D5D13F811DC7A15827F6BCB" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-52.486">52.486S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 152°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="6.246">06.246E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1D0F7480FE743D90745AD3B37AC8975A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="6.246">06.246E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L. & E. Hendrich leg." (NSW 67) (CLH, ZSM); 21 exs., "N NSW, 35-40 km S Grafton, road [Orara Way] to Coffs Harbour, Flaggy Creek NR, 5m, 15.X.2006, 29.58.587S, 152.58.452E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (NSW 77)", one specimen with green printed label "DNA M.Balke 1829" (CLH, ZSM); 6 exs., "C NSW, Glouchestershire, Barrington River at Barrington, 133m, 18.X.2006, 31°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-58.225">58.225S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50AA2A6AB5D4A5CA47499FAAD71FDCE9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-58.225">58.225S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 151°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="54.16">54.160E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B634E40460069D1BE6554E7D7794507" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="54.16">54.160E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (NSW 82)", one specimen with green printed label "DNA M.Balke 1799" (CLH); 8 adults and 14 larvae (LA III), "C NSW, 3 km W Albion Park, North Macquarie Road at creek crossing, 19m, 30.X.2006, 34°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-34.337">34.337S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B8B6348DFB5F82CE1B9373B4AC552BF4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-34.337">34.337S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="43.456">43.456E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC25BEED2926FEB72F0AE7D7E983F4E2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="43.456">43.456E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (NSW 87)" (CLH); 8 exs., "C NSW, Endrick River at Braidwood Road, 554m, 1.XI.2006, 35°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-5.193">05.193S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1AE43537D33751367FB97004705643BE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-5.193">05.193S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="7.182">07.182E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="802EFA7BC9F1E9A390DE07A496558A9A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="7.182">07.182E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (NSW 94)" (CLH); 9 ex., "C NSW, 10 km W Braidwood, Shoalhaven River at Bombay Bridge, 628m, 2.XI.2006, 35°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.419">25.419S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3161BACF9CF47B11F9CD8FF28D57F7A0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.419">25.419S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 149°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="42.582">42.582E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="66B6EEF909DDA37244F33567521610A1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="42.582">42.582E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L. & E. Hendrich
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BB16FD9028E5B1D06538B9342AA7C7BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. (NSW 96)" (CLH, ZSM); 4 exs., "S NSW, Wallagaraugh River Picnic Area, 43 km SW Eden, 54m, 17.XI.2006, 37.22.079S 149.43.073E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (NSW 112)", four specimens "DNA M.Balke 2371", "DNA M.Balke 2373", "DNA M.Balke 2374", "DNA M.Balke 2375" (CLH, ZSM); 1 ex., "Williams River near Dungog, 27.XI.1996, C.H.S. Watts leg." (SAMA); 5 exs., "5 km W Bombala, Saucey Creek, 18.I.1997, C.H.S. Watts leg." (SAMA); 24 exs., "Eccleston, J. Hopson" (ANIC, SAMA); 2 ex., "N NSW, Caparra (Lots 72, 73, 148) 35 km NW Taree, 3.I.1990" (ANIC); 2 exs., "Kindee N.S.W Sept. 1934 H.J. Carter", "Batrachomatus daemeli Shp. Det. C. Watts 1971", "K 215108" (AMS); 1 ex., "N NSW, Kindee [Kindee Creek] 50 km W Port Macquarie, IX.1934" (ANIC); 1 ex., "C NSW, Shoalhaven River, 3.I.2001, W.D. Shepard leg." (ANIC); 1 ex., "C NSW, Wollondilly R. Jooriland, 60 km W Wollongong, 16.XII.1931" (ANIC); 1 ex., "NSW EPA Survey MRHI SHOA (Shoalhaven River System) 01, Kangaroo River and Gerrigong Creek, 26.XI.1997, 34°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-41.17">41.17S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDC2D2E1CBF4DEC9CB034E7CA6388934" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-41.17">41.17S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="35.58">35.58E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A9F2BE5F1C8F378FF60B0C5DACB2067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="35.58">35.58E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
J. Potts leg. K 227447 Riffle" (AMS); 1 ex., "NSW EPA Survey MRHI CLYD (Clyde River System) 13 d/s, Bimberamala River, 25.X.1995, 35°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.59">25.59S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8CCB7BF51DCA449BE2B7B95A7030930C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.59">25.59S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.36">11.36E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CC07E8A56D4B77A90CB8592D083EF91" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.36">11.36E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, A. Leask leg. EPA 08191 Edge" (AMS); 1 ex., "NSW EPA Survey MRHI SHOA 08 (Shoalhaven River System), Upper Corang River, 22.XI.1995, 35°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-12.19">12.19S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="27380C6E4DA619121E7A191DA972D872" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-12.19">12.19S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="3.24">03.24E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B2EC3593C5730AA3CF26E63AA848238" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="3.24">03.24E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, J. King leg., K 227320, edge" (AMS); 1 ex., "NSW EPA Survey MRHI HAST (Hastings River) 10 Forbes River: Round Flat, 2.X.1994, 31°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.2">20.20S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF8A0E61C4BCEC83571CAE45ACDD7A1A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.2">20.20S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 152°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.23">20.23E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65886C4172C1559A1E370C2B896F821F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.23">20.23E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, E. Turak leg., EPA 10992, logs" (AMS);8 exs., "S NSW, Albury, 16.VII.1989, P. Walker leg." (SAMA). Victoria: "6 exs., E VIC, Thurra River at Hwy 1, Water Point Rest Area, 138m, 5.XI.2001, 37°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-34.061">34.061S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6CCF106FC7B53781BAB2036122A20FE4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-34.061">34.061S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 149°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="16.338">16.338E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E3E3C0BF38AA9401629F2D666703AED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="16.338">16.338E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, G.L.Challet leg." (CGC, ZSM); 5 exs., "C VIC, Hughes Creek at Avenel, 161m, 25.XI.2006, 36°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-54.221">54.221S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="826CEBA0A110E45DF3A654214DF02790" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-54.221">54.221S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 145°
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="14.191">14.191E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18DDB6B57A1816E7CB0C0AE31F623B6B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="14.191">14.191E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (VIC 120)", one specimen with green, printed label "DNA M.Balke 2763", "DNA M.Balke 2764", "DNA M.Balke 2765" (CLH); 1 ex., "Western District Lakes Surv 78, 16.I.1980, W.D.Williams leg." (SAMA); 1 ex., "Tamao Crossing, 24.I.1960, A.Neboiss leg." (MVMA); 2 exs., "Maffra, I.1939, F.E.Wilson leg." (MVMA). Tasmania: 1 ex., "Deloraine, Deloraine River, I.1961, C.H.S.Watts leg." (SAMA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Measurements. TL = 7.9-9.1 mm, TL-H = 7.3-8.2 mm; MW = 4.0-4.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Colour. Dorsal surface shiny, head, pronotum and elytra black, legs dark reddish, antennae and palpi reddish pale. Some specimens with reddish basal markings on elytra (Figs 1, 2, 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Structure and sculpture. Body outline oblong oval. Dorsal surface densely and evenly covered with small punctures, and with a very fine, almost subobsolete close reticulation with large meshes. Serial punctures on elytron distinct, large and shallow. Ventral surface finely and densely punctate. Prothoracic process broad, flat, apex pointed, broadly grooved in middle for whole length, sides strongly margined. Metacoxal lines raised, well separated, reaching almost to hind margin of metaventrite, diverging a little anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A437A48C474493A093318A1694C3EEB5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD6D92C6DFF1D1262D50C665CBE16F12" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30CF3DAD22601689FE89CF018888DBB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Measurements. TL = 7.9-9.1 mm, TL-H = 7.3-8.2 mm; MW = 4.0-4.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="891BE89D1A429A0DA0F2BA8687B4F83A" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Colour. Dorsal surface shiny, head, pronotum and elytra black, legs dark reddish, antennae and palpi reddish pale. Some specimens with reddish basal markings on elytra (Figs 1, 2, 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="843503DF02AB2270A374F07625845B2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Structure and sculpture. Body outline oblong oval. Dorsal surface densely and evenly covered with small punctures, and with a very fine, almost subobsolete close reticulation with large meshes. Serial punctures on elytron distinct, large and shallow. Ventral surface finely and densely punctate. Prothoracic process broad, flat, apex pointed, broadly grooved in middle for whole length, sides strongly margined. Metacoxal lines raised, well separated, reaching almost to hind margin of metaventrite, diverging a little anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B14D74AE002C586B0A267F09A32CA01F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Male. Pro- and mesotarsi dilated and stouter than in female, furnished beneath with dense, short, stout setae arranged in groups, many of the setae ending in minute
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">suction</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="20B32811D3E3BC48E2E2C24E105E2C0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">suction</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
cups. Aedeagus: median lobe in lateral (Figs 8a) and in ventral view (Figs 8b); paramere (Fig. 8c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA674D88AC786C8A630A599F9D235179" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Variability. A very variable species in size and colour. Specimens having reddish shoulders of various form and extension were named
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="105AD68B7A142AAE4383A873592BE11B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mouchamps, 1964 (Fig. 2, large red patch on the shoulder) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C15C17E06A4D4AFA4FE35F77A5937411" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus burnsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi">Batrachomatus burnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. obscurior (smaller and interrupted reddish patch on shoulder). Such specimens can be found all over the species distributional range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1CCA9C470FF7C655DD4CB02DE17FCB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
According to our study of the complete material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EF1E3E8031E958F21A8E3DEFEC36AFA" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
two different forms can be recognized: larger specimens (see measurements above) with larger median lobes and smaller specimens [Measurements: TL = 7.3-8.0 mm, TL-H = 6.5-7.05 mm; MW = 3.6-3.9 mm] (Fig. 3) with smaller and less elongated median lobes. The latter have been collected at several places in New South Wales and Victoria, sometimes syntopic with the larger form. Despite the fact that intergrades between the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1209923E6881D3D195275F604B0E7171" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the "smaller form" have been found, for some time we even have been strongly tempted to describe those smaller specimens as another new species. On the other hand we have not been able to find any constant extern morphological character-except of the size-and also the shapes of the male genitalia are more or less the same. In addition, in our cox1 tree (Fig. 15) specimens of both forms aregrouped in the same clade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="780FBFA74991395BE58A3BD83B71B7C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0333B3605E01F76F1DAF8654366907F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B077E59616911A6017E56B8D9F842CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A05EB54EB2DBA750CF883F24DA932988" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the northern Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus larsoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larsoni">Batrachomatus larsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89E034C344708FE7DDCCABB9BC824857" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus larsoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larsoni">Batrachomatus larsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus wingii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingii">Batrachomatus wingii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E550BC7BFC3379346C2EFAAECBB9003" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus wingii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingii">Batrachomatus wingii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the broader, more oblong shape, the lack of colour pattern on upper surface in most specimens, the weakly diverging metacoxal lines and the shape of the median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="919FEA920463E8C41B8FFC9FFE2A6ADD" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C96AB1FA6538EFDFD06D017410745A5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E9100B149DC4603D84A6D47A5296A47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
The most widespread and common species of the genus in Australia (Fig. 13). From the Atherton Tableland in Queensland along the east coast of New South Wales, Canberra area, to western Victoria and north-eastern Tasmania (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1038DB6518E8AFDCA49E13DA68690675" author="Watts, CHS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplement Series" pageId="21" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 166" title="A revision of the Australian Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." url="10.1071/AJZS057" volume="57" year="1978">Watts 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD97CCA590387D8C7E6B704AB2020021" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B7619AAF01B58AEED7D431AC3FFCFD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A6BE8E69E84CD60A2D608910BA960D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2BA776E271F7B701B4F046FEA03F353" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits permanent streams, creeks and slow flowing larger rivers at an altitude from about sea level to almost 1000 m, from more or less open country in cultivated areas to closed-canopy forest sites (Figs 20-23). Most specimens were found in low-gradient stream or river sections where the substrate was enriched with rotten leaves, wood and larger stones. In this habitat the beetles were found in areas of medium, laminar flow, generally in deeper water (50 cm depth and more) under larger logs and stones. When disturbed the adults can be observed swimming around and coming to the surface. In dryer periods the species can be found in the deepest parts of the remaining rest pools of a creek or river. All the mentioned smaller specimens from Coffs Harbour, Flaggy Creek were collected in a peaty and intermittent creek, with muddy bottom, shaded by wet eucalypt forest. The adults were mainly being located in a mixture of water and mud under a larger rotten tree trunk (Fig. 20). At this site
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AF3BA3ABD691C906F72DFF1C8AFE1EB" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was associated with the rarely collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sternopriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternopriscus wallumphilia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallumphilia">Sternopriscus wallumphilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE450830A5B0CCAB057F172E805357F0" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sternopriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternopriscus wallumphilia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallumphilia">Sternopriscus wallumphilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hendrich & Watts, 2004, a dytiscid known before only from its type locality, a single creek in the Wallum heath near Glasshouse Mountains in southern Queensland (Hendrich and Watts 2004). In New South Wales the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="177FAA0F2A11413E1AAFB2C5556A4537" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Batrachomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batrachomatus daemeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemeli">Batrachomatus daemeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected together with the adults in October and November. Adults can be found all over the year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:422562A0-496F-44C1-B403-B206893B2DB3" authority="Walker & Wharton" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes pachycephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" status="sp. n.">Eurytenes pachycephalus Walker & Wharton</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eurytenes spp., habitus. 4 Eurytenes abnormis, female 5 Eurytenes ormenus sp. n., female 6 Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n., male 7 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., female." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11154" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">26-29</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="F976AB7CC9281BE5215831E8D859C673" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:422562A0-496F-44C1-B403-B206893B2DB3" authority="Walker & Wharton" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes pachycephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" status="sp. n.">Eurytenes pachycephalus Walker & Wharton</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="427B1FE94B05579FCD58DE0DC6902488" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="8AA7E05573EE361FA398B62899189582" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eurytenes spp., habitus. 4 Eurytenes abnormis, female 5 Eurytenes ormenus sp. n., female 6 Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n., male 7 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., female." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11154" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="DE0D021FBE49FB088045DA26923BF5B5" captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">26-29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">♀ (TAMU): Mexico: Michoacan 6 mi. N. Cheran 8-VII-1985 Woolley & Zolnerowich [four lines on a single label].</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="782EC3BF7A1CCEDC3E9AC96CB9358CF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5596E36DD5FDEBEA684443D23517DFFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4A1E0D1679A19DF30948DC5B10D8613" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">♀ (TAMU): Mexico: Michoacan 6 mi. N. Cheran 8-VII-1985 Woolley & Zolnerowich [four lines on a single label].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">(TAMU): 10 ♂, same data as holotype except eight with date 7-8.vii.1985.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7515EC2848E00607EA7318F877E0C61B" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5DB42606B9B0F0875B440A13AB8144A" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F71E49D1EAB0C7F2EE9ED70585CD3D8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">(TAMU): 10 ♂, same data as holotype except eight with date 7-8.vii.1985.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C627DF78E927412BBC97A48B64B30A2" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCDB6C64BE4E20EF012C6EA9489DF5D1" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C25021DDB59042C4CF9CE3C8A5C98662" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
This species is most readily recognized by its broad clypeus and inflated gena. It is a much larger species than
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="703752B6E142392D1379A962432E5CB3" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was also collected at high elevation sites in central Mexico. Although both
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AED2A621E361609295AE7F40377DB5F5" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD16DDF74F2915789A01F86D9FF04EA0" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a uniformly dark petiole, the hind femur is dark in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E9CAAA00EA0734DE7F0DD28055454D1" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and more lightly colored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82B0A0406E64939E0B24207D5DF1F5A0" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">(♀)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="116802100CDA52CBD87CBE9E89362A68" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBDD58EA29ADDF2784A618EB6249AB07" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C6B0A0D12A09791D951A4ADC6612A0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3617CBFAD029D53CDCB6D819C901192D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">(♀)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Length of body: 2.9 mm, length of fore wing 3.3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34106315AAB4FE8055EF01872BF33FDE" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3BF2DE81623ADB6CA1DE44CD0EE7E3A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.36 flagellomeres; first, fifteenth, and fifth from last flagellomere length 3.3, 2.3, 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="84909EA092A199967DF22BA8299F3141" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width, respectively. Face 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E1F2E58C0243A5180679CCAFCF45A70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than high. Clypeus broad, semi-elliptical, with ventral margin truncate, 2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="482A21F06E03FB603AF82F234A5C1FAE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than high; 2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D11052F40EE8DFBF49969041112CB0E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible gradually expanded basally, without distinct basal tooth or swelling. Gena broad (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0839654EA29EE8586FD6E7FD7652F5ED" captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Occipital carina extending about 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="855607DFAC6A6355480386641EABB763" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distance from eye to nearest lateral ocellus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91D5D02148A4C67F490DCC9AA7C0A9D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B2A0F318DAB8C98B02BB51BF05ADC17" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior-ventral margin of lateral pronotum strigose for most of length, the sculpture extending towards middle of sclerite. Precoxal sulcus extending very close to anterior margin of mesopleuron; deeply crenulate anteriorly, sculptured area broadening posteriorly; precoxal sulcus approximately 45 degrees, inclined slightly more vertically than
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Eurytenes abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C2F2BD8512385B8D316EAEC3F2EBDB9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Eurytenes abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Notaulus distinctly impressed and crenulate over anterior 0.3-0.4 of mesoscutal disc; with cluster of short setae at rugulose base of anterior declivity extending ventrally to some extent onto anterior declivity at each side; longer setae absent posteriorly. Median carina extending over anterior 0.2 before bifurcating to form five-sided areola; surface of areola and lateral margin of propodeum rugose, posterior-lateral fields and region anteriorad areola smooth or nearly so.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4153313569B53D242F41C55E7CA5C250" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EFE4E2CB2ECE4CB55214CFB5FE7A1D5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fore wing r-m very weakly pigmented at extreme base, largely spectral (with lateral boundaries indistinct); m-cu distinctly postfurcal; 3M distinctly pigmented and largely tubular in basal third, gradually weakening distally. Hind wing m-cu extending nearly half way to wing margin as a very weakly pigmented and impressed curved line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="37" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4683CCF5D59975E4A6192C934D56A0" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2663B12FCD23B12DBBBC5FD53D9D0A8C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A33B559C1216F2C575F4EA8376AD4013" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hind tibia 8.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4D57B795FBEB32A4473761EBBE19DE6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than maximum width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="254AB592BE76E5029E2468F6B25F64D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC6BCC8EB3DB65A074A5FEA3DAE41AF9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.Petiole 2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55A25D455BCD1F9D9AA1A08B39CBD998" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than apical width. Female ovipositor sheath barely visible due to postmortem changes in position; visible portion densely setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66E99801BBFE27793DAF0EDBAFC805D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3739E4134AF0D5F4D998208F25FCF56C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, mesosoma, and petiole black. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres dark brown; mandible butterscotch with distal tip infuscated; clypeus dark brown dorsally, ventral half butterscotch; palps and tegula butterscotch. Metasoma with T2 and T3 brown, middle tergites with brown and yellow transverse banding, apical tergites yellow. Legs yellow except hind tibia butterscotch to weakly infuscate, tarsus entirely medium brown. Wings largely hyaline, though appearing very slightly darker than other species treated here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21D3E30278389B0D585CD9A26F117E79" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6A509E7319CCD4B895DB3FDF3BDA029" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same as female except length of body 2.9-3.1 mm (m=3.0), length of fore wing 3.1-3.7 (m=3.4). Antenna with 34-38 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="start">2.3</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AFFF980DFAF194E266A391E7B8FEDB95" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="start">2.3</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECD3241E51C4894D6000831BFE7270A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.8), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.0-2.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3B7F578A3B2C9EC89C962813E13FF0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.25), fifth from last flagellomere length 1.8-2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="466FD8A8D4024D89530A72D95B4AF0C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width (m=2.1). Face 1.9-2.1 (m=2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3102F16D5693B39876689F3FA95186C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than high. Clypeus 1.7-3.0 (m=2.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A826544CB01258A38D32BE386464F5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Precoxal sulcus shape variable, generally narrowing anteriorly and widening ventral-posteriorly. 1-3 longer, somewhat decumbent setae extending posteriorly from notaulus on mesoscutal disc. Fore wing r-m mostly unpigmented, usually tubular throughout (with lateral boundaries distinct). Hind wing m-cu usually extending more than half way to wing margin as a weakly pigmented, spectral impression. Hind tibia 7.4-8.5 (m=7.9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38752679BA7CA3B097E87C390FC49B82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than maximum width. Petiole 2.1-2.7 (m=2.35)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="997256E22552DC376F4EB4D119EAFC83" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than apical width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Head and petiole dark reddish-brown to black; hind tibia usually more distinctly brown; tergites butterscotch with transverse bands of medium brown on T2-T4 and uniformly medium brown on T5 and following.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="Figures 26–29" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figures 26-29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97B2CFC113586A7D07A87839A690EDF7" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Head and petiole dark reddish-brown to black; hind tibia usually more distinctly brown; tergites butterscotch with transverse bands of medium brown on T2-T4 and uniformly medium brown on T5 and following.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="769E7CE44169845660C4EB8D9B7DBE2E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="Figures 26–29" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39152B9318B27BE3B7A5DE70107F861F" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A6ED3C47C1B23E3D771290B9C1AB77E" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figures 26-29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA5A31AE196D0A0E14022FE2CA7195A1" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">26</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3033BB03D3CCE93270AE8007CF9310B8" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">26</emphasis>
|
||||
Face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">27</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D61B1CE0C20992EED076256DF8C006D" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">27</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">28</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="331FFECD5AEE2F041C28C711E152EC59" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">28</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">29</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD59E9604B795BF172299DAEAF45950A" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">29</emphasis>
|
||||
Petiole, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="Figures 30–31" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figures 30-31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">30</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="AAFA05693CE4CB29F5E63CF05B49C705" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="Figures 30–31" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A3CAF23B2331D4C6D873FF609DD6890" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E9C830B0E651BAB6560C3E2986253D" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figures 30-31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCBFC07FB11C42CB4BADEA0BEFD35FF7" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">30</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFAE8B64885E9E3421B752A17D81BFF1" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., mesoscutum, dorsal-lateral oblique, arrow = notaulus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">31</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AC9F838ECBBDE6AB2ECFE875DE8A296" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">31</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B6D21442B20D8611EB279BCA798CA3" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow = scutellar sulcus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="Figures 32–35" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figures 32-35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="764797E69484989420CFD0F3BC3A2E46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11160" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="Figures 32–35" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A9E3EF5C13FD490B47428317A8753F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC97F9D0F37578479816B33C055697AA" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figures 32-35.</emphasis>
|
||||
Propodeal sculpture patterns.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">32-33</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="389A5C015369CE3D36527289ED2F5B42" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">32-33</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F1B8B975DC5EC2EF90FAD27E65D596D" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">34-35</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6FD244CA2A097811E3F20B9FC607B69" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">34-35</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="542AD2657029C5C6934DF06F4BB2B76E" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="053EF4732AB526E1CF3ADE9D450A2BBD" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EE81EBDBF4F1A3998BE812DEDE47E53" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CF881CF08261D35CAAE0A1AC0EF086A" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A270DC50B7E420CCBE7FA94F75A1DDA1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
is derived from Greek:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">pachy</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB20CEE620DF783107E4B3CF205C117" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">pachy</emphasis>
|
||||
, fat;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">cephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E32A2E98BB966BA04A1C581C37A72A5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">cephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
, head. The name refers to the larger size of the head, extended gena and broad clypeus of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DBA769502BDD9D2A16C3F31BF226285" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3742C5695A4472035E229A14BC9EDE68" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBCE04507E46A184678CB1F4F066B205" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Central Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA3E416D02AE3B1F755BC3FB23EEF85C" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87996EA7461CC66E93236F6F1F78ED53" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEB143829B90430307EAFA84304F097F" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Central Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52D18A31746A560E6F3CB4E5E5C9E2DF" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2810CD347BD677690E24CF16229F790" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="576697EE33F27363C4222CABDC4DC76F" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
We have selected the lone female as the holotype, for ease in comparison with the other species described here, even though the female specimen is not in the best of condition. The hind legs of this species are shorter and broader than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2029C71797C9953BEB97335E2F32E1B6" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,123 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C8A06A52CFF5EAD9783318434DB81AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C8A06A52CFF5EAD9783318434DB81AA" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6C8A06A5-2CFF-5EAD-9783-318434DB81AA" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys feae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Strumigenys feae Emery, 1895</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Strumigenys feae A-C worker (MAC _ S 15 _ LLSP _ Sp. 8) A full-face view B profile view C dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455246" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<treatment id="6C8A06A52CFF5EAD9783318434DB81AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C8A06A52CFF5EAD9783318434DB81AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C8A06A52CFF5EAD9783318434DB81AA" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="56DD6541B06A60D2F573D3041A8F4A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAB4D3AAD4502A0C08BF780240CCEFD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50242A9E23830DB34CEEB43D21DE2128" ID-CoL="536CR" LSID="6C8A06A5-2CFF-5EAD-9783-318434DB81AA" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys feae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Strumigenys feae Emery, 1895</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C78509E800A0D8F161BC507BC770AC4F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Strumigenys feae A-C worker (MAC _ S 15 _ LLSP _ Sp. 8) A full-face view B profile view C dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455246" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys feae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Strumigenys feae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBAA4921971DD6A94CEB532240158D96" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED5B38C6685021488BEBCBA64F639FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C84319213E93C1F01DBCE97F951EE34B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys feae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Strumigenys feae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Emery, 1895: 473 (w.q.) Myanmar. Indomalaya.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="geographic range">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Geographic range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Cambodia, China (Hong Kong, Macao, Yunnan), Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455246" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys feae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Strumigenys feae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59A2B2E0C188AAF122D84BA5818495EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="geographic range">
|
||||
<paragraph id="759EEBBDCA40BE516EF530CA4B7C5D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Geographic range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="710D0509515CBA21A904BC3D8026F450" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Cambodia, China (Hong Kong, Macao, Yunnan), Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="043575B9A212DC5E5540BF0881068239" doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455246" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D7AFF3927DC89D54FA3E7CCBF281EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64BCB4D99D33895229133834313BF616" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE5DB6DEDB7BAD0BF2AA8920B41FD2DD" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys feae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABC95A153E0D5E19D675B5D37C9C8230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Strumigenys feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF1D6ED1DA4189570757CE56D4A5B51B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
worker (MAC_S15_LLSP_Sp.8)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7CDD5F82138423FF69CA06C573E3333" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||||
full-face view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5B440E18BA585B6F0D6C27AF1525AA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||||
profile view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0992C6E1F9635214390A2C6D9519D57C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F37C905E0B2EBACBC6D465D8868A6FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EEFD05AC9C6FB1D3F1BF6FA8AF8DFF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBE33EF8FB39DB81A9DCCE3B0E369F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
A single worker of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. feae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2474AF16E23643B1DF86644D750AADCA" lsidName="S. feae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C20B88B575E6384D7C18EF81F26425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected in Macao in 2019 (within a nature park consisting of young secondary forest), and as such the species is considered relatively rare in the region. In Hong Kong,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. feae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F148DB43A5BF079B683F8CC226D89EA" lsidName="S. feae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5F90EEA19EDBE26F29C5DFA3A568B4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected in tree plantations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lophostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophostemon confertus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophostemon confertus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD5B29759AC112C2F36221D700A5B4EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lophostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophostemon confertus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E819DF0F952CCA4E45B48A019138A98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophostemon confertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wilson & Waterh, 1982 and in secondary forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" author="Tang, KL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Tang, KL, Pierce, MP, Guenard, B, 2019. Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records. ZooKeys 831: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" title="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" volume="831" year="2019">Tang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0429F8873A70C5C23ABCC4737F7B2832" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" author="Tang, KL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Tang, KL, Pierce, MP, Guenard, B, 2019. Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records. ZooKeys 831: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" title="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" volume="831" year="2019">Tang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E9ADB35DE216C47F54B7E94D664DDD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ECDA2BAD4ABCD6ADFBC9D20B827B0C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F87CEE5C7FDC3C16CE2C5888E309A2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Macao SAR, China • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Coastal Trail;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1144">22.1144°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D3A1E9B7A8F567D1648B36C8AF974634" degrees="22.1144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1144">22.1144°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5699">113.5699°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CFBBBA4AFA5B65C0FECED40E39BC369" degrees="113.5699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5699">113.5699°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 110 m; 17 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S15_LLSP_Sp.8; IBBL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-137</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="05436801EC1A227718BFB62A0DF640AB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="66474DF9BA07FD672822F2AE3D7596CB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F7378438A6ACD52FD24389B4BB07EF4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-137</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="416AB25D3B5EAB0B26F89362C5C0716F" type="Pensoft-UUID">6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CC39B8237FA548B9E75381435B87DA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC39B8237FA548B9E75381435B87DA3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="6CC39B82-37FA-548B-9E75-381435B87DA3" authority="G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 199. 1938." authorityName="G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 199. 1938." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">Rourea tenuis G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127(Heft 103): 199. 1938.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leaves in Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae: A R. discolor B R. martiana C R. tenuis D R. cnestidifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484418" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Rourea tenuis, flowering branchlet (photo by Thiago Flores)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484429" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="65 - 77" refId="B13" refString="Forero, E, Carbono, E, Vidal, LA, 1984. Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica. Brazilian Journal of Botany 7 (1): 65 - 77" title="Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica." volume="7" year="1984">; illustration: Forero et al. (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSection id="CE837174261C4E5D2F66DD4FA525A6DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
|
||||
<treatment id="6CC39B8237FA548B9E75381435B87DA3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CC39B8237FA548B9E75381435B87DA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC39B8237FA548B9E75381435B87DA3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Connaraceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2EAD207845B8286E40A1D66E422D1FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2E66545B5AE426D228DB89129F7449F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="052D2BAAF387106205356DC12133302C" ID-CoL="4THBL" LSID="6CC39B82-37FA-548B-9E75-381435B87DA3" authority="G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 199. 1938." authorityName="G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 199. 1938." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">Rourea tenuis G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127(Heft 103): 199. 1938.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4D7CD87651AC7252E469C254AACF36D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leaves in Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae: A R. discolor B R. martiana C R. tenuis D R. cnestidifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484418" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F9A78F4C5834C080D5A02EDE47C111" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Rourea tenuis, flowering branchlet (photo by Thiago Flores)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484429" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5319CF2C61AC5B7CBAE3B0B3AFDBE3B" author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="65 - 77" refId="B13" refString="Forero, E, Carbono, E, Vidal, LA, 1984. Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica. Brazilian Journal of Botany 7 (1): 65 - 77" title="Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica." volume="7" year="1984">; illustration: Forero et al. (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea carvalhoi" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">Rourea carvalhoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F39735AB5CB63558AAD81092C726F484" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30B7A612F251863F10B97D7D1B6E4787" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FACD2E879DCA8A6F82311C19F8C3481" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea carvalhoi" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">Rourea carvalhoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forero,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carbonó">Carbono</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B2CEB497696C3EDC928C741DA4B07F0" originalValue="Carbonó">Carbono</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& L. A. Vidal, Revista Brasil. Bot. 7(1): 72. 1984. Type. Brazil. Bahia: Km. 6 da rod. Teixeira de Freitas a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcobaça">Alcobaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08B4CAC4F55711DCDFB4FC047DED29C8" originalValue="Alcobaça">Alcobaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 9 Oct 1971 (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">T. S. Santos 2094</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A60AF471B6B875AF05D4AA963FE03C71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">T. S. Santos 2094</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3020F86DC8F9B044F73ECC64D0704881" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: CEPEC 7633!;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">isotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="028635E7DDD7991893592D5BD12837B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">isotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: COL!, NY!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C14071D5F46CAB39045AF0C7B1C8481" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40D7BBA78F8A7ACE7956AB0B19098297" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB5B83797681531B5498C0DE0BD671D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9892AF3EDFBCC1C043070DCECB05652" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vittoria, s. d. (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F. Sellow s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="624E59269140B1B3830FECC67FF1CD7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F. Sellow s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E79B4A9A041B044BE68F2408A0491848" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: B†).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D219333C590D4E15A38E8E1D0FF50F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil.</emphasis>
|
||||
S. d. (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. Pohl s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA0AFFBD36677C699D600AA0DC469EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. Pohl s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E90E83AD1E616C536043BF83F70A647F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: BR barcode BR 000000697468!, selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF1D77328B690C31C1B7A30DC8B6E20A" author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lianas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0490742CE1F9E804E95ABFB61D1D5CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2E5F95DF48EB7BBB18D387AB7757EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B60969C0A73355C0B1685890DC44696C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5707D5C4C1BAFFF531151A060FF0113D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lianas</emphasis>
|
||||
or scandent shrubs, (0.5-)1-3 m tall; branchlets sparsely hirsute to glabrescent, lenticels absent or sparse, inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="118F5FD8639C322A97BF0C2986202391" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
5-7-foliolate, loosely disposed or congested; petiole 2.7-7 cm long, sparsely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 2.6-6.5 cm long, sparsely hirsute, with glandular trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">leaflets</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B668B019C92A6DDEDF47A92B366CEEC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">leaflets</emphasis>
|
||||
opposite to subopposite, pulvinulus 1-2 mm long; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 2.3-5.7(-7.7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F56646FF93DEF45AB436BCE66E10B732" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4-2.5(-4) cm, elliptic or ovate, others 3.5-8.4(-13)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="760B1AD9CD7BC1E63E87AF6D404D3BA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.1-3(-6.7) cm, elliptic or ovate, rarely oblong, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, abaxially sparsely hirsute, more densely on the veins, brownish or greenish, adaxially sparsely hirsute on the veins, dull, base slightly asymmetric, symmetric in the apical leaflet, rounded, obtuse or subcordate, occasionally acute in the apical leaflet, apex obtuse or narrowly rounded, occasionally short-acuminate, margin flat to revolute, ciliate; midvein abaxially prominent, adaxially flat or slightly impressed, secondary veins 5-7 pairs, abaxially slightly prominent, adaxially flat, tertiary veins flat on both surfaces.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7900D3987AE467429546504564C3D6E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
in axillary or pseudoterminal determinate thyrses, rarely panicles; bracts ca. 2 mm long; peduncle 1.9-6.4 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis (0.7-)2-5.8(-7.7) cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes; lateral branches 0.5-3 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="860A2ADA54E5DB0C932A655682C4BB94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
loosely disposed or congested apically; buds 2.5-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E865449008389338F05CB5F775940078" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2 mm, orbicular or elliptic; pedicel 5-10 mm long, with glandular trichomes, 2 bracteoles located up the lower third, persistent or deciduous; sepals 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37094D075E42A46366B52766671112AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2 mm, chartaceous, ovate, outer surface sparsely hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface glabrous, margin ciliate, more densely at the apex; petals 5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF89B5E6897D4BDE26F37C2F41D344D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2 mm, oblong or narrowly oblong, glabrous or subglabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 0.8 mm, shorter series 3-3.5 mm long, longer series ca. 5 mm long, glabrous; ovary ca. 1 mm long, densely hirsute, style ca. 1.5 mm long, sparsely villous, subglabrous at the apex, stigma peltate, trilobate to pentalobate.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D66A74FE18ACF8CEDD8C2E3645E6B237" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C546EFA53741062EF5ABCC806991B31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-0.8 cm, reddish or orangish, outer surface sparsely hirsute, more densely at the apex, inner surface glabrous, apex acuminate, style partially persistent, calyx covering one third of the fruit;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC3A44464FB048BC4BECDA8FD6A0FED6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
1.2-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7223245A2455D9BDB4C4C2A4FF8BF694" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.7 cm, arillode colour not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B04D8EA37B9D1E7D9D68354619A60C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7C38A89BEDB9DB527E2916C7FA5A902" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C0B9F46B1F885EFC2662EC793E20806" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FCBCE566DE63722C72D261ACB23C833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D118480AA67BD1A4085A970B5095A684" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in Bahia and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56E510404BBAD40701C08A49E1B4E1F0" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo, with limits ranging from the municipalities of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itanhém">Itanhem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="667BBCA766505FEC0D626A2FDC951E27" originalValue="Itanhém">Itanhem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(North) to Linhares (South) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Geographic distribution of Rourea macrocalyx (circles), R. prostrata (triangles) and R. tenuis (squares)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484428" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63CEA140B036215BCB3190D45ACE0A21" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Geographic distribution of Rourea macrocalyx (circles), R. prostrata (triangles) and R. tenuis (squares)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484428" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species is lianescent and grows in ombrophilous or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tabuleiro”">"Tabuleiro"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FBACA04D3BE55E88A8BFF592E17E668" originalValue="“Tabuleiro”">"Tabuleiro"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
forests. Specimens have been collected with flowers from April to June and from October to November and with fruits from August to October and in March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4245F8F11BB033B5ED3A5068C7B0DE4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD6662771BE2DEC2836D44354EB9582C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3732A86E73E4BB63A8A0F1B98C9CEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15088EA26B8CA3D494D8FEAC5AE3BD8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Porto Seguro, Parque Nacional de Monte Pascoal,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B27B61B98848F5A5E26305FB6DBCEF08" originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
||||
limite entre o PARNA e a Reserva
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDB67420A61015E94747218FA5D6CFCF" originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Barra Velha, da tribo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pataxó">Pataxo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AF9434132068CB5CF7DCD1C7E1BE203" originalValue="Pataxó">Pataxo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 13 Apr 1998 (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A. M. Amorim et al. 2530</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA41C0B7CCCBE3A8EE2BAEB7660A2BDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A. M. Amorim et al. 2530</emphasis>
|
||||
(CEPEC, NY);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itamarajú">Itamaraju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAA0048AE8CA5287915449B02EE919CA" originalValue="Itamarajú">Itamaraju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Estrada a Piraji, km 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.25">17°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57567D651001B7D6ACB648E9A13F56A3" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.25">17°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.333332">39°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FF6F99EF6AF44F5382DBBD1BC9A344A" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-39.333332">39°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1 Jun 1983 (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. Callejas et al. 1612</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE2322BB2721E2A0B03CAE483B23C2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. Callejas et al. 1612</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itamarajú">Itamaraju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2B09530B02996E38C8F6639B1020998" originalValue="Itamarajú">Itamaraju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2 km de estrada a Piraji, km 4, 5 Apr 1971 (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">T. S. dos Santos 1558</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="112D3937CE25A23C170644B23D26A9A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">T. S. dos Santos 1558</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY!);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itanhém">Itanhem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5844560861F7D79407416944A1A98DC9" originalValue="Itanhém">Itanhem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Fazenda Pedra Grande, 16.2 km west of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itanhém">Itanhem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9CF44F4B5570F46E6803A539F53959D" originalValue="Itanhém">Itanhem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on road to Batinga, then 0.6 km north to Fazenda (owner Otevaldo Resende da Silva),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="-17.132723">17°07'57.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7FE1491A3014C0CC4DA914B13316E5A7" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="-17.132723">17°07'57.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.8" value="-40.42161">40°25'17.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C711DF033A51E533BCDFD6EE5A3276D3" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.8" value="-40.42161">40°25'17.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 18 Mar 2001 (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">W. W. Thomas et al. 12351</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3C123F65F178ABE19B463F71FBAEB1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">W. W. Thomas et al. 12351</emphasis>
|
||||
(CEPEC, NY, RB, SPF).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="824E2AB574AD451F5B02F4504C1FC81A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96C05341DBCC3B6D758125C6775C1E28" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reserva Natural Vale, estrada Fruta de arara, 1 Jun 2001 (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D. A. Folli 3940</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7AACB29B0C5C121D6EB7E4DD6663C7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D. A. Folli 3940</emphasis>
|
||||
(CVRD, ESA); Reserva Natural Vale, estrada
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Braúna">Brauna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF39C992FFA6CC9800133B985976BB0D" originalValue="Braúna">Brauna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Preta, 12 Apr 2002 (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D. A. Folli 4352</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EF48DDCDA43E9C85C4CD4A8087B3B66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D. A. Folli 4352</emphasis>
|
||||
(CVRD, ESA); Linhares. 5 km S, 5 Aug 1983 (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G. Hatschbach 46735</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="15D570B58DE05228722867FCE5F8FDE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G. Hatschbach 46735</emphasis>
|
||||
(CEPEC, MBM); Floresta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCEF4323318F0FA39F8A565F69C1F7F3" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Tabuleiro,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C45F6B977B5841719B8E4D4F76BF7515" originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
||||
com corte seletivo, em
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="regeneração">regeneracao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93F43394BE55CA11CA55B13C4C9BE06C" originalValue="regeneração">regeneracao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.4000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.4">19.4000S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D5585CA9FFE52C99A8E6C60211B771" degrees="19.4000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.4">19.4000S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.9722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-39.9722">39.9722W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6B76F4D210B5803D95054092C6202" degrees="39.9722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-39.9722">39.9722W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3 Oct 2000 (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">O. J. Pereira et al. 6541</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D73CD206AA2CE5D15CE1727A25EEBCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">O. J. Pereira et al. 6541</emphasis>
|
||||
(VIES).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484429" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="05C2F0657899A7D8E610CEDAAC6D51C3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484429" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A08E4B24393A7D82FF5FC14FFD6BFD09" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CD8A671361643A1E7F8F68A9C58783A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BF0479FB8DDDF0C37DDCD7A6C40B615" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B88738997DB1CBFAB2B36928A326C488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, flowering branchlet (photo by Thiago Flores).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="recognition and notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Recognition and notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="346EBF46D3FFB82184FCDF6DE1A68772" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="recognition and notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDB769D6187E0DE785C556101A371F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Recognition and notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48DB21C88814162B0888F5045EF0417F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFBFC7620DFD9204B00A1E450F0CD293" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C37271721D77F0D601C2D1A5498C75F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by leaves 5-7-foliolate, leaflets usually elliptic or ovate, abaxially hirsute and inflorescences in thyrses or panicles with glandular trichomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E8DABA7A07F2FBCEB9645264AF8FF07" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22A09D1061D21BC66FDFB02AC735D7CF" author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D49360F87068CFE1A0937D95FF2C647" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CE2C2C96EC5D0BEC2CB952F07124917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea (R.) subsp. sect." order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Multifoliolatae" subGenus="R.">Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10B7EC9035843F5B2882A646EC1846F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea (R.) subsp. sect." order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Multifoliolatae" subGenus="R.">Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly due to the long staminal tube, reduced inflorescences and leaflets hairy. Aside from that, this species does not resemble other members of the section in overall similarity of leaves: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE3039AB09826DF8FAEBF9E516ED4618" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69FD35EC557C7D9838A5F41B86D0D68B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the number of leaflets is reduced and they are usually relatively larger, with elliptic or ovate shape (vs. oblong, narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leaves in Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae: A R. discolor B R. martiana C R. tenuis D R. cnestidifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484418" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B575072AE46024172E52E650F38C5C4E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leaves in Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae: A R. discolor B R. martiana C R. tenuis D R. cnestidifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484418" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BC68C2ED4E9626EC4C1FA41B48C807B" author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
firstly noticed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="626CF61537DD549483FA4AC2BE999772" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. tenuis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="542B2887E814D9AE9CBAFB8E7A8647E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be a borderline species between those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. (R.) subsp. sect." order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="section" section="Multifoliolatae" subGenus="R.">R. subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83BAFC79BDE6A3287E1ECC39BFE50E07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. (R.) subsp. sect." order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Multifoliolatae" subGenus="R.">R. subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with those from the Amazon, then suggested that the morphological limits of the section should be re-evaluated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="65 - 77" refId="B13" refString="Forero, E, Carbono, E, Vidal, LA, 1984. Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica. Brazilian Journal of Botany 7 (1): 65 - 77" title="Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica." volume="7" year="1984">Forero et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9586BAAA361C91A84CC3760B0597741" author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="65 - 77" refId="B13" refString="Forero, E, Carbono, E, Vidal, LA, 1984. Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica. Brazilian Journal of Botany 7 (1): 65 - 77" title="Nuevas especies de Connaraceae Neotropicales. Revista Brasileira de Botanica." volume="7" year="1984">Forero et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The present study, therefore, considers that the circumscription of the whole group should be tested using molecular and phylogenetic approaches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,132 +1,132 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.114527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9667B588C08053D1BC52E6807E89A599" ID-ZooBank="42D6D571379D4EB0BC8DB3134A4E0912" ModsDocID="2535-0730-8-1-15" checkinTime="1707483718867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arteaga, Alejandro, Pyron, R. Alexander, Batista, Abel, Vieira, Jose, Meneses Pelayo, Elson, Smith, Eric N., Barrio Amoros, Cesar L., Koch, Claudia, Agne, Stefanie, Valencia, Jorge H., Bustamante, Lucas & Harris, Kyle J." docDate="2024" docId="6CCF4B282792511CA2C507D99BBB2991" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 8(1): 15-64" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 8 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.114527" docTitle="Bothriechis schlegelii" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="9667B588C08053D1BC52E6807E89A599" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="9667B588C08053D1BC52E6807E89A599" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Eyelash Palm-Pitviper Bothriechis schlegelii (Serpentes, Viperidae), with the description of five new species and revalidation of three" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1707484022520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="852039FD48EF735E59674FB5FC20D9F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1EF3448983B89A4EFDE6F4FEF825293F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6B3EB8A06E4E57011D077B0010FC5DD3">Systematic revision of the Eyelash Palm-Pitviper Bothriechis schlegelii (Serpentes, Viperidae), with the description of five new species and revalidation of three</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6CCF4B282792511CA2C507D99BBB2991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CCF4B282792511CA2C507D99BBB2991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CCF4B282792511CA2C507D99BBB2991" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatment id="6CCF4B282792511CA2C507D99BBB2991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221225648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CCF4B282792511CA2C507D99BBB2991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CCF4B282792511CA2C507D99BBB2991" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Viperidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8EDBDD417A1E6CCDF2C582CC959BFA2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00F57A1517F67539C189BD67D1DE295C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="937EA415B2DAC7620FC3F0AB37D4D76E" ID-CoL="MN2N" LSID="6CCF4B28-2792-511C-A2C5-07D99BBB2991" authority="(Berthold, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="937EA415B2DAC7620FC3F0AB37D4D76E" ID-CoL="MN2N" LSID="6CCF4B28-2792-511C-A2C5-07D99BBB2991" authority="(Berthold, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD3FEDE3C4CD51DC8B26DD15391071FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82A30D8F824E04A3831CA20CBBDBCE78" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BC11213CB4CB8AA3FF9962E411B30A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A56ADED11D1A592A2DAF90A543F2314D" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trigonocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonocephalus schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">Trigonocephalus schlegelii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A56ADED11D1A592A2DAF90A543F2314D" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Trigonocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonocephalus schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">Trigonocephalus schlegelii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Berthold, 1846: 13. Holotype ZFMK 32554 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A28C72EA7397C7DEBD5627AD1C8CDB4D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Juvenile holotype of Bothriechis schlegelii ZFMK 32554 in lateral view. Photo by Alice Schumacher." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981692" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a juvenile from
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Berthold, 1846: 13. Holotype ZFMK 32554 (Fig.
|
|||
, Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D1F4735B3AC677C0EEA7848BA513D1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14D8A28CFCA2161059BA15DDCE819753" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="1896" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Thanatophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanatophis colgadora" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colgadora">Thanatophis colgadora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14D8A28CFCA2161059BA15DDCE819753" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="1896" family="Viperidae" genus="Thanatophis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanatophis colgadora" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="colgadora">Thanatophis colgadora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="81DDFBD7F3358BC73BEA620C7E053A16" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1896: 27. Syntypes: lost, from "Cordillera Occidental de los Andes, en Calima, en Dapa, en San Antonio y en otros sitios de las
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94D85913CDB4723ECC4BE3B8A7C0529A" originalValue="montañas">montanas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ del Cauca".
|
|||
<paragraph id="198816E6A0AC090CF205EBAC568B661C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Referred specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F2D1CA2EDD614EC302E41AB636C128F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
All labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="231BF41D2F3833D39BF18A9F07BAE9E0" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="231BF41D2F3833D39BF18A9F07BAE9E0" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74C0CB11CEC7B852F56AE325A82F7C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Suppl. material 1.
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ de Schlegel, guaruma.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="E10B2C34022E05F9DFB007EADE2FE2E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="720165A64B8D270D7C308B7A930F4DCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8FACBCEA0D0F5904075B496BC1BD6A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE9100C45F0BAAF9A65827638465892" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE9100C45F0BAAF9A65827638465892" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9DFE0F09CCAC1EC1B48BABCCCFCAFC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) two or three triangular and moderately raised supraciliary scales; (2) anterior dorsal head scales smooth; (3) gular scales much smaller than or similar in size to chinshields; (4) 3-11 interoculolabials; (5) 1-3 canthals which may be flat or slightly raised forming a ridge along the canthus; (6) loreal in contact with preocular in ~1/3 of specimens; (7) yellow morph absent; (8) dorsal bands black or dark brown; (9) no opposing kidney shaped dorsal marks; (10) black speckles on dorsal scales usually absent; (11) black speckling on ventral surfaces usually absent; (12) ventral surfaces never entirely white; (13) iris pale orange, light green, or golden yellow usually without speckles; (14) 21-25 dorsal scale rows at mid-body; (15) 139-156 ventrals in males, 135-153 in females; (16) maximum total length in males 834 mm, in females 969 mm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) two or three
|
|||
<subSubSection id="5AE3FBF4188208A43F61F4595D9E13B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AFF11AC253F4809D34FEE2BBF66ACD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="417590EDF187FE7E24E9FF9F82076F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59CB5B88719E365013968F36D0D09094" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59CB5B88719E365013968F36D0D09094" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9486243D57A6FCF9A543DC268F181A97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2B8D1F13225C832D0185D4F57A03340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ sp. nov. and
|
|||
<emphasis id="D8719AC3F07BC2392AADD5B375F5ED52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B. khwargi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in having two triangular and moderately raised supraciliary scales (supraciliaries either low and granular or enlarged and spinelike in the other species).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="401D9E837E5B4019487A2C873A066BCB" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="401D9E837E5B4019487A2C873A066BCB" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18153486BCE5C7F7EF500D9048F4AA18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs near the distribution of
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ occurs near the distribution of
|
|||
), from which it differs by having anterior dorsal head scales smooth, 1-3 canthals (rather than 3-8), bands black or dark brown (rather than pink or red), ventral surfaces never entirely white, a lower number of ventrals in both males and females, and larger basal hooks on the hemipenial body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3822B9F4BD1CD987D3DFAF4DED3216FE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Hemipenial architecture of Bothriechis schlegelii in sulcate, lateral, and asulcate views. a. IAVH-R 6055 from Reserva Tesorito, Valle del Cauca department, Colombia; b. IAVH-R 6598 from Popayan, Cauca department, Colombia; c. IAVH-R 5465 from Fresno, Tolima department, Colombia. Photos by Duvan Zambrano." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/981700" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4E81ED9E50B6FDA79CB387828FEC877" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4E81ED9E50B6FDA79CB387828FEC877" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E47FAB1F63D1A4923F5EC1D62A46ABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ sp. nov. and
|
|||
<emphasis id="44D1B3623D772044A9BD70B7D99B997F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B. rasikusumorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., but these other species occur parapatrically and are characterized by having small supraciliary scales, dorsal and ventral surfaces heavily speckled with black, gular scales similar in size or larger than chinshields, and no enlarged basal hooks on the hemipenial body.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FC3959C08A3293A2B8EC358F529858F" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FC3959C08A3293A2B8EC358F529858F" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F93D5E48AE673CF51C6D3EBC2733B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
|
|
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ sp. nov. by having smooth anterior dorsal head scales (instead of keeled), a low
|
|||
<paragraph id="40E34229420EFB3378BEA9CDDD18B4AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6E7E9965AC8A1E76806BC754F0B3251" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="444D7A6FDD71C69C88FAC770E7C197A3" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="444D7A6FDD71C69C88FAC770E7C197A3" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BB5421AD311B53C0C8807A4B8AE4FF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Antioquia department, Colombia, in life.
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ from the live collection at SUA, Serpentario de la Universidad de Antioquia. Pho
|
|||
<paragraph id="059DA67F801C6A1E9B255E6285679FB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2DE7F56623AA1FB049DB2CA9E842C64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1005262A11E240A100F462E193F10730" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1005262A11E240A100F462E193F10730" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B9E9BB3A2CDA0433CC9E91D396BF635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ Adults from
|
|||
<paragraph id="2E455C29A23D1368AF2E328BA3481210" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D873924CD9D9218284E85D5039998A41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hemipenial architecture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A34B9BAC70B2B6ABB800F2A1A7E8F84" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A34B9BAC70B2B6ABB800F2A1A7E8F84" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="741FCB0FB5DE9E2A89D16612701CD344" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sulcate, lateral, and asulcate views.
|
||||
|
|
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ longer than wide; intersupraoculars 5; anterior dorsal head scales smooth; poste
|
|||
<subSubSection id="1337F2D25544282B337F8F780D700397" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E223E42AF5267FD1C08FD35D454D7F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AB3195D5E1738DDA5B03BC8B5C1DD5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A91A159E1B2966622ABD89FF33323B44" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A91A159E1B2966622ABD89FF33323B44" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1CFEE0F9799A7BD7E2CD9F6B2111DAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an arboreal snake that inhabits evergreen montane forests, planted forests, coffee plantations, and urban/rural gardens. Based on our own field notes, iNaturalist records, and the literature (
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ and
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92C5C3EA6150F8C5A6ED21B24A7954A4" author="Otero, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Me ́ dica Colombiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="229 - 249" refId="B72" refString="Otero, R, Tobón, GS, Gómez, LF, Osorio, R, Valderrama, R, Hoyos, D, Urreta, JE, Molina, S, Arboleda, JJ, 1992a. Accidente ofídico en Antioquia y Chocó. Acta Médica Colombiana 17: 229 - 249" title="Accidente ofi ́ dico en Antioquia y Choco ́." volume="17" year="1992 a">Otero et al. 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of these, one envenomation was moderate, 11 were mild, and none involved systemic complications. The venom in this Antioquian-Chocoan mixed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4252FD5EABCAB870407D384EB788087D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4252FD5EABCAB870407D384EB788087D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4837B9C2684898FBA37D2375F80418A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sample was found to be the least edematous, hemorrhagic, and lethal (LD50 estimated as 10.3 mg/kg) among a sample of eight Colombian venomous snakes (
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ provided a report of a coffee plantation worker that died after being bitten on
|
|||
<subSubSection id="B1FF99619EFB1141FA08EE64C56C9A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5F47CBC54C7DE070AEE7ABE73287D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9DBDBA177F282DAB6A96BA128CCF202" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C311EFD907C366374629DACFBA6F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C311EFD907C366374629DACFBA6F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B150375B83A35363CC57D2E2663EF7F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to Colombia. It is known from at least 161 localities (listed in Suppl. material 3) on
|
||||
|
|
@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ honors Hermann Schlegel (1804-1884), a renowned German ornithologist and herpeto
|
|||
<paragraph id="E2B4C1B6D68FE42DB14F51276170FC47" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F28E709A339C510B3D59D72161EA85E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
We consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3302AF3BFB99C85251044953C9EEA4AD" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3302AF3BFB99C85251044953C9EEA4AD" baseAuthorityName="Berthold" baseAuthorityYear="1846" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothriechis schlegelii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0942549E66E8AD56DDF3CE749C2D6C8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Bothriechis schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be included in the Near Threatened category following IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,339 +1,339 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176432959" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89F09DAB-32A3-4C99-82C7-5400C8C2632F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CDC012E891C51009469C74124FDCE46" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/89F09DAB-32A3-4C99-82C7-5400C8C2632F" authority="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae" status="sp. nov.">Caridina lilianae Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="6CDC012E891C51009469C74124FDCE46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176432959" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89F09DAB-32A3-4C99-82C7-5400C8C2632F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CDC012E891C51009469C74124FDCE46" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Atyidae" scope_order="Decapoda">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB034E9F1C1D4BF545664E90D90FBFC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A989C9368B44024B31C1D74DACB31C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEC4281785439CA925B024FAD784227F" ID-CoL="8VN9G" LSID="http://zoobank.org/89F09DAB-32A3-4C99-82C7-5400C8C2632F" authority="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae" status="sp. nov.">Caridina lilianae Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FCE26EE23B8F2ED1CF1CC7F7BE954B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02B2F5B78040E5DE947F6B37F46AB952" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5704E77D9964CDDECE5C751388AB4E4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2ECAD3961D3E3895F0F3EB90673EDFFD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13EC28532489A893E45F3BA532922867" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B091D1A1D7D7E2D5A3A6112E05E8BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1CCCCF6ACDCCA3E8AD7BC701CD31C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A42825B9B885069AE5679BD616A0CDAC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: ov. ♀ cl. 3.1 mm (MZB Cru 5035), Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Lake Poso, E shore, S of Tentena, dredge in centre of bay, C. Lukhaup, T. von Rintelen, C. and F. Logemann leg., 17 Jun. 2011.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE53A10F0B0EA4D33E1803C856E4880" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3 ov. ♀♀ cl. 2.8-2.9 mm (MZB Cru 5036), 2 ov. ♀♀ cl. 2.7 and 3.1 mm, 1 ♀ cl. 2.7 mm, 1 ♂ cl. 2.5 mm (ZMB 29807), same data as holotype; 3 ♀♀ cl. 1.7-2.6 mm, 4 ♂♂ cl. 1.9-2.2 mm (MZB Cru 5037), 1 ov. ♀ cl. 2.4 mm, 2 ♀♀ cl. 1.9 and 2.5 mm, 3 ♂♂ cl. 1.9-2.2 mm (ZMB 30197), Lake Poso, E shore, small bay within mouth of outlet,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.7716666">1°46.30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F86BF5DC48CB856820388E5CE7025966" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.7716666">1°46.30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="38.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.63966">120°38.38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8CD67D03F5590C378C722165E922CF8" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="38.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.63966">120°38.38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, W. Klotz and T. von Rintelen leg., 12 May 2017; 1 ov. ♀ cl. 2.6 mm, 2 ♀♀ cl. 2.1 and 2,6 mm, 2 ♂♂ cl. 1.8 and 2.4 mm (MZB 5038), 2 ov. ♀♀ cl. 2.5 and 2.7 mm, 2 ♀♀ cl. 2.6 mm, 3 ♂♂ cl. 2.0-3.0 mm (ZMB 30713), Lake Poso, W shore, Bay N of Bancea, in 1.5-3 m depth,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="58.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.9818333">1°58.91'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6139EC28B515690E5C621BC1902C4D01" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="58.91" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.9818333">1°58.91'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="34.877" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.58128">120°34.877'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="129251A30EDE53CEC4B9966E078F1D7A" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="34.877" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.58128">120°34.877'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, T. von Rintelen leg., 04 Aug. 2018; 1 ov. ♀ cl. 2.4 mm, 1 ♀ cl. 2.3 mm (ZMB 30755), 2 ♀♀ cl. 2.1 and 2.3 mm, 1 ♂ cl. 1.9 mm (MZB Cru 5091) Lake Poso: E shore, small bay within mouth of outlet,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.7716666">1°46.30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3474C8610CABD64EE34C06338732AF26" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46.30" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.7716666">1°46.30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="38.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.63966">120°38.38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B81A2E5941D4428A9ECC8126BD9B3D9F" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="38.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.63966">120°38.38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, T. von Rintelen leg., 14 Jul 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A04916C3C61906BB83BDA279D0D217F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B4D6FB96FC541869061917456B9CB5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3DE56DA7E308A3B35B7F531298C0E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3654685D5779F6F0453EBA5A4BC0FBDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0AC1BD899A58A7630D84B1AA229442C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Postorbital carapace length 1.7-3.1 mm (n = 33). Rostrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54D3D412A9135E082DCABA9669C1F0A8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very short, not overreaching distal margin of eyes, clearly convex on dorsal margin, abruptly tapering to a fine tip distally, 0.18-0.33 (median 0.26, n = 20) times as long as carapace, rostral formula 5-10 + 5-10 / 0. Antennal spine well separated from inferior orbital angle. Pterygostomial angle subrectangular. Eyes well developed with globular cornea. Antennular peduncle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA585542E47E271E6B3301AE5DD26D32" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 0.70-0.79 (median 0.75, n = 6) times as long as carapace in females, 0.92 (n = 1) times as long as carapace in male, first segment 2.08-2.70 (median 2.42, n = 7) times as long as second segment, second segment 1.67-2.75 (median 2.50, n = 7) times longer than third segment. Stylocerite reaching to 0.68-0.89 (median 0.77, n = 6) of first segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE17E92BD630D92F28D70C99A8BF1151" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 3.43-4.62 (median 4.02) times as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="28491E914384376FCDC11D5110CEBCF3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2602062B47127BC11C0E6DA0E4B3277C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="269FD5CB75248EC741B88CF8A6895B41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6762C2B534A1DFA333F12EFD2A28E2A3" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47503936AFFBB21944AF7436EA632A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2CC8E352053319FE8B286733E705CA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
cephalothorax and cephalic appendages
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CC02B974C9A511D7A4E84A15B1C0CCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||||
preanal carina
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8859805939F4006EBC5DA00A602A2316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||||
uropodal diaeresis
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C068F40C6FECDDE835FBC5A4BA1FA60F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
|
||||
antennular peduncle
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BF96F9124B80D7DC1C5937C5170F2FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||||
scaphocerite
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDFA360E79814B79C9A6C295BDC4A5F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A213797A74E0155108FC0F2A899F030F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
|
||||
maxilla
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D640FB5835CDA85A943826F8394C7D1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
|
||||
first maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69FFCA7A345CF096D284A99596FEB393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">M</emphasis>
|
||||
Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D37B6CDE8FBE3EB6B2612F43D80887D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||||
rostrum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2356494DE193077E5937C8C79FABD4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
telson
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5744008E035A96CFE06F7DE16497DB43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95D576F614CCC35D50FB19507F0F0AEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D640B74A0BBEFC3731A18E563F66E425" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C, D, F, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B07AFF51DA2A830E639B1ECAAC6A2E41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C, D, F, M</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Abdominal somites, telson and uropods</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F35E5FD624D61D1C4CF650B598B3FEAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E564ADF54B9ACD34E963FABA183CA1E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32D9DC0ED2756E4F998B754783C941A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Abdominal somites, telson and uropods</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sixth abdominal somite 0.68-0.88 (median 0.77, n = 6) times carapace length, 1.78-2.26 (median 2.00, n = 6) times as long as fifth somite, 1.08-1.29 (median 1.22, n = 6) times as long as telson. Telson (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96F945AC29578744F9F59EF3BCC448BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with distal margin rounded or convex without a median projection, with 2-4 pairs of short spiniform setae dorsally and one pair of short spiniform setae dorsolaterally; distal end with 4-8 long spiniform setae, lateral pair shorter than others. Preanal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE82D1F3E3D062796FA0FED26B381BCF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a distinct hook-like spine. Uropodal diaeresis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B99F063AD072ECDE5D533939F0CDC07" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with seven or eight stout movable spiniform setae, outermost ones shorter than lateral angle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mouthparts and branchiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441B5C0EA7ADB0F86DF40AB794C88F84" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCBE418774C8D7280F270F415D5638F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8487DC1CCF8E52A019361B95CFA91EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mouthparts and branchiae</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Incisor process of mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D82DF3987AE358DBB0C7E787A41BF28" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0D008F7A6C1756872818F6C41D0B7CD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ovate, upper lacinia elongate, with numerous distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender with few pappose setae and one conical spiniform seta near tip. Upper endites of maxilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95620B37B8B51C8E288C22C7F9A53081" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subdivided, palp slender, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly, fringed with long, curved setae at posterior margin. Palp of first maxilliped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31FF90CA8277E7EE71F62A4A89863517" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 1. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages C preanal carina D uropodal diaeresis G antennular peduncle H scaphocerite I mandible K maxilla L first maxilliped M Palp of first maxilliped; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 B rostrum E, F telson J maxillula. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (C, D, F, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493864" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ending in blunt triangular shape. Podobranch on second maxilliped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C6A8490ED2C07F07A19F31F241CC3DE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reduced to a lamina. Third maxilliped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38CAE8838FBEBDED9264DE75A8313ED8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one well developed and one strongly reduced arthrobranch, ultimate segment slightly shorter than penultimate segment. First pereiopod with an arthrobranch. Pleurobranchs present on all pereiopods. Epipod reduced (without distal hook) on third maxilliped, absent from all pereiopods (a vestigial epipod was seen in one of the specimens examined (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5A67B1C0B8C99F03E9B262586435B51" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pereiopods" lsidName="Pereiopods" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pereiopods</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3213218C647C2E8ADB073B1F6B4DA1DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4EF8DB397CC2AE8A7218F8180AE0F04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD0C0C2F421FCC52B615393BFD917DC7" genus="Pereiopods" lsidName="Pereiopods" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD3FDEC9F854ED8D14592A9A489C6B0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pereiopods</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chelae of first and second pereiopods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8C-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B321F62EED30603FF513420F211B943D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8C-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rather less developed and conspicuous small; chela of first pereiopod 3.43-4.62 (median 4.02, n = 2) times as long as wide, 0.94-0.96 (median 0.95, n = 2) times length of carpus; tips of fingers rounded, without hooks, with scarce hairs near tip; dactylus 1.50-1.58 (median 1.54, n = 2) times as long as palm; carpus slender, hardly excavated distally, 4.55-5.33 (median 4.94, n = 2) times as long as wide, 1.32-1.33 (median 1.32, n = 2) times length of merus. Merus 3.80-4.00 (median 3.90, n = 2) times as long as wide, as long as ischium, with few stiff simple setae. Chela of second pereiopod 4.31-4.92 (median 4.62, n = 2) times as long as wide, 0.80-0.90 (median 0.85, n = 2) times length of carpus; tips of fingers rounded, without hooks, with scarce hairs near tip; dactylus 1.67-1.80 (median 1.73, n = 2) times as long as palm; carpus 6.20-8.00 (median 7.10, n = 2) times as long as wide, 1.35-1.48 (median 1.41, n = 2) times as long as merus; merus 4.60-4.91 (median 4.75, n = 2) times as long as wide, as long as ischium, merus and ischium with long simple setae. Third pereiopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE24E99039BB50A753A05CD1A9B875A5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, not sexually dimorphic, dactylus very slender 8.00-10.80 (median 9.40, n = 2) times as long as wide (terminal claw included), terminating in one large claw, without spiniform setae on flexor margin; propodus 7.25-7.56 (median 7.40, n = 2) times as long as wide, 1.26-1.45 (median 1.35, n = 2) times as long as dactylus; carpus 4.22-4.55 (median 4.38, n = 2) times as long as wide, 0.66-0.74 (median 0.70, n = 2) times as long as propodus; merus 6.33-7.43 (median 6.88, n = 2) times as long as wide, 1.31-1.53 (median 1.42, n = 2) times as long as carpus, bearing two strong spiniform setae on posterior margin of outer surface and long stiff simply setae along the entire segment. Ischium without spiniform seta but with long stiff simply setae similar to the setae on merus. Fifth pereiopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04766F97F0CBA61F7E4849D7098ABBAB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, dactylus 10.00 times as long as wide (terminal claw and serrate setae on flexor margin included), terminating in one large claw with ~ 19 serrate setae on proximal half of flexor margin; propodus 8.00 times as long as wide, 1.33 times length of dactylus, carpus 4.17 times as long as wide, 0.63 times as long as propodus; merus 6.57 times as long as wide, 1.84 times length of carpus, bearing one strong spiniform seta on posterior margin of outer surface and long stiff simply setae along the entire segment. Ischium without spiniform seta but with long stiff simply setae similar to the setae on merus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4B95A3E69DFC5DFC6668F4E5F3EAA175" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35C25AD8D2D67AE92B3738EF50DAE5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C846CA39BA09E947DF293AC07A44468" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B4B9049DE7C2C09A48AD92DB2031706" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61B7513949A3E30FD4424F6E5A92082F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B036CD49579CF50B2B1147C52B39BEF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
second maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FF964187B9FA75788E42F50EEEF8C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||||
third maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1EC39AE54588B34D20F384DDA65730F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||||
first pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C75A9C4344FC808FDF77960AE0D3DF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||||
chela of first pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E8216E016B30A07B8FA74AC710CE5FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||||
second pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98BF58043569C5304A2C3C083DBA92D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||||
chela of second pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B952BD465303C560B79FA28C6993C4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
|
||||
third pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0BDC6527AEE55E0BF5ABA79DC0B98FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||||
dactylus of third pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EECF8BE91BAAEE29B35AA93A5798D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||||
fifth pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="411D6FD96B70BCD2671539B56EC3F2DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
|
||||
dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C404681724F16EEEAE73C41F1D38D3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
|
||||
endopod of male first pleopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FA22FCC02880571E2200A998BED4B2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
|
||||
appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A-C, E, G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="292E8FDBE964737DF59B00AFB8F71C5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A-C, E, G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, F, H, J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8396FD9782375A50C3D24CA06B0FE3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, F, H, J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pleopods</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AB71B557557FFE8BA579DEF58D3FEE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1EB13D695C2487E811A8F1B95513689" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52EA20FC99A66326DDFBF0CA7A201BFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pleopods</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endopod of male first pleopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D898FBC21EB0B2CC6F51FE8745758D79" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular, without appendix interna, 2.00-2.22 (n = 2) times as long as proximal width. Appendix masculina on male second pleopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65EC93AC51E2E9B820A7126468736680" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Caridina lilianae sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.1 mm, ZMB 29807 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D chela of first pereiopod E second pereiopod F chela of second pereiopod G third pereiopod H dactylus of third pereiopod I fifth pereiopod J dactylus of fifth pereiopod; paratype ♂, cl. 2.2 mm, ZMB 30197 K endopod of male first pleopod L appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, E, G, I); 0.5 mm (D, F, H, J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493865" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, 7.60-10.33 (n = 2) times as long as wide, with long spiniform setae on inner and distal margin, few pappose setae on basal part, appendix interna reaching to distal margin of appendix masculina or slightly overreaching it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="colouration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="189334FDF02F7292667454A0B38A812C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="colouration">
|
||||
<paragraph id="155EE7456FAD46F50E3779D94B268F96" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="790233CABE8D6A620D37E68E3A67507A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Body colouration transparent to whitish with minute sand-coloured dots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B10B23B8C0357AB90552F2D6A8F44044" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reproductive biology and larval development">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Reproductive biology and larval development.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B222AE13943D099FECA9B588902B0E15" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reproductive biology and larval development">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49F2FDC7BE1FBC71620FB23A4B49CA75" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Reproductive biology and larval development.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C56F07077DB829CBD8301D8853EFBC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Ovigerous females with few eggs (35, n = 1). Size of undeveloped eggs (early stage embryos without eyespot) 0.61-0.72
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1DE06F1C8473514136791969A7F1DEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.37-0.39 mm, size of developed eggs (late stage embryos with eyes) 0.70-0.76
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04903CEA7A2F5F0A1878F62361549993" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.39-0.44 mm (n = 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="749EEE92D4E58C93D92A11B7D64882AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="150AC677DE200FA6E485E160DA957EE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97D582E47AAB4D7950D5BB7DAA7F3367" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Named after the second and last
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="124D65D05F5F9FB5E5B8B5E8DF03C02B" originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
first daughter who is very interested in field work and helped to observe and document this species while visiting the lake in 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="066C4F4BCCD5C7ED0AF3C2A364223ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="849F5B47A582049BC4114EE3E55B5B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EFB5770D3B5C55300190555EC7C3E9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45E610E4403B9C2450EA11698EB60311" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="549595DC612C252FFDA9C718953E25B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is endemic to Lake Poso. Specimens were found at three localities within the lake, two within a bay south of the town of Tentena at the east shore and one in a bay at the west shore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9B98565F3DBDDD3ECB15C17CD447B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0313477E70B6DE931DE7D6CD5E217492" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AB09FC47CA778336740E6D8340F5F9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF5FAF35D873E7A5DD575DCF6F623F0A" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina lilianae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1224789834555A86F5E8381DD776C55D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. lives on very fine sand or silt (soft substrate) in shallow water (1.5-2.5m).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
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<subSubSection id="6B3212A8A0BE6A7DA371CF6E36763031" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BD0909D126008CE497F5390664A0A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="241B45771EB39EAFB8674B8182E50BA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
With its small size and the less developed chelae with scarce setae at the tip of the fingers,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CA7FAB386695F3E944227BE8CDD860E" lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF168A799FFEF379FCF8472CC005427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mayamareenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="mayamareenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. mayamareenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADC4A6414150A55A5474C409731FFD49" lsidName="C. mayamareenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="mayamareenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46A1B44CC881678E9253507080207C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. mayamareenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. but can easily be distinguished from this species by the very short, convex rostrum (vs. rostrum conspicuous high, reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle or slightly overreaching this segment) and the slender third pair of pereiopods bearing long stiff setae on merus and ischium but without any spiniform setae on flexor margin (vs. third pereiopod very robust, without long simple setae on merus and ischium and dactylus with five or six spiniform setae on flexor margin). These characters also distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="622661AA379564DABC424C9A98409328" lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C2D963941BBEB146367CAD4E43B52E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C22AC68D47292E3FE061E77415F55A2" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="724A7CBA9FD50A6A0927D0721247BE19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. known from the Lake Poso. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A87613A3C8FFB33D81B0E6005F5435A4" lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F813A8361C8F765ECA25036F1F757EA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mayamareenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="mayamareenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. mayamareenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BDFF20A50E1EDD069FAC7C95A2706B9" lsidName="C. mayamareenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="mayamareenae">
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<emphasis id="CDA87A680FEDA155F22CBDC5FE75C97C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. mayamareenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. occur in sympatry in the lake, the microhabitats of these species are quite different.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina mayamareenae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayamareenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina mayamareenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE93C98723618D482F7E0E9D8059BF33" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina mayamareenae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayamareenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C73A2F149EB02516609CED5C08BE70A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina mayamareenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. lives in empty shells of aquatic snails while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB341971BAADAEAFF7C700DFDCAF4F5F" lsidName="C. lilianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lilianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9956282145775573B872C0E86FDC7643" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. lilianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. on soft substrate. The long stiff simple setae attached to the posterior segments of the chelipeds and pereiopods could be interpreted as a morphological adaption to this kind of habitat by preventing them to subside into the soft substrate. This hypothesis would need to be tested, though. In the field, the whitish or cream-coloured body colouration is indiscernible on light-coloured sandy habitats (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="C9B3546789F254107B8FA1BC2244A088" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3D</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
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|||
|
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@ -1,133 +1,132 @@
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae</paragraph>
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Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Huebner, [1819]" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agrumenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrumenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="AGRUMENIA">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F0761461938F9B9FFD033E21971AAEC9" authority="Huebner, [1819]" genus="Agrumenia" lsidName="Agrumenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subGenus" subGenus="AGRUMENIA">
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AGRUMENIA
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="53C5ACE9803CBA24EC5508755AF0110D" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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, [1819]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1402DDE1E542BABD35286D7646BCDC25" genus="Agrumenia" lsidName="Agrumenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agrumenia">Agrumenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E891A86B9F16851CDC6955528F222C75" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1819], Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge: 116. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx onobrychis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onobrychis">Sphinx onobrychis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A2221EFE6D26583161D6D0E17B99C23" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx onobrychis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onobrychis">Sphinx onobrychis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B37D8E53C83A14D44F919E0650BB394" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], 1775, by subsequent designation, Tremewan, 1961, The
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Entomologist’s">Entomologist's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AEDF7B8803CE3DDD48760F8769EAB440" originalValue="Entomologist’s">Entomologist's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Record and Journal of Variation 73: 202.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jordan, 1908" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epizygaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epizygaena">Epizygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="938B2264DE5317C3A578D023E5112BE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD4E251F76B8A007B515D622AED3E467" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epizygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epizygaena">Epizygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jordan, [1907], in Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 2: 31. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena afghana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">Zygaena afghana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C51A818F6051ED318FA262193583CE" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena afghana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">Zygaena afghana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moore, [1860], by subsequent designation, Fletcher, 1925, Catalogue of Indian Insects part 9: 21. Syn. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="J.Hill, 1761" authorityName="J.Hill" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coelestina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelestina" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coelestina">Coelestina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABDD6E9F529884689C88DAC1820789AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23FCE3A08208A6493BDBD6E2B14B3061" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coelestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelestina" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coelestina">Coelestina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holik, 1953, Entomologische Zeitschrift 63: 15. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena sedi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedi">Zygaena sedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4292D9E3896F26B47FFBB00EEA768D8B" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena sedi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedi">Zygaena sedi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1787, by original designation. Syn. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lictoria" lsidName="Lictoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lictoria">Lictoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="851348E48BC2EDDB020F3568E4D9C941" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="073D6B41E8D24F948D384EDC2F10E677" genus="Lictoria" lsidName="Lictoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lictoria">Lictoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burgeff, 1926, in Strand, Lepidopterorum Catalogus 4 (33): 20. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx achilleae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilleae">Sphinx achilleae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B58468C3B4EF56D4ABF0D7593AB1F39" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx achilleae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilleae">Sphinx achilleae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Esper, 1780, by subsequent designation, Holik, 1938, Entomologische Rundschau 55: 352. Syn. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="subspecies">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Subspecies.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D723063FC00A95F54C3E9F6053AF3315" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="subspecies">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0690B171EB4B0C67058001E30FAA859D" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Subspecies.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35E9330DF03D2961662B2D4BE0F1C610" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
In their systematic catalogue of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zygaeninae">Zygaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4A7564A306BE3FED18278A26A733767" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zygaeninae">Zygaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAC0361872F06B292417EF1C49A6C556" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
attempted to provide a classification in which some rationale could be brought to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3CF05912883129105F5C6811C3A0B68" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1777, with reference to subspecies; hence an enormous number of subspecific taxa were placed as synonyms. It would appear that the classification in that catalogue has largely been ignored, as Leraut reinstated two subspecific taxa as valid and newly described four within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B29EA8F3739233EE67688C172B09009" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. While this would have been acceptable during the first half of the 20th century, the description of new subspecies in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29A812457506B4792B8445BB0EB70DDD" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mainland Europe at the present time neither reflects current thinking nor the presently accepted concept of a subspecies and is reminiscent of the taxonomy practised in the 1920s and 1930s (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="37" year="1925">Verity (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="457EE15D275815B3625EABB80AACF921" author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="37" year="1925">Verity (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="38" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E0207CB3E2DF7AAC884D6EDBE523B15" author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="38" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) described and named three
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘subspecies’">'subspecies'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17139AF40FE25A3CC142E9BCF489EADC" originalValue="‘subspecies’">'subspecies'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Zygaena trifolii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD7A3CA51B7240B90EDA02B72A0CC284" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Zygaena trifolii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from England, based on single colonies). Mayr (1969: 41) contended that a subspecies is 'an aggregate of phenotypically similar populations of a species, inhabiting a geographic subdivision of the range of a species, and differing taxonomically from other populations of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EE3B7087AAB946AD257FA7D018BF732" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and that it may consist of many local populations all of which, though very similar, are slightly different from each other genetically and phenotypically. In contrast to the reinstatement of two subspecies,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32A97C4206C66B0C7844D273D89ABAED" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymised four without providing justification. All of these nominal subspecific taxa are discussed in detail below. As with the subgenera, the full synonymy of the subspecies can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A70F3289E6F9D6B0D980B89479AC2DB8" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and only those relevant to the field guide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45B91A2EA135B616F095D62ABCA6D5AD" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are listed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,294 +1,294 @@
|
|||
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Subgenus
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Shilenkov, 1975 (in part); = "
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<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi" status="subgen. nov.">Nebria mellyi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="EC3AAC3EC59A8E257F29A3731F6C7BBB" authority="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi" status="subgen. nov.">Nebria mellyi</taxonomicName>
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" group sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="08AB5018AA9D84840F3792CED5CA3792" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux 2005</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="874C29491BF0A9C93B246CB47B8623F2" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AB44903EF3B36868D779944DB6F8B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gebler, 1847:312, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03715BB157CC6959240CE1098A8D37F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BA144FBBF1DC01542CFCA9BE31121DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="297EFBC91784F3A9DADA2A88D8E780A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Body size small, SBL = 7.2 to 9.5 mm. Head width medium or slightly broadened, not constricted behind eyes; vertex with a pair of paramedial pale spots on vertex and one pair of supraorbital setae. Eyes slightly to moderately reduced in size, moderately convex. Antennae medium length to slightly elongate; antennal scape with one subapicodorsal seta (or two in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria roddi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roddi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria roddi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63C869DF1D575D1F8223DA21EFEB294A" authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria roddi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roddi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B542BF4FFC5BE2F2645605AD5E26DCAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria roddi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria baenningeri subsp. korgonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="baenningeri" subSpecies="korgonica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria baenningeri korgonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0984E1477D504938EEFA1710B78EDEFD" authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria baenningeri subsp. korgonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="baenningeri" subSpecies="korgonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55096F41937FC710F0333DC8F6880C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria baenningeri korgonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001); antennomeres 3 and 4 not laterally compressed, without extra setae. Labrum with three pairs of apical setae. Maxillary stipes typical for genus, with setae inserted flush on smooth surface. Penultimate labial palpomere with three setae. Pronotum moderately cordate in dorsal aspect, with lateral margination shallowly to moderately impressed and markedly narrow at middle; one midlateral seta and one basolateral seta present on each side. Elytral intervals smooth, slightly to moderately flattened, without macrosculpture, elytral interval 3 with one to seven setiferous pores, intervals 5 and 7 with zero to two setiferous pores; umbilicate series comprised of eight to ten setae; intervals bearing setae faintly to moderately catenate. Hindwings reduced to short, slender strap-like vestiges. Metasternum moderately to markedly short. Metepisterna smooth, impunctate. Protarsomeres 1-3 expanded in males; mesotarsomeres 2-4 longer than their apical width; tarsi dorsally glabrous (or with few sparse and fine setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B844ADFDFFBB6994E2E617059053EF8A" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria mellyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A99E55C3B2AB94E626442E9164F04773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gebler, 1847 specimens). Abdominal sternites IV-VI with from two to five or more pairs of posterior paramedial setae and with zero to three pairs of anterior paralateral setae; sternite VII with one or two pairs of paramedial apical setae in males, two to three or more pairs in females. Median lobe of male aedeagus sclerotized dorsally at least to midlength on shaft, symmetrical to slightly deflected right in dorsal aspect; basal bulb expanded, quadrate, broadly open basally and closed dorsally, without a sagittal aileron present at base or with only a lightly sclerotized collar; mid-shaft parallel-sided in lateral aspect, slightly to moderately compressed in cross-section, right lateral face with a shallow longitudinal groove or shallow indentation; apical orifice moderately (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria lyubechanskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyubechanskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria lyubechanskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87E1B5CCA9DC5FEB53D0FE792CD2586D" authorityName="Dudko" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria lyubechanskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyubechanskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E37A305FDFECACF50D8C02528C3305BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria lyubechanskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko, 2008 specimens only) or extremely deflected right. Right paramere narrow and slightly shortened. Female hemisternites VIII with basal apodeme faintly to moderately emarginated. Female valvifer without vestiture; gonopods VIII fused to dorsomedial bases of gonocoxae; gonocoxae with ventral diagonal row of setiform setae and mediodorsal row of setae present, mediodorsal row oriented parallel to longitudinal axis of gonocoxa. Bursa copulatrix without dorsal sclerites in vestibular chamber and without a posterodorsal extension from its longitudinal axis in lateral aspect; spermathecal chamber broadly cordate in dorsal aspect, without dorsal sclerites (in most species) or with a simple, broad and convoluted plate anterior to spermathecal duct insertion (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sarlyk" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sarlyk">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sarlyk</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2D40A1AB26BA4B30E7B73A3ADEFBBC7" authorityName="Dudko & Shilenkov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sarlyk" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sarlyk">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D2CF3766A3CF66DC296EAAE8C4EA4DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sarlyk</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. s. subsp. dubatolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="dubatolovi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. dubatolovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3959E4F293918FFCF70A934B9B02AFE9" lsidName="N. s. subsp. dubatolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="dubatolovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="732D6C16C7C318941BF238FF9B3CEAB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. dubatolovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. s. subsp. sitnikovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sitnikovi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. sitnikovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5E1D36A09576DBC9FDACD45DC3E557" lsidName="N. s. subsp. sitnikovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sitnikovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADE146618F981015605581B7911860ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. s. sitnikovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001); spermathecal duct slightly short in length and of uniform diameter throughout or nearly so, inserted basodorsally on spermathecal chamber or on a dorsal accessory lobe of that chamber (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="sajana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sajana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sajana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sajana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6830835439877791FCE02F743AFB7924" authority="sajana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sajana subsp. sajana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sajana" subSpecies="sajana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D45338E70BB215387C1A243AFC75C278" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria sajana sajana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dudko & Shilenkov, 2001); spermathecal reservoir of medium length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E2BDF2323C83372E1CA908B2B0204BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="547E1042718CD3D10499139BDA6BBA63" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B433AAD83046FBCF1FE5003DD1C746FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The subgeneric epithet is a noun of feminine gender and combination of the Greek word,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">palaios</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E60AD0CFBAD9710D051873FF18D6DFD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">palaios</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning old, in reference to the Palearctic (Old World) distribution of the group,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">aptenos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="413A80C1CB653696D72D1B2D0A5498B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">aptenos</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning unable to fly, and the genus name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87BDEA07F1BD813EB2C5D76A3549D19D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="628A1702CA0C5F738A85965A9126C9A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in reference to observation that all known members of this clade have extremely reduced hindwings incapable of supporting flight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A172F28C71F8BE1C4B1552C2754877EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19B93E984B7A412B5474228A9C476AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A297C9108E41E6408C9EBF861140CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
As for members of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Neaptenonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neaptenonebria">Catonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5513AC052FE4D81462206CDFD47B1EA7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Neaptenonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neaptenonebria">Catonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, those of this group are easily identified as members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F94E6D2A5836ABAD7166C388B1F4800" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D57DF1C4D09517410D68C456CD343C14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Complex using the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6DF3D46A617FFA854D80AE37B48C952" author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B121" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale. Museum - Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections et Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Faune mondiale." year="2005">
|
||||
Ledoux and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roux’s">Roux's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="875BACD9CB1623FAD9329AFB510D642C" originalValue="Roux’s">Roux's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
key to subgenera. Features that distinguish them from members of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Nivalonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nivalonebria">Catonebria Nivalonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64ECB544755F32B28D4241BC81599E9F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria (Nivalonebria)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nivalonebria">Catonebria Nivalonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been discussed above for that taxon. We cannot suggest any external morphological feature that consistently and satisfactorily distinguishes all members of all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C4E6FD5EFB830A748A41C293B6D52EF" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="805B4CABBB74E7564EBC954A0A3EBEDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC04A135ADBBF7BFF1C2409335B2EC02" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAF0A323024E00006DDD4A0D246B12CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
members, and there are few uniquely distinguishing internal features evident as well. The hindwings are more highly reduced (to short, slender strap-like vestiges) in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9396F14232305110B7548F4859AB3B5" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="283717A65F7413753644A624E51B4DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
members than in any
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A10361B26439A5D52E0AF35EA0A5A392" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1D1C83572F55B3687833BBF5397098F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
member, but are similar in size to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF590DC787D79A7DED1A4DC7771F5DE0" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D10BF07A01CF162FA29B19768F07C48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Internally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDF2554AC1A39E91AB841467B0F5EF93" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D6A5FB634FC1262D95287ECC03F151D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males have the right paramere of the aedeagus narrowed and slightly shorter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F4CF9EDDFA9C25A5FB990B1D0093E9D" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACE7B6EC16EFA70BB53E842127C54148" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males, but, again, similar in form to those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41EBAABA3C6B39C57FD49A1F936FB31C" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1CC401AC23CCEDFE5A4328ABF87FECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males. All males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="762B475A8EA55777FF3CBF53933CB0F9" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F305E17FB730DA4FCADEB24A6694358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have the right lateral face of the mid-shaft region of the aedeagal median lobe modified to some extent. There is at least a shallow longitudinal depression or groove present in this region, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. mellyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67325CFFB053F5FA11AA3B4A80C67705" lsidName="N. mellyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mellyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC3D24D67948227DEDD8FB3562D29430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. mellyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that groove is deeply impressed and deepest and most sharply delineated basally. However, in no males of this clade is there an invaginated, basally-directed pouch as seen in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC0ADF7DD613124F7F265BB8367EF587" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E4E1F67EAF946849F12FA0C389EFA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males. As noted above, a groove or depression similar to that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3287DB285F06CE57B7E246948067B3BB" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AE8EE4E5543E71FA4DCAA204F02EE98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males is found also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8C150C8ABD4DE226AC784B633D4AA3C" authorityName="Kavanaugh & Maddison & Simison & Schoville & Schmidt & Faille & Moore & Pflug & Archambeault & Hoang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catonebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2312A1305E45903D22E641208A383E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Catonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria gebleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria gebleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DF1BAA8484755F88408E2264CA0042A" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria gebleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FCE8BBF02C31F0BBDC98F65F5D4BF4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria gebleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, as well as of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. metallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. metallica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C629F9C58D5BDF2FC4D28A2784B526C0" lsidName="N. metallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ACA423C857AFA22701C64625A72C43C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. metallica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria labontei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labontei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria labontei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07659A004BD05FE22E12F82A60D8BCA3" authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria labontei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labontei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C25777A243596D018C361A78505B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nebria labontei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Palaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82EFF5E48A9FFF429FAD20D279B89401" genus="Palaptenonebria" lsidName="Palaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29CEE0DA78F0E007A41C0B176A83B91D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Palaptenonebria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females, the mediodorsal row of setae on the gonocoxae is present and oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gonocoxa rather than obliquely in relation to the longitudinal axis as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB19C8017ACD375CD828E9F81D9CEAC7" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females. See the Discussion section above for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Neaptenonebria" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neaptenonebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="786FFDA814FE80DE5385349F95070471" authority="Neaptenonebria" genus="Neaptenonebria" lsidName="Neaptenonebria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Neaptenonebria Neaptenonebria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for a few additional distinguishing features or trends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known distribution and diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC3655E7453323F29E75A1B0FDEFD95" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97B002C886F0CACAB9564B20A9286DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known distribution and diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42C48F434D673B180945172F70114C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The geographical range of this clade is restricted to the Altai-Sayan region of southern Siberia, including the Altai, Western Sayan and Tannu-Ola Mountain systems, and presently includes six taxa ranked as species and another eight ranked as subspecies.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dudko, RY" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="63 - 82" refId="B43" refString="Dudko, RY, Shilenkov, VG, 2001. A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 71: 63 - 82" title="A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group." volume="71" year="2001">Dudko and Shilenkov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B390A83BBCFEC647C72F41E3AFBEE32" author="Dudko, RY" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="63 - 82" refId="B43" refString="Dudko, RY, Shilenkov, VG, 2001. A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 71: 63 - 82" title="A review of the Palaearctic species of subgenus Catonebria Shilenkov (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria). 1. Nebria mellyi Gebler group." volume="71" year="2001">Dudko and Shilenkov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided an excellent revision of this group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,396 +1,396 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E347991C53DDC4D53AC347DDE1DD23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F02FED8D274BB2561CABE299ECF118E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hartemita" authority="Cameron, 1910" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hartemita Cameron, 1910</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33470E4B2EE3F0D28263C07E3CF96BE9" ID-CoL="4TX3" ID-ENA="1045075" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hartemita" authority="Cameron, 1910" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hartemita Cameron, 1910</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1-86
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hartemita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="93 - 100" title="On some Asiatic species of the subfamilies Spathiinae, Doryctinae, Rhogadinae, Cardiochilinae and Macrocentrinae in the Royal Berlin Zoological Museum." volume="29" year="1910">Cameron 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C15D360B296A77B89D33C25DC0C9FC63" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18E6B33A14C5DD5783704F6007C7CB5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A26AE3098E5E2D5C20654963383D250D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hartemita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F25F25056EA55270A8CA2AE4F94B36D2" author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="93 - 100" title="On some Asiatic species of the subfamilies Spathiinae, Doryctinae, Rhogadinae, Cardiochilinae and Macrocentrinae in the Royal Berlin Zoological Museum." volume="29" year="1910">Cameron 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03BE186EB20161E0AD5B8ADC4EA7C45D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cameron, 1910, by monotypy [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Laminitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laminitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laminitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fullaway, DT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="39 - 59" title="New genera and species of Braconidae, mostly Malayan." volume="80" year="1919">Fullaway 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B063F2E6D03B9D561C974D54750277E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D681E33031F98EB72F46991E0210D4A" genus="Laminitarsus" lsidName="Laminitarsus" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">Laminitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50740A15B14B42899E86D2D42FA8B4F8" author="Fullaway, DT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="39 - 59" title="New genera and species of Braconidae, mostly Malayan." volume="80" year="1919">Fullaway 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 57. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Laminitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laminitarsus muirii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muirii">Laminitarsus muirii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22FB5F307235C7A05B1850AF2F9D4BB0" genus="Laminitarsus" lsidName="Laminitarsus muirii" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="muirii">Laminitarsus muirii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fullaway, 1919, by monotypy [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88710009606A96310BC253EA3999441A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C7A8518AEF5F62F56E215038BB05F2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADFE20EEB70AF832099D89386A13906D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Largely unknown; only one species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC42196FF2D3B67A07C6FB322059AAFA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) has been reared from an unidentified Noctuid larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="checklist and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="14" start="start">Checklist</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSection id="9AEB431F9A83254C4D3D54373788B477" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="checklist and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41F52B85D88EEFA445C262F775CDFAC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0EA3DFA1CA1D1D31003FACEE7CE44981" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" start="start">Checklist</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and distribution
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA607B73C0B77EB3028097581C3EDC82" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C93EF9D7A191DA0C267F4B3ABD4EBF0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from Indonesia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita bruneiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis">Hartemita bruneiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC69AA1243422C26098A43E204ACEF5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7940EDB3BBC327EC84B2DDBEC19F49C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita bruneiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis">Hartemita bruneiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from Brunei and East Malaysia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42F9EDF42E0B76901D680EE606A8A778" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A586339B25BDAF296F6987DA7C8E730" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ahmad & Shujauddin, 2004, from India
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53E4CD64905EB233F1D4D8AF131F06D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCCFC92795604380DC973426049A157F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mao, 1945), from Philippines and Malaysia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23D15D575388FD9982E01FBB9428CB35" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A696C5237F59951EE62DA699CA34F7DF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita coffeana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeana">Hartemita coffeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="272B856EE05B8B2C491E09FB79CA90DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E5CBA2F09FFD952322B07803573BA84" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita coffeana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeana">Hartemita coffeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., from Vietnam
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita daklaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daklaka">Hartemita daklaka</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C004C8EC51B9BFD5CACF930873C86A7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1651E54CB742F34CA027112F38B37FDA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita daklaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daklaka">Hartemita daklaka</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., from Vietnam
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita excavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">Hartemita excavata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F90214B1B420A6900A085F5CD86B6E15" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="958E9DF727512DFFBD82365BA91BD7DF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita excavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">Hartemita excavata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China and Vietnam
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Hartemita flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD491234D235390D4FE0B493B849B6BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE7C5B9F1BA5DF39AF121CD0D8E6EC7B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Hartemita flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita khuatbaolinhae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuatbaolinhae">Hartemita khuatbaolinhae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD667F7B0E47FD43D496169C9F165B80" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2430021C70C9FC237CBFD301EADE2DC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita khuatbaolinhae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuatbaolinhae">Hartemita khuatbaolinhae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., from Vietnam
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1350C19C8E4780DC4BF09F98164DB45" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4131E745EAAF98715C6C67ADC9B4F1D2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cameron, 1910, from Indonesia, East and West Malaysia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6D03B25D457F4C5236D7AF857767D9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08253B2F4023644A2426EDBE032EAD23" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., from Vietnam, China and Nepal
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita muirii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muirii">Hartemita muirii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E76CA35753D21DF095D49ECE5072898" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AF80DE5B06D0793F64930E01C8C05EB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita muirii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muirii">Hartemita muirii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fullaway, 1919), from Philippines and Japan
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita nigrotestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotestacea">Hartemita nigrotestacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3751D587007027EC11A7C662E102BB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BE9B7BED80D7BF514EAD649CAC77FF2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita nigrotestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotestacea">Hartemita nigrotestacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Belokobylskij & Ku, 2000, from Japan and South Korea
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita punctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Hartemita punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52153010A387B512402E937218997F9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6004FAE3580A518EB490DFA7CEA51C09" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita punctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Hartemita punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA838B4AB07B8EF17D4886CFBB7DFB1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00906BC773FCE51230DEE8D88A0A7762" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from India, Indonesia and Nepal
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rudis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Hartemita rudis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0B8C05C2E160CF22368E528DA37FCE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09739EA17D12AAE2DE3BCAA5023D9FEA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rudis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Hartemita rudis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mao, 1945), from Philippines
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hartemita similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E966E8FCEB891906220999510DAE0A74" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A499E48A230F25F87D227ACF321DA5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hartemita similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., from Vietnam
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83E0AC3BBE8F24D19A47D47E19F8E3EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A28F0DBCFCB06AE22E963F2277D8B104" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mao, 1945), from Singapore, Laos, West and East Malaysia and Vietnam
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita spasskensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spasskensis">Hartemita spasskensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A104487E5EF69945A9109D80F12C8CE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F7ED08852F48E1E4B37F282BB5E4646" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita spasskensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spasskensis">Hartemita spasskensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Belokobylskij, 2005, from Far East Russia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita townesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">Hartemita townesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B727227BCF271B3E8E4784FBE327CA4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A60A2051C6ED5EF17A82C84D47829DC8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita townesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">Hartemita townesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from China (Taiwan)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita vietnamica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">Hartemita vietnamica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22FD592ED1B42518B0F5FEA57A589554" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE7F29463A620DA2ACAE21C85BD72969" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita vietnamica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">Hartemita vietnamica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., from Vietnam
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="key to species of the genus hartemita cameron">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSection id="7585DED8EBE0754C006ADF7B85880320" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="key to species of the genus hartemita cameron">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B465138EFF25DC295B3B679DA109EDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Key to species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hartemita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEEF96F57528D209327180FFCEA821C6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hartemita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cameron
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<table lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Figs 5284664677186Figs 80, 83Figs 646780, 83</td>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1253C80E911B8445C9F6F9EA434BBF0C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<table id="168BF93A33CEA1CE5E73096FFE964A15" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<tr id="9FB1B98B0662D90475A359012DEB6679" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<td id="9C349A6D7DD1A6CE3ED7AC8C63105A47" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Figs 5284664677186Figs 80, 83Figs 646780, 83</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Figs 2252, 5558, 617789, 92Fig. 16Figs 404974</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4BA8F4F81A50BC99182A1C1DA2C2AECC" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<td id="A75422928B143895A250C85916857742" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Figs 2252, 5558, 617789, 92Fig. 16Figs 404974</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Fig. 71</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="189563B52F65F997474C82953B865939" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<td id="FB2656CB2E729B759B0FFA9424658489" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Fig. 71</td>
|
||||
<td id="8D631016685A91C274981BE106B7C00E" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B37F3FAAF5609DD6C485A7AE69386840" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Hartemita singaporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="15" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="32AB128528601D2F6E0F585887B77C9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="4937BBB2496DED21A78B1B72C1AD18DB" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C8A1D2837DAAE0E0A74D2F6B2894F70C" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
52846646786
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="1698F2DC915006D8A20C31C482E4D772" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="B9FB4C9A98F43A5D5FB46ADD58D1EB3E" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Figs 4238184Figs 52883
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58C20F059EEFBEAEEBAEE457DFB69F20" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 86
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 416278Figs 46646780</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4BE0DD5DD210E04C25981701D93262A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="2E19B973EA6AD9A5377B3D68BB01495D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 416278Figs 46646780</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 52883</td>
|
||||
<tr id="0ACB1160B96F7811366697EEB481A30A" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="11ACDD471A263E26728D2F7B66F1E755" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 52883</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 86</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F47BFA30B6AA00603BCFE3BF655F9292" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="53A42EF957D3391A1FB7D20FD14DD043" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 86</td>
|
||||
<td id="DEDA8851B41090DEE5F261C9A909106F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA7F8D5F27C5806D031835C9CBBE4CE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Hartemita chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 83</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Hartemita flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="9BE86A355728EEB6E288EED67F23C2CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="1A48AC72CD8E5823393C6F0EA70F875D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 83</td>
|
||||
<td id="5AA4F03546447636B10A8660D682D9A7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A6DB92D1CDFAA7B66D6F9FC7C93C979" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Hartemita flava</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 528</td>
|
||||
<tr id="C4F77590FB05D96AD3DE10CA66F946A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="CBBE27A2EDBD0CFF8B5892E338534E1F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 528</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 8Fig. 5Fig. 7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita muirii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muirii">Hartemita muirii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="5A9FCE5FA1E933B0DE81D69B381FE9F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="2D077A28FCF7B8A5EC2A68225164611F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 8Fig. 5Fig. 7</td>
|
||||
<td id="89153A9486CFF259E0B018B75519341F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25AB524959E4A47E6B6A8271D530C374" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita muirii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muirii">Hartemita muirii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 27Fig. 28Fig. 23</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita khuatbaolinhae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuatbaolinhae">Hartemita khuatbaolinhae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="007C5DF18E891240AE904D992D67BCE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="09075B3D56705DD42E92C49C8EBEACA0" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 27Fig. 28Fig. 23</td>
|
||||
<td id="C589BD023D61326285DE838E22AC4F21" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56E0F9644424F540E227503F9B008103" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita khuatbaolinhae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuatbaolinhae">Hartemita khuatbaolinhae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 64Fig. 64</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita townesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">Hartemita townesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="80693F19CAA2FB7E901267EDC37AE991" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="98CB3EC07E3280C91A61CF7DEA19BD37" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Fig. 64Fig. 64</td>
|
||||
<td id="88B53547C1255CA6C18E7353331834BF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C98A46E407DB2F850D623BA2DA79669" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita townesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesi">Hartemita townesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 466780Figs 466780</td>
|
||||
<tr id="2E4F6654ACDC1CE295C4BADE3E50EDD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<td id="EBBB0922CBA606F7FF22F95AB412CFB6" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Figs 466780Figs 466780</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="16" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="BF579FBE555741C42866E6629D36C674" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="DFB9749F561001A95693C074B0CF4480" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CB0F4BAB0552CB062B89CBA9E1F53997" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 67Fig. 67
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita bruneiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis">Hartemita bruneiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="B38D203149F307C214D08A9171B0A7CB" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21C88BEE5F3F43203AD22EAA9498D564" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita bruneiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis">Hartemita bruneiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Figs 4680Figs 4680</td>
|
||||
<tr id="3215442B505C48E7F5894D65012AF897" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="11CA59F53ECEA4E50BA426C2FBD17A0C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Figs 4680Figs 4680</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 79Fig. 80</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita nigrotestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotestacea">Hartemita nigrotestacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="A17F2A5BA9403FC0411B0A85B5A12B3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="613E2BCC2777161CFA41A8F112C70DA0" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 79Fig. 80</td>
|
||||
<td id="0BAB0586507F4718F83C5C282DB187BB" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85199E14C006F71B73FDB7112BDF24EE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita nigrotestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotestacea">Hartemita nigrotestacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 42Fig. 46</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita vietnamica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">Hartemita vietnamica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="039C0DE66FF3C3F61CA5E6DC39783D26" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="9507A2FBDB25C75EBE63B412C084215C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 42Fig. 46</td>
|
||||
<td id="67E1629F9E7764B496BE304030E3A9EE" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C51B63A8CE45F259B605D32EDF443C1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita vietnamica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">Hartemita vietnamica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Figs 7590Figs 7792</td>
|
||||
<tr id="A1FB303B6BF1F51D38455AC236F3D943" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="E7CE960BCD42FE0C4A6DE83B1F07343C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Figs 7590Figs 7792</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Figs 16224049, 52, 5558, 617489Fig. 50</td>
|
||||
<tr id="E2CC9C23BA6047835BF94654EA09B56D" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="70C4012627BDAEA366BBC6B862FA7F12" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Figs 16224049, 52, 5558, 617489Fig. 50</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 92Fig. 92</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita punctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Hartemita punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="DBFDF51C63E0B2DDA243962901326F25" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="84D9F9B9F7D47F0C22588E33F13D8687" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 92Fig. 92</td>
|
||||
<td id="766AA8BCADB8A5DE4AE51B70567099F0" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFB0D62B2970E945E5F856B5A3569B8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita punctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Hartemita punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 77Fig. 77</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="058D7DEA0863CF11AB9D2509DE027D77" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="C54A222DBD30F049201F5692E50D6073" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 77Fig. 77</td>
|
||||
<td id="77E694529C9A59F143D234460AB01BE5" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7000488850696299E34366879A7D0C13" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita buteae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buteae">Hartemita buteae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 16Fig. 16Fig. 13</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita coffeana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeana">Hartemita coffeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="0465A8E3255DC105ED41969E1F136D3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="9D5D1241E93BDBEA48FF510A7C953D5A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Fig. 16Fig. 16Fig. 13</td>
|
||||
<td id="D4D61F499700B4F8A9A1646CEBE44FB5" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E92EE7DC656EC35A43C09FE6B85AF4B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita coffeana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeana">Hartemita coffeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="2D475063133198B48D5364A87B3FAD13" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<td id="49AA0AB8F2AAF39CE2BC239E37693704" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Figs 224049, 5258, 6174
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90799DC3AA05127F4706559F28F15502" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 55Figs 224049, 5258, 617489Figs 183648, 5157, 6073
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita excavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">Hartemita excavata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C7238B55CF22E0B5348B9B95F13E894" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita excavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">Hartemita excavata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 88
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="17" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="6142CA226800320EC4681AAFA7C40C70" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="3C6559847C3F93CBC8DA81E9FBD5B0DE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="80FC16DF3121ABA573CA4F0073C451E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
5356, 59
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7396CD7101810F209AC480D35A48E469" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 5558
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AEEA676E8EBA831A2CBBD3E318B56E6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 61
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A9A6904160F86E401E0E45AC01B4341" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 173547, 507287Figs 224049, 527489</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4CB5A3FA676DAA5B7A063C557A8EAE3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="BF736EFDA7343E1B52B382DFDEDAF1CE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 173547, 507287Figs 224049, 527489</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 53Fig. 53Fig. 55</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="9BB1AF91BB5208AD15B8712796622F5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="19760F463EBA0896949C7F7573B7E6AE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 53Fig. 53Fig. 55</td>
|
||||
<td id="A7680FED38E27CA23B6BF54BA10A8EC8" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA38EAF4E86ED483F5FA932394574D91" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita basilaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">Hartemita basilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 56, 59Figs 56, 59Figs 58, 61</td>
|
||||
<tr id="A8FA28C5D61446C52C9F62C19E3F2B56" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="CB7B1D41A4B109119D5B7B15289A5F11" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 56, 59Figs 56, 59Figs 58, 61</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 61Fig. 61</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="CF82B650539567CB1678C4B2F9BA9097" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="5A104980E7FF3A0157A10BDC11652D8B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 61Fig. 61</td>
|
||||
<td id="C9864DBFB2D16EAC9E63ED26F47F2E2E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDCA2E1EA776B047A32F69A77C6DE6FD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 96100</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4B5CA2B678FD5BBB0BC32FC17F26C428" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="8E603C967266479E9813E57CE4FF0BDC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 96100</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 95Fig. 93</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="129A11C93F2518C58E9B01780126045A" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="A55EB67018D721292D2EFF7141CF1AEF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 95Fig. 93</td>
|
||||
<td id="E67AEFF10F3006262335FD538D1EE8B5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED0ACF385F14AB075A600DE9DFBA322C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 99Fig. 97</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="15481F0C0DEF1CE792D0CE1E021F3EA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="1C4F53793E357CED97B009CC6998248E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 99Fig. 97</td>
|
||||
<td id="EECB6750F22225D311477D2999F8E771" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFA954B631A789C63979FFC09D0184F1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 4974</td>
|
||||
<tr id="BBAE15CCC88A8597F7BFA602647E4D7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="2F0D5A6711BC26462991A6672C1725EA" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Figs 4974</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="B1EB5FDE84E81DD91C4A0F2A2FD58EC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="D0D597EEFB2D648A7D7599934C558EA5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Figs 22405289
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hartemita similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66330BADE012C34F469827D55DBCDC1F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59A7A796C3AA44AC6970BA857252E4BB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hartemita similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 47</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rudis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Hartemita rudis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="3A5EDDA502F4C8E0419EEAA025D88D9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<td id="59614A8A7B633A6210CB3526BA90CB0F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Fig. 47</td>
|
||||
<td id="48CC4AEE7EA21FB70A3FA54DC4FB6BE4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E503ADCF7B8D8795B2F0AA407F45B5A4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rudis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Hartemita rudis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="18" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
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|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="083751ADB89470EAD48BCA662C432F80" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 72
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita spasskensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spasskensis">Hartemita spasskensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita excavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">Hartemita excavata</taxonomicName>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Figs 2139Figs 224052</td>
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<td id="E33795A5B809E0E971B5B48D7989D5CF" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Figs 2139Figs 224052</td>
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||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 37</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hartemita similis</taxonomicName>
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<td id="5BDAA33BAA50026716F6FEDC14128F2E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 37</td>
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<taxonomicName id="0DDE3443C1D14AFFA2ADA6D37271D640" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hartemita similis</taxonomicName>
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|
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 19</td>
|
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|
||||
<td id="7438DFC1C37303E4274E3C7104DC4AC5" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 19</td>
|
||||
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|
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 52</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
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<td id="B13BF66088FF64E642EC419B265B614C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 52</td>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A7D796611ADC10D6E624660F48CC90A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita rhadinotarsa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadinotarsa">Hartemita rhadinotarsa</taxonomicName>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 22Fig. 19</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita daklaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daklaka">Hartemita daklaka</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="B10B079B3F1F9B89FE2BD559A1F044EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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<td id="A1C416B69FAB0834297DAA2AD46EC6B2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 22Fig. 19</td>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="EAF3A9C262A81DA284288201242C0455" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita daklaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daklaka">Hartemita daklaka</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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@ -1,303 +1,303 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="6CFF5461-747E-56FD-9433-66D5D65A267A" authority="candida (Fabricius, 1798)" authorityName="candida (Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculatus Yang (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). 58 head, frontal 59 head, lateral 60 head and thorax, dorsal 61 protibia and mesotibia 62 forewing 63 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374379" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 58-63</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–66" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 66. Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, male abdomen (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). 64 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 65 gonarcal complex, dorsal 66 gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures64-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374380" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 64-66</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricis) (Guangxi, Ningming, male, CAU). 67 head, frontal 68 head, frontolateral 69 head, thorax and protibia, dorsal 70 mesotibia 71 forewing 72 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374381" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 67-72</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 73–76" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 73 - 76. Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida Fabricius, male abdomen (Laos, Luang Namtha, male, CAU). 73 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 74 callus cerci 75 gonarcal complex, dorsal 76 gonarcal complex, lateral. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures73-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374382" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 73-76</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 77–82" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 77 - 82. Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU). 77 head, frontal 78 head, lateral 79 head, thorax and protibia, dorsal 80 protibia and mesotibia 81 forewing 82 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures77-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374383" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 77-82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–85" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 83 - 85. Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, male abdomen (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). 83 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 84 callus cerci 85 gonarcal complex, dorsal. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures83-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374384" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 83-85</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–107" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 99 - 107. Gonarcal complex. 99 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, dorsal 100 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius), dorsal 101 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, dorsal 102 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculatus Yang, dorsal 103 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov., dorsal 104 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius), lateral 105 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov., lateral 106 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, dorsal 107 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures99-107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374387" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 99-101</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–111" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 108 - 111. Pseudopenis, line drawings in lateral view. 108 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius) 109 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. 110 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi 111 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures108-111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374388" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 108</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 113" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 113. Known distribution of Ankylopteryx (s. str.) species from China and neighboring countries. Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara (white diamond); Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida Fabricius (black diamond)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figure113" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374390" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 113</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="6CFF5461747E56FD943366D5D65A267A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CFF5461747E56FD943366D5D65A267A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CFF5461747E56FD943366D5D65A267A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Chrysopidae" scope_order="Neuroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAABEAF2F6CF35799DCD6822FAF7E075" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E09E3B10406F7E52303C10C8729F6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="634448AE448FFCE4791DF5880156DCAA" ID-CoL="5V4JF" LSID="6CFF5461-747E-56FD-9433-66D5D65A267A" authority="candida (Fabricius, 1798)" authorityName="candida (Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E50360C7D19EEFDA8DDF36B2894C6A0" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB28C7ED2DA16524853DD739429A3EBB" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9B9B786EF74ACA8CB3D61B34A15F27E" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Habitus photos of the Ankylopteryx species. 1 Ankylopteryx (A.) delicatula Banks, 1937 (Yunnan, Jinghong, sex unknown, CAU) 2 Ankylopteryx (A.) doleschalii Brauer, 1864, paratype (Indonesia, Ambonia, paratype, male, provided by NHMV) 3 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Guangxi, Longzhou, female, CAU) 4 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, 1955 (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 5 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU) 6 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculata Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU) 7 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius, 1798) (Guangxi, Ningming, female, CAU) 8 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. (Taiwan, Pingtung, paratype, female, CAU) 9 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, 1987 (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374369" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C84361883A23CE51B9B5C59AB7316C32" captionStart="Figures 58–63" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculatus Yang (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). 58 head, frontal 59 head, lateral 60 head and thorax, dorsal 61 protibia and mesotibia 62 forewing 63 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374379" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 58-63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EE049875C31B0BCA997D903828848A4" captionStart="Figures 64–66" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 64 - 66. Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, male abdomen (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). 64 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 65 gonarcal complex, dorsal 66 gonarcal complex, dorsolateral. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures64-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374380" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 64-66</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="871FB3E1FEE66C8190E4AE028807BC72" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricis) (Guangxi, Ningming, male, CAU). 67 head, frontal 68 head, frontolateral 69 head, thorax and protibia, dorsal 70 mesotibia 71 forewing 72 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374381" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 67-72</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA73A779CC1E6F56C3C5F3C1A2FD8105" captionStart="Figures 73–76" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 73 - 76. Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida Fabricius, male abdomen (Laos, Luang Namtha, male, CAU). 73 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 74 callus cerci 75 gonarcal complex, dorsal 76 gonarcal complex, lateral. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures73-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374382" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 73-76</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DEE7E90391C7CABA89F2CBE3BE8A7D06" captionStart="Figures 77–82" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 77 - 82. Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang (Xizang, Zaeyu, paratype, male, CAU). 77 head, frontal 78 head, lateral 79 head, thorax and protibia, dorsal 80 protibia and mesotibia 81 forewing 82 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures77-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374383" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 77-82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50E337EB57C94B09F9C49A5A82F88034" captionStart="Figures 83–85" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 83 - 85. Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, male abdomen (Xizang, Zaeyu, holotype, male, CAU). 83 segment A 7 - terminus, lateral 84 callus cerci 85 gonarcal complex, dorsal. cc callus cerci ent entoprocessus gsac gonosaccus gon gonarcus pp pseudopenis S 8 + 9 fused eighth + ninth sternum T 8 eighth tergum T 9 + e ninth tergum + ectoproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures83-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374384" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 83-85</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A821530FDE91FC008DA938111DA9B6C9" captionStart="Figures 99–107" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 99 - 107. Gonarcal complex. 99 Ankylopteryx (A.) lii Yang, dorsal 100 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius), dorsal 101 Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana Yang, dorsal 102 Ankylopteryx (A.) magnimaculatus Yang, dorsal 103 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov., dorsal 104 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius), lateral 105 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov., lateral 106 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, dorsal 107 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures99-107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374387" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 99-101</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CFE11D8E58A900413E6DAFFDE980CED" captionStart="Figures 108–111" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 108 - 111. Pseudopenis, line drawings in lateral view. 108 Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida (Fabricius) 109 Ankylopteryx (A.) yangi sp. nov. 110 Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi 111 Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figures108-111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374388" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 108</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92C92C706A14B7C6EBBDF8990BAD96D6" captionStart="Figure 113" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 113. Known distribution of Ankylopteryx (s. str.) species from China and neighboring countries. Ankylopteryx (A.) gracilis Nakahara (white diamond); Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida Fabricius (black diamond)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.906.46438.figure113" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/374390" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 113</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" authorityName="candida (Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C92411C8EDD809FE7D61BC5756369F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3171ABE4D0EB3A7860ED967DD2324F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B804FD2406390247DF371FE645EB5FC" authority="candida" authorityName="candida (Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">Ankylopteryx (A.) octopunctata candida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proft et Storch, Hafniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52748767" refId="B15" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52748767" title="Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52748767" year="1798">Fabricius 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC644CDEAA0DF75228EAF04C410976A6" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proft et Storch, Hafniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52748767" refId="B15" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52748767" title="Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52748767" year="1798">Fabricius 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 202 (original:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Hemerobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemerobius" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemerobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7422D65DC866EA0BB61BDF4D313B202A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Hemerobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemerobius" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemerobius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; type locality: "India orientali" [E. India]; holotype in ZMUK);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schneider, WG" journalOrPublisher="Hirt, Vratislaviae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B30" refString="Schneider, WG, 1851. Symbolae ad monographiam generis chrysopae, Leach. Hirt, Vratislaviae" title="Symbolae ad monographiam generis chrysopae, Leach." year="1851">Schneider 1851</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="79A58A3031088569B445C9E770AA3EE1" author="Schneider, WG" journalOrPublisher="Hirt, Vratislaviae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B30" refString="Schneider, WG, 1851. Symbolae ad monographiam generis chrysopae, Leach. Hirt, Vratislaviae" title="Symbolae ad monographiam generis chrysopae, Leach." year="1851">Schneider 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach in Brewster" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A509EBAAA0A7155459991A174162F2EF" authorityName="Leach in Brewster" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, Osaka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B38" refString="Walker, F, 1853. List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London, 193-476." title="List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London, 193 - 476." year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9BBCF394034A34C2AFB75231AA423A4" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, Osaka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B38" refString="Walker, F, 1853. List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London, 193-476." title="List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. (Sialides-Nemopterides). British Museum, London, 193 - 476." year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 274 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach in Brewster" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ED24B0FECF09211E8D451F502274793" authorityName="Leach in Brewster" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="891 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Brauer, F, 1864. Entomologische Beitraege. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 14: 891 - 902" title="Entomologische Beitraege." volume="14" year="1864">Brauer 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A86471AE0C3F74109FE7A82B176C104" author="Brauer, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="891 - 902" refId="B9" refString="Brauer, F, 1864. Entomologische Beitraege. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 14: 891 - 902" title="Entomologische Beitraege." volume="14" year="1864">Brauer 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 900 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45307E0E0E6B6C56C24834BCAF86F761" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="van der Weele," journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B39" refString="van der Weele, , 1909. Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes. Notes from the Leyden Museum 31: 1 - 100" title="Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes." volume="31" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CADF43A428A5AE4D640436672FB14E4" author="van der Weele," journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B39" refString="van der Weele, , 1909. Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes. Notes from the Leyden Museum 31: 1 - 100" title="Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes." volume="31" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="837CFC400B93A844725DC2D901DB4C05" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="439 - 504" refId="B8" refString="Banks, N, 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504" title="New genera and species of neuropteroid insects." volume="85" year="1939">Banks 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="722798F0B85829A52F636D62CDA9610A" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="439 - 504" refId="B8" refString="Banks, N, 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504" title="New genera and species of neuropteroid insects." volume="85" year="1939">Banks 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 473 (key to Chinese species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29377EAD2B0A250BD258CB8A32C3CA5B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Brooks, SJ, Barnard, PC, 1990. The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 59: 117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D668EE598715136158891799868E33F4" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Brooks, SJ, Barnard, PC, 1990. The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 59: 117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 265 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B75450A00041C0CA24C500144227A1D" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">Ankylopteryx (A.) fraterna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C56717F402419915410E54BC1291A77" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E601EAC2D782109CE018D2754937C44B" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">Ankylopteryx (A.) fraterna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks, 1939: 473 (key to Chinese species; original:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4C44D6C1CE79A14ED4560CA07B24547" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; type locality: Guangdong and Hainan (China); syntypes in MCZ);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91CEA427795A12F138B1062FF7B0EF9C" author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51 (A key to Chinese species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="769D7226CF6CBFCB76BF10AA1B56C742" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="685FD903AC0C0CBDB9DCB1AFAF69DF5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">Ankylopteryx (A.) laticosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41CEA62F40477D03543B81ECE563BAFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8F4481B79C3AA6BC56AE8F13D756284" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">Ankylopteryx (A.) laticosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks, 1939: 472 (original:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="671B633A0E37A634678F0C291B6A0B4E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; type locality: Guangdong and Hainan (China); syntypes in MCZ), 473 (key to Chinese species);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Brooks, SJ, Barnard, PC, 1990. The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 59: 117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D9B6DB9B60C72F9C7277B863696A74F" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="117 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Brooks, SJ, Barnard, PC, 1990. The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 59: 117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 265 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="483F7619341E16DDC141A3AD4ABF6470" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="814637B81D33FD3806557147E72473A5" author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51 (key to Chinese species), 53 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1397B812B176A70C052CD4D91256464" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFD61C0374908BFC250016477AA1E34E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">Ankylopteryx (A.) lii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, CK" editor="Zhang, SM" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="19 - 219" refId="B40" refString="Yang, CK, 1987. Neuroptera. In: Zhang, SM, Ed., Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang. Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China: 19 - 219" title="Neuroptera." volumeTitle="Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang." year="1987">Yang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="539DFBF26950538139B5959A3AA94757" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E82B6F59A70BD0382D62BDBF3206D4A3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">Ankylopteryx (A.) lii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDA454AA5C19A7EAEF4956E3CFB8039B" author="Yang, CK" editor="Zhang, SM" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="19 - 219" refId="B40" refString="Yang, CK, 1987. Neuroptera. In: Zhang, SM, Ed., Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang. Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China: 19 - 219" title="Neuroptera." volumeTitle="Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang." year="1987">Yang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 204 (original:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DA055199D36CEEFD352CFCDEEF25D1F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; type locality: Shajiong (China, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FC663BFA0E358D608A9D599B29D4810" originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); holotype in CAU);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A4BD0D0F9E57DCF5FA73C9B371A61DA" author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51 (key to Chinese species), 54 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="114F1BBEB40EE89AE693321181E24ABA" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F94B44F3B3B0B4CCB9B338D9F4249DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. - k. Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, CK" editor="Zhang, SM" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="19 - 219" refId="B40" refString="Yang, CK, 1987. Neuroptera. In: Zhang, SM, Ed., Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang. Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China: 19 - 219" title="Neuroptera." volumeTitle="Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang." year="1987">Yang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B74A2E52D798D69E3C37F485C061918F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F18A248B9EF48891DBDEC83A83F00EA" authorityName="C. - k. Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Ankylopteryx (A.) tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="582629CDEA0B7F41AF3BC3A6BBCA12A8" author="Yang, CK" editor="Zhang, SM" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="19 - 219" refId="B40" refString="Yang, CK, 1987. Neuroptera. In: Zhang, SM, Ed., Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang. Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, China: 19 - 219" title="Neuroptera." volumeTitle="Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Disease and Weeds of Xizang." year="1987">Yang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 205 (original:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="736C0CF975320DAE8A20BBB001560983" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; type locality: Dongjiong (China, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6253AE1677835C3C22AE40003BEE0B16" originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); holotype in CAU);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D412952456486D54918A3A96946FBAF7" author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B41" refString="Yang, XK, Yang, CK, Li, WZ, 2005. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 39: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51 (key to Chinese species), 56 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F2E2CFFD1B99E03B71A9DBF517EAF77" authority="(Ankylopteryx)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="002973625CB146C72DC15BB803016715" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82D89C0EFCB96BDD032DD2986F5D5F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1357809452B97463D193A1947359B735" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99C29FBD9E95E634C3A81A3342A31FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F34EFA0BB6FFB34A4B5C1EC95629068" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♂, Fujian, Shaowu, 1943.IX.1 (CAU); 1 ♂, Fujian, Dehua, Shuikou, 1974.XI.6, Li Fasheng (CAU); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Fujian, Dehua, Shuikou, 1974.XI.6, Yang Chikun (CAU); 1 ♂, Fujian, Dehua, Shuikou, 1974.XI.13, Yang Chikun (CAU); 1♀, Jiangxi, Shangrao, 1978.IV.30, Yang Chikun; 1 ♂, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.18, Yang Chikun (CAU); 1 ♂, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.19, Li Fasheng (CAU); 2 ♂, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.18, Li Fasheng (CAU); 1ex, Guangxi, Ningming, Longrui, 180 m, 1984.V.16, Li Fasheng (CAU); 2 ♀, Guangxi, Ningming, Longrui, 180 m, 1984.V.17, Li Fasheng (CAU); 1 ♂, Guangxi, Jinxiu, 720 m, 1982.VI.11, Li Fasheng (CAU); 3 ♀, Sichuan, Leshan, 1978.IX.20, Li Fasheng (CAU); 1 ♂, Chongqing, Liangping, Luojia, Shapingba, Li Zhifei (CAU); 1 ♀, Guizhou, Libo, Maolan, Banzhai, 2013.X.13, Liu Xingyue (CAU); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Guizhou, Libo, Maolan, Limingguan, 2013.X.14, Liu Xingyue (CAU); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Guizhou, Libo, Maolan, Limingguan, 2013.X.14, Liang Feiyang (CAU); 2 ♀, Yunnan, Puer, Taiyanghe National Forestry Park, 1450 m, E101.3 N22.68, 2016.VIII.12, Jiang Yunlan (CAU); 1 ♀, Guangdong, Huizhou, Xiangtoushan, Wang Mengqing (CAU); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Guangdong, Zhaoqing, Dinghushan Nature Reserve, Lyu Yanan (CAU); 1 ♂, Hainan, Diaoluoshan, 2014.V.4, Lu Xiumei (CAU); 1 ♂, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C5DBA8CE08BEAFA30696A75A89387AE" originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Shajiong, 1570 m, 1978.VI.26, Li Fasheng (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx lii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E24DB808D8BAE950A790921BD5222ED8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D3381449394163A0556ED1C63A869E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx lii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yang, 1987) (CAU); 1 ♂, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5096A438152709DE73EDFD30D86DB76" originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Dongjiong, 1570 m, 1978.VI.26, Li Fasheng (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. - k. Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="189E2BB8C20A251A148239E9B2701162" authorityName="C. - k. Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F98504116F7680BA7BEC9C77FC560F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yang, 1987) (CAU); 1 ♂, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3BB1F0F42B753DA203D791618EA7670" originalValue="Zäyu">Zaeyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Shajiong, 1700 m, 1978.VI.25, Li Fasheng (paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. - k. Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B2F5C5BC33767731888A59FFE713E14" authorityName="C. - k. Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="071015042306E5FB9727DE3B03912601" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yang, 1987) (CAU); 1 ♂, 5 ♀, Taiwan, Pingtung, Lilungshan, 2013.VI.18, Liang Feiyang (CAU).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98DC42D0784449751B8BE181812F973E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Japan</emphasis>
|
||||
: 5 ♀, Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, Airagawa, Komi, 2012.VI.29, Liu Xingyue (CAU).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Laos</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10AA3B75DCE6B4FB3B2F9811FC27F838" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Laos</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Luang Namtha, Nam Ha NBCA, Along Route 3, 690-750 m, 2016.III.22, Liu Xingyue (CAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Stripes below toruli from absent to visibly present; frontal markings contiguous with clypeal markings and genal marking. Scape usually with brownish stripe. First intramedian cell short and wide. General width of gonarcus normal; entoprocessus attached at basal fifth to fourth of gonarcus, about as long as gonarcus; pseudopenis short and curved, about twice as long as entoprocessus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A84F3A597B72F0FE373C83A96510DC88" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64127A4A9A4E9161DC187FE4F7BA122" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42843850E35E3A44014F230B412B3C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Stripes below toruli from absent to visibly present; frontal markings contiguous with clypeal markings and genal marking. Scape usually with brownish stripe. First intramedian cell short and wide. General width of gonarcus normal; entoprocessus attached at basal fifth to fourth of gonarcus, about as long as gonarcus; pseudopenis short and curved, about twice as long as entoprocessus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China (Fujiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, Xizang); Japan (Okinawa); Laos (Luang Namtha); India (eastern India).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D83A7968FEB6258EE1948AF5A21D14F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FBF7F7DA04F0FDB6AA805F91726C423" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56A25026FCFC52D3131001C0F0F78A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China (Fujiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, Xizang); Japan (Okinawa); Laos (Luang Namtha); India (eastern India).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1FE63886A9066FD10CA42631F219F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D0431A3266390458CACFAE1B3329443" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CBC976FFD160A92BB91839B95D4FE13" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Seven subspecies hitherto are placed under the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="566645A382F78281FBDC100396C71798" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C54298FE06675E30D1B50D6EACE80FB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are separately distributed. According to the known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63C8EBFD6270F9CF745554701964CEE7" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A11AB1623EF78DC718631F40DD8F067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the character mentioned above, we assigned the materials examined to this subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="synonyms">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Synonyms.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43E6121D4672FAD2BF65D064A8502079" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="synonyms">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CC2C9593A01E375578D97D720A209C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Synonyms.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57B3FCA0A5731196D99A787BF65716FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="640B6CBA2FE54C384602F5E93469DCFB" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ankylopteryx fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E403259029AF158E081E731E0AEE983B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ankylopteryx fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFC99DC193FC7643A250DA7C4291EE5A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7B75DFA80F8CD63DF2AC530B9E69275" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were first recorded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="439 - 504" refId="B8" refString="Banks, N, 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504" title="New genera and species of neuropteroid insects." volume="85" year="1939">Banks (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82CB8433CEB38245194263B7C6F54E9A" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="439 - 504" refId="B8" refString="Banks, N, 1939. New genera and species of neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 85: 439 - 504" title="New genera and species of neuropteroid insects." volume="85" year="1939">Banks (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In the original literature, he mentioned that the key difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F35A42C6796ADACCA56E907988B94DAD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8D051518215BC99AA11E2355523DCB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E00887CE4C74CCE9777C681A14533B0A" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BAC03BEBE8A6915F60AA3E19A71B453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the presence or absence of brownish stripe on scape (absence in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C004D5F32CFF84BCCADD88A968A56071" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E79162DF84CCAE32934BBDF34BC05E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus presence in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844309EF86E4E8B62F2725E53D171194" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F40FD36BD34C660EFA7343F0CF3FAB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B978776A7E08A3DB3EFDF3FCD122F533" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="025CC7C3E3E7215CAA4A9FC6D0E51980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28EC6ACC3603DEA87F540313D684F50D" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A72D64333EA937C4EF13CC68688878" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the coloration of the costal vein (black for a short distance in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5252AFF535E8E149A058D2556ECD0435" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17BD6A442647D98D1C3A53F2C7746CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus not black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F46B14CA1FB054F27F2CEB13AFD9DDF" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="852146C7938AD97A8BD44D8AED0B36E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), costal area (unusually broad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B25913425FAC4F81B113AFBF239C4E57" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E786C45B903A8EC249C759963CEB3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus normal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="716381E3C31D7EC2E97493B75F510DD7" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="343239F5A55ADEBDC1EF72945EF40E5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the number of lower Banksian cells (two in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D61B8735E911A67AA838E60AA9F8EE3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18C2FBB1E6FF90F967218355554A2E3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus three in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED2F2C2D69CFAEDB2DE270D36B559881" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC79F25614F094695FA38C207D8D924C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). We have studied the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0518AF6816E91F16F23B352FAFFB9AD0" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BADACA482DD0D6E2305306665080051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from various localities and found the difference mentioned above is continuous in this species. We, therefore, synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="706F728257D6F8CF88095DC8A860E9DD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterna" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1191E1516844F86B550BB97644A8E4BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AEC886E522C4561CF6062410880A58A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. laticosta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="058D2AF995B28D62FAC32CC1A05F6920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. laticosta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97CAE9D613CFC481B7A6B008B3F7D8B5" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CA84DF74BC5C8C0FD44DD720A89DC7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We have also studied the holotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. lii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE988A523046055FAA6A09BAB18D37B4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E486EDE4F6CFA35604AD58138556C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. lii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9C57D7BCC686F3008BF3476A7CD568" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5BF8F06F709CE7FB034B12B2AB2C49E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The external characters (frontal stripes and markings, and markings on both wings) of three nominal species are similar. We dissected specimens of each of the three species, found no significant difference among them, and therefore confirmed the synonymization of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. lii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D52C7EDD7A8DBAE7C8EE0D959BB93BA6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D163B22885D9DB2D242F90C5F52DD73B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. lii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58E918431CD0E0CFF55D3C3EFC285154" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tibetana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89142A7D3F170AAB1A53896FE95FA7F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A25E48716CE5CC4D55FB2390714B8639" authority="candida" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octopunctata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F25579FE1E207D81A6E88C917DBA25D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue