Add updates up until 2024-12-01 08:10:43

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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
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<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C61C67426CB2C" box="[151,335,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="610F10EFF62AC50CFEAD61C57764CB2C" author="Putzeys, S." box="[342,525,760,786]" page="60" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFEAD61C57764CB2C" author="Putzeys, S." box="[342,525,760,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899: 60</bibRefCitation>
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
, figs 2cf, 3, 4a, b, 5df);
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.
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<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C606A77EACB50" authority="Putzeys, 1899: 60" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,643,852,878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C606A7426CB50" box="[151,335,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
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@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ var.
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?
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFEBB604B77A9CBB1" authority="- Mandahl-Barth (1967: 130)" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1967" box="[320,704,883,908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFEBB604B77A9CBB1" authority="- Mandahl-Barth (1967: 130)" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1967" box="[320,704,883,908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFEBB604B74E2CBB1" box="[320,395,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">broecki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFE5E604C77A9CBB1" author="Mandahl-Barth, G." box="[421,704,883,908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref15530" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1967) Revision of the African genera Potadoma Gray and Potadomoides Leloup and description of a new species of Cleopatra (Gastropoda Prosobranchia: Melaniidae). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 76, 110 - 131, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1967">Mandahl-Barth (1967: 130)</bibRefCitation>
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ bivalves from
All from
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:
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<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFC3A67FF71E6CCE7" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1967" box="[961,1167,1216,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFC3A67FF71E6CCE7" box="[961,1167,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ All from
,
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from the type locality.
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<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFB6467DB758BCD1C" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
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var.
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@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ Shell (
).
</emphasis>
The shell of
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFDFF641B771FCF03" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1967" box="[516,630,1828,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFDFF641B771FCF03" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1967" box="[516,630,1828,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFDFF641B777CCF00" box="[516,533,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFDD8641B771FCF03" box="[547,630,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">broecki</emphasis>
@ -458,21 +458,21 @@ Shells of
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9E95797F62DC50BFCC1679A76FDCC80" box="[826,916,1188,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFC60679B76DDCC80" bold="true" box="[923,948,1188,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFBBE679B70F1CC81" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[1093,1432,1188,1213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFBBE679B70F1CC81" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[1093,1432,1188,1213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFBBE679B7196CC81" box="[1093,1279,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62DC50BFAFD679A70F1CC81" author="Putzeys, S." box="[1286,1432,1188,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, MRAC 47360.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFEC267F77439CCDD" bold="true" box="[313,336,1224,1248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">B.</emphasis>
Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFDF267F77636CCDD" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[521,863,1224,1249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFDF267F77636CCDD" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[521,863,1224,1249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFDF267F777ADCCDD" box="[521,708,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62DC50BFD3767F67636CCDD" author="Putzeys, S." box="[716,863,1224,1249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, MRAC 47361.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFBF567F7714FCCDC" bold="true" box="[1038,1062,1224,1249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFB4F67F77419CD39" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFB4F67F77419CD39" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFB4F67F77007CCDD" box="[1204,1390,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF6C67D275B2CD39" box="[151,219,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">zonata</emphasis>
@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ remarks that the species was collected on the shells of a freshwater bivalve. Th
included samples (MCZ 171520, MCZ 294126) from the lower
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62CC50AFB0B66497052CDAD" box="[1264,1339,1398,1424]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Congo</collectingCountry>
River in the nominal taxon
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE9E66A577BCCD89" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[357,725,1434,1461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE9E66A577BCCD89" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[357,725,1434,1461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE9E66A57759CD89" box="[357,560,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFDCD66A477BCCD89" author="Putzeys, S." box="[566,725,1434,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ in characteristic traits of the shell and the operculum, e.g. an obtuse angle at
in regarding the samples examined by him from the lower
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62CC50AFBA5657171C0CE55" box="[1118,1193,1614,1640]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Congo</collectingCountry>
(MCZ 171520, MCZ 294126) to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFDFE654C7712CEB1" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[517,635,1650,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFDFE654C7712CEB1" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[517,635,1650,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDFE654C7771CEB0" box="[517,536,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDD3654D7712CEB1" box="[552,635,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
@ -640,19 +640,19 @@ River collected between Kinshasa and Matadi and the samples from the Aruwimi Riv
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDFC65E1770FCEC5" box="[519,614,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">bennikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFD5C65E07675CEC5" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[679,796,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFD5C65E07675CEC5" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[679,796,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFD5C65E077D3CEC4" box="[679,698,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFD3265E17675CEC5" box="[713,796,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC0365E07104CEC5" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[1016,1133,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC0365E07104CEC5" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[1016,1133,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFC0365E07162CEC4" box="[1016,1035,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFBE165E17104CEC5" box="[1050,1133,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFB5E65E0745ACF21" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFB5E65E0745ACF21" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFB5E65E071D1CEC4" box="[1189,1208,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFB3D65E17070CEC5" box="[1222,1305,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ material of both taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62CC50AFF3C647577FCCFC9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1289,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Originally described as
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE2F647577C9CF59" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[468,672,1866,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE2F647577C9CF59" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[468,672,1866,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE2F647577C9CF59" box="[468,672,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ by
by
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFEED6451777CCFB4" author="Mandahl-Barth, G." box="[278,533,1902,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref15530" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1967) Revision of the African genera Potadoma Gray and Potadomoides Leloup and description of a new species of Cleopatra (Gastropoda Prosobranchia: Melaniidae). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 76, 110 - 131, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1967">Mandahl-Barth (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently re-transferred to
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC5464517148CFB5" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1857" box="[943,1057,1902,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC5464517148CFB5" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1857" box="[943,1057,1902,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFC5464517148CFB5" box="[943,1057,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Cleopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ by
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDBE64AD766ACF91" box="[581,771,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pseudocleopatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. to classify it as
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC0C64AC7041CF91" authority="(Putzeys, 1899)" authorityName="Neiber &amp; Kahl &amp; Wiggering &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1015,1320,1938,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC0C64AC7041CF91" authority="(Putzeys, 1899)" authorityName="Neiber &amp; Kahl &amp; Wiggering &amp; Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1015,1320,1938,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFC0C64AC7161CF91" box="[1015,1032,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFBE264AD7105CF91" box="[1049,1132,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,82 +1,82 @@
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hydraena_palawanensis" authority="Freitag &amp; Jaech, 2007" authorityName="Freitag &amp; Jaech" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) palawanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" subGenus="Hydraenopsis">
<treatment id="6826AA45B55973FDFB874F9B0450C035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6826AA45B55973FDFB874F9B0450C035" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6826AA45B55973FDFB874F9B0450C035" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="B4FA60BE6B467DC872191D0A90DA4054" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61472DB12727AA6692BB8B628D824108" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E86EABC7531AB8C5C3E1E68F40E0CF09" ID-CoL="6MJBR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hydraena_palawanensis" authority="Freitag &amp; Jaech, 2007" authorityName="Freitag &amp; Jaech" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) palawanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" subGenus="Hydraenopsis">
Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) palawanensis Freitag &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="69F5ED151D6B068C154CBDCB53279B66" originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
, 2007
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) palawanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" subGenus="Hydraenopsis">Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) palawanensis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="4E9F9BCE23E385F0ACF533EE91EB0C90" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EEAFA9860EFA9CDC154B3CF2806B897E" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="8E769EC796609EA55110224B9C4C29AC" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) palawanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" subGenus="Hydraenopsis">Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) palawanensis</taxonomicName>
Freitag &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="63EDE8088513600FA9BECA504CE6AC27" originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
, 2007: 26 (orig. descr.);
<bibRefCitation author="Freitag, H" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Scientist" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="126 - 173" title="Aquatic Coleoptera and Heteroptera of the Lake Naujan National Park, Mindoro Oriental, the Philippines." url="http://www.philjol.info/philjol/index.php/PSCI/article/view/2424" volume="47" year="2010">Freitag and Pangantihon 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E36CA6B71F3898C94E8EA917A01D284D" author="Freitag, H" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Scientist" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="126 - 173" title="Aquatic Coleoptera and Heteroptera of the Lake Naujan National Park, Mindoro Oriental, the Philippines." url="http://www.philjol.info/philjol/index.php/PSCI/article/view/2424" volume="47" year="2010">Freitag and Pangantihon 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 140-141.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="F16A91F42C04881FBE87DB037EDB417B" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="AD6A1A98491AEA1B10B65B974BB9DF61" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10F96A0F4109591AC374E5D5F46A20F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
1 ♂ (CFM): &quot;PHIL: Luzon, NCR, Quezon City, Ateneo de Manila Campus; spring creek N of Jesuit Residence, leaf packs;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.641556">14°38'29.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B74E34FCCE76A2913B1528E1AC9F6E8C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.641556">14°38'29.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.08156">121°04'53.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2FCB28CEE02EFF8A41E579735AC2E3C2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.08156">121°04'53.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 62m asl; leg. Vidal, Go &amp; Freitag 16.Nov.2012 (ADM3d)M&quot;; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (PNM): &quot;PHIL.: Luzon, Quezon City, Ateneo de Manila Campus, near San Jose Seminary, temporary headwater creek, leaf litter;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.635111">14°38'06.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="900E1897E3D5C78DB12A2E9BF59E133D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.635111">14°38'06.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.08061">121°04'50.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E6FE63D94D6C4D29DE109115A312F6F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.08061">121°04'50.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 39m asl.; 16.Nov.2012, leg. Vidal, Go &amp; Freitag (ADM2d)M&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydraena palawanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis">Hydraena palawanensis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="4D9AA6D078864AA34130F7F56BE0F71C" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9EF39865AE10C76A06B6CF87031DE52A" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C88379BE5F7138D3B30F19D60E079E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="41517090A03CDC0B077A4C7BD8AD1CCF" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydraena palawanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis">Hydraena palawanensis</taxonomicName>
is known from Palawan and Mindoro. It is hereby recorded from Luzon for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="16">This comparatively widely distributed Philippine species occurs in calm zones of undisturbed and moderately disturbed lotic waters. This might indicate a rather high ecological potency. Highest abundances are usually found in the littoral gravel or in residual pools of lowland creeks.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2CBD7EB58CADAB3BCE854265D90AA99C" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="8FC1953E32EF31BD8AA9FDE1ED66176E" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7A3CE71EF7CEF845B2493473F70EED6" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">This comparatively widely distributed Philippine species occurs in calm zones of undisturbed and moderately disturbed lotic waters. This might indicate a rather high ecological potency. Highest abundances are usually found in the littoral gravel or in residual pools of lowland creeks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,116 +1,116 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="683560BF-05BB-5EAF-9398-16D42051B28F" authority="Ashmead, 1905" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesolynx Ashmead, 1905</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8A92427FFE4239250BE9170AFEF58964" ID-CoL="63J4" LSID="683560BF-05BB-5EAF-9398-16D42051B28F" authority="Ashmead, 1905" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesolynx Ashmead, 1905</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="C12160167DD99451FD3744829BBF7B9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1B01BDB2663CA6E89D91F3237B6227DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70AD12F17356C114D214F6A0A49DBCFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B57A01FFC7ACAC83E8AFD1B9B855B884" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC53E80AF2BD28BF97E8C4766E353949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1413.957" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="957 - 971" refId="B2" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1905. Additions to the recorded hymenopterous fauna of the Philippine Islands, with decriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 28 (1413): 957 - 971, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1413.957" title="Additions to the recorded hymenopterous fauna of the Philippine Islands, with decriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1413.957" volume="28" year="1905">Ashmead (1905)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0F3BDF58FC0CD3727A6829A5172890CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1413.957" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="957 - 971" refId="B2" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1905. Additions to the recorded hymenopterous fauna of the Philippine Islands, with decriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 28 (1413): 957 - 971, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1413.957" title="Additions to the recorded hymenopterous fauna of the Philippine Islands, with decriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1413.957" volume="28" year="1905">Ashmead (1905)</bibRefCitation>
with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx flavipes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E44621D30764EE82A44BA5701D31F82A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="D3F4A2786323F748C1FA8128F03D8413" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1905 as the type species.
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proposed
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Aceratoneurella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA5367E58501DD3E49F20CFBD4192DF9" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aceratoneurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aceratoneurella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB03FE22BEBDB7DE0E946C28DBBFD0AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Aceratoneurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1917,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault &amp; Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratotrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratotrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Ceratotrastichus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4E5D8521C4BA026E1FFF967DA98A2C8" authorityName="Girault &amp; Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratotrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratotrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="463AC1AD691D57C61C319681175878FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Ceratotrastichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault &amp; Dodd, 1913, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphalomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphalomomyia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Omphalomomyia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30B6D895644F5CD380941F9C1B180DBD" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphalomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphalomomyia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EACA17B60D548F37ED4E86C674BFD635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Omphalomomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1913 as synonyms of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0667A710EE60608678B9D90F01E0F521" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C96D695CF7C80B3637997FEFD481B1D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is a characteristic genus with 17 species recorded worldwide (
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), but only one species,
<taxonomicName authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx thymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thymus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx thymus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E33442D8CB0000687044F85A12EFF54F" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nesolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesolynx thymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thymus">
<emphasis id="00128341E77086885BDF59341F0B3A1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Nesolynx thymus</emphasis>
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(Girault, 1916), is found in China. It is distributed in tropical and subtropical countries, in the warmer parts of the temperate zones of Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1988
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). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F2BF03DD8D91899BB006A6C8F9EC64EF" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
particularly by the mid-lobe of mesoscutum bearing dense setae and without a median line (
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford / Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford /Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species." year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="6F3B0E00A910C67BEBAC5D21D8B4C0B2" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford / Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford /Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species." year="1988">
<normalizedToken id="942A929132D5E4DCE6148F35941DA814" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988
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). The species are parasitoids of various groups of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="095708D8ABD388FBE7F243D550F5184D" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="594EC44A2A4CF396C933013CE113D33F" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford / Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford /Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species." year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5F3C5B78F1D444E1CAE2C7A137449A" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford / Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford /Cambrian News, Aberystwyth" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species." year="1988">
<normalizedToken id="4CCBB360294513D4BF5BF954DC77F360" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988
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).

View file

@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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<paragraph id="FE0A98EE4D03631D12BB1F86931DDFCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E5BA6A56710A846C9BCE48F6D750A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ sp.; TNS-F-86465, Nagataki Town, Noumi City, Ishikawa Pref.,
<caption id="AE287EF274BD0B1363A850152E7D6ACF" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892424" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="241842A748BF285FC41CBBA0DA5033FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="D05F18E35E2EDF32868BA6E99B4DE7E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E52E5C55F2F596BE953163AC5414CB4B" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<emphasis id="2A3602255BC260857D126A71EB47225D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis multiguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TNS-F-86402,
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ indicated conidiogenous cells (in CB/LA). Scale bars:
<subSubSection id="0DDA4A58DA797597C620B337BA5B40DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
<paragraph id="856133A554B504FE42E0C8296EB4F207" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="615B7554F8F4C31E4ED9F90A01D6A2BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="392AFAABF5DB9BEC60610A822753F9F1" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<taxonomicName id="392AFAABF5DB9BEC60610A822753F9F1" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<emphasis id="C5780FCE7FA36F6E8BDB45D7A10CAB4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis multiguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide host range, such as
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ spp.,
<emphasis id="73D8FA030F6D0BEC06868C6F5A203598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Stephanandra incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and occurs on various substrates, such as culms, branches, and cupules.
<taxonomicName id="CEF6FA74D3C6F6085D0D8353AFEBA631" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<taxonomicName id="CEF6FA74D3C6F6085D0D8353AFEBA631" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<emphasis id="3C50B0BC3E5893F1A7F8A8A1077BAAAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis multiguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in spring and its morphology overlaps with
@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ on CMA are discrete (Figs
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CD7777002814E230776F3395803E08F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Based on a BLAST search for the ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DD06912111E7500225836E7E191B755D" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<taxonomicName id="DD06912111E7500225836E7E191B755D" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
<emphasis id="466E1B977E8C715C95755D91585EA30E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis multiguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the GenBank database, the closest hit was
<taxonomicName id="BC549F5EF3145722AD140890A75DDD83" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Ascomycota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascomycota" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="BC549F5EF3145722AD140890A75DDD83" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Ascomycota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascomycota" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41D899854511FE6660B8F69290834170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ascomycota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (MK842071), isolated from the needles and roots of pine trees in South Korea [Identities=531/531 (100%), no gaps]. The endophytic isolate was recognized as

View file

@ -1,393 +1,393 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168209570" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39BCC2F7-6530-4F13-8662-BDCF803C5452" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687FC0B4E8725F1FA5183BFE745BF79D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="687FC0B4-E872-5F1F-A518-3BFE745BF79D" authority="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">Peronia okinawensis Dayrat &amp; Goulding</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa, holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) A digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop B posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system C anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 3 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Radula, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) C-F [696 - 2] (UF 352288) A left half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth D rachidian and lateral teeth E lateral teeth F outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 μm (A), 80 μm (B), 20 μm (C, F), 60 μm (D), 100 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Penial hooks, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) C, D [696 - 3] (UF 352288). Scale bars: 4 μm (A, C, D), 2 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) B [696 - 3] (UF 352288) C [696 - 2] (UF 352288) D same as A; E same as B; F same as C. Scale bars: 400 μm (A-C), 40 μm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
<treatment id="687FC0B4E8725F1FA5183BFE745BF79D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168209570" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39BCC2F7-6530-4F13-8662-BDCF803C5452" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687FC0B4E8725F1FA5183BFE745BF79D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Onchidiidae" scope_infraClass="Euthyneura">
<subSubSection id="1F95FD6BA9C73E9DA2229B4DEC213C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B96B18F7E2263C8F97F70BDBC29BAEF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3372FE83A366928F384DE1CEC85B1B" ID-CoL="7SNKS" LSID="687FC0B4-E872-5F1F-A518-3BFE745BF79D" authority="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">Peronia okinawensis Dayrat &amp; Goulding</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AA9238334CBC12FB028AB3FA8417856" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="F1C4314F07C45A1A433D903BEF7D2CC5" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa, holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) A digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop B posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system C anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 3 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37E8E3069D51D0E138F1767A4588E08F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Radula, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) C-F [696 - 2] (UF 352288) A left half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth D rachidian and lateral teeth E lateral teeth F outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 μm (A), 80 μm (B), 20 μm (C, F), 60 μm (D), 100 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="36F08B5159CEAC28866300C4A6B8AFA6" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Penial hooks, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) C, D [696 - 3] (UF 352288). Scale bars: 4 μm (A, C, D), 2 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1BC94046F9E6F2CF832965ACB9DA5005" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) B [696 - 3] (UF 352288) C [696 - 2] (UF 352288) D same as A; E same as B; F same as C. Scale bars: 400 μm (A-C), 40 μm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3663E40DC04C9E1B7FE3E48F6CFD682B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EA647A545998A60F849C03012BA2A86E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875CB7318FD8B70967E86EF68F083EEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="256FED3CC7AE9B2CE9D5EF020D7DAD2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="81C2A216E907851D0014BF8A19EE1DA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Japan • holotype, hereby designated, 27/25 mm [696-4 H]; Okinawa, Kunigami, Bay just SE of Cape Hedo;
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="51.803" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.863384">26°51.803'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="24FF549F2CFFFDBC679BA1E8F1AA044D" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="51.803" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.863384">26°51.803'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="15.863" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.26439">128°15.863'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5277FFD650089124A1F7EA6514BEE2B" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="15.863" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.26439">128°15.863'E</geoCoordinate>
; 3 Jul 2004; G Paulay, J Jeller, M Malay &amp; Y Hiratsuka leg.; reef flat; UF 352288.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan • 2 specimens 25/20 mm [696-3] and 20/17 mm [696-2]; same collection data as for the holotype; UF 352288.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C602196648C164AA3D6D5EF30E6CD032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C79DFF8CB8857FCA1B37AAD5A5707EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C195088B1FDE77389539EEDD4BC0A101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan • 2 specimens 25/20 mm [696-3] and 20/17 mm [696-2]; same collection data as for the holotype; UF 352288.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="337A49E7808A60C6F314F94EE035B989" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A12C77FACB06AF7F6DB7FA001B00E57D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65CE06D3B77B07CE17D9FF0EB55A733A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="617C975083D4175A73BC113E83F9EFCC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Endemic to Okinawa, Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3559EAAD4B57E382DFD23615EBC82348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EFB2C8442443B4A7D63CA2CAD48E1ABA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0365A4170599FA6D52DD8A54174ADB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F3A9B95D22A5F1D6B832D7F28F63459C" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="8A88876AD554B22AA8A9386E03A2E4D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after its type locality:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63BEAE0007AFB96D07FFAB4057C6F91B" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="4BC0D659278669F708541028FFBEF8AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a latinized adjective that agrees in gender (feminine) with the generic name (
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="10A309BCBA1F6BED235C526FB41BF985" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 31.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="2B9E066FA2A09F9E15F60A22F6BA0F50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="3E2BACD2FAF8BD4279BE31191CA13221" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E78A23AE6D0F81A95817B86647EBA313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The only specimens known were found on a reef flat.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A294142AD738187764550F06A6E0D288" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="37FC95E604F4AAA0CBF9A0625CB4E1FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be rare compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE8F20932295613CEF5F346825C81994" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="AFBB7BA4F4AF1FFFAA899BA94AF72248" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #1) but may be more abundant at some other sites in Okinawa. It would be interesting, in the future, to map in detail at what exact sites the three
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F745093A403EDF7EED1F7C498C8DDA7" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9B80FCDEA0DCB2AB6A670CE39964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that are sympatric in Okinawa (
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="986AA531B7383E4D9E291F2CD136C537" lsidName="P. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="47F6C4FFBB3A871F1FA950E409D25B47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00C5B7B66AAFF459076000AD0D9C71D6" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="72C82D1461771F5E5956B2D7FD8F42C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21E4166D8382F59D5CA2367B25E2D5CD" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="FEFF397C60A38DFA2A067DB2645CAB67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) overlap or not, in Okinawa and possibly in the rest of the Ryukyu Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color and morphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color and morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No picture of live animals is available. The color of preserved specimens is beige mottled with darker areas dorsally and whitish ventrally. The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (8-15). The largest specimens are 27 mm long.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BCDF27CCDB714B8D53720A3D0EA495AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color and morphology">
<paragraph id="FC1473337C5113FC2C945AC1942D9B6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color and morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58161E2DFCD377F1C80FBDF22CDDAEB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No picture of live animals is available. The color of preserved specimens is beige mottled with darker areas dorsally and whitish ventrally. The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (8-15). The largest specimens are 27 mm long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="digestive system">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digestive system</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="9DB9B60DD6DF66D6A469E4EA6467FECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="digestive system">
<paragraph id="42553E6EF0E3527FE85A5866CAF3C955" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digestive system</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97EF4D75B82CC6464B9170FC1222570F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa, holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) A digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop B posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system C anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 3 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F08DA375B038493A511BC6668F66604" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa, holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) A digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop B posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system C anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 3 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Radula, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) C-F [696 - 2] (UF 352288) A left half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth D rachidian and lateral teeth E lateral teeth F outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 μm (A), 80 μm (B), 20 μm (C, F), 60 μm (D), 100 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CC98BEA291DB3CBCFBD84D08E90D07C1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 18. Radula, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) C-F [696 - 2] (UF 352288) A left half rows of teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth D rachidian and lateral teeth E lateral teeth F outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 μm (A), 80 μm (B), 20 μm (C, F), 60 μm (D), 100 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in Peronia species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows x number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A">5</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="28F2FF7C3F267E6928A555C603E78160" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in Peronia species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows x number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A">5</tableCitation>
. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 45
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02584E05079E6DDE9D9AAC8DAD4F6DBE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 110
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D38ED19BC3CA4BAAD37AD066F8C95C4A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. The intestinal loops are of type I, with a transitional loop oriented between 12 to 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="37DF34B2D964A713BD506CBF922FC736" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
<caption id="CE5FDA7E9D4F87EECE3A2C5D5AEE1ECA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="42A0E652CDA84AE1520FC1B34323EA67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F3E0AF8AFEEEA3433FE1BC96820A179B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="131F49B3C2EE6775F4001B385F7854C8" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="74F0D09A375EE8861687E9113F25E52F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Japan, Okinawa, holotype [696-4 H] (UF 352288)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A53397D3C27CC117449F4299FD48CE7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="387BEC61BAD14594B131F7596088706E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70416226F85210703A35051B280FD6F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DCEF0B3800192C31803C0E5BB99C7BA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<caption id="91155F2592DAEC675EAF06202E041CCB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="EC4CCD6EB70B25D15D1AF1C17AD75C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FE6DA1CEBDD7DBDBBF6A894972BEE2A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Radula,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="127982CDA0097547E1D93F7BD22FD3B3" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="518B2F95E10BF8939D41D296C1252A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Japan, Okinawa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04BDDFA54BED76DFCD09E1B92B4C6456" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
holotype [696-4 H] (UF 352288)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="80AADE4154B09F50A58B4DC1FE804B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
[696-2] (UF 352288)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4CC1499B4A9629B0B04E8E4B8ABFB831" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
left half rows of teeth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1304E3683D9315A5E2CCC84EB087E8E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="730EB28A2D3991CA15DC801C1AD2B8CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4818BECE152F2757DD87C0E3FB6A6E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
rachidian and lateral teeth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2892E0B847A1FF5A5B37DD6F35ACF2BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
lateral teeth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9F2BD10CCDF09B1050CB27AE2B77276" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E39C065D4CCEFF1A02AE9A30D9AD2C5F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="909F6B9F174007D078F92141BED4034D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), 80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8DF5C0A78FCC71A1647426FD0C1CFB62" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5D54A3944123E65AAE7A90D95F6E5DAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
), 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="166129FC3DF859F8169EEC983B261237" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56A17FF532A55A7405C0E33245C3A49C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
), 60
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5BC6F38CF384852224BCFA1B97DB5B7F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFF1C04A0141C3A84C5BE753F66C3FE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
), 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6DD41FF96FA0A7C44FC73AB6C42FCF3C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D8F2FC0F4CBF1762FC74A904347D6F9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive system">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6230837F690F63288D69281156EA8E77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive system">
<paragraph id="F9D9A190C4DB2E07E6F14EA6132B289A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1FBD43C64E0E4CD4A25B37EC445E26F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa, holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) A digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop B posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system C anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 3 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="67A859737C6E880A4E1ED1DD29BAABA2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 17. Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa, holotype [696 - 4 H] (UF 352288) A digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop B posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system C anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 3 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Penial hooks, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) C, D [696 - 3] (UF 352288). Scale bars: 4 μm (A, C, D), 2 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="10D92050238B05F6DFF4E691D601E0B8" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 19. Penial hooks, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A, B holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) C, D [696 - 3] (UF 352288). Scale bars: 4 μm (A, C, D), 2 μm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) B [696 - 3] (UF 352288) C [696 - 2] (UF 352288) D same as A; E same as B; F same as C. Scale bars: 400 μm (A-C), 40 μm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6D02C763EB9F05AC905B8E760882CD75" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 20. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia okinawensis, Japan, Okinawa A holotype [696 - 4] (UF 352288) B [696 - 3] (UF 352288) C [696 - 2] (UF 352288) D same as A; E same as B; F same as C. Scale bars: 400 μm (A-C), 40 μm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is less than 15 mm long. The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length ranges from 1.8 mm ([696-3] UF 352288) to 2.3 mm ([696-4 H] UF 352288). Its diameter at the conical base ranges from 240 to 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F660EF44C1A94E54626644A3C13DD99" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Its diameter at the tip ranges from 115 to 150
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D6D5439B7408AFEE910A87B18B0CBAE4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17971CAF2B8A378A148A9160EF991AF5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="12A0D2399BB56C66DB27982F7B4D7946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph id="9A42A96BAD95909B7F623817C0EAC645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35CF49DC3D66E23370E7F2A12B0FB293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="D908C0F9FD89CA38667E1E9CD715FB26" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAE84234DD9C1A555A2D8A0B35923B26" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="C68EB51268DBA7A68A06D61F6970763E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a unique combination of anatomical traits: muscular sac shorter than 15 mm, intestinal loops of type I (with a transitional loop oriented between 12 and 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="269ABF0CEAF852578A10667041B4A995" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
), retractor muscle inserting near the heart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="5A107D76C4E45E9BEAFAFD87E4ED6F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="34250047CE9EE117CEC75D58C20BAB70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D501AA2122DD7F3A873C978BFDC0E5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A new species name is needed because no existing name applies to the species described here. The specimen [696-2] was tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">Peronia cf. verruculata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A99A9B4A0A1F67A8AD677C1E6A269CD" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">Peronia cf. verruculata</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EEFC595AF8B381FBDA1DBCD0CF503E73" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. This identification should be disregarded because the specimen [696-2] belongs to the species described here (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Peronia species based on concatenated mitochondrial COI and 16 S DNA sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) and the posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis). Only the values&gt; 50 % (ML) and&gt; 0.9 (Bayesian) are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 3 - 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E7192BF714237E7E38995A0D6636A621" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Peronia species based on concatenated mitochondrial COI and 16 S DNA sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) and the posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis). Only the values&gt; 50 % (ML) and&gt; 0.9 (Bayesian) are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 3 - 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum parsimony consensus tree within Peronia based on concatenated nuclear ITS 2 and 28 S sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values. Only the values&gt; 50 % are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 2, 3, 5, 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="722251EE01E2FE1C48C1E53B2F3DCE54" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum parsimony consensus tree within Peronia based on concatenated nuclear ITS 2 and 28 S sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values. Only the values&gt; 50 % are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 2, 3, 5, 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7573FCF84AD2964DB80428CAD00388E2" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="2A8817FA132D9791483BD82C37BDA138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the four
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5676631C8AB76B63E0695720AD52C58E" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC7D90887BF24DA6CE8B3F0428CCEC14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Japanese waters (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="965D9E8B6ED463D3E5B4CFECDB882804" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). For a comparison of their geographic range, see remarks on
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DB2D85A898C0936601658BF140A8DADF" lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
<emphasis id="037515D7EE5C3C40ACB7C773420FE008" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For their identification, see the identification key as well as Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="87416204C2B2DED5F3ADF2FC5A0E2723" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
. It is possible that
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20037ACCFC87531B7EB37F2BB2944065" lsidName="P. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="32B0E2E58DFE8A62A2AA44C1337AB980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not strictly endemic to Okinawa.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<caption id="AB0480D9F8C189F9A04D069E42DBB77A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="504B6B9E794A62EC65E8AE363B7AE9A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A329021E33A31B98AEE375B68985D255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Penial hooks,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12BE863C0D580FD020307ECF57C78556" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="4B88E764789A4075BB8E7D063BC8A106" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Japan, Okinawa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6A05F527397795D98999799E1D1E810" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
holotype [696-4] (UF 352288)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3480A6E0BFC7CAB94C50B69F8F211FBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
[696-3] (UF 352288). Scale bars: 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="792663E788173996EF0F0F346E41F4A9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FA55D45D5CEDDB9B4161302F98166B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, D</emphasis>
), 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="944615C12816793B7C0F8DE59D498C33" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22C0D1596EE3873433D02808FCDB237E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<caption id="8501FC7BD93217DA563EC408AF171964" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="70C83E4A81F49DCEEFF5E75A8414D7D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="72520C75E88FF11DC8A461A03C00DFF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Accessory penial gland spine,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">Peronia okinawensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3E780B4B4A8AA8532D5E52615BBFCE6E" authorityName="Dayrat &amp; Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia okinawensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">Peronia okinawensis</taxonomicName>
, Japan, Okinawa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A9784CEE985F6BDE4AD31BB3C1883BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
holotype [696-4] (UF 352288)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4D0FDBDD470F89CFC34F01D4D9675BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
[696-3] (UF 352288)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="037BD58161170894D1D7EEA96FE16390" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
[696-2] (UF 352288)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF6A4A0B79CD4F3F1C49E0114364A485" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
same as
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F9BE7CB6CBC4640E867D47C440A06D72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="563740CC238A9BF0E3FB81E1E7084693" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
same as
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="233665DF82DEA14B772269553AB18B02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="926081E26FCB6D93EA70C387FBB7E6C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
same as
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="03431FFF6505A03CE02E4E5DAE889FAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 400
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C0F6A8173D6E00055A8095142537D369" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="475D02A17BE939EF46356A8A809DF4E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
), 40
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FF9F5F396504A59AF9F04EE5C18F5D70" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F562D83B60ACF625ED90E16351300747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="689435AE-08D6-5CEA-BF52-4F33C7A15C0D" authority="Cerretti &amp; Pape" authorityName="Cerretti &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Maurhinophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maurhinophora indoceanica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indoceanica" status="sp. nov.">Maurhinophora indoceanica Cerretti &amp; Pape</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Maurhinophora indoceanica gen. et sp. nov. ♀ (Mauritius) [holotype] A habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C wing in dorsal view D head in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372564" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="0E350AD924083402A0E7FA50A8450F4F" ID-CoL="8CQ9Q" LSID="689435AE-08D6-5CEA-BF52-4F33C7A15C0D" authority="Cerretti &amp; Pape" authorityName="Cerretti &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Maurhinophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maurhinophora indoceanica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indoceanica" status="sp. nov.">Maurhinophora indoceanica Cerretti &amp; Pape</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F2FDCD63DF9E28B673D0A73B2ECB8D38" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Maurhinophora indoceanica gen. et sp. nov. ♀ (Mauritius) [holotype] A habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C wing in dorsal view D head in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372564" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="56FD3C750A03EC8C062D82C832F45800" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2654C8CA7C02755F90CD9F0CA829A8EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64C90B630D398E8AC22C388AC34DA986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9A56D102B7DB82A2EC52BA89AB004CC1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀: Mauritius; /Corps de la Garde, to 2,200' /4.vi.1971 /A.M. Hudson /B.M. 1971-346. (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="E06412D8702A1848273A29D360A3805D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2850E6883EB4E3EFFBEC26FEA7662D76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="614DD2451FF9A464F6D76F6A6456AD4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="82F7C5B9A931377958A0299AA2A3CB4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length</emphasis>
<emphasis id="155CF128E82D10543E0AE76F1B700652" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length</emphasis>
: 5.5 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9B77E9925E811EE8E2B1F6B793EB65DE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: head, thorax (including tegula, basicosta, wing veins and legs) yellow; abdomen mostly yellow with blackish brown transversal bands on posterior 1/3 of syntergite 1+2, and posterior 1/2 of tergites 3-5.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C5B248A58B8E4B01C6F5A9C6E6B452E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
: frontal vitta as wide as fronto-orbital plate. Two strong proclinate orbital setae (one additional short proclinate orbital seta is present posterior to the main ones). Parafacial narrow with only one setula below lower frontal seta. Lateral (= outer) vertical seta well developed though not strongly differentiated from strongest uppermost postocular setae. Prementum approx. 2 times as long as wide; labella not elongated, normally developed.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A6E1D65E29032B6C39BE529698BCAC97" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
: one posthumeral seta (medial); 1 + 3 supra-alar setae (posterior postsutural supra-alar weak); 0 + 2 intra-alar setae; 2(3) + 3 dorsocentral setae; 0 + 1 acrostichal setae. Two strong, diverging katepisternal setae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F25AC974009FD19E185B9C91DDC03E56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: fore tibia with 1 posterior seta.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95BE03E37281DC953495032E82C2E99E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
: mid-dorsal depression on syntergite 1+2 confined to anterior half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrotropical - Mauritius.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FE940760E04014B070D503F1DE64A65F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F49959FC28EA08B53E984C0FD29CAC8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8537D3233DDF5B22EBA86D080D2C212A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrotropical - Mauritius.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet is derived from the name of the Indian Ocean and should be treated as a Latin adjective.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="12D19B46A983F89E9C5C3FA54967F55A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD890B4F02F89327BDEE8D3EBD8D9723" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="602690C231E03A280FDD6D762ED59F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet is derived from the name of the Indian Ocean and should be treated as a Latin adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">We consider the description of a new species based on a single female as warranted due to the quite remarkable habitus and the occurrence on a small oceanic island, which means that the likelihood of complications due to the lack of male material can be considered low.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="57D56B401B35F06413E63774EDD178AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="848CA7A14C914C3F03E73BDA1B18118F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCFB5110DA6B7D243E4F1514E7669F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">We consider the description of a new species based on a single female as warranted due to the quite remarkable habitus and the occurrence on a small oceanic island, which means that the likelihood of complications due to the lack of male material can be considered low.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="51954AB91F68A20556AC2D3966C1D268" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="47261C280552204760DFA26940E94107" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
22
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="A5D465D755F6FB81C3D2AD6E43AB96AD" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
22
<normalizedToken id="0396BC2118DEFD9657134829B4D1ADF2" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="34C67D5F1FB111390BEAF0B0E38101E9" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25E, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7DF7E0793D7F3FFD5DE3BD24A930AD4E" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25E, K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="825A623BF190E4B07A6D4170FE6947E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F9F41BF5D7E530EBDC3581DB86ECF743" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1FCED2C4A02B8E70297A0DDE6969168" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="DD6CDD2EA1023D683DC5EC8CCD2FE2D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (NMK Ar-25116), Kenya, Taita-Taveta County, Wundanyi Town, Taita Hills Blocks: Ngangao Forest-wet side,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21.299" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.3549833">03°21.299'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="46F50645CE4B8FFD147C02CDC3170E23" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21.299" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.3549833">03°21.299'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20.410" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.340168">38°20.410'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA470C96BF9379D882CF3C39301955" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20.410" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.340168">38°20.410'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1821 m, 23.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. &amp; Zhao Q.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3C9F025C1053C85C8433F102873AB007" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25117), same data as holotype; 1 ♂ (NMK Ar-25118), Taita-Taveta County, Wundanyi Town, Taita Hills Blocks: Ngangao Forest-dry side,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21.248" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.3541334">03°21.248'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6A5E083462B5E92F803B07402B45827A" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="21.248" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.3541334">03°21.248'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20.288" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.338135">38°20.288'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EEE746DAC27FDC1FBB7642FB3C8C6FD8" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20.288" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.338135">38°20.288'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1832 m, 24.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. &amp; Zhao Q.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3F89B7905A054CE459D61388AF39C421" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F353654D0EE10ED229B21369D9704D52" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32741E608E006DF12934E8097D3EA331" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="07374A8CF71EC1B8B62440490C874F01" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1963B7F456523AE8684C92CD908662CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D7D9C2E45C08504E16F14709FBF6ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. hoplites" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="hoplites">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. hoplites</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FEF1A7876A4AABA64C63EB09B28BF4C" lsidName="O. hoplites" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="hoplites">
<emphasis id="AE631AF8A8F2FF696D886F0DA451462D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. hoplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Berland, 1914), but can be distinguished by the large, curved protuberance on the tip of the male palp (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C0F1C4933491459872386FCE8C81C0EF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">Figs 11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">22D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0E0AB8F103946FDD66B488F02BDB274" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">22D</figureCitation>
), and the very narrow postgynal depression of female epigastric region (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2DBD97A78832767F6C38EF676E3691BE" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea hoplites" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplites">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea hoplites</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E947BF323017CC92E9697A27C8F91D4C" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea hoplites" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplites">
<emphasis id="A90239C702B6B4AF348F2B5EFCD745AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea hoplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a small protuberance on the tip of the male palp and a very large postgynal depression of female (
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F7004566E9B5CE854AA76D2D5C6E227A" author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
: figs 34, 37B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="A0B8B61A89D9C0508EABDA24F7844E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E87FAD02213C9C533F819BC2DA1A392" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66DE9538D22C2BCAE70E834268F13830" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="D9CBD74CE309DEEF5DBDD232A92E82A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Reddish brown. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10A, C, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC7CD25EA9B12CCC94EF82D14CB20CEC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10A, C, E</figureCitation>
. Body length 2.08. Carapace (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CAD5C7D8E4AD9D6CAC623B07F7DDA380" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
): wide oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area smooth, with some setae at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row recurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 0.9 times ALE diameter (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D864B73B7B4588FDD4AB9B0D7AEED410" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). Sternum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F6C17725AC97AEF6983215EF10B1A566" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface smooth; radial furrows present. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers very small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with large, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than diameter of pedicel, with arched scutal ridges and straight anterior scutal ridge (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AC3E0FB2AF258A0539E6419DF4E23A91" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
). Palp (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">Figs 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE5934363C032EBBB45CBFAE7F9AE992" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
22
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="B73739986C546D0EF8719F9E97222F13" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
22
<normalizedToken id="62C9EAF564F80FD9512A628F4BC64136" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
): reddish brown; palpal femur about two thirds the length of patella and inserted at the patella submedially; patella large; cymbiobulbus as long as the patella; palpal fenestra large and located at nearly the tip of the palp. Tip of the palp with one large, curved protuberance.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
<caption id="4FAF320F10E1F203E9C8DCEF73AFBC28" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350635" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="FE81EEE2954C271C7AE65CF6A5060BB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="1537A7BB732E45C63BD0DFD0F8EA3AA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D67F88BBF54D3AE89E19B7FBB86479A" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
<emphasis id="6D03395B540CCD1E762225106DE75C01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DD495DB2E3A438A8AD5F5385D34BE19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B2140ED9E16EE997CFAE3959D76F938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="81912BCCAC9D1FF1E199FF9A758AE0CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="770C379D8CC16693AEEB19DF94C5DDB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="F53C7B16DD92FA3DEB7756EDF0FB2CF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
B, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E74BF0112403123B7A847EF021A1ECF0" originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
<caption id="1474D68F911542720DCCC23E46768C51" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350636" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="2DBABA6AFC1D3AD7704551537C097B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="14156CE36C25FFB8E9EF37DA2492AC29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA35DC4E5B3CB70DFD2D8E1BE3AB5807" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
<emphasis id="9F6C3E6E5FF076CF90CB62BD60DD1C08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male left palp, SEM.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2F856829A6B694D3F854E28A5424A83A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
prolateral and retrolateral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BA1E9A94BE2AD01CEEA042774533D20A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A3A1043AB66C182253FA9CB7B08A8E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="FE515BE2F1FEEB6D3DC268E71E77F1DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="32DDA5F5A420112F2240AA352ABD462C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">Fig. 12A, C, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="18DACD8C87D965780CE91D0D37D07D7B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">Fig. 12A, C, E</figureCitation>
. Body length 2.19. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">Figs 12H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="46B30615C6C25899DFB42979C9F28D18" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Opopaea ngangao sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12">Figs 12H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="52A278E09FBFCE79634E28180A63C6D3" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea makadara sp. nov. C, D Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. E, F Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350650" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure24">24C, D</figureCitation>
): postgynal depression narrow, about one second the length between epigastric furrow and the shallow groove connecting tracheal spiracles; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with thin, fork-shaped arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
<caption id="ED4EB91F2B4D39CC66600A24E9E94706" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350637" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="B149266B0DA62669CC4EE9354B3291C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="DBD277B91F02929C8696D26A23DAACED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA6ADD8D534EB9FC69BCF542F5A4BE92" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea ngangao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngangao">
<emphasis id="B73629495D70044E15523AF636A8ECB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea ngangao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BFC07981FEAE5046F47CCBDA997E4734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1FF7324B4C0B9AA858310DF31BC32953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3B0F14042B70C1D2E5BEA55C344D1E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D1E4D8F2931F489E2824CBC01E1C172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="164854E147070DE6349DA21F38EFAAD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
B, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1065F8E2F22A1A550F83C8E84B25EC1B" originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3D02950517164FC7D1A39960BDCD8A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C2941EC76549A5EC8B428EA9A22347C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19AF19BCFAB82591C312951513094191" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="18335EFCB71EE0F1C04D0D826F983C44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). TL: 2.08; CL: 0.83; CW: 0.68; AL: 1.34; AW: 0.87; ALE: 0.11; PME: 0.09; PLE: 0.08; EGW: 0.26; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.29; CBW: 0.11; PTL: 0.29; FI: 0.11; FML: 0.18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AA487F0CB247F99B1B4659C74C8248D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="2C9CC18B403C8B6DC806F80707D20CB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
TL: 2.19; CL: 0.93; CW: 0.73; AL: 1.36; AW: 1.04; ALE: 0.10; PME: 0.09; PLE: 0.08; EGW: 0.27; ALE-ALE: 0.04; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8B9CAB483EC61B080D7B026B74EB7B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C04D95DEEEC0D67779962A88165A5059" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF775B25C570C2A371731C2890236FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,242 +1,242 @@
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Hopp, 1987: 225-240;
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Slater and
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: 78.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Type species.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia pterosticta</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="789D155305603C18325C4BBD245856F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6F97D89C772742E1C596EB2F43982250" authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia pterosticta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterosticta">
<emphasis id="EB65019DC58B4229F606122FD79FBC04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia pterosticta</emphasis>
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Hopp, 1987.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591FE354FEDC6EBFA545E2F9597104DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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(modified from
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) (Figs
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,
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).
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Body elongate oval. Less than half length of first segment of antenna exceeding clypeus. Head short with eyes near to pronotum (less than one half diameter of eyes); bucculae short, only reaching base of antennae; labium almost reaching mesocoxae. Forewing slightly exceeding tip of abdomen; corium clearly punctate, at least between Cu vein and clavus; clavus punctate; membrane with thick veins, with distal ends fused to form four closed cells on membrane; corium and membrane between the veins covered with conspicuous brown spots. Profemur unarmed or sometimes with one very tiny spine.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Type photographs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a, d</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia pterosticta</emphasis>
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, holotype, habitus, and labels
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia pterosticta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5065E96BD65960CCF578BD4C67633ECF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">b, e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="246B96E4E09DF0C56FA1C0791CEFDD5D" authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia pterosticta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterosticta">
<emphasis id="6303D57E99EF3E8F8E3E1188AB0ECF69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia pterosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype, habitus, and labels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">c, f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia obscuripennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia obscuripennis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDAB50373EC05AFFEE86CB2B34E8AA9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">c, f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A16081E3B468CBF0BF5FFC2A8CF4E4FF" authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia obscuripennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis id="92F12C925CA58522F2B2AF2798A2C6C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., habitus and type labels (photographed by F. Konstantinov, ZIN (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">c, f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7CF0709BE70DE57E31709722A5445AED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">c, f</emphasis>
) and I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zürcher">Zuercher</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A67C104E7C5A591170E801C0C47D5797" originalValue="Zürcher">Zuercher</normalizedToken>
, NHMB (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a, b, d, e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97324488DA6FF9FFE0664D819A2B455A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a, b, d, e</emphasis>
)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.87863.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752638" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<caption id="29CE998A5ED3DF46AF21F0D7CA786125" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.87863.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752638" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="DD1C7C5DA1EA0B9D6DB8CB2A8CD6F245" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="EFFD99F1A95823DE510BEC055FC79EF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a, d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia obscuripennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia obscuripennis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E723F89EB10A3E18043B4875BF7C4D70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a, d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5AF892AAC58E6499C53DCB4F041AB4C" authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia obscuripennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis id="F8D74AAB39385A8C5C910716AE3CA984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">b, e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia convexa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AE8D6D7B2AC04223F4138CF92BDF8FA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">b, e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87A437775FE6AD874F3FA901DBF54094" authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia convexa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis id="4CF35105C60B866CB1004595CCBC6B82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia convexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">c, f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia recta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia recta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="831F6DF0A1BDE73A0EB14A758BC338CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">c, f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7F9F0E71CB85F9DE723C49366C9C126" authorityName="Gao &amp; Xiao &amp; Kondorosy" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia recta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="B01AAB5B93837D052CE585E814BF0B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="541E116C701E3F803C83AA0B1E49220F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC2D7808B53A759B50832BDF5CE6E3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="019B99ECC852EC09C08C44153CCCD7D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="2A415AC7E2B98CE25101E8B6F0AE3246" authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F3926AC323C9C4F0B0A0E407438CB7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E410987A6AD9679487D2161394683442" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40E41CBDA642885509CF7A964AD83A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fieber, 1860 by lacking any spine or with a very tiny spine at the distal part of the profemur (vs. one distinct spine and some tiny spines present at the distal part of profemur in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="486F029D2F3F123BF8B15EC390D9D71D" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3418403AABC6499807F507366D18B441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); head short with a short postocular part which is less than 1/2 longitudinal diameter of the eyes (vs. head elongate with a long postocular part which is approximately as long as the diameter of eyes in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1517B0F1DCFB5EBED191BDE6B433535B" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53580AA0E99F438EF70E0130F5B7ED72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); corium is clearly punctate and with many tiny spots (vs. corium lacking any punctures and unicolourous or with large spots in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F387FD2DAA7508E65456A7AB04DABCE" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8E15E150640620BB8D50249ECB9257D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9F13B7869BBD4F9F99F8B352C5AFB66B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="73D5F52C178C7E79FEB40FF52247AE4F" authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80DAE315C61197778EED444249B59D8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Camptotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptotelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Camptotelus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEE41B9CA0EF82CA73BB84FF1C0FFAC0" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Camptotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptotelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A46EB6D3AA11247EA95C1E2BD1B9EBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Camptotelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fieber, 1860 but it can be distinguished from the latter by bucculae not enlarged laterad, first segment of antennae exceeding clypeus, and clavus punctate (vs. the bucculae enlarged laterad, first segment of antennae not exceeding clypeus, and clavus impunctate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Camptotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptotelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Camptotelus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85B25A905AB756732549BC306F51C748" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Camptotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptotelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90E549961DCF21B90E02E14848E40D56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Camptotelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E7523FC70B625B4E42A5D4CEA8DCAAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4B512D7FA0C5A9CBB7E16E82262B5BCC" authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E5BF6CB226A08A235B5816C030CB1FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3E981B14FC44C3B9C7933230F5F6089" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9BF9D17B664FE5A3964B40AC8027F9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reuter, 1900 by the first segment of the antennae exceeding clypeus and the hemelytra punctate (vs. the first segment of antennae not exceeding clypeus and the hemelytra are impunctate in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8C8322199CE612CA8D8F9EC1A455A51" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D970AA4D5291538D7064ECE213FCAF47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="90C39E8B31E77DA81E70881E718B5088" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
The key of
<bibRefCitation author="Pericart, J" journalOrPublisher="Federation Francaise des societes de sciences naturelles, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B9" refString="Pericart, J, 1999. Hemipteres Lygaeidae euro-mediterraneens 2. Faune de France 84B. Federation Francaise des societes de sciences naturelles, Paris" title="Hemipteres Lygaeidae euro-mediterraneens 2. Faune de France 84 B." year="1999">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péricart">Pericart</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="38F580479E592B57CB6144C71656FF0F" author="Pericart, J" journalOrPublisher="Federation Francaise des societes de sciences naturelles, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B9" refString="Pericart, J, 1999. Hemipteres Lygaeidae euro-mediterraneens 2. Faune de France 84B. Federation Francaise des societes de sciences naturelles, Paris" title="Hemipteres Lygaeidae euro-mediterraneens 2. Faune de France 84 B." year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="8C266F36B4AE9E17D72BC519C1CDD181" originalValue="Péricart">Pericart</normalizedToken>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
contains all Palaearctic
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycarenidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA38F4C974244C66DAAD307285E94319" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycarenidae</taxonomicName>
genera except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA0E85C37795AF53AE421119712E8877" authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F616A7F2131386653FFC7DDF00FF6DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F8C765F6840AE5746AA043CE2D73234" authorityName="Hopp" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Urvaschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urvaschia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6383C70C178EC7C827A882AB17C7C43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to couplet 16 (15) (to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AB13A7A44E5ED44BE08D701567B5B6C" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0480C807B8BBDA9D959DA0C2A9D91A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but they differ in the above-mentioned features. The other possibility if we choose that the specimen has at least one tiny spine on the profemur, we run either to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27F9E401CBA6CB5CCDC0E54E95DFA8DF" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Leptodemus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptodemus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED7A070BDAB9B94F93C1AE5F4ED756A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at couplet 22 (23) (again) or to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="156D05282366AB75434AD9EEA0687377" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Microplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="018E1D6EEBE3C496C2CD661F850D1391" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Microplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at couplet 24 (25) if we choose &quot;profemur has at least one distinct tooth&quot;. Therefore, no described genus has identical characters shared with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DE959C088683D8645552E58AB00F143A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Urvaschia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,117 +1,116 @@
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="68A85AB4-6F9E-5067-982D-5CF6BEDD6C2D" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelidocteus Simon, 1907</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FE85E00AEBFB05C4E0A4A1001C340585" ID-CoL="7D8B" LSID="68A85AB4-6F9E-5067-982D-5CF6BEDD6C2D" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelidocteus Simon, 1907</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus pachypus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CD4B502C8806A383EE1FB72E74CCD35C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type species">
<paragraph id="3DBFBE3F03CCD82BDD993FEE3FFD77B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8BAE415127580C83840429F48D43494" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="EDE9D7F46EBDAD11EEDBB3A1224BC5B3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus pachypus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
<emphasis id="583DB6DB8A511D41338FEAC931CC6F7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1907, by subsequent designation.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="F8BD06AACC6B123210389B868ED30E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E4E63D078C877C98B7EACD8F22F5B581" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCB35D556C4332B8D1969FF8F05F6FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
All seven described species of this genus are endemic to Africa, the majority of them in West and Central African countries.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus taitave</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5074C0704F1BDC70B6B1DB9845441F1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus taitave</emphasis>
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sp. nov. is the first species to be recorded from Kenya and East Africa (
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).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C637E7F8CED0ED892B07319AEEF2B538" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA2DA18AF38D231421A503E67FCEF8D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
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resembles
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidomachus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF51E1A5112D63A3E0485ECD1DF90D45" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidomachus" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD6A0FC358A988F0CFF7745ADCF50838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidomachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Chedima</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5AEC1795BB837342691A406825D58FA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Chedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chedima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45C08A04031AFD1BAE22BD8CAFB86860" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Chedima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1873 in general appearance, especially in having an anteriorly blunt (not rounded) carapace with pronounced, obtuse anterolateral corners, but can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Chedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chedima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Chedima</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EFCBA2255E2BEBC5A6FD165C1834C0D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Chedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chedima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BD366419C7E3A4BF98210ACBAAD8327" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Chedima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the uniformly colored abdomen (vs. spotted) with short gray setae and the eye shape and arrangement (MOQ in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Chedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chedima" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Chedima</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B2F57E43E54A6849F4381B77480A46D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Chedima</emphasis>
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is longer than wide, whereas it is subquadrate in
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The type locality is in Thailand (Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Sichon District, Khao Lark Waterfall, 9°03'&quot;N, 99°47'&quot;E). Khao Lark Waterfall = Khao Lak = near Si Khit Waterfall. The material was collected from a dense jungle in limestone areas (
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Only nine specimens have been collected and all were found to appear in a small area. This species can be regarded as endemic to southern Thailand.</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart>Zhi, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chang-Hua</mods:namePart>
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Matsumura, 1914: 412;
<bibRefCitation author="Tsaur, SC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B10" refString="Tsaur, SC, Hsu, TC, Stalle, JV, 1991. Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part V. Cixiini except Cixius. Journal of Taiwan Museum 44: 1 - 78" title="Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part V. Cixiini except Cixius." volume="44" year="1991">Tsaur et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5D32447FC449E530DFC79AA302092977" author="Tsaur, SC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B10" refString="Tsaur, SC, Hsu, TC, Stalle, JV, 1991. Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part V. Cixiini except Cixius. Journal of Taiwan Museum 44: 1 - 78" title="Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part V. Cixiini except Cixius." volume="44" year="1991">Tsaur et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 27;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" author="Zhang, P" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="48 - 56" refId="B11" refString="Zhang, P, Chen, XS, 2011. A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China. Florida Entomologist 94 (1): 48 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" title="A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" volume="94" year="2011">Zhang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="255E31ABEC3BD5BD5E76861521266E61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" author="Zhang, P" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="48 - 56" refId="B11" refString="Zhang, P, Chen, XS, 2011. A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China. Florida Entomologist 94 (1): 48 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" title="A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" volume="94" year="2011">Zhang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Betacixius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Betacixius ocellatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betacixius ocellatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4BAFC3BAB8389C9CEDF5BC05BC8097B7" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Betacixius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Betacixius ocellatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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Matsumura, 1914, by original designation.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFA6F91C0DDC343A45C2AAEA92AAE4AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" author="Zhang, P" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="48 - 56" refId="B11" refString="Zhang, P, Chen, XS, 2011. A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China. Florida Entomologist 94 (1): 48 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" title="A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" volume="94" year="2011">Zhang and Chen (2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="12EFA0777BED111CB353A2B4D7EC1E60" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" author="Zhang, P" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="48 - 56" refId="B11" refString="Zhang, P, Chen, XS, 2011. A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China. Florida Entomologist 94 (1): 48 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" title="A checklist and key to species of the genus Betacixius Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with descriptions of two new species from Guizhou province, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0107" volume="94" year="2011">Zhang and Chen (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 48).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China, Japan, Vietnam.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5990871F682FACD5936483FC654E4114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2E2401C5FE73A2C2377E98D903F7790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China, Japan, Vietnam.</paragraph>
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