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<mods:title>Notes on the leaf insects of the genus Phyllium of Sumatra and Java, Indonesia, including the description of two new species with purple coxae (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="606CE06A581D6004CECAACD23F1A7CB2">Notes on the leaf insects of the genus Phyllium of Sumatra and Java, Indonesia, including the description of two new species with purple coxae (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bank, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Le Tirant, Stephane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bradler, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162174115" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7FE8BB94-1E94-4337-BA9C-3DA2A1224DFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A03C61FE19C5206B0BB9C68AA180740" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5A03C61F-E19C-5206-B0BB-9C68AA180740" authority="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler, 2020" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus" status="sp. nov.">Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 7A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 9C-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 10A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 13A</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="AF8B3A7458EB8378A130E4AE166FB376" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="75B2910C27008A537B1F4757B255706A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="6B991EDBFF1905ECE9B6B5F3B167B2A0" ID-CoL="8QR4H" LSID="5A03C61F-E19C-5206-B0BB-9C68AA180740" authority="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler, 2020" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus" status="sp. nov.">Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="706A8C52DB839D44C9102ABA02BA70BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="1489F2A55CB67CC3811067FAD4E2C32F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 7A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D496F51213F6C481861E4655C036A869" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="57687ABBCD0EFA072121998B4A16D031" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 9C-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="32C62DB10A48F47F7B674AB4152E468B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 10A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="849A716189FA386E6C970857715CDE2E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 13A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="82C749DDC37FEF94EA4E69ED8D5C1B4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="DB9F38ABE097B7646812F394E4C6CE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="541745F79D619CC5FD437CED7E462E05" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Holotype: ♀, Indonesia: Sumatra, Bengkulu Prov., Bengkulu District, Besuki Village: IV.2017, Local Collector. Deposited in the Montreal Insectarium type collection (Coll RC 18-157) (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">13A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="CC25A750C670000756341C6B6F1BAA50" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">13A</figureCitation>
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||||
). Paratypes: of 128 ♀♀, 36 ♂♂, and 39 eggs are deposited in the collections of Royce T. Cumming, Stephane Le Tirant, Oskar V. Conle, the Bogor Zoology Museum, and the Montreal Insectarium (see Suppl. material 3: Table S3 for details).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Discussion.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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||||
<subSubSection id="B4F8B74CC1B0C84B4C99DE97E244DDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0FEF3BBAAC1C41C682EF3F0892E80209" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40734A3E1B763E9185908F0E42DD0204" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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||||
This population has been available within the phasmid breeding community for a number of years under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Phyllium" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8514F447B67EAB92893F0162F713FA7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Phyllium" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5634757E807D9604C38D34583763DB3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. "Bukit Daun" and has been noted as a reasonably easy species to breed in captivity (Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D00AD7DBD859E1A793AAABA6FD42135B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8CA4AA237981C445D42B91DD4BA2878" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5D8B7D8CF88409CED5968670BCF92B15" doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DA42454D8CA828ECE249592CDC54249" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E58D638412801602CA6999661852AEE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F65D055EAD3D948E13130559341DC95D" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9691D4860F01A94861391217B741C3C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kneubühler">Kneubuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBA253E8E2C3EB54F406DEF33A716E2D" originalValue="Kneubühler">Kneubuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD820A61457C5E5C01E3B382AE10606E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE69B235AC63E901919051A101E8795F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of purple coxae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E985E5936B7420AA1E196E2BED624748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal head and thorax details
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="032AA670A1843847ABCB8A73243D5FAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="628D103F120C7ED2328E95FA958C4B91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral genitalia details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="831F093D640F1727F3C08E495EC5C863" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
This population has already undergone extensive morphological scrutiny in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cumming, RT" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 9" publicationUrl="https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/107790" refId="B12" refString="Cumming, RT, Valero Riquelme, P, Teemsma, SN, 2018. Description of Phyllium (Phyllium) conlei, new species, and a first look at the Phylliidae (Phasmatodea) of the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Insecta Mundi 0677: 1 - 9, https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/107790" title="Description of Phyllium (Phyllium) conlei, new species, and a first look at the Phylliidae (Phasmatodea) of the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia." url="https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/107790" volume="0677" year="2018">Cumming et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C37A1B6E5BD9FC26FC522427F09BD95E" author="Cumming, RT" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 9" publicationUrl="https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/107790" refId="B12" refString="Cumming, RT, Valero Riquelme, P, Teemsma, SN, 2018. Description of Phyllium (Phyllium) conlei, new species, and a first look at the Phylliidae (Phasmatodea) of the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Insecta Mundi 0677: 1 - 9, https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/107790" title="Description of Phyllium (Phyllium) conlei, new species, and a first look at the Phylliidae (Phasmatodea) of the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia." url="https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/107790" volume="0677" year="2018">Cumming et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
where no significant morphological features were identified between the Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatran populations to allow visual separation based on adults alone. The only consistent visible feature between the two populations is the color of the eggs, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium hausleithneri" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A47736265AD082D60A597003AC5157C" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium hausleithneri" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CF0C228D7CAADCA36D85F2E377CDF6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Peninsular Malaysia having dark brown eggs (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47CD1218EC1C3CAAFC6E2576F95F619C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A386A92C763793FD7BBCD2179DB0EE18" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E943FA1120B4B579A054279F3CF4BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. with pale tan eggs (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="714C6DCFD54006D2A03E85326D1CC5AD" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The only closely related species which can consistently be morphologically separated is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehn & Rehn" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium jacobsoni" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3844B2BB4D551A096C12A89401AA3880" authorityName="Rehn & Rehn" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium jacobsoni" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="253C80723F3050FBA368DB1F7A4C0C02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by coxae color (white in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jacobsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A551FEA9B41090F7FB88BD93DF4F63E4" lsidName="P. jacobsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A87C48EFB49FC22CA498E2D1ED48CF82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllium jacobsoni live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Female B male C male ventral view of coxae D female ventral view of coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381029" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6070316AFC06B84BAD45F6BB002F722B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phyllium jacobsoni live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Female B male C male ventral view of coxae D female ventral view of coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381029" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and purple in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C8B447F55C1F931231E4B6122421F9" lsidName="P. nisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3EA3C4DB80F9160FEA3F932BD88B3BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4677E711C870C111388A68180461CF11" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="571CB3D7AF2E5E9ED75E8DB6210EE20F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Newly hatched nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18852CEE4F1B53DFB26704479877C4D9" lsidName="P. nisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E15229AEA80494AE670DB8B86C3712DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF2538A33E9D76BD432E8CE8CCD85A77" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) cannot be differentiated from the dark form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jacobsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="794D98F2F9613C749D0C242C60A21BCF" lsidName="P. jacobsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF289BEBBA0D70BF30DFDB1C0A46D956" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or the average
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hausleithneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA2D2ECA416B7AC74B0EB18092298E39" lsidName="P. hausleithneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4254470F7E72C947AEED5D15D915780F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nymphs, and their identical morphology helps to illustrate their shared common ancestry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9B842A02223F3008F33B356F8545F2C4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05DC885230E75BD15CD8076394647256" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA2608F6CB7F810AF095F6FED8FD2448" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="450D003547F9F59613C74A365981C359" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D292D33550651EFB5692E0B4FCEE74C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kneubühler">Kneubuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11F6F157206E09D7E0C807E31572F405" originalValue="Kneubühler">Kneubuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE4C4AA11D2EE28BB292924436CA0D28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45996F675225CA1B3D4C1A802F1EECB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal head and thorax details
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77F2D37B425A6F9F595890EA6987BE03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral genitalia details
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F90A034BB46F3B7F167CB862B58E01AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of purple coxae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A2134E8E3F0E90E89DF1786FBC7A4F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
freshly hatched nymph.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3D82EB4B36E6D79CAD0A4B6192A1C700" doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E77E0964B0CCABA547F08CB935EF0409" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29719C1AF6FCB8F0219FD07E0772EC7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eggs from the four species in clade B.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium hausleithneri" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5601CD3E75E056E95F55ABE558E1CE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BCFDE5B943ADC394AFD4D4BB5ED3352" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium hausleithneri" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81F3C015583264AD28B9F89A2E42F184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lateral view (Coll RC 18-002)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D5008781474B24F69B625EAD2985F7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18-003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="189BA382653772EA013F53AC3B0612B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08A099F51786C051E49D7C947B705171" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB331DB2A701A24FB8E027C68A5F22A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17-380)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D850FD84CA1C81BF7A660FBDAB2FCA7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17-377)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium gardabagusi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardabagusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium gardabagusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F08E811F9D48F0220E37E7BD1832FB02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="676E3E727275A297DD228D06A4DD6AF7" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium gardabagusi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardabagusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54449C6B742702B44FF55F96DEF4A552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium gardabagusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="156FE8FD99E4D8E82B5C3C74746CB6B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||||
micropylar plate view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rehn & Rehn" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium jacobsoni" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A2BD4872AEB27CC89794D39232A6B23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34CCA5C7BE129FDF94F9A18861459E33" authorityName="Rehn & Rehn" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium jacobsoni" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25BC054817B23EF10A1C9D3039A52C97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6CADAD24244FAD3295ECE0B90DEF335" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
|
||||
micropylar plate view. Photos
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42960EA8C93D48D26B52ED5A6821386E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
courtesy of Bruno
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kneubühler">Kneubuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D09764EBA85853044A7AFDB241949EB3" originalValue="Kneubühler">Kneubuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D220DAECF5A0756BC439B957583587FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF058824D17199A0EDDF6CD9163675CF" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A4B6ED75E1522E17377D8A130BB6FE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is possibly the species referred to in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Klante, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="49 - 76" refId="B25" refString="Klante, H, 1976. Die "Wandelnden Blaetter": Eine taxonomische Revision der Gattung Phyllium Ill. (Insecta, Orthoptera, Phasmatoptera). Zoologische Beitraege 22: 49 - 76" title="Die " Wandelnden Blaetter ": Eine taxonomische Revision der Gattung Phyllium Ill. (Insecta, Orthoptera, Phasmatoptera)." volume="22" year="1976">Klante (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5AA97022F62BF34C7575D08515CB80A" author="Klante, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="49 - 76" refId="B25" refString="Klante, H, 1976. Die "Wandelnden Blaetter": Eine taxonomische Revision der Gattung Phyllium Ill. (Insecta, Orthoptera, Phasmatoptera). Zoologische Beitraege 22: 49 - 76" title="Die " Wandelnden Blaetter ": Eine taxonomische Revision der Gattung Phyllium Ill. (Insecta, Orthoptera, Phasmatoptera)." volume="22" year="1976">Klante (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Sumatra, which he erroneously attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium woodi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium woodi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F188FE332A86AF0BE5EA5E31D8D6985" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium woodi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4999D6AA5601944B059C6D1C4C3A6740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium woodi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rehn & Rehn, 1934. The specimen he examined was rather large at 79.0 mm, which falls within the observed range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FCAF2F4B23C375E409EC09557E00B69" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="358DDE81C54E10A26707B8EB748F032A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological features compared between the members of clade B. Key: a As noted in Hennemann et al. (2009). b 75 mm for Phyllium jacobsoni is noted from personal communication with Bruno Kneubuehler who bred P. jacobsoni from the type locality of Nongkodjadjar, East Java. c Gro ̈ sser (2008) lists P. hausleithneri as having 44 - 46 teeth, and Hennemann et al. (2009) note 44 - 48 teeth. d As noted in Cumming et al. (2018). e Only counted on paratype specimens Coll RC 16 - 203 and Coll RC 18 - 418." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8210CFDE3A5AD3EB26F3ED347064E54E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" tableUuid="8210CFDE3A5AD3EB26F3ED347064E54E">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F62FFF9718B764417E0E5A346D0B8E11" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological features compared between the members of clade B. Key: a As noted in Hennemann et al. (2009). b 75 mm for Phyllium jacobsoni is noted from personal communication with Bruno Kneubuehler who bred P. jacobsoni from the type locality of Nongkodjadjar, East Java. c Gro ̈ sser (2008) lists P. hausleithneri as having 44 - 46 teeth, and Hennemann et al. (2009) note 44 - 48 teeth. d As noted in Cumming et al. (2018). e Only counted on paratype specimens Coll RC 16 - 203 and Coll RC 18 - 418." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8210CFDE3A5AD3EB26F3ED347064E54E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" tableUuid="8210CFDE3A5AD3EB26F3ED347064E54E">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and, based on the prominent profemoral interior lobe teeth, this specimen could be a large major form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A27394B8BDC9295AEC34E66997322A" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDD9C7E5A042BA93652B8B7CEDCCF13C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. female. However, without examining this specimen in person we are not confident in attributing this specimen to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="667E24CFE053197CE06B063922C2E354" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="745E23CA2AF7E9853765D9C3F1C00B85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. due to the cryptic nature of congenerics and therefore must leave this historic record at speculation. For full morphological measurements see Suppl. material 3: Table S3. Fortunately, a sizeable series of bred paratype specimens were examined thus allowing adequate description of the average adults and egg coloration. Coloration of the overall body was rather variable as discussed below, but the coxae and egg coloration showed little variation between individuals and we consider these colors as a reliable feature for differentiation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7B0E7805EB79541B60A1D29639CABF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7926872024C581583444C22AA1FAB224" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B60E4B5E93FF392FC852F6FBD908143" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA139AD706CBE9BE3C5FDE6E77CAD834" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="900E860BA9BC9D1B1E7DF084F61068C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Individuals are always a vibrant pale green with varying degrees of reddish or grayish brown coloration on specific regions of the body (Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Three female Phyllium with purple coxae, dorsal. Bred by Tim Van molle (Rupelmonde, Belgium). A Phyllium hausleithneri " Tapah, Perak Malaysia " B Phyllium nisus sp. nov. " Bukit Daun, Sumatra, Indonesia " C Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. " Argopuro, Java, Indonesia "." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381025" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D5A9B2109ED84746FE5FF9531E8D20" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Three female Phyllium with purple coxae, dorsal. Bred by Tim Van molle (Rupelmonde, Belgium). A Phyllium hausleithneri " Tapah, Perak Malaysia " B Phyllium nisus sp. nov. " Bukit Daun, Sumatra, Indonesia " C Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. " Argopuro, Java, Indonesia "." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381025" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C00C47FAE91C109E7C363C2C094D6B6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the lightest colored individuals, no brown markings are present, with even the antennae a pale color similar to the shade of green on the head capsule (see the holotype female in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA820463DEAACDAC8F6A51F961A3B7E1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
for an example of a female without brown markings). In individuals which are more colored, the areas which are most frequently with these brown markings are the antennae, frontal convexity, protibiae, profemoral interior lobe, prescutum, mesopleurae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8146A3FBC4D721E0A5130B4488F210FC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), small interior patches of brown on the tegmina, and the terminal abdominal segments VII-X margins (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBC59DFD4DF85B44FA2B3FC56D13BA5F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On intermediate colored individuals, these features can be a third to half colored with brown, and in darker individuals these features are always at least half colored with some features almost completely colored with brown. Compound eyes are generally paler than the head capsule and usually of a yellow coloration with slight tan striping (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C8C0D2FFE30EA25FACCAC3CB81A3CDD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metacoxae ventrally always with a dark blue to purple coloration which is only visible when the legs are bent forward (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACCA41D961A66F08CC7DC469903ECA85" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F630FCD81263A091A5A1DF5D89B31BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD215A67B171F52864F15554725DF516" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E9349E2CE503817AA4E592E45BCC34B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head capsule about as long as wide, vertex with granulation throughout the surface, some more closely spaced than others (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F055934DFAD6A6EDFD6617BFE23EACAF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posteromedial tubercle is broader and taller than any other nodes, on the head. Frontal convexity broad and about as long as the first antennomere, and with slight granulation on the dorsal surface and several setae present which are longer than any setae on the antennae. Compound eyes only slightly protruding from the head capsule, but are significantly large, taking up about one fourth of the length of the lateral head capsule margins (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DEB95E64A2AA8212598DBCF06BBBC2E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli absent. Antennal fields slightly wider than and about as long as the length of the first antennomere.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE15440D2985DEB57AB18C313414377" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae consisting of nine segments, with the terminal segment about the same length as the preceding two
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="segments’">segments'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DEB8C7F7C793066371054AF62D3B17A" originalValue="segments’">segments'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lengths combined (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60B366E94F97F389FC57705DB8213ABD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennomeres I-VII sparsely marked with small transparent setae, the terminal two antennomeres are covered in stout, brown setae. The
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">pars stridens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A9B1DF8B0D50AF47B1854EA7D45DF36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">pars stridens</emphasis>
|
||||
of antennomere III has 37-44 teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CE51CA0F6BE981F400C128999C051D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum with gently concave anterior margin and nearly straight lateral margins, which converge to a straight posterior margin that is half the width of the anterior margin (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="929370759A6E292F2C567943FF4B7ACE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum anterior margin with small lateral defensive spray gland openings (no detectable defensive spray has been noted for these while in breeding however). The pronotum surface is marked with only minimal small granulation, with only a prominent pit in the center, and slight furrows anterior and lateral to the pit (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F94F83AC441576B47DD17F69674B6D0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pronotum has a prominent anterior rim and weakly formed lateral and posterior rims, all of which have only slight granulation (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="30EEC85F019020C6DA6A3660A9A8DAD5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prosternum and the mesosternum with stout and numerous nodes, those on the anterior half of the mesosternum on the sagittal plane are slightly larger than those on the prosternum. Metasternum with short granulation throughout the entire surface. Prescutum as long as wide or occasionally slightly longer than wide, but never wider than long (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87801D8FFF3D3649097182BE666DEC09" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral rims with nine to eleven lumpy node-like tubercles ranging in size from small to medium with small granulation present throughout the length interspersed with the tubercles (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E55657FA0C1DDFB1B70DB5CC2D5E8148" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prescutum anterior rim prominent but not strongly protruding, with a distinct singular tubercle with the remainder of the rim relatively smooth (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8A56C26CB66F11AA601462222D623FA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prescutum crest (excluding the tubercle of the anterior rim) with four to five distinct but not large nodes evenly spaced and nearly uniform in size, or with the anterior most node slightly larger than the rest. The Prescutum crest is not prominently protruding because the smooth surface of the Prescutum rises up to it, making the crest not much more than the nodes along the sagittal plane (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6AE730878CAD7380D5B9A22D134B2E7B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesopleurae beginning near the anterior margin of the Prescutum and evenly diverging; lateral margin with eight to eleven tubercles which are largest on the anterior end and steadily decreasing in size as they reach the posterior, eventually no larger than nodes (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DBFF12534270D6EA0A44E5647CA963D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some of the largest tubercles have slightly granular surfaces or granulation at the base. Face of the mesopleurae with granulation throughout, and with two notable divots, one on the anterior third and one nearer the posterior third (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA86BD047B1FED2B6669B3005824C857" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CBCF32595E9F23572C35C78619F3F42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina length variable, ranging in length from halfway through abdominal segment VII to at most reaching about three quarters of the way into segment VIII. Tegmina venation is rather stable between individuals (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAB1AF4EF9C417E4610DED044A52C0D3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The subcosta (Sc) is the first vein in the forewing and bends inward away from the anterior margin. The radius (R) spans the central portion of the forewing with two subparallel branched veins; radius 1 (R1) terminates anterior to the widest medial expansion of the tegmina, and the radial sector (Rs) terminates posterior to the widest medial expansion, therefore the R1 and Rs occupy the majority of the center of the wing. There is a weak continuation of the radius following the prominent Rs branching which continues on as a short and thinner R-M crossvein that does not appear to solidly connect the two veins fading as it reaches the media. The media (M) is simply bifurcate with both the media anterior (MA) and media posterior (MP) terminating close to the posterior fourth of the wing. The cubitus (Cu) is also bifurcate, branching near the posterior fifth of the wing into the cubitus anterior (CuA) and cubitus posterior (CuP) which both terminate at or very near the wing posterior apex. The first anal vein (1A) is simple and fuses with the cubitus early on, only slightly past the branching distance of the R1 from R (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1327D8E81261AF7773CB07A7E28343D3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Alae rudimentary, only about 4.0 mm in length (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71C3C0AF3419CBF236B50844C69554B6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF866BF7FCF65E8C4910743EDD737152" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal shape quite variable, with the only consistent feature being segments II through the anterior two thirds of IV diverging, with the posterior third of segment IV the widest segment. Segments V through VIII are variable and can have perfectly straight margins (giving the abdomen a smooth spade shaped appearance, similar to the holotype female in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FABE6C8A419E68B5D67ACBF30833B9B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes for the two new Phyllium species described herein. A Phyllium (Phyllium) nisus sp. nov. from Sumatra, Indonesia B Phyllium (Phyllium) gardabagusi sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381037" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or strongly lobed margins (like in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Three female Phyllium with purple coxae, dorsal. Bred by Tim Van molle (Rupelmonde, Belgium). A Phyllium hausleithneri " Tapah, Perak Malaysia " B Phyllium nisus sp. nov. " Bukit Daun, Sumatra, Indonesia " C Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. " Argopuro, Java, Indonesia "." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381025" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CA7381B6C3843DA52DE9236A37F93C0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Three female Phyllium with purple coxae, dorsal. Bred by Tim Van molle (Rupelmonde, Belgium). A Phyllium hausleithneri " Tapah, Perak Malaysia " B Phyllium nisus sp. nov. " Bukit Daun, Sumatra, Indonesia " C Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. " Argopuro, Java, Indonesia "." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381025" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Between these two extremes there are all possible forms/degrees of lobed margins with the forms continuous, not discrete. Segments IX and X are notably narrower than the previous segments and converge uniformly without lobes to the rounded apex.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4418DDE38B1D2FB1CBB676C5C3D6A238" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenital plate starts at the anterior margin of segment VIII, is broad, and extends halfway to three quarters into segment X, ending in a fine point (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53EC08C75D741B16CBCAF3AA80639A8B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonapophyses are long and slender, reaching or very slightly exceeding the apex of abdominal segment X (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="961629A8AB57B71AB905F3E11B9787F0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci flat, not strongly cupped, with a granular surface and few detectable setae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B80C55A1752370C8F2D8C7C137BC516" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7226ED348EDE7113377B097C0C10D89B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemoral exterior lobes narrow and smoothly arcing from end to end without a strongly notable angle, narrower than the width of the interior lobe (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95832D4DB8895DE2BBD5EC2502005013" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Edge of the profemoral exterior lobe smooth without notable granulation or teeth (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63BE3B9AE9491C707CB276172C9DDBA4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Profemoral interior lobe wider than the exterior and with a right angle or slightly obtuse angle and marked with four to five teeth (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B53135401FAD8AEFA7EFC2A4FFA45C95" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These teeth have a slightly wider gap in the center, and are variable in size ranging from small serrate teeth to larger angular teeth (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF4EC1C2E0ECBA78EE1C5E2EAE4AD15A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsal view B ventral view of purple coxae C dorsal head and thorax details D tegmina held open to show exposed underdeveloped alae E ventral genitalia details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381031" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Generally, the size of the teeth is paralleled by the size of the abdominal lobes but not always. Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs from end to end but is slightly weighted towards the distal half and marked with one to three small serrate teeth distributed on the distal half only. Interior and exterior lobes can be of similar width, or interior lobe can be slightly thinner. Mesofemoral interior lobe arcs end to end with five to six small serrate teeth only on the distal half of the arc which is slightly wider than the proximal half of the arc. Metafemoral interior lobe arcs end to end and has five to six serrate teeth on the distal half of the lobe. Metafemoral exterior lobe is thin and smooth, hugging the metafemoral shaft and generally with no teeth but occasionally with one to two at the distal most edge. Protibiae lacking an exterior lobe. Protibiae interior lobe spans the entire length of the protibiae and can be one and a half to two times the width of the protibiae shaft itself. The lobe is distinctly triangular and can be nearly evenly distributed or slightly wider on the distal half. Mesotibiae and metatibiae lacking exterior and interior lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="01A5EAAD4C9521DA460E15BE5C4CD790" doi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EF205EF990BFF06DB1DC18F6A7909EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9863DE08FF99484C03C92A4FF731FB43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of 18 Phyllium specimens from Java and Sumatra and three outgroup species. The phylogenetic tree was generated with IQ-TREE and rooted with Orthomeria kangi (Aschiphasmatinae). Ultrafast Bootstrap support values are given below nodes. Lineages with short branch lengths were collapsed. A and B depict the two main Phyllium clades. Purple circles indicate those species with purple colored coxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381026" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69DCDF2032EF75A6668F976FE3446E7E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of 18 Phyllium specimens from Java and Sumatra and three outgroup species. The phylogenetic tree was generated with IQ-TREE and rooted with Orthomeria kangi (Aschiphasmatinae). Ultrafast Bootstrap support values are given below nodes. Lineages with short branch lengths were collapsed. A and B depict the two main Phyllium clades. Purple circles indicate those species with purple colored coxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381026" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is present in the new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium gardabagusi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardabagusi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium gardabagusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12AB01AF18728945AED45A62BC6236E4" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium gardabagusi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardabagusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D5957E53DFE2A951CA39A7B2AB4C203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium gardabagusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57391392896B0A71212C503E6DFD8F7A" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70C40A578A11F38EA185197949688442" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="298DE884381247D0030ADF5125396FA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Female tegmina illustrated here is a
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A06AC940E10A296E0323387B299EA73" authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Le Tirant & Bradler" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium nisus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DEE9FCB5F0F131F98EC50C2CCF4A329" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium nisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Coll RC 17-107)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71430FB9CAB08848D1EA34145031C214" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium hausleithneri" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B33690D6179D15C6799CAA2BF996B54E" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium hausleithneri" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00D80EC870D0A1DB956D9A4B5CBB3332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phyllium hausleithneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Coll RC 16-087). Abbreviations used:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC146828A9526520A5A4E28A6FB0C13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
(costa);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Sc</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6B5F8E97955E4453478E39869688DFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Sc</emphasis>
|
||||
(subcosta);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="220AFFDB5DB744F4D957B2AB3890EEAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R</emphasis>
|
||||
(radius);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D004B0FCBD5C2E25479A85505BAAEEA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R1</emphasis>
|
||||
(radius 1);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="658658041B16E869228ADC6D927011A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
(radial sector);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11C84FD9F18ECF9508E9D465C24DE6FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D79C51A506D5BC9804A77F64BB120EFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||||
(radius and medial crossvein);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACB10D02CA635599527E98A02246C6FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||||
(media);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">MA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="947F9E9E642F5D8D27C3DA2C9D6F36AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">MA</emphasis>
|
||||
(media anterior);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">MP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37B904FF78EB50C4DBEE2D0344E9F132" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">MP</emphasis>
|
||||
(media posterior);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Cu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC87453D6C94180B42B0615D422F1CAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Cu</emphasis>
|
||||
(cubitus);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BED38BE419D1606A12971B923D9F7B95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
(cubitus anterior);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB77385089DD31A1EB8A27FFE92822D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
(cubitus posterior);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Cu+1AA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C0E6B3735F7B1D8EFAF76BF866B00AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Cu+1AA</emphasis>
|
||||
(cubitus and first anterior anal);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4BB6327C08FA142E87A962BC02F7790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1A</emphasis>
|
||||
(first anal);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1AA-7AA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="802DAC40E1AAFC8DA0FDA174904839E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1AA-7AA</emphasis>
|
||||
(first through seventh anterior anal);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1PA-5PA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E99CEA6B7739616775AD3EC634404225" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1PA-5PA</emphasis>
|
||||
(first through fifth posterior anal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FB0CFBC475F447E194876C8645F3C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE61A2E907DBC4AE357DE56B19F9F601" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95993EBAB11EB56DD810255330470A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall coloration pale green throughout with variable patches of brown to reddish coloration (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="636BFF33C87075FDBFCE056B2A680591" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Compound eyes are generally paler than the head capsule and of a yellow coloration with slight tan striping (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B17AA113329D9BFA3933A30ED939F11" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The antennae are darker in color, with each segment exhibiting a slight green in addition to brown towards the apex of each segment, which gives the antennae an overall striped appearance of green and brown (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8740F52F777C0D3005A56B0491306DFF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males can be completely green lacking any brown coloration except slight brown markings on the protibial interior lobe, or they can range to the other extreme with brown markings on protibial, profemoral, and mesofemoral lobes along with the margins of the metafemoral lobes and the margin of the abdomen (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A76FC4C0401C9AE97F76B89481DA914" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metacoxae ventrally with a pale to dark purple and white coloration (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76919C8439BE6145FDE9AFA588FBD4A0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The coloration on the mesocoxae is generally darker and easier to distinguish than the purple on the metacoxae, which is only a faint purple hue on a mostly white surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="357464DC7AF3FAB05EF04AECBFE8C911" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F2B86EB95E4010B5063AA6C434C2F38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AE0136E1B677B5DF3E525B798952FF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head capsule longer than wide, with a vertex that is nearly completely smooth or in some individuals there can be two or three small nodes near the posteromedial tubercle (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18D73FCCD52962255E118DD85B32231B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal convexity stout with sparse thin setae. The posteromedial tubercle is not broad but is distinctly raised from the head capsule. Compound eyes large and bulbous, taking up over one third of the head capsule lateral margins (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7683D78A16A5FD5F4B36AE63DB4EE20" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three ocelli moderately developed located between and slightly posterior to the compound eyes. Antennal fields as wide and as long as the scapus.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A98C100421FD4ABAE8D27891E965D791" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae (including the scapus and pedicellus) consists of 23 segments, all segments except the scapus and pedicellus and terminal four segments are covered in dense setae that are as long as or longer than the antennae segment is wide. The terminal four segments are covered in dense short setae and the scapus and pedicellus are nearly completely bare.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B030A8DE4AB5210ED81675367BAF84CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum with anterior margin distinctly concave and lateral margins that are slightly convex and converging to a straight posterior margin that is slightly more than half the width of the anterior rim (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2360CA7C8B403763DFC449B8E90ED220" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior margin of the pronotum has a distinct rim, lateral margins have moderate rims, and the posterior margin lacks a rim (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF1FEBBBBBC541675227DCC8A6D8A000" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face of the pronotum is marked by a distinct furrow and pit in the center, a smooth surface, and three distinct pits along the anterior margin (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D14C3D87E0C288E6388373F03E04F6BC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prosternum is granulose throughout with small nodes of even size and spacing. Mesosternum surface marked with more prominent nodes, with the largest along the sagittal plane and more strongly on the anterior margin, posterior margin with less prominent and small nodes. Prescutum longer than wide, with lateral margins slightly converging to the posterior (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="694F573B2FEB734242CECAC8D23631C3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral rims with eight to nine tubercles of varying size, some prominent but others rather small and not much more prominent than nodes (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D56478507CF189D2E5BCD73BF9BDFC21" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prescutum crest along the sagittal plane with four to five small nodes of uniform size and spaced throughout the length. The surface of the prescutum rises up to meet the crest with a face that is smooth (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CBDC0455A8595D52EF287B97C4CC806" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prescutum anterior margin marked with a tubercle, which is only about two times larger than any of the other nodes along the crest. Mesopleurae not notably wide and diverge almost uniformly along the entire length, diverging slightly more prominently at the posterior margin (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0E037DAC8F704F04657A6B7AF98136D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral margin with four to five major tubercles throughout the length, and between six and nine smaller minor tubercles interspersed throughout. Each tubercle is marked by either a single stiff, short setae or with as many as three setae. Face of the mesopleurae slightly wrinkled and with two faint divots, one on the anterior third and one on the posterior third. Tegmina moderate length, extending halfway to three quarters the way through abdominal segment III.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73E7090A4144B771AAE274E6322A3C29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina wing venation (see Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC97CD5D48728DAEF85C79FCB601DDF7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
for general venation found in the species of this clade): the subcosta (Sc) is the first vein and terminates the earliest, about one third of the way through the overall tegmina length. The radius (R) spans the entire length of the tegmina with the radius 1 (R1) branching just anterior to the middle and terminating just posterior to the middle of the wing with the radial sector (Rs) terminating nearly at the wing apex. The media (M) also spans the entire length of the tegmina with the media posterior (MP) branching off slightly posterior to the middle and terminating promptly. The cubitus (Cu) terminates past the midline upon meeting the media posterior. The first anal (1A) vein terminates upon reaching the cubitus near the midline. Alae well developed in an oval fan configuration, long, reaching to the anterior margin of abdominal segments IX or X. Alae wing venation (see Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14656C777C8E86596AEE81F665DFB55C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Representative female and male tegmina and alae wing venation present in our molecularly identified Clade B (see Figure 2), which is present in the new species Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov. and Phyllium nisus sp. nov. A Female tegmina illustrated here is a Phyllium nisus sp. nov. (Coll RC 17 - 107) B male tegmina and alae illustrated here is a Phyllium hausleithneri (Coll RC 16 - 087). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); R - M (radius and medial crossvein); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); CuA (cubitus anterior); CuP (cubitus posterior); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 A (first anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381034" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
for general venation found in the species of this clade): the costa (C) is present along the entire foremargin giving stability to the wing. The subcosta (Sc) is short, spanning less than a third of the wing length and is mostly fused with the radius in the beginning but terminates when it meets the costa. The radius (R) spans the entire wing and branches approximately a third of the way through into the radius 1 (R1) and radial sector (Rs) which run nearly parallel through most of their length until they terminate at the wing apex near each other but not touching. The media (M) branches early (only about a sixth of the way through the wing into the media anterior (MA) and the media posterior (MP) which run parallel with each other throughout the central two thirds of the wing until the media posterior fuses with the media anterior which eventually fuses with the above radial sector about one sixth of the way from the wing apex. The cubitus (Cu) runs unbranched and terminates at the wing apex. Of the anterior anal veins, the first anterior anal (1AA) fuses with the cubitus near the point where the media branches into the media anterior and media posterior and then the first anterior anal branches from the cubitus three fifths of the way through the wing length where it uniformly diverges from the cubitus until it terminates at the wing margin. The anterior anal veins two through seven (2AA-7AA) have a common origin and run unbranched in a folding fan pattern of relatively uniform spacing to the wing margin. The posterior anal veins (1PA-5PA) share a common origin separate from the anterior anal veins and run unbranched to the wing margin with slightly thinner spacing than the anterior anal veins.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6EC9F0D39B703946482BB293163CA6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal segments II slightly converging, III through the anterior two thirds of segment IV diverging to the widest portion. The posterior of IV through V either almost parallel sided or converging, and segment VI through X uniformly converging (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD6CCC908AEDD915EF376FA1F53336BC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC37A44517B119BA977FE28505F2322D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Poculum broad, and ends in a straight margined apex that slightly passes the anterior margin of segment X (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B5384A42494374AFFAD70911DBA3237" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci long and slender, extending from under the anal abdominal segment, slightly cupped, covered in a granulose surface and numerous short setae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE957E118A4FEB493DFA30D70D4BCFF8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vomer broad and stout with straight sides evenly converging, and a thick single apical hook which hooks upwards into the paraproct (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35008073BBFD8C1D6D4BF95FDB3ED92F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12390D20928BE5F3D845D9502CDD68CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemoral exterior lobe one third to two thirds the width of the interior lobe, hugging the curve of the profemoral shaft and marked with a granular margin and fine small setae but no notable teeth (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C84E992D98916B0DCD7CD0B8ED7523E9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Profemoral interior lobe roundly triangular and marked with five teeth which can be small and serrate or larger and triangular in more prominent individuals (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8328A61AFEFE937B7ABBCC252A37C01E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs end to end, but is significantly weighted on the distal half which is marked with one to two serrate teeth, and the proximal half that is rather thin. Mesofemoral interior lobe is slightly thinner than the exterior lobe, is broader on the distal end and is marked with five to six small serrate teeth. Metafemoral exterior lobe lacks dentition, and has a straight margin along the metafemoral shaft. Metafemoral interior lobe smoothly arcs end to end with seven to eight small serrate teeth on the distal half. Protibiae lacking exterior lobe, interior lobe reaching end to end in a smooth evenly weighted triangle only one to one and a half times as wide as the protibial shaft (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA65795C386F905F24BDB0A30215C8B9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metatibiae simple, lacking lobes completely.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="eggs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Eggs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="496E4557760D0B3EAFDB92C95A1A3039" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="eggs">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B10A88ACE6408604B57009F1C0339BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Eggs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00C56300A2A914B95114EEC987698003" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
The lateral surfaces are flattened and the dorsal surface is slightly convex, which gives the egg a slight bend (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69DFA09CB01E960867DDBAC9B1FB11AA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). When viewed from the lateral aspect, the anterior width of the capsule is the narrowest, with the width slightly increasing steadily to the posterior, but only slightly so (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8AF488B50A4441F6B452C50AEE8CEF0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). When viewed from the lateral aspect, the dorsal margin has long feather-like pinnae with single or double branching tips along almost the entire length with occasionally some individuals with the anterior most area lacking these long pinnae, the posterior margin also has these long pinnae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24988B112C9973848072C96049BDDA1D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ventral margin lacks these long feather-like pinnae on the edges, but instead has a row of slightly shorter pinnae along the posterior half of the ventral surface sagittal plane with those at the posterior the largest followed by pinnae steadily decreasing in length as they reach the anterior which lacks these sagittal pinnae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C20908A4859799E783F1594D6CD3B03D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral surfaces with three rows of bald impressions, with the space between densely covered with short carpet-like pinnae (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75248BCABABF4311992E73CE7F46D1FE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These three rows of impressions are variable between individuals, but the most common is that the three bald rows are continuous, not broken into smaller bald impressions, however, some individuals have been observed as having the bald impressions slightly broken up into smaller portions. Micropylar plate ranging from two thirds to four fifths of the overall dorsal surface length, with the thickest portion the center or slightly off center towards the micropylar cup (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F087A74E3606E69D429D23D3946CE6F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Micropylar plate teardrop shaped, with most of the width as wide as the micropylar cup (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52CD75C22A4AEBC513452609C29ABF78" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Micropylar cup of moderate size and placed on the posterior quarter of the capsule (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AB8D94FE12DB2724E25D596D077B01F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Operculum slightly ovular, with the outer margin with a row of pinnae similar to those along the posterior edge of the capsule, rarely forked, almost always with a single prominent end. Overall color light tan (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39440D67F8D6D9AD75F5270B40F694EC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eggs from the four species in clade B. A Phyllium hausleithneri, lateral view (Coll RC 18 - 002) B micropylar plate view (Coll RC 18 - 003), note that this individual exhibits a slightly longer micropylar plate than average which makes it appear longer than the other clade members, this is simply the upper limit of the morphological variation C Phyllium nisus sp. nov., lateral view (Coll RC 17 - 380) D micropylar plate view (Coll RC 17 - 377) E Phyllium gardabagusi sp. nov., lateral view F micropylar plate view G Phyllium jacobsoni, lateral view H micropylar plate view. Photos E-H courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381033" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Measurements including the extended pinnae [mm]. Length (including operculum) 6.2-6.5 mm, maximum width of capsule when viewed from lateral aspect 3.6-3.8 mm, length of micropylar plate 2.5-2.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CE2E9C4A828CDEE82980EDF63CE76F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Measurements including the extended pinnae [mm]. Length (including operculum) 6.2-6.5 mm, maximum width of capsule when viewed from lateral aspect 3.6-3.8 mm, length of micropylar plate 2.5-2.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="newly hatched nymphs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Newly hatched nymphs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0ACB8C291309AD36F930E10B92C3283" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="newly hatched nymphs">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6AC515A0A6A580BAB24A6070BFB210" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Newly hatched nymphs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A190BE7E39B7FFBE6DC450FF5C52DF79" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
General color throughout the body (including head and antennae) is dark brown to black (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A29AC0BFCF99034DBDAC2805A8F9C6B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male Phyllium nisus sp. nov. live captive bred individuals, photos courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A Dorsal view B dorsal head and thorax details C ventral genitalia details D ventral view of purple coxae E freshly hatched nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.913.49044.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381032" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Margins of the abdomen are white. Meso- and metafemora with a continuous transverse white band on the proximal third; a small white spot on the interior lobe proximal margin; and a thin white crescent on the distal exterior lobe margin. Profemora dark brown to black, except for near the proximal third where there can be small white spots on each side of the profemoral shaft, but not a solid transverse white band. Tibiae on all legs the same dark brown to black as the rest of the body but with faint two to three tan spots on all of the interior margins on the proximal third, or more clearly white than tan on the protibial interior lobe. Basitarsi are white and remaining tarsal segments are tan to dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19D294D09ED3A88201F57CFB77C6F432" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA2F8238CECC4623EA16B7C223D560DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="678A014A267C274886FFEA0BE5826E0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Noun, Greek in origin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Νῖσος">Νῖσος</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="226FA52D609D8D8E6FBD366606818CDB" originalValue="Νῖσος">Νῖσος</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Named after Nisus, king of Megara, who had a single purple lock of hair that, for as long as it was not cut, guaranteed him life and possession of his kingdom. We felt that this homage was fitting to the purple-haired king as this species has the singular purple feature (coxae) which is unique among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Phylliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="family">Phylliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="897ED295741A11263E334466E4E63C12" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phylliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with only the species in this clade known to have purple coxae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,169 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053527" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2EA923F4-48C6-4DA4-A0C7-A7E3B6714881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<treatment id="5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053527" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2EA923F4-48C6-4DA4-A0C7-A7E3B6714881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A07657FD755C32709FCA2D2743936EF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
(3) Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2EA923F4-48C6-4DA4-A0C7-A7E3B6714881" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="59">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B7747FD5B5D5825FB7923BCE29962D9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2EA923F4-48C6-4DA4-A0C7-A7E3B6714881" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC55A0540DD02EB6A8F7FA1C3BDA258E" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 8, 19-20
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda">Praocis pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="47B9232B20D3AEF70E09960C2929FE6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8697011673D2B2A7F0DFB04630B9DB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC8E87D95A159767C9F297C75D8D0D2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="229DE257CFDF733B69EC4040FE05E5AA" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pentachorda">Praocis pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister, 1875, present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="60" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B90E43DF4524E8086E79422399EC71B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4DDC5D1CEF97849FF329CEEAD57A980" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BF12C769FDD184EA706020367478534E" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0634D0CB88D1980474576348C275826F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="61" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="80C8D856F36F9FBB87965D22054F94D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
wider than long, antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae not explanate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA93AF06F115EDE84DB293BD955FBDA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90120E446188DC73290521AB379B13F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F9D04937A4969B65A8AA10BF74E0807" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35481E0C41E3F9F51EFCF8D01C3F0C4F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabit central and northern Chile and western and northern Argentina. They occur from 19°South (Termas de Enquelga, Colchane,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E284FB44CC55D24E3AEA7D944FC6C722" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Region, Chile) to 34°South in Chile (Rancagua) and 33°South in Argentina (Mendoza) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago, Puna, Prepuna and Monte (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D671E5AFC231AAF07E19495942597ECF" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig. 19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52039C849699E680C1247565D7B52031" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA72439ABB382151C59904518626A562" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E6455CFC203F2AAA10D5AB04D3530C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
We present new records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9513CE74D2DCF24A4B508639518DBFFE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pentachorda" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister for the Region
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E536D212C33E9B4D3E2F276CFBBBC481" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of Chile and southern Bolivia and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) curtisi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisi" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) curtisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="336259BE1B9E095A43B41A01A6E3DB4B" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) curtisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="curtisi" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) curtisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier for the Pacific islands Damas (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2291A5F9177CC83C493AC157888984D7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BEE84C5DE4AE7F9C69F972526D4DD0F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Gaviota (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F1F68C5AD0576C72A51D563E931A4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D1ACF6986B36782E420D8C4DE2AF2E8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) and Choros (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88F96720F1C9E2750B73374F8AB1A042" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C654B3B01F8F0B262A55739E90FF928B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7F31040A9AB78575A9696BE4DEA91FB" author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferru, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 61" title="Lista de Coleopteros (Insecta: Coleoptera) de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota y de Tarapaca, Chile." volume="60" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrú">Ferru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9B6DFC0212DFF9E27D05AB4A0F23C78" author="Ferru, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 61" title="Lista de Coleopteros (Insecta: Coleoptera) de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota y de Tarapaca, Chile." volume="60" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="943BEBEE343CC4EC6E0EA4956E911A4B" originalValue="Ferrú">Ferru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Elgueta 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; collection data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F03389F8E91BE7D1D5D1AD653196F225" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C32D61C130265B05943443F9F9A96219" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1200E8514190231CEFDD9EBD416F11B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
This subgenus contains 7 species/subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="880B8F2525CAAF669E19B1559895232D" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BCD05BBE5050F5A94F83D4B3B9F1FBF" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DDB2B026D0B84F6925D21BDFEAC2D254" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) plus 3 species to be described, 10 species in total, with a 43 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB9D2370791AE4D90F0BF43F773B7FD8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E1AC4D2338B15C1BA011B028C150A19" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="844EE8C756FB8A0E1A3598057766CA38" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3980EE4933D72A4E2A28F94F8FA2FB5" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis)" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have diurnal habits, remaining during the night under stones or plants. In central Chile they can be observed walking on coastal plains or in sandy places lying from sea level to an altitude of ~1300 m. In Argentina, northern Chile and Bolivia, they occur from 1600 m in high altitudinal valleys associated with the Andes mountain range to an altitude of 4200 m in the high Puna plateau, in sandy soils or clayey, poorly permeable soils (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferru, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 61" title="Lista de Coleopteros (Insecta: Coleoptera) de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota y de Tarapaca, Chile." volume="60" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrú">Ferru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FE31796084EF38E06518BE75B7C7104" author="Ferru, MA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 61" title="Lista de Coleopteros (Insecta: Coleoptera) de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota y de Tarapaca, Chile." volume="60" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93AD9F6378C33542650B865D4CEC39F6" originalValue="Ferrú">Ferru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Elgueta 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1AE90A20297BE45B91663F65D0ADAC4" author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68C569B694ADB02804DB511654BC164B" originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 20).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis curtisii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtisii">Praocis curtisii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ECC75888119090A6588BCA0AC408A7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAD000B1EA9850504D2B6126FEB9A201" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64336A7796AF8F46C7D0EFFA06014047" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A32DB2F70FE1DC63572698E0C7FECCFE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis curtisii" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="curtisii">Praocis curtisii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier, 1851;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis costatula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatula">Praocis costatula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F43D3C6339897170381E9671FC76393" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis costatula" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="costatula">Praocis costatula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis angulifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">Praocis angulifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2081F66C951B9386B6D1E4B36BFC6AE1" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis angulifera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="angulifera">Praocis angulifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21748CBDC87AF1598AD7E39CAF7DA667" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pubescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Praocis pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56D367FD7A678AA83F80FA20A9AE4E1C" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pubescens" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pubescens">Praocis pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Philippi & Philippi, 1864;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda">Praocis pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01D62BE17A0927ED4E80DF2AAB19F9CF" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pentachorda">Praocis pentachorda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister, 1875 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis larraini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larraini">Praocis larraini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="324BBA5E19C2E619511B93AD2B916D25" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis larraini" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="larraini">Praocis larraini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Marcuzzi, 2001, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D57754F8BE87BAFAD24461666C7911E" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda subsp. minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pentachorda" subSpecies="minor">Praocis pentachorda minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDF372EA20734A01BE2E2F07844D2836" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pentachorda subsp. minor" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="subSpecies" species="pentachorda" subSpecies="minor">Praocis pentachorda minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis aenescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">Praocis aenescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4110213889B6772EFF2647710150A20" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis aenescens" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="aenescens">Praocis aenescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis concinna" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Praocis concinna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7851B7985730FDC7EECE015C85DF402" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis concinna" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="concinna">Praocis concinna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister, 1875.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,153 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3511D7713FBB85E91630F4DE132F0A5B">Three new monobasic genera and three new species of the New World treehopper tribe Acutalini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to all genera</mods:title>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:241E811B-A3B3-4CEC-B68B-579231660AFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1655183D425B5F80D2332DF466BA1F" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/241E811B-A3B3-4CEC-B68B-579231660AFC" authority="McKamey, 2023" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma guayasensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guayasensis" status="sp. nov.">Tectiforma guayasensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSection id="B846D690C9B903E28800A2373345DF86" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment id="5A1655183D425B5F80D2332DF466BA1F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209151908" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:241E811B-A3B3-4CEC-B68B-579231660AFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1655183D425B5F80D2332DF466BA1F" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" scope_family="Membracidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF60FDDD9170B59B7F216C2EC2E4F0D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D68719C654479BC93E710745A8825D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19F9C76466CC8A076A1ED6728B2FB123" LSID="https://zoobank.org/241E811B-A3B3-4CEC-B68B-579231660AFC" authority="McKamey, 2023" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma guayasensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayasensis" status="sp. nov.">Tectiforma guayasensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5B5A9A1E748FC68EDE4B7F3F16E3E60" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 32-38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 39. Tectiforma guayasensis sp. nov. holotype, wings, showing the two discoidal cells in the forewing and the forked anal vein in the hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803574" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF3759C0C2838D95BE9120B3B312AC2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA048991F745AD80403F4876A4CD18AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1C92522612714C956474E56245C6C8F" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 32-38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EA60078AF438FF8AF6BBCE4E1583C25" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 39. Tectiforma guayasensis sp. nov. holotype, wings, showing the two discoidal cells in the forewing and the forked anal vein in the hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803574" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Same as for genus: slender, pale green, with pronotum strongly tectiform.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5C146D2A7C86A74A2F6938B328B2253" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2B464942E30815BDADAE7D6DE0DAA9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D09137EF1E6F0F52E93281D686D863BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Same as for genus: slender, pale green, with pronotum strongly tectiform.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description of male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64DFEF08220D9627E68E10F3C87B3BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98415517E9EB485023FE3E6A11A32F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description of male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B185912444200764AFCEEF9A5C2D4B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Measurements (mm). Length with forewing in repose 6.7; width across humeral angles 2.2; height in anterior view 2.9.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2B523725D9C80FA60357BB45B02B0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51904611293A0F0887FC2D98B7B4FB1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
As described for genus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A5980D42FA8461720EB7762430780C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BC72D23D0F9DB3DCEF1E3BB8DE3D32E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygofer including lateral plate subquadrate in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F0B75A500677771630F9493B8D43F80" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral plate large, ovoid, unarmed, bearing setae; styles (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEC919FBD85B1D9C2C49956F6A94490C" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F55F8A82CE53ADBB2C96F42C474FD681" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) simple, distally recurved and acute; aedeagus U-shaped in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A4A1B784A88A1B58E88E9873F3F763A9" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">38</figureCitation>
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||||
), shaft apex with two small posterior spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="341BF9A86F25A1B4BCEC83506AAB7ED5" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
), anterior surface with 2 columns of 5 larger spines each, inset from swollen lateral margins (most visible in lateral view, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21099ABE3AF56363274615A95159F038" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 32 - 38. Tectiforma guayasensis, sp. nov. holotype 32 - 34 habitus view in lateral, anterior, and dorsal views, respectively 35 undissected pygofer and genitalia 36 subgenital plate and styles, ventral view 37 - 38 aedeagus in anterior and lateral views, respectively. aed, aedeagus; lp, lateral plate; sgp, subgenital plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803573" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="619E8F4C342F2E2FF9A8599E3804A8C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB47E25D4BA28F7D02E50FED207AFD48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pale green throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803574" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 39" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma guayasensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guayasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Tectiforma guayasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="84B8404012D2B545CBA51E0BA2639110" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803574" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 39" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91F62E8A3934008B4FCE6FF9754FC1E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3215A6A45F05838FB079D8E4D558E8D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="413095906AE589C649E8076E60B763E0" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma guayasensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF989B9DEDC6C2FEA41C4C308BACFF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Tectiforma guayasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype, wings, showing the two discoidal cells in the forewing and the forked anal vein in the hind wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="400A1F77F27713185A24B976383157F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17962E0C85C41300D6D51C1B01EC36AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-05-01" collectingDateMax="1986-05-04" collectingDateMin="1986-05-01" collectorName="S. H. McKamey" country="ECUADOR" elevation="250" location="Guayas" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99C03DC8A5CCBA7CBA73E6038B23E223" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6C652DFE6B1DB507B73D9AF711014E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7DF0C249B2350735F62CCE96478C7FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="23BC9085F7B2DEA5DD6B6239C3C186D8" collectingDate="1986-05-01" collectingDateMax="1986-05-04" collectingDateMin="1986-05-01" collectorName="S. H. McKamey" country="ECUADOR" elevation="250" location="Guayas" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA6F577D21AD1247E3F04FB4DB3B6413" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB394D0363AE95D15E9FFD000E4DEDC5">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F96A97B490DF6589602D420859B77478">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(USNM) with labels "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C4003FC1A0166E96FD4D1EBC52D247F" name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Guayas">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4FE749D838AC1637294C57E5F9795BA1" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. | Hac. San Joaquin, | 4 rd km SW Bucay |
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1986-05-01" valueMax="1986-05-04" valueMin="1986-05-01">1-4 May 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F35D4283AC2A8F4F87C9773ED24349EE" value="1986-05-01" valueMax="1986-05-04" valueMin="1986-05-01">1-4 May 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A51B6261624FE69E281CE7BC720F7BF8" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="64D079D652CD0AE97EBA2B09EE57FAA9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="938806BF40D1C5C166F4634BAFC02580" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
", "
|
||||
<collectorName>S.H. McKamey</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="ABE1306A37340E8ED30B2BB3DB44A075">S.H. McKamey</collectorName>
|
||||
lot | #86-0501-UV", and a red "
|
||||
<typeStatus>HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E5A56F8569C51BBBC313F3711C480D4">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="genus">Tectiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E5F2A87E5C497388FAF084D3A5C7E18" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tectiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma guayasensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="guayasensis">Tectiforma guayasensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9C0C8A87EDDFBC5BDBD21F17D68BC26" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tectiforma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectiforma guayasensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayasensis">Tectiforma guayasensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<collectorName>S.H. McKamey</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8EDED75A0BEDBDEF0A077D21CB223106">S.H. McKamey</collectorName>
|
||||
".
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Ecuador.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BCE55F0609AAFB9CFB3F7627B255212" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="248C1BAF8906BC6C064CE44569DCF079" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9226FFF41D54437D793F64A3B6686F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Ecuador.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">The specific epithet is based on Guayas, the province in which the holotype was collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5EF22A33D90084C6E29AE38ED448080" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C21F23308A687DA77C4AD86124DC51E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66176F2ECB5FD1A08493129AF5DB3C6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">The specific epithet is based on Guayas, the province in which the holotype was collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Collected at an ultraviolet light.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1191388E215AAE0050F91B464A4AF3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BFE93D7D3FAFB6A8E6F52C88876CBD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8A69C53CBEF1FE19486F80818EAF44C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Collected at an ultraviolet light.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="D587E33FBBB714ECB08153430472582C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53472</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="535D0696C0D78A1449D60E1F8D1450E1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-975-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67EA8BE93D2FBEE8A00A6ECDC48BA171" type="Pensoft-UUID">7172D90116F35F129A70C38295126B6A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338801" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92BC423A-5713-4D74-856B-F08CA4B0C047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A370F81E7355DFD83402872B0460850" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5A370F81-E735-5DFD-8340-2872B0460850" authority="Li & Liang, 2020" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–70" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 67 - 70. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov., male 67 dorsal view 68 ventral view 69 head, anterior view 70 pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (67, 68); 0.5 mm (69, 70)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures67-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462719" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 67-70</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 71 - 75. Types of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov., genitalia 71 - 74 male genitalia of holotype 71 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 72 median lobe, dorsal view 73 tegmen, dorsal view 74 spiculum, dorsal 75 ovipositor of paratype, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (71, 73); 0.2 mm (72, 74, 75)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures71-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462720" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 71-75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–79" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 79. Habitat, host plant and adult of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov. 76 habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe) 77 - 78 host plant (Vitex quinata) 79 dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 76-79</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="5A370F81E7355DFD83402872B0460850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338801" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92BC423A-5713-4D74-856B-F08CA4B0C047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A370F81E7355DFD83402872B0460850" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Megalopodidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Zeugophorinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3118D1DD157465691CE91F16A40A84B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7E588997698F1501542F0190480EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E99529D3F990C4A8232F6E472464B0B9" ID-CoL="84JFX" LSID="5A370F81-E735-5DFD-8340-2872B0460850" authority="Li & Liang, 2020" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1633BCA542DDC1996E9DD37418210E09" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="959D110E89E2CADDD555AC27064C6332" captionStart="Figures 67–70" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 67 - 70. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov., male 67 dorsal view 68 ventral view 69 head, anterior view 70 pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (67, 68); 0.5 mm (69, 70)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures67-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462719" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 67-70</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FDD8876E738BEA2BB213FD2ED4ECF95" captionStart="Figures 71–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 71 - 75. Types of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov., genitalia 71 - 74 male genitalia of holotype 71 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 72 median lobe, dorsal view 73 tegmen, dorsal view 74 spiculum, dorsal 75 ovipositor of paratype, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (71, 73); 0.2 mm (72, 74, 75)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures71-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462720" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 71-75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C704B9F694FEDB0381F134AB8CCE9ECF" captionStart="Figures 76–79" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 79. Habitat, host plant and adult of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov. 76 habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe) 77 - 78 host plant (Vitex quinata) 79 dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 76-79</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF7374F83E0A473063064FB8B5BDF642" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8C22A4180C339FC64B37361727E9F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A2927AF4EAE05B3B4E512C7ECB50405" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90A7D707689BAF6016CC97EC1DC21944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F2905AC83A8AEAFD8202407274520EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Nabanhe National Nature Reserve, Dayangdi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.24610" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.2461">22.24610°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB2357CC2D57294473B5D1C15A21F18E" degrees="22.24610" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.2461">22.24610°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.60303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60303">100.60303°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0E97D9D2F36EAEFB3003045DFEA4F6E1" degrees="100.60303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60303">100.60303°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ 911 m, 2019.v.10, Kaiqin Li coll. / Holotype,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49EB1A3B2CC91CBC58EE189CB7348FD" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 [red label].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA0D2B895818088C34AE37DF5E1BA268" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(4 males and 3 females): 1 male and 1 female (1 male in IZCAS), same data as holotype but paratype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0139DEE82F331BB2CF5B0755ECF16149" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 / [yellow label]; 3 males and 2 females (1 female in IZCAS), China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Nabanhe National Nature Reserve, Dayangdi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.24610" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.2461">22.24610°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="801F8784EA0EFC21213C9ADB35E51D5F" degrees="22.24610" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.2461">22.24610°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.60303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60303">100.60303°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0EECB034339288CA7F35A2D4EBA7EF55" degrees="100.60303" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.60303">100.60303°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ 911 m, 2019.v.11, Kaiqin Li coll. / Paratype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6069EA62E1E38118741065EC93381D73" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 / [yellow label].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures67-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462719" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 67–70" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 67-70.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="517731ED9B152F375B4BD772262F78B4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures67-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462719" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 67–70" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48E9485664CAFEB0C1F7D1713C5A7BA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63ABCBE2F869F6B2B84576A660CD096E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 67-70.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D252DAD6D71786EBF55201535E303BF6" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">67</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F45A8FB7936817E95276BB18D2B3C0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">67</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">68</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA90F56ADBFB8E4A62C1F770F58E544D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">68</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">69</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5DD8A4ACBE7703EEC537F03527B8983" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">69</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">70</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A91DA6D1F0EB73E6FF0C91B78F13A723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">70</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">67, 68</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DCD387E0313DFAE82E56950EFCF0919" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">67, 68</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">69, 70</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7361FD50E040B09C830DCA63D9AAE5FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">69, 70</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head, prothorax, pygidium, last abdominal ventrite reddish brown; antennae and scutellum brown; elytra, mesoventrite, metaventrite, most portion of abdominal ventrites, legs pale brown; pubescence pale brown; antennae slender, extended to half the length of body; median lobe slender, slightly curved in lateral view, dorso-central portion membranous with basal one half tubular and other portion flattened, apex triangular, blunt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="578EB3E438DA09B07F6A08B4752D2C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C874B1FC1B5B63D2FD7055AEC2729851" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19220F12F2FA83BF14D8683C8367CFF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head, prothorax, pygidium, last abdominal ventrite reddish brown; antennae and scutellum brown; elytra, mesoventrite, metaventrite, most portion of abdominal ventrites, legs pale brown; pubescence pale brown; antennae slender, extended to half the length of body; median lobe slender, slightly curved in lateral view, dorso-central portion membranous with basal one half tubular and other portion flattened, apex triangular, blunt.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">BL = 3.3-4.7 mm, BW = 1.6-2.2 mm. Head, prothorax, pygidium, last abdominal ventrite reddish brown; antennae and scutellum brown; elytra, mesoventrite, metaventrite, most portion of abdominal ventrites, legs pale brown; pubescence pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB0DCE0D21D1DA5702ED5EBEF9EAABEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5159163D3B403B3EA57D74CED7914862" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD1E991E077AC4B11CA6C811E525218F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">BL = 3.3-4.7 mm, BW = 1.6-2.2 mm. Head, prothorax, pygidium, last abdominal ventrite reddish brown; antennae and scutellum brown; elytra, mesoventrite, metaventrite, most portion of abdominal ventrites, legs pale brown; pubescence pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7404B7A4E56E6B01B90BF059D83447F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CDAD6FED47ED91BCA27A0BB853DACB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
eyes prominent, inner margin with distinct canthus; vertex smooth, lateral sides near eyes finely and sparsely punctate and pubescent; occiput strongly constricted; frons finely punctate and pubescent; fronto-clypeal suture slightly arching backwards; clypeus rectangular, width 2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4341203069DB9C2A24B26229F10FFB4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
that of length, anterior and lateral margin with punctures and pubescence; labrum rectangular, slightly narrower than clypeus, center of anterior portion emarginate, anterior and lateral portion with punctures and pubescence; antennae slender, extending to half the length of body, antennomere 1 long, anterior portion slightly swollen, antennomere 2 short, less than half the length of antennomere 1, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than antennomere 1, antennomere 4 as long as antennomere 1, antennomeres 5-11 slightly thick, antennomere 5 as long as antennomere 4, antennomeres 6-8 slightly shorter than antennomere 5, antennomere 9 as long as antennomere 10 and slightly shorter than antennomere 8, antennomere 11 as long as antennomere 10, acute at apex, antennomeres 1-4 sparsely punctate and pubescent, antennomeres 5-11 densely punctate and pubescent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="800A9A0F6BB33F03D6CDE0691D4CA1AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D413621C486A363A480EAB7D6E1AEB49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
PW/PL = 1.5-1.7; anterior margin slightly flattened; posterior margin arching backwards centrally; length of anterior margin nearly equal to posterior margin; anterior groove shallow laterally, indistinct medially; posterior groove deep laterally, shallow medially; lateral margin gradually expanding from anterior angle to beyond the middle, then constricted, lateral tubercle broad and round; disc slightly convex, sparsely punctate and pubescent, each side of the basal portion slightly depressed. Scutellum trapezoid, apical margin slightly flattened, sparsely punctate and pubescent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="905B8E5E0A9C1B5B9503F4FC2C032EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB0A6F7FC9471B878C5414B025671A1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
EL/EW = 1.3-1.5; elytral humeri projecting antero-laterally, humeral groove shallow; lateral margin gradually expanding from anterior to posterior, the elytra widest behind the middle, apex rounded; disc slightly convex, weakly depressed at basal one third, coarsely punctate and pubescent; base of elytra finely punctate and pubescent; suture with one row of punctures and pubescence; epipleura narrow, two rows of punctures and pubescence at base and one row at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen and legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8CBC92F0591BB566E59A4BEDF375C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F94095787B5CC69293DB3FE82DF6BA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen and legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
underside sparsely punctate and pubescent. Legs moderately long, femora robust, mid- and hind-tibiae slightly curved; the mid-femur with a small ventral tooth in the male (without a small ventral tooth in the female). Pygidium long, with punctures and pubescence, most exposed, apical margin slightly truncated; last abdominal ventrite center with one ridge, apical margin slightly prominent in male (last abdominal ventrite center without ridge, apical margin slightly straight in female). Median lobe sclerotized, slender, slightly curved in lateral view, dorso-central portion membranous with basal half tubular and other half flattened, apex triangular, blunt; median struts rod-shaped, widely separated from each other, approximately 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66EBBB86A2D1652FBE0F47ABAB6D8D07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as median lobe; base of tegmen V-shaped, tegminal ring slightly subparallel, parameres tongue-shaped, apical margin with long setae; endophallus membranous, with paired granulated and weakly sclerotized area. Spiculum long, spoon-shaped. Ovipositor long, sub-rectangular, base broad, apex slightly narrowed, divided into two vaginal palpi, each side with one baculus, extending from the base of the ovipositor backwards to the coxite, baculus base slightly broad, apex slightly narrowed, base sclerotized and gradually less sclerotized from base to apex, two baculi proximal to each other at base; coxite strongly sclerotized, cylindrical, apical margin with long setae; stylus, cylindrical, small and distinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures71-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462720" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 71–75" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 71-75.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="01B68D23210CB30707E876F2EAD36565" doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures71-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462720" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 71–75" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFD6119A3CCF9DD52E89FB8735BE225F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="863D51FD7DEC73D30720583E7F70727B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 71-75.</emphasis>
|
||||
Types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="768E3A66487F17CC2B85D1647BF6E96E" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">71-74</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCF8EDD12BB81ACC6871AEA3FA223BFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">71-74</emphasis>
|
||||
male genitalia of holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">71</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B84ADF71A1872EC623B8B44093A605" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">71</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe and median struts, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">72</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7C8DA783A19AACF45701A76665FE08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">72</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">73</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32ED58DBAF9CFB5716EEB240610EEC36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">73</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmen, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">74</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="853D6BCA354EABF4FD49E62A0CBEC817" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">74</emphasis>
|
||||
spiculum, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">75</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9822C7671364149B1DD655BFE3328882" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">75</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor of paratype, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">71, 73</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDFFE0D835D8C1BC8D65BF4EF713F97C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">71, 73</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">72, 74, 75</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07084FC91023534E494BE7ADF7AC445E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">72, 74, 75</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA9533E7925CC53F49966B3EE90C39F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEFCC2619456915A76D9E1BBECE5598A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91950947463D2A4ACD43085FF0BA42D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex quinata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Vitex quinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2CEFC14F26FF665AD12BF4E562F1C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="846D49DC6063406196A2A853B2887C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A6452CE74FA8B3056901E4A92B385D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC466615874AA12B8F26F1382D211DC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex quinata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8DAD00B40855594F4BB0DD6C9645262" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Vitex quinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF8EEAD5056E235A267D90C909AE1B72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–79" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 79. Habitat, host plant and adult of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov. 76 habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe) 77 - 78 host plant (Vitex quinata) 79 dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="839C9216296A864CB4F1F15A6B0CC6F6" captionStart="Figures 76–79" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 79. Habitat, host plant and adult of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov. 76 habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe) 77 - 78 host plant (Vitex quinata) 79 dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–79" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 79. Habitat, host plant and adult of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov. 76 habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe) 77 - 78 host plant (Vitex quinata) 79 dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5E8393ED1CFC38300696697FAF2FDE2" captionStart="Figures 76–79" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 79. Habitat, host plant and adult of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae sp. nov. 76 habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe) 77 - 78 host plant (Vitex quinata) 79 dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 76–79" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 76-79.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="12E3672B63B6B29A7CBEC87F12F59FF7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures76-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462721" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 76–79" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7BB522C4770EB2C520B53BEF9B0BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="213E98E62013F7AF4B201D4D4111E066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 76-79.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat, host plant and adult of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AB5C772E2BAC17FD6586E4D34620758" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">76</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7B8526DDAB38DA2B51710BDD00C46D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">76</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat (Yunnan, Nabanhe)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">77-78</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3698DDA719C45ABAE5EB0584375FE562" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">77-78</emphasis>
|
||||
host plant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex quinata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Vitex quinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF3B86DDA4C369FCA6FF30FA0FECA33A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex quinata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF35DC5955D79F9EFCA6BA451880883" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Vitex quinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">79</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D88199DD2551DBC2BBE533E72D4D11F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">79</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="616AD3E42004F49FEBDAA851C2C236BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C9B5DE05A60D14D976B8E3432055227" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FAB3359F2B1CDA6F51670FED70B8B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="yuae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yuae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">yuae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FD1030C53CE7F76DC473992166DE2F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="yuae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yuae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4352CA3D67A84BA2D32E02F8C7B3CF98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">yuae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is proposed in memory of Professor Peiyu Yu, who has greatly contributed to the taxonomy of the Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Megalopodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Megalopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED674ECF657B846319EF9DBBCBE9C9DC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55405B255BB8745DD5E22556C3C2D5A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D550B22653AFEF2F3B9843146F09E216" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D2F936E01EF6B08F783178237E83348" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.u.Chen" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) tricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFEBA1C8AFB60F32973D94405D07AD5E" authorityName="P.u.Chen" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) tricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chen & Pu, 1962 in having a reddish-brown pronotum and pale brown elytra, but can differ from it in having the head reddish brown, antennae brown and slender, the base of the pronotum without a distinct tubercle, the median lobe less curved in the lateral view, the apex of the median lobe slightly broader and blunt, and the ratio of median struts / median lobe approximately 3.5 (head black, antennomeres 1-4 pale brown, antennomeres 5-11 black, antennae shorter and slightly robust, the base of the pronotum with a slight tubercle, the median lobe more curved in the lateral view, the apex of the median lobe slightly narrower and sharper, and the ratio of median struts / median lobe approximately 2.2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Z. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC04B66ABE2386C2683CFDE54F9DD9FA" lsidName="Z. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7ED3D4B5DF857230FA313453B4D8EC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Z. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,175 +1,175 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="1710A489EED6F9CC61C2FF14106F9E2A">71</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>70</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="97FA01155BFA81B792BC61433BC7173A" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3EE28DFBFF6D76D5313DA7DEA881660A">49</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="636A667A4B0C5E7E055062C35E6DEE49">70</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.789</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="3634A4F199EC09505BEAD120F0F0B91A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="72FEF799F3C9C931E00CA594E5BC2E68">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.789</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.789</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-71-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0D0B116BC596A107057D0C5CFDBF317E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A65E23B781E616B22A851EAA7D2AF940" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.789</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7E61D43FF237092EF6A669A289AF095B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-71-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Edwards, 1884" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata Edwards, 1884</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A3A78F3F26D98183F212CE8774C4643" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE3ADB437D648B054A93ADB1DCDA3AB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8217CB1B5EDBD6229F2ADEBB2E3BE38A" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0927CED4DA4FE4AED5A2C6359979E44" ID-CoL="66ZCJ" authority="Edwards, 1884" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata Edwards, 1884</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 2520-3359
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione comstocki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Antepione comstocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sperry, JL" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="262 - 263" title="Two apparently new geometrids from the Southwest." volume="71" year="1939">Sperry 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51A97C5EB6A54D9EA769250ABE8AD553" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0674DC76916AA54AD5F94236E9024BCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84D603A6CF5DE1334ACC9E8B0C98AB03" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione comstocki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Antepione comstocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AFEA5A17E3C013568BB45ECC3CCAAAFE" author="Sperry, JL" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="262 - 263" title="Two apparently new geometrids from the Southwest." volume="71" year="1939">Sperry 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione costinotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costinotata">Antepione costinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, GW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="130 - 131" title="Some new Geometridae from Arizona." volume="13" year="1905">Taylor 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30AFAAFD50FDD585A421DEE08E4F8FC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1559806FAD7B7AC942C66494E5E8F656" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione costinotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costinotata">Antepione costinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E936050C19F9F1BCFBA41EA52DDF674" author="Taylor, GW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="130 - 131" title="Some new Geometridae from Arizona." volume="13" year="1905">Taylor 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eugonobapta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugonobapta constans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constans">Eugonobapta constans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hulst, GD" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="214 - 219" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the geometrina of North America." volume="30" year="1898">Hulst 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FAF574A740D526D800574084A337629" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16D37EE579125C0CABA00BAC5794CC39" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eugonobapta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugonobapta constans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constans">Eugonobapta constans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2196BA8FA46534DEAF2EC4018E90E5C" author="Hulst, GD" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="214 - 219" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the geometrina of North America." volume="30" year="1898">Hulst 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metanema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metanema vanusaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanusaria">Metanema vanusaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Strecker, H" journalOrPublisher="2:, 1" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" title="Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic. Lep., Rhopal. and Het., Suppl." year="1899">Strecker 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B69AB056AB668A9CC0B6AE7F99AFA850" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE78E33A015A09CED55DB3A962F718BB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metanema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metanema vanusaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanusaria">Metanema vanusaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82D6D289807614D508E3B653D521F0E9" author="Strecker, H" journalOrPublisher="2:, 1" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" title="Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic. Lep., Rhopal. and Het., Suppl." year="1899">Strecker 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6, syn. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis indiscretata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretata">Tetracis indiscretata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Descriptions of new species of N. Am. Heterocera Papilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="11 - 48" volume="4" year="1884">Edwards 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C3D4D956EDFBC5E01365C2A0457453" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B82062AAB87431231243D8E3705A7505" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis indiscretata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretata">Tetracis indiscretata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B736604B01FE3973C84E5D2220149CE" author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Descriptions of new species of N. Am. Heterocera Papilio" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="11 - 48" volume="4" year="1884">Edwards 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Female HT (Fig. 2), New Mexico, [San Miguel Co.], Las Vegas, July, 1882. [SEMC].</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione comstocki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Antepione comstocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57AEED285D6F97E8FF48AAF31515FB4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06EF2D57D192804E0B72D6A571E404CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F13302AC01DE8E1DE3EA7A86762145EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Female HT (Fig. 2), New Mexico, [San Miguel Co.], Las Vegas, July, 1882. [SEMC].</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95F55A0784767AB8589677471E840237" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D032120C2D44E8FFD0CE1DC2280B6B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione comstocki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Antepione comstocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male HT (Fig. 5), Arizona, [Pima Co.], Baboquivari Mts., 26 April, 1938 [CNC].
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis indiscretata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretata">Tetracis indiscretata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED032057D894DF7B334C64BB749473AC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis indiscretata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscretata">Tetracis indiscretata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female HT (Fig. 3), New Mexico, [San Miguel Co.], Las Vegas, August, 1882 [SEMC].
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eugonobapta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugonobapta constans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constans">Eugonobapta constans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFFB87678F440E39557708EC437E6487" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eugonobapta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugonobapta constans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constans">Eugonobapta constans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male HT (Fig. 4), Arizona, [Yavapai Co.], Prescott, August, 1896 [AMNH].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">145 specimens in [CDF] from Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico; additional material (some by photographs) from Arizona (including a reared series), Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AC2EB1A3355AE336440C0B6A539F7C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC6B0FE03012E65F1E60B419ACE72F10" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="276FD228ABD2FD8C40113D5BD94B6779" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">145 specimens in [CDF] from Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico; additional material (some by photographs) from Arizona (including a reared series), Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FFFEE2D69817D2A79C38ECF09363E5C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2146D5D633D5345A17048DF0B1A3587C" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Figures 5-10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antepione</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EAA2FBCF4EF94F4C702782394F76D15" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antepione</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione comstocki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Antepione comstocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5EE5F770DEBD7B4C1A5BC9FB466D48F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione comstocki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Antepione comstocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
HT with pin labels (CNC photo) 6-10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Antepione tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="775DD11F04D934595840FA00AC78552B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione tiselaaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiselaaria">Antepione tiselaaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 6 HT with pin labels (USNM photo) 7-8 adult males 9 male genitalic capsule, aedeagus removed 10 aedeagus with vesica everted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8DC86CF106A6E10CA77E52A274AC5DF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18F2E49A3044DAB2B320D3AC32551099" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36C69C90357DF759B49DD4A9D6E89860" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Antepione imitata is most easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8412E7D63058874129A425600A5FA046" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on geography. It does not occur east of west Texas and is not recorded from Central Ame
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">rica</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F60679D5F82C7A0BDF810E414AFE9026" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">rica</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A24DA7EC28016441ECA759C7E943446" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
extends west only to the 95th parallel. In the male genitalia, the apical region of the valva exhibits 3 long robust spines and additional fine setae, which are not present in the valva of thisoaria. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae is not initially swollen as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2409149BFE65254E8783B4DFE7BF54BD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4934E53DE8F41D9385BB7D6A46ED41B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFB5D938900D8810639ED9F57C173185" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74DD05B638431E363DF2998F3E218D90" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Adults. As described above for the genus. Genitalia.Figs 4, 31-33. Dissections 8m, 2f comprising full range of phenotypes). Male genitalia - Uncus stout, slightly decurved, tapering to a rounded tip; gnathos with unjoined slender arms, medial gnathos with a few small teeth; valva rounded at apex with 3 long robust spines and additional fine setae, produced ventral ridge forming two short projections; anellus with two sclerotized spinose lobes; aedeagus truncate with one large oblong cornutus near base of vesica. Female genitalia - Apophyses long, slender; posterior apophyses ca. 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAEBFA6FD55D6F339DD67B5D56DFDF27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anterior apophyses; ductus bursae ridged, short, partially sclerotized at posterior; corpus bursae without signum, long and cylindrical with membranous anterior sac; ductus seminalis originates at top of ductus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<caption id="10D548DC5B005D1C6014B12DBCFB8B0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C353F82B1DC8B03CC6360CD4372AC8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figures 11-19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC835D0404236C37F61B292C2DB10968" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 11-14 adult males 15-16 adult females 17 male genitalic capsule, aedeagus removed 18 aedeagus with vesica everted 19 female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<caption id="3CB4D222AB992436F1ACDF16C97B77F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16922FF705690039A0816943F518F78E" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figures 20-30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F222F401444B28099D3AF5CC91F4F780" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults. 20-25 males 26-30 females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<caption id="BFF66A4158E07228ED5BB4311FF457B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="537C926AE540D852BD7260F8167E4035" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figures 31-33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2233F52B70BB4950ACAD2FD8D0372C9D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genitalia. 31 male genitalic capsule, aedeagus removed 32 aedeagus with vesica everted 33 female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CE3968350D0D51C6CE1E1821E6FC836" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Remarks. One male specimen (Fig. 25) of the comstocki phenotype examined from Las Animas Co., Colorado lacks the characteristic DFW costal triangular patch, causing it to resemble superficially the ligata form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pionenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17C07236FC58705EBC1311F6D94C7805" genus="Pionenta" lsidName="Pionenta ochreata" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="ochreata">Pionenta ochreata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male genitalia, however, are typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36822F47BDE4CC3CFC600C70019AAFA4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Biology and distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9176F795FA4FFF7AEF6EB1E549606DEC" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E87CA07F8085FDF45A403F1C18197E77" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Biology and distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8FB91A7977B1B63968BFF505FAD5CF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
(Fig. 59). Noel McFarland (Hereford, AZ) reared the species on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes aureum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">Ribes aureum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BD116BEBF61168456753870D717D758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes aureum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">Ribes aureum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Push. from ova from an adult female of the nearly uniformly brownish-ochreous
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="April–May">April-May</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B2D92DDCDAE47B0E3ED9396999BF79EC" originalValue="April–May">April-May</normalizedToken>
|
||||
generation; adults emerged
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="June–July">June-July</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1630475285D24751685D366AFB38A10C" originalValue="June–July">June-July</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The resulting adults are of the form with yellow females and males in which the DFW medial band has a yellow flush. Based on my field studies over many years in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="McFarland’s">McFarland's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA928AC6BE9DB784AE83C0743E39573A" originalValue="McFarland’s">McFarland's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reared material, there appear to be three generations in southeastern Arizona and Southwestern New Mexico. There is a strong early flight starting in April and early May, with a weaker flight in late June into July, and another strong flight beginning in mid-August after the monsoonal rains with a few individuals into early October. This species ranges from west Texas (Brewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis), Colorado (Delta, La Plata, Las Animas), New Mexico (Grant, Harding, Hidalgo, San Miguel), to southern Arizona (Cochise, Gila, Pima, Santa Cruz). A typical male specimen was examined [CMNH] with the collection data: Mexico: Coahuila, Sierra La Madera, upper Canada Desiderio, 15-17 March 1985, 27-08N, 102-31W, 1810m, J. Rawlins, S. Thompson. This locality is essentially due south of the western Texas records, and one might anticipate that with further collecting
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="102709705B0169841FCEDDED6FC3CBC7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will prove to be widespread in northern Mexico. It is generally associated with riparian canyons up to 6000' (1830m).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="684C0059B657DCCB43BED71E1A9C9F79" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD7170151F5B991457DEE63931D24B57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF6B6B61060135DD75D27CDE1C541B73" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
As is also the case with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B55AEF535867812BC64C0B34FFF67E54" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione thisoaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thisoaria">Antepione thisoaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, most spring individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="444CE8A0903FFD9E1C8896A2975B811A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione imitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">Antepione imitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are rather drab in appearance with lightly maculated brownish males (the comstocki phenotype) and pale creamy colored or ochreous females. The strongly maculated males and yellow females appear in the later generations in company with the rather drab early-season phenotypes. In his original descriptions of imitata and indiscretata, Edwards provided no insight as to why he assigned imitata
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antepione</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="30D55EFD266853DFA73DA513807FD573" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8092738F61BE345CFBFFC9D599077E5F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Antepione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antepione" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antepione</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and indiscretata to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B01F73B61A665C021661053D3980D2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetracis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetracis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both taxa are described on the same page with the description of imitata preceding that of indiscretata. He characterized the color of imitata as similar to the yellow sulphurata phenotype of thisoaria, and indiscretata as "Ochraceus drab." Over the years the type specimens have faded to some extent so that they now appear nearly identical in color, the only difference being the extent of the dark maculation. The name constans appears to have been applied to the heavily maculated male phenotype, as best can be determined from the poor condition of the HT.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,177 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<mods:end id="2FF01E2341B3518B6C32BC284DC6A122">84</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F2009CAB11D02161C2FB8D0177377E74">
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||||
<mods:url id="922D322EBCDE7E76D8D587E5AD9829A9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-57-61</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="348BEDB00BF3828D649D600E0A171A9F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C3B9FD1382F32D459E3F91E842AEE059" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A3BB817FD489A55B322C1713E209E92" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-57-61</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159236927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5a4bb771-1cd1-574b-a88a-00b6d8089e07" authority="B. K. Cui & Xing Ji" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">Crassisporus macroporus B.K. Cui & Xing Ji</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Basidiocarps of Crassisporus macroporus. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327554" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159236927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A4BB7711CD1574BA88A00B6D8089E07" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Polyporaceae" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A05DE0CD45F39C0509639020DAA124C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC798D64ABCF93061B9943772110A305" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F1797D39BA2E3B7903AC33194735290" ID-CoL="Z6VC" LSID="5a4bb771-1cd1-574b-a88a-00b6d8089e07" authority="B. K. Cui & Xing Ji" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">Crassisporus macroporus B.K. Cui & Xing Ji</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D0FBD2066386695BE5AD3F884997D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4CB4B6692F1B8C60EF48E4A75EFB5D5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Basidiocarps of Crassisporus macroporus. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327554" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic structures of Crassisporus macroporus (drawn from the holotype) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C cystidioles D hyphae from trama e hyphae from context." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327555" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFF509C056C0145E2269297AD101D52B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic structures of Crassisporus macroporus (drawn from the holotype) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C cystidioles D hyphae from trama e hyphae from context." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327555" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="425259FAF3E53F3C967D8B1E6227420A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DE6D0CF225AE0DC533F6DB9C519765A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4F8583B00031C1269D793BEDB93E7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD164F71284B9AE79E03CDC3E5E8EF63" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEB69F4B191C712C37A33D0364D6D280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by cream-buff to cinnamon-buff colored pore surface with distinct sterile margin when fresh, large pores (2-3 per mm) with thin dissepiments, a trimitic hyphal system with cyanophilous skeletal hyphae, the presence of fusoid cystidioles, and oblong ellipsoid basidiospores (9.5-13.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B271AD14E37F33CA31994420CE0BB2DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-6.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C768A41C5EFD463F67E16AAA09931329" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Mulun Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm branch, 10 July 2017, Cui 14468 (BJFC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C02BA10C0EAB5A04CB73C17D0E64CE7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61B1802C79961A04CA04739E4C2282DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02F3B33DA6A9F69AA99B3BF32CA23762" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Mulun Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm branch, 10 July 2017, Cui 14468 (BJFC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Macroporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroporus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D1C40835ECD20480FAB3F5ABD16F72D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4DEB1F5DDC187F14036AD168E3EBC8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD8085637485C339894D076EC2AFBE0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8853C01FCBBB935A5842419D0D267FED" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Macroporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroporus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AEA58921D2CA89462816938927B95C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lat.): referring to the large pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Fruitbody: Basidiocarps annual, effused-reflexed to pileate, corky to leathery, without odor or taste when fresh, soft leathery upon drying. Pilei flabelliform, semicircular or elongated, projecting up to 1.5 cm, 4 cm wide and 5 mm thick at base; resupinate part up to 7 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 mm thick at center. Pileal surface buff to yellowish brown when fresh, becoming yellowish brown upon drying, finely velutinate, concentrically sulcate. Pore surface cream, buff to cinnamon-buff when fresh, becoming buff, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown when dry; sterile margin distinct, buff to pale yellowish brown, up to 2 mm wide; pores round to angular, 2-3 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. Context yellowish brown to pale yellowish brown, leathery, up to 1.5 mm thick. Tubes pale yellowish brown, corky, up to 2 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Hyphal structure: Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal and binding hyphae IKI-, CB+; tissues turning to black in KOH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9A4F63926D9575BA96FAF4F5AD74641" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55790505D387ECF8953D301B47245B5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93ABE34387958FD0D5A34E6875DFC6DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Fruitbody: Basidiocarps annual, effused-reflexed to pileate, corky to leathery, without odor or taste when fresh, soft leathery upon drying. Pilei flabelliform, semicircular or elongated, projecting up to 1.5 cm, 4 cm wide and 5 mm thick at base; resupinate part up to 7 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 mm thick at center. Pileal surface buff to yellowish brown when fresh, becoming yellowish brown upon drying, finely velutinate, concentrically sulcate. Pore surface cream, buff to cinnamon-buff when fresh, becoming buff, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown when dry; sterile margin distinct, buff to pale yellowish brown, up to 2 mm wide; pores round to angular, 2-3 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. Context yellowish brown to pale yellowish brown, leathery, up to 1.5 mm thick. Tubes pale yellowish brown, corky, up to 2 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BEEBD497C41F40B608CCFF627D64DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Hyphal structure: Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal and binding hyphae IKI-, CB+; tissues turning to black in KOH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDFA8B903F2289D397DC7437143DB9A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Context: Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 1.5-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D4D29573BE6B5CBCDAC5B2E17C0DBE4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, unbranched, more or less straight, interwoven, occasionally simple-septate, 2-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C3843C0CBD67175A3C42536EBB87969" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, flexuous, frequently branched, interwoven, 1-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9ACAB7C539231F9224373D3B2D509CE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4DB5FC5CEB3495F1C50E8E6C7967B02" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Tubes: Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 1-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CA6E777407A8958D070FA640716DC0A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, occasionally branched, more or less straight, strongly interwoven, 1.5-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53E59329B5FE4A6D9D11AF9DCF5C1D64" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.; binding hyphae hyaline to pale yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, flexuous, frequently branched, interwoven, 0.8-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="277E2466EF3FE88243B8EBB7CEAA1931" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam. Cystidia absent, cystidioles fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, 13-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89A50B838E792B5CDF77B231B9642045" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B78A6AD5D32B3CBBCBF3342A598D6D14" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 17-28
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB64E27CF007544B35DDD84D8B16998E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="309F2D87F9A6870DFBD0554F19267BA9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but smaller.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45531CB69993A59A9A6EBF78437B2D7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Spores: Basidiospores oblong ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, slightly thick-walled, IKI-, CB-, 9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13.2(–">-13.2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1D942184D1F4F402ED2D62E007A33E5" originalValue="–13.2(–">-13.2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
14)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB278D6D26F87F34C08FAC05C56A7DA3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.2(–">-6.2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03BD629B0A27E1DE673F4905C019DB34" originalValue="–6.2(–">-6.2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52E040D45C8821704FB10E0A0267C6F5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, L = 11.24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA36C0509D74675B3C30366CF85A4805" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, W = 4.96
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="043E82B23B7364B5B5A2FDFD29D5CAFB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 2.26-2.31 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BE400643DC88D4F8C25A662FF9E3889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 60/2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type of rot">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type of rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">White rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD2338E97D95B60BDC0CCE6A48D3113C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type of rot">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D18175FA3FC2E716514E71871EF19041" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type of rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="339F0A28995A9E39ADB9E5FA1EE0660C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">White rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="additional specimen (paratype) examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Additional specimen (paratype) examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Mulun Nature Reserve, on dead angiosperm tree, 10 July 2017, Cui 14465 (BJFC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327554" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ED1B83BCF323329717F85ABBA29F6F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="additional specimen (paratype) examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E985BA3CF5DA91D94A9CF6FCF9CECFDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Additional specimen (paratype) examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D8AE90756B1BF054FF911854E4D73C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Mulun Nature Reserve, on dead angiosperm tree, 10 July 2017, Cui 14465 (BJFC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FE862C8D094A9DAF4AB3AE837B0E790B" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327554" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85138608405DD7757A1C31E77FA5CD73" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figure 7. Basidiocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC17FA2A220AE49E84D5311FD999224" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F34C16CFA1E15CE771727E437D947E50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327555" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<caption id="0F6A9916C5B40D1EBCE0A7570EB4F45D" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.38035.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/327555" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEE27EE65B6605E085E193C536CF8C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figure 8. Microscopic structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33B5802C0EB86321B704E4D2056A63A2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Crassisporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Crassisporus macroporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macroporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="324FC9716DD576285FAADBEAEBF27C07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Crassisporus macroporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from the holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEE175317CCD9E72D2C2CCA802C1449" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99C3D68AA7A775FFFECE15A2D36B3CB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
||||
basidia and basidioles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93778A760548795FB8A9F0E238957247" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cystidioles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD16ED89B1C41E6AE478D161C33E5930" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae from trama
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21A8A4A5C84B46CD7DA762A8561B3D98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae from context.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019540" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08344EDB-66A5-4D7F-BC2C-330FE3F2619B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5C50E818E9500B8AF50E121752AC82" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5A5C50E8-18E9-500B-8AF5-0E121752AC82" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna zhigangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhigangi" status="sp. nov.">Trilacuna zhigangi Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 15J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="5A5C50E818E9500B8AF50E121752AC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019540" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08344EDB-66A5-4D7F-BC2C-330FE3F2619B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5C50E818E9500B8AF50E121752AC82" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D8292757F25E7A6573D9FE999E639C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C762F7D303AF2259748A3833D226D0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5908D0EBD2C89ED0790CA671272362C2" ID-CoL="98ZMQ" LSID="5A5C50E8-18E9-500B-8AF5-0E121752AC82" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna zhigangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhigangi" status="sp. nov.">Trilacuna zhigangi Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7590FC43DB24967CEAA81E28A7E7308E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12FE49F665797D389BD5A7037EDBC62B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="736D5140A0A3B435F519591088DD2392" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5ECDDA6C605B90616879A8CC7AE196EB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 15J</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D30736F68FDDFD655627C0BAA82BA998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F334948BE748008B2BE0905CBCEA285" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64144A56191ABD6D7C3D2B8ADBECE3F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB550D6F938DF026E557C03B3C19F240" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♀: Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="31.592" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.526533">27°31.592'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D88DF9BE501F204074541EDBF16168D" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="31.592" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.526533">27°31.592'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="58.266" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="96.9711">96°58.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="53392A92052AB9181F6AEACD1BA963A7" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="58.266" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="96.9711">96°58.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elevation ca 2470 m; 15.V.2017; Wu J. and Chen Z. leg. (IZCAS AR-25157).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33349B3FAFC0C6C2D273A237B8D6AE99" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="225B128B8174840507B7879EC1BFBD3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22620B52CD950453CFE4FFD679261884" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bangla" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bangla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. bangla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10E42E90C4E3BB9A6FB2B77932BBA56D" lsidName="T. bangla" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bangla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFAF0DA4BF745668CF62A384821494C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. bangla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grismado &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7447728D770AAE1451D66D0DBA9EE09" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2014 but can be distinguished by the short, lateral apodemes (they do not reach the groove connecting the posterior spiracles) and the stick-shaped anterior sclerite of the endogyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="158442239B8776A5A9734B894314E4DC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna bangla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE1F372C2FDE32C7938894158A9822E0" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna bangla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA4009658C7F50EDED818297FF38870D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna bangla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has very long lateral apodemes (they distinctly extend beyond the groove connecting the posterior spiracles), and the anterior sclerite has long arms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B2" refString="Grismado, CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, Piacentini, LN, Izquierdo, MA, Ramirez, MJ, 2014. Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="539F5B72A96671EA51880C078D2D29D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B2" refString="Grismado, CJ, Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, Piacentini, LN, Izquierdo, MA, Ramirez, MJ, 2014. Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 387: 1 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" title="Taxonomic review of the goblin spiders of the genus Dysderoides Fage and their Himalayan relatives of the genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana, new genus (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/843.1" volume="387" year="2014">Grismado et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 48A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="47567EE0E5C05115F1788F6E1640DD4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1645128BFDFCE7E827FC12BB8068CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="515DBCD6727616DBCBAB20C7D59C2CE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEF5A50FD4AB1040D17869A1C5CF38CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFA217F43ECB0DE34535DD416FD77ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: yellow, chelicerae and sternum lighter, legs yellow; habitus as in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0330F2080B8D4651571E5083BC792B20" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; body length 2.02.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEBACF68E3F087D9B8C87AC7BB5086A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.86 long, 0.71 wide; sides reticulate; lateral margin rebordered (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7B74EFBD5A4B751D50E4DA679E0DABB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="507BA5FF3EF0A284F460833E99E045B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
: ALE largest; PLE and PME nearly equal in size; ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius; PME touching each other; posterior eye row recurved as viewed from above, procurved as viewed from front (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39F531304D50491A2B3F76FA2DC05EE0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F521C0EE000321C1D5E1E77FE28FD6B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
: height about 1.2 times of ALE diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09F29DAB759AAF69D8422124495DDA39" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13E, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EC8AA877401B7C36DB893778C362739" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13E, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCC0712EE9E8E1EF4AFB9E103FB8CA14" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DECF65019D4B4E9CC748FAA5BD17F61" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0271EC9CFE6FC6FFAF6DCBF716B95512" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1.20 long, 0.87 wide; booklung covers ovoid, surface smooth; postgastric scutum short, covering about 2/3 abdomen length.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Epigastric" lsidName="Epigastric area" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="area">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0342457ACA258A200F4AD2260A033801" genus="Epigastric" lsidName="Epigastric area" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="area">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF70D8EF560A34B1474734C61570A2EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FD8D5C76E34E77147A365600EA084A7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Trilacuna zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-F, H prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views G abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="313F3F3CB8576FBBD0AFE7DE21728234" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): surface without external features.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Endogyne" lsidName="Endogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61425D842A6E0EB4C4EB129200DE4E43" genus="Endogyne" lsidName="Endogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD7C58940E2C7E9BF07D3EACF0018C26" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53F3BEE8D6B86F36F8264419D0A88C0B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Trilacuna spp., female copulatory organ A, B T. besucheti C, D T. changzi sp. nov. E, F T. hponkanrazi sp. nov. G, H T. loebli I, J T. zhigangi sp. nov. A, C, E, G, I ventral view B, D, F, H, J dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">15J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): with narrow, transverse sclerite (tsc), an anterior stick-shaped sclerite (as), and a posterior small globular structure (glo); transverse bars (tba) with two lateral apodemes (ap).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna zhigangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhigangi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna zhigangi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6F449CFD8147F407CC8DBDB074EC7695" doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442562" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B70E83EE19CB2181FF508AEA7616ADD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E14AC20299A6B4CBF1BBCBB85738F9A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="400E01FA785D2CA89D4001652F1E2F55" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna zhigangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhigangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7EF088F07519CC0ED2EF4E69D308D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna zhigangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3E3802302EBB77BB3B29B7E3CCBC763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B0AAD6FE816B5A5C059DC4C1550EA27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E8A98AEBEFA52D64464F95343CC73D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviation: esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28AC9E5F3625A303E81F6A95EA324764" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD73D75256D9147FC1BAFC3029ECD224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The species is named after Mr Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C337A7373685E4D2F3D6FB2FC11301D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC6F06B3FDCFF4DCDE1168354B2B289" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="473FF42C757332F95BB812DD994B7239" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The species is named after Mr Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442563" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6836EF7D805CF8E3DC1CCD66BEFC3825" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ED6765B953676DC27E1CE8E03161444" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B1068243A93061BAE0CDB680CF5EB16" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="517AF74EE33AC1EAEC5DD4E4C40BB83B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442563" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4111939C3BE486F4B218952C8680913" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11367EDF1083002CA1B8225AB6450999" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F87A0273BA8830654F81018AF9F3E5E" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38CAD1D19CEC93B87BC9DAF7AFEAB3B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., left male palp
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. besucheti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75B8ED98D7672D52A4C7AD6A72B8B165" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6FDCE34D4BB819958036DDABA084F4B" lsidName="T. besucheti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B58D107C60F2FF65BA5E90B1D4F91451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. changzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="changzi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. changzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E717A5AADFE0BD51DD58A6347CCE7BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DF0C03C6147FF546D7642856C269346" lsidName="T. changzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="changzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD3E669BD4BECE2921CBD4BD7A350456" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. changzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C0C2AE9520606C51641CE64BFA23ED3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA48888F1DA85E8856D3323019CF65" lsidName="T. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C03071DFF6BB888081C267C2A25B587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. triseta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. triseta</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E4CF85967607EE162772094D28BE319" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="594B30DE0EF1566A619023ACF7A3E279" lsidName="T. triseta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A74397A7987C2C01C62F6F86792BC042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. triseta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BDA2E48D782190C79051496D6B78638" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE22A684D149152601CFF13A8A58AD90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, F, I, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="216149085DD799ADA78693CBBA595925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, F, I, L</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral views. Scales: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D69CDF11E72A4DAB313FD7AB35BE16D7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442564" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="117052888871D71934F3BD571258C5C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EBEDD78F4895325D61B2C5F61F8A8F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B10C2A53B3DB4760AF29C25DF241481" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE84F4C83D0305C5164696518839959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., female copulatory organ
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. besucheti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="867E83151E62FDBFCB2954DA1FDE744E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AF34BA8595EB3473127B8CEED82206B" lsidName="T. besucheti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02EC3A6C463F3C54EAE043298FAA2217" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. changzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="changzi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. changzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1199E14E0786873796A32B0D5721DE10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4F4A9C0983F9FDCC6100C56FF5DD746" lsidName="T. changzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="changzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="122F0935DD0E2F7BEF8905F51B46C8B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. changzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EE793D9E15350F8557351118C8B836B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB379326BFE6C51EBCF18EA9276F2DFD" lsidName="T. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F1D811FB6FDF9A2B977BB4C347228B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. loebli" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="loebli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. loebli</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39FFECB0094156D679DC23D9F4DC4405" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="781448557B29ED088E8AB5A98BD694A2" lsidName="T. loebli" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="loebli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EE3E3FD5B2B298BA8CC4136CD936DA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. loebli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhigangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="zhigangi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. zhigangi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51057B7229F36310EF5390E15C29CF7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48F0B60BB886FA25937C540B5FADEB0F" lsidName="T. zhigangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="zhigangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8035E31506B60C5DB38D58E6A2741B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. zhigangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, C, E, G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6755241DEDD171BECCA9AD91EACEFF71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, C, E, G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B, D, F, H, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A69A5BB7BED61EA13FCF23B1E7C337B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B, D, F, H, J</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodeme; as = anterior sclerite; db = darkened band; glo = globular structure; psp = posterior spiracle; sep = semicircular plate; tba = transverse bars; tp = triangular plate; tsc = transverse sclerite. Scales: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442565" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6B52544E0282C813D5BD0EBB0CCEF78D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.960.54053.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/442565" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="265BD31EE899C2D39D62B4CC92E0C5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74E63EFD9152620B73056328ACFFF53F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B5D37E6C51F42E2334A43E3868355F5" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Trilacuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilacuna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1644CDE8FFB672C2E4B0A622DA370894" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Trilacuna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., male labium and endites, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. changzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="changzi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. changzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D25AD9C72A0CAB9FB19B5F6DEA2B26E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB97BAF193DFEA38B4924BBE8C58DF02" lsidName="T. changzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="changzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46D56D334C932AD653E2BEFADB63AC98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. changzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., white arrow shows the long, strongly curved spines
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46CBEB5862FC126F9173E06739B0B313" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3852A710B84026BE157EEAF14D530F2" lsidName="T. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B5315A5608A4511C590981E81BDDE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. besucheti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A591F564D72DFB43DB5152D17AB9B076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B25400A785C57DC650489EF84729AA47" lsidName="T. besucheti" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B95CD6007804A87147C63ECCEBE649C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. triseta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. triseta</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E45E9C7AA1D9C02E665E0FB515E60A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D003D0AE58CF9A59E84062A7C94CCADB" lsidName="T. triseta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C910F5E4DC7683DCDE9AC74754807C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">T. triseta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., black arrow shows the three black, strong setae. Abbreviations: bts = bent thick setae; cos = comb-like setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,162 +1,161 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the wingless Sikkimia Duvivier (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from Taiwan, including a new generic synonymy and four new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<document id="E1CF85F63A50821CF256494CC745F12D" ID-CLB-Dataset="35251" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b70e5a95-0783-4348-a7a2-56c743dbe389" ID-PMC="PMC4740982" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-553-79" ID-PubMed="26877673" ID-ZooBank="DA611D9982EE4F29AF43939E1AB67CDF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-553-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 553" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the wingless Sikkimia Duvivier (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from Taiwan, including a new generic synonymy and four new species descriptions" checkinTime="1452869477157" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2016" docId="5A61EB4805D8EDF4244254451BE0675F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 553: 79-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 553" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6576" docTitle="Sikkimia meihuai Lee & Bezdek, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD3EE7B6-4DD2-4CD7-AAF7-F2FCD115C6CC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="A867FFF7FFA0D610FFD2B70B451FFFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the wingless Sikkimia Duvivier (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from Taiwan, including a new generic synonymy and four new species descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1732678437104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D5CB485638BD24FE3023CF42A24109A5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0826837E2A37C67569100EA29D6C0243">Revision of the wingless Sikkimia Duvivier (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from Taiwan, including a new generic synonymy and four new species descriptions</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5BFA602120CCBB7A9E1FDA94136709E9">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0FB5BA28B86E994259EB2843A22A1A02">Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8CBEFF979A102A58C95EE677EA952E75">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
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<mods:number>553</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="6E175B0500BA19FC88C65B63042B9F62">
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<mods:date id="5CB2E15D7E3756C7D696C7C4DE8008B2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="549EACAA6010B165BC30F85BA797B447">553</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>106</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="BA07F917E2D27F6B7BF30888A90BCDB1">79</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0D209D6F3976FE900FDD13EA970DCB2E">106</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-553-79</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872509" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD3EE7B6-4DD2-4CD7-AAF7-F2FCD115C6CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A61EB4805D8EDF4244254451BE0675F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="5A61EB4805D8EDF4244254451BE0675F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872509" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD3EE7B6-4DD2-4CD7-AAF7-F2FCD115C6CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A61EB4805D8EDF4244254451BE0675F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02E5F26B53D86196F631A311375756D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB000EA24C99B4DA1D0E6113D3ECF72E" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD3EE7B6-4DD2-4CD7-AAF7-F2FCD115C6CC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia meihuai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">Sikkimia meihuai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="86">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E03A8DE8473E36D9656CE6227AA2C0E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEAB77A57001CB2D8D28470A4B624C18" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9345F5D4586C4E92DBEFD080BD11D9A2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD3EE7B6-4DD2-4CD7-AAF7-F2FCD115C6CC" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia meihuai" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="meihuai">Sikkimia meihuai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B476CAC8648671E123CA85B7F91C88A" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 27-29, 39-41, 50, 51-57
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5623E5700670F745E7C35E935750DE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C17ADAFA9443373AF296458CB3BF54D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E8168675B67C5A8FCBC414A9C26EE73" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Taiwan: Taitung county, Liyuan (栗園),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.22139">23°13'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A935E65399C531911A7A405599842B9E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.22139">23°13'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.01111">121°00'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15FA8DBD6B04E113FC1BAA0AD86FCAA9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.01111">121°00'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1800 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Type material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D07A98ABD66D75BE0C48ED58ACC7130" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="type material">
|
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<paragraph id="47A9A3A4338F74ECA26A3451B7AE6ED6" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Type material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47650057BB29797BB77C915F6AB7505C" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
(n= 19). Holotype ♂: Taitung: Liyuan (栗園), 23.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou. Paratypes: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data as holotype; 2♀♀, same locality, 19.VI.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 7♀♀, same locality, 24.VII.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 3♀♀, Motien (摩天),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.194721">23°11'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="526ABC0509375A6DE3B64DAD1A650CF9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.194721">23°11'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.02167">121°01'18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3709CE7CA8F2F2F9EAD0575F26376613" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.02167">121°01'18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (1♂, 2♀♀ in JBCB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="87" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7488FAFB10C19DB14DE14AAC3B4709B1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60BBF8C89F48E4160F3FAB104BDDC230" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken id="E7250C8E277C03564B94320C2B1A54A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636F4F4949B40E3B7EDA75CE59B59694" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Male. Length 7.3-7.5 mm; width 4.0-4.2 mm. Coloration brown, head dark brown, legs and antennae black. Antenna (Fig. 51) long, about as long as body; antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E430ED2F31A40151B4E8245F96104C4" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
filiform; VIII-IX widening slightly;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8D603CFC7316873FAFCF45960946E51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and XI extremely swollen (Figs 27-29, 39
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–41),×">-41),x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F934AD00BDAF8E9B8464AF165082EF4" originalValue="–41),×">-41),x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with a shallow groove from middle to apex of mesal surface, XI moderately concave in basal 1/4 of outer surface, weakly concave in apical 1/3 of mesal surface and pointed apically; dorsal surface with two longitudinal ridges, one close to mesal margin, extending from middle and abbreviated near base, other longitudinal ridge along mesal margin extending from apical 1/3, projecting in middle, and ending in basal 1/4, with a deep groove between the longitudinal ridges, and a transverse groove near the base; length ratio of II to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.8: 1.6: 1.8: 1.6: 1.4: 1.3: 1.8: 2.8, and length to width ratios of II to XI about 2.0: 2.0: 2.7: 2.4: 2.7: 2.2: 2.3: 1.9: 2.8: 2.8. Pronotum transverse, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="264B15FEAFB75C69C0931EBBC3F87A1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wider than long; anterior and posterior margins almost straight, slightly concave medially; lateral margin weakly rounded; disc with finely punctured. Elytra narrow, about 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE375E6238CA5223A085C14E2137E066" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
longer than wide; densely and randomly punctuate, humeri reduced. Abdominal ventrite V trilobed, internal anterior margin extended, reaching ventrite III; median longitudinal internal ridge running from base to apex of extension. Abdominal tergite I with only spiracles sclerotized; tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5C9AC8177A7BE6B1AAF3FDDEFE761AC" originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with sclerotized spiracles and transverse weakly sclerotized areas; most of tergite VI and spiracles strongly sclerotized; tergite VII entirely and strongly sclerotized. Aedeagus (Figs 53-54) wide in dorsal view, about 4.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8043E1F7ECC8841454F464C1AB234B61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, base strongly incised medially, wide in basal 1/3, becoming slightly narrower towards the subtriangular apex; ventral surface well sclerotized and smooth; broad and moderately curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite longitudinal and slender, bifurcate apically, about 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16D2F4CEA374BEC44108796ED8FF9303" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<caption id="F5FF9773D8CB4D70FA5D6FF70E353D98" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F32E4A40E291F977C4ABCF1DBFB7942B" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Figures 51-57.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia meihuai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">Sikkimia meihuai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1362CAAEE2C9DAF9ABDEEA3312B6625" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia meihuai" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="meihuai">Sikkimia meihuai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 51 Antenna, male 52 Antenna, female 53 Aedeagus, dorsal view 54 Aedeagus, lateral view 55 Gonocoxae 56 Eighth abdominal ventrite 57 Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DED9B52BF81BDA6BE347DAFC005CD919" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Female. Length 7.5-8.2 mm; width 4.5-4.8 mm. Similar to male, but antennae (Fig. 52) filiform,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="antennomeres×">antennomeresx</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18C459B20679C737223ABE805FDCF628" originalValue="antennomeres×">antennomeresx</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and XI not swollen; length ratio of II to XI about 1.0: 1.6: 2.1: 2.0: 2.1: 2.0: 1.8: 1.9: 2.1: 2.6, and length to width ratios of II to XI about 1.9: 2.6: 3.3: 3.1: 3.3: 3.2: 2.9: 3.0: 3.3: 4.2. Elytra relatively wide, about 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CEEECDB650140D87680210C6ED1A779" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide. Gonocoxae (Fig. 55) wide, together about 2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D4E3B974A0CE02366CF93AD71300B56" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide and joined from base almost to middle, basal margin deeply indented medially narrowing strongly in basal 1/3 with a short medial groove, apices tubular and parallel, narrowing slightly in apical 1/3 and curving inward, with nine setae. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 56) weakly sclerotized; with extremely long speculum; apex transverse, api
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="88" start="start">cal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A6B8925F45DB956C5A00567641C86A9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" start="start">cal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin widely rounded, with scattered long setae along apical margin. Abdominal tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3F3FD002668AEB6BA5A6DD496F21657" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
membranous with only spiracles sclerotized, tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C873B36234A0126C51BF8BEB9D634448" originalValue="IV–VII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
entirely and strongly sclerotized. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 57) strongly swollen and transverse; pump elongate and strongly curved; spermathecal duct short but extremely wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="89" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D3AE35E533248749002DE7DA1EEF379" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="959D8E33A0A4B2527A451837A5E2BB98" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="46278F3667615C2A51E8D1A59DDEDB92" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia meihuai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">Sikkimia meihuai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FACDCBCBB49991F12F6C01C6813B9CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D9CF976FE2041079610A0DE1013421" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia meihuai" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="meihuai">Sikkimia meihuai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6441336CDE91484965048CAA0AB054DB" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in greatest width of the aedeagus (4.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFC94F16BC08D2EE4BA20671488E6CA8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide), but differs in having the aedeagus narrowing very slightly towards the apex (distinctly narrower in apical 1/3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5D40584A081C1C5814D68E23E059E5B" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.); short median ridge on antennomere IX in males (long median ridge in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C25591A9EEE2E38BD019E9A926EA02DC" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.); and wider gonocoxae, 2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2DE792C71C4F062B26E37724515F6BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide (slender gonocoxae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E35E0F816965DBF4BF2371BBEE2B38F3" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia yuae" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yuae">Sikkimia yuae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., 4.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80CB22ED5CB5B82668514B5677837A40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="host plant">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum chinense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">Polygonum chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DFE4B30652C73ABCD343074F9D66CAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="host plant">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BCB6EEFA64EAE54D4AC94371C424D88" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAC75384B73FCC565C1939B116845BAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00F889A6C092AFAAAD6A54E578F39E29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum chinense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">Polygonum chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Polygonaceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="198B67A692C8E522AF935E12F1893C9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">This new species is named after Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou, who is a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FB84D0A22E170D2570E15E6847FF437" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35D1B27E4E3F2E607497676B47FDCCD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6979192696592E2FB211EFD65E51AAE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">This new species is named after Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou, who is a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">East half of South Cross-Island Highway (南橫公路) (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC677715FF485E705881218C7FD0BBF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BB779782CF06F9D3601907AF6C4AA31" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18D97246C8AAFA68766B7711F6644457" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">East half of South Cross-Island Highway (南橫公路) (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,192 +1,192 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date id="2FA0C8EF5AEAF185DF5DC41C40BC2F67">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DEA979038C5BCCE7973EDD1B19CB7DB">161</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167613852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5A65173D-5690-5FB9-A921-A240638B0A25" authority="(B. L. Rob.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 23: 399. 1972" authorityName="(B. L. Rob.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 23: 399." authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">Ophryosporus hoppii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 23: 399. 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167613852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A65173D56905FB9A921A240638B0A25" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Asteraceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A06C013382318783748A7BCF8CE8584" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4AC02350811D45514B83D7F2FB3643A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A112E843D7EA58615E52FF50F157718C" ID-CoL="74QZG" LSID="5A65173D-5690-5FB9-A921-A240638B0A25" authority="(B. L. Rob.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 23: 399. 1972" authorityName="(B. L. Rob.) R. M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 23: 399." authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">Ophryosporus hoppii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 23: 399. 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5782FB62A57D4951CB37D6B5554703C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5294D01263EC329134F1D19DF8DD9FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trychinolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trychinolepis hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">Trychinolepis hoppii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59E2396343DB1A7D92CE8B5AFD125740" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trychinolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trychinolepis hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">Trychinolepis hoppii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 80: 6. 1928.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69AEE38D7F8E8ECBFA86EF3430C534ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BD8C72EA9945DDE006E32BF3063ECD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA9BBE6B8A8DC82E1BA1845E2FC752DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Peru. Dept. Arequipa: Jul 1925,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">W. Hopp 28</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8886669B756159F5DCD1634EDA5555E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">W. Hopp 28</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B [probably destroyed], F neg. 14723!; lectotype, designated here: GH [GH00013302]). Epitype (designated here): Peru. Dept. Arequipa. Lomas of Mollendo, c. 4 km N of Islay, 230 m, 20 Nov 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M.O. Dillon & D. Dillon 3926</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E330BF3B0B89228838C2288694678B24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M.O. Dillon & D. Dillon 3926</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM [74666]; isoepitypes: BONN!, F!, US [3026292, photo!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7575A47041F51BE0A3694009EF7CDB72" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
This taxon was originally described as a new genus and species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trychinolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trychinolepis hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Trychinolepis hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4F8FF4CDA38496A66E6C9E66573EBC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trychinolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trychinolepis hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C50B5D4121BAA7A8705DBFCD6D0B317" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Trychinolepis hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, BL" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="6 - 7" refId="B15" refString="Robinson, BL, 1928. Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 80: 6 - 7" title="Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII." volume="80" year="1928">Robinson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE37FDBF3422106088BF0D97D2770B99" author="Robinson, BL" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="6 - 7" refId="B15" refString="Robinson, BL, 1928. Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 80: 6 - 7" title="Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII." volume="80" year="1928">Robinson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6), because of its irregularly lobed, squamellate pappus, which resembled that of the West Indian genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phania" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Phania</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F42B93688C64D15FB227B1E0061C8E26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phania" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F56F71B7F7729726F90AE05DBA34F9A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Phania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, even though a habitual resemblance to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1D5E16733350055309655C7E645B1B3" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C44B294418E81AA85D72CEAB0E4A8131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was stated by the author (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, BL" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="6 - 7" refId="B15" refString="Robinson, BL, 1928. Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 80: 6 - 7" title="Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII." volume="80" year="1928">Robinson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70F0161FAE2ECB2B66305D280EE64A68" author="Robinson, BL" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="6 - 7" refId="B15" refString="Robinson, BL, 1928. Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 80: 6 - 7" title="Records preliminary to a general treatment of the Eupatorieae - VII." volume="80" year="1928">Robinson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Subsequent analyses led to this monotypic genus to be allocated to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="254C446012C8D9B261ED04DAE96620EA" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F6C00FA223155E831AD9E38A0337A53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because the pappus remained the only difference with other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="730F9BC1F53EC96050C0602D309D8191" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2790E77CAA83AA75911CF9B06BE12ECD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19873" author="King, RM" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="397 - 400" refId="B6" refString="King, RM, Robinson, H, 1972a. Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). LXXIII. The genus Ophryosporus. Phytologia 23: 397 - 400, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19873" title="Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). LXXIII. The genus Ophryosporus." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19873" volume="23" year="1972 a">King and Robinson 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F45D18CA71EDC03BD5A70FA203BF6586" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19873" author="King, RM" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="397 - 400" refId="B6" refString="King, RM, Robinson, H, 1972a. Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). LXXIII. The genus Ophryosporus. Phytologia 23: 397 - 400, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19873" title="Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). LXXIII. The genus Ophryosporus." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19873" volume="23" year="1972 a">King and Robinson 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BF5A48EADD17AD1248CF5CB1B96ED15" lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBC849F21181BCA346779E4BEFF1F419" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peru have a squamellate pappus, where the setae are fused at the base and are rather conspicuous. Cypselae with this type of pappus are visible on the type specimen and can even be seen on online images. However, due to the loss of the holotype in B and the very fragmentary remnants of the isotype at GH, we have decided to epitypify the specimen collected by M.O. Dillon and D. Dillon in 1983, as it corresponds to the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17D64D32BA2FE75786545317CAF1CB1B" lsidName="T. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B7CC0518D1ED4B16758476733144A04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has been collected in the same region. This specimen has all necessary characters suitable for identification and is a good reference for potential future work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AF9A4E9BABB896363018F4731138FF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Specimens which we could positively identify as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="624D7E576D61C96FEF25F0DE70CD2FA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ophryosporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophryosporus hoppii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE196E27E021F149E0909140C9679369" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ophryosporus hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were all collected in Peru. Records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1219D6BCB6001FB4070C3100A32B41C" lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99845355EAF5C30BA1C07E0A0EBA1DCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for Chile appear to be miss-identifications and belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="207988143F5A59537B8C26F4EFC5FEFC" lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62ECB5E5828426ED803C283704D75D95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Schlegel 4879</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CEB6300AB2FD4030F08E8F1C5F66207" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Schlegel 4879</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5092</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D07E2EC607D2A3E4B417DB5E5A674922" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5092</emphasis>
|
||||
(CONC, F). The pappus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9F7ABD727006C026A0F19876A9D92FB" lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E796C3B124C11B55689090DE2C493EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the contrary, although squamellate, are much more inconspicuous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of the apical part of the cypsela showing pappus setae / squamellae of Ophryosporus species. A-F Chilean species G, H Peruvian species previously referred to Chile (pappus absent in O. floribundus) A O. anomalus (FL 4102) with few spreading squamellae (arrowed) B O. heptanthus (FFM 2019 - 20) with conspicuous pappus setae C O. johnstonii (Johnston 5259) with long, erect pappus setae D O. paradoxus (Zoellner 6827) with long, erect pappus setae E O. pinifolius (FL 3452) with small, erect squamellae (arrowed) F O. triangularis (FFM 2018 - 63) with long, erect pappus setae G O. floribundus (Asplund 11079) with no visible pappus H O. hoppii (Dillon 3926) with squamellate pappus setae fused at the base and rather more conspicuous than in O. pinifolius. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/452772" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B22FA34BE42A7007900C61FD98CE480A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of the apical part of the cypsela showing pappus setae / squamellae of Ophryosporus species. A-F Chilean species G, H Peruvian species previously referred to Chile (pappus absent in O. floribundus) A O. anomalus (FL 4102) with few spreading squamellae (arrowed) B O. heptanthus (FFM 2019 - 20) with conspicuous pappus setae C O. johnstonii (Johnston 5259) with long, erect pappus setae D O. paradoxus (Zoellner 6827) with long, erect pappus setae E O. pinifolius (FL 3452) with small, erect squamellae (arrowed) F O. triangularis (FFM 2018 - 63) with long, erect pappus setae G O. floribundus (Asplund 11079) with no visible pappus H O. hoppii (Dillon 3926) with squamellate pappus setae fused at the base and rather more conspicuous than in O. pinifolius. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.161.53736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/452772" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Our own observations and extensive sampling in northern Chile failed to positively identify a plant that clearly fits into the species concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B0AD95D2F2206108CE12A41876C67C3" lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE4D13EC862101E7ABEE35478F634409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For example, a specimen from Chusmiza, N of Iquique (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99B6797FE7D5242483605752445CAE32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="761BC25E9D1D7DD02DA6602D025887CD" originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2997
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, U) is cited twice in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B12" refString="Plos, A, 2012. Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." title="Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." year="2012">Plos (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C6BF42C1FF4B2B19AADFBF47AE7DDC5" author="Plos, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B12" refString="Plos, A, 2012. Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." title="Revision sistematica, analisis cladistico y biogeografico del genero Ophryosporus Meyen (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Critoniinae). Unpublished thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata." year="2012">Plos (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, once for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D955D527F8135DAD9B66BF43FC7B5E5" lsidName="O. hoppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hoppii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60CE8A926DF04A48EBDB1761C97E2459" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. hoppii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a second time for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CA1E286CF7AA628F61A9B79DEFDDBE6" lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1027AC38AB7C0CD1DE4E574701423A41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The locality at Chusmiza was visited by the authors, and two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C49EFEB77C14FB0F6C903156FEA06EC2" lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4B9EDBD785767332AA7DC7B11EE765C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80BAED7F8DF44F33FB02B7A710E7B387" lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5897ACE7AA1E3591F02B9B8882DA2D0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were confirmed. These two taxa grow in local sympatry here, yet are distinguished from one another by their pappus, which in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D7C03C90D3AC3BF660D31EBBB361E2E" lsidName="O. pinifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F4729809C30C4043323B0E581CA00A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. pinifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of minute squamellae and which in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CF7051ACE025FC26E4E3CEEA8BF8C97" lsidName="O. heptanthus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="heptanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DB5E36135EFC4BC01F055AACB4EDF3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">O. heptanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is formed by setae, up to 4 mm long. It is possible that the two taxa were collected by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CB1AA2D204A06445B92CFFD80AA236E" originalValue="Zöllner">Zoellner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as one species, only for later herbarium identification to recognize the two different taxa in the two herbarium vouchers. A further herbarium record from Alto Patache in Chile (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E329C57E3A035B138B1E71316C276539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larraín">Larrain</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="558477AEA7A663F11D79BB3A0D5676A0" originalValue="Larraín">Larrain</normalizedToken>
|
||||
98200
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, CONC) could not be found in CONC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFCE5DCA5E4A482D6BE6BB556228683" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99F5C77E7A7E8D218E4BE104AFD7F2F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1295073ECE51E1649C0B33F728D5CDDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Peru. Dept. Arequipa: Prov. Islay, Quebrada Guerreros, 456 m, 6 Apr 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">FLSP 2411</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3349DEF5E98BBABA47147C3DBA52538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">FLSP 2411</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUSA, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocoña">Ocona</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73D9617B492FD6449EAB264029E68260" originalValue="Ocoña">Ocona</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 5 Feb 1969,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J. Soukup 6426/6216</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="584C7AA78A7756DFFBF961665613028E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J. Soukup 6426/6216</emphasis>
|
||||
(US, USM). Prov. Castilla, Chuquibamba towards Aplao
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-15.864528">15°51'52.3"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9580E52F11DBECA5F26FB7865475BA24" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-15.864528">15°51'52.3"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.4" value="-72.61566">72°36'56.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BF3DB79F05818BA4B57A824C480B331" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.4" value="-72.61566">72°36'56.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2231 m, 24 Mar 2019,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M. Weigend 9862/19-52</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C0EB677B1E4E1FA405B294FF161BB0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">M. Weigend 9862/19-52</emphasis>
|
||||
(BONN, USM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Erotides_sculptilis" authority="Say, 1835" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Erotides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erotides sculptilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">Erotides sculptilis (Say, 1835)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6C3D401C748D7B338D93B2D9938BBD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Lycidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18657C05FDC51B2836BB2BCE9D234F37" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Erotides_sculptilis" authority="Say, 1835" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1835" genus="Erotides" lsidName="Erotides sculptilis" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="sculptilis">Erotides sculptilis (Say, 1835)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44BBE38868ED4AC3BF321BDCAD677E9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF74D0B23742B6B56408AE148AD5E775" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1A3ABE76E479E8E6F317CEADBA0D2E2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1957">46.1957°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE40178245C2EE6372FCF0E58AF9AC28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1957">46.1957°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6803">67.6803°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70FCDDC668E2304AAB1EE03990CA0172" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6803">67.6803°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2.VIII.2004, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, beating foliage (1, RWC). York Co.,Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.83">45.8300°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1D722005C49B0E7765528C3525FE49CF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.83">45.8300°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7347">66.7347°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6140C39D69409F52F45D2B5F6C9760E1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7347">66.7347°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29.VII.2004, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, on
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">foliage</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FA3511EB84363D267C969E908F18F709" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">foliage</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(1, RWC); Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.843">45.8430°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACC03F8F7B7B7FD706FFB791F52E0A4E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.843">45.8430°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7275">66.7275°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA50CC824B56CA8566F4FAFD7CFE8DE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7275">66.7275°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 17.VII.2007, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, sweeping foliage in brushy opening (1, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">This species was collected by beating or sweeping foliage and hand picking adults from foliage in mixed and regenerating mixed forests during July and August.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DC92D841E23E1CDD0963A46EC8A9CD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0370F19AE50938FAD522DC40C34AC780" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43A28883822AEBA6DB9D38BCEEF238AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">This species was collected by beating or sweeping foliage and hand picking adults from foliage in mixed and regenerating mixed forests during July and August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C665650C9A152519181517F505745BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A16BD50B2D7A8CE5DE282D4D006C4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8365C08224FD165615020F086BF39D34" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
ON, QC, NB (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Green, JW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 20" title="The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)." volume="77" year="1951">Green 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B72FCD482FBB49D62C95E93DFE395C3A" author="Green, JW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 20" title="The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)." volume="77" year="1951">Green 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="118">McNamara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4820F59B78C694630D2567D5280C91AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">McNamara 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Empty Mirrors Press, Halifax, Nova Scotia" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" title="Checklist of Beetles of Maine, USA." year="2011">Majka et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4236B81BF9C51E92E2E902BDFC62ACB" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Empty Mirrors Press, Halifax, Nova Scotia" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" title="Checklist of Beetles of Maine, USA." year="2011">Majka et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Erotides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erotides sculptilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">Erotides sculptilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="540D7BBBEB829193A98F18FDB776E5FC" genus="Erotides" lsidName="Erotides sculptilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="sculptilis">Erotides sculptilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was listed as occurring in New Brunswick by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Empty Mirrors Press, Halifax, Nova Scotia" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" title="Checklist of Beetles of Maine, USA." year="2011">Majka et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80AE6EF9AE563ED953756B118639E7E9" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Empty Mirrors Press, Halifax, Nova Scotia" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" title="Checklist of Beetles of Maine, USA." year="2011">Majka et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
without any supporting references or data. Here we provide the first documented records from New Brunswick.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<caption id="5ED36D2FC99DD9D7E3BA526C4636F65C" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7440FF4EABD3BFE75B9AD1DBC5B75F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Map 6. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Erotides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erotides sculptilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">Erotides sculptilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FAE90F353722616E398A49FBECA87C8" genus="Erotides" lsidName="Erotides sculptilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species" species="sculptilis">Erotides sculptilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,252 +1,252 @@
|
|||
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Gryonoides obtusus Masner &
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Gryonides obtusus Masner & Miko, sp. nov., female (( CNCHymen _ 132957) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627297" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Gryonoides obtusus Masner & Miko, sp. nov. A male antenna B female antenna, lateral view (CNCHymen _ 132957) C head, anterior view (CNCHymen _ 132957)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627298" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Gryonoides sp. A Gryonoides obtusus Masner & Miko, sp. nov., mesosoma, posterolateral view (CNCHymen _ 132942) B male antenna of unidentified specimen of the Gryonoides pulchellus group (CNCHymen _ 132878) C Gryonoides pulchellus Dodd, 1920, female, habitus, dorsal view (CNCHymen _ 132834)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627299" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">, 18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1544C6E7ACA61F6A3704AAE0F2CB352E" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F50425E70E62230D32BE96DECD2C3AD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B6943054B0837E7D49330CD217C27EA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Gryonides obtusus Masner & Miko, sp. nov., female (( CNCHymen _ 132957) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627297" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C946434DE665768CC606E600AF073BA6" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Gryonoides obtusus Masner & Miko, sp. nov. A male antenna B female antenna, lateral view (CNCHymen _ 132957) C head, anterior view (CNCHymen _ 132957)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627298" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74EBA4F10F657707513F615F91540C60" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Gryonoides sp. A Gryonoides obtusus Masner & Miko, sp. nov., mesosoma, posterolateral view (CNCHymen _ 132942) B male antenna of unidentified specimen of the Gryonoides pulchellus group (CNCHymen _ 132878) C Gryonoides pulchellus Dodd, 1920, female, habitus, dorsal view (CNCHymen _ 132834)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627299" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">, 18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides obtusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4340FF604681A086958A16FD79616245" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0E7DCE966E1BDA2788A4F8006D0B6DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90D6379034C740627162A8A965EAED6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C379AD5DAC4A53F15D0601A390D2FC85" authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides obtusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08BA05AE82E85F15594BBB325F8B3D2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the glabrous medial area of lateral propodeal area and dorsal metapleural area, and the short posterior propodeal projection (shorter than wide) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89975FC8A802D83131BFACB362FAAF26" lsidName="G. brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EDDC66085A9A2605DC06F855635104E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and differs from this species in the smooth T3 and the dorsally closed torular triangle. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. obtusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9A2A53820670D1A6F62A80EC1B39DAF" lsidName="G. obtusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F82EF421B16784BE223C518B00482D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the long setae on the antenna (more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. paraguayensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9697CC21A6D889042EB12A5C70D1B2D0" lsidName="G. paraguayensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA8A88A68C688EFCA88AC00A88527343" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and differ from this species in the short posterior propodeal projection and the rugulose T3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811603" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627297" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Gryonides" lsidName="Gryonides obtusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="21F4FFF99E36330B0C3A96DC992D643D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811603" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627297" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEE024DF5D4FC0525C10206137DE6C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5A10025138B8F60134301B93E4E9E4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2C9A72D398BCBE15C486D983A93C41D" genus="Gryonides" lsidName="Gryonides obtusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D9CB83B7854E0C46E072F45AD515C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1CA9D22DEBAFFE84221232EC581137C" originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sp. nov., female ((CNCHymen_132957)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A5C9BD85A079A85608220921971E9B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD36C7A65B9395ED29AB8F261E499168" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96E6C7629B17E202163DF7FEC308F3E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9509E7D476ABF2CF2F44C08BFDD78BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="489B8811DDB5E4F14C188ABA62FD7220" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
Body length: 2500-3100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B62857036791058C6FB0896562C8A316" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape proximally light brown, scape distally, pedicel, A3, A4 proximally, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown, A4 distally, A5, A6, A7 white. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum black, dorsal metapleural region, dorsal mesopectal region medial region of mesoscutum with brownish spot, rest of mesosoma orange. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Transverse bare band extending between inner margin of eyes present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present; absent. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: as long as wide or wider than long. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811605" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627298" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides obtusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="86331F7039D9BAF998FEBC175848BD41" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811605" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627298" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7015D41EEC356B62F30D7209FA83F49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CCCF46B9BB0C5B75E5DFA898182879F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63A62E14DB38CACFC40D3B51F13636AB" authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides obtusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BB5A94651A9657FCCBECB44C8ED4085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D480B25AE1AD2641D65FEC05FFCD0DC" originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="89FEF2FA920D3A50BCB2BB397823CBDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42C7059AB101325FD48B87A638883C9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
female antenna, lateral view (CNCHymen_132957)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B62CA448493290FB2DFF34CEE117D1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view (CNCHymen_132957).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Bolivia" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.366667" location="LaPaz" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani Apa-Apa" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D10B7F88ED5D1EE9DA778541613D82C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49CF6C7869430FE290AEDC6B4FEB2EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5850D141D93272D6791537D92D93D033" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3730EF81ECFCDF47273CE939C7B3CC36" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Bolivia" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.366667" location="LaPaz" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani Apa-Apa" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F7E1C0ED1AEDBDCB8C1E6A0569379C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="224D8F5B8317573994361AD24418952C">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: female, CNCHymen_132954,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F0D350BE1ADE636CE20A486CDAFC59E2" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7:10425517F8C53E6D87F1927C7F07FAAA" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.366667" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani Apa-Apa" name="LaPaz">LaPaz</location>
|
||||
<location id="10425517F8C53E6D87F1927C7F07FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A70EA1435EE5487B59B2D3B1BCBE7B7:10425517F8C53E6D87F1927C7F07FAAA" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.366667" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani Apa-Apa" name="LaPaz">LaPaz</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Chulumani Apa-Apa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB8E9BEE1FB72F493EDDD9B58E73FE2D">Chulumani Apa-Apa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA25F2990E2A65362B10757CE72FACED" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.5">67°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="603E69AA5019745A8ECD3122DFF799C5" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.5">67°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">1-4.V.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ABC430B338C8CCC3DA96BD22F68B540D" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">1-4.V.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="3C147ECED69FB02201D9F9E6DE46D40D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1095F9EBA63844D99E4E3271EBED1695" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4CCFA57AE80EDA4758E21C159AFF1864">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||||
, YPT B9-11
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="29" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3BCD76CD71F59AE831951231EACF6F1D" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="29" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D590300E64A0786345D4A67F0283D6A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62D3EE366D452AE65E234E686C102730">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D28C3FBF9EBA0A1914E43DB6CAFA2B97" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="34B5C94EFB9FF16ED10EF7F4CB0CF0B6" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AF122EF0E186520C763374840C97CBFE" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNC),
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABD1970B31DE7F840D5B05DB8055C2B8" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ADC1D428E1388D6378BBCD48C445D422" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811607" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627299" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2D0305FC5E3BFC876C3D90836C8B55CE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811607" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627299" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="358A595D8A7698B920C96E7D47C0E98A" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8977A214E4CF34E69A74207078CC52C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2E30B1D43827B0327C72B19C1C2B690" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC05567850A94E2E59E7158E22E757E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides obtusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEA53229205EA291303F9933904464DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8D300F45BF828079DD51E909090D209" authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides obtusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BE58477BD3343834158B2EB949E5415" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides obtusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C342B223C0972E54D61B93C297ECD9DB" originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sp. nov., mesosoma, posterolateral view (CNCHymen_132942)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D25DBE18034361B4F4DEFB57647E5BD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
male antenna of unidentified specimen of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8119878BB66C566576F7009712454FB8" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD9F052798F29C150FED43132CFE0346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (CNCHymen_132878)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A40661A8262FD1E80E4C4F56DF7CFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33445F8FC5D7C56555880F7E6ABB70A0" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC005534DA7499945E1572394A459ECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dodd, 1920, female, habitus, dorsal view (CNCHymen_132834).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,119 +1,119 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="5A9D6921-27F9-531D-A098-1A1C276F6C83" authority="Belokobylskij, 1981" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B4F74E5B01318D107D457045B1508DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="810FD14EB1C9339D5934170D902E5FC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C9DB34AD2ACFB8B627F7C23C5825F72" ID-CoL="GMJV" LSID="5A9D6921-27F9-531D-A098-1A1C276F6C83" authority="Belokobylskij, 1981" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD9C134F5FF4CDBD36CBA69BB249CE31" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DA90E18F137ACA0CC64C16D7B00D541" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2220B9887A39F9C81DC3427C879E030" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Aridelus dubius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B569491B8A5ECF1ED16828718F3D8CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1CD220442EB3AF4F95F049EAD48C8D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C18402283D5C8D611A37D74B29545900" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Aridelus dubius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Belokobylskij, 1981: 44. [Type locality: Russia]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-18" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" county="Myoukou City" elevation="1268" location="Sasagamine" municipality="Suginosawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF0AC23C0358FE10192BDBE60C1ED92B" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20C44FFC5F685A9A37461CA788A23BF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA1DE63B6DCC5A94DB5095178ADAB6C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D037FD097EC3B0EAAC46A1A61AB3B58D" collectingDate="2013-09-18" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" county="Myoukou City" elevation="1268" location="Sasagamine" municipality="Suginosawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61492D9AEA1597B3DE2673276D631AE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C68EC8C67DD82197BDE84135E536BB77" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D15FADC556351920C21C8DD951B4DD9" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A02C728BA73DC9FF4309CAA3E211BB06" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Niigata">Niigata Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="08615E9B572C22E7CFE1707E8A471A68" country="Japan" name="Niigata">Niigata Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Myoukou City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F8F77616F44BB2D30AF9DD7421EA752C">Myoukou City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Suginosawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D6D0C0CB1CDB31D25E4E27C9ED076395">Suginosawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83:F5A998EDD990A72007D6AB6065F588BC" country="Japan" county="Myoukou City" municipality="Suginosawa" name="Sasagamine" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">Sasagamine</location>
|
||||
<location id="F5A998EDD990A72007D6AB6065F588BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83:F5A998EDD990A72007D6AB6065F588BC" country="Japan" county="Myoukou City" municipality="Suginosawa" name="Sasagamine" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">Sasagamine</location>
|
||||
, 36-52N/138-4E, about
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2675" metricValueMax="1.335" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1267.5" valueMax="1335.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2675" metricValueMax="1.335" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1267.5" valueMax="1335.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1335 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="38E86987651146E7257B242C7F2FCDBF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2675" metricValueMax="1.335" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1267.5" valueMax="1335.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BD7D977777E0CF5603848304399EFD59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2675" metricValueMax="1.335" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1267.5" valueMax="1335.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1335 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-09-18">18.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="980B3098B91EE5CFF15547EA34B2ABA3" value="2013-09-18">18.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="929525D5743F7FFB567077260E4DD50D">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-14" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" county="Myoukou City" elevation="1300" location="Sasagamine" municipality="Suginosawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="867BC520EC102513401925A29E4B1549" collectingDate="2013-09-14" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" county="Myoukou City" elevation="1300" location="Sasagamine" municipality="Suginosawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8FEC1317019B4796D8BBAEA8CB431D46" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except 36-52-2N/138-4-42E, about
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="D104C01775498DDF4EEDD0DB5363BE5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="23607BBE3A64D9A67C96801122140082" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-09-14">14.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AC81C642454AFA89ECF9070AFC7E4DBC" value="2013-09-14">14.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
, LT. (NARO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-30" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-07-30" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" location="Mts. Hiba" municipality="Saijo Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DDDB81B084CD3C05F49FB76CA54D95AF" collectingDate="2019-07-30" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-07-30" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" location="Mts. Hiba" municipality="Saijo Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5290AF1AA769AE3BD01DCBA4053C0156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hiroshima">Hiroshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C9EFE20E32E4366F70A8DC30B1CC8F64" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima">Hiroshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shôbara">Shobara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C4ADA96C4E2CC4B07E3AF74A25CCEB4">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F08C45310195FD4A02BAE6933E88BC8E" originalValue="Shôbara">Shobara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
City
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saijô">Saijo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="59BD23B0C5EDAEE81416490C6B1B42E1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F8AB7B9879F8C2300BA282028FFF20B" originalValue="Saijô">Saijo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Town
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83:9741586FE26FC2D3C8E015448BB8787D" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" municipality="Saijo Town" name="Mts. Hiba" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">Mts. Hiba</location>
|
||||
<location id="9741586FE26FC2D3C8E015448BB8787D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83:9741586FE26FC2D3C8E015448BB8787D" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" municipality="Saijo Town" name="Mts. Hiba" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">Mts. Hiba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83:B058C00D1F6D6E27A4CA99660812F40D" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" municipality="Saijo Town" name="Tachieboshi Parking Lot" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">Tachieboshi Parking Lot</location>
|
||||
<location id="B058C00D1F6D6E27A4CA99660812F40D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A9D692127F9531DA0981A1C276F6C83:B058C00D1F6D6E27A4CA99660812F40D" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" municipality="Saijo Town" name="Tachieboshi Parking Lot" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">Tachieboshi Parking Lot</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-30" valueMax="2019-07-31" valueMin="2019-07-30">30-31.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CA1321D32AD89E9CBE0A4B9159E04325" value="2019-07-30" valueMax="2019-07-31" valueMin="2019-07-30">30-31.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
, LT.,
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A3F36956C7E626FAE10076E20FD6995E">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (OMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="194DE5DAC6499508DC83D7FA13366EBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="034D3ED0DDEDC3A14F6C70911991357F" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F32AC8A084709D8CA0B3A30053638A7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D1E16977778F46F99D368CE44914AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E368C792C4B3BE80ED23133A7DA803" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6AAC6BBFE0B1FB575CEC829BF84A023F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 5.1-6.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0B2EEFD320D281E8DF082BF62DDD559A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC8B6E0A477B32A8152A75FF96EA70BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F5FD1517E6D6A2AF75B200553167257" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAFCEA48410EEEEB94A0458E8D79D227" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A13A3FD7BB9CF9FB6A9F150F799D96A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66407A01AFF6DEDC18C002EA85DCA9E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98C2D461EDBF2FF7079F34C9B29A7075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A83AD96177D26A9DCCEA693BC9732510" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8300744BFD0AC30DD6D3D6139886A17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
basal antennal segments
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="772351DFD2A113074EB76EE568B211AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
apical antennal segments
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A0C23B87017E30544589FABF66FAA88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
||||
wings
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD3FB0C09809B9BB91E08A842A02183A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
|
||||
hind femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9342C6F97EB6DA38FAF3F9529F2B5088" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F58FB3AF9752ACFD99E09B6F96006F18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1B, C, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE1872F86FCF9D5EF75F60B3A40E9576" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1B, C, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Width of head 2.0-2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6A479BADD8A6AC632DF0AF8C04056F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
median length and 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E882E1694373567671BB6ED24F0D3ADD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of mesonotum. Length of eye 1.1-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36BA3B373BE57E751E90F88E6E85D141" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of temple in dorsal view. OOL / OD = 4.0-4.1. POL / OD = 1.7. Vertex and temple densely punctate. Occipital carina complete. Frons smooth and shiny, with a distinct median carina. Face 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="930C3A7D3D067128DBF634420AD8C3E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as high; finely punctate. Intertentorial distance / tentorio-ocular distance = 0.4-0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="878F3298E804EDD82D4925A8E886D044" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Clypeus finely punctate, slightly concave medially, without apical teeth. Length of malar space 0.4-0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="974F39E4098E205D9F22DC651E66D69D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eye height. Malar suture distinct. Antenna filiform with 18 segments; 3rd segment 3.8-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="546A622C8341800E5A7510036A2F7916" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide and 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BC04480835087B2EB13BD869E3BE9DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than 4th one; penultimate one 1.6-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61A638821CDAC069919C3EEDA8C0CF3E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51879D28C018D4B44253EAAF51EBC431" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A9F152D80CC9566B956EBB8E3B3AC5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF18EF36555F729CF92843439B55AEA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesosoma areolate, 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E4CB19A68AF25B1B02D5B20DDB9351C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as high. Scutellum without median smooth area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCD9ED28FE157C5026DF3F85FFD08717" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26A6DA9B8A58FDC764B72FB79D0B2F2F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AA0201950568404613605A50393DACA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore wing 4.4-4.7 mm in length, 1-R1 / length of pterostigma = 1.3-1.4, r / 3-SR = 2.3-3.5, m-cu slightly postfurcal. Hind wing with 1r-m / 2-SC+R = 0.7-0.9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E254C23568B686EF9A3C1D4B1B3BD39" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50065F4DA557E354BAF204D0A9A168E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD0DE8F21AF6A60BCFFCF08D8E118613" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind leg: femur 4.1-4.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53B566AFD36EBD06C0525B093E345B3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, length of femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1: 1.3: 0.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4D81FCB1E6455D4650C611F28B72613" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBBAE80B34696A7631090A497E33E684" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ACA12089808AA88D6670F03344341B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma smooth and polished. First metasomal tergite 6.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A751B40235357CBC80646DB70CFD071" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than its apical width. Hypopygium truncated and excised apically. Ovipositor sheath hardly exserted beyond apex of metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A56E62E9889ABF04767FFE3831741129" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AB2B77BEE09D312D3D9F60651C09747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C6AD51CD54F9BF2BEC0931FD34D9CB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Black. Palpi, antenna entirely, mandible, tegula, legs except for telotarsus and first metasomal tergite dark reddish brown; remainder of metasoma reddish brown, telotarsus and veins dark brown; pterostigma pale in basal 1/5 or faintly pale basally. Fore wing hyaline with two fuscous bands. Hind wing with a fuscous band in its apical third.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71085C5C8D308A6995BA780A88D4C81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8406347706AE37F8AA22E513897D748" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35FF576417D7C25FEC76A1D1CFF9A835" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Japan (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D981B050D0ADA6772CE0CC70080B253" originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Niigata and Hiroshima Prefectures); Russian Far East (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 47" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1981. New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East. In: Ler, PA, Kupyanskaya, AN, Lelej, AS, Fedikova, VS, Eds., Hymenoptera of the Far East. Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok: 41 - 47" title="New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of the Far East." year="1981">Belokobylskij 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA40E9D9C43791A3ED1F7CBD3D1F1208" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 47" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1981. New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East. In: Ler, PA, Kupyanskaya, AN, Lelej, AS, Fedikova, VS, Eds., Hymenoptera of the Far East. Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok: 41 - 47" title="New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of the Far East." year="1981">Belokobylskij 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="192 - 399" refId="B2" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 192 - 399" title="Euphorinae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07C7F2564CA25E7839BA3905D11E64FA" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="192 - 399" refId="B2" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 192 - 399" title="Euphorinae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ED367A2C3D484434336D23106A3094C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C43C6EF53D593C84449A0EB6A2A1D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20CD855984AD04F4E9020FBA2A1322AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF367132403136D0FB9286B48648C3CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B43AF96A067D3AA1032224F02D79CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E3B821D07280657FF3866D2D116461" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
This species was described with only the male holotype available. The Japanese specimens mostly agree well with the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 47" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1981. New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East. In: Ler, PA, Kupyanskaya, AN, Lelej, AS, Fedikova, VS, Eds., Hymenoptera of the Far East. Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok: 41 - 47" title="New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of the Far East." year="1981">Belokobylskij 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69F7D40D8F9EFE4DA29E69A4366CF4E5" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 47" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1981. New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East. In: Ler, PA, Kupyanskaya, AN, Lelej, AS, Fedikova, VS, Eds., Hymenoptera of the Far East. Akademiya Nauk Sssr, Vladivostok: 41 - 47" title="New and little known Braconidae (Hymenoptera) species from the south of Far East." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of the Far East." year="1981">Belokobylskij 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and run in the key by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="192 - 399" refId="B2" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 192 - 399" title="Euphorinae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2000">Belokobylskij (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D11C8DD6BE55129204B239A4E480260A" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="192 - 399" refId="B2" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuroperoidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 192 - 399" title="Euphorinae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2000">Belokobylskij (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dubius" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36CF87FD283D468A60A5609AC2C1A1F8" lsidName="A. dubius" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C1CD3D76067856684CE9BA6A94ADA21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The redescription of this species based on Japanese female specimens is represented here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E56EB76A0127FD1926AA8AAC8ACE882" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rutilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FD9386A6A49335AF8D94AB14C17FC2E" lsidName="A. rutilipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A02DD7E4BCA0E6F73E60465F7EF4CF9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Papp described from Taiwan (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aridelus rutilipes Papp, 1965, ♀ from Taiwan A habitus B head, dorsal view C apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669146" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F017FF8F598E30F6F45CDDEA06E6B37" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aridelus rutilipes Papp, 1965, ♀ from Taiwan A habitus B head, dorsal view C apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669146" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but differs in having the distinct malar suture (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC861821763FA44CB8C1DC7D765FE9B1" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="403A06725A7403D718856B7709843784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the palpi dark reddish brown (light reddish brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F173964A9513227A4868BE0488B68F1C" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB5B2AAE54EEC9D3961518F348BF811D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the apical hyaline area of the fore wing comparatively small, not reaching the apex of marginal cell (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D7DC7D97E19E35BD29C86C8103D7966" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the apico-posterior edge of the fore wing (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EC1763320E2B12CFCEC5249818B445" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F3DFBBD6B51202E7E376EADBE0DA6A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comparatively large, almost reaching the apex of marginal cell and reaching the apico-posterior edge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aridelus rutilipes Papp, 1965, ♀ from Taiwan A habitus B head, dorsal view C apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669146" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A9E54F3A70844314BCE35EB6A8F027D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aridelus rutilipes Papp, 1965, ♀ from Taiwan A habitus B head, dorsal view C apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669146" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)), and the metasoma reddish brown to dark reddish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F61C826297B713D5ECCBE6EAB5EB46A2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aridelus dubius Belokobylskij, 1981, ♀ from Niigata Prefecture, Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F wings G hind femur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669141" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (dark brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51B3ED45FA20C3075F55594286AD77FE" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aridelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aridelus rutilipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DFE2A966210086D4778BB6DD3AC00E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aridelus rutilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aridelus rutilipes Papp, 1965, ♀ from Taiwan A habitus B head, dorsal view C apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669146" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF66C6C5F2F1790AC68BB063B3418915" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aridelus rutilipes Papp, 1965, ♀ from Taiwan A habitus B head, dorsal view C apical antennal segments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.73299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669146" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hovadelium_aeneum" authority="Ardoin, 1961" authorityName="Ardoin" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" genus="Hovadelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovadelium aeneum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneum">Hovadelium aeneum Ardoin, 1961</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAF1EDBD165D547A056D2CBF83AEFF4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D87F3364D4B754F35B5D50F92A3F64D" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="105387CBFCB9118B626C21E931BCF112" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CB6641DCB54A16388F72D3C6DB54784" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hovadelium_aeneum" authority="Ardoin, 1961" authorityName="Ardoin" authorityYear="1961" genus="Hovadelium" lsidName="Hovadelium aeneum" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="aeneum">Hovadelium aeneum Ardoin, 1961</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 2, 10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="reexamined type-material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Reexamined type-material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C Madagascar, Plateau Soaindrana, Andringitra-Ambalavao, 2090 m, 16.I.1958, leg. R. Paulian, ♀ holotype MNHN.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F9EFA59532B62F3E0BB0BD288CD924C" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="reexamined type-material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="751354BB9B3E297E2C9420A148616062" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Reexamined type-material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="413C286646B893F775B78A12AC657811" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C Madagascar, Plateau Soaindrana, Andringitra-Ambalavao, 2090 m, 16.I.1958, leg. R. Paulian, ♀ holotype MNHN.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="new material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">New material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F30C99F77BFF27E7C1B24B79EE291F60" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="new material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B995A11C4211AC70EBCD2CA63A4454EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">New material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5813297FEE7E02AF374D2497466484C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
C Madagascar, Andringitra, Andohariana, 2000-2100 m, mission C.N.R.S., 1 ex. MNHN (det. Ardoin). - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, Ikoka, 1300-1400 m, 12.-13.III.1996, leg. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D56B42A56AC2143542A26EC11DAC1D4" originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& P. Moravec, 11 ex. SMNS, 5 ex. ZSM. - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, 1300-1400 m, 14.III.1996, leg. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="500482FC3A0ED88B342FA27E4154C46B" originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& P. Moravec, 11 ex. SMNS, 5 ex. TMSA, 5 ex. ZSM. - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, cote 1579, 1500-1600 m, 15.-18.III.1996, leg. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06F338AC5F2EF1809F6E0E1744339082" originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& P. Moravec, 11 ex. SMNS, 5 ex. HNHM, 5 ex. NMPC, 5 ex. ZSM. - E Madagascar, Massiv Ambondrombe, 1700 m, 17.III.1996, leg. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAC487CE924BAC2004B1CD3C0EA3941A" originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& P. Moravec, 1 ex. SMNS.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="diagnostic characters">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="439D767D44511A2D2DE30D7642994797" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="diagnostic characters">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF9526B268F82E733F569EF7EB0DF9EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDC7745C1413BA9ED75AEBF9BF373781" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Body length 2.7-4.0 mm (the holotype has a length of 4.0 mm and not of 5.0 mm as given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ardoin, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" pagination="31 - 38" title="Deux nouveaux genres d'Adeliini Malgaches." volume="37" year="1961">Ardoin 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="873F8F8D9F42D015DEA0E08FA37A8862" author="Ardoin, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" pagination="31 - 38" title="Deux nouveaux genres d'Adeliini Malgaches." volume="37" year="1961">Ardoin 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum subquadrate, widest before the middle, with rounded anterior and posterior angles, surface slightly convex, with fine and sparse punctation, between punctation slightly shagreened. Elytra with punctural rows in striae, intervals convex, slightly shagreened and with an irregular row of tubercles, interval 7 at base near shoulders with a longer seta. Aedeagus see Fig. 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<caption id="32CF2F34DAE0BD4FDC187D4B7240CCAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE4EB5FFCCB331AE2B65CCEA418433CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Figures 2-5. Dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Hovadelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovadelium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hovadelium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F868803BD974B68FD8DD14A61D0CC58" genus="Hovadelium" lsidName="Hovadelium" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Hovadelium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Hovadelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovadelium aeneum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneum">Hovadelium aeneum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1D96E493B0F3C8E18D1E4BF5BB3F969" genus="Hovadelium" lsidName="Hovadelium aeneum" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="aeneum">Hovadelium aeneum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype MNHM 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Hovadelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovadelium ardoini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardoini">Hovadelium ardoini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5992522F1D8741F8CC54CB070A65AB5" genus="Hovadelium" lsidName="Hovadelium ardoini" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="ardoini">Hovadelium ardoini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., paratype SMNS 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Hovadelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovadelium bremeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bremeri">Hovadelium bremeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56167255866C7833CF90FA916469F416" genus="Hovadelium" lsidName="Hovadelium bremeri" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="bremeri">Hovadelium bremeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype SMNS 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Hovadelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hovadelium discoidale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidale">Hovadelium discoidale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB5D6021D070DE38F96CB82B93CFA1AE" genus="Hovadelium" lsidName="Hovadelium discoidale" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="discoidale">Hovadelium discoidale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype MNHN. - Scale line 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
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<normalizedToken id="33117DF760181B55862CBAD2A5835B15" originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="523">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BE36A01FB37047AEBD540DA4C0AFF85" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Gryonoides garciai Masner & Miko, sp. nov., female (CNCHymen _ 132694) A habitus, lateral view B posterior mesosoma, posterodorsal view C head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. A 1 - A 6 yellow, A 7 light brown, A 8 - A 12, dark brown; vertex with rare setae. Median portion of lateral propodeal area with rare setae (arrow); T 3 not rugulose and basal groves not extending to midline." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627290" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4694E5F6C898231B46B3188EBB8367E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B88F1866013F2D3C1FD6FEDE2253BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36E26F7DF2CA49A9BB2A6C1EB9FD0878" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Gryonoides garciai Masner & Miko, sp. nov., female (CNCHymen _ 132694) A habitus, lateral view B posterior mesosoma, posterodorsal view C head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. A 1 - A 6 yellow, A 7 light brown, A 8 - A 12, dark brown; vertex with rare setae. Median portion of lateral propodeal area with rare setae (arrow); T 3 not rugulose and basal groves not extending to midline." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627290" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides garciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B18428CE082B52975C50F8BBDF5902B" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F1804DBA6A5953CA9AFA9949F7D7D0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B1BF8DE4DD2AD49546B34E0F2473906" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5935337661B829AA13B12D30E5C6F2B1" authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides garciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="garciai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="580729ABB127448AAB924AEEDBE978B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBABAC0A8FE4121A2D4BC415803C523A" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C45225938BFFCB1C381D6C39BAA0E23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with a medially setose lateral propodeal area. The antennal coloration of this species is also unique: the distal 5 clavomeres are dark brown to black in contrast to the yellow, more proximal antennal regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811643" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627290" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides garciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2DCE53C32A8B20724A33AB9D4BAD54BB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811643" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627290" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B3F60A04A9FCE2C220307F22F29A30B" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D3E1BFFA314FE082F3C00EDD8EB7E6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5F87424CD365C015992A0785D5EA4A0" authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides garciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="garciai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C6ABE6D3193C8C1CB0B8CEC341389E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides garciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masner &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D10C3BF0172CC9B320729D56A2902EB" originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sp. nov., female (CNCHymen_132694)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEAF5B6513C65376D84D377469CA0D2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B649A79B6797A45EA2254DD22A32085E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior mesosoma, posterodorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32F1F212A80136B43F4CAB6AC937D1AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. A1-A6 yellow, A7 light brown, A8-A12, dark brown; vertex with rare setae. Median portion of lateral propodeal area with rare setae (arrow); T3 not rugulose and basal groves not extending to midline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9759163B5297E1D35DC77A93AE6CC0BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77284F26B206ACA72E7A458BF83AE31E" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="259F7616DCED22D06C90BC6A092CF1C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
Body length: 2100-2500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA65B8D780DDFDB509ECB99E6FD2B60A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 proximally yellow, A7 distally, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): ochre, T2, T3 posteriorly, T4, T5, T6, S2, S4, S5, S6 brownish. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals the width of 2-3 ocelli diameter lateral to torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: with few setae. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-04-18" collectorName="El Limon, L. Masner" country="Venezuela" county="Female" elevation="600" location="Poso del Diablo" municipality="El Limon" specimenCount="600" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A957CC26D232CAB6639EC477B24F55C" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2ED580117CDA7EB6B077CBA84DAB863" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1D0BAB138E43BD1984A285A2C89F7DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B9E171D283538C9AA149D1C0DF4CCB28" collectingDate="1994-04-18" collectorName="El Limon, L. Masner" country="Venezuela" county="Female" elevation="600" location="Poso del Diablo" municipality="El Limon" specimenCount="600" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="003B5417571A892AD827EBF478ACFC5A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C264A7B5665E711EF9F5F0AF2A1AC4E7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Female</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1F8783EA100A982A441526E888A1B9C8">Female</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, CNCHymen_132692,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2CFC3D3C4D7EEC27DF6F011637926136" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Aragua">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>El Limon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1CFC3EF1983E855632DDFE50649F215A" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="915C9E8995F220289B3A3F827F36620B">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="10616E9DF90D25F1704AFB6CE9197990">El Limon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F:B785E3B35E2E0C7222094A97CBC82149" country="Venezuela" county="Female" municipality="El Limon" name="Poso del Diablo" stateProvince="Aragua">Poso del Diablo</location>
|
||||
<location id="B785E3B35E2E0C7222094A97CBC82149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AC146D5AC1953A7A013BA4D200F614F:B785E3B35E2E0C7222094A97CBC82149" country="Venezuela" county="Female" municipality="El Limon" name="Poso del Diablo" stateProvince="Aragua">Poso del Diablo</location>
|
||||
, creek,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B75DD29599BF2B67F6A8867A69252EEC" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="6209CD4DA2D0592AE580E83183E3C27E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="54EFBAAE6C3332600B7BD9109536B77B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1994-04-18">18.IV.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectorName>L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ACD6507EEC13773B17E63A0FC6BF4280" value="1994-04-18">18.IV.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectorName id="87706F9B842D7013774D510143382153">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||||
, V94-22 YPT
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E9F85440A1B5DB3E7F7DAFC4BD34E05D" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="355DFAF8580F36F0C9CF0398913A83E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B0D3F77F3C5B2D492C92DCD915647DCF">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1642F86D4491E7E5AF6998FE90FBEE68" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F6EC36B14E5881D8C277D9C034D039C4" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="BD4714EF3D51B2664E14A6479BCD7340" ID-CoL="6HJDQ" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Euthalenessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva">Euthalenessa festiva (Grabe)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
|
|||
.-Darboux, 1900, p. 116.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="57DD3CAB9C20EC157FE5180E61C70776" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="F174E590005FD8CEA259EF8461D695E7" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Thalanessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">Thalanessa [sic] oculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F174E590005FD8CEA259EF8461D695E7" genus="Thalanessa" rank="species" species="oculata">Thalanessa [sic] oculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.-Moore, 1903, p. 426.-Benham, 1915, p. 201, pi. 45: figs. 118-123. [Not Peters, 1854.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB982653DF482F174BCA3F6DE20C34B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="12">
|
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|
|
|
|||
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|
@ -1,386 +1,386 @@
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<bibRefCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hagen 1870</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="B6FD5390646F12E7267500741BFD2F06" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="7AE3A1C34BCEC2664D2EF41BD99F983F" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Cambarus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1C8FFF564724C0D368BC6441CE56C9E6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hagen 1870</bibRefCitation>
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:69, figs. 72-75, 154.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus propinquus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">Cambarus propinquus</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="884A32E4E18DB70A8EF02D39E9D4C680" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus propinquus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">Cambarus propinquus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. obscurus
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Faxon, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="356 - 361" title="A list of the Astacidae in the United States National Museum." volume="8" year="1885">Faxon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28623E85FEA721DF128E99C70C9251B9" author="Faxon, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="356 - 361" title="A list of the Astacidae in the United States National Museum." volume="8" year="1885">Faxon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:92.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus propinquus subsp. obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="propinquus" subSpecies="obscurus">Cambarus propinquus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hay, WP" journalOrPublisher="North American Naturalist" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="957 - 966" title="Synopsis of North American invertebrates. VI. The Astacidae of North America." volume="33" year="1899">Hay 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
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<paragraph id="735072620E5DD0DC70608F57203055E7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F885A49B044A44A2D66D9A0A0E502C1A" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus propinquus subsp. obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="propinquus" subSpecies="obscurus">Cambarus propinquus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="08E49CA74179FFE56740F42CED336C28" author="Hay, WP" journalOrPublisher="North American Naturalist" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="957 - 966" title="Synopsis of North American invertebrates. VI. The Astacidae of North America." volume="33" year="1899">Hay 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:960.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Faxonius) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Faxonius">Cambarus (Faxonius) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ortmann, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="91 - 136" title="The mutual affinities of the species of Cambarus, and their dispersal over the United States." volume="44" year="1905 b">Ortmann 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
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<paragraph id="CC441C233AF13D3F5CC88CF2EF41550E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<taxonomicName id="02EBF6B517701169E1A96CBD7C3A5828" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Faxonius) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Faxonius">Cambarus (Faxonius) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57FD26037962B6B626080403492A2443" author="Ortmann, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="91 - 136" title="The mutual affinities of the species of Cambarus, and their dispersal over the United States." volume="44" year="1905 b">Ortmann 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:112;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ortmann, AE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="343 - 523" title="The crawfishes of the state of Pennsylvania." volume="2" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69D906B9EA05FEED74C331BC8403CD78" author="Ortmann, AE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="343 - 523" title="The crawfishes of the state of Pennsylvania." volume="2" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:369, figs. 1, 2, 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Faxonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Faxonius obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Faxonius obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED722BA99AC228744E200E6B67F4EEE5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<taxonomicName id="919873FE71BC93CECCF2C8C0CF72E333" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Faxonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Faxonius obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Faxonius obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Creaser 1933:5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Faxonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Faxonius (Faxonius) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Faxonius">Faxonius (Faxonius) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Creaser, EP" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 9" title="Seasonal changes in male populations of Faxonius propinquus." volume="253" year="1933 a">Creaser 1933a</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8732517E9695166EDB3020BD98F570F4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D3756BEAF461E7DEFAFE4E84F36387D6" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Faxonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Faxonius (Faxonius) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Faxonius">Faxonius (Faxonius) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1030E6465D1663AA93161A8E73CEBA1" author="Creaser, EP" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 9" title="Seasonal changes in male populations of Faxonius propinquus." volume="253" year="1933 a">Creaser 1933a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="American Midland Naturalist" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="344 - 357" title="A generic revision of the crayfish subfamily Cambarinae (Decapoda: Astacidae), with the description of a new genus and species." volume="28" year="1942 a">Hobbs 1942a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85080BF880922EFE9E3D661DB16DEA1A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD49082D34E1492A729FDBB6C4DC78A6" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC2050B2B64D5DB66BBB4D3787AD56D0" author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="American Midland Naturalist" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="344 - 357" title="A generic revision of the crayfish subfamily Cambarinae (Decapoda: Astacidae), with the description of a new genus and species." volume="28" year="1942 a">Hobbs 1942a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:352;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 161" title="A checklist of North and Middle America crayfishes (Decpaoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)." volume="166" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B775B51962B43B62762614012132129F" author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 161" title="A checklist of North and Middle America crayfishes (Decpaoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)." volume="166" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:36, fig. 117.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crocker, DW" journalOrPublisher="New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" title="The crayfishes of New York State (Decapoda: Astacidae)" volume="355" year="1957">Crocker 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA909AB9C7222D0926B954BED950BBA" author="Crocker, DW" journalOrPublisher="New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" title="The crayfishes of New York State (Decapoda: Astacidae)" volume="355" year="1957">Crocker 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:36, 53, 75, figs. 5-6.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzpatrick, JF Jr." journalOrPublisher="Tulane Studies in Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="57 - 79" title="Geographic variation in the crawfish Faxonella clypeata (Hay) with the definition and defense of the genus Faxonella (Crustacea: Astacidae)." volume="10" year="1963">Fitzpatrick 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="436E424DCCC397F9394585F26C34D268" author="Fitzpatrick, JF Jr." journalOrPublisher="Tulane Studies in Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="57 - 79" title="Geographic variation in the crawfish Faxonella clypeata (Hay) with the definition and defense of the genus Faxonella (Crustacea: Astacidae)." volume="10" year="1963">Fitzpatrick 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:61;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzpatrick, JF Jr." journalOrPublisher="Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="129 - 172" title="The Propinquus group of the crawfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Astacidae)." volume="67" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="459C527A0358B5F27C4701DEBDB07F61" author="Fitzpatrick, JF Jr." journalOrPublisher="Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="129 - 172" title="The Propinquus group of the crawfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Astacidae)." volume="67" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:160, figs. 3, 11-15, 25.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="25 - 38" title="Conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada." volume="21" year="1996">Taylor et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59F63F4FE820420BE7FF83F706B6E173" author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="25 - 38" title="Conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada." volume="21" year="1996">Taylor et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:31.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="372 - 389" title="A reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10 + years of increased awareness." volume="32" year="2007">Taylor et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DDE310B0F44BFB396C830BB44C709DF7" author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="372 - 389" title="A reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10 + years of increased awareness." volume="32" year="2007">Taylor et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 384.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Orconectes) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Orconectes">Orconectes (Orconectes) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="University of Florida Publications of Biological Science Series" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 179" title="Crayfishes of Florida." volume="3" year="1942 b">Hobbs 1942b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="321B8E7C2779E2DCD181FD3C9FB7A124" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA48F6D6AE207BD27AB28914ABF37B2A" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Orconectes) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Orconectes">Orconectes (Orconectes) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A79C1A862E293CE881CEA86CFEAD872B" author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="University of Florida Publications of Biological Science Series" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 179" title="Crayfishes of Florida." volume="3" year="1942 b">Hobbs 1942b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 154.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Crockerinus) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Crockerinus">Orconectes (Crockerinus) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzpatrick, JF Jr." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="44 - 74" title="The subgenera of the crawfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae)." volume="100" year="1987">Fitzpatrick 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E35A8C68AEBAB3926AF0FAF89CD6F902" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E55D0F0503D1405F8691363BAC82EDE" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Crockerinus) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Crockerinus">Orconectes (Crockerinus) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A5DBAC949943396E30FFF4DABF4E3B7" author="Fitzpatrick, JF Jr." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="44 - 74" title="The subgenera of the crawfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae)." volume="100" year="1987">Fitzpatrick 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:50.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 236" title="An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae)." volume="480" year="1989">Hobbs 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2A96180DF822A7A7BFB17EB5F451F90" author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 236" title="An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae)." volume="480" year="1989">Hobbs 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36, fig. 155.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E82D5F444B4D19D47CBD682CFD3A0290" author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:26-34, figs. 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46479CAD3463A0E6FF1A7E709E324510" originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11h. Loughman 2010: 50-53, fig. 16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56EB42C0C58BD3188B03357A7CB1C7F0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C92F62022A305DBF34B4781043689DBB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DCA7B78EABF9856697E4FE327342E61" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Rostrum with slightly converging margins, not thickened, with marginal spines or tubercles; median carina absent; postorbital ridges possessing a sharp spine. Cephalothorax ovoid, slightly, dorsoventrally compressed, without setae. Areola 3.7-6.6 times longer than wide, comprising 27-39% of TCL, with 2-3 rows of punctations across narrowest region; cervical groove interrupted just above cervical spine; lacking hepatic spines; suborbital angle obsolete. Antennal scale about 1.5 times as long as
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3636D20343C071DAB6DCC31964E4F924" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; basiopodite spine of antenna well developed. Ischiopodite of antenna without spine. Chelae smooth, broad and robust, length 91% of TCL; mesial surface of palm consisting of two well developed rows of tubercles; mesialmost row consisting of 7-11; dorsolateral row with 5-11; lateral margin of propodus smooth, dorsal surfaces of both dactyl and fixed finger of propodus with weak dorsolateral ridges; some elongate setae at base of fixed finger. First form gonopods short, comprising 33% of TCL, with two terminal elements about equal length; corneous central projection comprising 23% of pleopod length, tapering distally to point; mesial process non-corneous, spatulate, partially surrounding central projection; cephalic base of central projection with right angle shoulder. Form two male gonopod non-corneous, blunt, shoulder not prominent or absent. Female annulus ventralis deeply embedded in sternum, moveable, wider than long, cephalolateral prominences well developed, distinctly separated by a trough; fossa rather deep, sinus sinuate in caudal 67% of annulus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="color in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Color in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carapace, abdomen and dorsal surface of chelae brown; rostral margins, caudal edge of carapace, and anterodorsal surface of terga dark brown; tips of chelae and knob at base of dactyl orange; tubercles on mesial and lateral margins of dactyl, mesial margin of palm, and mesial margin of propodus, and two spines or tubercles on anterodorsal surface of carpus yellow; reddish stripe on lateral margin of chelae; ventral margins beige.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11B9B121EA5E786ACB8C531B61E1D651" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="color in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA6F861DA740BA52077B353A4D7D4454" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Color in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9958FB67939136621D233BE8F6F75A99" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carapace, abdomen and dorsal surface of chelae brown; rostral margins, caudal edge of carapace, and anterodorsal surface of terga dark brown; tips of chelae and knob at base of dactyl orange; tubercles on mesial and lateral margins of dactyl, mesial margin of palm, and mesial margin of propodus, and two spines or tubercles on anterodorsal surface of carpus yellow; reddish stripe on lateral margin of chelae; ventral margins beige.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C64BC2F0ED3F589E095EBD7F6D367F47" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28E4FCA1B76F4041E6B105A43D323CD0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF6865E59C20CC1261021E3D6414D44A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0098BF47C409AA14CECBFCF34A1069AB" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected from six counties at 16 locations in the current study, as listed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD7C152499A5E77E34BC62525AE6E6CE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
BROOKE COUNTY: Buffalo Creek at RT 2 crossing in Wellsburg, 40.261375 -80.61508; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090402), 2 I♂, 3 ♀. Cross Creek at entrance to Bruin Drive adjacent to Brooke High School, 40.306442 -80.5997; 28 June 2005 - (WLU 05062803), 1 ♀; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090403), 2 I♂, 1 II♂, 2 ♀. (3.) RT 2 crossing of nameless tributary 2.27 km (1.41 mi) S of Beech Bottom, 40.23163 -80.6523; 28 June 2005 - (WLU 05062801), 4 II♂. RT 2 crossing of nameless tributary in Beech Bottom proper, 40.306442 -80.5997; 28 June 2005 - (WLU 05062801), 1 ♀. HANCOCK COUNTY: Hardin Run 0.81 km (0.5 mi) from CR 2-7/RT 2 intersection on CR 2-7, 40.533314 -80.60326; 23 August 2005 - (WLU 05082302), 2 I♂, 1 ♀. Holbert Run 1.61 km (1.0 mi) from CR 2-8/ RT 2 intersection adjacent to CR 2-8, 40.474045 -80.58584; 23 August 2005 - (WLU 05082303), 1 I♂, 1 II♂, 1 ♀. Kings Creek at RT 2 crossing, 40.435715 N / 80.592514 W; 17 October 2005 - (WLU 05101701); 3 I♂, 4 ♀. Tomlinson Run backwater at RT 2 crossing, 40.54026 -80.628075; 8, March 2005 - (WLU 06030801), 9 I♂; 30 March 2005 - (WLU 06033001), 1 I♂. MARSHALL COUNTY: Big Grave Creek at Ohio River confluence in Moundsville, 39.9046 -80.75731; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072003 1 ♀; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090401), 2 I♂, 1 II♂. Fish Creek at RT 2 crossing, 39.808643 -80.81616; 30 October 2005 - (WLU 05103002), 7 I♂, 2 ♀; 30 April 2006 - (WLU 06043001), 8 O♀. Little Grave Creek at RT 2 crossing in Moundsville, 39.920944 -80.748566; 28 July 2007 - (WLU 05072807), 1 I♂, 1 II♂, 4 ♀. Nameless tributary at RT 2 crossing adjacent to Columbia Chemical operations, 39.85933 -80.79305; 28
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">July</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="281ED86FAC76BE13B8D4F77B1121F253" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">July</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2007 - (WLU 05072809), 2 I♂. OHIO COUNTY: Short Creek at RT 2 crossing, 40.18312 -80.676865; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090404), 2 I♂, 2 ♀. PLEASANTS COUNTY:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ben’s">Ben's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B02FD6B3ED1A7518B3B98D12E42A7B0" originalValue="Ben’s">Ben's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Run at RT 2 crossing, 39.46337 -81.08457; 28 July 2005 - (WLU 05072802), 1 I♂, 2♀. WETZEL COUNTY: Fishing Creek at RT 2 crossing, 39.63576 N/ -80.85848; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072001), 2 II♂, 1 ♀. Proctor Creek at RT 2 crossing, 39.70037 N/ -80.81791 W; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072001), 2 II♂, 3 ♀.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="743FF490297A9BC549E8775F890B974C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46F84F4A9DD9A1B480A8F0A2F04B7AC3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A555FC3F8BD1779FF0F6CFE6743BC15" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9E5C997016D8FCAD3498B472917DD1D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in north-west New York south through western Pennsylvania and north-central West Virginia, east to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maryland’s">Maryland's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AF0E50B9627F488E29D38447AB0CCE0" originalValue="Maryland’s">Maryland's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
portion of the Youghiogheny River system and west to the Flushing Escarpment of Ohio (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 236" title="An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae)." volume="480" year="1989">Hobbs 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D372903B689BB72A311D8FE0F734F34" author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 236" title="An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae)." volume="480" year="1989">Hobbs 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ontario populations are considered introduced (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="372 - 389" title="A reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10 + years of increased awareness." volume="32" year="2007">Taylor et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25527D234B8F279BA482F87AC6FA8208" author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="372 - 389" title="A reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10 + years of increased awareness." volume="32" year="2007">Taylor et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="521EDD41B980646DA953E0A049739143" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distribution in western West Virginia appeared to be limited to the Upper Ohio North and Upper Ohio South drainages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4BF663F17C950FEC198C33772A0EE08" author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3EC8D0F325689A03AE466CBC4D5A146" author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the southern extent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B72D434011DB357300F10123B23603D9" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
range adjacent to the Ohio River as Proctor Creek at the Marshall/Wetzel counties line, and documented
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE189A9E6B57B05BA4AADF4DFFB30986" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
replacing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0881D4EF2BC3CE3C8EBD684016B27BC7" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inFishing Creek, Wetzel County.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14970CB494F8B49A228B470E5A73C16B" author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also documented
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37F8E40DA0CB8779D6A2C9ACD620100D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the dominant orconectid for the Middle Ohio North, Middle Ohio South, and Lower Ohio basins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8C3E6A89F5A66A58797C14FD8982457" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB898BC8459078408A65715A52E9DE27" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has undergone a southern range expansion since
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jezerinac’s">Jezerinac's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B86AAA192F51CA7A122BE6BD4BA7F35" originalValue="Jezerinac’s">Jezerinac's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
surveys in the 1980's (Figure 19). The southern extent of its range currently is
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ben’s">Ben's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0974D3385B23C628A33AA4514A604CAF" originalValue="Ben’s">Ben's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Run, Tyler County.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B4A055DA0D8FDA9433359E20E855D7B" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
's northern limit currently is Middle Island Creek, due north of Saint
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mary’s">Mary's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C02693D39DEF7427D37463EA408689A" originalValue="Mary’s">Mary's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pleasant County.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00524935A50CAFB84595EAC910207D36" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB16013A4990DF4F43416C64BC4DC8B8" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
divide the Middle Ohio North basin, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28014FCB6AA417364E34AAC292C9494F" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabiting northern portions of the basin and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81359524E3ED3C59334C30799579C874" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabiting southern portions (Figure 19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<caption id="C340A2DD992C6950F25F1E11B02563DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89C50A7B6230023C98B2EB02B5D69074" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Figure 19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="491D74140EF5BDFE02FC9D3EC8FBE8FE" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79E02A0FF8FCA1B84BCB445A433865BC" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distribution along the West Virginia portion of the Ohio River floodplain
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B7546EAD6D62BAFEB64C54571E5D9CC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The southward expansion of the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2823220C6DF2A73CE174390BC4CD360" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be natural or an anthropogenic event.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="685E5920C636FD67E608B55408933BCC" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are used as bait because of their ease of capture and high densities (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Distefano, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="586 - 597" title="The bait industry as a potential vector for alien crayfish introductions: problem recognition by fisheries agencies and a Missouri evaluation." volume="34" year="2009 b">Distefano et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F073515308DC3B94FD666EA1745D5466" author="Distefano, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="586 - 597" title="The bait industry as a potential vector for alien crayfish introductions: problem recognition by fisheries agencies and a Missouri evaluation." volume="34" year="2009 b">Distefano et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), so bait bucket release may explain the southward range expansion.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F890D03CE815FDD6CE20B185B61DED3B" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a history as an invasive, with such populations present in New York and Ontario, Canada (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crocker, DW" journalOrPublisher="University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" title="Handbook of the crayfishes of Ontario" year="1968">Crocker and Barr 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="493526AD5BF3495BA4028FAEBC21F299" author="Crocker, DW" journalOrPublisher="University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" title="Handbook of the crayfishes of Ontario" year="1968">Crocker and Barr 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="25 - 38" title="Conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada." volume="21" year="1996">Taylor et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AD02C04351957730E52AA945E49AE6C" author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="25 - 38" title="Conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada." volume="21" year="1996">Taylor et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Many of the streams containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24ECC68F8BB0B7BC65D89F3E377F5A6B" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations in the southern region of the Middle Ohio North basin are second or third order streams that do not harbor large game fish populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C597DF3189489972C5E2A9CFBD4E021" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Two alternative hypotheses explaining this expansion may include previous misidentification and natural expansion.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8545C4B06DB049FB8AA55370E05EE3C6" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may have always been present historically where the species was collected in this survey, and misidentified by previous investigators. It is also possible that the species has expanded under natural conditions southward since the 1980's, specifically invading the Hannibal Pool of the Ohio River and replacing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE48E5B74291F29571C826D1E9BF76E8" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the mainstem. After displacement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6967C3144A2D6741251DD43A366A0FEE" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Ohio River mainstem, additional streams could be colonized via stream confluences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="morphometrics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphometrics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5805D2AA46DD6ED5318036379995A36F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="morphometrics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ED406075189B43D1718149F1BE2FC57" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphometrics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16AB8A4B89108CF02A8EAD6236BBAFE5" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The largest individual was a 39.0 mm TCL form I male collected in Tomlinson Run backwater in Hancock County. The largest female was collected from the confluence of Little Grave Creek and the Ohio River in Marshall County and possessed a 37.4 mm TCL. Mean TCL for the species was 29.2 mm (n = 82, SE
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">=</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CF5B8D1B9ED781B672B850EEDF614A7D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">=</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
8.77). Sexual dimorphism is displayed in this species, with form I and form II male chelae significantly larger (t(345) = 6.8201, p = 0.0001) than female chelae. Morphometric data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="197473B9F598D6C587B91F29B6B3924E" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presented in Table 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="AB24A82E07C5AF98FC37C266D66DB3E0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB24A82E07C5AF98FC37C266D66DB3E0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<caption id="AB24A82E07C5AF98FC37C266D66DB3E0" ID-Table-UUID="AB24A82E07C5AF98FC37C266D66DB3E0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB24A82E07C5AF98FC37C266D66DB3E0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD311D4762902CB89631F9F2A6FCC5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Table 8. West Virginia Ohio River floodplain
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14DA470FF73EA86D72EB154ECE5FC84E" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphometrics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<table pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<tr pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Minimum</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Maximum</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Standard Deviation</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="587048789CCF472B7D503CAB848A6D5F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<table id="1E1948289ACC8933ADBCFA7282F65BD3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<tr id="D1D2FEC59546A9BBCBFF951D76571B7F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="F3F0D9783B27B5A069DFF999B7BA95FF" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||||
<th id="4EFBB86D0449516039CA0472CEBAD1CD" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
||||
<th id="E507F8F789D39C5E274B5797C533A989" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Minimum</th>
|
||||
<th id="E54CFCC1905F84367B7DAF390A71D55A" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Maximum</th>
|
||||
<th id="0F55EFCC2729DACA53931BB8416D8982" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="8E30497E4A8844A219E6C51944AE23C7" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Standard Deviation</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="habitat and natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3084F5CD3E8ABC9C8661C51934E944AE" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="habitat and natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22AA537316C8A9F5EB73E4D2A74FF18F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FAC7440207AC5A4D46D4AEE48949C77" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE424C7B23AB4C073A56677889A62EE1" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 20) occupy stream habitats throughout the central and northern regions of the floodplain. Habitats include first through fifth ordered streams and Ohio River backwaters. Healthy populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEBDBE56B0B137E8D42FAA3A2B197446" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in all 3rd through 5th ordered streams from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ben’s">Ben's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06B4F01958B45D9B822C69ED601BAABF" originalValue="Ben’s">Ben's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Run, Tyler County, north to Tomlinson Run, Hancock County.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EECAE79EED383D047B2D0AEBC47817A" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were frequently collected from streams within two specific macrohabitats. Slab boulders and leaf packs were utilized by all demographics; form I males were associated primarily with slab boulders. Leaf packs in pool thalwegs were utilized with increased frequency by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8EC8EA1A11FAEB83F81D88A6326F5E4" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juveniles. Based on captive observations, leaf packs offer both structural protection and periphyton for foraging (Z. Loughman personal obs.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<caption id="11F60B5056800102ABC5E3DA81CE3382" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E18C993F9F84ECEB24C9BB00EB7EACB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Figure 20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDED61DE381D34A21310DE67B4AA9760" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Upper Ohio North basin, Ohio County, West Virginia - WLU 05072807
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3904F66EBE0B620635C67D0F62CA8A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="398C77F71BC510A3D88156FB99E8609A" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also a tertiary burrower, creating minimal burrows under substrate items. Small gravel and cobble piles usually were present along margins of slab boulders harboring
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FC65465004A804ACB415A79239EFE14" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One significant behavioral difference between the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FA2B95B6CD49C83FCA241B0E0FD71AC" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cambarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0022DAC66BD8E10F5D840EA06D0ED822" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cambarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along the floodplain is the difference in expressed territoriality.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FFF1BB6BF68DEDFF9BC994F508E9EE4" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other orconectids displayed limited territorality. In one instance in Cross Creek, Brooke County, 11 individuals were collected from a single slab boulder.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2503A0C6E7117D0A17C9BB18E3CEC28D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5B8795A2F59C12F5042D8DA03EE637" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected from two ephemeral streams. This habitat has not previously been reported for the species, and is rarely reported forany
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47DF3052A912587D233C29F036B820A1" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Distefano, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the North American Benthological Society" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="142 - 152" title="Imperiled crayfishes use hyporheic zone during seasonal drying of an intermittent stream." volume="28" year="2009 a">Distefano et al. 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9845466281C669CBCCC8163FFF729C23" author="Distefano, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the North American Benthological Society" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="142 - 152" title="Imperiled crayfishes use hyporheic zone during seasonal drying of an intermittent stream." volume="28" year="2009 a">Distefano et al. 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Brooke County,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C557511C07A5AAE6414CCD498B1667F" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed in a first order stream tributary to the Ohio River mainstem, foraging
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4706F55F0D8D97AA83944B99C9220D81" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
large mats of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladophora" order="Cladophorales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">Cladophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="669661DCB66E90FD033DD7CFFAF4E572" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladophora" order="Cladophorales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">Cladophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. In another headwater stream in Brooke County, they were collected 1.5 km from the river mainstem and had traversed three 1.0 m waterfalls and their associated plunge pools. It is likely that these crayfish inhabit the mainstem of the river and had migrated into the stream, returning to the river during periods of drawdown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A917D9CB8EA6CDB885FE368E49C1664" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DED0DB3C7EAD0704150340FB3458CD4B" author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="906990F8BDF83AAB5BB4734653552DF1" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
's and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="119766E0348EB3AEDCBB2544959EE2BA" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii">Orconectes sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
's life cycle in West Virginia. Form I males are present from fall into winter and mate in the early spring. After spring mating, males molt into second form in late June and proceed throughout most of the summer in this condition (Table 9). Life history data collected during this study validate Jezerinac et al.'s (1995) findings. Beginning in late April and continuing through mid May, females extruded eggs and carried instars. Ovigerous females were collected on 8, 9, and 12 May 2007. Pleopodal egg counts averaged 113 (n = 8 females,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">SE</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="718F2C1431D1C42811DB17DC6BAC673C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">SE</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
= 18.2) with a mean egg diameter of 1.7 mm. There was no correlation between pleopodal egg number and TCL (r2 = 0.88, n = 8). Beginning in late June of both 2005 and 2006, young of the year were frequently captured, indicating their release from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CA4A573FEA684FA00A4D662106BAC1D" originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pleopods. Males in late July and early August underwent a late summer molt into first form condition (Table 9). After this molt, mating effort increased through late summer and fall until winter hibernation. In addition to the late summer molt, males molted in mass during May at the same time that females became ovigerous. This life history mirrors that of Ohio populations as well (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fielder, DD" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="129 - 145" title="Some aspects of the life histories of three closely related crayfish species, Orconectes obscurus, Orconectes sanbornii, and Orconectes propinquus." volume="72" year="1972">Fielder 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD51201B2513FB502D6E121D6AB96AAB" author="Fielder, DD" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="129 - 145" title="Some aspects of the life histories of three closely related crayfish species, Orconectes obscurus, Orconectes sanbornii, and Orconectes propinquus." volume="72" year="1972">Fielder 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Crayfish associates collected with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE679D50A5207AB53206A11740BAE71C" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C9D715AA5F146C4677FB43DE919CA99" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus bartonii subsp. cavatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartonii" subSpecies="cavatus">Cambarus bartonii cavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17A790C5D1A40FA9727A6364B7194F0B" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus bartonii subsp. cavatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartonii" subSpecies="cavatus">Cambarus bartonii cavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus robustus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Cambarus robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DC112A139962F83935B6B540AF45DF2" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus robustus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Cambarus robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus thomai" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomai">Cambarus thomai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="043EA13FD4BFDAE7D1B52DE9C6AC9CFC" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus thomai" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomai">Cambarus thomai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="743EEE3876FD96798C9DE5BE69700038" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/743EEE3876FD96798C9DE5BE69700038" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<caption id="743EEE3876FD96798C9DE5BE69700038" ID-Table-UUID="743EEE3876FD96798C9DE5BE69700038" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/743EEE3876FD96798C9DE5BE69700038" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="470FCD018038C0C0192142CBD7900067" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Table 9. West Virginia Ohio River floodplain
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8855831A75DD4D819549CF7B988ECD4D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orconectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procambarus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procambarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C736CF00A0EF2671A9462AB73D2337" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procambarus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procambarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seasonal demographics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<table pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<tr pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">J</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">F</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">M</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">A</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">M</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Jn</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">J</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">A</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">S</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">O</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">D</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5940FE8B7D635BB94A5172667C3493F4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<table id="E8F1F9C41B266A12110945DBAE976A76" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<tr id="CBB51A733FDA1F5449D2A1212A76A85A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="C1AB22E92D0F28949C0FCF2BA47E7CCB" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="1EDA8ACC3357C991B4270925850CC600" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">J</th>
|
||||
<th id="B7B1E17636905BA890D52668677EBEAF" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">F</th>
|
||||
<th id="82DA7A4F0E16AA96686278276796E11E" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">M</th>
|
||||
<th id="823A8E8CC5BB62479CF0171B896F1571" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">A</th>
|
||||
<th id="13D08A0251F7C4F3A3402AB847225ED9" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">M</th>
|
||||
<th id="8F997008EC48668D60ECB7011924648F" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Jn</th>
|
||||
<th id="576085718CCBEA92C70CBDEE0E5773A2" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">J</th>
|
||||
<th id="BD80ACA13604011CAE5AC15DC8CED6A1" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">A</th>
|
||||
<th id="67A220A407DD205639C4F2A57444A00F" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">S</th>
|
||||
<th id="12677C6C4EDBB73B44749CB28B4A44B1" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">O</th>
|
||||
<th id="DB0C3B18047FD6B0A04995B88026A2B2" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
||||
<th id="73FC1E5175E58DED29CAC57E9E695293" colspan="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">D</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Cambarus) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Cambarus">Orconectes (Cambarus) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E95C27BD058F773BF6850D36BA345EF8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="DA8712853D6C320B22EA1DF2823AC042" colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D8079EDA608C75804950AA289693900" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Cambarus) obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Cambarus">Orconectes (Cambarus) obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Cambarus) sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii" subGenus="Cambarus">Orconectes (Cambarus) sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="81581A0417FA3562C60CA2AF5D567036" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="6485D7667C839FC3B0F6E2273E4D6674" colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94307B0F325FE0C9ABBC047D4E26A2C4" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Cambarus) sanbornii" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbornii" subGenus="Cambarus">Orconectes (Cambarus) sanbornii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Gremicambarus) virilis" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis" subGenus="Gremicambarus">Orconectes (Gremicambarus) virilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="09794F468BCA7933AFAD06DA4ABFB468" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="D9AA0A9F1ABE1B3A3C83A7072932E672" colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE5FB605C05D4DF00E702BEA26BF422D" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Gremicambarus) virilis" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis" subGenus="Gremicambarus">Orconectes (Gremicambarus) virilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Procambarus) rusticus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus" subGenus="Procambarus">Orconectes (Procambarus) rusticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="DAA67AE6B496E5F19B8F849424673D56" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="320F866AFAFB506E1DD38AE5623BB131" colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06B26EC3F9CBED822E6376C2EF63F76B" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes (Procambarus) rusticus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus" subGenus="Procambarus">Orconectes (Procambarus) rusticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procambarus (Orconectes) acutus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" subGenus="Orconectes">Procambarus (Orconectes) acutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F328C78D2830F6E6376FCEE763D349D4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="5577D24208B2AFF24179643FB8BDC1EE" colspan="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF577CAE4DDDBF3E10D24DD54A99549" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procambarus (Orconectes) acutus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" subGenus="Orconectes">Procambarus (Orconectes) acutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation status within study area">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status within study area.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E51DF811FF1AB7D749F3D382A0526BBA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation status within study area">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4358FCBF2FC1F42ACCD1F0B9B928EC66" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status within study area.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15BCFBFA22556C6B44426288168EDE9C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EB81844A80398B23662A7B136CD7B88" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations are stable and expanding southward along the floodplain. Determining if this expansion is a natural or anthropogenic event is important for conservation of any crayfish species that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1C1EA63D444F6AAAFCFA38DA8B5CDB4" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may ultimately extirpate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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