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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="228 - 233" refId="B12" refString="Bezzi, M, 1924. Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova 51: 228 - 233" title="Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.)." volume="51" year="1924">Bezzi 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B111CD8B26A0D19DE6DD9728C8573F89" author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="228 - 233" refId="B12" refString="Bezzi, M, 1924. Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova 51: 228 - 233" title="Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.)." volume="51" year="1924">Bezzi 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 230;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673359" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="73 - 82" refId="B18" refString="Edwards, FW, 1931. Some suggestions on the classification of the genus Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 73 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673359" title="Some suggestions on the classification of the genus Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673359" volume="8" year="1931">Edwards 1931</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA68012EAC1B90F04E7673107F9726A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673359" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="73 - 82" refId="B18" refString="Edwards, FW, 1931. Some suggestions on the classification of the genus Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10): 73 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673359" title="Some suggestions on the classification of the genus Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673359" volume="8" year="1931">Edwards 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 79;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="395 - 442" refId="B8" refString="Alexander, CP, 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVII. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 395 - 442" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVII." volume="52" year="1934">Alexander 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F40A8F7D321D2DAE48EBCA6A4F8EDC7A" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="395 - 442" refId="B8" refString="Alexander, CP, 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVII. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 395 - 442" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVII." volume="52" year="1934">Alexander 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 396;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="81 - 148" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV." volume="57" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A556230F2971BFD4706AC36900768EE" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="81 - 148" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV." volume="57" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 117;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="333 - 386" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1965. New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae). Pacific Insects 7: 333 - 386" title="New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae)." volume="7" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A817D038ACC0755EAF7541603347069" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="333 - 386" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1965. New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae). Pacific Insects 7: 333 - 386" title="New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae)." volume="7" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 355;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mannheims, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B22" refString="Mannheims, B, 1953. 15. Tipulidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3(5)1, Lief 173: 113-136." title="15. Tipulidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5) 1, Lief 173: 113 - 136." year="1953">Mannheims 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE07DA9400EB91860C96C26B46351563" author="Mannheims, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B22" refString="Mannheims, B, 1953. 15. Tipulidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3(5)1, Lief 173: 113-136." title="15. Tipulidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5) 1, Lief 173: 113 - 136." year="1953">Mannheims 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 116;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B33" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1964. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N.S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2(4): 1-503. [In Russian]" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N. S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2 (4): 1 - 503. [In Russian]" year="1964">Savchenko 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CDDB8E8C67E08E02D340BE4F51512974" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B33" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1964. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N.S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2(4): 1-503. [In Russian]" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N. S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2 (4): 1 - 503. [In Russian]" year="1964">Savchenko 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 132.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula cisalpina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Tipula cisalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA1F00723FA030FD050ED4BE0EEFE7EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E938D8E371FC5CAF8DA2B019F85D7B02" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="153EFC0654D096553A1939087CDBAF81" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C4FC29E8A423076A2795A9F379D916E" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula cisalpina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD7E69B66DA3D39583CB01EB3D38F6CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Tipula cisalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Riedel, 1913.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Vestiplex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vestiplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27190760FB585B06B579A13BFB205840" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E5D9573CF1198B4C140924D6E84DAF2" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Vestiplex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vestiplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B7DC295F468D8C99913E284FBA759A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="228 - 233" refId="B12" refString="Bezzi, M, 1924. Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova 51: 228 - 233" title="Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.)." volume="51" year="1924">Bezzi (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FCC38011A2B9FBFA6B882F14BB0D23E" author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="228 - 233" refId="B12" refString="Bezzi, M, 1924. Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova 51: 228 - 233" title="Una nuova Tipula delle Alpi con ali ridotte anche nel maschio (Dipt.)." volume="51" year="1924">Bezzi (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a subgenus of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6696DF2E73483BB026A2016D000FC453" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC77E7872BDEA41C3603B9B7FAE96C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cisalpina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">T. cisalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A1510F1790BCC81E8A50E4F1E0EC914" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cisalpina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03D73E96DC6BF9F55FBBBE98CD65AE93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">T. cisalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Riedel, 1913, which was recorded from the Western Palaearctic (Italy and Switzerland). No fossil species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5B41E23F68429BBE1B807A2F2A3EE0D" authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are described so far and only Matthews and Telka (1997) mentioned ovipositors of possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="941C608321498E9E68D6803C18865984" authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females from Cape Deceit Formation in Western Alaska (1.8 MY old).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE3A290B02FECC4B1433D64792B67F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The world fauna of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CEBF23048370F1EDBEDD554B1F51B98" authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes 177 recent species and subspecies, which are distributed throughout the Nearctic, Palaearctic, and Oriental regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" publicationUrl="http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php" refId="B28" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2019. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW), 12 Nov. 2019. http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW), 12 Nov. 2019." url="http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php" year="2019">Oosterbroek 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C734CABB71CCA8579BE4451B84C28D5" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" publicationUrl="http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php" refId="B28" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2019. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW), 12 Nov. 2019. http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW), 12 Nov. 2019." url="http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php" year="2019">Oosterbroek 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The majority of the species are associated with mountain systems (Pyrenees, Alps, Caucasus, and Himalayas) where adults are commonly found at altitudes ranging from 700 to 2500 m and rarely up to 4500 m (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="143 - 216" refId="B32" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1960. A contribution to the taxonomy of crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of the subgenus Vestiplex Bezzi of the genus Tipula L. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae 47: 143 - 216" title="A contribution to the taxonomy of crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of the subgenus Vestiplex Bezzi of the genus Tipula L." volume="47" year="1960">Savchenko 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B3875F18D814C76B391DDAA1CED8121" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="143 - 216" refId="B32" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1960. A contribution to the taxonomy of crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of the subgenus Vestiplex Bezzi of the genus Tipula L. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae 47: 143 - 216" title="A contribution to the taxonomy of crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of the subgenus Vestiplex Bezzi of the genus Tipula L." volume="47" year="1960">Savchenko 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE9117F0075A24AE9D5C6DABA5C4BFC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Females belonging to subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C9652D347351BD6AC3B0E290CA70EA7" authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by the ovipositor having powerful cerci, which are heavily sclerotized, and serrated along outer margin (but smooth in several Asiatic species), and small to rudimentary hypovalva (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="81 - 148" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV." volume="57" year="1935">Alexander 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97222973580922C431C759E7BBDE429B" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="81 - 148" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV." volume="57" year="1935">Alexander 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="333 - 386" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1965. New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae). Pacific Insects 7: 333 - 386" title="New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae)." volume="7" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="402C56F1BC00CA4D67CCDFBEC780D6C9" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="333 - 386" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1965. New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae). Pacific Insects 7: 333 - 386" title="New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae)." volume="7" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Alexander and Byers 1981). The male genitalia are extremely polymorphic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B33" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1964. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N.S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2(4): 1-503. [In Russian]" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N. S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2 (4): 1 - 503. [In Russian]" year="1964">Savchenko 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FEDD0521B44AD8740CB178B7B517840" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B33" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1964. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N.S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2(4): 1-503. [In Russian]" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, N. S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [InsectaDiptera] 2 (4): 1 - 503. [In Russian]" year="1964">Savchenko 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), typically with the ninth tergite forming a shallowly concave and sclerotized saucer, with other species having their ninth tergite completely divided longitudinally by a pale membrane (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="81 - 148" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV." volume="57" year="1935">Alexander 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17532483713CA33524DF3C5A556F1049" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="81 - 148" refId="B9" refString="Alexander, CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science 57: 81 - 148" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV." volume="57" year="1935">Alexander 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Alexander and Byers 1981).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F46D8E37534DCE4988B5A40A6A6DE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Just seven species have described larvae. Two are North American species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) arctica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E87B064DB11126E463FC2A30454684E3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) arctica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) arctica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Curtis, 1835 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) platymera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platymera" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) platymera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF0B5C9FD593B3F6E7F69D80DF74F9D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) platymera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platymera" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) platymera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1856 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33641" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1920a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33641" title="The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33641" volume="38" year="1920 a">Alexander 1920a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C94DE8D22A5F2AC7ED1D2813FE89B00" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33641" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1920a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33641" title="The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33641" volume="38" year="1920 a">Alexander 1920a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gelhaus, JK" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="121 - 182" refId="B19" refString="Gelhaus, JK, 1986. Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53: 121 - 182" title="Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae)." volume="53" year="1986">Gelhaus 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A50EE0BE61E94555FE446C8968E6B25" author="Gelhaus, JK" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="121 - 182" refId="B19" refString="Gelhaus, JK, 1986. Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53: 121 - 182" title="Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae)." volume="53" year="1986">Gelhaus 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and five are European species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="excisa" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) excisa subsp. excisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="excisa" subGenus="V." subSpecies="excisa">T. (V.) excisa excisa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D95CFDD0061E794257B9590258E9F120" authority="excisa" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) excisa subsp. excisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="excisa" subGenus="V." subSpecies="excisa">T. (V.) excisa excisa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schummel, 1833,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) hortorum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) hortorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8DB3D3ACD5539C777D263DD1D0A1CD8" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) hortorum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) hortorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) nubeculosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) nubeculosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="017FBD1AA450431D75CA9C3BCC98F0C7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) nubeculosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) nubeculosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meigen, 1804,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) semivittata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivittata" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) semivittata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F871135B8593931D3A110F2B6D64C110" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) semivittata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivittata" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) semivittata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Savchenko, 1960, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) scripta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scripta" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) scripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63797A59C475211D2434BD2B8643808E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) scripta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scripta" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) scripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meigen, 1830 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" author="Chiswell, JR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="409 - 484" refId="B15" refString="Chiswell, JR, 1956. A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 108: 409 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" title="A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" volume="108" year="1956">Chiswell 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="465962A795ADBACE661FA9F91BDD6DC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" author="Chiswell, JR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="409 - 484" refId="B15" refString="Chiswell, JR, 1956. A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 108: 409 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" title="A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" volume="108" year="1956">Chiswell 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Theowald 1965; Savchenko 1986;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Podeniene, V" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B30" refString="Podeniene, V, 2003. Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1-295." title="Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1 - 295." year="2003">Podeniene 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C06D41BE1B5A43E5BA47E38088352" author="Podeniene, V" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B30" refString="Podeniene, V, 2003. Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1-295." title="Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1 - 295." year="2003">Podeniene 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lantsov, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="906 - 913" refId="B21" refString="Lantsov, VI, 2003. Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae). Entomological Review 83: 906 - 913" title="Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="83" year="2003">Lantsov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="298829BC892DEEEA827326F1AEAB4C92" author="Lantsov, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="906 - 913" refId="B21" refString="Lantsov, VI, 2003. Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae). Entomological Review 83: 906 - 913" title="Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="83" year="2003">Lantsov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFA94B9BB66A3D60D7CD1ACFF4F88E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The immature stages develop in terrestrial habitats such as the uppermost layer of soil under leaf or needle litter, or under mosses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" author="Chiswell, JR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="409 - 484" refId="B15" refString="Chiswell, JR, 1956. A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 108: 409 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" title="A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" volume="108" year="1956">Chiswell 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FEB0686764A4545B15FEDA954BF1A7D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" author="Chiswell, JR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="409 - 484" refId="B15" refString="Chiswell, JR, 1956. A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 108: 409 - 484, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" title="A taxonomic account of the last instar larvae of some British Tipulinae (Diptera: Tipulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb01273.x" volume="108" year="1956">Chiswell 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, JS" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 128" refId="B31" refString="Rogers, JS, 1942. The crane flies (Tipulidae) of the George Reserve, Michigan. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 53: 1 - 128" title="The crane flies (Tipulidae) of the George Reserve, Michigan." volume="53" year="1942">Rogers 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34159E4741CB67CA507B75802AA87ADF" author="Rogers, JS" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 128" refId="B31" refString="Rogers, JS, 1942. The crane flies (Tipulidae) of the George Reserve, Michigan. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 53: 1 - 128" title="The crane flies (Tipulidae) of the George Reserve, Michigan." volume="53" year="1942">Rogers 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Theowald, B" journalOrPublisher="Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B37" refString="Theowald, B, 1967. Familie Tipulidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Larven und Puppen. Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas 7: 1 - 100" title="Familie Tipulidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Larven und Puppen." volume="7" year="1967">Theowald 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A59C9673AF618799F20CA2AF2C4A86E6" author="Theowald, B" journalOrPublisher="Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B37" refString="Theowald, B, 1967. Familie Tipulidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Larven und Puppen. Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas 7: 1 - 100" title="Familie Tipulidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Larven und Puppen." volume="7" year="1967">Theowald 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Teale, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="423 - 429" refId="B36" refString="Teale, SA, Gelhaus, JK, 1984. Natural history and synonymy of Tipula (Vestiplex) platymera Walker (Diptera: Tipulidae) with description of the larvae and pupae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57: 423 - 429" title="Natural history and synonymy of Tipula (Vestiplex) platymera Walker (Diptera: Tipulidae) with description of the larvae and pupae." volume="57" year="1984">Teale and Gelhaus 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="336FDDAE31470AEDA712440147BB07EB" author="Teale, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="423 - 429" refId="B36" refString="Teale, SA, Gelhaus, JK, 1984. Natural history and synonymy of Tipula (Vestiplex) platymera Walker (Diptera: Tipulidae) with description of the larvae and pupae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57: 423 - 429" title="Natural history and synonymy of Tipula (Vestiplex) platymera Walker (Diptera: Tipulidae) with description of the larvae and pupae." volume="57" year="1984">Teale and Gelhaus 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lantsov, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="906 - 913" refId="B21" refString="Lantsov, VI, 2003. Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae). Entomological Review 83: 906 - 913" title="Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="83" year="2003">Lantsov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0474264F3A14B0BAD645AC48E6E9090" author="Lantsov, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="906 - 913" refId="B21" refString="Lantsov, VI, 2003. Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae). Entomological Review 83: 906 - 913" title="Biology, ecology and preimaginal stages of the crane fly Tipula semivittata semivittata (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="83" year="2003">Lantsov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Podeniene, V" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B30" refString="Podeniene, V, 2003. Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1-295." title="Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1 - 295." year="2003">Podeniene 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C8372675776101FFBE29E034564CC31" author="Podeniene, V" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B30" refString="Podeniene, V, 2003. Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1-295." title="Morphology and ecology of the last instar larvae of the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulomorpha) of Lithuania. Doctoral dissertation, Vilnius University, 1 - 295." year="2003">Podeniene 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90FEBC327397CFD51BC1D52EA511D75A" authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">T. (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily recognized because of a brown band separating the anus from the anal papillae. The lobes surrounding spiracular field are subconical with the lateral lobe situated dorsolaterally. The sclerotization of the dorsal lobe varies depending on species, with some species bearing a sclerite only on the basal part of the posterior surface, while in other species the entire anterior and posterior surfaces are sclerotized. In this case the apex of the dorsal lobe is sclerotized, pointed, and directed anteriorly. The lateral lobe may possess a narrow and vertical sclerite, but it may be entirely absent in some species. The ventral lobe is the smallest and trianglar. It varies from extensively sclerotized to possessing only a small sclerite. Larvae have two pairs of short, blunt anal papillae. The length and macrosetal arrangement is consistent on the dorsum and tergum among all known species. Short microscopic hairs are arranged in transverse rows and cover most of the abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="list of korean tipula (vestiplex) crane flies">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="863DDD4EAA33EFF2580F18A54BEC08BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="list of korean tipula (vestiplex) crane flies">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AD1E67959A3E40E0842D5051AA9F6E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
List of Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="322587EF80EC6F594B25336F2E391663" authority="" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crane flies
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) coquillettiana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquillettiana" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) coquillettiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C29560399E0421F7526465D50C2F8FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58623289FBC1D505368E0864827B5505" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) coquillettiana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquillettiana" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) coquillettiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1924
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) kuwayamai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) kuwayamai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC501D63A3233272F2CBCDB11033BCAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E3F84A9DD98FA2E0A56D785FF55FAE3" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) kuwayamai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) kuwayamai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1921
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) serricauda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricauda" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) serricauda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5890F5EC567AE1672BCFA8979C92A690" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F16B970BDDA7F7D7C08977705443BB3C" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) serricauda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricauda" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) serricauda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1914
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) tchukchi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchukchi" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) tchukchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4756F3DFB7B42651724655A21E03FF7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15CE991752D0B568F6A0DF0E7A58A5B3" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) tchukchi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchukchi" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) tchukchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1934
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) verecunda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) verecunda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13472745AA8CB590081C3DC6B0B5D846" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E832C34764CFA38339AE12DB2D603F3" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) verecunda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verecunda" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) verecunda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1924
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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