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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4501101E-812F-5B8E-8019-76ACB9CF1BEB" authority="(Hazay, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay, 1880)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198934345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" scope_family="Milacidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_superFamily="Parmacelloidea" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tandonia budapestensis. Sequenced specimen NMBE 564562, Zurich, Wollishofen. A lateral right view B ventral view C situs of genitalia D distal genitalia opened to show inner structures E opened penis papilla and epiphallus F penial papilla. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; prm = penis retractor muscle; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725588" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Living specimens of Tandonia. A, B Tandonia rustica A sequenced specimen NMBE 568974, Wartau, Truebbach B sequenced specimen NMBE 568973, Rovio, Sovaglia C, D Tandonia rustica (two mottled specimens) meeting a pale colour morph specimen of Tandonia nigra, Val Cuerta, Mt. Generoso E, F Tandonia budapestensis E NMBE 571881, Roggwil, F NMBE 571882, Meggen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725589" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 7E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C4FF51523FC57950E9CD1BB93D9C26A8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tandonia budapestensis. Sequenced specimen NMBE 564562, Zurich, Wollishofen. A lateral right view B ventral view C situs of genitalia D distal genitalia opened to show inner structures E opened penis papilla and epiphallus F penial papilla. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; prm = penis retractor muscle; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725588" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="37AE559369AEEBA7828B036041CC4B6F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Living specimens of Tandonia. A, B Tandonia rustica A sequenced specimen NMBE 568974, Wartau, Truebbach B sequenced specimen NMBE 568973, Rovio, Sovaglia C, D Tandonia rustica (two mottled specimens) meeting a pale colour morph specimen of Tandonia nigra, Val Cuerta, Mt. Generoso E, F Tandonia budapestensis E NMBE 571881, Roggwil, F NMBE 571882, Meggen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725589" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 7E, F</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B9707AD9AFE74CAA6C5FD0EA1EAE16FA" baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis</taxonomicName>
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Amalia
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="46706F3A6CBEAFCACF37D64760D10CEA" baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis</taxonomicName>
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Hazay, 1880, Malakozoologische
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65AF1D1868B7C4B57030F0F08FCCB777" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Neue Folge. 3: 37, pl. 1, fig. 1 [Budapest, Festungsberg im
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="königlichen">koeniglichen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EDA378410837D00D8B1109423C2754E" originalValue="königlichen">koeniglichen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Garten].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E643564350DC84014F0F3FFD1D6DA5E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="686A1DD25373918345B567C87D243841" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4550411AEA8B152B3415CD2F6C521F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Not researched and not mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD547E9702D716F9D6CBF4A46B918C5B" author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; probably lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87A24B324359E91545056EE790E6C9DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="277E6EEA3642E53260B339B447536AFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E12AEB83FCB988B44B41E60B143655C" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Sole with a dark central field; for other character states, refer to the paragraph under
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7BAB076F34E28321DFD0087F7E2C623" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="796600F18B960C46DD5621A5C51A24BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDB222067F4C16ECF8F929CC7F903B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2072B610F5190E69A8D6F84B04897293" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="741FB4BCB403A57D4061F9FE92E6F02D" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15691036B9449208D608C848B46E1BDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55C36EEC16A234F6D2860C7DCEC0BFC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Living Swiss specimens (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF0083C076F7E8C814BB2D8B50134486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) show a dark rusty-brown to dark chocolate-brown colour on dorsum and flanks to the fringe of the sole. The flanks below the mantle are somewhat paler dark brown grey. Dorsum and flanks, if not unicolourous, may show small black spots and stripes concentrated along the tubercle groves. This can be observed only under magnification and in good light.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The mantle sometimes can be darker than the dorsum because of many black dots and irregular black marbling.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The ommatophores are almost black-brown, but sometimes little translucent in good light, so the black ommatophoran retractor can be seen through the integument. The tentacles are of the same colour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The colour of the keel ranges from dark brown to rusty orange in its full length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The sole is grey to dark blackish grey, with the central field sometimes being almost black. In all three sole fields, many black, irregularly jagged spots (chromatophores?) exist, which can be seen only under magnification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mantle structures</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="905DFF7157A1686B1D7946F29AAC931C" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The mantle sometimes can be darker than the dorsum because of many black dots and irregular black marbling.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDD6D2E6B2C6F3B320CFB8B3F0A2E737" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The ommatophores are almost black-brown, but sometimes little translucent in good light, so the black ommatophoran retractor can be seen through the integument. The tentacles are of the same colour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDF60C2D9BB15339419B164F7AD5DCFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The colour of the keel ranges from dark brown to rusty orange in its full length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D8B32657BC2A1894B69390C4724CD1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The sole is grey to dark blackish grey, with the central field sometimes being almost black. In all three sole fields, many black, irregularly jagged spots (chromatophores?) exist, which can be seen only under magnification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13E9A6DF33A6CBDAF5F2C002C3441A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DA33C2A61D310B41CBB56B9CAD16DCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6E5E5E174835F445CA6B152D870F8D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mantle structures</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The pneumostome is positioned on the right side of the body at 2/3 of mantle length, well posteriorly of the middle of the mantle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Postpallial pocket organ</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9DC1E5FFAA75E47387E4B824B25C885" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48D661C3DC8F0DC23CBB9DE0FA26D79D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56FAE7D8C2386AF99A24AB4782D90F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Postpallial pocket organ</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="590412F063E11F2D7DBE6D1488A03E66" baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55D298D2F2873A5555F77E4CD5C5A3BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Integument structures</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B20E94A167100D49A5C337019CB0FA0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4808CEA20A74DF2D1461A5DB02963319" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4B8B5471388EC7DCDA3399535BA03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Integument structures</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The number of tr on the integument, counted from the slit of pneumostome to the keel (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9FF0C6E60F0AC69887A698F8CA6BEA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7; tr 9/10-tr 12,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07D297803604D4051D66051AEE6DAD69" originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tr 10/11). The low number of tr allows in almost all cases to differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="698A60A2F2E6B52B5B5B8F6652DF6A08" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F66F6E3FCCD7D8D0133D97049D5F5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from small and dark
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B072DF2B86FA763612A7CF3C9F7EB8FD" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="658B9F49D64043119E6A9C1638B632A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="347DFCBBF13E9F3D45912B3364CDA02D" author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found 9-11 tr, which fits to the variation we found in Swiss specimens. The surface texture and the width of tubercles in live specimens vary somewhat depending on their position on the body. The tr are all more or less finely crenulated. Caused by the low number of tr, they are comparatively wide and obviously wider then in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52D1B033A99788EF625B291007545E14" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E79AF6DFAE6858B5C390FA5C44FE6C73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All tr are divided in several compartments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">In all specimens, the keel extends from the posterior margin of the mantle to the end of the dorsum. It is not projecting but evenly rounded, sometimes almost flat and not much exposed over the dorsal tr. It is entirely smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Sole structure</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A678D330CC99189B15FA61C0B5CC3CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">In all specimens, the keel extends from the posterior margin of the mantle to the end of the dorsum. It is not projecting but evenly rounded, sometimes almost flat and not much exposed over the dorsal tr. It is entirely smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE60A97D2787BB9200E8F4297864F92D" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A3D8A62148E6E7AADA6AB675AA959E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCC3C5DE394C119ADB61B205C064726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Sole structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The sole structure is similar as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="537908C27300081849C85DBB35798F69" baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C6DFBD23611C9992B147E30E91553B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the colouration is not uniform and has a dark central field.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F2FE2B71AB81C4F52ACFF3ADF8CE9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA4AB93A3FDED21911AC97E64D35F01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E27AB2CFA3D7E36D475A61889DCDE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
lw (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C63657B723C5B269DDE44D0C1FAA1A4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8): 0.4-1.28 g;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E3341860DBD83EF24C43E6B757243C3" originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.78 g; tl (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36F4F042ED73C7801B5C71C0AAE9E151" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8): 24.6-62 mm,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E25B7155ABBA705C69D1E6D20E638451" originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40 mm; ml (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C771B3383B4E3268FA8EF3F78D7E73E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8): 7-19 mm,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82D452879ABD79730784458E4BBC7736" originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12 mm; sw (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11F2D043157CD71CBA318A595F0F7AD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8): 2.5-6 mm,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96000543F7EF5B84B1A3EF42C71056DA" originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.7 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEE578698B27E40BF6C3B99AFC320976" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Ratio of tl/ml ranges from 24/7 mm to ca. 62/19 mm;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D851A61C98A80BFB1E308B876B6B75F6" originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ml is little more than 1/3 of tl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mucus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C69DB6D83B01EE4267F49172981F0D54" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A673B4C7193252DA1F031359BF1F957" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9C579B0D541CF6553FBCFDA911C4291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mucus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The mucus lacks any pigmentation on body, mantle and sole, but is extremely sticky. In a few cases mucus of little pale-orange colour may occur in Swiss specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC0594E1DD463E48653CF95DADF3C5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="319CA4AAFE23AA31DFB531D0DC4B754A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3EF09638B34F5ABD0B634973BA3BC61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Atrium wide, spherical shaped; atrium wall covered with folds; penis bulged in the centre; penial walls with long folds ending at muscular ring; penis papilla large, simple oval fold around the opening; papilla basis long, distally shrinking in diameter; penis/epiphallus boundary marked with constriction, where penis retractor muscle inserts; epiphallus matching penis in length; epiphallus surface smooth with apical part kinked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The vagina is extremely short, separated from the atrium by a muscular ring; accessory glands sac-like attached at centre of the vagina; vaginal walls simple; pedunculus of bursa copulatrix large in diameter, longish vesicle; pedunculus wall with longitudinal internal folds showing a zig zag pattern; oviduct slim and long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Spermatophore</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C575A9DBCA7029E22556948A3162E368" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The vagina is extremely short, separated from the atrium by a muscular ring; accessory glands sac-like attached at centre of the vagina; vaginal walls simple; pedunculus of bursa copulatrix large in diameter, longish vesicle; pedunculus wall with longitudinal internal folds showing a zig zag pattern; oviduct slim and long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67552A5C9C7D9B3310BA9812130D58D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44FC660068A508A1B934CA6557843185" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E939B5AAB15DB589C085E18905A85F89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Spermatophore</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The spermatophore was described and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4BE6DA4CD35470E4BAD146B7C80C18B7" author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 114, 115).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA33B25FF646B9E4CEFFC546A66EA53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77093CA0241CB5D08AA7A244E7395799" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="842ACC8ACFF6774E6ABDA54B044BBF4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B70470DE13B61E6C2A2DA29C1DE3148B" baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF6BF1DD4372BA0B99C6959EFA53FA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an introduced species and not commonly found in Switzerland. Our series are small (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BA0D3D2BFA57AE1835CCD1466FBCCE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10), and all originate from Cantons Bern, Lucerne, and Zurich. It is rather strictly nocturnal, but occasionally occurs under very wet weather conditions also during the day (pers. obs.). It is a quite inconspicuous slug, and thus only rarely found. The relatively few records at CSCF hardly reflect the state of occurrence in the country, and it is assumed that the species is widely overlooked by Swiss malacologists. It is apparently a lowland species and has not yet reached higher altitudes. This coincides with observations on this species in Bulgaria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725588" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="279B1783D26ED21A29251DE38DAF2AD2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725588" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFA1FB5C2EF4D2C3F3CFDB091D393509" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B691C9ADCAA2F2A5CACCB0E4673BFB0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18C1F90BEDB788BE24E4031A7E52C8BF" baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="182B0140439DF6B686EA723C17F113B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sequenced specimen NMBE 564562, Zurich, Wollishofen.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C352DC6F9BD34D29BE2693D49360DD87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral right view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA5F9BF180BC9CFD8AE94236AE42C596" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="450250A427D073ABA369604C4A5EA7E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
|
||||
situs of genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A0EBDCA3F56D728B7FC8F8D02D7D826" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
|
||||
distal genitalia opened to show inner structures
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="216EFE7A08E321EFD8BC5B9181EB52D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||||
opened penis papilla and epiphallus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D28530608427AE1C1E5C4DC9F69C663" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
|
||||
penial papilla. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; prm = penis retractor muscle; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725589" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5C33483FD2E2ADD2FF31FCD6EF625E25" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725589" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1458EDD30A7C9CDC703920877AABF57" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C9FF5746C91AF1993F0BEDF89DCB50E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Living specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessona & Pollonera" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57859B8635DB723B7634E633CBF49871" authorityName="Lessona & Pollonera" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E5355DBD85E17DFB6E77EAD08A6D01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40FA4E458AFFA6C5BF6804DD29FF694F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="696E917A5FC57F0F70AC86DA77E6A291" baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47E1A63E6137898612B78CDDE8E9355B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8358B24D6EF7AC456D9A471269623984" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||||
sequenced specimen NMBE 568974, Wartau,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trübbach">Truebbach</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88D6129234E97103F9A5DD20EC55D3FA" originalValue="Trübbach">Truebbach</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="533C601F88511EDDAC0E8DA3B05610E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||||
sequenced specimen NMBE 568973, Rovio, Sovaglia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E24840920913C13653DB210A4FF8D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CDDA5AB95D2EB8D2AA0920AF28566C5" baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="732F3D9E7EDC079CD95AB1083CA486EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(two mottled specimens) meeting a pale colour morph specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0C85B17F5B41AA91C0CE0A99FADA3B0" baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6649F239977AA9164203219FEE93C7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Val
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cürta">Cuerta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88EA2DCD6E9F0528BF8C289486F95649" originalValue="Cürta">Cuerta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mt. Generoso
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0CFBB42FE9BB6045C5576A561992920" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5E7FD5C8824BC212F2F06EA489D94BC" baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD9BC411A1EC684F0FE4D57BF71F6735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC7029FBE89D6993E4FF33F7EF1E40AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||||
NMBE 571881, Roggwil,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="114AE60377B56AF3C7762176E8B97F29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
|
||||
NMBE 571882, Meggen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">All Swiss specimen were exclusively found in urban areas (anthropogenic habitats) in house gardens, along an old city wall, and close to a small brook with trees and shrubs. The population along the old city wall of Lucerne was checked several times over the years and seems to be stable.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="441DB4D4E97DF927B0BC8E4FEDF7464D" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="244083F1E0D2B8FC5EB5F0294727E556" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3662A83CDF3D85D7ED099ABA880BD0FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">All Swiss specimen were exclusively found in urban areas (anthropogenic habitats) in house gardens, along an old city wall, and close to a small brook with trees and shrubs. The population along the old city wall of Lucerne was checked several times over the years and seems to be stable.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">We found some Bulgarian specimens ranging from unicoloured yellow to almost completely black. Such colour morphs might be expected in the future in Switzerland, too.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8668E6FECB06991607AD251419D428" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBC61C75982F2EACF1E3EF75AED51895" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EC5CB911D1BEC937DC7EC07A5DDADA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">We found some Bulgarian specimens ranging from unicoloured yellow to almost completely black. Such colour morphs might be expected in the future in Switzerland, too.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8AFC5C706E2F68A3A4A48DE465AAFC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="950F0ABA8D180128F3CDC30457064463" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="25A9C6E1EBBBE23BEBBCBB1512EA4F87">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B714DBC634ADCAC1C6F6F8FA6C306F18">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="5351C41738A2C88F71871F1EED3DEC37">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7612120F9C3DE8EB1C8358A3F38B3E13">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DD0711C6BB5E8732B3669E35612B2A55" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A34CC3941A201DED6957804ABA96A518">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BB7DE22ED152A1DCF6D39924F8A517AA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1817CF339A6007E8E0A223D2B0E2A28B">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="56181039DCF617FEA913B8FA987E4465">63</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8A1C7DAB66E218451CEEDD49D0A78CFC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E45763F244ED2D350588E0B3DD0FA84D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-4-39</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D9502F1AAEC04B0F845C87D86632AF17</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">73E3CBB8841D53E98BB78BA05DDC69C9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3C299EC989B3847569F388F19FC61B4C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="384225B0ADC38197314124E137D18112" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.50703</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B47797D49A772D0A682FF1BB2A23F45B" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-4-39</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3AD414F85F5616DBA4D92E3DCEC696A5" type="ZooBank">D9502F1AAEC04B0F845C87D86632AF17</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E17F182007FDB823033BD3379670D354" type="Pensoft-UUID">73E3CBB8841D53E98BB78BA05DDC69C9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737598" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F0D9CCD-5BD9-4755-ADCE-0D3F21483515" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45033EB070115F82876D338FDD87CA5A" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="45033EB0-7011-5F82-876D-338FDD87CA5A" authority="Huemer, 2020" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum habeleri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habeleri" status="sp. nov.">Caryocolum habeleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="45033EB070115F82876D338FDD87CA5A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737598" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F0D9CCD-5BD9-4755-ADCE-0D3F21483515" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45033EB070115F82876D338FDD87CA5A" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE8156801EAEEE4282286EFFDCA24075" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A551E8785BF2A4678B7E7E3EE89CA17D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C186D266B381BED38748FB86C46179" ID-CoL="98ZS3" LSID="45033EB0-7011-5F82-876D-338FDD87CA5A" authority="Huemer, 2020" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum habeleri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habeleri" status="sp. nov.">Caryocolum habeleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="042CB06BF26B2E41F6425EBDC1C61520" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609799209" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectingMethod="lumieres" collectionCode="TLMF" collectorName="G. Labonne" country="France" elevation="0" location="Grotte de Labeil / Les Siege" municipality="Laroux" specimenCode="Gla-017-2882" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58FDC2896C527DCCF58E25CDBBA88FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58C9548B23FFCE7D15D1E2DA46A9D20E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FDA618176D855BD2AE6A8F12DA290CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1807B2E141052DDEB5991DD2F1C6532C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609799209" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectingMethod="lumieres" collectionCode="TLMF" collectorName="G. Labonne" country="France" elevation="0" location="Grotte de Labeil / Les Siege" municipality="Laroux" specimenCode="Gla-017-2882" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3B4D733CB1EADD8A65AFE135289C750" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="478112764AF0DFA6056DC814AE42D257">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Laroux</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A27AD0C87D93BF5EAC0B16519BE29BB2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A5C942975DE4667582F08E3B96D45A5F">Laroux</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
- 34 /
|
||||
<collectingDate>13/08/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectorName>G.Labonne</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1CD9F65E3C12CFBB40FA9ABEFC2D44C">13/08/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectorName id="21DB94572CA87F5F060EFA1B8FF260B0">G.Labonne</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45033EB070115F82876D338FDD87CA5A:54843B7AD958AB1927B42EFAF1A198BA" municipality="Laroux" name="Grotte de Labeil / Les Siege">
|
||||
<location id="54843B7AD958AB1927B42EFAF1A198BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45033EB070115F82876D338FDD87CA5A:54843B7AD958AB1927B42EFAF1A198BA" municipality="Laroux" name="Grotte de Labeil / Les Siege">
|
||||
Grotte de Labeil/Les
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Siège">Siege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDB48FCFB96E202E2CD2FCF13B491E48" originalValue="Siège">Siege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<elevation>720 m</elevation>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumières”">
|
||||
<collectingMethod>lumieres</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<elevation id="557EBF1F2383781D6461B93587ADDBE4">720 m</elevation>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01322ACB80685A4C844809A4F1199F9A" originalValue="lumières”">
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="BE13606096B3061DD3A2E9B0B1FD36AB">lumieres</collectingMethod>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Gla-017-2882”">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<specimenCode>Gla-017-2882</specimenCode>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6E10D971474F66860075B845234263B" originalValue="“Gla-017-2882”">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4D4CAF19BDFA6E128630B380E64697A0">Gla-017-2882</specimenCode>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"DNA Barcode / TLMF Lep XXX" (
|
||||
<collectionCode>TLMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6D4C80E30622998E6AF1AE3047090416">TLMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6BB7EFF3E019746EF586A4E068B1102" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16EBE44876755AAEEDA3135369742F90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: France: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, but Gla-017-2883; 1 ♂, Dep.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hérault">Herault</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE730BD8B912EF3A9090A5E472FDAFD1" originalValue="Hérault">Herault</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Le Caylar, plaine
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A6809312233C2ED495F0D37532B1B00" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Gla-016-2821, 25 Aug. 2016, leg. Labonne, gen. slide in glycerin; 1 ♂, Dep.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5353DC48E74243B78522E25E78F733BC" originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Palau de Cerd., piste forrest. du Camping, 12 Aug. 2016, Gla-016-2606, 12 Aug. 2016, leg. Labonne, gen. slide in glycerin (all RCGL); 1 ♂, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, Caussols, 1100 m, 7 Sep. 2002, leg. Nel, gen. slide 15062 ♂ J. Nel; 1 ♂, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, St. Vallier, 6 Sep. 1972, leg. F. Dujardin; 1 ♂, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, Col de Braus, 1000 m, 23 Aug. 1969, leg. F. Dujardin; 1 ♂, same data, but 28 Aug. 1971, gen. slide GEL 1289 ♂ P. Huemer (all TLMF); 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, Vallon de Cayros, Saorge, Maurion, 718 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="44.001667">44°00'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65D5A7B0B143392B50C9152D98568099" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="44.001667">44°00'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="7.5188885">7°31'08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A894FACE8FC02F64F8509C6A05631E27" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="7.5188885">7°31'08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 11 Sep. 2017, leg. Mayr; 1 ♂, same data, but 909 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="44.002224">44°00'08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3E808B6B19039A7AFDBC3C15124F2004" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="44.002224">44°00'08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="7.5316663">7°31'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5624526791CCF26A7E6C08753163C22" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="7.5316663">7°31'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12 Sep. 2019 (all RCTM); 1 ♂, Dep. Vaucluse, Saint-Christol, 11 Aug. 1991, leg. Nel, gen. slide 01472 ♂ J. Nel (TLMF). Germany: 1 ♂, Bayern,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kallmünz">Kallmuenz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2ADDC74E0FFF9C5A7A54CCDFAD763FF0" originalValue="Kallmünz">Kallmuenz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Dallackenrid, 8 Jul. 2002, leg. Lichtmannecker (RCPL); 1 ♂, Bayern, Bissingen, Kesseltal, 24 Aug. 1999, leg. Heindel, gen. slide M1078; 1 ♂, same data, but 28 Jul. 2008, gen. slide M1911; 1 ♀, Bayern, Harburg L., Rollenberg, 28 Jul. 2005, leg. Heindel, gen. slide M1703 (all RCRH); 1 ♂, Bayern, Kelheim, Ihrlerstein
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brannt”">"Brannt"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F1038DB4C2D468B4B67BFB05755E4E3" originalValue="“Brannt”">"Brannt"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 450 m, 16 Jul. 2009, leg. Segerer, DNA Barcode BC ZSM Lep 61823; 1 ♂, Regensburg, Beratzhausen, Laabertal, 21 Jul. 1995, leg. Segerer (all ZSM). Switzerland: 1 ♂,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB367A314A18BBD4AA54A05A502E0760" originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rothenbrunnen, 660 m, 10 Sep. 2004, leg. Schmid, gen. slide without number, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 21752; 1 ♂,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7110A00CF96152A71476CA0EB39FE44D" originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Felsberg, Geissplatte, 730 m, 25 Sep. 2005, leg. Schmid, gen. slide without number, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 21751; 1 ♂,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4BA94C80FD44A9BBAA1BC6E508352C5" originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Felsberg, 580 m, 28 Aug. 2005, leg. Schmid, gen. slide without number, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 21750 (all RCJS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B181DBB48AD4A26043A6335C0B3F1B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E24FB55C14F8DDAC24F6E6AE873CBF62" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16D65F9CF8316B68275B6D358DE3CFE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B620CCA8421DA90DBC8D1848FDB5AD6" lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A0278C8DB80B7CDF149B4C1321EBE21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A73900BB5646CC857677D7D0782135FE" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1F322BE7D17E50B7C6F0879C494A005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the brown rather than white head, thorax and tegulae, it is generally larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2E0C709CE7369318BADFB9CBDE9D1CC" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D67DBDE4C73E4D2DB761EEB33FEFC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="567137F3AD79C1C825824567E68E4A79" lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CB2B33DA8321007956743837CB26048" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but otherwise cannot be reliably separated from the other species of the complex from external characters. However, the male genitalia are characterized by the shape of the valva, particularly the short pointed sub-dorsal process and the broad ventral process. A similarly short but broader dorso-apical process is only found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8765D21278DECC22E0412A57553A6E7" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C7982DE29314FDCEA4DC987BE145A1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which furthermore has a broader shovel-shaped valva, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A72D1B5D111893DFB2116891DAD204BE" lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26096FDA5B69B45A7359FCC087538D22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a shorter and dorsally distinctly bulged valva. In all other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46BA9D40387DAB249932180061627D94" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2208F7816CBD5C0C638D6020C471B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, the valva is more slender with a much longer dorso-apical process and smaller dorso-ventral process. The female genitalia are hardly discernible from those of the other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2465FEE76CE4D0E45276322F96844507" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB5C787D7728D7BE5AEB72C132DEDDB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group though the moderately long antrum, the distinctly crescent-shaped base of the signum in combination with the moderately slender signum hook seem characteristic. However, the individual variation of these characters is insufficiently documented due to lack of material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="712FD39EC8B21C39F465FA9E7E473F02" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED6BAA3B207D6BDF6494E9BB14C7FE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="693407C765887DD57671B8620F328B10" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Adult (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Adults. 9 Caryocolum lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 10 C. lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 11 C. messneri, paratype, male, Italy; 12 C. habeleri, paratype, male, France." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403189" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A2AC31E8C9CD20248A3F1D728B80553" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Adults. 9 Caryocolum lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 10 C. lamai, paratype, male, Italy; 11 C. messneri, paratype, male, Italy; 12 C. habeleri, paratype, male, France." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403189" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length ♂ 4.5-5.5 mm, ♀ 4.0-5.0 mm. Head with dark grey-brown vertex, mottled with white, frons cream-white; first segment of labial palpus dark brown, second segment cream-white on inner and upper surface, ventral and outer surface predominantly dark brown, dark brown mixed with few whitish scales on segment three; antenna black, weakly ringed paler. Thorax and tegula dark brown anteriorly, posterior half mixed cream with dark brown and some rusty brown mottling. Abdomen greyish cream on ventral surface. Forewing dark brown, basal half with some rusty-brown mottling, dorsal margin mottled with greyish; white transverse fascia from fold to costa at one-fifth; white medial spot occasionally extended towards costa and dorsal margin; white costal and tornal spots separate; fringes basally dark brown, distal part paler. Hindwing light grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The extension of white marking on the forewing varies considerably and particularly worn specimens look paler.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FDC0CF3818B7F0C5E22B600D71A33D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="134856AC20F6F39A5D5021CE75C85457" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85538B5264401551F76C1D04D3234256" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The extension of white marking on the forewing varies considerably and particularly worn specimens look paler.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5DCCEB845EFBEC64D7EAF441FF6A88E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D74A667C8509AC9FEC3D5A1B084C85A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFCAD3D2F5E71EB9AC42E5361570B2E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Male genitalia. 17 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 18 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 19 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 21 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403191" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1FCE36B5A771BF7D657C7A5EDC5AA4D" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Male genitalia. 17 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 18 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 19 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 21 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403191" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). 25 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 26 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 27 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 28 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403193" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D4478AEC2A89EAFFA596687D6F0430E" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). 25 Caryocolum arenariella, Russia, slide GEL 1260 P. Huemer; 26 C. messneri, holotype, Italy, slide GEL 1255; 27 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1258 P. Huemer; 28 C. habeleri, paratype, France, slide GEL 1289 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403193" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broadly sub-quadrangular, posterior corners rounded; lateral sclerites of gnathos distinct, medial part with large minutely spined culcitula; tegumen weakly widened anteriorly, with concave, emarginated anterior margin; transtilla sclerotized, longitudinally folded; pedunculus large, sub-triangular, with sclerotized edge; valva nearly straight, oblong, extending beyond middle of uncus, distal part shovel-shaped, apex with two processes, small and short pointed dorsal and broad digitate ventral process, medially separated weak excavation; sacculus long, knife-shaped; posterior margin of vinculum deeply incised medially, with pair of long digitate processes, pair of latero-medial processes broadly projected; saccus slightly longer than valva, slender, gradually tapered to apex; phallus long, slender, nearly straight, apically with area of small cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BC9AB2E079E967CBFA66B210A71C870" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA775D304AFD13A8D4C30FF18C8A58BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="303250834F31BA0AD65921E04A412877" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–35" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 33 - 35. Female genitalia. 33 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 34 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 35 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403196" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47C9E27586FE68C53B307738286E5DE2" captionStart="Figures 33–35" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 33 - 35. Female genitalia. 33 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 34 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 35 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403196" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–42" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 40 - 42. Female genitalia (segment VIII). 40 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 41 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 42 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures40-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403198" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F6EC4300EA1FC6EC981129AD0B4008D" captionStart="Figures 40–42" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 40 - 42. Female genitalia (segment VIII). 40 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 41 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 42 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures40-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403198" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–49" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 47 - 49. Female genitalia (signum). 47 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 48 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 49 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures47-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403200" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DADB8E000117F4B8B3EE0A3FC998AB9" captionStart="Figures 47–49" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 47 - 49. Female genitalia (signum). 47 Caryocolum messneri, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1295 P. Huemer; 48 C. lamai, paratype, Italy, slide GEL 1286 P. Huemer; 49 C. habeleri, paratype, Germany, slide M 1703." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures47-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403200" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apophysis posterior about 4.5 times length of apophysis anterior; segment VIII without processes, smooth; ostium bursae with short lateral folds; apophysis anterior about length of segment VIII; antrum short, about one-quarter length of apophysis anterior, funnel-shaped; posterior part of ductus bursae with pair of long lateral sclerites extending to about apex of apophysis anterior, membranous part of ductus bursae about length of segment VIII including apophysis anterior; signum on right side of entrance to sub-oval corpus bursae, with moderately broad crescent-shaped base and moderately slender hook.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1155F5B7B2311C8901E7EF11A1FC4B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD10513549A153470D93C3BA6886B4BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BAE6D833E9B19E395FECD2F173297A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
BIN: BOLD:ACB5067. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.39%, the maximum distance 0.98% (p-dist) (n = 12). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4595EF7ECC013B01DF1BEC76FEDBFC4" lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="494BF9A84F80D5DC31BF384783C40990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is 3.29%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18E9F1B08FF051EC37CA46011140BEF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBC6B791F93D9BBFDCD8E21876EB0272" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="232D130031C126A06A396CBFC3F07F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
The species is named in honour of Peter Habeler who, along with Reinhold Messner, completed the first solo ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen. Along with the author, Peter is currently involved in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Blühendes">"Bluehendes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Österreich”">Oesterreich"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="129576B5555DA91E0A88AE22480F631E" originalValue="“Blühendes">"Bluehendes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C1A31DF135AAE1697C0EB8971A7D879" originalValue="Österreich”">Oesterreich"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
conservation foundation. Incidentally, his cousin Heinz Habeler (1933-2017) acquired one of the largest collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FA4A8EBE52C7CF6AED5EFDCB0CE0D14" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the south-eastern Alps, stored at TLMF.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The species is currently only known from widely separated localities, ranging from the French Pyrenees to south-eastern Bavaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3A8A28AFAA457B8C2A90F71C7B3E62D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F29BBAD97A9739050A8BEF44C370AC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="795701FF489507E6C7A4B092278C849A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The species is currently only known from widely separated localities, ranging from the French Pyrenees to south-eastern Bavaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="057F042D91A59D9CD61B8501F6C55EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3054C35CDAD4F661C92A894659E7D64C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCA51DFA544A6B23B4ADF404D9DA5F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Host-plant and early stages are undescribed but it seems most likely that the species shows a similar behaviour as related taxa with a hostplant restriction to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="324E1618D3CCF72C557B13BF903C1DD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA92CB4564AB5386B23541C3E919F02E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. The adults have been found from late July to late September at artificial light sources near rock and scree on calcareous soil ranging from lower altitudes of the submontane zone up to about 1000 m in the Alps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45051FAD824059F8A4730F927DE4CF0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45051FAD824059F8A4730F927DE4CF0E" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="45051FAD-8240-59F8-A473-0F927DE4CF0E" authority="Fauvel, 1862" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigonopterus Fauvel, 1862</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="45051FAD824059F8A4730F927DE4CF0E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45051FAD824059F8A4730F927DE4CF0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45051FAD824059F8A4730F927DE4CF0E" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<paragraph id="B15008FA5A3353E3C4413496EFBEB565" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="7B8B844E6CEA086B27D7982188C65E9E" ID-CoL="8HSF7" LSID="45051FAD-8240-59F8-A473-0F927DE4CF0E" authority="Fauvel, 1862" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigonopterus Fauvel, 1862</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type species, by monotypy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Trigonopterus insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="C41CC986A1D157906E70F85558CD4118" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type species, by monotypy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D38CA80AF0A50F49EF21FDAA9519A54C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DF3E0F6BFEDD5714236E83A0EB0809" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
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<emphasis id="65D9394063FCA2B9A13F3EF66C325E94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Trigonopterus insignis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fauvel, 1862.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C997F3F5E6202EF031E666C5628EC8D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0A3642606C0F0DE1B7957356E4AE3C84" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4E59B12BC7DB1F228229C298ED31C2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Fully apterous genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cryptorhynchinae">Cryptorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="866921C0CA4DAC65504C820B8CA6AFEE" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cryptorhynchinae">Cryptorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. s. Length 1.5-6.0 mm. Rostrum in repose not reaching middle of mesocoxa. Scutellar shield completely absent externally. Mesothoracic receptacle deep, posteriorly closed. Metanepisternum completely absent externally. Elytra with nine striae (sometimes superficially effaced). Tarsal claws minute. Usually body largely unclothed, without dense vestiture. For additional information, see http://species-id.net/wiki/Trigonopterus.
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="descriptions of species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Descriptions of species</paragraph>
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<subSection id="F0FEFD0016486104A082DF6DE2C1076E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="descriptions of species">
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<paragraph id="22941D082061A2917670358E120631B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Descriptions of species</paragraph>
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</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
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|
|
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@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paranamixis" authority="Schellenberg, 1838" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1838" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="37" start="start">Paranamixis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="450FCEF4636DBDBF463D4AFFFDD341D7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:450FCEF4636DBDBF463D4AFFFDD341D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/450FCEF4636DBDBF463D4AFFFDD341D7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" scope_family="Leucothoidae" scope_order="Amphipoda">
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<taxonomicName id="779F3542E2B39773DCBCDB273F12D644" ID-CoL="7PS2M" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paranamixis" authority="Schellenberg, 1838" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1838" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="4D65F2262B595516F413219358E6E3BE" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" start="start">Paranamixis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Schellenberg, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="generic diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">(Anamorph males) Antennae relatively long. Eyes with 10 or more ocelli. Maxilliped inner plates generally fused or vestigial; outer plates lacking inner lobes. Coxa 1 greatly reduced, remainder of gnathopod 1 absent, occasionally a small vestige in transformational males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF79CAABB1ABAFE5F955558946E9166F" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="generic diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0272952565CE693769F3D390D4506E52" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68BCE4AA46D41D7C0210B542C1F589E0" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">(Anamorph males) Antennae relatively long. Eyes with 10 or more ocelli. Maxilliped inner plates generally fused or vestigial; outer plates lacking inner lobes. Coxa 1 greatly reduced, remainder of gnathopod 1 absent, occasionally a small vestige in transformational males.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:451327CB0159E2F18990D11DDA66E0EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/451327CB0159E2F18990D11DDA66E0EE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<treatment id="451327CB0159E2F18990D11DDA66E0EE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:451327CB0159E2F18990D11DDA66E0EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/451327CB0159E2F18990D11DDA66E0EE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="451327CB-0159-E2F1-8990-D11DDA66E0EE" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="s. str.">Eurytenes Foerster</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="26">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="4337D74AF5A962B8EE6697D16719A9D7" LSID="451327CB-0159-E2F1-8990-D11DDA66E0EE" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="s. str.">Eurytenes Foerster</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="35067701981553E76A7B015B70D618AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wharton, 2011" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="s. str.">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Foerster, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="225 - 288" refId="B18" refString="Foerster, A, 1862. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens 19: 225 - 288" title="Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen." volume="19" year="1862">Foerster 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="4144C582242F7BF19E02CEC9E26D690F" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="320BCB00C7595C222D64390EE2B71EF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
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<taxonomicName id="1AF13093724D72DFF5E2AB1F12174EAA" authority="Walker & Wharton, 2011" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="s. str.">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC89FECEE08152FED213A946B5BC3AE9" author="Foerster, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="225 - 288" refId="B18" refString="Foerster, A, 1862. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens 19: 225 - 288" title="Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen." volume="19" year="1862">Foerster 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 259. Type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker & Wharton, 2011" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis" status="s. str.">Opius abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wesmael, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 252" refId="B37" refString="Wesmael, C, 1835. Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles 9: 1 - 252" title="Monographie des Braconides de Belgique." volume="9" year="1835">Wesmael 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35F1A1699685597F74D1254A7C08A8AF" authority="Walker & Wharton, 2011" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis" status="s. str.">Opius abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C71611C63A688BE28C55B425AC2130C" author="Wesmael, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 252" refId="B37" refString="Wesmael, C, 1835. Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles 9: 1 - 252" title="Monographie des Braconides de Belgique." volume="9" year="1835">Wesmael 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
by original designation and monotypy.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="362748AAE3F0CE17C184CC19A41DA3D9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B4D3AA23BF8536F94B3B2AD2AF9B166A" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DAFB95FA43BDA7445F5516FB3B6E939" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDEFA163B0BB2EBD1C64B1F91061EBC1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Antenna filiform, longer than body. Frons, vertex, and temple smooth, shiny; frons bare, vertex and upper temple nearly so. Labrum exposed. Clypeus weakly to distinctly protruding in profile. Malar sulcus deeply impressed. Mandible gradually to somewhat more abruptly widening from apex to base, carinate ventrally over most of basal half, never with distinct basal tooth as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="0B59F0A5369F7C3A7973929EAD6B8377" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. Maxillary palp longer than head, reaching mid coxa. Occipital carina present laterally, extending dorsal-medially at least to level of inner eye margin, broadly absent mid-dorsally; widely separated from hypostomal carina at base of mandible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76DA348A773F2E10AE97FD0A728E33A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42AC10FE04447FB9B9AC2DA5589E1AF8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pronotum dorsally with narrow, transverse, crenulate sulcus extending continuously along lateral pronotum to ventral corner; weak to deep median pit interrupting sulcus dorsally. Mesoscutum in profile with anterior declivity very slightly concave, nearly vertical; notaulus present on anterior portion of mesoscutal disc, angled laterally at anterior end, laterally-directed portion carinate along anterior margin; notaulus continuous with weakly to distinctly crenulate impression bordering lateral mesoscutal margin, the impression extending posteriorly at least to level of tegula; midpit of mesoscutum well-developed, discrete. Scutellar sulcus (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 31. 30 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., mesoscutum, dorsal-lateral oblique, arrow = notaulus 31 Eurytenes abnormis, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow = scutellar sulcus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA1FE30F27DC34E258D1E114B99AA74" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 31. 30 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., mesoscutum, dorsal-lateral oblique, arrow = notaulus 31 Eurytenes abnormis, mesosoma, dorsal view, arrow = scutellar sulcus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11159" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, though not exceptionally so, 3-4 times wider than mid-length, crenulate, with numerous closely
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="04BAEC01595074B4DB65656F4BFC2BFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
spaced ridges. Mesopleuron smooth, shiny, posterior margin not crenulate; precoxal sulcus distinctly impressed, crenulate. Propodeum with large median areola, variously obscured by sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="732981A587A0B53D8E944C52B498E20E" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E4397972B05B6D506CE9C2B47EDE66" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
. Slightly more than twice as long as wide. Stigma long, very narrow, nearly parallel-sided basally, widening distally; thickest part of stigma twice maximum width of proximal half. Radial cross-vein (r) thickened, weakly to strongly bowed anteriorly, arising from extreme base of stigma, nearly in line with 3RSa; RS+M weakly to distinctly sinuate; second submarginal cell nearly parallel-sided, not or only very weakly converging distally; m-cu nearly always postfurcal, entering second submarginal cell; 2CUa distinct, shorter than 2cu-a. Hind wing with both RS and M distinct nearly to wing margin, usually nebulous: very weakly pigmented; m-cu varying from indistinct in smaller individuals to present in larger individuals as a weakly pigmented impression extending more than half way to wing margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63C033394E7EFE4A7B9F47C1A207604" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14B463AD942FCD41DCEDE7E8BEFC5549" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hind femur slender, dorsal surface uneven, somewhat bilobed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF44D43514610D4FA9033F1FBCD70712" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="523E899B603F74DADD0CA93A987933C8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Petiole with distinct dorsope; dorsal and lateral surface densely striate to strigose, largely obscuring dorsal carinae except at base; spiracle of T1 located at or slightly posteriad mid-length; sternite short but distinct, extending 0.4-0.5 distance between base of T1 and spiracle. Metasoma posteriad petiole pyriform, unsculptured, with row of setae evenly spaced on posterior margin of tergites; T2 spiracle laterally displaced. Ovipositor nearly straight, without dorsal node; ovipositor sheath setose throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="hosts">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="? arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C2CA8E757C343402F8622B20B0319C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="hosts">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABF83E4DCF8355C75F26D1841539753D" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4553847C4A6FB9DE4F08E4FEF8891C7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C2E301B919DDE7DC3A3229C5B704888" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. See comments under
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5377E8131DB32120C35BAF995AA9887D" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only species with host records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 620" refId="B13" refString="Fischer, M, 1972. Hymenoptera: Braconidae (Opiinae I). Das Tierreich 91: 1 - 620" title="Hymenoptera: Braconidae (Opiinae I)." volume="91" year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67E58476E27732C6D2BBC84F82CD6CBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90D113976DBBF25DE536504DB3C561EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="442D9A5ED69F01A54F89D01F0B19A0E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A87C4C53A24998A48A5B5C7320558C8" author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 620" refId="B13" refString="Fischer, M, 1972. Hymenoptera: Braconidae (Opiinae I). Das Tierreich 91: 1 - 620" title="Hymenoptera: Braconidae (Opiinae I)." volume="91" year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provides the most recent detailed description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5022FB90C20D62EEC637ECF2AC7077B6" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. (in German); (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="333 - 360" refId="B39" refString="Wharton, RA, 1988. Classification of the braconid subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 120: 333 - 360" title="Classification of the braconid subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera)." volume="120" year="1988">Wharton (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60289439732058E8C1C023D905AFB7CD" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="333 - 360" refId="B39" refString="Wharton, RA, 1988. Classification of the braconid subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 120: 333 - 360" title="Classification of the braconid subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera)." volume="120" year="1988">Wharton (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="317 - 347" refId="B40" refString="Wharton, RA, 2006. The species of Sternaulopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Opiinae) and the braconid sternaulus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 15: 317 - 347" title="The species of Sternaulopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Opiinae) and the braconid sternaulus." volume="15" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86E4100B3FB2F976333C51DBF81CD4E7" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="317 - 347" refId="B40" refString="Wharton, RA, 2006. The species of Sternaulopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Opiinae) and the braconid sternaulus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 15: 317 - 347" title="The species of Sternaulopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Opiinae) and the braconid sternaulus." volume="15" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="21 - 51" refId="B17" refString="Fischer, M, 1998. Neue taxonomische Untersuchungen ueber Madenwespen der Alten Welt mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattungen Eurytenes Foerster, Aulonotus Ashmead, Biosteres Foerster und der Untergattung Gastrosema Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Opiinae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 30: 21 - 51" title="Neue taxonomische Untersuchungen ueber Madenwespen der Alten Welt mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattungen Eurytenes Foerster, Aulonotus Ashmead, Biosteres Foerster und der Untergattung Gastrosema Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Opiinae)." volume="30" year="1998">Fischer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8239F781B8A49A84E6954C9EC84105A" author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="21 - 51" refId="B17" refString="Fischer, M, 1998. Neue taxonomische Untersuchungen ueber Madenwespen der Alten Welt mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattungen Eurytenes Foerster, Aulonotus Ashmead, Biosteres Foerster und der Untergattung Gastrosema Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Opiinae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 30: 21 - 51" title="Neue taxonomische Untersuchungen ueber Madenwespen der Alten Welt mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattungen Eurytenes Foerster, Aulonotus Ashmead, Biosteres Foerster und der Untergattung Gastrosema Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Opiinae)." volume="30" year="1998">Fischer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 232" refId="B41" refString="Wu, Q, Chen, X, 2006. Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China. Entomologica Fennica 16: 225 - 232" title="Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China." volume="16" year="2006">Wu and Chen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6925E9B0E197238CF94B9E56E6B67B4" author="Wu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 232" refId="B41" refString="Wu, Q, Chen, X, 2006. Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China. Entomologica Fennica 16: 225 - 232" title="Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China." volume="16" year="2006">Wu and Chen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide diagnoses for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B945FFF78004F99B650507997219235F" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. and s. l.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 232" refId="B41" refString="Wu, Q, Chen, X, 2006. Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China. Entomologica Fennica 16: 225 - 232" title="Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China." volume="16" year="2006">Wu and Chen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC44DA624101E08281F91CDB898CA23E" author="Wu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 232" refId="B41" refString="Wu, Q, Chen, X, 2006. Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China. Entomologica Fennica 16: 225 - 232" title="Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China." volume="16" year="2006">Wu and Chen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were the first to use morphological features other than color for discriminating between species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79308F29030D25D728337B51652F8744" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="key to new world species of eurytenes sensu stricto">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C503BD6447F2771F752091163D6BADF3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="key to new world species of eurytenes sensu stricto">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFD67785FE1F1264FF8B574A020F8AD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Key to New World species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23C8701049DB1E8052F0DA426C86DCF9" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu stricto
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFF2129437C5FEE71554807851E4D534" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C70FDCA55AC67E4A4BF252CD1CA1898" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<table id="248393F66EB83846393F5BB33F1642AB" inLine="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<tr id="6347017379FA475BA822FD01DEA07EB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td id="C3788799E268B92EFDD3069651110438" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="6B5DB607EEE4361E5035014DC3B8BD2C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Hind femur almost entirely dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eurytenes spp., habitus. 4 Eurytenes abnormis, female 5 Eurytenes ormenus sp. n., female 6 Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n., male 7 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., female." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11154" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23531318E0DB9EA7DB3B2018BC684D0A" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eurytenes spp., habitus. 4 Eurytenes abnormis, female 5 Eurytenes ormenus sp. n., female 6 Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n., male 7 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., female." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11154" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); petiole entirely dark brown to black, more than twice longer than apical width. Mexico
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="E433F7FD7DEBBC9538B1C3E16E6DDAC7" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9877C2D62A8BBF52B79F4CBF3D35C9AD" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Hind femur yellow, sometimes slightly infuscated distally; petiole variable</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<tr id="85C069BCC9C8225A2754A6E1CB13BD25" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td id="B45BD3127392B58CE602AC93DB63DB76" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5409B1CEC277203CD6A934A5FCC8001E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Hind femur yellow, sometimes slightly infuscated distally; petiole variable</td>
|
||||
<td id="266872AD74AE7750379D73425EA97DEB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="CDEDBDC1B66818AA6D38E49488B4E261" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td id="601D177FC5CA210C726B96C006DC660D" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="E12DDFFD7B6F16F9F2C6E63E63B44479" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Gena broad (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D52B9B5C3292252F85DB36F6C8411D20" captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F56D20A96F51BE20D9C57907AC1E447B" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 28
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
); petiole uniformly dark brown to black (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FD03E5B76A5232EB99CB0F47552D24A" captionStart="Figures 26–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 29. Eurytenes pachycephalus sp. n. 26 Face 27 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 28 Head, lateral view 29 Petiole, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11158" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mexico
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="8749212C55E2523BEA575E680C4C2BD5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="739FBBB645E252829EC3EBCFC8921A70" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="0A785305E261CD90F3BFFBE04EACB2F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td id="68F111957E7AEF00FABAA71D4B179F23" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="65F422FBAF222766038565B4B053C88F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Gena narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E97E03D73F191608D246F9A0765A8F0A" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA3D8868E1ACFF955D2D389248841906" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Eurytenes ormenus sp. n. 22 Face 23 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 24 Head, lateral view 25 Propodeum, dorsal view, arrow = sculptured posterior-lateral field." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11157" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8113767168E19B1B1DA3F3C1C831142A" captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Eurytenes ormenus sp. n. 22 Face 23 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 24 Head, lateral view 25 Propodeum, dorsal view, arrow = sculptured posterior-lateral field." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11157" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
); petiole partly (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5D3F9F18E098D8EDC7599ED3DEDB6CF" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED5D24C423D75276E3676B4CAF35C1BA" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to entirely (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7A3D27B9950BBB1A8C1945D2350209B" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellow
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="CA625B138D20C5833BCB69D6FDF64F17" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="B0E679323219F2F187CB12A38723A478" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td id="AC6FA341A64E6C68216A767AFFF7171C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8DD5F6FB2905ACD6DAB0FD8BF639F493" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Petiole yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1A65A5DDEE2AE8C2FE101A4092F59A9" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus somewhat chevron shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C74747781647363094EDBC27C0CA13DE" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 14. Eurytenes abnormis. 8 Head, lateral view 9 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 10 Face 11 Propodeum, posterior view 12 Left fore and hind wing 13 Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope 14 Petiole, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11155" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="82F2C14DA28DDDF64F83E17DA470E4EB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28E34ED94990DC309D36DA6DF6176450" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="4640B0C30B0F2A449BED013EEA0F87AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<td id="9764907A175162A2FF102932322F0E06" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="803A2BCAFCEA68F5E005D07846B13CBC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Petiole mostly dark brown to black dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CD2CAD9BE41106136C79C74E84FF29D" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), yellow laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB2DA629659C8ED8A87AE9F73D20A209" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus truncate or nearly so ventrally, broader and more nearly semi-circular (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D76707D4C053ED25219A3F185D6AE2CA" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F6EA354D6AC08C82DB79491AA3CD2CD" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="00C3511C4BA94590054FDFAC3C34183D" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="3F5EBAFDD72FF6DFCA8907E9DCBDDAD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<td id="38608D3FB6970D37B8FD58C3A401D936" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E2D1B11DF707776752C4E1B354B6A748" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="44513FCBEF0A32A957B77AB75E05FFF2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Antenna with 31-35 flagellomeres; clypeus obviously infuscate dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F91174C682D3777F6F7C9850366AA62E" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 21. Eurytenes dichromus sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11156" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="ABD82E1743AD463450106AFC5868DC3F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65B3097B3661ACFF41F8AE0A362BD38F" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="881A60E7A88DD076FE6805DB309933F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<td id="01223597FB0A6A58F1AFA837F1F924A1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="3DAAED1AFFA3F1A9444A652ED42CB0DC" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Antenna with 29-31 flagellomeres; clypeus barely infuscate dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA1DC83D8B428D93076F39F1367646AB" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. 1 Eurytenes microsomus sp. n., face, bars = clypeal measurements 2 Eurytenes dichromus sp. n., petiole, lateral view, bar = length measurement 3 Eurytenes microsomus, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus, bar = mesosomal length." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11153" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="30EC7D2CFF39BAAD9902F70D1AC714C2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38C164C0CBD26B4DB286C8CB5D8D9706" authorityName="Walker & Wharton" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183840245" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C38C581D-3167-4B06-B5D0-58B4278B0CEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452802825B9B5D3EBFD9B75D72ACC964" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C38C581D-3167-4B06-B5D0-58B4278B0CEC" authority="Lin & Li" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae" status="sp. nov.">Macrothele hungae Lin & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="452802825B9B5D3EBFD9B75D72ACC964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183840245" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C38C581D-3167-4B06-B5D0-58B4278B0CEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452802825B9B5D3EBFD9B75D72ACC964" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Macrothelidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="128B6F9611DEE5E6489F92EF5C2CB9B6" ID-CoL="98YSP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C38C581D-3167-4B06-B5D0-58B4278B0CEC" authority="Lin & Li" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae" status="sp. nov.">Macrothele hungae Lin & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5266EFB62C3F95A83C48FFCB303628D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow: expansion of embolic base. Black arrow pointing to the expansion of embolic base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution records of Macrothele species in East Asia 1 M. yani 2 M. arcuata 3 M. jingzhao 4 M. yunlingensis 5 M. undata 6 M. cangshanensis 7 M. yongshengensis 8 M. jinlin 9 M. bannaensis 10 M. yunnanica 11 M. menglunensis 12 M. multispine 13 M. limenghuai sp. nov. 14 M. emei sp. nov. 15 M. sanheensis 16 M. decemnotata 17 M. proserpina 18 M. monocirculata 19 M. raveni 20 M. guizhouensis 21 M. digitata 22 M. nanning sp. nov. 23 M. hanfeii sp. nov. 24 M. hunanica 25 M. hungae sp. nov. 26 M. holsti 27 M. palpator 28 M. taiwanensis 29 M. simplicata 30 M. yaginumai 31 M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="F89507B9AB84E990319C9CA94B7BC2D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="532368AE68E5B6B529F8A324A54AE422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AE465068F2E7EEB4AF4470B8BAD1806" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow: expansion of embolic base. Black arrow pointing to the expansion of embolic base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E24C78EF3D09071A7A7B32415A1C1FB7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="8113F6C4D06FF97217954E613B9F1D26" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6072330D9E590F0D1995B7F8450E1BAA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B0A0C5659E756395C8452B2406B20BC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62E71B3B244F9951C7F61F7A3BCE7351" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution records of Macrothele species in East Asia 1 M. yani 2 M. arcuata 3 M. jingzhao 4 M. yunlingensis 5 M. undata 6 M. cangshanensis 7 M. yongshengensis 8 M. jinlin 9 M. bannaensis 10 M. yunnanica 11 M. menglunensis 12 M. multispine 13 M. limenghuai sp. nov. 14 M. emei sp. nov. 15 M. sanheensis 16 M. decemnotata 17 M. proserpina 18 M. monocirculata 19 M. raveni 20 M. guizhouensis 21 M. digitata 22 M. nanning sp. nov. 23 M. hanfeii sp. nov. 24 M. hunanica 25 M. hungae sp. nov. 26 M. holsti 27 M. palpator 28 M. taiwanensis 29 M. simplicata 30 M. yaginumai 31 M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Lin & Yan & Li & Ballarin & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Lin & Yan & Li & Ballarin & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">Macrothele gigas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55F916D9717FB62F97D9C1A77D7D0D51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="703F31D9D0F04C7C37B2B22D22CE690D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF0AB3AE5875DA8518B7D2F801B56205" authority="Lin & Yan & Li & Ballarin & Chen, 2021" authorityName="Lin & Yan & Li & Ballarin & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">Macrothele gigas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haupt, 2008: 20, fig. 4B (♀, misidentified).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6A9C0E99A5713415757939E79BB554E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F777C85BB954E10DC4CEE14FFDF7D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A26CD3D1D94D408AFE9AC4B15AA4CA5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F91FF795BBC9F3628DB8E254F2C210B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41862) China, Taiwan, Kenting National Forest Recreation Area, Pingtung County, Kenting, 27.VI. 2013, Yanzhou Tong leg. Paratypes: 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar41863-Ar41865), same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species studied for comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species studied for comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Yan & Li & Ballarin & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="395B86211791A7B9D481910F50AD5A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species studied for comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16E436156F8B21BB30F426383DED0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species studied for comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02DFECFBC019554B198080A95BB8DDD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE86E62B64349D7B5E0F3311F733511" authorityName="Lin & Yan & Li & Ballarin & Chen" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C46D74CBE9CB46EB7D8832323987CC09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shimojana & Haupt, 1998: 3♂, Japan, Ishigaki Island, Yarabudake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.4405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.4405">24.4405°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5168FD2FF548AB793B4825097F94CDF3" degrees="24.4405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.4405">24.4405°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.0874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="124.0874">124.0874°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B98BD9C2370425855E45219E1D659928" degrees="124.0874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="124.0874">124.0874°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.IV.2019, Sibagarasu Kurosaki leg.; 3♀, same data as male but 8.IX.2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet is dedicated to Ms Hung Hsiu-chu, the first elected chairwoman of the Kuomintang in Taiwan, China; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5725FF8D12142E14441516669639688E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ABFD161171FDBE675E61D6518DDAF46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7B32CEFE858724686CCAE830CDE51C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet is dedicated to Ms Hung Hsiu-chu, the first elected chairwoman of the Kuomintang in Taiwan, China; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13F3BCB478D2B8C60D4EA651577ACFD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BA78B12F9FF06472AC2C4ACFFDA86E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A860572E2C1D90C915CFDF220DE5E049" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C7A587D868E8C10DBE2F2A79EA36BD" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61AD9E0FC7D96636FB44FF69276D9F62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FD4C2D2C7247F6F42380A7E2DDBCD51" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01D0C022D57D889FCF0BD38DEE312D71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A0F57EC5F73DB2DA667BD7A406C1D43" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B374AC376B287E26BA2E4495F9FBDEEF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="844D846874ED8182E242247ACFB57808" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by the large size, the needle-shaped embolus of the male, and the apically globose receptacula and the S-shaped copulatory ducts of the female. Male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45EED3A57B37D73958AFA2BDCAA011BE" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DF508C88BC8E68059294EC2816C1381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="447BA61EE84161FBC740F82EFD18FDAC" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="135D93608643FA1F1C4C5F844E5E8C43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by three rows of 22-25 lyral spines on the maxillae, palpal tibia with six spines in prolateral view, and embolic base expansion begins at one of the apical thirds of the bulb (vs 11 lyral spines in two rows, tibia with 1 or 2 spines in prolateral view, expansion of embolic base begins at the halfway point of the bulb). Females can be differentiated from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD84090E458560E8E3CB1EDCD79363BB" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5AC45D64B0CCF2FB09C0FEED6367CC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the base of copulatory ducts as wide as the receptacula and the receptacula apically oval (vs the ratio of the width of the base of copulatory ducts to the width of the terminus almost 2:3, and the receptacula apically teardrop shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37C4AC572FF6830947AA7DFB2DDE1B74" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. gigas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DF15C0E982C9AFEBD1BA2D7B9DF5703" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="327810199E761F3B561B39AEF63A55E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="701BD258CA0ABF59DC32D9C8E57C1B32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98BD31401EA68CCB2EC1F4FC587EF5C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08500E8531D0C2E9008F3DAB8A013364" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow: expansion of embolic base. Black arrow pointing to the expansion of embolic base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42BA2C422BC6F412E6493D24307D0EE6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow: expansion of embolic base. Black arrow pointing to the expansion of embolic base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01BA59302C39081B14016777AC46C722" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D26DB8A6AEA6E0534DF0036C42ED9BC3" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73DE9FFDAA16DEB9A3222EDFDDC3ED01" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24546A131E49E74108C762DADB9468D0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male left palpal trochanter, retrolateral view, and lyral setae A, E Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. B, F M. hungae sp. nov. C, D M. gigas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): total length 25.63, carapace 13.22 long, 12.23 wide; opisthosoma 15.89 long, 9.89 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with a row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.76, PME 0.41, PLE 0.48; AME-AME 0.25, ALE-AME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.16, PLE-PME 0.07, PME-PME 0.88. Chelicerae red, promargin with 14 stout teeth, basomesally with 22 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 104 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 43.07 (10.11 + 15.83 + 10.20 + 6.93), II 48.44 (12.22 + 16.61 + 11.10 + 8.51), III 41.44 (10.31 + 14.00 + 10.91 + 6.22), IV 61.05 (17.52 + 17.11 + 19.20 + 7.22). Leg formula: 4213. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 3.12 long, 0.67 wide, PMS-PMS 1.55; PLS three segments. PLS 14.10 long (4.30, 4.70, 5.10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9AA19575708478202AB6C7F6F55004CA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F5A31093E82B33535571E1AA80A4537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="243F9997E475F4CDB71470BDA6DD2785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D6ABF677AEA178C3560C48F9F31562A" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0F51E65A0B6F037D439D005B684777E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., left palp, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6550B265AF99392C16D9D91D23CFBC8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD44AF6C18FFDF5DA48E3C671A62336D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view. Black arrow: expansion of embolic base. Black arrow pointing to the expansion of embolic base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6801D4CA7537144B0750D9A47970947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D01B7DBB414F1FF80FB71DA46C8F50F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow: expansion of embolic base. Black arrow pointing to the expansion of embolic base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="695DAF25225C8F932BE389CFFF1DF22C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., left palp, holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Black arrow: expansion of embolic base. Black arrow pointing to the expansion of embolic base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47BE0A32994FFB97B4B6E3E33490D7AA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Prolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39CD24F1346094001803584497166A38" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Retrolateral view of embolic tips of six species of Macrothele A M. emei sp. nov. B M. limenghuai sp. nov. C M. nanning sp. nov. D M. gigas E M. hungae sp. nov. F M. hanfeii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillae with ca 115 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with 25 lyral spines. Tibia with six spines. Bulb nearly globose; embolus needle shaped, expanded at the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07D1F50E9C87FB7ACFE0C6386C2A5C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F27899D3F028C42A1B4A187D2365EB43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E48C964F05C3225B893FADFCB6698464" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): total length 40.81, carapace 18.22 long, 16.52 wide; opisthosoma 22.61 long, 13.13 wide. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.52, ALE 0.93, PME 0.72, PLE 0.58; AME-AME 0.31, ALE-AME 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.12, PME-PME 1.16, PLE-PME 0.13. Cheliceral promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 28 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 118 cuspules. Leg measurements: I 59.54 (16.21 + 22.74 + 12.30 + 8.29), II 61.97 (16.40 + 22.21 + 14.93 + 8.43), III 54.81 (13.50 + 20.12 + 14.32 + 6.87), IV 66.02 (17.14 + 22.13 + 18.83 + 7.92). Leg formula: 4213. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 5.12 long, 0.91 wide, PMS-PMS 4.42; PLS three segments. PLS 22.29 long (7.35, 7.51, 7.43).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="32FB531B3A0E3F1AC34892692E16AC26" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F25A236A5B8D8E3558CAC90DA13C8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DD78F36919BA17F88E5BD9A5A5FA838" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C49495521D59944D59F6F2FD4C80890" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrothele hungae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F5211DEF9ED876612532CCBD3E6A033" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrothele hungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="711EF2F97BE2B42A487CCDD525DE36C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
female genitalia, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="010889E691EB6D93229CFB7CB16BE9BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
male habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C475F3E9366C3450748C1600911B832" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
male habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="831B7652E0A7ACF7C944E573D968B807" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E17662A1156C650121B7A68C81F6ADF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CD</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5191471A18DFC1E7FDC67DE9904A7C48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CD</emphasis>
|
||||
copulatory ducts,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A14A3C8FC8E458CF54797CB5A363092" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T</emphasis>
|
||||
terminus of receptacula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BC5C59C938FAFFEAF4588F0C91AAC0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AEFEBF0CF5A71564DFD43C2634FB7B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F685C2ED6873F3DD7A4C32547ED98369" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macrothele hungae sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype and female paratype A female genitalia, ventral view B male habitus, dorsal view C male habitus, ventral view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Black arrow pointing to the width of the terminus. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts, T terminus of receptacula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) simple. Receptacula apically oval; copulatory duct narrow, S-shaped; width of the base of the copulatory ducts and the width of the terminus are nearly equal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97A5845450BA5B3D6F9BB33483042343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2354834E731ED5248EEA6C40CFCD5714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87AC4FD8648C5351881ED5F73626DB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Female total length 40.81-51.40 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2883E5F45770AE618BC2EB63F71F12B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Taiwan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A6AED08924B6057A84C3C551471AC26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9162E14E03B6A9A9083B4D83D1974C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FAA2FD292A9057FC2B00DBEEE608DBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Taiwan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,161 +1,160 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884003" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC9EAE06-D98C-4A03-964D-2C6035DA71B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45315A4349CDDF87A35B5E3C545369E7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="45315A4349CDDF87A35B5E3C545369E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884003" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC9EAE06-D98C-4A03-964D-2C6035DA71B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45315A4349CDDF87A35B5E3C545369E7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Onychiuridae">
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<paragraph id="4A8F1ACA1414D9A49987E987E07AC1E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BC9EAE06-D98C-4A03-964D-2C6035DA71B6" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F87FC8AF8B73F8B898EC270DD95DE847" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02C53D46DA8AD32C174FB8C8D79FDAC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38907B760EEBC1D12F64A8E82486449B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BC9EAE06-D98C-4A03-964D-2C6035DA71B6" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57BA3E94EB98E27498E46750FF1455FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1-9, 58
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E9327AC247E1E004D67185C9090692F" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="235590136503FC08B776672955E4C251" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A21FE8DDF22BAC56E7519AC9B0BDD4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Holotype (female): Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Achinsk Province, 7 km from Nazarovo, steppe meadow, soil, ca 400 m alt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="57.033333">57°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD938787C9BC9F8B338CF0F58FC3265D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="57.033333">57°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="90.65">90°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="709D145E1752598799A03042BA4061A2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="90.65">90°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14.VII.1987, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM). Paratypes: 8 males and 10 females, same data as holotype (SNHM - 7 paratypes: 1 male and 6 females, ISEA - 6 paratypes: 5 males and 1 female, MSPU - 5 paratypes: 2 males and 3 females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66D919F78ED5CB8BC164FA28FF78C953" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA4D1E833DB16276D39337C93E170C60" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFCA1FB7E725423D44B8947FCF763FA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
PAO with 20-23 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 32/033/33343, ventrally 1/000/0000, subcoxae 1 of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06AE2B75C09BF5EC9160400B16326876" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
legs with 1,1,1 pso respectively. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="600819179159047F284F9247D590BDBA" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||||
located close together. Psx formula on Abd. sterna: 111100. Th. tergum I with 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–15+12–">-15+12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AAACD4715B20E068A788802DA86C57B" originalValue="–15+12–">-15+12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15 chaetae, chaeta m present. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCF393BF0349D78882769B4C9354CBE2" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Manubrial field with 12 chaetae in 3 rows. Claw without lateral denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Holotype (female) length 1.2 mm, length of paratypes: 0.9-1.1 mm (males) and 1.0-1.3 mm (females). Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct papillae (Fig. 1). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 10-11 grains around each pso.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="298C0E7997BFF6B75E41B829DDB56247" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8316AC07726FE44FB81CDEBF93ED97CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="065487B966BF5CAE44DC6D33D216EB82" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Holotype (female) length 1.2 mm, length of paratypes: 0.9-1.1 mm (males) and 1.0-1.3 mm (females). Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct papillae (Fig. 1). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 10-11 grains around each pso.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="460E343A2DA26E11F9B7B83FE605F109" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAAA793059DA8261AF5A622DB674F72B" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Figures 1-9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE4D866088EF22F01888F48C0D28C1D0" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1 habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy 2 dorsal side of Ant. IV 3 ventral side of Ant. IV 4 right part of head ventrally 5AIIIO6 tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of leg III 7PAO and anterior cephalic pseudocelli 8 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV 9 chaetotaxy of Abd. terga IVVI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Antennae approximately as long as head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 10-11 chaetae, Ant. II with 17-18 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 5). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae (Fig. 2). Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 58-65) (Fig. 3). Ant. IV with 9-11 well-differentiated sensilla (Fig. 2, 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D230A4ED98C9C98D3F33AA167507008E" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Antennae approximately as long as head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 10-11 chaetae, Ant. II with 17-18 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 5). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae (Fig. 2). Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 58-65) (Fig. 3). Ant. IV with 9-11 well-differentiated sensilla (Fig. 2, 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1015C599E85C1C177F1B95373631103C" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
PAO of small length with 20-23 simple vesicles (Fig. 7). Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f), and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AD1C4A7A53F8A7AD0EE9547D3D50503" originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Papillae A-E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A85D10047067A3F2AE5DC4E204181101" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Pso formula dorsally 32/033/33343, ventrally 1/000/0000. Subcoxae 1 of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB92BD2755F71D963A30E4C1A2A7C57C" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
legs with one pso and one psx each. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69304F2BE134FDE09ED2D45F7C78EBA1" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||||
located close together, i.e. closer than on Abd. tergum III, both set posteriorly to macrochaeta p5. Psx present on Abd. sterna
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8ABE44EFD61BB4F0645471C1CDAE2403" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(psx formula 0/000/111100). Psp formula dorsally 0/011/1111, ventrally 0/111/01m1m1m, coxae with 1 psp each.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE2A1D9099CB9377643A1DEA01DFF0D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Dorsal chaetotaxy rather symmetrical, as in Fig. 1, 4 and 9. Dorsal chaetae poorly differentiated into macrochaetae and microchaetae. Sensory chaetae s distinct on body. On head p2 chaetae on the same level as p1 and p3. Chaetae p6 on head located anterior to pso b. Th. tergum I with 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–15+12–">-15+12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD27FDC2CC82697A1E2032C46C7B6024" originalValue="–15+12–">-15+12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15 chaetae, chaeta m present (chaetotaxy type i2-3m). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla and with 5+5 or 6+6 axial microchaetae. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="084542A4D6EAC6EE744560004A3CB3DF" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, on Abd. tergum V present or absent. On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 7- 8 chaetae, medial chaeta m0 present (rarely absent) (Fig. 1). Abd. tergum V usually with 1-2 unpaired microchaeta m0 and p0 (sometimes m0 absent) (Fig. 1). Abd. tergum VI with 1-2 medial chaetae a0 and m0 (often a0 absent). Relative position of prespinal microchaetae usually of subparallel type (Fig. 9). M/s ratio on Abd. tergum V as 10.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–11.4/9.0–">-11.4/9.0-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="162CE1A6F829EFFA46F2543BA2B44330" originalValue="–11.4/9.0–">-11.4/9.0-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.5, (AS = 10). AS 1.2-1.3 times longer than inner edge of claw and 2.9-3.0 times longer than their basal diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C43A2488324FE7D37BCD32BE6D1D668" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Chaetotaxy of ventral side of head as in Fig. 4. Perilabial area with 4+4 a-chaetae (Fig. 4). Postlabial chaetae 5+5 along ventral groove. Th. sterna
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F06D61A267D77852903DC4ACF04456F7" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 1+1, 2+2, 2+2 chaetae respectively. VT with ca. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9+7–">-9+7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52988339D17ED661F7A7A69909897577" originalValue="–9+7–">-9+7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9 chaetae, and 2 chaetae at base. Chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV as in Fig. 8. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located near the middle of sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field rather stable: 4 chaetae present in ma-row, 4 chaetae in mm-row and 4 chaetae in mp-row (Fig. 8). MVO absent. Each lateral anal valves with a0, 2a1 and 1-2a2; upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura jernika" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jernika">Protaphorura jernika</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FD45F9B0A64B7B778FF12E4951C88E4" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura jernika" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jernika">Protaphorura jernika</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig. 58).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 5, 7, 6 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 5, coxae with 3, 10, 14, trochanters with 11, 11, 10, femora with 17 each, tibiotarsi with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3, 11+8+3, 11+8+4 chaetae respectively. Claw with very small (rarely without) denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw (Fig. 6). Empodial appendage of same length as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0548A91B0295E3AA120E351D69B1F890" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 5, 7, 6 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 5, coxae with 3, 10, 14, trochanters with 11, 11, 10, femora with 17 each, tibiotarsi with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3, 11+8+3, 11+8+4 chaetae respectively. Claw with very small (rarely without) denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw (Fig. 6). Empodial appendage of same length as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">The name of the new species refers to the Latin absconditus (hidden, concealed).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E802C8E5139BEA49FF59C5705A4C0FC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4542D6DDC6C1FA4C534402834C4664A" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E76C59A2C6C99646891A0384ECFEEEF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">The name of the new species refers to the Latin absconditus (hidden, concealed).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D262DC4F31DF50601AAB948CB471FFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A969D9C65AB8AE0D328957B58FB04857" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDD1661D2F963F8E2B1A93777186F106" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18B7580F06C55331250CE78527DDBFCA" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is characterized by a unique formula of dorsal pso: 2+2 posterior cephalic pso, 3+3 pso on Th. terga II and III and Abd. tergum V. Among seven known species with 3+3 pso on Th. terga II and III, the new species is most similar to the siberian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="733182A2F095EB0A272E61A92EC9A6CD" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Martynova, 1976),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E1D6631E3BF8692087BF5398E1220E6" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6AB3437CFDCB700CF4987E117610B91" originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Pomorski, 2008 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura merita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">Protaphorura merita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B28460BE8749D00BB6000A0CCAB288" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura merita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">Protaphorura merita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B662F4EB33B03718431A956F15B221C3" originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Pomorski, 2008 due to number of pso on Abd. terga.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80A1CE3EE19C659F564636672CC6781E" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. differs from all these species by the 9-11 well differentiated sensilla on Ant. IV. Additionally, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura merita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">Protaphorura merita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD19DD0A53DEAE1CB0357207B342C77C" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura merita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">Protaphorura merita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of cauliflower like papilla on the tip of antenna and 1+1 ventral pso in posterolateral position on head. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9FE3454019FFB9E22EBE0D4C780DA6B" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the new species differs by having 3 pso on the base of antennae (4(5) pso in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB57446A26567D4475942A92965A8948" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura submersa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submersa">Protaphorura submersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8E9241F2FC36421C63C6449A9C15CB3" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by relative position of prespinal microchaetae on Abd.6 (distinctly convergent type in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="460E38E4A98D8DEABEA5E893633C7D5A" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tundricola" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundricola">Protaphorura tundricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subparallel type in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1BC4434004C164923C66BB2484F48CE" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura abscondita" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Protaphorura abscondita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
|
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<treatment id="45455285BEAE541BB116CC03BB770491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423937" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65011905-3C2F-4010-9D56-122F6816E952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45455285BEAE541BB116CC03BB770491" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Laenini">
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<taxonomicName id="9C6B0EBDCAF2AE98062EB90C7E4D2E09" LSID="https://zoobank.org/65011905-3C2F-4010-9D56-122F6816E952" authority="Wei & Ren, 2023" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena dentithoraxa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentithoraxa" status="sp. nov.">Laena dentithoraxa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="9C6B0EBDCAF2AE98062EB90C7E4D2E09" LSID="https://zoobank.org/65011905-3C2F-4010-9D56-122F6816E952" authority="Wei & Ren, 2023" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena dentithoraxa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentithoraxa" status="sp. nov.">Laena dentithoraxa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6718C5865EB2D5C49F7316B2813491A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ length 8.9-9.1 mm, width 3.0-3.2 mm. Body (Fig.
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<caption id="BA4257D27CE1008E0DEEC7FB90717AD4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/886673" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<emphasis id="C905620F76F2FB803495BC1FEF70DAB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="EDAEDB606F817F20BCE062A3D85A9BC2" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena dentithoraxa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentithoraxa">
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<taxonomicName id="EDAEDB606F817F20BCE062A3D85A9BC2" authorityName="Wei & Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena dentithoraxa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentithoraxa">
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<emphasis id="80EB3E514792D49BB06B94E6846B2CE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Laena dentithoraxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype, male
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,82 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4547D8F38B00AD0577B2BDC40C1E8175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4547D8F38B00AD0577B2BDC40C1E8175" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Genus</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Trichotria" authority="Bory de St Vincent, 1827" authorityName="Bory de St Vincent" authorityYear="1827" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Trichotria Bory de St Vincent, 1827</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="4547D8F38B00AD0577B2BDC40C1E8175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4547D8F38B00AD0577B2BDC40C1E8175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4547D8F38B00AD0577B2BDC40C1E8175" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_family="Trichotriidae" scope_phylum="Rotifera">
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<pageBreakToken id="3C589EF83F4418B8BADB52E0A8038FA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Genus</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName id="F4AC2C984C451BF4D34551832FB5BF8A" ID-CoL="7ZQQ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Trichotria" authority="Bory de St Vincent, 1827" authorityName="Bory de St Vincent" authorityYear="1827" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Trichotria Bory de St Vincent, 1827</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria pocillum" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pocillum">Trichotria pocillum</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="CAEF3E2F6BFBCD1CE860FDF86C5EF343" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="E0322B3612CA33F3AC458228A74AD0D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDB78F8285A6973575DD8D89586B4831" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<taxonomicName id="15FDF808D02F89D0DBA33AF94F8CE8D6" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria pocillum" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pocillum">Trichotria pocillum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="40B35FA23D189564F68A294B4C1ED0E3" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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, 1776).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body, including head and foot, loricate; head retractable, foot only partly retractable. Trunk lorica hexagonal in cross section, facetted, granulated, longer than wide, with parallel lateral margins in anterior part of the trunk. Head aperture nearly as wide as the trunk.</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="0E7FC0FCE76227DB1C316FF30A6935B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="emended diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="1D815361921DAA5DC7C6CD670A8B96EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C99286FBD97CA312107CCEEA1A2691C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body, including head and foot, loricate; head retractable, foot only partly retractable. Trunk lorica hexagonal in cross section, facetted, granulated, longer than wide, with parallel lateral margins in anterior part of the trunk. Head aperture nearly as wide as the trunk.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="44E3AFCA22D2DEFF69F0C748B945B743" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="09F2759161F8E73F91FBE1355B326C2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="086B253BF8B2E65FFA7C1B9FFEFC0878" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
In comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Wolga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wolga" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Wolga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D5D4651B87245EE462B041AE22D2A44" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Wolga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wolga" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Wolga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the anal segment is clearly discernible in almost all species but it is relatively weakly sclerotized; the two foot pseudosegments are cylindrical and strongly sclerotized. Retraction of the foot is not possible in those species in which the foot is situated terminally. Spines on the first foot pseudosegment and on the trunk lorica are present in most, but not all species (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria pseudocurta" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pseudocurta">Trichotria pseudocurta</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="FB48CFF3A1AE26E668EAC2B6EFE1734B" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria pseudocurta" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pseudocurta">Trichotria pseudocurta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Koste, Shiel & Tan, 1988). There are seven species in the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Segers, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 104" title="Annotated checklist of the rotifers (Phylum Rotifera) with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution." volume="1564" year="2007">Segers 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="51DAF0364914D0026CBB8226FCCD9AB0" author="Segers, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 104" title="Annotated checklist of the rotifers (Phylum Rotifera) with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution." volume="1564" year="2007">Segers 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), most are cosmopolitan, one (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria brevidactyla" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="brevidactyla">Trichotria brevidactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD5EA4562BACA631A0E96F395CC0B759" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria brevidactyla" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="brevidactyla">Trichotria brevidactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is Holarctic, two are Australian. Regarding the latter, however, the attribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria buchneri" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="buchneri">Trichotria buchneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2E2FEB796F65C132865CCAD16980FD3" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria buchneri" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="buchneri">Trichotria buchneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Trichotria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E0D37C209F445921C5DD84E3BA7FCD9" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Trichotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichotria" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Trichotria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was considered uncertain by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koste, W" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="85 - 114" title="Rotifera from Australian inland waters. III. Euchlanidae, Mytilinidae and Trichotriidae (Rotifera: Monogononta)." volume="113" year="1989">Koste and Shiel (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25AFE6913429FC8AB7FD7E6F278EAB65" author="Koste, W" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="85 - 114" title="Rotifera from Australian inland waters. III. Euchlanidae, Mytilinidae and Trichotriidae (Rotifera: Monogononta)." volume="113" year="1989">Koste and Shiel (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in view of this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10DB1F68B4183A981E76B88A963157F7" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
peculiar triangular cross section, and foot consisting of two cylindrical pseudosegments only (apparently without, a reduced, or completely retracted anal segment in the preserved material examined?). A re-examination of the species is in order.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,394 +1,394 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457818E26B0F5801BBA88C70B58D362E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457818E26B0F5801BBA88C70B58D362E" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="457818E2-6B0F-5801-BBA8-8C70B58D362E" authority="Reitter, 1909" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus (Cladoconnus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladoconnus">Euconnus Cladoconnus Reitter, 1909</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="35589D049C81E3117EBCB824A26E2D78" ID-CoL="8XRFY" LSID="457818E2-6B0F-5801-BBA8-8C70B58D362E" authority="Reitter, 1909" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus (Cladoconnus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladoconnus">Euconnus Cladoconnus Reitter, 1909</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladoconnus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CA141FAEF60C3E0B7FE19EE266E8856A" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="72704A8AC2A9300D9EBFF8DAA8D920B7" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladoconnus</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1909: 226, as subgenus of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euconnus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C6B8B08057854816305DAE7B65551741" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euconnus</taxonomicName>
|
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Thomson. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scydmaenus motschulskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motschulskii">Scydmaenus motschulskii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2BD02AAFEFFD4096B8672E1E3E24414C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scydmaenus motschulskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motschulskii">Scydmaenus motschulskii</taxonomicName>
|
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Motschulsky, 1837 (subsequent designation by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Newton, AF" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="137 - 165" refId="B25" refString="Newton, AF, Franz, H, 1998. World catalog of the genera of Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau 68: 137 - 165" title="World catalog of the genera of Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera)." volume="68" year="1998">Newton and Franz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="8C8F924EB1CD004093E62F307E7D0594" author="Newton, AF" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="137 - 165" refId="B25" refString="Newton, AF, Franz, H, 1998. World catalog of the genera of Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau 68: 137 - 165" title="World catalog of the genera of Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera)." volume="68" year="1998">Newton and Franz 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 145).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus (Cladoconnus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladoconnus">Euconnus (Cladoconnus)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6B80D63BA3207DDF17AC50352B7F99F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D3B96B19FFFC5FEEED4E73341A008F19" authority="" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus (Cladoconnus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladoconnus">Euconnus (Cladoconnus)</taxonomicName>
|
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Reitter:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hlavác">Hlavac</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F0ADAB1B6A7493D0418BFA857AD93808" originalValue="Hlavác">Hlavac</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stevanović">Stevanovic</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="0E82F647F34919A7E8E0B462A625512B" originalValue="Stevanović">Stevanovic</normalizedToken>
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2013 (diagnosis);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="369 - 380" refId="B15" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2018. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 4415 (2): 369 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" volume="4415" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jałoszyński">Jaloszynski</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="C5DE044B4B9418EDF88748A68EC654BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="369 - 380" refId="B15" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2018. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 4415 (2): 369 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" volume="4415" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken id="4DA46C1FCD13D927F1F313ED169C701B" originalValue="Jałoszyński">Jaloszynski</normalizedToken>
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2018
|
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|
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(diagnosis).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
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<subSubSection id="005285723186233844EE8F04D22D3431" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42516F31C22E0CB696BF2FC070172B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13865E111A61D862E9AA0CDE2E7D3CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Previous diagnoses of Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cladoconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7843783A6F5DD02684DF0FA65E06901B" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79680D9ADA4827D07F13F575971B5606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cladoconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have focused primarily on the presence in males of serrulate carinae on the inner margins of antennomeres VIII and IX, a character not known elsewhere in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5786867E2074E47722F92148B75E568A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ECAE1E3A06E9B87E30E4F74482ED61C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="369 - 380" refId="B15" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2018. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 4415 (2): 369 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" volume="4415" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jałoszyński">Jaloszynski</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="5749E8471FF9AE2A851C3A178A700F1A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="369 - 380" refId="B15" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2018. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 4415 (2): 369 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part XVII. Status of subgenera defined by male antennal characters: Androconnus Franz and Cladoconnus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.7" volume="4415" year="2018">
|
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<normalizedToken id="E3335EAB15895B626E69185E2EF03961" originalValue="Jałoszyński">Jaloszynski</normalizedToken>
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(2018)
|
||||
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|
||||
further noted the unique presence of a bell-shaped, setose pronotum with 3 basal foveae in an inward-pointing triangular arrangement on each side of a short median basal pronotal carina, straddling short sublateral carinae. He also noted a unique mandibular shape in which the outer margin is interrupted where the apical portion narrows abruptly. The species described here do not entirely conform to this diagnosis, showing variability in most of these characters among them. All are small, with total body lengths ranging from 1.3 to 1.7 mm, not differing much between the sexes (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of E. (Cladoconnus) species, in mm. Each cell has separate averages for males / females, with total number measured in the last column." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0BB7C9F65FED60FB84FF6612B6B3A583" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of E. (Cladoconnus) species, in mm. Each cell has separate averages for males / females, with total number measured in the last column." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The highly distinctive male antennal carinae are evident in most of these species (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vexillus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of mouthparts, ventral view D SEM of female head, lateral E SEM of male antenna, lateral F SEM of elytra and pronotum G SEM of meta- and mesoventrites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786415" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA5301F0A373BC8417D734879DA5DE36" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vexillus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of mouthparts, ventral view D SEM of female head, lateral E SEM of male antenna, lateral F SEM of elytra and pronotum G SEM of meta- and mesoventrites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786415" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Antennal carina of E. cumberlandus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786417" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35380D15775B49D429F37B1B1476A00C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Antennal carina of E. cumberlandus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786417" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74593EFAA5C6D5D07ABEEC56350A36F3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus adversus A male, lateral view B male, dorsal view (NT. A. 009) C SEM of male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786425" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="943E7C0C70291FF0FDBBEB2AD9E84032" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus adversus A male, lateral view B male, dorsal view (NT. A. 009) C SEM of male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786425" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus cultellus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786427" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7697D8C659BB21A32AC1F7F6FB9A027" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus cultellus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786427" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but are completely absent in a couple that otherwise seem to be related by other morphological characters and by DNA sequences (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus megalops A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view (BgBld. B. 349) E SEM of male head, lateral F SEM of female head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786412" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E3FA8607744A75C5B5F230AC1D2926A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus megalops A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view (BgBld. B. 349) E SEM of male head, lateral F SEM of female head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786412" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vetustus A male habitus, dorsal (BBK. A. 020) B male habitus, lateral (GRB. A. 336) C SEM of protibial setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786419" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="787ADE168E0A4FA918BB9FABDC7C5195" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vetustus A male habitus, dorsal (BBK. A. 020) B male habitus, lateral (GRB. A. 336) C SEM of protibial setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786419" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus attritus A male, lateral view B male, dorsal view C female, lateral view D female, dorsal view E SEM of male antenna F SEM of venter of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786424" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA6D95776DDA8EE0C3FA4314FCFC880E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus attritus A male, lateral view B male, dorsal view C female, lateral view D female, dorsal view E SEM of male antenna F SEM of venter of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786424" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most are consistent in having a bell-shaped pronotum, narrowed basally in some, with the triangle pattern of posterior foveae and at least short sublateral carinae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vexillus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of mouthparts, ventral view D SEM of female head, lateral E SEM of male antenna, lateral F SEM of elytra and pronotum G SEM of meta- and mesoventrites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786415" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFA8F68F241C8DB2CC42FD84CC8FB79E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vexillus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of mouthparts, ventral view D SEM of female head, lateral E SEM of male antenna, lateral F SEM of elytra and pronotum G SEM of meta- and mesoventrites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786415" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9AC0F9830D33A7C031BCCD0D609B1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A median basal pronotal carina is evident in several (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vexillus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of mouthparts, ventral view D SEM of female head, lateral E SEM of male antenna, lateral F SEM of elytra and pronotum G SEM of meta- and mesoventrites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786415" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="492B9A5E161F2658CCBAEEEA116F867A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus vexillus A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view C SEM of mouthparts, ventral view D SEM of female head, lateral E SEM of male antenna, lateral F SEM of elytra and pronotum G SEM of meta- and mesoventrites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786415" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but in others it is so weak as to be essentially absent (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDF9B2D3D4B7A61E5B16DDF16FB18577" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Only one species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vetustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vetustus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B505D1D188451F653281EE897900272" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vetustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C00A7E089D260EB2099F11112C245EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vetustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) exhibits the distinctive bi-arcuate mandible, the others appearing to have simply arcuate mandibles. Similar to all Palaearctic species, American
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cladoconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F907445BF36A21AF715A1B6503D2B82C" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7740710BD728DA5EAB4EB8EE6C0CF16F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cladoconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have male genitalia with complex, asymmetrical endophallic armature. Metathoracic wings have not been described for European species, but illustrations and descriptions of body and metathoracic shape suggest that most described species are fully winged in both sexes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoshina, H" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="296 - 298" refId="B12" refString="Hoshina, H, Miyata, T, Miyata, T, 2018. Second new species of the subgenus Cladoconnus of the genus Euconnus from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 24: 296 - 298" title="Second new species of the subgenus Cladoconnus of the genus Euconnus from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." volume="24" year="2018">Hoshina et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C73D5E9947B5E88EC71123DB41F641D" author="Hoshina, H" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="296 - 298" refId="B12" refString="Hoshina, H, Miyata, T, Miyata, T, 2018. Second new species of the subgenus Cladoconnus of the genus Euconnus from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 24: 296 - 298" title="Second new species of the subgenus Cladoconnus of the genus Euconnus from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." volume="24" year="2018">Hoshina et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
notes apparent sexual dimorphism in wingedness in three Asian species. Several of the new American species are flightless in both sexes, and some appear to be flightless in females only. Females associated by sequencing show reduced eyes relative to males, and have smaller, unmodified antennomeres, in several species having the club reduced to only three antennomeres (e.g., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84DAE64B7EEAEA6F01077E4D1DC0C571" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and character photos of Euconnus falcatus A male, lateral view B female, lateral view C male, dorsal view D female, dorsal view E SEM, male antenna F SEM, pronotum and elytra G SEM, female head, lateral view H SEM, male head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.97068.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786420" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Due to this variability, it is likely that future revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cladoconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="926CB84ADACABAB526958A2DA8284095" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cladoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="353F7CA87EF167290D11E624C0F0D179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Cladoconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be necessary, but for now these new species seem to have clear relationships to those in the Old World, and are relatively easy to recognize among New World
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7C44A3A1F250BE37C58C345C2798D3E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4B089823825391EA5DC5BF19E48F32C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5" ID-Table-UUID="A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3DDAC4404FDECDC60C51E4DEF99F3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3D71A1D3137A18F4A83E344D9FE7084" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFD47AE08E29CD28CB7A488CB3EE70E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. (Cladoconnus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladoconnus">E. (Cladoconnus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2764AE4FD03D2BF914FFB62E93B75F50" authority="" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. (Cladoconnus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladoconnus">E. (Cladoconnus)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, in mm. Each cell has separate averages for males / females, with total number measured in the last column.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">HL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">HW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">PL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">PW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">EL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">EW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">BL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212D0F3D39513C1FF0AD18BECD81F780" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<table id="BE174CB1A3C219DF43DA1C27CC798FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<tr id="3687B02A35B07559E26F0B35C80D2B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<th id="5E15AD14333C2EE11CB8F8048DCAC213" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="F37E84CC7A0061382B895410F956FD9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">HL</th>
|
||||
<th id="8205BC852D7FB1CF7B46036643311E09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">HW</th>
|
||||
<th id="A37472EDB8F97A854A25264C012C3BA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">PL</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E635A823AED2284A8A1B951D885C8AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">PW</th>
|
||||
<th id="C7E305D48216251F1199B34330658437" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">EL</th>
|
||||
<th id="37F304314512BDFE9411459F89C7B875" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">EW</th>
|
||||
<th id="3F2DDB804F6F0A3C1BAC167406FDBB61" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">BL</th>
|
||||
<th id="938A024357E90E37205284C0FA490CA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. megalops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. megalops</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="59399B1714F3782DE8B04AC0084F17E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="03E0D915EDE627F596761BCB884E96E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99A240F58B4C274BEA4AF6F511454BD3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. megalops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BC3A2FA58797C68667E2D905162CB44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. megalops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.7/1.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="4E3B7B30C0B1F54BB2709D02ABA5945A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="E576FB5815E4164A0C4199855AF734B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="FD7859FE22D10E96848A03C321174249" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="E5C902838D7D664A1751FC7924740D21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A5C8FB1BBBF6358BE16C4C871F5112E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="7F893D90D34F1D058CD53451E6E69BA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="FC1FC34376DB90868B55054F60F14698" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.7/1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="34CEB767BD80F21238AE7F59ED14A93E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. falcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="8B74AFCB7335CDFEBA36BBA313DF37B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="8C21E36B2A0FADADF23477ED2E623116" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF62ABD7177989C26C4FBA993171E4B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. falcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0C63406056FDC6F1E0A2F78E491A700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.2/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EDF57CA747C35737D087E20F0327386F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="AFB28DF60762AA0FFB063C2EEEDE099A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.2/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF341DC7574543BC5148C323FB61E584" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="E40D4806A7C0C8AFC4CAB4A2B760C19D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="3897E5A8D9F98E35283DC959834E4479" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD2DFE31D4465700F1FFABB3AFBE686A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="D343F51030360E10755B7A3DDD32094F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="C11DB4F2E924A6D1C62175CAD7DDDF9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cataloochee" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. cataloochee</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="6E42993333749179BD211DB53F0DF6CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="5FDCDBF9CDCE42F9FF7B26EBC53D8199" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF3EB15EEBFAFB959CD733A2E44C6557" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cataloochee" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BACDDC22EF2281B7DFAEC9ABB010AC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. cataloochee</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.2/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.4/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="94446B02085BC796690087B979558115" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD217E353DD177FFAFDA50F299B79F70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.2/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="ED2948CAA7385FC0CB32F85B2D4FDF48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="564281128D336B8845788716E772AFD0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8625ACBE9957B9244BEC4DAAC7EFEFA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="B6779A98D0B7CCDE3EA4647D764690D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7B8C74F559C5F37F4EFD86897EB47E51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.4/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="001DEE73FDF6033F45581DE9CD2887F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. tusquitee" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tusquitee">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. tusquitee</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="3B78F8B248ADE627FA54EC27874596BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="06FAEB1AFE5A58D8AAE4526793FC2FC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11888404975D0C611DCE76F50EF13B02" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. tusquitee" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tusquitee">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06D9FDE767D410A31204DFD4B4675751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. tusquitee</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1 / 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="7D5BFFA31D60F2C04D6DBE8F541FED29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="376FD2D40142B2EE3C675FB396A5146B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="10233833CCEF01AC8FBF5DEF915A4E08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="19E1A0A13C37A166528D580BE98C8725" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="FCC58DDACCC5DB17135B53EE37DAEA81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="DF41FAEC76BC0A4D5FEF0FD28EA6785D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="51358347F76875038402D54DE7D0369C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2546296A47C7CD2929577D5A97392215" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1 / 0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. kilmeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. kilmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="137EFC737A18E1E51AD756AE54D37638" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="977AC213C2BBF6DA379BAA144E1E9483" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AEF7B5C7DF3018CF2B2B9F4EA2BB11E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. kilmeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBC038A2E20AF01C9615AAA4F465D17E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. kilmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1 / 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F126D1A5FB85659A71E8C186C371166" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="4B5EBE324BFF2882834C9C97A78DA4A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76AC1D6ECE99BDADF591C1A3E482A304" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="369248D597DA8640B836F3D2EC4406C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="73428E5EB152EFC2FDD48B45BEF600C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="CA5C67A85269B3456D0766AA99C4E4AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="55040330E2BB3FEEF097549E0EB3C4F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA841B790D7CEAD2200F6635AD296BE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1 / 0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. draco" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="27FE4AF91A8BA5DAD7E64368DF59B9AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="8D0061BDFB01DF68939D14A22E2214F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25181FBEFEDA122883387953D5614FB7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. draco" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC0420159867D4D73F8C16C7120C86DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. draco</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.2/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 /2</td>
|
||||
<td id="37E323A3B599DE5E9BADC0F343A9725E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="D921E873F221D80A4D645F9A82568CC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.2/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="4B76A3A780E9D97FB3336F5378F7B569" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="A76C9995603BC534069256A716B1A0C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E4ACD9D0F216262AB95D649A6BFBD0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2EBCF3AE61F5E7A236AAC8E09091C04A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="4A924724B547E2DCF5613ED3391E802F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="944E46F64C06935883AAB45185C5629E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 /2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vetustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vetustus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="AA97958AA6FFD2FBFA2E01E5569903BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="6ED800908D057C126DB092398AF941CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="061FEFB5778ACCF5936508E24B3AF0C9" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vetustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="538F03CD4C67D130CAA759F9C8B3BB49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vetustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.5/1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="80DA7F8ECFE958B4DFC5130DD7C6993F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="321F7BFC65BB2C605FBEA0CE8FFC3BFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="03B6C02524C9885B690510E6210F4927" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="86A62288147CCA3ED8576A27F607C5F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="4E34EE39625FE10881F1D7C1F54C20ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3418AAC5207F1BB3418502E39B411EEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="B87C4A38E7CDC75818CAFAF5EA72EB4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.5/1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="B2307CE1B4F43D314B84A22F534B5EC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. attritus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attritus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. attritus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="027998890725F9059B3DE6503A99CC73" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="2768B71BE1C410DA200C67AAB3492964" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FBCDEE8AFD7F8BEADF9BFAD76B283D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. attritus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A26F0AD30CEEF7BF1C92E1551F2E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. attritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.8/0.8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.5/1.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="1577688650BA9E422B16D305D9703254" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="B72CDB5E729597CEE549D030087A8427" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="E8777495DB1A4569C1613A6CBD999895" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7EBD9F79D952DEFBC2284F6925114850" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="ACBFB2648756F766DA977C7BECAE98B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.8/0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="39F5EB76E261A4DDFE31110B3F44B1C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD8B9D6261A0DC0168748B56AF1ED24E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.5/1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2EC92B3D8B8F499E0FE0CC8D72F63902" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. astrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. astrus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="0BFD90AB6B05DF0B9C3243C08E0F2621" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="3022D9D50E4DF58EC2B6E93819858CA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35503D8A21692C8E78F61E803A5DA722" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. astrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ED21CF96BD565499EF2B61BEA05C700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. astrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.8/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.5/1.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="448728BB95CF9086C081F3A936A74454" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="2A38279D8C8090F4BF39A030B687B745" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="BDDA8A2EE98D2BB419F2195C1A7EAFD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="A40F6621BF1DF1683DA38CBD3875845E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="FDBE9200A48B1021711FB944159AB9E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.8/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0C3693509E1C793951F2F795AF1C1B56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="6DCF8F97F3154E3F0DEE8145F0576AD5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.5/1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="223DDED23B95AC28F34BBB9A1B5DA79B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vexillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vexillus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="65296C1500C6C47A848D7CABCE29FF2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="F4DB275C4342D41AF8957C0C1BDDE4C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CBF53D67B88CFDE48683596C5A6493A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vexillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89FD69C91CC6EFFCF2866267E6DA7622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vexillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.7/1.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="3CF402F7A2464AB97D7A5AA3207ACF67" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="4673FDE28B3B2FB58F1799D5EE28E146" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B508CBE0B8F6AA6E93DFDF904B7A906" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="19EAAC4A029B03B02325B60C3AD63F64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="A5BF51AE4DFEBBA601B8F40B806D9B6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="A80DE48B7CD4E139C323063B470AD12F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="EAB557CE7605F26FC996ACEA3B230780" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.7/1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A1D9F4AC47F0D2384B408D214AA42DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. adversus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adversus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. adversus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="0A2E3E5AFD73F9A83C48207DDAAD2F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="119F320F5DF02AE94A34A54AF2FB697E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B9E8664F483EFD0D5C9FEEC3C56BBB6" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. adversus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adversus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E3487AA4E7E678664C352FBBBFC5C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. adversus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.6/1.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="097F4E8EE240256C2394B145F84262FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="81E11389EEEDE9248D8E918481108CF5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="C7C88C9B4A4936065365B5DAC498181A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="260B0D64233283F5853C66DD43BF6A06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="79A4E1B51C6F5B854C1BCF222785D6C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="F4704C17CD611A4BDC551E7B81867B55" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="290247ED8F67399E46B00045A5C22D15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.6/1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="09BE0CBE5461262BED3E7879859EE001" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cumberlandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumberlandus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. cumberlandus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="C4D8BE63B3E46EEB54144D553962E101" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="4DFAAC15B5F59243213A3DC792998677" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A530BC894D5FBA6C9BAD65B4C215EC4B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cumberlandus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumberlandus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F594FEAD236EF86B629966FEA72C8537" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. cumberlandus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.7/1.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E782039C3B36BB0CF532C71CF397963" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="1B64979E0832297F80E95370BBDDC349" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="6CCB6E7A16B4D079A11AEE92677035A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9597F675E9C10B1D00D3A4FEF46E362C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.4/0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A2C0BD633C19151EDA44DA69DE980BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.9/0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="10F86F0534F9298D9927D379EE91FFA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.6/0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="37D44F8F4CFCD3BF7BAF5C543E601867" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.7/1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="D609659CAD5B57B5FCBC9DBD2077313F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cultellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. cultellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="31F6D535B4B61928CED2CCE15FD32114" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="78AE7CBF828183AFB79E216D86EB6F01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB474B429D0D2DA9E784243EA41DAF78" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. cultellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5183E85451A9931F0987520B35AC343" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. cultellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0C67C6D35F3FE0C0CF1C02B6635BA815" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="D83D80AE9EBDCB1F663F1EA9B72433E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="B396D021A0BD8F888BC01782837C972B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9685DF6EBB1841AED50B02D6E5652F1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.3/0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E77B6FD736D0FFEC5A9880B7548A8EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.7/0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="1E36266138655D76EFCD7A8CF8DBA89C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">0.5/0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B8955BB1A0C5D6989B73F58AE240403" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1.3/1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9FBEDBF6309DB691E7E7E07C3A95DA26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">3 / 3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA9849E32544AF09F3FA368EE69ABF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
There is little point writing a key to these species because most can only definitely be identified by male genitalia, with a few externally similar species even sympatric in a few places. There are three main morphotypes, dark and stout (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus vexillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus vexillus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="615E4935226E9DD2A9CC625BA6CD7FF0" authorityName="Caterino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus vexillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86E6C6577225A25E8D7FF13819DBBF06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus vexillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vetustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vetustus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAA5A2F7AC1F752E4D6C8781C4A5F3E4" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. vetustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB72BF47CD6779E938C4A523EABF50F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. vetustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dark with rufescent highlights, more gracile (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus megalops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus megalops</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1077C7DF4C08AEC9D70067CC064D2F2E" authorityName="Caterino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconnus megalops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="687B78E9D0F1E99C55D018514FDF42EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Euconnus megalops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and small and pale (flightless), with a mix of modified and non-modified male antennomeres (all remaining species). All share a generally similar form of male genitalia: the basal bulb is large and voluminous, narrowing at the shoulders to a variously tapered median lobe (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" author="Stephan, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 319" refId="B29" refString="Stephan, K, Chandler, DS, O'Keefe, ST, Riley, EG, 2021. A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 51: 1 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" title="A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" volume="51" year="2021">Stephan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F27E136AA041083CB4CFBAE9A086742" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" author="Stephan, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 319" refId="B29" refString="Stephan, K, Chandler, DS, O'Keefe, ST, Riley, EG, 2021. A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 51: 1 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" title="A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" volume="51" year="2021">Stephan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; equivalent to the dorsal apical projection of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B13" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2012. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 3555 (1): 55 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" volume="3555" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="47BBACC62419611E4CD307E807D53EEB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B13" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2012. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 3555 (1): 55 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" volume="3555" year="2012">
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2012
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. The opposite side (morphologically ventral) exhibits a thin, weakly sclerotized compressor plate (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" author="Stephan, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 319" refId="B29" refString="Stephan, K, Chandler, DS, O'Keefe, ST, Riley, EG, 2021. A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 51: 1 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" title="A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" volume="51" year="2021">Stephan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="99D4434A503BC39538C1BED94B175848" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" author="Stephan, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 319" refId="B29" refString="Stephan, K, Chandler, DS, O'Keefe, ST, Riley, EG, 2021. A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 51: 1 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" title="A revision of the North American species of Euconnus (Napochus) Thomson, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.868" volume="51" year="2021">Stephan et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; equivalent to the ventral apical projection of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B13" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2012. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 3555 (1): 55 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" volume="3555" year="2012">
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jałoszyński">Jaloszynski</normalizedToken>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="245DBD98DA2D87BB1AC732D6CA958ABA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" author="Jaloszynski, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B13" refString="Jaloszynski, P, 2012. Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 3555 (1): 55 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" title="Taxonomy of " Euconnus complex ". Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3555.1.3" volume="3555" year="2012">
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<normalizedToken id="491597838EB2E1B95ED767B37945E731" originalValue="Jałoszyński">Jaloszynski</normalizedToken>
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2012
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). They all have a crescent-shaped diaphragm plate sclerite, and relatively thin, weakly curving parameres, bearing a small number of apical setae. They vary much more, however, in the sclerites of the endophallus, which are always asymmetrical, including two or more long, curving, often opposing hooks or spikes. These may bear secondary hook-like processes, or other variously acute projections. In descriptions
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘upper’">'upper'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4417C0059A07EC12A7FA4A82E219E569" originalValue="‘upper’">'upper'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘lower’">'lower'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAFBA46419D7D75C81B230AB090F79CF" originalValue="‘lower’">'lower'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
are used to refer to the diaphragm and foramen sides, respectively, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘left’">'left'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D36EAA45F2AB86E9B1343441DD4E1E34" originalValue="‘left’">'left'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘right’">'right'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F6641148B2B4691B63FBE94C53FB9A3" originalValue="‘right’">'right'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
referring to the structures as drawn (upper side up), not to true morphological position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,429 +1,429 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182069437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<treatment id="45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182069437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Bignoniaceae">
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3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="45968FDF-FB89-5ADC-ADE5-3928CD8BC12F" authority="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa" status="sp. nov.">Martinella lanuginosa Kataoka & L.G.Lohmann</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Martinella lanuginosa Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann A flowering branch B interpetiolar region with patelliform glandular trichomes C abaxial side of leaflet with lanuginose indumentum and patelliform glandular trichomes D trifid tendril E calyx external view F detail of calyx indumentum G open flower showing anthers, trichome distribution, and reduced (ca. 1.5 mm) staminode H gynoecium. Illustrated by Klei Sousa, based on A. H. Gentry 27233 (B, D), MO; I. Huamantupa 3698 (A, E, F-H), R. Rueda 414 (C), SPF." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542003" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="2C2269908E189205D76C516F85985DE3" ID-CoL="9B57Y" LSID="45968FDF-FB89-5ADC-ADE5-3928CD8BC12F" authority="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa" status="sp. nov.">Martinella lanuginosa Kataoka & L.G.Lohmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D3ECF0F398A12852DB23D2BF4C0598" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4D6242A7A629A23EC545B5B7467F9947" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Martinella lanuginosa Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann A flowering branch B interpetiolar region with patelliform glandular trichomes C abaxial side of leaflet with lanuginose indumentum and patelliform glandular trichomes D trifid tendril E calyx external view F detail of calyx indumentum G open flower showing anthers, trichome distribution, and reduced (ca. 1.5 mm) staminode H gynoecium. Illustrated by Klei Sousa, based on A. H. Gentry 27233 (B, D), MO; I. Huamantupa 3698 (A, E, F-H), R. Rueda 414 (C), SPF." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542003" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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.
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|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-08-22" collectorName="I. Huamantupa, J. Vargas, J. Quispe" country="Peru" elevation="200" latitude="-12.533334" location="Fundo Concepcion" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Tambopata" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D5F9ADA08942C6FB9CC81F95306C466" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69EA938106DC0CFB47DC59265DA60267" collectingDate="2003-08-22" collectorName="I. Huamantupa, J. Vargas, J. Quispe" country="Peru" elevation="200" latitude="-12.533334" location="Fundo Concepcion" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Tambopata" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED6545D7E6ED66B8BC0B34E4FECE77F" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8DF844462192FDC038DBE6661B7D54A4" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Tambopata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5DF88CFB21948C19B8A04BA5EBAB69CB">Tambopata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Dist. Puerto Maldonado,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:C7AADA2F4199EB38F80574DB2B88663D" country="Peru" latitude="-12.533334" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Tambopata" name="Fundo Concepcion" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<location id="C7AADA2F4199EB38F80574DB2B88663D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:C7AADA2F4199EB38F80574DB2B88663D" country="Peru" latitude="-12.533334" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Tambopata" name="Fundo Concepcion" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
Fundo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD969BA0B80877C19D50FA2FA7BD1DEC" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, bosque
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ribereño">ribereno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A16E550753D4E60A7A8C5F035FB14C17" originalValue="ribereño">ribereno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="EFAC1189A4B80FE16A7D26D8EA7A2E87" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BCBA6D725B33E871604E3228AE833D11" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.533334">12°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4337A2C9CF8FC4AD7C2CD4CEC918D1B" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.533334">12°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.05">69°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A8F8A8CEB20AC04C005791B28BF8DC93" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.05">69°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2003-08-22">22 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="17F283F21DB42400E2A72AE00DF39347" value="2003-08-22">22 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Huamantupa</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DBFD9080DE07BD5E5287963E0FCCA8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2C932981F190320769EA83CC7DD448FB">I. Huamantupa</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Vargas</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E46FE3D48D9ECD05E4BCB89F6BFD930F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="C33CFFFDB5600CFE107B1CFBEB51C310">J. Vargas</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Quispe</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0C80A03E0FE784A78081931E8327009C">J. Quispe</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3698</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F51E0019C534AE9F06A8E1AB5C2AFDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3698</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="28B9A2561690FCB89735E3250DC0FE1B">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: SPF-240817!; isotypes: MO-2981780 not seen, AMAZ not seen, CUZ not seen, HUT not seen, USM not seen)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE2747023F4BC85488150B1069C0FDE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DF6FFB7C67B9AAC523EF28C79D491EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84537368C9FB6C48D269C512CF4EE633" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BCAAA7DCD0EEE4A0293BDF9A1961F48" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0111EB395AC9AF5B714FDD5A0DD41945" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other Amazonian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44A00108791A092F4170C44DEEC10050" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="319C03CAA01817B9461AF878F81AB3D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the lanuginose leaflets on the abaxial surface and inflorescences arranged in lax thyrses, contrasting with the glabrous or tomentose leaflets on the abaxial surface and inflorescences botryoid or racemose found in all other Amazonian species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542003" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8007CEC8DBE34314F8175CC78E6DBF50" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542003" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4106D8501E8D08705EBF0DF64AFE1686" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDE44FA68B236BDC89D7F2AFABE8C2F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEBF8894CF515A8FB4B75C7C3F9B455A" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED62334326258E98C92B0CF8FDD570D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kataoka & L.G. Lohmann
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="110EDBA39BF1BCBE54BD9A5AB52DA4C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E20B861C42C17A77E60E14D32B363A3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||||
interpetiolar region with patelliform glandular trichomes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="714CF882A1DED2F189EB65F7253AC0AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial side of leaflet with lanuginose indumentum and patelliform glandular trichomes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80D797E73E5DB174E8E6518A11BE33A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||||
trifid tendril
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="059EA066F44E8B1203BC58421293749E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx external view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D857AD8AB8322E5DED7C2BAAB483B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of calyx indumentum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF58CC95D8B5B64C0E581B23D257296A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
|
||||
open flower showing anthers, trichome distribution, and reduced (ca. 1.5 mm) staminode
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8870A119B7093E143E7A9852CFC3B486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium. Illustrated by Klei Sousa, based on
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A.H. Gentry 27233</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC28ED4451B4DCBF5332F2E4CF877596" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A.H. Gentry 27233</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98BBC2F08D6C9F4AB430357A1B0A511D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
), MO;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">I. Huamantupa 3698</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5A73B7A1CF87126E969DF0CF8A918D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">I. Huamantupa 3698</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, E, F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CD241B292CA033C9036033DB4D75B69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, E, F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">R. Rueda 414</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60847BBA336B93877C09E54D0FE401A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">R. Rueda 414</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE30D1958D824E9930C53E31506F5EE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), SPF.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542004" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F83704D74BD42FC63627425220D3B4F1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542004" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C600E8FE49707C4C735338686A75242" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5496BE0E65F452DED2F05DACDD499A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7D0661DF1EEC3FF644B7DD7436DB5C9" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18DE6B61231C74CBA810CFFECE8DCFDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Lianas</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDDC055225F0C41F304CA77E01B57388" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21E571B1AE175634CD50AAAC3C3345C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="730D20286722E20E24DE5D224A40C2E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E34B3AC7D3CA1F9CDE0C215009531A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Lianas</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">branches</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50EBE5B308575F0C2FEC2FFCF90FF959" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">branches</emphasis>
|
||||
with solid pith, cylindrical, green, drying light brown, smooth, pubescent, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes, with scattered patelliform glandular trichomes more frequently at interpetiolar region; prophylls of the axillary buds densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D5761304F1C46A27263599F82CE1447" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
2-foliolate with the terminal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="leaflet">leaflet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32594B20E64B40BE6ABB7B46D4C221AC" originalValue="leaflet">leaflet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
generally modified into a trifid tendril; petioles terete, not pulvinated, 40-83.7 mm long, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes with few scattered patelliform glandular trichomes; petiolules terete, not pulvinated, 19.4-70.1 mm long, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes and occasional patelliform glandular trichomes;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="leaflets">leaflets</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="315266183770EA00D3A27BD05D418E77" originalValue="leaflets">leaflets</normalizedToken>
|
||||
discolor, with abaxial surface lighter than the adaxial surface, chartaceous, ovate, apex acuminate, base cordate, margins entire and slightly revolute, 6.5-14.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="538A980CEED9C819AD9657FD69CBB993" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.2-11.2 cm, adaxial surface glabrous, with simple eglandular trichomes and stipitate glandular trichomes at canaliculi of veins, abaxial surface lanuginose, densely covered with simple eglandular trichomes with few patelliform glandular trichomes distributed along the midvein.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescences">Inflorescences</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79C27D3A235D67E844FF142721CC9105" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9876346ACA109CEF38696BDFA83E156" originalValue="Inflorescences">Inflorescences</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in thyrses, 6.5-11 cm long, densely covered with simple eglandular trichomes and stipitate glandular trichomes, with few patelliform glandular trichomes; bracts linear, 1.5-3 mm long, puberulent, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes; pedicels terete, 6.5-15.5 mm, densely covered with stipitate glandular trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ED7E8B7D7ED8F980C612D42CEE032E0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with calyx chartaceous, campanulate, 18-21.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3FADDD0DAD8102B5ACABFE8090E33F8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.9-12.3 mm, puberulent, covered with simple eglandular trichomes and stipitate glandular trichomes, lobes 2-4, apex mucronate, puberulent; corolla lilac, membranous, 62.6-69.6 mm long, narrowly tubular basal portion 20.6-21.9 mm long
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="333988EEF1E74FFA68F72F8000F77F10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.3-6.2 mm wide, upper campanulate portion 42-47.7 mm long
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74EB4991481459344BBBDD17315226F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
16.9-20.7 mm wide, lobes subcircular, 7.3-8.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38E16D72C9944C3C0A0B7822CD1ADEFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12.4-13 mm; stamens in two lengths, longer ones 17.9-18.6 mm, shorter ones 12.3-13.3 mm, thecae 3-3.2 mm, glabrous; staminode ca. 1.2 mm, glabrous; gynoecium ca. 42 mm long; ovary glabrous; style glabrous; stigma lanceolate, glabrous; nectariferous disk 3.3-3.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="416A8F1F54B0E63494DCA1B327E297DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1-1.15 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Fruits and seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6247551E73DAAD968591B3D2835977CD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Fruits and seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97B60B0E3585AAE86BD98D210CE6D0BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F25F7D605FEDF6632E50620D5FCCEB82" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DD61235487CF52C990FFEA7FC92F2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8956993E7170474013A796979B5D5CE" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1882D11CAE9FC78F863BABFDA239B54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7181ACCF61D1B480255020685EAC666" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
(non-flooded) forests of western Amazon (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Martinella lanuginosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542004" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="774AC548BEA9EB3103455F9B5F3AAD9C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Martinella lanuginosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/542004" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with known occurrences in Brazil (Acre state) and eastern Peru.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">The specific epithet relates to the lanuginose indumentum on the abaxial surface of leaflets that confers a wool-like feel when touched.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF7B860B91E2EEB6C99AC5E889550C7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B559FEFCFD967277349F071C5CC7B981" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FF184111446D3DA2F7B282CAC159815" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">The specific epithet relates to the lanuginose indumentum on the abaxial surface of leaflets that confers a wool-like feel when touched.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Flowering specimens were collected in late October.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACA6266C19AAD35456F0E1C1042D4223" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72C2218A0B0C79A230E1D8761502EFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A04452614E2E5EA4D5A9E16B60792C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Flowering specimens were collected in late October.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Near Threatened (NT) based on the EOO of 24,543 km2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BC0911B92AA419D66D76115110CE1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B38D916CA80F5791048C2AB5CC42398" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E248889E05C107B5B49A257D37ADCE2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Near Threatened (NT) based on the EOO of 24,543 km2.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="131B335942CFD6E8DA043A8C6243A46F" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFE9B03CBBDA81D3E0943BDDCEE09772" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF09BED1331ACACF0C50772AFC625D2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="554E087EB014C82C7A2E17F40E5F38DD" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84AD405230681C7F99320EC2579768AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a new taxon discovered based on morphology and confirmed to represent an independent lineage based on molecular phylogenetic data (Kataoka and Lohmann in prep.). This new taxon is sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. insculpta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. insculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19BCE767E261EF7222059A22983C0A95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. insculpta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D686FAEC212F51F4A8E249C56B7B818" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. insculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. obovata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. obovata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="052B710C834E5FDF6D46B012C82DB995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. obovata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4CA748CB74C19AB8231EE6A8AABEA6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. obovata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3E76ED3E2E0841BD81CE26B4B8413FB" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8901ED77DFEFEB9D265C781195AA2E0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from its Amazonian sister-taxa by the leaflets lanuginose on the abaxial side (versus glabrescent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. insculpta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. insculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A20212A89E946CFFF9873B367AC16558" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. insculpta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A819B8813DF3B13C62332472A077C9AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. insculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and glabrous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. obovata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. obovata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C974C1A3977BD3C96B5929D20C932F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. obovata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2300672035409E0576D944E875520183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. obovata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(versus tomentose in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. tomentosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC0DB2722535B2060F6EC09FC311E514" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. tomentosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C985A7050C845816C597F5BCFBE9492C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The inflorescence is a lax thyrse that is easily distinguished from the densely arranged thyrse of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella tomentosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="075683CDBC2AC8C0A36F33D1EAD6DD53" authorityName="Kataoka & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Martinella tomentosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F5B1FF83EFF7A9792FFBFA7964D42D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Martinella tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Very few specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60343938AC7981A310CC6D12EF4C79DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. lanuginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA1C46B21F5A952603077E45DEE10B23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been collected, none of which bear fruits and/or seeds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-10-28" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Brasileia" latitude="10.85" location="Porongaba" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C84AA4B84B75283FCE350B94474F526B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F87A2FCB5416BF690B58E048C0D185BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="478C81427A8ABB84A95F3C9F9CC8F515" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F078889CAB252483DBCDB77606107083" collectingDate="1991-10-28" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Brasileia" latitude="10.85" location="Porongaba" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="422DDFDE9DEAD570A39717F0ABC31730" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D54902B89FEE1C9EAD55A0F3319D3A6" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B496CA9D042B37AE656DC9A84F44BD5E" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Brasileia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="90F0E2E5EDEF0C17E886EF5EC125FECB">Brasileia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4EE85884C64BDF7E81DFC32CE6586870">Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, seringal
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:FAD36B60169B9F1FC5590DE5BB8E0430" country="Brazil" county="Brasileia" latitude="10.85" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes" name="Porongaba" stateProvince="Acre">Porongaba</location>
|
||||
<location id="FAD36B60169B9F1FC5590DE5BB8E0430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:FAD36B60169B9F1FC5590DE5BB8E0430" country="Brazil" county="Brasileia" latitude="10.85" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes" name="Porongaba" stateProvince="Acre">Porongaba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="colocação">colocacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:A377A66DF5BB4A28514590F4633CEE3E" country="Brazil" county="Brasileia" latitude="10.85" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes" name="Dois Irmaos" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8CB99D14A93B71880E6AA73174C71AF" originalValue="colocação">colocacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="A377A66DF5BB4A28514590F4633CEE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:A377A66DF5BB4A28514590F4633CEE3E" country="Brazil" county="Brasileia" latitude="10.85" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes" name="Dois Irmaos" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||||
Dois
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irmãos">Irmaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C41C478634D1092A0C2B891529EB186" originalValue="Irmãos">Irmaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, terra firme,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.85">10°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CA984B8DB345CC28545064F9AE7C9FFA" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.85">10°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.8">68°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2544883BC95E80D9C3AFB244E7BC1D4" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.8">68°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-10-28">28 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5B30E45627220D85206B944EB418DFFE" value="1991-10-28">28 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName>L. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D04EE6BD8DE043F70D01BA18351F962C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC44DFD6B2A8D06A052D45D21BD9014E">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||||
109
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-05-23" collectorName="R. Rueda" country="Colombia" elevation="130" location="Fundacion Jardin Botanico" municipality="Turbaco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1746C9EB2C392899A6BF39E8EF2283A7" collectingDate="1992-05-23" collectorName="R. Rueda" country="Colombia" elevation="130" location="Fundacion Jardin Botanico" municipality="Turbaco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="542B18F5CF050129DE181649EE9DA99C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4A2F8E33CBD270BC38BE3B26AD1B6B8D" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05CD3C6638A8AE6FF5333F54BABCD23E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30BBBE98B8F77BF5AFD4EB16FCB636F4" originalValue="Bolívar">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AEF3EF559DE8D1EF52AB3490BD6698DD" country="Colombia" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Turbaco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D404FEBAD2BCC5D09E8F07F693AB6591">Turbaco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:2D747BD7A570940098EC20D392DA22AC" country="Colombia" municipality="Turbaco" name="Fundacion Jardin Botanico" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="2D747BD7A570940098EC20D392DA22AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:2D747BD7A570940098EC20D392DA22AC" country="Colombia" municipality="Turbaco" name="Fundacion Jardin Botanico" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08109B8F438C668D5EEBF6EF5923A91C" originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53B94222DF50AEA48DC347215137027B" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0041475B9FCDDEF1FEAD9ED85A683997" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
"Guillermo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñeres”">Pineres"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31EAAE72C686E524FA2628FCE91219D6" originalValue="Piñeres”">Pineres"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
y alrededore,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="FE54BF911A2EAB8AB56B7E17C5A1D864" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="789E1A4CC9C6B3F63C56629828BB0223" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1992-05-23">23 May 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B64E964ADFBFEA48314192D6E8E29BFE" value="1992-05-23">23 May 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Rueda</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E8E76C1E47C43D48C8C59F253603226" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8E0D951212D4C6DA5FB73E815CCB73CC">R. Rueda</collectorName>
|
||||
414
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-10-09" collectorName="A. H. Gentry" country="Peru" elevation="180" location="Yurimaguas Estacion Experimental de North Carolina State" municipality="Alto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6714B7CBCDE0D51817605029D1CB5C5" collectingDate="1985-10-09" collectorName="A. H. Gentry" country="Peru" elevation="180" location="Yurimaguas Estacion Experimental de North Carolina State" municipality="Alto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D6952856FAECA08FF340AA4547DD4D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ADE824214A1B61F4A3A1CC515EBEF50" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Loreto">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08E961762C86F34238A1C2EEDF1AD51D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="70807B907A35E96EC4598340AF3CA26C" country="Peru" name="Loreto">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Alto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E807F9E50AA1765D9E4A6CA25B0B18E">Alto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="46DB4A42A4D399D06993944C70F4BAFE" country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:16100F94F51BFC07AE950D1FA2C9B165" country="Peru" municipality="Alto" name="Yurimaguas Estacion Experimental de North Carolina State" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||||
<location id="16100F94F51BFC07AE950D1FA2C9B165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:16100F94F51BFC07AE950D1FA2C9B165" country="Peru" municipality="Alto" name="Yurimaguas Estacion Experimental de North Carolina State" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||||
Yurimaguas
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3267ADCC3D5101C574063DF9B1A6971" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Experimental de North Carolina State
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, 10 years old second growth dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD45526B85AA375B53A49423F3322471" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D864272EEB3F82123BA4374AB7C4E68E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on sandy and yellow lateritic soil,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="319840E1FD05ECB24113271AB1128CCE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="157A53C5DD7080630A2C573D1EDA0C71" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1985-10-09">9 Oct 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2B5C83A3650C0888035E2A1940022DA5" value="1985-10-09">9 Oct 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName>A.H. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D964B12C4BB5CC855BFD86A487C384B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9A04FEC64776C020203E34C103A465D4">A.H. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
52144
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-10-24" collectingDateMax="2001-06-06" collectingDateMin="1979-10-24" collectorName="A. H. Gentry, L. G. Lohmann" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" elevation="380" latitude="-11.9" location="Rio Manu" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DBF1D41ECE4DCEBE861A75A5433F578C" collectingDate="1979-10-24" collectingDateMax="2001-06-06" collectingDateMin="1979-10-24" collectorName="A. H. Gentry, L. G. Lohmann" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" elevation="380" latitude="-11.9" location="Rio Manu" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA592D46EA8EFEE1AADF6137BCE6BD34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7987358372AAED7E92E40E94D0F13EA2" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Cocha Cashu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2543D11E486B54D33884CB856DBFDF37">Cocha Cashu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
camp,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F573484BE3BCF347B7338EA464BCEBDC">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="614EC782BAE1D536041A81A8FF4C6DEC" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:35BA6377440DB38D7CB426C7D052A3BF" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Rio Manu" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="35BA6377440DB38D7CB426C7D052A3BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:35BA6377440DB38D7CB426C7D052A3BF" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Rio Manu" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7627F0C61A2AD6B041BEEBB81D412B97" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D0F3C96E59DCCD959A9A5CAD31A68A7" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, mature forest on alluvial soil,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="9CEAD77FCB7E62CD66D52FADB151CFAD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="79611AF0F89D5C5D4E058A45977FE130" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-10-24">24 Oct 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C9B27A3D9982275F1E248F7D8B037EBF" value="1979-10-24">24 Oct 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName>A.H. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09AEF76079BF5D579700493E101C1675" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="08B2AE33B3864726717050C9DB509EA7">A.H. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
27233
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:C6B533E000355F55F9D835C79DD7E35E" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Manu" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu</location>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3EE24B6A0C665E16CD22293DAF961AD" originalValue="Manú">
|
||||
<location id="C6B533E000355F55F9D835C79DD7E35E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:C6B533E000355F55F9D835C79DD7E35E" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Manu" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Manu</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:D0FAEFC5B4373389BA162C4493F945CD" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Parque Nacional Manu" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<location id="D0FAEFC5B4373389BA162C4493F945CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:D0FAEFC5B4373389BA162C4493F945CD" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Parque Nacional Manu" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FF7B237FF30F65838EECD0AB43C9242" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:24ED51FE6395B82E95BBC82FDD663273" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu. Mature" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="24ED51FE6395B82E95BBC82FDD663273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45968FDFFB895ADCADE53928CD8BC12F:24ED51FE6395B82E95BBC82FDD663273" country="Peru" county="Cocha Cashu" latitude="-11.9" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Manu National Park" name="Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu. Mature" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09C1C47D2F450D591DA12C65F801A98A" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Biologica de Cocha Cashu. Mature
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
floodplain,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="E2396A8B0B882B297BB174C57C6BBC81" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6471118E3F5080C9F7E4C452878E476B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.9">11°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FDE1D3E0EAB804698543B206412A5288" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.9">11°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="800F29E12E8FB74EFBB140246491638D" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2001-06-06">6 Jun 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C26750094A08BBBA3DEAA52B6C554A1A" value="2001-06-06">6 Jun 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName>L.G.Lohmann</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85D28E17001C8C53AF3A7C7F4FE808FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9C16DEB97F09B67073206AFFF769B37A">L.G.Lohmann</collectorName>
|
||||
616
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,174 +1,173 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="605395d2-06b4-40dd-9e78-298d47d0cc3b" ID-PMC="PMC4155725" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-438-57" ID-PubMed="25197219" ID-ZBK="65A5BAEC5E984029A740637590BD3126" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-438-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 438" ModsDocTitle="The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group" checkinTime="1451245393297" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fischer, Georg, Azorsa, Frank & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2014" docId="45A88F691F8CCBB03333BA19206E8048" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 438: 57-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 438" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922" docTitle="Carebara perpusilla" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFF9FFE6FF8BFFBCBB482F1B88148979" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668159261899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="B13FB44102E3BC04A487941F11450CDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="33587" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="605395d2-06b4-40dd-9e78-298d47d0cc3b" ID-PMC="PMC4155725" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-438-57" ID-PubMed="25197219" ID-ZooBank="65A5BAEC5E984029A740637590BD3126" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-438-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 438" ModsDocTitle="The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group" checkinTime="1451245393297" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fischer, Georg, Azorsa, Frank & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2014" docId="45A88F691F8CCBB03333BA19206E8048" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 438: 57-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 438" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922" docTitle="Carebara perpusilla" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFF9FFE6FF8BFFBCBB482F1B88148979" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1732681799549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D2CF96759BA823BB9FCE961BACD86E54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="50010C1A1350E3E1388D3397C297A4F1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="38E36717573AC2EA8F6DD24057E00981">The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5306C05996C7F2204A3368393F2E788E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5CD6CE9EE09CC663E64DE827225DAB44">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="01FD88D19AA68F9BE48667B7AA4B19E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fischer, Georg</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D44CFE8C6DB992977E5C9BD8C6B9438">Fischer, Georg</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="39B128727E06A3D0CB240534F24D2675" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="01D2A0542927F7D941473ABB822953C2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="71815952C93584774F3FAA544AF62936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Azorsa, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2B8AD56E0C415FAAADA54383F9992EDA">Azorsa, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="25EE4DD0630FAEE524F0B3012BFA7EAD">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="797198453CB8747474402F71CFE2A626">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="BA8FD446ACC58A8E229DAC2458509290">438</mods:number>
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45A88F691F8CCBB03333BA19206E8048" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A88F691F8CCBB03333BA19206E8048" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="45A88F691F8CCBB03333BA19206E8048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45A88F691F8CCBB03333BA19206E8048" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A88F691F8CCBB03333BA19206E8048" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0EBF3E1719559FC8F64603FFD95DC64" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F509ED02EDDF97E2F1A7F5C953F3E62" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla (Emery)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27283135C9DF91D6B30EDE5DAA72E0BA" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A54593EF77F5D990AA1F32BE00490592" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ED7CDC8FC208DA13DC8A878D1968F56" authority="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla (Emery)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidologeton perpusillum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusillum">Pheidologeton perpusillum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADF227E3D0F309370D2767B214FDBC58" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56730226D2F696734A0291B2791D53C6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4AD2034A6E22187ABB0495B9573E0E9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidologeton perpusillum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusillum">Pheidologeton perpusillum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Emery, 1895: 26. Lectotype (major worker, MSNG: ANTC24569/ CASENT0904661) [designated here]: SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria (Simon) [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara (Aneleus) pupusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupusilla" subGenus="Aneleus">Carebara (Aneleus) pupusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25796DF7E05ED6D7485D871CC9BF2ADC" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D73F69255891ACFE5B706FFA1B23D773" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara (Aneleus) pupusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupusilla" subGenus="Aneleus">Carebara (Aneleus) pupusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Emery):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Terme ́ szetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="310 - 338" title="Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici, quas in Nova Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biro ́. Publicatio secunda." volume="23" year="1900">Emery 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A579F2BEAC2E679ECA739C3C91B2DCA" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Terme ́ szetrajzi Fuzetek" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="310 - 338" title="Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici, quas in Nova Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biro ́. Publicatio secunda." volume="23" year="1900">Emery 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 327 (combination).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneleus perpusillus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusillus">Aneleus perpusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC2AB6E5D2E9885BC473C1954EE7DC6D" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91FEA33713313320628011BBD66BD00B" genus="Aneleus" lsidName="Aneleus perpusillus" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="perpusillus">Aneleus perpusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Emery):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Libr. A. Schulz, Paris" pageId="40" pageNumber="97" pagination="41 - 148" title="Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911 - 1912. Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Hymenopteres. II. Formicidae" year="1914 a">Santschi 1914a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="187FDB6A85760A8AEB7153D8618167C4" author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Libr. A. Schulz, Paris" pageId="40" pageNumber="97" pagination="41 - 148" title="Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911 - 1912. Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Hymenopteres. II. Formicidae" year="1914 a">Santschi 1914a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 77 (combination).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex pupusillum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupusillum">Oligomyrmex pupusillum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACF3B6697DB0999C42D8EC6C2EC2940A" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="652945CB2255DF9DC655BCAE1EC1AD12" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex pupusillum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupusillum">Oligomyrmex pupusillum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Emery):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ettershank, G" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 171" title="A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton." url="10.1071/ZO9660073" volume="14" year="1966">Ettershank 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B1A4DB8DFABF3405EF9C7AE1EB90DDD" author="Ettershank, G" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 171" title="A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton." url="10.1071/ZO9660073" volume="14" year="1966">Ettershank 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 124 (combination).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara pupusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupusilla">Carebara pupusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="813A369B9B17E8C9DDCBB7DEDDB3C0D6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A48315A98B57E85ED89201DC5119CAFF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara pupusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupusilla">Carebara pupusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Emery):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez, F" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="38" pageNumber="95" pagination="191 - 238" title="The American species of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood." volume="26" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01302943DAB3A15A7BC7A1A1CDC6E2B4" author="Fernandez, F" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="38" pageNumber="95" pagination="191 - 238" title="The American species of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood." volume="26" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="860A910BC5C02EEE5C293DEE1F398E9E" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 235 (combination).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidologeton (Aneleus) perpusillus subsp. spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perpusillus" subGenus="Aneleus" subSpecies="spinosus">Pheidologeton (Aneleus) perpusillus spinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF2F6621782287C006C0AEF5BA839F08" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB42F25BBC6888B6E70F464120F96CA9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidologeton (Aneleus) perpusillus subsp. spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perpusillus" subGenus="Aneleus" subSpecies="spinosus">Pheidologeton (Aneleus) perpusillus spinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forel, 1907: 17. Syntype (1 major worker, MHNG: CASENT0908885) TANZANIA: Kibosho (Katona) [examined]. syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneleus perpusillus subsp. concedens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perpusillus" subSpecies="concedens">Aneleus perpusillus concedens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41DDAB40C81A2321A81582B1A21BD568" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60AB1304BFAB114C2BC786AC9301E748" genus="Aneleus" lsidName="Aneleus perpusillus subsp. concedens" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" rank="subSpecies" species="perpusillus" subSpecies="concedens">Aneleus perpusillus concedens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Santschi, 1914a: 77. Syntypes (1 major & 1 minor worker, NHMB: CASENT0913515, CASENT0913516) TANZANIA: Moshi, 800 m, St. 72, April 1912 (Alluaud & Jeannel) [examined]. syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex perpusillus subsp. arnoldianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perpusillus" subSpecies="arnoldianus">Oligomyrmex perpusillus arnoldianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3D443404A58F0A8E1A9CF9E4734C824" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3F0C145F914949AF0FB5216CD76C2F2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex perpusillus subsp. arnoldianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perpusillus" subSpecies="arnoldianus">Oligomyrmex perpusillus arnoldianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ettershank, 1966: 123 (replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidologeton perpusillum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusillum">Pheidologeton perpusillum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9AC51487A67F1638B1E1B3AA3F65B8B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidologeton perpusillum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusillum">Pheidologeton perpusillum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp. arnoldi Forel, 1914: 242. Junior secondary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Oligomyrmex arnoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C2D255FC040CC1BDB27748D28FD3613" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Oligomyrmex arnoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forel, 1913a: 123). Syntype (1 major worker, BMNH: ANTC21808/ CASENT0902378): ZIMBABWE: Bulawayo, 1.iv.1913 (G. Arnold) [examined]. syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antennae with eleven segments. Major worker: Head in full-face view distincly longer than wide, almost rectangular with subparallel sides and rounded posterolateral corners, a transverse carina present near posterior head margin, sculpture on mesosoma reduced, mostly consisting of weak to superficial areolae on katepisternum and lateropropodeum. Minor worker: Head in full-face view subrectangular, with weakly convex sides, face and pronotum smooth and shiny, posterior head margin weakly concave medially, posterolateral corners rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF1A054E7CB69CBE47ABC70ACD0CDEF2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5614C2E9AC44F4CFBC0BA954B71C05B" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDB5D8E897F8D100EC294EB96E4CD270" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antennae with eleven segments. Major worker: Head in full-face view distincly longer than wide, almost rectangular with subparallel sides and rounded posterolateral corners, a transverse carina present near posterior head margin, sculpture on mesosoma reduced, mostly consisting of weak to superficial areolae on katepisternum and lateropropodeum. Minor worker: Head in full-face view subrectangular, with weakly convex sides, face and pronotum smooth and shiny, posterior head margin weakly concave medially, posterolateral corners rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BDB34E7DE410969CCDC2E9C2230CD2F5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0C6412DAB9588C3B2199B2BE45F1195" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FBE2D65B25D036F3F3A0E54BE931DC4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Minor worker, CASENT0914219: A head in full-face view C body in profile E body in dorsal view. Major worker, CASENT0914217: B head in full-face view D body in profile F body in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="description of major workers">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Description of major workers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Measurements (n=5): HW 0.52-0.70 (0.62), HL 0.68-0.95 (0.80), SL 0.28-0.38 (0.32), MDL 0.32-0.49 (0.38), EL 0.0-0.05 (0.03), WL 0.53-0.69 (0.62), PNH 0.24-0.35 (0.31), PNW 0.29-0.39 (0.36), MNH 0.37-0.51 (0.44), PDH 0.23-0.29 (0.26), PTL 0.22-0.30 (0.26), PPL 0.14-0.17 (0.15), PTH 0.16-0.22 (0.19), PPH 0.14-0.18 (0.16), PTW 0.13-0.18 (0.16), PPW 0.18-0.24 (0.22), PSL 0.07-0.11 (0.09), MFL 0.32-0.44 (0.38), MTL 0.27-0.40 (0.32), CI 74-80 (77), SI 48-54 (52), MDI 56-69 (62), EI 0-7 (5), FI 57-63 (61), PSLI 14-16 (15), LPpI 88-95 (92), DPpI 132-167 (151), PpWI 128-163 (142), PpLI 50-65 (58), PpHI 81-90 (85).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head longer than wide (CI 74-80), in full-face view nearly rectangular. Posterior margin of head roundly concave in middle, posterolateral corners slightly rounded or truncate, sides of the head weakly convex, nearly straight. Mandibles with six teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus concave in middle, sides angulate. Antennae eleven-segmented, scapes short, not surpassing cephalic midlength (SI 48-54). Eyes present, usually consisting of six to eight ommantidia (EI 0-7).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">In profile, promesonotum roundly convex and higher than propodeum. Scutum and scutellum fused, promesonotal suture absent dorsally, metanotum small but separated from promesonotum. Dorsal face of propodeum straight, or slightly concave, declining posteriorly, propodeal spines subtriangular, directed slightly forward, posterior declivity of propodeum concave in profile. Propodeal spiracle roundly convex, situated closer to dorsum of propodeum than middle, lamella present but not well-developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Petiole with long peduncle, in profile ventrally nearly straight or weakly convex, anterior subpetiolar process present as small tooth, petiole node relatively high, dorsally weakly rounded and anteriorly and posteriorly relatively straight to slightly convex. Postpetiole in profile dorsally roundly convex, lower than petiole. In dorsal view petiole node wider than long, anteroposteriorly flattened and slightly convex, sides somewhat rounded, postpetiole about 1.5 times wider than long (DPpI 132-167), on average 1.4 times wider than petiole (PpWI 128-163), shaped almost as a half-circle, with weakly concave anterior, and convex lateral and posterior faces.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Mandibles, clypeus and face mostly smooth and shiny with scattered punctures, head laterally and posteriorly with fine or well-defined, irregular striations or reticulations, gena with well developed and longitudinal reticulations extending to eye level, weakly marked reticulations present on frontal lobes, frontal carinae absent or inconspicuous. Dorsom of promesonotum smooth and shiny, remainder of mesosoma areolate-rugose to weakly areolate, but sculpture on antero- and lateropronotum and on anepisternum often effaced to partly smooth. Petiole node and postpetiole dorsally smooth and shiny, lateroventrally finely areolate. Gaster smooth and shiny with scattered punctures on dorsum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head and body with moderately long, suberect standing hairs and fine, decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity, both hair types abundant on gaster. Scapes and tibiae with abundant, decumbent pilosity. Color reddish brown, legs and antennae yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E610558D2310D571B7B2EA9F7370E327" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="description of major workers">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79DDE3A278946D1147C99DCD8280019E" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Description of major workers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB98EBA9E6759EB84CE7CDC21AD16DD8" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Measurements (n=5): HW 0.52-0.70 (0.62), HL 0.68-0.95 (0.80), SL 0.28-0.38 (0.32), MDL 0.32-0.49 (0.38), EL 0.0-0.05 (0.03), WL 0.53-0.69 (0.62), PNH 0.24-0.35 (0.31), PNW 0.29-0.39 (0.36), MNH 0.37-0.51 (0.44), PDH 0.23-0.29 (0.26), PTL 0.22-0.30 (0.26), PPL 0.14-0.17 (0.15), PTH 0.16-0.22 (0.19), PPH 0.14-0.18 (0.16), PTW 0.13-0.18 (0.16), PPW 0.18-0.24 (0.22), PSL 0.07-0.11 (0.09), MFL 0.32-0.44 (0.38), MTL 0.27-0.40 (0.32), CI 74-80 (77), SI 48-54 (52), MDI 56-69 (62), EI 0-7 (5), FI 57-63 (61), PSLI 14-16 (15), LPpI 88-95 (92), DPpI 132-167 (151), PpWI 128-163 (142), PpLI 50-65 (58), PpHI 81-90 (85).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2732BF1E53DB2B38C37EE8E3B29A782" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head longer than wide (CI 74-80), in full-face view nearly rectangular. Posterior margin of head roundly concave in middle, posterolateral corners slightly rounded or truncate, sides of the head weakly convex, nearly straight. Mandibles with six teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus concave in middle, sides angulate. Antennae eleven-segmented, scapes short, not surpassing cephalic midlength (SI 48-54). Eyes present, usually consisting of six to eight ommantidia (EI 0-7).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A71A830C7C0A70B8D74B9D085AA1203" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">In profile, promesonotum roundly convex and higher than propodeum. Scutum and scutellum fused, promesonotal suture absent dorsally, metanotum small but separated from promesonotum. Dorsal face of propodeum straight, or slightly concave, declining posteriorly, propodeal spines subtriangular, directed slightly forward, posterior declivity of propodeum concave in profile. Propodeal spiracle roundly convex, situated closer to dorsum of propodeum than middle, lamella present but not well-developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69367C697E61D2688EF6846F8BEF3CD6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Petiole with long peduncle, in profile ventrally nearly straight or weakly convex, anterior subpetiolar process present as small tooth, petiole node relatively high, dorsally weakly rounded and anteriorly and posteriorly relatively straight to slightly convex. Postpetiole in profile dorsally roundly convex, lower than petiole. In dorsal view petiole node wider than long, anteroposteriorly flattened and slightly convex, sides somewhat rounded, postpetiole about 1.5 times wider than long (DPpI 132-167), on average 1.4 times wider than petiole (PpWI 128-163), shaped almost as a half-circle, with weakly concave anterior, and convex lateral and posterior faces.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E8584B6ED465518C7E7AFA5989D2868" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Mandibles, clypeus and face mostly smooth and shiny with scattered punctures, head laterally and posteriorly with fine or well-defined, irregular striations or reticulations, gena with well developed and longitudinal reticulations extending to eye level, weakly marked reticulations present on frontal lobes, frontal carinae absent or inconspicuous. Dorsom of promesonotum smooth and shiny, remainder of mesosoma areolate-rugose to weakly areolate, but sculpture on antero- and lateropronotum and on anepisternum often effaced to partly smooth. Petiole node and postpetiole dorsally smooth and shiny, lateroventrally finely areolate. Gaster smooth and shiny with scattered punctures on dorsum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5577B6D47A7E0518EDB3B25C3B64D49E" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head and body with moderately long, suberect standing hairs and fine, decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity, both hair types abundant on gaster. Scapes and tibiae with abundant, decumbent pilosity. Color reddish brown, legs and antennae yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="description of minor workers">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Description of minor workers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Measurements (n=7): HW 0.31-0.39 (0.35), HL 0.37-0.46 (0.42), SL 0.24-0.30 (0.28), MDL 0.20-0.27 (0.23), EL 0.01-0.02 (0.02), WL 0.38-0.56 (0.44), PNH 0.14-0.20 (0.17), PNW 0.20-0.25 (0.23), MNH 0.21-0.28 (0.25), PDH 0.15-0.20 (0.17), PTL 0.14-0.18 (0.15), PPL 0.09-0.11 (0.10), PTH 0.09-0.10 (0.11), PPH 0.06-0.08 (0.07), PTW 0.05-0.09 (0.07), PPW 0.08-0.11 (0.09), PSL 0.05-0.07 (0.06), MFL 0.25-0.32 (0.28), MTL 0.20-0.27 (0.24), CI 83-87 (85), SI 77-79 (78), MDI 63-69 (65), EI 4-6 (5), FI 77-81 (80), PSLI 14-19 (17), LPpI 133-173 (153), DPpI 81-93 (87), PpWI 122-143 (132), PpLI 59-71 (66), PpHI 60-67 (64).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head longer than wide (CI 83-87), in full-face view weakly subrectangular, with convex sides, posterior margin slightly concave in middle, posterolateral corners rounded. Mandibles with five teeth, apical and preapical teeth larger than the rest. Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight, or weakly concave, bicarinate. Frontal carinae not reaching midlength of head, ending posterior of eye level. Antennae with eleven segments, scapes ending before posterior margin of head (SI 77-79). Eyes consisting of one ommatidium (EI 4-6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">In profile, promesonotum weakly convex, anterodorsally marginate, metanotal groove rounded and deeply impressed. Dorsum of propodeum straight, declining towards posterodorsal corners, and about as long as weakly concave posterior declivity, spines acute-triangular and upwardly directed. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated closely beneath the base of spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Peduncle of petiole about as long as petiole node, in profile ventral face anteriorly weakly concave, with very short to almost inconspicuous angulate tooth, and posteriorly convex, petiole node low and dorsally rounded to subtriangular. Postpetiole in profile on average 1.5 times longer than high (LPpI 133-173), lower than petiole (PpHI 60-67), weakly convex dorsally and ventrally weakly concave. In dorsal view, petiole node slightly wider than long, weakly convex laterally, anteriorly and posteriorly slightly convex, postpetiole on average 1.3 times wider than petiole (PpWI 122-143), posterior face roundly convex, with sides oblique and tapering anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B604A91B923C24231AA77E11C76A5DF" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="description of minor workers">
|
||||
<paragraph id="516E0E0856675F7F2BD810EBDC756DBA" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Description of minor workers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF982B1AD9F8E1D680CF3F905CF241A" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Measurements (n=7): HW 0.31-0.39 (0.35), HL 0.37-0.46 (0.42), SL 0.24-0.30 (0.28), MDL 0.20-0.27 (0.23), EL 0.01-0.02 (0.02), WL 0.38-0.56 (0.44), PNH 0.14-0.20 (0.17), PNW 0.20-0.25 (0.23), MNH 0.21-0.28 (0.25), PDH 0.15-0.20 (0.17), PTL 0.14-0.18 (0.15), PPL 0.09-0.11 (0.10), PTH 0.09-0.10 (0.11), PPH 0.06-0.08 (0.07), PTW 0.05-0.09 (0.07), PPW 0.08-0.11 (0.09), PSL 0.05-0.07 (0.06), MFL 0.25-0.32 (0.28), MTL 0.20-0.27 (0.24), CI 83-87 (85), SI 77-79 (78), MDI 63-69 (65), EI 4-6 (5), FI 77-81 (80), PSLI 14-19 (17), LPpI 133-173 (153), DPpI 81-93 (87), PpWI 122-143 (132), PpLI 59-71 (66), PpHI 60-67 (64).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9284A046A83678288A1B49FA54969E19" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head longer than wide (CI 83-87), in full-face view weakly subrectangular, with convex sides, posterior margin slightly concave in middle, posterolateral corners rounded. Mandibles with five teeth, apical and preapical teeth larger than the rest. Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight, or weakly concave, bicarinate. Frontal carinae not reaching midlength of head, ending posterior of eye level. Antennae with eleven segments, scapes ending before posterior margin of head (SI 77-79). Eyes consisting of one ommatidium (EI 4-6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B7C5A7BCE9EF6E63E4D0458D9C1CF59" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">In profile, promesonotum weakly convex, anterodorsally marginate, metanotal groove rounded and deeply impressed. Dorsum of propodeum straight, declining towards posterodorsal corners, and about as long as weakly concave posterior declivity, spines acute-triangular and upwardly directed. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated closely beneath the base of spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E9D468EAF3192606B08B946BEEC62FB" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Peduncle of petiole about as long as petiole node, in profile ventral face anteriorly weakly concave, with very short to almost inconspicuous angulate tooth, and posteriorly convex, petiole node low and dorsally rounded to subtriangular. Postpetiole in profile on average 1.5 times longer than high (LPpI 133-173), lower than petiole (PpHI 60-67), weakly convex dorsally and ventrally weakly concave. In dorsal view, petiole node slightly wider than long, weakly convex laterally, anteriorly and posteriorly slightly convex, postpetiole on average 1.3 times wider than petiole (PpWI 122-143), posterior face roundly convex, with sides oblique and tapering anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD17FDA20004B6FF58A78374AF87B928" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Mandibles, clypeus and face smooth and shiny with relatively abundant punctures. Promesonotum smooth and shiny, remainder of mesosoma areolate. Petiole and postpetiole
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="areolate–rugose">areolate-rugose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBA213D3A420A31754133A67DD9CCCDC" originalValue="areolate–rugose">areolate-rugose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, except for smooth and shiny dorsum of petiole node and lateral and dorsal face of postpetiole. Gaster smooth and shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head and body with relatively few erect to suberect standing hairs and relativley abundant, decumbent pilosity. Scapes and tibiae with decumbent pilosity. Color yellowish orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E6018FC20B6CE3BC48A62062C769627" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Head and body with relatively few erect to suberect standing hairs and relativley abundant, decumbent pilosity. Scapes and tibiae with decumbent pilosity. Color yellowish orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8BFE502E12427661457D5EC4F2D1015" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC832822B224DD821E72B985C1378823" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16FC9A79A52527323CA88F9EED37BC6F" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6215EB61DFC9BDB79E09C6BDAE5F3F72" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widespread species found in Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, mainly in primary rainforest (Kenya) and miombo woodland (Zambia).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65B571C36871480C0CFEADC5034EE1FC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected at elevations ranging from 42-2100 m. Individuals and nest series were collected in leaf-litter and from soil, using Winkler, pitfall and pan traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BFC7E44570C4F7099E9016EF8977DCCC" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7F9B650831CBFA7FFDFE611C5E7C6B4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B435F6DC37F6E05056D2073F808CA458" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22C6CE23584E9E40EAFB8ABEB6EE9E7C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to, but smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara silvestrii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Carebara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F35F71391EC68060BABE34CEB552BE8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara silvestrii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Carebara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Also, major workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36D8D1A822AECA0FE83B83B6D56FBBE0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a smooth and shiny lateropronotum and anepisternum, while these parts are densely areolate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara silvestrii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Carebara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F219EB0C1FC1E2454F8F58CCB9602E2F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara silvestrii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Carebara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The minor workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C76E18913DCD3FC88BC5DCA2EA45A5CA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara perpusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpusilla">Carebara perpusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a smooth and shiny face and pronotum, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara silvestrii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Carebara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D03827E3F145BB9CF1AC0253D3A82FF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara silvestrii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Carebara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
these parts are never completely smooth, and usually have some areolate or rugose sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E1A3BAE6C8D1814E70A680A71BD9241" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69234309BEE7F1A42A97BA07D49CBC80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B830BC79C8DD208D8D0F76CA244C61E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
KENYA: Western, Kakamega Forest, Salazar, 0.32667, 34.87083, 1650m, primary forest habitat, 9.iii.2009 (
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="80" start="start">Marcell</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4536FD78A69462A12A3AA858101159CA" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" start="start">Marcell</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Peters); Central Province, Mt. Kenya, Chogoria, point D, 24 km from gate, 3171m, 9-12.iii.2009 (J. Mugambi); Coastal Province, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, 3.27257, 39.91735, 42m, Cynometra forest, vi.2009 (G. Fischer & F. Hita Garcia); Kakamega district, Isechen Nature Reserve, nr Kalunya Glade, 0.24, 34.86, 1800m, 4.v.2001, rainforest (R. R. Snelling). Kenya: Lamu, nr Witu, 26.x.1977 (V. Mahnert & J.L. Perret); Tana Riv. Galole, 60m, 21.x.1977 (V. Mahnert & J. L. Perret); Tana Riv, Wema, 24.x.1977 (V. Mahnert & J.L. Perret); RWANDA: Rangiro, ix.1976 (P. Werner); SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, -31.04507, 30.168, 220m, Pondoland coastal figau, sour grassland, 18.xi.2000 (S. Van Noort); KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, -31.04507, 30.168, 220m, Pondoland coastal figau, sour grassland, 10-17.xi.2000 (S. Van Noort); UGANDA: Ruwenzori, above ibanda, 2100m, 9.v.1993 (Cuccodoro & Erne); Mt Elgon, Sipi, 1750m, 31.v.1993 (Cuccodoro & Erne); ZAMBIA: Central, Lusaka, Leopard Hill, Kapuka Farm, -12.55483, 30.29567, 1300m, miombo woodland, 2.xii.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,90 +1,90 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181595895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45AD96AC29C15C38BBDE7BC33CE2458C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45AD96AC29C15C38BBDE7BC33CE2458C" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="45AD96AC-29C1-5C38-BBDE-7BC33CE2458C" authority="(Godart, [1824])" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Yagra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yagra fonscolombe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombe">Yagra fonscolombe (Godart, [1824])</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="45AD96AC29C15C38BBDE7BC33CE2458C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181595895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45AD96AC29C15C38BBDE7BC33CE2458C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45AD96AC29C15C38BBDE7BC33CE2458C" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Castniidae">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="F9C155BCACD77C4C48BC87611A203FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8A7CDB79E71558A73287DCD04884B46" LSID="45AD96AC-29C1-5C38-BBDE-7BC33CE2458C" authority="(Godart, [1824])" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Yagra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yagra fonscolombe" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombe">Yagra fonscolombe (Godart, [1824])</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7AC852EA7610DC4975E1427AD69BDF93" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="C96E77072A7C8E06A04C75AEDED51F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A765CB0EED99E5D6AFFFCD12E1876C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
A common species in Southern Brazil and northern Argentina, whose distribution might reach Paraguay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1511 - 1531" refId="B30" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, Miller, JY, 2011. Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 1511 - 1531, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" title="Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" volume="45" year="2011">Moraes et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0450105EE5FA910DDD9ACAF2F81DC400" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1511 - 1531" refId="B30" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, Miller, JY, 2011. Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 1511 - 1531, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" title="Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" volume="45" year="2011">Moraes et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" author="Rios, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="43 - 61" refId="B33" refString="Rios, SD, Gonzalez, JM, 2011. A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay. Zootaxa 3055: 43 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" title="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" volume="3055" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92FE860494459DC4A4993E2D53843ECC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" author="Rios, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="43 - 61" refId="B33" refString="Rios, SD, Gonzalez, JM, 2011. A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay. Zootaxa 3055: 43 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" title="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3" volume="3055" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F0BC235F1285B7E1F1A1346072173C8" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E82FD84B457C2D032DB67CEE49AFFE17" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Many collections worldwide have large series of this species, though almost nothing is known about its ecology and behavior (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1511 - 1531" refId="B30" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, Miller, JY, 2011. Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 1511 - 1531, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" title="Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" volume="45" year="2011">Moraes et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63B2A6E76AA19CD8E920FD171EEB5992" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1511 - 1531" refId="B30" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, Miller, JY, 2011. Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 1511 - 1531, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" title="Revision of the Neotropical genus Yagra Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.559593" volume="45" year="2011">Moraes et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084917304" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brasil" location="Collection Niepelt" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62A8389B472AE64FA9538E473971C640" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09CBE764F9F83F113EDD10D5ADDAEA26" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9DF080CC68874CB6E7795E4CAC8AE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6B58A52F62FDE3234684002139DFAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084917304" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brasil" location="Collection Niepelt" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E655EDF509F7EAEAD5D738975BBB9560" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godard" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castnia fonscolombei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Castnia fonscolombei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E611A48AF3673D55C74F1961F9551AE9" authorityName="Godard" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castnia fonscolombei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC8BBC863F8A6360A48AC58AE11AC528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Castnia fonscolombei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic],
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B1CB4CD0A5717C0C2D3876148937F88" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45AD96AC29C15C38BBDE7BC33CE2458C:6A8951A38A0F16760625B5F020A4E027" country="Brasil" name="Collection Niepelt">Collection Niepelt</location>
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||||
<location id="6A8951A38A0F16760625B5F020A4E027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45AD96AC29C15C38BBDE7BC33CE2458C:6A8951A38A0F16760625B5F020A4E027" country="Brasil" name="Collection Niepelt">Collection Niepelt</location>
|
||||
, (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Butterfly-Moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) from the Insect collection of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw, Poland. a. Ceretes thais male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais; b. Synpalamides phalaris male, Brazil, [Coll.?] Lauterbach, 1547; c. Imara pallasia female, [Brazil], Santa Catharina, Collection Niepelt; d. Castnia invaria trinitatis female, [French Guiana], 222; e. Telchin licus female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt, Peru Weberbauer, S. G.; f. Synpalamides fabricii Brazil, Collection Niepelt.; g. Telchin evalthe quadrata male, Ecuador, Macas, 1905 - 08; h. Prometheus heliconioides female, [Brazil], Tefe, Amazonas, Tijunin; i. Yagra fonscolombe female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt. Figures are to scale. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.60261.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535596" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1i</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, stat. nov., habitus. 12. ♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen; 13. ♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen. 14 - 17. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), habitus. 14. ♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen; 15. ♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen 16. ♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov; 17. ♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figs 14-17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. ♂ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 25. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), GPBW 7942, Greece, Lesvos, Anaxos. 26. P. princeps Butler, L. Kaila prep. 6296, Nepal, Godawari, 27. P. joannisi Leraut, L. Kaila prep. 6297, Vietnam, Bac Kan Prov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473653" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–33" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 33. ♀ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 29. P. cardinalis, GPBW 7939, Belgorod obl., Borisovka.; 30. P. regalis, GPBW 7941, Slovenia, Granska Gora. 31. P. sagarrai, GPBW 8151, France, Pyrenees or., Olette. 32. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), L. Kaila prep. 6305, Lebanon, Koura. 33. P. perversalis (Herrich-Schaeffer), GPBW 8403, S. Ural, Cheliabinsk oblast." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures29-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473655" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 34. Pyralis kacheticalis, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels. Letters a and b denote upperside (a) and underside (b) of the same label." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473656" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 35. Pyralis imperialis Caradja, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473657" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E6D1AE9F1EACC71490DA5FA47A4913DC" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Pyralis sagarrai Leraut, stat. nov., habitus. 12. ♂, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen; 13. ♀, France, Pyrenees or., Olette, leg. J. Junnilainen. 14 - 17. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), habitus. 14. ♂, Lebanon, Kesrouan, leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen; 15. ♀, Cyprus, Pafos district, leg. J. Junnilainen 16. ♂, Ukraine, Zaporozhye region, leg. A. Zhakov; 17. ♂, Greece, Lesvos, leg. J. Tyllinen." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473650" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figs 14-17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4B460F7669192E1468BD50897B2A309E" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. ♂ genitalia of Pyralis spp. 25. P. kacheticalis (Christoph), GPBW 7942, Greece, Lesvos, Anaxos. 26. P. princeps Butler, L. Kaila prep. 6296, Nepal, Godawari, 27. P. joannisi Leraut, L. Kaila prep. 6297, Vietnam, Bac Kan Prov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473653" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 25</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="AE57194D6709417ED77ECD59CC725053" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 34. Pyralis kacheticalis, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels. Letters a and b denote upperside (a) and underside (b) of the same label." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473656" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87DAB86F5C4AFFE97C84EABB93DBB659" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 35. Pyralis imperialis Caradja, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473657" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Treitschke, 1828" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asopia kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">Asopia kacheticalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="421EA12ECEA9D5EEFF6616DEB8C948ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8F79D6657E962BDCC160CA2678BFA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E96BF608DDC58377FFEE588BE5DA2A3" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asopia kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">Asopia kacheticalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Christoph, 1893: 96.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">Pyralis imperialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867C037CB1DF6FA4E3CF71E6D84977AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D08F96E94DE71FD742D8CCA2D9FD507A" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">Pyralis imperialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Caradja, 1916: 17; synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B13" refString="Leraut, P, 2005. Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 27: 77 - 94" title="Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]." volume="27" year="2005">Leraut 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC25EE07BA00FED62D7522C886C125EF" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B13" refString="Leraut, P, 2005. Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 27: 77 - 94" title="Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]." volume="27" year="2005">Leraut 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D7DFB6F19E0F95434D6012AD418FC4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AD95604CB1D3CBAC9E1541E47A97E98" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04B7247116DAE588D82C04CF7BB4F99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7E49FFC5A4A8EE9BD212DBC70B6E53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD3EAB29ACE1E56C89CBFA0FF30EEB84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Treitschke, 1828" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asopia kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Asopia kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D799C472B6F2062054BE64B258D276" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Asopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asopia kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="599B1F265A09996E0E84CC8326434ACC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Asopia kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), here designated, labelled: [blue round label]; M T[??] Eldar; Kol. Vel. Kn. Nikolaja Mihakhailovidza;
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3526BC024487943D9714FC39A8C20780" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="081AD7D8BD8C440200108101EEF7EE31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Christoph, 1893); Syntypus; in underside of one label: 25-7-86 [and something illegible] Kacheticalis (ZISP). [See remarks]. Photograph of
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97801763E195759E0F7E6C964FD3CBCB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42697FB546D6DEF933DDD7739ADD8B1C" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F67068CF6BFE28CF1DE7FB8CFBCB3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with labels: Amasia;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86B3A7D9F69DD990990F964C85B5CF89" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E7283FF0C0CC6246DE0EB26F972DA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Caradja;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE60623B4606EE14CFA7B8971D9066FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D734B35D3A233862A5FF046F7790985" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C780077C29EF61D1D53BF335BFB6308" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DES ♀ Car. Dr. A Popescu-Gorj (MGAB). Photograph of a specimen labelled as
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A0BDFEB8E31315BDC61FC6D7FACF3AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. imperialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA91FAB96FC31DED25B819CE2D6BE3C6" lsidName="P. imperialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F69A54837C328AF2E29195BAB0B4211" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with record made by Mihai
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stănescu">Stănescu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15416B39F2889A2B98E9ED564C272FA5" originalValue="Stănescu">Stănescu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: "Owner: Muzeul National de Istorie
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Naturală">Naturală</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CBA261D24C375AF1DA3ACE230F7219C" originalValue="Naturală">Naturală</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"Grigore Antipa" - Bucuresti. Domain: Stiintele naturii; accession number 177830; Type.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">Pyralis imperialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1D77CF00B5872DE5D035B499592C4D7" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">Pyralis imperialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Subtype
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8838FF612BFAC7D35507AE58E7F4722" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="875817A1B3F7F92C621D665582BF6A67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Caradja, 1916), Dimensions: AA=21 mm; Discovery area. Amasia, Turcia; Listing order 2043/27.01.2011 - Tezaur." (MGAB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="061584BB6CAFBDBA4FF3FA9B1705E0AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD7B15F68FB4E1EECEAA4CB5681CA000" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB9BD3FD1017D9491AAC1B4F3CD3A4DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Azerbaijan. 3♂, 1♀,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="41.254166">
|
||||
41°15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="466AB144D58D3EF0CA10B2BEB4461C02" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="41.254166">
|
||||
41°15
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6BEBCF5008BBC3D44EDFA1C94A17B51A" originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="47.045555">
|
||||
47°02
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’44”">'44"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B26B282CE3A09321A488835EFB135F38" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="47.045555">
|
||||
47°02
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA3DD09C8251815EAB75B24D39D1B127" originalValue="’44”">'44"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Greater Caucasus Mts., 350 m, 15 km NW Sheki, 3.vi.2019, leg. K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen; 1♂, Caspian Sea shore,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="41.372776">
|
||||
41°22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’22”">'22"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8D5E3A3D3F2EDB93B9FB9D77154E455" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="41.372776">
|
||||
41°22
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D28B8FD2635935AFABC19EB62A71FD9" originalValue="’22”">'22"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="49.052223">
|
||||
49°03
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’08”">'08"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="314D5228157A3AD64EECC560EDF1022E" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="49.052223">
|
||||
49°03
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CB487D975AF06C7C3E0F9E6FD400C52" originalValue="’08”">'08"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -36 m, Chaygaragasly, 5.vi.2019, leg. K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen (all RCKN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Cyprus. 2♂, Moniatis N. Limassol, 850 m, 23.-29.vi.1997, leg. D. Nilsson, A. Madsen, M. Fibiger & P. Svendsen (ZMUC); 1♂, Fasouri, 15 km W. Limassol, 5 m, 25.vi.1997, leg. P. Svendsen, D. Nilsson & M. Fibiger (ZMUC); 1♀, N. Limassol, Platres, 1150 m, 6.viii.1985, leg. P. Svendsen (ZMUC); 3♂, 34.735, 32.592, Pafos distr., Nikokleva, 100 m.a.s.l., 34.735, 32.592, 21.v.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ); 2♂, 34.826, 33.285, Larnaka district, Vavla, 472 m.a.s.l., 28.v.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Greece. 1♂, 39°09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’82’’">'82''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D99D4AAAB2D245BAD70EB74A12EE142" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Cyprus. 2♂, Moniatis N. Limassol, 850 m, 23.-29.vi.1997, leg. D. Nilsson, A. Madsen, M. Fibiger & P. Svendsen (ZMUC); 1♂, Fasouri, 15 km W. Limassol, 5 m, 25.vi.1997, leg. P. Svendsen, D. Nilsson & M. Fibiger (ZMUC); 1♀, N. Limassol, Platres, 1150 m, 6.viii.1985, leg. P. Svendsen (ZMUC); 3♂, 34.735, 32.592, Pafos distr., Nikokleva, 100 m.a.s.l., 34.735, 32.592, 21.v.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ); 2♂, 34.826, 33.285, Larnaka district, Vavla, 472 m.a.s.l., 28.v.2017, leg. J. Junnilainen (RCJJ).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4221CF9C3D091B8246BDBCAA3FE93288" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Greece. 1♂, 39°09
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F6E672DD551D1E3AADEC4E8644C400B" originalValue="’82’’">'82''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="26.3">
|
||||
26°18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’00’’">'00''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="945B123DCE59C72EC5A11E4BFAA3E471" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="26.3">
|
||||
26°18
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B383B74CD4E33854A547AE9923791FBA" originalValue="’00’’">'00''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Lesvos, 6.V.2007 exp. MZH, leg. L. Kaila & J. Kullberg, L. Kaila prep. 6188, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05742 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="39.318054">
|
||||
39°19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’05’’">'05''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0EED4B58CF740356C08AD1567EBE965B" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="39.318054">
|
||||
39°19
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAD268EB574A4A5BC95F77BC2AA1B2A3" originalValue="’05’’">'05''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="26.154722">
|
||||
26°09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’17’’">'17''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4842017F77038B943270CDF1CC72724A" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="26.154722">
|
||||
26°09
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5396CC75024292E2D40CEBF7F0B71342" originalValue="’17’’">'17''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Lesvos, 6.vi.2014, leg. J. Tyllinen, GPBW7942 (RCJT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84D2376C43AB4209E9A985AC7EF002F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Lebanon. 2♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="34.174725">
|
||||
34°10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’29’’">'29''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E374D3B265DE638F70A5D28371B0A72" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="34.174725">
|
||||
34°10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6DE1BF8BF05F06BE537289A871EB482" originalValue="’29’’">'29''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="35.256943">
|
||||
35°15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’25’’">'25''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8902B1F1457CB890C8D8E0763907FDC5" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="35.256943">
|
||||
35°15
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CFCAB1D5E39454A7D918E203B735AEC" originalValue="’25’’">'25''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1530 m, Batroun, Tannourine al Fawca,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bala’a">Bala'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5781D6FAA2C223A07BDE10306AFE6595" originalValue="Bala’a">Bala'a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 23.viii.2010 leg. J. & A. Kullberg, L. Kaila prep. 6187, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05671, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.363, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.367 (MZH); 2♀,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="34.00111">
|
||||
34°00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’04’’">'04''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B227A19A261F6EC66B30244E12A869D9" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="34.00111">
|
||||
34°00
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="379785B9104BDA05B3387257983C069B" originalValue="’04’’">'04''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="35.75111">
|
||||
35°45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’04’’">'04''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DAE3A1D7B7A2336A307B0E715602E210" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="35.75111">
|
||||
35°45
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56B14455DBA44DD7B6E9E1CDA84A5783" originalValue="’04’’">'04''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Kesrouane, 940 m, Mt. Jebel Musa, Mar Geryes, open forest, 28.viii.2010, leg. J. & A. Kullberg, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05672, BOLD sample ID: TLMF Lep 05745, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.362, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.366 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.63" value="34.057117">
|
||||
34°3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’25.63’’">'25.63''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A5F15CF55DEBAFEDF9621AEB4402381" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.63" value="34.057117">
|
||||
34°3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6EF3D6F5445AE09CA3D746F66B21C9DA" originalValue="’25.63’’">'25.63''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.28" value="35.7173">
|
||||
35°43
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’2.28’’">'2.28''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB28DEA52E9FE00DAE8222EE68AC7959" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.28" value="35.7173">
|
||||
35°43
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FC35EA2700635EE02969B6C36E550CC" originalValue="’2.28’’">'2.28''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Kesrouan, 850 m, Ghbele, 5.-6.vi.2012 leg. J. Kullberg & T. Lievonen, http://id.luomus.fi/GK.8123 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="33.732502">
|
||||
33°43
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’57’’">'57''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6C8BA89D2A44CA4E3BC05B00991C98D" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="33.732502">
|
||||
33°43
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="025F0D5C99500FDC58A08BD06BB3C4A8" originalValue="’57’’">'57''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="35.7875">
|
||||
35°47
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’15’’">'15''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D738898882B763CB2FB28565CB28E36" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="35.7875">
|
||||
35°47
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="717ABFCF05A89FBBA24CAEA42ABD6D7E" originalValue="’15’’">'15''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Beqaa, 860 m, Aammique marshes nr. Ketraya, 2.ix.2010, leg. J. & A. Kullberg, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.364 (MZH); 1♂,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="33.725277">
|
||||
33°43
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’31’’">'31''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6F2F5E1CDE6C016E1539D2EC0A4D93DD" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="33.725277">
|
||||
33°43
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE2FBA2ABE1399CDBA79A3F16898564A" originalValue="’31’’">'31''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="35.69139">
|
||||
35°41
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’29’’">'29''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8ADFA7EBD2A63AFBAF23DD39AF01318F" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="35.69139">
|
||||
35°41
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BC833DE78B31241A811837BC8060664" originalValue="’29’’">'29''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Choul, 175 m, Baruq Mts., 31.viii.2010, leg. J. & A. Kullberg, http://id.luomus.fi/HV.365 (MZH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6A3E91FD278A43986A0F4B5AF193078" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
Turkey. 1♂, Prov. Kayseri, Incesu, 1100 m, 14.-vi.1996, leg. F. Schepler, 1♂, 28.vii.1996, leg. K.E. Stovgaard (ZMUC); 2 spec., 5 km E
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ürgüp">Uerguep</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B339543F79CFAA68E4CF19C257B1831B" originalValue="Ürgüp">Uerguep</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,3.ix.1997, leg. K. Nupponen & J. Junnilainen, GPBW8145 (RCJJ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Ukraine. 18♂, 2♀ Zaporozhye region, Melitopol district, with Danilo-Ivanivka, 2.-7.viii.2019, leg. Kovalyov & A. Zhakov (RCBW); 1 spec., Zaporoshye region, Yakimov district with Radivonovka, 2.viii.2019, leg. Kovalyov (RCBW); 1 spec., Hersonskaja Obl. 03 oz, Sivasho Kyhjuk-Tuk, 11.viii.1999, leg. A. Zhakov (RCBW); 1♂, 3♀, Zap. Obl. Melitopol region, Danilo-Ivanovka, r. Tashenak, leg. Kovalev, 1.v.-6.viii.2019, leg. Kovalev (RCBW.); 1♂, Donetsk region, Lyman nr. Torsko, 20.-23.vi.2019, leg. A. Zhakov (RCBW).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02E764F8BC8D4507F8F8F0859ADC741B" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Ukraine. 18♂, 2♀ Zaporozhye region, Melitopol district, with Danilo-Ivanivka, 2.-7.viii.2019, leg. Kovalyov & A. Zhakov (RCBW); 1 spec., Zaporoshye region, Yakimov district with Radivonovka, 2.viii.2019, leg. Kovalyov (RCBW); 1 spec., Hersonskaja Obl. 03 oz, Sivasho Kyhjuk-Tuk, 11.viii.1999, leg. A. Zhakov (RCBW); 1♂, 3♀, Zap. Obl. Melitopol region, Danilo-Ivanovka, r. Tashenak, leg. Kovalev, 1.v.-6.viii.2019, leg. Kovalev (RCBW.); 1♂, Donetsk region, Lyman nr. Torsko, 20.-23.vi.2019, leg. A. Zhakov (RCBW).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="389C3EBFBAADC2A351726AADDC8D327C" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B05A26445B096C96003F783E7894F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="981E985D7416B7EB46CCFCAAB63A3B28" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D2987C00930DC7D43A94E62F6EF8478" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis kacheticalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E97E95D3D176D06ACA4884788217D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other related species apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ECBB3446727131975C9B042007D0D" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3062B73F97B21B54595EEC7F19BAD812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the pale hindwings, and the shape of the white fascia on the forewing being very narrow, straight and extended to the costal margin. The male genitalia are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CFE6DB9ACEA41FB6BF085C417E82200" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E41B3AA43A209B774E5D2CC45A4901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which they are distinguished by the shape of the cornutus: it is entirely smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FA4A0A1E7FB40CF525B7E699E2118FA" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62C3355F7829195F66CDB5ADCE908602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, basally wide and formed as fusion of coarse spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26055D67C0E3DA8034099EAF026E39F9" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8BAE975FEAF8D0ED717DF231082F4A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The female genitalia of these species seem to be identifiable with some reservations (see key), but may be indistinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. regalis." pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis.">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9742C2B99F48A9ACD7485686BCD842BE" lsidName="P. regalis." pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="regalis.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCA2183BA5CDFE14C9F01BD2189F6947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. regalis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The separation of this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. princeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="912D5D7B328CFDEA2D4EA96756A62B45" lsidName="P. princeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7BA1AEA06F6AECB44EAB8235636751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. joannisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="joannisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. joannisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1694DA42D224BE205B1E35EF36599B35" lsidName="P. joannisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="joannisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A78B0443D87C0343C0648E2E40B625C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. joannisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is explained in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E107CD34D424BBBD1274FFED244E8069" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A8D9FDF12F2DBD67F76B687F0A3004E" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A760F7CDF7AE28E252CE230AD36106D" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
BIN: replace: BOLD:ABA8506, replace: BOLD:ABA9291. Genetically variable species clustering into two BINs and a third distinct cluster presently lacking the BIN assignment. The intraspecific mean divergence of the barcode region is 2.18% and the maximum divergence 3.67% (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE07A9EF67A6CBCAB9E004F73A195FAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 9). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38BCD2D911A0D784B5B77B059E64C5E1" lsidName="P. sagarrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="sagarrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3DD3DB7C492C09C6C23DD46311D5D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. sagarrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is 5.5%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Ukraine, Turkey.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DFE29460E6B1C3F957BF69E1E574DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA241F4F1F9D5E5D5D25B49B7A42D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42F0783857EF3CEE555E9C3F332E6A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Ukraine, Turkey.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0406F0B91C507C3E0C71711840EEE6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CC908E1FBBB3C7E246B4C16DB86A6E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29E4BBB01345C64C712BA2E5F3894727" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
In the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01EB0B8CC21699C50EC7F06CD4884FEC" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA260FF61E541BC4A5E3B5FD96CADFC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is indicated that the number of specimens on which the species is described is more than one, so no holotype exists. We herewith designate a lectotype for the taxon (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 34. Pyralis kacheticalis, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels. Letters a and b denote upperside (a) and underside (b) of the same label." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473656" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BA0DF9E8740D49C803E6F29768E52EB" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 34. Pyralis kacheticalis, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels. Letters a and b denote upperside (a) and underside (b) of the same label." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473656" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in order to fix the identity of the species and conserve nomenclatural stability.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6D2BA5DF2A0FFA6AF58775EA19A8518" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis imperialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B6C43E61A3F6ECB01C0881B6182CD74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Pyralis imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Caradja was originally described based on two specimens. Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Popescu-Gorj, A" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="139 - 193" refId="B19" refString="Popescu-Gorj, A, 1991. Le catalogue des types de lepidopteres gardes dans les collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" Bucarest (Fam. Pyralidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 31: 139 - 193" title="Le catalogue des types de lepidopteres gardes dans les collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " Bucarest (Fam. Pyralidae)." volume="31" year="1991">Popescu-Gorj (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF16C01B0E1582D50C93E6DCCBAB8545" author="Popescu-Gorj, A" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="139 - 193" refId="B19" refString="Popescu-Gorj, A, 1991. Le catalogue des types de lepidopteres gardes dans les collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" Bucarest (Fam. Pyralidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 31: 139 - 193" title="Le catalogue des types de lepidopteres gardes dans les collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " Bucarest (Fam. Pyralidae)." volume="31" year="1991">Popescu-Gorj (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated a lectotype for this taxon, the specimen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 35. Pyralis imperialis Caradja, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473657" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01E9FD272E5434F09BC4AC0E72702AB0" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 35. Pyralis imperialis Caradja, lectotype, ♂, habitus and labels." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54916.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473657" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) does not differ in any way from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC282AEB8548C3CEC774A13A5CEAAB47" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="766BF57C493B7C631DF0310E3D15A5D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We therefore follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B13" refString="Leraut, P, 2005. Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 27: 77 - 94" title="Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]." volume="27" year="2005">Leraut (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F67C4E5A8D0B570ABDA5C298D0DBB913" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B13" refString="Leraut, P, 2005. Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 27: 77 - 94" title="Contribution a l'etude des genres Pyralis Linnaeus, Pleuroptya Meyrick et Haritalodes Warren [Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea]." volume="27" year="2005">Leraut (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in regarding
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. imperialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FA3D79EB76B23B4F7EE7B09C8DC80A8" lsidName="P. imperialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="568C72EE12EF23513C46971AA35EA1AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55F9B970616E2DBABC17CDDB24457F6E" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59F6641EFC67A546702E831F7D286C3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as synonyms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Specimens from Cyprus, Lebanon and Ukraine/Greece form three distinct barcode clusters. Externally, there is some variation between specimens, but the variation observed in, e.g., the shape of median area of hindwing, seems not to correlate with barcode clusters. Also, the genitalia are identical among all specimens that we have examined. We refrain from making taxonomic conclusions due to the paucity of material at our disposal, and with evidence from barcodes alone.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCEF65D0CB68AF3BAB5BCC83466B4F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Specimens from Cyprus, Lebanon and Ukraine/Greece form three distinct barcode clusters. Externally, there is some variation between specimens, but the variation observed in, e.g., the shape of median area of hindwing, seems not to correlate with barcode clusters. Also, the genitalia are identical among all specimens that we have examined. We refrain from making taxonomic conclusions due to the paucity of material at our disposal, and with evidence from barcodes alone.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9F4232A14DCA9CBD532C5C98995CDCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
An endemic population, externally closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D00811CDEBEF0BE09FD491FC8401774A" lsidName="P. kacheticalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="kacheticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FA7AF5A4762B0DCF74A8A81093DDC23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">P. kacheticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that occurs in Crete, seems to form its own entity, possibly deserving species status. This note is based on an unpublished barcode that deviates strongly from others, as well as external features (genitalia not studied). Due to the paucity of material we exclude this taxon from the present contribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181595893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="45BF9B41-F39F-55B6-AF42-597A4100B0F0" authority="(Swainson, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides fabricii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">Synpalamides fabricii (Swainson, 1823)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181595893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Castniidae">
|
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<subSubSection id="E2EA8FFA434767F3C4D3454E0140E3FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="103DAACCDC1335AF821F42DB23B3E186" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E0654712834139D6484A8CDD471161F" LSID="45BF9B41-F39F-55B6-AF42-597A4100B0F0" authority="(Swainson, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides fabricii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">Synpalamides fabricii (Swainson, 1823)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12102" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="362 - 399" refId="B28" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, 2014. Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170: 362 - 399, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12102" title="Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12102" volume="170" year="2014">Moraes and Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="31A6242A44AEE95A3E72A84A9A27A6C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B79A2D2BCFCA96EA05CEC292DA37016" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7ADECF164CDBCE6AD5E0A8DE2469957" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B9EF0656BF3486ED59AADA26DDEAF79" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12102" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="362 - 399" refId="B28" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, 2014. Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170: 362 - 399, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12102" title="Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12102" volume="170" year="2014">Moraes and Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Hista</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="910D8575B260D48278DB246474FEF1AB" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FDA67B2D06ED91AF5D4E430C9D0C590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Hista</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Oiticica, 1955 with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Synpalamides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D39282709E09FE1D155013F5F013ED6" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FCF915DCA9F9FBDC51DAE825D3AE360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Synpalamides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="909C1312A98D44AF193C68342DB31064" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1823], an arrangement that we follow for now. This species is almost exclusively found in south-southeast Brazil, where it is usually on the wing from December to February in areas of Atlantic Forest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2421.1.1" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B29" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, Gonzalez, JM, 2010. Revision of Hista Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) and discussion of the validity of its subspecies. Zootaxa 2421: 1 - 27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2421.1.1" title="Revision of Hista Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) and discussion of the validity of its subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2421.1.1" volume="2421" year="2010">Moraes et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41384DA044990CD561FCF88D830294A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2421.1.1" author="Moraes, SS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B29" refString="Moraes, SS, Duarte, M, Gonzalez, JM, 2010. Revision of Hista Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) and discussion of the validity of its subspecies. Zootaxa 2421: 1 - 27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2421.1.1" title="Revision of Hista Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) and discussion of the validity of its subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2421.1.1" volume="2421" year="2010">Moraes et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Penco, FC" journalOrPublisher="Edicion del autor, Moron" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B32" refString="Penco, FC, 2011. Lepidoptera Argentina. Catalogo Ilustrado y Comentado de las Mariposas de Argentina. Parte I: Castniidae. Edicion del autor, Moron" title="Lepidoptera Argentina. Catalogo Ilustrado y Comentado de las Mariposas de Argentina. Parte I: Castniidae." year="2011">Penco 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10DE7AD50B90E580C4A4A44C509527A7" author="Penco, FC" journalOrPublisher="Edicion del autor, Moron" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B32" refString="Penco, FC, 2011. Lepidoptera Argentina. Catalogo Ilustrado y Comentado de las Mariposas de Argentina. Parte I: Castniidae. Edicion del autor, Moron" title="Lepidoptera Argentina. Catalogo Ilustrado y Comentado de las Mariposas de Argentina. Parte I: Castniidae." year="2011">Penco 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Very little is known about its biology, but its larvae are known to feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tillandsia aeronthos" order="Bromeliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aeronthos">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Tillandsia aeronthos</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D9546CC329DBE9047FDD8EABBF89689" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tillandsia aeronthos" order="Bromeliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aeronthos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2218DE8BCC82F7DFBF22287C3828CD27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Tillandsia aeronthos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Loisel.) L.B. Sm. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Bromeliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1BBFFAFA7B391348F8E1503C9B2B09" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Bromeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Bromeliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enslen, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Centro de Cultura Scientifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 41" refId="B12" refString="Enslen, C, 1920. A biologia das Castniidae: garbei e boisduvalii (beskei). Revista do Centro de Cultura Scientifica 3: 39 - 41" title="A biologia das Castniidae: garbei e boisduvalii (beskei)." volume="3" year="1920">Enslen 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20DADE35200F123EEF9C26F330285DE1" author="Enslen, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Centro de Cultura Scientifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 41" refId="B12" refString="Enslen, C, 1920. A biologia das Castniidae: garbei e boisduvalii (beskei). Revista do Centro de Cultura Scientifica 3: 39 - 41" title="A biologia das Castniidae: garbei e boisduvalii (beskei)." volume="3" year="1920">Enslen 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Biezanko, CM" journalOrPublisher="Escola de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel " (B)" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B4" refString="Biezanko, CM, 1961. Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia "Eliseu Maciel" (B) 14: 1 - 12" title="Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos de Entomologia." volume="14" year="1961">Biezanko 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FF61165926B7E36CD1D5255DC3C4188" author="Biezanko, CM" journalOrPublisher="Escola de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel " (B)" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B4" refString="Biezanko, CM, 1961. Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos de Entomologia. Escola de Agronomia "Eliseu Maciel" (B) 14: 1 - 12" title="Castniidae, Zygaenidae, Dalceridae, Eucleidae, Megalopygidae, Cossidae et Hepialidae da Zona Missioneira do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos de Entomologia." volume="14" year="1961">Biezanko 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084917303" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brazil" location="Paulo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74752D5BF75B1D50D5038A537A01D516" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75FFC22F3A6EA28B75F9DBEFBB78F3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70C138FE80B1454F9B5A81A1924D3860" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="42848E72BBB051884C9BEB31A271E88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084917303" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brazil" location="Paulo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2244130CA835854539452D1BF8CBE77D" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. boisduvali" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. boisduvali</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE1AE4104FEBAD3C5BB4A3263EBA851E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. boisduvali" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0522AF0D2BE79C214F2E004CCC21521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. boisduvali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, S.[
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ão">ao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36CB57C5B799A4CFFE02795AED8DA28F" originalValue="ão">ao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0:3FC4D9B33677A94A9910729C753391DC" country="Brazil" name="Paulo">Paulo</location>
|
||||
<location id="3FC4D9B33677A94A9910729C753391DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0:3FC4D9B33677A94A9910729C753391DC" country="Brazil" name="Paulo">Paulo</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="060DBC5CE52B4982A9723FD5F00B018A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.?;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084917305" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brasil" location="Collection Niepelt" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D1CCB36A265A38769D35FCE9D8C46E71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084917305" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brasil" location="Collection Niepelt" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DDA6582428D26890860FD0075B82258F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. beskei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beskei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. beskei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95006FAC0EF6D654129E673EB14CE64C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. beskei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beskei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95292FC3B8396B7D38C6119F8D170FDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. beskei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5A2168D760737CEE18A9532A4BA212C9" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0:DAD1F11A8B2A3BD6F78414BE9F47C8A2" country="Brasil" name="Collection Niepelt">Collection Niepelt</location>
|
||||
<location id="DAD1F11A8B2A3BD6F78414BE9F47C8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45BF9B41F39F55B6AF42597A4100B0F0:DAD1F11A8B2A3BD6F78414BE9F47C8A2" country="Brasil" name="Collection Niepelt">Collection Niepelt</location>
|
||||
, (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Butterfly-Moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) from the Insect collection of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw, Poland. a. Ceretes thais male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais; b. Synpalamides phalaris male, Brazil, [Coll.?] Lauterbach, 1547; c. Imara pallasia female, [Brazil], Santa Catharina, Collection Niepelt; d. Castnia invaria trinitatis female, [French Guiana], 222; e. Telchin licus female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt, Peru Weberbauer, S. G.; f. Synpalamides fabricii Brazil, Collection Niepelt.; g. Telchin evalthe quadrata male, Ecuador, Macas, 1905 - 08; h. Prometheus heliconioides female, [Brazil], Tefe, Amazonas, Tijunin; i. Yagra fonscolombe female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt. Figures are to scale. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.60261.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535596" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72300D7A31CEF9CD2EF45482D5596690" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Butterfly-Moths (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) from the Insect collection of the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw, Poland. a. Ceretes thais male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais; b. Synpalamides phalaris male, Brazil, [Coll.?] Lauterbach, 1547; c. Imara pallasia female, [Brazil], Santa Catharina, Collection Niepelt; d. Castnia invaria trinitatis female, [French Guiana], 222; e. Telchin licus female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt, Peru Weberbauer, S. G.; f. Synpalamides fabricii Brazil, Collection Niepelt.; g. Telchin evalthe quadrata male, Ecuador, Macas, 1905 - 08; h. Prometheus heliconioides female, [Brazil], Tefe, Amazonas, Tijunin; i. Yagra fonscolombe female, Brazil, Collection Niepelt. Figures are to scale. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.44.60261.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535596" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.44.60261.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535596" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B48497FEA51EAF365CD463952C753170" doi="10.3897/nl.44.60261.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535596" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5575CA23F1229ED8C4D39BA64CC0244" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F5EAF93C16E07337AB33AEEB6735D8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Butterfly-Moths (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9848A440F61A5620007FACB600906CDB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Castniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCB5C74F0649CEB43759EE0B40C35C3F" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Castniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from the Insect collection of the Museum of Natural History, University of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wrocław">Wroclaw</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9ED400F68C4B3F40D23FEA0B3FE5F01E" originalValue="Wrocław">Wroclaw</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C1D0F1B4CFB8EA9A6C76DAF1EBC97FC9" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">a.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Ceretes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceretes thais" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thais">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ceretes thais</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F07B1F3E97F0F7A299A8E2859FD3F9F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">a.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60E00BB86B731175CBC347FDCADB81AE" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Ceretes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceretes thais" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thais">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B8C07F4618A623CD5319A945F2A0751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ceretes thais</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male, [
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="827C30C7D1FC047B8CFDB370CEC9349E" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B0F40E7D82C187C26696F4C6AEC89B60" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides phalaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Synpalamides phalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7F039DB6E2591E91F0DEDDFF8B5D046" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E65FF5532377F4FF95472FE9E43015EA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides phalaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2CD59E9C3B2142BB346EBB7F34AD537" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Synpalamides phalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1A28D13DE7C6E22481FFE493054EFEA2" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, [Coll.?] Lauterbach, 1547;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Imara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Imara pallasia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallasia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Imara pallasia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DBAD710DE86BB8D5FB5B8158777CF88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD3DB946D4B878206D1213F4A33EAE8" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Imara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Imara pallasia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallasia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E21F79299D1B7202780950B323EFA14E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Imara pallasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female, [
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1C75A2F7B35EB32AC86BDB4FDB146769" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], Santa Catharina, Collection Niepelt;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">d.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lathy" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castnia invaria subsp. trinitatis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="trinitatis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Castnia invaria trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E53FC5E9280EB326E3E18B8889E06C78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">d.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B52443A9D5E80F34B358DB90364DE455" authorityName="Lathy" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castnia invaria subsp. trinitatis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="trinitatis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2FEC2B91C7DD96DD717E8611491868F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Castnia invaria trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female, [
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="549C2341CDDA83526B729BC3518874CF" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], 222;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">e.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hübner, 1825" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telchin licus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Telchin licus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D106460E259E24B50E18DE9BA4C8DE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">e.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3D23ECA502BA3EC468395E31ED691B0" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telchin licus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC090545B5E1CBEFED64FF4D7A2E3F0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Telchin licus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5DC3E7CB401FB3B57034363CA20F637A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Collection Niepelt,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D87D8524C60DF26D2C6B3964C8E1FB7F" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Weberbauer, S.G.;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides fabricii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Synpalamides fabricii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A67FE2EE2719B9F9C6EE0043B49691BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36A9DC450D3ECF9BD13B66EDE2B1754C" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Synpalamides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synpalamides fabricii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C256D0D9ABBA664E0C96887D1F1861C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Synpalamides fabricii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C161BE23C16C688211A3142C8C98B0FD" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Collection Niepelt.;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hübner, 1825" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telchin evalthe subsp. quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="evalthe" subSpecies="quadrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Telchin evalthe quadrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4D20F1362F89258140684EB7ADF5A02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBCC6FCBB7A664DB4E4ACB24F0D3BDB7" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telchin evalthe subsp. quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="evalthe" subSpecies="quadrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7562CE132BA2A717452A08784D5491E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Telchin evalthe quadrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31FE45EE29624C264FE15A5011EA5CDD" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Macas, 1905-08;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">h.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prometheus heliconioides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Prometheus heliconioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1DFF149A14EE189D11F5BE7C2AEC69E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">h.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EFE339D624786293A5C93CF6BA543B8" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prometheus heliconioides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C59E1C9057B737590F25A8ADF67979E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Prometheus heliconioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female, [
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02972291D271036A73C9A672CE28FC12" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0789BD4ABEEA796A7ABC07CFC9A22CC0" originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="434DAA1895A34B521DE6C4DCD4DD37D4" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tijunin;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">i.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Yagra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yagra fonscolombe" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombe">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Yagra fonscolombe</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F1DA835FFB696F1BC6D25E921B6759" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">i.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7B285795226F98812F7CF4355C94DC8" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Yagra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yagra fonscolombe" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB92924AB2623D1DC0E86088EE208F3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Yagra fonscolombe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="586FCA6222598A12CDAB653596808DF9" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Collection Niepelt. Figures are to scale. Scale bar:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="65606737618D72CF8E0CA34BEDD2B32C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,334 +1,334 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152038035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45CB4AC9C287098DF0F9ECE186FED9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45CB4AC9C287098DF0F9ECE186FED9E7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<treatment id="45CB4AC9C287098DF0F9ECE186FED9E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152038035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45CB4AC9C287098DF0F9ECE186FED9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45CB4AC9C287098DF0F9ECE186FED9E7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A316854629B19837567E820889E5332" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77CFD07414E7B577666672E36BD09E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taridius" authority="Chaudoir, 1875" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taridius Chaudoir, 1875</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F54D8A0B806421A4A553A2FAEA2C2B" ID-CoL="8KZ67" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taridius" authority="Chaudoir, 1875" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taridius Chaudoir, 1875</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03BF2DFB7C5698415BD99C93EF3D4BE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="454A649D6BDD0290CB1152C0C75E238C" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Type species:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09E1B2C44E5F80DF8C197070585EE4C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3788F069134DF7338F7AED9FDA549FF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir, 1875, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E880DB39756BD24F9848C05DBADEB1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3010C624D06B65B69ECF3E01D005DA7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF92E71DE706388A94F223B0AB0B848C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Body medium-sized, subconvex to flattened. Dorsum glabrous, ventral surface glabrous or sparsely ciliate. Body dark brown to black, mouthparts, clypeus anteriorly, antennae, legs, propleura, reflexed side margin of pronotum, pronotal apex before site of front transverse impression, as well as base behind basal transverse impression mostly pale, yellow. Elytra black or dark brown, usually with a pale, yellow to pale brown, side border, epipleura and an ornate pattern which sometimes bears very slight bronzed reflexions over dark color. This pale pattern (Fig. 1) is generally composed of a
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="69" start="start">large</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="91FB67423B1758A03055402688562F7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" start="start">large</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
apical spot (PAS) and a humeral vitta (PHS) subdivided into two. Its external part, PHSe, long, running on intervals 6 and 7 and expanded onto 5th behind, while a shorter and smaller internal part, PHSi, occupying intervals 2 to 4 or 3 and 4 before middle. When increasingly extended backwards, PHSe makes a subequally wide, dark, subtransverse, medial fascia (DMF) constricted in interval 6 first (Figs 3-5) and divided into a common (post)median spot (DMS) and a submarginal strip (DLS) after (Figs 8-10). DLS runs on intervals 7 and 8, while tending to be reduced to a small patch at the middle and another one, vague to missing, behind shoulder. The remaining part of the dark pattern, a rounded to quadrate dark spot around scutellum on intervals 1 to 4-5 (DSS) is extended into a sutural strip (DSF) running on intervals 1-2 and tapering behind DMF or DMS. When entire, the dark pattern resembles a flying bird with open wings. Middle of prosternum, meso- and metaventrite mostly pale, reddish or reddish-yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="70" start="start">Microsculpture</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA8B7EA01D91A2EC1B6C8D9E5ADAB780" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F6A3D64E82462805E9E9350101B6651A" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" start="start">Microsculpture</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
isodiametric on head and elytra, before anterior transverse impression and behind basal transverse impression of pronotum, as well as along its side margin and often also over its more or less wide, posterolateral area. Microsculpture on pronotal disc grated, composed of transverse, very wide and evenly rectangular meshes, rarely these being isodiametric (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19951B1A1CF5A61E1657F7017AC3FA14" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.). Sometimes longitudinal meshes traceable along side margin between antero- and posterolateral setigerous pores (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D5DE0531E8BC05FEF3C53CD07CE5266" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.). Elytral microsculpture conspicuous, that on head and pronotal disc often obsolete. Head and pronotum minutely and sparsely punctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Eyes convex, genae short to rather long but not or barely projecting, head mostly broadest level to a little before 1/2 length of eye tubercle (eye and gena combined); frontal longitudinal carinae 2-5, rarely seven, on each side. Labrum rectangular, wider than long, very slightly emarginate at and sexsetose along front margin. Submentum bisetose, tooth of mentum stout, rather widely rounded apically, with two setae at middle. Ligula rather wide, truncate, bisetose, paraglossae adnate, slightly surpassing ligula, widely rounded apically. Penultimate labial palpomere plurisetose internally, apical joint fusiform to subtriangular. Antennae filiform, pubescent from antennomere 4 onwards, about last three joints surpassing elytral base, antennomeres 1, 3 and 4 subequally long, 3rd two thirds to nine tenths longer than 2nd; basal three joints with several cilia or very short hairs in addition to standard setae, 2nd mostly with three, preapical, lateral setae anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D55FFA3079AF087389B3E4E5B8635E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Eyes convex, genae short to rather long but not or barely projecting, head mostly broadest level to a little before 1/2 length of eye tubercle (eye and gena combined); frontal longitudinal carinae 2-5, rarely seven, on each side. Labrum rectangular, wider than long, very slightly emarginate at and sexsetose along front margin. Submentum bisetose, tooth of mentum stout, rather widely rounded apically, with two setae at middle. Ligula rather wide, truncate, bisetose, paraglossae adnate, slightly surpassing ligula, widely rounded apically. Penultimate labial palpomere plurisetose internally, apical joint fusiform to subtriangular. Antennae filiform, pubescent from antennomere 4 onwards, about last three joints surpassing elytral base, antennomeres 1, 3 and 4 subequally long, 3rd two thirds to nine tenths longer than 2nd; basal three joints with several cilia or very short hairs in addition to standard setae, 2nd mostly with three, preapical, lateral setae anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FD8E2F745056FEB86F86805232337BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Pronotum bisetose on each side, exceptionally trisetose anteriorly (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3DD65888BDC94BF98CC727481BDC0E6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), subcordate, broadest far before middle, with front margin slightly sinuate, front angles angles which barely projecting in the latter case. Anterior border interrupted medially, straight or barely sinuate before base; hind angles subrectangular to predominantly obtuse or highly so and rounded. Base oblique towards and often rounded at hind angles which hardly projecting in the latter case. Anterior border interrupted medially, basal border entire, sometimes weaker or interrupted in the middle. Side margin rather widely explanate and strongly reflexed, more so basad, often with more or less dense and large but shallow punctures throughout or only basally. Mid-line fine but moderately deep, extremities excluded, both front and basal transverse impressions weak to indistinct, basal foveae wide, shallow, mostly reduced to a small but rather deep pit just before basal border, giving rise to side gutter, basal transverse impression and a fine to indistinct paralateral line as internal border of basal fovea. A flattened area between this line (or its virtual forward extension) and side border rather densely transversely rugulose, sometimes coriaceous, a sparser and shallower rugosities over disc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="678238ED296F60C0336A931D525AA22B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Elytra oblong-oval, humeri rounded, apical truncature slightly oblique, a little sinuate, with outer angle widely or obtusely rounded, apices truncate and mostly sharp, rectangular to slightly obtuse, with an almost indistinct re-entrant angle in the latter case. Angle between side and basal borders (humeral angle) absent or, exceptionally, highly obtuse opposite stria 7, basal border entire and slightly sinuate. Elytral striae moderately deep all along, impunctate or crenulate at base, intervals flat, sometimes (individual variability) odd narrower and a little more convex than even ones. Interval 8 sharply carinate internally in anterior three fourths. Dorsal setigerous
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="71" start="start">pores</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9C92FB46BC933E24485A771845ACCB4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" start="start">pores</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
two, evenly spaced along stria 3, exceptionally (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius nilgiricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricus">Taridius nilgiricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FF46B790D2127EA682B733A308603B7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius nilgiricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricus">Taridius nilgiricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Andrewes, 1935) serial on intervals 3 and 5. Umbilicate series uninterrupted and composed of ca 16 setigerous pores. Wings well-developed in all congeners examined but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="691A6882F69EBA76C7B54DD02006C24E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Metepisterna long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865BA8E09B23E9855CCE2EEE087080CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Apical margin of last abdominal sternite (VII) bisetose in both sexes but quadrisetose in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B455705536E5872D779845823BD281D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35E3FFEA113091D57C84E5F154E1728A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kirschenhofer, 2010 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Taridius andrewesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FF680B1288C9B6B269A47D124C560A5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Taridius andrewesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Emden, 1937.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Profemur unisetose in the middle of postero-ventral edge, metacoxa bisetose along outer margin of its posterior part, metatrochanter unisetose, metafemur bisetose; meso- and metatibia dorsally with a more or less distinct, longitudinal sulcus, its edges carinate or at least sharp. Tarsi glabrous dorsally, claw joint setose beneath, claws pectinate. Meso- and metatarsomere 1 as long as the following two combined. Basal three protarsomeres of male dilated and furnished with adhesive vestiture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Penis (Figs 17-28) in dorsal view mostly with a wide, premedian, swell on right side, apical lamella subtriangular to parallel-sided, widely rounded at tip. Parameres of similar shape in different species (Figs 29-32).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1121E059B5C6A361F2CC06DC2DED1E23" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Profemur unisetose in the middle of postero-ventral edge, metacoxa bisetose along outer margin of its posterior part, metatrochanter unisetose, metafemur bisetose; meso- and metatibia dorsally with a more or less distinct, longitudinal sulcus, its edges carinate or at least sharp. Tarsi glabrous dorsally, claw joint setose beneath, claws pectinate. Meso- and metatarsomere 1 as long as the following two combined. Basal three protarsomeres of male dilated and furnished with adhesive vestiture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70E4285142AC3E45D8A9CFA0BE2F373" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Penis (Figs 17-28) in dorsal view mostly with a wide, premedian, swell on right side, apical lamella subtriangular to parallel-sided, widely rounded at tip. Parameres of similar shape in different species (Figs 29-32).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="287E60601B291A0ED51709E1233D2137" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Female gonocoxite IX with two, inner (dorsal) and outer (ventral), ensiform setae varying in size between species. The best developed gonocoxite and setae, especially inner ones, tend to be reduced from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D856348B16A6AD2806673D6AD774C28C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD9DC722AF75E3386979108703571327" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (Figs 39-46), inner seta becoming very small and invisible in some species (Figs 43-46).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="256946DB39177FEAD22399C5C93CB647" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3CADC2B19A16ACC0A4DEA640FE9DB78" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="589DE39140DAB9D9BAAC810041295E2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Widespread in South and South-East Asia, from North India and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Indochina" lsidName="Indochina" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Indochina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD607BE5E38EBD6026E1FED51F173D25" genus="Indochina" lsidName="Indochina" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Indochina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the north to Borneo and Java in the south.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="habits and habitats">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Habits and habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80ED95C8F0150A3B821BEC92C52106C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="habits and habitats">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3636F11AF10DBF53E1219BBC29BD1700" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Habits and habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAE6B593534783890ED971B1B5CEC476" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The beetles occur at the altitudes of 150-1800 m asl where they dwell in leaf-litter of monsoon, broad-leaved, tropical or subtropical forests. Only two specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B06936743ECF8E0C8402933C6C1D905" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were taken in coniferous forests, among them a paratype collected in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus dalatensis" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalatensis">Pinus dalatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="768C98FB9BD1A20924CED78E3061F370" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus dalatensis" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalatensis">Pinus dalatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest using pitfall traps and a female from Chu Yang Sin caught by hands in leaf-litter of an elfin wood under trees of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecyparis hodginsii" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodginsii">Chamaecyparis hodginsii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DDC2AB98D00773C3061C24E1357AEBB" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaecyparis hodginsii" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodginsii">Chamaecyparis hodginsii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dunn, 1908). At higher altitudes, the adults were predominantly taken by pitfall trapping. This is true of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A48C9F0077CA766FB86528D9D64AC6A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="577997C90A2D42AFA745B2D0884FDE88" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found to occur syntopically. At low altitudes, beetles mostly flew to lights at night. These were
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2D1C14F5509CB4C315CE47F6C81AE8D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15C34191316FE9AF05EF59E73C5CDE0E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken together, as well as a paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2016A6D245B5C1009BA961DC7D473E4B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A72BC7CCA8EAA0F79F54F1E313629B87" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. was sifted from bamboo leaf litter and individual specimens of the other species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF27960EABC911FC73E79BFDB4FD793A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F31B7A690BEB78A50C01BCF65ABA7C18" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="111FE86F861FCD8761E0305841669EEA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) were only occasionally collected by hand on the soil surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F5C160CFCFD265212C516E752838F35" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
It follows also that up to five species can live sympatrically and at least two syntopically as well. The sympatric species were found to be as follows: (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F10042EA8AE0D50E2D47CB7088BCEC2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4282458404E7E42B2E5EEBD223E576F1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AEB304E7215CF0B8DA83874C589BADD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3556845BEC0E50C302113DDC461855F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD6BED930E23A304B40C32B15257CFDC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Bi Doup - Nui Ba Nature Reserve, (2) (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="353E1DE3D0F3DD9C7FA313F546188EE9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60FF5480C562AFC0E0A5B5959E9051C6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Chu Yang Sin National Park, (3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1AC168D334C22627765C3891514F1AA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9B3F84ED9A18A92B23B0E84D342EDE3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Bu Gia Map National Park.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">In addition, the fact that different species or their groups show female styli of strongly different structure implies differences in the substrates, soil or leaf-litter of different kind, the larval stages inhabit.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE83A88541FFDAE65E7D5740A19551CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">In addition, the fact that different species or their groups show female styli of strongly different structure implies differences in the substrates, soil or leaf-litter of different kind, the larval stages inhabit.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A1BCEE66F7F653993DDBB5823B14191" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1182AA9A1DB8C9C37F4150B7F7598AD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="053C9DDC04F31077D210BC9ECB27D620" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
(1) The congeners are all alike because of a great similarity in body shape. Yet, when combined, the color patterns of both the elytra and the ventral sur
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="72" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="40AF13A4D89C29C7DAEFD338C1E7561A" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of the hindbody are features sufficiently distinctive to discriminate most of the species with certainty.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D796C6BF4D753AC8CF78CCDB7B911B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
(2) According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 40" title="New and little-known species of Carabidae from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachinini, Lebiini)." volume="102" year="2010">Kirschenhofer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFC1DEFDF05B200DFA5ADD773DD725FB" author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 40" title="New and little-known species of Carabidae from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachinini, Lebiini)." volume="102" year="2010">Kirschenhofer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, two structural characters, the shape of the last labial palpomere and the number of pronotal anterolateral setae, separate the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perseus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00787A6987721971077E3C8262179D03" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perseus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perseus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perseus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the nominate one which comprises
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A8BB5FA953743115B8FE849971FB653" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only. In particular, a spindle-shaped palpomere and a single, standard, seta on the pronotum are peculiar to the former subgenus, whereas a subcylindric palpomere, combined with three anterolateral setae, to the latter. However, the palpomere has been found to be somewhat variable in shape. Firstly, it is subcylindric in males but fusiform in females. Secondly, the apically broadest palpomere is that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0103C491002F130D38133BA524FBE61" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., the species showing only one anterolateral seta on the pronotum. This leaves the polymerous anterolateral setae on the pronotum as the only support to an isolated position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C62DE663E0DB6D1FC866A5F345AD1CA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">Taridius opaculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Yet, the support is weak because some other characters taken separate, eg, the serial dorsal setae on the elytra in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius nilgiricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricus">Taridius nilgiricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4832DC0E974665BF5AFA180AD19B2966" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius nilgiricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricus">Taridius nilgiricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, could also provoke the erection of a monobasic subgenus if necessary, polymerous pronotal and elytral setae are deemed hardly different for that purpose. Based on the above evidence, I refrain here from subdividing the genus into the subgenera pending a comparative analysis of male and female genitalia, as well as the number of setae on abdominal sternite VII of the female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="148CEDFC095F5DE482C5C1026F15CC2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
At least two lineages have been traced within the genus. The members of the first lineage share the last abdominal sternite bisetose in both sexes, as well as rather weak female styli supplied with strongly reduced ensiform setae. In addition, the dark elytral pattern is mostly entire, the facial carinae are more numerous, and often also the dorsal microsculpture is superficial on the head and pronotum. In the second lineage which includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D1BF499308A8FB462957DA492DC3E9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A6C2E16B629F92800FFDCA391631CD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Taridius andrewesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12D192102AA614613EBEDAA3CDF3DFCC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Taridius andrewesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and probably also
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius pahangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangensis">Taridius pahangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E11411EA90142F3540D19592EA92BD6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius pahangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangensis">Taridius pahangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kirschenhofer, 2003), females are distinctive in showing four setae on the last abdominal sternite. A rather pale elytral pattern, conspicuous dorsal microsculpture, less numerous frontal carinae and strongly armed female styli, albeit this feature has been examined in but two species, are among additional characters of the lineage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<caption id="6AEA56FD889FFEA79003561F596769DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F5B55189FEFDF032AF40B1695E619A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Figures 1-10. Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taridius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D98FC23B91966592406C8902F568DA1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taridius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, elytral pattern:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AA7BB0F5BAA5FC2993545E8CB01DF37" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (1, 2),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5901F509956EF16E5DC497EFF0A84E4B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (3, 4),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC1A0B92F7882048542419EB998D685A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09E359A73CB5C1E95051D62BDB31947A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (6),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F438CFE4DC419E587A07B2F02CCE131" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (7),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C7B0A5B994B9F6CD3042A63B673311F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (8),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E8749F4F382A83748C3AD71F0F52378" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(9),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A6D58E9735FF5D6F2A2DF20ED6C5556" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="key to species of taridius">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF87ECD601DC6244A58554D35780D8E1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="key to species of taridius">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5B5B670907A28DC3F82958D5560FF41" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taridius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C90E03F2BEE8897D1696B98406ED271" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taridius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<table lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius niger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Taridius niger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5089E665600BBCA578BF1DB421A2DBDD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<table id="BB00347EA1DC8856EF2A9CDE469814D9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<tr id="DEB1CA1140DE1360F7618457FCF119CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<td id="09673C020BFD7FDC2471E1FD7C67C9A1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A66411C904C4D643C2E5301C2D9C668" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius niger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Taridius niger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculu">Taridius opaculu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="FA4E9513DF8F6D301955488F4FF9F5CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<td id="BD302DE70BA48DFC09E758E6855E9674" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B51305688095B43E0C5892A3488815C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius opaculu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculu">Taridius opaculu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">Fig. 4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius nilgiricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricus">Taridius nilgiricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="BCDD1254399637C8E4BEF3CFED8E7CD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<td id="FD92989C296AF072E2131891A38CBE76" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">Fig. 4</td>
|
||||
<td id="8D5D9C5A100F2485E36D63057BBBF8DA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2EDC5E42DD06024574AB4BEDC469231" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius nilgiricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricus">Taridius nilgiricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="73" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="1532A9832542262DA6DE00040FC9E09E" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="30E1F35DCD036667835F401F128E897A" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DED58F612DB01D086ED75C395E766058" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1-7
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 1, 2, 6, 7</td>
|
||||
<tr id="B07BFA5B210318894555C1D0CA9B62ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="27212909473622D0CBA3C3BDD3A4AEBE" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 1, 2, 6, 7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="8B41B254478C0AB188670AD3E1CE8DAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="68BF298F91154AC26CBCA50C61A5F65B" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 7</td>
|
||||
<td id="D519D5D810A44A7D1139804EC4791D47" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E48E337F90FA76BE8C765DC1BD80F3E8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius piceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Taridius piceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F336EC8DBA24AE9527FB8ABE50AFB279" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="A70E3556E50CC16178A8EC4D8843C9A9" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Fig. 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="CFFFBA263842FB4C9F932A3AE608D91E" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ACA8AFDC2F3FD18B85406B8E54587C6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Taridius ornatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 1, 2</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4BFBB2618B1B5C37B9CC2FA4226E5B03" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="B7C16443C3E3C8444E571651FD76E9A4" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 1, 2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius birmanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanicus">Taridius birmanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="6BBDF1FDA13DB2C6687D9AEBCBE707BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="1FD0F0587DA7B64D990D9872EFA3C83F" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2CA3CB6473039DF6BB29E40675D7182" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius birmanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanicus">Taridius birmanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="781FCE4368A70DBE4EFC6431ADC7C185" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="9B848040A402FE7ACCD8C650FC6D1F10" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F87426292F89B5F18825522474F94B0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius fasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Taridius fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius vietnamensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Taridius vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="5C165C40C2D0AD3536E6C7818629B276" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="E1FFB0DEA0631A50467BDB0C2069B39F" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85D2F44A95034F7AB88702A90E884F8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius vietnamensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Taridius vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 3-5</td>
|
||||
<tr id="C902DD2A976CB12125EBEEA496498930" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="C0CF28BF7B5ABE8115463FCD851137E7" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Figs 3-5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius jendeki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Taridius jendeki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="A8FF6E7AFB6203ED70AAEB479076F49D" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="9E6BE0052B73791036B223511EDEBA78" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBBD393EB3645B765B10CDB57F1479D1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius jendeki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Taridius jendeki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="4B9EF0423859BBEF7691D63D932F44A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<td id="17CBCD9A3E6E613BBE9757CA462EA6C6" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA2F1973F788FD18090168F2E14CC6FD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius abdominalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">Taridius abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="74" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="14E2CAE6B462F095E18E993995FE2DDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td id="56286663ECCA1CC9F5AA6BE1D1B34F89" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2D59782014127CD05BBD5D45303A3538" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 5
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="95C3D7A5AEBB86227AE23FCD21E4E39E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC85216B5E498C449814FD7B9A5A5B17" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius sabahensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabahensis">Taridius sabahensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Taridius andrewesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="C650138BD857A4BD4DD90AFE5D254EB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td id="FA2ABA88FDD6C8727350196BBCE8EF2C" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D61F9B2387852F4637C4D37CE252665B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Taridius andrewesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Figs 8-10</td>
|
||||
<tr id="12E34650FC98231A77A7B367EFC3E0FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td id="DB6F0430E89BC71990073E4D96A442E1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Figs 8-10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius stevensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">Taridius stevensi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="3D8C832E8583905A35743236F36FE331" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td id="1854B8234EF06CD9135C73AAC579ED5E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDA95C9833AFD5C238DCC7D3575C43FF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius stevensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">Taridius stevensi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius coriaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Taridius coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Fig. 8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="552C8000120D8434391D22B8E90C68D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td id="40F1518A9ADD29E8C1B8DA3466B444FA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Fig. 8</td>
|
||||
<td id="FEAC4571A671FD95723F667ACEE853F5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E960D579621086FFE4A5820DD0EAD2A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Taridius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C3CBE58B7C04CD01531D87EE20BDFD4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius wrasei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrasei">Taridius wrasei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius pahangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangensis">Taridius pahangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="0C8F59972C05AAA67D97216C30949055" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<td id="9895346438B6447BC4097F0833C18F41" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEC6A7369413C06A4E520E462D9975" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Taridius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taridius pahangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangensis">Taridius pahangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,114 +1,114 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45D1D7B22FE2B1D36AC260EAD43CAF77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45D1D7B22FE2B1D36AC260EAD43CAF77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lloyd) C. C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, in Chen et al. 2018: 349" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon nongravis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="start">Xylodon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="45D1D7B22FE2B1D36AC260EAD43CAF77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45D1D7B22FE2B1D36AC260EAD43CAF77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45D1D7B22FE2B1D36AC260EAD43CAF77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" scope_order="Hymenochaetales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED95CC0C1E60B59BA711AE1192710A09" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="737C56C7385E6CE74C96D9DD78DCC34B" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CDCA61C88B2CB24EA79818576DBCB4B" ID-CoL="7FYN9" authority="(Lloyd) C. C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, in Chen et al. 2018: 349" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon nongravis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="2315BBA96F2FDFA8DC982B2896F33AC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="start">Xylodon</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nongravis (Lloyd) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, in Chen et al. 2018: 349
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="basionym">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="76" start="start">Basionym</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="966FFD02D1D5264B593B40B4A35D7642" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="55BDEB3B0068B1D40DC99EBB1E1F98BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" start="start">Basionym</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus nongravis" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Polyporus nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85D949F1E7812CD4AEA4D77CA5EFA056" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B14777DC62093ED840D9559D33626CB4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus nongravis" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Polyporus nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lloyd, Mycol. Writings 6 (61): 891. 1919.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Sri Lanka. Peradeniya, on rotten branch, T.Petch (holotype BPI [305211]).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="51 - 66" title="Studies on Schizoporaflavipora s. l., with special emphasis on specimens from Taiwan." volume="76" year="2000">Wu (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="2BCAE5D1445C706AC47592D2A24D4B06" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5F0A51F904CB0A3EBA3661F62685E17" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Sri Lanka. Peradeniya, on rotten branch, T.Petch (holotype BPI [305211]).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84C831CE3D72A0B6D4765DD9109D66A1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EDE85B062FDDD5DDD955C5CAE70B43CD" author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="51 - 66" title="Studies on Schizoporaflavipora s. l., with special emphasis on specimens from Taiwan." volume="76" year="2000">Wu (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
re-described and illustrated this poroid species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyphodontia nongravis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Hyphodontia nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF050E34A2F54DD62F647AA6FAE5632B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyphodontia nongravis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Hyphodontia nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lloyd) S.H. Wu. Our specimens collected in the Russian Far East fit well with his description. One of these collections (Spirin 5763) was sequenced and proved to
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">be</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CACA069667981A5D23F2AED3F80EF0DA" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">be</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
close to other sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nongravis" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nongravis">H. nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B285428040F7F4B35FE31102163AE7B" lsidName="H. nongravis" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nongravis">H. nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
available in GenBank. The species undoubtedly belongs to the core
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Xylodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F724171294B4A9F4ACC6D4E70EF4A0DF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Xylodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (Figure 1) where it has been combined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, CC" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="343 - 352" title="Xylodonsubflaviporus sp. nov. (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from East Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.12.004" volume="59" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1759C2411CBB3FDBFA5AA968F2A9BFBD" author="Chen, CC" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="343 - 352" title="Xylodonsubflaviporus sp. nov. (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from East Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.12.004" volume="59" year="2018">Chen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus nongravis" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Polyporus nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65B98928582E5709A298307014F733DF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus nongravis" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Polyporus nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses small but clear morphological differences from our collections: in particular, wider pores (2-3 per mm in the type, 3-4 per mm in East Asian specimens) and broader tramal hyphae (4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C13E692A437B7BE4953ADE314A035A5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vs. 3-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="84628E99C726F3E09C39B89405A734AA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam.), as well as broader, predominantly subglobose basidiospores, 3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.7×3.6–">-4.7x3.6-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E890AED5F20B31B39E1163A36F06D80" originalValue="–4.7×3.6–">-4.7x3.6-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9F9E7E3406A90457D5D310F01E8A198" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n=30/1), L=4.27, W=3.97, Q=1.08 (vs ovoid-ellipsoid, 4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.2×3.0–">-5.2x3.0-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDE1D8C49AE416730B9C6D85B089621F" originalValue="–5.2×3.0–">-5.2x3.0-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B974E2A9972E881D482ECDF7E983AA8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n=60/2), L=4.74, W=3.46, Q=1.38 in East Asian specimens). An epitype for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nongravis" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nongravis">P. nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="195EE57194622F4200D7E2B29E82BB17" lsidName="P. nongravis" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nongravis">P. nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the locus classicus is needed to re-introduce this species based on modern methods and to clarify the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. nongravis" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nongravis">X. nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2857D7188A23C1AB9743AC1FB3CECAC2" lsidName="X. nongravis" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nongravis">X. nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu East Asia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<caption id="6042C4CA3E307C4269C94966E34C88AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFFD5FD7C030D330441514CE30AFD378" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Figure 9. Basidiocarp of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon nongravis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Xylodon nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E7A3A3D8B229B63B8ACD40DE3B43123" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylodon nongravis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nongravis">Xylodon nongravis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spirin 5763). Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45E32BE712CD1A13D58A338AEB542F16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E32BE712CD1A13D58A338AEB542F16" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Berosus_peregrinus" authority="Herbst, 1797" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus (Herbst, 1797)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="45E32BE712CD1A13D58A338AEB542F16" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45E32BE712CD1A13D58A338AEB542F16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E32BE712CD1A13D58A338AEB542F16" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="135436599652B9CA030FD20D9AA642FB" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAE06E43BFE31A85FC647BD9C8DBBDB9" ID-CoL="LM2J" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Berosus_peregrinus" authority="Herbst, 1797" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus (Herbst, 1797)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–g">a-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4161B9F49E62CCA6E89E8220EF00B94" originalValue="a–g">a-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophilus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Hydrophilus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D79497BAD2417F333840317A0DD998D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0D877BD9AD5830DCB8892939C7FCB32" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E5097B09510BF28DD4413295F5B88CA" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophilus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Hydrophilus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Herbst, 1797: 314.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCCF28DE630A012F53E71C63F5DBCD5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD1D2E8BFF824B22CCE2C8E7411531FF" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Herbst);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" pagination="356 - 375" title="Synopsis of the Hydrophilidae of the United States." volume="7" year="1855">LeConte (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F294E0D614399174C0FE5504116F0318" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" pagination="356 - 375" title="Synopsis of the Hydrophilidae of the United States." volume="7" year="1855">LeConte (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 364, transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Berosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA7BC96CD0347C3AB3E92F36DECC2808" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Berosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Tassell, ER" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, The Catholic University of America, Washington D. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="102" title="Taxonomy and biology of the subfamily Berosinae of North and Central America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." year="1966">Van Tassell 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0106B71523011874A3FB65F2101C6952" author="Van Tassell, ER" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, The Catholic University of America, Washington D. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="102" title="Taxonomy and biology of the subfamily Berosinae of North and Central America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." year="1966">Van Tassell 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 163 (unpublished PhD thesis: redescription, identification key). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 316" title="Review of the family Hydrophilidae of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera)." url="10.4039/entm120142fv" volume="142" year="1988">Smetana 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A91BE50A81E3A6652F2C6FD0976BE25F" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 316" title="Review of the family Hydrophilidae of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera)." url="10.4039/entm120142fv" volume="142" year="1988">Smetana 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50 (diagnosis, recorded from Cuba). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" title="World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 2." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1BBAF32E9BFAF1FF223C8B07E75DABD8" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" title="World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 2." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 91 (catalogue). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4268C0AA25AE26A6715313987270B94" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48 (checklist). -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Epler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDBFD5AF091B2D9587585C99C9F0B713" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Epler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12.20 (identification key).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">"North America".</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78880A5CE6585CE238299B5F6EB1F592" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D96DD5FF54258FE3A4252E942D81AEB9" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B3755917A7BAA2D6894B131775AB2CF" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">"North America".</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">CUBA: no material examined. USA: Texas: 1 ex. (dry-mounted) (NMPC); 1 ex. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Maverick Co., Rt. 277 at Tequesquite Creek, large creek [AS-03-011], 31.viii.2003, leg. A. E. Z. Short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F530D5352611D93C7AC80493ED51C990" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C83AA3B112E9F6E6AB47F3D5440548D" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="754BC5F04372D111B7B99AF909E59224" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">CUBA: no material examined. USA: Texas: 1 ex. (dry-mounted) (NMPC); 1 ex. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Maverick Co., Rt. 277 at Tequesquite Creek, large creek [AS-03-011], 31.viii.2003, leg. A. E. Z. Short.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9859DE422D8C30852CA19F434077CE0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Published Cuban records:Cuba: without specified locality (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 316" title="Review of the family Hydrophilidae of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera)." url="10.4039/entm120142fv" volume="142" year="1988">Smetana 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2AA493765E8966F77D3050D85AC0C80" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 316" title="Review of the family Hydrophilidae of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera)." url="10.4039/entm120142fv" volume="142" year="1988">Smetana 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Pinar del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="875023602DD41F64A80CDF14ABEE0F14" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: without specified locality (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6394E83F2B51D30874B990D65A34FCD7" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<caption id="7EA6C04E1284B576DB596014DEAA40EA" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<paragraph id="563F1BD783BDE6414B2766F2DAF555DF" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D35391ED3381D5E6021B67A521AB9D" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Herbst, 1797), specimen from USA, Texas. a habitus in dorsal view b habitus in lateral view c mesoventral process in lateral view
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9E3AFBCBC8F6E50678631FB3AAAC8BC" originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
aedeagus (d dorsal view e lateral view f ventral view) g abdominal ventrite 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72E89B15CF85A020F0704A97ACACB7D1" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C86E4F0928363F2C045593AF401182" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAE37CC405B9FF3EE0FD5263DBEBE241" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Habitus as in Figs 6a, b. Body length 4.1-5.2 mm. Head metallic black, pronotum pale with two small submedian dark spots anteriorly, elytra pale with rather sharply defined dark spots on intervals 1-2 and in humeral area. Elytral apices entire and rounded. Mesoventral process laminar, triangular in shape, anterior tooth large, projecting posteriad (Fig. 6c). Abdominal ventrite 1 with median keel developed only between metacoxae. Emargination of abdominal ventrite 5 rectangular with a single median broad and short tooth (Fig. 6g). Aedeagus (Figs 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D21B20AABB8747CA7F07D1011BB72605" originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) with median lobe slender, pointed at apex, parameres shorter than median lobe, very wide in lateral view, narrowing into sharply pointed apex bearing tuft of setae apically. Phallobase long, ca. 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42BAD91E0CE9D0778BE24C2B44DF5277" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
total length of aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1E92FA6B64B58EECC1BCE6E69C539E9" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F9627C677AC41D065A32F2D670B11EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB3150564B99E5143698EE36C5AE0D45" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (from New York and Pennsylvania to Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas, westward at least to Arizona, Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" title="World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 2." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0C5637509E561A6312D2D9DEA5741EB" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" title="World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 2." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Cuba. In Cuba,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B00FDA26E98B95A416561A542DE98E7" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus peregrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Berosus peregrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded only from Pinar del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AEE3BE3F46217C6B33318DBD56B2783" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(without exact locality) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7D99CF42A0115218AE90CC7A93691F2" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas" pageId="29" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 241" title="A checklist of the beetles of Cuba with data on distribution and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="18" year="2005">Peck (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We did not collect this species in our survey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,321 +1,321 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">niko.kasalo5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:namePart id="3DC67AE8E29D934A63E17345D17493FA">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="517F6C6D91E14DB5B426E89C85517668" type="email">niko.kasalo5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Adzic, Karmela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-4759</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F05621B5622FC9FBD91457675E28E8E2">Adzic, Karmela</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Franjevic, Damjan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D4413888237926F848DEC87B0F2CCAF">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="66FFDFB202D5D8EB33AB6407DA0A3082">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="731666754FBC1689C544527A82D28C47">
|
||||
<mods:date id="637B17F964FFBFEE8AB0C41E51A4DEEC">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8681E59834DB6F13B9ABAEFD8CC002E5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="35DF979EE718CEFE88324B3437E30265">2022-07-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="09DF0506849BFC00982EB7D4418B07F4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7FF95AB5E397F87FD89AF32D5A96BD95">1109</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>15</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EE420B02E0F920B06072715D7DC52A30" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="EC5D5C46EAA852F5D3912ECD1C30857C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="7CE08BE64259274DA53F7046B8544B2D">
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||||
<mods:url id="05792FC6140DCFB28C283B7B793C1318">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FC606834C2594254B8CA9C5A6007246B</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:classification id="1769EE97B0320398CD08F84E5C0B1971">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E7278FFA8CC37B9DCAE1C04775DB904" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DA809A6-3F8A-48D2-8DAB-2E135114FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45EFED130339508AA55AD86E2BB1A48E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0DA809A6-3F8A-48D2-8DAB-2E135114FC73" authority="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">Valalyllum folium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSection id="BBD2249D7D00902D1C8DD3766C6873F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment id="45EFED130339508AA55AD86E2BB1A48E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196375163" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DA809A6-3F8A-48D2-8DAB-2E135114FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45EFED130339508AA55AD86E2BB1A48E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Tetrigidae" scope_infraOrder="Acrididea" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Cladonotinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Tetrigoidea" scope_tribe="Valalyllini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01582FD9947E23BCE0C2327327897476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62F8CB7013EDED43859161E7501AB072" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D096D29EBF2B65B5BB569C664040D8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0DA809A6-3F8A-48D2-8DAB-2E135114FC73" authority="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">Valalyllum folium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C4C0A9327E1AAB2202F51E07EE87FA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F18D2905DF3AB7D58FA1E212A3577B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66AB7E92F2E59C4715CBF8BEC1099AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="320A975BF88525A8EBE0EBE30D776D2D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="East, Belanono, Andapa, Valdon, Peyrieras" country="Madagascar" location="Sambava" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70A08EE1FC9ACC476FE1E39E7C6F5C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EE5CC86F6C38F6F23C2F5A9630A7C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6365C15FB1759B865C9326960F123006" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C90F2E1FBED7C7CC4BD3BA2FA96CAED3" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="East, Belanono, Andapa, Valdon, Peyrieras" country="Madagascar" location="Sambava" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BFDF4AE2852510F836671F86A5AA292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD5AA1483D5C6CF902E575862E79B789" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E26D46C876805C20931FA4F7C980403D">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A3357FC6F97A5971DA1BB64DFB9325F" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A486CA23F8A1236F0643320FBD922D5E" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>East</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectorName id="40B15E642E3DC390D41D0F200E1F0B48">East</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E5F952D8C1C8F34E2FEED825522FF41" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Belanono</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9A6A1DE1AD5B2F760B0ABD3792109300">Belanono</collectorName>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="DACD03CB4FDF7B51428B6543F0E10160" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW de
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45EFED130339508AA55AD86E2BB1A48E:6718CACCD878F157FF1FB2B669D0CC71" country="Madagascar" name="Sambava">Sambava</location>
|
||||
<location id="6718CACCD878F157FF1FB2B669D0CC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45EFED130339508AA55AD86E2BB1A48E:6718CACCD878F157FF1FB2B669D0CC71" country="Madagascar" name="Sambava">Sambava</location>
|
||||
, sur la route
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andapa”">d'Andapa"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BB88BEFDAD606B165209F53622F3C6C" originalValue="d’Andapa”">d'Andapa"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[along the road to
|
||||
<collectorName>Andapa</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D0344A26123A05694B121DD6F8A382DB">Andapa</collectorName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectorName>Valdon</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4056E48BCAB1481ACC391624A4BDD703">Valdon</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Peyrieras</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA23782472DC36563CF440E6443F854D">Peyrieras</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; MNHN.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3ED03983E7629F7E3CB5AB3ED05FBD88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="281A05EFFFF98E62725C128A1D35805B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24BC848B8F9532DA9F816D907E4144B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Large (> 11 mm long), apterous, leaf-like, rectangular, and cryptic species endemic to northern Madagascar. Antennae are short and filiform, composed of 15 antennomeres. Upper margins of the antennal groove in the level of the lower margin of a compound eye. Frontal costa bifurcates between the eyes into parallel facial carinae (more rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="132B51B89A3A75910BFDFBB6B2CE809C" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="770F873EF6909E6F5DB1E53D1DBEC540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), between which there is a wide scutellum, as wide as a compound eye. Vertex obliquely projected above the eyes in the frontal view. Vertex about 3 times wider than a compound eye (measured at its widest part as seen in the frontal view). In the frontal view, a compound eye is ovoid (rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B8665F6FCE6EF5CA11A68F99E48ABD5" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D5390CE82D1107DB116AC5AA4747957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Pronotum is rectangular and 1.75 times as long as high (2.4 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69053F2BC39265DBBBE322777E510871" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08395319AF26219A8C44D5DFD63B4816" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) because of the compressed and elevated median carina. In the dorsal view, the median carina of the pronotum is sulcate. Median carina of the pronotum is undulated in a sinusoid fashion in the dorsal view (straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lepocraus" lsidName="Lepocraus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocraus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3984E7D07BBD0AAB3A3CDD49B8395602" genus="Lepocraus" lsidName="Lepocraus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D2A9165CDE0508234C9F3FDC67EC72B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocraus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Pronotum dips above the head in dorsal view, then smoothly curves upwards and sharply descends towards the posterior apex. The posterior slope of the pronotum is abrupt (gradual in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC0C2A25C2EF926F298EE73E66C37FAA" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12FF1A0A6302A169C3B2D486F17834B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), forming a right-angle (obtuse angle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="647DD8AF5BABC1ECC54D061C97DFD8B3" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AF1F667B2EE7CF468345D350194E1BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and undulated. The posterior apex of the pronotum is bilobated in the dorsal view. Pronotum covers the whole abdomen (last segments not covered in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67DF8A9DEE2E445713AC1F8F18A2C5EA" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B314DD4CF9A47412478A8FDA3B2C06F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Dorsal margin of the hind femora bears three small projections (lappets). Genicular and antegenicular teeth are small and angular. Mid tibia is stout. Top margins of the mid and the fore femora lack tubercules. Pulvilli of the hind tarsi are rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECC6EC5726E5260F4976C7294F393075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F91BACC0247D598CE30244E2B3AFD50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52542A517EE58297158B5EA2738C1590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specific epitheton is a noun in apposition, from Latin "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">folium, -i, n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C713F4AFCBA505C390A323D931EFA43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">folium, -i, n.</emphasis>
|
||||
" leaf, because of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0763121E2D4AF2B78C184540B883F31" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leaf-like morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="proposed vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Proposed vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malagasy Litterhopper</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8120145EFC9D69E8E1CD63776B2051B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="proposed vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37D0EB022692D21FBA6E8AD958133FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Proposed vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4CC3343FC1A9CF84FD201E3FD4839F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malagasy Litterhopper</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E12A0410B5EE50696E456554CAD123A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70AE38DD2242BA1D31BEBE8183277A33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05D7AFEB224FD8E84A7600540DEEC143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F307D72935C80AA4132BF513058ED5B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DF2C0C73FFA8D1F77DB17128C1DBCA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General appearance</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64AE7792B7C7B9A50455290CDCDB37C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General appearance</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="280D5E8887B3441D4B077EB9AEC700F4" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="807E5F1E2BCE8CC72AF88421AF9C2FC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. is a large (> 11 mm); smooth; rectangular; cryptic; dead-leaf-mimicking species with fine leaf-like venation on the elevated part of pronotum; uniformly brown except for the yellowish tarsi of all legs, as well as pale-yellowish hind tibiae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="444A10F1CD6C487C7EEB3F8E89BF0706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD2BE093FD36AFA362C15B9C3D03522C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89FE7DB43A9C1A527FD6D268B17A93C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EEE6B0FF7E85BB2CF085E5B96B9A5AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D34340D1A22ACDE2373790C7E7C9798" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, filiform, composed of 15 antennomeres. The first segment is the largest scapus, second is a barrel-like pedicel, both circular in cross-section, while the remaining 13 antennomeres make up the flagellum. Segments 3rd to 6th are basal segments of the flagellum and they are robust, about two times as long as wide. Segments 7th to 10th are the central segments, and they are elongated, from four to five times as long as wide. Segments 11th to 13th are the subapical segments, shorter and bulkier than the mid segments. Last two antennomeres, i.e., 14th and 15th are reduced apical antennomeres. In the frontal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9FDF000C6190A9E63C31F3BC5E93468" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the vertex is 3 times wider than the width of the compound eye (1.2 mm wide vertex, 0.4 mm wide compound eye); the vertex tip is above the top margin of the compound eyes, forming a smooth convex bulge. Frontal costa is smooth before the bifurcation, without visible projections or teeth. Bifurcation of the frontal costa is situated just below the line connecting the mid portion of the compound eyes. Height of the compound eye is greater than the height of the scutellum. Compound eye is ovoid. Width of the compound eye is the same as the width of the scutellum. Scutellum in its widest part and at the level of antennal groove is significantly wider than the antennal groove. Facial carinae are visible, and run straight after the bifurcation. Facial carinae are however, slightly sub-parallel, so the scutellum is slightly widened at the level of the median ocellus. Facial carinae are compressed and elevated but smooth. Paired ocelli are situated below the line connecting the mid portion of the compound eyes, but above the lower margin of compound eyes. Top margin of the antennal groove is placed at the level of the bottom margin of the compound eyes. In the lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8CB5797ADFD31E3D65B05F0A4DB847D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), both vertex and face are visible around an ovoid compound eye. Fastigium protrudes beyond the furthest margin of the compound eyes for a half of the compound eye width. Occipital area is visible and narrow. In the dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54A113B86187C8A18DBDFF80B46DCAD1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the vertex is 3 times wider than the width of the compound eye. However, in this view, the vertex is also visibly very short and reaches to about a third of the compound eye length, i.e., it is not projected, but indrawn. Lateral and transverse carinae are slightly visible and elevated. Medial carina not visible due to pronotal occlusion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1D67BCE27C5FD00ACCA3594CC1A90A3B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="596AF60D931B8C028CC4AC69722B3A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="609FDD328D2D3826E8C41871326D976F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C50E01143E46B16ABBFF4809F90C328A" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6A38EF757DA5345D6DEBA97DC590829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C609756A35B236B0BDA7DD82970DCB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in left lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EF90E6C6DE4072ACE1A8F23C5F8B901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head in frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D26604D86438B783413A0716BD35DD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8930A03215CC2A1F80603B05D50CFCE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="167561403FAB995DAE7FB73F63EB5F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9681CE1BB91E9817A3BC20F95A13B98B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
In the frontal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC46B2C965F2B947151D9AAB368CB668" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the pronotum is visible above the head as a large, compressed and elevated and undulated projection with sulcated (ditched) ridge. In lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87340658ECECD9C92FA5DB8515BF6023" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the pronotum has the appearance of a dead leaf, because of the strongly compressed and elevated median carina of the pronotum. Prozonal and extralateral carinae are invisible. The pronotum is long (13.4 mm) and high (7.6 mm), giving a rectangular shape to the insect. Tip of the median carina of the pronotum has striped pale-dark-pale-dark coloration. Anterior margin is projected above the head as an oblique projection and then goes in circular fashion towards the dorsal portion, where it becomes the highest in the level of the mid coxae. After its highest portion, the dorsal margin of the median carina slowly decreases in height, and then in the level of the subgenital plate it abruptly falls in almost rectangular angle. The whole distal portion of the pronotum after this abrupt slope is finely toothed and undulated. Ventral sinus of the pronotum is large and visible, while tegminal sinus lacks because of the absence of wings. Infrascapular area, covered by the hind femora, is wide, smooth and convex. The compressed dorsum of pronotum is finely granulated and intercepted with many fine veins (carinulae), giving an insect even more credible dead-leaf mimicry. Paranota are triangular, with truncate-oblique apex. In the dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2236A380A594EEEB2227A513757CB96A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the median carina has a sulcated ridge and forms a sinusoid undulation from the head caudad. The pronotum is finely granulated. Prozonal and extralateral carinae are absent, not visible. No pronotal projections visible. Shoulders (humeral angles) oblique, not projected outwards. Posterior apex of the pronotum is widely bilobate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2DB683703F3FFFA2B7C6DD692A75ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A9934B4E277DC55269770E1CC87CFC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A422A5D8D20A96B0B6C9F21EC006943D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FA4B6EA81F452738D101C76C9036C62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore legs</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AB51521DF2A8059ED41141FB06D0FBB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The fore femur is stouter than the mid one, length/width ratio is about 3.1. The dorsal margin of the fore femur has a continuous carina without tubercles. Ventral margin with the same femur has one tubercle close to the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="femur’s">femur's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE8F02480BA006CB8045D2ECB7C6F3B6" originalValue="femur’s">femur's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distal end. The fore tibia is finely serrated and rectangular in cross-section. Distal segment of the fore tarsus is much longer than the proximal one.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66F0E8E72AD162C1D4442474B21730E0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C1BDC38F1845EBA798857E368D77681" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal and ventral margins of the mid femur bear continuous carinae, but ventral carina also has three small tubercles. Length/width ratio of the mid femur is 3.7. The mid tibia is finely tuberculated and rectangular in cross-section. Distal segment of the fore tarsus is much longer than the proximal one.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3240866D1ECEC745C8B368039A60E222" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0C021E9268470F483175C8DFDE3583A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Valalyllum folium gen. et sp. nov. from Madagascar, male holotype, deposited in MNHN Paris. A habitus in left lateral view B head in frontal view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in dorsal view. Photo J. Skejo and MNHN Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal margin of the hind femur bears three large, but relatively blunt teeth. Ventral margin with continuous carina. Length/width ratio of the hind femur is 2.7. The hind tibia bears numerous strong teeth, but otherwise has a very smooth surface. First segment of the tarsus bears three strongly protruding, smooth and rounded pulvilli. First tarsal segment is much longer than the third.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="066BCE6BA8BC7B2FD9DE130D803BDAEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BAE519D7B85B653AC6A9BF928EA1679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1884DBA739D48BABA753602BDE09F154" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="171961F588A31B174B35CEB0168721BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(male holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09A64047DAD2ADD3A27D34D4C63697A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(from the tip of head to the tip of the subgenital plate) 11.3 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum length</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C932C62AAC5B3FCB939BE7CC28CD10B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum length</emphasis>
|
||||
13.4 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum maximum height</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F99712C3C998167D7EAAB483A04815" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum maximum height</emphasis>
|
||||
7.6 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum width between lateral lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97DCAB767DA077061A554C8555D5F205" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum width between lateral lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
5.2 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum width between the shoulders</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD90A0A0D6B779349033B84D3ECC7170" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum width between the shoulders</emphasis>
|
||||
3.5 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eye width</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0DB7675D09ACEED96768905344FBA81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eye width</emphasis>
|
||||
0.4 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vertex width</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F54EFEAF59E89380CB0B02C52E7F4C56" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vertex width</emphasis>
|
||||
1.2 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore femur length</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A74070B8CC7BE94D59F9195D4E75BE94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore femur length</emphasis>
|
||||
2.5 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore femur width</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A68E55798E373C0DDD187F74275182A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore femur width</emphasis>
|
||||
0.8 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid femur length</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC22572EF81E944E7A0066DC50A0A452" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid femur length</emphasis>
|
||||
3.3 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid femur width</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA570513BC900F587008EC43B1263AB6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid femur width</emphasis>
|
||||
0.9 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur length</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B00053379B47FE0DB098453621012FDC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur length</emphasis>
|
||||
7.5 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur width</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B85B882086813237298DB38ED63562B4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur width</emphasis>
|
||||
2.8 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur length/width ratio</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29BC027DF2727104D1D65DFF3E8B1C69" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur length/width ratio</emphasis>
|
||||
2.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="locus typicus">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar, Sava region, Belanono (rainforest between Sambava and Adapa).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B900C4CC1D5029BEB4387F3A31E1B75B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="locus typicus">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B258F92C0B4C499042B0FBFBB39F20A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A973D0B3A68D7879FDE12580EA4251" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar, Sava region, Belanono (rainforest between Sambava and Adapa).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="proposed iucn red list assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Proposed IUCN Red List Assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADC24113994B9F660C7001BBAE6F2FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="proposed iucn red list assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69B24DD69E82CAF367FD120097E94E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Proposed IUCN Red List Assessment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21A00C43888C456D8E2B4A413507FB8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Similar to the Leatherback Pygmy Grasshopper (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68C917ED5A097247E2E8E0FDD44BCA7" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D38198FC64487FDF749FFA68B9708A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" author="Danielczak, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Danielczak, A, Devriese, H, Hochkirch, A, 2017. Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103898314A103900710. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" title="Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 103898314 A 103900710." url="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" year="2017">Danielczak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE6FADA9FFEBB44B5CBE8BD9B50F2C68" DOI="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" author="Danielczak, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Danielczak, A, Devriese, H, Hochkirch, A, 2017. Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103898314A103900710. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" title="Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 103898314 A 103900710." url="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" year="2017">Danielczak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Malagasy Litterhopper (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="590E3689BAAF5918599AA62644CBAAE0" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18A13C0910B0DEB7EB60CDA81990B85F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov.) should be immediately listed as an endangered species in the IUCN Red List because (1) of a very small geographic range it inhabits (known from a single locality, (2) the population might be fragmented and (3) the decline in both the number of mature individuals and the size and quality of the range because of expected severe deforestation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="161C250E923B7C20A420B0137E72FBBA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="166C7CFCF177BC602D8D5541CDF7B042" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0939287F9D3E7EA6AB3CB053F57456F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
The diversity and the distribution of the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Valalyllini">Valalyllini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="096C21735557710DBE7C70E2C6088FD4" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Valalyllini">Valalyllini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trib. nov. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="047727E4B1C9C3848BF22394339BCE69" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum folium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F891F27977EF98807DEB76C787D95A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum folium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. in the north, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9299D403EE457CC8CD430D1F0681D6" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="265A370E6B26618437027A12E9527F2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the south), the Malagasy dead-leaf-like
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cladonotinae">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1339639A4280644E68D89519E7E953DE" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cladonotinae">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species are endemic to small areas and are likely endangered because of deforestation. Both species most probably inhabit rainforest leaf litter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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