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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DFFEE5952EEC94C5A3EA87EA42B6F71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DFFEE5952EEC94C5A3EA87EA42B6F71" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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Figure 6
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Disk pentagonal (dd = 5.3 to 12.2 mm). Dorsal and ventral sides of the disk covered by fine and rounded granulation. Radial shields naked and oval (Fig. 6J, K). Oral shields heart-shaped, small and with three rounded lobes. Adoral shields covered by granulation. Madreporite evident. Eight to nine oral papillae on each side of the jaw (Fig. 6L). Dorsal arm plates wider than long and divided in several irregular pieces (two to four) (Fig. 6H). Ventral arm plates quadrangular and rounded. Reduced lateral arm plates. Six to seven short arm spines, all spines are closely equal in size, except the lowest which is longer. Two tentacle scales (Fig. 6I). Four bursal slits per interradius (Fig. 6K). Dorsal side uniformly chocolate-brown in color, with irregular black rings on the disk (Fig. 6G, J). Ventral side yellowish-cream in color (Fig. 6K).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CB30D89975E316836B39BDA19FD1656" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2586F135FF9AF8AB188ED6906FE668AF" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Disk pentagonal (dd = 5.3 to 12.2 mm). Dorsal and ventral sides of the disk covered by fine and rounded granulation. Radial shields naked and oval (Fig. 6J, K). Oral shields heart-shaped, small and with three rounded lobes. Adoral shields covered by granulation. Madreporite evident. Eight to nine oral papillae on each side of the jaw (Fig. 6L). Dorsal arm plates wider than long and divided in several irregular pieces (two to four) (Fig. 6H). Ventral arm plates quadrangular and rounded. Reduced lateral arm plates. Six to seven short arm spines, all spines are closely equal in size, except the lowest which is longer. Two tentacle scales (Fig. 6I). Four bursal slits per interradius (Fig. 6K). Dorsal side uniformly chocolate-brown in color, with irregular black rings on the disk (Fig. 6G, J). Ventral side yellowish-cream in color (Fig. 6K).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="31C762DA0A9816C4728C4A32D292CC1F" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4FAFBBF103AEC8582A49B6DA3B0346CF" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69AF8C23ACEF941F3A7603169F2A291C" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia and Galapagos Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E575307200ADB60D491F9DE7C441E62B" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Neira, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano." volume="53" year="2005">Neira and Cantera 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3EB4CF3D95EBE88F9C238C0B9E9C7914" author="Neira, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Composicion taxonomica y distribucion de las asociaciones de equinodermos en los ecosistemas litorales del Pacifico Colombiano." volume="53" year="2005">Neira and Cantera 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="129196114CCB38E160E59D9483EDA39A" author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In Mexico, from the Gulf of California (Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa), in the Pacific side of Baja California and Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Jalisco, Guerrero and Oaxaca (
<bibRefCitation author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="30D1565327E8D36E7C2F88E7B4F8937C" author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
<normalizedToken id="A65AC8537CD4AFD2ED969E94D0F38CA4" originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="87B3DDBF77A7F54E5743E7F803C3BB5B" author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
<normalizedToken id="7C2F4E314100CDAC66C9BFE4E7F3E4B5" originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
et al. 2008
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). From intertidal to 46 m depth (
<bibRefCitation author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF7DA7B8BC806FD35F2D54EA9B30EC2E" author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
). In this study,
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<taxonomicName id="9AC9C469E5336B2B2B3A22FE2D14FC52" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
was collected on coral reefs from Guerrero and Oaxaca; 9.1 to 10.7 m depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="707412C5CDF755147FB070D50BBF8925" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="544F2A4C259D28A8A1B09105F3F2A040" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="438091B11DA37C38B15406088C575D37" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
All the collected material of
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
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teres
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corresponded to juvenile specimens according to the juvenile species description by
<bibRefCitation author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman (1860)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="24042460777FCFC34D69E457EE5922B3" author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman (1860)</bibRefCitation>
. Adults are distinguished from juveniles by having grain-covered radial shields, a large number of subdivided dorsal plates in the arms (up to five), nine arm spines, and body uniformly dark-brown in color (
<bibRefCitation author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E310887AB1CE20A280E3326DD16DF99F" author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="357521CEF3C32E3AB0CC6FF75A402B16" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
). Many juvenile specimens have been collected in the Gulf of California, Pacific side of Mexico, Panama, Ecuador and Galapagos Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1992A1C90C104FC5F491295A4652FE6D" author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Caso, ME" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="219 - 312" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofiuroideos de Mexico. I. Algunas especies de ofiuroideos litorales." volume="22" year="1951">Caso 1951</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="796F92A0F356C6F547019F76B5C49DA1" author="Caso, ME" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="219 - 312" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofiuroideos de Mexico. I. Algunas especies de ofiuroideos litorales." volume="22" year="1951">Caso 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A8B9088E07E252758600F2340A622BBA" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
). Several authors suggested that adults of
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A37864EFE1519B79157E4366E92D84CD" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
might be confused with
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2744821A1306B635A938EF4E34E3486" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
and proposed some characteristics to distinguish them: 1) shorter and rounded arms in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DA590F45E589D68083D935698B81704D" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
versus larger and flattened arms in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7A7D7AD1C270C8D053F575C9FCF82204" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
; 2) nine arm spines in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="406E5AF16775A1EFE35453C318AB5048" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
and 11 in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="35245EC45614CD058E20A734FE1F715A" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
; 3) dorsal arm plates divided into three-five plates in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="68EE63654E1981D4836551FB84A57590" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
, meanwhile some individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C317DFCE54F01BD1AA69D927BA06965A" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
could have up to two; 4) radial shields covered in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A334A8D7CF3B45BD33FDE71ABA636E1" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
but naked in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0A2E964C51A5ECFF67873717FF1E6336" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
; 5) uniform brown color without banded arms in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD05222D0DE216CE10639CF91F46BB16" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
but colored and banded arms in
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1B36BAFD010923D206A2371C02B3D542" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="58E68A36C8100F8902207674D0AD6868" author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 204" title="Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge." volume="7" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="14B80FDC3F94AB80FD56040AE994C6A7" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 322" title="Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species." volume="1" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FD5A842553DCFCF94224BD6E17BC78A2" author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="331 - 352" title="Notes on Echinoderms from the West Coast of Central America. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society." volume="25" year="1940">Clark HL 1940</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="32C43DFD13C998AA74C5FC88EDBD0525" author="Clark, HL" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="331 - 352" title="Notes on Echinoderms from the West Coast of Central America. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society." volume="25" year="1940">Clark HL 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B830FB58ABC7A9929204A7B297353262" author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="185 - 201" title="A review of the genus Ophioderma M. and T." volumeTitle="Essays in the natural sciences in honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the occasion of his birthday july 26, 1955" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8BBD28612DA08FD8159BC72EA1004DC3" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma panamensis" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Ophioderma panamensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="38D0826D4A5944CCBDC79CE97DE6474C" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophioderma teres" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">Ophioderma teres</taxonomicName>
was found on rocks and in sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="collected material">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Collected material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="132">GUERRERO:Zacatoso (3 specimens, rock, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10581).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="132">OAXACA:Puerto Angelito (1 specimen, rock, 10.7 m, 05/08/2007, MHN 005-4330); El Faro (2 specimens, rock, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10232); Estacahuite (4 specimens, rock, 18/09/2008, MHN 005-4332; 1 specimen, stony coral, 10.3 m, 04/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10271); La Mina (2 specimens, rock, 17/04/2008, MHN 005-4331); Boquilla (1 specimen, 02/11/2007, MHN 005-4399); Dos Hermanas (3 specimens, rock, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10427); Harrys (1 specimen, sand, 9.1 m, 21/10/2011, ICML-UNAM 10439); Copal (1 specimen, sand, 9.1 m, 21/10/2011, ICML-UNAM 10443).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FA20B3D662EEF0EFA1197B9BCCB3AD92" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="collected material">
<paragraph id="C080C5989511611B8B6DDA32A4D3D749" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Collected material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B35183CEA8D347B2D72160946E54C763" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">GUERRERO:Zacatoso (3 specimens, rock, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10581).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFB231FF044876EC377BEABA0A6298C0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">OAXACA:Puerto Angelito (1 specimen, rock, 10.7 m, 05/08/2007, MHN 005-4330); El Faro (2 specimens, rock, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10232); Estacahuite (4 specimens, rock, 18/09/2008, MHN 005-4332; 1 specimen, stony coral, 10.3 m, 04/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10271); La Mina (2 specimens, rock, 17/04/2008, MHN 005-4331); Boquilla (1 specimen, 02/11/2007, MHN 005-4399); Dos Hermanas (3 specimens, rock, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10427); Harrys (1 specimen, sand, 9.1 m, 21/10/2011, ICML-UNAM 10439); Copal (1 specimen, sand, 9.1 m, 21/10/2011, ICML-UNAM 10443).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>