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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84592aa6-ad59-4dd2-b385-83025ccc1852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223188" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="594573A9DBEF527BA25D0D0046856018" ID-ZooBank="BF44E5BA47C54562BC408CF482B6BBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E81353AE-6A7E-4226-8008-81BD9A46517A" ModsDocID="2305-2562-62-1-1" checkinTime="1621371360977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael" docDate="2021" docId="280043FC81E05114BA0433ABB410F17D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 62(1): 1-45" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 62 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721" docTitle="Retevolatus semicurviverpus Stiller 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E81353AE-6A7E-4226-8008-81BD9A46517A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="594573A9DBEF527BA25D0D0046856018" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="594573A9DBEF527BA25D0D0046856018" masterDocTitle="New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1632015630810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6737" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84592aa6-ad59-4dd2-b385-83025ccc1852" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="594573A9DBEF527BA25D0D0046856018" ID-ZooBank="BF44E5BA47C54562BC408CF482B6BBA7" ModsDocID="2305-2562-62-1-1" checkinTime="1621371360977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael" docDate="2021" docId="280043FC81E05114BA0433ABB410F17D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 62(1): 1-45" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 62 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721" docTitle="Retevolatus semicurviverpus Stiller 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E81353AE-6A7E-4226-8008-81BD9A46517A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="594573A9DBEF527BA25D0D0046856018" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="594573A9DBEF527BA25D0D0046856018" masterDocTitle="New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732749755137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21B7225922CC42D80C4EF7343CEC8332">
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<mods:title id="373D95F28199674773C156AD8F821A4B">New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="E1C1C8C70C7B0303B49071C5C4625398" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-9760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council, Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stillerm@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87ED35C4938D38F5DDEF2FF9B98D37C8">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="865A6FA2B1E00BEA8B96407673A62E36">Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council, Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3928E071764EA53E933FFF43DDDD4706" type="email">stillerm@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="95C244A4C9E7AE57D996089D2ED9751E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="FC450D650E4E1EF82D784188028C75D6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0B1D6F91973A54ADCFB5723DE38B15E">2021-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223188" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E81353AE-6A7E-4226-8008-81BD9A46517A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/280043FC81E05114BA0433ABB410F17D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E81353AE-6A7E-4226-8008-81BD9A46517A" authority="Stiller, 2021" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Retevolatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retevolatus semicurviverpus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicurviverpus" status="sp. nov.">Retevolatus semicurviverpus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4D-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8A-L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="280043FC81E05114BA0433ABB410F17D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223188" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E81353AE-6A7E-4226-8008-81BD9A46517A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/280043FC81E05114BA0433ABB410F17D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Cicadellidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_tribe="Bonaspeiini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="116BD06E82AC7254967C2CA4BC9B7BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="300406792D5D55C7DEC03827E4AE73B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB54AE36F4E63C66E603D4B81AF6754" ID-CoL="8RS7K" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E81353AE-6A7E-4226-8008-81BD9A46517A" authority="Stiller, 2021" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Retevolatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retevolatus semicurviverpus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicurviverpus" status="sp. nov.">Retevolatus semicurviverpus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BD795DF6E6833C19721B5595D8562A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D40321DBCE158FA0ED3168DFFD77EB2F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4D-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E34501F8C107E04F5768B8FD92DD19E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8A-L</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Republic of South Africa" location="Biesiesfontein" municipality="South of Springbok" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="Type">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05DD6ACD2B93D5A12674A0AE5034BE66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3144C9FE090AC4BD3DE143226C429F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC49FE85EEDDC67261B3EA79A7466321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F39BD3B7C2C3F73030C38455423D9B73" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Republic of South Africa" location="Biesiesfontein" municipality="South of Springbok" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province" typeStatus="Type">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B76E8406A2C4A8549BA220195E13E8B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5705A9445737C2DC613354BA9CCCF9A1">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
:
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="D3BF73856B003FA83B59030F08ED2BD8" name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="93BBA039506B89A1D42D236FC80485FB" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>South of Springbok</collectingMunicipality>
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="3042FDB06AE5046981C228E027AE1907">South of Springbok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:280043FC81E05114BA0433ABB410F17D:6922016BFD6DF96B5A15C96C7F3A6E21" country="Republic of South Africa" municipality="South of Springbok" name="Biesiesfontein" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Biesiesfontein</location>
|
||||
<location id="6922016BFD6DF96B5A15C96C7F3A6E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:280043FC81E05114BA0433ABB410F17D:6922016BFD6DF96B5A15C96C7F3A6E21" country="Republic of South Africa" municipality="South of Springbok" name="Biesiesfontein" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Biesiesfontein</location>
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farm; -29.75, 17.933
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
;
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<date value="2002-09-29" valueMax="2002-10-03" valueMin="2002-09-29">29 Sep.-3 Oct. 2002</date>
|
||||
<date id="709822E2A0B32C1A2DD8BB295566BE77" value="2002-09-29" valueMax="2002-10-03" valueMin="2002-09-29">29 Sep.-3 Oct. 2002</date>
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; M. Stiller leg.; sweep
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia undulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Searsia undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5C9BFDB7893E5E438FD8B867B373714" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia undulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F380248AC5F61E106964A8C1AB83D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Searsia undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2280C07D9BEA01D69CC459566A4D1AFA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65AFEF79DB998552DEB58B6044FEE6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C13310A328D750D5B8F0ECB94B37F997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1B3CAB429DA92DDDCEB1AA5F05B85B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: "R.S.A., Biesiesfontein farm, Springbok, -29.75, 17.933; 29.ix.-3.x.2002, M. Stiller" "sweep
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F5184A76831F385CEB9D3F35A260F26" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92684F7B0E8B64B6D25D3D02D10CEF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[now
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Searsia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D02C0A36D9F90E44F79FC868F6AC16F0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D6A95A73911DB2764A49A5819F2268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Searsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia undulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Searsia undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF9D069027EFDCFB15A5ED9AB369B63" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Searsia undulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DFE187F0F8946D42F9D9352F261673E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Searsia undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62D7A6539F4D6D399FCC87E2DA4BD1DB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" "SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL18346 (blue paper)".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12♂♂, 10♀♀</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Africa • 11♂♂, 10♀♀; ibid. holotype. SANC, BMNH, INHS.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Africa • 1♂; ibid. holotype; 29 Sep. 2002; M. Stiller leg.; light trap; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL18346.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC2E2E8AC80144AFD0515D76349BAF3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EECFD65C32C651CB9D5E350B1149CD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F20573C2B10752D3FE6265B078543779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12♂♂, 10♀♀</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="876E1E4220B28D0C95D5AEA2ACA80826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Africa • 11♂♂, 10♀♀; ibid. holotype. SANC, BMNH, INHS.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75FC0C1A33A4054EE6772D01074C7E38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Africa • 1♂; ibid. holotype; 29 Sep. 2002; M. Stiller leg.; light trap; SANC Pretoria Dbase CCDL18346.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEDAC9FB335DCA8C1FD4CD5D5EA5E893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E95B2231851A627267EEF3C89A5DD26D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B2656269FCD0CF3CDC641317BC3675C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Male aedeagus with shaft widely curvate, C-shaped, at apex with single, acutely-angled anteriad, sclerotized process; gonopore ventromediad; shaft ventrobasally to ventromedially coarsely denticulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEE23C722EE8D77A84A7BA324B097FAD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Style apophysis with apex narrowly curvate mediad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFD20E139AB0F65043ACF8892C4E5B37" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connective elongate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D28B499C520541CC5684B93998BDE22" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ratio length to width 3.2-3.5, stem length to arm length 2.2-2.6. Pygofer process ventral, tubular, concavely curvate in lateral view, lateroposteriad in ventral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BE01A44E899A8874BB70F8240C9586B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female sternite 7 with deep, semi-circular notch (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA7654682BEBB070BC060E3150487E0A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDD37FA0AD6C533D60B36FC70C6D3B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB2ACC927D2C9A2A9C499C8465A47BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36B78B593C785FA6E3B074732691D803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B98FAD8DF46862A24A26CE63D3849C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="452440815A2D571355F676DA93F5C2D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
n=22. Length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 5.69-5.98 mm. Length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen 4.24-4.64 mm. Crown median length 0.42-0.45 mm. Crown length next to eye 0.31-0.34 mm. Pronotum length 0.59-0.63 mm. Head width across eyes 1.45-1.51 mm. Pronotum width 1.35-1.41 mm. Ocellus diameter 47.0-58.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D493DFA9819BF68DB890794227E27B9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; interocular distance 99.2-118.4µm. Crown angle 116.5-121.3°.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pygofer lobe.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE7B345CDE0B635F4F970CC0E9737C3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="014B9C57A07FE1693035694918F45391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58DD092816CC0BFC86FFB4204E9B6592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8307C64BF6E378593003E4C0B5915BA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pygofer lobe.</emphasis>
|
||||
Macrosetae absent, fine setae sparsely on lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D48B35E8488AB20451FA36CB482D8E67" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Process origin ventrally on pygofer, concavely curvate, acuminate, tubular, moderately sclerotized (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6AF180AC4EF8AC7B34964E968C74353D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygofer lobe desclerotized, triangular; ventromedially with membranous lobe, variable in orientation and projection beyond pygofer lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F207B8D71951C42AB6AE97C131AC57B3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="subgenital plate">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Subgenital plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7726F1616D2193503C3FB1BB5C21B09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="subgenital plate">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3083EE421B10800C8CDC43073CB5350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Subgenital plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EE6078B11E5647690467227BEDDF4E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Length to width 2.2-2.4 times longer than width at confluence of subgenital plate and valve. Macrosetae 5-10, variable between left and right plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66715E040F64E6841DDA3AE6F700201B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apex of style near apex of subgenital plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27B74345899AE74A9A463A9ED80706A2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="aedeagus">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BED951C2F00C27F42032A52A9C77D6AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="aedeagus">
|
||||
<paragraph id="378164390681DC3BC326D1ECF0E72E05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC882EF9F51C9C0179DEA6131E6A53AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Dorsal apodeme narrow, desclerotized; preatrium reduced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D23C64500332308E6D95B47244F79C9B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of shaft reflexed anteriad, long, about 0.4-0.5 times as long as vector length of shaft from apex of apogee to base of shaft (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C40AC3C741E76B521021654FF8E3ECA9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shaft widely curvate, angle subtended by arc 53.4-68.1°, coarse denticulation ventrally, in basal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="connective">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Connective.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E265E35449C3554C02E09BE418D53AD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="connective">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA3698B594CF0F5948D59A5D3BD85C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Connective.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="232EA890ECF0AD26768A58A3A96D2123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Elongate, ratio of length to width 3.2-3.5; stem length to arm length 2.2-2.6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEC2C810DC962D7D927D1D3D67B4F490" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="style">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Style.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5B20D210DDF7427212FEB048E1CD421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="style">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE59A0770ADAD29C682D4192B53B5F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Style.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A2EE405DF883E3F4B9CC18D0EA230E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Apophysis apex curved mediad; length of apophysis 0.4 times greatest length through sagittal plane (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D533479EB4B1CBDC4A23813E69DD8099" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D639B4D198C7699F033A41252E033651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB33D245526419D064383B6519644485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91075E25460D21EA10B3FC3D6B501887" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="328B86602F5ABAF7DAFF8CF6F6086298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEAA74CEABB2D13829E03DE979444B64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
n=15. Length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 5.91-6.12 mm. Length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen 4.37-4.87 mm. Crown median length 0.44-0.47 mm. Crown length next to eye 0.33-0.35 mm. Pronotum length 0.61-0.64 mm. Head width across eyes 1.51-1.57 mm. Pronotum width 1.41-1.47 mm. Ocellus diameter 53.6-61.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34131417EF51C6B2578F425ACC52DC0C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; interocular distance 100.3-113.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D73DC431D829AA855E57D2909DAF42BE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Crown angle by trigonometry 116.9-120.1°.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genital capsule">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital capsule.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sternite 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21DC3C795B1C4A87F8BE87968FE969C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genital capsule">
|
||||
<paragraph id="935EF4A1A9F51BF3B7F9CDE76DD8711E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital capsule.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42E8153E2C7F3092B31B4C0DA4EF9DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37CD1805D396C47FCB0C12A92AAD59E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sternite 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Semi-circular notch, posterior margins straight or slightly concave, fine irregular, asymmetrical denticles marginally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EB5F84A27FC607C4292CD1EE20773E6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Relative depth of notch 0.65-0.68 times greatest length of sternite 7; ratio of length to width 0.74-0.83.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvifer 1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvifer 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37666B34281A13BE13B0F644FF6281AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvifer 1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D04991205A1AE2C7C4B33FD8B6C9BD38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvifer 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71AC703022B1A364FC08335EC6C7B8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Dorsal margin sublinear, ventrobasal margin sublinear, ventrodistal margin rounded, posterior margin obtuse (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6D8BF57770FA72E221F7E599C81C945" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or truncated (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A78F68698EBEA71F38FEEF06FFFCE59E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8082AEFC50745C1DB148E20471A01022" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ratio of length to width 1.51-1.87.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvula 1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvula 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DCA191DD30911956CCDC48BA4700917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvula 1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="968D0E2D722D48754EFD5A2ECA872FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvula 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3D9F66A48B3234B3C4A83CBBC2F836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shape in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="342A14DDF76664A6E5AEC43D58BF4A08" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvifer 2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvifer 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A55A8FE51EBA8D734574625EE877272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvifer 2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10B853D7E8C130219C82CA3AC9921019" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvifer 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC73A6B81893CC3F0B6CC1BD98FA8518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shape in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6907FEEB49D00172723CCDBBD0908B9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvifer 2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvifer 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E55CDAC3471E0612DF5FB811E85678E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvifer 2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF4FAE63928AC491EF579DFCB64CDDDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvifer 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="008AFC199B57B98418C0C1937F393DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shape in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEACB783E2DA80DF115C108D2665BF02" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvula 3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvula 3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C6E1D6F79503A937679C903A70236D67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="valvula 3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94CAB470DB5CF4506404A2FBF26D24F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valvula 3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39E4B53FA0C6D21BACB6C766778673DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shape as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0113CD2612363048059BC8FF16168464" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4K</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Macrosetae variable in number (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25502DEC59D63F80213B7A1DCDFD6865" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A-C R. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen 92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen 99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D-K R. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A-C, F-J); 0.5 mm (D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length 35.8-55.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12CA5CF2BFE0C4D1F022E02CFC49C8AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE95CBB3B7E518AA268999F343A0BBB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C985DA34B3D5DD208463CE4057B990D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52E5299E91630B8B0AC1E888A22749CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Named for the weak curve in the aedeagal shaft, in Latin. Half,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">semi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE683920E472B0E4DD099813B732EE56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">semi</emphasis>
|
||||
, curved,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">curvus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78828C87036B2D4B7AEB09000B649A11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">curvus</emphasis>
|
||||
, and aedeagus,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">verpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="802B814AFF90E502A53D032AB9630319" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">verpa</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gender masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDC2E6F9BFEC15ED1E5BCAD069C5F34E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A962DFEAA3497E400D98E0B9E061D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A13CB271E690DCD876C56AC317F0D5EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Biesiesfontein, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution models for Retevolatus gen. nov. and Flavorubivolatus gen. nov. and distribution maps of some associated plants A potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western and Northern Cape Province), R. flexiverpus sp. nov., red square, R. semicurviverpus sp. nov., green circle, R. subspiniverpus sp. nov., blue triangle B potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western Cape Province), Flavorubivolatus spp, F. glabriverpus sp. nov., green square, F. tensiverpus sp. nov., red circle, F. curtiverpus sp. nov., yellow triangle C Salvia lanceolata D Phylica oleifolia E Seriphium saxatilis F Myrovernix intricata G Selago pustulosa." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="303C64912203766BD0099D337B637588" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution models for Retevolatus gen. nov. and Flavorubivolatus gen. nov. and distribution maps of some associated plants A potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western and Northern Cape Province), R. flexiverpus sp. nov., red square, R. semicurviverpus sp. nov., green circle, R. subspiniverpus sp. nov., blue triangle B potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western Cape Province), Flavorubivolatus spp, F. glabriverpus sp. nov., green square, F. tensiverpus sp. nov., red circle, F. curtiverpus sp. nov., yellow triangle C Salvia lanceolata D Phylica oleifolia E Seriphium saxatilis F Myrovernix intricata G Selago pustulosa." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, green circle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44BCF798A97ABFD876BA827F62A6D6E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="471C4F0835CB8C36886C5DE33F867817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFB719B0C715E285EBE13A918E0F4445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The aedeagus of this species is weakly curved, with an acutely angled dorsoanteriad, apical process that is constant in length, and whole in all examined specimens. The pygofer process is uniform in examined specimens, originating ventrally on the pygofer, acuminate and directed dorsoposteriad. The apophysis of the style of this species is curved mediad at its apex, and straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. subspiniverpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subspiniverpus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. subspiniverpus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA479A386A16E2F3360243E1FF66202A" lsidName="R. subspiniverpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subspiniverpus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E3C68F87C52E20D9293D73D0F99F019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. subspiniverpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. flexiverpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flexiverpus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. flexiverpus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="472E9AFCDB68D3410E3C6C962EF19903" lsidName="R. flexiverpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flexiverpus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="941A9EE9CCB26904700B6B33533B423B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. flexiverpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The deep, rounded notch of the sternite 7 of this species is distinct from the shallow or deep V-shaped notch of the other two species. The color and shape in dorsal and lateral views of this species resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. flexiverpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flexiverpus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. flexiverpus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B282E1750AFD05375669A837B4DC576E" lsidName="R. flexiverpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flexiverpus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37F80482FDD2625F71BC221CB2BEE387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. flexiverpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Retevolatus flexiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. specimens from selected localities A dorsal, Klipheuwel, male B dorsal, Piketberg, female C lateral, Piketberg, female D dorsal, Cedarberg, female E dorsal, Driehoek farm, female F dorsal, Klipheuwel, male G dorsal, Brakwater, head, pronotum and scutellum, male H dorsal, Klipheuwel, male I dorsal, Citrusdal, male. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F, H, I), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-I</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="B0DFF16587DC54FC04DFF27E58F49137" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Retevolatus flexiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. specimens from selected localities A dorsal, Klipheuwel, male B dorsal, Piketberg, female C lateral, Piketberg, female D dorsal, Cedarberg, female E dorsal, Driehoek farm, female F dorsal, Klipheuwel, male G dorsal, Brakwater, head, pronotum and scutellum, male H dorsal, Klipheuwel, male I dorsal, Citrusdal, male. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F, H, I), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
closely.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,315 +1,315 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159413164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:284BEF550AAE5196A2E34DD89DEC643A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/284BEF550AAE5196A2E34DD89DEC643A" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="284BEF550AAE5196A2E34DD89DEC643A" authority="Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003" authorityName="Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman" authorityYear="2003" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">Tsitsikamma scurra Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
<treatment id="284BEF550AAE5196A2E34DD89DEC643A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159413164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:284BEF550AAE5196A2E34DD89DEC643A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/284BEF550AAE5196A2E34DD89DEC643A" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Latrunculiidae" scope_order="Poecilosclerida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="249187419C5030F33817EF3537F6E263" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E232B613B154E20206D726AB085892E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87B3A20933FB91E62A52C5A71735CDF5" ID-CoL="86XCZ" LSID="284BEF550AAE5196A2E34DD89DEC643A" authority="Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003" authorityName="Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman" authorityYear="2003" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">Tsitsikamma scurra Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEF8E099B6A8538FAEF2AF497A66C50A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
Figure 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–k">a-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4BFDAE74CFE112C4455A9FF144BB5EA" originalValue="a–k">a-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">Tsitsikamma scurra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="309252D628A29ED3243768338FD2E2C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C9CE3DB5ABABE3D03DE32D4FE853CB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="552522DB437D1A8AC9F0D340FC7E3ECD" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">Tsitsikamma scurra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly and Davies-Coleman, 2003: 20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8108C9E4096739FD88D3A09F9B0A15A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E01FE765E5E4A2AAB005D8069C6DD29F" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="339ECF59A83F6AA46CF33C149D63A28B" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8901C4F7646242FC910E38C3DF6F20B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||||
- NHMUK 2003.1.10.3 (CASIZ 301103): Hout Bay. Western Cape Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.03600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.036">-34.03600</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63E5BBC2D5DAE1615A830E7A74601853" degrees="34.03600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.036">-34.03600</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.30567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.30567">18.30567</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD853A3A68ECBA5DE16F32F30337317" degrees="18.30567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.30567">18.30567</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 m depth, 31 March 2000, near the wreck of British "The Maori", collected by P.L. Colin; Paratype - SAM H-4971: Hout Bay. Western Cape Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.03600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.036">-34.03600</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16D173E564EA098978233191A51A73EA" degrees="34.03600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.036">-34.03600</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.30567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.30567">18.30567</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="744174AD2181154898A2647A344ACEFD" degrees="18.30567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.30567">18.30567</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 m depth, 25 January 2003, near the wreck of British "The Maori, collected by Lynden West of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography (after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65B6D5DA12BEA702E4D6C01FE5747A57" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="715D40AAB68BCF01E30BD86780A56830" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C04D0F4028BBD131235E3B81686736C" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F74806B0B8C4BB563596F8A23CAD67BD" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
SAIAB 207201, SAIAB 207229: west of Hout Bay Western Cape Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.03600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.036">-34.03600</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3E441F511470079CEEB15240D2438996" degrees="34.03600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.036">-34.03600</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.30567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.30567">18.30567</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C811B29BA001485A953B692EB0740FF4" degrees="18.30567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.30567">18.30567</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 m depth, 25 January 2003, near the wreck of British "The Maori, collected by Lynden West of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="591D9B92111E04409C39DD9838012225" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D2972EC6045569D7669173BA047541A" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA5181DD60CAC52D9B6EFB10CE2B38F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
(emended from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17C752A231EA6E1B857A2CE913FC66" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Sponge massive, semispherical to thick encrusting and lime green in life, compressible with a tough sandpapery ectosome.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC570F164FFE2A04C58DB90B6DC14918" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted the surface crowded with large hollow strap-like oscula with the apex slightly expanded and fungiform areolate porefields, with the overall skeleton dominated by an ectosomal envelope of tangential megascleres, extending up into the large oscular tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96514E3B13AD85AE6336BFB342C21807" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the preserved specimen small pear-shaped oscula (2-5.5 mm high and 1-1.5 mm in diameter) and long narrow stalked areolate porefields (7-9 mm high, 2.5-5 mm in diameter) are distributed over the folded surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D56779F3B53D48D8BE14CE0D5E49376" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
Fig. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14D170A8EAD34BB133521E9431CDCC3F" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E240A29B0CA8B526F5A38A7DB352F620" doi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2504E038196983A90A4CE5148F3342" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="610A5369C8715F7D450DEA6FF1E383EC" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="448EE3E80068E304F8E341036A011505" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17AAAE2F9741D9D3C6AF9564F8EBCCE5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5860DD3CB07695C4AB379A09CD5DF33F" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EE712055258C6C3F79EC9C74861D617" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c</emphasis>
|
||||
preserved specimens SAIAB 207229
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="262F79AAF76B709284C309A913B3D7D8" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">d</emphasis>
|
||||
preserved specimens SAIAB 207201
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F0C7B00052491C44D3D1B4D558A7A20" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">e</emphasis>
|
||||
section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3E9277EC6EA24AFC0397B52D9290E30" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAE3DDECA31DF943345EA3D1F00EE2E4" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">h</emphasis>
|
||||
thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">i, j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D69494FCCC3DCF121C84BBF883A4B1" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">i, j</emphasis>
|
||||
light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F820C55769D93CE7C4B830AEB2EC66F3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">k</emphasis>
|
||||
light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1032042627BAAE460A64AE4A073A62A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c)</emphasis>
|
||||
; 5 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">d)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B95B867463F9AC74E0D95F9EE432EA" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">d)</emphasis>
|
||||
; 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">e)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFC1B20350FC8DB3AC67BC82D6D55D98" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">e)</emphasis>
|
||||
; 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88AF712F8BA38374D6C26A18F41914C4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="f–h">f-h</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAFAE3AEC3755B65BC203399DA7CEB41" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD892BFE94BB4220899F68515EE7E0AF" originalValue="f–h">f-h</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C654C3A76D77BAA2B3F746211A7FB51" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="i–k">i-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E87D58DB89D68769897841884BD5428" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F481F681207450FA90B4E5375C912E99" originalValue="i–k">i-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC8D411A07C5E8BA16860F92C15B8CCE" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9583D3F99233283E813E2A6E85B228B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||||
The ectosome is thin with a fine sandpapery feel that seems to continue and fold within the interior of large specimens to form smaller subunits or internal chambers (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="39940C01379A1CEB841DE40589B96E80" captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5205991D72E969A47BFC8AF93AB5B298" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
Fig. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3135501C9244D45258D085F78173A9F0" originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The choanosome is soft and may contain varying amounts of sand, shell and other foreign material (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35CB0DC7B8B39D3F4CD21FEAE77B0D98" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="523E9A0731ABD21B7EEE3714EEB983A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0BB13BF36C82BEDDB076A7B8F2B86B5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FEB86D9D2D48E4FCA46E751B59BB3E2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||||
Megascleres
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
consist of slightly curved styles, conspicuously thickened centrally sometimes bend basally and thinner styles, slightly curved centrally (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="50FB9940823DD18B50A74FAB3A9AE995" captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E461035F0829FC2FFE94C987C8C84580" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
Fig. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="f–h">f-h</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B96CB854B4F98872F7334DB330D5A8D" originalValue="f–h">f-h</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8425B6484BC502FC29AF040C7FBD3848" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||||
. Isochiadiscorhabds with three whorls of conico-cylindrical tubercles, the apex of each is acanthose. The median whorl is polar and situated closer to the apex whorl than to the slightly larger manubrium (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="FD22638762B03ABB2CBE8ED32938ACB9" captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
), this polarity may be less pronounced in larger microscleres (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78AC8F4F32B272E289E272BB9BDED401" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The acanthose tubercles arranged in pairs in the apex whorl and manubrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A80F2B0195EBC8949AFD4265EBE9A788" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">
|
||||
Fig. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="i–k">i-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AB063CED2CA727CF7A58A08BE8961DA" originalValue="i–k">i-k</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Microscleres are abundant throughout the choanosome (after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82C1BD5EC4AF402236C15D08F4DFC88C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" ID-Table-UUID="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F876A782EFAF67AEE2CDC68495225DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA8406ADCE5EFBCA4DDE35B75F4FBD42" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeletal and spicule dimensions (µm) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F41FBDB7AC22356318C5FD712AE1E1B7" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="246C92E8C76119A316075D80CF991778" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<table pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="711A79D295AA86B16833CE4E466E6176" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<table id="17597D726C64AB8A65A386BCF114CF4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<tr id="B657066D70552EAF12B7F459ACF12522" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<th id="2502DFF27689A91A47A8A70FE82F5238" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="0479B42236427B3938CAC0C9916AE53A" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6729FCDE053AAB070E7FE93866B7B22F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Examined material</th>
|
||||
<th id="E860FD34FC488DBDDE2D3D4C24CA87B5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Examined material</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Ectosome</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">230-540</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">530 (380-880) (n = 10)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="21C848E7C467F8016243852813D7E88A" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="8202FBAADFFE43DF6A363D04ACCAEDDC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Ectosome</td>
|
||||
<td id="B1E0322934ED708C5C78C353A8F1A367" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">230-540</td>
|
||||
<td id="38DAB93DF1156C199BC1449B377E7EB5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">530 (380-880) (n = 10)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Internal chambers</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">150 (100-230) (n = 6)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="BCA451FCA04EAB87C029CBCA6569AB20" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="0B1F5B7B701292025BE13410FD9CC450" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Internal chambers</td>
|
||||
<td id="18FF2D672A4ECC13729597734877415E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="42DDF0DB6613B01EE1C33BA91B1142DF" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">150 (100-230) (n = 6)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="3">Styles</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(i) 829 (774-882) x 24</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(i) 702 (480-884) x 19 (14-27)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="69914F0BCA29E986B78DECF297C3AE6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="F60FDFB102AF3030DCCF2D03DAE98290" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="3">Styles</td>
|
||||
<td id="6C1EDB5E3859925F868C9A2B8FDB15E5" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(i) 829 (774-882) x 24</td>
|
||||
<td id="F6A738016CE8E30C99F1794F1392852D" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(i) 702 (480-884) x 19 (14-27)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(ii) 669 (585-738) x 17</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(ii) 692 (518-821) x 10 (5-15)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4372005D1DF6333B8D7C5B6C5B7DEB78" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="178C693CF431D8F4591B6DAA506E207F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(ii) 669 (585-738) x 17</td>
|
||||
<td id="40B6E19312A06AD5B634213DAEB3A125" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(ii) 692 (518-821) x 10 (5-15)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(n = 20)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(n = 80)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="EB891CE2CE87437547FF7E9FC5B6F672" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="F13EE18E3607940043A6A5D2A2C2679E" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(n = 20)</td>
|
||||
<td id="633736FFD09EC9C6D6F9B3CA4BBB0401" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(n = 80)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="5">Isochiadiscorhabds</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">41 (38-45) x 8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">43 (41-48) x 8 (6-10)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="75C869B172030EADDBC9831FAFF319F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="EED13D96CD25F8B25D2984A3DE6EFFE4" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="5">Isochiadiscorhabds</td>
|
||||
<td id="682D916EB23A10F613293A94E229AD77" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">41 (38-45) x 8</td>
|
||||
<td id="0905A7EE881BB6FD40C9B7665E490206" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">43 (41-48) x 8 (6-10)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="4">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Additional measurements</td>
|
||||
<tr id="D48A45E59E6A09224F3BDF79A54CBF13" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="4FB1D6BB6B38E75518B313248F832CB5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="4">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="0ADCD2E3A431D9BC145954F3C68F169F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Additional measurements</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">shaft length 37 (19-41)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="8FA0B636686CA0C17C1BF5FB949950A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="4E0EEE475D7F78A2147850A7877F39AC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">shaft length 37 (19-41)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">apex whorl diameter 20 (19-22) manubrium diameter 22 (19-25)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="682B4B15B76FA699757C20676131C49E" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="A57CA6CBA08CBA20938E9308DFF26687" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">apex whorl diameter 20 (19-22) manubrium diameter 22 (19-25)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(n = 40)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="6BDBAB5F5B6908FECDBC46C5E249EA1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<td id="55EDD734C66A5108F6B2063F4BBE9077" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(n = 40)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">West of Hout Bay, a local area known as Maori Bay along the Western Cape Province coast.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2FA24329DAA16D6A48239EFD8C01777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6FBFEDFF5284CD292E9B4C4C14D364A" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95168D66EA7A0A530ABEB802A331E0FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">West of Hout Bay, a local area known as Maori Bay along the Western Cape Province coast.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9F2A0B77A899EC310ACC88FAE002C21" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7E0C0EBCF818F2946D3645741EF9C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F72A899284516F12F92103F4156BB17F" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
The specimens examined compared well with the description given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96ABC4EA8712D00A16843533B17A252F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
except that the colour in life of the type specimen was described as lime green and colour photographs of the freshly collected specimen indicate a brownish colouration (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D935389B3C8D7376CBB854D70F072494" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Preserved specimens are a medium to dark brown colour in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB49712136DB0EDD711510F5C0316547" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E557C469825EF032DC9765D90BD39FA" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49ED16F8C5047567ED4EE53F28C92409" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other known
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="079D37B5CCA91FAA7EAFB84D2E185D28" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF6116A36823A14EDFB1122B686CD8E9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in the folded globular thick encrusting growth structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62A85CFB37ACFC79519C4A0032E9D04D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tsitsikamma scurra a, b freshly collected CASIZ 301103 and SAIAB 207201 c preserved specimens SAIAB 207229 d preserved specimens SAIAB 207201 e section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 207201 f, g robust centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 h thin slightly centrally thickened sinuous style SAIAB 207201 i, j light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207201 k light microscope image of chiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207229. Scale bars 2.5 cm (c); 5 cm (d); 1 mm (e); 100 µm (f-h); 20 µm (i-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338777" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.32268.figure3">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with thin sandpaper-like ectosome (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6109AE8922B357EDBF7CFC2055BBCA13" captionStartId="T3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="0C8EA1420BB7D306D7FE4152E8280D54">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Epifauna may be present on the sponge surface and the interior may contain a substantial amount of sand particles and shell fragments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E44126773307D8EB8DC2BDD7B54B9F0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
We obtained 28S rRNA gene sequences for only one
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scurra" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9AA44A0D3CD6E775AD897D60AA12FD0" lsidName="T. scurra" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD4197424865C7EC325310E2E77D6331" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen. The interspecific diversity of the 28S rRNA gene sequence for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scurra" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1ADAADFD9C4F20A6F4598615AC8A506" lsidName="T. scurra" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="501ADF7D074255B5BF815442FB3A69F5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. scurra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9641EDFFCA7EB77C77C3D07907A0E515" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B1189054EA6D90D220E4FD5BCD8827A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
did not support clear genetic identity, with between 0.16-0.32 % at 28S for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. favus" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="favus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. favus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDE3C84ADFC3B8124DC9CF31DD9CD003" lsidName="T. favus" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="favus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69BAE8103283589423E6F159EE096C41" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. favus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 0.32 % for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pedunculata" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03CAFC78FFD1AF0B1C6116B89C635E58" lsidName="T. pedunculata" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="000D686AB38D2239C2363E59713F41F0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,243 +1,243 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f5916e6-bf2b-4bdc-9a34-210a8db2dd81" ID-PMC="PMC8222218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-479" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" ID-PubMed="34183883" ID-ZooBank="93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-479" checkinTime="1623875385211" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Casale, Achille" docDate="2021" docId="2879D3565A2154388D5D1180CE93FE96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 479-510" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" docTitle="Calleida demathani Casale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1668150479249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="21D08DFEF372767F4B82DE8714ADE332">Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a_casale@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13CBC2D117C050204CD1D3ACE630A368">Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F122E6919EE95860D3B07D410A180EF8">University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2471012E196CFE65C10F022CCF12FEF8" type="email">a_casale@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753975" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2879D3565A2154388D5D1180CE93FE96" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani" status="sp. nov.">Calleida demathani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 14</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="2879D3565A2154388D5D1180CE93FE96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753975" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2879D3565A2154388D5D1180CE93FE96" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
|
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<subSubSection id="7D1DB5E9819A4777BA86A19748E31B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3962CB0733D2A556C1158D0B9516C3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03DFDD04DA9772C1978606FE0683C086" ID-CoL="8MBKP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani" status="sp. nov.">Calleida demathani</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="648FE860DDBDFE07BA9363AB91D47490" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EB391C0BDE42B74F3ECC438028B5B08" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91CDD66A2AF6F6E2F43EBF790217186D" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D41E0D70E5CE8F935D623934B5F30B94" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Peru, Tarapoto.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD2E9511797630479B7A1E59469840AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="271CAF44443E8AE842413E735E94A1F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4725E621EFEF931A0B100B82D54E7DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Peru, Tarapoto.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EF2F88B5B6C50A29B40AC2C1B056F72" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="766A40993052D5BDCCCD918877A820C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54095EBC5F6710E6CD55EEF6F28065F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E800B5A086EFF49E09DB07C8C4E3F1D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
, male:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37224BD9083008D4F36C8F64C0F69FCA" originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tarapote (sic), Mai
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Août">Aout</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C475F9E060ECA49FAA97981C5DDD792" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C957900617FA7D2206F2A1B90D00A1DE" originalValue="Août">Aout</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1886 M. de Mathan (MNHN).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CDE3C4E59D31FADFEFC5FF61CE335AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(MNHN, NMNH, CCa): 4 ♀♀, same locality and date as holotype; 3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ Amazones, Tarapote (sic!), 4e Trimestre 1885 (MNHN, CCA); 2 ♀♀, same locality, Mai
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Août">Aout</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98028EE89CDD241B7533B488E409BA47" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F884308DDCC6C7D2473931CE50011CE" originalValue="Août">Aout</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1886 M. de Mathan (MNHN); 1 ♀,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74DF06908D3121D5DE6B8D89B086E952" originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Moyobamba, M. de Mathan, 1er Sem. 1887; 1 ♀, idem, 1888; 1 ♀, Amazones (= Amazonas), S. to Paulo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Olivença">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3C7C262B32A5A6EB2449D2317ADCE1A" originalValue="d’Olivença">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, M. de Mathan [no date] (MNHN). 1 ♂, PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 356 m 30 Sep 1991
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="04156069B1CD50337021CBF1B90050DA" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45752820FBF25E68604CBACF18163F07" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue; Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F09CD64E92E1821A4F4E16D5FCE8841" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry leaves (12 fronds) 4 m height Tr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDEBFC3E30F5D7139CBAF8826A57EF8D" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brava/9 Lot 232; BIOLAT/COLE 000013705; 2 ♀♀, same locality and date, Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3916ED8FA4FA9251BD43EA3243FF2059" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry leaves (10 fronds) 4 m height Tr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B350EB4AD6B33B05AF24FEB8B505C59" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brava/9 Lot 226; BIOLAT/COLE 000043497, BIOLAT/COLE 000013496; 1 ♀, same locality and date; Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F496B194B56DF39F75CDF6FA68B98E68" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry leaves (5 fronds) 4 m height Tr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CECCB5B2CFAD1C2CFAE5E139F97749F" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brava/9 Lot 230 000043497; BIOLAT/COLE 000043497; 1 ♀, same locality, 16 Oct 1991 T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue; Insecticidal fog of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CCC0DF4DEB67F4DB2CBCE8025DCA77" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry leaves (10 fronds to 4 m) Tr. Pacal/33 Upper floodplain forest Lot 277; BIOLAT/COLE 000014886; 1 ♀, same locality, 27 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of bamboo, green and dry leaves at 2-4 m Tr. Pacal/8 Lot 108; BIOLAT/COLE 000011978; 1 ♂, same locality, 21 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of large tree with many lianas and accumulated debris, Tr. Tachigali/9, alluvial terrace forest Lot 91; BIOLAT/COLE 000011838; 1 ♂, same locality, 20 Sep 1991; Insecticidal fog of scattered dry leaves in green, 1 m3, Tr. Tachigali/16.8. dissected alluvial terrace forest Lot 88; BIOLAT/COLE 000012707; 1 ♂, same locality, 12 Feb 90 Erwin/Servat
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C584A5C527804B6CD449092132DA6B1E" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C00B369BF658601CD1C81C45822B218" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Insecticidal fog Tr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="335BB8D6CF8ED8C6F4BB3E75AA8D45D6" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Brava/9 tree w/vines and epiphytes: Sloanea; BIOLAT/COLE 000002827; 1 ♂, same locality, 23 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of bamboo (2 m3) with dry leaves below green ones, Tr. Zungaro/1 Lot 98; BIOLAT/COLE 00001196; 1 ♂, same locality, 25 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of dry leaves at 2.3 m with thin bamboo canopy Tr. Pacal/8 Lot 110; BIOLAT/COLE 0000120009; 2 ♀♀, same locality, Zone 02, 13 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog Canopy/Pouteria BIOLAT 02181013; BIOLAT/COLE 000009221 and BIOLAT/COLE 000009223; 1 ♂, same locality, 09 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin & B.D. Farrell Colls
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="152B42E59B679B728D4BFFB77C39A568" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44752EAB80CCC3586EE78F9D91CAAB1A" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Insecticidal fog Canopy/Pouteria BIOLAT 02181004; BIOLAT/COLE 000008459; 1 ♀, same locality, 7 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin & B.D. Farrell Colls; Insecticidal fog Canopy/Pourouma sheets 0313 BIOLAT/COLE 000009239; 1 ♀, same locality, 7 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7CB56EFA8E5A76B741254EB5CBA445B" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3D3EB2CF4A955F8EC6FBA80A52F69C1" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Insecticidal fog of bamboo, dry leaves at 2 m, plus bamboo canopy at 4-7 m Tr. Pacal/8 Lot 109; BIOLAT/COLE 000011976; 1 ♀, Pakitza zone 03, 13 Oct 89, Erwin/Servat,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E78FE970A499B8FBB40DF3A48520CBD2" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="542FEDFA44937EEDC2B9B7A3A7384DA0" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Insecticidal fog Tr. Castanal 42 tree with vines; BIOLAT/COLE 000002811.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 11, 12" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 11, 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida demathani</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="35796BE5B2EF8B03191D8474E820F10F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 11, 12" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B7E6AF44E89BFFD4804ABF17A6D3A1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9702F72454FBF48E1C69D6841CCD0CB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 11, 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9292F7331ECA139AAE5093AD302D3F4C" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AB1A145A0CDF9FB1DBC6AACE4D800B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida demathani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D18E864A843CCAC131FC48A4F4F5DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">11</emphasis>
|
||||
male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAC2B6C1173CFA98B107B544BDB38D72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">12</emphasis>
|
||||
idem, female paratype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="974A0E3CFF04F164801CED091B5C0493" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF07FCBAD4143AEA005396EAE0B85C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18A547CD4B5CCECE1BA12BD4B327ED61" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
I am very pleased to dedicate this handsome new species to the excellent French explorer and collector of carabid beetles, Marc de Mathan (1876-1908) (for a biographical note, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moret, P" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz Ed., Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" refId="B23" refString="Moret, P, 1993. Entomologistes et chasseurs d'insectes en Amerique du Sud au XIXe siecle. 118e Congres National des Societes historiques et scientifiques, Naturalistes, Pau: 395-408." title="Entomologistes et chasseurs d'insectes en Amerique du Sud au XIXe siecle. 118 e Congres National des Societes historiques et scientifiques, Naturalistes, Pau: 395 - 408." year="1993">Moret 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32E091E1529F797B8DF77BEBC9D4BE09" author="Moret, P" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz Ed., Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" refId="B23" refString="Moret, P, 1993. Entomologistes et chasseurs d'insectes en Amerique du Sud au XIXe siecle. 118e Congres National des Societes historiques et scientifiques, Naturalistes, Pau: 395-408." title="Entomologistes et chasseurs d'insectes en Amerique du Sud au XIXe siecle. 118 e Congres National des Societes historiques et scientifiques, Naturalistes, Pau: 395 - 408." year="1993">Moret 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). He collected in Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Panama. More than 130 years ago, he collected a series of specimens of this new species (preserved at the MNHN) in Peru. Several specimens that I attribute to this species were more recently collected at Pakitza, Rio Manu, by T.L. Erwin and co-workers(see below, in Description: notes about the variability).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1709C07B0B19A05BAFAE36C19FB0D3BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE531660893202B0BE9D78D8D084D6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="462035C2E450D9BC642D7A310B3DAA79" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
With the character states of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B74B183C60FB0B9DF9754FD58C73CCE6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95E4E7D1B224A620E10E76DF57F9FAD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the wider sense, but from the closest Neotropical species markedly characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: medium sized (TL: mm 8.7-10.5); pronotum transverse-cordiform, with lateral furrows very wide, flattened, and lateral margins reflexed and sinuate in the basal fourth; lateral grooves very wide and flattened, deeply punctate and wrinkled; lateral reflection evident. Elytra elongate-ovate, not beaded at apex and with outer apical angle thickened and obtusely rounded; elytral striae deep, punctate, intervals convex. Body markedly bicolored: head blackish, pronotum brown with evident metallic green reflection on disc and lateral margins widely reddish, underside and legs dark brown, contrasting with the metallic purple or purple greenish or green elytra. Abdominal sternum VII with median deep excision and two setae on each side in males (three on one side, exceptionally, in one examined individual), three setae in females. Male genitalia as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="882E407D13E1B257D7A0B2852AF4454A" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7AE19643D0284E98B3DB39E4ED643B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90E5D4C6FFBD5392F3D4DC330682DD89" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C0FEE73E79B246A364D8BC51AC65F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
General features as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42D63C8759AB8FE7CC687AE849A4EF07" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AC8689AB105C2E6B258BD2340176151" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Medium sized: L: 9.5-11.2 mm; TL: 8.7-10.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="292F3EBAFFD80D63FCF169DB50CD26B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="094324082AE414489F9341C5E8C41CE5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: head black, with two slightly distinct or vanished reddish spots on frons; antennomere 1 reddish, antennomeres 2-4 blackish, following antennomeres reddish, darkened at apex.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F27AD3BC424CD0059F9C01CF1190510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
, pterothorax, legs, abdomen, basal margin and epipleura of elytra concolorous brown with metallic reflection. Lateral margins of pronotum widely reddish. Elytra on disc bright metallic purple red or red greenish or green with purple reflection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="770715F1B4F755614DD92258F9428C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD523D46EBB7C8D381738F26318D6E11" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
: head, pronotum and elytra glossy, with generally effaced microlines on head and pronotum, more evident on the elytral intervals, in form of isodiametric mesh pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69EF5E73970FC42015625428249495BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D0745420CE5E7546A3C13C66C59038" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: wide, flattened, with evident neck constriction; frontal furrows short, wide; genae short, very swollen, not contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes; eyes very large and prominent; two supraorbital setae on each side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554600" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 13" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="46327167D8C1CE5E52616A0F25532967" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554600" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 13" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D0EDDD815F4E0C9DB18CEE8B0C6DE73" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="837525B636E9FE84738F4F97481EFD00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC658F3A4F5B585D249D9BB0CA16ED4" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E57F0FFC5DBC62BD32CB429DA2BA1E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype, habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1D81F134209D3C097ED37185964E07E" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAB5DEFF503577F81BCD4E596E33F446" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: transverse-cordiform (ratio PL/PW: 0.91), with lateral margins widely rounded in the anterior half, in some individuals constricted in front, markedly sinuate in the basal fourth. Lateral grooves very wide and flattened, deeply punctate and wrinkled; lateral reflection evident. Disc depressed, with shallow transverse wrinkles. Median furrow deep, complete, reaching both the anterior and posterior margins; basal foveae deep, wide, almost smooth. Anterior angles rounded, fully effaced; basal angles obtuse. Base oblique at sides, beaded. One paramedial seta and one basolateral seta on each side present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20B76C7A3749BFA5A570AA53499730D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB056E473539D70DBAC1F030E0CA442A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
: moderately elongate (ratio EL/EW: 1.60), slightly widened at the apical third; striae deeply impressed, punctate; intervals convex, with small but evident punctuations. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 15 punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle. Post-humeral sinuation shallow but evident; pre-apical callosity small, distinct on interval 8. Apex not beaded, with outer apical angle thickened and obtusely rounded. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 14 punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D79D789AA9DBFEB30B7DEEDD589C80A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E98FC292458136EBED69A0634419FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||||
: fully developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B10E1CB9E52D0E7558E4555F07260FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91D484C32F7AAA7B6081152349F2ABD5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: robust, tarsomeres wide, depressed. Metatarsomeres 1 and 2 shallowly grooved on the dorsal side; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes widened at apex. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with six long teeth on the inner side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFA16DAD4B54E1FA03B4738BD917E4AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46BEF8C7EFADE0C614D31E7C83BD7767" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||||
: abdominal sternum VII with deep median excision and two setae on each side in males (three on one side, exceptionally, in one examined individual), three setae in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98123501E05E6DDEEB5F6DB73387D95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25036537ECB6D0394186DCD58941B18E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="64320FB93BF43947CAD4698229FD0804" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) relatively large-sized, depressed at sides, widened and ventrally prominent at the basal third; apical lamina obtusely rounded at apex. Endophallus with a long, basally twisted flagellum, and two subapical spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC06E55CF36EF39B1E717D49F38FFCFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A084C44D0CBC514E34813ECA14EF8D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="notes about the variability of the species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Notes about the variability of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Despite the long distance between Tarapoto (type locality) and Pakitza, there are no evident morphological characters that differentiate specimens collected at Rio Manu from those from Tarapoto.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10D0F61BF59B10C2D602D55EAF32B6C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="notes about the variability of the species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58DABEB180405A44A13B53CDC5618921" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Notes about the variability of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79AD1478214D106E1FED5D6DD3B28628" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Despite the long distance between Tarapoto (type locality) and Pakitza, there are no evident morphological characters that differentiate specimens collected at Rio Manu from those from Tarapoto.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F534665984D4BF7B20F32241463869E" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E23089116F22D3F7E089305147C6D5DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74054ED08AADE69BD21A1B7CA8F762F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
Widely spread in the western Amazonian basin: south-western Peru: San Martin (Tarapoto) and Madre de Dios regions; Brazil: western Amazonas, S. to Paulo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Olivença">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBF1F77C2F514409ECC227C32CE99492" originalValue="d’Olivença">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Individuals were obtained by T. Erwin and co-workers in February, September and October at Rio Manu by fogging canopies of different trees, and in May to August by M. de Mathan in other localities (1885-1888: see Type material).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 14–16" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 14-16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="89F7C2B2E5671CA063BC1774BCB351F8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 14–16" startId="F10">
|
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<paragraph id="F71C1E72ED7800AF4D462E0059953830" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7EE15B02DDE8CEC4DC9C6CB4D650DE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 14-16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe of aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65E364E629A17FCDF5A66D42AEC6F90E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="8D98FD1DA7D0691F6EC90457D9B231B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. demathani</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE2CDC0FB027717827837FA583BF23AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="803E6D325807D0C7829FB5EBEB08AF10" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4141746EEBCB2C6D538031A2874E89BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. demathani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F04B01DD28A360B27319EC63EFD16484" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA5CFF452B3940F6214A307EBF475608" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DED1FFC8C25358AC2570AD89110E2B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. erwini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. marginithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. marginithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="857B7E4CE2C23A9EDAE783C135B5DAE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06C410224BC36EAF431CFA2E74EAC05A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. marginithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2510B0FBBFB883BCF65F0BC3AF821EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. marginithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,313 +1,313 @@
|
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Lederer, 1863: 424. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina impressalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressalis">Bradina impressalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D898388178E6D5B7A6A6E3D553B8FA32" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina impressalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressalis">Bradina impressalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lederer, 1863; subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, London, Vol. 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B5" refString="Hampson, GF, 1896. Moths. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, London, Vol. 4" title="Moths." year="1896">Hampson 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0882C50CB0B1B7275F9E40BAB3B7695" author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, London, Vol. 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B5" refString="Hampson, GF, 1896. Moths. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, London, Vol. 4" title="Moths." year="1896">Hampson 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" family="Crambidae" genus="Erilita" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erilita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Erilita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F698971BD71E5A2722BC19BCFDF3414" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB22D4BA38D4106F75C8223DA12F682D" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Erilita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erilita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erilita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lederer, 1863: 426. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" family="Crambidae" genus="Erilita" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erilita modestalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="modestalis">Erilita modestalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDDA261F83557B7B3EF7AC1CF6D1DD41" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Erilita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erilita modestalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestalis">Erilita modestalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lederer, 1863, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pleonectusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleonectusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pleonectusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCBE108EF1689E48D0B2E1DB74B80BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CCC7BA181561AC33688D09290B1684E" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pleonectusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleonectusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pleonectusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lederer, 1863: 426. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botys admixtalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admixtalis">Botys admixtalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33148A87F25FDDBEECAABFC465855F24" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botys admixtalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admixtalis">Botys admixtalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1859; subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, F" journalOrPublisher="Reeve L and Co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B17" refString="Moore, F, 1884. The Lepidoptera of Ceylon, Vol. 3. Reeve L and Co., London" title="The Lepidoptera of Ceylon, Vol. 3." year="1884">Moore 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1544A7BBD74826471C3FA75987013A54" author="Moore, F" journalOrPublisher="Reeve L and Co., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B17" refString="Moore, F, 1884. The Lepidoptera of Ceylon, Vol. 3. Reeve L and Co., London" title="The Lepidoptera of Ceylon, Vol. 3." year="1884">Moore 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1886" family="Crambidae" genus="Trematarcha" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trematarcha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Trematarcha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9DC92D4551E12D037BD2931BCB7BADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE76D6E47BB25076A9E2593A0B52B6C9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Trematarcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trematarcha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trematarcha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meyrick, 1886: 233. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Felder, R.Felder & Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Marasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marasmia erilitalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilitalis">Marasmia erilitalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33DF1CF6579DB39EC56D4A6DBDE4883D" authorityName="C.Felder, R.Felder & Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Marasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marasmia erilitalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilitalis">Marasmia erilitalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Felder, Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875; subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124187" author="Klima, A" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B9" refString="Klima, A, 1937. Pyralidae: Subfam.: Scopariinae et Nymphulinae. In: Bryk F (Ed.) Lepidopterorum Catalogus 84. Dr. W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124187" title="Pyralidae: Subfam.: Scopariinae et Nymphulinae. In: Bryk F (Ed.) Lepidopterorum Catalogus 84. Dr. W." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124187" year="1937">Klima 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB39BAD5C8D427C6E6CF220F0061A6C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124187" author="Klima, A" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B9" refString="Klima, A, 1937. Pyralidae: Subfam.: Scopariinae et Nymphulinae. In: Bryk F (Ed.) Lepidopterorum Catalogus 84. Dr. W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124187" title="Pyralidae: Subfam.: Scopariinae et Nymphulinae. In: Bryk F (Ed.) Lepidopterorum Catalogus 84. Dr. W." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124187" year="1937">Klima 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71FEB888F9FF8FD5446BA1D366871072" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="473FD478168138518D8E25AA27D04A74" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7665877D12FA33B72A1165DA06878E29" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E92B5C636D9160A66E06A13FFDB6631D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bradina megesalis, male A head B wing venation, wing slide no. GJM 21001. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839996" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="611595BE1EC092CCF6D65A31DF92255F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bradina megesalis, male A head B wing venation, wing slide no. GJM 21001. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839996" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons rounded. Antenna annulated, male with short cilia ventrally. Labial palpus obliquely upturned, second segment with broad scales ventrally, third joint minute and forward, apex blunt. Maxillary palpus filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F512703B77B61DA4C689F984D57FCE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A1ADC000DD0994D225C8835CD535FB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing long and narrow usually; length of cell c. half of wing; discocellulars incurved; R from cell at c. four fifths above; Rs1 anastomosed with Rs2+s3 at base and with a long stalk c. two fifths of Rs3; Rs2 and Rs3 stalked c. three fifths of Rs3; basal half of Rs4 straight and clearly separated from Rs1+s2+s3; M2, M3 and CuA1 uniformly from posterior angle of cell at base (except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. diagonalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="diagonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. diagonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02EF76AC4246672E15138BF9B9E2A2B2" lsidName="B. diagonalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="diagonalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAA0D76BF903FF88969C6A222B35090C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. diagonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hampson, 1896); CuA2 from cell at three quarters below. Hindwing with length of cell c. one third of wing; discocellulars incurved; Sc+R and Rs stalked c. one third of Rs; Rs and M1 from anterior angle of cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 uniformly from posterior angle of cell; CuA2 from cell at four fifths below (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bradina megesalis, male A head B wing venation, wing slide no. GJM 21001. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839996" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3CE49F54BDE5DCCBB6CCC9B9B7D1D3A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bradina megesalis, male A head B wing venation, wing slide no. GJM 21001. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839996" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs long and slender; middle tibia with outer distal spur c. half-length of inner spur.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F05C428C1C123BEEE31600855A91C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D0843FF3500127C642C39DD00D005C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male abdomen long and slender (except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. melanoperas" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="melanoperas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. melanoperas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4626F90783AF27E4D6DA368D6FB7CCE9" lsidName="B. melanoperas" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="melanoperas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63F38CA124E9D9139F4AEE05224258DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. melanoperas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hampson, 1896).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839996" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina megesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megesalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradina megesalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8F38AA4F5B0A3B09733AE7D6D9C22890" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839996" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE7855AC2F213F1AD2E69854B9ACD541" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE1B21D3251A1F61B7BC5AD9757B7DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2904A4163B8AF59A6CBE28D3B2C2EEA4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina megesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megesalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA4C82C306621F2573CC31385C798D66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradina megesalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E823A9C1F57A650FA7F3B6B5A2272575" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F357C065E5CB979C2C9369117F2F9C6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
wing venation, wing slide no. GJM21001. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26D62A314AD9DB0A001BFB240FD107FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F32A1EFBD9CAB6F5719E49C3393544A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4069D67BD87FCBD9A46591BED0F4BC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="665757C4BEFDF618701F1A628ADAE521" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B91D742DBD0E2908F1657A968AA3906" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Uncus diverse, apex with setae dorsally. Valva narrow or broad, some with well-developed setal cluster. Saccus developed. Phallus long and cylindrical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ED4A766208734827285478DF5135E48" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD610B7A4E592CFC4C0F986F197722D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="866F7F242F23B4E7721DC92C7AFC1874" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Papillae anales densely setose. Apophyses anteriores c. twice length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae well developed. Corpus bursae rounded or oval, inside usually densely studded with tiny spines; signum crescent and densely spinose, spines on concave side developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9066BFDD95BC40C0D4819E2AAC4AA5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3896751BAD5ECFC6FE2CFC8941F4FBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0017248E20F95D7D26D831CD315B504" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
The generic characteristics were summarized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Khan, ZH" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/52039" refId="B8" refString="Khan, ZH, 2000. Biosystematic Studies on Pyralid Pests of Rice Crop in India (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). PhD Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. http://hdl.handle.net/10603/52039" title="Biosystematic Studies on Pyralid Pests of Rice Crop in India (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). PhD Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/52039" year="2000">Khan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5302EF5E9BA748B5D654692202417A62" author="Khan, ZH" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/52039" refId="B8" refString="Khan, ZH, 2000. Biosystematic Studies on Pyralid Pests of Rice Crop in India (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). PhD Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. http://hdl.handle.net/10603/52039" title="Biosystematic Studies on Pyralid Pests of Rice Crop in India (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). PhD Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/52039" year="2000">Khan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but the description about wing venation was incomplete. In addition, the lengths of the maxillary palpus and labial palpus were identical in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Khan’s">Khan's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FCC8E1DACB817E0D70B209DA23DC4C2" originalValue="Khan’s">Khan's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description, while we found that both have their ends at the same height but they are of different lengths. Therefore, the generic characteristics are revised in the present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CEEB23E2018B2967864BC78A9F2E116" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
The bodies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="453F5B8B1B502B4A00177CF51CE8A86B" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9805D7DB7BA15A7C1311B110AF311542" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are usually brown, yellowish brown, or pale brown, except for a few species with white bodies, and have nearly identical wing markings. The male genitalia, on the other hand, are very diverse among species of this genus. We found that the male genitalia can be divided into three types according to the morphological characteristics of the valvae. The first type, represented by
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. admixtalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="admixtalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. admixtalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9371302A4282FE43236D01BA9FBCBC22" lsidName="B. admixtalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="admixtalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9CD4692AF891FFB63DB46683D99F388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. admixtalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have long and narrow valvae; the second type, represented by
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. melanoperas" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="melanoperas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. melanoperas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D152E3032287759FA8597D6EB2C1E800" lsidName="B. melanoperas" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="melanoperas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AA1052AEC31E32F24DF8620FB3DC886" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. melanoperas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have short and broad valvae; the third type, represented by
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. megesalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="megesalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. megesalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6759268AA2FBB6332C2D0EBB66C7960" lsidName="B. megesalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="megesalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="010AC4F5EC1D786495528BB12944D4C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. megesalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have broad valvae in which the costa is arched near the base or middle. Species in the present study have the third valva type, accompanied by the following common characteristics: body brown of various shades. Uncus broad, distal part bilobed, with dense short setae dorsally. Valva broad; costa arched near base or middle and accompanied by a cluster of long setae, usually followed by a depression. Saccus nearly trapezoidal, slightly concaved terminally. Juxta nearly rounded, split posteriorly. Phallus distinctly inflated at anterior end. Apophyses anteriores expanded at c. one third from base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="key to bradina species in the present study based on genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34A6A3423311850B19514FFBB237A3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="key to bradina species in the present study based on genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72DB7C40B0630A54B3B2EEC95CABE53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6A1D766352B4334C12005F83A061985" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bradina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EBB807A3870F38B8A9F724D2D417089" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bradina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in the present study based on genitalia
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Sacculus with a cluster of long setae near middle</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E09DDFF42674E09F5FD4ED37F2CEBD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<table id="8EF4FF1FF9F0B84DD518D7381FF9594D" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<tr id="A2EC8DD3EAF444D7E66C8A530EE41F25" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="9FDDDD116F0EA4482001ECC3EE1AEAF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="5D9459AF96E3193F8F225A422BB78205" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Sacculus with a cluster of long setae near middle</td>
|
||||
<td id="0ECD5673CE1D9C00E1355A1674BA848D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CCA680FDB779EDF529836C2AE98BD59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Sacculus without long setal cluster</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="8FAB4AEEBA38689E0EC98815CD671726" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="07620E83000A156810CEED54F66011D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="4266BCFC397E950E59AF7A9B82918745" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Sacculus without long setal cluster</td>
|
||||
<td id="CA97F07FF49C617E8207FAAE56E0F826" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3F1094AE64B54AD82FB4CB9CFB8C8AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one fusiform cornutus composed of short and blunt spines, and one subcircular sclerotized cornutus</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fusoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fusoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. fusoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="A400026BB481F9541218D3CA2FEFCE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="4C4534D57480EE4A12EE23FD1BCD4DD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2CE4B317D99078537069D7A12A4B16DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one fusiform cornutus composed of short and blunt spines, and one subcircular sclerotized cornutus</td>
|
||||
<td id="985C49F265ED2AAD2734BCDAFFD9AF4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C189C95ACF5A2BF69B25A7FB756A76E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="333D5D774290E265E0647C0430A458A8" lsidName="B. fusoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fusoidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8520453CDABEAF9F8D562132970603BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. fusoidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with various cornuti, but not as above</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="343260CE36759D3290C62D55DF5F447E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="8DD4704F8FA5475CCDE668991B556AF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="13A93C5896D4B8FB355838FBA829CC18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with various cornuti, but not as above</td>
|
||||
<td id="06764280B2D0F02D43E39A75A657CEA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAA3CDA72302C15254A0FBE744A312B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with three long leaf-like cornuti tapered apically</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. ternifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="ternifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. ternifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="3C2849C0405B0DAECD6AFF053EBE70B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="D8F3209A6EB08EA4214C9E4E3F368F81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="6CA7015B5C7D14EB3883D2DE6845367F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with three long leaf-like cornuti tapered apically</td>
|
||||
<td id="5BEE46893458D76D74D68A13605FC038" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88B308BED07E71D3D842F94D408C1AAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D7EB370DC2B4EFEA019B8D829683FE9" lsidName="B. ternifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="ternifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C064E70D63C7EDCCB68244AABFE92B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. ternifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Cornuti not as above</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="A219ED604E44C670A957E9A241318395" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="1A3758F8E1CF2C8FBFB6ABBF5B3E063E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="663A645D4002E5858A1430B883CE9394" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Cornuti not as above</td>
|
||||
<td id="CE31BA9B5AC6C5ACB238677615BCECA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA29DC5B8BE1F0922C649385BDF09C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Posterior phallus with two developed spear-like cornuti</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. megesalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="megesalis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. megesalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="9B1428D4A34DB826A4E141739456C1DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="03A18E2F667FDA71811E8D25634A3F8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="41EF8BF482433B1C90CFFADBD2330452" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Posterior phallus with two developed spear-like cornuti</td>
|
||||
<td id="2D40917361C12D9D03F59ADDC2156A25" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BD0B591604F8F392D47FF258EED4751" lsidName="B. megesalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="megesalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80815B6E4AB4835A9F579D5D682B8C07" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. megesalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one short and spiral band-like cornutus tapered at posterior end, along with two lamellar cornuti in posterior half</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. spirella" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="spirella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. spirella</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="0148D4DCEEB5B6A814CF2C62C1C8F949" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="A32018431BD1AB72588243DE7E6DEB76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="3689C42C8B4F96B3AFA827D3A0D28C24" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one short and spiral band-like cornutus tapered at posterior end, along with two lamellar cornuti in posterior half</td>
|
||||
<td id="3597C286509B497B740F223360A062FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2025D5FDBB05B6188FD8F40F4DD75F1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="087CB9F34D81839FC65A484AABC95835" lsidName="B. spirella" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="spirella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="912376FC4D4EEF6502FA5AFE13A0AB61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. spirella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Valva nearly rectangular, broad distally</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. subpurpurescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="subpurpurescens">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. subpurpurescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="B7BB492D9E9C4F0D0404EF6BA33955CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="11EDE0BF86818F3D9D3FE59BB75A318B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="CF8F34ECCEC9AE6F0F7D6582781A6611" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Valva nearly rectangular, broad distally</td>
|
||||
<td id="FFA137895EC4CB0A65EA44CE800866E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17B2A12C2608A197A20D05E0256B1A5D" lsidName="B. subpurpurescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="subpurpurescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B513662CCFA071FA4E1F847EBA0C6DD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. subpurpurescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Valva nearly elliptical or narrowed distally</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="1885EA7C37999E09311810C6DDE3839E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="B9C2926FB996A73E617A138F6F419A4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5BE7D52D7795B5499AC23811D25A89F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Valva nearly elliptical or narrowed distally</td>
|
||||
<td id="7B1BB0A11E05E3DE440F5437C267B24A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4D377461F7F0DD4AA54F792713A9E04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one broad and spiral band-like cornutus</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. torsiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="torsiva">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. torsiva</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="C3F7B09F92FA81E8833A88EBD35623FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="FD4D768A3F14E93A208F9F86EAB4D4B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="448A50A3DA022A8C29454956D55CFBEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one broad and spiral band-like cornutus</td>
|
||||
<td id="55C2D10C3AC5C16D846315A42E21AF27" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A0A803F55B3F4BCA15369E9FF225901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F88B664F7F6369512DE71212521AA547" lsidName="B. torsiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="torsiva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7192F7D4638594447075DCE01EE3F2D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. torsiva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with cornutus not as above</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="434A162443EE5B58B7274C538A7F10D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="30AC5E26523AC083C393FF96AC5A6F54" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="74B0F4B1B3612D7FE65B1886868A46BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with cornutus not as above</td>
|
||||
<td id="16073531AF6269CBB70F87A28479BA13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A29B4112D9CB6BE0175F656B74D3466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one fusiform cornutus medially, and with two lamellar cornuti posteriorly. Ductus bursae slender, membranous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. translinealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="translinealis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. translinealis</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="F9C3D5DB1205D433A1CD558E6F0DF66E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="F2F6DFC77DECEB061BE35258039D6848" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3745FA7EDD412BB83F8CD1530C3F32A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one fusiform cornutus medially, and with two lamellar cornuti posteriorly. Ductus bursae slender, membranous</td>
|
||||
<td id="467151D20E978C0A344F27EABD5A436E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="885C85F851BD7198E4AAFD94EAE63E39" lsidName="B. translinealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="translinealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="029336B0C166F265F548E8A285BBC994" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. translinealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one small fusiform cornutus anteriorly, and with two sickle-shaped cornuti posteriorly. Ductus bursae relatively thick, slightly sclerotized medially</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. falciculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="falciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. falciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="52677A928EF74CD9A50A0F5CB30BBA6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="C8E331648E9A7D2298FB2C73395073AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="1A8101A0A42D9FC80B5FBCF4505E5E17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">Phallus with one small fusiform cornutus anteriorly, and with two sickle-shaped cornuti posteriorly. Ductus bursae relatively thick, slightly sclerotized medially</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B155FEC3A8244348F6D03D36B32D03B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="716080CED1BBF263E91A330674FD0EB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA467F7064D9835EA087695D1BBC0456" lsidName="B. falciculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="falciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5ED316D3DF2D5DBAF599E9FD835B938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. falciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,118 +1,118 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="7D60171C8D2E85FE9E7B54FA43B8465D">Seven new species within western Atlantic Starksia atlantica, S. lepicoelia, and S. sluiteri (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Castillo, Cristina I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A1AC170957B8FAB7F0F5DC42CEF0899B">Castillo, Cristina I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11168429EAFA7749822E920C3F95D26F">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Benjamin C., Victor</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9FA170C4B38C3BF4336E2951023ADE1">Benjamin C., Victor</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="5C030F1562F4BDFD2DF05510DD5F8BEA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>79</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CB5C30C087A5D343CC76212A6D712C3B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="057D36BD901D05EBAB8A82517BF488EE">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4225D9A96E35D6D5CF1B47DF58CDB2A3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D42CFA38BBA6A6E44B8962E007986AAB">79</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="116BE2907A7408EF7A64839330D36AE4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4F6D129A7F4CB71386F548729BE52963">21</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="18E95159B820DD79838F0F7F0645918C">72</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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|
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<mods:location id="8C2C3484C774D5EB890E25BA9688E9A9">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E6EC6EFC3B31C0CF7A0CE3E19C174126">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-79-21</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A031FDDBFBF1A16CE39A42F3C6BF50FD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="BAEBF4AD33F941B83CFE62D6B6398206" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-79-21</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361225" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C91C572-A7FA-4BE3-BC50-C735089B018C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/289BCD84ACCDC7E6DCF8BDFEA6999932" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C91C572-A7FA-4BE3-BC50-C735089B018C" authority="Baldwin, Victor & Castillo" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia robertsoni" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsoni">Starksia robertsoni Baldwin, Victor & Castillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="289BCD84ACCDC7E6DCF8BDFEA6999932" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361225" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C91C572-A7FA-4BE3-BC50-C735089B018C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/289BCD84ACCDC7E6DCF8BDFEA6999932" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" scope_family="Labrisomidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CE8590C83770CE66DD2B5E9639D1319" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D15CBB4B76B45DC786E728024E7055A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="628F774DC26229E43E621CABCFA224AD" ID-CoL="4ZKRD" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C91C572-A7FA-4BE3-BC50-C735089B018C" authority="Baldwin, Victor & Castillo" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia robertsoni" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsoni">Starksia robertsoni Baldwin, Victor & Castillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4DD90B5BB3CB1E281D0CAC0B90B30E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1911Table 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Type Locality:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Panama, Central America</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F6D9EFF21054122B20BAEFA2C20CD572" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF7EAE4500F37C893388B8EAF5E1E615" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Type Locality:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F20D9B9529FBB4F6D9D856773478C5F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Panama, Central America</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">AMNH 249667, 22.0 mm female, sta. JVT-07-725, Islas de Las Dos Hermanas, Portobelo, Panama, 9°35'45"N, 79°40'05"W, 2 June 2007, J. Van Tassell, D. R. Robertson, L. Tornabene, B. Victor, E. Pena (not a DNA voucher).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="148A3338B0990EC1CBC168DB8FFD81E9" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCC591E294903DCFA0B5F5B91C9BDC92" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72540BA872C4352AD5DA6AB183033EA4" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">AMNH 249667, 22.0 mm female, sta. JVT-07-725, Islas de Las Dos Hermanas, Portobelo, Panama, 9°35'45"N, 79°40'05"W, 2 June 2007, J. Van Tassell, D. R. Robertson, L. Tornabene, B. Victor, E. Pena (not a DNA voucher).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="paratypes (all from panama)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Paratypes (all from Panama).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">USNM 399909, 21.0 mm SL male, PAN 1419, Islas de Las Dos Hermanas, Portobelo, 9.59577N, 79.66801W, 2 Jun 2007; USNM 399910, 22.0 mm SL female (not a DNA voucher), same collection information as above; USNM 399911, 20.0 mm SL male (PAN 1418), USNM 399912, 16.0 mm SL immature (PAN 014), Salmedina Reef, Portobelo, 9.56289N, 79.69557W, 31 May 2007; USNM 399913, 18.0 mm SL male (not a DNA voucher), same collection information as above; AMNH 249640, 18.0 mm SL female, sta. JVT-07-710, Salmedina Reef, Portobelo, 9°33'54"N, 79°41'54"W, 30 May 2007 (not a DNA voucher); AMNH 249642, 21.5 mm SL female, sta. JVT-07-714, Salmedina Reef, Portobelo, 9°33'46"N, 79°41'44"W, 31 May 2007.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A888F232CE70FEC58D27BE56A9427BB" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="paratypes (all from panama)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A35342942B6A41769BFCEB141041FD2D" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Paratypes (all from Panama).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A21B082B2E978A02792984419F2D539C" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">USNM 399909, 21.0 mm SL male, PAN 1419, Islas de Las Dos Hermanas, Portobelo, 9.59577N, 79.66801W, 2 Jun 2007; USNM 399910, 22.0 mm SL female (not a DNA voucher), same collection information as above; USNM 399911, 20.0 mm SL male (PAN 1418), USNM 399912, 16.0 mm SL immature (PAN 014), Salmedina Reef, Portobelo, 9.56289N, 79.69557W, 31 May 2007; USNM 399913, 18.0 mm SL male (not a DNA voucher), same collection information as above; AMNH 249640, 18.0 mm SL female, sta. JVT-07-710, Salmedina Reef, Portobelo, 9°33'54"N, 79°41'54"W, 30 May 2007 (not a DNA voucher); AMNH 249642, 21.5 mm SL female, sta. JVT-07-714, Salmedina Reef, Portobelo, 9°33'46"N, 79°41'44"W, 31 May 2007.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B90D65DE3E76C8267C2DCF71FF41067" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C966114AB48622DCCB61A31B13ABFFE7" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F30E523F820C4D6F5FE588510F98BD87" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="16" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE614A47466FDAF807F116FDEE930AAB" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Starksia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distinguished by the following combination of characters: orbital cirrus present; belly scaled; trunk pale to dark tan (dark orange/tan to bright orange in life), without distinct bars or other markings; lips without conspicuous white spotting in life; ventral surface of lower jaw of males with one to three
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="38" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9D36ACCFCC23E5BF82E5FDD16D2DF16F" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
blotches or bars in preserved specimens, lips without distinct banding or dark bars; dorsal-fin elements usually XX,7 - 27 total; vertebrae usually 10+22=32; dorsal spines + anal soft rays + vertebrae modally 75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CFE4F60F36F8322CF4B9EEF45765035" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D3FEB6E39FCC26C3EB3EFA11F87AB0B" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52152F3B798E58088009F5A8EBB95FE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
See Table 2. Dorsal spines
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIX–XX">XIX-XX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="123AEC55517EC71BAC1486CB3E6B5BB3" originalValue="XIX–XX">XIX-XX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, usually XX (XX in holotype); segmented dorsal rays 7; total dorsal elements 26-27, usually 27 (27); anal spines II; segmented anal rays 15-17, usually 16 (16); dorsal segmented caudal-fin rays 7; ventral segmented caudal-fin rays 6; dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 5-6 (5); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 3-6 (3); segmented pelvic-fin rays 2; pectoral-fin rays 13-14, usually 13 (13); vertebrae 10+21-22=31 or 32, usually 10+22=32 (10+21=31); infraorbital series with one pair of pores at 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E40697FFF0F79972D7EA4C4D5990390" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; orbital, nape, and anterior-nostril cirri present; belly and pectoral-fin base completely scaled.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<caption id="F7990AC912F9B202255B6F187B919AA5" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B4865E8FA4872DC6A1571CE6E61A606" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Figure 9. Color and preserved pigment patterns in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia robertsoni" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsoni">Starksia robertsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2054AC5159158FBC3EAF0F78C69C7645" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Starksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Starksia robertsoni" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsoni">Starksia robertsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: A AMNH 249667, 22.0 mm SL, female, holotype (photograph by James Van Tassell and Ross Robertson) B USNM 399911, PAN 1418, 20.0 mm SL, male, paratype (photograph by Carole Baldwin).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Specimens examined ranging from 16.0-22.0 mm SL; HL 32-36% SL (32); male genital-papilla length between one-half and three-fourths length of first anal spine, papilla 0.6-1.9 mm and free from spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73F2DCD8BC198EE8DED34B2FBCDE8AB3" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Specimens examined ranging from 16.0-22.0 mm SL; HL 32-36% SL (32); male genital-papilla length between one-half and three-fourths length of first anal spine, papilla 0.6-1.9 mm and free from spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="pigment">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Pigment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Color in life known only for two females. Trunk dark orange/tan to bright orange, color nearly uniform or with indistinct dark bars and pale areas; two small (less than half pupil diameter), inconspicuous dark spots on posterior portion of trunk, one at posterior end of dorsal fin and one at posterior base of anal fin. Head orange, mottled with white patches; a few small, pale spots present on lips and lacrimal region; eye with six or seven white spots around pupil, spots separated by darker areas (effectively a candy-stripe pattern). Bright orange spotting on dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, and some orange pigment on pectoral fin; pelvic fin clear.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="269208B400EEA39B76F0EDA8A5A88309" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="pigment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF126FD57905A42B9E4A04F9FED205A4" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Pigment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCE6A757F6D11782AA771CEEF9ADD37E" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Color in life known only for two females. Trunk dark orange/tan to bright orange, color nearly uniform or with indistinct dark bars and pale areas; two small (less than half pupil diameter), inconspicuous dark spots on posterior portion of trunk, one at posterior end of dorsal fin and one at posterior base of anal fin. Head orange, mottled with white patches; a few small, pale spots present on lips and lacrimal region; eye with six or seven white spots around pupil, spots separated by darker areas (effectively a candy-stripe pattern). Bright orange spotting on dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, and some orange pigment on pectoral fin; pelvic fin clear.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="color in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Color in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Trunk ranging from pale to dusky, belly with fairly heavy pigment in males and some females even if trunk pale. Males usually with prominent dark blotch on cheek (largest male, USNM 399909, PAN1419, with dark spots on cheek but no conspicuous blotch), females without dark cheek blotch. Underside of lower jaw with one to three dark spots or bars in males, middle one (situated roughly beneath a vertical through pupil) darkest and sometimes the only one noticeable; anterior marking, if present, sometimes extending onto lower lip as a few dark dots; no dark spots, streaks, or bars on lips in either sex, but portions of lips uniformly covered with melanophores in males and with at least a few spots in females; females usually with patch or bar of pigment (small and faint in some specimens) extending from lacrimal region across both lips. In males, branchiostegals dusky, upper part of cheek, opercle, and top of head pale to dusky; in females, head mostly pale, with isolated patches of spots on cheek, opercle, top of head, and branchiostegals. Dorsal, anal, caudal, and pectoral fins dusky in males, mostly pale in females with a few scattered spots on some fins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE2F76FFBA24D6F021517CF616DD270F" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="color in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EC85AD370C2014DCE61F8A6A8E4BAF9" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Color in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A549D5C5C02A3C6E40B71FC652651582" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Trunk ranging from pale to dusky, belly with fairly heavy pigment in males and some females even if trunk pale. Males usually with prominent dark blotch on cheek (largest male, USNM 399909, PAN1419, with dark spots on cheek but no conspicuous blotch), females without dark cheek blotch. Underside of lower jaw with one to three dark spots or bars in males, middle one (situated roughly beneath a vertical through pupil) darkest and sometimes the only one noticeable; anterior marking, if present, sometimes extending onto lower lip as a few dark dots; no dark spots, streaks, or bars on lips in either sex, but portions of lips uniformly covered with melanophores in males and with at least a few spots in females; females usually with patch or bar of pigment (small and faint in some specimens) extending from lacrimal region across both lips. In males, branchiostegals dusky, upper part of cheek, opercle, and top of head pale to dusky; in females, head mostly pale, with isolated patches of spots on cheek, opercle, top of head, and branchiostegals. Dorsal, anal, caudal, and pectoral fins dusky in males, mostly pale in females with a few scattered spots on some fins.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Named in recognition of the contributions by D. Ross Robertson of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute to the understanding of the diversity of shorefishes of the New World and his generous facilitation of collecting in Panama.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52F9026C0D8A81F1B63ADB00D515F5F4" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BBD0EDD78F3F45BB96CC217C66400BA" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAEF908A40B9798DF6A2B8B9FEDC0766" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Named in recognition of the contributions by D. Ross Robertson of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute to the understanding of the diversity of shorefishes of the New World and his generous facilitation of collecting in Panama.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Known only from Panama (Atlantic)</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA33DD42020A17890DAE9EE2D92E897E" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F3DD6388BB9508D64FD21D395F84B20" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D587D22B3838FB82432EFAA0793C1E7C" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Known only from Panama (Atlantic)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,308 +1,308 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-70-89</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F7D65011342C0D662E372AF856307366">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5B459B4B4E1F751383DA8377CB3021F5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="225BC2D569644CBA67C614FED06994F2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-70-89</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="66AFA1E92F424AA09B812C7053091752" type="Pensoft-UUID">65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<treatment id="28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28B51FE049465164914199728F7D3743" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Clavariadelphaceae" scope_order="Gomphales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7205E29C3C73EB5018D7158A97F98100" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9932F7DACFC2FC27A42638B13F8F0459" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="28B51FE0-4946-5164-9141-99728F7D3743" authority="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184, 2018" authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">Clavariadelphus elongatus J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184, 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavariadelphus species in China. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b, c C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) d, e C. elongatus (d from HKAS 50742 e from HKAS 76589) f C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) g C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) h, i C. khinganensis (h from MHHNU 7789, holotype i from MHKMU H. Y. Huang 368) j C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) k, l C. yunnanensis (k from HKAS 49398 l from HKAS 58789)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437013" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavariadelphus species in China. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b, c C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) d, e C. elongatus (d from HKAS 50742 e from HKAS 76589) f C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) g C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) h, i C. khinganensis (h from MHHNU 7789, holotype i from MHKMU H. Y. Huang 368) j C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) k, l C. yunnanensis (k from HKAS 49398 l from HKAS 58789)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437013" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under light microscope. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) g C. ligula (HKAS 35954) h C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) i C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437014" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype); e, f C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) g C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437015" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyphae of basal mycelium from Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f, g C. sachalinensis (f from HKAS 33844; g from MHHNU 7816) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437016" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus elongatus (HKAS 76589). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus elongatus (HKAS 76589). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3156EAF6A3B8C0CA626F1CC90DF77DC" ID-CoL="5Z9D6" LSID="28B51FE0-4946-5164-9141-99728F7D3743" authority="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184, 2018" authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">Clavariadelphus elongatus J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184, 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09161F2801DD86AD8E9260916F3CD7EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavariadelphus species in China. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b, c C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) d, e C. elongatus (d from HKAS 50742 e from HKAS 76589) f C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) g C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) h, i C. khinganensis (h from MHHNU 7789, holotype i from MHKMU H. Y. Huang 368) j C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) k, l C. yunnanensis (k from HKAS 49398 l from HKAS 58789)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437013" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7C80ADCEDC3574465634033802E614E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavariadelphus species in China. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b, c C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) d, e C. elongatus (d from HKAS 50742 e from HKAS 76589) f C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) g C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) h, i C. khinganensis (h from MHHNU 7789, holotype i from MHKMU H. Y. Huang 368) j C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) k, l C. yunnanensis (k from HKAS 49398 l from HKAS 58789)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437013" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="507F7ABA693DC4656410B55E8FD53613" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under light microscope. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) g C. ligula (HKAS 35954) h C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) i C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437014" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAEC0E6A01A6DFF7A207AB16A8D4C838" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype); e, f C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) g C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437015" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F5108C3D44143990BAF4C251633BA2A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyphae of basal mycelium from Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f, g C. sachalinensis (f from HKAS 33844; g from MHHNU 7816) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437016" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA45EB61644C50D744962547DC639311" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus elongatus (HKAS 76589). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A64A8BD4E12E55FC2002338BEFD5599" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus elongatus (HKAS 76589). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 8b</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99CEDF4BCA0994882ABD5BA59682685C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D83B33B75716D11F578A7581F9D483F" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4E627C8600FAEED72F7D3155BAD6E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
The following description is taken from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC074C42F0E29A6BEDFC940C1092AC8F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, field notes of the Chinese material including macro-morphology, growth habit, distribution, host plants and our examination of the specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="88AF358B95CD46BDBBFADF3494EAA41B" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437019" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33712C3DCDFAAF324EB77BD2F40103F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAB1B1F5E2B5736808A7027A23A14FEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microscopic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA9FBE8DC8CAB347E2B3C991C70472" authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DC605C8C37072305802E4C8CFDEE15E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HKAS 76589).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Leptocystidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AAF54C5BC419189FE523D8783F6BBCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F19ADFE83EB52FA7874F2B31AECB501B" genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Leptocystidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and immature basidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6119840A0BE0B4C3CB3616CC5C02BC82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomes" lsidName="Basidiomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiomes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D156FD0CC0C270074956239E99FBEF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="704277189759E6435D621275E9087D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEFD66C9C4721E2F5F99B0F16C85F777" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="259F693FC8625963C89D58A15859F939" genus="Basidiomes" lsidName="Basidiomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7BD381506EC45BAF129B01F3CC574E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiomes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
up to 28 cm high, 0.5-1.0 cm diam. basally, enlarged upwards to 1.5 cm diam., subcylindrical to fusiform, simple or occasionally branched, laterally compressed in age;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6027F2993D1155F1D7FB15A754BAD9F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinally rugose, plum colour (13C2-4) or light purple to greyish-purple (14C2-3) or dull-lilac (15D2-3);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">apex</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9BDBD7F9CAEF2B9E2F9C06619E1FED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">apex</emphasis>
|
||||
tapered, subacute to obtuse, initially smooth, rugulose in age, caramel-brown to sandy-brown or sienna (6C5-6);
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">base</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D39A8A3238BE33FF50C806739B0A9697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">base</emphasis>
|
||||
terete, smooth, white;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32CB8841DA18D499E3DCD0BA0A34F0E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
scant, white;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">flesh</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EA09566926866846ED96B8AD8A28E0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">flesh</emphasis>
|
||||
initially solid, then soft and spongy in age.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Odour</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6869083604F7650D8C6E8E6B7237D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Odour</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="934CB358FAB80C5AFA7EB84BD8DB4B8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CAD503EC57E0040896FFDF43ABB899B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C428D4AB53BEE8570FC9AAF0F8384CE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
extending over the apex of the basidiomata, composed of basidia and leptocystidia.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46859C5546832C120694768784016FD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
75-95
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3A3708FAC22F16E7795128230198EE8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="334818F2739C837A7A96B59440EC0644" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata 7-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1A5BF585DCEC0A77972B878AF450427" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in length.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD87F42EC8A3E58E825CA0C0F1AC8255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
[40/2/2] (8.3-) 9.0-11.0 (-12.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29E07DBC83035B9E64938015722D96D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5.5-) 5.7-7.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2FCBF8E7334F020AB7E02E4C84AF5EB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BAFA79962F2CBDB8767D50F5BAF8379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
= (1.43-) 1.44-2.04 (-2.31),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="141795806636548F06AF9B75D70F8487" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
m = 1.71
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="256E761B802684693672E28C9515F598" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.16, narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, ovate or amygdaliform, with a small apiculus, inamyloid, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, smooth.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Leptocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1BB6EA3355F4ECB89E8ACD445B0BE1B" genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90BA1646B26E98CCB8FB85A1549C469C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Leptocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
70-75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D578B7CB5D80365ABC75B5DFDF072EA3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AA5011EB458BE757140FEC50477EA8F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, scattered amongst and scarcely projecting beyond the basidia, cylindrical to narrowly clavate, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, non-pigmented, clamped, inflated apically at maturity, at times with apical or subapical branches.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09A7E1861875ED01612FBD82280E0553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
2-3 or 6-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44EE81949A45F7E142B96ED9732E7CF1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam., interwoven or aggregated into rhizomorphic strands, branched, clamped; the hyphal walls echinulate with light microscopy, encrusted with massive triangular or irregular, flaky crystals up 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A06939EA35EA89E761F1ECCA6CF733F0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high, which are insoluble in KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="chemical reactions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Chemical reactions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A14335F39B8497C8B2D8D2C6C3C7E6E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="chemical reactions">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCC42A83EC7C3DCB3986E3FD95B3632B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Chemical reactions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E94202ED4A7B2329DD96C923C95FD65" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
(dried basidiomes): KOH = positive, light yellow; FeCl3 = positive, green-yellow; NH4OH = positive, orange; ethanol, FeSO4, phenol and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="308234523D8424B19FD743CCA9A77357" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reagent = negative.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Known distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="774E68CEAF41292EF126C0DBA23404BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90F54A6C4C69ACFC4C05B88ABE02A830" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Known distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50C2E5DFAB5EAE52C363952D2C5793FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
NW and SW China (in this study), Pakistan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC455215722A38AE6BEFE2D6808A6EA5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Solitary to scattered on the ground in coniferous woods (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DEDAC613AD7FC4CD101DA4FB58144C7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B70840C5EB22283B70130825FE5A74CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB1601F0709A7ED4390B975FDF430CD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83D7B9052408C511DD04644844F6A525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.) or mixed with broad-leaved trees (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A590FC9AF710529B5138D32972CD19EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C48B03474E74108984DB025FFDE9B67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56B4F46D33A3DA2F613BE8A2F49759D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CE6A38C3CE746C59CF78729D8A53F1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A0B3B1085360582F8D3C1F973EDD19" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A6CC8A0756BA643DCC301CB7FF36658" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.) at elevations ranging from 3000-4350 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA09ED4AE00B7A34C0194DC4C18084BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A06116C43372AE54802700F26B1F5BF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D36F684DFA0624FCB8F916F800B6B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
China. Gansu Province: Zhouqu Prefecture, Shatan National Forest Park,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBFFB2C7F2F3C5FC92347F6B8ABFF33B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E06578FCFF39A1D3CE38DE36573D7D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. woods, 16 August 2012,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">X.T Zhu 740</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EB25C3F212A9B8C03453F54C8D92E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">X.T Zhu 740</emphasis>
|
||||
(HKAS 76589). Sichuan Province: Litang Prefecture, Gaowa, Kobresia-Bistorta meadows with extensive areas of dwarf
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1B0AC01EAB476D07FB0A1E93033A4A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3239486916AE7E55A77F8004070CE263" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1DE2656D7D1559B562E879187595853" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DECFACB972AF4F39F0CA789442348B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scrub with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7490848D482D2F005CC550472A69AAC0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5E0DF2936A7ECBC03F0D559D76FE160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="10.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.168333">30°10.10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A35E4B99D0220227A08ECF0AA7EB8B92" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="10.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.168333">30°10.10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="35.12" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.585335">100°35.12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F5375AE9751EA7A02F34F1AE90633BD8" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="35.12" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.585335">100°35.12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 4300-4350 m, 8 August 2006,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Z.W. Ge 1221</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="985994A04D155D926F94BDD314502F0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Z.W. Ge 1221</emphasis>
|
||||
(HKAS 50801); Yajiang Prefecture, meadows with shrub thickets and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29F96D7263277B6F6F990EE8C6623AF6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CA2F4383C57A492615CCA4A9871507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. forests,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="2.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.0445">30°2.67'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF716C72A2502BA92C3D369EA442B292" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="2.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.0445">30°2.67'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18.48" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.308">101°18.48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE214B9BAE59AE028292AEEF44E8606A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18.48" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.308">101°18.48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 3850-3870 m, 4 August 2006,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Z.W. Ge 1162</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3C0DE7CAEA3426F6A8926C77661BCAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Z.W. Ge 1162</emphasis>
|
||||
(HKAS 50742). Yunnan Province: Yulong Prefecture, Lizui Village, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBCB17D5C8672EDD9112FE72F54C81E0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C987C06E850BC4C180785FDB3C47FD69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9BBD7569F44E653ADE963EFC07F6F91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7AABE1B4AD653FBF08AB780249102CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., alt. 3000 m, 23 August 2007,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Y. Zhang 36</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B914466B25C1268992DF777321AC464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Y. Zhang 36</emphasis>
|
||||
(HKAS 52425); Shangri-La Prefecture,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.483334">27°29.00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EEA90BB5FA69BB91771E5E4CBD5670E7" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.483334">27°29.00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="25.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.416664">99°25.00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA3B1CE9A633108120F251168EE9241B" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="25.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.416664">99°25.00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 3600 m, 13 August 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">T.Z. Wei 150</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29BCB7DAB96F5773F175790BF1F55820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">T.Z. Wei 150</emphasis>
|
||||
(HMAS 260746).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="863B6949585CB133B769FBB8AD0383EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD195005681C19B6402D0637B599D502" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C797255D565427C0672FC6223645DA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="430128FBF16364F19A103ED3C0584326" authorityName="J. Khan, Sher & Khalid, Phytotaxa 365: 184" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus elongatus" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E9D2251D6B935A86FC0ED1784C56D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from Pakistan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="C92BB8248CFB2A2EC974E103E982D7E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" author="Sher, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="182 - 188" refId="B30" refString="Sher, H, Junaid, K, Abdul, NK, 2018. Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae)-addition to the club fungi of Pakistan. Phytotaxa 365: 182 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" title="Clavariadelphus elongatus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota; Clavariadelphaceae) - addition to the club fungi of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.5" volume="365" year="2018">Sher et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this study, it was found in NW and SW China. This species is unique in its greyish-purple basidiomes with acute to subacute, non-enlarged apex, hyphae of the basal mycelium encrusted with massive, flaky crystals and basidiomes having a light yellow reaction to KOH.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Methven, Mem. New York Bot. Garden 49: 152" authorityYear="1989" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus himalayensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44AF0BE454E74E1E9732EC5B1BC069A8" authorityName="Methven, Mem. New York Bot. Garden 49: 152" authorityYear="1989" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus himalayensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7851DBF4FC53E4D54411EECFC7DB7B12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another Asian taxon, might be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C96CA60D9D911BE8F742610B454CE60B" lsidName="C. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7E9E257F1F1BCFC586D72EF644AB097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since both have a tinge of grey-purple when young. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. himalayensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AD0DE544C37AF598E096880F88956B5" lsidName="C. himalayensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F88ABD21D20B4D289F814DB6516D9F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinct in having smaller basidiomes, pastel-red colouration at maturation, shorter basidiospores (8.2-9.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC1ECA94660180393A0B85937563DED4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.0-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C38C1414B9371A81093EEB64021B137" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), hyphae of the basal mycelium covered nipple-shaped protuberances without crystals and basidiomes having a brown-yellow reaction to KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99FC5846BF4C58CC5B87C1EF90E28A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Phylogenetically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6809E727D372F3388F0A88F0DA0C104C" lsidName="C. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD0504183832D4F10F3598EDC7BBCC3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pistillaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pistillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. pistillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39777B0AD6DBEE7C6A8B9B02381A4D35" lsidName="C. pistillaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pistillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C83F7866D025B6A9F1E2A1AA1A203A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. pistillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the sequence of "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="180B9A033CAB28BD74073653050F084F" lsidName="C. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1626F862AF4E4B369376FF1FA3F0D0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" from GenBank with weak support (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Clavariadelphus based on ITS sequence data. RAxML BP values (≥ 50 %) are shown above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.90) are shown above branches; new taxa are marked in red." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437012" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3AE7CA3E0BCBBE4578362087C964725" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Clavariadelphus based on ITS sequence data. RAxML BP values (≥ 50 %) are shown above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.90) are shown above branches; new taxa are marked in red." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437012" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,79 +1,79 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157501088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C026BC4E9F01D4BF3BC15539BEAB8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C026BC4E9F01D4BF3BC15539BEAB8C" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="830577" authority="(Maas Geest. & Nannf.) E. Larss., K. H. Larss. & Koljalg" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnellum lundellii" order="Thelephorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lundellii">
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<treatment id="28C026BC4E9F01D4BF3BC15539BEAB8C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157501088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C026BC4E9F01D4BF3BC15539BEAB8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C026BC4E9F01D4BF3BC15539BEAB8C" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_order="Thelephorales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<taxonomicName id="E3BC79FC407F40EDD1EADD9503C09CCD" ID-CoL="6MHHN" LSID="830577" authority="(Maas Geest. & Nannf.) E. Larss., K. H. Larss. & Koljalg" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnellum lundellii" order="Thelephorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lundellii">
|
||||
Hydnellum lundellii (Maas Geest. & Nannf.) E.Larss., K.H.Larss. &
|
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="31">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sarcodon lundellii" order="Thelephorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lundellii">Sarcodon lundellii</taxonomicName>
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="1A123F20E61A4E9305B5A514AA529CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD3833E7D3E319D7EF12967B627B33C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB66AF5AC9C87A595038E972255F6CF8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sarcodon lundellii" order="Thelephorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lundellii">Sarcodon lundellii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maas Geest. & Nannf., Svensk bot. Tidskr. 63: 421. 1969. Type: Sweden, Uppland, Storvreta, S. Lundell & J.A. Nannfeldt, distributed in S. Lundell & J.A. Nannfeldt
|
||||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4EE8FD897838C64267A8357D41E3C6D" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exs. suec. as number 252 (lectotype, designated here, UPS F-010975; MycoBank No.: MBT387081). The UPS herbarium has two copies of the exsiccate and the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lundellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="lundellii">H. lundellii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22CD7905CE2BA1888734D3A8CE55B828" lsidName="H. lundellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="lundellii">H. lundellii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are registered as F-010975 and F-013956, respectively. From F-010975 an ITS2 sequence has been generated [GenBank MK753037] and this specimen is here selected as lectotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,145 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C2E8000C33C834E6F738E68E21140E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C2E8000C33C834E6F738E68E21140E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<treatment id="28C2E8000C33C834E6F738E68E21140E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C2E8000C33C834E6F738E68E21140E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C2E8000C33C834E6F738E68E21140E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Microteaceae" scope_genus="Microtea" scope_order="Caryophyllales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11645C541F172F043C66BC9B8F2D1F64" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F4FE6F2E5B3671D04DD181EA3721F49" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="126E1F55-18C4-52CB-9A0B-A6F26325BBD2" authority="M. S. Marchioretto & J. C. de Siqueira, Pesquisas, Botanica 48: 11 (1998)." authorityName="M. S. Marchioretto & J. C. de Siqueira, Pesquisas, Botanica 48: 11" authorityYear="1998" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bahiensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="553470EFD79148F3D15C509D606D2CFB" ID-CoL="437SL" LSID="126E1F55-18C4-52CB-9A0B-A6F26325BBD2" authority="M. S. Marchioretto & J. C. de Siqueira, Pesquisas, Botanica 48: 11 (1998)." authorityName="M. S. Marchioretto & J. C. de Siqueira, Pesquisas, Botanica 48: 11" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bahiensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
M. bahiensis M.S.Marchioretto & J.C.de Siqueira, Pesquisas,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânica">Botanica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08D6EADB6C7D20E9A0E5CB5336157620" originalValue="Botânica">Botanica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
48: 11 (1998).
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A0A0D8E4D6EE1CA5F9A68757DF1A4D0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">
|
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<paragraph id="43A78D96F10EFEAA2B98C45C75EA2873" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A5BC2E4103B5501B2D32523A0FA5DE7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
BRAZIL. Estado Bahia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munícipio">Municipio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A43262C41C842B679E0529918AE3ED32" originalValue="Munícipio">Municipio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Salvador, ca. 30 km a N do Centro de Salvador, Estrada para o aeroporto, arredores de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5B472F28D7319D22409D7A2355BCD3D" originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, dunas [Bahia State, Salvador Municipality, ca. 30 km N from Salvador city, on the way to the airport, surroundings of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9FC057B09C9F86D2D21EE21788DD4FA" originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, dunes], 23 May 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carvalho, Mori & Boom 706</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D21E335FCA02D31B8DA460257137416A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carvalho, Mori & Boom 706</emphasis>
|
||||
(CEPEC! isotypes - ALCB, NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2E806037AEB17FB89DC626632F92E14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="F179256625DFCBD26F2E9C613DA5F5B2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="C74798887AD026CA39BCB312A660AFDA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="255600475AF75E9DCB19FD0444BE2788" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Perennial herb or dwarf subshrub, glabrous, up to 30 cm tall; caudex well-developed; stems erect or ascending; rosulate leaves up to 9.0(10.0-12.0) cm, obovate or oblong, mostly persistent at fruiting; cauline leaves rhombic, ovate or obovate, cuneate and shorter (up to 2.0 cm) than the rosulate leaves; inflorescence a spike, mostly one-sided; flowers sessile or very shortly pedicellate (pedicels up to 0.5 mm); bracteoles present, very short, perianth segments 5, greenish with white margins, oblong or ovoid; stamens 8; stigmas 2, thick; fruit roundish, 1.1-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7581633C9740A823F9095FF627675680" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.2 mm, with short finger-shaped outgrowths (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruits and seeds of Microtea sulcicaulis and M. bahiensis: A, B fruit of M. sulcicaulis, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) C, D seed of M. sulcicaulis (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) E, F fruit of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA) G, H seed of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255659" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EE548650514C96310BB30DCA6182BB9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruits and seeds of Microtea sulcicaulis and M. bahiensis: A, B fruit of M. sulcicaulis, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) C, D seed of M. sulcicaulis (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) E, F fruit of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA) G, H seed of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255659" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); seed 1.1-1.3 mm, with rough surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruits and seeds of Microtea sulcicaulis and M. bahiensis: A, B fruit of M. sulcicaulis, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) C, D seed of M. sulcicaulis (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) E, F fruit of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA) G, H seed of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255659" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41CA18F8D6A0923051B8752A7452C434" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruits and seeds of Microtea sulcicaulis and M. bahiensis: A, B fruit of M. sulcicaulis, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) C, D seed of M. sulcicaulis (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) E, F fruit of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA) G, H seed of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255659" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Note: We were unsuccessful in extracting DNA from the available specimens. However, the characters of this species indicate its position within the type subgenus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sand dunes at altitudes up to 500 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3140A96A10E8E756122B92D706EBD519" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19160664AEC3E8A96B78C47838E64CB4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A359554095B3EEB8EC098D094B8962B1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sand dunes at altitudes up to 500 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E801E6CE23C79B4F63D91A87B86D6AE8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F9CBBFAC51C5C9024E2BE1DDFA137FD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5806E58E55E6E1EDBB3DA27FC2DBF9E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Endemic to Bahia state, Brazil (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution map of Microtea sulcicaulis (circles) and M. bahiensis (star)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255672" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FA66BED8B488E3F24F02B6FE0D9071A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution map of Microtea sulcicaulis (circles) and M. bahiensis (star)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255672" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A1098EC7E96A9AC06A6A2F78C7388B6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9218361B4257EC0DD89FC73FCB5F488C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4037A7D89A3513B294655536176C53E2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A730C4853F63EB31F8E2BCFA6B7A752" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||||
. Bahia State, Salvador Mun.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49BED4A84639DBC67EA0F9E4835C7890" originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 27 Feb 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. de Queiroz 496</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44FB1FEEBDF910B8170BE90A9678A082" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. de Queiroz 496</emphasis>
|
||||
(ALCB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57B62EBC2E02943D52024DE538CF43C6" originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 20 Apr 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. de Queiroz 544</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56CA15EE1DD4216292C24EF8C03F1D3B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. de Queiroz 544</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUEFS, PACA); Bahia [state], Salvador, Dunas de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30C82C4578B990BE98080B573C3AEBD4" originalValue="Itapuã">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Condomínio">Condominio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07439AC3176631B27207844D3FFFA3DF" originalValue="Condomínio">Condominio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. de Queiroz 3211</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBE7506BEFD4876DCE49EA418E5C8A63" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. de Queiroz 3211</emphasis>
|
||||
(K, PACA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue