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<mods:title>Four new species of hangingflies (Insecta, Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BCD78D62A5236A9D73413C267FB3F3E2">Four new species of hangingflies (Insecta, Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Sulin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A63FE54184F6E6D05E10F0941C4896E">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>466</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="1F3F1B020374FEACD490F89CC1E319D7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBA8B339307306793ED11011A68531F3">466</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057239" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:442F8176-318C-4671-8BA1-83B449A8F4C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210335578248B75C3B22868E09AFA074" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Mecoptera Bittacidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="210335578248B75C3B22868E09AFA074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057239" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:442F8176-318C-4671-8BA1-83B449A8F4C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210335578248B75C3B22868E09AFA074" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Bittacidae" scope_order="Mecoptera">
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<subSubSection id="6C88958CB93A0D659B60D4D385EE6C77" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="632F5A9A8AB5709CFDED7BF89FF88993" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Mecoptera Bittacidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/442F8176-318C-4671-8BA1-83B449A8F4C7" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A7E9991CB5ED72424C5A4372681E963" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82E691050ECD253B72878DD6CBFB91BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C00548365DC127D908FB021BCCAC7BB0" LSID="http://zoobank.org/442F8176-318C-4671-8BA1-83B449A8F4C7" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCE53BFF3A1219068369B30728479B57" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">The specific epithet is derived from a Latin word of speciosus (showy), highlighting the well-preserved wings in the holotype.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="BD6FF4746115F29B9FD9895276ED02FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph id="651512EF615F4E26DA7615068FCA65C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="9587ED1948BFEEAA799C514FE9069AB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">The specific epithet is derived from a Latin word of speciosus (showy), highlighting the well-preserved wings in the holotype.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">A male specimen well-preserved, CNU-MEC-NN2013008 P/C, part and counterpart. Body 8.8 mm long; forewing 11.3 mm long with a maximal width of 3.0 mm; hind wing 9.1 mm long with a maximal width of 3.0 mm.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="2534E278486E848285F0760965D0C59B" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">
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||||
<paragraph id="212BBE317EEBF4A4967DDF56E41376B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Holotype.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="80B453A52AC533F52109367EDDA14CF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">A male specimen well-preserved, CNU-MEC-NN2013008 P/C, part and counterpart. Body 8.8 mm long; forewing 11.3 mm long with a maximal width of 3.0 mm; hind wing 9.1 mm long with a maximal width of 3.0 mm.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="horizon and locality">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Horizon and locality.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic, Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="2F9FB2DD6B60E3B2C397D924E1C7E7D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="horizon and locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="843F91C9F4A61BF33C25BBD7EC6335BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Horizon and locality.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="7623C7555AB41137039A44E9DF666BEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic, Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">In forewing, Sc reaching the anterior margin proximad of the forking of Rs; one crossvein between C and R1; 1A and 2A fusing at base; and 2A sharply curving to the posterior margin.</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="2A7EF555DA75820CC0E6DCA8A3C5353B" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="AB3FBE3DC43619C8095A2FE0B6F0E408" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="DDE823B6ED273559233161BB29A5B50E" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">In forewing, Sc reaching the anterior margin proximad of the forking of Rs; one crossvein between C and R1; 1A and 2A fusing at base; and 2A sharply curving to the posterior margin.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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||||
<subSubSection id="0F0AEB00CCDAB726BF52A9EC554D6FA9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A787242E2BAAD702DF3D1C31CCBDF0B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="E077312D87211B3A5C36962E4D746CFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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||||
A male specimen in lateral view. The head oviform with robust and slender chewing mouthparts. Compound eyes large and oval. Antennae almost complete, filiform, about 6.9 mm long, comprising about twenty antennomeres; the lengths of basal antennomeres almost the same, but several apical antennomeres shorter than the basal ones. Thorax divided into pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum from the lateral view (Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C99CF7632021E1DFBE387DAF858C9BB4" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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||||
, 4B, F).
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<caption id="8AC8E9AC914CE7B0C49B1094B64B7858" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F9AB8CC7004500E8476D0A248971E22" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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||||
Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E3FD1AAA12B1A0B8E3D36F6B8BF988A" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. n., holotype, CNU-MEC-NN2013008 P/C. A photo of part B line drawing of part C photo of counterpart D photo of legs, under alcohol. Scale bars represent 3 mm in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="9A38360947A96F4ABB2233D6748D1C2B" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 0.5 mm in D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5D3B00A6E55EF9C51C5B0EE07B27A09" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Legs. Long and slender in lateral view, densely covered with short setae. But all legs fragmented due to poor preservation. Mesocoxa, metacoxa, trochanter visible in lateral view. Mid tibia 4.4 mm; tibial spurs long and sharp. Tarsus with 5 tarsomeres and a single pretarsal claw, but the fifth tarsomere not folded against the fourth as preserved. In addition, the second and third tarsomeres covered with a few small spines (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6ACA31A00CB0B1A94B2718F2ADFE2BE3" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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||||
).
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph id="0FA83FCB228D7A38FE544F4742F5342F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Forewing. No maculation, base of wing narrow. Sc short, one oblique subcostal crossvein (Scv) between Sc and R1; one crossvein between R1 and C; R1 smooth and reaching the dark pterostigmal area; Rs originating from R1 at an acute angle; one crossvein between R1 and R2+3, one crossvein between R2+3 and R4 and one crossvein between R4 and R5; the 'bittacid
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F886DB62A552C3C31AE1CEC60394F50E" originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
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not aligned, Z-shaped (in side view), and posterior part of 'the 'bittacid
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E05D32F330B2B9623D5BF9527F2BF28" originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
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distad of the forking of M3+4; M with four branches and bifurcating proximad of the forking of Rs; one crossvein between R5 and M1, one between M1 and M2 and one between M2 and M3; M4 simple, one long and oblique crossvein between M4 and Cu1; Cu1 and M overlapping at base for a short distance; Cu2 curving sharply with a 90° angle, reaching the posterior margin; Cu1 and Cu2 almost parallel, with three crossveins between them, the first oblique crossvein located
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="80" start="start">at</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9D6603504C454CD7484CE36C94ABF18A" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" start="start">at</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the base of the wing, the second at the level of Scv, and the third near the sharp bending of Cu2. Veins 1A and 2A fusing at base, 1A reaching the posterior margin proximad of the origination of Rs from R1; two crossveins between 1A and Cu2 (Figs 2
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC42B358FFBBC09484C2523B26B46E1F" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 3A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<caption id="6FAD7136FE01B39941FFD9E7977A2241" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D33EBB078EAA42C80B301B98A1F283C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80A0CC5FD96CADB8EF705B2206BEA096" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, CNU-MEC-NN2013008 P/C. Line drawings of part. A left forewing D right forewing E left hind wing H right hind wing. Line drawings of counterpart B right forewing C left forewing F right hind wing G left hind wing. Scale bars represent 1 mm in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABF960A4D821A7B086F8E570A3EB70F7" originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<caption id="662AEA4881DBBF195B169D849CCD10AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2319FC3A4EB27115623C5778E4EBB778" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E6FAD63D9776E114B15F0CA51C3FE60" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype. A line drawing of forewing, composite of right and left forewings of part and counterpart B line drawing of hind wing, composite of right and left hind wings of part and counterpart. Scale bars represent 1 mm in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FFEA35CDF4CE977AC8DA5E790ED19E0" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F5FC67BC7D3467A8965BB6DC900B695" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Hind wing. Sc short, reaching the anterior margin proximad of the forking of Rs; one crossvein between R1 and C; One subcostal crossvein (Scv) between Sc and R1, one crossvein between R1 and R2+3, and one short crossvein between R2+3 and R4; R4 sharply bending upwards, then parallel with R5, one crossvein between them; the 'bittacid
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B252C13EC25982F9B7807D70A3FD72C8" originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not aligned, Z-shaped; M forking proximad of the bifurcation of Rs; one crossvein between R5 and M1, one between M1 and M2, one between M2 and M3 and one oblique crossvein between M4 and Cu1; Cu1 and Cu2 almost parallel with two crossveins between them; Cu2 bending sharply with an 90° angle at the level slightly proximad of the forking of M3+4; one crossvein between Cu2 and 1A (Figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4C88AC8C847C641887AF91353543A46" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="81" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46089EAF46B9E5B13ACB34D47C7EE5E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C01877B1E3BC24E5842D3A739A036978" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Abdomen 6.5 mm long, with 9 visible segments. The ninth tergum (T9) connecting gonocoxite with dense short setae at the apex, epiandrium well-preserved with long setae on the surface; procitiger and cercus present in lateral view (Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C15E59D3C79CAAB8B3AF44EBAA3DD81" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 4A, C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<caption id="7D27DA46C59BCF854F77DAE81860FDB6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D521FCAE41074EBFAD72B92AE75E6F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3205711AD713F74418C24A47AB4AA5BE" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, photos under alcohol and a line drawing. A genitalia in lateral view B head C line drawing of genitalia in lateral view D vein M forking proximad of Rs forking in left forewing E anal field of left forewing; F thorax; Scale bars represent 0.5 mm in A, C, 1 mm in B,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C44CF2EF21F3B3E78D8FC955CAD8FC9" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: c, cercus; epi, epiandrium; gx, gonocoxite; prc, procitiger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DABC59879B3478C20FA6D2EE5F58417" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2446A989BAA61656FFB87A170072A7B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="015AF27DC833C2CA78B9762BE8B53B78" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC558C263F7A3B9A3211FE68885D42A7" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (Figs 1-4) is assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mongolbittacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A003A3E514E0377DCD3AE83C9F92B946" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Mongolbittacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following generic diagnostic characters: R4+5 plus R4 distinctively curved; M4 simple; the 'bittacid
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F1E524899D43AACCB7669DEA324FFCC" originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not aligned; wide posterior anal field; and the forking of M proximad of the Rs forking.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C2A5BE26D1155FEC2FE90D19742DAF9" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus speciosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="speciosus">Mongolbittacus speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is distinguished from the other two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Mongolbittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mongolbittacus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mongolbittacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21B63F9EE51276E7BCFF2F67ACEE004E" genus="Mongolbittacus" lsidName="Mongolbittacus" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Mongolbittacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by veins of 1A and 2A fusing at base, and 2A sharply curving to the posterior margin, as shown in the key below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,156 +1,156 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210ACBF33EEC50CDFBAB42D649725E08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210ACBF33EEC50CDFBAB42D649725E08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName LSID="210ACBF3-3EEC-50CD-FBAB-42D649725E08" authority="Mayr, 1870" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">Pheidole bilimeki Mayr, 1870</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="210ACBF33EEC50CDFBAB42D649725E08" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210ACBF33EEC50CDFBAB42D649725E08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210ACBF33EEC50CDFBAB42D649725E08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
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<subSubSection id="AEC4AC3CED2388AFD238D1C49A9B1A78" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E4EF8A90B87737CD688655DAB79C10EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="FF3A1F041118946414A1E30FDCDD6CD9" ID-CoL="4FY8B" LSID="210ACBF3-3EEC-50CD-FBAB-42D649725E08" authority="Mayr, 1870" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">Pheidole bilimeki Mayr, 1870</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Distribution in Ohio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EE9AD0585A5AE90CFC673B13FA8DF5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55DCC9AF44F389E0D8329AF3DE9F8386" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Distribution in Ohio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BB47BB5EED18F5D5FEA7DAB8BA45C26" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
Single record from south-central Ohio. Counties:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="499F1732AC6968972DDE2312D9E0474C" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coovert, GA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 202" refId="B13" refString="Coovert, GA, 2005. The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 15: 1 - 202" title="The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="15" year="2005">Coovert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8C602BA5D90AAB6A2A893B1D3E641D7" author="Coovert, GA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 202" refId="B13" refString="Coovert, GA, 2005. The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 15: 1 - 202" title="The ants of Ohio (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="15" year="2005">Coovert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cardiocondyla obscurior (5), Monomorium pharaonis (6), Pheidole bilimeki (7), Tetramorium atratulum (8), and Hypoponera ragusai (9) in Ohio." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E74D74FB364AF2D8E31FE4EC43765D42" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cardiocondyla obscurior (5), Monomorium pharaonis (6), Pheidole bilimeki (7), Tetramorium atratulum (8), and Hypoponera ragusai (9) in Ohio." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100885" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Where found/Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Indoors. The single Ohio record was discovered in a greenhouse in Franklin Co.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42B148CE3B46101692F9811EA31DBF27" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF547D02489007CC149FEF5CEE60485C" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Where found/Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9DEC03522B23B6BD78C0AE7F4C62F28" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Indoors. The single Ohio record was discovered in a greenhouse in Franklin Co.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="origin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Neotropics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06F1D90D0602C96120683ACA32E0375E" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="origin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4D3242F49AAA3F80BB8E6C96606F18E" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4C035A291C300D6188F61413C76409C" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Neotropics.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">This is a synanthropic species with pronounced tolerance to disturbed habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA3DE06CF4BCDDEC07D249BF8F4CAF48" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D94995C911CE0D65D1AFD42434A7AAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E556A10509115B70E1FE9402D7176B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">This is a synanthropic species with pronounced tolerance to disturbed habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92EEE92AD55952802DBED64E98773176" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="325DECBBCEFE43B19F937F8C4809FA91" author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84EFEBE03364678F211E0BB716E5B383" author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide the most relevant and up to date treatment of this species and its close relatives. This species can be easily confused with members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7918449719297CC7358C3CF88CC68DDD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="590EAF6429AE67F0C9247B0EA1401BDA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole anastasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastasii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole anastasii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378AFF03034045E7CB8C7B9E04409CA3" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole anastasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastasii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58B7784CF35314D47EAB94751D2EFE95" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole anastasii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Emery, 1896;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39BD2BB9BEFBB271A693655626959CB2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBE4BAC87AC64F268CC5A36E0B59BA7A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mayr, 1870) as well as with members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole flavens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05BBD00F7DBB669C4FF9C3C31AD1452F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A6BA7538949FA3F6DCBD779F8CD7601" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole flavens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Economo, EP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B18" refString="Economo, EP, Klimov, P, Sarnat, EM, Guenard, B, Weiser, MD, Lecroq, B, Knowles, LL, 2015. Global phylogenetic structure of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole reveals repeated evolution of macroecological patterns. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 282: 1 - 10" title="Global phylogenetic structure of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole reveals repeated evolution of macroecological patterns." volume="282" year="2015">Economo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0F3F492FAD81DDF010DCD0EEFD060B7" author="Economo, EP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B18" refString="Economo, EP, Klimov, P, Sarnat, EM, Guenard, B, Weiser, MD, Lecroq, B, Knowles, LL, 2015. Global phylogenetic structure of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole reveals repeated evolution of macroecological patterns. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 282: 1 - 10" title="Global phylogenetic structure of the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole reveals repeated evolution of macroecological patterns." volume="282" year="2015">Economo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7149692450B3B1B905FF8D23E2605B5C" author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the southeastern United States, where outdoor colonies of this species can be found, it has often been misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8A5341BFAF7D03D1FA3482370FFC704" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1E9523B9F573A5B5940E73BEDCA99F6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Emery, 1895. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEC72D86C2DFB6E25D3B1A39223A5751" author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the latter often results from the misapplication of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5992D9BDEA4A64884E626340F608DD18" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE44B69D7D3CE0E8A000ED0FC5591663" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to collections of North American
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFD2B6E9EB536DE9AEAB0CBB3DADBF81" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="559768372BC9A8FB5833D2D2FD7A91CB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Identification of this species is difficult but the following characteristics may be useful in separating it from other closely related species: antennal scapes relatively short, head margin somewhat flattened posteriorly, anterior half of first gastral tergite foveolate and opaque, body color brown and only occasionally yellow-brown. In addition, it can be separated from the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole anastasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastasii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole anastasii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED5A6A230B6BF4CA5FCDC63220B50363" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole anastasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastasii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDE27A7AC5377F8903AFCCD773DB8995" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole anastasii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its preference for open, disturbed habitats (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16A9ABEEE5D079100DCB07EA0E060FA6" author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80B898C344B9DC069E2AFDF156A0D711" author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for additional information).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<paragraph id="592A2A13296C2FED444700AFE527872E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9ABCC6856195DD40CFEA728CFDA6D8A1" author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this is an abundant species of open areas regularly found in recently, or frequently, disturbed habitats in its native range. Although it is often associated with anthropogenically altered areas and can be common along roadsides, it is also an abundant house pest. This ant is highly adaptable in its nest site preferences with nests located in dead rotten wood (including fence posts) and under stones. In Costa Rica
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2F8E4D4F05533EA717DA7DBF39576CC" author="Longino, JT" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="34 - 42" refId="B38" refString="Longino, JT, Cox, DJ, 2009. Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 1985: 34 - 42" title="Pheidole bilimeki reconsidered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1985" year="2009">Longino and Cox (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have observed this species in a variety of forested lowland and montane habitats. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 794" refId="B75" refString="Wilson, EO, 2003. Pheidole of the New World: A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge: 1 - 794" title="Pheidole of the New World: A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus" year="2003">Wilson (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9842827E3219865C84C3D228A44CC99" author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 794" refId="B75" refString="Wilson, EO, 2003. Pheidole of the New World: A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge: 1 - 794" title="Pheidole of the New World: A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus" year="2003">Wilson (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A893759164FE89604059D91F8A19C427" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole floridana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="501EA73C2D973489D1D41F8C2D1BF251" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) this species nests in soil, leaf-litter, and rotten wood in both xeric and mesic woodland habitats with colonies being monogynous and sometimes polydomous. In his account of the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7A823F0E70F39292143D79D7A6CCF72" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CACE21872376EA119FC90A4A428BD104" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole anastasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastasii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole anastasii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="625E4E89FE4EAC971E5D9D1F3BF50DCF" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole anastasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastasii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F848201A5CB5F560C83DF51ADD027F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pheidole anastasii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Florida
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Naves, AA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="53 - 90" refId="B42" refString="Naves, AA, 1985. A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 1: 53 - 90" title="A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1" year="1985">Naves (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B15E1341CBBBB1BF79E0D0930ACCD732" author="Naves, AA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="53 - 90" refId="B42" refString="Naves, AA, 1985. A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 1: 53 - 90" title="A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1" year="1985">Naves (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports that this ant most often nests under the bark at the base, or along the roots, of pines, and only rarely in the soil. The observed colonies
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="214" start="start">were</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DB460EABF746BC01AA2AF6560BCFCA10" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" start="start">were</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
monogynous and contained 600 workers.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Naves, AA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="53 - 90" refId="B42" refString="Naves, AA, 1985. A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 1: 53 - 90" title="A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1" year="1985">Naves (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01B0DB2F261B0C612209251060F42A33" author="Naves, AA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" pagination="53 - 90" refId="B42" refString="Naves, AA, 1985. A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 1: 53 - 90" title="A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="1" year="1985">Naves (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also reports that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96EE32F960FF3F03B400B710C7F03D8F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bilimeki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimeki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00CBF315EF0B06082C241892C20D5036" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Pheidole bilimeki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds on seeds, fruits, dead insects, and also preys on small live arthropods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79380DA200C694977BD102B9BC28A010" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
This species has a history of human-mediated dispersal, which is not surprising given its abundance and synanthropic habitat preferences. In northern regions, both in North America and in Europe, this species occasionally is found in greenhouses, and other heated buildings (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="866D75B74089BBBC931495034A36DE76" author="Sarnat, EM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 109" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" refId="B47" refString="Sarnat, EM, Fischer, G, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2015. Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution. ZooKeys 543: 1 - 109, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" title="Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution." url="10.3897/zookeys.543.6050" volume="543" year="2015">Sarnat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,108 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210C35BE52EE555AA7816D009E2AE9D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210C35BE52EE555AA7816D009E2AE9D3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<treatment id="210C35BE52EE555AA7816D009E2AE9D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:210C35BE52EE555AA7816D009E2AE9D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210C35BE52EE555AA7816D009E2AE9D3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="210C35BE-52EE-555A-A781-6D009E2AE9D3" authority="Sundevall, 1833" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="0D06807ADBDFBCCA370551EADD41C7D1" ID-CoL="4MB7" LSID="210C35BE-52EE-555A-A781-6D009E2AE9D3" authority="Sundevall, 1833" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea cancriformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cancriformis">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Aranea cancriformis</emphasis>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="A4968FB242860000698EA46C7DB2ABB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3479DB528A72DA0F81B222317BE09A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54D7A33F014F86C0C714F8DF2B3263C5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea cancriformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5731CDE7D049A23228D3632899D7EB0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Aranea cancriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cephalic region highly elevated near the middle, abruptly sloped downward posteriorly. Median ocular quadrangle wider behind than in front. Cephalothorax overlapping anterior abdomen. Sternum heart-shaped, pointed posteriorly, concave anteriorly below labium. Abdomen wider than long, with prominent coloration, three pairs of spines, and sigilla on dorsal and ventral sides. Four median sigilla arranged in trapezoid. Dorsal sigilla in three rows, situated near the anterior edge, posterior edge, and behind the posterior edge. Spinnerets encircled by a black sclerotized ring. IV femora elongated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD1CBD30198994727440F2C47840813" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DDFE41B722A6EFB8D9105F74F5FC380" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A2542103FB5B39C19C793D75166864C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cephalic region highly elevated near the middle, abruptly sloped downward posteriorly. Median ocular quadrangle wider behind than in front. Cephalothorax overlapping anterior abdomen. Sternum heart-shaped, pointed posteriorly, concave anteriorly below labium. Abdomen wider than long, with prominent coloration, three pairs of spines, and sigilla on dorsal and ventral sides. Four median sigilla arranged in trapezoid. Dorsal sigilla in three rows, situated near the anterior edge, posterior edge, and behind the posterior edge. Spinnerets encircled by a black sclerotized ring. IV femora elongated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB0D223EB28CE29D8BE41F3E231A3597" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37644E79D57D934D43DE906E0974A622" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E77136AD3FDC446B4B03677A9429C715" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5AFF4F948B6EA2355446271C7CDB2D7" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76D6560DF92D1F19EC95451D7729C2C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sundevall, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Berling, Londini Gothorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B84" refString="Sundevall, CJ, 1833. Conspectus Arachnidum. C.F. Berling, Londini Gothorum" title="Conspectus Arachnidum. C. F." year="1833">Sundevall (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE87CF46AC1683376BDBC7D9E914FB31" author="Sundevall, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Berling, Londini Gothorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B84" refString="Sundevall, CJ, 1833. Conspectus Arachnidum. C.F. Berling, Londini Gothorum" title="Conspectus Arachnidum. C. F." year="1833">Sundevall (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and subsequently was revised by many authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="279 - 293" refId="B63" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O, 1879. On some new and little known species of Araneidea, with remarks on the genus Gasteracantha. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47 (2): 279 - 293, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" title="On some new and little known species of Araneidea, with remarks on the genus Gasteracantha." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" volume="47" year="1879">Pickard-Cambridge 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CDDF792A5D9BFF0FDACF7EC9AD3B0D1F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="279 - 293" refId="B63" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O, 1879. On some new and little known species of Araneidea, with remarks on the genus Gasteracantha. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47 (2): 279 - 293, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" title="On some new and little known species of Araneidea, with remarks on the genus Gasteracantha." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02656.x" volume="47" year="1879">Pickard-Cambridge 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dahl, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="235 - 301" refId="B17" refString="Dahl, F, 1914. Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 7: 235 - 301" title="Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung." volume="7" year="1914">Dahl 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2810F78E4FF62FB83F83C7B980CC09C1" author="Dahl, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="235 - 301" refId="B17" refString="Dahl, F, 1914. Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 7: 235 - 301" title="Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung." volume="7" year="1914">Dahl 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Annales, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B5" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1962. Monographie des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae africains (Araneae). Annales, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 112: 1 - 70" title="Monographie des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae africains (Araneae)." volume="112" year="1962">Benoit 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7B7F455464235DAC7869D5C1B52765D" author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Annales, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B5" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1962. Monographie des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae africains (Araneae). Annales, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 112: 1 - 70" title="Monographie des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae africains (Araneae)." volume="112" year="1962">Benoit 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 52" refId="B6" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1964. Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 69: 41 - 52" title="Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae)." volume="69" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B138E309CB556A7E58C5D57FA8611E1" author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 52" refId="B6" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1964. Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 69: 41 - 52" title="Nouvelle contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae)." volume="69" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emerit, M" journalOrPublisher="Faune Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B25" refString="Emerit, M, 1974. Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae. Faune Madagascar 38: 1 - 215" title="Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae." volume="38" year="1974">Emerit 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8738C65771ADFBEE23A34051A6BE5DA0" author="Emerit, M" journalOrPublisher="Faune Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B25" refString="Emerit, M, 1974. Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae. Faune Madagascar 38: 1 - 215" title="Arachnides araignees Araneidae Gasteracanthinae." volume="38" year="1974">Emerit 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barrion, AT" journalOrPublisher="CAB International Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Barrion, AT, Litsinger, JA, 1995. Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International Wallingford, UK" title="Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia." year="1995">Barrion and Litsinger 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D787DADAD63600C4EA4B7DBA9F8F4ADD" author="Barrion, AT" journalOrPublisher="CAB International Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Barrion, AT, Litsinger, JA, 1995. Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International Wallingford, UK" title="Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia." year="1995">Barrion and Litsinger 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 157" refId="B51" refString="Levi, HW, 1996. The American orb weavers Hypognatha, Encyosaccus, Xylethrus, Gasteracantha, and Enacrosoma (Araneae, Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 155: 89 - 157" title="The American orb weavers Hypognatha, Encyosaccus, Xylethrus, Gasteracantha, and Enacrosoma (Araneae, Araneidae)." volume="155" year="1996">Levi 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B45B903F29830FAF85E2670D464EBE6" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 157" refId="B51" refString="Levi, HW, 1996. The American orb weavers Hypognatha, Encyosaccus, Xylethrus, Gasteracantha, and Enacrosoma (Araneae, Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 155: 89 - 157" title="The American orb weavers Hypognatha, Encyosaccus, Xylethrus, Gasteracantha, and Enacrosoma (Araneae, Araneidae)." volume="155" year="1996">Levi 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Currently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFC973235F006562CE68F5AD11DDDF46" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E93ECCC34BD3BCCB21EE2EC690F756D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises 88 valid species worldwide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE6B120F4114D2126636E3823AE3F045" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,163 +1,163 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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||||
<mods:url id="15C4D8F262CD63C2E35449D87C555B24">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="B3D38F14928827C9B66C63BC3B886A95">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="35A1A8B245531724FD076FF04DBB3E24" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2121159C-E571-5DA1-BDE6-C3E16034DFD7" authority="Scudder, 1869" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara acuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">Acanthacara acuta Scudder, 1869</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201149843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Cestrophorini">
|
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<subSubSection id="C75A5E30CE168A5746CFE98E5EF5C96B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="82EF94EA1FBF5D952CC55ECEAD11A210" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E67D10E382236804A11C8857FFF62EC8" ID-CoL="8SW6" LSID="2121159C-E571-5DA1-BDE6-C3E16034DFD7" authority="Scudder, 1869" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara acuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">Acanthacara acuta Scudder, 1869</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 9. Acanthacara spp. male genitalia compared." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750938" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Acanthacara adult males compared in dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750939" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 10A</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="935769882A3870C3CC9763B1C6FF7624" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5877DD73F7B55CA72ECBD2837B4BD2EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22C607BD5B26B2D2C55CEB541020014D" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 9. Acanthacara spp. male genitalia compared." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750938" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DE01365BC0F4E822ECF792F97D61CA8" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Acanthacara adult males compared in dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750939" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC6E904F92F925B724A3D0AF5BA00577" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8491FEAB2607AB0B7B74E610EB80E6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A57F936750CC89FA7C2EA303CBA4E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-07-02" collectingDateMax="2003-07-06" collectingDateMin="2003-07-02" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" elevation="2000" location="Rio Aliso" municipality="San Isidro Resort" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73ED7D234619AA268A98A5C6F7AFDDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="16E77F801EFCE5C6E8C3C646070194FD" collectingDate="2003-07-02" collectingDateMax="2003-07-06" collectingDateMin="2003-07-02" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" elevation="2000" location="Rio Aliso" municipality="San Isidro Resort" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6B56EC5F32FD31D7FBAF7D3259882F01" name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ADDE8DCCFF1CAC9DC70DF3205445A2DB" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7:B37659774422620846BAE2931E283C25" country="ECUADOR" municipality="San Isidro Resort" name="Rio Aliso">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="B37659774422620846BAE2931E283C25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7:B37659774422620846BAE2931E283C25" country="ECUADOR" municipality="San Isidro Resort" name="Rio Aliso">
|
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<normalizedToken id="79A48EA3EF26A7349EB1E7A1C9987EDD" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aliso
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, nr
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>San Isidro Resort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B0DD3EE920D2268FDD4D4A7ABDD25A6">San Isidro Resort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="2B3272320609EC7CDB3FEAF86DEFCF4F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FD858F2C4FF3A0F664C433A39CCD0227" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2003-07-02" valueMax="2003-07-06" valueMin="2003-07-02">2-6 Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7862B82E3D4D2AEE305F72AA4DAA9CCA" value="2003-07-02" valueMax="2003-07-06" valueMin="2003-07-02">2-6 Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="54214E3A406E17D2260E60AEAB54FBD7">G.K. Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; MLP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-10" country="Ecuador" location="Baeza" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13ADB389ACB4A1B4E080E8C26DADD540" collectingDate="1985-07-10" country="Ecuador" location="Baeza" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EB22AA53ABED18245268F151BAB5B29A" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7:0CA532849D0A88665527FA2E1B6BE133" country="Ecuador" name="Baeza">Baeza</location>
|
||||
<location id="0CA532849D0A88665527FA2E1B6BE133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7:0CA532849D0A88665527FA2E1B6BE133" country="Ecuador" name="Baeza">Baeza</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1985-07-10">10 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A784E55A466FA0B43AA86BB4488440BE" value="1985-07-10">10 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
; ANSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-02-10" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="Ecuador" location="Cosanga" specimenCount="♂">
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B1510F2EF4BE1898CFD118DEA9321473" collectingDate="1988-02-10" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="Ecuador" location="Cosanga" specimenCount="♂">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99C003312D527B8A75FD554035D6F4D2">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7:F62BC6C01ACD1D9F0D4587E552DD0FC6" country="Ecuador" name="Cosanga">Cosanga</location>
|
||||
<location id="F62BC6C01ACD1D9F0D4587E552DD0FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2121159CE5715DA1BDE6C3E16034DFD7:F62BC6C01ACD1D9F0D4587E552DD0FC6" country="Ecuador" name="Cosanga">Cosanga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1988-02-10">10 Feb. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="59455DDD8C6BB2833875E7249AFD1099" value="1988-02-10">10 Feb. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="99A792B5C4D98A69487F8991B4BA41A0">G.K. Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ANSP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DED73004B5B91B6E506B1B8D5D925ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B5952AA489E62876F9095A325FF70A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB0F650DE98EEAE73EFFA8867B49CA05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tegmina slightly longer than pronotum; venation at costal margin sometimes greenish. Pronotum sparsely pubescent and with contrasting coloration: lateral lobes dark, dorsal portion light with dark median markings on front and rear margin, sometimes separation of dark lobes and lighter dorsal portion developed as light medially restricted lateral stripes on disc. Last tergite shallowly emarginate. Cerci in dorsal portion elongate, inward-curved, and pointed; below that, another, slightly stronger and also inward-directed pointed branch, with dorsally slightly more sclerotized ridge, so the cerci look bifurcate in caudal view. Styli very short but distinctive, 1-2 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC787915E9E90A23AC0C1AD4DCCF0478" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tegmina slightly longer than pronotum; venation at costal margin sometimes greenish. Pronotum sparsely pubescent and with contrasting coloration: lateral lobes dark, dorsal portion light with dark median markings on front and rear margin, sometimes separation of dark lobes and lighter dorsal portion developed as light medially restricted lateral stripes on disc. Last tergite shallowly emarginate. Cerci in dorsal portion elongate, inward-curved, and pointed; below that, another, slightly stronger and also inward-directed pointed branch, with dorsally slightly more sclerotized ridge, so the cerci look bifurcate in caudal view. Styli very short but distinctive, 1-2 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="243BA54A8A8961E08234AEFD32A4BF9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0340E0B5A1C229D0931D6B317B333A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB4E3D904C57491D6468F50A89D8B821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pronotum 4.2 mm, tegmina 5.1 mm, hind tibiae 9.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BC69E82D5AB3122C136F9FC74FED7FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pronotum 4.2 mm, tegmina 5.1 mm, hind tibiae 9.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes.">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F85B5566E705153333A7C1A8A72E2AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AB538EA6EFF0395CE1CC980BBD97694" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="275F6479FB8313F63712134EEDC68E7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D81044171E157EE9DCAA293E2706821" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Our three males are so similar to the female holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. acuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A. acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="874DBFD9720102F0F54C72FCA6B5755E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. acuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="802C454629E47A6719227EC70AB61008" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A. acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that we consider them conspecific. Fastigium shape and coloration details of the body match very well (the type is unfortunately lacking all legs except its right middle leg). The female was collected by the naturalist James Orton somewhere between Quito and the Napo region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="330 - 345" refId="B19" refString="Scudder, SH, 1869. Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 330 - 345" title="Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America." volume="12" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98782CD770E791063B5B1BABC0410695" author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="330 - 345" refId="B19" refString="Scudder, SH, 1869. Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 330 - 345" title="Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America." volume="12" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). His expedition spent time in Baeza and then camped at a locality about 6 km further south on the banks of the Cosanga River (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.30246" author="Orton, J" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Brothers, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B16" refString="Orton, J, 1870. The Andes and the Amazon or, Across the Continent of South America. Harper & Brothers, New York, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.30246" title="The Andes and the Amazon or, Across the Continent of South America." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.30246" year="1870">Orton 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E71457077BEB7CB77612F8568F8C5A79" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.30246" author="Orton, J" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Brothers, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B16" refString="Orton, J, 1870. The Andes and the Amazon or, Across the Continent of South America. Harper & Brothers, New York, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.30246" title="The Andes and the Amazon or, Across the Continent of South America." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.30246" year="1870">Orton 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the very area where our specimens have been found, as well as the ones of the following two new species, which differ in coloration. According to measurements of pronotum and hind femora in the original description, the holotype appears to be adult, not a last-instar nymph as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Washington Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="32 - 35" refId="B5" refString="Gurney, AB, 1972. The South American katydid genus Acanthacara: descriptive notes and subfamily position (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Agraeciinae). Journal of Washington Academy of Science 62: 32 - 35" title="The South American katydid genus Acanthacara: descriptive notes and subfamily position (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Agraeciinae)." volume="62" year="1972">Gurney (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CD4D454F7F99F0225AFF93B16B04780" author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Washington Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="32 - 35" refId="B5" refString="Gurney, AB, 1972. The South American katydid genus Acanthacara: descriptive notes and subfamily position (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Agraeciinae). Journal of Washington Academy of Science 62: 32 - 35" title="The South American katydid genus Acanthacara: descriptive notes and subfamily position (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Agraeciinae)." volume="62" year="1972">Gurney (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suspected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750938" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Fig. 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Acanthacara</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0BF7654265915B7B29A64B4E05583760" doi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750938" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Fig. 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9936AF0BB5DBCA925BA87AACBC8C1BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ECF6E6BADB549CF3F6020260B18F1E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62492872CDEB6F338E778783E365EEC5" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2AE8AAA1152C2D044F3B26FC9AAB230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Acanthacara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. male genitalia compared.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750939" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Fig. 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Acanthacara</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="855D72AF4764C0972D70AD3EB575799E" doi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750939" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Fig. 10" startId="F10">
|
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<paragraph id="854BFEF6ED879A7967A3C78E2009266B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50BDB46FE62ED1662536B8C309A4AC79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BA4EE12110CDAAD0FADBBDC7CF9993E" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A6F56079666A76245D0C24514308DA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Acanthacara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adult males compared in dorsal aspect.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFB4237446F4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFB4237446F4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFB4237446F4C" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D74FA3B722DFB42374C6DB0" box="[264,791,1155,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D74FA3B722DFB42374C6DB0" blockId="10.[264,791,1155,1182]" box="[264,791,1155,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F262C8156D74FA3B722DFB42374C6DB0" bold="true" box="[264,791,1155,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DFB42374C6DB0" bold="true" box="[264,791,1155,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFB42362D6DB0" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Dall, 1884" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1884" box="[264,630,1155,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFB42362D6DB0" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Dall, 1884" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1884" box="[264,630,1155,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DFB4235AB6DB3" bold="true" box="[264,496,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla punicea</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B72DDFB45362D6DB0" author="Dall" box="[504,630,1155,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. (1884) On a collection of shells sent from Florida by Mr. Henry Hemphill. Proceedings of The United States National Museum, 6 (384), 318 - 342, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1884">Dall, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,13 +57,13 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D74FA3B722DFB0837346C08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D74FA3B722DFB0837856DC8" blockId="10.[264,1196,1230,1317]" box="[264,990,1230,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D74FA3B722DFB0837856DC8" box="[264,990,1230,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFB0835226DC8" ID-CoL="7PKB4" box="[264,377,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFB0835226DC8" ID-CoL="7PKB4" box="[264,377,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DFB0835226DC8" box="[264,377,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B72ADFB0835BD6DC8" box="[392,486,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">viridaria</emphasis>
|
||||
var.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7100FB0837726DC8" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Dall, 1884: 332" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1884" box="[549,809,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7100FB0837726DC8" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Dall, 1884: 332" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1884" box="[549,809,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B7100FB0836216DC8" box="[549,634,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">punicea</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="283459686D74FA3B715AFB0837726DC8" author="Dall" box="[639,809,1230,1253]" page="332" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1884">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B715AFB0836AF6DC8" author="Dall" box="[639,756,1230,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. (1884) On a collection of shells sent from Florida by Mr. Henry Hemphill. Proceedings of The United States National Museum, 6 (384), 318 - 342, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1884">Dall, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,13 +79,13 @@ var.)
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D74FA3B722DFB2837346C08" blockId="10.[264,1196,1230,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7212FB2836BA6C28" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Perry & Schwengel" authorityName="Perry & Schwengel" box="[311,737,1262,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7212FB2836BA6C28" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Perry & Schwengel" authorityName="Perry & Schwengel" box="[311,737,1262,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B7212FB2836596C28" box="[311,514,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla punicea</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B7135FB2836BA6C28" author="Perry" box="[528,737,1262,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Perry, L. M. & Schwengel, J. S. (1955) Marine shells of the western coast of Florida. Paleontological Research Institution Ithaca, New York." type="book" year="1955">Perry & Schwengel</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1955: 120, pl/ 63, fig. 158) (= sp. undet.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFAC836F76C08" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Powell" authorityName="Powell" box="[264,684,1294,1317]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea" subGenus="Pyrgiscus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFAC836F76C08" ID-CoL="59P7C" authority="Powell" authorityName="Powell" box="[264,684,1294,1317]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea" subGenus="Pyrgiscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DFAC835226C08" box="[264,377,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B72ADFAC835AB6C08" box="[392,496,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pyrgiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,12 +127,12 @@ Remarks:
|
|||
shown by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B7168FA3136AD6F3C" author="Powell" box="[589,758,1527,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Powell, E. N. (1981) Three Turbonilla (Pyramidellidae, Gastropoda) of North Carolina, with comments on pyramidellid systematics. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 97 (1), 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1981">Powell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7024FA3130386F3C" authority="Dall, 1884" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1884" box="[769,1123,1527,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7024FA3130386F3C" authority="Dall, 1884" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1884" box="[769,1123,1527,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B7024FA3137BA6F3D" box="[769,993,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla punicea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B70C2FA3130386F3C" author="Dall" box="[999,1123,1527,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. (1884) On a collection of shells sent from Florida by Mr. Henry Hemphill. Proceedings of The United States National Museum, 6 (384), 318 - 342, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1884">Dall, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 3031) can be distinguished by its chubby outline and by the finer striae (fig. 31), which are not so crowded and regularly spaced as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7189F98137426F4D" box="[684,793,1607,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7189F98137426F4D" box="[684,793,1607,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B7189F98136E16F4D" box="[684,698,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B71ECF98137426F4D" box="[713,793,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFEDA36F96D0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFEDA36F96D0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFEDA36F96D0C" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFEDA36F96D0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFEDA36F96D0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D74FA3B722DFEDA36F96D0C" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pyramidellidae">
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<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D74FA3B722DFEDA37AD6818" box="[264,1014,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DFEDA37AD6818" bold="true" box="[264,1014,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFEDA370E6818" ID-CoL="59PFG" authority="Jong & Coomans, 1988" authorityName="Jong & Coomans" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,853,283,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFEDA370E6818" ID-CoL="59PFG" authority="Jong & Coomans, 1988" authorityName="Jong & Coomans" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,853,283,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DFEDA3670681B" bold="true" box="[264,555,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla westermanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B7116FEDD370E6818" author="Jong" box="[563,853,283,309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de & Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong & Coomans, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D74FA3B722DFEA1363368B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFEA1370E6853" ID-CoL="59PFG" authority="Jong & Coomans, 1988: 129" authorityName="Jong & Coomans" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,853,359,382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DFEA1370E6853" ID-CoL="59PFG" authority="Jong & Coomans, 1988: 129" authorityName="Jong & Coomans" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,853,359,382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DFEA136506853" box="[264,523,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla westermanni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="283459686D74FA3B7130FEA1370E6853" author="Jong" box="[533,853,359,382]" page="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B7130FEA137456853" author="Jong" box="[533,798,359,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de & Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong & Coomans, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -128,18 +129,18 @@ coll. [1]; IBUFRJ 9730, REVIZEE # VV16 (
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D74FA3B721DFCD136F96D0C" blockId="10.[264,1326,463,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||||
Remarks:
|
||||
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|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7297FCD137AF6A1C" authority="Jong & Coomans, 1988" authorityName="Jong & Coomans" authorityYear="1988" box="[434,1012,791,817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B7297FCD136966A1D" box="[434,717,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla westermanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D74FA3B71F2FCD137AF6A1C" author="Jong" box="[727,1012,791,817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de & Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong & Coomans, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 2730) differs from the species discussed earlier by the absence of the wider spiral striae in the middle of each whorl and by its axial ribs, which clearly continue through the base (fig. 30).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B778AFCA135C56A85" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B778AFCA135C56A85" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B778AFCA135C56A85" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla westermanni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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also has a yellow spiral band above each suture (figs. 27, 28), which is absent in the other species under consideration. Although the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D74FA3B70A0FC7137B76AFC" box="[901,1004,951,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7737FC71309F6AFD" box="[1042,1220,951,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B7737FC71309F6AFD" box="[1042,1220,951,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B7737FC71307B6AFD" box="[1042,1056,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B770BFC71309F6AFD" box="[1070,1220,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">westermanni</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="4B48877F44B5C2B28FF548973095DA66">Pimenta, Alexandre D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D74FA3D722DF902306F6FC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D74FA3D722DF902306F6FC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D74FA3D722DF902306F6FC3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D74FA3D722DF902306F6FC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D74FA3D722DF902306F6FC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D74FA3D722DF902306F6FC3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pyramidellidae">
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<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D74FA3B722DF90236A56FF0" box="[264,766,1731,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D74FA3B722DF90236A56FF0" blockId="10.[264,766,1731,1758]" box="[264,766,1731,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F262C8156D74FA3B722DF90236A56FF0" bold="true" box="[264,766,1731,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DF90236A56FF0" bold="true" box="[264,766,1731,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DF90236486FF3" ID-CoL="59PDQ" box="[264,531,1732,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D74FA3B722DF90236486FF3" ID-CoL="59PDQ" box="[264,531,1732,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D74FA3B722DF90236486FF3" bold="true" box="[264,531,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turbonilla tupinamba</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80D21E106D74FA3B713FF90536076FF0" box="[538,604,1731,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ coll.
|
|||
<caption id="FDEA2FF16D75FA3A722DFA1D37E86F1A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155943/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[281,1306,604,1475]" targetPageId="11">
|
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D75FA3A722DFA1D37E86F1A" blockId="11.[264,1323,1499,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D75FA3A722DFA1D35946CDE" bold="true" box="[264,463,1499,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 3337:</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D75FA3A72F2FA1D36986CDF" box="[471,707,1499,1522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D75FA3A72F2FA1D36986CDF" box="[471,707,1499,1522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D75FA3A72F2FA1D36986CDF" box="[471,707,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turbonilla tupinamba</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80D21E106D75FA3A71E9FA1D37596CDF" box="[716,770,1499,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ coll.
|
|||
Additional material examined: Espírito Santo State: IBUFRJ 8561, off Piúma, 1993, F.Pitombo coll. [5]; Rio de Janeiro State: IBUFRJ 8986, Arquipélago de Santana, Macaé,
|
||||
<date id="DD2B59B96D75FA3A722DF92535066FD0" box="[264,349,1763,1789]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-05">v/1993</date>
|
||||
, AG coll. [1]; IBUFRJ 8987, Prainha, Arraial do Cabo, 1989, T.Almeida coll. [1]. Etymology:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D75FA3A72EFF8CD36156E08" box="[458,590,1803,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">Tupinambá</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D75FA3A72EFF8CD36156E08" box="[458,590,1803,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">Tupinambá</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(“the main political leader”, in the Indian language Tupi) is a generic name of many Brazilian Indian tribes which used to live along the Brazilian coast.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D72FA3D721DFEDA36A26BD6" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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|
|
@ -131,73 +132,73 @@ in width.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D72FA3D721DFCCF36896DF3" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7296FCCC36E36A0E" box="[435,696,778,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7296FCCC36E36A0E" box="[435,696,778,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7296FCCC36E36A0E" box="[435,696,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turbonilla tupinamba</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 3337) has spiral sculpture very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FCCC35036A66" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FCCC35036A66" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7630FCCC31786A0E" box="[1301,1315,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D722DFCF435036A66" box="[264,344,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D72B2FCF4364B6A66" box="[407,528,817,843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D72B2FCF4364B6A66" box="[407,528,817,843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D72B2FCF435FE6A66" box="[407,421,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7293FCF4364B6A66" box="[438,528,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deboeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the conspicuous wider spiral striae at the middle whorl and above the sutures (fig. 34, 35). The main characteristic that distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D77ABFC9C31706A5E" box="[1166,1323,857,883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D77ABFC9C31706A5E" box="[1166,1323,857,883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D77ABFC9C30C76A5E" box="[1166,1180,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7788FC9C31706A5E" box="[1197,1323,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7269FC4435E66AB6" box="[332,445,897,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7269FC4435E66AB6" box="[332,445,897,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7269FC4435016AB6" box="[332,346,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7248FC4435E66AB6" box="[365,445,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">puncta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the outline of the whorls, which are convex in the first three to four whorls of teleoconch (fig. 33, 35) and sigmoid in the remainder (fig. 35), while
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7798FC6C31706AEE" box="[1213,1323,937,963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7798FC6C31706AEE" box="[1213,1323,937,963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7798FC6C30906AEE" box="[1213,1227,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D77FEFC6C31706AEE" box="[1243,1323,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has more regularly rectilinear whorls. In addition, the width of the whorls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D77B5FC1431706AC6" box="[1168,1323,977,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D77B5FC1431706AC6" box="[1168,1323,977,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D77B5FC1430C56AC6" box="[1168,1182,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7788FC1431706AC6" box="[1197,1323,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
becomes almost constant from the 5th or 6th whorl on, giving the shell a more or less cylindrical shape in the latter whorls; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7196FBE3377A6D13" box="[691,801,1060,1086]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7196FBE3377A6D13" box="[691,801,1060,1086]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7196FBE3369A6D13" box="[691,705,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D71F4FBE3377A6D13" box="[721,801,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the growth pattern is more regular and the shells are more regularly conical.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7185FB8B37F96D4B" box="[672,930,1101,1126]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7185FB8B37F96D4B" box="[672,930,1101,1126]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7185FB8B37F96D4B" box="[672,930,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turbonilla tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has markedly sigmoid axial ribs with their apical extremities projecting over the sutures (fig. 35).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D772DFBB330876DA3" box="[1032,1244,1141,1166]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D772DFBB330876DA3" box="[1032,1244,1141,1166]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D772DFBB330876DA3" box="[1032,1244,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FBB3353A6D9B" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FBB3353A6D9B" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7630FBB331786DA3" box="[1301,1315,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D722DFB5B353A6D9B" box="[264,353,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deboeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have more rectilinear ribs with extremities that do not project over the sutures (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FB5B35396DF3" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FB5B35396DF3" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7630FB5B31786D9B" box="[1301,1315,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D722DFB0335396DF3" box="[264,354,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deboeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or project slightly (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7171FB03369A6DF3" box="[596,705,1220,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7171FB03369A6DF3" box="[596,705,1220,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7171FB0336396DF3" box="[596,610,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7154FB03369A6DF3" box="[625,705,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,25 +207,25 @@ have more rectilinear ribs with extremities that do not project over the sutures
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D72FA3D721DFB2A31706C7B" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Geographic notes: This work presents the first report of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D70F6FB2B301A6C2B" box="[979,1089,1260,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D70F6FB2B301A6C2B" box="[979,1089,1260,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D70F6FB2B37BA6C2B" box="[979,993,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D70D4FB2B301A6C2B" box="[1009,1089,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7775FB2B30936C2B" box="[1104,1224,1260,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7775FB2B30936C2B" box="[1104,1224,1260,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7775FB2B30056C2B" box="[1104,1118,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D774BFB2B30936C2B" box="[1134,1224,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deboeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D77F2FB2B352A6C03" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D77F2FB2B352A6C03" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D77F2FB2B30BE6C2B" box="[1239,1253,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D77D0FB2B352A6C03" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">westermanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D728EFAD336706C03" box="[427,555,1300,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D728EFAD336706C03" box="[427,555,1300,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D728EFAD335E26C03" box="[427,441,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D72E2FAD336706C03" box="[455,555,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,13 +233,13 @@ and
|
|||
at latitudes lower than 12° N. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D72FA3D7095FAD237A36C03" box="[944,1016,1300,1326]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(fig. 38), all these species are principally represented in the north and northeast coast, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D70D6FAFB30316C7B" box="[1011,1130,1340,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D70D6FAFB30316C7B" box="[1011,1130,1340,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D70D6FAFB305A6C7B" box="[1011,1025,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7735FAFB30316C7B" box="[1040,1130,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deboeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D775DFAFB31706C7B" box="[1144,1323,1340,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D775DFAFB31706C7B" box="[1144,1323,1340,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D775DFAFB30DD6C7B" box="[1144,1158,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D77B0FAFB31706C7B" box="[1173,1323,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">westermanni</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,13 +247,13 @@ at latitudes lower than 12° N. In
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D72FA3D722DFAAA37FF6F63" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7219FAAB35E56CAB" box="[316,446,1388,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7219FAAB35E56CAB" box="[316,446,1388,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7219FAAB35116CAB" box="[316,330,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D727EFAAB35E56CAB" box="[347,446,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
range south to the coast of Rio de Janeiro State (23° S).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D774BFAAB350C6C83" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D774BFAAB350C6C83" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D774BFAAB350C6C83" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turbonilla tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on the other hand, is restricted to the southern coast of
|
||||
|
|
@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ range south to the coast of Rio de Janeiro State (23° S).
|
|||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D72FA3D771DFA5230986C83" author="Rios" box="[1080,1219,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Rios, E. C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil. 2 nd ed. Museu Oceanografico Prof. E. C. Rios da Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 368 pp., 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">Rios (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D722DFA7B35D66CFB" box="[264,397,1468,1494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D722DFA7B35D66CFB" box="[264,397,1468,1494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D722DFA7B354D6CFB" box="[264,278,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7200FA7B35D66CFB" box="[293,397,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,18 +269,18 @@ reported
|
|||
from the north coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D72FA3D718DFA7A36A96CFB" box="[680,754,1468,1494]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, without illustrating a shell from that region, but providing a copy of the illustration in Warmke & Abbott (1962). The synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FA2335286F0B" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D7630FA2335286F0B" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7630FA2331786CD3" box="[1301,1315,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D722DF9CB35286F0B" box="[264,371,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D72A2F9CB35BD6F0B" box="[391,486,1548,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D72A2F9CB35BD6F0B" box="[391,486,1548,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
T.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7280F9CB35BD6F0B" box="[421,486,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D710DF9CB36CD6F0B" box="[552,662,1548,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D72FA3D710DF9CB36CD6F0B" box="[552,662,1548,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D710DF9CB366D6F0B" box="[552,566,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D72FA3D7163F9CB36CD6F0B" box="[582,662,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D78FA36722DF95E36E96A9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D78FA36722DF95E36E96A9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D78FA36722DF95E36E96A9B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D78FA36722DF95E36E96A9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D78FA36722DF95E36E96A9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D78FA36722DF95E36E96A9B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pyramidellidae">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37722DF95E374F6F9C" ID-CoL="59NLT" authority="Jong & Coomans, 1988" authorityName="Jong & Coomans" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,788,1687,1714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37722DF95E35B06F9F" bold="true" box="[264,491,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla deboeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA3772D7F951374F6F9C" author="Jong" box="[498,788,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de & Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong & Coomans, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D78FA37722DF91B300A6FD9" box="[264,1105,1757,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37722DF91B36A56FD9" ID-CoL="59NLT" authority="Jong & Coomas, 1988: 128" authorityName="Jong & Coomas" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,766,1757,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37722DF91B358A6FD9" box="[264,465,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla deboeri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="283459686D78FA3772F2F91B36A56FD9" author="Jong" box="[471,766,1757,1780]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA3772F2F91B36916FD9" author="Jong" box="[471,714,1757,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de & Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong & Coomas, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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|
|
@ -135,11 +136,11 @@ team coll. [2]; Espírito Santo State: IBUFRJ 8983, off Espírito Santo Stat
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D79FA36721DFD1236E96A9B" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Remarks:
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36729DFD1236C66BC0" box="[440,669,724,749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36729DFD1236C66BC0" box="[440,669,724,749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36729DFD1236C66BC0" box="[440,669,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turbonilla deboeri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 1317) has the same spiral sculpture pattern described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367288FD3A36476A38" box="[429,540,764,790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367288FD3A36476A38" box="[429,540,764,790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367288FD3A35E06A38" box="[429,443,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA3672E9FD3A36476A38" box="[460,540,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">puncta</emphasis>
|
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|
|
@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ to
|
|||
in the
|
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<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D79FA367291FCB2367B6AA3" box="[436,544,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367117FCB236F36AA0" box="[562,680,884,910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367117FCB236F36AA0" box="[562,680,884,910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deboeri">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367117FCB2361B6AA0" box="[562,576,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36716AFCB236F36AA0" box="[591,680,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">deboeri</emphasis>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
|
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<mods:title id="533586BA02B00A3EAA5E0086CB4CFA95">On the taxonomy of Turbonilla puncta (C. B. Adams, 1850) (Gastropoda, Pyramidellidae), with the description of a new species from Brazil and remarks on other western atlantic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2D173C2BF9557696C48219557B4F0C9">Pimenta, Alexandre D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49A780A5A5BE74E24E8441A3117B6B57">Pimenta, Alexandre D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C026A44DCFAD6077A7EAEA09E25D50F1">Absalão, Ricardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9537A391E4D579300EADC7D420005F4F">Absalão, Ricardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="82834DBB7F52F94C49D781A8199B9727">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F514382DDA2ED17932532ACF063FF718">78</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="A924D3FB958BE026DBE44C75630CE83D">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00EEC4551F66DDCE76271D4FB8871F73">78</mods:number>
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D79FA38722DFBC2353968FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D79FA38722DFBC2353968FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D79FA38722DFBC2353968FB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D79FA38722DFBC2353968FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D79FA38722DFBC2353968FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D79FA38722DFBC2353968FB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pyramidellidae">
|
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<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D79FA36722DFBC237476D30" box="[264,796,1027,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D79FA36722DFBC237476D30" blockId="7.[264,796,1027,1054]" box="[264,796,1027,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<heading id="F262C8156D79FA36722DFBC237476D30" bold="true" box="[264,796,1027,1054]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36722DFBC237476D30" bold="true" box="[264,796,1027,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36722DFBC236226D30" ID-CoL="7THLY" authority="Dall, 1892" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1892" box="[264,633,1027,1054]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36722DFBC236226D30" ID-CoL="7THLY" authority="Dall, 1892" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1892" box="[264,633,1027,1054]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36722DFBC235AF6D33" bold="true" box="[264,500,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turbonilla obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D79FA3672DEFBC536226D30" author="Dall" box="[507,633,1027,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex-bed of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of The Wagner Free Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473, pls. 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D79FA36722DFB8230CD6D76" box="[264,1174,1092,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D79FA36722DFB8230CD6D76" blockId="7.[264,1174,1092,1115]" box="[264,1174,1092,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D79FA36722DFB8230CD6D76" box="[264,1174,1092,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36722DFB8236C56D76" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,670,1092,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36722DFB8236C56D76" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,670,1092,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36722DFB8235936D76" box="[264,456,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D79FA3672EAFB8236C56D76" author="Adams" box="[463,670,1092,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,50 +146,50 @@ coll. [1]; IBUFRJ 10347, Prainha, Arraial do Cabo, 1989, T.Almeida coll. [2].
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D79FA39721DF9A235826B0B" blockId="7.[264,1324,1156,1902]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,284,550]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Remarks: Although originally described as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA3670E2F9A2306E6F50" box="[967,1077,1636,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA3670E2F9A2306E6F50" box="[967,1077,1636,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA3670E2F9A2378E6F50" box="[967,981,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA3670C0F9A2306E6F50" box="[997,1077,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367761F9A235DE6F8B" authority="Dall, 1892" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367761F9A235DE6F8B" authority="Dall, 1892" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367761F9A231706F50" box="[1092,1323,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turbonilla obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D79FA36722DF94A35DE6F8B" author="Dall" box="[264,389,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex-bed of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of The Wagner Free Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473, pls. 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 1826) should be considered a valid species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D79FA3670C4F94A30326F8B" author="Dall" box="[993,1129,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex-bed of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of The Wagner Free Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473, pls. 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367630F94A35306FE0" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367630F94A35306FE0" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367630F94A31786F88" box="[1301,1315,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36722DF97235306FE0" box="[264,363,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367290F97236796FE0" box="[437,546,1716,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA367290F97236796FE0" box="[437,546,1716,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367290F97235986FE0" box="[437,451,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA3672F7F97236796FE0" box="[466,546,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the "... feebleness of the spiral sculpture, and especially in the fact that the ribs are not cut abruptly at the periphery... of the last whorl, so that the foveolate character of the interspaces is lost...". However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA3670B6F8C230436E30" box="[915,1048,1796,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA3670B6F8C230436E30" box="[915,1048,1796,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA3670B6F8C237FA6E30" box="[915,929,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367091F8C230436E30" box="[948,1048,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has spiral striae more irregularly spaced (fig. 24) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA3671A3F8EA36A86E68" box="[646,755,1836,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA3671A3F8EA36A86E68" box="[646,755,1836,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA3671A3F8EA36CF6E68" box="[646,660,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367186F8EA36A86E68" box="[675,755,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Also, the spiral striae in the base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36778FF8EA31706E68" box="[1194,1323,1836,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36778FF8EA31706E68" box="[1194,1323,1836,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36778FF8EA30E36E68" box="[1194,1208,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA3677E2F8EA31706E68" box="[1223,1323,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fig. 24) are wider then those in the base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36702DF892372E6E40" box="[776,885,1876,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D79FA36702DF892372E6E40" box="[776,885,1876,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA36702DF892374D6E40" box="[776,790,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D79FA367000F892372E6E40" box="[805,885,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,13 +197,13 @@ has spiral striae more irregularly spaced (fig. 24) than
|
|||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D79FA3670A6F89230506E43" author="Dall" box="[899,1035,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. (1892) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex-bed of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of The Wagner Free Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (2), 201 - 473, pls. 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1892">Dall (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the degree of expression of the ribs in the base is not constant. We also noted the same variation in specimens of the two species. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA397145FE8236946870" box="[608,719,324,350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA397145FE8236946870" box="[608,719,324,350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA397145FE8236356870" box="[608,622,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA39715AFE8236946870" box="[639,719,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there can be obsolete ribs insinuating on the base (fig. 78, 10, 12), but they are feeble and do not reach the umbilical region. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA397786FEAA317868A8" box="[1187,1315,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA397786FEAA317868A8" box="[1187,1315,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA397786FEAA30EA68A8" box="[1187,1201,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA3977E5FEAA317868A8" box="[1216,1315,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ stated that the degree of expression of the ribs in the base is not constant. We
|
|||
, the ribs do continue through the base (fig. 24), reaching the umbilical region in those specimens with a greater number of whorls (not the case of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D76FA3970EDFE7A307568FB" box="[968,1070,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(fig. 18)). Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA39722DFE2235D368D0" box="[264,392,484,510]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA39722DFE2235D368D0" box="[264,392,484,510]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA39722DFE22354D68D0" box="[264,278,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA397201FE2235D368D0" box="[292,392,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ to
|
|||
<caption id="FDEA2FF16D76FA39722DF97035866E75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[276,1310,609,1699]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="A92A7F796D76FA39722DF97035866E75" blockId="8.[264,1323,1718,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA39722DF97035966FE3" bold="true" box="[264,461,1718,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 1826:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA3972F1F97137126FE3" authority="Dall, 1892: 18" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1892" box="[468,841,1719,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D76FA3972F1F97137126FE3" authority="Dall, 1892: 18" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1892" box="[468,841,1719,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D76FA3972F1F97136FD6FE3" box="[468,678,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turbonilla obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
Dall, 1892: 18
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,13 +233,13 @@ Dall, 1892: 18
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D77FA38721DFEDA353968FB" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D77FA38721DFEDA36446818" box="[312,543,284,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D77FA38721DFEDA36446818" box="[312,543,284,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D77FA38721DFEDA36446818" box="[312,543,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turbonilla obsoleta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has great deal of variation in the general teleoconch shape, which varies from slightly shouldered to a more rectilinear outline (figs. 1822). Some of the specimens collected along the coast of Pernambuco State (Northeast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D77FA38774BFEAA30EC68AB" box="[1134,1207,364,390]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) are very similar in sculpture to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D77FA387131FE5236CD6880" box="[532,662,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D77FA387131FE5236CD6880" box="[532,662,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D77FA387131FE5236796880" box="[532,546,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D77FA387117FE5236CD6880" box="[562,662,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,49 +1,50 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D7CFA33722DFC8D36466AF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D7CFA33722DFC8D36466AF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D7CFA33722DFC8D36466AF3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33727AFC8A362D6A48" ID-CoL="7PKB4" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[351,630,843,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33727AFC8A362D6A48" ID-CoL="7PKB4" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[351,630,843,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33727AFC8A35BB6A4B" bold="true" box="[351,480,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
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Risso, 1826
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Risso, 1826
|
|||
species by subsequent designation (
|
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):
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA3370CDFC5A351D6AF3" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulata">
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|
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<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3370CDFC5A30816A98" box="[1000,1242,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla costulata</emphasis>
|
||||
Risso, 1826
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D7CFA37722DFBFA35BB6BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D7CFA37722DFBFA35BB6BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D7CFA37722DFBFA35BB6BB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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<treatment id="213CCE6F6D7CFA37722DFBFA35BB6BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213CCE6F6D7CFA37722DFBFA35BB6BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213CCE6F6D7CFA37722DFBFA35BB6BB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pyramidellidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D7CFA33722DFBFA37226D78" box="[264,889,1083,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFBFA37226D78" blockId="2.[264,889,1083,1110]" box="[264,889,1083,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="F262C8156D7CFA33722DFBFA37226D78" bold="true" box="[264,889,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFBFA37226D78" bold="true" box="[264,889,1083,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFBFA36BD6D78" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,742,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFBFA36BD6D78" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,742,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFBFA35B86D7B" bold="true" box="[264,483,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3372D1FBFD36866D78" author="Adams" box="[500,733,1083,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,7 +75,7 @@
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFB6A35026C2E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D7CFA33722DFB6A35026C2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFB6A36426DEE" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="Tryon" authorityName="Tryon" box="[264,537,1196,1219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFB6A36426DEE" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="Tryon" authorityName="Tryon" box="[264,537,1196,1219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFB6A35916DEE" box="[264,458,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA3372FCFB6A36426DEE" author="Tryon" box="[473,537,1196,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Families Eulimidae, Pyramidellidae, Turbonillidae. Manual of Conchology, 8, 258 - 461, pls. 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1886">Tryon</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -102,7 +103,7 @@
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFACA30E06C0E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" box="[264,1211,1292,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA337212FACA36BB6C0E" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[311,736,1292,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA337212FACA36BB6C0E" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="C. B. Adams, 1850" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[311,736,1292,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337212FACA365D6C0E" box="[311,518,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta (</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7CFA337123FACA368C6C0E" author="Adams" box="[518,727,1292,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ Not
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFA8A31406C4E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" box="[264,1307,1356,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D7CFA33722DFA8A31406C4E" box="[264,1307,1356,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFA8A37CF6C4E" ID-CoL="59P4W" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911: 280" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,916,1356,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei" subGenus="Strioturbonilla">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFA8A37CF6C4E" ID-CoL="59P4W" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911: 280" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,916,1356,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei" subGenus="Strioturbonilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFA8A35226C4E" box="[264,377,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372ADFA8A367D6C4E" box="[392,550,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strioturbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ Not
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFAAA361F6CEE" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D7CFA33722DFAAA361F6CEE" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFAAA37EE6CAE" ID-CoL="59NSB" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911: 280" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,949,1388,1411]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki" subGenus="Strioturbonilla">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFAAA37EE6CAE" ID-CoL="59NSB" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911: 280" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,949,1388,1411]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki" subGenus="Strioturbonilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFAAA35226CAE" box="[264,377,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372ADFAAA367D6CAE" box="[392,550,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strioturbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ Not
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DFA0A35AF6F2E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="898558576D7CFA33722DFA0A35AF6F2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFA0A374C6CCE" ID-CoL="59NDP" authority="Abbott, 1958: 104" authorityName="Abbott" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,791,1484,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi" subGenus="Pyrgiscus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DFA0A374C6CCE" ID-CoL="59NDP" authority="Abbott, 1958: 104" authorityName="Abbott" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,791,1484,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi" subGenus="Pyrgiscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DFA0A35226CCE" box="[264,377,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372AFFA0A35A96CCE" box="[394,498,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrgiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ Not
|
|||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33722DF9CA378B6F0E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1164,1571]" box="[264,976,1548,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DF9CA36C06F0E" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="Diaz & Puyana" authorityName="Diaz & Puyana" box="[264,667,1548,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33722DF9CA36C06F0E" ID-CoL="59P77" authority="Diaz & Puyana" authorityName="Diaz & Puyana" box="[264,667,1548,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33722DF9CA35226F0E" box="[264,377,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337284F9CA35B26F0E" box="[417,489,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ from: Grand
|
|||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7CFA33721DF9BA36BC6E73" blockId="2.[264,1323,1620,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA33721DF9BA35296FBB" box="[312,370,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA3372C9F9BA369A6FB8" box="[492,705,1660,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA3372C9F9BA369A6FB8" box="[492,705,1660,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3372C9F9BA369A6FB8" box="[492,705,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ lost (
|
|||
(here designated):
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7CFA337286F96236516F93" box="[419,522,1700,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33711CF96237566F90" box="[569,781,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33711CF96237566F90" box="[569,781,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33711CF96237566F90" box="[569,781,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CF84E7BC6D7CFA33703CF962373F6F93" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[793,868,1700,1726]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ of North Sound, Grand
|
|||
),
|
||||
<date id="DD2B59B96D7CFA337190F90A37736FCB" box="[693,808,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1954-11-01">1/xi/1954</date>
|
||||
, A.J.Ostheimer coll.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA337762F90A31796FC8" box="[1095,1314,1740,1765]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA337762F90A31796FC8" box="[1095,1314,1740,1765]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA337762F90A31796FC8" box="[1095,1314,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ of North Sound, Grand
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA3370C2F93230126E23" box="[999,1097,1780,1806]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cayman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA337771F93230C46E23" box="[1108,1183,1780,1806]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33778AF93235126E18" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA33778AF93235126E18" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA33778AF93235126E18" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ of North Sound, Grand
|
|||
221610,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7CFA3371B7F8DA375A6E1B" box="[658,769,1820,1846]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Haycock coll.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA3370E2F8DA30ED6E18" box="[967,1206,1820,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7CFA3370E2F8DA30ED6E18" box="[967,1206,1820,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7CFA3370E2F8DA30ED6E18" box="[967,1206,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turbonilla haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,16 +295,16 @@ Islands, J.Worsfold coll. [12];
|
|||
<caption id="FDEA2FF16D7DFA32722DF949317A6E1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[277,1310,569,1653]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7DFA32722DF949317A6E1E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1679,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA32722DF94935EF6F8A" bold="true" box="[264,436,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 18:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA327299F95637076F8A" authority="C.B.Adams, 1850" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[444,860,1680,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA327299F95637076F8A" authority="C.B.Adams, 1850" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[444,860,1680,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA327299F95636266F8A" box="[444,637,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
(C.B.Adams, 1850)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA3270A3F95630136F8A" box="[902,1096,1680,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA3270A3F95630136F8A" box="[902,1096,1680,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA3270A3F95630136F8A" box="[902,1096,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(neotype = holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA327209F97436CA6FE4" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[300,657,1714,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7DFA327209F97436CA6FE4" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[300,657,1714,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7DFA327209F97435AB6FE4" box="[300,496,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
|
||||
Abbott, 1958
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -330,27 +331,27 @@ with 12 teleoconch whorls. Dimensions of
|
|||
<caption id="FDEA2FF16D7AFA35722DFA13363F6F78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[284,1304,849,1469]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7AFA35722DFA13363F6F78" blockId="4.[264,1323,1493,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35722DFA1335986CC0" bold="true" box="[264,451,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 912:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA3572E9FA10372B6CC0" authority="(C.B.Adams, 1850)" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[460,880,1494,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA3572E9FA10372B6CC0" authority="(C.B.Adams, 1850)" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[460,880,1494,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA3572E9FA1036D46CC0" box="[460,655,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
(C.B.Adams, 1850)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 9 Syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35773AFA1035C66F22" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35773AFA1035C66F22" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35773AFA10308F6CC0" box="[1055,1236,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turbonilla peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
Dall & Bartsch, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 221610), length: 6.8 mm; 10 base of syntype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA357701FA3E30DF6F22" box="[1060,1156,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA357701FA3E30266F22" box="[1060,1149,1528,1551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">T. peilei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA357701FA3E30266F22" box="[1060,1149,1528,1551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">T. peilei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
11 syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35722DF9DD36926F1F" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,713,1563,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35722DF9DD36926F1F" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,713,1563,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35722DF9DD35846F1F" box="[264,479,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turbonilla haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
Dall & Bartsch, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 221611), length: 5.5mm; 12 base of syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35722DF9F835DA6F78" box="[264,385,1598,1621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA35722DF9F835DA6F78" box="[264,385,1598,1621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA35722DF9F835DA6F78" box="[264,385,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 500 m.
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ Dall & Bartsch, 1911
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7AFA34721DF976309768A6" blockId="4.[264,1323,1712,1865]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Remarks: The original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA3571D3F977373F6FE7" box="[758,868,1712,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7AFA3571D3F977373F6FE7" box="[758,868,1712,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA3571D3F977375F6FE7" box="[758,772,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7AFA357031F977373F6FE7" box="[788,868,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -379,14 +380,14 @@ noted by
|
|||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA34724AFE5F358D689E" box="[367,470,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347124FE5C374F689E" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[513,788,409,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347124FE5C374F689E" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[513,788,409,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347124FE5C3654689E" box="[513,527,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347105FE5C3635689E" box="[544,622,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">alfredi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347152FE5F374F689E" author="Abbott" box="[631,788,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1958) The marine mollusks of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. Monographs of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 1 - 138, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1958">Abbott, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 1, 6) fits the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FE5C350368F6" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FE5C350368F6" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FE5C3178689E" box="[1301,1315,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFE04350368F6" box="[264,344,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ of
|
|||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347055FE2F30CA6B2E" author="Jong" box="[880,1169,489,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de & Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong & Coomans (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and to material identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3472EBFDD436606B06" box="[462,571,529,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3472EBFDD436606B06" box="[462,571,529,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472EBFDD435876B06" box="[462,476,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472CEFDD436606B06" box="[491,571,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ and
|
|||
Following the rules and recommendations of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (I.C.Z.N. 1999: art. 75), we designate the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA34708DFDA730546B56" box="[936,1039,609,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34771CFDA430FF6B56" box="[1081,1188,609,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34771CFDA430FF6B56" box="[1081,1188,609,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34771CFDA4301C6B56" box="[1081,1095,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347772FDA430FF6B56" box="[1111,1188,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">alfredi</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,7 +420,7 @@ of
|
|||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA3477EBFDA731706B56" box="[1230,1323,609,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347217FD4C35C46B8E" box="[306,415,649,675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347217FD4C35C46B8E" box="[306,415,649,675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347217FD4C351B6B8E" box="[306,320,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34726AFD4C35C46B8E" box="[335,415,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,17 +437,17 @@ locality (Grand
|
|||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA34777FFD7730D56BE6" box="[1114,1166,689,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FD7435036BDE" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FD7435036BDE" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FD7431786BE6" box="[1301,1315,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFD1C35036BDE" box="[264,344,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347255FD1C361B6BDE" box="[368,576,730,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347255FD1C361B6BDE" box="[368,576,730,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347255FD1C361B6BDE" box="[368,576,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla alfredi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
therefore becomes a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3477BCFD1C315D6BDE" box="[1177,1286,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3477BCFD1C315D6BDE" box="[1177,1286,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3477BCFD1C30FC6BDE" box="[1177,1191,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347793FD1C315D6BDE" box="[1206,1286,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ therefore becomes a junior subjective synonym of
|
|||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFCC736576ACE" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA34721DFCC736736A36" author="Adams" box="[312,552,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C. B. Adams (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the ribs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347011FCC437F96A36" box="[820,930,769,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347011FCC437F96A36" box="[820,930,769,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347011FCC437196A36" box="[820,834,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347077FCC437F96A36" box="[850,930,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ are not produced below the convexity of the last whorl. We noted a certain intra
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFC3735D16D76" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The degree of inclination of the axial ribs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347064FC3437F56D26" box="[833,942,1009,1035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347064FC3437F56D26" box="[833,942,1009,1035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347064FC3437146D26" box="[833,847,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34707BFC3437F56D26" box="[862,942,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -475,26 +476,26 @@ also exhibits intraspecific variation, with ribs which can be orthocline or opis
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D7BFA34721DFBAC37B76FA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFBAC35046C66" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34721DFBAC37586DAE" ID-CoL="59P4W" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[312,771,1129,1155]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34721DFBAC37586DAE" ID-CoL="59P4W" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[312,771,1129,1155]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34721DFBAC35A66DAE" box="[312,509,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347123FBAF37586DAE" author="Dall" box="[518,771,1129,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. & Bartsch, P. (1911) New species of shells from Bermuda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40 (1820): 277 - 288, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1911">Dall & Bartsch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described after examining two specimens which the authors called “cotypes”. One specimen was deposited at the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1823FE96D7BFA347769FB5730E36D86" box="[1100,1208,1169,1195]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Museum, and the other, illustrated in their paper, was deposited at the USNM (no. 221610). We examined the later (figs. 9, 10) and concluded that it is identical to our concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FB2435036C0E" ID-CoL="59P77" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FB2435036C0E" ID-CoL="59P77" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FB2431786DD6" box="[1301,1315,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFACC35036C0E" box="[264,344,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The more slender outline of typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347022FACC373F6C0E" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[775,868,1289,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347022FACC373F6C0E" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[775,868,1289,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347022FACC374E6C0E" box="[775,789,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347006FACC373F6C0E" box="[803,868,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falls within the range of variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FACC35036C66" ID-CoL="59P77" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347630FACC35036C66" ID-CoL="59P77" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347630FACC31786C0E" box="[1301,1315,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFAF435036C66" box="[264,344,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -504,13 +505,13 @@ falls within the range of variation of
|
|||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DFA9F37B76FA6" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA34721DFA9F35BB6C5E" author="Powell" box="[312,480,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Powell, E. N. (1981) Three Turbonilla (Pyramidellidae, Gastropoda) of North Carolina, with comments on pyramidellid systematics. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 97 (1), 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1981">Powell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471BCFA9C36A36C5E" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[665,760,1369,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471BCFA9C36A36C5E" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[665,760,1369,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471BCFA9C36FC6C5E" box="[665,679,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347192FA9C36A36C5E" box="[695,760,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347016FA9C37E26C5E" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[819,953,1369,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347016FA9C37E26C5E" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[819,953,1369,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347016FA9C371A6C5E" box="[819,833,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347074FA9C37E26C5E" box="[849,953,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -518,13 +519,13 @@ and
|
|||
are closely related, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA3477D1FA9F35AA6CB6" author="Jong" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Jong, K. M. de & Coomans, H. E. (1988) Marine Gastropods from Curacao, Aruba and Bonaire. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 261 pp." type="book" year="1988">Jong & Coomans (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471A1FA4437576CB6" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[644,780,1409,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471A1FA4437576CB6" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[644,780,1409,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471A1FA4436C96CB6" box="[644,658,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347181FA4437576CB6" box="[676,780,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3470E3FA44306E6CB6" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[966,1077,1409,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3470E3FA44306E6CB6" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[966,1077,1409,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470E3FA44378F6CB6" box="[966,980,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470C0FA44306E6CB6" box="[997,1077,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -532,20 +533,20 @@ a synonym of
|
|||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA347751FA4731716CB6" author="Redfern" box="[1140,1322,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Redfern, C. (2001). Bahamina Seashells - A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Bahamianseashells. com Inc., Boca Raton. ix + 280 pp., 124 pls." type="book" year="2001">Redfern (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered probable that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34710BFA6C36C16CEE" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[558,666,1450,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34710BFA6C36C16CEE" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[558,666,1450,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34710BFA6C36C16CEE" box="[558,666,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471F4FA6C37766CEE" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[721,813,1450,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471F4FA6C37766CEE" ID-CoL="59P4W" box="[721,813,1450,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471F4FA6C37766CEE" box="[721,813,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are conspecific. The original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34722DFA1436A66CC6" ID-CoL="59NSB" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,765,1489,1515]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34722DFA1436A66CC6" ID-CoL="59NSB" authority="Dall & Bartsch, 1911" authorityName="Dall & Bartsch" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,765,1489,1515]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34722DFA1435AE6CC6" box="[264,501,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D7BFA3472DBFA1736A66CC6" author="Dall" box="[510,765,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Dall, W. H. & Bartsch, P. (1911) New species of shells from Bermuda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40 (1820): 277 - 288, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1911">Dall & Bartsch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mentions four “cotypes”. One of them, deposited at USNM (no. 221611), is illustrated here (figs. 11, 12) and it is, indeed, very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347202F9E435CE6F16" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[295,405,1569,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347202F9E435CE6F16" ID-CoL="59P77" box="[295,405,1569,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347202F9E4356E6F16" box="[295,309,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347260F9E435CE6F16" box="[325,405,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -553,7 +554,7 @@ mentions four “cotypes”. One of them, deposited at USNM (no. 221611), is ill
|
|||
. The greater spire angle and the markedly opisthocline axial ribs of the illustrated
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347276F98F35F56F4E" box="[339,430,1609,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3472F2F98C36076F4E" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[471,604,1609,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3472F2F98C36076F4E" ID-CoL="59NSB" box="[471,604,1609,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472F2F98C35BE6F4E" box="[471,485,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3472D1F98C36076F4E" box="[500,604,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ fall within the intraspecific variation of the spire angle (7.5 to 12), and of t
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E18F2CF26D7BFA37721DF95C35BB6BB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D7BFA34721DF95C35846E7E" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34721DF95C36566F9E" box="[312,525,1690,1715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34721DF95C36566F9E" box="[312,525,1690,1715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34721DF95C36566F9E" box="[312,525,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turbonilla puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a protoconch diameter which ranges from
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,7 +576,7 @@ to
|
|||
, n = 19). Both the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347026F907373B6FF6" box="[771,864,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3470A0F90437AA6FF6" box="[901,1009,1729,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3470A0F90437AA6FF6" box="[901,1009,1729,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470A0F90437C86FF6" box="[901,915,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347084F90437AA6FF6" box="[929,1009,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ of
|
|||
and the illustrated
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA3477F5F90731706FF6" box="[1232,1323,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34720EF92C35D66E2E" box="[299,397,1769,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA34720EF92C35D66E2E" box="[299,397,1769,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34720EF92C35626E2E" box="[299,313,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347269F92C35D66E2E" box="[332,397,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -591,7 +592,7 @@ of
|
|||
(the illustrated
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347175F92F36F06E2E" box="[592,683,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471FCF92C373A6E2E" box="[729,865,1769,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA3471FCF92C373A6E2E" box="[729,865,1769,1795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471FCF92C36BC6E2E" box="[729,743,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3471DCF92C373A6E2E" box="[761,865,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ has a broken apex) bears protoconch diameters falling in this range (
|
|||
in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA347007F8D737D66E06" box="[802,909,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347090F8D430496E06" box="[949,1042,1809,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347090F8D430496E06" box="[949,1042,1809,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347090F8D437986E06" box="[949,963,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA3470F4F8D430496E06" box="[977,1042,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ and
|
|||
in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="762EC1DB6D7BFA3477D3F8D735616E7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347247F8FC35946E7E" box="[354,463,1849,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D7BFA347247F8FC35946E7E" box="[354,463,1849,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA347247F8FC352B6E7E" box="[354,368,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D7BFA34725AF8FC35946E7E" box="[383,463,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,13 +622,13 @@ of
|
|||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D78FA37721DFEDA304868D3" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA37721DFEDA35E5681B" author="Ode" box="[312,446,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Ode, H. (1996) A list of turbonillid taxa for the western Atlantic. Texas Conchologist, 32 (2 - 3), 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="1996">Odé (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not agree with the synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3770E2FEDA30686818" box="[967,1075,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3770E2FEDA30686818" box="[967,1075,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3770E2FEDA378E6818" box="[967,981,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3770C6FEDA30686818" box="[995,1075,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377749FEDA30AA6818" box="[1132,1265,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377749FEDA30AA6818" box="[1132,1265,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377749FEDA30216818" box="[1132,1146,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3777ACFEDA30AA6818" box="[1161,1265,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -637,48 +638,48 @@ suggested by
|
|||
and here supported. Also,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA3770F0FE8230016873" author="Ode" box="[981,1114,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Ode, H. (1996) A list of turbonillid taxa for the western Atlantic. Texas Conchologist, 32 (2 - 3), 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="1996">Odé (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considers the followings synonymies:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377135FEAA36DB68A8" box="[528,640,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377135FEAA36DB68A8" box="[528,640,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377135FEAA364568A8" box="[528,542,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377115FEAA36DB68A8" box="[560,640,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3771E4FEAA315E68AB" authority="Henderson & Barsth, 1914" authorityName="Henderson & Barsth" authorityYear="1914" box="[705,1285,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3771E4FEAA315E68AB" authority="Henderson & Barsth, 1914" authorityName="Henderson & Barsth" authorityYear="1914" box="[705,1285,364,390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3771E4FEAA37EA68A8" box="[705,945,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla virginica</emphasis>
|
||||
Henderson & Barsth, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377630FEAA35126880" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377630FEAA35126880" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377630FEAA317868A8" box="[1301,1315,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37722DFE5235126880" box="[264,329,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3772A6FE5237066883" authority="C.B.Adams, 1850" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[387,861,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subulata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3772A6FE5237066883" authority="C.B.Adams, 1850" authorityName="C.B.Adams" authorityYear="1850" box="[387,861,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3772A6FE5236376880" box="[387,620,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla subulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA377159FE52370F6883" author="Adams" box="[636,852,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Adams, C. B. (1850) Descriptions of supposed new species of marine shells, which inhabit Jamaica. Contributions to Conchology, 5, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1850">C.B.Adams, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37704CFE5237B56880" box="[873,1006,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37704CFE5237B56880" box="[873,1006,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haycocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37704CFE52372C6880" box="[873,887,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3770A3FE5237B56880" box="[902,1006,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">haycocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37770DFE5235E968FB" authority="Usticke, 1969" authorityName="Usticke" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lillybeckae">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37770DFE5235E968FB" authority="Usticke, 1969" authorityName="Usticke" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lillybeckae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37770DFE5231706880" box="[1064,1323,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla lillybeckae</emphasis>
|
||||
Usticke, 1969
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3772DDFE7A363D68F8" box="[504,614,444,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3772DDFE7A363D68F8" box="[504,614,444,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3772DDFE7A365D68F8" box="[504,518,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37713CFE7A363D68F8" box="[537,614,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">alfredi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377182FE7A300B68FB" authority="Bartsch, 1955" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1955" box="[679,1104,444,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaughani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377182FE7A300B68FB" authority="Bartsch, 1955" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1955" box="[679,1104,444,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaughani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377182FE7A37C068F8" box="[679,923,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turbonilla vaughani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA377083FE7A300B68FB" author="Bartsch" box="[934,1104,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Bartsch, P. (1955) The Pyramidellidae mollusks of the Pliocene deposits of North St. Petersburg, Florida. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 125 (2), 1 - 102, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1955">Bartsch, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -689,19 +690,19 @@ could not be verified in the present study.
|
|||
<paragraph id="A92A7F796D78FA37721DFDCA35BB6BB3" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD0402886D78FA37721DFDCA366A6B0B" author="Verril" box="[312,561,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Verrill, A. E. & Bush, K. J. (1900) Additions to the marine Mollusca of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences, 10, 513 - 544, pls. 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="1900">Verril & Bush (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
specifically excluded Tryon's figures (1886: pl. 76, fig. 22) from their synonymic list for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377103FDF236CF6B60" box="[550,660,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA377103FDF236CF6B60" box="[550,660,564,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377103FDF2366F6B60" box="[550,564,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377161FDF236CF6B60" box="[580,660,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, without giving an explicit explaination. However, both Tryon's and Verrrill & Bush's figures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3771C6FD9A370B6B58" box="[739,848,604,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA3771C6FD9A370B6B58" box="[739,848,604,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3771C6FD9A36AA6B58" box="[739,753,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA377025FD9A370B6B58" box="[768,848,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fit very well in the concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37779BFD9A31706B58" box="[1214,1323,604,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9504FA6D78FA37779BFD9A31706B58" box="[1214,1323,604,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Turbonilla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA37779BFD9A30976B58" box="[1214,1228,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE1A36B6D78FA3777FEFD9A31706B58" box="[1243,1323,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">puncta</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031033" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:653B7B5B-8401-42A6-9790-826E714E3C22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21572FDBE85F811771F2F36D03F07096" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:653B7B5B-8401-42A6-9790-826E714E3C22" authority="Huber" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoanaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoanaphes stethynioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stethynioides">Eoanaphes stethynioides Huber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="478">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="21572FDBE85F811771F2F36D03F07096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031033" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:653B7B5B-8401-42A6-9790-826E714E3C22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21572FDBE85F811771F2F36D03F07096" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" scope_family="Mymaridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="9E7A91C8348C74EAA2CF3A6F200AF7A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5B0D1E112096EEE4A35604E838746454" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D8E05CE5914E036D97547B6211739782" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:653B7B5B-8401-42A6-9790-826E714E3C22" authority="Huber" genus="Eoanaphes" lsidName="Eoanaphes stethynioides" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="stethynioides">Eoanaphes stethynioides Huber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB2C79A13345ED555781C34BFBCED818" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 17, 18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65550C868B07CF55B1A2AE865C0AC799" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="945761B8CEDB0C7FB1477709EC629669" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9F0364A695D5AA90009ECA9ACB896B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
Holotype female (NMNH) labelled "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eoanaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eoanaphes stethynioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stethynioides">Eoanaphes stethynioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C06DB74E533D04165F644A62945E54A" genus="Eoanaphes" lsidName="Eoanaphes stethynioides" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" rank="species" species="stethynioides">Eoanaphes stethynioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber Holotype female #543764".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="626647FB33981088103320778DA037C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="377997AFE1163319F5033135B86CFCCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60ECA5FD2D71E3CB9A53C498E4C4EABF" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
Female. Colour dark brown; pedicel, basal two funicle segments, and tarsi except perhaps apical tarsomere yellowish. Holotype (Fig. 17) measurements as follows.Bodylength 703. Head width 199. Antenna (Fig. 18) with total funicle length 189; scape -, pedicel 50, fl1 15, fl2 38, fl3 38, fl4 34, fl5 40, fl6 34, clava 132, about 0.66
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="157919EEF444832407D324557711BC19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
funicle length. Mesosoma length (excluding pronotum) 293. Fore wing length 593, width 248, length/width 2.39, longest marginal setae 99; venation length 169, about 0.28
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5470FAF2296F96513EDD1BE9D9E1DCAF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing length. Hind wing length 485, width 34, venation length 115, longest marginal setae 84. Gaster length 372. Ovipositor length 322.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,84 +1,83 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2167B61B9118D599164B758EBB33D748" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2167B61B9118D599164B758EBB33D748" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Type species.</paragraph>
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Yang, Ren & Shih, 2012.
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Included species.</paragraph>
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Type species,
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sp. n., and
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Exilibittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exilibittacus plagioneurus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagioneurus">Exilibittacus plagioneurus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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Forewing: Sc reaching the anterior margin at the same level or proximad of the forking of R4+5; the 'bittacid
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aligned, the posterior of the 'bittacid
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7D9D6CEA38DE3E4BED77618156A15039" originalValue="cross’">cross'</normalizedToken>
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distad of the bifurcation of M3+4; 1A terminating at the posterior margin at the same level or distad of the origination of Rs from R1. Hind wing: Rs with three or four branches, M with three branches and 2A absent.
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|
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||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217122D48688B6D928A82FF9A089FCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217122D48688B6D928A82FF9A089FCBC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Fecenia" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia Simon, 1887</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="217122D48688B6D928A82FF9A089FCBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217122D48688B6D928A82FF9A089FCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217122D48688B6D928A82FF9A089FCBC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" scope_family="Psechridae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7940D45521AAECD278B45290E404B2F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6899D97965AB7982A73791D604D3FC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="512D3E8721AC1A80D13E8652D856E19D" ID-CoL="4JNM" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Fecenia" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia Simon, 1887</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 727" title="Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova." volume="17" year="1881">Thorell 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D9A829DAEF0DE664C56440DF48DA6FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08834BA3019D0B000A14B5E382C993BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77E27D2BAD26ABC80023C3F27F912CD0" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9882A27EE20648755A4CEB9EC3E2BD67" author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 727" title="Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova." volume="17" year="1881">Thorell 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 203 (Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia angustata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Mezentia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="624A910BB17392F5273FED7A5851C6C9" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia angustata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Mezentia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thorell, 1881);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D2C3F96194971A3D6D00E5815F2E919" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 451.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19F904791F254DDC06AC0DFA88EEC6F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43027FA2FB963E122816050E9CE40D1" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01BEF7B3375411089C95764C4280A557" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194 (homonym recognised,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6C813289A5D4FC3DC234A1405B360" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5862559B3E4B65BD336DB5C14C9BAF4B" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1878 [
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF790EEE6733D347C756C0911E18AE6" genus="Orthoptera" lsidName="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], replacement name established); Simon 1890: 80;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BCB1222C62C48EB5FA64C42C82FE9C6" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 226;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B79AD531ED1E5E608453FC441775148" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234, 383 (syn. of type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia angustata" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Fecenia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6CA61B79AB41FAC90969C2F0132F18A" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia angustata" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Fecenia angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="408196F8402CAD0C86A20841E7FE77B8" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEC9A42A6689DE9DDBFC9DB4D68F1C17" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 131;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 52" title="Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.496" volume="496" year="1990">Coddington 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE973FD80C36739495FD82B4244E8CE4" author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 52" title="Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.496" volume="496" year="1990">Coddington 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, F" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="An introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera." year="2000">Murphy and Murphy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11FF461A431A91F3437007E33EAD930F" author="Murphy, F" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="An introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera." year="2000">Murphy and Murphy 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 264;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Griswold et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E7C81D0A8205F057CBD97F7062D8DBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Griswold et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D03065E21AFCF52EF37705EDBE1F21AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F712E3992B22B41AD67006C6A411B95E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F316CB14EEEF282D8F30E3E583F4B31C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="344662C03A09065D1DF1B2F8DDF059D6" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD22F567EEF94B98FDA07772F805CD" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: AME larger than all other eyes (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAFBC29F2FBE3CC0949319B94D050211" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, AME smaller or at most as large as other eyes); ventral side of opisthosoma centrally with pair of two white or beige patches, never with light median line like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D3B01F736344476782EE39D980A13D8" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; clypeus flatter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79F6E05B52D3EB37064D6AC5E09EC0A9" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not or just slightly higher than diameter of AME, hence cephalic part of carapace rather flat; leg IV always shorter than leg II (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB7A2A30BD49E74E9BA8DA638D5AB052" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leg IV slightly longer or as long as leg II); in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47C38BDC98078151EADFC6A0A7E5C7C2" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, males with RTA, RPA, VPA and MA; females with clearly divided median septum of epigyne, vulva always lacking spherical spermathecal heads (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F84596D58D0ACA3A399577954ABBD9A6" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females, median septum simple and spherical spermathecal heads generally present).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADA365C471D9CDD5640321D448A709E7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="345ECCB827B67E852C069986E2EB40F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF7442702D08575898914D25A3234BDF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Medium sized to large
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Psechridae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Psechridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DF8EFBC94F2F1766AA394BEADDB8660" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psechridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, body length in males: 7.2-13.2 mm; females: 7.7-20.2 mm. Cephalic part of carapace not distinctly narrower than broadest (thoracic) section. Anterior eye row recurved, posterior row straight (or at least almost straight). Chelicerae strong, shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="509B91EB5A2509DBECAAA2D022D12B8C" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, basal article at most 2.5 times longer than broad. Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Basal article of chelicerae ventrally with long field of short, transverse striae. Ventral surface of former distally with semicircular lobe with long, curved hairs (Fig. 6). Labium slightly longer than broad (Fig. 5). Gnathocoxae ca. twice as long as broad, distal section slightly broader than basal one (Fig. 5). Serrula with ca. 130-170 (size-dependant) very small, dark, apically blunt teeth, very densely arranged. Sternum slightly longer than broad, with pointed posterior ending and broad-angled (160°) anterior ending (Fig. 4). Pedipalp in females with single claw (Fig. 51) containing 8-12 teeth. Legs extremely long in males (metatarsus I ca. three times longer than carapace (Fig. 117), relatively long in females (metatarsus I ca. 1.5-2 times longer than carapace, Fig. 119). Leg formula 1243. Coxae of legs I, II broader than III, IV. Calamistrum dorso-retrolaterally on metatarsus IV consisting of 3-4 rows of setae (inner rows irregular). Spination of palp and legs: Highly variable within each species. Therefore, no species-specific and no common genus-specific spination pattern could be found. Consequently the spination will only be listed for the primary type specimen in the species descriptions. At the following positions spines are always absent: All patellae, dorsal surface of all tibiae and all metatarsi. Palpal femur spination varies from 000, 010, 110, 120, 130, which are the most common ones, to 141. Palpal patella, tibia and tarsus mostly without spines, if present, then very small, the most common patterns in this case are: patella 110, tibia 0100, tarsus 1004. Femora of legs I and II with even more variable spination, e.g. 100, 110, 210, 300, 310, 312, 320, 401, 412, 501, or 613. The most common one is 310. The same for those of legs III and IV, but here the number of spines is lower on average, most common is 010. The tibial spination pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84271D5341DCB46DA155A3BC5FFAAA7D" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes a characteristic aspect: Legs I and II: retrolateral spines absent; legs III and IV: prolateral ones absent. At each opposite side the number of spines varies from 0 to 4, with legs I and II mostly having one to two spines more than III and IV. Ventrally at tibiae I and II there are mostly 6, at tibiae III and IV mostly 4 spines (paired spines at all tibiae). The spination of metatarsi is more conservative:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1071B7399FF0EACB8D2E46BD7C61F0C" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2015, III 1025 or 1015, IV 1015 (ventrally the four proximal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">spines</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="95F24CEBC419B96296E6D8C53C2B9BBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">spines</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
are paired). But there are exceptions, too. Colouration: Chelicerae, carapace and sternum yellowish brown to dark brown. In rare cases specimens exhibiting a darker carapace margin and a median longitudinal band. Sternum unicoloured. Legs from yellowish brown or light brown to brown, may be annulated. Tibiae I and II in some cases darker than other limbs/legs. Femora at distal third often with dark, annulated patches. Opisthosoma dorsally greyish-brown with yellowish patches. Heart region with darker lanceolate patch with light centre (Fig. 119). Distal half of opisthosoma dorsally with two converging rows of dark brown spots. Lateral surface of opisthosoma is covered with 3-4 larger yellowish patches running diagonally. Opisthosoma ventrally dark brown to black, centrally with a pair of white to beige patches (Figs 116, 118), which differ intraspecifically in size and shape. In some cases those patches are fused, in extremely rare cases absent. Additionally, with white to beige transverse patch in front of spinnerets/cribellum (Fig. 116). The whole body is covered with grey hairs (Fig. 116). Spinnerets are relatively short and conical, except for median ones, which are distinctly smaller, slender and cylindrical. Bipartite character clearly visible in posterior spinnerets. Copulatory organs: Male palp with almost round tegulum (T). Embolus (E) filiform, arising in prolateral half of tegulum (T) and at least twice as long as conductor (C). The latter membranous, mostly arising centrally on upper half of T (Fig. 8) and mostly shorter than median apophysis (MA). T next to E-base (Fig. 8) with membranous process (MP). MA relatively large with general retrolateral direction (e.g. Fig. 89). Cymbium distinctly broader than palpal tibia and patella (e.g. Fig. 62). RTA differently shaped among the particular species, DRTA only present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67438BF7AE0B59FA63ECBBAC8E823498" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Simon, 1885) (Figs 53-54). VPA often slightly bent anteriorly (e.g. Fig. 87). RPA mostly small and inconspicuous. Palpal femur modifications, e.g. ventral bulge as present in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4ABE6CC73B0F98F127A77DC977A551B" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, absent in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2653EFA465A367F77ECC462420BC8E19" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Scopula dorsally on cymbium present in the same form in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E3FC4884024CA3CEE637814689DBBE3" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (Figs 99-101), but less distinct than in most
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="997DA350C8545EA5E4953FDC2E5112DC" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Female epigyne generally broader than long, with folded median septum (e.g. Fig. 55). Anterior part of median septum (AS) larger than posterior part (PS). Anterior margins of lateral lobes (AML) iin some species strongly sclerotised (Fig. 108). Vulva simple, with internal duct system divided in three sections: Transversal section (TSI), strongly sclerotised section (SSI) and fertilisation duct (FD) (Fig. 83). Borderline (BL) between TSI and SSI clearly recognisable and often of taxonomic importance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5957B8B26CA49916798F81CC73D6BAE1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="496817681D7054C3B8CF3C65CA8F5689" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17B5046FD2E11836CC0C53FB3F921335" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The pseudo-orbweavers are found in shrubs and trees, and also in the canopy (Deeleman, pers. comm.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3AC054B74EBA8A9F795CEEC3CB21EF1" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
suspends its vertical pseudo-orbweb (Fig. 120) in the vegetation, mostly between twigs. The web possesses an enrolled leaf at the hub serving as a retreat. This is true for adults and later instar juveniles of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99215D721A9769B9AD29CF6CF333A135" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Earlier instars build an elongate cone-shaped tube as a retreat, which is disguised with small prey remains and soil- and leaf-particles. The very early instars do not even build a pseudo-orbweb, but a rather conical or dome-shaped web with the retreat at the top of the cone. This web can be found in the herb layer too (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 164" title="Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behaviour of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea. II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="21" year="1979">Robinson and Lubin 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C39E7BED56A46633A3AD7E925359367" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 164" title="Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behaviour of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea. II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="21" year="1979">Robinson and Lubin 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The pseudo-orbweb (Fig. 120) is more irregular than the webs of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">araneids</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6B4D78F67E17205FD6AA26F862DA1646" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">araneids</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and related families building orb-webs. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBC1386C374D02C918F937E210142118" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is no regular spiral of capturing thread(s) as in araneids etc. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6C69BB39BD0952014EBB4BEC832A7B6" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one cannot speak of a real spiral as the distance between the threads and their orientation differs. The irregularity applies to the radii too. In many cases they are not continuous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB23F25ECCB68B9AA99B6720F41B9467" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Predatory behaviour was observed in the lab using several
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8D9AEDFD4DD11C9C40BF45EA83B3294" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBD5D97416966C989B2072691F2DE748" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens. In each case the spider was transferred to a large cylindrical glass (30 cm high, diameter 20 cm) with a leaf, already partly enrolled, placed at the bottom. The next day the leaf was suspended by threads in the middle of the glass, a day later it was already fixed at the top. The pseudo-orbweb was completed another day later. After placing a house fly into the lower area of the web it took a few seconds until the spider stretched its two forelegs out of the retreat, and after ca. 1 minute it came out. The fly was grabbed with the chelicerae and immediately dragged into the retreat. A few centimetres before the leaf entrance the spider turned and crawled backwards into the retreat. In the case of larger prey items like crickets, the spider was extremely shy and careful. It took two or three attempts of coming out of the leaf and escaping back into it, sometimes interrupted by 5-15 minutes within the retreat. During the last attempt the cricket was bitten for about 7 minutes at the capturing site of the web before it was dragged to the retreat. Binding behaviour, as described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 164" title="Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behaviour of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea. II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="21" year="1979">Robinson and Lubin (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA7F5A25B88750962A1922366610548D" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 164" title="Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behaviour of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea. II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="21" year="1979">Robinson and Lubin (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, was observed after providing an even larger cricket. But in addition to their observations I could recognise that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4E06E046B7A99D6E70DCBE0F934497" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
took threads out of the web, too, in order to bind its prey. An attack-wrapping behaviour like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D446A29DFCD9D0C82E3CFF9602B5F9C4" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not exist.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 164" title="Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behaviour of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea. II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="21" year="1979">Robinson and Lubin (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F6F3AA06EC36DBB4BFDE611BA3DC074" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3E8EC884218045ECDE3C0089DEDFAD" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 164" title="Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behaviour of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea. II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="21" year="1979">Robinson and Lubin (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed the mating behaviour of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1EF71F8FC514F52F670B6FFBE16459C" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(however in their publication identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12DD4F8CEF803A2FA8D2035DABBC8CE5" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) approaching the female retreat, which I corroborate observing (raised)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C242EB01EEA9295A54F18E044837C5" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Champasak Province, Laos (males SB 509, 510 and females SB 486-487, 511, 514, see list in description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FF16E283E729A7C9985313C03C53E10" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, additional material examined). These were maintained in cylindrical glasses (see above) and fed on house flies and crickets. A few days after one male's final moult its web was reduced to a few frame threads. In two corners of that thread-framework sperm webs were found (Fig. 123). The bulb filling procedure was not observed. A female was transferred into a terrarium (30 cm high, diameter 20 cm) and offered a small
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cone”">"cone"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9BA6A047686DEFB30F00CA1EE441692" originalValue="“cone”">"cone"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of transparent film as retreat, which was accepted and later on integrated in the new web. In the respective trial the male was placed into the female's terrarium. After a while it approached the retreat from the top of the terrarium by roping down onto it. There it tapped and stroked the retreat carefully (Fig. 121). Later on it moved to the margin of the opening of the leaf retreat and repeated this behaviour. After some more repeats it stayed there motionless. Unfortunately, neither the moment of entering the retreat nor the copulation itself could be observed. The next day the male was sitting within the leaf retreat, together with the female (Fig. 122). In another trial a raised
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD867CB7CD27888F3AC026E34D864AF6" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male from Flores (SB 196, see description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8837F36FB56A6931622A9078C7E47AE" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, list of additional material examined) was transferred to a terrarium with an already adult conspecific female from Bali. The behaviour was the same as described above, but in this case the next day saw the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="45EA8D4D4992B06A7AFEB1FC2C5A0FE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
half digested lying at the bottom underneath the retreat, which means it had been attacked and killed by the female. In one further trial a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74C3DA9E74FECAE69DBF5340C0466CFB" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male was put into the terrarium of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="071C2BCCB0D9315C853B776DEC6BB53F" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female. The approaching behaviour upon the leaf was executed up to the point when the male reached the leaf opening. Here he turned and disappeared to an upper corner of the terrarium and stayed there motionless for more than one day.
|
||||
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<taxonomicName LSID="219F3258-F686-50D3-8DDC-4A914118E94D" authority="Lessona & Pollonera, 1882" authorityName="Lessona & Pollonera" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tandonia Lessona & Pollonera, 1882</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<paragraph id="5A2167CC526A592FC32187239D473725" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1451616BF9A49F80D310B37CA5678A52" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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No stimulatory organ in the atrium, accessory glands opening into the vagina (
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).
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@ -1,192 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="F85393301D6B8EF8E666D4830FC7643F">Review of the genus Tersilochus Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia & Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria 87149, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6B6E43048B114BE714FCDEAC845D24C">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia & Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria 87149, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Balueva, Ekaterina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Ki-Beom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712 - 749, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473468" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83AB92C8-1729-4ADA-9F15-286F4861DAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A067B1C7C4AD0DE1FCA7B284A7E8D4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/83AB92C8-1729-4ADA-9F15-286F4861DAE5" authority="Khalaim & Lee" authorityName="Khalaim & Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tersilochus (Tersilochus) iracundus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracundus" status="sp. n." subGenus="Tersilochus">Tersilochus (Tersilochus) iracundus Khalaim & Lee</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">-27</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="21A067B1C7C4AD0DE1FCA7B284A7E8D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473468" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83AB92C8-1729-4ADA-9F15-286F4861DAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A067B1C7C4AD0DE1FCA7B284A7E8D4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="E3C900400E398D12A2B98E4C928AF823" LSID="http://zoobank.org/83AB92C8-1729-4ADA-9F15-286F4861DAE5" authority="Khalaim & Lee" authorityName="Khalaim & Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tersilochus (Tersilochus) iracundus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracundus" status="sp. n." subGenus="Tersilochus">Tersilochus (Tersilochus) iracundus Khalaim & Lee</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA1485F2C1B751679877A1DCBD5E0AA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4E9CA295A8E9A0DB5B1FD760630567CE" captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="821189F5426B815E98A7275E16AE5095" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">-27</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="8FB934DCC606BA66CA2D660C084CBDEC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7649DE45F8032E88BFD41CA0B229F9F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06AC359496FA57CA4B865DA40023E1EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="1C1864A4CD4D9C361608F4D897711337" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
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(holotype). Body length 3.7 mm. Fore wing length 2.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC4213CDBC47FC2522A55B15265D47A1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Head strongly rounded behind eyes in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F88F43E43EC1584C31BF056F502DE9BA" captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); temple 0.74 times as long as eye width. Inner eye orbits parallel (
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="0B93A1C34355730E5FB63772D0EC91E5" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||||
). Mandible with upper tooth much longer than lower tooth. Clypeus lenticular, almost 3.0 times as broad as long, in profile convex, with lower 0.4 bent backwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="91274175E92F66DC65F009EEF08B6358" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||||
); sparsely punctate, finely granulate, and dull in upper 0.7. Malar space 0.4 times as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna weakly tapered towards apex, with 19 segments (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A333EBB4964F2E23082283E68F1AC58" captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subbasal flagellomeres 1.3-1.4 times, and subapical flagellomeres about 1.2 times
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="35" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B99C35E0448A9516965E810B57902865" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
long as broad; flagellomeres 4-6 with distinct and flagellomere 7 with rudimental subapical finger-shaped structures on outer surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22CF9239C9375DC61E6C0AA0C6A3D013" captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face, frons, vertex, and temple distinctly granulate, dull, and impunctate (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44BD474256C3C3F426BD9A05D6151DC7" captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9923850A921830A98080E8CB844A569E" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 23–30" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figures 23-30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaim & Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracundus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Tersilochus iracundus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="64035FDEA8ED2763A978A54E333BBCDA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 23–30" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32D40A33F57ED012807F8B5F5F613060" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB3295E37E37E31EAC5198F5860ED1A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figures 23-30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FB2FDC34999BB92693BC1FB5AE75539" authorityName="Khalaim & Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FE59EFC6863E9EB6BB24A6809195BA3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Tersilochus iracundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female, holotype:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF4756CBCD747EFABF7D3B1E9EBF7CD5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">23</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">24</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="843BFC728C6419C09E7C46891BE187B6" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">24</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, ventrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">25</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="643F10F73946BB82CDE5C94FB0AAAB6A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">25</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wings
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">26</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A01C74A1565B71564E4F9802347579ED" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">26</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">27</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9E3F4789159C1929FCC078E430949FE" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">27</emphasis>
|
||||
tergites 1-3 of metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaim & Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigellus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Tersilochus nigellus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E48C840A8F717C1BF6831F0CD57CEA62" authorityName="Khalaim & Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E480557FE7A2AFA795F5F5722BBADB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Tersilochus nigellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female, holotype:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">28</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84667BB73C040906A00A40C298E2D24A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">28</emphasis>
|
||||
head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">29</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F985B4F9CF9CCB027659B06315BA1AA3" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">29</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">30</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="009C5EE508AFF85A3D232651D3D7C2AB" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">30</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="36" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3473102657A0F43EED5A5F0F1A1A481D" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DC4985DA05D14AAB006CACF4591C8836" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
entirely granulate, dull, impunctate; mesopleuron centrally with fine oblique striae on granulate background (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D4F59C5BA19B2BD1B8DD14E54C7281A" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notaulus absent. Foveate groove weak and short, oblique, situated in anterior half of mesopleuron (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5B0DFE7576D15D378BBD7133B806F38" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeum with narrow basal area, which is 0.4 times as long as apical area (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B81849388B6E2069DE9E9C95D7039AB" captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.5 times diameter of spiracle. Apical area slightly impressed, anteriorly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90E674227C76853BB4FDB93BBA20592A" captionStart="Figures 15–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 22. Tersilochus granulatus Khalaim, female, holotype (Figs 15, 16) and paratype (Fig. 17): 15 habitus (without apices of wings and ovipositor), lateral view 16 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 17 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 18 habitus (without wings), lateral view 19 head and anterior part of mesoscutum, dorsal view 20 antenna, lateral view 21 base of antenna, lateral view 22 propodeum and hind coxae, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11869" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical longitudinal carinae developed in posterior half, anteriorly absent. Fore wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4DEA76E03F23F946D59A2AD76CFDDAF9" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with intercubitus thickened, as long as abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. First abscissa of radius slightly longer than width of pterostigma. Metacarpus ending far from apex of fore wing. Postnervulus intercepted below middle. Hind wing with nervellus vertical. First tergite almost 3.0 times as long as broad posteriorly, mostly smooth, with petiole more or less round in cross-section, well separated from postpetiole in dorsal view, finely striate laterally before glymma (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DD091D79817D74DA0982524E1AC968B" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Glymma deep, situated somewhat behind center of first tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E248BCB4606177C6F6A19D3F5DC824AE" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Second tergite as long as anteriorly broad (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03BDCFEBA19E88C18372E123BD405983" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thyridial depression short, transverse. Ovipositor short, slender, almost straight basally and upcurved in apical 0.3, with fine teeth dorsally and ventrally at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C4A5778BB154F59E155F6A0F2BB9ADA" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sheath 0.7 times as long as first tergite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi, mandible (except reddish black teeth), and lower 0.3 of clypeus yellow-brown; tegula yellow. Antenna dark brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae weakly brown, and hind coxa strongly brown. Metasoma behind first tergite yellow-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D840837FBB829C3196D41768DEE27EF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Head, mesosoma, and first tergite black; palpi, mandible (except reddish black teeth), and lower 0.3 of clypeus yellow-brown; tegula yellow. Antenna dark brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae weakly brown, and hind coxa strongly brown. Metasoma behind first tergite yellow-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B3153F4ADD160E31B3E389D840F19BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="262C23CD89614CA77A28CB84FC272A55" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44C36D77D366B9829058957EE458F879" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8368A27717681A126799795A28E956A8" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F3169597E9206A1D75D5307735B9916" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Differs from other Palaearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Tersilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6BE033EB4BD7462D52D8723641155E" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF170AA7E0122F21C5BD74A78078BD0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Tersilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination short malar space, reddish brown behind first tergite of metasoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="304D292523539C5A4E837BF2287869DF" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13D8BB2B804A60AA17D90807EC5C2D00" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and short ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65162E781DC5A21AF6407BDC35B0A9A0" captionStart="Figures 23–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Tersilochus iracundus sp. n., female, holotype: 23 head, frontal view 24 mesosoma, ventrolateral view 25 fore wings 26 metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view 27 tergites 1 - 3 of metasoma, dorsal view. Tersilochus nigellus sp. n., female, holotype: 28 head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 29 mesosoma, lateral view 30 propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11870" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D52371776DE6B859DA3E75A7084AE815" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60673E964DE45BD13410CC4EBEEFEEAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E71B595395710E32B524896DDC039F8" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Holotype female, South Korea, Chungbuk-do (CB), Jecheon-si, Deoksan-myeon, Worak-ri, Deoksanmaepyoso,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.866665">36°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="79CC35B16235894A79312F1409CCD754" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.866665">36°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="128.21666">128°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B98DC96AE12C3D107D53A8C8D6D9536" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="128.21666">128°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Malaise trap, 6-20.V.2006, coll. J.W. Lee (YUG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="540DEE55BA663FEAC90AD34C5C4BC7BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE954A9BB053B9C088DE3B8E772D3225" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBDAADA02B9D0F977B040D28EF283333" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14C3C568245AFBFBA8B52FDFD1A6D238" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9872C0E8D07DE9BC42B2E1FBDFBF82E" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1798360778706B4A3152EC1E10B77B3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Named after the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">iracundus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC7848C72CDACD212133D006117541C3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">iracundus</emphasis>
|
||||
(angry, hot-tempered, furious).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,163 +1,163 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="187700862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21A63099DB6459AAA03F0A98974E8D07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A63099DB6459AAA03F0A98974E8D07" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
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5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="21A63099-DB64-59AA-A03F-0A98974E8D07" authority="(Barnard, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="BaetidaeEphemeroptera " genus="Labiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labiobaetis vinosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosus">Labiobaetis vinosus (Barnard, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81BA6C2357F5298CD4F292BAB646D408" LSID="21A63099-DB64-59AA-A03F-0A98974E8D07" authority="(Barnard, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Labiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labiobaetis vinosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosus">Labiobaetis vinosus (Barnard, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="BaetidaeEphemeroptera " genus="Labiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labiobaetis vinosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosus">Labiobaetis vinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EB7677CF90AC99841C1BFE2D93A8FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B39B85EE480B38DD643238A35971625" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1BAEFBAD1678F812FEAA8C01B2F8E3E" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Labiobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labiobaetis vinosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosus">Labiobaetis vinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00359193209518858" author="Barnard, KH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="201 - 259" refId="B3" refString="Barnard, KH, 1932. South African may-flies (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 20 (3): 201 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00359193209518858" title="South African may-flies (Ephemeroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00359193209518858" volume="20" year="1932">Barnard 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10D0E164774F6EBE6FB59AD1F7CFFC25" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00359193209518858" author="Barnard, KH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="201 - 259" refId="B3" refString="Barnard, KH, 1932. South African may-flies (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 20 (3): 201 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00359193209518858" title="South African may-flies (Ephemeroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00359193209518858" volume="20" year="1932">Barnard 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="BaetidaeEphemeroptera " genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis vinosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosus">Baetis vinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32E146C7B949D5AE2C0F1C06B5AF8498" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis vinosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinosus">Baetis vinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Gillies 1994: figs 16-26 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="BaetidaeEphemeroptera " genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis spatulatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">Baetis spatulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ED9D4E66F4739EB93641FE873423C11" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis spatulatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">Baetis spatulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; formal synonym,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, Novikova, EA, 2016. New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" title="New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" volume="4169" year="2016">Kluge and Novikova 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="323F358134042C0A8EFD2DA4099798CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, Novikova, EA, 2016. New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" title="New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" volume="4169" year="2016">Kluge and Novikova 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty 1997: figs 75-86;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, Novikova, EA, 2016. New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" title="New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" volume="4169" year="2016">Kluge and Novikova 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15F980A85441F364295BC13683A82789" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, Novikova, EA, 2016. New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" title="New tribe Labiobaetini tribus n., redefinition of Pseudopannota Waltz & McCafferty 1987 and descriptions of new and little known species from Zambia and Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.1" volume="4169" year="2016">Kluge and Novikova 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 113, 122-129, 132, 133 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="BaetidaeEphemeroptera " genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. tenuicrinitus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="tenuicrinitus">L. tenuicrinitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6C6253B99DE060DF12DDBC690377364" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. tenuicrinitus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="tenuicrinitus">L. tenuicrinitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; informal synonym,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" publicationUrl="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" refId="B27" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2021. Ephemeroptera of the World. http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" title="Ephemeroptera of the World." url="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" year="2021">Kluge 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F276B3DE582D92D68073ACB65B36F14" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" publicationUrl="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" refId="B27" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2021. Ephemeroptera of the World. http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" title="Ephemeroptera of the World." url="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" year="2021">Kluge 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Following combination of characters: A) labrum on dorsal surface with submarginal arc of feathered setae; B) labial palp segment II with broad, thumb-like protuberance; C) maxillary palp segment II with excavation at inner distolateral margin; D) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB5A61CB2C0D81F90137C9464DBBBB9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13F941C638CEA5FB1CD4F26C759288CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100A54B7566E6627034A7AC454DF381E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7562F43F5B00D17B7F8BC7B382FC30BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Following combination of characters: A) labrum on dorsal surface with submarginal arc of feathered setae; B) labial palp segment II with broad, thumb-like protuberance; C) maxillary palp segment II with excavation at inner distolateral margin; D) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F1752F85F4AE61ED456BEB3950E9105" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
maximum width; dorsal margin with 8-18 curved, spine-like setae and basally a partial second row of setae; E) hind protoptera absent or minute; F) six pairs of gills.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23A9CEC03F3553EAC8F503C5F2F778CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16E06BD5C2AC5D7AEE23B79C7FBF5AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="469A3648B625CB7E4F93864FE3CAFE0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C46A957B13AE1C39FA2204497AEAFFB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of Labiobaetis glaucus and Labiobaetis vinosus in the Comoros Archipelago." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.70632.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586011" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91382C7443FB7B73DAD8AFFC98413C00" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of Labiobaetis glaucus and Labiobaetis vinosus in the Comoros Archipelago." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.70632.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586011" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Angola, Comoros, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885" author="Kaltenbach, T" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="355 - 382" refId="B22" refString="Kaltenbach, T, Gattolliat, J-L, 2021. Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in West Africa (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species. African Invertebrates 62 (1): 355 - 382, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885" title="Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in West Africa (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885" volume="62" year="2021">Kaltenbach and Gattolliat 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E752900CF9644B3D682EC04CD6B3357" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885" author="Kaltenbach, T" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="355 - 382" refId="B22" refString="Kaltenbach, T, Gattolliat, J-L, 2021. Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in West Africa (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species. African Invertebrates 62 (1): 355 - 382, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885" title="Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in West Africa (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885" volume="62" year="2021">Kaltenbach and Gattolliat 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and citations therein).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="557DA99F418DAE28C9027A763B60A9CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C7CA52930C3ED8B51716186E8A064FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85BC6B5D3C224E68195F51C123AD361B" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
The specimens were collected at an altitude of 210 m, together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="BaetidaeEphemeroptera " genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. glaucus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">L. glaucus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D701CF95BFD9432E2279943B6124216" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. glaucus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B32AC9D345345FA3F6DF9E7C2BDDCFC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">L. glaucus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. richardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A3D363E121EDFE91EE19918882D70AF" lsidName="N. richardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4E1286E28C55B26BAFE2759E7535E80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. The characteristics and environmental conditions of the sampling site (Anjouan, Riv. Tatinga) are described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="621 - 742" refId="B44" refString="Starmuehlner, F, 1979. Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 82: 621 - 742" title="Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report." volume="82" year="1979">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B2E5D367AE49DF0E351363C596E5ECE" author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="621 - 742" refId="B44" refString="Starmuehlner, F, 1979. Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 82: 621 - 742" title="Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report." volume="82" year="1979">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B99C70BD01C50D339CCDE88F3DFB0CA8" originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1979
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 654): river width 4-8 m, depth 5-10 cm, water temperature ca. 25 °C, bottom substrata consisted of basaltic boulder, gravel and muddy sand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-03-22" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="F. Starmuehlner" country="Comoros" elevation="210" location="Riv. Tatinga" specimenCode="GBIFCH00592719, GBIFCH00592745, GBIFCH00515665" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="202EABECE4F33F22BF7EDAC0F18163CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ADABD2139E40A3A57FB6E0DABD5A49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1B218F164C807B1E108C05731EB9D2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9C414A3B6D19EB5D6AB2CE91C0F3F353" collectingDate="1974-03-22" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="F. Starmuehlner" country="Comoros" elevation="210" location="Riv. Tatinga" specimenCode="GBIFCH00592719, GBIFCH00592745, GBIFCH00515665" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="238674F4A7004FDEA36251EDA4E16FD0" name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>3 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8E15541CEDA464673AD387A871057626">3 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F0D5E994F6453B5A85A275F33DF561E" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21A63099DB6459AAA03F0A98974E8D07:4F18FBEA4A6656135B0E569E22F72417" country="Comoros" name="Riv. Tatinga" stateProvince="Anjouan">Riv. Tatinga</location>
|
||||
<location id="4F18FBEA4A6656135B0E569E22F72417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21A63099DB6459AAA03F0A98974E8D07:4F18FBEA4A6656135B0E569E22F72417" country="Comoros" name="Riv. Tatinga" stateProvince="Anjouan">Riv. Tatinga</location>
|
||||
, lower course by the bridge;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="6273226D2C62D1DBCBF4C9102754DAD2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8254485D294CA838DFBEAFA32B297368" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1974-03-22">22.03.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6A8387F9227508092A9270F510606B3F" value="1974-03-22">22.03.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="83D114E67837F44AE8BDF1F6C90C56CD">
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="171804255617456AB8C7F34BC34CC1D2" originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; 2 on slides;
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBIFCH00592719</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="68CCDB86675ABE6A86B322B2BC8A0093">GBIFCH00592719</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBIFCH00592745</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8A72091FBE1D84678F3DE01EC2D9C70F">GBIFCH00592745</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="79E49256EC93010A6EE17F93B6C203FE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
alcohol;
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBIFCH00515665</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8AE67F4A38291047438A067BBF9CE24F">GBIFCH00515665</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode>MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BEFB4906E0CD762345D2B48540A1972E">MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,216 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872512" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:385E17EE-64F8-4B24-AF8B-E7D2C948731C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21AA881E594BD1E8FA6110697EA20C40" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="21AA881E594BD1E8FA6110697EA20C40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872512" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:385E17EE-64F8-4B24-AF8B-E7D2C948731C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21AA881E594BD1E8FA6110697EA20C40" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
|
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<subSubSection id="B7FE0B284C30E4490BB0A294F5495662" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3820BEFD5CEBA234C17AE5D4B171B38" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/385E17EE-64F8-4B24-AF8B-E7D2C948731C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Sikkimia tsoui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA3A336F53C7A3AF5D1E683729D4523D" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C94B17054D894C2303822B1EE35797C5" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="122B8115D9ACF2144313BF8B0738BE55" LSID="http://zoobank.org/385E17EE-64F8-4B24-AF8B-E7D2C948731C" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia tsoui" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="tsoui">Sikkimia tsoui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EC4929EE10F400D54836012F84E159B" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 10, 11, 13, 15, 49, 50, 71-76, 77-83
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D36754AA9D088FD10BF27E9B726EC720" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B6B4FB61C476A29C60EB17C1B347333" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBC58695AC660CB02C195465D43BF34F" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Taiwan: Taipei city, Hsiaoyuken (小油坑),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.177221">25°10'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50195644A0EACBE58B71B3DF775FF08F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.177221">25°10'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.54722">121°32'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="688FE20A929800EBA01FDB584A769DB0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.54722">121°32'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 800 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC92EE8BA7B0838F6E51332D37274928" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="693EFE6D9CFE2A11840BDB9B326AAEE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Type material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E15E36C48C46EB61006E7450BDB31C39" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
(n= 229). Holotype ♂: Taipei: Hsiaoyuken (小油坑), 22.VI.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou. Paratypes: 1♀, same as holotype; 1♂, same locality, 21.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂, same locality, 24.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 6♀♀, same locality, 22.VI.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂, same locality, 24.V.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 5.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 8♂♂, 13♀♀, same locality, 8.V.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂, 8♀♀, same locality, 15.V.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, Erhtzuping (二子坪),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.18361">25°11'01"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87C97477014BB448970E279E8FA9D6DB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.18361">25°11'01"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.518616">121°31'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D9A55FCA6F2324D4C67AA6DF68CE938" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.518616">121°31'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14.VIII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 7♂♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 3.VI.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♀♀, Lengshuiken (冷水坑),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.1675">25°10'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52379A1EB2F0C00D132638F118E993E1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.1675">25°10'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.56278">121°33'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B26AB8C0AAC00AA03C83F3D8303B4895" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.56278">121°33'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 07.IV.2009, leg. H. Lee; 1♂, same locality, 08.IV.2009, leg. H. Lee; 1♀, Tatunshan (大屯山),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.186666">25°11'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF6C5445F5893C8A858B42C360A140FF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.186666">25°11'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.52278">121°31'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="177C0983B7A466235FEEBFFEDE3EB596" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.52278">121°31'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.V.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Hsinchu: 1♀, Lupi (魯壁),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.665556">24°39'56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C29668FE32126254B03D1977214C307" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.665556">24°39'56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.279724">121°16'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B4B6556A231BF40B1FCECC52349CB3C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.279724">121°16'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 19.VII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 2♀♀, Mamei (馬美),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.670277">24°40'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB60712808D07CA0453C09F09ED5EF7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.670277">24°40'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.320274">121°19'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE9BED8BF8D4E084FD64C532902BFCF5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.320274">121°19'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.VII.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, Tahunshan (大混山),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.688889">24°41'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16A50F324AD11F695046EBDAA6EC33B8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.688889">24°41'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.27473">121°16'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F5C1E30DBFC21B9D2CCA6E02B2FBF2D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.27473">121°16'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 08.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, same locality, 11.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀, same locality, 13.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, Talu logging trail (大鹿林道),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.535">24°32'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AA1A178C18A476A52BBF72A378C18D4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.535">24°32'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.11694">121°07'01"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26EF76BA69DE8550A84AA74683458AC4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.11694">121°07'01"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1.VIII.2015, leg. Y.-L. Lin; Ilan: 1♀, Mingchi (明池),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.650278">24°39'01"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0736C46D6E5D252E88ADAA73E4B16232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.650278">24°39'01"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.47278">121°28'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="757FCEBE8EA7B6783FFE62F92B2FFED6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.47278">121°28'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2.VII.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen; 1♂, Taipingshan (太平山),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.498056">24°29'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1B9D7277E95C1C86693C62AE794F08CF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.498056">24°29'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.534996">121°32'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A39C0ECDD1D91F8238EB09CADA5B066" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.534996">121°32'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 5.VIII.2015, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 16♀♀, Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.576668">24°34'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="79839EAE5A72882A53B7180AE715B878" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.576668">24°34'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.402504">121°24'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88A1C21BCBAF8FBE66B77DD1E9851860" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.402504">121°24'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.VIII.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 10♂♂, 5♀♀, same locality, 22.VIII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (2♂♂, 2♀♀ in JBCB); 15♂♂, 5♀♀, same locality, 22.VIII.2011, leg. H. Lee; 3♂♂, Tatung (大同, = Yuanyanghu), 19.VIII.2010, leg. H.-H. Lee; Miaoli: 1♂, Luchang (鹿場),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.540556">24°32'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70D3AEBBF7CBB73A4AA9790468184285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.540556">24°32'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.02723">121°01'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21408A7A85250CB892D2ABF379C65C74" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.02723">121°01'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1.VI.2014, leg. Y.-M. Weng; Nantou: 15♂♂, 35♀♀, Hsitou (溪頭),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.672222">23°40'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7885E9AD01432FAFFBDF9A7DBD7CF591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.672222">23°40'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.79806">120°47'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="10ECEEF092861FCCC563FAB3F2A30959" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.79806">120°47'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 10♂♂, 7♀♀, same locality, 9.VIII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, Shanlinhsi (
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="94" start="start">杉林溪</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="04AC0940CDD5784F32DB17BD21B4CB9D" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" start="start">杉林溪</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.639444">23°38'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4615BD8B8CAB5DE9577BCD90B1F5A38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.639444">23°38'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.79222">120°47'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD146F74C20673D9DBA147AEFBC571FC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.79222">120°47'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.IX.2009, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 12.VIII.2015, leg. S.-P. Wu; Taichung: 7♂♂, 7♀♀, Anmashan (鞍馬山),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.244722">24°14'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E7D0AFAAD7D298EBE7E3A616D041D4CC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.244722">24°14'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.975">120°58'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1D09FA63CAEFA6A92B01A30BC76F33C2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.975">120°58'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 19.X.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♂♂, Tahsuehshan (大雪山, = Anmashan), 7.VI.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♀♀, same locality, 4.VI.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen; Taoyuan: 1♂, Hsuanyuan (萱源),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.653055">24°39'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B59E7B8B01B8C44854FA10EA7D2EAC11" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.653055">24°39'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.404724">121°24'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="604A64E32E8CACF246BBB91166A35FC0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.404724">121°24'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 13.V.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu; 4♀♀, same locality, 1.VI.2010, leg. W.-T. Liu; 1♂, Lalashan (拉拉山),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.679722">24°40'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0CCD84B0B32C162B0BFDB0D525EEF4FA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.679722">24°40'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.38389">121°23'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="41CB1833D60DBB4B525D10C47A54C8F2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.38389">121°23'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20.IV.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D77EA75438192D37E22EACD3BED32AB" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00A0058D7FA9D3B74B436E2D4957F557" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B365594B18E9BE49E2959BDA0BDEBE38" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Male. Length 6.1-6.5 mm; width 3.7-3.8 mm. Coloration brown (Figs 71-73), legs and antennae black. Antenna (Fig. 77) long, about long as body; filiform; length ratio of antennomeres II to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.8: 1.8: 1.7: 1.7: 1.7: 1.7: 1.7: 2.1 and length to width ratios of II to XI about 2.1: 2.6: 3.6: 3.6: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.9. Pronotum transverse, 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95AF67162D9325C46CDA117E7CEA8285" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; anterior and posterior margins almost straight; lateral margin weakly rounded; disc with reduced punctures. Elytra wide, about 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8138DA60EA868250CD53CC35D69AD9AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; densely and randomly punctuate, humeri reduced. Abdominal tergite I membranous with sclerotized spiracles; II-VI with medial transverse patch sclerotized as well as area surrounding spiracles; VII mostly sclerotized, with spiracle inside sclerotized area. Abdominal ventrite V (Fig. 49) trilobed, internal anterior margin extended, reaching ventrite III; median longitudinal, internal ridge extending from base to mid-length of extension. Aedeagus (Figs 79-80) wide in dorsal view, about 4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AA66B02AF2D5609E225CF328CAA5798" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, base shallowly incised medially; greatest width in basal 1/3, becoming very slightly narrower towards the subtriangular apex; ventral surface well sclerotized, concave medially; narrow and moderately curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite longitudinal, slender, joined from base to near apex, about 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA36AD729780E3995EE8C344042C691E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as aedeagus (Fig. 79).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<caption id="7EFE7171B8F7E1800E3B0B164142B412" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B93D9928DB9EF5B21EF67C38DB37CF13" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Figures 71-76. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Sikkimia tsoui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92E629F5148DAC86FBBF1C769006E030" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia tsoui" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="tsoui">Sikkimia tsoui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 71 Male, dorsal view 72 Male, ventral view 73 Male, lateral view 74 Female, dorsal view 75 Female, ventral view 76 Female, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<caption id="F59F83AA152C5F2B5A41E1626237890E" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1B2BE78E6F95B67120C4DFDA2231B0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Figures 77-83.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia tsoui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Sikkimia tsoui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F2C281E823F073D19A519DCD67FAEF4" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia tsoui" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="tsoui">Sikkimia tsoui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 77 Antenna, male 78 Antenna, female 79 Aedeagus, dorsal view 80 Aedeagus, lateral view 81 Eighth abdominal ventrite 82 Gonocoxae 83 Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2864DAA4E6711DBAD716C171828E26" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Female. Length 8.0-8.3 mm; width 4.9-5.7 mm. Similar to male (Figs 74-76). Antenna (Fig. 78) about long as body; filiform; length ratio of antennomeres II to XI about 1.0: 1.3: 1.8: 1.8: 1.7: 1.7: 1.7: 1.8: 1.8: 2.1 and length to width ratios of II to XI about 2.2: 3.0: 3.9: 3.8: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.2: 4.3: 6.0. Elytra as long as wide, wider than in male. Gonocoxae (Fig. 82) extremely wide, about 2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CD9B6C61F3D9A98B7E5D8CB45BA0437" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, joined from basal 1/5 to middle, with several long and many short dense setae on tubular apices; greatest width at base incised medially, narrowing slightly in basal 1/3 before widening slightly again. Abdominal tergites I and II membranous, only area surrounding of spiracles sclerotized; III with one pair of transverse sclerotized areas near middle; IV with one transverse sclerotized area at middle; V and VI with sclerotized areas larger than on IV; VII mostly sclerotized with spiracles lying inside sclerotized area. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 81) strongly sclerotized; apex transverse, apical margin weakly emarginate, with long dense setae along apical margin. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 83) swollen, pump long and strongly curved, spermathecal duct long and slender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Specimens collected from Hsiaoyuken have more robust antennae (length ratio of antennomeres II to XI about 1.0: 1.5: 2.2: 2.1: 2.2: 2.1: 2.1: 2.2: 2.3: 2.7 and length to width ratios of II to XI about 1.6: 2.4: 3.2: 3.4: 3.5: 3.3: 3.3: 3.7: 3.7: 4.3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ADEB8422B50595FD9514CBCA76831F5" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="932EEEE20D77B9DDBE77E2EED93B3B14" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23D5961A1737AB1A769CC2812A2673E" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Specimens collected from Hsiaoyuken have more robust antennae (length ratio of antennomeres II to XI about 1.0: 1.5: 2.2: 2.1: 2.2: 2.1: 2.1: 2.2: 2.3: 2.7 and length to width ratios of II to XI about 1.6: 2.4: 3.2: 3.4: 3.5: 3.3: 3.3: 3.7: 3.7: 4.3).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="95" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D5181382F678517A45F4705B339D8BD" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4050F06E67BC546DFAE46EEF58267B54" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6EF4AB3611430244CB486582881CB2B8" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBB4784FD457BA862E3CD13EA6CEDFA1" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
This species is easily distinguished from other Taiwanese species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sikkimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sikkimia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sikkimia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C95E554547EFC4B03FAFAE8CF4E28871" genus="Sikkimia" lsidName="Sikkimia" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">Sikkimia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
using a combination of the following characters: filiform antennae in males (swollen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="antennomeres×">antennomeresx</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F5373438D9F526283346ED9AF2172A6" originalValue="antennomeres×">antennomeresx</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and XI in other species), reduced median ridge on internal anterior margin extension of abdominal ventrite V (well developed internal median ridge in other species), and the endophallic sclerite of aedeagus that is joined from the base almost to the apex (endophallic sclerite of aedeagus bifurcate apically in other species); abdominal tergites IV-VI largely membranous in female, and gonocoxae much wider with numerous setae on their apices (other species with entirely sclerotized abdominal tergites, slender gonocoxae with few setae on their apices in other species).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="host plant">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum chinense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">Polygonum chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1095B33C99369769359AB8F3110386A" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="host plant">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FABC10FE6382DB095BF1CF82C2B72C73" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2E75B927D86C27441E29FDAF1DA9073" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BADB0605BDF8AB31FFE8F577606AF3E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum chinense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">Polygonum chinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum thunbergii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">Polygonum thunbergii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE2BE2C55A1485596563B374288100CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonum thunbergii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">Polygonum thunbergii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sieb. & Zucc. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Polygonaceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27FB90791B38ABADCA234EE38F34D436" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus swinhoei" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swinhoei">Rubus swinhoei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E47D73E283FC0B9083560F010173F81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus swinhoei" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swinhoei">Rubus swinhoei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hance;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus corchorifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corchorifolius">Rubus corchorifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90A5367FE575D8055C08552C4AEFF642" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus corchorifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corchorifolius">Rubus corchorifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. f. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC4C665D752835EBC83D54D5E40DDE67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumasia miaoliensis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="miaoliensis" subspecies="bicolor">Dumasia miaoliensis Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu subsp. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D84550AA091E207814825E7812CC361" authority="Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumasia miaoliensis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="miaoliensis" subspecies="bicolor">Dumasia miaoliensis Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu subsp. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hayata) Ohashi & Tateishi (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B7631CAB29BC8E3D86FFAF424683739" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">This new species is named after Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou, who is a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66F65AEF1FA3DBF18E8EE1FE6EDC0B0B" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F300390F6EC3F9266EECDF7D6FB72865" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F28CC6ECC0CC41064DF2FCD36D389A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">This new species is named after Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou, who is a member of TCRT and the first to collect this new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="95">North and Central Taiwan (Fig. 50). The distribution extend northwards to Yamingshan National Park (陽明山國家公園) and southwards to Hsitou (溪頭).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83448D14E4F09944152E7E313776C76C" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="761C1E40C16A8F30E170B4CBDE5BB179" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99F1BBD09278E2FE62CBC3CB180BA7EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">North and Central Taiwan (Fig. 50). The distribution extend northwards to Yamingshan National Park (陽明山國家公園) and southwards to Hsitou (溪頭).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,73 +1,73 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176349027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21CB526F633B5C129B17A59B878AABAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21CB526F633B5C129B17A59B878AABAD" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="21CB526F-633B-5C12-9B17-A59B878AABAD" authority="Casey, 1918" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion sarpedon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarpedon">Bembidion sarpedon Casey, 1918</taxonomicName>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="98F7B9B905FA202BAC473CEB5E8BC477" ID-CoL="8L2WD" LSID="21CB526F-633B-5C12-9B17-A59B878AABAD" authority="Casey, 1918" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion sarpedon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarpedon">Bembidion sarpedon Casey, 1918</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion sarpedon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarpedon">Bembidion sarpedon</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="DD1E11D828DBC03E274303F36D773723" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F17DAAAB26E35806764191CD011FA7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79C50F5AAA5D5F819CD70320611B6F80" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion sarpedon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarpedon">Bembidion sarpedon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey, 1918: 58. Lectotype male, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="109 - 147" refId="B23" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1975. Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 109 - 147" title="Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey." volume="29" year="1975">Lindroth (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E030F31E42BF031AF5D0DE7DA3A35D9" author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="109 - 147" refId="B23" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1975. Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 109 - 147" title="Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey." volume="29" year="1975">Lindroth (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in USNM (type number 36914); external structure and aedeagus examined. Type locality Cañon City, Colorado.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion animatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animatum">Bembidion animatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="841724756B789FAFA9F2BBAF13E32513" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0905C70F226E62592ED0C9C187597D" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion animatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animatum">Bembidion animatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey, 1918: 62. Lectotype female, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="109 - 147" refId="B23" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1975. Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 109 - 147" title="Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey." volume="29" year="1975">Lindroth (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B2F4A3805F7AAD4A5242D84EFFD1696" author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="109 - 147" refId="B23" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1975. Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 109 - 147" title="Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey." volume="29" year="1975">Lindroth (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in USNM (type number 36918), examined. Type locality Jemez Springs, New Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="109 - 147" refId="B23" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1975. Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 109 - 147" title="Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey." volume="29" year="1975">Lindroth 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D891C1C0B52D85EF17F4337E23DBF7F" author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="109 - 147" refId="B23" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1975. Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 109 - 147" title="Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey." volume="29" year="1975">Lindroth 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BAB482C374FA9DB45ABFE51C543F04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41D9BE93AE553D629BE044D7083E0F67" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B294763C8B15B90CCC502637595A1D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Adults of this species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Adult males of Bembidion transversale subgroup members A B. transversale (voucher V 101454, Canada: Alberta: Burbank, junction of Red Deer and Blindman Rivers, 52.3542 ° N, 113.7556 ° W) B B. erosum (voucher V 101453, USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m, 41.6051 ° N, 124.1005 ° W). C B. corgenoma (voucher V 101452, from type locality) D B. perspicuum, light form (voucher V 101461, USA: Arizona: Cochise Co., San Pedro R at Charleston, 31.6239 ° N, 110.1722 ° W) E B. perspicuum, dark form (neotype of Bembidium haplogonum Chaudoir, USA: California: Lake Co., North Branch Cache Creek at hwy 20, 305 m 38.9881 ° N, 122.5400 ° W) F B. sarpedon (voucher V 101459, USA: Colorado: Las Animas Co., Cokedale, Reilly Canyon, 37.1346 ° N, 104.6114 ° W). Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492375" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1B7A2A0286580E8A4F2BF4531230EFA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Adult males of Bembidion transversale subgroup members A B. transversale (voucher V 101454, Canada: Alberta: Burbank, junction of Red Deer and Blindman Rivers, 52.3542 ° N, 113.7556 ° W) B B. erosum (voucher V 101453, USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m, 41.6051 ° N, 124.1005 ° W). C B. corgenoma (voucher V 101452, from type locality) D B. perspicuum, light form (voucher V 101461, USA: Arizona: Cochise Co., San Pedro R at Charleston, 31.6239 ° N, 110.1722 ° W) E B. perspicuum, dark form (neotype of Bembidium haplogonum Chaudoir, USA: California: Lake Co., North Branch Cache Creek at hwy 20, 305 m 38.9881 ° N, 122.5400 ° W) F B. sarpedon (voucher V 101459, USA: Colorado: Las Animas Co., Cokedale, Reilly Canyon, 37.1346 ° N, 104.6114 ° W). Scale bar 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492375" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are the palest members of this group, with legs entirely testaceous or rufo-testaceous, with antennae gradually becoming slightly darker toward the apex, and pronotum in most specimens dark rufous as opposed to the piceous or black of other species. The dorsal surface is shinier than in other species, especially the pronotum, because of the nearly effaced microsculpture. The prothorax is moderately cordate; the elytral intervals are flatter than in related species, with small punctures in the striae. The ventral margin of the aedeagus has a slight downward bulge, and the internal sac sclerite complex of male genitalia is narrow in lateral view, with a long and thin flagellar complex. Known from New Mexico and Colorado west to Arizona and Utah, and north to Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming (OSAC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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<mods:title id="F7A3AC31540FB8B994E07641EC7FBCB4">The earliest Mesopsychidae and revision of the family Mesopanorpodidae (Mecoptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21D60B007872811DABDDDCE745945DE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D60B007872811DABDDDCE745945DE0" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
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<treatment id="21D60B007872811DABDDDCE745945DE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21D60B007872811DABDDDCE745945DE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D60B007872811DABDDDCE745945DE0" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" scope_order="Mecoptera">
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<subSubSection id="695D9C190537053A60612679CA6866BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F74FA21C56B5E5E3453EC715A7DE77EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mesopsyche" authority="Tillyard, 1917" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesopsyche Tillyard, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEF5E2FABBC83E8AEA46F1C1B406EAF1" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mesopsyche" authority="Tillyard, 1917" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">Mesopsyche Tillyard, 1917</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Triassopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triassopsyche" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triassopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29003FF7B29E6D05185637DC64E31D3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57AE67142D39C652B19DEB70EF970CBD" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924D81DF66EDA2F0104F3BA8212D01CE" genus="Triassopsyche" lsidName="Triassopsyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">Triassopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tillyard, 1917:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="98 - 110" title="A re-examination of the mecopteroid and orthopteroid fossils (Insecta) from the Triassic beds at Denmark Hill, Queensland, with description of further specimens." url="doi: 10.1071/ZO9560098" volume="4" year="1956">Riek 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54D44E845949A5D39C317B974CB0D289" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="98 - 110" title="A re-examination of the mecopteroid and orthopteroid fossils (Insecta) from the Triassic beds at Denmark Hill, Queensland, with description of further specimens." url="doi: 10.1071/ZO9560098" volume="4" year="1956">Riek 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Aristopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristopsyche" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AE04E7B110AB729AE63A2E2FE4C9084" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84B8747A78640D8FD03FFA1E430CCD1A" genus="Aristopsyche" lsidName="Aristopsyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">Aristopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tillyard, 1919:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="98 - 110" title="A re-examination of the mecopteroid and orthopteroid fossils (Insecta) from the Triassic beds at Denmark Hill, Queensland, with description of further specimens." url="doi: 10.1071/ZO9560098" volume="4" year="1956">Riek 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7149727D918844ADB9AFD5C0B35FC183" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="98 - 110" title="A re-examination of the mecopteroid and orthopteroid fossils (Insecta) from the Triassic beds at Denmark Hill, Queensland, with description of further specimens." url="doi: 10.1071/ZO9560098" volume="4" year="1956">Riek 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lepidostomatidae" genus="Neuropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neuropsyche" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neuropsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="521DD4DE96597E16D3FF2C9E5545F7C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE3B5781B258C98A46161709AB30518D" class="Insecta" family="Lepidostomatidae" genus="Neuropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neuropsyche" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neuropsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tillyard, 1919:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="98 - 110" title="A re-examination of the mecopteroid and orthopteroid fossils (Insecta) from the Triassic beds at Denmark Hill, Queensland, with description of further specimens." url="doi: 10.1071/ZO9560098" volume="4" year="1956">Riek 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8903221C4BBE517ACF2C837A84A3899C" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="98 - 110" title="A re-examination of the mecopteroid and orthopteroid fossils (Insecta) from the Triassic beds at Denmark Hill, Queensland, with description of further specimens." url="doi: 10.1071/ZO9560098" volume="4" year="1956">Riek 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesoses" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoses" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoses</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61FBD88510D308F8F4F1ADCD65798D61" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="428FAC213E72D7E34A26261B98E74B20" genus="Mesoses" lsidName="Mesoses" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">Mesoses</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Riek, 1976:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="173 - 182" title="Fossil scorpionflies of the " suborder " Paratrichoptera (Insecta: Mecoptera)." volume="35" year="2001">Novokshonov and Sukatcheva 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EC8DB61D4C48276D2B2741C4530D20F" author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="173 - 182" title="Fossil scorpionflies of the " suborder " Paratrichoptera (Insecta: Mecoptera)." volume="35" year="2001">Novokshonov and Sukatcheva 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 71.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Neorthophlebiidae" genus="Bittacopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bittacopanorpa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bittacopanorpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF44C52AF2EC92ACA20A4281510E140" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20462F45B4737DE151984AC44BD44257" genus="Bittacopanorpa" lsidName="Bittacopanorpa" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">Bittacopanorpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zalessky, 1935, syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Itaphlebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaphlebia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaphlebia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D662D686940A8B75CA49CBC4592C8D24" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FE9302EC5AB2C8EE14EF20841B130FF" genus="Itaphlebia" lsidName="Itaphlebia" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">Itaphlebia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hong, 2007, syn. n. (partim, quoad
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nannochoristidae" genus="Itaphlebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaphlebia tongchuanensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongchuanensis">Itaphlebia tongchuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05EB8F01C00ACED291F824C3711DE108" genus="Itaphlebia" lsidName="Itaphlebia tongchuanensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="tongchuanensis">Itaphlebia tongchuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche triareolata" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triareolata">Mesopsyche triareolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E65CAF669BCA5F67A39DC75DCB32C02F" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="656E257097A6FDCC67D090E61063EA17" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9EDA0FA32C75202BE12E820EB2235CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3982B4DDD257030AA1F391183AEA4F43" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche triareolata" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="triareolata">Mesopsyche triareolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tillyard, 1917; Upper Triassic, Australia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Forewing relatively broad. SC rather long, with single or multiple fore branches. Costal space typically expanded. Both RS and MA forks not longer than their stems. MP 4-branched. CuA base from transverse to distinctly inclined backwards, usually situated much more distally than MP origin. Crossvein cua-cup of same inclination as CuA base. Intercubital space rather expanded. Crossveins not numerous, their arrangement rather stable. In hindwing, CuP convex with respect to membrane; fused with A1 very close to base.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9F70E32273D0ABCC8AB395571FD84CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C6148AFC91BE3E71325AFA21AD1E523" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="474CCD12BB74CFD3D97DD45DDA378B97" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Forewing relatively broad. SC rather long, with single or multiple fore branches. Costal space typically expanded. Both RS and MA forks not longer than their stems. MP 4-branched. CuA base from transverse to distinctly inclined backwards, usually situated much more distally than MP origin. Crossvein cua-cup of same inclination as CuA base. Intercubital space rather expanded. Crossveins not numerous, their arrangement rather stable. In hindwing, CuP convex with respect to membrane; fused with A1 very close to base.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14D066A3D208B00B54F78F6B833236C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="comparison">
|
||||
<paragraph id="599F7CCD296D3181AD6158B111858763" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A081DC328CE46076EF4202E9FF1839C" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Permopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11EC4743C1EA29156D9FA29DAF2B3C84" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">Permopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the base of CuA being inclined backwards, costal space widened, and hindwing CuP convex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4A41A63E4436CED5ACA77B55283B237" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79E5E779587BCD0C929266F8174253CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC893F1778F0C2EEE570D016BBB9B83D" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
In addition to the type species, from the beds near the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Permian–Triassic">Permian-Triassic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD387D4D20C9DEE40EC04B1D21775FDF" originalValue="Permian–Triassic">Permian-Triassic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
boundary of Kuznetsk Basin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche javorskii" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javorskii">Mesopsyche javorskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B05B75157C831A2C635A33E20B046CEC" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche javorskii" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="javorskii">Mesopsyche javorskii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zalessky, 1935) comb. n.; from the Middle Triassic of China,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche tongchuanensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongchuanensis">Mesopsyche tongchuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33CD42B5489900EC6D562AE67286F738" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche tongchuanensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="tongchuanensis">Mesopsyche tongchuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hong, 2007) comb. n.; from the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Middle–Upper">Middle-Upper</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AE0F8FF877513B3D6219B497448D58E" originalValue="Middle–Upper">Middle-Upper</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Triassic Madygen Formation of Kyrgyzstan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche shcherbakovi" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shcherbakovi">Mesopsyche shcherbakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82A774D6FF4851A092825679261365BB" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche shcherbakovi" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="shcherbakovi">Mesopsyche shcherbakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche justa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justa">Mesopsyche justa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EA6D344BEC5131EFD8C197BE7D10E6E" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche justa" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="justa">Mesopsyche justa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche ordinata" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinata">Mesopsyche ordinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0315AE0F46F86C0E77A72596C8CA56A1" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche ordinata" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="ordinata">Mesopsyche ordinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche tortiva" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortiva">Mesopsyche tortiva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3851BE017A4C86A345EA2A207738A1BF" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche tortiva" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="tortiva">Mesopsyche tortiva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche gentica" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentica">Mesopsyche gentica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C4D4521EEB421B466293186EF7FC3EE" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche gentica" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="gentica">Mesopsyche gentica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="65 - 71" title="Some Mesozioc scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida = Mecoptera) of the families Mesopsychidae, Pseudopolycentropodidae, Bittacidae, and Permochoristidae." volume="31" year="1997 c">Novokshonov 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04FD9C5003DECC1EF03F7A53A4DD957D" author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="65 - 71" title="Some Mesozioc scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida = Mecoptera) of the families Mesopsychidae, Pseudopolycentropodidae, Bittacidae, and Permochoristidae." volume="31" year="1997 c">Novokshonov 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="173 - 182" title="Fossil scorpionflies of the " suborder " Paratrichoptera (Insecta: Mecoptera)." volume="35" year="2001">Novokshonov and Sukatcheva 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21C09AF4339F0782A0CFD8C576D1842E" author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="173 - 182" title="Fossil scorpionflies of the " suborder " Paratrichoptera (Insecta: Mecoptera)." volume="35" year="2001">Novokshonov and Sukatcheva 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); from the Upper Triassic of South Africa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche optata" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optata">Mesopsyche optata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0B585BC918ECF50D276EDFD08303F48" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche optata" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="optata">Mesopsyche optata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Riek, 1976),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche magna" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Mesopsyche magna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D0C7174AEDE41306A74C1B84CF2DB88" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche magna" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="magna">Mesopsyche magna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Riek, 1976); from the Upper Triassic of Ukraine,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche dobrokhotovae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrokhotovae">Mesopsyche dobrokhotovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B4746EE575D63B37DC48BAA63B60BE3" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche dobrokhotovae" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" rank="species" species="dobrokhotovae">Mesopsyche dobrokhotovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="65 - 71" title="Some Mesozioc scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida = Mecoptera) of the families Mesopsychidae, Pseudopolycentropodidae, Bittacidae, and Permochoristidae." volume="31" year="1997 c">Novokshonov 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="986DD505DCAF485FB3AFB9630FF14C18" author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="65 - 71" title="Some Mesozioc scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida = Mecoptera) of the families Mesopsychidae, Pseudopolycentropodidae, Bittacidae, and Permochoristidae." volume="31" year="1997 c">Novokshonov 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,396 +1,396 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182408862" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD497FBD-67B7-4171-9905-ED6D2011DF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FD497FBD-67B7-4171-9905-ED6D2011DF51" authority="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">Tylopus monticola</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live colouration A Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ paratype (CUMZ) B Tylopus sutchariti sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ), left gonopod A, B mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part, submesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182408862" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD497FBD-67B7-4171-9905-ED6D2011DF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Paradoxosomatidae" scope_order="Polydesmida" scope_subFamily="Paradoxosomatinae" scope_tribe="Sulciferini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06424295C663795A36F2EB1B1241D3FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDE8DE69532DD86E00D52142E2B2E925" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="308FAC236764A45B3137AF387008EDA5" ID-CoL="8KR6X" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FD497FBD-67B7-4171-9905-ED6D2011DF51" authority="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">Tylopus monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A31E468BC159D9C553233C8695C996B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1453F2B505C99EF2AE372871888ED668" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live colouration A Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ paratype (CUMZ) B Tylopus sutchariti sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="226D728C35CC183B3F1A7A197D41AC12" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3181572EDC6E2329E1DE99F91E8775B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ), left gonopod A, B mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part, submesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5E8A9279549606CCB8F711E99CDDF7C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-21" collectorName="J. Sutcharit, R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1204" latitude="20.754417" location="Montawa Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48612EE8FDC8045B99EBAE60B94627AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9786D1BFD0986E47B3033825516DC850" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3864063396A2395E67C3BB1B19500245" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DF7431D61593A72A9E1F086EACAA8ED6" collectingDate="2016-09-21" collectorName="J. Sutcharit, R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1204" latitude="20.754417" location="Montawa Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF6AAD1E5C55B6F90C74779BBE39895E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9482EC65F4AC78823DA1E6BF290F71CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1C3DC8EBFBC8A9D210FB1595C5266B56">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8196459B11CE99825F9342EFCCBD7E2D" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="402E31AFA64D4AB40BF7E28092F643FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="63D55196CDB689CD5329F9D7B48EB318" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1B8BC784F6C11B129E4C9C7EE7C7B562">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Taunggyi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8841462A7CACB734F22818BF81B16F44">Taunggyi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131:4DE8D71E7C578BDD24BCCC52EF630F38" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.754417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" name="Montawa Cave" stateProvince="Shan State">Montawa Cave</location>
|
||||
<location id="4DE8D71E7C578BDD24BCCC52EF630F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131:4DE8D71E7C578BDD24BCCC52EF630F38" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.754417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" name="Montawa Cave" stateProvince="Shan State">Montawa Cave</location>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" unit="m" value="1204.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" unit="m" value="1204.0">1204 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="D03622F222A4161B0DC3ADD315016CF8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" unit="m" value="1204.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B833868F2F4ADD731F5BF07BECDCB7D7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" unit="m" value="1204.0">1204 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="20.754417">20°45'15.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6FE7493F04ECD01678983089AB70D18" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="20.754417">20°45'15.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="97.01762">97°01'03.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D66363FFFC538A67A101EBC829BF76C1" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="97.01762">97°01'03.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-21">21 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DF4E77C754240A742665875309662A23" value="2016-09-21">21 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8617AC452B514834570AD3F40E6BF01D">J. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6C0AB6CDDA725AF5519A9E63EB000F38">R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CUMZ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Sutcharit & R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1204" latitude="20.754417" location="Shan State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C5A6C79C4ECB433746F2665B62EF8539" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Sutcharit & R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1204" latitude="20.754417" location="Shan State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C89E7EDB18FB6D572E7F2B9033AB4B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF853B5D783D0AFD94B75470C6EDC9C6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FC0810DADD27E3749B172F73A02CB204" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C51AA21F9503ED90AEAFED26B2E22CA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4D7B56CCB46C1579BB9529774087B02" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2F14591EBD8DFF31DF10E027744A477" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as holotype; CUMZ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Sutcharit & R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1204" latitude="20.754417" location="Montawa Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F5CAF6A29F9DB18CBD55671ACF31EA18" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Sutcharit & R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1204" latitude="20.754417" location="Montawa Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.01762" municipality="Taunggyi District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="41D5C1C154AEAE051BB5C3A4BA1C84B6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as holotype; ZMUM
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-21" collectorName="J. Sutcharit, R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1583" latitude="20.791527" location="Aye Say Tee Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.050446" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="412B3B9680E59E28E09BCB16132BEC8F" collectingDate="2016-09-21" collectorName="J. Sutcharit, R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1583" latitude="20.791527" location="Aye Say Tee Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.050446" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4AE2B7A6C1637BF3FEF10E05A4D7FE7A" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131:04E6D43684EC6FFF2CE39AB64DBDB9B9" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.791527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.050446" name="Aye Say Tee Cave" stateProvince="Shan State">Aye Say Tee Cave</location>
|
||||
<location id="04E6D43684EC6FFF2CE39AB64DBDB9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131:04E6D43684EC6FFF2CE39AB64DBDB9B9" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.791527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.050446" name="Aye Say Tee Cave" stateProvince="Shan State">Aye Say Tee Cave</location>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" unit="m" value="1583.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" unit="m" value="1583.0">1583 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="42ED45BE6D0A1A8173E406F3BA094007" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" unit="m" value="1583.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AAADAD6C694E3627FFBE104FB78A3596" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" unit="m" value="1583.0">1583 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="20.791527">20°47'29.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5A8CCDA60E2844019052ADCBDF502CF" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="20.791527">20°47'29.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="97.050446">97°03'01.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F9C0488F03BB72579AA80928348C26AF" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="97.050446">97°03'01.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-21">21 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F6A20A9690C87594D54F5ABF56D72F5E" value="2016-09-21">21 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="69D1B32FCE9D0BC3B2596AEA15AE1E3E">J. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="652262ACCBF5F727D1A6A651005A57BF">R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CUMZ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-23" collectorName="J. Sutcharit, R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1159" latitude="20.251028" location="Parpant area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.23997" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD03AA7B33CE29E590F749DA33A5172" collectingDate="2016-09-23" collectorName="J. Sutcharit, R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1159" latitude="20.251028" location="Parpant area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.23997" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A3E3641590EBEE1DE9580A351F6F99EB" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131:35B10F0159ABBDE04FDD17035F8E6D04" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.251028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.23997" name="Parpant area" stateProvince="Shan State">Parpant area</location>
|
||||
<location id="35B10F0159ABBDE04FDD17035F8E6D04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21DBC0B8DDB250D3AC18055CCDC0A131:35B10F0159ABBDE04FDD17035F8E6D04" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.251028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.23997" name="Parpant area" stateProvince="Shan State">Parpant area</location>
|
||||
, outside the cave; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" unit="m" value="1159.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" unit="m" value="1159.0">1159 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="86EFAD4B5DC3A9DE1C22F328A88676D6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" unit="m" value="1159.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="132AB791FB4F3FA2BC4AA16F74B11E2C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" unit="m" value="1159.0">1159 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="20.251028">20°15'03.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BFDD7B06484A80B1C08F1340598FA455" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="20.251028">20°15'03.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="97.23997">97°14'23.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="636418F7EABB69F451BC41435E0D7817" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="97.23997">97°14'23.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-23">23 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EEF302D8D729DDD07F38BA33E13E315C" value="2016-09-23">23 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A912C40C3BCC46E6906757D1FDFD0E93">J. Sutcharit</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3070F7BB1F502FF77B5FB03E9B3D945E">R. Srisonchai</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CUMZ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Sutcharit & R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1159" latitude="20.251028" location="Parpant area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.23997" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="23ADC5EAF6A4B4C12FA8EB2F7FCE0F72" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Sutcharit & R. Srisonchai" country="Myanmar" elevation="1159" latitude="20.251028" location="Parpant area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.23997" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shan State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5C45739B1D7E71D726AD54BD5D8D7C13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as previous; ZMUM
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90E629B14D6FC47572666B8C7809908F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DADCF19FA82B75D99DF8EFC63CB0C52C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3058D9B06F873A298210FF8DA8249C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Using the latest key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeekel" authorityYear="1968" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA4754FB3C35DBCD794F246EC24C764F" authorityName="Jeekel" authorityYear="1968" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A43F8DF64576AFAA6351348872D34A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.195" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2016. The millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with a key and descriptions of eight new species from Indochina. European Journal of Taxonomy 195: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.195" title="The millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with a key and descriptions of eight new species from Indochina." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.195" volume="195" year="2016">Likhitrakarn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D472EEF5D6E30BB8A56E6F244177397" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.195" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B23" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2016. The millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with a key and descriptions of eight new species from Indochina. European Journal of Taxonomy 195: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.195" title="The millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with a key and descriptions of eight new species from Indochina." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.195" volume="195" year="2016">Likhitrakarn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the information concerning all 12 congeners described since (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="335 - 354" publicationUrl="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/25/25_4_335_354_Golovatch_et_al_for_Inet.pdf" refId="B16" refString="Golovatch, SI, VandenSpiegel, D, Semenyuk, II, 2016. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXI. Arthropoda Selecta 25 (4): 335 - 354, https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/25/25_4_335_354_Golovatch_et_al_for_Inet.pdf" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXI." url="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/25/25_4_335_354_Golovatch_et_al_for_Inet.pdf" volume="25" year="2016">Golovatch et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6571ECC8837E975A57CCC76A64DFFAA5" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="335 - 354" publicationUrl="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/25/25_4_335_354_Golovatch_et_al_for_Inet.pdf" refId="B16" refString="Golovatch, SI, VandenSpiegel, D, Semenyuk, II, 2016. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXI. Arthropoda Selecta 25 (4): 335 - 354, https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/25/25_4_335_354_Golovatch_et_al_for_Inet.pdf" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXI." url="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/25/25_4_335_354_Golovatch_et_al_for_Inet.pdf" volume="25" year="2016">Golovatch et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="261 - 277" publicationUrl="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_4_261_277_Golovatch.pdf" refId="B10" refString="Golovatch, SI, 2018. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXV. Arthropoda Selecta 27 (4): 261 - 277, https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_4_261_277_Golovatch.pdf" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXV." url="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_4_261_277_Golovatch.pdf" volume="27" year="2018">Golovatch 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B7BE1B466D5CF51F5B5D11DD328D6BC" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="261 - 277" publicationUrl="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_4_261_277_Golovatch.pdf" refId="B10" refString="Golovatch, SI, 2018. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXV. Arthropoda Selecta 27 (4): 261 - 277, https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_4_261_277_Golovatch.pdf" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXV." url="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_4_261_277_Golovatch.pdf" volume="27" year="2018">Golovatch 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.4.01" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="459 - 478" refId="B11" refString="Golovatch, SI, 2019. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVII. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (4): 459 - 478, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.4.01" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVII." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.4.01" volume="28" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2A6AB43D54061B3E4A16D1EEBE1BD56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.4.01" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="459 - 478" refId="B11" refString="Golovatch, SI, 2019. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVII. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (4): 459 - 478, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.4.01" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVII." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.4.01" volume="28" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.01" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="161 - 172" refId="B12" refString="Golovatch, SI, 2020. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVIII. Arthropoda Selecta 29 (2): 161 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.01" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVIII." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.01" volume="29" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D34FA144310BF8D2918507D8512596BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.01" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="161 - 172" refId="B12" refString="Golovatch, SI, 2020. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVIII. Arthropoda Selecta 29 (2): 161 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.01" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVIII." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.01" volume="29" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="187 - 200" publicationUrl="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_3_187_200_Golovatch_Semenyuk_for_Inet.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Golovatch, SI, Semenyuk, II, 2018. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XX. Arthropoda Selecta 27 (3): 187 - 200, https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_3_187_200_Golovatch_Semenyuk_for_Inet.pdf" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XX." url="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_3_187_200_Golovatch_Semenyuk_for_Inet.pdf" volume="27" year="2018">Golovatch and Semenyuk 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77BCD339BEAC9B7B3829BE21960EC7B0" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="187 - 200" publicationUrl="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_3_187_200_Golovatch_Semenyuk_for_Inet.pdf" refId="B15" refString="Golovatch, SI, Semenyuk, II, 2018. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XX. Arthropoda Selecta 27 (3): 187 - 200, https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_3_187_200_Golovatch_Semenyuk_for_Inet.pdf" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XX." url="https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/27/27_3_187_200_Golovatch_Semenyuk_for_Inet.pdf" volume="27" year="2018">Golovatch and Semenyuk 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">T. monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AD033C171B2B21050B09988A18FCBF9" lsidName="T. monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E618B4A1E59259D896F71AD02FC515B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">T. monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. keys out to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">T. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E15A7B95F45FA44DCF0B8475F9B5AA5" lsidName="T. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="790AFAD63CBFFA6F1A31FCD98E75AF2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">T. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993 on account of the particularly strong similarities in the gonopodal structure (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gonopod structure of Tylopus rugosus Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993, ♂ holotype, left gonopod A-C mesal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Abbreviations: h strong hook-shaped process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (after Golovatch and Enghoff 1993)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549201" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5BFB5532020D4B4F31EB75BEF2B61008" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gonopod structure of Tylopus rugosus Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993, ♂ holotype, left gonopod A-C mesal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Abbreviations: h strong hook-shaped process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (after Golovatch and Enghoff 1993)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549201" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thus, even though they both share most of the somatic and gonopodal features, the new species differs in the large and long process
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">z</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2810C6118BF8B29B9A0FA83AA4802BA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">z</emphasis>
|
||||
with a serrate edge along the dorsal margin, which protrudes beyond the apicolateral lobe (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F4C916EFEA8E17509461AC2D1BAECAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ), left gonopod A, B mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part, submesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FFB381A98EC4CFB7FC9DF52BF946325" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ), left gonopod A, B mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part, submesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="996BDE15E262E13B382E66914A9484C9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. smaller and not protruding beyond
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA477B998A14DCC9359B30D082DA8CF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gonopod structure of Tylopus rugosus Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993, ♂ holotype, left gonopod A-C mesal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Abbreviations: h strong hook-shaped process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (after Golovatch and Enghoff 1993)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549201" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EAE14C3F8DC9CC399DCCE6228578A72" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gonopod structure of Tylopus rugosus Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993, ♂ holotype, left gonopod A-C mesal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Abbreviations: h strong hook-shaped process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (after Golovatch and Enghoff 1993)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549201" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all ♂ legs with the prefemora swollen laterally except for leg 1 (vs. except for legs 1 and 2), coupled with the pleurosternal carinae complete crests with an evident, sharp, caudal denticle produced past the rear tergal margin on segments 4-7, gradually decreasing in size until segments 15(16) (♂) or 13(12) (♀) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76E44E6ED306E283E64B155A29B2CD8B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. same, but gradually decreasing in size until segment 18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Length of holotype ca 30 mm; adult paratypes 29-31 (♂) or 32-35 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae of holotype, 2.4 and 3.6 mm; adult paratypes 2.4-2.5 and 3.4-3.7 mm (♂) or 2.9-3.5 and 3.7-4.5 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="358C302DC5095752048B405B2CC396B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72AF4469DF7675D3B6A1DF0453DBBEBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="271E910776558C18D7EA1E16E7480FB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Length of holotype ca 30 mm; adult paratypes 29-31 (♂) or 32-35 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae of holotype, 2.4 and 3.6 mm; adult paratypes 2.4-2.5 and 3.4-3.7 mm (♂) or 2.9-3.5 and 3.7-4.5 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11E21439F09D3C71AAE7F27D46D1AD79" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Colouration of live animals dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live colouration A Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ paratype (CUMZ) B Tylopus sutchariti sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FC48A3C348CBE7749F51FB68B083BB1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live colouration A Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ paratype (CUMZ) B Tylopus sutchariti sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); calluses of paraterga, venter and legs lighter brown; colouration of alcohol material after two years of preservation faded to dark brown; head, antennae and tip of epiproct light brown, calluses of paraterga yellowish brown to pallid, venter and legs light brown to light yellowish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B2F423565E724FB3353E7548AB966FF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="647545F2C9E0CACAE0507C4ACBC6CA2B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00EBB17E7B8F18AFD3296C958CDE156C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04F9B12BFFC25E075B257682126CB7A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, live colouration
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B22287AF3C6DA7A8FFAB8CBE292691FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA33D2971340789023AB742B5A770E4C" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C65E9880D442F56A06A964987B2773EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ paratype (CUMZ)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus sutchariti" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutchariti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus sutchariti</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="837ED11B4DF03AFE12B42A1A099EB7E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3D577C817A1C30353E439B7C1338C38" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus sutchariti" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutchariti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CC5A68898456329F0BAB5E357D00C08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus sutchariti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ). Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2F1EB5D47618ECBAEF75B01A2AE4E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Clypeolabral region and vertex sparsely setose, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae short (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live colouration A Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ paratype (CUMZ) B Tylopus sutchariti sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CCFC590E2F2B835DC531B1D45ABED3F1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live colouration A Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ paratype (CUMZ) B Tylopus sutchariti sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549194" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EA3DA068CE55D353819A176050513B3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), reaching body segment 3 (♂) or 2 (♀) when stretched dorsally. In width, head <segment 3 <4 <5 <6 <collum <segment 2 <7-16 (♂, ♀); thereafter body gently and gradually tapering. Collum with three transverse rows of strong setae: 3+3 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 3+3 posterior; a small lateral incision near midway; caudal corner of paraterga rounded, slightly declined ventrad, not produced past rear tergal margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B286B61999C149FF9F1B61C61611FAE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="43A16196914BBE4F0D854F4149190E4E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8943CC48EC017E3F7B92360ABD8F595" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B5B1DDF8D167E83648A74B9783AD0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FA8525A8A1C61809556A29E6EEE257F" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72481309CCB5EAAAB6BFE3D6D212732E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58C7CE76AF1DF0E1321392F81C1FB003" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A479E84818EC0C1BB45B299CC5CBA46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="860EFD55A2DA21A62395876F22DAF15C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DD18D8FEC84B6F95D2B7E730A38535F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DABFFB3638D91A8A158DB71F4E9D66EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Tegument rather smooth and shining, prozonae very finely shagreened, metaterga mainly smooth, but often rugulose; surface below paraterga finely microgranulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DAA6249395F2539F73FAAE3C449CF14" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postcollum metaterga with two transverse rows of rather long setae: 2+2 in anterior and 3+3 in posterior row, the latter often abraded, but then readily traceable as insertion points. Tergal setae long, strong, slender, about 1/3 metatergal length. Axial line visible both on pro- and metazonae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="657CAD8C08745922F68A1339E054D240" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Paraterga strongly developed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A4F5BB0B31299D969DB040D7FBDE12B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), especially well so in ♂, subhorizontal, slightly upturned posteriorly, always lying high, at upper 1/3 of midbody height, but remaining below dorsum; anterior edge well-developed, mostly regularly rounded and narrowly bordered, fused to callus; caudal corner narrowly rounded, extending increasingly past rear tergal margin, especially strongly so on segments 15-19; in segments 16-19, tips strongly curved mesad, posterior edge slightly oblique (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01970223C8218AB998506D832D3BCAA7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paraterga very thin blunt blades in lateral view, a little thicker only on pore-bearing segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E2DB62E92DC3E5C5B61DD43128D8FCD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Calluses on paraterga delimited by a sulcus only dorsally. Paraterga 2 broad, lateral edge with three evident incisions: one in anterior 1/3, one at midway, and one at posterior 1/3; anterior incision particularly evident. Paraterga 3 and 4 with two small incisions at lateral edge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="153A3E3906225DB66AB764D5E62DBBC1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), one in anterior 1/3, the other at posterior 1/3; anterior incision also particularly evident. Lateral edge of paraterga of following segments with two small incisions, one in anterior 1/3, the other at midway, caudal incision being smaller in pore-bearing segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF3E8E4486BC9071EBA9FFB692A7B949" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/3 metatergal length in front of posterior edge of metaterga (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72BD9BFFB2FABB7AE7E7B13008F4DFBB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Transverse sulcus usually distinct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F44F080EFE279DE96151D72BABA0D814" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slightly incomplete on segment 18, complete and clearly visible on metaterga 5-17, deep, reaching the bases of paraterga, arcuate, faintly beaded at bottom. Stricture between pro- and metazonae narrow, shallow, beaded at bottom down to base of paraterga (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E16735C76AF6FACD300DC62049A8A45" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests on segment 2-3(4) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FEE19893560B689F11F989D403EBF9F2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with an evident and sharp denticle caudally on segments 4(5)-7 (♂, ♀), thereafter increasingly well reduced and remaining only a small sharp caudal tooth until segment 15(16) (♂) or 13(12) (♀), thereafter missing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77726B1009C181FDAA22B445D9C4593C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiproct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAB78DF33D095755065BE8319A901F5B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, subtruncate, with two evident apical papillae directed caudally, both pointed at tip; pre-apical papillae evident, lying close to tip. Hypoproct subtrapeziform (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBF06F240AEFC762ECDD038B40082006" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), small setiferous knobs at caudal edge well-separated and evident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04023361E8FCD8871B4A620E466B7810" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Sterna densely setose, without modifications (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D8369B60ABF6FBC17FE5E261955A29F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cross-impressions shallow; a deeply notched sternal lobe between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75342DF5F6C29C31A0976D8EBFED31E7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549195" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs long and slender, midbody ones ca 1.4-1.5 (♂) or 0.9-1.0 (♀) as long as body height; all ♂ legs except leg 1 with prefemora swollen laterally; femora and tibiae with particularly dense setae and ventral microgranulations; legs on segments 7-18 with an evident adenostyle (tubercle) medially on each postfemur and tibia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2F6FB0BC5C794FA77C60E3EBC4D7560" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tarsal brushes absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D75EF4D0D4A0984B6D60D4BDE64CEC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Gonopods (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ), left gonopod A, B mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part, submesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8111AE08C6BC10A931836EBDDEB69679" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ), left gonopod A, B mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part, submesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60BF5B0C9CE1D599ED0A6292F1C036E0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tylopus monticola sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ) A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C leg of segment 10. Abbreviations: g mesal groove / hollow of femorite, h short and stout process of femorite, l apicolateral lobe of femorite, z serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) simple; coxite slightly curved caudad, sparsely setose distoventrally. Prefemorite densely setose, about 1/3 as long as femorite +
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“postfemoral”">"postfemoral"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="827FF424ED74B2B8F82E594871166974" originalValue="“postfemoral”">"postfemoral"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
part. Femorite rather stout, expanded distad, suberect, showing a distinct mesal groove/hollow (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDEA65EDE9451CFF258D406D28DC9619" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">g</emphasis>
|
||||
); apicolateral lobe (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="029AFC2453C8E00DDF3578A661E5FC05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
) simple; process
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">z</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F51026E769186548AA7C6B0BB096253" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">z</emphasis>
|
||||
large and long, serrate along dorsal margin and protruding beyond apicolateral lobe (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C7E66F4210EBA9BD6C7B622FC7A8356" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
); process
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75657721D4B2721363C5B8C42DF40BAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">h</emphasis>
|
||||
short and stout, suberect, with a narrowly rounded tip; solenophore long and slender, typically coiled, tip subtruncate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="124DD33801BB001A3131549ED738176C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549196" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0DCA541DEAB80A1ADFCA16B9A400A01" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BC4C8FCFBE2E3A17711E53204EABA4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E23802E3C0E391B0A866C212467B45CC" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B013F69853A14B957E1F20605AD53492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ), left gonopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFB49F3DE03795099D3BF9114F1088B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
mesal and lateral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CBB608A6E6ABA8804EE8438FEC082DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C-F</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part, submesal, lateral, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3459A96D2F8EDE5010EA2513E2E114BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="122D84CF9A7BA9B1B71B11BC4E90D4D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10C0A69E4938742009FC778C081DC9EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
To emphasize the habitats where this new species was discovered; "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F7EB176737D35E539AAE7B3B4517F2A" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB06D84EBD93DF3969F7B797B8D5EB94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" meaning a mountain-dweller or a highlander; noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2E0A6954396E733009B13DF78BEFF3E2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549197" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DCFA33CF9639987A56A0E046D88DECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05840859BA492B171F20D1F8452A6A18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6649EAF84DC6ECCDD5A5C655F225A5E" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Srisonchai & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Tylopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylopus monticola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FF7A027283530CF82E1D09ED11935CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Tylopus monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ holotype (CUMZ)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C059FBF818FDDC1ECBF7E345E480B6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA2B86A78F5342E8B9A7E0AE80DE72B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leg of segment 10. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC1198BFBF3D75C1D2097320ED8F1076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">g</emphasis>
|
||||
mesal groove/hollow of femorite,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22BDA579E85D636F749FD7080962C793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">h</emphasis>
|
||||
short and stout process of femorite,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7ABE54E00001A44851C9408FAAB0243" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||||
apicolateral lobe of femorite,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">z</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF26652959C18828069E0CDA7F54573A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">z</emphasis>
|
||||
serrate process of femorite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92A0184ABA44290DC1BA88EAB98FBDE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AC70A3E5F2B899CF8088BC16CAB0ECF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="576F03BD1F241D89A14AE0BFE7F79BD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
The species was found quite far away (about 120 air-km) from the type locality of the most similar species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">T. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A93F2DDD99C4816E8A3925951A1CC563" lsidName="T. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F176B6918D16AC30509A56E3E9EF6416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">T. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Golovatch & Enghoff, 1993 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributions of Tylopus species recorded from Myanmar. Pink circle: T. brehieri Golovatch, VandenSpiegel & Semenyuk, 2016; Red Asterisk: T. punctus Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2016; Yellow inverted triangle: T. monticola sp. nov.; Blue square: T. sutchariti sp. nov. and T. monticola sp. nov.; Orange diamond: T. silvestris (Pocock, 1895); Green triangle: T. doriae (Pocock, 1895)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549202" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11DAC2F6218941E7F8A98DC0FD60C085" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributions of Tylopus species recorded from Myanmar. Pink circle: T. brehieri Golovatch, VandenSpiegel & Semenyuk, 2016; Red Asterisk: T. punctus Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2016; Yellow inverted triangle: T. monticola sp. nov.; Blue square: T. sutchariti sp. nov. and T. monticola sp. nov.; Orange diamond: T. silvestris (Pocock, 1895); Green triangle: T. doriae (Pocock, 1895)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549202" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both new species described here have been found to occur syntopically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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|
|
|
|||
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|
@ -1,179 +1,179 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21FD097B45495BEAB27B8A6B9A85A707" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FD097B45495BEAB27B8A6B9A85A707" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="21FD097B-4549-5BEA-B27B-8A6B9A85A707" authority="(Schirch, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch, 1929)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929). Photomicrographs of syntype B. Sections showing poor quality histological sections. A Transverse section of anterior region B horizontal section of anterior half of body C sagittal section of pharyngeal region D virtual sagittal section showing pharyngeal region, pixel size: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="21FD097B45495BEAB27B8A6B9A85A707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21FD097B45495BEAB27B8A6B9A85A707" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FD097B45495BEAB27B8A6B9A85A707" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Geoplanidae" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_subFamily="Rhynchodeminae">
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<subSubSection id="C5392310AF43779DE97EECE5C5B0A95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A6AAB267833F3F1A24A217C9750B5863" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D95B16EDDF46BB757BA7A7CD2727071B" ID-CoL="4NX74" LSID="21FD097B-4549-5BEA-B27B-8A6B9A85A707" authority="(Schirch, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch, 1929)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="11B69CCB2BD806903A3353543F4A5E0B" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A23A592FE1030ACA6C1618EF3AB46767" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929). Photomicrographs of syntype B. Sections showing poor quality histological sections. A Transverse section of anterior region B horizontal section of anterior half of body C sagittal section of pharyngeal region D virtual sagittal section showing pharyngeal region, pixel size: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schirch" authorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">Geoplana doederleini</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="2C9A1FADC41E98F11A2AF61E927DC293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A24C0DCCBA066605C358345110C908AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="84AC09B9275CF576498568F073704DA2" authorityName="Schirch" authorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">Geoplana doederleini</taxonomicName>
|
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Schirch, 1929: 33. Type Locality: Baixo Guandu,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C0F4AB9E38AA42D6836DBCBB46D78C79" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Brazil.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">Pseudogeoplana doederleini</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0535B59AC71B185B7F3F4BE3A9FE547F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="537261BA0C0EC974F0CFEC65155D5440" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">Pseudogeoplana doederleini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogren, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 166" refId="B27" refString="Ogren, RE, Kawakatsu, M, 1990. Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series 1 (28): 79 - 166" title="Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae." volume="1" year="1990">Ogren and Kawakatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="078BD185712A6B3B09562DD80ECFB534" author="Ogren, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 166" refId="B27" refString="Ogren, RE, Kawakatsu, M, 1990. Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's University Series 1 (28): 79 - 166" title="Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae." volume="1" year="1990">Ogren and Kawakatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 153.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92C20F73064B690CCDF98C04DD457135" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50CB38AA90AB43C1DEE140A7AAE20315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EC51083CA0E7D9586F256D4E47FDB94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type material. Three syntypes collected by P. Schirch
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coll</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27FE5AAFA608A45EB514EEBBB4037436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coll</emphasis>
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||||
in 1917 at Baixo Guandu, State of
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92888FA6A47316CD493BEDA200731D79" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo, Brazil. We received them on loan with only a label reading 8914. Each syntype was given an additional identification with the letters A, B, and C. Three dimensional (3D) images and virtual sections of syntype MNRJ 211A were obtained through microcomputed tomography. Syntype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 211A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55B7CE7DF2A6D7C06861769973CDBBDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 211A</emphasis>
|
||||
: Preserved in 80 % ethanol. Entire body of syntype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 211B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66338850218D559239F148CC8C0752E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 211B</emphasis>
|
||||
was histologically sectioned as follows: transverse sections of anterior extremity on 12 slides; horizontal sections of ovaries on five slides; transverse sections of pre-pharygeal region on nine slides; sagittal sections of pharynx on 17 slides; sagittal sections of post-pharynx on 17 slides. Syntype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 211C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A90E963C46302CCFD9FACB37A7291B84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MNRJ 211C</emphasis>
|
||||
: preserved in 80 % ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection id="C84B0D2F811921BF934CC070CA21F0D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="96A9AC316353C0368D5A5763240C2DD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15197388508493069247AA65586D0BA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
All three specimens were rigid and shrunk, with longitudinal cracks (Fig.
|
||||
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<figureCitation id="1278BDDC893B7A0D93B9CAD89E36C423" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
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). Syntype A is 30 mm long, ~3 mm wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="51DA59A65279228306682AE74D34D539" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
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), and 1 mm high; syntype B, 26 mm, 2 mm, and ~0.8 mm, respectively. Elongated body, with parallel margins; anterior and posterior extremities rounded, body sides rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9505D97EA291B75E71A133005AA1B653" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsum convex, ventral side convex in some regions, concave in others, the latter probably an effect of dehydration. Ground color of the dorsum beige with yellow olive pigment dots, which are absent in some areas (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4200D21DD6C8F9F93D3E14FCD4DED09F" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This aspect contrasts with original description and drawing by Schirch (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BBF051C3868155FDDC27B31A5B7906E" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral side beige. Eyes monolobate, surround anterior extremity of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF5287CD8327A8D5FB9F85D2C19BF485" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929) A syntype A fixed in dorsal view B virtual µCT reconstruction of the body of syntype A C three syntypes D original illustration of G. doederleini by Schirch (1929) E anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior to this region, eyes were not observed. Relative position of mouth: body length, 61 % (syntype B). Poor quality of the histological and virtual sections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929). Photomicrographs of syntype B. Sections showing poor quality histological sections. A Transverse section of anterior region B horizontal section of anterior half of body C sagittal section of pharyngeal region D virtual sagittal section showing pharyngeal region, pixel size: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="282BCDBB3213B88E17D8A56171B21658" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Pseudogeoplana doederleini (Schirch 1929). Photomicrographs of syntype B. Sections showing poor quality histological sections. A Transverse section of anterior region B horizontal section of anterior half of body C sagittal section of pharyngeal region D virtual sagittal section showing pharyngeal region, pixel size: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) did not permit the investigation of further morphological details.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µCT-derived">µCT-derived</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29F3449FDE0780EE1810DEFBD4D87C2D" originalValue="µCT-derived">µCT-derived</normalizedToken>
|
||||
images did not provide enough contrast for the internal organs and, consequently, we could not obtain any useful virtual section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudogeoplana doederleini</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9ADC67E686FED0AC04A7E468922F6EB7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="375C1E9F13696DA07D79451495BEC479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B388A0ED62CF4CB493433501DD051B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA85271EAF7ADE9E3A74F58EF505495" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87443A76476B5AA67C0300BD49FD05F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudogeoplana doederleini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="061F504BC5743E3603FECD8230E22287" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E8432DFC42CA7E094316CD0D301EDA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
syntype A fixed in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFC8C191D4259AE2433F8D10707AFE9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
virtual
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8648F11C13CA6935D358B8722D21C7A" originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reconstruction of the body of syntype A
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C247F63FC3A123D40C04E9ED57CD0A57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
three syntypes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4707D4B032BC3499B4FA2B489367260E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
original illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. doederleini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="doederleini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. doederleini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9E86B16F2ADA28DA9F2AA2D925F023B" lsidName="G. doederleini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="doederleini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DCD8F2F219B9F12F200C81219B41923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. doederleini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBB4EFB25852AFEB2E2ECB72BB0883E0" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F032830E775B9BF92074DF629974DC5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior extremity of syntype A in clove oil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudogeoplana doederleini</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7EC96144D9348D21673578ADEB01A348" doi="10.3897/zookeys.910.39486.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/378103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE377D9BCB5B6B204D3B65FF601BF698" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECE035D5E38B2B1B3CC4703971A76D7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F3625E51EDAB356B899E86661705B92" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana doederleini" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="doederleini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A16891FE35D4ECE680EEDE1C1845243" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudogeoplana doederleini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD63440DDA63455723E665341F0ABE04" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Photomicrographs of syntype B. Sections showing poor quality histological sections.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B27BB6CA912085557251BA55B7DEB4F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Transverse section of anterior region
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="942D595D0FF2155599E077CD38CEB3D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
horizontal section of anterior half of body
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8680DB6E430BBDAEF512FF9AD4F15E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
sagittal section of pharyngeal region
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE9934067B90E42674FBA8AD5CB5BE57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
virtual sagittal section showing pharyngeal region, pixel size: 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F39F4635CC699BF96A99AE9A2F5DB7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE66056100247751223D467CCEB58D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14C2C83354241BD2C3896F4597E7120D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="532BEE8695D68C8B6A8CDEFB336EDB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The body color is somewhat different from the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="464395FD775EFAB91B2095DE05F8EF55" author="Schirch, PF" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Schirch, PF, 1929. Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27-38." title="Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 5, 27 - 38." year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), since the longitudinal stripes have disappeared after 100 years in preservative. Both the size and form of the body, and the eye distribution pattern agree with the original description. The specimens showed signs of having been accidentally dehydrated (body roughened and rigid) and thus were immersed in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sandison’s">Sandison's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3752CE40D51CFC602DBB81E38CCE4FF0" originalValue="Sandison’s">Sandison's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
solution for five days for tissue rehydration (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295509114479" author="Sandison, AT" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sandison, AT, 1955. The histological examination of mummified material. Stain Technology 30 (6): 277 - 283, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295509114479" title="The histological examination of mummified material." url="https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295509114479" volume="30" year="1955">Sandison 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="520511FCC13BB8797F11FB8A25B29B2D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295509114479" author="Sandison, AT" journalOrPublisher="Stain Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sandison, AT, 1955. The histological examination of mummified material. Stain Technology 30 (6): 277 - 283, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295509114479" title="The histological examination of mummified material." url="https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295509114479" volume="30" year="1955">Sandison 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nonetheless, histological sections of syntype B are of very poor quality, the pharynx and copulatory apparatus are poorly differentiated, and the epithelia are indistinct.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A30388DF1702C620F6CB8612CE5E411C" originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
derived images are also of very poor quality; the preparation of the specimen for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2F9C6695A9CCC3ADA1D72913B3DFC00" originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
scanning was preceded by the rehydration of the specimen in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sandison’s">Sandison's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37B95A2BEB493D63EF1047480051B4CD" originalValue="Sandison’s">Sandison's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
solution (1955). Even so, the electron-dense contrast agent (PTA) did not penetrate the body and hence the internal organs remained transparent under the X-ray. This failure has been demonstrated by other authors (e.g., Metscher 2009,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096617" author="Fernandez, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Fernandez, R, Kvist, S, Lenihan, J, Giribet, G, Ziegler, A, 2014. Sine systemate chaos? A versatile tool for earthworm taxonomy: non-destructive imaging of freshly fixed and museum specimens using micro-computed tomography. PloS ONE 9(5): e96617. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096617" title="Sine systemate chaos? A versatile tool for earthworm taxonomy: non-destructive imaging of freshly fixed and museum specimens using micro-computed tomography. PloS ONE 9 (5): e 96617." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096617" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1343207689BDBBB2EFE60E9CA9F10FB2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096617" author="Fernandez, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Fernandez, R, Kvist, S, Lenihan, J, Giribet, G, Ziegler, A, 2014. Sine systemate chaos? A versatile tool for earthworm taxonomy: non-destructive imaging of freshly fixed and museum specimens using micro-computed tomography. PloS ONE 9(5): e96617. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096617" title="Sine systemate chaos? A versatile tool for earthworm taxonomy: non-destructive imaging of freshly fixed and museum specimens using micro-computed tomography. PloS ONE 9 (5): e 96617." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096617" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="727E0E57438EDDC28018F0BDB81220E2" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on histological sections and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9A9EF5D4FE57170034B22BA32A6FBD5" originalValue="µCT">µCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
derived images of the type material, the species cannot be determined. Therefore, the species is retained in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B5977F4628B4D189AF44C04DE8E2C35" authorityName="Ogren & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pseudogeoplana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudogeoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F382A4006C6E399132BFCD91498EC01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudogeoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,41 +1,40 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B37FB960B2291F977F5634C8852616BE">Two new dolichoderine ant genera from Madagascar: Aptinoma gen. n. and Ravavy gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="71C59D790586B6B370F37226D5CB6CE4">Two new dolichoderine ant genera from Madagascar: Aptinoma gen. n. and Ravavy gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="21FDE9089032AD7EC43A220D290A096C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215119" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FDE9089032AD7EC43A220D290A096C" lastPageNumber="39" pageNumber="38">
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<treatment id="21FDE9089032AD7EC43A220D290A096C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215119" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FDE9089032AD7EC43A220D290A096C" lastPageNumber="39" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="67BE0EA6E51D975CFA2E4A12F30E5AF3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE1422896020CA632E4A4355B2B7BAC9" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="2F3F4FBEC5ED802502C74320DC81CFC8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2F3F4FBEC5ED802502C74320DC81CFC8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fisher
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F081E9A992DA277699F8EC90F0D2D694" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ Fisher
|
|||
<subSubSection id="7A9A56CADAAF1D73FA9E898BEF2BC57C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AA042F6EB3C676794E5C2427A1A7C97" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C011E6D63BB9E5D5D34697A770A58B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">Aptinoma mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C011E6D63BB9E5D5D34697A770A58B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="mangabe">Aptinoma mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88867C5A0FDE192E34ECED3F5880CE40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,59 +55,59 @@ Type-species:
|
|||
Diagnosis of worker. Dimorphic, with distinct minor and major workers. Major workers polymorphic. Lateral and anterior corner of hypostoma reduced to a thin sclerite, without expanded flange. Mandible with
|
||||
<pageStartToken id="2DF083ADE5976E6F2E5D23C8C5772341" pageNumber="39">4</pageStartToken>
|
||||
-6 teeth apically on masticatory margin; counting from the apex, third tooth smaller than fourth, fifth smaller than sixth. Teeth followed by a fine series of 4-8 denticles (effaced in some major workers); basal angle blunt, with a relatively uninterrupted curve between the masticatory and basal margins; basal margin with minute serrations. Antennae with 12 segments. Palpal formula 6:3 (confirmed with dissection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="329F1853AF8E6150215445ABB2E70A14" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" genus.bestMatchDistance="381" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">A. mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="329F1853AF8E6150215445ABB2E70A14" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" genus="Aptinoma" genus.bestMatchDistance="381" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="mangabe">A. mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Fourth maxillary palp segment subequal in length to segment 5. Fifth maxillary palp segment at the apical extreme of segment 4. Metanotal groove impressed but often weak. Propodeum unarmed, without any acute angle. Propodeal declivity almost straight in profile. Petiolar scale present, in the form of a node with low standing forward face. Gaster with only four plates on upper surface; fifth tergite (abdominal tergite 7) reflexed ventrally, and visible in ventral view where it forms a transverse plate abutting the fifth sternite. Mesosoma lacking erect hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAECAFCF45EF746547376E6EDE947723" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Diagnosis of queen. Based on one specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDDCED9216D37B7BAF1883B2DC952226" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" genus.bestMatchDistance="550" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">A. mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDDCED9216D37B7BAF1883B2DC952226" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" genus="Aptinoma" genus.bestMatchDistance="550" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mangabe">A. mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ergatoid with diagnostic characters of workers. Ocelli present. Scutellum distinct. Petiolar scale present, in the form of a node with a low standing forward face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF20F5356CEE4A619BF2B4AE0421B474" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Diagnosis of male. Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B28F8E613CF70D02CDCAF4D1134BE97C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" genus.bestMatchDistance="510" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">A. mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B28F8E613CF70D02CDCAF4D1134BE97C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" genus="Aptinoma" genus.bestMatchDistance="510" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mangabe">A. mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scape not reaching or surpassing posterior lateral margin of head in full-face view; scape length shorter than the length of segments 3 + 4. Second antenatal segment (pedicle) cone-shaped. Compound eyes relatively anterior on head. Anterior clypeal margin with a broad, shallow concavity. Posterior clypeal margin between the anterior and posterior surfaces of the antennal condyle. Palpal formula 6:3 (not confirmed with dissection). Mandible with single apical tooth followed by series of serrate teeth or denticles (> 20) along masticatory margin; basal angle of mandible indistinct, with a relatively uninterrupted curve between the two margins. Petiole with distinct scale, angled dorsally and strongly inclined anteriorly, with anterior face shorter than posterior face. First gastral segment in dorsal view with a groove for reception of entire height of petiole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4638536C5EE621769FEDA3996500FBB0" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8007FFACD003D90C693D169DF66962E1" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Discussion of characters. In many respects
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BF83275DACFC53DCB93FACBB8982919" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BF83275DACFC53DCB93FACBB8982919" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
workers are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E83BD741B8759CDF33C1DDEB865ADA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
workers. Both genera share a number of traits, including the shape of the clypeus, position of eyes, and shape and number of mandibular teeth and denticles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89F2C808C9A6CBB9675890F87F7057E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89F2C808C9A6CBB9675890F87F7057E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E647E85C16249F47CCF6590B9810952" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in palpal formula (6:3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A45E9E462C102475BAD656F98CB4258" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A45E9E462C102475BAD656F98CB4258" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 6:4 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF743D612AB80A0441128EFBB8A3D043" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(confirmed with dissection; Fig. 7c).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF53CD16852D978686023EABAD3FFF0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="AF53CD16852D978686023EABAD3FFF0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs in having a more developed petiole node. The petiolar node in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89104DEC69B22ED464563EB117B69760" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tapinoma Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is flat, with almost no visible rise in the anterior face. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C07B3242C605823F12B955D8EE4F9B02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C07B3242C605823F12B955D8EE4F9B02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a visible face is present. The face is more pronounced in major workers. The combination of palpal formula and form of petiolar node form an inclusive diagnosis that isolates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA6FB843D368EBEC24C58A9AB61F44C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA6FB843D368EBEC24C58A9AB61F44C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all other genera within the subfamily. Within the Malagasy region, the presence of dimorphic workers (with majors and minors), distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BD77EF1B3CFA5535C258F60AB0710CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BD77EF1B3CFA5535C258F60AB0710CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all other dolichoderine genera. In males, the length of scape (shorter than the length of antennal segments 3 + 4), the presence of a petiole scale, and palpal formula 6:3 form an inclusive diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="483CB6E9F3E321BD57D70D0212F7D286" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CF143D5CED430A1CE7FC07339951CC6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Key to workers of Malagasy
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15CF63955102CD0E40C8A0A3D128818D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15CF63955102CD0E40C8A0A3D128818D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251671" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:772443ED-4A39-49C6-8C9B-39784BACFF3F" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma Fisher 2009:38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Aptinoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4881B01AB67BBEF250E58194B5E46E36" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
1 In profile, metanotal groove distinct and set in shallow V-shaped impression (Figs 1a, e). Propodeal dorsum more or less convex, meeting steeply sloped declivity in blunt, narrowly rounded curve. In dorsal view, lateral margin of pronotum evenly convex, without blunt angle at widest point (Figs 1c, 2c). Body light to dark brown............................. .........................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="236C90F8A24B73662C16E9A85082A911" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251674" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:450A86E9-C71A-4C07-99D7-AEF8E06B8803" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma antongil" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma antongil Fisher 2009:40" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antongil">Aptinoma antongil</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="236C90F8A24B73662C16E9A85082A911" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251674" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:450A86E9-C71A-4C07-99D7-AEF8E06B8803" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma antongil" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma antongil Fisher 2009:40" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="antongil">Aptinoma antongil</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D2471AA0BA2B0E3B3510E1E1533B578" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
- In profile, metanotal groove not set in a V-shaped impression (Figs 3a, 4a). Propodeum in absolute profile without differentiated dorsal and declivitous surfaces, forming single evenly rounded surface. In dorsal view, lateral margin of pronotum with blunt angle at widest point (Figs 3 c, g). Body yellow to orange....................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="517A5189FDCA0C734FF62BC1DBDCA359" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">Aptinoma mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="517A5189FDCA0C734FF62BC1DBDCA359" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251673" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8205878-5549-4CBF-9302-9632E64887DC" genus="Aptinoma" lsidName-HNS="Aptinoma mangabe" lsidName-ZBK="Aptinoma mangabe Fisher 2009:40" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mangabe">Aptinoma mangabe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,185 +1,185 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756108" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76F032BE-4F50-46B1-908E-146A0BB5E1EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FE030021BE59BCB84E85A8F1669B25" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="21FE0300-21BE-59BC-B84E-85A8F1669B25" authority="Irwin & Winterton & Metz, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus schlingeri" order="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri" status="sp. nov.">Calophytus schlingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scutum and scutellum of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. schlingeri sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. matilei sp. nov. D C. webbi sp. nov. E J. nubilosus sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471322" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wings of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. schlingeri sp. nov. C C. grandiosus sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. F C. monteithi sp. nov. G J. amoa sp. nov. H J. nubilosus sp. nov. (female) (figures not to scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471313" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030158), anterolateral view B same, oblique view C adult female (MEI 030172), lateral view D same, oblique view. Body length: male: 8.6 mm; female: 9.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471326" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov., cleared male genitalia A epandrium B gonocoxites and aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, dorsal view D gonocoxites, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471327" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov., genitalia A epandrium B gonocoxites, ventral view C same, lateral view D aedeagus, lateral view E same, dorsal view F female genitalia, lateral view, internal structures shown. Scale line: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; c, cercus; A 1, primary acanthophorite spines; A 2 secondary acanthophorite spines; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; igp, inner gonocoxal process (articulated); lea, lateral ejaculatory apodeme; ogp, outer gonocoxal process; s 8, sternite VIII; s 10, sternite X; s, spermatheca; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; sd, spermathecal duct; vl, ventral lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471328" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female abdominal tergites VI-VIII A Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov. B Jeanchazeauia amoa sp. nov. C Jeanchazeauia nubilosus sp. nov. D Jeanchazeauia rufinatus sp. nov. Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471333" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 31A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="21FE030021BE59BCB84E85A8F1669B25" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756108" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76F032BE-4F50-46B1-908E-146A0BB5E1EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FE030021BE59BCB84E85A8F1669B25" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Therevidae" scope_subFamily="Agapophytinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D81D9BC4E2E11747447D7DDF38AC5643" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B87465EF1FFF0F72E54A7DC5EA42D14C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DA8912226504A80830418771EEFBE21" LSID="21FE0300-21BE-59BC-B84E-85A8F1669B25" authority="Irwin & Winterton & Metz, 2020" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" family="Agapophytinae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus schlingeri" order="Therevidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="schlingeri" status="sp. nov.">Calophytus schlingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F8E19700F128D7070169AD3C6805F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C545D8ED16F4066E91C568CE82D806A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view of antennae of Calophytus gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. schlingeri sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471321" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B905A1489A5FB9626FBF9056C8F1403E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scutum and scutellum of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. schlingeri sp. nov. B C. grandiosus sp. nov. C C. matilei sp. nov. D C. webbi sp. nov. E J. nubilosus sp. nov. (figures not to scale) (drawings by J. Marie Metz)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471322" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B68F6E7C95D3159895E4F40213242202" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wings of Calophytus gen. nov. and Jeanchazeauia gen. nov. A C. chazeaui sp. nov. B C. schlingeri sp. nov. C C. grandiosus sp. nov. D C. matilei sp. nov. E C. webbi sp. nov. F C. monteithi sp. nov. G J. amoa sp. nov. H J. nubilosus sp. nov. (female) (figures not to scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471313" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F0AE38E9747F8A2D4410C69F2AA6E3B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov. A adult male (MEI 030158), anterolateral view B same, oblique view C adult female (MEI 030172), lateral view D same, oblique view. Body length: male: 8.6 mm; female: 9.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471326" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9442C7D7A8C60C7385CF944A76DFE336" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov., cleared male genitalia A epandrium B gonocoxites and aedeagus, ventral view C aedeagus, dorsal view D gonocoxites, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471327" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7748E54B9ADE136647483D2E6ACB262" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov., genitalia A epandrium B gonocoxites, ventral view C same, lateral view D aedeagus, lateral view E same, dorsal view F female genitalia, lateral view, internal structures shown. Scale line: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; c, cercus; A 1, primary acanthophorite spines; A 2 secondary acanthophorite spines; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; igp, inner gonocoxal process (articulated); lea, lateral ejaculatory apodeme; ogp, outer gonocoxal process; s 8, sternite VIII; s 10, sternite X; s, spermatheca; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; sd, spermathecal duct; vl, ventral lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471328" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9493D3E2F8EFCDD150A52274D419BA9" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Calophytus spp. collecting records throughout New Caledonia. Provinces are labelled and ecoregions delineated by colour." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471332" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D16E9C8845DD674E2542C17314450967" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female abdominal tergites VI-VIII A Calophytus schlingeri sp. nov. B Jeanchazeauia amoa sp. nov. C Jeanchazeauia nubilosus sp. nov. D Jeanchazeauia rufinatus sp. nov. Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471333" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="954DA04A5B37E572FA0F133F966B08CC" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 31A</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Flagellum shorter than scape; single row of postocular setae dorsally; scutum dark except for orange suffusion on notopleural callus; legs yellow except for tarsi dark apically; wing with dark infuscation, fenestrate apically; male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45BFBFAE857D62999185B22733BCDBD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3CECBDF080FBCF7A76A35339718AB21" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CCDE60891DA4725BFE320568AA18F58" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Flagellum shorter than scape; single row of postocular setae dorsally; scutum dark except for orange suffusion on notopleural callus; legs yellow except for tarsi dark apically; wing with dark infuscation, fenestrate apically; male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D66666727B0DD5EDD7F3ECECEF27C2DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E367E23894A01ED7FFB6B43428C64DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25C00407E13812EEE994D17993FE8C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Length 8.5-10.7 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7587951DFF21079B5F0CDBE8ED51FD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Glossy black. Frons smooth, raised around base of antenna. Eyes separated by slightly more than 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B78DB957760D78E4BFA9C20BBE2E14D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of median ocellus. Occiput black with silver or gold pubescence laterally, extending ventrally onto gena, admixed laterally and ventrally with light brown to white, fine setae; parafacial silver pubescent as elongate wedge shape, extending ventrally along margin of buccal area. Postocular macrosetae on occiput few in number, arranged dorsally in single row in both sexes, typically black, sometimes with orange suffusion. Scape 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7374B9447979F2D51A06C88646DC9B80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
head length; yellow basally, black apically. Pedicel short, 1/8 length of scape, black, sparsely yellow pubescent, with numerous short, brown setae. Basal flagellomere
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½×">1/2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E655147AA061029516E7B8EBE9C5BCF" originalValue="½×">1/2x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of scape; elongate, gradually tapering to a blunt point apically with short, black setae covering entire length. Second flagellomere cylindrical. Third flagellomere subequal in length of second. Style subequal in length to third flagellomere, spiculate. Palpus more or less cylindrical, slightly capitate at apex; yellow basally, black at apex; yellow pubescent basally, black pubescent at apex; yellow setose basally, black setose at apex. Mouthparts yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA6D72815C1EDCA712A828D5649D0093" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dark brown to black, except prothorax, postpronotal lobe, and notopleuron yellow; prosternum, ventral proepimeron, posterodorsal katepisternum, posterior scutum, scutellum, subscutellum, metanepisternum, metepimeron, meron and metakatepisternum overlain with silver pubescence; pronotum, anatergite, and dorsal proepimeron gold-yellow pubescent; scutum with faint dorsocentral silver pubescent stripes; macrosetae black (np: 2; sa: 1; pa: 1, dc: 0, sc: 1); scutum with relatively short setae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4B35C5F7EE5015A83060D646F96B561" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Yellow, except for black suffusion on foretarsus and hind coxa, legs with pale setae except dark setae apically on femora and on all tarsi; coxae silver pubescent, especially on hind coxa; hind femur with posteroventral macroseta yellow; hind basal tarsomere with admix of white and gold setae ventrally and medially. Coxae with yellow setae anteriorly, hind coxa with two black lateral setae. Forecoxa with four marginal and one submarginal anteroventral, black and yellow macrosetae. Midcoxa with two marginal and three submarginal, anteroventral, black and yellow macrosetae. Hind coxa with anteroventral margin extended ventrally in a short point with three marginal, black or yellow macrosetae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDE6A4827E53FB1F319A47A8BA038165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
. Strongly marked, variable in shape, irregular. Costal cell with pale yellow infuscation; brown infuscation in cells sc, r adjacent to pterostigma, basal portions of r1 and r2+3, and r4+5, d, bm, basal portions of m3 and cua1, cup, and entire wing apex; infuscated areas also with dark microtrichia, hyaline areas of membrane largely void of microtrichia; pterostigma brown. Venation brown, except costa and R at base of wing gold; cell m3 widely open at wing margin. Haltere yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CF1D2641F651E7DFAE7A0677CC77D8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Segments mostly dark brown, males with tergites I-III and sternites II-V with portion of medial area lighter, light brown to dark yellow; female usually uniform dark brown although sometimes with lighter brown to dark yellow areas laterally on tergite II; male with tergites II-VI with silver velutum pubescence; tergites I-III with sparse short, pale, fine setae, longer laterally; tergite IV admixed with gold and black setae; remaining tergites with black setae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25FB1BBEAAF2D2174F669F87BCCB51C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male: epandrium narrowed posteriorly, with uniform scattered, dark setae. Cercus relatively narrow, rounded posteriorly. Subepandrial sclerite narrow, 1/3 width of epandrium; partially sclerotised, lateral margins more strongly so. Gonocoxites with scattered elongate brown setae; slightly denser ventrally; outer gonocoxal process sub-triangular in profile; inner gonocoxal process uniformly narrow, curved medially, spatulate apically. Parameral sheath of aedeagus with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE11973E5C3CF5E9DD252E17A419B760" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped dorsal apodeme, arms slightly bifurcated, ventral apodeme fork relatively short, lobes rounded, distiphallus straight; basiphallus bulbous, lateral ejaculatory apodeme narrow, band-like with lateral process; Ejaculatory apodeme robust. Female: tergite VIII wider than long; anteromedial, projection long and narrow, 1/3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48656475D02DB73B34F559A5853686EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of tergite VIII; posterior margin emarginated. Acanthophorite brown; acanthophorite spines brown admixed with short, brown setae. Sternite X sharply acute posteriorly. Spermathecal duct equal to four furcal lengths. Spermathecal sac duct equal to two furcal lengths; spermathecal sac ovoid, longer than wide; 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CEB59B015E8449179471108B582B424" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of spermathecal sac duct.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10C417C476785A6777E3A5F470AAE681" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. Some paratypes with frons sparsely pubescent; ventral parafacial variably silver and/or gold pubescent; all postocular macrosetae black; additional postocular macrosetae ventral to single dorsal row; apical 3/4 scape brown; basal flagellomere with covering of short, black, filiform setae variable from basal 1/4 to entire; notopleuron variably coloured light to dark brown; midcoxae variably gold to brown; coxae with anteroventral, marginal macrosetae number variable from 3-5 and variably coloured gold to black; hind coxa lateral macrosetae number variable, 0-2; wing infuscation variable in intensity and distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Named in honour of the late Dr Evert I. Schlinger, who participated in the New Caledonian expeditions, from which much of the material for this paper was collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A64FBEA272C9ABACE558A2D1924B3D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5BDB82C7FE62C77D1B041E6C529E4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="763B5BED3CDF92E2975F2AA11067FEF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Named in honour of the late Dr Evert I. Schlinger, who participated in the New Caledonian expeditions, from which much of the material for this paper was collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus schlingeri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="20A867E73A491ED8015A3243C9AB1EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D62614D3E5384B374C0477E5949C2395" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DB521AAC079F802FB4AFC72088057A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF678DD2E1688CD5484807162CF8FAA4" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus schlingeri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08B96FB59930EF56EAB2A1E3841E367E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. matilei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="matilei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. matilei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B1B58C3FF6CB58E3B92DAE62A20A1DC" lsidName="C. matilei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="matilei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0431F413BB41DFE1345F2534CAD9CE9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C. matilei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and can be distinguished based on the pattern of silver pubescence on the face, pattern of wing infuscation and whether the mid- and hind coxae are largely dark yellow or brown. These are the only known species in the genus with silver velutum pubescence on the male abdomen. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus schlingeri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="970063D3A1D46BF6514FF4265F67A6E0" authorityName="Irwin & Winterton & Metz" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Calophytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calophytus schlingeri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="926800BA8DA97E8E1F3533ABF0FE1CA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Calophytus schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. were collected in a variety of habitats including dry sclerophyll forest, rainforest and maquis scrub (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">31A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AF6BF859E54457C4BC90F9DF0B260E9" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Natural habitats of New Caledonian agapophytine stiletto flies A Riviere Bleue Reserve, sclerophyll forest and maquis scrub, habitat of C. chazeaui sp. nov., C. grandiosus sp. nov., C. schlingeri sp. nov., and J. nubilosus sp. nov. B Pindai Peninsula, tropical dry forest, habitat of C. webbi sp. nov. C Mount Dzumac, rainforest, habitat of J. nubilosus sp. nov. D Mount Dore, rainforest and dry sclerophyll forest E Mount Dore, Malaise trap in flyway (photographs by Michael E. Irwin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.53587.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471341" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">31A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). GenBank sequences for this species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E8570A4A666187BC8FF4491944C1CA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="144 - 161" refId="B18" refString="Winterton, SL, Hardy, NB, Gaimari, SD, Hauser, M, Hill, HN, Holston, KC, Irwin, ME, Lambkin, CL, Metz, MA, Turco, F, Webb, D, Yang, L, Yeates, DK, Wiegmann, BM, 2016. The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 144 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" title="The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12147" volume="41" year="2016">Winterton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table S1): KM885001 (28S rDNA), KM879117 (EF1a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9417D907D808EC7D20540ACFF574C559" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46C270AB7D674F9FBA316C15539BBBE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2000DB8BAB125D6763EFA68F1B4817" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="795D5F08EA94F1C4EEBCF1753D0460F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male, New Caledonia: Province Sud: Plaine des Lacs, 5 km E of Grand Lac, hand netted [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.267">-22.267</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9AD9C65BB56BB70ABF8D57C55E207D5" degrees="22.267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.267">-22.267</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.967">166.967</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4388779019FF9F217C19E497A00DDF40" degrees="166.967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.967">166.967</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 300 m, 22-25.I.1984, M. Pogue, M. Epstein (MEI030164, MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66A44D1FAAB36EEAA3F37CAE02A1011F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="309341AED3DE1A65DF6CC8F5E7011BA7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
. New Caledonia: Province Sud: 1 male, 2 females, Plaine des Lacs, 5 km E of Grand Lac, black light (UV) [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.267">-22.267</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="60C5983C023CB3BB39900796A76D4BF2" degrees="22.267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.267">-22.267</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.967">166.967</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB4D2FC30EE058601381296C39FC5A3D" degrees="166.967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.967">166.967</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 300 m, 22-25.I.1984, M. Pogue, M. Epstein (MEI030165, 03173-4, UMSP); 4 males, 3 females, Plaine des Lacs, 5 km E of Grand Lac, hand netted [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.267">-22.267</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1663710EC1A7AF1C23B305EEB663B001" degrees="22.267" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.267">-22.267</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.967">166.967</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF499FBF4F875E20792C8B833D1FA838" degrees="166.967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.967">166.967</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 300 m, 22-25.I.1984, M. Pogue, M. Epstein, male, (MEI030161-3, 030166, 030175-7, FSCA, CASC); 1 female, Mt. Koghis, Malaise trap in forest [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.167">-22.167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5F4FF9563579FB5985D13037BDFDD52" degrees="22.167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.167">-22.167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.533">166.533</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFD4E1B7D42E8F8C31FF9C0E44AB02D6" degrees="166.533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.533">166.533</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 600 m, 2-5.XII.2001, T. Pape, B. Viklund (MEI135023, NHRS); 1 male,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AD07199CC30BCC1DC7D70169EF20F68" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
des Pirogues black light (UV) [approximated as
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.275">-22.275</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E70E58CFD71C01620627FB52108CDFC7" degrees="22.275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.275">-22.275</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.687">166.687</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="20B3901AC623F248653C4FA703C014BD" degrees="166.687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.687">166.687</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 7-9.II.1984, M. Pogue, M. Epstein (MEI030167, UMSP); 2 males, 4 females,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75CA3A7E91087BEC92F585DA1CA042A0" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bleue Provincial Park, 25.8 km
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E48643898E03098C8B719E0EC58E9C5D" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bleue Road, Malaise trap across forest path [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.117">-22.117</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4C95CE93092D2F684B621EF07AD19C4" degrees="22.117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.117">-22.117</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.658" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.658">166.658</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B35651C8B1A7EE2E9E54B1A15288951" degrees="166.658" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.658">166.658</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 213 m, various dates: 5-28.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, E.I. & M. Schlinger (MEI030158-9, 030170-2, CSCA); 1 male,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4362E4DE246F3404F5CEDDE50BB02F3F" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bleue Provincial Park,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E944D425FC03D86AA40DF7099C96AEC" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bleue Road, Malaise trap across forest path [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.117">-22.117</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90DE20A88050B12381341ACCD7C55EFB" degrees="22.117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.117">-22.117</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.658" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.658">166.658</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00920F32946B2D53948A406C693149C5" degrees="166.658" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.658">166.658</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 290 m, 5-16.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, male, (MEI030160, CSCA); 1 female, 17 km NNE
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26F4AB3E7EE4FB31D783562468C9E54C" originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mt. Koghis, [Koghis stream waterfall] Malaise trap in tropical forest [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.171" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.171">-22.171</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB8AB63C89739FE1B7CDA7B601E6930A" degrees="22.171" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.171">-22.171</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166.512" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.512">166.512</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C5935F85B3306E9EEEADD10922AB6486" degrees="166.512" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="166.512">166.512</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 500 m, 21-29.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, (MEI030169, CSCA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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