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<mods:title>New species of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) from continental tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C712FD8A52497AB3DAA45D7892039A9F">New species of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) from continental tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B799879A308AF07966EBAE920647551">Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Somner, Genise Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEC9887F5A8A4BACCE66368C17DDDC50">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>114</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="5D96E0CF00E3AEFD125577C635C84E35">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3673A70E071F43208D0ACD8C395228A3">114</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-95</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1ED86E149E32A7F84029F2004EA3C39D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ED86E149E32A7F84029F2004EA3C39D" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D9C2BA87-4FD7-5EA6-A0A9-07D0C5F0F3E6" authority="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis" status="sp. nov.">Paullinia hondurensis Acev.-Rodr. & Somner</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paullinia hondurensis. A Fruiting branch B Detail of cross section of stem C Seed, lateral view D Seed, frontal view E Fruit. All from Thomas et al. 139 (TEFH)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253630" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="1ED86E149E32A7F84029F2004EA3C39D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1ED86E149E32A7F84029F2004EA3C39D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ED86E149E32A7F84029F2004EA3C39D" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Sapindaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD305235BC85C0A6BB3523A727CD348F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="851EB02D6DF3E953CAB9F20437AD49D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F03D200CCD80D874C1A5850CF414FAB" ID-CoL="765G5" LSID="D9C2BA87-4FD7-5EA6-A0A9-07D0C5F0F3E6" authority="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis" status="sp. nov.">Paullinia hondurensis Acev.-Rodr. & Somner</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5773D9F4B5FFF3B8F1A6F81F01F988D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="477044E62EE403A1DDEDA6405B71D5E4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paullinia hondurensis. A Fruiting branch B Detail of cross section of stem C Seed, lateral view D Seed, frontal view E Fruit. All from Thomas et al. 139 (TEFH)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253630" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="151378192EBFE0A39B5275D1880F4D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFD092BEBFCFD3C8AB5B518D77919BBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB55DC27EA8FFBF01FC98005F17F884B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA63574E9A89B4E1442D19312EF20644" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9163A4BE2D0777E163C1BB1EF18EAF93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
has partially tripinnate leaves, a character that is shared only with
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bipinnata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. bipinnata</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="0E42B093B609C4812E82D160C7D3C674" lsidName="P. bipinnata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21F33FE2FED4383C59B8CD613B02784C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Poir.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cidii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cidii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. cidii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F1E4476A3A7902B95C55A977DDDD50" lsidName="P. cidii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D05D8C4580536C9F3FE71D7F1B7AFFBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. cidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Somner & Acev.-Rodr. and
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. filicifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="filicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. filicifolia</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="64E51CAD4FA630EB411FC6135DF069BD" lsidName="P. filicifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="filicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A745EA0C661ADF81993C9BDF8847373A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. filicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Cuatrec.
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="871BCBBE0A5BAD0FAC982115EB308FED" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="310267AE1863709379DB9496C295E517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bipinnata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E1684BD97D642EB97433B9DF8158307" lsidName="P. bipinnata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CDB9B0A7F1E2466EE87C01F9296C4E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the glabrous stems, inflorescence axes and calyx (vs. tomentose), as well as by the glabrous and 2-2.8 cm long capsules (vs. pubescent, 1 cm long).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A2C8A77DE9DB0CF7BFB27164E84965" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D480F823F045115BCFD391403BB94B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cidii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cidii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. cidii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5399C7A098B029B617C8BDC54B56264" lsidName="P. cidii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cidii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F38C914E7A567F3FD5BD6EB21E08F82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. cidii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its deltate, 2-3 mm long stipules, the nearly terete petioles and the 3-winged, trilobed-turbinate capsules (vs. subulate, 1-1.5 mm long stipules, winged or marginate petioles and unwinged depressed globose capsules).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B2A00460CA096E8409880B551B0B4C4" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A505C77927DDC2F0C7E6DAE3782D453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. filicifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="filicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. filicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E6B9E1DC9BAD21EAEF723B7EA136CA6" lsidName="P. filicifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="filicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A2F1C327307A684576972B30CF03A9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. filicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the glabrescent stems and foliage (vs. pubescent), by the distal leaflets with obtuse apex (vs. acuminate) and by the coriaceous, obtriangular, glabrous capsules with straight wings (vs. chartaceous, ellipsoid, pubescent capsules with revolute wings).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533689" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253630" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2A2647CEFCC5BFFBC1835E319469B011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533689" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253630" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F00B07FA32338D5B024E6807227986EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B025B93560886FEEAF2B7AAE6F7551FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7829265E31EC7138D69C1CB80C94E1EE" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7EB559FCA2C740E34A3186446E3C424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00696B756E0486B31634D0D384A6FA7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruiting branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="549CBD1F0CEA8D543E01AFA0897EC527" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of cross section of stem
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0B8E9BA1228A12D073B8E5A79DF0D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Seed, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FCBDB90009FC754D8F3E6967D1D2932" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Seed, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10A565D58CB056C895EEA2A0EE685DBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit. All from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thomas et al. 139</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3738FE6639452E44433E3AAFE16A623C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thomas et al. 139</emphasis>
|
||||
(TEFH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3140317AE6147CE843D4E95341AF0F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDCA5EFFC9F407875F2328EF88BCE48C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A73D575DB6FA876982B58711FC0B5D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
HONDURAS. Dept. F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45DE356E00EE7FC00E5AE1B5CA59ACBE" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; [National Park La Tigra], humid and cloud forests, Rancho Quemado,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06FBC4F15C3519E9A70D2A3C9289D6E2" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
La Tigra, 2000 m elev., 10 Dec 1958 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. Molina R. 8767</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E4C1078BB04C235BBC015BE2BCDF854" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. Molina R. 8767</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: US!; isotypes: EAP, MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3200CBCA375DD215CB5444175AF0792E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CAC7E278A46A85E719E55512486E442" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79C145B8D8B586378685B8E62C044BFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Vine 4-6 m long. Stems nearly terete, striate, reddish-brown, minutely pubescent when young, glabrescent and with lines of minute lenticels when mature; cross section simple. Stipules deltate, 2-3 mm long. Leaves partially tripinnate, with triangular outline; petioles 2.2-4.5 cm long, nearly terete, adaxially bi-canaliculate, with a central pubescent ridge; rachis 6-10 cm long, marginate or with wings 1-2.5 mm wide, revolute, pubescent along central ridge; leaflets 1.6-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57143E232B232F9F9CF0E9B82B20606E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-1.3 cm, subcoriaceous, discolorous, glabrous, attenuate at base, acute or obtuse and sometimes mucronate at apex, margins serrate near the apex, distal leaflets rhomboid, lateral and basal leaflet elliptic, obovate or ovate, slightly asymmetrical at base; venation mixed craspedodromous, adaxially with prominent pubescent midvein, abaxially with midvein and secondary veins prominent and hair domatia on lower secondary axils; tertiary venation reticulate. Thyrses axillary, racemose, 4-9 cm long, with pubescent axes; bracts ca. 2 mm long subulate; cincinni shortly stipitate, 3- or 4-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long, articulate at middle. Sepals 5, concave, chartaceous, ciliate, the outer sepals ovate 2.5-2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9357EDB485ABBD7BC9C0D059C94F41B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8-1.9 mm, inner sepals sub-orbicular or obovate, 3.4-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5F1EC91D9959A75DBD633C1307F0492" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.6-3.2 mm; petals oblong, unguiculate, ca. 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE227E8BB29BA29DA14D11F8B69E4C4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 mm, with glandular trichomes on adaxial surface; appendages ca. 3 mm long, crest emarginate; nectary 4-lobed, puberulent, the posterior lobes ca. 1 mm long, ovate, anterior lobes ca. 0.6 mm, elliptic; stamens unequal, free to base, 2-2.7 mm long, filament pubescent; ovary glabrous. Capsule trilobed-turbinate, 3-winged, red, 2-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50590B820B3A8C2437CEE39719DAD07F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.3 cm, coriaceous, prominently veined, with subglobose coccus, glabrous, truncate and apiculate at apex, wings dorsal-apical (on upper half portion of capsule), 4-7 mm wide, cuneate at base and with stipe 2.5-5 mm long; mesocarp ca. 0.5 mm thick; endocarp yellowish-brown tomentose. Seeds 1-3 per capsule, trigonous-obovoid, ca. 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C0C71580DE1945D394A33D1B7A57F7B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8 cm long, dark brown, glabrous, shiny, with bilobed arillode in lower half; embryo ellipsoid; abaxial cotyledon curve, adaxial cotyledon biplicate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">In moist or cloud forest between 1900-2000 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01047E7248A2BBFBEC339D90A5052F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78F79FC458F13C338B10900CA2A6C3F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EEA2D4534022B82A99F399D5C8115A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">In moist or cloud forest between 1900-2000 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known to flower in July and to fruit in December and January.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DE9644E0A5B88CC39B00602EA3F947E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A176CB8CA25C628817E575E342B81FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D11B09858A0F4E4B7A9422AF8BAFE5F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known to flower in July and to fruit in December and January.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet refers to the country where the species was first collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11CDA713980E178B0CEDB8F3071AB05B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A25A2D1A871DA8A73836E1A2B056AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2671FA78C2E000813720B6B0B1050050" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet refers to the country where the species was first collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from four localities from montane cloud forests (1990-2000 m elevation) in Guatemala and Honduras, with an approximate EOO of 11,000 km2. The type collection indicates that the species was frequent in the area, however, due to the small area of occurrence and the lack of recent collections, the species is here treated as vulnerable (VU) within IUCN guidelines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="198E8F3B16AAD1FB52F0420BAA3EE17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17A30A0D79FB945EE3008074E4FFC667" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87A4A4DC592067B4B01238BB30F684D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from four localities from montane cloud forests (1990-2000 m elevation) in Guatemala and Honduras, with an approximate EOO of 11,000 km2. The type collection indicates that the species was frequent in the area, however, due to the small area of occurrence and the lack of recent collections, the species is here treated as vulnerable (VU) within IUCN guidelines.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28B7FDC742E1599D95C3F2414EEE0DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="685A59417EF0627B0004387C992CE72D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E672F8285B6941CFFCEEFCE4B155B863" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
GUATEMALA. Prov. Alta Verapaz. Mun. San Juan Chamelco.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7DC07E562EDA3C20D25530869CE391A" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caquipec, from Caquipec to Chicacnab I,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="15.380278">15°22'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0346F5EFD3CB6367ED3D7D3DEA27C364" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="15.380278">15°22'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-90.18305">90°10'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A82CF42ABC276CED7D26A08125219D47" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-90.18305">90°10'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 1900 m, secondary forest and primary cloud forest, 9 Sep 1999 (st),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E9679ECFF5FE375E5598A4CE6BBD369" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF77A8CC5EBDD26A73903ED00F7A8193" originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10489
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US). HONDURAS. Dept. Lempira. Dense, mixed cloud forest on the east slopes of Quebrada Naranja, 10 km SE of Gracias, Celaque National Park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.55">14°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2AEE1632AF8473116A4320DE09B5318A" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.55">14°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.666664">88°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32088768A48B719E461320E399DB84C2" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.666664">88°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1950 m, 29 Jan 1992 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thomas et al. 139</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5918CC0A10250BEF330B1DC41A31D919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thomas et al. 139</emphasis>
|
||||
(EAP, HEH, MO, TEFH). Dept. F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DDCEFB6649778D11CD259577E680CB1" originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, National Park La Tigra, SW of San Juancito, dense, cloud, montane forest, 2000 m, 14 Jul 1961 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. Molina R. 10120</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F22BBD6A371D43FC9959F53258814EB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. Molina R. 10120</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35B26F59168C3DE6F3C6F9F241360F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="733AA4156B46D8E158B2CFEBB8F3BEBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD0F1B339575F1D31B1903C309676603" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
We have not been able to infer the phylogenetic relationship of the new species with any other species in the genus due to the lack of adequate quality genome material. The suggested relationships with
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bipinnata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="bipinnata">P. bipinnata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52A30A696D902689EE0E482395177F18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E229A39797BC70198444936BE34320AC" lsidName="P. bipinnata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="bipinnata">P. bipinnata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cidii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cidii">P. cidii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB0447AE75BE678A54EA9301C97DED1A" lsidName="P. cidii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cidii">P. cidii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. filicifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="filicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. filicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7914E3539002AD6541868846D17C1902" lsidName="P. filicifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="filicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06F5C02AFD4DE0F5F0336FA27DBCB482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. filicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are based on the overall morphological similarity discussed in the diagnosis. The current infrageneric classification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93B3E547B2B2B3FD99D805B9101A088F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCB83F4363D5F21C72821A88EB71B4D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on fruit morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Radlkofer, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B3" refString="Radlkofer, L, 1895. Monographie der Sapindaceen-Gattung Paullinia. Verlag der K. B. Akademie, Munich." title="Monographie der Sapindaceen-Gattung Paullinia. Verlag der K. B. Akademie, Munich." year="1895">Radlkofer 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72CB2FED8F5D35478B19386E2CA4008B" author="Radlkofer, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B3" refString="Radlkofer, L, 1895. Monographie der Sapindaceen-Gattung Paullinia. Verlag der K. B. Akademie, Munich." title="Monographie der Sapindaceen-Gattung Paullinia. Verlag der K. B. Akademie, Munich." year="1895">Radlkofer 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1934) would place the new species in the proximity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D262E34C4EBC7D043F6F72287B96FFFC" lsidName="P. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BAD415561FE380D72A2D5CC0F163007" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radlk., as both species have winged, trilobed-turbinate, prominent veined capsules with subglobose cocci. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hondurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA1D1EE5B4C47DCA01B66566032AB0A8" lsidName="P. hondurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F6443FA4891D9E72C0EEB47D622FC9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="355EA5F78215889BD73BC753A31AD9B7" lsidName="P. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="324B1745D76D02D6E0751E3857A930EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. tricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the partially tripinnate leaves (vs. 5-pinnate).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15D7A6382E7EC22CD32428354429E358" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEFF1BD22C5FA697BE3D2BC9AD67C00F" authorityName="Acev. - Rodr. & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia hondurensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60EE467FA746ADD89552B9CAC134E351" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily confused with sterile collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Serjania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Serjania rhachitera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhachitera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Serjania rhachitera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEB0B801BFD70C93F45FD7ECF2780CE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Serjania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Serjania rhachitera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhachitera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3F0D8BF7CAD3DABC41ED62CB6C73E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Serjania rhachitera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Radlk., which has tripinnate leaves with winged rachis and an overlapping distribution. However, sterile
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rachiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rachiptera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. rachiptera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9E4B8A595D216FE1F01F6D30F62D530" lsidName="S. rachiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rachiptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF32472FCB4F01068EC9B8F29F46C1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. rachiptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A34C42C7DA35D3F69C68CF6FA5D8A21B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hondurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="hondurensis">P. hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6130A1BC9673C860A18E5041723FF8B4" lsidName="P. hondurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="hondurensis">P. hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by the sulcate stems that lack lenticels and leaflets that lack hair domatia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue