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<mods:title id="6513948916AF47A94C10D371EBD441FF">A new Palaearctic species of the subgenus Lunatipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) from the West Caucasus with a survey of the caucasica species group</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1D18358B-8391-55CF-B3A1-33D56252432A" authority="Savchenko, 1964" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis Savchenko, 1964</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BC2B87EC2473334B5FAEE0CFF805FF91" ID-CoL="575K9" LSID="1D18358B-8391-55CF-B3A1-33D56252432A" authority="Savchenko, 1964" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis Savchenko, 1964</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Tipula caucasica species group A-C T. (Lunatipula) caucasica D-F T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata G-I T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A, D, G ovipositor, lateral view B, E, H ovipositor ventral view C, F, I sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 12G-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">; 13E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 14E, K</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="DAE10368A4232D53373D6859B69E6BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DBD0F1B4A6D1CC1444DDA29170FB7D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<figureCitation id="3E495FF53375071BFD6FB154CE3D1A2C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8F06DE80D00318AE60241A5849B4BB93" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BF3DCC0A25A718B42D95C2452EAB86F2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Tipula caucasica species group A-C T. (Lunatipula) caucasica D-F T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata G-I T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A, D, G ovipositor, lateral view B, E, H ovipositor ventral view C, F, I sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 12G-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9D469484708A291E62268B92807BE639" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">; 13E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0697992B8FF92C183544522479AD44BB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 14E, K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B12" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1964. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus TipulaL., 2. Fauna USSR, N.S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Diptera] 2(4): 1-503. [in Russian]" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus TipulaL., 2. Fauna USSR, N. S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Diptera] 2 (4): 1 - 503. [in Russian]" year="1964">Savchenko 1964</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="1A31B6B4B244D48F813F97EE3523D408" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="D66FA45FE7BF5449EAC70BDCF3EF1C50" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B12" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1964. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus TipulaL., 2. Fauna USSR, N.S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Diptera] 2(4): 1-503. [in Russian]" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus TipulaL., 2. Fauna USSR, N. S. 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Diptera] 2 (4): 1 - 503. [in Russian]" year="1964">Savchenko 1964</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 391 (type locality: Azerbaijan, Lerik region); Oosterbroek, Theowald 1992: 121;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Stavropol region" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" refId="B8" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World. http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World." url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA53CD3F1A49D958E9D4EC2E494E7B71" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Stavropol region" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" refId="B8" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World. http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World." url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/detail.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-06-26" collectorName="Jafarov, Original" country="Azerbaijan" determinerName="Savchenko" elevation="1115" latitude="38.775276" location="Azerbaijanskaya Soviet Socialist Republic" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.41528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lerik" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D7CCED7EFADE22C132BFB446136555E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D821F3A95753A7E3FFE59B20138EF01B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A85B4F5705B3ED4AEFBDB36B84FD4D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="482D0AA43E17F0F2B7370E51D8D7FD23" collectingDate="1954-06-26" collectorName="Jafarov, Original" country="Azerbaijan" determinerName="Savchenko" elevation="1115" latitude="38.775276" location="Azerbaijanskaya Soviet Socialist Republic" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.41528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lerik" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E87B9AED919EA20AF8796B2AC61CE2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADAF0CD5015FD810BFF39E2AE210661D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BBD76AE77B68A82DB0EAA1AD19241443">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F1A71DF55F53D20DD3F7DA966E4EB74" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="103909DC892618BD9F965C21806CB3F7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“р-н">"r-n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Лерик">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Lerik">Lerik</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1AA1B32A54525FBB90D73E40BB6F2FC" originalValue="“р-н">"r-n</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4788BD85FF3F8929DB369E7F5F77F404" originalValue="Лерик">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="55EBAB24C4A8ADD9AA7B967996F9896E" country="Azerbaijan" name="Lerik">Lerik</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Азербайдж">Azerbaidzh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1A0E1AEF84FA415B78EB2A3B524F019" originalValue="Азербайдж">Azerbaidzh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ССР">SSR</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F9302379B7BB22FA557145AAED39DB8" originalValue="ССР">SSR</normalizedToken>
|
||||
26. VI. [1]954
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Джафаров”">Dzhafarov"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="434EDD7175F208DFBBE05C8A750A50D6" originalValue="Джафаров”">Dzhafarov"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Lerik">Lerik region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9623E6B94E1349E1B2B75DE6FD282D2E" country="Azerbaijan" name="Lerik">Lerik region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F025056907DA4CA624C82338EF5C8DE" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. SSR. [
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A:EFB2ADBB14D953BAFACAC004ECB3936D" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="38.775276" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.41528" name="Azerbaijanskaya Soviet Socialist Republic" stateProvince="Lerik">Azerbaijanskaya Soviet Socialist Republic</location>
|
||||
<location id="EFB2ADBB14D953BAFACAC004ECB3936D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A:EFB2ADBB14D953BAFACAC004ECB3936D" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="38.775276" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.41528" name="Azerbaijanskaya Soviet Socialist Republic" stateProvince="Lerik">Azerbaijanskaya Soviet Socialist Republic</location>
|
||||
] [alt. ~
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" unit="m" value="1115.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="A4384260C37ADCFBE343A21395C3941F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" unit="m" value="1115.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5E94EC1AB1B5F88E9028E53D97D2727D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="38.775276">38°46'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9948F6BC7096B1B552B3AD7AD8DCDCF0" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="38.775276">38°46'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="48.41528">48°24'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4E21C98AE7F32DC1B443B138E1EA7AE" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="48.41528">48°24'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1954-06-26">26 Jun. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="45026BBBB9BD0EDA128F31A8B8972373" value="1954-06-26">26 Jun. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Jafarov</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C87D6389F16A6069112416E6C4D45EAF">Jafarov</collectorName>
|
||||
; / "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula talyshensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C09DF7D3CA1E5138B5AC740CB09BEFA" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D93EA39CFC56A732715A1CA8BF80D933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula talyshensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName>Savchenko</determinerName>
|
||||
<determinerName id="C221376226B25097EC52674129EFE5F3">Savchenko</determinerName>
|
||||
sp. n." [white label] / [
|
||||
<collectorName>Original</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1E89782F20616DE52AAC3BF2607365C3">Original</collectorName>
|
||||
red label without text] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotypus”">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="352E4B20293161753CEE59B8A3841D4B" originalValue="“Holotypus”">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="05D82B954D66339AF40CA13B1390346E">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
[red label]; ZISP.
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24608E58F61AC5E3453A0025884E4CEB">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FB1AF10BD8FDB925F9640F481141016" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), however, some legs missing: fore legs - left missing, right up to femur; mid legs - left present, right missing; hind legs - left and right up to femur.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Jafarov & Original" country="Azerbaijan" determinerName="Savchenko" elevation="1115" latitude="38.775276" location="Azerbaijan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.41528" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lerik" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="86802869DD04BA681BB4176E072BB0CC" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Jafarov & Original" country="Azerbaijan" determinerName="Savchenko" elevation="1115" latitude="38.775276" location="Azerbaijan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="48.41528" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lerik" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4847E81F0FA0A571D38BE2C82CE058B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DF8A0586AA22C5D42F98C7A80281E8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F01DC0F0736DCB951BA743F8D470A81B">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29208BF2D0D80669B52DEEE1295294F2" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C67AD2EB409E82CE01EA7AABEE10E988" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="72A5BFDA6E85814D29729690261E8A25" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype [printed on white paper] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Paratypus”">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71A9A1E37ABAC1AAF80D517AD4467BD3" originalValue="“Paratypus”">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C2EA48D591521745114F0F615A059CF7">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="68B7979CB10094B1AEC951BDA57097CA">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
not initially marked; red label]; ZISP
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="73042E3744263231A0AEE361B60E56D9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ADEE76C1C405C3A0BEC70AA5EAE5272" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B819D32854128362D4962C57B3B0909E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35C3F14F87CFAAA8B7CD08DCEA6402FB" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C19EFD08C9E10C2997E08475D8ADE656" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
general lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F3E2631131D9BF0199C67C8AD531C9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="870EF0273C09DD752BB73039E58C0281" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4449F212EB1F5126CFABC86B1E1703FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="D167B5B13B757664D589DE3C106EA2B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA1B9CD2E313E58CC0E6154F6780CA88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male. Tergite 9 at apex with a denticle on either side of wide, shallow, flat median notch. Paired apical appendages of sternite 9 narrower distally, bearing tassel of long golden setae. Female. Hypogynial valve several times longer than width at base.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A74FA0D52DD264919FB82267B1FC10D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA1AF4A5A6F504AB6E9D4CCCAFF07089" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40C9916C7C3EC4C13AE0B8C3AC55E04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male. Tergite 9 at apex with a denticle on either side of wide, shallow, flat median notch. Paired apical appendages of sternite 9 narrower distally, bearing tassel of long golden setae. Female. Hypogynial valve several times longer than width at base.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79BDB95FE90ABE14A446571069DF3B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12972D7446BDA20D284CE21B2B9038ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80678B210BB862D61C5E8E6EFF5D0041" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Adult male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD053635C993A4B9A1903263EBFBD144" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General body coloration grey. Body length 15-20 mm, wings 18-19.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A12451982FBF1B49F48710283C5E5506" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9AAAE14071A52DED06D5EA772635A8A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="618B13EC893DCF47A4DB2F12E2CE326E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Heads of Tipula caucasica species group, dorsal view A T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C T. (Lunatipula) paupera D T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E T. (Lunatipula) Tipula talyshensis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex light grey with indistinct median grey line, glabrous in middle and around eye with rows of setae between. Rostrum dorsally dark grey, whitish at base, ventrally light brown with grey median stripe. Nasus with long, whitish procumbent setae. Tempora and genae light grey to whitish (color depending on angle of inclination) with faint silvery pruinescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C02F3577CCFEB958B02EAD4786DA883E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="297B4CC22FE4BA57DC647E17DC544FAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2853CB469D3F8FC9CE00DF5629E7CBBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Scape dark grey with rusty bristles, pedicel yellowish with indistinct brown line in middle, flagellum brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18E3A20BBA6A4B98E62F81603C3ABEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43FF9667221533FD64D66242FC141BCA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD5AB103333C21AB6046F4F18E6A27D8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum grey with whitish setae. Scutum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91FAEBBFB3854118CDC82602C8A271F4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with four brownish stripes on grey, short whitish setae between central and side stripes. Scutal lobe grey with faint silvery pruinescence, anterolaterally with group of whitish setae. Pleura and coxae grey with silvery pruinescence; katepisternum dorsally with sparse whitish setae, anepisternum and meron glabrous. Scutellum and mediotergite grey with whitish setae, scutellum with dark grey median line visible as specimen is rotated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F395D43EBE45DD0C83F08CB6B140A066" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39C43DEB81516C4EAB1798FD1C4A1F27" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB7F44A6316C5BBABA334A300DB4A882" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Translucent, grey, with light brown pterostigma. Longitudinal veins
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55754F3662389FFE408A6B9DA6994329" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Sc</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52B2040D75BC39064F0F83B313FF1EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Sc</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">R</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="272782AB37EB104276D541B516E5B296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">R</emphasis>
|
||||
and bases of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5846E283E7A21D4418D286F867B9FA7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A1</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E4ABEEAA46C7277760BABE900F17CB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A2</emphasis>
|
||||
with macrotrichia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Halteres" lsidName="Halteres" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Halteres</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E0EA300AA8A036E6A590688D4D5944B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="192A9AC7F2FBCDA22BDED128ED2A2B85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38878E4DB6AFD1D217FB4A1D74489D5C" genus="Halteres" lsidName="Halteres" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CA9DBFD117E9B9AE75CD19D3BE954FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Halteres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Stem yellowish with light setae, knob brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAF238E8617317C0F80791DBA24F3A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44ED0C57845E2C051E5FA0EFBBBBD000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B508BCA2CC85CDABAABF48E95F57B64C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Coxae grey with silvery pruinescence and long, whitish setae. Femora light brown with procumbent dark brown setae. Claws of fifth tarsal segment without spine at base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3458146494E128ADDF6698DED1A711BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="279A9B6B1B74865D5B3E879CD7146427" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74B3C37DA2A61F6B4560BCC418275FBC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis, male habitus A general lateral view B head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566419" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A7DA97862A934CA141857A6990B2F11" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark grey with short whitish setae. Posterior margins of tergites without noticeable light edging, lateral margins with wide whitish to yellowish edging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="547EB7D4BA64F3A8A454D5AF6430130F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F02EF24910093FA6C4783C00C528C10" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A449813E9B54BB60EFFCBCE2B042D03" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14E, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2057585001E4574E3042F9E5E063D7CC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14E, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypopygium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="185CB6B489684EB2D70F42CD0928AE87" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) not thickened. Tergite 9 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A2D2B68442DE36D950D46F84224180A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49D266232339BA390C4B13E9067FDDC3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) trapezoidal, apex with rather wide, shallow median notch bounded by a denticles. Gonocoxites (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B5D7E2569BFEE7B72639CB39789C869" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B06BE9D53388B36C861B9B5A87668B1D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with large ventral tooth, dorsal tooth truncated at apex. Outer gonostylus without significant features (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6B83EE6C7E8A34EE324ED85930C07EB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner gonostylus as in Figures
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="895458DB98B24C2DCDACB010EFFDABDB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="486C893388E030ED45BE765272AB7BEE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the Tipula caucasica species group A, F T. (Lunatipula) caucasica B, G T. (Lunatipula) eleniya sp. nov. C, I T. (Lunatipula) paupera D, J T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata E, K T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A-E tergite 9, dorsal view F-K inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (C, D), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (F), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (G), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (I, J, K). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">14K</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Paired appendages of sternite 8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75BFE1BD1AD5C4C870C9FB40FA946FBF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) relatively small, with fringe of hairs along inner edge. Apical appendages of sternite 9 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6277EBB7278DE692DB393BE6153E1A6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrowed distally, bearing tassel of long golden setae. Gonocoxal fragment, semen pump and aedeagus as in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2D6F3E4AB98BF48F6547AB6C25D2F94" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) B-L male terminalia (after KOH 10 % treatment) B hypopygium, caudal view C hypopygium, lateral view D sternite 8, ventral view E tergite 9, caudal view F tergite 9, dorsal view G inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view H inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view I gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view J semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view K adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view L adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E21DDB9B66F6398725608B051B6159AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566420" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9725A46CE13E12F80746C8D551142302" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="751CF09E212AC7323E4AF3FE0717B406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F32E9DA09E0F62EB8FFA168710B6C164" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBD8E860DC9A64E538DB513C19268954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53BB1C5B4B8A9D5F6EC081B991836DA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B-L</emphasis>
|
||||
male terminalia (after KOH 10% treatment)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58630B2CF1837FA3B9D448A6916B61AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, caudal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE9EE3884CE4648DB71BC7DCBCDD011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DDA009D08CF4B427ABDFB7C88A48B6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||||
sternite 8, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9E35C98723825B5427E8E71D0FBE6B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tergite 9, caudal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B5084A1F405BCCACB3C510393CA2022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||||
tergite 9, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60C01213E56280CACA0FFAC444EADA04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G</emphasis>
|
||||
inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA8C03545031B14CAEFB5B08FD0311E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">H</emphasis>
|
||||
inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="258D30003A85ACAE138267F097C0FAA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">I</emphasis>
|
||||
gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F174E059AE8227C29A877F6E7B0D792" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">J</emphasis>
|
||||
semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C5B393A613D3D73DF51DB54A400167E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K</emphasis>
|
||||
adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A003E6A14102AC3CB34F31E3C8C9CFAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">L</emphasis>
|
||||
adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9318304F3E3FB2BCD3188183F674335" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA45C145A8C52E80D86B1C995E78439F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female body length 18-25 mm, wings 18-18.5 mm. Similar to male. Cercal hypogynial valve (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Tipula caucasica species group A-C T. (Lunatipula) caucasica D-F T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata G-I T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A, D, G ovipositor, lateral view B, E, H ovipositor ventral view C, F, I sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="30E4D8F6065F923E89412E75F78762F8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Tipula caucasica species group A-C T. (Lunatipula) caucasica D-F T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata G-I T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A, D, G ovipositor, lateral view B, E, H ovipositor ventral view C, F, I sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) several times longer than wide at base. Sternite 9 and furca as in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Tipula caucasica species group A-C T. (Lunatipula) caucasica D-F T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata G-I T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A, D, G ovipositor, lateral view B, E, H ovipositor ventral view C, F, I sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FDAF63487BFAA33A4476A956DFCAB99" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Tipula caucasica species group A-C T. (Lunatipula) caucasica D-F T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata G-I T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis A, D, G ovipositor, lateral view B, E, H ovipositor ventral view C, F, I sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="75E86FA6A296DB77D1C705CBEB97E7BF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566421" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DD34104958133E4F7690840732EE8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9860C99BFDF9BE02DDE3FD5318BA1C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C2EA3C53139306B4FC02E50A015865E" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D3336508E05C1D7EFD24E9A61F9F90A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) caucasica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5045AA3022A7C346D7E61F388415937" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BECEC7F0C7872B3D2BC48EDDD5E82954" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) caucasica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED390689FC7636C82445443F9955F00C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B4EE5A4326088750BE3E6F38A540B0" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F3176DEA6C9DC265194C1589BBB2F1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="901A72E0E605AE4F6885B1A7DCBA1034" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B4C39C28E9DC9B1CE86742C5327A58D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="631D66BB5D103023C7F5D17301938A1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B, E, H</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A24772C4D94D0AA9AE108DD4C15DB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, F, I</emphasis>
|
||||
sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Comparison with closely related species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5260E2D221214927B6E52B76DB4CAD91" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B2FA41237B2A77C6300C1E3CD7CC79D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Comparison with closely related species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CF24585D43C33352B1F842DC08D747D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
This species differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="937E86AA7436F04494EFC3AE1498D3F2" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C4D74C69930510AAEECB4B08F7F14C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group by the broad shallow notch at the apex of tergite 9, the tassel of golden setae at the tip of the apical appendage of sternite 9, and by the small size of the paired appendages of sternite 8. The unusually long hypogynial valve of the female distinguishes this species from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF99C8C7A1EA89633042636AE3AB6F48" lsidName="T. caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45721CAB18FBBD751D3F4E80E6EFFC75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E845914F85DBBFA13667D4E9538A08A" lsidName="T. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4527714FCD875035254D38151080DDAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the other known females of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21658F176D0460422FE49C465842DEA5" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E967DF9172524C70E5C51F04D1050D90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="elevation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Adults were collected at altitudes ~ 1115 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A33907AB1F9598A5EA4E376D6C0F341" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="elevation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="081BE0A645D8758237CD4BE5086AC768" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC5E7E5357243C1666780D161B74FC84" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Adults were collected at altitudes ~ 1115 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="flight period">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Flight period.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Adults were collected on 26 June.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFD952B0B9E3BAB5155A3C4F366EEAF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="flight period">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5B62FBD442DAF352D740C438478AA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Flight period.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F9E3DA4438B0555E03935B7893FAD69" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Adults were collected on 26 June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">No data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B91DC99C886DB62C2642983C7D4013D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B10DFD4E3BCBA1814549F3A2B4F234BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5657729ECA40E789293500FAD884307" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">No data.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Endemic to the Caucasus - currently only known from Talysh (Azerbaijan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8961D0BACCB973F98CC8F3A4329362F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1496442F593B73ABFCF57441FB9D4748" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD0D86BCC5F8359CC46D8CDD89762EAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Endemic to the Caucasus - currently only known from Talysh (Azerbaijan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7BB3A5129A19BD93E4261742CDCCC1ED" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566422" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C20FF28DB0C07BC3F70B35CC2F41DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8923B78CAC353E5E8F4D299EC5DEC2C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Heads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD58D438EBFD0DD16DCEBBADF178E68B" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D58CD718CE136F2FDE79BFC22D7AC388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) caucasica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) eleniya" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="eleniya" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) eleniya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="688D14FB080A0E9BADCF222D2FEA6BE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD2D51664AE8D5FDC008379CB09DA999" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) caucasica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0994BFC4F50C85046A531BF142C888AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B225E50FDE476F81062A7DFE74379F05" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) eleniya" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="eleniya" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) eleniya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) paupera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC817885209815ED0E29DB7DEEC7AC26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D70E78FB9D82E3E40B395B50E55698E" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) paupera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30CBB1FFC4A3D46F07256971F4690C36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D251EA9047C15E6E35DE7D2A149EE4F3" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4D12D17265ADDE457B567F578B7BA25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="481F0B560250167FA4D7B5DE48471705" genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB16AC727ED1815283435B77CDE56A7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Lunatipula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunatipula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Lunatipula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCAB355AB3094F031B9BA576C25E102B" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Lunatipula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunatipula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FEA7F27072484635FD9531BB2DBDEC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Lunatipula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula talyshensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="408AD2F3E57725F73BA90AF83AF9D01E" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula talyshensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talyshensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51FD96388474C2C94A731D30352C1E93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula talyshensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D2FBF6F50C7F39337B40E4D438FEC88C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566423" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D91A4454CFF5944D8814632056834525" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A393CBE7642478D6A2B3CFA864CCA00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DA1BBE7F17B4BD337462ADDD25F4684" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula caucasica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F6DBD8D039A7BC232C6EEB40A8D650A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tipula caucasica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) caucasica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) eleniya" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="eleniya" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) eleniya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1C35B25A3E4AD53A37C28584AE73CEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="859039B342D1A450B48BBB5B2DA9650B" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) caucasica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="caucasica" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) caucasica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D25CECED596A9C77E70E059704B07129" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="166646EB46C3D954291E3CB1A8F245DB" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) eleniya" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="eleniya" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) eleniya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) paupera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C86B103DC7CA3648613A54DCC8261C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87AC312046B090A88BE32DAA776C5A79" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) paupera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="paupera" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) paupera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24CD4A6B3511C2DA2C0815C68BE04C12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4A976648BD57CD15A2BBE150E42DA67" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="quadridentata" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="970FEA3A2B36EA552E8C3A06CB4FFD72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BC60FE5CA5D84B3F8EAE8850BB034DA" lsidName="T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="talyshensis" subGenus="Lunatipula">T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7612A5BCCA3226362DC5298275516454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
tergite 9, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0510CAE8F8B53EECA0D5274B21A77C70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F-K</emphasis>
|
||||
inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C0A597FDA455B73544C894216516AA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB1D8A9CD5AE24C7E4FC16C3D7886A5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||||
), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="100AABF9EBBBB2448B7014846612E336" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G</emphasis>
|
||||
), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">I, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="114D54494493F58074F63918580E3408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">I, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,415 +1,415 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecd502a5-81b4-42bb-be8b-9f131172950c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834638" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-465" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925" ID-ZooBank="61A44D725E9B40C6944027E395110DE8" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-465" checkinTime="1571900149018" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castanheira, Pedro de Souza, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira, Pizzetti, Daniela Dos Passos & Teixeira, Renato Augusto" docDate="2019" docId="1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(2): 465-505" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762" docTitle="Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae" masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="465" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1643452511552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1D214FEE-7C4C-53F0-9578-6BEE38FD50D5" authority="Walckenaer, 1841" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" scope_family="Tetragnathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="9FF3EC1560D15E1906821DCF7FBFA937" ID-CoL="7C38N" LSID="1D214FEE-7C4C-53F0-9578-6BEE38FD50D5" authority="Walckenaer, 1841" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="98F5D13EE4557BC3E78EFA25A4DFEAAB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D721FEDCBCE8DCA0E6443E32B9E8A393" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D5A250FEE5B8CBBEF3356B21694BF72" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Embolous and conductor tip detail, dorsal view, SEM photos. A. T. bogotensis (MCTP 4299); B. T. elongata (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. T. keyserlingi (MCTP 43319 ex 6944); D. T. mandibulata (SMF 1356); E. T. nitens (MACN 2252); F. T. vermiformis (MCTP 43339 ex 1133). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B, C, E, F); 0.02 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349446" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20">20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43B1948953611E86C101DDDB2937344F" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Embolous and conductor tip detail, dorsal view, SEM photos. A. T. bogotensis (MCTP 4299); B. T. elongata (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. T. keyserlingi (MCTP 43319 ex 6944); D. T. mandibulata (SMF 1356); E. T. nitens (MACN 2252); F. T. vermiformis (MCTP 43339 ex 1133). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B, C, E, F); 0.02 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349446" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20">20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of the material we analysed (circles), including the type localities of Neotropical junior synonyms cited in the text (stars and triangles). A. Tetragnatha bogotensis; B. Tetragnatha elongata; C. Tetragnatha keyserlingi (excluding Haiti); D. Tetragnatha mandibulata; E. Tetragnatha nitens; F. Tetragnatha vermiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349448" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24E3C002F03B0005B78AB1F7FC85AA3D" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of the material we analysed (circles), including the type localities of Neotropical junior synonyms cited in the text (stars and triangles). A. Tetragnatha bogotensis; B. Tetragnatha elongata; C. Tetragnatha keyserlingi (excluding Haiti); D. Tetragnatha mandibulata; E. Tetragnatha nitens; F. Tetragnatha vermiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349448" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22">22B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="470" start="start">Tetragnatha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90FF673CFA86E0508368608BC9C3EF3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8488CAAC3F566A370547FB9285E4E0ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0C875B29BE2D24015C5F978BBFD1CE04" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<pageBreakToken id="A2793CB14F8110F88EC70C695C87BB08" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" start="start">Tetragnatha</pageBreakToken>
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elongata
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="18" pageNumber="483" refId="B80" refString="Walckenaer, CA, 1841. . https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" year="1841">Walckenaer 1841</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A048E77A47B26337C864B9CDE931D97E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="18" pageNumber="483" refId="B80" refString="Walckenaer, CA, 1841. . https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" year="1841">Walckenaer 1841</bibRefCitation>
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: 211 (♂ ♀).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha tropica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">Tetragnatha tropica</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="ACDD4ABC678A1C90DC3BA7DF10E33996" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
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<taxonomicName id="07260CAF45D2028C7DA79848030F440C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha tropica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">Tetragnatha tropica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refId="B62">Pickard-Cambridge 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBAADCD1211B476BF88CC272E9C029CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refId="B62">Pickard-Cambridge 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11, pl. 2, fig. 3 (♀); F. O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refId="B60">Pickard-Cambridge 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12F547CDB4F4430720B96ABF32F34465" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" refId="B60">Pickard-Cambridge 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 431, pl. 40, figs 10, 11 (♂ ♀) syn. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1EB3CA51DBB25E3F5643BF1A36DBF8FD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2486C547AB4E9847E251DFA4B690E84" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E1BE10F8F3C4C3FD9ABD4F1ACB047EB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="557B2CA1782A05C8FF3261B953A341B7" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F622A4E527D882CCEC1372C7CFEABBDE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="470">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: GUADELOUPE: ♂ ♀ syntypes, lost; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: ♂ neotype, Raleigh, North Carolina (Coll. C. S. Brimley, 21-31.viii.1944, MCZ 21192), not examined.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha tropica" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="471" start="start">Tetragnatha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3EC4F824C94A415FEBC29F90FB7AFE9" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha tropica" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78BAF6DF2C7AD531A158579D9B09679B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="46DF45759EF0E29BCA21454D8DBEEB8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" start="start">Tetragnatha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tropica
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: GUATEMALA: ♀ holotype,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Menché">Menche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63485274DF6189460F0A8C3F8129D010" originalValue="Menché">Menche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Godman and Salvin, not located.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="extended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Extended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0541A652C9D0957ED5F7E0A38159B6F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" type="extended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63FE15B08FC79FFE47BDA10D7E831408" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">Extended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EFD4A004296AB3560504C8E05751E4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9513DA2A3E5EC22BB0FCA8087A1937D" lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33B612CE62D9C8795BF9BC48312E9867" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species by their elongated body, abdomen anteriorly enlarged and much narrower posteriorly, large chelicerae with an outer cusp (OC), and a short genital fold (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">
|
||||
Figs 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D8B867063C866CC5B15AA99C0D2A50A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">
|
||||
Figs 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98200A4FF8BE0F7813E11689710680B4" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F9B397ABDD4DD472B9EB77ED29D7D88" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The unique internal genitalia has large spermathecae with two thick tubular lobes connected mid-way, forming a kidney-shaped structure, with the median lobe more than twice as long as its width and parallel to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED328F148E39F332D2671419C7872249" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lateral lobe is smaller and thinner than the median lobe and may vary in position, with the fundus directed dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A0F390905FADB8890F37CA931474AEF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or laterally (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A48D55FC0F6178B12117A8566BC4E6F" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 76). Central membranous sac (CS) is small and poorly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA9E496CBB2B747DA07BFED84FAB9EEA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, female. A. Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); B. Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); C-F. Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): C. Upper view; D. Inner view; E. Lower view; F. Outer view; G, H. Genital area: G. Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); H. Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D, E, F); 0.5 mm (G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27EEBA1BF0D2D88662B824F18CE5B531" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 76).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<paragraph id="236A6B37AA37B6153585CCD7C52768A2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
Male chelicerae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07451490685FDEE2FD748B1792AA4D78" lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="324801A6F54336D8997713114C1BB0BB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. laboriosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2BC80EBFB6E54763F73E7DC7C6C1228" lsidName="T. laboriosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A7E91748F1B38FCF07A58DF99446B88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="471">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hentz, 1850, insofar as sharing elongated apophyses with excavated tips, elongated and robust
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAF100E52B929A9A605DFFABA428B30D" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and long Gl, the last as the longest teeth of both lower rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">
|
||||
Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB3C04E935364A337A5506C64621AD1F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="6" pageNumber="471" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">
|
||||
Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECAAA6DE57D3FC873E683C177039BA04" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE410D1FF8BC4142C9944AC004EEEB4D" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A13EAC5D1AF6EB31A536ACAACA0D0C2E" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="start">Tetragnatha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC7D5DCBE8158BDDB020383CFB2C6023" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35D154CDCF1D91BF1289B10C1656B9D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8EEF4D129F6D55806438ED98FA7B00E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="start">Tetragnatha</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
elongata
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. laboriosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68BF3F342813BC324BE7C59684B76731" lsidName="T. laboriosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30F33FA1AB1187FDA6C3C9EA0F79CDCA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its longer and narrower chelicerae (4.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vs 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
by its longer and narrower chelicerae (4.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="012E22720F4FA792684489B21E698312" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vs 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9E8C05B38F6BF5F3241A507AB2BBEB4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘sl’">'sl'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC17EFB76F47739C41B0D8A0BF9886A1" originalValue="‘sl’">'sl'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
shorter,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E21A93F9B59BE5A280A8148A7C435E4" originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with larger basis, more elongated and distalward projected, a higher number of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rsu’">'rsu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="586319CC95082A333FA47748CC54BBA2" originalValue="‘rsu’">'rsu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D404C4B56BA9FF6F707DC2B2A57FAB12" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DFD70D28D0006567215515854079A9A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2510A2C7E8EECAD0BF63465876601F" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 231, fig. 11A), AXl stouter, slender and distalward projected and Gl pointed and much more elongated, both arising from a common base and displaced to a lower position than the remaining lower teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">
|
||||
Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0553FE2BC6E09A0EB48F0C6758AD8A17" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">
|
||||
Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27F27D98416BAE5827B09139BD0E7E3E" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A19752F31A8BE28312319A12F53474C5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8C4E17F3246F78B92CD2A939EAB561C" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 231, fig. 11A, B). Males can also be distinguished from congeners by the palps with conductors having triple pleats, enclosing the long filiform emboli, which bear small bird-head tips that are projected in small tails (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">
|
||||
Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0010AE0CE58C15BD61C4CC944F64F2FE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">
|
||||
Figs 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93F29E0E56CB8A4759195F4F71EE7B4B" originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AD3B7FB41DFE82A20BB7BF92EAEF9D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48C3E4A2D37EAC6AD20677D10BCD52AF" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Embolous and conductor tip detail, dorsal view, SEM photos. A. T. bogotensis (MCTP 4299); B. T. elongata (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. T. keyserlingi (MCTP 43319 ex 6944); D. T. mandibulata (SMF 1356); E. T. nitens (MACN 2252); F. T. vermiformis (MCTP 43339 ex 1133). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B, C, E, F); 0.02 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349446" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20">20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D77248085F0D4A5CE8B58E92BB94D167" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Embolous and conductor tip detail, dorsal view, SEM photos. A. T. bogotensis (MCTP 4299); B. T. elongata (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. T. keyserlingi (MCTP 43319 ex 6944); D. T. mandibulata (SMF 1356); E. T. nitens (MACN 2252); F. T. vermiformis (MCTP 43339 ex 1133). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B, C, E, F); 0.02 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349446" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure20">20B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by short and thick paracymbia that are perpendicular to the palps axes and with undivided notches, narrow, thin translucent lobes, and thumb-like projecting knobs (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">Figs 5K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E9D586A03FF55F62ED418FC93FFD14D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Ventral habitus; D-G. Left chelicera: D. Upper view; E. Inner view; F. Lower view; G. Outer view; H-K. Left male palp: H. Mesal view with tibia; I. Mesal view detail; J. Dorsal view; K. Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, C); 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H); 0.5 mm (I, J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5">Figs 5K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F2D811A625716CC6B9F83B580DF64A6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The epiandrous field has a large depressed lateral area at both sides of the spigots (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13800E30225ED042ACDA8E97B96156FB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. A. Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); B. Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); C. Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); D. Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); E. Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); F. Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); G. Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="93AEEBD54106A20BA8F80462D45ED856" doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349430" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C6315B5E8C44156D7EEA9932FE42C41" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E32BE11AC4702A77E46EA8408EB0B28E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0995176CF2C4E7CD8820BA5A0E8DA581" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="797FEA89150D70257F19B0AB29DC42C4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2F6504873DF6D88DD958EE0A55747AF" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="854663FD639472270C91979F88B05B5F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A999D837A2087FB43D761E8F0E07F2D2" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBCD9E6750D909F5FBCD7263972FCEC2" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B93037AC63A874DE94D5F8FC2B887AF" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left chelicera:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="738AAE6A00F5343FB26E9A3AE9C5F97B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF0A851BBB8C81212A738D2E7E23B585" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inner view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F895F7BF62CE70C59A80BA7BB34C298" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3EC9538CAAD5F98DBBAA73A27499582" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Outer view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75634B9184BE672CEC73803EA38043F7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6022CADF7FBB591F9629D3817D8826D4" originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left male palp:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F91717DA382C0B265CCC42863C6C5187" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesal view with tibia;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A12E0F299C4314CFC79DF4C6F7F33F11" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesal view detail;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06A32EDBD9E597AC3E3940A74DA9BA87" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CCD000D5320AA03C040F38BA41990DC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A, B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE92D637AC7956A015639A8042B91052" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A, B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D, E, F, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C980F6E8928E7300B0745E9A5805DA8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D, E, F, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">I, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92F74B1B7CF77EC8AADAB3DC045F5ACA" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">I, J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="26D489918E558546BAAA0BEE8ADAC4A2" doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349431" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1440A21CAF8F9C5CBAE55A372E0821F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E72FE9B330C82F9C423F1839C4F15D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0568BB2C4628C5C271985533A5716C61" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EA9D1D1D7C700DBABA94BB4BE7B60A3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walckenaer, 1841, female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CFEF2DD407B7DFF969C26D7288713C6" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F34062039CCF2C94E56A0AD25D3F4AE" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68E14FDC63B596794AD65D1A85E98F60" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59BEE0C2A6D4D1A5DBEDFAF5C3672BDE" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left chelicera (MCTP 28045):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E84C98B52A07456D4301BE37EDB01F0E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F28E8F2CC15BF04B53FCEEDCAE028A2F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inner view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8DA368E47388320F993CD747CCB2C1F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="220B8728CF7AD8E80D25CA0E6870F442" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Outer view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3D24A45A4581ECCC115A85B067FE11B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital area:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16064ABB8FA462A7A1CFC86C43D67A14" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1E589057D22289FE0E3535609C9CED7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E4C402D2707CBEF91D06B2620F5AF73" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C, D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1342F0BC7031F2C0B7547B657C444C8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C, D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DFAC795F766389A5440FC5EF7D8ECDA" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F3E9C4A094E975D5AA17C8602CB4307" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="11FDA232F9D0F4191A508EC3831B3455" doi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349432" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA64A1F015D8D6A5BE4D5792841B885A" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBAA89D93C61C71E130DD9E4C53B5303" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C406AEE99362645CE1393B49800683D3" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7537139F9AAEA6BFE69EA9FB9E187928" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E938202D877638F0BC770D2A0FACD27" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48229688636F66F5DB41FEA80855F9A8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B000ED049B048B76F1AE435E1EBC2F6A" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E5D50813B6FE4EF51FAC9D419C4DDD8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30901E716E3F930652CE10B4D3756897" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E2CEFB0CB766A31050BE71587154AFC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1FA8FF86EDA4361678442153B4054E8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="425E0990A107A2D3C222AB757886E8A9" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBF4C12A2D1426E5DDD9C334D905A5E7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="006B5C41FCF4B8035220B0A352C4B9C3" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.01 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92F07269FFE8C2F3CBCEC98FDBBD2095" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAAAD863AF93DF180487285A2BDA820C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB13A9EEC19622851D296430EE57F492" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="synonymy and notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Synonymy and notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha tropica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha tropica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C13F1594B4CA0DE230D920B4A944E12E" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="synonymy and notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C535400F2716A8541AAB4C8FF2B7552" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Synonymy and notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76BA22932CF5AD4712F0BA57B4048C4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD6DE2028F94631BA7459196AFDA4F23" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha tropica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CDC8F437F1370E720C2F3380C01BE4F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha tropica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from a single female from Guatemala (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Menché">Menche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07BBB5D6F14BB2EC948ED3E255477734" originalValue="Menché">Menche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, currently Atxchilan, near the Mexican border), not located in NHM or OUMNH collections. Thus, we rely on the original illustrations and subsequent descriptions of both sexes to diagnose this species (O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="472" refId="B62">Pickard-Cambridge 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6CE276B5BFA22BC9071B6DECEE3DCD45" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" refId="B62">Pickard-Cambridge 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 2, fig. 3; F. O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="472" refId="B60">Pickard-Cambridge 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B68F361930140222D15F72BF825BEAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" refId="B60">Pickard-Cambridge 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 40, figs 10, 11;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chickering, AM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="301 - 354" refId="B24" refString="Chickering, AM, 1957c. The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 116: 301 - 354" title="The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Panama." volume="116" year="1957 c">Chickering 1957c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07A888F1D424AC07B51C0E043CC3C652" author="Chickering, AM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="301 - 354" refId="B24" refString="Chickering, AM, 1957c. The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 116: 301 - 354" title="The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Panama." volume="116" year="1957 c">Chickering 1957c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 97-102). We compared these illustrations with our specimens and the drawings of both sexes and SEM images of the conductor tip of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2866D61A5938D3B508C0836081A5B33F" lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBE7B604CC8BF62B3C9076AED19B5A96" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B62DF3166BD70114033B92DA60AD52F7" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="271 - 318" refId="B45" refString="Levi, HW, 1981. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 149: 271 - 318" title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae)." volume="149" year="1981">Levi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who proposed a neotype for this species (MCZ 21192) and identified many specimens from northern Mexico, and with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30607DD3A7C7F915A102A07A34EAB1DA" author="Okuma, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="219 - 243" refId="B59" refString="Okuma, C, 1992. Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219 - 243" title="Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species." volume="36" year="1992">Okuma (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who identified specimens from Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama. Based on our investigations,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. tropica" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. tropica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC1B343D99F45F727846038785FF66C6" lsidName="T. tropica" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DB95BD4E3178C23C44BDA9C72F635FF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. tropica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7F126346787FBD8542CB559EE1A89F8" lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EF6C0A702B6E1B1FC7507C4D94A7193" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the morphology of male palps and the chelicerae of both sexes perfectly match.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4568A1E7769E31DA7060E07F95E3F233" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
We also highlight that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="147 - 245" refId="B50" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1943. Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 37: 147 - 245" title="Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul." volume="37" year="1943">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03A0D4172062D0DAC91BE975222A425F" author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="147 - 245" refId="B50" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1943. Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 37: 147 - 245" title="Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul." volume="37" year="1943">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="197BC7FB9ED097579B81DDD0B8EFE884" originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1943
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo de La Plata (NS, Zoologia)" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="213 - 302" refId="B51" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1945. Aranas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Rios. Revista del Museo de La Plata (NS, Zoologia) 4: 213 - 302" title="Aranas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Rios." volume="4" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A198796E069F64C2D81FA61D7FEA26C" author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo de La Plata (NS, Zoologia)" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="213 - 302" refId="B51" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1945. Aranas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Rios. Revista del Museo de La Plata (NS, Zoologia) 4: 213 - 302" title="Aranas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Rios." volume="4" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Paranaense" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="231 - 304" refId="B52" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1947. Aranhas do Parana e Santa Catarina, das colecoes do Museu Paranaense. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense 6: 231 - 304" title="Aranhas do Parana e Santa Catarina, das colecoes do Museu Paranaense." volume="6" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB66CC48629026A82E0B4651C0844713" author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Paranaense" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="231 - 304" refId="B52" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1947. Aranhas do Parana e Santa Catarina, das colecoes do Museu Paranaense. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense 6: 231 - 304" title="Aranhas do Parana e Santa Catarina, das colecoes do Museu Paranaense." volume="6" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (NS, Zoologia)" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B53" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1949. Aranhas da Foz do Koluene. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (NS, Zoologia) 92: 1 - 19" title="Aranhas da Foz do Koluene." volume="92" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C43E2F879D32CBA76B9D290451CBC44C" author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (NS, Zoologia)" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B53" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF de, 1949. Aranhas da Foz do Koluene. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (NS, Zoologia) 92: 1 - 19" title="Aranhas da Foz do Koluene." volume="92" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) repeatedly recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D68CF08B8B473A340B3AA425D2C320" lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9E330E55B210C4E55F816A02500C6F8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Brazil and Argentina, but all his specimens we analysed belong to other common species, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. bogotensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E83EA559FE54EE93535C905DE159451F" lsidName="T. bogotensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B39E7AF1DB2A31CC24D7E90852757D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. bogotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. nitens" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AE9E6C2315C53BEE596134F172C9AE5" lsidName="T. nitens" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A773075E4AEB57CB166993C9CA23DBCC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">T. nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, after analyzing many other specimens, we were able to confidently record this species for these two countries.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0439B773E528721BF094F88006AB3F2E" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3F0DD4F19ACBBE2C99ED98D8C6B413A" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDB8E1C8B3041A228DA54C74ABCFC328" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
Males (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7706FB646D1AECA38934DB749A63B5B5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8): total length, 7.20-13.45; females (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="709475C7A5E3A790B73096810FDD1377" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15): total length, 8.88-13.90.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ABBFF53D99DF2BAF08E69A0E33AE326" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="837D5BE36282740FA0E441B3BC1A9499" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F968EBE326EA7B42317EE126DB2AFD97" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DC84A5966ACC467E818E5A884355EE2" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha elongata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F57F5D4F6A4BB50627EB500DD981EFFE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="472">Tetragnatha elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very common species in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions, recorded from Canada (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" refId="B25" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, Paquin, P, Levi, HW, 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa" title="The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae)." year="2003">Dondale et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D367F5E1F4E62945C3E1C9BB773B13AA" author="Dondale, CD" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" refId="B25" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, Paquin, P, Levi, HW, 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa" title="The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae)." year="2003">Dondale et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to Misiones, northeastern Argentina (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of the material we analysed (circles), including the type localities of Neotropical junior synonyms cited in the text (stars and triangles). A. Tetragnatha bogotensis; B. Tetragnatha elongata; C. Tetragnatha keyserlingi (excluding Haiti); D. Tetragnatha mandibulata; E. Tetragnatha nitens; F. Tetragnatha vermiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349448" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02BE294E469787BA3821A88ECDEFA1A6" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of the material we analysed (circles), including the type localities of Neotropical junior synonyms cited in the text (stars and triangles). A. Tetragnatha bogotensis; B. Tetragnatha elongata; C. Tetragnatha keyserlingi (excluding Haiti); D. Tetragnatha mandibulata; E. Tetragnatha nitens; F. Tetragnatha vermiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/349448" pageId="7" pageNumber="472" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.36762.figure22">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="1D3EAC68-CE53-5BB5-B620-4687F097E454" authority="Panzer, 1799" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Curculionoidea" genus="Tychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tychius cuprifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprifer">Tychius cuprifer (Panzer, 1799)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160151277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Curculioninae" scope_superFamily="Curculionoidea">
|
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<subSubSection id="D7A5AC55848C7BEDB85B45B51F9F9B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="19B13E4D4C905926E59A64FC7362EC52" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
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<taxonomicName id="7D7B853C31F4E145EF99412358F5CA64" LSID="1D3EAC68-CE53-5BB5-B620-4687F097E454" authority="Panzer, 1799" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Curculionoidea" genus="Tychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tychius cuprifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprifer">Tychius cuprifer (Panzer, 1799)</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="untersuchte exemplare">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Untersuchte Exemplare.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
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<subSubSection id="2928B6AF66CB9935806019BBA94BC995" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="untersuchte exemplare">
|
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<paragraph id="C02A8F3DF0E8AFAB35786374B1E7A324" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Untersuchte Exemplare.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C9664FF8C0C14FBFD08DBF9D5F6062B" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
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1 Ex., VD, Prangins, Changins, 507855N/138920E, [
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="46.39528">46°23'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="D96FDD517B22015F66A0D62736594EC5" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="46.39528">46°23'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="6.240278">6°14'25"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="36D59547F15293C4CFC6E6CC142EAC0B" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="6.240278">6°14'25"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 422 m, 3-4 (
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallenfänge">Fallenfaenge</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA2B943BE67F96B5A8F054B49E420222" originalValue="Fallenfänge">Fallenfaenge</normalizedToken>
|
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). 2018, leg. S. Breitenmoser (cSB). 1 Ex,. dito, 8.5.2018. 1 ex. dito, 25.5.2018.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="bemerkung">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Bemerkung.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
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<subSubSection id="275FD22DD5D98DB122ADA601254AAA42" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" type="bemerkung">
|
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<paragraph id="05CD7587D36A2175821FE0C28AD2DBC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Bemerkung.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABAF03B8B21CF475716D6AF5751F8C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
Xerothermophile Art,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überwiegend">ueberwiegend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56E2EF00C00101AFA5FF16D86D938A8A" originalValue="überwiegend">ueberwiegend</normalizedToken>
|
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an
|
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium arvense" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Trifolium arvense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9113584D30021A4C2C1EF054B22F4BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium arvense" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C70BA7A351DBF242CA4E927FC2319EFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="207">Trifolium arvense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, wurde in Deutschland als verletzlich eingestuft (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rheinheimer, J" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Regionalkultur, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" refId="B16" refString="Rheinheimer, J, Hassler, M, 2010. Die Ruesselkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs. Verlag Regionalkultur, Heidelberg" title="Die Ruesselkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="2010">Rheinheimer and Hassler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="129FB77ED510CDFCC002B0F4C274DDC0" author="Rheinheimer, J" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Regionalkultur, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="207" refId="B16" refString="Rheinheimer, J, Hassler, M, 2010. Die Ruesselkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs. Verlag Regionalkultur, Heidelberg" title="Die Ruesselkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="2010">Rheinheimer and Hassler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Auch bei uns liegen nur punktuell und vorwiegend aus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wärmegebieten">Waermegebieten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="107ECADF6DDF60FD7CC73CC22002E431" originalValue="Wärmegebieten">Waermegebieten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Funde vor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,378 +1,378 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. A. Gould" authorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Japonia</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C7997332F9E6EFDA7CC9D4C1ABCDFC90" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="F21839BA49FF54E3A52802784F646331" authorityName="A. A. Gould" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1922: 70 (Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllobrotica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrotica nigrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">Phyllobrotica nigrita</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A8AE5918DCA9499539AB56FCEE51830C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllobrotica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrotica nigrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">Phyllobrotica nigrita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1885).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83B19043C83425173E0087A6C311944" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1D0A3F4A4949194E567F18CBD9A3A9F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Strand, 1935: 294 (replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. A. Gould" authorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Japonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC08A71E89F6EFD4CD223EE99B9DD448" authorityName="A. A. Gould" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1922 nec Gould, 1859).
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8F7A392E319EF56D10ADE32CE0BAB0E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C437B5DA68271057CF3D8E7F939A4DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEAA59036A7804C32E7DA43A58066355" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50C48A05D484E8C718E4597AE18820B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB0B7E38095D35C457238F6EAC074064" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C33BA14124BBFCE79D61CA6878EC2C7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of posteriorly open anterior coxal cavities (closed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F4F110F268BF2AF6DB5EC8A46A22B1" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34F25148279CE57C0EF9B191C0A56C56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); pronotum longer, 1.5-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21AE897882B5ACCDD4F770BDA74470E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long (pronotum short, 2.4-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5542DA79B24B312681703B3025599CEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D8F638F2B37565F62ADED36EADB8171" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19A8343B4C5FD01E595BD4C06B540022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), basal border immarginate (basal border margined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10F0D108134272B4F6E157F9E83AF609" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A9B1D0673CB364398B7D48D0FB22A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); disc with lateral depressions (disc with transverse depressions in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E05DCFC4E1C3DD322A16639B9AFA2FD9" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA6F7015BE43C96F9319A6686B68B9F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); disc of elytra with reduced punctures (disc of elytra with fine or coarse punctures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F1293773AD65B7DB4AAC22FDDC1CE85" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B4142B14A7E8257796B86B2EEA6492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with one more longitudinal ridge in addition to lateral ridge. Other characters proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" author="Zhang, LJ" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="17 - 21" refId="B25" refString="Zhang, LJ, Li, WZ, Yang, XK, 2008. Taxonomic changes in the genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 84 (1): 17 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" title="Taxonomic changes in the genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" volume="84" year="2008">Zhang et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EACCE1575FAC2115354A35C827F64E8A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" author="Zhang, LJ" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="17 - 21" refId="B25" refString="Zhang, LJ, Li, WZ, Yang, XK, 2008. Taxonomic changes in the genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 84 (1): 17 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" title="Taxonomic changes in the genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" volume="84" year="2008">Zhang et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are not diagnostic. Antennae are variable among
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="495292F1441468CAC58EB8146AFF168C" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BF76AAB77D5E1886058D7B2C39FCC5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. For example, ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI of males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taiwana" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88112CBB6CE317D9D26289E2E1CA1F2E" lsidName="P. taiwana" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF20845921248B1B602E90D175750BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECF647E0074F9A4FCEB5B66969A47336" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1963: 3.2: 1.6: 2.4: 2.8: 2.8: 2.1: 2.3: 2.2: 2.9: 3.1: 4.6; antennomeres VI-VIII much shorter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. jungchani" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="jungchani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J. jungchani</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D32BE46466FD7354F3455A048A30852" lsidName="J. jungchani" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="jungchani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3732CA0576370C7625614545A807AB50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J. jungchani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., but much narrower in those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. cheni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3473B19CCE6BC2D5F93307DB1FAC6090" lsidName="P. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A721B3C6E252F4CC4772D604D9D85DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. cheni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lee, 2015 (sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taiwana" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78273E5623BDBF07CF1A6F53CC6E7DB8" lsidName="P. taiwana" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36DE3FBA8F6060DDE063FA1008E5BA4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI of males 3.3: 1.6: 3.1: 3.3: 3.5: 3.1: 3.4: 3.7: 3.6: 3.9: 5.0. These characters are not diagnostic for either genus. The rugose or pubescent disc of the elytra occurs in some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D2C754510DD6026886CA527D1405745" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA14E6BEC3F0A34647B05C4CA1D40111" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thus, it is not diagnostic. Appendiculate tarsal claws occur in both genera, with no difference between them. Some genitalic characters are diagnostic. Aedeagi of adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B63CCB31ED4A432BDAB9B527F203473" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D5F46FB13ADCF0519F4F5AC073AA1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a well sclerotized, elongate tectum (variable tectum with one pair of apico-lateral sclerites in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19BBE89CDA2DDFC49315A38FA4AB6570" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A3BC24496E0957BF92E00216BD45B4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lacking endophallic spicula (with one long median spiculum, and one or two additional pairs of lateral spicula in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7C628525609B55A0308E681463BAC7D" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C249C5898D2D8FC3B0F6E264F3F4F45C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spermathecal receptaculum as wide as pump (spermathecal receptaculum swollen, wider than pump in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12BC67C5B4F0E40CB920D2B5F950BE8C" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="396DB600EFB43D8668EF3CF9739D98DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B03974F2A8EE5D0E56699247E4BAC9E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEDA58D7A1ECE9D0F67ECF4222336EA3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DE05D0B26F4DDAD0D745C3275ACD925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B0120C380D33C4C3882F8FC63D92833" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9EB9DEDF7ED7C39FCD51D19FBB60CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the lateral borders of pronotum marginate but apical and basal borders unmargined. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B939E3B919D98E7E558453DD1FBDF53" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95CB8151D09A221976BB39F668300026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C660E3A94CEC4675CF553C4B2F4ECCAC" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13317B7777850DDF2DB5CBBE5BA805EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the posteriorly open anterior coxal cavities (closed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12F422296CB23F7E3692C30A76638F15" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11BB7772A0F45F9DC394689902251FC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); robust antennae, antennomeres IV-X less than 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1CFF8D9C6278E1E1C73844107D31D33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide (antenna slender, antennomeres IV-X more than 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="211F9824FBF7DBE2027FD5988E36D54A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E16840171584CBB326D1CBF93D9D4AB2" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43C10B56B7543AF4AEB033FCC5F114F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with distinct lateral ridges and an additional longitudinal, distinct ridge on each elytron (with weak lateral ridge and no additional distinct ridge on each elytron in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D66A8329A3229D476A7D6ED4958C8B16" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="980837F7F7D1966A91E7A5A18E9FF3B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Aedeagi of adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A67E1386FE19C29776058C45CAC9B3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3DDB03AC91BA5CAF546F66F1B8E49F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a well sclerotized, elongate tectum (membranous tectum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C2C5C9C51B072F10E894C915A950B49" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01686758D4836277597DD9618F8D0A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); lack endophallic spicula (with one slender median speculum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="588D0C8EC2906A05F2BEDB7E9BE55026" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B635608A23ED82058482D5F26176744F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spermathecal receptaculum short, wider than pump (spermathecal receptaculum long, as wide as pump in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56B89CF992EB041521DA9ABBC4AE945D" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE3D6E06594C308EA20F40A59BD16B27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFE280AAA4871C8613CA219E277ED647" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F2B83CFE9B217A66DE6DB0A3D78345" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F52BD345759F103AC72817DBBB0AF9" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="961789C8EF90FEC8D1C150E6A66C8880" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3653C8465D54486C0A726E0395261183" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC66F779F86EEC086A0E4D4E47E38CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be summarized as follows (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic character states for Japonitata, Paraplotes, and Shairella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" tableUuid="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="244F8F6BF7CCB785F6F47E2449A5836A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic character states for Japonitata, Paraplotes, and Shairella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" tableUuid="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" ID-Table-UUID="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BF676B8929319D53038A995E56D971D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="675545181B1C71699FA8422187141A91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagnostic character states for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A934FC3BA2C17A6C45EED34F73272A08" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C28C6F1C85730EAC3B23594DDEC779B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26DB164CA75E27AE5C3FFC20ED3714F2" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2365BBE8BFFD72AE49E75740D5E776C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="259AC58F6B6FDD246F7FF2A05BB1D7D7" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9822D4202B756D9752850B277FE33877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Characters / Genera</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D8D29D617EC03F93A8F574576E41EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<table id="3C11601090833DE6C0D57FE5AB3A5298" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<tr id="3079D1C24A6CD5443C17282B02B02DB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<th id="FAB7A673A9C09B388ED20F0EBDDD5B9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Characters / Genera</th>
|
||||
<th id="A4676DBF004F16EFCD1BC78B41AB1BB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC491356C63837EF8BA70F1A94DC55CD" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="680E2A89F27CF9D266EEBE0D0067485D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="EBFCD222F8EC7A456A6CA5F2A310FED8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEE25107A0C93B1E8FF4029663110F26" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="737EBA4A69F71BA536708A207C2F05FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="32C12AA08F0C35990A919D066E31A9E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE5A842696774724A85C0E84406EF951" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C71A7294AE0A30D17E81BA91972C0B14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Antennae</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="5CD363C08062426EFC2DF4141746EF04" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="EDD5A5158E24240B9C8444DC9AF367BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Antennae</td>
|
||||
<td id="96DA8B599F2A9DE7D898A8A9602484B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Robust, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A052A7F4539E79FA79ABE36A2DF04A6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="F8154693BADFEC9A0D4E844F4E49BC67" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Robust, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E029BFB01E1AB34DFA20F40C88148DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="C28EDCD31F040AD8C9F82C0FE7795B11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Slender, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6F341D17EBDC90F438F4BC654C27EFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Anterior coxal cavities</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Open posteriorly</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Closed</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Closed</td>
|
||||
<tr id="B789EAB9C1DBEC8C08E3F142A553BB90" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="83328CC5763D4214586CCB7B3975D35D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Anterior coxal cavities</td>
|
||||
<td id="1026B49A0697F3C39945A8E23291CB64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Open posteriorly</td>
|
||||
<td id="519BA89C95CE93311AED60DEE56500D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Closed</td>
|
||||
<td id="AA4C0F919786750C4B80DB505F1A5246" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Closed</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Basal border of pronotum</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Unmargined</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Margined</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Unmargined</td>
|
||||
<tr id="066BB538BB640361E4563DE494B80EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="773827F339241DA17921D859F9D53653" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Basal border of pronotum</td>
|
||||
<td id="9F066AFB05C108D6937D17A5269EF965" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Unmargined</td>
|
||||
<td id="84C43BBD9BEA87BA1127FF683BCF9544" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Margined</td>
|
||||
<td id="7657D44F2C882FC14F468812415AB34B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Unmargined</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Depression on pronotum</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Interrupted from middle</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Continuous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Interrupted from middle</td>
|
||||
<tr id="7965A82D3E29F531C97FC7A6D2B7719E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="6A4E5399FC6935E037C1FA0D0A2B1993" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Depression on pronotum</td>
|
||||
<td id="5175D957BACF3F3CE2005550C27D523C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Interrupted from middle</td>
|
||||
<td id="A72755A778B069A2D54A153DF4E04EBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Continuous</td>
|
||||
<td id="36B280A88602683DE1EF51432F181127" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Interrupted from middle</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Shape of pronotum</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="1177B58FC33D59E0CEABFE90DC0F5C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="8B16B75F58AD7CA1F902F7B85F6E56C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Shape of pronotum</td>
|
||||
<td id="87F917012BDC2325AF440273D2EC3680" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.5-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75B51B22DBF8DD82AD6AFD970B82764D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="7FDDF1FBCBE8AFD9ECEA93398A5F7E63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Short, transverse, 2.4-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C129043AB4D4BDD9E34BB7FD25101E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="761FBC110800E795C6397DC261CA816E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.8-2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F58B4D2490E745D6DB7F34C2E93774E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Ridges on elytra</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge distinct, with one more longitudinal, distinct ridge</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge distinct, no additional longitudinal ridges</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge weak, without additional longitudinal ridges</td>
|
||||
<tr id="D1E2E99EE549E261BC63D8C43EF3E0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="706B9B6F33EA3E58679C1A621E3AB0CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Ridges on elytra</td>
|
||||
<td id="8432E0609514FDDE60C3DA2978B4C375" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge distinct, with one more longitudinal, distinct ridge</td>
|
||||
<td id="D38ABC195E26A7AA18A7B49CCFD5633E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge distinct, no additional longitudinal ridges</td>
|
||||
<td id="B1EAE5996756D453570E8397B120650F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge weak, without additional longitudinal ridges</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Punctures on elytra</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Fine or coarse</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced or fine</td>
|
||||
<tr id="9F2F1B7C7E7B52706FEE7E2092A413A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="D05AFF1EE8DD6F63D995D95C7F49EB44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Punctures on elytra</td>
|
||||
<td id="05B9A30F1932C06DB2A033C5A82D7EA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA675C75811AFCABF30F6ADF969227E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Fine or coarse</td>
|
||||
<td id="6999F2592FCF160377C27AF8E82658AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced or fine</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Median internal ridge on abdominal ventrite V in males</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Starting from base</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Starting from apex</td>
|
||||
<tr id="1E33F8F4C1E0C434D43BAFC63597769D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="C17C0275001C228CDA73BBDE01CC3218" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Median internal ridge on abdominal ventrite V in males</td>
|
||||
<td id="260C51E26E0ED5F01509445A56312EB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Starting from base</td>
|
||||
<td id="9C38E803F2AC6E4404370D31FEDDA5FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced</td>
|
||||
<td id="759A157FB81B5B53CA3F3A132FA36644" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Starting from apex</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Tectum of aedeagus</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Well sclerotized, elongate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Variable, and with one pair of apico-lateral sclerites</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Membranous</td>
|
||||
<tr id="3D81389159B0DACB184006C9B93430D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="5457F0077982B9F998AAF165DBEE039A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Tectum of aedeagus</td>
|
||||
<td id="8C5ED872E13EA33AC8BD8FDB340C4C09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Well sclerotized, elongate</td>
|
||||
<td id="1E43DBA86416F46A2ECC31B3313E5A13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Variable, and with one pair of apico-lateral sclerites</td>
|
||||
<td id="CC673614D1F1C8C41F2EFDF309E8AB3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Membranous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Endophallic sclerites</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">None</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">One median, longitudinal spiculum without clustered short setae, and one or two pairs of lateral sclerites</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Only one median, longitudinal spiculum with clustered short setae</td>
|
||||
<tr id="53E6986B6E3BF5E5CE167484208ACF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="5ABC37BE86F838FB40BF1996601AB87A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Endophallic sclerites</td>
|
||||
<td id="E28A310EFAFFB64BCC9F98E02A494515" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">None</td>
|
||||
<td id="E7D160C9B87C3A99379CDDA310F5AC30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">One median, longitudinal spiculum without clustered short setae, and one or two pairs of lateral sclerites</td>
|
||||
<td id="3DC5B1DC7F1A6316386173EABA56473A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Only one median, longitudinal spiculum with clustered short setae</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Spermathecal receptaculum</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Swollen and short, wider than pump</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Narrow and short, as wide as pump</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Narrow and long, as wide as pump</td>
|
||||
<tr id="E6EEF34C7B78EDE70A5A065FFD9ADE00" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="2341766DA3D1FA6804FDF3A97BF5369C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Spermathecal receptaculum</td>
|
||||
<td id="2C79133A17E9EDB5AA53C53EB8712B65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Swollen and short, wider than pump</td>
|
||||
<td id="21C4B36028BB052C6CFCC907F6F5F221" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Narrow and short, as wide as pump</td>
|
||||
<td id="F40C2FF7166A5DE382102E57F945912D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Narrow and long, as wide as pump</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Behavior</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Diurnal</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Nocturnal or Diurnal</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Nocturnal</td>
|
||||
<tr id="3C87210A05715D4C6F9FCE010706B85E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<td id="C73F395D262DF483ACB634948BFE54C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Behavior</td>
|
||||
<td id="43C5EC168C182CFC94279D10FE1D3FAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Diurnal</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE44653ABC64CA8E1F74498FAB045A57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Nocturnal or Diurnal</td>
|
||||
<td id="BB98511D8DD594165BA90EC18314418D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Nocturnal</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata quadricostata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D33D8A3D8DFC01284DF8F62AF64984C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A128829C229A08D0A6592877D5AF67E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4160555B44CF888012E300D277ED3C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28D7DEA5112A953DE54AF682679179BA" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E59FE53AF22386F2B19B97B89ED13EF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata quadricostata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimoto, 1996 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DD124C80411968A81118868E5253A43" lsidName="J. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F888ABE67D33096B642B2B26945300D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimoto, 1996 are transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B65D70ED21EDC8BFD712963981E73090" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46D24B3316D1C2B72EA8CB838413591F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since both species fit the redefinition of the genus. They are characterized by normal elytra. Shortened elytra and reduced hindwings occur in all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB5F16C144A28F89650BF7129EBD8A54" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D69E06F468851632B443CE32005FE00D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, reduced hindwings also occur in some populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9FF96CD42F1E9721A4E7FA352B09EA9" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35CF9C7FB053453B7E6358ED8CC333D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC3A55CFCEC337FD73EFD2C440EB4D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7C46A78B2EFDE5CF129CD8FDB97E186" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Included species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49BB3A44D887A04D135DEC98B97F3EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
More than 30 species are distributed in Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" author="Nie, R-E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="91 - 102" refId="B18" refString="Nie, R-E, Bezdek, J, Yang, X-K, 2017. How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" title="How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" volume="720" year="2017">Nie et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A69093CFD22328CEF37A787FA705C73" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" author="Nie, R-E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="91 - 102" refId="B18" refString="Nie, R-E, Bezdek, J, Yang, X-K, 2017. How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" title="How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" volume="720" year="2017">Nie et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but their taxonomic status should be re-evaluated since two species are transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB83B8671454C918E5723DAB916A7304" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEF6B6438726EC5ABC03ACC5796D68F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and others may also require transfer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,128 +1,127 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B47742FB239A98F7B9AAECD1AE0CA934">Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_genus="Antiperyphanes" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4920A47629CF43CCA7F37F61F4C2A346" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F48075130955705D4FFD6EC8C878F8DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D81D0727149715E70F63C089D278A47F" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48B59C0DF9CBDFF859E7C34BABD6540A" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jeannel, 1962" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoperyphus (Antiperyphanes)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Antiperyphanes">Antiperyphanes Jeannel, 1962</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="033F454291BF0AE0A01C30E1AC747269" authority="Jeannel, 1962" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoperyphus (Antiperyphanes)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Antiperyphanes">Antiperyphanes Jeannel, 1962</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32708324437268C4D16CA92D1F9E1728" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC1C0240FC890975547A012456B3EB36" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8619DEC0D06DB58B8B28C2E32D1B65C7" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jeannel, 1962; type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium spinolai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">Bembidium spinolai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5585397E3DB91083AD0EEFB95A87682A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium spinolai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolai">Bembidium spinolai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plocamoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plocamoperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plocamoperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33CE055FD905F33047C5789FE8ACBB77" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="295C531F640B358BE4CA48CC6F397BC8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plocamoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plocamoperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plocamoperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jeannel, 1962; type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF469F72FB9BE8C359963A2854AF7FD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier, by original designation. New synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05C98A0C6E3E871DBAFC92E8AD4D531A" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A4875BB5A057D231C8D626240517435" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD921EB456A67394A56C65B71DDC11FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
This group contains at least 19 described species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 14" title="Nomenclatorial revision of the supraspecific taxa of Bembidiini s. str. of South America described by Jeannel (1962) and related taxa with some descriptions of the fauna of South America (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="72" year="2002">Toledano 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3AC13ED70CC8CA59B2905A82522E6C7" author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 14" title="Nomenclatorial revision of the supraspecific taxa of Bembidiini s. str. of South America described by Jeannel (1962) and related taxa with some descriptions of the fauna of South America (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="72" year="2002">Toledano 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC658D65E20FCB0F63E451A4BCBE5A4F" author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and is characterized by males having an aedeagus lacking a brush sclerite, and with a very long flagellum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="547 - 560" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the South American ground beetle subgenus Chilioperyphus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidion Latreille)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.4.3" volume="3636" year="2013">Maddison et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50EE32BE7DC0B761B09D92A7EDD42DE4" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="547 - 560" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the South American ground beetle subgenus Chilioperyphus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidion Latreille)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.4.3" volume="3636" year="2013">Maddison et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9824F9A82BAD466D20BB9C73D7B2F843" author="Toledano, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 130" title="Systematic notes on the Bembidiina of the northern Andes with particular reference to the fauna of Ecuador (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="1" year="2008">Toledano 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4695B925D5D16DC313C91A1880DA7E00" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Included here are some species previously placed in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF2D4E986E0313459E6052D74A893380" genus="Antiperyphus" lsidName="Antiperyphus" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="527 - 655" title="Les Trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale." volumeTitle="Biologie de l'Amerique Australe, Etudes sur la Faune du Sol" year="1962">Jeannel (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9A771B7F09044CBD74C24528BAE758B" author="Jeannel, R" editor="Deboutteville, CD" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="527 - 655" title="Les Trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale." volumeTitle="Biologie de l'Amerique Australe, Etudes sur la Faune du Sol" year="1962">Jeannel (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Bembidion hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43A2943F88CEE4E0F1E22F121852456B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Bembidion hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jeannel),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion ringueleti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ringueleti">Bembidion ringueleti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71786A893C9F398CDA897265BA7B95AB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion ringueleti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ringueleti">Bembidion ringueleti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jeannel),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion rufoplagiatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoplagiatum">Bembidion rufoplagiatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23BAF9EDC3EE0A374A7BD48AE180745B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion rufoplagiatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoplagiatum">Bembidion rufoplagiatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion uniforme" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniforme">Bembidion uniforme</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E67049FF711839A087B354350CCA9FF7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion uniforme" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniforme">Bembidion uniforme</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Csiki, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion parvum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">Bembidion parvum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF0215954F5108E6461AE066B71753D4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion parvum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">Bembidion parvum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jeannel).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DD818AFDBF870A65ED81393C725592F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68AED825FFDE3D2C52ED4F27CAD7A9C3" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well, and is nested well within it (Fig. 8); thus, subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plocamoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plocamoperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plocamoperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2A000362D88DABBCDE9F45681C930FA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plocamoperyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plocamoperyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plocamoperyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56E0B6E1C95CFEE39DEBB7437C6078B3" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There are no morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB2D7F1540C99BF3D5C54978D4484E99" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that would suggest it is not a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EF289BB755ECB790E5FD8BB4365AF0E" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it shares all apomorphies of the group. As first reviser, I choose
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C22918960DB9CD6FC441F2C1E3C82AB" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the valid name of the group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EC29EB1172DF4EACE6E01BDF6CEFB52" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8294F638B6AEBD40B3EF9FCECE99DDB" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has two distinct clades, each very well supported: the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion caoduroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">Bembidion caoduroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72F78222BCB355BDE0A8C834F0E7454B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion caoduroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">Bembidion caoduroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (clade j in Fig. 8; Fig. 1D), consisting (among the sampled species) of three large species from the northern Andes (Fig. 1D); (2) the remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Antiperypanes" lsidName="Antiperypanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperypanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCBC7EEA301663C61C982ADF7DEAACA6" genus="Antiperypanes" lsidName="Antiperypanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperypanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(clade k in Fig. 8; Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BBE9AA74CA5D3ABA3F12CA3F8380294" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, E). Each is supported by MLB=100 and PB=100 in the multi-gene analyses, and individually by support from five to seven genes (Table 3). As a whole, however, the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antiperyphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A52FC2EDC6189FB428A986B90864C51" genus="Antiperyphanes" lsidName="Antiperyphanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">Antiperyphanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only weakly supported by the combined analysis and analyses of four genes (Table 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABF29CAAECDF1764734E3857DEDE980C" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Members of this subgenus are found at the edges of bodies of water. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion rufoplagiatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoplagiatum">Bembidion rufoplagiatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5F3C308001D2D281C0F98A0973AEA7D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion rufoplagiatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoplagiatum">Bembidion rufoplagiatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion zanettii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanettii">Bembidion zanettii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C347D857C78C01C0A17BDC872A0DAB4E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion zanettii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanettii">Bembidion zanettii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are common on gravel and cobble river shores,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion ringueleti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ringueleti">Bembidion ringueleti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6A562592D2B9D417C3561A4E4707CE5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion ringueleti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ringueleti">Bembidion ringueleti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found on gravel and sand shores of smaller creeks, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF6886A364187BBE7B64185260147EA8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium mandibulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">Bembidium mandibulare</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the sand beaches of the Pacific Ocean in Chile and sand beaches of rivers in Argentina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,271 +1,271 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156890809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3C2B071D-9E14-51C0-885A-3360263D6996" authority="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101 (1789)" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156890809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Poaceae">
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35D21AD3DCBAD9635C0BF8C63721F659" ID-CoL="NCSL" LSID="3C2B071D-9E14-51C0-885A-3360263D6996" authority="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101 (1789)" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A866E089D7325F1FEEA3ED589354714D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4345D905A5048A899F504ED811D1821" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BD875A74B9A3F2D6E6E3BD427027FC6" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789). Type Protologue: "Cette
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="croît">croit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BF659F1E587D54F71CE4DAD0CB3C552" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3129CF7ECE6DB6785FFD79AD1098451" originalValue="croît">croit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dans les prairies aux environs de la Calle ". Type: [Algeria] Numidia (lectotype, designated here: P [P02622864 image!]). (Figure 1)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">Bromus contortus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39B6ABE1A1E77E81DAEFC73E9C3B473E" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6FFF2D0D75AAF7900A31A0D1485681A" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">Bromus contortus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 95, tab. 25 (1798). Type Protologue: "Habitat prope La Calle". Type: [Algeria] La Calle (lectotype, designated here: P [P00320328 image!]). (Figure 2)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">Bromus alopecuroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B52C29D9524587780A456327833556C" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B0E09743606E810DAEA1E3B48FE613D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">Bromus alopecuroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1810), nom. illeg. superfl. for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9850F77A6220E1AFFD0C3A2834971C1" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC2C0D577F3012FFFA816180ED027DAF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf. Type Protologue: [Algeria] "Barbarie, dans les
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="prés">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E4A2AD783EA141B9F1DE7558AE232C8" originalValue="prés">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, aux environs de Lacalle".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB5453F18F6EF05A0558DAEA79487D6F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4982C88ACAB6100AEC2BB15FD640BC6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="237C5BBBE1B42AF6C1CC37C3399AE3F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Currently, the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98C6FEE96F5C08B02736EB0861316C1A" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="097DCB6FB3270B095F3298FFCA4CF251" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir. has at least two synonyms:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuroides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A28EED24417613471A17DE133507FF34" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B90E15CB78F70033CCA3FAA72BCC2B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60A1D37F66040230FBBCA64EE8DEEC87" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C487F006B06612E61339FB45FD5B36C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41EE17CA23CDFABFEC7F453CFCCEF723" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
In describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69EA36033F400F43C99083305ACC6E19" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C24402F0610C65A49EC94BF4968D8F7B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA034130504438C73B172285839E25FB" author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 100) stated in the protologue diagnosis "Panicula conferta erecta, spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis." followed by a description in French and the locotypic indication indicating this species grows around La Calle [now El Kala, El Tarf province, Algeria].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35CDD6885592DADE864FCC3DEDAB1EC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
During our search for original material in the herbaria conserving the plants of Poiret (FI, H, P and UPS), we found only one specimen collected by him. There is a sheet in P (P02622864) from Numidia (Algeria
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Numidia”">"Numidia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77B424DE1F83D118316EA955262BA75B" originalValue="“Numidia”">"Numidia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
included in the full title of his publication), registered as original material, bearing a single plant annotated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="598DE9F027586B041C7A49F7C660D476" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FDA2AC66A140C4C584F66255B58CCC3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with five labels transcribed below; one of them handwritten by Poiret:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 1: [printed]. Herb. Poiret in Herb. Moquin-Tandom.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6BEA1134327BABDCE5F76D7987FD404" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 1: [printed]. Herb. Poiret in Herb. Moquin-Tandom.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF9938982EE1CD992C787FA3BA9492ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Label 2: [handwritten by Poiret] "brom. contortus Desf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D5867DA47BF0F8E7BB2229A547E1105" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5214051EBC06718EB873BB07CBE77633" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(n) Panicula conferta erecta spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis. (nobis) h. Poiret ex Numidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 3: [printed]: barcode Herbier museum Paris P 02622864</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2A5ACB4EDD88FA3E1088C7FB8ED0882" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 3: [printed]: barcode Herbier museum Paris P 02622864</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E437AC522936EA6D845EC41B0A567A6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Label 4: [handwritten]
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C698370A9F90FE6A8ECB37510F673696" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99633ECD8CEF6EBDBE94CA910A9B222C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poiret, Det. P. Smith 3/72
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 5: [printed]. Herb. Mus. Paris</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="519DFADBB422E471A3242F082F9CD72D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 5: [printed]. Herb. Mus. Paris</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBB9E5D604D5E3F9A3681CCB6BD890B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
As this specimen bears a label handwritten by Poiret with his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF1F8B812D089D5BAF2E5D0F24659E1C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFFC2AE02D403887AD00E7DB3E8299F8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the word
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nobis”">"nobis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFEED4F30094E15EDC4F42976749970C" originalValue="“nobis”">"nobis"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[our], indicating the author is describing a new species, it seems sure that it is original material and it is suitable to be described as a lectotype. In addition, there is no other specimen matching with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFB69940D2F8386E66C461DFD738C448" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1786B42F2E6A396910AAA175DE98E2EA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir. in FI (Chiara Nepi pers. comm. 2018); nor in H (Raino Lampinen pers. comm. 1994; Henry
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Väre">Vaere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A1418C9D40AD6B6FCDA386C1A26BC68" originalValue="Väre">Vaere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pers. comm. 2018) nor in UPS (Dr. Mats Hjertson pers. comm. 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B62D506C589C0CB0331A89D08BC340DF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
When
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59E6C3F356FEFED6B23BAF98AED58B7C" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 95), describes
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D835FD0B8924C79A3D636309A22579" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AC2D3121C6DD50F178D5B05CE6BFAE5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, his description closely matches that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="618847B89FCFD5016F590BA6CEAF7944" author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In his diagnosis, Desfontaines adds that the spikelets are "quindecimfloribus,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…pubescentibus”">...pubescentibus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0540C1DCDC5C92AEFCC57B0314DF9B7D" originalValue="…pubescentibus”">...pubescentibus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. At the end, he has doubts about his plant and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">transcribes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A9CC66B66C30102A4B325B74751C73BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">transcribes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
a reference to the description of Poiret "An Bromus alopecuros? Poiret. Itin. 2. P. 100)". Subsequently, he includes a more detailed description and asserts "Habitat prope La Calle". The only known original material for
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C21B9490230D4B6508764BA5B8E3F9F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="611E6AE4B63B052D1250D79C46FEF37A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the illustration quoted in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FC4D9A8BB7BDDF629D4E19BD7B23390" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: plate 25) and a single sheet in P (MNHN-P P00320328) bearing two specimens mounted on it with a printed label:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A701E0EA78BFBAD2C008500BEE510B2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Herbier de la FLORE ATANTIQUE
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="donné">donne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09215027E48559C5207E7BFC8DCDB4C4" originalValue="donné">donne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
au Museum par M. DESFONTAINES
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and annotated "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2970121DF3EE020A7AA3B37A9559E52C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
" handwritten (unknown by whom). There is another label, handwritten by Desfontaines, containing the exact diagnosis and description as it appears in Flora Atlantica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C74AA61922041974043151E84E0A8DE" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 95). Maybe Desfontaines is surprised one specimen is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEDACC7D96507B22ECBF136B09830EB6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B6C02E7250D1F443D4BF9BA88252351" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not the other one, justifying his doubt in the description where he states "perhaps
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CC0C1E11A3D412AE99FF0675B295B2D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
?" This sheet bears two plants. The one on the left seems to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDDB4CCA0CC121B880C4258F9B7688EC" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A21D4479723D7A65DD1ECF9E707D181" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roth and the one on the right is a fragment (contracted and erect panicle with subsessile spikelets) of a specimen matching
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A56AC03F4F4EA9183C00BEBB447F9A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="603D672B32AC3BA06727D3720C37128B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf., that also exemplifies the typical resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="217574559E18F606A722B5CEE0993EE0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B631EFA2CE86AF8D2652B2020329E79" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir. Therefore, the sheet in question does not represent a specimen as defined in the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Code</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC3DC1C4ED4058EAD9B57BF2CF5D0EB3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Code</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="261CD6515F9484168855A150D9CA85DB" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); but each of the two plants on the sheet is a specimen in its own right. Only one specimen is original material for
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A95A2DE3EE19C31F7228B29ED3EF6FE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A4C201AD11A7282A6F4F7219A02B11B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf. It is possible that the illustration in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73BD23D9F27B314886853B333769F286" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: plate 25) was drawn from the plant designated here as lectotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702115" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297548" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="584DE0ABE400E4E863A438A58C96FDFE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702115" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297548" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E969EDDFA3825FD6D3F9C8677595918" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65BD590DAF072B0BEC45F2CE4A728CDC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7990F61ACE655F17A3B07EA1D2BEA12A" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCA9F86E142563EE02DBEE26E7CAF09B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: It is a complete specimen preserved at the MNHN Collection Vascular plants Specimen with barcode P02622864. (Available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02622864).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF8E75412E6B7A64FC94529097E0EADD" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Choosing the specimen on the right of the sheet MNHN-P P00320328 (Figure 2) as lectotype, which taxonomically matches
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E69C2ABA7289BFDE9E2F3B94D39BE31B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4FAA0E8766B5EC7031584A10ECE2475" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir., the name becomes a taxonomic or heterotypic synonym (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB3FFA6B88289716877DF09E0274D47F" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of it, as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B23" refString="Persoon, CH, 1805. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/FichaLibro.php?Libro=383" title="Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / spa / FichaLibro. php? Libro = 383" year="1805">Persoon (1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58735B53BEB6B4BF8B1727CD8FB5DAB3" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B23" refString="Persoon, CH, 1805. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/FichaLibro.php?Libro=383" title="Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / spa / FichaLibro. php? Libro = 383" year="1805">Persoon (1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1: 95) asserted. Moreover, it is also possible that the heterogeneous material in this sheet is the origin of some misidentifications of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C14648ADE25DAA15FF60F900F1164D73" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35AF732A80AC143735CB37B3514AFBB8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Roth as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5602FCC5002DCCB70550A3A171CE405F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D5C12CC63C223848201B922C94048A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297549" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="91D883AF121DDDE461FFD034D4A484A8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297549" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BBBB1AFB5B63A25818B5EAA26F821F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="440A169565828F113483AE4D0F95B1ED" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2DC35B1DC380B88D45EFCF9937E0528" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E14B00B80B7BC24E396E98226D239E86" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf. is the specimen on the right having subsessile spikelets conserved in the MNHN Collection Vascular plants with barcode P00320328 (image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00320328?listIndex=1&listCount=4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9D4D2AFF1E39F099488A80B08D7F6FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B25" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1810. Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.826" title="Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 826" year="1810">Poiret (1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C128DF90BAF71206429E6E139702104" author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B25" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1810. Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.826" title="Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 826" year="1810">Poiret (1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 703) describes
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuroides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="405FE2A3844B40A2DD8819268552C4F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F633C5A77E1B686D8A2459A7F57BCBE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E813E9F8D7326A1646AABA921C5ECADE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus</emphasis>
|
||||
panicula conferta, erecta; spiculis oblongis, pubescentibus, quindecimfloris, subsessilibus; aristis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="infernè">inferne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0851933D08E769ABF3D9243255461BD1" originalValue="infernè">inferne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
spiraliter contortis". This description is almost identical to the former of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9A53AF23897B4ADE853F7F8E9C2BFF9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36FEB4E241D5C646D062ED5C9A1ED2CD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its only difference is to include "pubescentibus, quindecimfloris", the same features
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A8533AD838D88EE5D780E178558FA32F" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 95) uses to describe
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF5E905EF4BE05A8A211D337D256D8D1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84A186A094F1C75C9CCC204A331B8B7B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Poiret continues adding the references to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C3A0B733FEB3A4AC976DFA50EBEAFF1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BA54D8A1B7FBB7B9C4CC3A2E4073BB1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir. and the synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C41706F3A5C65AB8FF25C60D81C4A9F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E185FFEC88868C619716929A197D837" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Desf. Therefore, this name does not need a Lectoype as it is a superfluous and illegitimate renaming (Art. 52. 1) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B20990956894A47D6B5678BB5546F813" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C27FD3727839013362F7BDDA3FF3B38" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poir. and has the same type we select here for that name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,161 +1,161 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:url id="8C9A5B07555864C302B45A8D8B2798E5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="1DA777C3-93C8-5B8A-92B0-50D323BB6446" authority="(Engelm. ex A. Berger) Britton & Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A. Berger) Britton & Rose</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" scope_family="Cactaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB5EF7D5CF35E1DF8B6B763F6556DF08" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5551CC407BA8ADE6166EBECF987EA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5904FC4FC6CFB8E034C857FE7E887F44" ID-CoL="M48" LSID="1DA777C3-93C8-5B8A-92B0-50D323BB6446" authority="(Engelm. ex A. Berger) Britton & Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A. Berger) Britton & Rose</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="pollen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Pollen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E8147D1E04C05AC0BD9E38C389EEBED" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="pollen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="143A3B143F2ECE84F1BA094F3B27A8A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Pollen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71AC9DDA5F8E1DA7ABFB43DE7B956427" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
trizonocolpate, radially symmetrical, isopolar with circular contour in polar view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Shape</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40548DC35A922D267D288BCB1B412C6F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Shape</emphasis>
|
||||
: varies from subprolate to oblate-spheroidal (P/E=0.97-1.29).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Apertures</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6508243941986934AFFF58575417927A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Apertures</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3, colpate, large; polar area of medium size (PAI=0.31-0.40).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8CD3210A9148D37A77E9EB2C8E78872" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: pollen grains of large size (49.02)56.81(68.53)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF8342C8A0BE4754400A93F08235FFC4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(49.89)63.62(79.4)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EC5ED75370C6247F1B8BABE074313C4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in equatorial view; exine thickness (2.41)3.29(4.19)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A0CA75D1EC90064150FA890B6FD7A73" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84115CC3D2AA70009AB4E0CC7139575F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||||
: smooth surface with tectum perforate, ornated with spinules of (1.05)1.43(1.76)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="523E5F5A0756DD55D8806876E9A857A3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28E8AA0FB5B554BB390517898D91CC09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1.08)1.37(1.83)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBFDC8FC92DEADBB7CC27BB0243C46F0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter in base; perforations (0.17)0.25(0.33)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6C47209E51DFDFA8A13514277F6472C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). Left polar view, right equatorial view A Acanthocereus tetragonus (C. Ruiz et al. 576) B Disocactus ackermanii (R. Torres et al. 309) C Epiphyllum oxypetalum (C. Ruiz et al. 640) D Selenicereus costaricensis (C. Ruiz et al. 555) E S. escuintlensis (C. Ruiz et al. 635) F S. guatemalensis (M. Veliz et al. 20227) G S. minutiflorus (C. Ruiz et al. 627) H S. ocamponis (M. Chazaro 7334) I S. polyrhizus (C. Ruiz et al. 566) J S. sp. (C. Ruiz et al. 608)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326048" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7705CA83379352ACAAB1350EACE32C3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). Left polar view, right equatorial view A Acanthocereus tetragonus (C. Ruiz et al. 576) B Disocactus ackermanii (R. Torres et al. 309) C Epiphyllum oxypetalum (C. Ruiz et al. 640) D Selenicereus costaricensis (C. Ruiz et al. 555) E S. escuintlensis (C. Ruiz et al. 635) F S. guatemalensis (M. Veliz et al. 20227) G S. minutiflorus (C. Ruiz et al. 627) H S. ocamponis (M. Chazaro 7334) I S. polyrhizus (C. Ruiz et al. 566) J S. sp. (C. Ruiz et al. 608)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326048" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3487923" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326048" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7E4B88DDAB5E06B7E9BB0B76A3DF6007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3487923" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326048" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CF83069FA118268975538ABD61D290C" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F925A5A139D88DBECD67A81DE8E0465" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). Left polar view, right equatorial view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus tetragonus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Acanthocereus tetragonus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD186B1FF03C145113BA642DFE7E9967" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3DCF6BCE5C684C6B22049A89C85C2EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus tetragonus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3682E79C1A8A91A3745E869A8F1C5779" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Acanthocereus tetragonus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Ruiz et al. 576)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus ackermanii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Disocactus ackermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB923280B8B18EABD2B20613305F00AD" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56C9704A61F892596A99B859AA8EE1A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Disocactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disocactus ackermanii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A1E6E8CC4408CF8335C45C868161632" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Disocactus ackermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(R. Torres et al. 309)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Epiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epiphyllum oxypetalum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetalum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Epiphyllum oxypetalum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="44DAC24A0CBBF4C93CF5B17BD5E73672" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEA9C00CFECC9B6968761F8A689CF012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Epiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epiphyllum oxypetalum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetalum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D1D3A76C015FA028E6C02F5212D91F7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Epiphyllum oxypetalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Ruiz et al. 640)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.Arias & N.Korotkova" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Selenicereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selenicereus costaricensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Selenicereus costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1515D1ECD57FB13DB511F6D78122E34E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B26623A3AF44EB50B4162472E22A1A4" authorityName="S.Arias & N.Korotkova" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Selenicereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selenicereus costaricensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36B6867CE948B2232F6C68AF6DE1C628" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Selenicereus costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Ruiz et al. 555)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. escuintlensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="escuintlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. escuintlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3CD0D66F50F66A58CF9E35F57FCE155" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0985693C74D469DEEBD7932B4CDE514D" lsidName="S. escuintlensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="escuintlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C33C896DB9B45A3A88C4A59D6A6AE166" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. escuintlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Ruiz et al. 635)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. guatemalensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEAF02B6945EE1297281DDD271D3A876" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A904AF3745305CB30F550025D8267FB" lsidName="S. guatemalensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F93A993D04A023ED18A5AE08E728BBFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5C5A95436F76737BC83AC6E08CA1E92" originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 20227)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. minutiflorus" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="minutiflorus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. minutiflorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66808F5619CE686C8D52C510F62570C6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AB79E8E1D6B91AF3294D40D1CF40542" lsidName="S. minutiflorus" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="minutiflorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="472E05B85F8CE06560D6067A1856D25B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. minutiflorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Ruiz et al. 627)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ocamponis" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="ocamponis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. ocamponis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED447FA8824313AD6160362986F438A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="259123B6C7DD7E60444BBA387AA80DBC" lsidName="S. ocamponis" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="ocamponis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AB77FD6533310EA9EF4999204397D73" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. ocamponis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCD9A7639129F4DFCE66B79F4730B16B" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7334)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. polyrhizus" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="polyrhizus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. polyrhizus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5256ACFA1916605493BCE571146DCA1F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F0953D51BB55E0AB42B94BECFD0689E" lsidName="S. polyrhizus" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="polyrhizus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B3A0357AA195C171E65FF45B94F41C4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S. polyrhizus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Ruiz et al. 566)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C03E0CC1C8EA2E591C883C9D3EE81F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35BC8EC07D67265A48BF1416D6788472" genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="835F4099353DB0B3D26AE8214D4BD343" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (C. Ruiz et al. 608).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="species examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Species examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus tetragonus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Acanthocereus tetragonus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDA5D97312460E4D6CEDE8B3233D7C27" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="species examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CC5A840F2E19D84525D1D92C941144E" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Species examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DF374CB2AE76953C3FA1356E4C7DB37" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="539110FDE8F07564D2E4E6AE821FF715" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus tetragonus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A373AC1E07C455BDCE2A7327DEAB3100" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Acanthocereus tetragonus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Hummelinck (Colombia, Valle del Cauca. C. Ruiz et al. 576 CUVC);
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bravo" authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus chiapensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Acanthocereus chiapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19AF5B3ECD13F6558F924310EF4E7AC9" authorityName="Bravo" authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Acanthocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthocereus chiapensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BF876EED6A3F645C46C52978B09A30C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Acanthocereus chiapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bravo (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7A935FB78BEE934CB0B4C5371F219B3" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chiapas. C.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez-Hinostrosa">Gomez-Hinostrosa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE4A263B1561DBFDC2CD600D541D8C18" originalValue="Gómez-Hinostrosa">Gomez-Hinostrosa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2325 MEXU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA878F4194CE3154578259C12C0BA04">Fassou, Georgia</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:affiliation>A. Takhtajyan Institute of Botany, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Acharyan st. 1, 0040 Yerevan, Armenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics / Botanic Garden and Herbarium Heidelberg (HEID), University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEF8661B5D24DAD96569D14F8FD6CC9F">Koch, Marcus A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C84F586A87512AA37DD09F50627852AC">Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics / Botanic Garden and Herbarium Heidelberg (HEID), University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Dimopoulos, Panayotis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C12553C5A7A2CEF9ED6BD32D60587B8">Dimopoulos, Panayotis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E0EC346AA8A5803E333BDF0D81868B8">University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Borsch, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">t.borsch@bo.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A7C202C6ABE95F5C153836EDB8D4B069">Borsch, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B1A6961A7C7BB7D35F4720024671A7E" type="email">t.borsch@bo.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1DD5943C-78F0-5A79-9E70-48FAB7FA2823" authority="(Ard.) Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus illyricus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illyricus" status="comb. nov.">Dianthus illyricus (Ard.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195582094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_family="Caryophyllaceae">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA6092EE5DB91D68CE59944E526CE1A" ID-CoL="992JH" LSID="1DD5943C-78F0-5A79-9E70-48FAB7FA2823" authority="(Ard.) Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus illyricus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illyricus" status="comb. nov.">Dianthus illyricus (Ard.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36D45A5F66792519DF38D98D42B7C521" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saponaria illyrica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illyrica" status="comb. nov.">≡ Saponaria illyrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43967F58E718817DF82CB246074EB248" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC1C98D2976F4ED9EC09BCDFC5809F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDC8502DEACC8C717014AF86F9A1025D" authorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saponaria illyrica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illyrica" status="comb. nov.">≡ Saponaria illyrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 24. 1764 ≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Petrorhagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrorhagia illyrica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illyrica" status="comb. nov.">Petrorhagia illyrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4529C7819D6DD8782F4270ACFCDC3C0" authorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Petrorhagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petrorhagia illyrica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illyrica" status="comb. nov.">Petrorhagia illyrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ard.) P.W.Ball & Heywood in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 133. 1964.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype (designated here)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Lectotype (designated here).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="900FAC84A97593B9AE3963B85DC20CC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype (designated here)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A356CBD4F19AA5462EC942CC9054073C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Lectotype (designated here).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32E8E0B1B2D612C4980E77BCBA16F37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
locality and date unknown,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Arduino s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65407CDF55140C0ADD0B48421DE99CD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Arduino s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
, Herb. Linnaeus No. 580.7 (LINN!). This specimen was mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, PW" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="119 - 172" refId="B5" refString="Ball, PW, Heywood, VH, 1964. A revision of the genus Petrorhagia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 3: 119 - 172" title="A revision of the genus Petrorhagia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="3" year="1964">Ball and Heywood (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="707EEC3B38C605AA3D0EDAE39A85E01F" author="Ball, PW" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="119 - 172" refId="B5" refString="Ball, PW, Heywood, VH, 1964. A revision of the genus Petrorhagia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 3: 119 - 172" title="A revision of the genus Petrorhagia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="3" year="1964">Ball and Heywood (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The sheet has two distinct specimens, one of which is labelled
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ard.”">"Ard."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F01CD51CF160F9341A0DAD6946B07033" originalValue="“Ard.”">"Ard."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and the typification refers to this specimen. Ball & Heywood mentioned that it "may be regarded at least as an isotype", but did not formally designate it as a type.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,198 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="0F5721F7651CBD7387A04C8E254F41C0">Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4C5ABE0CE1BA459FD469449A4F37A776" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D1C2719C311811E62CC81049BC26C9E7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98E8BDCCFC5815CFBEA5FD66319026BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8885E7E6B08198E6287C9F2E66A3FFE4">Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D6ED13DE106394218B5FB7EF0A68528F">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35D12BF457D5A9AD864041B091F3EB63" type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="93303C21704903F5AF639F510CCF9840" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="3F6B376AF4F56A0028FF02BF1FE84D66">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="94A614608B17C07BBE64403B31B850F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CFFACD4B611D000E8F3B99CEC48524DC">Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A91617E37D9F62D6AEAD8956F5D3F515">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="594E9783E5862C19448332DC1C72C44C" type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F47E43986CAF693AE99F41C88CC6F83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="FE381B7D9208E26B79418B41C0D168A9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-09</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D4C9FDFD3AFB2392B438430FD64F45FD">
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||||
<mods:date id="382237775EFC08477BDFB89F8C16AAA2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A32BE63BC999556F83A035B5D36BA18E">2021-08-09</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>180</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D5D214AB527B447B1228369F5ED69521" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="30F1982382AAADA7096D23979C4D2A94">180</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>141</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
|
||||
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||||
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="53BD19D44E6D168FC6054F682835E780">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="863AB83880C350C39CC26C864900D52F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F81A49437AC25008446545F8B926A5F9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EC8999D0999EAC4EFE5645D505FFBBE0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="1DD910BF-6E67-54F2-9ED7-ADD64458A3C2" authority="(L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805." authorityName="(L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis ferruginea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Cyperaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B6AB448665BB9D3EEA844FE13AA54AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5CC048FEDC60563B2ED745363BD30E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14240B99C8DFDAEED977D52D46CEDD69" ID-CoL="6J3YM" LSID="1DD910BF-6E67-54F2-9ED7-ADD64458A3C2" authority="(L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805." authorityName="(L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis ferruginea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus ferrugineus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Scirpus ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECE3C1649265AA4446AF49366CA91E6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C91A77F0E0200508472E4CC703A5ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="464B85FE37F73E5EA85E7C53B3BBD164" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus ferrugineus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Scirpus ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., Sp. Pl. 1: 50. 1753.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59D8F197E301C1521644CD290F7D4371" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27214089F7A0399C981540D30DC4498E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FAD8B840E732F0160FA4B553A5B26DF6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Herb. van Royen" country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F3545E6E19B77136D81188E08A6AF11" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="255EC0DEFC62AFC21F764ED8CD5F587A" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Herb. van Royen" country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E83A45906552F874BD72DA4ABF9FD835" name="Jamaica">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Collector unknown s.n. [
|
||||
<collectorName>Herb. van Royen</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="43859913CABA5D85C83ADF388B101487">Herb. van Royen</collectorName>
|
||||
], [
|
||||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E00B5F4ED70041D77EF97483213EBF3B">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by Adams in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" author="Cafferty, S" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="177 - 181" refId="B1" refString="Cafferty, S, Jarvis, CE, 2004. Typification of Linnaean plant names in Cyperaceae. Taxon 53 (1): 177 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" title="Typification of Linnaean plant names in Cyperaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" volume="53" year="2004">Cafferty and Jarvis 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E045855BF94925A0ACA007219AD9B6C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" author="Cafferty, S" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="177 - 181" refId="B1" refString="Cafferty, S, Jarvis, CE, 2004. Typification of Linnaean plant names in Cyperaceae. Taxon 53 (1): 177 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" title="Typification of Linnaean plant names in Cyperaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" volume="53" year="2004">Cafferty and Jarvis 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 180: L, (L0052731 image!)]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2898EA6AB8983410CD93426A93E64897" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16F51761C362CA35D5E48DEA114551C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE7FCB23302F633725DFDA193D156988" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Plant tufted, 20-50 cm tall. Culm many, irregularly angled, bladeless sheath present. Leaves shorter than culm, ligulate, 1.5-3 mm wide, margin scabrous. Involucral bracts overtopping spikelet, to 9.5 cm long. Inflorescence terminal with 4-6 spikelets, sometimes with one or two spikelets. Spikelets ovoid, 5-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D8D47FC7B1E9CCEAE034BF480DDB2A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-4 mm. Glumes broadly ovoid, 3-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E92C60A3BFC906DC51A40AFE08771065" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3 mm, puberulous apically, apiculate, vein single. Style dorsoventrally flattened, 1-1.5 mm long, apically ciliate. Stigmas 2, ciliate, slightly shorter than style. Stamens 3, double the length of the achene. Achene obovoid, biconvex, creamy, 1.2-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C877516395E949892CD27BE4DBB4B0B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 mm, surface smooth, obscurely pitted with hexagonal cells, distinctly stipitate. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF05AD7BFC505E4A42DDE6785C34B040" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record) and pantropical.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFE9529BE407A504621F9C4015516BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DF7954D7C53EE6BA23AD8F264743200" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85F069805BBE9FECF1DDF8F1F66FAF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record) and pantropical.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in flood plains and riverbanks; 676-684 m elev.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BAE7E8067E483CE50BBBCF0F6215126C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2CDCEA69E0DF9C45E979463D64CD342" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76F431EE2F3DF3D1CFC5C1DBDD56EFCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in flood plains and riverbanks; 676-684 m elev.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-August; fruiting in September-December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4153A85F0B7CC33605A9B357C6EC0171" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2CEC8D39DCF98E04EFB6A49240980AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09DD70488DA5DE324ADBC41C80705BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-August; fruiting in September-December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06-27" collectingDateMax="2020-12-21" collectingDateMin="2020-06-27" collectorName="P. Bhandari, R. Chapagain, A. Bhandari" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" elevation="684" latitude="28.176191" location="Pokhara Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaski">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3443E5667C9C58B92D08FEEB2F5B94DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1B89A6F68162863D8AC753B91DEEECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30BB0071A4C792CB13A80FCEB6DFDB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B3C2F078D59436D796E139B895C74896" collectingDate="2020-06-27" collectingDateMax="2020-12-21" collectingDateMin="2020-06-27" collectorName="P. Bhandari, R. Chapagain, A. Bhandari" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" elevation="684" latitude="28.176191" location="Pokhara Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaski">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9F098E037BC72B0C34D0AC295BCB92E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E30E1895D2E465444928F0394A8934B" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion>Kaski</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F0206E0A651EBAA783E5ADFADEEFF2A7">Kaski</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Pokhara Valley</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F29E3C45ADD66059E4452308E3FDF244">Pokhara Valley</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Sita Paila</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E04FD024DE5D8820A54CEEB954C9D237">Sita Paila</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.29" value="28.176191">28°10'34.29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C3AE9960A3A510104B1331868937B7CA" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.29" value="28.176191">28°10'34.29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="83.99505">83°59'42.20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07F322DBE7B142B873F587E8862BE625" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="83.99505">83°59'42.20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">684 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="9CB3CF9095A5D4753A3FAFA253BACDBF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2FD4355CB662D37242E2611E4557B9DC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">684 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-06-27">27 Jun 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47BBAA6EA13A063105B8795EBD7C82F0" value="2020-06-27">27 Jun 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2A61C95EDEB8EB8A350E33A0786A98F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="42AA26EB6DC3ED5CF9F4BE6CC6D633EA">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Chapagain</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87F8A841EE1A04042B4D6821A8952552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2AB731D3E20E666FF442BB9B56AA5C98">R. Chapagain</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="9415787174BD3B9D29B2E6E8E3C982FE">A. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
20062704
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2:482EA1798BAF01666F1C605AE905EA4B" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" latitude="28.176191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" name="Pokhara Valley" stateProvince="Kaski">Pokhara Valley</location>
|
||||
<location id="482EA1798BAF01666F1C605AE905EA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2:482EA1798BAF01666F1C605AE905EA4B" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" latitude="28.176191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" name="Pokhara Valley" stateProvince="Kaski">Pokhara Valley</location>
|
||||
, Sita Paila,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.92" value="28.175255">28°10'30.92"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5EE72100887598BA5CAE7EA8085AD5D9" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.92" value="28.175255">28°10'30.92"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.36" value="83.99454">83°59'40.36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6825D658A9841FC4ABA402260FF009D0" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.36" value="83.99454">83°59'40.36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">676 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="DB1B1A1D1FC00290549C6B3ABD8FB6C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0BB85B7595BAE532D316CE48A923CABE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">676 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-10-11">11 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1E608B6B850E04C89986D8024CA148DC" value="2020-10-11">11 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="735138B0DDF65DDE6FF903CAE43FCE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7FC1631B590D69F1209445800C89D165">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7684C67059E67D00CBB099D60497A8A3">A. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
20101102
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2:E996EF1B67B3EF65CE7A9EFF1F894724" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" latitude="28.176191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" name="Pokhara Valley" stateProvince="Kaski">Pokhara Valley</location>
|
||||
<location id="E996EF1B67B3EF65CE7A9EFF1F894724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2:E996EF1B67B3EF65CE7A9EFF1F894724" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" latitude="28.176191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" name="Pokhara Valley" stateProvince="Kaski">Pokhara Valley</location>
|
||||
, Sita Paila,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.29" value="28.176191">28°10'34.29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13BE551ECFACCFC5AE147562241A5A27" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.29" value="28.176191">28°10'34.29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="83.99505">83°59'42.20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7FE95539F234753C0E2D9342D5A1E201" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="83.99505">83°59'42.20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">684 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="72454AB3DB7D16156E1CF89914C4BB93" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="71991AC5DA54194236ADAF1B73DA02F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">684 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-12-21">21 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="80DF731DA25B23065012BB963972F474" value="2020-12-21">21 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A27EF49A4A33E2A62BFADEDEF279F374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<collectorName id="C43D7A9E91FCABB7F8EC12295A617873">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
|
||||
20122103
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KATH)
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,9 +200,9 @@ elev.,
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A few populations were observed with one or two spikelets, emulating a pseudo-lateral inflorescence appearance.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78B54FDB0646101737697E875EDEA037" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="519D19F60327A98F498D6FA5C17AB45C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="327CDFF8F9914EF7F3F5D28BCEE3CC38" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A few populations were observed with one or two spikelets, emulating a pseudo-lateral inflorescence appearance.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,249 +1,249 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="542F7DE7-1DB9-55D9-BB65-3FE45DAECE6E" authority="Somner & Acev. - Rodr." authorityName="Acevedo-Rodríguez & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa" status="sp. nov.">Paullinia fruticosa Somner & Acev.-Rodr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paullinia fruticosa. A Fruiting branch B Detail of stems with stipules and axillary inflorescence C Posterior petal, dorsal view D Detail of inflorescence E Pistillate flower, lateral view F Outer sepal, frontal view G Posterior sepal, frontal view H Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view I Pistillate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and staminodes, posterior view J Pistillate flower with removed perianth and some staminodes, showing nectary lobes and ovary, posterior view K Fruit L Seed, ventral view. A from Foster et al 11693 (US) B, D-L from Killip & Smith 27876 (US) C from Klug 4200 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253629" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Sapindaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84042A11A3EAFA1FA2E384BE67A6A596" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E910479DD3674C35CECCD2CEE1B4672" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A30D09E2EF5D805AE59E8A1AE8458A1" ID-CoL="765FQ" LSID="542F7DE7-1DB9-55D9-BB65-3FE45DAECE6E" authority="Somner & Acev. - Rodr." authorityName="Acevedo-Rodríguez & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa" status="sp. nov.">Paullinia fruticosa Somner & Acev.-Rodr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57354C2FD59DB76A36E596DCE1DC9816" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21B3AD3935CCBA2B52B3121F68E12041" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paullinia fruticosa. A Fruiting branch B Detail of stems with stipules and axillary inflorescence C Posterior petal, dorsal view D Detail of inflorescence E Pistillate flower, lateral view F Outer sepal, frontal view G Posterior sepal, frontal view H Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view I Pistillate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and staminodes, posterior view J Pistillate flower with removed perianth and some staminodes, showing nectary lobes and ovary, posterior view K Fruit L Seed, ventral view. A from Foster et al 11693 (US) B, D-L from Killip & Smith 27876 (US) C from Klug 4200 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253629" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="997C94A1815CABC405A21E51C364ECBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371108060EBCDB9C2FB9FE3AC6C24EC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92CBE104A068C81082C0F416FF8D284" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95818943204805544852F8AE7C18810B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CE991476437369CE79D59B235F1CF97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gigantea" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45E17F394AE4C8CBF55ECD508462E3B4" lsidName="P. gigantea" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC5BDFECDFE3F078EB0C5B368C8E271F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Poepp. & Endl. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. killipii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="200985D4E8080278610041D184176EBC" lsidName="P. killipii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A11104459CF0C98A443CCAB9A493E9BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Macbr., the only two other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EF82D86E21E5495CAC9BCEA2EFA360D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7094BB09A068FE6F728B72D62D76397" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a combination of simple stems, 5-foliolate pinnate leaves, large foliaceous stipules and cauliflorous inflorescences, by its glabrous, bi-canaliculate, petioles 10.5-25 cm long, rachis 4.2-6.5 cm long; shrubby habit and the presence of unwinged fruits; these two congeners are lianas and their fruits are winged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533687" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253629" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4A421131780009B01714F16B380DC6D9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533687" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253629" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13EE65671F338407AC87F76020F05089" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF59034BA750109C4A23F530F028C818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE02DEE32C325A6FD119A6DEC86445F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E051377882B15E3131CFD3032FCE5107" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A35DEE179CB6EEB6C248AC1D99652E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruiting branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B39EABD7A5E0B528032B9592C31A86AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of stems with stipules and axillary inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A403702C606A0DF0E53066FA825B04CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior petal, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD732A9D694DFF9F3D1FB14DD852C3E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6088E3C1D86B86BF927DF01B94D37E5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Pistillate flower, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1653DEA8B017D77D14D0236092C4021F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Outer sepal, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CE4BC68D4339F6FCAF7C68AE081D84E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior sepal, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5ACAD994C08E971B7DF75F309A397BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB4C5636A5299060103392E02B857373" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Pistillate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and staminodes, posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F280796505FD20FDAEEA7B347A5C7E1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
|
||||
Pistillate flower with removed perianth and some staminodes, showing nectary lobes and ovary, posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8038DC11FEAF264C10D4975020B0AA63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD110E676FAB1F22418895E4EF86C791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
|
||||
Seed, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4C1F592ECE6C6CD4E57AAA1299A98E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster et al 11693</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE290050DD9AEDFC06228A03D05EAD88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster et al 11693</emphasis>
|
||||
(US)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF18EA39382CDC52073B29C03DBFCE0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
B,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–L">D-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5F5C61D9C7DB7A3D94FC2AC835276C3" originalValue="D–L">D-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & Smith 27876</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D04D2DC226B16515EAE028081C4ABD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & Smith 27876</emphasis>
|
||||
(US)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E22936F2EE626E874696ACE4EF9EFE00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Klug 4200</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACEA0B68E4617C1BE35B391381BB5E4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Klug 4200</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2828C29D17332A4AB1F1FF62EF1E487E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FDFD8349EC75F0905F621FAA3A9D3BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D2D592DECFA16064248E7AFFCB5D2D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
PERU. Madre de Dios;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6846C13FAF6CDE91C0E1620E6559BCD" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD0703CE2734B82D1FFC76C6DB7B6780" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sotileja, low floodplain forest, 400 m elev., 8 Oct 1986 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster et al. 11693</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17FABB40DBFF5BB629D6167369C9576D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster et al. 11693</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: US!; isotype: F!)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDF7ED6B3C3A83713A3A541ADC0DFC64" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A09D9E44B6478F1B1A5C9BE71801E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F2A4BAD581219AE9C429269E3174AF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Erect shrub 1-2 m tall. Stems sulcate, glabrous, light green, sometimes fistulose, with white latex; cross-section simple. Stipules falcate-elliptic to rhombate, 2-3.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="730482A6CC56894F223CD8265894B54A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.2 cm, chartaceous, stramineous, glabrous, with numerous parallel, prominent veins. Leaves pinnately 5-foliolate; petiole and rachis naked, distal petiolules 1-1.5 cm long, lateral petiolules 0.3-0.7 cm long; leaflets 15-26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2C5515AAFE8DC770D3D02C1D809BE58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-9.3 cm, chartaceous, glabrous, oblanceolate, elliptic, obovate or ovate, cuneate at base on distal leaflet, obtuse or acute and asymmetrical on lateral ones, obtusely acuminate or acuminate at apex, margins nearly entire or remote crenate-dentate, teeth with a submarginal gland, venation brochidodromous or mixed craspedodromous, abaxially prominent, especially the midvein, tertiary venation reticulate. Thyrses axillary, glomerate, axes glabrous, ca. 2 cm long; bracts ca. 1 mm long, deltate, glabrous; cincinni 5- to 7-flowered; peduncle 4-8 mm long; bracteoles ca. 0.5 mm long, triangular, ciliate; pedicels 5-6.5 mm long, articulate near the base. Sepals 5, glabrous, yellowish, membranaceous, ciliate, the outer sepals ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, inner sepals obovate, 3-3.5 mm long; petals white, elliptic, ca. 3.5 mm long; appendage ca. 3mm long, crest of posterior appendage with 2 corniform projections; nectary 4-lobed, posterior lobes ovate, obtuse or truncate at apex, anterior lobes smaller, pilose; torus glabrous; filaments pubescent, 2-4 mm long, flat, anthers glabrous; gynoecium ca. 2 mm long, the ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely villose. Capsule ellipsoid, unwinged, 1-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19D2E3263E6169D14C5388BDF0B158AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ca. 0.7 cm, coriaceous, glabrous, densely parallel-veined, sessile, apiculate at apex; mesocarp ca. 0.5 mm thick; endocarp lanose. Seed one per capsule, ellipsoid, 0.9-1.5 cm long, pubescent, with bilobed sarcotesta on lower
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87BEDFA6D2BED6C8DDF034420CB9DE21" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; embryo, elliptic, ca. 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="972D66D20C35C4887CD7335E153D964E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5 cm, abaxial cotyledon curve, adaxial cotyledon biplicate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known from SW Amazonia, in Peru and the state of Acre in Brazil, in non-flooded, dense forest 100-500 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5300AEEE87FBE58F295C7E05B2E18FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7C7F6D1AE6B50AC58CF1CE26F560AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0DCFB659ACC5BF516625A6D7B4673FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known from SW Amazonia, in Peru and the state of Acre in Brazil, in non-flooded, dense forest 100-500 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collected in flower from August to November and in fruit from October to December and June.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F426526F5D46E40E18707D65FA656E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A541483A2E6A9B5AFEE6D2782F64380A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="878CDD4DE701E43E6F9A8660D8A38CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collected in flower from August to November and in fruit from October to December and June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet refers to the shrubby habit of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0406EE2134DF009B2CEB746C5872CF7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFFEE9C5F9D44B7463C3EE7DB5EDD093" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C196BC7881AB71CCADE2C37EC363C6F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet refers to the shrubby habit of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F1FD3367C45DFBD857E0946F7594EBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36445D36E8BDD6BA27436EFAC51D83FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A80930655EA9E20C1F921CD581EF8E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Known from ten collections within an EOO of 150,000 km2, in moist forest understorey in the south-western Amazon region. Although this species is known only from few collections, its conservation status is here treated as least concern (LC) due to its occurrence within
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9F9CB831C690F1E149B9B740BBB0815" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park in Peru.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96A4F5CD626B9E7C0029666F23B831CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="222382F0B1990A3CFB13D47866623B32" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60EB851CB472D1F75FEC4AD924B5DB23" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
BRAZIL. Acre. Mun.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mâncio">Mancio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED730F711C389C35ED8B24626B388522" originalValue="Mâncio">Mancio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lima; Upper Rio Moa, base of Serra Azul, ca. 07°29'S, 73°39'W, 12 Oct 1986 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campbell et al. 8947</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="827A07F7C9DE6A30DA27D4E175E45B63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Campbell et al. 8947</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY). PERU: Loreto; Puerto Arturo, lower Rio Huallaga, below Yurimaguas, ca. 135 m elev., dense forest, 24-25 Aug 1929 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & A.C. Smith 27876</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45B21BBC72F63702C2F0216A2EC833D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & A.C. Smith 27876</emphasis>
|
||||
(US), Santa Rosa, ca. 135 m elev., dense forest, 1-5 Sep 1929 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & A.C. Smith 28741</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73AE2DD5A0813CAFF8F802CEB93B134C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & A.C. Smith 28741</emphasis>
|
||||
(US),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">28876</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD338647AC88C407D97F28D0C728D70F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">28876</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, US). Madre de Dios;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CB1C97D0FC121088A0D3C194B951378" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C932E97F9BD2E8389057ABF77C941405" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
settlement in forest, 4 Aug 1973 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster 2469</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27A9FDF14489800145E17309ABCCE5CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster 2469</emphasis>
|
||||
(F), Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CBFECB60E30510809F998C678DB5A93" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rio Sotileja, steep forested hills along stream, 11°40'S, 71°55'W, 400-500 m elev., 2 Oct 1986 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster et al. 11579</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2E7E3EE4B25CD810A3BA02648E0C20E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Foster et al. 11579</emphasis>
|
||||
(F). San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD5F8082C1C55A9CADDC1889E6BF11CB" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Juanjui, upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0DE39EC9F43FC95695FC41F175C5EC5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Huallaga, 400-800 m elev., forest, Dec 1935 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Klug 4200</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEE500E4D457BD06DA5F04FB6AB24772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Klug 4200</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, US). Ucayali, Trail from Quebrada Shesha (tributary of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD7E378B0E69E48E5DD39A83329D8F36" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Abujao) to base of Cerro las Cachoeiras, ca. 70 km NE of Tucallpa, 08°02'S, 73°55'W, 300-400 m elev., 24 Jun 1987 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry & Diaz 58491</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AA125650C2CA9EEF06A30231274A70F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry & Diaz 58491</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, QCA); Coronel Portillo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Callería">Calleria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFF5F530922FA5E0232D867B887416D9" originalValue="Callería">Calleria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cuenca del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF73F4E5E92D71449171CF4C400FBAEE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Utiquinia, Quebrada Espjoyacu, afluente de la Quebrada Manuela, primary forest, 07°56.67'S, 73°53.61'W, 300 m elev., 8 Nov 2003 (fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Graham 2636</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BB979BC08592E37A2B27C362223B687" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Graham 2636</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9104E3B18170502038815060F1CF46A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F447E561FE8336E81B9BCC9403630F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41432C2BF6C0018CBDDE524BA370F454" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F2B20E9943BEB06DD2E0791F93C7E4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia fruticosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E0546B3527A0C10EE6A54E7E166FB46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species in the genus that is consistently described in collection labels as a shrub. Other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5730122A7192B81BB98EDCC7635ACD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F79EB044CA3F0EB534870D8F8AA072D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. cuneata Radlk.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C9F4FBCDD3FD81F2D0C6BEC60F18E52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. cuneata Radlk.</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dasystachya" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="dasystachya">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. dasystachya</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9564EAAAAB3EA09E0725A8CB9FB496B" lsidName="P. dasystachya" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="dasystachya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE59D543D3B2AC704DDC803CDB4A239B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. dasystachya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) may present a shrubby habit but only during early stages but later developing into lianas. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia killipii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFF6690D13543A38ECD3DAEF2D8F6433" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia killipii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB005F0BEF371BBC6BE7C1F67F988DF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. was originally described as a shrub, based on mixed collections including
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & A.C. Smith 27876</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A324957A0A1B8A243FFAD7BE92225B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Killip & A.C. Smith 27876</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">28876</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B1BCA2B1C716C0751E9368EABB0229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">28876</emphasis>
|
||||
, which are referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DC4A3638C6DFE1A93308CFE995791A7" lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5647ED6A1738BC5047BB775CF219332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As seen in several collections,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. killipii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C06C484159376B60911C24CFED841191" lsidName="P. killipii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC9E3330E95B5729846D0F93DA7B273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. killipii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
develops as a liana that grows into the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forest’s">forest's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A8DBAA48CB6FD01AF74444FF48ABDBB" originalValue="forest’s">forest's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
canopy. These three species also differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12642EEA1425232616946605A7C24400" lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6707DCB3A6582AAB24FD185C4706F65D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of winged fruits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue