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Genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eschara ciliata</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1766
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yekwayo, Inam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X 1, Mthatha, 5127, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8A4F264099B7A96A2748D5D82324DA2">Yekwayo, Inam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E0A6DF84A72EAF7D4948398822EE2DA">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X 1, Mthatha, 5127, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5671B0610A621933B429F96039EB6580">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="AFB7A842BD16D4505F16C9CA906429D2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68080B508E8C78D023D4C12E7C6DF6C8">2021-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFE31E91E40EF41C6D5C66FBD3032585">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161308D9DE6F5CE298BF5282493DB9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161308D9DE6F5CE298BF5282493DB9F4" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName LSID="161308D9-DE6F-5CE2-98BF-5282493DB9F4" authority="(Duges, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporrectodea trapezoides" order="Opisthopora" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
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<treatment id="161308D9DE6F5CE298BF5282493DB9F4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161308D9DE6F5CE298BF5282493DB9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161308D9DE6F5CE298BF5282493DB9F4" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" scope_family="Lumbricidae">
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<subSubSection id="14C8658800E9A295201147B44A787A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B42CD596B9C2C415824344C7E56BB833" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C427F9E22B3698E9A22A39A66AFAFB60" LSID="161308D9-DE6F-5CE2-98BF-5282493DB9F4" authority="(Duges, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporrectodea trapezoides" order="Opisthopora" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
Aporrectodea trapezoides (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="2F623058B240E5F2308185724B740FD1" originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1828)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Montpellier, France</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B84C59E7881D3E901ACF394B4976C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAF9C633EE775A0E8B7BB4A863450251" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC0B79517AE268C8624E213C6E3F3C9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Montpellier, France</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">RSA distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">(Old material). KZN</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CCBD52626FD56CDCA6DDF0F60A116AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D273455AD05609D7C1BD4B3B7BDCFD34" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">RSA distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A6ACA67A9C5FF915B97BB7C5FE32AD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E7A361B17F1C7CA7CCF8EF8C165C30D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">(Old material). KZN</emphasis>
|
||||
: Howick, Mooi River and Underberg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">EC</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0781DEFD93B84D835B9404210824EEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">EC</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cradock, Storm River area, Winterberg Farm, Tsitsikamma, Fish River, Port Elizabeth, Humansdorp, Groot Brak River Staasie, Uitenhage Kerkstraat, Molteno and Burgersdorp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">WC</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED4C027D80AE58F195052C515A9C06F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">WC</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cape Town, Stellenbosch, Piketberg, Knysna, Wellington, Ceres, Tulbagh, Moorreesburg, Kirstenbosch, Swellendam, Jonkershoek, Worcester, Caledon and Montagu.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">NC</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48C904F11DD47227F9D065D1D586ACBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">NC</emphasis>
|
||||
: Upington, Jan Kempdorp, Nieuwoudtville, Prieska,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Studer’s">Studer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8DB709299B1331F80FC54BF5F3D7996" originalValue="Studer’s">Studer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pass, Liliefontein.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">LP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B629F8F01C5AF3F56464EFF48025FECD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">LP</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pietersburg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">MP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C019AE7E9EF35E10EC12553CABDFE94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">MP</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ermelo, Lydenburg, Middelburg and Volksrust.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">NW</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4929A7A1CD159EC2ABF5437D6CA2B5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">NW</emphasis>
|
||||
: Potchefstroom, Klerksdorp and Tranvala Farm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">GP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F646B22BA8DC863B3D5A9304B45911AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">GP</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heidelberg, Roodepoort, Pretoria and Irene.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">FS</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92BC9B158220BA73A7A8F33EA0BEF7A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">FS</emphasis>
|
||||
: Heunings Rug and Springfield, Rouxville. New material:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">KZN</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC04350CCE25345E89A18D5E5E0CF50E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">KZN</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nottingham Road.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporrectodea trapezoides" order="Opisthopora" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Aporrectodea trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B9862161CF0E92507DAA19E630CCEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BCA407279FF3E9F467FB9F72E8EB5AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="019AE29924DA5E6C9D3531F6BC48E06B" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C93254154045C55A041ED60F429C3F4" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporrectodea trapezoides" order="Opisthopora" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A3560F867F832EDA0B7C92FF4A2C912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Aporrectodea trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has common occurrence compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. caliginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82A84AF2344B63FAE4BC33915DB094B3" lsidName="A. caliginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9DA2AD38897269BCEBA144F6CD4550F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the current study, this species was collected together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. caliginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D22C6C0A8CF1A1759F99B4414DF119A3" lsidName="A. caliginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="594623483F57EA1EDDD71F1A4EC50C89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on cultivated land with mixed species pasture. The mixed species field is under minimal tilling with little disturbance of the top soil from time to time. Previously,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporrectodea trapezoides" order="Opisthopora" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Aporrectodea trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4463AD7DDD57999182017ED14BE3D37F" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporrectodea trapezoides" order="Opisthopora" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5851AD7575B7AA1B4BCC09CFDF11AA7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Aporrectodea trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected from natural habitats that include forests, natural bush, cultivated fields and along rivers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204" author="Plisko, JD" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" pagination="289 - 312" refId="B46" refString="Plisko, JD, 2010. Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae). African Invertebrates 51 (2): 289 - 312, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204" title="Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204" volume="51" year="2010">Plisko 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="83D42DDE586D9A6BC2FD50A3CE72B8CA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204" author="Plisko, JD" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" pagination="289 - 312" refId="B46" refString="Plisko, JD, 2010. Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae). African Invertebrates 51 (2): 289 - 312, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204" title="Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0204" volume="51" year="2010">Plisko 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,139 +1,139 @@
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ge, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F708FAB59FFDA4E70A108BD64040D447">Ge, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ren, Shun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B333A9270B7316D7C521DC6AC11156DA">Ren, Shun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:title id="AC037EC49B28E314EF2DCE4E8A8A817B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>182</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="276E7E7981C93F21BB0164285859C0B4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B0B7C112776A4B92C58062509A4B7F0C">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A37ABCA541896908E0BE4FE281DCAF1C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6DC5127D42151507237F7C953998E497">182</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="94102D1BB19A82B2873FF7FE709E86C3" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="50BF486577F1BE68A35D316EA042C414">87</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9C82C9925B25E606780BB4823DAD901A">108</mods:end>
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|
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|
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||||
<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2430</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="E960339BB2B3D8863BC811D8A3972243">
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<mods:url id="9E52143FCB43812EE687C693228B0126">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2430</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2430</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-182-87</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="6D9FFCE6AD738B93C5BFE09A5048A34F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AE4701CC9746B9EEF73916E010B6D5FA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-182-87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16507B9EA26BD137336A60C9A842D0E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16507B9EA26BD137336A60C9A842D0E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Shirozuella_quadrimacularis" authority="Yu, 2000" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella quadrimacularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimacularis">Shirozuella quadrimacularis Yu, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="16507B9EA26BD137336A60C9A842D0E2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16507B9EA26BD137336A60C9A842D0E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16507B9EA26BD137336A60C9A842D0E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" scope_family="Coccinellidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0EE94A75A0C1C468C0A75D1348D182E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABD81A21BDDD3976B345DF82C18B18DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="390907017608BC99720E6CC246521705" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Shirozuella_quadrimacularis" authority="Yu, 2000" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="2000" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella quadrimacularis" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="quadrimacularis">Shirozuella quadrimacularis Yu, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2954–">-2954-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB62B1CC56EDF1A59EABA05B0F131503" originalValue="–2954–">-2954-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5868
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella quadrimacularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimacularis">Shirozuella quadrimacularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CF1298945EA4CF0E960E9F206F3A01D" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="192AFC956C69CCA64AADBC371BFDF564" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C162A08F57CDD731BD6F97492D15752" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella quadrimacularis" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="quadrimacularis">Shirozuella quadrimacularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, GY" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="154 - 199" title="Lady Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Chinese Hemlocks infested with the Hemlock Woolly Adegid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0154:LBCCFC]2.0.CO" volume="54" year="2000">Yu et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EA060841F26CD6929F1AED418B3CB96" author="Yu, GY" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="154 - 199" title="Lady Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Chinese Hemlocks infested with the Hemlock Woolly Adegid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0154:LBCCFC]2.0.CO" volume="54" year="2000">Yu et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 187;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, SX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" title="Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China." year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="35393246B8050A8E5F25DDFD86C8FF35" author="Ren, SX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" title="Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China." year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17947D4E2753594A6A45F9A36D942DF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="994E5F94B114C42DB1D0DCA0AF2519C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9895E4506B824202577308AD3CF1AEB7" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
This species can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shirozuella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7BAD7599AA24F3B50F339A94E6C3111" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Shirozuella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by elytra black with four longitudinal yellow spots (Figs 27-28).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">TL: 1.86mm, TW: 1.2mm, TH: 0.71mm, TL/TW: 1.55; PL/PW: 0.42; EL/EW: 1.25.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Body small, elongate oval, weakly convex. Dorsum covered with relatively sparse pubescence (Figs 27-28). Head black with mouth parts brown. Pronotum black, with lateral margins and anterior corners brown. Scutellum black. Elytron blackish, with two longitudinal yellow spots, one situated at middle of elytral length, less than its width from suture, the other spot smaller, situated slightly past middle, distance to lateral margin slightly more than width of spot, elytral apex slightly yellow. Ventral surfaces uniformly black, except elytral epipleura brown. Legs brown with coxae and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6B976716F7B2DB929A71A5521211" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1C2A188251D0DB8CEE62857B4A0C885" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9929ADBA0CB8B809428121EBF464A3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">TL: 1.86mm, TW: 1.2mm, TH: 0.71mm, TL/TW: 1.55; PL/PW: 0.42; EL/EW: 1.25.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AF1481D24715BD6C6EC1F99438A0354" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Body small, elongate oval, weakly convex. Dorsum covered with relatively sparse pubescence (Figs 27-28). Head black with mouth parts brown. Pronotum black, with lateral margins and anterior corners brown. Scutellum black. Elytron blackish, with two longitudinal yellow spots, one situated at middle of elytral length, less than its width from suture, the other spot smaller, situated slightly past middle, distance to lateral margin slightly more than width of spot, elytral apex slightly yellow. Ventral surfaces uniformly black, except elytral epipleura brown. Legs brown with coxae and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69FE1D7B2E3E0731C45D6ED148256840" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Head moderately large (Fig. 29), 0.40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58A0BE673EB4297927B55DA6322E15A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
elytral width (HW/EW=2.50); frontal surface of head capsule slightly convex and rather weakly anteriorly inclined below; punctures on frons fine and inconspicuous, with sparse long setae in punctures; eyes
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="99" start="start">relatively</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6680BB970A0F0212ADDC13C760087FC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" start="start">relatively</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
large, narrowly separated; widest interocular distance about 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67CE8F6B1C8EF8E4E2973DA57D48A530" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
narrowest width. Pronotum 0.68
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40471A11DC90C0A56F4474B0D481293C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
elytral width (PW/EW=1: 1.48), pronotal punctures extremely fine, separated by 3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.0×">-5.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EA62300677CD4C3780E53666CB9064A" originalValue="–5.0×">-5.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a diameter. Scutellum moderately large, triangular. Punctures on elytra moderately large, irregular, obviously larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8675D8D335CFB53528E3DB47B976469" originalValue="–2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Pro- and mesoventrite slightly shagreened, punctures inconspicuous, with sparse short setae. Metaventrite broad and glabrous, median part concave, with complete median discrimen; punctures sparse and fine, with short sparse setae. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, v-shaped, touching 2/3 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 45).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Male genitalia: Penis short and stout, penis capsule small, apex rounded by membrane (Fig. 55); penis guide in lateral view stout, gradually narrowing to apex, apex pointed and curved (Fig. 56); parameres slender, sparsely setose at apex, distinctly longer than penis guide (Fig. 56); penis guide in ventral view short and stout, parallel at basal 10/11, then converging sharply to pointed apex (Fig. 57).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E29B972C47999C0A42067CA79E301BE" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Pro- and mesoventrite slightly shagreened, punctures inconspicuous, with sparse short setae. Metaventrite broad and glabrous, median part concave, with complete median discrimen; punctures sparse and fine, with short sparse setae. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, v-shaped, touching 2/3 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 45).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1C7FC6D2BFFBC4F3FC6155AD053E79C" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Male genitalia: Penis short and stout, penis capsule small, apex rounded by membrane (Fig. 55); penis guide in lateral view stout, gradually narrowing to apex, apex pointed and curved (Fig. 56); parameres slender, sparsely setose at apex, distinctly longer than penis guide (Fig. 56); penis guide in ventral view short and stout, parallel at basal 10/11, then converging sharply to pointed apex (Fig. 57).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A26F4B55D58118FE8C522DA98FD28BE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Female genitalia: Coxities elongate, about 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA076E228CA815ED4F1D3F327DAD5F3B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, tapering to blunt apices, styli small and distinct, with short terminal setae (Fig. 58); spermatheca not sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Holotype: China. Yunnan: 1♀, Lijiang, iv.1996, Yu GY leg. (BAAF).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B9E098F58E055ED0AA7D4A8074BB55D" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="types examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F45474C3AD658237FF250A978712B30" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Types examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8D193DC38FBDAE796098A9CDCC0AEBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Holotype: China. Yunnan: 1♀, Lijiang, iv.1996, Yu GY leg. (BAAF).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C233F0CED07D37192424BD634357860" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F57FF69EFC465DEBA7B3C67332BC93F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF6EECD1483830C8A9F635496150BA37" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
China, Sichuan: 1♀, Dafengding, Meigu, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.517166">28°31.03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D86FC2E9584C3DCD4A995F2257A8919" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.517166">28°31.03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.303665">103°18.22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="431878361524511AF6811FCB15BE3C9A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.303665">103°18.22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ca 2400m, 21.ix.2007, Wang XM leg. (SCAU); 1♂1♀, Pass 30km SW Mianning [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.4645">28°27.87'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25ABD656F0B8CC4B4CB34A75A62E4E8E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.4645">28°27.87'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.97517">101°58.51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5E46BA016E8250BDCA9BE5683C7A439" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.97517">101°58.51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ca 3000-3400m, 11-13.VII.2007, S. Murzin leg. (SCAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">China (Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D610BC8DC1F581DE131ED1A87656964A" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="380502D1D246CFD1C38A570F1ED72B5F" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69ABACA71F1186922F8D309B20C82887" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">China (Sichuan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9FB52F1CA2C58CFA67BFAE16081BD30" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A0A63038BE1F00CABF7130D8AFD6281" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Figures 36-43. 36-40
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella motuoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis">Shirozuella motuoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1688E1CF613626A1624BC771C895AF5E" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella motuoensis" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="motuoensis">Shirozuella motuoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 36 abdomen 37-39 male genitalia 37 penis 38 tegmen, lateral view 39 tegmen, ventral view 40 female genitalia: ovipositor 41-43
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella nibagou" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nibagou">Shirozuella nibagou</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F43E8D209863ECFE823F14B2E0796E39" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella nibagou" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="nibagou">Shirozuella nibagou</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yu 41 abdomen 42-43 male genitalia 42 penis 43 tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<caption id="246C07EF3085574F25553C8261D811BE" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8630FEC5C17F906AE782C2ECA7B9E54E" pageId="12" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Figures 44-53. 44-48
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella tibetina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetina">Shirozuella tibetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69D17138610DAF1B255E9F3FCC8E9651" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella tibetina" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="tibetina">Shirozuella tibetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 44 abdomen 45-47 male genitalia 45 penis 46 tegmen, lateral view 47 tegmen, ventral view 48 female genitalia: ovipositor. 49-53
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Shirozuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shirozuella unciforma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciforma">Shirozuella unciforma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B078D763A14AABB5BBDAD7FE278F359" genus="Shirozuella" lsidName="Shirozuella unciforma" pageId="12" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="unciforma">Shirozuella unciforma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 49 abdomen; 50-52 male genitalia: 50 penis 51 tegmen, lateral view 52 tegmen, ventral view 53 female genitalia: ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,159 +1,158 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:168B694020DD6B5FAFB0CF82FA24465E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/168B694020DD6B5FAFB0CF82FA24465E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="168B694020DD6B5FAFB0CF82FA24465E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:168B694020DD6B5FAFB0CF82FA24465E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/168B694020DD6B5FAFB0CF82FA24465E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68042A8A32F7D3E4A31F6F9FAB697976" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43234600805F9F61C082CDEDE58462F3" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Arnold" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae (Arnold)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="75">comb. n., stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15FF2E44775B3400EB9F996D12F40223" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A9BFBC1C3D4F3801B9FEEBB04085BF2" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94D3FFF36C76445BA0116047D6F22873" authority="Arnold" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae (Arnold)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D9EB8538357DB059A6903C78D7E11BB" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">comb. n., stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figure 12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sporocleptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporocleptes nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="76" start="start">Sporocleptes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1509521F33AC75111C5D36509F78EB37" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65FFFFC8B60388539FEA44E4E538F494" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D3627C4BE3C1692F5C5FDB6C9178C6" genus="Sporocleptes" lsidName="Sporocleptes nicotianae" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="ABCD77C2EE63D6BBC6F740506A39AAD1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" start="start">Sporocleptes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nicotianae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Arnold, 1948: 220. Three syntype(?) minor workers: ZIMBABWE: Macheke, 3.x.1948? [not examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneleus politus subsp. nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="politus" subSpecies="nicotianae">Aneleus politus nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2760CE3E5E953E9E577AE576A5FA69A" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="449C272C14DD53448AD042861EBC8E50" genus="Aneleus" lsidName="Aneleus politus subsp. nicotianae" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="subSpecies" species="politus" subSpecies="nicotianae">Aneleus politus nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arnold): as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneleus politus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Aneleus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB003E039A57D2639A19DFD90F181169" genus="Aneleus" lsidName="Aneleus politus" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="politus">Aneleus politus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Santschi):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occassional Papers of the Natural Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="460 - 493" title="New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 10." volume="2" year="1952">Arnold 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FC363CFB1BA8EC9D3B0A2E0B140EA2D" author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occassional Papers of the Natural Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="460 - 493" title="New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 10." volume="2" year="1952">Arnold 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 460 (combination; change of status).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex politus subsp. nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="politus" subSpecies="nicotianae">Oligomyrmex politus nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C82BAB7F442979BDC914347AD721EE0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9823D22F6191017507DB24B154391376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex politus subsp. nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="politus" subSpecies="nicotianae">Oligomyrmex politus nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arnold):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ettershank, G" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 171" title="A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton." url="10.1071/ZO9660073" volume="14" year="1966">Ettershank 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B95FCA62D4206944D79693E98AC6B8E1" author="Ettershank, G" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="95" pagination="73 - 171" title="A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton." url="10.1071/ZO9660073" volume="14" year="1966">Ettershank 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 124 (combination).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antennae with 11 segments. Major worker: Head in full-face view wider than long, wider posteriorly than anteriorly, posterior margin of head widely and shallowly concave to V-shaped medially, face with coarse, irregular, longitudinal rugose-reticulate sculpture and weakly punctate interspaces, dorsum of scutum in profile strongly convex, propodeal spines acute, triangular and directed upward, petiole with short, anteriorly directed tooth anteroventrally, gaster with abundant, short, appressed pilosity plus longer suberect standing hairs. Minor worker: Head in full-face view oval with strongly convex sides, face smooth and shiny with frontal carinae ending at about cephalic midlength, posterior margin of head deeply concave, in profile propodeal dorsum straight, mesonotum and propodeum with areolate sculpture and spines well developed, moderately long and triangular. Gaster with several relatively long suberect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22F45A66C6B3333F69A1ED5FB2B366EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE95164A8FB6B2F445D8AA0852402DBC" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB8B91FA7794A960426F8F7E8202ABC0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antennae with 11 segments. Major worker: Head in full-face view wider than long, wider posteriorly than anteriorly, posterior margin of head widely and shallowly concave to V-shaped medially, face with coarse, irregular, longitudinal rugose-reticulate sculpture and weakly punctate interspaces, dorsum of scutum in profile strongly convex, propodeal spines acute, triangular and directed upward, petiole with short, anteriorly directed tooth anteroventrally, gaster with abundant, short, appressed pilosity plus longer suberect standing hairs. Minor worker: Head in full-face view oval with strongly convex sides, face smooth and shiny with frontal carinae ending at about cephalic midlength, posterior margin of head deeply concave, in profile propodeal dorsum straight, mesonotum and propodeum with areolate sculpture and spines well developed, moderately long and triangular. Gaster with several relatively long suberect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6063DEF4F01C625738280886505B566" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C281ABC6A3418CF5AD5AAE730665B3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5C2A067261D9F2CCCCA0F80875D1BB8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Minor worker, CASENT0066894: A head in full-face view C body in profile E body in dorsal view. Major worker, CASENT0066710: B head in full-face view D body in profile F body in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description of major worker">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description of major worker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Measurements (n=1): HW 2.09, HL 1.78, SL 0.82, MDL 0.94, EL 0.15, WL 2.27, PNH 1.48, PNW 1.71, MNH 2.27, PDH 0.94, PTL 0.91, PPL 0.59, PTH 0.73, PPH 0.70, PTW 0.70, PPW 1.01, PSL 0.45, MFL 1.45, MTL 1.22, CI 117, SI 39, MDI 45, EI 7, FI 70, PSLI 21, LPpI 83, DPpI 172, PpWI 143, PpLI 64, PpHI 97.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Head distinctly wider than long (CI 117), in full-face view massive and weakly heart shaped, posteriorly wider than anteriorly. Posterior margin of head widely and shallowly emarginate, sides convex. Mandibles triangular and masticatory margin with six teeth including the basal tooth. Anterior margin of clypeus medially straight, laterally concave. Antennae eleven-segmented, scapes reaching slightly beyond midlength of head (SI 39). Eyes relatively small, multi-faceted (EI 7).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">In profile, mesosoma queenlike and large, pronotum high, with large and convex scutum, scutellum inconspicuous, most likely fused with scutum. Promesonotal suture present, metanotal sclerite strongly reduced, present as narrow band below overhanging scutum-scutellum. Anepisternum and katepisternum large and well-separated from each other and segmental figs surrounded by relatively wide grooves with several short, parallel, coarse and transverse carinae. Dorsal face of propodeum nearly straight, propodeal spines relatively long, acute and with blunt tips, posterior declivity of propodeum slightly concave with a shallow lamella starting from below the base of the spines towards propodeal lobes. Propodeal spiracle situated nearly in the center of lateropropodeum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Petiole with short peduncle, in profile ventrally straight, with rounded posteroventral corner, subpetiolar process short and digitiform, pointing anteroventrally, anterodorsal face slightly concave, posterodorsal face vertical and concave, petiole node massive and tapering apically, widely transverse on dorsal edge and posteriorly marginate. Postpetiole roundly convex in profile, about as high as petiole (PpHI 97) and distinctly higher than long (PpLI 64), convex anterodorsally, the posterior margin towards gaster oblique and linear, and with a very short ventral face. In dorsal view, petiole node anteriorly and posteriorly compressed, wider than long, anterior and posterior faces nearly straight, postpetiole about 1.4 times wider than petiole (PpWI 143), anterior and posterior faces convex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Mandibles smooth and shiny, with weak rugulae laterally near the bases. Clypeus smooth and shiny medially, with lateral carinae. Frons and remainder of face with coarse, irregular, longitudinal rugose-reticulate sculpture, the interspaces superficially reticulate-punctate. Frontal carinae absent or inconspicuous. Dorsal pronotum anteriorly rugose-reticulate, grading to posteriorly weakly punctate, scutum grading from medially superficially punctate to laterally irregularly and posteriorly coarsely rugose-reticulate. Lateral pronotum, anepisternum and katepisternum mostly smooth and shiny, the latter weakly rugulose at margins. In profile propodeum longitudinally rugulose near the lateral base, dorsolaterally with coarse rugae and punctures in between. Posterior propodeal declivity weakly punctate. Petiole node punctate and with strong vertical rugae near the posterodorsal base. Postpetiole dorsum with irregular, longitudinal rugoreticulate sculpture. Gaster, near articulation to postpetiole, with many short, but strongly developed, longitudinal carinae, covered with a dense coat of short pubescence, and anterior quarter of first gastral tergite with faint longitudinal rugulae present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93BF769E5C885DBB3F8FA1D630BB4D90" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description of major worker">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC51DAB86C36AF3079797BD66ADF0FA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description of major worker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48C1D090B9E9B805D395E301631E4B81" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Measurements (n=1): HW 2.09, HL 1.78, SL 0.82, MDL 0.94, EL 0.15, WL 2.27, PNH 1.48, PNW 1.71, MNH 2.27, PDH 0.94, PTL 0.91, PPL 0.59, PTH 0.73, PPH 0.70, PTW 0.70, PPW 1.01, PSL 0.45, MFL 1.45, MTL 1.22, CI 117, SI 39, MDI 45, EI 7, FI 70, PSLI 21, LPpI 83, DPpI 172, PpWI 143, PpLI 64, PpHI 97.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A007B31CF6A2B2985731BD9959C9773" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Head distinctly wider than long (CI 117), in full-face view massive and weakly heart shaped, posteriorly wider than anteriorly. Posterior margin of head widely and shallowly emarginate, sides convex. Mandibles triangular and masticatory margin with six teeth including the basal tooth. Anterior margin of clypeus medially straight, laterally concave. Antennae eleven-segmented, scapes reaching slightly beyond midlength of head (SI 39). Eyes relatively small, multi-faceted (EI 7).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98E53A577D79CCBAAF1C48B41A9C052A" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">In profile, mesosoma queenlike and large, pronotum high, with large and convex scutum, scutellum inconspicuous, most likely fused with scutum. Promesonotal suture present, metanotal sclerite strongly reduced, present as narrow band below overhanging scutum-scutellum. Anepisternum and katepisternum large and well-separated from each other and segmental figs surrounded by relatively wide grooves with several short, parallel, coarse and transverse carinae. Dorsal face of propodeum nearly straight, propodeal spines relatively long, acute and with blunt tips, posterior declivity of propodeum slightly concave with a shallow lamella starting from below the base of the spines towards propodeal lobes. Propodeal spiracle situated nearly in the center of lateropropodeum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="972569C5A5BA5FD81645D0D7264529FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Petiole with short peduncle, in profile ventrally straight, with rounded posteroventral corner, subpetiolar process short and digitiform, pointing anteroventrally, anterodorsal face slightly concave, posterodorsal face vertical and concave, petiole node massive and tapering apically, widely transverse on dorsal edge and posteriorly marginate. Postpetiole roundly convex in profile, about as high as petiole (PpHI 97) and distinctly higher than long (PpLI 64), convex anterodorsally, the posterior margin towards gaster oblique and linear, and with a very short ventral face. In dorsal view, petiole node anteriorly and posteriorly compressed, wider than long, anterior and posterior faces nearly straight, postpetiole about 1.4 times wider than petiole (PpWI 143), anterior and posterior faces convex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5F6DF6A918FEC8CCBAA0CE93FD6EDAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Mandibles smooth and shiny, with weak rugulae laterally near the bases. Clypeus smooth and shiny medially, with lateral carinae. Frons and remainder of face with coarse, irregular, longitudinal rugose-reticulate sculpture, the interspaces superficially reticulate-punctate. Frontal carinae absent or inconspicuous. Dorsal pronotum anteriorly rugose-reticulate, grading to posteriorly weakly punctate, scutum grading from medially superficially punctate to laterally irregularly and posteriorly coarsely rugose-reticulate. Lateral pronotum, anepisternum and katepisternum mostly smooth and shiny, the latter weakly rugulose at margins. In profile propodeum longitudinally rugulose near the lateral base, dorsolaterally with coarse rugae and punctures in between. Posterior propodeal declivity weakly punctate. Petiole node punctate and with strong vertical rugae near the posterodorsal base. Postpetiole dorsum with irregular, longitudinal rugoreticulate sculpture. Gaster, near articulation to postpetiole, with many short, but strongly developed, longitudinal carinae, covered with a dense coat of short pubescence, and anterior quarter of first gastral tergite with faint longitudinal rugulae present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="776F8564FAED8ABF2DAD35BCF557ECE0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Head and body with abundant long, erect to subdecumbent hairs, and with short, appressed to decumbent, very fine pilosity, the latter very abundant on postpetiole and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="77" start="start">gaster</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DF98ACCA2C1F1F4DFD18D26510B17BFA" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" start="start">gaster</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Scapes and tibiae with short, very fine, and decumbent pilosity. Color reddish brown, antennae, legs and gaster yellowish light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="description of minor workers">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Description of minor workers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Measurements (n=5): HW 0.46-0.47 (0.46), HL 0.52-0.54 (0.53), SL 0.35-0.37 (0.36), MDL 0.27-0.29 (0.28), EL 0.02-0.03 (0.02), WL 0.52-0.65 (0.56), PNH 0.23-0.24 (0.23), PNW 0.26-0.28 (0.27), MNH 0.31-0.33 (0.32), PDH 0.23, PTL 0.23-0.26 (0.24), PPL 0.14-0.15 (0.15), PTH 0.14-0.15 (0.15), PPH 0.09-0.10 (0.10), PTW 0.07-0.09 (0.08), PPW 0.11-0.12 (0.11), PSL 0.09-0.10 (0.09), MFL 0.38-0.43 (0.41), MTL 0.30-0.34 (0.31), CI 86-89 (88), SI 76-80 (77), MDI 58-61 (60), EI 5-6 (5), FI 84-90 (88), PSLI 19-21 (20), LPpI 141-167 (153), DPpI 70-81 (76), PpWI 127-161 (140), PpLI 56-67 (62), PpHI 63-68 (65).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Head longer than wide (CI 86-89), narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, posterior margin of head sharply concave, occipital corners convex, sides strongly convex. Mandibles with five well-defined teeth. Anteromedian margin of clypeus concave, with triangular denticle laterally. Antennae with eleven segments, scapes reaching about 6/7 towards posterior margin of head (SI 76-80). Eyes consisting of one ommatidium (EI 5-6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">In profile, promesonotum weakly convex to almost straight, roundly convex at posterodorsal corner, metanotal groove weakly impressed to inconspicuous. Pronotum in profile about as high as propodeum. Dorsum of propodeum slightly convex and much shorter than posterior declivity, propodeal spines long, very acute and lamellate, lamella reaching from spines down toward propodeal lobes. Propodeal spiracle in profile close to posterior border of propodeum, somewhat below base of spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">In profile, petiole with relatively long peduncle, ventrally weakly concave near the anterior corner and convex near the posterior corner, with a very short and angular tooth anteriorly, anterodorsally deeply concave at center, peduncle about as long as petiole node, dorsal face of node subangulate, anterodorsally rounded. Postpetiole in profile on average about 1.5 times longer than high (LpPI 141-167) and lower than petiole (PpHI 63-68), dorsally convex, bluntly angulate anteriorly and slightly rounded posteriorly, with a small, convex ventral process anteriorly. In dorsal view, petiole node about 1.5 times longer than wide, postpetiole on average 1.4 times wider than petiole (PpWI 127-161), with anteriorly converging sides. Gaster very slender in dorsal view, with acute anterior corners lateral of postpetiole attachment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Mandibles, clypeus and face smooth and shiny, malar area up to eye level weakly longitudinally striate, with one or a few faint striae reaching posteriorly towards posterolateral lobes. Frontal carinae moderately long, continuing behind eye level to about midlength of head. Promesonotum and posterior declivity of propodeum mostly smooth and shiny, but mesopleuron and lateral and dorsal propodeum entirely areolate. Petiole areolate. Postpetiole mostly smooth and shiny and covered with weak punctures. Gaster smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A2DF657DB80B820792222AB934897C3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="description of minor workers">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA16EDDDA829746AB79F42CDFCFC5079" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Description of minor workers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0797B5965C8E25F0AE630595A3AA7C88" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Measurements (n=5): HW 0.46-0.47 (0.46), HL 0.52-0.54 (0.53), SL 0.35-0.37 (0.36), MDL 0.27-0.29 (0.28), EL 0.02-0.03 (0.02), WL 0.52-0.65 (0.56), PNH 0.23-0.24 (0.23), PNW 0.26-0.28 (0.27), MNH 0.31-0.33 (0.32), PDH 0.23, PTL 0.23-0.26 (0.24), PPL 0.14-0.15 (0.15), PTH 0.14-0.15 (0.15), PPH 0.09-0.10 (0.10), PTW 0.07-0.09 (0.08), PPW 0.11-0.12 (0.11), PSL 0.09-0.10 (0.09), MFL 0.38-0.43 (0.41), MTL 0.30-0.34 (0.31), CI 86-89 (88), SI 76-80 (77), MDI 58-61 (60), EI 5-6 (5), FI 84-90 (88), PSLI 19-21 (20), LPpI 141-167 (153), DPpI 70-81 (76), PpWI 127-161 (140), PpLI 56-67 (62), PpHI 63-68 (65).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="922B5E455C1C1863A2E2C1C6201ABFD1" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Head longer than wide (CI 86-89), narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, posterior margin of head sharply concave, occipital corners convex, sides strongly convex. Mandibles with five well-defined teeth. Anteromedian margin of clypeus concave, with triangular denticle laterally. Antennae with eleven segments, scapes reaching about 6/7 towards posterior margin of head (SI 76-80). Eyes consisting of one ommatidium (EI 5-6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB1BC928E0B9ABD7F4FA8FD7155E3486" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">In profile, promesonotum weakly convex to almost straight, roundly convex at posterodorsal corner, metanotal groove weakly impressed to inconspicuous. Pronotum in profile about as high as propodeum. Dorsum of propodeum slightly convex and much shorter than posterior declivity, propodeal spines long, very acute and lamellate, lamella reaching from spines down toward propodeal lobes. Propodeal spiracle in profile close to posterior border of propodeum, somewhat below base of spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DC930C1ED48AF4679F9B50BD7AF429C" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">In profile, petiole with relatively long peduncle, ventrally weakly concave near the anterior corner and convex near the posterior corner, with a very short and angular tooth anteriorly, anterodorsally deeply concave at center, peduncle about as long as petiole node, dorsal face of node subangulate, anterodorsally rounded. Postpetiole in profile on average about 1.5 times longer than high (LpPI 141-167) and lower than petiole (PpHI 63-68), dorsally convex, bluntly angulate anteriorly and slightly rounded posteriorly, with a small, convex ventral process anteriorly. In dorsal view, petiole node about 1.5 times longer than wide, postpetiole on average 1.4 times wider than petiole (PpWI 127-161), with anteriorly converging sides. Gaster very slender in dorsal view, with acute anterior corners lateral of postpetiole attachment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AA5B5761A15A828DCCE38D1B7B572C9" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Mandibles, clypeus and face smooth and shiny, malar area up to eye level weakly longitudinally striate, with one or a few faint striae reaching posteriorly towards posterolateral lobes. Frontal carinae moderately long, continuing behind eye level to about midlength of head. Promesonotum and posterior declivity of propodeum mostly smooth and shiny, but mesopleuron and lateral and dorsal propodeum entirely areolate. Petiole areolate. Postpetiole mostly smooth and shiny and covered with weak punctures. Gaster smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9E78AFFA03F7427B87AE187F7474A23" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Head and body with several, relativel uniformly spaced, moderately long suberect to subdecumbent hairs, short decumbent pilosity very scattered and almost entirely absent from head and body surface. Posterolateral head corners with two to three short
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="78" start="start">stiff</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1AEAA3AC4910F1DB61A71581ACA07B46" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" start="start">stiff</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
hairs. Scapes and tibiae with short, decumbent pilosity. Color dark orange with slightly lighter legs and gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="254BF67C26489DA094815D711903FA17" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30B0BD0C38604F847BB9851D37D9BF18" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784F465967C18742C5BE97678B3F474C" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF1B3B4F75EBF354BD3032AE6B0A1DB9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in Zambia and Zimbabwe (type locality), collected in miombo woodland (Zambia) and at elevations ranging from 1300 to 1650 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39B1723ACB902018997DF2825B3FFB71" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2F4ADFA48AD7C0C7CBAEBA82EFC4B3C" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="905AE61C7B871E1AD3AD7777FCDA1DCC" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF6F4B8E3AAFAFB0D0ECB8629BCDB89" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3229C73125D376ABDCF21AAF0F1E40F3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but major workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D156EB955D27EF681793C6301C87294" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are without horns at posterolateral lobes while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FBAADBABB619C12BDA5175CBE033588" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have small protuberances or horns, and mesonotum and propodeum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8CADF06B6ECA4547F674C937E389998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
minor workers are areolate while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED3453E1AB4DFFF365E5DF9A410DA1EE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are smooth and shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="79" start="start">As</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65E85DF1181A9E59CEDD93F03E9B953" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8813B9921B4A5ACAC2A02187F6FAFF0A" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" start="start">As</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the type material for this species could not be obtained during our studies, we used the original description and drawing of the type specimen by Arnold for the identification of our material. The facts that the material collected in Zambia is fairly close to the locality of the old types and that it does not fit the character distribution found within material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E32FEF1289C78AF0CC520DFEEFA5B93C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Carebara polita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
led us to the conclusion that the new material is conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EF3D549D0938661F9B615A9E6C79F7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara nicotianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Carebara nicotianae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore it is here reinstated to the status of full species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB01F55741899E29549CB96F4D4EC3C2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48462A27E0A84961567CA87F2B913AC3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE437AAC791039AFD715F6D36C0AAF80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
ZAMBIA: Central: Lusaka, Leopard Hill, Kapuka Farm, -12.55483, 30.29567, 1300m, miombo woodland, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB3F14E90FBC94D1749A37663D2B34D1" originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.xii.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Central, Lusaka, Leopard Hill, Kapuka Farm, 1330m, miombo woodland, 3.xii.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Northern, 5.3 km 247° Senga Hill, -9.386, 31.19683, 1650m, miombo woodland, 27.xi.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:169752FBACDB706E4E212433776363E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169752FBACDB706E4E212433776363E7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatment id="169752FBACDB706E4E212433776363E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:169752FBACDB706E4E212433776363E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169752FBACDB706E4E212433776363E7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_family="Fulgoridae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Dorysarthrinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16059729180DAFA699EC69FC383B495A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF86E1E2CA06FD127E3ACD01B09E1066" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dichoptera" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera Spinola, 1839</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F74850A4E4CD9C35D251A1535679369F" ID-CoL="44N2" ID-ENA="2874004" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dichoptera" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera Spinola, 1839</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3532A87F64D127DD2BCA211EA3FCB98F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="852D351D00D3849AFA109AF970FEF275" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C3C4F930F26B81B7A335C6E0C180BD8" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spinola, 1839: 286;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D9E3E78F126F124BE62404E8BF64B2C" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1862: 487; Kirby, 1891: 147; Kirkaldy, 1902: 50; Melichar, 1912: 41; Metcalf, 1946: 23. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fulgora hyalinata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">Fulgora hyalinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F166BD188C52D55E9A73964EE9F97836" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fulgora hyalinata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">Fulgora hyalinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1781; by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Clonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clonia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Clonia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1006830A930203AC8C54CE56FE970A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E51728766B7BF0FEB52DC097C4CDA50C" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Clonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clonia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DBE2D89786C3AF9CC7E2036AF7A57542" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Clonia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1858: 60. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Clonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clonia lurida" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">Clonia lurida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A67CCDB735C01DF7477DD556861CFE4" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Clonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clonia lurida" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">Clonia lurida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1858; by monotypy. Synonymised by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01927A181BDD9E300E7E2D4F726A7DB7" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1962: 487.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Thanatophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thanatophara" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thanatophara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5727B1E867AACB2F8AC6378170359413" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9417BD9065F44059BA0541951316F96B" genus="Thanatophara" lsidName="Thanatophara" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Thanatophara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kirkaldy, 1904: 280. Nom. nov. for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Clonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clonia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1850A542A10DFE9D07BE6A17DDB8E5E" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Clonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clonia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BEA29050D396DD2A0B3A6B08D12D06C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69B79578D51F6F6ED11E21DDF1887B2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E0FFB48A328E4D41B2AE205C788EB27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A57B77B078E73C78BECF300AB5C5318B" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erected by Spinola in 1939 as one of five dictyopharid genera for the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Dictyopharidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Dictyopharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="018E457C06C9BE2D2F8C01AEE906B5AC" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictyopharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A total of eleven species are included in the genus, which is restricted in the Oriental region. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="187C8008B9EEEA6F3FDD4CFA81768162" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was moved by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emeljanov, AF" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 22" title="The problem of differentiation of the families Fulgoridae and Dictyopharidae." volume="82" year="1979">Emeljanov (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DACEA583E3E8B0650204E4146BA9533" author="Emeljanov, AF" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 22" title="The problem of differentiation of the families Fulgoridae and Dictyopharidae." volume="82" year="1979">Emeljanov (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Dictyopharidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Dictyopharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B837E740E9B3720145F08DB2B7A7E153" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictyopharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Fulgoridae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C5C0FA0C5CB23FB50F8B183CABFC07A" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a taxonomic review on this group is preparing (Song and Liang, in prep.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B003E825AC41E6BEF3B482AA4DABC81B" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A7F4855E870380130F709FE8E07C074F" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 10</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Male holotype</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="9B920C631CD44F73A398D57567190E71" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="4AE4E11C746A6788450D742D9BE8A9CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA43EF605D41A32B9CF706559CED2CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="1EE31179E208BE40C7E281559F5EED5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Male holotype</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A71688BBCC6BC89FFF25FE9DE4CA9902" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C86CFB286D9FE452AC908F46A25E4666" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda moerens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda moerens</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7D6CD77CFC851F5836B3300F9142929E" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda moerens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
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<emphasis id="B548E7CC696CF912393FE7984D6B8863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda moerens</emphasis>
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[letters "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">mo</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7EB073F041C1D904BC01F4DD4E121E4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">mo</emphasis>
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" underlined with green] / Bredd. [handwritten label] // Espirito-Santo / Brasil. / ex coll. Fruhstorfer. [printed green label] // Tyqus [
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sic</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C5C8D60F8EAB0A7D966DA76CE933BBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sic</emphasis>
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] [printed red label] // Holotypus [printed red label] // Coll. / Breddin [printed label] (SDEI).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="3340471EE24F0756E9814232EF900D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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According with the original description (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Breddin, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B2" refString="Breddin, G, 1898. Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896-1898: 149-163." title="Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896 - 1898: 149 - 163." year="1898">Breddin 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9EFBA1644EE603DE0660C03EE3B650C4" author="Breddin, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B2" refString="Breddin, G, 1898. Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896-1898: 149-163." title="Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896 - 1898: 149 - 163." year="1898">Breddin 1898</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. moerens" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="moerens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. moerens</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A2294F864B1BE636483D692F28BCF2BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. moerens</emphasis>
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was described based on a unique male from state of
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Santo, Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation author="Breddin, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B2" refString="Breddin, G, 1898. Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896-1898: 149-163." title="Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896 - 1898: 149 - 163." year="1898">Breddin 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="047BA58BE39925C450FAB064B169202C" author="Breddin, G" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B2" refString="Breddin, G, 1898. Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896-1898: 149-163." title="Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg 1896 - 1898: 149 - 163." year="1898">Breddin 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is deposited in SDEI and bears two red labels, one reading
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tyqus”">"Tyqus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0902EBEF9936F02B61DBDEF2602A44C" originalValue="“Tyqus”">"Tyqus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[certainly meaning
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Typus”">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF84089D68079B1CA296CAD7E9FA2AF0" originalValue="“Typus”">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, a mere typo] and other
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotypus”">"Holotypus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB041DCA3E7A36AB8486F33A5A6EA218" originalValue="“Holotypus”">"Holotypus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="DCBDFD86008B5CB0D73882A441B776EE" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50E1C098B52240B295D65E5E9F4FE9F3" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1, 2 Racelda aberlenci Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005, male from French Guiana. 1 dorsal view 2 abdomen, ventral view. 3 - 8 Racelda alternans Signoret, 1863, male specimens deposited in NHMW. 3 - 5 syntype 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view 5 labels 6 - 8 potential syntype 6 dorsal view 7 ventral view 8 labels. 9, 10 Racelda moerens Breddin, 1898, male holotype deposited in SDEI 9 dorsal view 10 labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (2, 3, 6); 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.84424.figures1-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746934" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" author="Gaedike, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 159" refId="B10" refString="Gaedike, H, 1971. Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V. Beitraege zur Entomologie 21: 79 - 159, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" volume="21" year="1971">Gaedike (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3F243DCD8C3B1154B97CD2446822E4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" author="Gaedike, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 159" refId="B10" refString="Gaedike, H, 1971. Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V. Beitraege zur Entomologie 21: 79 - 159, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" volume="21" year="1971">Gaedike (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed this type specimen as the holotype of the species. It is known that several type specimens described in that time currently bear
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“typus”">"typus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C21611B97EC2D29284FD935D49C78876" originalValue="“typus”">"typus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, holotypus" or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paratypus”">"paratypus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19523911C2D5BC15120E3727B7875CCD" originalValue="“paratypus”">"paratypus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
labels, although these were not attached by the author of the species, but subsequently in curatorial practice. In any case, taking into account that the evidence supports that
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Breddin’s">Breddin's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89CB2CCA2F0126037B8BE9BBAAE5A68E" originalValue="Breddin’s">Breddin's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description was based on this single specimen, even not stated as the holotype in the original publication, it is considered fixed as such by monotypy (ICZN, Art. 73.1.2) and also in accordance with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" author="Gaedike, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 159" refId="B10" refString="Gaedike, H, 1971. Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V. Beitraege zur Entomologie 21: 79 - 159, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" volume="21" year="1971">Gaedike (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F359029812E16C22B07E2D032A5775C1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" author="Gaedike, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 159" refId="B10" refString="Gaedike, H, 1971. Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V. Beitraege zur Entomologie 21: 79 - 159, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-V." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.21.1-2.79-159" volume="21" year="1971">Gaedike (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dougherty, V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 225" refId="B5" refString="Dougherty, V, 1995. A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 121 (4): 173 - 225" title="A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)." volume="121" year="1995">Dougherty (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D6BD538951AFC24DBB1B089EE95A8FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75DE058D0546BC5E358C4A9DCB008D14" author="Dougherty, V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 225" refId="B5" refString="Dougherty, V, 1995. A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 121 (4): 173 - 225" title="A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)." volume="121" year="1995">Dougherty (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded a large variation in the size of males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. moerens" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="moerens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. moerens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="518F12329EA6E47625A74033DE9FDA5F" lsidName="R. moerens" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="moerens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98DBA83744886BBFFFC5609652F08DAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. moerens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a range in total length from 9.5 to 18.2 mm, although the individuals were otherwise identical. The collecting of variously sized individuals on the same date and at the same locality implies that they belonged to the same population (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dougherty, V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 225" refId="B5" refString="Dougherty, V, 1995. A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 121 (4): 173 - 225" title="A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)." volume="121" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5FBB019AA792C346B5CD16A2694721C" author="Dougherty, V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 225" refId="B5" refString="Dougherty, V, 1995. A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 121 (4): 173 - 225" title="A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)." volume="121" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda moerens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda moerens</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C438C91488274CF0E2358EA2B5DCB49B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="601A17CC6E1D8C9F6926E64875D321D4" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Racelda moerens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9086C05FBEF572E5AD3EAF88A6C0CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Racelda moerens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded so far only from Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Puerto Rico, Mayagueez" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B21" refString="Maldonado, CJ, 1990. Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rico, Mayagueez" title="Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico." year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5551BA0C766E1609DB1023ACE5F99C9" author="Maldonado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Puerto Rico, Mayagueez" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B21" refString="Maldonado, CJ, 1990. Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rico, Mayagueez" title="Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico." year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dougherty, V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 225" refId="B5" refString="Dougherty, V, 1995. A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 121 (4): 173 - 225" title="A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)." volume="121" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA5B86999F4F75F75F14AFAE55D59C6E" author="Dougherty, V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 225" refId="B5" refString="Dougherty, V, 1995. A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 121 (4): 173 - 225" title="A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)." volume="121" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,138 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-260-17</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D662064F78D3963397B3856AF6D0D361">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A7CEE0EBB4543DC0C5966BC99C60A67F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5108F90F5045644D3011524D168B90C3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-260-17</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16D43AF466C026BFB001A1922F3B568C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16D43AF466C026BFB001A1922F3B568C" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Maabella_stomalata" authority="Hastriter & Bush, 2006" authorityName="Hastriter & Bush" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata Hastriter & Bush, 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="16D43AF466C026BFB001A1922F3B568C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16D43AF466C026BFB001A1922F3B568C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16D43AF466C026BFB001A1922F3B568C" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Stivaliidae" scope_order="Siphonaptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4756A040FB94BBE7E41C6FED96814658" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30881673ACE969FFFF2E59DCF0652A7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA11AEED3FB0E3C3FA2A69E559A838F8" ID-CoL="73363" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Maabella_stomalata" authority="Hastriter & Bush, 2006" authorityName="Hastriter & Bush" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata Hastriter & Bush, 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="193E9A69403328D4098837B678DE6A9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFA41BAF375610D6FE89C0B64C09707E" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="882349F990FCA0F84242B089E6803169" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Philippines, Luzon Island, Cagayan Province: Mt. Cagua 2, Magrafil Barangay (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.236">18.236°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF78E427D600FF278B3DE2358F7ADAF2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.236">18.236°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="122.104">122.104°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EFB7D9B444A0281D53F489178C18952A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="122.104">122.104°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), elev. 680m,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D36FFE60A072FCC7FAC7DB7C4463F5C" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K. Anderson (JAC093), 20 VII 2011, S. Villa and S. Knutie, (1 dealate ♀ w/o caudal disc, P4631); same data except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF4EDB9D073E81FE7A93AEC5EEC1FE23" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(JAC094) (1dealate ♀ with caudal disc, P4632); same data except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DC44A9EC4FEC1AA24D0763D7B7A511F" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(JAC096) (1 dealate ♀ w/o caudal disc and 1 dealate ♀ with caudal disc, P4640); and same data except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E3DF394DCF6E7647D9418E7611E31B5" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(JAC097) (1dealate ♀ with caudal disc, 2 dealate ♀♀ w/o caudal discs, P4636).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maabella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ACAAE0AFE3BF94223641855F03A58D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1180A1572FD4B24F73E34DA63F9B94D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71BD4A6E08362A0F7BD47192B8258DDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C26C577FEB7A91E2C550ED88523C5E8" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maabella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widespread monotypic genus.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hastriter, MW" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa," pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="27 - 40" title="Maabella gen. nov. (Streblidae: Ascodipterinae) from Guangxi Province, China and Vietnam with notes on preservation of Ascodipterinae." url="10.4289/0013-8797-112.2.214" volume="1176" year="2006">Hastriter and Bush (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A57F8403BEF17D78A461BF5EE02E172" author="Hastriter, MW" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa," pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="27 - 40" title="Maabella gen. nov. (Streblidae: Ascodipterinae) from Guangxi Province, China and Vietnam with notes on preservation of Ascodipterinae." url="10.4289/0013-8797-112.2.214" volume="1176" year="2006">Hastriter and Bush (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93477A848E18B419CCE6B933DE838586" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from China and Vietnam with records from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus affinis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">Rhinolophus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="615F59026655FB1EA0AAD00C226A588E" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus affinis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">Rhinolophus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Horsfield,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus macrotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Rhinolophus macrotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F4B106903F7F463033E90E2198FF2A6" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus macrotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Rhinolophus macrotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blyth, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus paradoxalophus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxalophus">Rhinolophus paradoxalophus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10745D1C32B24AA76DC20C09E975CA80" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus paradoxalophus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxalophus">Rhinolophus paradoxalophus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bourret). Subsequently
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hastriter, MW" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa," pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 32" title="A review of Ascodipterinae (Diptera: Streblidae) of the Oriental and Australasian regions with a description of three new species of Ascodipteron Adensamer and a key to the subfamily." volume="1636" year="2007">Hastriter (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A38BCC440C4DFFB423A6326714B6BE2" author="Hastriter, MW" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa," pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 32" title="A review of Ascodipterinae (Diptera: Streblidae) of the Oriental and Australasian regions with a description of three new species of Ascodipteron Adensamer and a key to the subfamily." volume="1636" year="2007">Hastriter (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
documented a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02D4BEB91215C9E9B12C4FDF856284B5" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Borneo, Java, Moluccas, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippine Islands, and West Papua and cited the additional bat host species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus acuminatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Rhinolophus acuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AFC80417547E2B08C7AFCE8371A95AB" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus acuminatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Rhinolophus acuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus euryotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">Rhinolophus euryotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A72CF19D1FBC5C8CBC6B6E582E415373" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus euryotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">Rhinolophus euryotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Temminck,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus megaphyllus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">Rhinolophus megaphyllus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDB1C0F2F58E041F4BE9F65B58E40587" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus megaphyllus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">Rhinolophus megaphyllus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus rufus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Rhinolophus rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E5C0800827D1EE140F47332769C6F8E" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus rufus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Rhinolophus rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Eydoux and Gervais,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hipposideros calcuratus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcuratus">Hipposideros calcuratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8F019ADC8D212ADB647538E4442124A" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hipposideros calcuratus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcuratus">Hipposideros calcuratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dobson),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hipposideros cervinus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">Hipposideros cervinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17440C69CB31435DEB339E384D25D125" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hipposideros cervinus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">Hipposideros cervinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gould), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B015DE617665D37E3EB07A0FA6A7494C" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E. Geoffroy). Although our study does not expand the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maabella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C78E5088D01D35144A9BF35C1B5A675C" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maabella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8288D5758F9DB773942DFB7A8A8808A9" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents a new host record. Members of the bat family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhinolophidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D177311085607F3086AADFD18134B515" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the preferred hosts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="180EA61D76B7951FAD38B51F518CBE79" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its occurrence on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4699CE905254F96D60F874252DD052A9" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably an accidental association. The site of penetration of neosomes has commonly been found on the leading edge of the wing and over the joints of the front part of the wings (Hastriter, 2007). Our specimens were also found over wing bones and joints (Figs 2-3) with occasional specimens in the skin or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“patagia”">"patagia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E46FD40148F8C2A952C6758B02D30F8" originalValue="“patagia”">"patagia"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the wings unassociated with bones. Locations over the bones/joints of the wing might be an adaptation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maabella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A0A7BBAE2CAE7C66048C4930BAF4D06" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maabella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to prevent suffocation by the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="553EE72B0AC4C68F784A765D5F095DCB" originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
skin from blocking the spiracles that protrude through the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18AE7D8081C0ABE1E907D90D33B894A4" originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thin skin via the caudal disc. The underlying wing bones are also more open to surface air when wings are folded during rest/sleep. Note in Figs 2 and 3 that the neosomes within the cysts lay horizontal to the surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascodipteron" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ascodipteron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77B63B4D6403B994043FB35B5516D4A6" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ascodipteron" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ascodipteron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species that occupy body tissues penetrate deeper and arrange themselves (in situ) perpendicular to the skin surface (not horizontal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<caption id="99CE5E2DA0AA1353095CD14DAB71140D" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01839E1D7C8949F42064770742669783" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figures 2-3. Cysts containing neosomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3E3BF3710D72D56BC812B4096FE1EF2" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Maabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maabella stomalata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stomalata">Maabella stomalata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 2 Cyst located on dorsal surface directly over wing digit number five of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="066DCA41BF81A4DAD38268628843F061" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (species undetermined) 3 Cyst located on dorsal surface directly over the radius-ulna/thumb joint of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C050BCCFE261CAFB85623E771656F7FE" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus inops" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Arrow depicts caudal disc (spiracle breathing structure) protruding through the skin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<caption id="1569CC3EFB6E750EDFF58E6C4CF842BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE9987F8ADA540533CFDBAB1E7EA095" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Figures 4-7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stivaliidae" genus="Lentistivalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lentistivalius philippinensis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Lentistivalius philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DBAEBB8F0291B4DAF61F10134487B35" class="Insecta" family="Stivaliidae" genus="Lentistivalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lentistivalius philippinensis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">Lentistivalius philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (P2316) 4 Overview, male holotype 5 Thorax 6 Head, pronotum, forecoxa 7 Abdominal tergites. (Scale: Fig. 4 = 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A989345E86C0170A5DDC3B56907940E6" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Figs 5-7 = 200µ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16D7B8FDA5DEED88E780AA0E15D45797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16D7B8FDA5DEED88E780AA0E15D45797" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hyposmocoma_auropurpurea" authority="Walsingham, 1907" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma auropurpurea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropurpurea">Hyposmocoma auropurpurea Walsingham, 1907</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="16D7B8FDA5DEED88E780AA0E15D45797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16D7B8FDA5DEED88E780AA0E15D45797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16D7B8FDA5DEED88E780AA0E15D45797" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_family="Cosmopterigidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="DC2550D96ED2DAEFD261FBCBE06B4911" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0C3D44064CFD7A744A5F88E8E8382D2" ID-CoL="943NV" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hyposmocoma_auropurpurea" authority="Walsingham, 1907" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma auropurpurea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropurpurea">Hyposmocoma auropurpurea Walsingham, 1907</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 11118
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66BBC02A48FF54A1F6DB2D6AD8B1FBBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62B4D1FE7CF9C252C7CBB8D84D5FF125" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD4DBF31D13AB779C09EAE1A32373A0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
This species is unique among species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="986BEE108129E54BF59F8330612EDED1" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it has metallic purple wings with a narrow, diagonal orange band near the wing apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="re-description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male. (n = 2; Fig 1). Forewing length 4.8-5.0 mm.Head with a mixture of copper and metallic purple colored scales arranged radially from compound eye. Haustellum with light brown scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Labial palpus curved with copper and metallic purple colored scales, scale color similar on all surfaces of palpus. Antenna brown with a mosaic of metallic purple scales. Thorax mostly copper; dark brown/purple scales present along anterior margin. Foreleg coxa with brown and metallic purple scales; femur, tibia, and tarsomeres mostly dark brown. Midleg as foreleg, but spurs covered in a mixture of dark and light-brown scales. Hindleg as midleg, but longer with long hairs on dorsal margin of tibia. Forewing metallic with a narrow diagonal orange band near wing apex. Diffuse orange patch in proximal region of FW along anal margin. Fringe orange and brown/metallic purple, longer scales tending to be brown/metallic purple, shorter ones orange. Hindwing brown with brown fringe. Abdomen dorsally dark brown; ventrally metallic brown/purple, with tuft of long dark brown scales covering lateral surface of genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DCE395AE246B1B754E9BC791C4EA30A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="re-description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B67DFDEC2B6D70B6E73B1118E5354394" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89E10C92C112F5C073CE448FCB366995" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male. (n = 2; Fig 1). Forewing length 4.8-5.0 mm.Head with a mixture of copper and metallic purple colored scales arranged radially from compound eye. Haustellum with light brown scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Labial palpus curved with copper and metallic purple colored scales, scale color similar on all surfaces of palpus. Antenna brown with a mosaic of metallic purple scales. Thorax mostly copper; dark brown/purple scales present along anterior margin. Foreleg coxa with brown and metallic purple scales; femur, tibia, and tarsomeres mostly dark brown. Midleg as foreleg, but spurs covered in a mixture of dark and light-brown scales. Hindleg as midleg, but longer with long hairs on dorsal margin of tibia. Forewing metallic with a narrow diagonal orange band near wing apex. Diffuse orange patch in proximal region of FW along anal margin. Fringe orange and brown/metallic purple, longer scales tending to be brown/metallic purple, shorter ones orange. Hindwing brown with brown fringe. Abdomen dorsally dark brown; ventrally metallic brown/purple, with tuft of long dark brown scales covering lateral surface of genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="097F8C78C6A72F79AF8746BF924E8B2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E67DBD2DEF5D584193163223AB57B21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figures 1-6. Purse-cased
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A17EE7ABDA192268359F51D92C3A1D3" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma auropurpurea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropurpurea">Hyposmocoma auropurpurea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="663BD1632FA6C0803CE620DA4BF69D8D" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma auropurpurea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropurpurea">Hyposmocoma auropurpurea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma inversella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversella">Hyposmocoma inversella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7651C1392176615D729A8AB909EB48F" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma inversella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversella">Hyposmocoma inversella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma ipohapuu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipohapuu">Hyposmocoma ipohapuu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67B3FD34AC0CE4A9CE612C09AF4C35FD" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma ipohapuu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipohapuu">Hyposmocoma ipohapuu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.holotype male 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma makawao" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makawao">Hyposmocoma makawao</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E6FCF3C20C1217A99B25D21B0EC2699" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma makawao" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makawao">Hyposmocoma makawao</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.holotype male 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma nebulifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">Hyposmocoma nebulifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="699E6225EEF21EBEE791F9F9EE95D653" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma nebulifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">Hyposmocoma nebulifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male 6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma tantala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantala">Hyposmocoma tantala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E88673CB25E44850BA3962AFC0D3BB0" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma tantala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantala">Hyposmocoma tantala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.holotypefemale. In order to examine genitalia, the abdomen of each was removed after photographs were taken. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia (Fig. 11).Right brachium of uncus sickle shaped and curved at 1/2, tapering gradually, heavily sclerotized. Left brachium small, not sclerotized. Tegumen wide and sclerotized. Valvae roughly symmetrical, two long thin setae arising from approximately 2/3 length along dorsal margin of both valvae. Dense row of fine, hair-like setae disposed comblike along inner ventral margin of valva. Phallus stout, heavily sclerotized, open ventrally, tapered, and bent ventrad at about 1/2 of length; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two symmetrical rounded lobes with short setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female. (n = 4). Externally as male, forewing length 5.2-5.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female genitalia. (Fig 18). Papillae anales very short and setose. Anterior and posterior apophyses slender, long, posterior apophyses about same length as anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae small, heavily sclerotized, externally protruding, roughly triangular, not snail-shaped. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with very light scobination; signum absent. Ductus bursae long and narrow, slightly twisted, about equal in length of corpus bursae. Apical margin of tergum VIII with median emargination.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larval case (n = 7).Dark brown, smooth, 7-9 mm in length and 1.7-2 mm wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="662EAC039C8CD5E3E30E82287C033203" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia (Fig. 11).Right brachium of uncus sickle shaped and curved at 1/2, tapering gradually, heavily sclerotized. Left brachium small, not sclerotized. Tegumen wide and sclerotized. Valvae roughly symmetrical, two long thin setae arising from approximately 2/3 length along dorsal margin of both valvae. Dense row of fine, hair-like setae disposed comblike along inner ventral margin of valva. Phallus stout, heavily sclerotized, open ventrally, tapered, and bent ventrad at about 1/2 of length; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two symmetrical rounded lobes with short setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ABC112659BB4F78B4455D25B2F9F776" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female. (n = 4). Externally as male, forewing length 5.2-5.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AE66A835705AC3FCF3F1E81EDE887F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female genitalia. (Fig 18). Papillae anales very short and setose. Anterior and posterior apophyses slender, long, posterior apophyses about same length as anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae small, heavily sclerotized, externally protruding, roughly triangular, not snail-shaped. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with very light scobination; signum absent. Ductus bursae long and narrow, slightly twisted, about equal in length of corpus bursae. Apical margin of tergum VIII with median emargination.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E83DB54D1EBFCDC2F327A3D81190B1C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larval case (n = 7).Dark brown, smooth, 7-9 mm in length and 1.7-2 mm wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A57C5139C0048491BE831096E7820148" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89C429C67677F61AAEC68C2FFDDDE016" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DCBFC96073B5CCD74602BDB2EBE8558" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(2♂, 4♀). 1♂, 1♀: HI: Oahu, Waianae Range, Palikea trail,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“purse”">"purse"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98ED98760E3DA7C12F6CD3024B905CF0" originalValue="“purse”">"purse"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
case 15-I-09, em. 23-III-2009, #DR09A3I, coll. P. Schmitz, D. Rubinoff, W. Haines, J. Eiben. 1♂, 1♀: HI: Oahu, Waianae Mountains, Palikea area, ~ elev. 850 on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pittosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E80529DC881C5F97A03A14F4246493C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pittosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. leaves, 23-X-2009, em. 22-I-2010, #DR09J1A, coll. P. Krushelnycky. 1♀: HI: Oahu, Waianae Mountains, Palikea area, ~elev. 850 m, 5-XI-2009, em. 28-I-2010, #DR09K1A, coll. P. Krushelnycky. 1♀: HI: Oahu, South Waianae Mountains, Palikea area, 800-925 m, 30-III to 8-IV-2010, em 15-V-2010, #DR10C7B, coll. P. Krushelnychy and OANRP staff. All specimens from the UHIM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="specimens sequenced">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens sequenced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eight specimens from Oahu, Hawaii, USA (UH log numbers DR09A3I (1), DR09J1A (3), DR09K1A (2), DR10C17B (2)), extraction codes DN1202, DN1219, DN1262, DN1315, DN1328, DN1329, DN1330, and DN1331.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CB9BBDD85EF7DB3EFAA24DE6F0A826B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="specimens sequenced">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A713928ABF214BCBBBDDAB8A016E2D79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens sequenced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2022E024E7817F6E51AC0585291A2BA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eight specimens from Oahu, Hawaii, USA (UH log numbers DR09A3I (1), DR09J1A (3), DR09K1A (2), DR10C17B (2)), extraction codes DN1202, DN1219, DN1262, DN1315, DN1328, DN1329, DN1330, and DN1331.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08CD63FC2A3805DE36F522A5574EC589" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBC010455EF9A32AA25446424FB3ABD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C4507FD2761D6A6AA628E0791AEC93F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Case-making larvae were collected from October to April. Larvae were typically found in leaf litter, but in some cases were found on leaves such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pittosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="071821E1699001AEF15B0C531177CD5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pittosporum" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pittosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pittosporaceae" lsidName="Pittosporaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Pittosporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A2D5D7EDCF20DC3D243833695D94D3D" genus="Pittosporaceae" lsidName="Pittosporaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Pittosporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Known only from the Waianae Mountain Range, Oahu.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D864F7539E3C0EF954720CF84FAD96F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E3E0906FFA19FB86AA33F3B800494DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C79E2AE0A35F2D8426995AE420A5DA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Known only from the Waianae Mountain Range, Oahu.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5334402D56E664D905EE41E415D3030A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 18-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 25-31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA7E1EA74F4D780AD265CF64997601B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE2A1A8CEA3B9BBA7493C3DB885ACA9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3458CF80E9ED8662C29BF82E5E8A9183" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figs 18-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5125F5AEF92BF06E06C7BD20EFC83812" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 25-31</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F25AA8EC5A8FF3CD3C2D357151F0547E" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A6630EEAEE7DF143F24D5B1944ABB15" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF400DB130F6F70F8AABB84F0C9FF1B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Frontoclypeal sutures bordered by conspicuous black spots; pronotum with pair of dorsal pale longitudinal stripes dorsally and another pair more laterally, at level of suprahumeral spines; posterior portion of pronotum with 7 distinct dark marks (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9FA76FAF3AD55F4D1F15950C6EFF626" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B3C9E66D214EB889EA6FF442C5429743" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 2 pairs, one pair straddling the apical middle spine and the second pair more laterally, behind the bases of apical lateral spines, and one on each of the 3 posterior spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F4790C9ED0700578F7BD89A08603031" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2F9EC23C8D32D53026B95F9FE41053A" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B856824919B7B4BA0CB8D71ADF8B9849" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
Measurements (mm). Length with forewing in repose ♂ 7.0-7.5, ♀ 8.0-8.5; width across suprahumeral spines ♂ 3.6-4.0, ♀ 4.1-4.3; height in anterior view ♂ 3.1-3.2, ♀ 3.2-3.4.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28C8578F14AC65F273C01F4FB96E0A9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D07D1FBBA6CA81A57FF763E75DB00884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
With apical lateral spine extending to Cu vein, middle spine attaining mid-point of Cu and M 3+4 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44F553D04B824289D3CAA7D136BBCB3C" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BA1FCE97BFADA6E7076555809FB7409" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1302B16AF2E2D18271880ED906EE6350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Pygofer with lateral plate large, subquadrate in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F22D331584BC8FDB9E214C31D9B3552" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subgenital plates subtriangular, tips rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="704C9697095DDD9A87672C407B64BDA2" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
); style recurved with acute apex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">27-29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E966BB5E97F1497CA4B2275F3962B1A1" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">27-29</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus narrow throughout, gradually recurved, its sides bearing short sharp points along outer margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A14D29EC4E6F7079BA75CCA0BBC6B182" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9910D85C7C7834F7146BE12DFDE206AC" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07007458912C4EA807F4862D0AD7BD70" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female first valvula gradually narrowed, dorsal margin smooth in basal 3/4ths, weakly crenulate in distal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="148E00D219D33AFC290A2E98FDDBB025" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54D24FBB10305FFC0CC8EEFA2F18B77B" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
); second valvula dorsally smooth throughout (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3566F76F3EAAB2088257B3200334F36D" captionStart="Figures 25–31" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 31. Terminalia of Quinquespinosa septamacula sp. nov. 25 male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view 26 undissected male terminalia 27 male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view 28, 29 aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively 30 undissected female terminalia 31 distal half of second valvula, lateral view. lp, lateral plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures25-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803572" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94E6AD09FDE0D2270EC5A4774C938D7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
(female Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">18-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F310CFCF5B73B9F0E8C3B61C72022C0" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">18-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
, male Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32B8A556C150B674130631CCCE63D533" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Yellow orange throughout except with 2 black marks along head lateral margin and pair straddling frontoclypeus larger than pair just below eyes, and in traverse narrow band on eyes (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1703AD7978880D90034A70BF3CFECA87" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5796D7ED3958325D0856ABF3B4FCF18A" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum surprahumeral spine apex black, 4-5 pale longitudinal stripes (along lateral margins and laterally) in both genders (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">18-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="017ABF622245DA9251E72D366593CCDF" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">18-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="561ABDA74D19E3469E403642BE1D1DAA" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF8F9741CCBDE407939D256A95A62A8B" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) also on medial carina, and 7 black marks posteriorly (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01595772A6092261C4615C9C29EF2FF4" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEC699C923A7F96E797C9F7D051A5E1B" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 1 pair straddling base of middle apical spine, 1 pair lateral behind base of each lateral spine, and one on apex of each apical spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-11-19" collectingDateMax="1996-10-03" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectorName="T. L Erwin, S. H. McKamey., T. L. Erwin, Tr. Zungaro" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" elevation="220" latitude="-0.6571389" location="Lot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="169447A2154BD473A88FBA8FCD7C4823" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A17B811F82E30EA2CDCACA9A3F34CF32" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7BD02861C7E656EBB8E68D713906391" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="665853514E607E564170D05D14312356" collectingDate="1969-11-19" collectingDateMax="1996-10-03" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectorName="T. L Erwin, S. H. McKamey., T. L. Erwin, Tr. Zungaro" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" elevation="220" latitude="-0.6571389" location="Lot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FDCD807380D2E1DD44A5598665CED0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A83DF24B0DB913F3B72665C94342D56A">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B90654E8ED36C70F337B6DEBCD00B60E">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(EPNC) with labels "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0AA7597F2B166DB88C401ABD27688213" name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: NAPO: Reserva Ethnica | Waorani,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="D184B0D7727D7CC50C062B67F4D33F4E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
. S Onkone Gare | Camp Trans. Ent
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1995-02-09">9. Feb 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="26AE7123585712B1E007932E807B6D65" value="1995-02-09">9. Feb 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="7CB6E81568404DD45701D253339C6BE4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B6124956BDC6FCFDD0F4ABBDA4662136" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1995-02-11">11-Feb-1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00 °39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076 °26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9247A193CF87F531B3CA6C5F58307C84" value="1995-02-11">11-Feb-1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD12E1F774D5A3D4962001F30F2D16E7" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00 °39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8A3EDF6ECBFF0B5D2F5F4020C8CCD0A" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076 °26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<collectorName>T.L Erwin</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="203F9ECFBF9E9E5886B929BBA121289F">T.L Erwin</collectorName>
|
||||
: et al ", "Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare | green leaves, some with covering | of lichenous or bryophytic plants in | terre firme forest At Trans 1, | Sta. 2 Project MAXUS Lot 1021." and red "
|
||||
<typeStatus>HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="04204FD369F9AC4E4A2E24137108ABD8">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Quinquespinosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quinquespinosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="genus">Quinquespinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0282C7D6804AAC1E8A6A31AD34682529" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Quinquespinosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quinquespinosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Quinquespinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" family="Membracidae" genus="Quinquespinosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quinquespinosa septamacula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="septamacula">Quinquespinosa septamacula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97AD9644DB5DBFCB884FAE3EE06D2B36" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Quinquespinosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quinquespinosa septamacula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septamacula">Quinquespinosa septamacula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<collectorName>S.H. McKamey.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1B970233BD08361CEE81718181D77DE2">S.H. McKamey.</collectorName>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Non-types</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF8966AB2671E5B469EBCAF40D921B91" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Non-types</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9CBD68D2367770FBE1B4E5E14C67631C" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Two (USNM) have the same data as the holotype except as noted:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1996-02-08">8-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0C7AA94263921F43C1FCE6573C7C5461" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F7DAFD1BCC31255FF47E6DF7E243E7A6" value="1996-02-08">8-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
Lot 971;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1994-06-29">29-Jun-1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="105DA790009D70E51F0FA3CE938E472E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ABDD19DBF53EE0035667D039D973DAA2" value="1994-06-29">29-Jun-1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
lot 755. The
|
||||
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">other specimens</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3A68B13AD0E135A924F443B7D3D647AA" isOtherTypeStatus="true">other specimens</typeStatus>
|
||||
have the same data as the
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="19D35D304060F8D52177BD1B507AA55B">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except coordinates
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="-0.6571389">00 °39'25.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-76.452995">076 °27'10.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE57BE53E6CE94A37C34A71DBAE43A7" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="-0.6571389">00 °39'25.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90D9BC28A83930DF58B4C7CDC44BDE99" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-76.452995">076 °27'10.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and otherwise noted:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1996-02-08">8-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7C86DEF1E98C9757AB08832431CD58AF" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="32770263F34ABCC0DEB4774F9FF835F6" value="1996-02-08">8-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
lot#1470 (EPNC);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2112DDC41DC53167EDAACF8CD33CD34" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F3204FFB4ACCBAADB743C32CF4CDD4AB" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 8-Feb-95
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Lot</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="90D4E1BDB408C9B4CAF7D969A2EBFED2">Lot</collectingCounty>
|
||||
952 (USNM);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1994-10-06">6-Oct-1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Lot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B31C40B68D8F7A8B90C86B60CD07AF5B" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4F8BCF696C9596902AAD072986AA3E77" value="1994-10-06">6-Oct-1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="63CDD9C18E4B6728A73D664D3E618202">Lot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
873 (EPNC);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1994-01-15">15-Jan-1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:245D4D740870E9DF4A5829F27D8C4403" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DD71A06DD29746575F2F102E3D258C33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7F58AA7C741EC3DE35BCDD508BFF55BB" value="1994-01-15">15-Jan-1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location id="245D4D740870E9DF4A5829F27D8C4403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:245D4D740870E9DF4A5829F27D8C4403" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
579 (USNM);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1995-07-06">6-Jul-1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:FC8EE7C05A3FDB88BDA59C995D3B6794" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D3409FCDAF46DFAF2703F8105A68991E" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E50E19757F9CABA37912B6003DE7BF5E" value="1995-07-06">6-Jul-1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location id="FC8EE7C05A3FDB88BDA59C995D3B6794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:FC8EE7C05A3FDB88BDA59C995D3B6794" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
1114 (EPNC);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1995-10-07">7 Oct-1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:7C179671002EEF03994D15E826B45078" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AED345C58B8BE976120EF63F39898546" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F23092B98D20142B7AD3E64054356DE" value="1995-10-07">7 Oct-1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location id="7C179671002EEF03994D15E826B45078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:7C179671002EEF03994D15E826B45078" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
1239 (EPNC);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1CA1E01E15ABA1E71F186F4F3812435" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1996-02-08">8-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:0EA58E12F6A4CCA739BF3DB3D619B85E" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FAD5FB8F29F197067CD1351D6FC87F3F" value="1996-02-08">8-Feb-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location id="0EA58E12F6A4CCA739BF3DB3D619B85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:0EA58E12F6A4CCA739BF3DB3D619B85E" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
1469 (USNM);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1996-10-03">3-Oct-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:D9F3094485C28067832DB498F8B30FFE" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A14C7F051FEF829B862D1DCD96C7F82A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="468F79CA502FB04D4C34C1D7DDFC7150" value="1996-10-03">3-Oct-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
<location id="D9F3094485C28067832DB498F8B30FFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:D9F3094485C28067832DB498F8B30FFE" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="Lot" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">Lot</location>
|
||||
1729 (USNM).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:C2EDE4F57A2238AAE829060C7874329E" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="There" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">There</location>
|
||||
<location id="C2EDE4F57A2238AAE829060C7874329E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16E66E4032255829B8A8D1E37AEDD128:C2EDE4F57A2238AAE829060C7874329E" country="ECUADOR" county="Lot" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Lot" name="There" stateProvince="MADRE DE DIOS">There</location>
|
||||
are four non-Ecuadorian specimens:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F9BEA0390D456AE1C550CA51F2802932" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, (INPA) "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BB8AE78A40CEF025F887E5E3A2D49416" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: AMAZONAS | Rio Januaca, 40 | km sw Manaus |
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-03-10">10 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B2A5B3B2AE6255A0DA20F6634AFC690A" value="1979-03-10">10 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">03 °20' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="535F7D9ACD1E0A7B30200812E20E89A7" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">03 °20' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="060" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.283333">060 °17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02BC587A8CAEBD71968760C198FBDF7C" degrees="060" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.283333">060 °17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
", "Montgomery, Erwin, | Sucharaov, Scxhimmel. | Kirischik, Date, | Bacon, Collectors", "White water inun- | dation forest canopy | fogged with Pyrethrum | Sample #62.
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D1B3A990B84EB821FB191BC2A555D5C1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNHN) "CAMOPI-OYAPOCK | GUYANE
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1969-11-19">19.Nov-1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A43EC22B2E3CEAED597F6E79B3C38AD6" value="1969-11-19">19.Nov-1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
, "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="French Guiana">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CEEDE83C2BC48B50E66F164338E48D96" name="French Guiana">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
MISSION | BALACHOWSKY-GRUNER | OCT-NOV.1969", "Piege | lumineux",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F29075546A9160C05598F7D58AA6A3AD" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paris | 1095-5".
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BA32BF8F0EB8AC2127BE5ACD9DC9B8DC" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 MUSM, 1 USNM) with labels "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="968CAB378ABDAA9DF8D35CB030067F98" name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">MADRE DE DIOS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DDECEA5361CEDD0BD9216451F14FBBAC" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">MADRE DE DIOS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
| Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., | Pakitza,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" unit="m" value="356.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" unit="m" value="356.0">356m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="BEFA34F80391E76357ED719243CF0339" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" unit="m" value="356.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="02589E226DD1FBD3CF75574E8337E7CA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" unit="m" value="356.0">356m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-26">26 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="54625B5A9EFA633C07DCB0BDE7E1E8C2" value="1991-09-26">26 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0AE5794D766FC91FA5C2771E9744995" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D0D0F7F7B0E346AD4AF325E4AE09A1A" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
" |
|
||||
<collectorName>T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5FB34ED6E044C6D179F3614D28BC9B69">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||||
", "Insecticidal fog of bamboo at
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="E671DAA3EAD24C6263BF6C32758254ED" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="605C062C993B3A4BB01079B5F5B57842" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
| green, scattered dry leaves, stems |
|
||||
<collectorName>Tr. Zungaro</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6753CC1AFF3717FB1ACC5B00663E796B">Tr. Zungaro</collectorName>
|
||||
/3.5 Lot 121."
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8198DD43CC3C7E7C49B57BCEEFDB0184" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25C77D0D2A9F1A75A5FA1EF08DE3ADF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3868AB84DA8282A2C33C5CA960117463" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6421E40639B8C77815AE9F9CB53867E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B05263236B229DC0A634602E9807D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F80BCD33C26EFD1180DA046FF9EAD7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
The specific epithet is feminine, based on the seven (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">septa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="865B78B4089D9C5A59B2A60A28E0A6DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">septa</emphasis>
|
||||
-) black marks (-
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">macula</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7811859B06F22F388BA98F40D05016C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">macula</emphasis>
|
||||
) on the posterior portion of the pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E04E8A58D1C3C762D92BC5851612BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D64D88B2FEC4FEE37E22FDBE5ED03ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F2D5AB6318E03E2FFE6582242B37DE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
There is variability in the length of the suprahumeral spines and the size of the four preapical black spots (compare Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C957ED019917B24D385CD83D8CDC098D" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6A815E6B104B93B6511E6167917383E" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Quinquespinosa septamacula, sp. nov. 18 - 20 female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively 21 forewing and hind wing 22 - 24 male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803571" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); neither is correlated to body size or gender. The pronotum of the specimen from French Guiana (MNHN) is unique in being black only on the tips of the five spines, lacking the four other black marks altogether and is considered to be a variety, possibly geographical, of the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">The 13 specimens from Ecuador fogging samples in the Reserva Etnica Waorani were collected in January, February, June, July, and October, from 1994-1996. The Peruvian and French Guiana specimens were collected in September (1991) and November (1969), and the Brazilian specimen in March (1979). Considered together, the only gaps are April, May, August, and December. The April-May gap possibly represents the growth of a second generation but the one-month gaps are probably too short to indicate other generations. Other explanations are sampling error, annual or seasonal fluctuations in climate, or that the adults are present throughout the year at least somewhere in their large range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">All specimens were collected by insecticidal fogging of the tree canopy (one from inundation forest and the others from terre firme forest) except the specimen from French Guiana, which was collected at a light trap. Although various leafhoppers feed on bamboo, no treehoppers have been found feeding on it, so the bamboo record for the Peruvian specimen is probably not its host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68FBFB4BD3AF66E9F48ECCFF52DB9732" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">The 13 specimens from Ecuador fogging samples in the Reserva Etnica Waorani were collected in January, February, June, July, and October, from 1994-1996. The Peruvian and French Guiana specimens were collected in September (1991) and November (1969), and the Brazilian specimen in March (1979). Considered together, the only gaps are April, May, August, and December. The April-May gap possibly represents the growth of a second generation but the one-month gaps are probably too short to indicate other generations. Other explanations are sampling error, annual or seasonal fluctuations in climate, or that the adults are present throughout the year at least somewhere in their large range.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB24020C2C430320AB57DABE6074D153" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">All specimens were collected by insecticidal fogging of the tree canopy (one from inundation forest and the others from terre firme forest) except the specimen from French Guiana, which was collected at a light trap. Although various leafhoppers feed on bamboo, no treehoppers have been found feeding on it, so the bamboo record for the Peruvian specimen is probably not its host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,181 +1,181 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="1B633A7E4922B483ED1E7C9F0516012F" type="ZooBank">BE4102C193CF45CF83BFD578B8F73751</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8540281FD420B91F0B8193661368C829" type="Pensoft-UUID">7172D90116F35F129A70C38295126B6A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338804" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04D8AB26-4E47-45C3-8D75-3228A5E6A641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16F1CAF73DFE57ACAAA2029264FE6C55" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="16F1CAF7-3DFE-57AC-AAA2-029264FE6C55" authority="Li & Liang, 2020" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 58 - 61. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male 58 dorsal view 59 ventral view 60 head, anterior view 61 pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (58, 59); 0.5 mm (60, 61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462717" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 58-61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 62–66" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 62 - 66. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male genitalia 62 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 63 median lobe, dorsal view 64 tegmen, dorsal view 65 spiculum, dorsal view 66 sclerotized area of endophallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (62, 64); 0.2 mm (63, 65, 66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 62-66</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="16F1CAF73DFE57ACAAA2029264FE6C55" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338804" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04D8AB26-4E47-45C3-8D75-3228A5E6A641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16F1CAF73DFE57ACAAA2029264FE6C55" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Megalopodidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Zeugophorinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55D9573B3FE70F94EC9D3557B64CB557" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25E8C371740A629115BCAC20C110B43C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6CCAA0FE2368E2450B8BC5B735FF69E" ID-CoL="84HW5" LSID="16F1CAF7-3DFE-57AC-AAA2-029264FE6C55" authority="Li & Liang, 2020" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D124F9CA7C5FDEB4E20B0D452E025AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79CDB8999E80EE2008DB79B1A67FDD3E" captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 58 - 61. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male 58 dorsal view 59 ventral view 60 head, anterior view 61 pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (58, 59); 0.5 mm (60, 61)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462717" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 58-61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65456C2A50F313D93A451F5B6FC296B2" captionStart="Figures 62–66" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 62 - 66. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male genitalia 62 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 63 median lobe, dorsal view 64 tegmen, dorsal view 65 spiculum, dorsal view 66 sclerotized area of endophallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (62, 64); 0.2 mm (63, 65, 66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 62-66</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1224CD91DF861721A0092F674517D789" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F532E721019A30C91EBAF53431775C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD63EF47FCF7DA73FA134AA02C92D7D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D36D1C49BEA8D8DBE83C1B7FE23C55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B1D62CBC0F46131587F824A9D5A8D83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male, China, Yunnan, Ailaoshan, Xujiaba, 1986.viii.21 / Holotype,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B431332131CBB83DD34FF602DBA8C3" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 [red label].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D3B858EBD9E56491D015FFABE72064F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 male, same data as holotype but 1986.x.31 / Paratype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D07D08743C2852F387869FCE8107815A" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 [yellow label].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462717" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 58–61" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 58-61.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5412B7EE1346EDF35762C11454788A5C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462717" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 58–61" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE8CF1792ABB61390E1CF845069FE383" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1792087233BB10024D1D05D0362540AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 58-61.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ABABDDDF490489EBBC904CD7347EDED" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">58</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECEC75A5CF1A3126922AC1EC3F466929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">58</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">59</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8864782E975DF1A0B3F378164801022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">59</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">60</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C34D6726DD742EDE17D5E9F884E84E4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">60</emphasis>
|
||||
head, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">61</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47DEF056A2C29C26FCB68D9393C14E4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">61</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">58, 59</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFA562963260BA9551B03506C8324D14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">58, 59</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">60, 61</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB59B44E723E95C612F4269DBA5D07FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">60, 61</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head brown; antennae black, with basal four antennomeres brown; pronotum yellowish brown; scutellum dark brown; elytra dark blue with a pale yellow transverse band from epipleura to suture on the center; underside dark blue except prosternum and mesoventrite yellowish brown; legs yellowish brown except hind femur dark blue; antennae elongate, lateral sides of elytra sub-paralleled; dorso-central portion of the median lobe with one sclerite from base to apical portion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E46455D02523C939EB35CFE5383BCF9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67B5CB6BE4BF2AF9C9C6FAFC575596" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="223BCDE351139C96BE4CD1C2E0B39596" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head brown; antennae black, with basal four antennomeres brown; pronotum yellowish brown; scutellum dark brown; elytra dark blue with a pale yellow transverse band from epipleura to suture on the center; underside dark blue except prosternum and mesoventrite yellowish brown; legs yellowish brown except hind femur dark blue; antennae elongate, lateral sides of elytra sub-paralleled; dorso-central portion of the median lobe with one sclerite from base to apical portion.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">BL = 4.3-4.4 mm, BW = 1.7-1.9 mm. Head brown; antennae black, with basal four antennomeres brown; pronotum yellowish brown; scutellum dark brown; elytra dark blue with a pale yellow transverse band from epipleura to suture on the center; underside dark blue except prosternum and mesoventrite yellowish brown; legs yellowish brown except hind femur dark blue.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76079B5F0CA41FFCC18ADCC1606EAE60" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8572D3229281FAF09A7A4553AFB19D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86521DD478A163AB65DC9477D3F976C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">BL = 4.3-4.4 mm, BW = 1.7-1.9 mm. Head brown; antennae black, with basal four antennomeres brown; pronotum yellowish brown; scutellum dark brown; elytra dark blue with a pale yellow transverse band from epipleura to suture on the center; underside dark blue except prosternum and mesoventrite yellowish brown; legs yellowish brown except hind femur dark blue.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0773E4A2D3144E5024340C5F7B04028E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="636067C7ED5D2679D21CC49A1F08F391" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
eyes prominent, inner margin with distinct canthus; center of vertex sparsely punctate and pubescent, lateral sides densely punctate and pubescent; occiput strongly constricted; frons finely punctate and pubescent, center slightly concave; clypeus rectangular, width 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4FC58982A0A9EC9F4B36F30FEA07069" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
that of length, central portion slightly prominent, punctate and pubescent laterally, separated from frons by deep fronto-clypeal suture; shallow oblique groove from inner margin of upper portion of eye to fronto-clypeal suture; labrum rectangular, slightly narrower than clypeus, anterior margin with punctures and pubescence; antennae slender, exceeding half the length of body, antennomere 1 long and swollen, antennomere 2 short, shorter than half the length of antennomere 1, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than antennomere 1, antennomere 4 subequal to antennomere 1, antennomere 5 equal to 6 in length, and two-thirds as long as antennomere 4, antennomeres 7-10 equal to each other in length and slightly shorter than antennomere 5, antennomere 11 slightly longer than antennomere 5 and apex acute, antennomeres 1-4 sparsely punctate and pubescent, antennomeres 5-11 densely punctate and pubescent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8D29CE132D9DCCB3EBD8F7D10F120E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A96D3DC70FED535146B0CFD61C8C72E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
PW/PL = 1.5-1.6; anterior margin slightly flattened; posterior margin arching backwards medially; length of anterior margin nearly equal to posterior margin; anterior and posterior groove indistinct; lateral sides subparallel at anterior portion, then gradually expanding in the middle, strongly constricted posterior to the middle; lateral tubercle prominent and blunt; with a shallow oblique groove behind the lateral tubercle to basal portion; disc convex, with fine punctures and pubescence, basal portion slightly depressed; basal portion of each side slightly prominent. Scutellum trapezoid, slightly emarginate at apex, densely punctate and pubescent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A237CC24FEA94F504A534501882C503" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3156D67A078734ACB066C6F7F42E5DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
EL/EW = 1.6-1.7; elongate, elytral humeri projecting antero-laterally, humeral groove somewhat deep; lateral sides subparallel; disc slightly flattened, base slightly prominent and posterior slightly depressed, base densely punctate and pubescent, apex coarsely punctate and pubescent; suture with one row of punctures and pubescence; epipleura narrow, base with two rows of punctures and pubescence, apex with one row of punctures and pubescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen and legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F3FF9A87CCA1D482CD0D9F5AF376B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A618202DF721E5CD4274A36CC0E0ED39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen and legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
underside sparsely punctate and pubescent. Legs moderately long, femora robust, mid- and hind-tibiae slightly curved. Pygidium moderately long, apex portion exposed. Last abdominal ventrite with apical margin slightly prominent. Median lobe flattened, slightly curved in lateral view, sides and apex sclerotized, dorso-central portion with one sclerite from base to apical portion, sides moderately thick, apical portion tongue-shaped, apex sharp; median struts rod-shaped, widely separated from each other, approximately 2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62FD591DFE6955EC5332C7EC4C6E5EE1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as median lobe; basal portion of tegmen Y-shaped, tegminal ring sub-round, paramere trapezoid, apical margin of paramere slightly emarginate in middle, lateral sides with setae; endophallus membranous, with paired granulated and sclerotized area. Spiculum Y-shaped, apical margin trifid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AD5DF08EA321F4A4BA8A3D76A440948" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0E04587E45D7B82E4C713A27469EE7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEF07A038EBC0217774836D065427B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F41879A9CF85F73A06F7D9F019A93442" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B66A16088C10AE2F8ED0C49EA2A6DE27" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED928523BE7C12EA9425F3DFC950527" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A83C379B7A940F6C35D622B4B6FCD34B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="418A7C860A2A71502C79AA58EC2ADD84" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75B9421E44A44A2ED4FF6951F7E2F90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84A475BF7A49D8C530BBD7F9A7D119BA" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75E820CECEA8FDF72782161C34B6BE54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the transverse bands on the elytra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E634726A467906006726FC37D79CD739" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C95B3DBA005825FEDFD6041A63C85034" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BF2ACDC6ED779FA660A57BDF6C2D83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D673352C5DFE1DC13E3DBB5DE96AB979" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gressitt, 1945 in having the transverse bands on the elytra, but differs in having the antennae elongate, the lateral sides of the elytra subparallel, the base of the pronotum without a distinct transverse groove (antennae shorter, lateral sides of elytra gradually expanding posteriorly from the base, broadest behind the middle, and the base of the pronotum with a transverse groove in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. (P.) formosana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="formosana" subGenus="P.">Z. (P.) formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED91083918B5C9AA4B8D6F3552D6A3A" lsidName="Z. (P.) formosana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="formosana" subGenus="P.">Z. (P.) formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="225290CDB57B04B0F2A80615C854C627" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) pallidicinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicinata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) pallidicinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB5D09AF8BA4ADD3B9B771B4D48382F4" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) pallidicinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicinata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) pallidicinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gressitt, 1945 in color, but differs in having the elytra elongate and the lateral sides subparallel (elytra broad and short, the lateral sides expanding posteriorly from the base, widest behind the middle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. (P.) pallidicinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="pallidicinata" subGenus="P.">Z. (P.) pallidicinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99184B6E71FCE0DE00F4B3774015CF1E" lsidName="Z. (P.) pallidicinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="pallidicinata" subGenus="P.">Z. (P.) pallidicinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="745BE296813C5117E05576070CAFFC61" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The median lobe of this species is distinct with the dorsal portion of the median lobe having a long triangular sclerite (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 62–66" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 62 - 66. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male genitalia 62 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 63 median lobe, dorsal view 64 tegmen, dorsal view 65 spiculum, dorsal view 66 sclerotized area of endophallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (62, 64); 0.2 mm (63, 65, 66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C402AE3CFFA630B472F77B52A74E4C62" captionStart="Figures 62–66" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 62 - 66. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male genitalia 62 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 63 median lobe, dorsal view 64 tegmen, dorsal view 65 spiculum, dorsal view 66 sclerotized area of endophallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (62, 64); 0.2 mm (63, 65, 66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 62–66" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 62 - 66. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male genitalia 62 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 63 median lobe, dorsal view 64 tegmen, dorsal view 65 spiculum, dorsal view 66 sclerotized area of endophallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (62, 64); 0.2 mm (63, 65, 66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5D294EE09631873C8E3EB31B025AE90" captionStart="Figures 62–66" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 62 - 66. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata sp. nov., male genitalia 62 median lobe and median struts, lateral view 63 median lobe, dorsal view 64 tegmen, dorsal view 65 spiculum, dorsal view 66 sclerotized area of endophallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (62, 64); 0.2 mm (63, 65, 66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 62–66" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 62-66.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="237A5B5AD7D41BAE45161BF8E77A4732" doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.53472.figures62-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462718" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 62–66" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B5DC59C8BAE27A00B0BEC975B4187BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13BAB3D5EB2A985212551CCB369A8765" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 62-66.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2537B3F8AFFF43076C5BE458B4791FAB" authorityName="Li & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata" subGenus="Pedrillia">Zeugophora (Pedrillia) trifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">62</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="975F4483F055D2FBBB3DA4623C395525" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">62</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe and median struts, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">63</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED9DC7B0C4B8C57E1E9B621337862E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">63</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">64</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D86D337461ED47192D3943F825F37C38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">64</emphasis>
|
||||
tegmen, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">65</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA84F02C4C72803E2B1D7B260F7D920E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">65</emphasis>
|
||||
spiculum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">66</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47345D263595443D576B82604D9A7E90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">66</emphasis>
|
||||
sclerotized area of endophallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">62, 64</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="035892ADD50EE8E4BAEE72D29937B9DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">62, 64</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">63, 65, 66</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D798C41393C7814A37EF0BAEF1502CBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">63, 65, 66</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue