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<mods:title id="DC739CFE3D39C676251540AEDE459B55">Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-543X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8DAABCA6AB23B58B24CAD2BF4E6DA168">Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D11A1CF5B6F1FB581230342A3FBC524">The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrava, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bitovska 1227, Praha 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ohta, Kazuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E767ABED9575AA71C63C64034A50F67">Ohta, Kazuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="904AF3DD5E0ACFFA8A9807599CC3C7C0">Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshida, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8ECD605303461CC226BCE037C8AAF44">Yoshida, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1C5A3CF5075A445897AA79012F9120E">Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F2CF76A796107E842280CD1C220D6F">Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8F177E4BF38E693CF3659F7C8F09CB2">Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166239799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15028DC7A5D8576CB9264268E5F0DAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15028DC7A5D8576CB9264268E5F0DAFC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="15028DC7-A5D8-576C-B926-4268E5F0DAFC" authority="Fedotova, 1990" authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia altaica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">Massalongia altaica Fedotova, 1990</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="15028DC7A5D8576CB9264268E5F0DAFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166239799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15028DC7A5D8576CB9264268E5F0DAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15028DC7A5D8576CB9264268E5F0DAFC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Cecidomyiidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="EF452B831C90FD3294FE905ED00439E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="3B95D4EAE97129C431DABD527ADAC949" ID-CoL="3YBT7" LSID="15028DC7-A5D8-576C-B926-4268E5F0DAFC" authority="Fedotova, 1990" authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia altaica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">Massalongia altaica Fedotova, 1990</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="0544616495985CAB13B0C13B7F4BDE2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="673BAE679FC12845A011C7964223AC4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Based on
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D079615E5F6686FE15019FAEAC0AE267" author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BF9C0AD87304EF41AB56B11AC1C437D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female flagellomere XII variable in shape, rounded to oblong with apical constriction; male flagellomere XII slightly tapered distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDD932C17269BDA78BB7944964A030DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7425911831D90B22DB26AD2782F0D070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Wing length 2.7 times width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2C709B11FB666E14FB5914981CDACD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA6DF2572AADD705A209F4175DBED35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ovipositor: cerci rounded, microtrichose, without setae.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43445DE57169B621B8F20506814917A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D5AEB6EF953B070AED24E80F0D06C6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Terminalia: gonostylus with pointed denticles; cerci triangular; hypoproct bilobed, longer than cerci; aedeagus widened apically and basally, shorter than hypoproct.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C4E2A63041328D64BB69F6551914D2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F374CCD9B944952CACB143BA847BCF86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB7CD45F6283F8F021408CA4F14D8E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D389AD68497DE9EC583D415F804C0785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larva</emphasis>
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||||
. Unknown.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8C2CA4120E07E2D11EA4690EF4860F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E5A1FAF1A34044257B9803E6B942943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67742BCE3417B726E5B85D2217F8D476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Kazakhstan: Central
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altaï">Altai</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="8597DD3F466E70DBD1DF2B553F8AA385" originalValue="Altaï">Altai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koksuïskiï">Koksuiskii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B104523EE3DC5000BBB7DA5F1D023AE" originalValue="Koksuïskiï">Koksuiskii</normalizedToken>
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Mountain Range, Lymin Belok Mt., 60 km NE of Leninogorsk (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2348FDEF9D4CB75D44D8EC314AC5FE39" author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gall and life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gall and life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia altaica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13760C6F42A173211063D775DDA428FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gall and life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D37E83D3BEA34F9D046321ABDDB39ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gall and life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FA420A6EB96D5A8BDD20E2F48112D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA6AE7A2411A2CE43408203E78D2D6A5" authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia altaica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D993D64933DC6A88C72D2F43F4632B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form barely visible swellings, 5-7 mm long, on the leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana subsp. var. var. rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nana" subSpecies="var." variety="rotundifolia">Betula nana var. rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70FDB7E321FBC766D24A3A85345C411E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana subsp. var. var. rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nana" subSpecies="var." variety="rotundifolia">Betula nana var. rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spach) Regel. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. rotundifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9749EB05180166B6FC239C2A0AAE7EED" lsidName="B. rotundifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F92B066F1070BF5FD956CE629153165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the original description). The mature larva leaves the gall through an opening on the lower side of the leaf and overwinters in the ground (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F86F1C9F9C1BD52A746F53063C70B8C8" author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia altaica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B33231E3A629972C6569B46B8DDE1A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D4CB09A9E6A55F13C205DC38D3F5576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BED83AD0AA746BE4A29102D3629AAEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3A5192B5A0C5B289B2D78D3AF7C5CA4" authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia altaica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33EE8CB0505BBE2430ABF750119F7BCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from adult specimens reared from larvae that emerged from leaf galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. rotundifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0D6197AAAE0004ABC015C3D325ED0C5" lsidName="B. rotundifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21F5D117DB407F02914F33259418078E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is currently known as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C29AD45593F94418DB9CD0F992B2295" lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="384FD671C11C224DEF3522B4D226BDD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the same host plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="957ECD5F3E860A230D58B7DF514E0702" lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10B95BBF23365A0101AEBD5AEAA72969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="The Plant List" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.theplantlist.org/" refId="B39" refString="The Plant List, 2013. Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/" title="Version 1.1. Published on the Internet;" url="http://www.theplantlist.org/" year="2013">The Plant List 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03E7F1A7BAE0C5A7E03447005FC25319" author="The Plant List" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.theplantlist.org/" refId="B39" refString="The Plant List, 2013. Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/" title="Version 1.1. Published on the Internet;" url="http://www.theplantlist.org/" year="2013">The Plant List 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="572F6274C82128EEECBF86865250037E" lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D78D677D12D70BA3BF7030EE2F34589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
galls provided in its original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4CA579CDE22B9D8A8B48374A60362AE" author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is quite similar to the galls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05A915E0400B0ED3388D8020F6B3E127" lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F86E3B07E70F6D76A3D2522D6CC394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–47" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 47. Massalongia betulifolia. 43 head 44 ventral view of mouthparts (hypopharynx is folded). 45 dorsal view of male flagellomere VIII 46 wing 47 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B90F8C2749FF9E578FC9F857CACE14A" captionStart="Figures 43–47" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 47. Massalongia betulifolia. 43 head 44 ventral view of mouthparts (hypopharynx is folded). 45 dorsal view of male flagellomere VIII 46 wing 47 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures43-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Morphologically, the adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="499EF283CE6582101FE0AA8CA6D21A3E" lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ADC8FD45A50B6317D53FFF3316740D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14DCB0324723D3F82E6F8AF4CD184D16" lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C6E706C196F9D9354112FFFF60FC28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and differ from them only in the shape of the aedeagus and male hypoproct and the relative length of cerci to male hypoproct, but these differences are based on the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="276E76668F61DCFC48D000BA9985B9E2" lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF64A4010139484FAE3AE5140FF442EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106B8E5B3503BE711BA31EABA67B9148" author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 103" refId="B10" refString="Fedotova, ZA, 1991. On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan. Entomological Review 70: 90 - 103" title="On three little-known genera of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiini) with the description of new species from eastern Kazakhstan." volume="70" year="1991">Fedotova 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Because the type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC38011FA6769DB9BC8119935960C2DE" lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3B8A80D21E54555424BE02FC3409348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not available to us, we could not verify the differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33C7139CB0C78C6958BEFB54EADBAF85" lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="145C70853B33E94585F71FDFB3D0FA6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F68EEA1904B282CEFD17FB7498CC63F" lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF480AE57CB1A729005C11F601D75C1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A future examination of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEAAF682AE447A9B7DCE0DE7165BE3B9" lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65BCD23724B89E872624F6A1D0CB4F06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types and its immature stages may result in synonymizing it under
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23C279811F966F3D1F005A30FFB26CA9" lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41599AC15BB4602497C1676F95B072EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D89794B9D4D524BCA13286F171A2F30">Kaltenbach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96F38C42E014634981E5613C57AB521C">Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mary, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ETHYC'O, B. P. 13 821, 98 803 Noumea cedex, Noumea, New Caledonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BAE43BE0EC6B697985B49CB48390DD7">Mary, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0642ACE98BC95190F2880F239F7C6869">ETHYC'O, B. P. 13 821, 98 803 Noumea cedex, Noumea, New Caledonia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06AEE6BE1CAA5F4D2131BE22FBCDC06D">Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FE516FA912F55EF033EF79BE8F94D1E">Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D051881BCD69AAFA861EE64296CB4DA2">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="B202474A21A3D00E256DB484C0641491">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4885E8B779EFB0A2BA2D1AA60493E1D">2021-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ABF820DA507383EF6B13717EDF9D9C01">62</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="187700875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
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<treatment id="151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187700875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" scope_family="Baetidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
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<subSubSection id="8E3F1611CD1726CEA88E48386D2DF4B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="BE3B4CACBBC5F92ECC0B7EF7929CEBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="151993F0-4676-5273-8D0D-A3656C1B3BCF" authority="Kimmins, 1956" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindroculum" subGenus="Oculogaster">Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum Kimmins, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA181A5852E9F8B9E5C8310AE506A3F0" ID-CoL="4MNVW" LSID="151993F0-4676-5273-8D0D-A3656C1B3BCF" authority="Kimmins, 1956" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindroculum" subGenus="Oculogaster">Procloeon (Oculogaster) cylindroculum Kimmins, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon (O.) cylindroculum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindroculum" subGenus="O.">Procloeon (O.) cylindroculum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58115060AECC064A1767205DA97F3B99" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B229EC057FCF99478F013073B150780" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D51EF30FF156D15A37A15C5A3294E785" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon (O.) cylindroculum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindroculum" subGenus="O.">Procloeon (O.) cylindroculum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="491 - 516" refId="B25" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2016. A new subgenus Oculogaster subgen. n. for viviparous representatives of Procloeon s.l., with discussion about status of the generic name Austrocloeon Barnard 1932 and the species name africanum Esben-Petersen 1913 [Cloeon] (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae). Zootaxa 4107 (4): 491 - 516, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" title="A new subgenus Oculogaster subgen. n. for viviparous representatives of Procloeon s. l., with discussion about status of the generic name Austrocloeon Barnard 1932 and the species name africanum Esben-Petersen 1913 [Cloeon] (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" volume="4107" year="2016">Kluge 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BBBD3178ED2095C3E8DDAFB04697F01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="491 - 516" refId="B25" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2016. A new subgenus Oculogaster subgen. n. for viviparous representatives of Procloeon s.l., with discussion about status of the generic name Austrocloeon Barnard 1932 and the species name africanum Esben-Petersen 1913 [Cloeon] (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae). Zootaxa 4107 (4): 491 - 516, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" title="A new subgenus Oculogaster subgen. n. for viviparous representatives of Procloeon s. l., with discussion about status of the generic name Austrocloeon Barnard 1932 and the species name africanum Esben-Petersen 1913 [Cloeon] (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" volume="4107" year="2016">Kluge 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1-29.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45B3D87A1036E53FDA25F491B9018A38" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="913A9DC1A3DE07FEB10B50E155F41683" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA36085805C54A4A50AC707BE0C11E3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="202CA2E17E84A8534CE87B2888BCAC8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Following combination of characters: A) maxillary palp 2-segmented; B) labial palp with enlarged, falcate segment III; C) claw elongate, with two rows of denticles, minute in proximal part and larger in proxomedial part; D) hind protoptera absent; E) seven pairs of gills, gills I-V or I-VI with two lamellae, upper lamella much narrower than lower one; F) laterally strong, pointed spines at least on abdominal segments V-IX; G) paracercus subequal to cerci.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="933F6A01450AF7F2BB3FD7D13FE33619" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B5FCAC55C83E6D4CABB3D82C0E6F169" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1318C791A5532BE3EFBF4F74E01F4BA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4CD24CFEF9A3D7724054691504E21E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nigrobaetis richardi sp. nov., Potamocloeon (A.) freitagae and Procloeon (O.) cylindroculum in the Comoros Archipelago." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.70632.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586015" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="564FB2C39CA1CC00AC7362F5775CF8B2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Nigrobaetis richardi sp. nov., Potamocloeon (A.) freitagae and Procloeon (O.) cylindroculum in the Comoros Archipelago." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.70632.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586015" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gambia, Ghana, Mali, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="401 - 437" refId="B26" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2020. Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915). Zootaxa 4820 (3): 401 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1" title="Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1" volume="4820" year="2020">Kluge 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93FD464BC420B745AF9AE03B8A7605ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="401 - 437" refId="B26" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2020. Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915). Zootaxa 4820 (3): 401 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1" title="Review of Oculogaster Kluge 2016 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.1" volume="4820" year="2020">Kluge 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" publicationUrl="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" refId="B27" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2021. Ephemeroptera of the World. http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" title="Ephemeroptera of the World." url="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA08B664E1423263A8F8EFB4EC3C8364" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" publicationUrl="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" refId="B27" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2021. Ephemeroptera of the World. http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" title="Ephemeroptera of the World." url="http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF7040C1C2D451166E5FCBCCB2E86ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="biological aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63D10BCAD91347100E0E503E4F956E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62A18D002E038654561A2D88B11B9F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
In the Comoros, the specimens were collected at altitudes of 150 m and 750 m, partly together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bicorne" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorne">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">A. bicorne</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="264CE68D610DB957223775E044898C40" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bicorne" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F818DD51AB81983AB13260F36FE8CDF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">A. bicorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The characteristics and environmental conditions of the sampling sites (Anjouan, Riv. Foumbani, Riv. Santsa) are described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="621 - 742" refId="B44" refString="Starmuehlner, F, 1979. Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 82: 621 - 742" title="Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report." volume="82" year="1979">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10C9454B0C88B82A4FC5A231E80DBD56" author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="621 - 742" refId="B44" refString="Starmuehlner, F, 1979. Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 82: 621 - 742" title="Results of the Austrian Hydrobiological Mission, 1974, to the Seychelles-, Comores- and Mascarene Archipelagos: Part 1: Preliminary report." volume="82" year="1979">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D912D5A46593C08323E8791A3854BD47" originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1979
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pp. 651, 656): river width 0.5-2 m, depth 1-10 cm, water temperature 24 °C-26 °C, bottom substrata consisted of basaltic rock, boulders, stones, gravel and sand. In Mayotte, the specimens were collected at an altitude of 30 m, together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. mayottensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="mayottensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. mayottensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3262661E9D7A3E0F2800D419CF78E489" lsidName="D. mayottensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="mayottensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="720311709EBE77FB392914DD278CBBA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">D. mayottensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="BaetidaeEphemeroptera " genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. glaucus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">L. glaucus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4870ACE38B985F898CD4247C893D0D25" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. glaucus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84906C7F2C91A11E3CCB1768BBD7B055" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">L. glaucus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-03-26" collectingDateMax="1974-03-26" collectingDateMin="1974-03-21" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="F. Starmuehlner" country="Comoros" elevation="150" location="Foumbani" municipality="Riv. Foumbani" specimenCode="GBFCH00592756, GBIFCH00515657" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E54A181814E4CAFA2846F5552B000D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F064D1414772961F3BBDCF47D9CE0867" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="186D16E27EE88D6DE441D91B5FB7AB1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="16CC1D78CBB39E4B35854C4BD8B8624B" collectingDate="1974-03-26" collectingDateMax="1974-03-26" collectingDateMin="1974-03-21" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="F. Starmuehlner" country="Comoros" elevation="150" location="Foumbani" municipality="Riv. Foumbani" specimenCode="GBFCH00592756, GBIFCH00515657" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB3740BD10CF1FC5CA0275AD357470DA" name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>2 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="693C79F69D2B1DD73164A33FBB1C0E48">2 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A5D6C96B270B5608F7F858039D648655" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Riv. Foumbani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA3EF9CDF9BFAE00BD0A7140DAECA92B">Riv. Foumbani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF:5A0096321A7E7710D5F86B2D6D547C38" country="Comoros" municipality="Riv. Foumbani" name="Foumbani" stateProvince="Anjouan">Foumbani</location>
|
||||
<location id="5A0096321A7E7710D5F86B2D6D547C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF:5A0096321A7E7710D5F86B2D6D547C38" country="Comoros" municipality="Riv. Foumbani" name="Foumbani" stateProvince="Anjouan">Foumbani</location>
|
||||
, near Sima;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="B6F7DEAF865A7F5B920586EFC38268AE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="228ED76FCE5FE2765D224F90FA497C5D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1974-03-26">26.03.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="614F4A5EDF9EF9AF6BCF42D77C5D47F0" value="1974-03-26">26.03.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B8B2653C6FFF1BFE908C6F8780F43F7B">
|
||||
F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="944A64B2D8625AB3C58145138D2C966A" originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; 1 on slide;
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBFCH00592756</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F97DEB934EFDE2CBF50BFA6FE3846A87">GBFCH00592756</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="8F7AC222C8B0CB6AE12F9BDC4067B625" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
alcohol;
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBIFCH00515657</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="8F0787FCCDDB1D5620ADB7AEC001F44F">GBIFCH00515657</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode>MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C446300AEE7EE362909F19B30F7FA613">MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
• 2 nymphs; Anjouan, Riv. Santsa, upper course, near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adda-Douéni">Adda-Doueni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DCF68B7F47E4F2A04D682086BDDF447" originalValue="Adda-Douéni">Adda-Doueni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="60DECBBA77FAB39BAD6460B545B606EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
; 21.03.1974; leg. F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5749D43610F26CF4E52156A3A8012CB" originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 on slide; GBIFCH00592755;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="BFD18D87727EB27695E18E7067B7C7A6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
alcohol; GBIFCH00515658; FAMU
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05-14" collectingDateMax="2009-04-16" collectingDateMin="2006-05-14" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="N. Mary" country="Mayotte" elevation="30" latitude="-12.738889" location="Loc. Longoni aval" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" specimenCode="GBIFCH00592750" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Mayotte">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05A06164E33B6C7E4EE3A349532C06F9" collectingDate="2006-05-14" collectingDateMax="2009-04-16" collectingDateMin="2006-05-14" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="N. Mary" country="Mayotte" elevation="30" latitude="-12.738889" location="Loc. Longoni aval" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" specimenCode="GBIFCH00592750" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12F9787F09D23904E8AD2BD272562E69" name="Mayotte">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0AD5FA9551D4F0A38E823C054D96DEA4">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Riv. Longoni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B8CCE84B10DC89D9A5CC1CB5661F6F4E">Riv. Longoni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF:2A8A34663715BBD32902081BE72275FB" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.738889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" name="Loc. Longoni aval">Loc. Longoni aval</location>
|
||||
<location id="2A8A34663715BBD32902081BE72275FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF:2A8A34663715BBD32902081BE72275FB" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.738889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" name="Loc. Longoni aval">Loc. Longoni aval</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-12.738889">12°44'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9755BB8CACA1578978426C9B37341A92" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-12.738889">12°44'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="45.164722">45°09'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9F5274ECF96FC0E5BAED6FA78009C1AF" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="45.164722">45°09'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4FE0B6AF13B6AFE671E8BE10A5E58F37" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6F2AC24C929E34E99E7BB55A135FC962" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2006-05-14">14.05.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5F2AAF01FCF58EB7E0C4ED524D120C4D" value="2006-05-14">14.05.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Mary</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2CD37AA872F0DD2BC373DDCCF2256CDB">N. Mary</collectorName>
|
||||
; on slide;
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBIFCH00592750</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="607902D238817B43697D5DE609DA4887">GBIFCH00592750</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode>MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F1A476593F3F1497E64C99DBB2BEEDE4">MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-04-16" collectingDateMax="2009-04-16" collectingDateMin="2006-05-14" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="N. Mary" country="Mayotte" elevation="30" latitude="-12.738889" location="Loc. Longoni aval" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" specimenCode="GBIFCH00592717, GBIFCH00515725" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount>2 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12BC45A5A9BDDF64CACC777546E52616" collectingDate="2009-04-16" collectingDateMax="2009-04-16" collectingDateMin="2006-05-14" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="N. Mary" country="Mayotte" elevation="30" latitude="-12.738889" location="Loc. Longoni aval" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" specimenCode="GBIFCH00592717, GBIFCH00515725" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="90063F5D0ABB1DA040FEEE1B1DA61D4A">2 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Riv. Longoni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0E56C7DFB413B1DFE067B1773F729C88">Riv. Longoni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF:9BEB71B5DD395763E06B4CAFC8395099" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.738889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" name="Loc. Longoni aval">Loc. Longoni aval</location>
|
||||
<location id="9BEB71B5DD395763E06B4CAFC8395099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151993F0467652738D0DA3656C1B3BCF:9BEB71B5DD395763E06B4CAFC8395099" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.738889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.164722" municipality="Riv. Longoni" name="Loc. Longoni aval">Loc. Longoni aval</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-12.738889">12°44'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9F4E2C9D8E04758F06A2003780927037" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-12.738889">12°44'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="45.164722">45°09'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63F2BF19322AC157510290A5940E9BB6" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="45.164722">45°09'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="E158213497C3446ED04612124C1ABD13" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C161046B8EFB05684FB6E28E2F971680" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-04-16">16.04.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="52B0E7DA65FCEBE7B74B9C30792BBEAC" value="2009-04-16">16.04.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Mary</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8BDAA6532E54FEF84E3A9DBCFD88B902">N. Mary</collectorName>
|
||||
; 1 on slide;
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBIFCH00592717</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A1A45170F8A2D2C4DFEF4EBE9FB23ADB">GBIFCH00592717</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="7ED115B5B15C913C8F3B08E7CA6D0896" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
alcohol;
|
||||
<specimenCode>GBIFCH00515725</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4E9ECB93618BB5859CACEA51AD216767">GBIFCH00515725</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode>MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F8633956362CBDA9F1C04427E195A3F4">MZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,102 +1,102 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ca1376c-87d8-4224-a351-731f91fb6c3c" ID-PMC="PMC7511456" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-968-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" ID-PubMed="33005080" ID-ZooBank="90FD080076BF488DAC46EF93E4BCCE21" ModsDocID="1313-2970-968-43" checkinTime="1600294152700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="1525B38FDD6E5A5288BBFF15A131CF0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 968: 43-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 968" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" docTitle="Simaetha Strand 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668169480579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20963" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ca1376c-87d8-4224-a351-731f91fb6c3c" ID-PMC="PMC7511456" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-968-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" ID-PubMed="33005080" ID-ZooBank="90FD080076BF488DAC46EF93E4BCCE21" ModsDocID="1313-2970-968-43" checkinTime="1600294152700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="1525B38FDD6E5A5288BBFF15A131CF0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 968: 43-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 968" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" docTitle="Simaetha Strand 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732741755352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="65AF6F96F71F219FAA2B973DE3D7CAFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F9700E93381A255ECA8B61386CE341F7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F6630403C1F15A73FBF8B617CC024FDD">Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9F33F044A7E3E77A857017D98F604FAE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F484BAE3D0DC3B85700F6E5068E4EE45">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1F258E9C55E72C43D801C8B3D93598E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4CB06C20092E07831D16A798EF2B82">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167616149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1525B38FDD6E5A5288BBFF15A131CF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1525B38FDD6E5A5288BBFF15A131CF0A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
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<treatment id="1525B38FDD6E5A5288BBFF15A131CF0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167616149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1525B38FDD6E5A5288BBFF15A131CF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1525B38FDD6E5A5288BBFF15A131CF0A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
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<subSubSection id="BCF5987F872865903DD02518A435E02A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9DB5ABD77B319DE04577EA4074C0CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="1525B38F-DD6E-5A52-88BB-FF15A131CF0A" authority="Strand, 1932" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simaetha Strand, 1932</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E10EE8A47F7732851025FE6B39DF18B3" ID-CoL="7GY8" LSID="1525B38F-DD6E-5A52-88BB-FF15A131CF0A" authority="Strand, 1932" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simaetha Strand, 1932</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha thoracica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha thoracica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DFAC4E88445DC3201C529F293DD763B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1431443E6A8CC1216002C2AB1F5E1D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEB932D5096E292BF6106CAF8A01F956" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C12A57DDAC5973B06B82CC5C53DF55A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha thoracica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0456436E472AFBB8350F668B13050AEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha thoracica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thorell, 1881
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6CE6EFB652364BE38E8B1A15D0B00E35" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EF85D11EA01364E98967B8112021C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="643744DB67132070323830250F12DEDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08A17A53A97750CFD3535A12FDFC8B11" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71D1A8EB274C92A737BF8CECC3F9EA77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is represented by 19 nominal species distributed in East and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B19" refString="WSC, 2020. World Spider Catalog, version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog, version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">WSC 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C0B21AA94D3AC7EBF5E92A7682FB417" author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B19" refString="WSC, 2020. World Spider Catalog, version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog, version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">WSC 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All species are endemic except
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. knowlesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="knowlesi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91FDD2190C70E0DB7051F877E5B3AD7B" lsidName="S. knowlesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="knowlesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D083D8B9C6F9179792474E3BEB64A59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. knowlesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B405A6695064F6AB9FF12D793E4014A8" originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1994,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paetula" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="paetula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. paetula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDDF3E6474F9F6E56BBC3B531622D5D8" lsidName="S. paetula" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="paetula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60D85B8B502DF6F31D8564835DFBB954" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. paetula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Keyserling, 1882),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. robustior" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="robustior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. robustior</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BD0B0612FB9EDA48664B8BA3FBBEFE7" lsidName="S. robustior" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="robustior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A03DFDFFD59E4DCED3AFE2DA5F65E453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. robustior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Keyserling, 1882),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tenuidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0731815D5DB070036E0A6FB00CB9CEC4" lsidName="S. tenuidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EA7F34E4AFB80EBFA30D8F6A6170D24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Keyserling, 1882), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tenuior" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tenuior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. tenuior</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59681E075EB49E7B80AD9E1471BF0DDD" lsidName="S. tenuior" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tenuior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45E9D13C3DDA5767D26A7C89E11DEE34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. tenuior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Keyserling, 1882), known from both New Guinea and Australia. Although a comprehensive work was done by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="499 - 534" refId="B25" refString="Zabka, M, 1994. Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, X. Genus Simaetha Thorell. Records of the Western Australian Museum 16: 499 - 534" title="Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, X. Genus Simaetha Thorell." volume="16" year="1994">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D2AB5F0D87005BCA4A5D7980ACE0344" author="Zabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="499 - 534" refId="B25" refString="Zabka, M, 1994. Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, X. Genus Simaetha Thorell. Records of the Western Australian Museum 16: 499 - 534" title="Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, X. Genus Simaetha Thorell." volume="16" year="1994">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB825156F7438B415234E942B14CBF21" originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the genus is rather poorly studied, with 11 of its species known only from a single sex - five from females and six from males - and four species lack diagnostic drawings. To date, only the endemic species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA34BBDDDD500B25200AEA7CF1964414" lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D181EC2A4F4E96BA0DFD388F77DF6EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peng, Gong & Kim, 2000, has been recorded from China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,85 +1,85 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="1565BEC53C3B51F0A73C950B0349D773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1565BEC53C3B51F0A73C950B0349D773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1565BEC53C3B51F0A73C950B0349D773" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<treatment id="1565BEC53C3B51F0A73C950B0349D773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221340649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1565BEC53C3B51F0A73C950B0349D773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1565BEC53C3B51F0A73C950B0349D773" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" scope_class="Lecanoromycetes" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<taxonomicName id="F829C37355105305E14E10D69FB37742" LSID="1565BEC5-3C3B-51F0-A73C-950B0349D773" authority="(Erichsen) Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., Tonsberg & Kukwa" authorityName="Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., Tonsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ Loxospora chloropolia (Erichsen) Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem.,
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6B7260F1B6221E865B4A19C33B11E96" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="17D40D43A7520703B86E5A39D493CC39" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="B9435B3616B9EA92A0E0BF9DB54F74D2" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov.">Pertusaria chloropolia</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B9435B3616B9EA92A0E0BF9DB54F74D2" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov.">Pertusaria chloropolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erichsen, in Zahlbr., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. Ed. 2, 9(5[1]): 645 (1935[1936]). Basionym. Type. [Switzerland. Jura Mts:] Mont de Baulmes, 1100 m elev., [on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F91DBE831CF28D05DC2ECD83B6A4595" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Pinopsida" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Abies" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Abies</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1F91DBE831CF28D05DC2ECD83B6A4595" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Abies" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] 1934, Meylan (lectotype: HBG!, selected here; MycoBank No: MBT 10017691).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E808876F10AFDCBC40DEE0CDCB0655C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E6E51297FEDAB32E6C43EFD3B961252" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" form="cana" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia subsp. f." order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="f.">Pertusaria chloropolia f. cana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E6E51297FEDAB32E6C43EFD3B961252" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarrameanaceae" form="cana" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia subsp. f." order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="form" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="f.">Pertusaria chloropolia f. cana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erichsen, in Zahlbr., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. Ed. 2, 9(5[1]): 646 (1935[1936]). Syn. nov. Type. [Ukraine. Carpathians:]
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36968A9C51A1B5A9E281BF394D585A74" originalValue="Lopušanka">Lopusanka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 500 m elev., [corticolous] 1931,
|
||||
|
|
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Erichsen, in Zahlbr., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. Ed. 2, 9(5[1]): 646 (1935[1936]). Syn.
|
|||
<paragraph id="74475DCC0724F9C01C13636753DDF907" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Typifications.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20E6C97F2EDDFA10917F5B5AF62C4786" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
The type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47B5B23F302C64718E8335E6163FE9C9" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47B5B23F302C64718E8335E6163FE9C9" authorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn & Guzow-Krzemińska & Lendemer & Tønsberg & Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4040B9455E59FAF15D0358E9A5F738E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pertusaria chloropolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of thin, continuous thallus with discrete soralia forming from flat parts of thalli or from slightly convex areoles and contains thamnolic acid (detected by I. M. Brodo). In the type specimen of
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ can be confused with sorediate species of
|
|||
et al. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27AEE0A25851696A53F5B459F441B15B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora norvegica" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norvegica">
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<taxonomicName id="27AEE0A25851696A53F5B459F441B15B" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora norvegica" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="017D7200B2656BABCD68EABE73C5B672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lecanora norvegica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FE8208E16CF79AD1D228081E9A3F9EB" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ is another similar species, which occurs on similar substrates, but it contains
|
|||
<paragraph id="A9133E78484047EAC7BC100A128E59D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99A947859EED710C9277A50994A23E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
The species is corticolous and grows in deciduous or mixed forests on bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="402E87D960BE64CA2127125177FC0576" class="Pinopsida" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Abies alba" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="402E87D960BE64CA2127125177FC0576" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Abies alba" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF466310E7B2A4AD80C0298B9DFA87B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Abies alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,88 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859749" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80C47612-8196-4FE4-B645-8BCDA9AE49FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15697E465D1028E782EC8540E5F87ECD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="15697E465D1028E782EC8540E5F87ECD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859749" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80C47612-8196-4FE4-B645-8BCDA9AE49FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15697E465D1028E782EC8540E5F87ECD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Eumolpinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48E95FF796E9222EE7FC8EA8589138F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A547B68E7B9178F0DA6664E5D12A29B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/80C47612-8196-4FE4-B645-8BCDA9AE49FA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acronymolpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="94">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1775A82CE3B49465AA033F02F56DEDC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD02DF58014E7D63EF2103D9F6E524D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E1BC0B3CF6E70A41ED55C2EE7A70BBF" LSID="http://zoobank.org/80C47612-8196-4FE4-B645-8BCDA9AE49FA" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">Acronymolpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CDC84438E09E33DF16554B0DC56D669" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Proepisternal margin straight; pygidial groove present; metatibial apex entire, lacking emargination; claws appendiculate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DF59F5C75102AA463C86F20117DDB8D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5558349519CB225CC5C051EF87CD3AAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3E03CA2F1FC418B5D95D9AD86ACF87E" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Proepisternal margin straight; pygidial groove present; metatibial apex entire, lacking emargination; claws appendiculate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38A3ACCB04C11D0E682A8DE16C4F951A" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Body fusiform, stout, with elytra strongly narrowed from robust basal region to preapex. Head: frontal surfaces flattened; postantennal swellings
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EE71FF4600E25A38E2302FDF1678128" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
subtriangular or oblique, not conspicuous; oblique suture present, shallow internally, deeper along upper eye margin; coronal suture deep along mid-vertex; eye subovate. Antenna slender, elongate and attaining apical 1/3 or more of elytron. Pronotum convex with anterolateral area strongly descended and appearing narrowed in dorsal view; base broadly and shallowly biconvex; posterior angle small,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F50FA7E5B5D006CF8DBE302DEB64397" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dentate; lateral margin convex and narrowed anteriorly; anterior angle slightly produced, subangulate; disc moderately to strongly punctate. Scutellum small, triangular, surface nearly smooth. Elytral punctures basically arranged in regular striae but the inner discal rows quite obliterated and confused on the basal half before they become organized into straight rows apically. Elytral epipleuron narrow to preapex and continued to apex as a thin thread. Wing normally developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96C4DB5636E5E721469C8B4F647B550D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Ventral surfaces: prosternum subquadrate, flattened; hypomeron
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="023F764F87C17CA4E06F20D2127CEDF1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
smooth, impunctate; metasternum broadly and gently convex,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AE8DE60AE1F08E4EE37EFA1A88A6AAD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
smooth; first abdominal ventrite (Fig. 1C) not quite trisected by enlarged metacoxae on each side but on dissection with thin shelf-like extensions beneath metacoxae; intercoxal piece of forming an acute,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="95" start="start">steeply</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BA2210DF8F43774A9134C5B085CE6541" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" start="start">steeply</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
inclined triangle anteriorad; remaining ventrites strongly narrowed posteriorly, collectively subtriangular in outline. Legs: femora subclavate; metacoxa enlarged; tibiae slender, subequal to femur length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<caption id="D7D06BB2A0434F680CAF65DC22A7EE8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57667A0883665301BED9496A5A9E6DEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus joliveti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joliveti">Acronymolpus joliveti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B22B304413E925BE9F79E8C2398FE690" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus joliveti" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="joliveti">Acronymolpus joliveti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. A habitus view of holotype, body length 3.3 mm B apical oblique view of holotype, showing apical knob-like terminations C.abdomen of paratype ♀, oblique ventral view showing elevated intercoxal process D abdomen of paratype ♀, showing position of spermatheca E spermatheca of paratype ♀, lateral view, length of main body 26 cmm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acronymolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acronymolpus joliveti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joliveti">Acronymolpus joliveti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="307080240980DDA1A48AFC342AEE40FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E25D48619705370E3B9ED9390CA091A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56D5FF7A5DAC8D90FB83CCBE03A3F9D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B8384E384BCEF65C3E52F0E0FC1B05E" genus="Acronymolpus" lsidName="Acronymolpus joliveti" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="joliveti">Acronymolpus joliveti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3F0BBCA63F6658B3100E9D4C7E73CEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3F2FBBEA6AB08DCA08E9A2611668CC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A743E2CB79A75F6D85A5290FF3B079F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
acro (height) + nyma (name) + molpus (for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumolpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eumolpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92D4BCB3CBAEF008E11E00A1E2D59009" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumolpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eumolpus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,254 +1,254 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15761B40B109DA404DB94EBEE9785AB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15761B40B109DA404DB94EBEE9785AB9" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chrysopodes_spinellus" authority="Adams & Penny, 1987" authorityName="Adams & Penny" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="73" start="start">Chrysopodes</pageBreakToken>
|
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<treatment id="15761B40B109DA404DB94EBEE9785AB9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15761B40B109DA404DB94EBEE9785AB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15761B40B109DA404DB94EBEE9785AB9" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" scope_family="Chrysopidae" scope_order="Neuroptera">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="F1EB1305792CBDF573B7D7995CFA3D92" ID-CoL="5Z4LH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chrysopodes_spinellus" authority="Adams & Penny, 1987" authorityName="Adams & Penny" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="DB749FBFFBE64D64928F3EBF8DAA719C" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" start="start">Chrysopodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Chrysopodes) spinellus Adams & Penny, 1987
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 2-4, 23-26
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="AC1717F9D25C0BDC88034082BBD96628" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="9B18D4C960EFE9C8DB48D3EE4B7B793F" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49CB0E0BDE6A353EA19C10D521A1D36E" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37890A983F3DB21B2A48F3F22B2D64BD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from the Amazon region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, PA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="413 - 479" title="[1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini." volume="15" year="1985">Adams and Penny 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFFC41D561423A9236083ABD411F6DD2" author="Adams, PA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="413 - 479" title="[1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini." volume="15" year="1985">Adams and Penny 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); since then, it has not received particular attention. However, we, and others (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Freitas, S de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="245 - 395" title="The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems." volume="52" year="2001">Freitas and Penny 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5730CB2852C43F1EE3585EABA97B3E48" author="Freitas, S de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="245 - 395" title="The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems." volume="52" year="2001">Freitas and Penny 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) have collected it in Brazilian agricultural habitats. We suspect that it is one of the more widespread and common species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3360D445AE8066858AFA1DC0D79F81A4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Brazilian agricultural settings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396E7B4631967AF401A98D753110E7D3" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Although the female and male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4114A99EF06B112BF404F4F5DBB63645" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinctive, both sexes show considerable variation, and the species is not easily distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05CBCCDECF8596C151AFEBA8DA940E99" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The species will be dealt with in an up-coming revision of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59608A4E2558B479FCA1791CFDECF7DC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. A. Tauber, in preparation). Meanwhile, the keys and information in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, PA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="413 - 479" title="[1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini." volume="15" year="1985">Adams and Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D43CA58AA0631AB31AE33366BDB775C" author="Adams, PA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="413 - 479" title="[1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini." volume="15" year="1985">Adams and Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Freitas, S de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="245 - 395" title="The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems." volume="52" year="2001">Freitas and Penny (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4786B8CB1A17C5C35F3D97BFC6674613" author="Freitas, S de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="245 - 395" title="The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems." volume="52" year="2001">Freitas and Penny (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are helpful for identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="known geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Known geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88F96EE312084D05F3C1E423407EF9E" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="known geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66877C6AE15FD42F493FBF41CF9567D0" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Known geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C36D6407ED50144051D5EDBB44BB63D8" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, PA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="413 - 479" title="[1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini." volume="15" year="1985">Adams and Penny 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02F0213C48326C366C1640039DD383F1" author="Adams, PA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="413 - 479" title="[1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini." volume="15" year="1985">Adams and Penny 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Freitas, S de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="245 - 395" title="The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems." volume="52" year="2001">Freitas and Penny 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64EC1B93E27B64F9A25D44F6883B9AB8" author="Freitas, S de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="245 - 395" title="The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems." volume="52" year="2001">Freitas and Penny 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69A5ECE5C74D401A5B3F4276941A9F03" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4B53F63AFD137DFFFADDA49349E1559" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reported from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentina" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23A9887A7190155FB752D23A85A9FDFC" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentina" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with larval description) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="87 - 92" title="Morfologia de los estadios larvales y datos biologicos de Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), nueva cita para la Argentina." volume="54" year="2010">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D577D84ECBBC9B7301E7CA31BF6947E" author="Gonzalez Olazo, EV" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="41" pageNumber="80" pagination="87 - 92" title="Morfologia de los estadios larvales y datos biologicos de Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), nueva cita para la Argentina." volume="54" year="2010">
|
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<normalizedToken id="6F6878845318F6AA4D1016EC55B13B07" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Olazo and Heredia 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, the species identification in that report appears to be in error. The larva (L3) that was illustrated had a darkened head like both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEE65F555F67F749A60B7E3564AF6DF8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineafrons" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B8D799742C19820A012EE285978C2CA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineafrons" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it lacked the longitudinally elongate, separate mesal and lateral epicranial markings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83FD72F617332E5317540DAE8DF1F0F2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The illustrations more closely resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A8C4B2EC47B2B90FD7C13C9DBA683FC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineafrons" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F90A23D972BA7CAA574FCA68317A4F7C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineafrons" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="larval diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Larval diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D4C31240174664A606FF9E14B7D6928" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="larval diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11716F4E81881FA76D5EDFBA58410F7B" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Larval diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4D1F9F95717D85A80A32DCAD09AC9F3" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Like the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA82258E8611647C8324EAB06D54FE0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A373A128FE9898917801EC7E326702C9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F60081843DA62CAAB6D0F70AFD060962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae have largely white to cream-colored heads with longitudinally elongate and divided, brown epicranial markings; the intermandibular and clypeal regions are unmarked. And, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD2FA18757E12278922DA629D6435819" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF70E5C4E2C14C872E9E358A928E3438" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the posterior ends of the frontal markings curve and connect with each other mesally. The first instar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84EA7C99F178B954A91056CA1AB0FE93" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="015ECE48DA8F92AB5E6C96DB30BE52D6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66BBF6F1CD6BD0198E6433C98F78C85B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it usually has six thorny cranial setae (S1, S3, S4, S5, S6, S11), and the LS are amber to light brown (not dark brown or black). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D568E7581CCBA9708E7B1FC5E925E1A0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Semaphoront B differs from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F3D89856339F66402382E928ADAF747" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52338630E673E836CD8FAA3EA93C2BAD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a thorny cranial seta S1, secondary cranial setae between S1 and S4, but no secondary sclerites on the pronotal midline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="first instar">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">First instar.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">(Semaphoront A). Body (Fig. 23A) 2.7-2.8 mm long; surface predominantly white to cream-colored, with some, small, light brown marks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FCE880BDEBFCA79B682CC2F9BB2B418" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="first instar">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62F19D8873AB7E2EAF0D78A8B0E0478" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">First instar.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FE27C541C1C703ADFA1D1E358A5AAB7" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">(Semaphoront A). Body (Fig. 23A) 2.7-2.8 mm long; surface predominantly white to cream-colored, with some, small, light brown marks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3F6310FD2BEBBC533D7A1751C2E4E6A2" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4936A3E0A20D22D1EF46C30C4C4B68" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figure 23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9038B4D025D642DFB7A343BAA9EFF7A6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, first instar A Habitus, lateral B Head, lateral C Abdominal segments A1 to A5, dorsal D Abdominal segments A6 to A10, dorsal. Abbreviations: A2, A4, A6, A8, A10 abdominal segments A1R1, A1R2 anterior and posterior rows of submedian setae (SMS) on first abdominal segment A2R1, A2R2 anterior and posterior rows of SMS on second abdominal segment A4LT lateral tubercle on fourth abdominal segment A6LDT, A6LT laterodorsal tubercle, lateral tubercle on sixth abdominal segment ge genal marking T3R1 row of long, sturdy, thorny setae on raised posterior fold of metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD771308D0BCC9402C434A4EBE58310C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Head (Figs 2E, 23B) 0.39-0.41 mm wide; mandibles 0.36-0.37 mm long (ratio, mandible length: head width = 0.90-1.01: 1). Cranium white, with elongate, narrow, light brown markings. Epicranial marking with lateral and mesal arms unconnected, narrow, longitudinally elongate, light brown; mesal arm contiguous with postfrontal marking, extending from base of cranium to anteromesal margin of antennal socket; lateral arm lighter brown, more diffuse than mesal arm, extending from posterolateral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="74" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="814478D92F3A75C9C88A528665EF7095" pageId="35" pageNumber="74" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of cranial suture approximately to base of eye. Postfrontal marking indistinguishable, fused with epicranial marking (mesal arm). Frontal marking narrow, extending from midregion of cranium anteriorly to level of antennal socket, then curving laterally toward lighter brown mark at mesal margin of mandibular base; mesal ends of paired frontal marking bending mesally at tips. Intermandibular, clypeal area white. Cranial setae amber to light brown; S1, S3, S4, S5, S6, S11 thorny, robust; S1, S4, S11 long, others shorter; S2, S5 closely spaced; Vx setae small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="74">Gena, ventral margin of head capsule mostly white, with light brown genal mark posterior to eye, with clear spot near anterior margin. Labial palpus mostly white, middle segment tinged with light brown laterally, distal segment mostly tinged with brown. Mandibles amber to light brown, with dark brown basolateral spot. Antenna with scape light brown, pedicel white basally, brown distally; flagellum light brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="35" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9D4F3BDA2D8D52C0F82400B19C52C55" pageId="35" pageNumber="74">Gena, ventral margin of head capsule mostly white, with light brown genal mark posterior to eye, with clear spot near anterior margin. Labial palpus mostly white, middle segment tinged with light brown laterally, distal segment mostly tinged with brown. Mandibles amber to light brown, with dark brown basolateral spot. Antenna with scape light brown, pedicel white basally, brown distally; flagellum light brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0113FD72CB0D4C189FA9B27ADE2EBD3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="35" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Thorax (Figs 2E, 23A) mostly white, with sclerotized structures light brown to brown; episternum brown. Legs white, with base of coxa brown, distal one-fourth of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="75" start="start">tibia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9100707C0F51F50AE325D021AFFD7404" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" start="start">tibia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, basal one-half of tarsus tinged with brown; tarsal claws, empodia, brown. LS brown; other setae amber to brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="75">T1: Row of three very small setae (R1) at anteromesal base of LTs. Sc1 with scattered brown areas, especially laterally; S2Sc1 small, immediately above S1Sc1. S1, S3 intermediate-length. S2, S3 thorny. T2: Spiracle with lip of atrium flush with level of integumental surface. Sc1, Sc2 transparent; Sc3 light brown; S2Sc3 medium-length to long, slender, S2 shorter. T3: S1Sc1, S2Sc1 usually present, S1Sc2 very small; S2Sc2 absent. Raised posterior fold with row of four robust, thorny, pointed setae on chalazae with ovate, light brown marks anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="76" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AE81596EB927259BB7C31E02BAA17CC" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">T1: Row of three very small setae (R1) at anteromesal base of LTs. Sc1 with scattered brown areas, especially laterally; S2Sc1 small, immediately above S1Sc1. S1, S3 intermediate-length. S2, S3 thorny. T2: Spiracle with lip of atrium flush with level of integumental surface. Sc1, Sc2 transparent; Sc3 light brown; S2Sc3 medium-length to long, slender, S2 shorter. T3: S1Sc1, S2Sc1 usually present, S1Sc2 very small; S2Sc2 absent. Raised posterior fold with row of four robust, thorny, pointed setae on chalazae with ovate, light brown marks anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C320BADAFD5B107C26C43CF019027A20" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="599CDDCC5D6776830A59D7D6FAB64EB1" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Figs 23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05920ED1468A10E116C69AFB9CBBB9F5" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) white to cream-colored, with patch of brown on dorsolateral margin of A1; anterior regions of A7, A8 marked with diffuse, scattered brown patches. LTs, LDTs white; chalazae of most dorsal setae brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="76">A1-A5: Dorsum with 12 SMS in two rows, with four mesal pairs equally spaced, two lateral-most pairs juxtaposed; spiracle with SSp elongate, robust, mesal to spiracle; chalazae of all SMS and SSp not large. A6: Anterior row with two SMS, pair of small, straight setae lateral to SMS; spiracle at anterior base of LT, without apparent SSp. A7: Anterior region without setae or microsetae. Spiracle without apparent SSp. A8: Venter with two pairs of medium-length setae posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF27B7A36CEC479ED09F8DAF709EE633" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">A1-A5: Dorsum with 12 SMS in two rows, with four mesal pairs equally spaced, two lateral-most pairs juxtaposed; spiracle with SSp elongate, robust, mesal to spiracle; chalazae of all SMS and SSp not large. A6: Anterior row with two SMS, pair of small, straight setae lateral to SMS; spiracle at anterior base of LT, without apparent SSp. A7: Anterior region without setae or microsetae. Spiracle without apparent SSp. A8: Venter with two pairs of medium-length setae posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" type="second and third instars">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Second and third instars.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="835477F1D04C660626AC0032C3B29331" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" type="second and third instars">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F22CD319DA50D02B92A0DFEB087347F" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Second and third instars.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C154D819A462AEFC25666A39F52B7234" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
(Semaphoront B). Body (Figs 24E, 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31F3DB1A6DAF932AC5D1EF7901CA4365" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 4.1-4.2 mm (L2), 5.8-7.0 mm (L3); surface white to tan, with light brown integumental spinules throughout; primary pronotal, mesonotal sclerites light brown; base of lateral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="77" start="start">tubercles</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="817FE6CAF2BDC4AA9396A28A678B7A40" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" start="start">tubercles</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
without marks; lateral section of thorax, abdomen light brown to brown, with lateral tubercles and area below white; sclerites anterior to coxae brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<caption id="8EC894CFFE31FA4CAF58D062993B4994" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF5A2CF513E967FEF35A729F4DBDCEDE" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Figure 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A58C69EFF617C2207D422C77483573D7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, second instar A Head, dorsal B Head, lateral C Head and thorax, dorsal D Abdominal segments A1 to A5, dorsal E Habitus, lateral F Abdominal segments A6 to A10, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<caption id="5FC2F2D8CB4AAECCDEBF66C63598DA2A" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97F93080C4B1AD66A0D910A7B84BD8EA" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Figure 25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D80C589120543D3D6E69FC5FDA31079B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, third instar A Habitus, lateral B Habitus, ventral C Head, ventral D Head, lateral. Abbreviations: ge genal marking st stemmata T3R1 row of long, sturdy, thorny setae on raised posterior fold of metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17ADCB8B6C4430411AD195A76A3B63D9" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Head (Figs 3E, 4E, 24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA279F7A184EC4712DFDC3E92972DF43" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71C5B0524D2A319EC18D8522AA8D9D13" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) cream-colored, with brown to dark brown markings. Epicranial marking brown, consisting of two elongate arms, separate from each other, both in contact with posterior margin of head; lateral arm extending from distolateral margin of cranium to lower level of eye, becoming narrow distally, extending to upper level of eye; mesal arm extending from base of head, contacting postfrontal marking near base of frontal marking. Postfrontal marking dark brown, robust throughout, extending to inner margin of antennal base. Frontal marking dark brown, with each arm narrow, separate (except at basal tip), extending from midsection of head,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="78" start="start">beyond</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E912228D2FB956D0F9DFEE3A0A5BDE84" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" start="start">beyond</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tentorial pits to inner base of mandibles; base of each arm tapering, turning mesally, contacting tip of other arm. Intermandibular marking present as light brown connection between distal ends of frontal marking. Clypeolabral region beyond intermandibular marking cream-colored. Gena cream-colored, with large, brown marking from base of eye to posterior margin of cranium, with small, closed, cream-colored mesal spot distally. Mandible, maxilla amber basally, mesally, brown laterally, distally. Labial palpus: basal segment cream-colored with very slight tinge of brown; mesal segment ringed with brown laterally, cream-colored mesally, with terminal subsegment brown; terminal segment brown basally, cream-colored distally. Antenna: scape light brown, basal ~one third of pedicel cream colored, distal two-thirds of pedicel darker brown, flagellum cream-colored with slight tinge of brown. Venter cream-colored, with large, white central area; margin of cranium with light brown longitudinal marks; cardo marked with dark brown; mentum with very light brown spot basally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Cephalic seta S1 moderately long, thorny, S2-S12 smooth, only S11 long; Vx setae moderately long; three to four pairs of small secondary setae between S1 and S4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Head width across eyes, 0.5-0.6 mm (L2), 0.84-0.86 mm (L3); mandible length, 0.54-0.57 mm (L2), 0.86-0.90 mm (L3); ratio mandible length to head width = 0.91-0.99: 1 (L2), 1.00-1.05: 1 (L3). Tip of mandible with six teeth mesally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Cervix cream-colored, tinged with light brown; sides with pair of broad brown patches; venter brown laterally, becoming cream-colored mesally; with three pairs of small setae ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<paragraph id="695489FA5F29F18C3DE95DC7F2F9DD8D" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Cephalic seta S1 moderately long, thorny, S2-S12 smooth, only S11 long; Vx setae moderately long; three to four pairs of small secondary setae between S1 and S4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="498545E840529657511A322EB0D3FF4E" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Head width across eyes, 0.5-0.6 mm (L2), 0.84-0.86 mm (L3); mandible length, 0.54-0.57 mm (L2), 0.86-0.90 mm (L3); ratio mandible length to head width = 0.91-0.99: 1 (L2), 1.00-1.05: 1 (L3). Tip of mandible with six teeth mesally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85767D6FA334754E5EF52D106257AC80" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Cervix cream-colored, tinged with light brown; sides with pair of broad brown patches; venter brown laterally, becoming cream-colored mesally; with three pairs of small setae ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D35A9C195092AED830ACBBA396C45B6" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Thorax (Figs 3E, 4E, 24B-C, 24E, 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A08409AFC03390EF190030AAF024D659" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 26A) light brownish dorsally, tinged by covering of light brown spinules; sclerites, chalazae light brown; LTs white, with LS white to light amber; small tubercles beneath primary setae cream-colored to white. Venter cream-colored, with white mesal stripe, largely without marks. Legs: coxa white, with dark brown on dorsal surface; trochanter white to cream-colored, femur white, with slight tinge of brown distally; tibia white to tinged with very light brown, with light brown setae; tarsus white, tinged with very light brown; empodium, base brown; claws amber.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<caption id="663D461FF2228C3551E3965C46B1F97C" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9599D997BC619F3B122F39AD3359001" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Figure 26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0240D3AB56FD081233CE3D6ECD97B955" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, third instar A Thorax, dorsal B Abdominal segments A1 to A5, dorsal C Abdominal segments A6 to A10, dorsal. Abbreviations: A4, A6, A8, A10 abdominal segments A2R1 double row of submedian setae (SMS) on anterior fold of second abdominal segment A2R2 double/triple row of SMS on posterior fold of second abdominal segment A3R1 double row of SMS on anterior fold of third abdominal segment A3R2 double/triple row of SMS on posterior fold of third abdominal segment A6LDT, A6LT laterodorsal tubercle, lateral tubercle on sixth abdominal segment sp spiracle (on anterior subsegment of mesothorax) T1LT prothoracic lateral tubercle T1Sc1 first primary prothoracic sclerite T2Sc3 third primary mesothoracic sclerite T3R1 row of long, sturdy, thorny setae on raised posterior fold of metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="78">T1: LT with 16-17 (L2), 17-19 (L3) LS; five to six short, smooth setae anterobasally. Sc1 large, extending up mesal base of LT, light brown mesally, transparent laterally. Sc2 triangular, light brown; without secondary sclerites. S2, S3 thorny. T2: Sc1 light brown; spiracle on small protuberance. Posterior subsegment with Sc2 transparent to very light brown; Sc3 pronounced, brown. LT with 12-13 (L2), 17-19 (L3) LS. T3: LT with 11-13 (L2), 16-18 (L3) LS. Posterior fold with ten to twelve robust, thorny setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Abdomen (Figs 24D-F, 25A-B, 26B-C) dorsum cream-colored to tan, with patches of white fat body visible beneath integument throughout; chalazae of dorsal setae amber to light brown; LTs white, LS cream-colored to amber. A6 with pair of brown marks anterodorsal to LTs; A6, A7 with brown marks anterior to LDTs. A8 with pair of small, light brown marks mesal to spiracles; A9 with dark brown mark mesal to spiracles. A10 with dark brown, inverted U-shaped mark distally; light brownish laterally. Sides of A2-A5 with large, diffuse, very light brown patch below each LT; venter mostly light brown laterally, white mesally; A6-A10 mostly white ventrally; venter of A10 with pair of small, dark brown marks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="79" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35DC84A7195406086FE214600FA8AB3D" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">T1: LT with 16-17 (L2), 17-19 (L3) LS; five to six short, smooth setae anterobasally. Sc1 large, extending up mesal base of LT, light brown mesally, transparent laterally. Sc2 triangular, light brown; without secondary sclerites. S2, S3 thorny. T2: Sc1 light brown; spiracle on small protuberance. Posterior subsegment with Sc2 transparent to very light brown; Sc3 pronounced, brown. LT with 12-13 (L2), 17-19 (L3) LS. T3: LT with 11-13 (L2), 16-18 (L3) LS. Posterior fold with ten to twelve robust, thorny setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="744F9AFAC88E355201FF2E0F81751B9E" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Abdomen (Figs 24D-F, 25A-B, 26B-C) dorsum cream-colored to tan, with patches of white fat body visible beneath integument throughout; chalazae of dorsal setae amber to light brown; LTs white, LS cream-colored to amber. A6 with pair of brown marks anterodorsal to LTs; A6, A7 with brown marks anterior to LDTs. A8 with pair of small, light brown marks mesal to spiracles; A9 with dark brown mark mesal to spiracles. A10 with dark brown, inverted U-shaped mark distally; light brownish laterally. Sides of A2-A5 with large, diffuse, very light brown patch below each LT; venter mostly light brown laterally, white mesally; A6-A10 mostly white ventrally; venter of A10 with pair of small, dark brown marks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BA4363A7250FB0534621C135ECEE475" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D03AC11440C099777DFEC829243DDE68" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1: Dorsum with 40-56 (L2), ~116-124 (L3) SMS in two double-triple transverse bands between spiracles. A2-A5: Dorsum with 66-84 (L2), 134-174 (L3) SMS in two broad transverse bands. LTs each with 8-11 (L2), 11-21 (L3) LS: four to nine long, robust, thorny, usually pointed LS on distal surface; remaining LS less robust, smooth, hooked in patch on dorsal surface. A6: Dorsum with transverse band of 16-18 (L2), 44-58 (L3) SMS across anterior of segment; midsection with two pairs of smooth setae, mesal pair long, hooked, lateral pair short, pointed. LT with 7-8 (L2), ~14 (L3) LS of various sizes. A7: Dorsum with three pairs of very short setae anteriorly, between spiracles. LT with 6-7 (L2), 9-12 (L3) LS of various sizes. A8: Dorsum with three pairs of very small setae between spiracles; three pairs of small setae in transverse row between LTs. Venter with four transverse rows of setae, each with three to four smooth, small to medium-length, pointed setae. A9: Dorsum with one pair of very small setae anteriorly. Middle and posterior regions with two transverse rings of setae extending around segment; each ring with ~14-16 short to medium-length setae, several in each ring robust. A10: Dorsum with one pair of small setae posterior to V-shaped anterior sclerites. Several pairs of lateral setae. Venter with ~five pairs of small setae, posterior row of microsetae anterior to terminus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="79" type="egg">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Egg.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="79">At oviposition, green, with white micropyle; ovoid, 0.92 to 0.97 mm long, 0.42 to 0.44 mm wide. Stalk smooth, hyaline, 8.8 to 10.1 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFDE930A3111BEF54ED9A2C4E86FBEED" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" type="egg">
|
||||
<paragraph id="249DBAFED10D7694DE95C0DD271406FB" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Egg.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC47CF9BA88E280FF22C662B42374F5D" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">At oviposition, green, with white micropyle; ovoid, 0.92 to 0.97 mm long, 0.42 to 0.44 mm wide. Stalk smooth, hyaline, 8.8 to 10.1 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="79" type="larval specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Larval specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29A9E28D33E893C4CDE3B89F3EFB7F8E" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" type="larval specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7478F38F944FF7B3C8729A4082E3BC2C" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Larval specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CF080485B28CAA7345CE65296771A03" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Several lots, each originating from a single gravid female collected in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Campos dos Goytacazes, Parque Estadual do Desengano,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Babilônia">Babilonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E94DCE469E0077C5E8DB867A96560231" originalValue="Babilônia">Babilonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, III-27-2001, XI-22-2003 (Tauber Lot 2001:007, Albuquerque Lot 2003:023); Campos dos Goytacazes, near Parque Estadual do Desengano, Fazenda Boa Vista, V-16-2002 (Tauber Lots 2002:026, 2002:029); Campos dos Goytacazes, Distrito de Morangaba, Fazenda
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Julião">Juliao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D342BCD0CBA5C94F7350A88AD7F6A44" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70327C2FE625240B6484A0000ECE0CF0" originalValue="Julião">Juliao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, X-18-2005 (Tauber Lot 2005:035).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="79" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="982C0E051554BA6094828ED5326C62A6" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A2CCA3E7B6FD9DB50DC575D1C3B77A1" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12909EF36BFD2CAF607C2A30972C213A" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
The thermal influence on rates of development and reproduction in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C10A57DF1495FC769DAB44CB6ED555CB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellus" subGenus="Chrysopodes">Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be reported elsewhere (Silva et al., in preparation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6293654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100130690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6293654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823" lastPageNumber="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatment id="15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6293654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100130690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6293654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823" lastPageNumber="7" pageNumber="6" scope_subGenus="Xiphomyrmex">
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<taxonomicName id="628FB8D3892D8BB7438D9AD7A55F2B27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster hova Forel" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster hova Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">Cremastogaster hova</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="628FB8D3892D8BB7438D9AD7A55F2B27" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420" genus="Cremastogaster" lsidName="Cremastogaster hova Forel" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster hova Forel" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="hova">Cremastogaster hova</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0770AFF6B52FD3762F81CAEDB2BAF2D4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="C3F8ABB5D0A8B4074D44FC0500CD28CF" pageNumber="6">[[ worker ]]. L. 3,2 a 3,5 mill. Antennes de 10 articles; massue de trois. Corps plutot court. Tete plus large que longue; yeux situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Mandibules armees de cinq dents, lisses, luisantes, avec quelques gros points piligeres epars. Vers leur base elles sont microscopiquement striees. Epistome tres voute. Le pronotum et le mesonotum sont bordes chacun, en haut, de chaque cote, par une faible arete convexe longitudinalement, ce qui forme deux festons. Les angles inferieurs (lateraux) du pronotum sont faiblement proeminents. Entre les aretes, le dos du pronotum et du mesonotum est assez aplati. Les sutures pro-mesonotale et mesometanotale sont distinctes, cette derniere est plus fortement imprimee, mais ne forme pas d'etranglement proprement dit. Chacune des faces (basale et declive) du metanotum est plus large que longue; la face basale est bien plus large derriere que devant. Les epines sont tres ecartees a leur base, longues, etroites, divergentes, au moins aussi longues que la face basale. Les faces basale et declive passent insensiblement de l'une a l'autre. Premier noeud du pedicule hexagonal, plus long que large, plus large devant que derriere. Le cote posterieur a l'angle lateral est plus long que le cote qui lui est anterieur.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8704B29170374A8A463BFF4CEDE86367" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Ce dernier est souvent arrondi; l'angle lateral est peu proeminent. Second noeud divise en deux moities par un assez fort sillon longitudinal (bien moins divise cependant que chez les
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0B145F3392580A9E02517A3FD3DF2BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">C. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0B145F3392580A9E02517A3FD3DF2BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337" genus="Cremastogaster" lsidName="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="tricolor">C. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et Degeeri).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="637F1B26234BD821D93EAFE940EC138F" pageNumber="7">Faiblement, finement et un peu irregulierement reticule; assez fortement luisant. Sur le dos du thorax les reticulations sont un peu plus fortes et se transforment ca et la en rides longitudinales. Sur l'abdomen elles sont presque effacees et transformees ca et la en rides transversales. Joues et cotes de l'epistome rides-stries en long, les premieres densement et finement, les seconds moins densement, plutot rides. Face declive du metanotum lisse et luisante. Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle (ca et la un poil), nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Pubescence couchee courte, fort eparse, mais repandue partout, aussi sur les pattes. Sur les scapes elle est assez abondante, un peu plus longue et un peu soulevee.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ et Degeeri).
|
|||
<subSubSection id="A7F3B63A5DB187C281A295ABE8F94549" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A6A50C6D702EFBFF833769DDBC346FC" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Bien distincte par ses antennes de 10 articles. Chez le C. Degeeri qui se rapproche un peu du C. Hova, les antennes ont 11 articles, le premier noeud du pedicule est au moins aussi large que long, les epines sont plus courtes etc. Le C. Degeeri se rapproche plus du
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AF8781176BDC88A34FE64DF0188DF6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">C. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AF8781176BDC88A34FE64DF0188DF6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337" genus="Cremastogaster" lsidName="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="tricolor">C. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
que du
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F706D8665AC0329AB18DA5F993E6122" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster hova Forel" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster hova Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">C. hova</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F706D8665AC0329AB18DA5F993E6122" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420" genus="Cremastogaster" lsidName="Cremastogaster hova Forel" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster hova Forel" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="hova">C. hova</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
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|||
|
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@ -1,79 +1,79 @@
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="C8D89CE3707D611919C3850FED94B5A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9306486AEE963872C0B871B0FDBF1A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
2 ♂, Bulgaria: 2 km NE of Hristo Danovo, SW [= sweeping], forest path, 1160 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="42.735832">42°44'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="C7DC6FCAC12F3737389CAD79F3530034" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="42.735832">42°44'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="24.620834">24°37'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29889BE18FCDA632566D16C864515882" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="24.620834">24°37'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AE59756C0C466FFDB6F7356B7CD0068" originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57FC38858A7BFBA3DEC6980ADF1CF173" originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 15.vi.2017 (CULSP).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">First record from Bulgaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC95AA1D7B3AD2DC51EB71320B26739C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A838BB5781174C36503715A777F1D79A" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="255497975E69384DF41AB7132A2C529F" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">First record from Bulgaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,183 +1,183 @@
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Scholz" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ochlopoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ochlopoa annua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">Ochlopoa annua</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="400A46B35EDD5E39EC494928B18196BB" authorityName="H. Scholz" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ochlopoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ochlopoa annua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">Ochlopoa annua</taxonomicName>
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(L.) H. Scholz, Ber. Inst. Lanschafts-Pflanzenokologie Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 58. 2003.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Habitat in Europa ad vias. (lectotype, designated by Soreng 2020: 254: LINN (LINN-87.17!, right-hand plant)).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="350E6AFD64DE7BC41A3B5A76154E9169" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DE10B97C677F82B635405CCCD386321" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BDAEBD52BB62644D425F9EE221E0170" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Habitat in Europa ad vias. (lectotype, designated by Soreng 2020: 254: LINN (LINN-87.17!, right-hand plant)).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="many heterotypic synonyms">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Many heterotypic synonyms.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="449C3CF8BEFC63B404B3A62F6B173B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="many heterotypic synonyms">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7897635B126AFC14CFAA21A2A639DFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Many heterotypic synonyms.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6123CB7F73C0D6AC0DFA7B2C47F1D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="section" section="Micrantherae">P. sect. Micrantherae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E0350946A78904714B5218E6206754D" lsidName="P. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="section" section="Micrantherae">P. sect. Micrantherae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stapf, Fl. Brit. India 7(22): 343. 1897 [1896]. Type,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. annua" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. annua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B88B9893DED99C6DD32217500D4E90A9" lsidName="P. annua" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="704805057A449F39F0D22C1CC8A7E3D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. annua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">widespread in Lesotho and South Africa. Introduced, native to Eurasia and North Africa, now worldwide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8651587E5BD019BD920A71AD20795009" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28D337A262230BFB20E52116ACBBFEB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F84B4829C5978B6E338892696272D923" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">widespread in Lesotho and South Africa. Introduced, native to Eurasia and North Africa, now worldwide.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">weedy in temperate climates.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEE9B22F27CE626D9DCF1E37A3A3281F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="475E8D8E1F052CDF064AFF98170B2003" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F93EB7D41301C5500DB25D9C59D8A19E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">weedy in temperate climates.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="flowering">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowering.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">anytime.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97A40784C37E327547F9EAB4EA18AC67" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="flowering">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9A29E7443C021D18D2DF5E3F505859A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowering.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B48D33C50223C2C038AA3D821BA9C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">anytime.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="economics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Economics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">common, a pesky garden, lawn and trail weed of little consequence.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="354E67FDE3B7A905476AE86A45FA7E13" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="economics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00A58B08DD5DE64640FCC2F4300FC67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Economics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA7E6C1D54D7B1D48AED329855FCCB0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">common, a pesky garden, lawn and trail weed of little consequence.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="vouchers">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Vouchers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lesotho</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84950749F9CC22BEC874516D476DEF93" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="vouchers">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CBA24A777C03832EC55080E3533F67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Vouchers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDFA727E636C147B3DE3D51FBE375704" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CD90D8DA700D298DC1136B677269EBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lesotho</emphasis>
|
||||
. Menoaneng Pass, on road between Rafolatsane and Thaba-Tseka,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.427251" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.427252">S29.427251</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.947895" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.947895">E28.947895</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CF89CA77E80DAAB169B374CCEC4FC03" degrees="29.427251" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.427252">S29.427251</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CCB87E32F3EE3A864463C41A83A01BC5" degrees="28.947895" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.947895">E28.947895</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3086 m alt., basaltic substrate, Afro-alpine grassland, 24 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3609 (PRE, US); Sani Pass area, close to Sani river northwest of Sani Mountain Lodge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.562993" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.562992">S29.562993</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.246806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.246805">E29.246806</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4AFC88180ED58108DAF7ECDD07575A12" degrees="29.562993" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.562992">S29.562993</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8504AFFD539C78B2E753AD0BEF47BB33" degrees="29.246806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.246805">E29.246806</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2803 m alt., basaltic substrate, short Afro-alpine grassland, close to a pool of water, frequently to heavily grazed, 26 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3625 (NU, PRE, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC65E0ABB6D44FB64615F5A583EE9A3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
. Eastern Cape: Naudes Nek pass, near Rhodes, in grassland next to radio tower,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.764488" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.764488">S30.764488</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.090455" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.090454">E28.090455</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5211B8CA264952DFD4E24A40C4E08261" degrees="30.764488" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.764488">S30.764488</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="741BE890F07706B3A14C3F1409EBF05B" degrees="28.090455" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.090454">E28.090455</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2607 m alt., basaltic substrate, overgrazed alpine grassland with some low
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Erica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24308C2CE4F8DEAB955A1DFCD7C8FB29" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDE627BD7919D5535E6816FBD473BC5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Erica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Helichrysum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88930BA1150D24FBD440337FBEC60804" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39C03901C22C5E7D102EF70088FB6C12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Helichrysum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shrubs, gently sloping, moderately deep soil, 13 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3503 (NU, PRE, US); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.675222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.675222">S30.675222</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.959111" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.95911">E27.959111</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B06783B2D27702267CAF201E3E767B12" degrees="30.675222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.675222">S30.675222</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5F94BB9ADCC4A4662FA1B873E171AB3" degrees="27.959111" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.95911">E27.959111</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2529 m alt., basaltic substrate, heavily-grazed livestock paddocks amongst alpine grassland, 12 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3472 (NU, PRE, US); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.675667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.675667">S30.675667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.958950" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.95895">E27.958950</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F2E0631405AF80466539DD3878ADC74" degrees="30.675667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.675667">S30.675667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB0D5E73D8DB970BB5A298BBA6D2C7D6" degrees="27.958950" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.95895">E27.958950</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2532 m alt., basaltic substrate, grazed alpine grassland next to livestock paddocks, 12 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3477 (NU, PRE, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa annua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa annua</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D08D060CD63EC56E7B29A31A08B56B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75357EFC49668C510AA9A3549D31BD42" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F56C330408857F90A0E5A23F24555CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10A69A42A35F9F59A3DE03EB7939E5DE" authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa annua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D87A53CF7579412FE8E63200F4C990E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa annua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a tetraploid species derived from hybridisation, somewhere around the Mediterranean Sea, between two diploids that overlap in that region:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. infirma" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="infirma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. infirma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0B246D55C4DF4F64192F5D35D276BA9" lsidName="P. infirma" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="infirma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BE1070A30798C767C1DE5EC517910D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. infirma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(maternal parent, contributor of the plastid genotype) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. supina" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="supina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. supina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1760AE2D969B3F2DD2F894C6824E9E19" lsidName="P. supina" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="supina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="571FCEBD0C040B311BC48EE02D135A23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. supina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schrad. (paternal parent, providing the nuclear ribosomal internal [and also external] transcribed spacer genotypes) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soreng, RJ" editor="Seberg, O" journalOrPublisher="Aarhus University Press, Aarhus" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="619 - 644" refId="B21" refString="Soreng, RJ, Bull, RD, Gillespie, LJ, 2010. Phylogeny and reticulation in Poa based on plastid trnTLF and nrITS sequences with attention to diploids. In: Seberg, O, Petersen, G, Barfod, AS, Davis, JI, Eds., Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus: 619 - 644" title="Phylogeny and reticulation in Poa based on plastid trnTLF and nrITS sequences with attention to diploids." volumeTitle="Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons." year="2010">Soreng et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBAAD6D22F4CD91F3912B0EED65187BD" author="Soreng, RJ" editor="Seberg, O" journalOrPublisher="Aarhus University Press, Aarhus" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="619 - 644" refId="B21" refString="Soreng, RJ, Bull, RD, Gillespie, LJ, 2010. Phylogeny and reticulation in Poa based on plastid trnTLF and nrITS sequences with attention to diploids. In: Seberg, O, Petersen, G, Barfod, AS, Davis, JI, Eds., Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus: 619 - 644" title="Phylogeny and reticulation in Poa based on plastid trnTLF and nrITS sequences with attention to diploids." volumeTitle="Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons." year="2010">Soreng et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is sometimes considered the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF1297994F4300EFDF3C4F6D12C0D9D5" originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
most widespread weed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa annua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa annua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7C8FBAA0895BB00FB53D4844A3D0EA3" authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa annua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DDBAD2E73EF341C0C3BD1B531FE3B48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa annua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grades in form in the directions of both parents, sometimes making it tricky to differentiate, especially from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. infirma" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="infirma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. infirma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5D993EAF77FE6FD5D97AB9781E526A0" lsidName="P. infirma" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="infirma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B5078C35847A813A9336F071F981296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. infirma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hybrids with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. supina" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="supina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. supina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDC75A46684D21789BC99D7D62331249" lsidName="P. supina" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="supina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40F7BA2B3E10B8A6F0125EFEA44B8EDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. supina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, called
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nannfeldtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nannfeldtii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E321F4321F3DE8BFD108FB155FCD4195" lsidName="P. nannfeldtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nannfeldtii">
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5483A6B6775BE86E04207D9D9D0ACE31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nannfeldtii
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(H. Scholz ex Val.N.Tikhom.) Nosov, exhibit a C-value indicative of triploidy (Soreng, pers. obs.). Self-compatible, mostly inbreeding, it is gynomonoecious. The upper florets within spikelets being pistillate facilitates outcrossing. 2
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F3CB17BF369ADAE22F19468BE12EF24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B62E2B3FABCE7AED3ED8A55C1FF896" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28</emphasis>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Mimu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB495BDEA239A9901B9CF45DC5C8ABFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Mimu</emphasis>
|
||||
genotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,178 +1,178 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0c6f528-5c7c-4e61-87c3-dbf43b9350ef" ID-PMC="PMC3800789" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-335-1" ID-PubMed="24146563" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-335-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 335" ModsDocTitle="Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species" checkinTime="1451246890703" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Azman, B. A. R. & Othman, B. H. R." docDate="2013" docId="159C54CD3127AA96CF24DAA893BECDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 335: 1-31" docOrigin="ZooKeys 335" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567" docTitle="Cymadusa vadosa Imbach 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="6B111C28A76E1D660F77FF9FFFCFFFCB" masterDocTitle="Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668156506126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
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<mods:title>Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:159C54CD3127AA96CF24DAA893BECDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/159C54CD3127AA96CF24DAA893BECDF0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cymadusa_vadosa" authority="Imbach, 1967" authorityName="Imbach" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa Imbach, 1967</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="159C54CD3127AA96CF24DAA893BECDF0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:159C54CD3127AA96CF24DAA893BECDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/159C54CD3127AA96CF24DAA893BECDF0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_family="Ampithoidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15C8957DCBBB8C2578A23CA8791D3122" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6D559116BB8C97B352AC81A0D90341B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A00FF32618CDB36EB85D7428F6A5A018" ID-CoL="335R7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cymadusa_vadosa" authority="Imbach, 1967" authorityName="Imbach" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa Imbach, 1967</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D32F06D80B704E6E7379419888F5A22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D259CF9F65A4A076AC9ACC349BF8A749" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4282588426E36B1DC97EDCB4E6E03CFC" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Synonymy: Imbach, 1967: 89, pl. 32.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C07423C7DE5866D786D41CD5D847FAD2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9BFE79DC6EB80B78DFE995703ECA208" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECDC27D39E9ECA6D912ED2511048EF72" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
3 specimens, TIO 10, Kampung Tekek, Pulau Tioman, 2
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.8197222">2°49'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AAD0A833A21BF0299CF2D04F143218EF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.8197222">2°49'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.15889">104°9'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="633CE077D256226085143EFC2DAFC556" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.15889">104°9'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, washing mix macroalgae, Azman, B.A.R., Josim, J.J., 11 November
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">1997</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="04CBB949E352EDB6751A63CC9369C497" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">1997</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; 4 specimens, TIO 28, Tulai, Pulau Tioman,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.9122224">2°54'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D95E0734588F12FE37E2C905AEA426EE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.9122224">2°54'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.104996">104°6'18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="851F7583A35878D18EC9E112A73C21B8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.104996">104°6'18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, washing coral rubble, Azman, B.A.R, Kee, A.A., 19 October 2003; 13 specimens, TIO 29, Genting, Pulau Tioman,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.7616668">2°45'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE8C3492C8AF2E398FD780746F2843E9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.7616668">2°45'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.126114">104°7'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="84AA65DE53CC75D68CD17323C53E210B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.126114">104°7'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, washing mix macroalgae, Azman,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5DE0C96CC553B423B43C00ED238A21E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.A.R., Kee, A.A., 19 October 2003; 5 specimens, TIO 30, Genting, Pulau Tioman,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.7616668">2°45'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11F9623C57D50F506273E1115E91EBA6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.7616668">2°45'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.126114">104°7'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3B8ECB1EC9849304CE511D1A9FE1A8C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.126114">104°7'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, washing mix macroalgae, Azman, B.A.R., Kee, A.A., 20 October 2003.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88BA9A1C6612D6DB68FD2EFC8E655C46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CE6B48018B26FBA5348D2CA44C225A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4EC4EB2986E2D22C973B4963E30ACAAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="096FBBD41DE9DCFF031772C94CC0C7BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The well-developed sharp spur on the peduncle of uropod 1 distinguishes the present specimens from the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampithoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ampithoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68E6F8ADC030C55C2B66EDDDE17A6828" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampithoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ampithoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1814;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Macropisthopous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macropisthopous" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macropisthopous</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9BF4455CC09B322FC4E01CDE4498EA" genus="Macropisthopous" lsidName="Macropisthopous" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Macropisthopous</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K.H. Barnard, 1916;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphitholina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphitholina" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphitholina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3C1D459BBC70DBF8FE46AB71E766A33" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphitholina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphitholina" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphitholina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruffo, 1953;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Psedopleonexes" lsidName="Psedopleonexes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Psedopleonexes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E426871A5079D2985C2C9F700FF0C5A" genus="Psedopleonexes" lsidName="Psedopleonexes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Psedopleonexes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Conlan, 1982;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pseudoamphitoides" lsidName="Pseudoamphitoides" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Pseudoamphitoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D772151C539A62E9A165BF57727557D" genus="Pseudoamphitoides" lsidName="Pseudoamphitoides" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Pseudoamphitoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ortiz, 1976;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Exampithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exampithoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exampithoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3860639F76BF4E267E70BAE81BE1CA9" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Exampithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exampithoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exampithoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K.H. Barnard, 1926 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Melanesius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanesius" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanesius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="307CC505D748CB87C466DD61A1CAF79B" genus="Melanesius" lsidName="Melanesius" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Melanesius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ledoyer, 1984. Moreover, the expanded propodus of gnathopod 1 with an oblique palm was found to be a sound character in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Peramphithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peramphithoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peramphithoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="641B3A15C15D8A76BFF3994B01992816" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Peramphithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peramphithoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peramphithoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 used in separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B570D0FA64F66213552D1AD5B58C5C7" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Peramphitoe" lsidName="Peramphitoe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Peramphitoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE903F735601D81BDC20C12DE21671C3" genus="Peramphitoe" lsidName="Peramphitoe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Peramphitoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Barnard & Karaman, 1991).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F573CA0527B2B84A1371BE89B2342095" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphithoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithoides" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphithoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="459DA60B24112B18D9A8429D8E5AC7E6" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphithoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphithoides" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphithoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kossmann, 1880 by having narrow rami of uropod 3 and the absence of telsonic lobes. Moreover
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Paragrubia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragrubia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragrubia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40E6DF5A163FD1C2A681BDBEEDD0FCAF" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Paragrubia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragrubia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragrubia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chevreux, 1901 differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8698C3F28CCE9BE1C50B96BA151CF0C" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having gnathopod 1 larger than gnathopod 2 and in having a multi-articulate accessory flagellum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="897 - 941" title="New Ampithoid Amphipods from Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae)." url="10.1071/IT95045" volume="11" year="1997">Poore and Lowry 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E93BC835F3A0482FC571034993587092" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="897 - 941" title="New Ampithoid Amphipods from Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae)." url="10.1071/IT95045" volume="11" year="1997">Poore and Lowry 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunamphitoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sunamphitoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D60E731FE05E6A52F1DE8568D5724E" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Sunamphitoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sunamphitoe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sunamphitoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bate, 1857 varies from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF3C914D06C0B49D116878740760A743" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of a mandibular palp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard, JL" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 417" title="The families and genera of marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (Except Marine Gammaroids) Part 1." url="10.3853/j.0812-7387.13.1991.91" volume="13" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78C96B66F050877789061D9745DCF88C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01BDC7BED73875F67DD4EBED4C8AB80B" author="Barnard, JL" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 417" title="The families and genera of marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (Except Marine Gammaroids) Part 1." url="10.3853/j.0812-7387.13.1991.91" volume="13" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have listed fourteen species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3785D8BD6656C3AC52EFF9D699D3EA9" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cymadusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mainly marine and throughout the tropics. Since then another species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa munnu" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munnu">Cymadusa munnu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4367DCEBA5B6387AA56C56E85F31E333" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa munnu" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munnu">Cymadusa munnu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Poore & Lowry, 1997) was described from Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Imbach, MC" journalOrPublisher="Naga Report" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="40 - 167" title="Scientific Result of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: Gammaridean Amphipoda from the South China Sea." volume="4" year="1967">Imbach (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF2968CA8F76FFB4C0EA836FC396C2" author="Imbach, MC" journalOrPublisher="Naga Report" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="40 - 167" title="Scientific Result of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: Gammaridean Amphipoda from the South China Sea." volume="4" year="1967">Imbach (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D7E7F51616AC23E6C45B731AE14B3BD" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of specimens from south-east Asia region, which he identified with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa filosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">Cymadusa filosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE1EE0E8A55653FFE44CB5BF558BCC6A" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa filosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">Cymadusa filosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Savigny, 1935),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa hawaiiensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Cymadusa hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FAF68639A6E84A06ED1FE4A2FFD8619" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa hawaiiensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Cymadusa hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schellenberg, 1938),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa australis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Cymadusa australis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA05BBE8042D55E052B93E44DF7CDE1" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa australis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Cymadusa australis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K.H. Barnard, 1916),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa sardenta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardenta">Cymadusa sardenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CD71F66F13272C4BDF095839670F3E9" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa sardenta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardenta">Cymadusa sardenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Oliveira, 1953),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa brevidactyla" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactyla">Cymadusa brevidactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B38964B7D3C45C20C007D147F2F77A54" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa brevidactyla" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactyla">Cymadusa brevidactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Chevreux, 1908),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa variata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variata">Cymadusa variata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34D0314A82E39D1067F8F7171D51A4B2" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa variata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variata">Cymadusa variata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sheard, 1936),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa oceanica" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">Cymadusa oceanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1EB9C1BD22046279465E78E538E1511" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa oceanica" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">Cymadusa oceanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(J.L. Barnard, 1955) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa crassicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Cymadusa crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B395D83D2D811A14EBFDC42778F0399" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa crassicornis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Cymadusa crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Costa, 1853), noting some minor differences between them.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEE48F027F5AE12D452E66535F02DDC4" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa filosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">Cymadusa filosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B4037E2B0FA81CBCAA5805E58CF5A1F" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa filosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">Cymadusa filosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa hawaiiensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Cymadusa hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49E483AD061C62BC523930B72CFF4DAF" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa hawaiiensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">Cymadusa hawaiiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa australis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Cymadusa australis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F86DBF739D2F2C8D9A9D78FE1C13CFD9" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa australis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Cymadusa australis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa compta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compta">Cymadusa compta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3FD7AE7C9A16529FEDA9002A2CB79E9" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa compta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compta">Cymadusa compta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa microphthalma" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalma">Cymadusa microphthalma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C6B6A5327C28E0FA139A3020769CF29" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa microphthalma" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalma">Cymadusa microphthalma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by gnathopod 1 with article 5 shorter than article 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D427E658B4A1698D65649B36F5651A90" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The Pulau Tioman specimens also appear to be very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa filosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">Cymadusa filosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D3268CCED3541AEEB3A4B8AC914EFB" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa filosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">Cymadusa filosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having; (1) accessory flagellum with 1 articulate; (2) peduncle of uropod 1 with strong, acute, distoventral interramal process; (3) uropod 2 with short triangular inter-ramal process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="188D93E2453ADEC017B873B288B7B709" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
In all probability, this material from Pulau Tioman is very similar to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Imbach’s">Imbach's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13A446DFEAD8F9C2C071F4446F7D54A1" originalValue="Imbach’s">Imbach's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
illustrations in having; (1) article 2 of mandibular palp three fourths as long as article 3; (2) maxilliped extends beyond palp article 2; (3) accessory flagellum with 1 articulate; (4) article 5 shorter than article 6 of gnathopod 1; (5) rami of uropod 3 two thirds as long as peduncle; (6) peduncle of uropod 1 with strong, acute, distoventral interramal process; (7) uropod 2 with short triangular interramal process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<caption id="BBF4CFEFD8B8179597F584F3E6A8817C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14D74DFBD5D92D54CCCED6C4ABBD7739" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABA19AEEAB6E5AFBDAA8D723F4D267D7" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Cymadusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymadusa vadosa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadosa">Cymadusa vadosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Imbach, 1967, female (UKMMZ-1266), 8.8 mm. Kampung Tekek, Pulau Tioman. Scale for A1, G1, G2 represents 0.5 mm; MX1, MX2 scale = 0.25 mm; U1-U3 scale = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,78 +1,78 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.49236" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8603cefb-e945-4acd-95ee-68e36d668ecc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-930-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E309A1DDA415D7CB4B0D20D57B9A177" ID-ZooBank="C85905E24AC24390846D76C631A4B816" ModsDocID="1313-2970-930-61" checkinTime="1588165335798" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="VandenSpiegel, Didier, Shelley, Rowland M. & Golovatch, Sergei I." docDate="2020" docId="15A2ED0B5C915CCFB83FAF1FB94D0591" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 930: 61-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 930" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.49236" docTitle="Lobogonus Demange 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5E309A1DDA415D7CB4B0D20D57B9A177" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="5E309A1DDA415D7CB4B0D20D57B9A177" masterDocTitle="The millipede genus Globanus Attems, 1914, endemic to Sao Tome and Principe, with the description of a new species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643449955119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The millipede genus Globanus Attems, 1914, endemic to Sao Tome and Principe, with the description of a new species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C135C2BCC425D7298B82FAFD7F17C459">The millipede genus Globanus Attems, 1914, endemic to Sao Tome and Principe, with the description of a new species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15A2ED0B5C915CCFB83FAF1FB94D0591" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15A2ED0B5C915CCFB83FAF1FB94D0591" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<treatment id="15A2ED0B5C915CCFB83FAF1FB94D0591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15A2ED0B5C915CCFB83FAF1FB94D0591" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15A2ED0B5C915CCFB83FAF1FB94D0591" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Spirostreptidae" scope_order="Spirostreptida">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="15A2ED0B-5C91-5CCF-B83F-AF1FB94D0591" authority="Demange, 1971" authorityName="Demange" authorityYear="1971" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Lobogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobogonus" order="Diplopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lobogonus Demange, 1971</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="17B55D3EB978CC18CBB767EA32F72757" LSID="15A2ED0B-5C91-5CCF-B83F-AF1FB94D0591" authority="Demange, 1971" authorityName="Demange" authorityYear="1971" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Lobogonus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobogonus" order="Diplopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Lobogonus Demange, 1971</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Demange" authorityYear="1971" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Lobogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobogonus trilobatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Trilobatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lobogonus trilobatus</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="DF56C4CD51BADB7085650555D948415F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="75227CB6736A5B581E359318BD229119" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A902F5939B4D11F776239241E810F03" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="1A533972DBC3E0653C3F7FBECCEB64A8" authorityName="Demange" authorityYear="1971" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Lobogonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobogonus trilobatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
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<emphasis id="370A9A527184518C191932DD2E916F9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Lobogonus trilobatus</emphasis>
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Demange, 1971, by original designation.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3448617B5A73D6CFAE57679EB646EB04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation author="Demange, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="191 - 240" refId="B5" refString="Demange, JM, 1971. Le massif des Monts Loma (Sierra Leone), fascicule 1. VII. Myriapodes Diplopodes. Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire 86: 191 - 240" title="Le massif des Monts Loma (Sierra Leone), fascicule 1. VII. Myriapodes Diplopodes." volume="86" year="1971">Demange 1971</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D28AE2286CAB08F3815CEEBD0E02216" author="Demange, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="191 - 240" refId="B5" refString="Demange, JM, 1971. Le massif des Monts Loma (Sierra Leone), fascicule 1. VII. Myriapodes Diplopodes. Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire 86: 191 - 240" title="Le massif des Monts Loma (Sierra Leone), fascicule 1. VII. Myriapodes Diplopodes." volume="86" year="1971">Demange 1971</bibRefCitation>
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, with modifications). A genus of large millipedes (up to ca 200 mm long) with relatively long legs (80% of maximum body diameter). Gonocoxite stout and large, ending with a thick apicolateral projection (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lobogonus trilobatus Demange, 1971, ♂ syntype. A habitus, lateral view B transverse section of midbody segment C right gonopod, posterior view D left telopodite, anterior view E tip of telopodite. Abbreviations: atp = antetorsal process, bs = basomere, lap = latero-apical process, map = meso-apical metaplical process, mp = metaplica, pp = proplica, sb = seminal branch. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.49236.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404815" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EB14292899DCC6110739AF3BA690EF59" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lobogonus trilobatus Demange, 1971, ♂ syntype. A habitus, lateral view B transverse section of midbody segment C right gonopod, posterior view D left telopodite, anterior view E tip of telopodite. Abbreviations: atp = antetorsal process, bs = basomere, lap = latero-apical process, map = meso-apical metaplical process, mp = metaplica, pp = proplica, sb = seminal branch. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.49236.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404815" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1C</figureCitation>
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, lap); telopodite thick and short, distally characterized by three well-differentiated lobes and a thin seminal branch (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lobogonus trilobatus Demange, 1971, ♂ syntype. A habitus, lateral view B transverse section of midbody segment C right gonopod, posterior view D left telopodite, anterior view E tip of telopodite. Abbreviations: atp = antetorsal process, bs = basomere, lap = latero-apical process, map = meso-apical metaplical process, mp = metaplica, pp = proplica, sb = seminal branch. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.49236.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404815" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E2346B8AB5906CADE9A545E4B03983C3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lobogonus trilobatus Demange, 1971, ♂ syntype. A habitus, lateral view B transverse section of midbody segment C right gonopod, posterior view D left telopodite, anterior view E tip of telopodite. Abbreviations: atp = antetorsal process, bs = basomere, lap = latero-apical process, map = meso-apical metaplical process, mp = metaplica, pp = proplica, sb = seminal branch. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.49236.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404815" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1D, E</figureCitation>
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, sb).
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||||
<mods:name id="B4B8432D35E3080D9AC585C8CC6A071E" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Janse van Vuuren, Sanet</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-9905</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EFFA7644FFB95352140D02EA016E6E1B">Janse van Vuuren, Sanet</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB3D8B163A8D388673D388A06F1AC131" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-9905</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C1431F1401CE4446A62BB9E9D0FB5D0C">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D967B2B5F2811C557D6387BB9386B9A6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number>2023-05-09</mods:number>
|
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<mods:date id="780C4310EFC0E66C27904EDAFF6AC4DC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBBAB098B36DC756B40169920BEE79B5">2023-05-09</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>226</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E3504A31A6362E16B91F261D6E786E2B" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="967A066EB0382D2EF2D320E6160C24FD">226</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500</mods:url>
|
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<mods:url id="40AA971AB8DAFDAA644B814F045CAF06">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-226-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="516A8E12F6B0D5E8F3B1FDB088163D18" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4917FE93C8E3C83AAC99AE5B21F2FAC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-226-33</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15BBA39797CA5ECD8EBF8B369D3CE7D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15BBA39797CA5ECD8EBF8B369D3CE7D1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<treatment id="15BBA39797CA5ECD8EBF8B369D3CE7D1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209614825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15BBA39797CA5ECD8EBF8B369D3CE7D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15BBA39797CA5ECD8EBF8B369D3CE7D1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" scope_genus="Micrasterias">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECDE88D0C7678AF22575C4498925ECE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10BDF7316238DAF4A9F07FF7D3E092AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="15BBA397-97CA-5ECD-8EBF-8B369D3CE7D1" authority="Levanets & Janse van Vuuren, 2023: 1, no fig." authorityName="Levanets & Janse van Vuuren" authorityYear="2023" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea subsp. var. var. nurulislamii" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="nurulislamii">M. foliacea var. nurulislamii Levanets & Janse van Vuuren, 2023: 1, no fig.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="255FBA634AB7E5ACF2EB1C76BB33D5A6" LSID="15BBA397-97CA-5ECD-8EBF-8B369D3CE7D1" authority="Levanets & Janse van Vuuren, 2023: 1, no fig." authorityName="Levanets & Janse van Vuuren" authorityYear="2023" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea subsp. var. var. nurulislamii" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="nurulislamii">M. foliacea var. nurulislamii Levanets & Janse van Vuuren, 2023: 1, no fig.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea subsp. var. var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1B748F68C80BC88128EE2BFB733FEC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C355DBD078A1D0CA764D521CD4D57EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="171CB8B1843362157E5DF9AF0C4FE2E2" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea subsp. var. var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Islam & Ashrafi,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64EC933E9CB49224957969D4F0DD5C05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004. "Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" 6, Pl. 3, figs 12-14. Basionym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Islam, AKM" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B21" refString="Islam, AKM, Begum, A, 2004. Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 11 (2): 1 - 14" title="Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh." volume="11" year="2004">Islam and Begum (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78EB6E1DB58D787D49DEA3C3F364D3C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C6A9F43203D64B694CF05D5BA73EFBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5626087732D2CB9B6E7921E59B09591A" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A45A15D1FBDF4FAB5EEBE67DDA7D768B" author="Islam, AKM" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B21" refString="Islam, AKM, Begum, A, 2004. Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 11 (2): 1 - 14" title="Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh." volume="11" year="2004">Islam and Begum (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published a paper on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Agardh ex Ralfs" authorityYear="1848" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Micrasterias</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CCE8B710E0072B8D5CCC0E7402395C3" authorityName="C. Agardh ex Ralfs" authorityYear="1848" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEB22A93BAFF33EABB299A1CEF34EDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Micrasterias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Agardh from selected areas of Bangladesh and described a new variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Desmidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="foliacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">M. foliacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA6EDB3264885C608C24E56D92E5D7" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="foliacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="693C14DAD1F85445538D16C6A5116019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">M. foliacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(var.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="080C10EDF044EFBAAD3A2FAB486BF02D" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" species="foliacea" variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This varietal designation was invalid and was not designated in accordance with Art. 40.6 of ICN (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B66" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile (Vol. 159). Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile (Vol. 159)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BF670F1A08CA0E1CE52AECC10FBAD24" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B66" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile (Vol. 159). Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile (Vol. 159)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the varietal name "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea subsp. var. var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3A227167C3E46E23058E897A8FADBDA" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea subsp. var. var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Islam & Ashrafi" was invalid as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea subsp. var. var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AC7008AEA567C52FFB088FCCB83AE64" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Micrasterias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micrasterias foliacea subsp. var. var. spinosa" order="Desmidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="spinosa">Micrasterias foliacea var. spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Levanets and Guiry (2021) had priority. A new name, in honor of National Professor of Bangladesh, Abul Khayer Mohammed Nurul Islam, was therefore proposed for this variety (Levanets and Janse van Vuuren 2023).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED2ABAB631DE7A46A565AC5113221837" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87EB35BC0C1F0CA3E95296DEB0483F4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED8E15E2508EC05AA48257E4748B0F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
This variety differs from the type because there are numerous spines on the cell wall. The cell wall is covered with many stout, curved spines, unequal in size. The incision between the lobes is usually wide open. Cell length 33-76
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="819EFBEE0C357109719535D7DEBD160D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, width 34.5-77
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8EBA359D76746EE648A5BF8F4850708" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, isthmus 5.0-11.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CD98ADA41A7956F46B801758BCCC2F1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Islam, AKM" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B21" refString="Islam, AKM, Begum, A, 2004. Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 11 (2): 1 - 14" title="Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh." volume="11" year="2004">Islam and Begum 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3E38AA2A510D0CF1B0E62F263636BE3" author="Islam, AKM" journalOrPublisher="Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B21" refString="Islam, AKM, Begum, A, 2004. Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 11 (2): 1 - 14" title="Desmids from some selected areas of Bangladesh: 1. Genus Micrasterias Agardh." volume="11" year="2004">Islam and Begum 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Levanets & Janse van Vuuren" authorityYear="2023" family="Desmidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea subsp. var. var. nurulislamii" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="nurulislamii">M. foliacea var. nurulislamii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98EB423E1A4D72276308AB8BB077D1C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AC67C64AA8339FF5F05A051079C80EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1558398005F983C6AF1CD53DF056F25" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A4F9E675C4B1A7D23EE0C0D5F3896F7" authorityName="Levanets & Janse van Vuuren" authorityYear="2023" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliacea subsp. var. var. nurulislamii" order="Algae" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="foliacea" subSpecies="var." variety="nurulislamii">M. foliacea var. nurulislamii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found only once in Bangladesh (Suppl. material 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">It was found in a ditch. No ecological information is available.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="414FD7DC8AAA8A33359A319840D608BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F96CE7E68D229D0E013BA6DE06BDFC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="243DC36BAC50E1B3CA9A28E71571D9DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">It was found in a ditch. No ecological information is available.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
|
|||
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Polysphincta bonita
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
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&
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1A-E</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="85D605D32EBEB2266C0E23C74C1791E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="65FEC66DF0BD59DE29AD1B1C779F6FF9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta bonita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta bonita</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="28D2135EF3231F8E044ED28CF8A5DF2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
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species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2900DE29303FDA49834180BC498BD4E9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) malar space 0.5 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="066DF6CC611ECAE0568B83627715530F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3) fore wing vein 1
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F984ABFA485CF9A995242CCB1B19E8C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
interstitial relative to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D84C265C759DE7650E7DA97362F6837D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
|
||||
; (4) mesosoma orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFD1F24C2A195B85E0431D44030599B3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (5) wing hyaline, slightly infuscate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E8FE6EE6917D52A5ED6F52F765FA83B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (6) hind leg brownish, except coxa orange and middle inner and outer region whitish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E041FD20A6E8B7DAB0771D8F2ED8A5F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (7) metasoma with tergite I orange with posterior margin black, tergites II-IV brownish with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish and posterior margin black, and tergites V+ brownish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="902AFBAD76B9828963F8ADAB60851AE3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Polysphincta bonita sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C face, anterior view D head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view E habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (8) ovipositor slightly slender, 1.0 times as long as hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta bonita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta bonita</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="21C2C2CDD9CE36A68BE6C2764B9432AE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550742" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBED0BFE54F9F5031E49ADC60606BADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57F874C798813E0E8A289940E57FE0AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F029BBC3E240E333C136836343E22378" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta bonita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C81F75DAE87383C9E20E7AFF771503C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta bonita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♀, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F1E65E236BD6DD7079639732FF33C54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F22AEEC268B5402D6F8A0A7F83CFEF41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and pronotum, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC425619F1E26F732ACCA2862108C81B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
|
||||
face, anterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED28709CB07D57C5DAA4461105EF8B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head and shelf-like projection, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C03B41AF676C57E7A149FBBD6AEC7B22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51AC81DDE2965D64DBC23577F00B74E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C28502222119B2B6248B1B7C31895106" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65EBA14A98ACF575BF96EA2279DAA0D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0811A11FDD62D96429938A5E3DCEBD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body about [9.5] mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8C369CF1CB23A4406BECC5E24183D5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45C4F0D936642BE6B321D13A5C5A2B2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus weakly convex, the posterior margin thin and straight centrally; malar space [0.5] times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face [1.1] times as broad as high, weakly convex centrally, polished, with fine sparse setiferous punctures; head in dorsal view with margin of the gena weakly convex behind the eyes, and its margin about [0.5] times length of eye in dorsal view; ocelli moderately large, the lateral one separated from compound eyes by [1.1] times their own maximum diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB7B6E3078AAE49F9B5ED57D1047C0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04086F06143D5913727AAB0613CD3DCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum without epomia; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, with the apex bilobed, and in lateral view, with anterolateral part posteriorly rounded and weakly decurved; mesoscutum more or less robust, in dorsal view, smooth and polished, with notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; scutellum convex, not laterally carinate; mesopleuron highly polished, virtually impunctate; epicnemial carina reaching almost to the level of the lower corner of pronotum; epicnemium with a vestigial vertical carina near lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron convex, smooth and polished, with sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced, without a discernible submetapleural carina. Propodeum mediodorsally smooth and polished, with longitudinal carinae present only posteriorly and with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing length about [8.0] mm; 1
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1518F044167097E75B2221B33BE76819" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
interstitial relative to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BC2D89873C5DEEEE3899B600FB9220A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
|
||||
; base of 1
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">m-cu&M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="174AFA0470260B9E999A31BC98995E65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">m-cu&M</emphasis>
|
||||
separated from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="665D021A6AB624FE799203007548CAC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
|
||||
by about length of 2
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A3285F1D2E929B721B5AC1F640EFC65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
; hind wing with distal abscissa of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3153D92ABD93DBDAAE12AEBE9B95D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
|
||||
present and complete, well pigmented; first abscissa of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">RS</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC3C34464275459B1952843AEE59A94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">RS</emphasis>
|
||||
subequal to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="677E9C3F80FC66D22D60EF6E294A3DB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECB5A9B31AF9631DCEC7052D6AF9A7A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4A6622F742D4135BE0F66317DB9DE43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergite I [1.25] times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally with lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible at the extreme anterior part; sternite I with a weak swelling near the hind rim, and with a weak median longitudinal ridge anteriorly; tergite II about [1.25] times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; tergite III about [1.1] times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures; subgenital plate subquadrate. Ovipositor slightly slender, about [1.0] times as long as hind tibia, posteriorly evenly tapered to a sharp point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head black except posterior 0.8 of clypeus yellowish; antennae brownish with scape and pedicel ventrally yellowish; mouthparts whitish, except apex of mandible blackish. Mesosoma orange. Metasoma with tergite I orange with posterior margin black, tergites II-IV brownish with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish and posterior margin black, and tergites V+ brownish. Fore and mid leg orange, hind leg brownish, except coxa orange and a medium inner and outer region whitish. Wings are hyaline, slightly infuscate, pterostigma brown. Ovipositor brown, with posterior and anterior part whitish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E5C5CCBFE601910BF8EF1FE84FF797E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61E1C8A70140A651F45B6C5FFD328702" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6A264A4B04C6229A88FCD03D31B68B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head black except posterior 0.8 of clypeus yellowish; antennae brownish with scape and pedicel ventrally yellowish; mouthparts whitish, except apex of mandible blackish. Mesosoma orange. Metasoma with tergite I orange with posterior margin black, tergites II-IV brownish with anterior and anterolateral margins whitish and posterior margin black, and tergites V+ brownish. Fore and mid leg orange, hind leg brownish, except coxa orange and a medium inner and outer region whitish. Wings are hyaline, slightly infuscate, pterostigma brown. Ovipositor brown, with posterior and anterior part whitish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E386C62E88C3F10E26349DDBAD48A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B2DB8ECFE5F1D36AFE5A65821834BEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="897604A0FBFC41E78314D69651B29D72" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E49DDB397177773C4691F320E622A7FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25E640097F54FCCB3738CEE3735443C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AF57DC115001D45F9583E51643D2968" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♀. Brazil, BA [= Bahia], Camacan, PPPN [sic] [= RPPN, Reserva Particular do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73CBEC7F87A5ABB16A9D98A3D1865C11" originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Natural], Serra Bonita, IX.2010, Malaise trap 3 (without collector), UEFS.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC2A7357EF04C9B169FDE41249253D00" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6A78E406EC57F91F898558185238B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DD2E5C5E202F1E651E4A4B20ADFDBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Brazil (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550754" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E854AD16C020FDFECE57A11E70A44E03" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550754" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="biological note">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7AF50F74F188998AAF141C2F91DCE07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="biological note">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55D099C0235919273ADB1535233C3552" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0AF56C2293901D7CA46B50F6B078C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">The specific name (in apposition) refers to the type locality of this species, RPPN Serra Bonita, Bahia state, Brazil, and also to the beauty of this new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BE5E35E324B2A7E3EBC13A949ABF504" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F0FDEA970B29E1797859F565CCD8BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A193303A470D31D01F4B11B7C01FA560" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">The specific name (in apposition) refers to the type locality of this species, RPPN Serra Bonita, Bahia state, Brazil, and also to the beauty of this new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta bonita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonita">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta bonita</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1CC85BF90E96671B0B6A53F3342264B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="723D4F7B9F1AFEEC67D621E2B5579FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F83341D47B6001A26DD6D5A1648144DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16EEA3F2F4CE9718191D660F3E218EC2" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta bonita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D88558AAD9BD4F3D01C814F519431B9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta bonita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. organensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. organensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB5C606E5378F21EDA266050F86800A" lsidName="P. organensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A2036BADA6DD8751F642E0CE3878C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. organensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. mainly by the coloration, with mesosoma entirely orange and metasoma brownish with tergites II-IV or II-VI whitish in anterior and anterolateral margins. It clearly differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. organensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. organensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F192545BBAD07A9DA4B34B5464063877" lsidName="P. organensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5041A31501A216BD360A353F98A38688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. organensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by having ovipositor 1.0 times as long as hind tibia and fore and mid leg orange, hind leg brownish, except coxa orange and a medium inner and outer region whitish (ovipositor>1.2 times as long as hind tibia and fore leg orange, mid leg orange with coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish and tarsus brownish, hind leg whitish with coxa inner region, trochanter proximally, trochantellus distal, femur proximally and distally, tibia proximally and distally, first tarsal segment distally, and remaining tarsal segments entirely blackish brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. organensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. organensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EE5084D339515C7BE4D185BC74CE099" lsidName="P. organensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01ADF8C30CAFF3869D20D4F8E59DA4C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. organensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,336 +1,336 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8265C9B-18D2-4C41-9697-829CCD2A0655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C8A36ADF62524899311F51106587C0" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/D8265C9B-18D2-4C41-9697-829CCD2A0655" authority="gen. et" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae" status="sp. nov.">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="151">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="15C8A36ADF62524899311F51106587C0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196392103" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8265C9B-18D2-4C41-9697-829CCD2A0655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C8A36ADF62524899311F51106587C0" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" scope_family="Phylliidae" scope_order="Phasmatodea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90CE09A4077417FC067C0C9121347F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7CEEFCB7BB9518FD24D35F6D4678EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA469DF8A3B678974F6435AC7AF67983" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D8265C9B-18D2-4C41-9697-829CCD2A0655" authority="gen. et" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae" status="sp. nov.">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89E5C7DC59A8972E42CD6F6E5AD37480" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="278CD766C1EB39D5F4949BD1C2FDED8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A10CE84181C8A861DABB444AE90DFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FEAC51B80F08D96B9CB2F8CBEA01AFA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49CF3F6CE492523A4DA874257609A1B5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-06-23" collectorName="Coll. L D. Munsey." country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt. Hagen Dist." elevation="1730" latitude="-5.862833" location="Mt. Hagen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.2252" municipality="New" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Highlands Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B3A12BF4530B91986E78DFE781E147B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2707B158D013963308CC615D75BE7C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="575710E9A8C750D54617BC5A326B741B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1DCB69A508969228632350EE7CC9728" collectingDate="1989-06-23" collectorName="Coll. L D. Munsey." country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt. Hagen Dist." elevation="1730" latitude="-5.862833" location="Mt. Hagen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.2252" municipality="New" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Highlands Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39B74BA20347263E690CF73F5750EC94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E54385033E39CF29C91F3316591DAAEA">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EEF6F4E1981F77970AB5EEB2D7748CD0">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="071DDFDA73BBBAC44CF3585AF97CBB1B" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands">Western Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2B7B16809CC8641696AFA51CF1D704C0" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands">Western Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands">Highlands Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="281936A2FEA195571880FCF6176BCDB4" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands">Highlands Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mt. Hagen Dist.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8090E4826D26EB65692453F38F6D1CD7">Mt. Hagen Dist.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Guinea Island">Guinea Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="547D9592A2687B1BA2368D513DC0DB98">New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DE54B0A4209539B466639A245286CCD7" name="Guinea Island">Guinea Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15C8A36ADF62524899311F51106587C0:E17EF9D65DF3AFD42FEF0098D5985DEB" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt. Hagen Dist." latitude="-5.862833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.2252" municipality="New" name="Mt. Hagen" stateProvince="Western Highlands Province">Mt. Hagen</location>
|
||||
<location id="E17EF9D65DF3AFD42FEF0098D5985DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15C8A36ADF62524899311F51106587C0:E17EF9D65DF3AFD42FEF0098D5985DEB" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt. Hagen Dist." latitude="-5.862833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.2252" municipality="New" name="Mt. Hagen" stateProvince="Western Highlands Province">Mt. Hagen</location>
|
||||
, along Highlands Hwy. (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.20" value="-5.862833">5 51'46.20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55959005E5F86BAAFA148F01D73E256D" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.20" value="-5.862833">5 51'46.20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.75" value="144.2252">144 13'30.75"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D1D3AE816BF5B3ADFF8599387350B75" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.75" value="144.2252">144 13'30.75"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) Elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="15300DB9F4442DB139AE463DE04CD249" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="33C5B84121C14211E45D2314F983359E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1989-06-23">23-VI-1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectorName>Coll. L D. Munsey.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A0C5753CEB5A8496675438920346011B" value="1989-06-23">23-VI-1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A2DE81DC44399570BFC8C4797489AF92">Coll. L D. Munsey.</collectorName>
|
||||
(Coll RC 19-106)". Deposited in the Montreal Insectarium (IMQC).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DCC3C159B8CFCB69912AF37FFDA2943" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A47F7536B8DFC95E3D5F581D07E2D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB04C795BBA1145409CA835A306ABB6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
This mainland New Guinea species is presently only known from the singular holotype male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="310EB9AB07C67E71DA391177B7C6851C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species is tentatively placed within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96316E8EFA83BD38ADA2F513D3B5D8CF" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BF67AD3C6D76AA142800324D5502651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. due to the protibial exterior being bilobed (a feature only known from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD6244B74A317131B824319C52AE6490" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F509B6B1F940B2BF98141884B1C2E2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Rakaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rakaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rakaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AC3B62B2F1523B020BD39BBC02AAB43" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Rakaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rakaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85E3741B27E2C6FB3BC0B21EFB44D362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rakaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov.) but the wing venation of this male differs notably from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Rakaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rakaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rakaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0628B20CE087A249D48486BEB7462BB2" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Rakaphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rakaphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A4CDE1115CFCF2B501B192454D95C24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rakaphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. and therefore, this species appears to be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF166FFF7D6ED951898B4C77A4BBA02C" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47A0935126DAB24752FD6C4344BAC635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. based upon our poor knowledge of male morphology within that species. Unfortunately, for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7F193F92774A7C4B747B13835EE40A7" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEFFD0C95551ADD259FAFD07F11C62B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. only three males are known (two
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BBF259D9CCEBFE4A203037111B297A7" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE131495AF17239010A514FD03A7C19E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. and this herein described species) so our knowledge on the intrageneric variability is severely limited and until specimens of both species can be sequenced a confident placement cannot be made beyond this initial morphology-based review.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="differentiation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Differentiation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55EA9A2F987E19E442DF8C8CE91E2486" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="differentiation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FED2316F6DEC660AAE7407854FA141A" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Differentiation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35F5E108C5F0A825F78857D8B9A081D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Females unknown. Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEB66783BEF05BFA58EC63E7E585E4D5" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C841CBF841A09FB1973F4F022990F0C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86254A801AF849C7FAEE77A3044B447F" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7EDF341458CF665D0A1FEB6F0B0231B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. based upon the abdominal shape as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C33D1259C915F0F69D786D43211CDDB7" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44ABEF287821FB7370B0D8A766BFDE92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. has an abdomen with all segments relatively even in width giving it a smooth margined appearance (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34BCA61AA57728910DD3F2B8AE80161D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), versus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B063963E5B380D7A6C5A00798C96647D" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="141D071E524E1F0DF973CA78E78B6DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. which have notably differing abdominal segment widths, with the middle segments many times wider than the anterior and distal segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A4C03657A5C1D09C1CFE315793CACCB9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lobes of the femora allow differentiation as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0A6DED080DDDDDF798AD68C7078D49E" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F0B754582484B5F2F9FAC2BCD98A577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. has a profemoral exterior lobe which is slightly wider than the profemoral shaft width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B16CCD1620BCE32A0390CD13AC64A6F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and mesofemoral interior and exterior lobes which are approximately the same width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DD6C70D0E079344B7646430B2AFBB5D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) versus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C218F44116B4C18431949EC12CBCE7C8" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA5566CA5F8BFCBA29430064836AC637" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. which has the profemoral exterior lobe highly reduced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="495BA06CABDBE55CBC3480D37828064D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the interior mesofemoral lobe notably broader than the mesofemoral exterior lobe. Additionally, the prosternum allows for differentiation as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB09446F098982215A2B4CB0B2594C44" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="rafidahae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66DFD0C6850DE3A1DEDD9B7BB9220664" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. there is a distinct protrusion (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0817EF9C2976B80D1CF409B23326E388" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F815A8ADCCF58BACD3B44C6D25CE185F" authorityName="Cumming & Le Tirant" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="1998" family="Phylliidae" genus="Vaabonbonphyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="groesseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="603D04F9188BA1646E5A81E72CFC2CFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. the prosternum is relatively smooth, lacking a distinct protrusion (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="107127ACFB6F1BB7DCD51803E72BFC74" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri comb. nov. males A-C, E, F paratype male, (ANIC (CSIRO )), photographs by Bonnie Koopmans (CSIRO) D, G non-type male (NHMUK), photographs by first author A habitus, dorsal (left front leg is physically detached, photoshopped onto the specimen for this figure) B left front leg, dorsal C details of head through thorax, dorsal D habitus, dorsal E details of head through thorax, lateral F associated data labels G genitalia, ventral. Scale bar only associated with A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710970" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="299CC7775577394B57CC6371706D070F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99E329A629C441E1F569819AE0FB2BBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9D311EBD99B6B9614B9E332CC8E9C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Currently only known from the type locality of Mt. Hagen, Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map noting all presently known records of Vaabonbonphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as star symbols) and Rakaphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as circle symbols) which were located and had data that could accurately be mapped. See Supplementary File 1 for full details for all records presented." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710964" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E48D616885F83744598D8CB1929A82D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map noting all presently known records of Vaabonbonphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as star symbols) and Rakaphyllium gen. nov. (denoted as circle symbols) which were located and had data that could accurately be mapped. See Supplementary File 1 for full details for all records presented." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710964" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91053AC852A635634D4F69949915AF17" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A563080A31010FB7965147F03EA9DEDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D9A5D0A83C3CA4625A6C6E52A5C8F49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The coloration description is based on the single dried holotype specimen which appears to have been collected in alcohol which turns phylliids yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43689BA3DD67AC3322E85897AFCA65B8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In life the specimen likely was green, but color variation is known within phylliids so a definitive coloration description cannot be given at this time for possible living coloration. The overall coloration of the holotype specimen is straw yellow throughout with the only feature which is distinctly different in color being the compound eyes which are a dark red (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED147D8B015766CAFA042B4C92AA5158" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdominal segment V has a set of eye spots which are ovular and slightly darker in color than the remainder of the abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0616863C35395F322003EFB128DB0AD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18DC8DF8F2FB2BC38EA1B05DC30100BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F57A9374C248FD371C70E7CBB96281CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="473A5B1D8030C726F1C9AF41BEF484A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head capsule approximately as long as wide, with a vertex that is marked throughout by nodes which are relatively evenly spaced and of uniform size (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E958A3FAA4073E657CD8F665A8D0A496" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posteromedial tubercle is singularly pointed, large, and notably raised above the head capsule, many times larger than any of the capsule granules (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E169E38720E62F47716A3072AC7CCA18" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal convexity stout and bluntly pointed with several short setae on the apex. Compound eyes large and bulbous, occupying ca. ⅖ of the head capsule lateral margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="742F8B3B5B4C40DB9361C95233BA7C47" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Between and slightly posterior to the compound eyes are three ocelli that are well-developed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFD7D36F4AB9F59344F90209C8D508F2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal fields are slightly wider than and approximately as long as the scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4EEE8DE47569D09142589384A968736" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D82230833F8F5BACCCA41A58B5C384B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50409B15AD1470F4E79A2E16BAFEF144" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae (including the scapus and pedicellus) consist of 22 segments. The scapus and pedicellus are bare, segments III through XIX have dark setae which are mostly around two times longer than the segments are wide and are not densely packed, the terminal three segments are covered by fine, densely packed, transparent setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="637D1417A571664F87C566DF7F7507D3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D285A6BF61B2076D9BD952F06C76B359" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED990BE113FF8FDB20781B5A9E72F2C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B6EB263716B0043F5C5757B99B3CF18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum is slightly longer than the greatest width, with anterior margin concave and lateral margins that are straight and converge to a gently convex posterior margin that is ca. ⅗ the width of the anterior rim (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E92F066F7ADDAF63329E6D5E327C4191" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior and lateral margins of the pronotum have distinct rims and the posterior margin lacks a rim (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="943771005B9C1E5E6320CEED2F6B1BC7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face of the pronotum is notably lumpy, marked with a distinct sagittal furrow on the anterior half, and a distinct pit in the center (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF14A027AFBDC966A9F82A118B860F44" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prosternum has a notably granulose surface with a distinctly projecting area in the center and an additional smaller projection near the posterior margin, which is smaller than the central projection, both projections are marked with granulation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="318B99A6BD1C20DA4E7A32D9B9A75965" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosternum has a notably granulose surface similarly marked as the prosternum with uniform spacing between granules which are all nearly even in size. Metasternum not as heavily marked with granulation, but instead has slightly wrinkled anterior areas and a nearly smooth central and posterior area. Prescutum on the anterior is wider than long, with lateral margins converging uniformly to the posterior which is ca. ⅗ as wide as the anterior rim width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39A6F2B0299F724CDB966C3C0F3DA791" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral rims with a lumpy texture due to irregularly sized tubercles/nodes (ca. nine distinct but some weakly formed) with the largest near the anterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="420948F281DB4C0E9609A11F88937EFC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The surface of the prescutum is marked with a few nodes but it is mostly smooth as there is no distinct sagittal crest, instead the anterior margin is the only distinct feature as the rim is prominently formed with a granular surface and raised into a distinct sagittal point (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="580EC23A7374D145BA7DACA46D04D2A2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesopleura narrow, only slightly diverging from the anterior to the posterior giving the mesosternum a rectangular appearance when viewed ventrally. Lateral margin with one notably larger tubercle on the anterior margin with three setae protruding from it followed by four or five moderately sized tubercles which in some cases have a seta or two protruding from them, with these tubercles evenly spaced throughout the length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A72E955F6BF878AA66477F5F5E17921" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face of the mesopleura with a weakly lumpy surface (most areas are relatively smooth) and marked with two weakly formed pits near the middle of the length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF92B808C37F62A7C8BBE102FEECE392" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4072FF2D54CD3604FA2172FFF39FCDAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C1CA75E707C3EB4A5CF767EA0B49E9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="351475BB9E8E2C47FF5DE47C4D9AD99D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina moderate length, extending ca. ⅓ of the way onto abdominal segment III (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80DB19B63D88E9DB5B8334CA85CD4C01" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegmina wing venation: the subcosta (Sc) is the first vein, it runs relatively straight and terminates slightly less than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0038CD1AA8CEA4ADCDEF8DF592F90D0D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the way through the overall tegmina length. The radius (R) spans the entire length of the tegmina with the first radius (R1) branching slightly greater than ⅓ of the way through the wing length and running to the wing margin where it terminates ca. ⅗ of the way through the wing length, and then the radial sector (Rs) runs straight from the branching point to the wing apex. The media (M) spans the entire length of the tegmina, terminating at the wing apex as the media anterior (MA). The media posterior (MP) branches ca. ⅔ of the way through the wing length, immediately bends and runs parallel with the media anterior until it terminates near the wing apex. The cubitus (Cu) runs through the wing surface angled towards the margin which it meets ca. ⅓ of the way through the tegmina length at the same location where the first anal (1A) vein fuses with it and the cubitus runs along the wing margin until it fades near the point where the media posterior terminates near the wing margin. Alae well-developed in an oval fan configuration, reaching beyond the apex of the abdominal segments, instead reaching to the apex of the cerci. Alae wing venation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFD849E6E8BC6C01A41CD58C46469E48" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male tegmina venation for two of the herein described genera A Rakaphyllium schultzei comb. nov. (MNHU) B Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106). Abbreviations: Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); Rs + MA (fused radial sector and media anterior); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu + 1 AA (fused cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 5 PA (first through fifth posterior anal); 1 A (first anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710961" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): the costa (C) is present along the entire forewing margin. The subcosta (Sc) runs along the costa throughout almost its entire length. The radius (R) branches ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A963C644DA76D6A3E7ED7D3BC4907C97" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the way through the wing length into the first radius (R1) and radial sector (Rs) which run for half of their length slightly diverging, then parallel/subparallel until the wing apex where thy converge and terminate very near each other at the wing apex. The media (M) branches early, ca. ⅛ of the way through the wing length into the media anterior (MA) and the media posterior (MP) which run parallel with each other until the media anterior bends towards the radial sector and fuses with it near the wing apex, and the media posterior bends towards the media anterior but fades before fusing with it. The cubitus (Cu) runs unbranched and terminates at the wing apex. Of the anterior anal veins, the first anterior anal (1AA) fuses with the cubitus near the point where the media branches into the media anterior and media posterior and then the first anterior anal branches from the cubitus ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD195D68194BA24CDB264F28DC34EC5F" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the way through the wing length where it uniformly diverges from the cubitus until it terminates at the wing margin. The anterior anal veins two-seven (2AA-7AA) have a common origin and run unbranched in a folding fan pattern of relatively uniform spacing to the wing margin. The posterior anal veins (1PA-5PA) share a common origin separate from the anterior anal veins and run unbranched to the wing margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A0C9F55B5D3F36DCA2656D2D7658C9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB6FAFD1673487990A97FA7F78255296" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00E5A1261111E7C1D52665F4236BC538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The general shape of the abdomen is long and slender with margins that are relatively parallel and segments which are nearly even in width, varying little from one to the next (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2516104DD72CD3EB266FA84424B72D97" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdominal segments II through IV diverge only slightly, segments V and VI are parallel sided, and VII through the apex converge to the apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12A7B0F959B05AD43114A4DCE5A53585" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF997B141FA5CD0143BA37E759EA1F38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBD09507CDD31051F40616E4B3C30FD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Poculum roundly rectangular in shape with anterior and lateral margins relatively straight and the posterior margin only slightly passing onto the terminal abdominal segment as it gently arcs towards the abdomen apex. Cerci long and slender (approximately ⅖ as wide as long), with slightly more than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FC061783E6ADE5059F0F38CC5A14E91" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of their length extending out from under the anal abdominal segment. The cerci are relatively flat and covered in a granulose surface with numerous short setae evenly spaced throughout (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAFC6AE4412F52B9B8FC851F970E6C32" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The vomer general shape is an equilateral triangle with straight sides evenly converging to the apex, which is armed with a singular upward turning hook that is broad and notably darker than the rest of the vomer (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28758BD6B413861D49627116D5722678" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1BEF863EDE7A265450574F6DA52622C" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AABB85681CFD6647EA0B81B8517C03EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CD0D8DE62BA325CD9ABB1853FC09913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemoral exterior lobe arcing gently with a width only slightly greater than the greatest width of the profemoral shaft with the margin marked slightly with granulation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B87C4EC54A5CA57A39F2DB73B8E882A4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Profemoral interior lobe roundly right angled with a greatest width ca. three times that of the exterior lobe and the distal margin is marked with three or four stout and blunted teeth with varying spacing between them (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF21C5D85AEED47BD47207BD9ABE76A1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs unevenly end to end with the widest point on the distal ⅓, and the greatest width slightly wider than the mesofemoral shaft or mesofemoral exterior lobe widths (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0107ECD2B54152D42C0AD1063918397C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The mesofemoral interior lobe is marked by four dulled teeth on the distal ⅓ of the lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9D52A7136F0C4A6E611144DB313E920" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The mesofemoral exterior lobe is very similar to the interior lobe in terms of shape, size, and dentition, with the only notable difference being that at its greatest width it is slightly thinner than the interior lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC08A384EBD45E424DA30E99BDF7520D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemoral exterior lobe has a slightly granular margin but lacks dentition, and the margin is straight running along the metafemoral shaft (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A2033A0AF65883029DA2C960E728E57" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metafemoral interior lobe is unevenly weighted on the shaft with the majority occupying the distal ⅔ of the length with the distal ⅓ marked with three or four teeth, with the proximal most rather dulled and the distal most teeth more finely pointed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5296665FBFE8DA419A255D952D219D87" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protibiae with two exterior lobes, one small lobe on the distal end and a larger lobe (ca. three times as large as the small distal lobe) slightly proximal to halfway through the length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11C5A039AD7BC33B2E10B0B56F8ABBB4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protibiae with a single interior lobe which is the shape of a rounded scalene triangle which occupies the proximal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="372F9244E1716AE601496CDEFA9B5507" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the protibial length and at its maximum width is ca. two and a half times the width of the protibial shaft width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C363AF517F4A7E1DF832601E0313FD57" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesotibiae and metatibiae lack interior lobes but both have singular small exterior lobes situated on the distal end, with the mesotibial exterior lobe only weakly formed (not as wide as the shaft width: Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B36EDD721866913EE1233A073901CA5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the metatibial exterior lobe more distinctly formed (ca. as wide as the metatibial shaft width: Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3310F8D82EE66D9E812C5115DB61747C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype male Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae gen. et sp. nov., (IMQC) (Coll RC 19 - 106) photographs by the first author A genitalia, ventral B habitus, dorsal C details of the protibial and profemoral lobes D details of the mesotibial and mesofemoral lobes E details of the metatibial and metafemoral lobes F antenna, dorsal G details of the head and thorax, dorsal H head-thorax, lateral. Scale bar only associated with B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710971" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Measurements of holotype male [mm].</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 52.8, length/width of head 3.1/3.0, antennae 21.5, pronotum 2.5, mesonotum 2.3, length of tegmina 17.2, length of alae 45.6, greatest width of abdomen 10.5, profemora 7.7, mesofemora 7.4, metafemora 7.4, protibiae 4.8, mesotibiae 4.8, metatibiae 6.8.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A5BBF8BF0D9EC73FF7A2659F75DDC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99A35885019D8B2CF41D15BCACEA768E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Measurements of holotype male [mm].</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AFB9B6453EA54C37311F3362D028E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 52.8, length/width of head 3.1/3.0, antennae 21.5, pronotum 2.5, mesonotum 2.3, length of tegmina 17.2, length of alae 45.6, greatest width of abdomen 10.5, profemora 7.7, mesofemora 7.4, metafemora 7.4, protibiae 4.8, mesotibiae 4.8, metatibiae 6.8.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">The specific epithet of the new species is selected to honor the wife of Larry D. Munsey, the individual who collected the specimen upon which the new species description is based. Rafidah, a native of West Malaysia, and Larry, a native Californian, live in Borneo where they jointly have been studying the megadiverse cerambycid fauna of the island for the past 17 years.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE25F6CC83ECD969F5022DDBC314497A" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DCE5BD13DB15D4A2AB3B6348AE8505E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7161612C3550B137F9824F8FBD0E8EF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">The specific epithet of the new species is selected to honor the wife of Larry D. Munsey, the individual who collected the specimen upon which the new species description is based. Rafidah, a native of West Malaysia, and Larry, a native Californian, live in Borneo where they jointly have been studying the megadiverse cerambycid fauna of the island for the past 17 years.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,180 +1,180 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-197-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="95688E227E3D529DBD2A8FC988E394B1" ModsDocID="1314-2003-197-1" checkinTime="1653390746137" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoste, Ivan & Verloove, Filip" docDate="2022" docId="15D3E4B3D326598C80C4C97BB29D1C0D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 197: 1-31" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 197" docPubDate="2022-05-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499" docTitle="Echinochloa frumentacea Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="95688E227E3D529DBD2A8FC988E394B1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="95688E227E3D529DBD2A8FC988E394B1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the weed species of the genus Echinochloa (Poaceae, Paniceae) in Southwestern Europe: Exploring the confused current state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1653390746137" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomy of the weed species of the genus Echinochloa (Poaceae, Paniceae) in Southwestern Europe: Exploring the confused current state of affairs</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="8338EFA7EF24F6EE1F638292BEB34C9C">Taxonomy of the weed species of the genus Echinochloa (Poaceae, Paniceae) in Southwestern Europe: Exploring the confused current state of affairs</mods:title>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D3E4B3D326598C80C4C97BB29D1C0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D3E4B3D326598C80C4C97BB29D1C0D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="15D3E4B3-D326-598C-80C4-C97BB29D1C0D" authority="Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827." authorityName="Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">Echinochloa frumentacea Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827.</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="15D3E4B3D326598C80C4C97BB29D1C0D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195582081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D3E4B3D326598C80C4C97BB29D1C0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D3E4B3D326598C80C4C97BB29D1C0D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Poaceae">
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<subSubSection id="5695A4EC8A0918F12AE8E58604FFF289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD20E56D6C5D84405FC8F3222B2935F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="93BB527FA8844D2240BA2E3B03BA1627" ID-CoL="38H23" LSID="15D3E4B3-D326-598C-80C4-C97BB29D1C0D" authority="Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827." authorityName="Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">Echinochloa frumentacea Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 204. 1827.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type, lectotype designated here">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type, lectotype designated here.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FE2136808F764ADE7F2650CC2831110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type, lectotype designated here">
|
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<paragraph id="830EB890C0A739E10478F7949503D245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type, lectotype designated here.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="18470B983F8B5B5B6EF6D678FBFFEC29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
India,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Roxburgh</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CCDF1F7AD9207F6347FE8540C714D8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Roxburgh</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (K000215131, the specimen on the extreme right on the sheet). Image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000215131.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BDE240CC3813C5786DB796D88C48051" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="5D21E4DED037620FAAB76623223E35FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9900665EBBA74AC32175DF51159A74F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The protologue refers to a Roxburgh collection from India ("Roxb. ind. 1. 307. R. S. m. 2. 250. Hab. in India orientali ubi colitur"). The Kew herbarium houses two original but undated Roxburgh collections (sheets K000215131 and K000215132) that can serve for a proper typification. None exactly matches the information provided in the protologue, but since Link described the species in 1827, i.e. well after
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roxburgh’s">Roxburgh's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A3DC64CDEF414A2417FC87379DB7A4B" originalValue="Roxburgh’s">Roxburgh's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1751-1815) death, these collections are supposed to have been at his disposal when describing the species. In the apparent absence of other original material, one of the two above-mentioned Kew collections could be chosen as the lectotype for that name. Digital images of both are easily accessible via online resources such as the Kew Herbarium Catalogue, JSTOR or POWO. Sheet K000215131 comprises five stems, four of which have an inflorescence. The extreme left specimen is atypical and might as well represent a different species. The other flowering specimens are representative for the species, and the specimen on the extreme right is here designated as the lectotype for the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A470051A78FD9371961C6D7FDC4C6D68" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9896E281E1468D4EB64CF86D9915FD6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Floristische Rundbriefe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 4 Authors P-Sak (second edition). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, ix + 1214 pp." title="Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 4 Authors P-Sak (second edition). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, ix + 1214 pp." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01AA555A7855394073EC36ED3BDA7413" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Floristische Rundbriefe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 4 Authors P-Sak (second edition). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, ix + 1214 pp." title="Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 4 Authors P-Sak (second edition). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, ix + 1214 pp." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considerable sets of duplicates of Roxburgh specimens are stored at BM, BR, E, G and LIV. In some of these herbaria isolectotypes could thus be found although a quick online search did not yield further specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32B7AF9961785E90EB47CF8E0DDF3D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BB1D9A201CCCCE646528309A50B9682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Remarks on
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07F968733B876C63AE76A46A269F1FDA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="005EDF90E90E4282F54E22B5C16A5073" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED2F40C6759012B28914FDFF8E466EA0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDBEC5D93B505AED51D138FE809FCC51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echinochloa esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="496D21982B1AE313AFABC5EEF3DE7203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99452195ECE460C587876D1D996944EE" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEACD5BFFE97895528A28DDFA4E00DA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echinochloa esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn.:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. utilis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="utilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. utilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B8B7465B667BCBECB10EA33EB8FE234" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. utilis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44805DB3D4BE8D5DA83FACE4F0D6C274" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. utilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ohwi & Yabuno) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0494D90E01BB36B13DCCDCCDF64120C8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E563DB53C1B0B38B62EF752481155CB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are cultivated species. Neither is considered a persistent weed in Southwestern Europe. Still, they are included in the key since they are the most frequently occurring non-weedy representatives of the genus in Southwestern Europe, frequently recorded as bird-seed aliens in and along the border of crop fields (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hanson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Watsonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="237 - 252" publicationUrl="http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats15p237.pdf" refId="B28" refString="Hanson, CG, Mason, JL, 1985. Birdseed aliens in Britain. Watsonia 15: 237 - 252, http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats15p237.pdf" title="Birdseed aliens in Britain." url="http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats15p237.pdf" volume="15" year="1985">Hanson and Mason 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFAF4C1B8D28E9101233257E7E33412D" author="Hanson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Watsonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="237 - 252" publicationUrl="http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats15p237.pdf" refId="B28" refString="Hanson, CG, Mason, JL, 1985. Birdseed aliens in Britain. Watsonia 15: 237 - 252, http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats15p237.pdf" title="Birdseed aliens in Britain." url="http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats15p237.pdf" volume="15" year="1985">Hanson and Mason 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They look similar, and young specimens can be difficult to identify, yet mature ones are easily distinguished by the colour of the spikelets. In both species, the inflorescence varies. In the more typical specimens, the branches are tightly clustered and appressed against the axis, creating a compact inflorescence. Often, however, the inflorescence is rather lax, with the distal part of the branches somewhat curved towards the axis; such specimens are easily mistaken for an awnless form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50B6D0C97848B7A8F07E862B7FCE3376" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36132390EE7B34454208FFFD01049479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yabuno, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 323" refId="B83" refString="Yabuno, T, 1966. Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa. Japanese Journal of Botany 19: 277 - 323" title="Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa." volume="19" year="1966">Yabuno (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A69B3A2C0EC8B42FE956BBFF644A05E1" author="Yabuno, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 323" refId="B83" refString="Yabuno, T, 1966. Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa. Japanese Journal of Botany 19: 277 - 323" title="Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa." volume="19" year="1966">Yabuno (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
describes the distinct characteristics of the two species, and recent genetic studies have confirmed that they are quite distinct,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C4BFA126520AFE5F40C70B01F341E4F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="343F2BB617BD0BF91CE531A4F15F4B6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being derived from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EC1C6A010666A078604A58E99F8AEFE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3705E1D2720D2D31014EF37FD2EEF6EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C9FAD988CAE5D4ED85A7E7A6186677A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. frumentacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frumentacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FFCE39530DED0F16517D9F8F3C76602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. frumentacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. colona" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="colona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. colona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="122EFEAF6F108B113773222B7F4E4C64" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. colona" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC03BDA5D8320011CBB0CE8671029C08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. colona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00185.x" author="Yamaguchi, H" journalOrPublisher="Weed Biology and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="210 - 218" refId="B86" refString="Yamaguchi, H, Utano, A, Yasuda, K, Yano, A, Soejima, A, 2005. A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated Echinochloa in East Asia inferred from non-coding region sequences of trnT-L-F. Weed Biology and Management 5 (4): 210 - 218, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00185.x" title="A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated Echinochloa in East Asia inferred from non-coding region sequences of trnT-L-F." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00185.x" volume="5" year="2005">Yamaguchi et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32572CC8307538E456B336F37627342A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00185.x" author="Yamaguchi, H" journalOrPublisher="Weed Biology and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="210 - 218" refId="B86" refString="Yamaguchi, H, Utano, A, Yasuda, K, Yano, A, Soejima, A, 2005. A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated Echinochloa in East Asia inferred from non-coding region sequences of trnT-L-F. Weed Biology and Management 5 (4): 210 - 218, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00185.x" title="A molecular phylogeny of wild and cultivated Echinochloa in East Asia inferred from non-coding region sequences of trnT-L-F." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00185.x" volume="5" year="2005">Yamaguchi et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113657" author="Ye, C-Y" journalOrPublisher="Weed Biology and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B91" refString="Ye, C-Y, Lin, Z, Li, G, Wang, Y-Y, Qiu, J, Fu, F, Zhang, H, Chen, L, Ye, S, Song, W, Jin, G, Zhu, J, Lu, Y, Guo, L, Fan, L, 2014. Echinochloa Chloroplast Genomes: Insights into the Evolution and Taxonomic Identification of Two Weedy Species. PLoS ONE 9(11): e113657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113657" title="Echinochloa Chloroplast Genomes: Insights into the Evolution and Taxonomic Identification of Two Weedy Species. PLoS ONE 9 (11): e 113657." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113657" year="2014">Ye et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8FF7CDEF29A611BF8B03498EAE99824" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113657" author="Ye, C-Y" journalOrPublisher="Weed Biology and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B91" refString="Ye, C-Y, Lin, Z, Li, G, Wang, Y-Y, Qiu, J, Fu, F, Zhang, H, Chen, L, Ye, S, Song, W, Jin, G, Zhu, J, Lu, Y, Guo, L, Fan, L, 2014. Echinochloa Chloroplast Genomes: Insights into the Evolution and Taxonomic Identification of Two Weedy Species. PLoS ONE 9(11): e113657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113657" title="Echinochloa Chloroplast Genomes: Insights into the Evolution and Taxonomic Identification of Two Weedy Species. PLoS ONE 9 (11): e 113657." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113657" year="2014">Ye et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There are arguments for reducing these two taxa to variety rank or, following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.490" author="Banfi, E" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Sciences: Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 72" refId="B5" refString="Banfi, E, Galasso, G, 2021. Old and new nomenclatural combinations for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) and E. frumentacea (Indian millet) (Poaceae). Natural History Sciences: Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano 8 (1): 71 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.490" title="Old and new nomenclatural combinations for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) and E. frumentacea (Indian millet) (Poaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.490" volume="8" year="2021">Banfi and Galasso (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95440D01860DD2E1D86EA19A9A85E9FB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.490" author="Banfi, E" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Sciences: Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 72" refId="B5" refString="Banfi, E, Galasso, G, 2021. Old and new nomenclatural combinations for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) and E. frumentacea (Indian millet) (Poaceae). Natural History Sciences: Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano 8 (1): 71 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.490" title="Old and new nomenclatural combinations for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) and E. frumentacea (Indian millet) (Poaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2021.490" volume="8" year="2021">Banfi and Galasso (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, subspecies rank under
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E1592D57D84DA7CBD0287679ADEFEBA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27BC2DA781DAA5095CCD27B8E764CE5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. colona" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="colona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. colona</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCADCCA502B758E7D6DA45815D94F78F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. colona" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60E6AC80C4B76EE21DBC62607FF96434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. colona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yabuno, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 323" refId="B83" refString="Yabuno, T, 1966. Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa. Japanese Journal of Botany 19: 277 - 323" title="Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa." volume="19" year="1966">Yabuno (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E90A6AF764E311C059BE471E565C5F80" author="Yabuno, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="277 - 323" refId="B83" refString="Yabuno, T, 1966. Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa. Japanese Journal of Botany 19: 277 - 323" title="Biosystematic study of the genus Echinochloa." volume="19" year="1966">Yabuno (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
insinuated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="742164C6B2EB88375FF66A0E26F06259" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. esculenta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C160E90853EEBA753EF3FC613B291570" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows more variation, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michael, PW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Plant Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B50" refString="Michael, PW, 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of Echinochloa species with special reference to their occurrence as weeds of rice. In: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and International Weed Science Society (Org.) Proceedings of the Conference on Weed Control in Rice, 31 August-4 September 1981. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, 291-306." title="Taxonomy and distribution of Echinochloa species with special reference to their occurrence as weeds of rice. In: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and International Weed Science Society (Org.) Proceedings of the Conference on Weed Control in Rice, 31 August- 4 September 1981. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, 291 - 306." year="1983">Michael (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DB940B4F397DDF9889AA1C4E396726D" author="Michael, PW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Plant Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B50" refString="Michael, PW, 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of Echinochloa species with special reference to their occurrence as weeds of rice. In: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and International Weed Science Society (Org.) Proceedings of the Conference on Weed Control in Rice, 31 August-4 September 1981. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, 291-306." title="Taxonomy and distribution of Echinochloa species with special reference to their occurrence as weeds of rice. In: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and International Weed Science Society (Org.) Proceedings of the Conference on Weed Control in Rice, 31 August- 4 September 1981. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, 291 - 306." year="1983">Michael (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
added that in this species, the spikelets may be awned (although awned spikelets seem to be rare); this reflects the highly polymorphic nature of the parent species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9A5E254A70E803FF65FFE0C2CF265177" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B49530A5A1040F98491DDC29A79D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="908964C1009A6DE04060D0DA05A53E9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spikelet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa muricata subsp. var. var. microstachya" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="muricata" subSpecies="var." variety="microstachya">Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF056F39BDBB0A0C8AC6EC0B0B9B4D48" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa muricata subsp. var. var. microstachya" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="muricata" subSpecies="var." variety="microstachya">Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing the lower glume and unawned sterile lemma (left) and upper glume (right). Scale bar 1 mm. (Drawing: Sven Bellanger, Meise Botanic Garden).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6B962C925C8FEB10B6DE8472F72FC0AC" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96A005F85307F6347758744982A751B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="546CEF68B3D3A23A40EE0A5ABB467FAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spikelet of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa muricata subsp. var. var. wiegandii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="muricata" subSpecies="var." variety="wiegandii">Echinochloa muricata var. wiegandii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B46309F71ED7F7A0BC8AA795FA442653" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa muricata subsp. var. var. wiegandii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="muricata" subSpecies="var." variety="wiegandii">Echinochloa muricata var. wiegandii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing upper glume (left) and lower glume and awned sterile lemma (right). Scale bar 1 mm. (Drawing: Sven Bellanger, Meise Botanic Garden).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7C1B48A7281E63A6072362EB77EEF5E5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.79499.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13440E77F1E32538C8832E16048476EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8F835DFB89B91A69DCB041A4CB422C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="var. crus-galli" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. var. var. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crus-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="crus-galli">Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="025521A6AE0B0E1E26630507CEC20FD1" authority="var. crus-galli" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. var. var. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crus-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="crus-galli">Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing as a roadside weed, Belgium. Although extremely variable, the usually more or less procumbent habit (the lower nodes often rooting) and the floppy leaves are among the features that distinguish var.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="crus-galli" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crus-galli" variety="crus-galli">Echinochloa crus-galli crus-galli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="453AEB214E3BC2A380AF7446C4F459D6" authority="crus-galli" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crus-galli" variety="crus-galli">Echinochloa crus-galli crus-galli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the obligate rice weeds
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli subsp. var. var. oryzoides" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="crus-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="oryzoides">E. crus-galli var. oryzoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9746C1C265F22228DCD4FB877092ECD0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crus-galli subsp. var. var. oryzoides" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crus-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="oryzoides">E. crus-galli var. oryzoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. oryzicola" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oryzicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. oryzicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8713B83E1E9FB0B3944DAF23D562660E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. oryzicola" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oryzicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8923BA6D3D0C9569B6E6D394BF55E3C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. oryzicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which are characterised by a more erect and stiffer habit. (Photograph: Luc Audenaerde).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,145 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, CP 50, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/B68DEC44-42D4-4D15-8A12-CF7CA0ECD1DA" authority="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot, 2023" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Yunbayin" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yunbayin rossei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="rossei" status="sp. nov.">Yunbayin rossei</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="15D9716353AB516190FAB9CE21C26588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487373" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B68DEC44-42D4-4D15-8A12-CF7CA0ECD1DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D9716353AB516190FAB9CE21C26588" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Lancepyrinae" scope_superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
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<taxonomicName id="C6B3E9184FD33EB463A081416563E226" LSID="https://zoobank.org/B68DEC44-42D4-4D15-8A12-CF7CA0ECD1DA" authority="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot, 2023" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Yunbayin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yunbayin rossei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossei" status="sp. nov.">Yunbayin rossei</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="550D621C0804D02581BAB0E03EFA733D" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Yunbayin rossei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 062. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view; C fore wing in dorsal view; D line drawing of fore wing; paratype IGR. BU- 063; E habitus in lateral view; F head and mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833462" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of Yunbayin rossei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 062. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833463" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">, 8</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="2C893F244501E735AAAC519C5E027616" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91206F1D09EC6F856AFF9EA5732A47C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<figureCitation id="B91C9F479A5BE64C728626A8AA77C013" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Yunbayin rossei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 062. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view; C fore wing in dorsal view; D line drawing of fore wing; paratype IGR. BU- 063; E habitus in lateral view; F head and mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833462" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="20F040AA7E53A1BBB78C3739DDA38CB6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of Yunbayin rossei gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 062. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833463" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection id="DF673FD63FC7CBD5EE435AF9A1A35C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BE6CEF35089803DF18D365938FAF9D99" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="645CEB5EECAA139E46B8578118AD516D" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym honouring Simon Rosse-Guillevic, a former student and the senior
|
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fellow from the palaeontology program at the University of Rennes. The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in the genitive case.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="France" county="University of Rennes" location="Geology Department" municipality="Museum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<paragraph id="D83986596F10B3561A1678B2998773B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E98CD4EC6E320A619FB092751AFE0273" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<materialsCitation id="BF383E4ED71E687B0AEEE0FEC2BBA37B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071676304" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="France" county="University of Rennes" location="Geology Department" municipality="Museum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2BC2C957375520CFD8E6E3D69D11F23D">Holotype</typeStatus>
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IGR.BU-062, a complete female;
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="DEC4EC445E06A1B60FDBC635061E8FF3">paratype</typeStatus>
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IGR.BU-063, a complete female; both housed in the
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="67803E48DFB15BFACF31874A3E0E164B">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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of the
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,
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||||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="BDBF45767BF28C2001D7B4B47EA5FAAD" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
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(IGR).
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Holotype from Hkamti site, Hkamti district, Sagaing Region, Myanmar; early Albian, ca. 110 Ma, Early Cretaceous. Paratype from Noije Bum, Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar; late Albian-early Cenomanian, ca. 99 Ma, mid-Cretaceous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA0E957E3AAD7FA97111D59BD4599B6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA31F9DB564B1A525C18F7507258B26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DA30470101CD1E9AB6FCF26EE568037" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Holotype from Hkamti site, Hkamti district, Sagaing Region, Myanmar; early Albian, ca. 110 Ma, Early Cretaceous. Paratype from Noije Bum, Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar; late Albian-early Cenomanian, ca. 99 Ma, mid-Cretaceous.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">As for genus</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19E0604098539A6D503F19121C9E0C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76429004EFB36A3A8B44BF5305A8AA48" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="997A35E776D7D919501C2FBA1FCCFE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">As for genus</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39EB89952A64104079BFFDCF7F26B62B" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1A28468D94AA1077A0CCC2ED6D5D06D" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAD4BABE803AF98BD66C9AC7A8F13EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
Body weakly depressed, elongate, poorly pubescent (length 2.43 mm). -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E61CF0C35BE6377933E0E2F58CE011B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
prognathous, subquadrate and longer than high; LH: 0.42 mm, WH: 0.37 mm, WF: 0.25 mm, HE: 0.21 mm, VOL: 0.12 mm; frons flat; compound eye elliptical, longer than high, not covering head length, located on anterior half of head, closer to mandible than to occipital carina; antenna filiform, shorter than head + mesosoma combined; scape 2.8 times as long as pedicel (length 0.11 mm); pedicel longer than flagellomeres 1-10, thicker (length 0.04 mm); flagellomeres elongate, longer than wide; flagellomeres 1-10 gradually thickening, flagellomere 10 almost as long as wide (length 0.03 mm); flagellomere 11 longest (length 0.06 mm), tapering at apex; at least four maxillary palpomeres; occipital carina present. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FDE383531C00AB6ED135D8405E61DA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
flattened, with dorsum smooth (length 0.76 mm; height 0.21 mm); propleuron elongate and visible in dorsal view; prosternum short between procoxae; dorsal pronotal area narrower than anteromesoscutum, with lateral margin incurved, posterior margin slightly concave; anteromesoscutum shorter than dorsal pronotal area, with notaulus present and convergent posteriorly, parapsidal signum present; scutellum posteriorly overlapped by metanotum; metapectal-propodeal complex carinate, rectangular, without posterior spine. Fore wing hyaline, reaching at least third metasomal segment (LFW: 1.39 mm); C, Sc+R, M+Cu, 1A tubular; 1Rs&1M only slightly angled at junction with Rs+M; 1Rs shorter than 1M; cu-a slightly post-furcal to 1M; Rs+M tubular, reaching apex of pterostigma; pterostigma slightly rounded and elongate; short stub of post-stigmal abscissa of R1 present; 2r-rs&Rs arising on distal half of pterostigma, long but not closing [2R1] cell; [2R1] cell narrow, lanceolate. Hind wing without apparent venation; at least three hamuli. Proleg with protrochanter originating from apex of procoxa; femora slightly enlarged; tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tarsal claws only slightly curved; arolium present, as long as claws. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F699CBF6C54332AC2D38EA24FE1337A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical, not flattened (length 1.25 mm; height 0.39 mm); petiole long and conspicuous; seven visible segments; metasomal tergites decreasing in length; ovipositor not exserted. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37FFED636E03E25D52D0D2EB9BF7BE87" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
. Similar to holotype but longer. Body length 2.92 mm; LH: 0.56 mm; fore wing with Rs+M hardly distinguishable distally but clearly tubular, reaching apex of pterostigma (LFW: 1.46 mm); proleg with internal musculature exquisitely preserved; mesosoma length 1.08 mm, height 0.27 mm; metasoma length 1.28 mm, height 0.31 mm; ovipositor exserted, long (length 0.34 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833463" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="389D45F928D2DB0367789B9BBCC902D2" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833463" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1C075AC8E3BCAE503765103C66672D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FBA1868D01FF018D83114614CE1F22E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Yunbayin" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yunbayin rossei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="rossei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Yunbayin rossei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C30EFC987FCF75983073DC91C08A7534" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Yunbayin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yunbayin rossei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBCC7313842625E44890979203E79B5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Yunbayin rossei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F9F42A67340B6A8BD65BCB91A5AC969" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype female IGR.BU-062.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A82D27A77267DBA8E5E99364026B6C02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD58695C93BE3DB4C0AC4D0EFE1002A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Although the two specimens of the type series originate from deposits considered distinct in age, they do not show much variation. Therefore, we assign them to the same species, pending further material. To our knowledge, it is the first instance of a shared species between Hkamti and Noije Bum (Kachin) amber.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BB25BD4BE30F43C0533A4CDCDAF76EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E387559C334ACA5EBF1258F92318268" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5722695D7AE67FD3EDDB820BB3796FB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Although the two specimens of the type series originate from deposits considered distinct in age, they do not show much variation. Therefore, we assign them to the same species, pending further material. To our knowledge, it is the first instance of a shared species between Hkamti and Noije Bum (Kachin) amber.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,205 +1,204 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15DC6A27646477BC1B5F3336B8B740FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15DC6A27646477BC1B5F3336B8B740FC" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">Pachycondyla wasmannii (Forel)</taxonomicName>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="B9846177FF72F2BA7AC83EBD7486D7E6" ID-CoL="4BQZ2" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">Pachycondyla wasmannii (Forel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,339,1281,1300]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">(Figures 9, 11, 50-51,64)</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73967090B78C5DD465F97730722458C4" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45E2800076F73C554816168C13B9B5CE" box="[118,339,1281,1300]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">(Figures 9, 11, 50-51,64)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1337,1525]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel 1887" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1887" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A05B6F488C705A97E49A2F9D072B698F" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78EB3AF09155F09F0179F18E54B355C6" box="[118,1122,1337,1525]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D13F4E990DC65220BAB028DF79E7B76" authority="Forel 1887" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1887" genus="Bothroponera" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
|
||||
Bothroponera wasmannii
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A." box="[118,1122,454,495]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="381 - 389" part="7" title="Fourmis recoltees a Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller" type="journal article" year="1887">Forel 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3BEAD047EC3369C5CFD1043E2FCB5E5" author="Forel, A." box="[118,1122,454,495]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="381 - 389" part="7" title="Fourmis recoltees a Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller" type="journal article" year="1887">Forel 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 383. Lectotype worker, present designation, Madagascar, Antsiranana, Nosy Be (C. Keller) AntWeb specimen code CASENT0101039 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype workers, with the same data but coded as CASENT0101040, CASENT0101041 (MHNG) [examined]. [Redescription:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A." box="[118,1122,502,543]" editor="Grandidier, A." journalOrPublisher="Hachette et Cie, Paris" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="v + 237 pp" title="Les Formicides. [part]" type="book" volumeTitle="1891. Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule)" year="1891">Forel, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 383. Lectotype worker, present designation, Madagascar, Antsiranana, Nosy Be (C. Keller) AntWeb specimen code CASENT0101039 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype workers, with the same data but coded as CASENT0101040, CASENT0101041 (MHNG) [examined]. [Redescription:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="042CF7D8DE19924A1A856798F73EB58E" author="Forel, A." box="[118,1122,502,543]" editor="Grandidier, A." journalOrPublisher="Hachette et Cie, Paris" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="v + 237 pp" title="Les Formicides. [part]" type="book" volumeTitle="1891. Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule)" year="1891">Forel, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 128, pl. 4, fig. 4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[118,1121,1273,1314]" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="289 pp" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W" type="book" year="1893">Dalla Torre, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9913F8BCCB69A0D80382326FA67CDCC" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[118,1121,1273,1314]" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="289 pp" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W" type="book" year="1893">Dalla Torre, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 37. Misspelled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">wasmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CB6C373EBE52557858F1950F09E2F77" genus="Bothroponera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="wasmanni">wasmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C." box="[118,1122,1368,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="336 - 345" part="39" title="Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-aout 1893)" type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C677EDE1EDD09EF20A7CC0239F1D320" author="Emery, C." box="[118,1122,1368,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="336 - 345" part="39" title="Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-aout 1893)" type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 336,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A." box="[118,1122,621,687]" journalOrPublisher="Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="185 - 208" part="21" title="Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A" type="journal article" year="1897">Forel, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C63B860D4538DEC175A2BFCDF3C067D8" author="Forel, A." box="[118,1122,621,687]" journalOrPublisher="Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="185 - 208" part="21" title="Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A" type="journal article" year="1897">Forel, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 188, 196 with description of queen and male castes. Combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bothroponera">Ponera (Bothroponera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD20C53D5DE5DDEC206FF3BC1116A496" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bothroponera">Ponera (Bothroponera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and additional note on queen by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C." box="[118,1124,1416,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="263 - 290" part="31" title="Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898)" type="journal article" year="1899">Emery, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D09AEA12FBC8361B01F228D02A7B5892" author="Emery, C." box="[118,1124,1416,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="263 - 290" part="31" title="Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898)" type="journal article" year="1899">Emery, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 267; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bothroponera">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C." box="[118,1122,1464,1505]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="32 - 54" part="45" title="Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponerines (Famille des Formicides)" type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C." box="[118,938,1512,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 125" part="118" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae" type="journal article" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78; Combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bothroponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4FFC4409BE84A5EA147CDB5920E4A73" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bothroponera">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[118,1122,1005,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1005 - 1055" part="45" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region" type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98D686D7C6DD7C9C8E61738F766D5970" author="Emery, C." box="[118,1122,1464,1505]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="32 - 54" part="45" title="Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponerines (Famille des Formicides)" type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15953964EB2BDF50FF1886C82007B903" author="Emery, C." box="[118,938,1512,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 125" part="118" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae" type="journal article" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78; Combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80EC7018D78D4EF1CBACBBA5E11060A7" genus="Bothroponera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">Bothroponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B3FB6F9CDEE355D7E5642EE10EDDDE3" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[118,1122,1005,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1005 - 1055" part="45" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region" type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1008; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[118,1122,913,954]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="504 pp" title="A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World" type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="188CF2EFEC5FE6104D78FC0AFAB76428" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C35A620EA27D6CFF9750E10689AA402" author="Bolton, B." box="[118,1122,913,954]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="504 pp" title="A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World" type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 311].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="multiple">
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1122,1527,1592]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1527,1592]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="133" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9B02649D54F4C0C39414B0DEF37B466" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="multiple">
|
||||
<caption id="ACCCDC4FA51C22AAB118B4E75713B3CC" box="[118,1122,1527,1592]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="902FDBDCADD40944E0464E83DE0F049F" box="[118,1122,1527,1592]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2BF1E79689846BB2E72B03880F6E8076" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
53-58. Distributional maps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii-group">Pachycondyla wasmannii-group</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BF9BAB7453AC2E9F900CFEE12D6EBFD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii-group">Pachycondyla wasmannii-group</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Malagasy region. Figs 53-57:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">P. cambouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60AF9D4735870636E009B4BEEE8C46E9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">P. cambouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Fig. 53: Form 1, Fig. 54: Form 2 (full square), Form 4 (full triangle), Form 5 (full circle); Fig. 55: Form 3, Fig. 56: Form 6, Fig. 57: Form 7; Fig. 58:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">P. masoala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D364D6B68E84B86A00E648B4A940AD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">P. masoala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption box="[118,1122,1515,1556]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1515,1556]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="134" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<caption id="D0782F2CB21C5751456F24AC12FC299B" box="[118,1122,1515,1556]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A18CC98BD8444D3ED45F812C08FA0C3E" box="[118,1122,1515,1556]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DA5BCB113507C01F9C9833A7A939A344" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
59-64. Distributional maps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii-group">Pachycondyla wasmannii-group</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C805B1079FB46C18E9A11D08CA75DB9E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii-group">Pachycondyla wasmannii-group</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Malagasy region. Fig. 59:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D111150D568128F669220A8788DD7BEA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorensis">P. comorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 60:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perroti">P. perroti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38121DB707D1BF96B32B08A9A86BF35F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perroti">P. perroti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 61:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicornis">P. planicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E639EDACF49FA64366D3EBD266F1AA5E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicornis">P. planicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 62:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">P. tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80994F5326C85C7D44F407A6C724A5AE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavaratra">P. tavaratra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 63:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="291AA7834DA8DB1EA585D517D42326C0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 64:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA14BB2F6B1431819279BE197FD25E0B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,290,118,137]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="135" start="start">Worker</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A877FD90F3EBA44C4782EEDD181DA808" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3C926068E6991BB460563E56AFBD9BB" box="[118,290,118,137]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="357B78B9E1D006FCB8747F7BBE5E16F9" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" start="start">Worker</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
diagnosis:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,147,334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing the posterior cephalic margin; dorsum of head and mesosoma not finely striate; basal half of antennal scape rounded; dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node with short and thin erect hairs; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface at a distinct angle; mesopleural suture distinct; antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 nearly as wide as long; with petiole in dorsal view, the posterior margin straight or with weak median notch; anterior half of fourth abdominal tergite (gastral tergite 2) covered with numerous and very dense small punctures between larger ones, mesosoma and petiole node with moderate such sculpture; outer surface of hind tibia usually with erect hairs; integument matte.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1120,343,390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Worker measurements (n=12): HL: 1.96-2.37, HW: 1.72-2.21, CI: 87-94, SL: 1.32-1.78, SI: 76-83, PW: 1.28-1.79, WL: 2.50-3.36, NL: 0.94-1.20, NW: 1.07-1.48, NH: 1.27-1.64, DNI: 105-132, LNI: 124-159.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71EF9E5566C0FD3586244AA086CF15D6" box="[118,1122,147,334]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing the posterior cephalic margin; dorsum of head and mesosoma not finely striate; basal half of antennal scape rounded; dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node with short and thin erect hairs; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface at a distinct angle; mesopleural suture distinct; antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 nearly as wide as long; with petiole in dorsal view, the posterior margin straight or with weak median notch; anterior half of fourth abdominal tergite (gastral tergite 2) covered with numerous and very dense small punctures between larger ones, mesosoma and petiole node with moderate such sculpture; outer surface of hind tibia usually with erect hairs; integument matte.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94C7E7023BB07F8D2543F72CAA290EF7" box="[118,1120,343,390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Worker measurements (n=12): HL: 1.96-2.37, HW: 1.72-2.21, CI: 87-94, SL: 1.32-1.78, SI: 76-83, PW: 1.28-1.79, WL: 2.50-3.36, NL: 0.94-1.20, NW: 1.07-1.48, NH: 1.27-1.64, DNI: 105-132, LNI: 124-159.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,233,428,446]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,456,728]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Worker. In full-face view, head broadest behind level of eyes, the sides slightly convex throughout their length; the posterior margin feebly concave; eyes quite large, maximum diameter nearly equal to greatest width of antennal scape. Scape subcylindrical, relatively short, not surpassing posterior cephalic margin; segments 6, 7, and 8 almost as long as broad. Anteromedian margin of clypeus truncate and either straight or very weakly emarginated medially. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margins armed with seven to eight teeth and denticles. In profile, dorsal outline of mesosoma without uninterrupted convexity; propodeal dorsum meeting declivitous surface in a distinct angle; mesopleural sulcus distinct and complete. Hind legs with rounded basitarsus. Petiole nodiform and thick, with anterior and posterior margins that in dorsal view are respectively broadly convex and straight with weak median notch. Head finely reticulate-punctate to finely ruguloreticulate, interspersed with large punctures behind level of eyes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,737,925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Mandibles striate, with sparse punctures from which hairs arise. Dorsum of mesosoma, petiole node, and first gastral tergite covered with large punctures, the spaces between which are reticulate-punctate. Lateral portion of pronotum, mesopleuron, and lower half of propodeum generally finely reticulate-rugulose or with dense, fine rugulation. Second gastral tergite particularly with very dense, piligerous, small pits between large punctures. Standing erect hairs present on dorsum of the body, with very abundant pubescence; outer surface of hind tibiae covered with erect hairs. Dark brown to black in color with usually lighter appendages. Most specimens fairly matte except those collected from rainforest habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,934,1066]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D6C296AD0A4822B580C877FDC62A080" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3769E60BC1BC82E221467C0F950DDAC" box="[118,233,428,446]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C438D978250432920AB98C2E9AEECB3" box="[118,1121,456,728]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Worker. In full-face view, head broadest behind level of eyes, the sides slightly convex throughout their length; the posterior margin feebly concave; eyes quite large, maximum diameter nearly equal to greatest width of antennal scape. Scape subcylindrical, relatively short, not surpassing posterior cephalic margin; segments 6, 7, and 8 almost as long as broad. Anteromedian margin of clypeus truncate and either straight or very weakly emarginated medially. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margins armed with seven to eight teeth and denticles. In profile, dorsal outline of mesosoma without uninterrupted convexity; propodeal dorsum meeting declivitous surface in a distinct angle; mesopleural sulcus distinct and complete. Hind legs with rounded basitarsus. Petiole nodiform and thick, with anterior and posterior margins that in dorsal view are respectively broadly convex and straight with weak median notch. Head finely reticulate-punctate to finely ruguloreticulate, interspersed with large punctures behind level of eyes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5682816F1267E6671B5892DEAC34CD83" box="[118,1122,737,925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Mandibles striate, with sparse punctures from which hairs arise. Dorsum of mesosoma, petiole node, and first gastral tergite covered with large punctures, the spaces between which are reticulate-punctate. Lateral portion of pronotum, mesopleuron, and lower half of propodeum generally finely reticulate-rugulose or with dense, fine rugulation. Second gastral tergite particularly with very dense, piligerous, small pits between large punctures. Standing erect hairs present on dorsum of the body, with very abundant pubescence; outer surface of hind tibiae covered with erect hairs. Dark brown to black in color with usually lighter appendages. Most specimens fairly matte except those collected from rainforest habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E9A33E560FBD7C93E235E5548AF8254" box="[118,1122,934,1066]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
Queen. Measurements (n=7): HL: 2.20-2.39, HW: 2.08-2.24, CI: 92-95, SL: 1.62-1.82, SI: 77-84, EL: 0.39-0.41, OI: 17-19, PW: 1.63-1.87, WL: 3.31-3.71, NL: 0.99-1.16, NW: 1.34-1.48, NH: 1.31-1.51, DNI: 127-148, LNI: 125-136. Winged queens are very similar to workers, but have a body modified with the general characteristics of the queen caste. Winged queen has a much broader head. Ergatoid queens also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E8BD961CF53A8F0F19EAD501C54974A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which look comparable to worker caste but have one ocellus and reduced thoracic sclerites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,224,1103,1121]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Discussion:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1131,1206]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F25B6BD70FED3B4C356A5CB98B685036" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD3BFF83C3513562DDF2B4996AF4A6B8" box="[118,224,1103,1121]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Discussion:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AAE557569D588A3BC4C892922FF1FAD" box="[118,1121,1131,1206]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E598052B02FB40CD9F522C031E7D64D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="485DF639732C06994BDAC7E53CB72C7B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it can be distinguished readily by its larger size, with a distinct and complete mesopleural suture, antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 nearly as wide as long, and more erect hairs on the dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,1215,1403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Apparently there are two forms found within this species. These are geographically isolated due to the presence of high mountain chains in northwestern Madagascar. The first form, in which gastral tergite 2 is densely, finely punctate between larger punctures and has a matte integument, occupies the west and southwest regions of Madagascar. In contrast, the second form is characterized by worker specimens that have a shining integument, and gastral tergite 2 is covered with nearly effaced, closely spaced, small punctures between larger, shallow punctures. This form has been collected in the northwest and northeast of the island. However, workers with intermediate degrees of these phenotypic variations also occur.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF4D2F70C609AD9808C6C2B018E73C35" box="[118,1122,1215,1403]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Apparently there are two forms found within this species. These are geographically isolated due to the presence of high mountain chains in northwestern Madagascar. The first form, in which gastral tergite 2 is densely, finely punctate between larger punctures and has a matte integument, occupies the west and southwest regions of Madagascar. In contrast, the second form is characterized by worker specimens that have a shining integument, and gastral tergite 2 is covered with nearly effaced, closely spaced, small punctures between larger, shallow punctures. This form has been collected in the northwest and northeast of the island. However, workers with intermediate degrees of these phenotypic variations also occur.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,353,1440,1459]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Distribution and biology:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1121,1468,1572][118,1122,118,391]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">Pachycondyla wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32B935F3D164C26B48B602738BB7C9BE" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D225F64D7CD1371FD10BBD6BF5C26F77" box="[118,353,1440,1459]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Distribution and biology:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56AD9671C620992BD0966FD202680D5F" box="[118,1121,1468,1572][118,1122,118,391]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE23ABC6260B36FE00349CB9DF34E6D6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">Pachycondyla wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an endemic, widespread species of the Malagasy region. It occurs generally in western Madagascar and in Anjouan of the Comoros Islands (Fig. 64). Most frequently this species has been collected from the dry forests and woodland habitats in the west of Madagascar. However, it is known also from subhumid gallery forests in the western slopes, littoral, transitional, and humid forests in the north and southeast of the island, and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="136" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5FE5117D1E37D7FE4B38F81C3EE8ABC3" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
disjunct montane rainforests on the high plateau. This species is also capable of colonizing human-modified habitats. There are two morphological forms; the first occurs in the dry and gallery forest habitats in the west of Madagascar, whereas the second is generally known from the transitional mesic forests and some of the rainforest sites in the north and northeast of the island. Across its distribution range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEB542BD0A537039E7857A7E80681609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dominates the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD98DB0D270B25ABB565DBF116671084" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in dry forest habitats where it is sympatric only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DFB82595F10449F7D72ABC0D5373F2A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">P. vazimba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In its remaining distribution range, other species within the genus co-occur with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="828CAE4B5CFF2C06A3638ACCEE620124" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">P. cambouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8BD75BCA0652BB67A67E6649A04449B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">P. cambouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is widely distributed throughout the humid forests, becomes the dominant species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">Pachycondyla wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10EE72616847114EF763AF614B418763" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">Pachycondyla wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nests mainly in rotten logs; however, it can also be found on rotten sticks and branches on the ground, in soil layers, under rocks, beneath litter moss on rocks, and under rotten logs. It typically forages on the forest floor and through leaf litter, and very rarely on low-growing vegetation. Workers of this species usually fake death (thanatosis) after a nest disturbance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,400,475]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="mainText">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AB2BAFD5B14A205D1024A813D13B2C2" box="[118,1122,400,475]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="mainText">
|
||||
One interesting geographic point about
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57E7EF46CFD986C556244D07189B8541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is its presence on Anjouan Island in the Comoros but not Mayotte Island, although the latter is geographically closer to Madagascar. How it arrived on Comoros could shed light on our understanding of the historical biogeography and the origins of the Malagasy species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7BE3CA575501377C71A4553249456AE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,361,512,530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="mainText">Other material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[118,1122,540,1572][118,1123,118,1572][118,1122,118,1459]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="mainText">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCA13262A99582F47721CF03E86FE36F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A55A68B5536A0B970C072C7066F6420A" box="[118,361,512,530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="mainText">Other material examined:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="685171B8935C2DB34018045FCAA09D64" box="[118,1122,540,1572][118,1123,118,1572][118,1122,118,1459]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="mainText">
|
||||
THE COMOROS: Anjouan, Mount Ntringui, -12.19865, 44.41866, 740 m, montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Mount Ntringui, -12.19641, 44.41791, 550 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC). MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo: RS Ambohitantely, F d Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72° NE d Ankazobe, -18.22528, 47.28683, 1410 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Tsinjoarivo, E. Ambatolampy, dry forest (W.L. Brown) (MCZC), Antsiranana: [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nosibé" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Nosibe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FE69BAE3EDDC9F6681AA0A3BABF42F4" originalValue="Nosibé" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Nosibe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Völtzkow" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Voeltzkow</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD0BAA88ABCF03EA3D25C669129D2DBD" originalValue="Völtzkow" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Voeltzkow</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (MHNG); [Nossi
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bé" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">be</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26F2AFA6F3726297479E341FDCA9B2C2" originalValue="bé" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">be</normalizedToken>
|
||||
p. Madagascar] (C. Keller) (MHNG); 14 km W Cap Est, Ambato, -15.29139, 50.33806, 200 m, secondary raiforest (Alpert et al.) (MCZC); 15 km S Sambava, 10 m, coastal forest (J.M. Betsch) (MCZC); 48 km ENE Morondava, -20.06667, 44.65, tropical dry forest (D.M. Olson) (MCZC); 5 km S Antalaha, Ambodikofo Hill (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); 5 km SW Antalaha, -14.93806, 50.26167, 50 m, secondary forest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); 84 km SW Sambava to Andapa, 70-160 m, degraded forest (W.L. and D.E. Brown) (MCZC); Ambanja, -13.68268, 48.45245, 30 m, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar, -13.71533, 50.10167, 10 m, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ampasindava, F d'Ambilanivy, 3.9 km 181° S Ambaliha, -13.79861, 48.16167, 600 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Ankarana, -12.9, 49.1, 100 m (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); F Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha, -14.67933, 50.18367, 240 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F Ambato, 26.6 km 33° Ambanja, - 13.4645, 48.55167, 150 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F d' Andavakoera, 21.4 km 75° ENE Ambilobe; 4.6 km 356° N Betsiaka, -13.11833, 49.23, 425 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F d' Antsahabe, 11.4 km 275° W Daraina, -13.21167, 49.55667, 550 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F d'Ampombofofo, - 12.09949, 49.33874, 25 m, littoral forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F d'Ampondrabe, 26.3 km 10° NNE Daraina, -12.97, 49.7, 175 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Sahamalaza, F d'Anabohazo, 21.6 km 247° WSW Maromandia, -14.30889, 47.91433, 120 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); F d'Analabe, 30.0 km 72° ENE Daraina, -13.08333, 49.90833, 30 m, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F de Bekaraoka, 6.8 km 60° ENE Daraina, -13.16667, 49.71, 150 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F de Binara, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina, -13.255, 49.61667, 375 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.60333, 650-800 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F d'Orangea, 3.6 km 128° SE Remena, -12.25889, 49.37467, 90 m, littoral rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) CASC; Marojejy RNI #12, -14.44533, 49.78564, 375 m, rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Montagne des
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Français" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D7EDB41BD793C90CC57FEFAAF165FA1" originalValue="Français" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 7.2 km 142° SE Antsiranana (=Diego Suarez), -12.32278, 49.33817, 180 m, tropical dry forest (Alpert et al.) (CASC); Nosy Be, 4 km ESE Andoany (=Hellville), -13.41667, 48.3, 200 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); Nosy Be, Lokobe Forest, - 13.41639, 48.30722, 20 m (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Nosy Be, RNI Lokobe, 6.3 km 112° ESE Hellville, -13.41933, 48.33117, 30 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, -14.43667, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, 3.6 km 235° SW Joffreville, -12.53444, 49.1795, 925 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Antomboka, -12.50035, 49.175, 885 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Antomboka, -12.51269, 49.17807, 970 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre, Pic Bades, -12.5186, 49.18625, 900 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229° SW Antanambao, -13.96167, 48.43333, 400 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228° SW Antanambao, -13.97667, 48.42333, 780 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher)
|
||||
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||||
CASC); RS Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao, -13.99833, 48.42833, 1175 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Ankarana, 7 km SE Matsaborimanga, -12.9, 49.11667, 150 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); RS Analamerana, 16.7 km 123° Anivorano-Nord, -12.80467, 49.37383, 225 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Analamerana, 28.4 km 99° Anivorano-Nord, -12.74667, 49.49483, 60 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Ankarana, -12.90056, 49.14722, 150 m, dry forest (Alpert et al.) (MCZC); RS d'Ambre, 3.5 km 235° SW Sakaramy, -12.46889, 49.24217, 325 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); RS Ankarana, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, -12.86361, 49.22583, 210 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); RS Ankarana, 22.9 km 224° SW Anivorano Nord, -12.90889,49.10983, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Alpert et al.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, 8 km NW Manantenina, -14.43333, 49.78333, 450 m, montane rainforest (E.L. Quinter) (CASC); Vohemar, -13.37723, 50.0205, 25 m, cultivated land (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana Forest: -14.1604, 49.9522, 550 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, - 14.17066, 49.95409, 415 m and 225 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, -14.10295, 50.01984, 390 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: 15 km E Sakaraha, -22.9, 44.68333, 760 m, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); 30 km NNW Ranohira, Isalo Nat. Park, -22.31722, 45.29333, 455 m, canopy forest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); F d'Analalava, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, -22.59167, 45.12833, 700 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); F d'Atsirakambiaty, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, -20.59333, 46.56333, 1550 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Isalo, Ranohira, Canyon de Sinze, - 22.48333, 45.55, 800 m, rainforest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); PN Ranomafana, -21.01667, 47.01667, 700 m, montane forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.83517, 46.96367, 940 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Isalo, 9.1 km 354° N Ranohira, - 22.48167, 45.46167, 725 m, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) CASC; PN Isalo, Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4° N Ranohira, -22.29833, 45.35167, 990 m, Uapaca woodland (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Isalo, Sahanafa River, 29.2 km 351° N Ranohira, -22.31333, 45.29167, 500 m, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); 9 km NNW Ranohira, PN Isalo, -22.48333, 45.38333, 800 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); Tsaranoro, 32.8 km 229° Ambalavao, -22.08483, 46.77633, 950 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Mahajanga: 124 km SE Mahajanga (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Ampamakiambato, 45 km SW Ambanja, -13.97545, 48.15929, 145 m, disturbed forest in tsingy (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F Ambohimanga, 26.1 km 314° Mampikony, -15.96267, 47.43817, 250 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F de Tsimembo, 11.0 km 346° NNW Soatana, - 18.99528, 44.4435, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); F de Tsimembo, 8.7 km 336° NNW Soatana, -19.02139, 44.44067, 20 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145° SE Mitsinjo, -16.05167, 45.90833, 20 m, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Manerinerina, 76.6 km N Antsohihy, -14.10744, 48.11046, 247 m, disturbed forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Ankarafantsika, SF Ampijoroa, 5.4 km 331° NW Andranofasika, -16.29889, 46.813, 70 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) CASC; PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF, 40 km 306° NW Andranofasika, - 16.32083, 46.81067, 130 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Ankarafantsika, F de Tsimaloto, 18.3 km 46° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.22806, 47.14361, 135 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) CASC; PN Baie de Baly, 12.4 km 337° NNW Soalala, -16.01, 45.265, 10 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Namoroka, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, -16.40667, 45.31, 100 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Namoroka, 17.8 km 329° WNW Vilanandro, -16.37667, 45.32667, 100 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Namoroka, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro, -16.46667, 45.35, 140 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km ESE 123° Antsalova, -18.70944, 44.71817, 150 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62° ENE Bekopaka, Ankidrodroa River,-19.13222, 44.81467, 100 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba, -19.14194, 44.828, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC);
|
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d'Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.26722, 47.04861, 210 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); RF Beanka, 50.2 km E Maintirano, -18.02649, 44.05051, 250 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RF Beanka, 52.7 km E Maintirano, -18.0622, 44.52587, 300 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RF Beanka, 53.6 km E Maintirano, -18.04014, 44.53394, 272 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RF Beanka, 54.3 km E Maintirano, -18.06009, 44.54086, 262 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223° SW Besalampy, - 16.925, 44.36833, 30 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="138" start="start">48.3</pageBreakToken>
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km S Mandritsara, -16.28322, 48.81443, 865 m, transitional humid forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Toamasina: 1 km W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, -15.69361, 50.18139, 125 m, rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); 8 km SW Cap Est, -15.30694, 50.45417, 15 m, littoral forest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Toliara: 29 km NNW Ranohira, PN Isalo, -22.31614, 45.29625, 490 m, canopy forest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); 48 km ENE Morondava, Kirindy, - 20.06667, 44.65, 30 m, tropical dry forest (D.M. Olson) (CASC); 48 km ENE Morondava, Kirindy Forest, - 20.07444, 44.67611, 100 m, tropical dry forest (P. Rabeson) (MCZC); 50 kms N Morondava, -20.06667, 44.58333, primary dry forest (A. Pauly) (CASC); 9 km NNW Ranohira, P.N. Isalo, -22.48333, 45.38333, 800 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (BMNH); Andohahela, Parcel #1 versante E, 300 m, rainforest (L. Bartolozzi, S. Tiati & C. Raharimina) (MCZC); Bekonazy = 0.5 km S (n. of Morondava), forest with baobab (W.L. Brown) (MCZC); Beza Mahafaly, 27 km E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333, 135 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Fiherenana, - 23.17694, 43.96083, 100 m, gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CASC); FC Analavelona, 29.2 km 343° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.675, 44.19, 1100 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); FC Analavelona, 33.2 km 344° NNW Mahaboboka, -22.64333, 44.17167, 1300 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); F de Beroboka, 5.9 km 131° SE Ankidranoka, -22.23306, 43.36633, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); F de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.06855, 44.65956667, 30 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, -23.52417, 44.12133, 75 m, gallery forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); F de Petriky, 12.5 km W 272° Tolagnaro, -25.06167, 46.87, 10 m, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F de Zombitse near Sakaraha, 650 m (E.S. Ross) (MCZC); F Ivohibe 55.0 km N Tolagnaro, -24.569, 47.204, 200 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F Vohidava 88.9 km N Amboasary, -24.24067, 46.28783, 500 m, spiny forest/dry forest transition (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.227, 45.33222, 475 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.22336, 45.32628, 480 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.22344, 45.3135, 550 m, gallery forest with bamboo (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.31664, 45.1296, 620 m, dry forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.21836, 45.3106, 510 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.20978, 45.34184, 525 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.30997, 45.12946, 590 m, dry forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.21761, 45.33917, 500 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., - 21.23343, 45.32913, 460 m, gallery forest with bamboo (B.L. Fisher et al.) CASC); Makay Mts., -21.21985, 45.32396, 500 m, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Manatantely, 8.5 km NW Tolagnaro, - 24.9875, 46.92617, 85 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Manatantely, 8.9 km NW Tolagnaro, -24.9815, 46.92567, 100 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Manombo, -22.8123, 43.73932, 165 m, gallery forest, TS3 (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CASC); Manombo, -22.80257, 43.76505, 227 m, dry forest, SC2 (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CASC); Manombo, -22.8123, 43.73932, 165 m, gallery forest, TS3 (Frontier Wilderness Project) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 3.8 km 113° ESE Mahamavo, 37.6 km 341° NNW Tolagnaro, - 24.76389, 46.75167, 900 m, montane rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127° SE Belo sur Mer, -20.79528, 44.147, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Zombitse, 19.8 km 84° E Sakaraha, -22.84333, 44.71, 770 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC);
|
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Beza Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65833, 44.62889, 185 m (P. Rabeson) (MCZC); RP Berenty, - 25.01667, 46.3, 25 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RP Berenty, F de Bealoka,
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
River, 14.6 km 329° NNW Amboasary, -24.95694, 46.2715, 35 m, gallery forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); RP Berenty, F de Malaza,
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
River, 8.6 km 314° NW Amboasary, -25.00778, 46.306, 40 m, gallery forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); RP Berenty, -25.00667, 46.30333, 85 m, gallery forest (Rin'Ha, Irwin) (CASC); RS Ambohijanahary, F d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, -18.26667, 45.40667, 1050 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Sept Lacs, -23.52833, 44.15556, 80 m, gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CASC); Southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 59 km NE Sakaraha, -22.46667, 44.85, 730 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Vohibasia Forest, 59 km NE Sakaraha, -22.46667, 44.85, 780 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Zombitsy Forest, 15 km NE Sakaraha, -22.8925, 44.67833, 750 m, secondary forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
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|
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@ -1,316 +1,316 @@
|
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<mods:url id="4259AD842B38B9579AC37303459FB2AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-95</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2533529</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="97DBA9AF33CB76164C3586B8EE38434F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5E5720489DE4CE33F935761221D01C28" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0E7DB7DFD091229155366FD5CE3CB0C7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-95</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C4F1D903D3C56F22DB0F886AB68D4BE9" type="Pensoft-UUID">D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="30A2A7368C66C02E447002C3C2E0EE47" type="Zenodo-Dep">2533529</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="80069822-6677-56CD-9598-88874C3D7B41" authority="Somner & Acev. - Rodr." authorityName="Acevedo-Rodríguez & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans" status="sp. nov.">Paullinia decorticans Somner & Acev.-Rodr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paullinia decorticans. A Fruiting branch B Detail of abaxial surface of leaflet C Insertion of two basal leaflets showing defoliating rachis and petiole D Axillary shoot with overlapping cataphylls E Bulbous, young axillary shoot covered by cataphylls F Stipule G Staminate flower, lateral view H Posterior petal, dorsal view I Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view J Staminate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and stamens, posterior view K Axillary infructescence with a fruit L Seed, ventral view. A, B, E, G-J from Burnham 1551 (US) C from Ceron & Hurtado 4167 (US) D from Vasquez & Jaramillo 17138 (MO) F from Hurtado 2819 (MO) K, L from Vasquez & Criollo 1804 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15DCA22216FC3ADC3FDB5C12BFE3A6DC" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Sapindaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E434E3B28DC6950EC9BBA6CC664CEB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDDF3B1BDF658BF16F3614777482A783" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34BC4B95A3E96C75891CB1DC5AFEFD8B" ID-CoL="6TTHF" LSID="80069822-6677-56CD-9598-88874C3D7B41" authority="Somner & Acev. - Rodr." authorityName="Acevedo-Rodríguez & Somner" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans" status="sp. nov.">Paullinia decorticans Somner & Acev.-Rodr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3FC495DE63F9B18A209A1F0345C0524" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECD11A9EC52D834F681F9CF51B650793" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paullinia decorticans. A Fruiting branch B Detail of abaxial surface of leaflet C Insertion of two basal leaflets showing defoliating rachis and petiole D Axillary shoot with overlapping cataphylls E Bulbous, young axillary shoot covered by cataphylls F Stipule G Staminate flower, lateral view H Posterior petal, dorsal view I Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view J Staminate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and stamens, posterior view K Axillary infructescence with a fruit L Seed, ventral view. A, B, E, G-J from Burnham 1551 (US) C from Ceron & Hurtado 4167 (US) D from Vasquez & Jaramillo 17138 (MO) F from Hurtado 2819 (MO) K, L from Vasquez & Criollo 1804 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03114660852848E650D1B958EFB5075F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9571FF7667F85749DFA3A56F6A3AB4D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11EA10E265321FA547696ECE08D1BEB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19DB45CFA4ED08992D798D91305BBEBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97F68E36B673A159289E5DF99E960D4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F460FA335CE70C601736A65B9EDC3B" lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C60E28D638EF69CDE4D25298BB53072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Acev.-Rodr. & Somner the presence of bulbous axillary buds with large cataphylls and large overlapping bracts. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. decorticans" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC741B947EA7E47ADD8F4047150E59C0" lsidName="P. decorticans" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08E2249379885AA95DD497AA93774ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E20A6EEC671D8F4A94C94ACC14A7B16" lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B074C6AEB84F6EE68EB8E78037111D01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the sericeous-lanate, glabrescent stems with defoliating bark (vs. tomentulose, glabrescent, without defoliating bark), the subulate 3-4 cm long stipules (vs. ovate to cordiform and clasping the stem, 3-5 cm long) and the depressed globose, sessile, puberulous fruits (vs. ellipsoid, long attenuate at the base and hirtellous).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533685" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DE9A5CDDFD2C894EB63E6C708901F8A9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533685" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBFAA47D7149F1E59539034B15A9A998" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2904D7ACFE1DCF03AFF95319A58560BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8DB0904DB54DB601F5971E9BB185559" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12C013EC39CB699385C83371957856A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2FA3BEBE47887FB2F452705F3660573" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruiting branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="636CB4DBD2AC0F3F7DE0CD81CCA1B24B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of abaxial surface of leaflet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D4CA22AA833F0A83D40E662B5F64930" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Insertion of two basal leaflets showing defoliating rachis and petiole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9589878F217E92CC25185DD7C9B2B6D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Axillary shoot with overlapping cataphylls
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32FA257111424302CB61EC36B7D45363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Bulbous, young axillary shoot covered by cataphylls
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6307C6EBA4C8BCB079ADA92CAA055B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Stipule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54314B3E3887EA65E16F1FF91D1024D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminate flower, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A12B0B49FA8B43E4A41534FCF4953DA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior petal, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D9F74EBF88EA7879E193A0E31E58BC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3C9D75F5FC730AEE6700454233B2410" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and stamens, posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E87D64EBA4C458167DF1B39894C4C7EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K</emphasis>
|
||||
Axillary infructescence with a fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0949DF8701EC9E54BC9920508924E2BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">L</emphasis>
|
||||
Seed, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC7BF4D3B6A1BC7A4D392DD436F6F51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
A, B, E,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F0AD2A8D6072A70557AB6B6A91EF139" originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Burnham 1551</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB4DE2CCDF9C94C6671D7BACF8C564AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Burnham 1551</emphasis>
|
||||
(US)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="849302A04B5C1BD88AB1614554072876" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FA32DA91A9DF3962171E6C12520CEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CCF4B5FD02FAF731FF6060D57D07844" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Hurtado 4167
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F78CB62606907A07ACBCD7EA63310FA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFE747B6955B04BE88F0C69663C1E4E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0BDCD4A57BC7D125061BCB46C4E3411" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Jaramillo 17138
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E597CA583A5E2C0123F70FBC002FDBA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8AEFC4FF0F6C7C0E8006AFDC3474CC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B8D68C22686C83C422D4237A0061757" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC2450E74B89D1827D144D258D5E238C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5445394F772D5643D82FA8386410FB80" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Criollo 1804
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15D7F220E41145D76AFC75710260EDD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C3E17EF06397AD8104598EC9C0AE3C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E8F6A3C1DEA1A8027A9232D40162BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
ECUADOR. Napo;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E08DACDA93F1A25108C18F07DE082099" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park, 44-45 km along Maxus Petroleum Road, growing on trees along roadside, terra firme forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">00°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="434B689238C802030ACCD5393C1D6DBA" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">00°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7C597171F62BC9662FE014B1AC055C94" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-300 m elev., 18 Jan 1998 (fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Burnham 1551</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC448714B4519212834393FFD3947129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Burnham 1551</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: US!; isotype: F!, QCA!)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="83F9016D013A56F210514429F44CC9EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FED8916D91512AAF53F1101DA0FEFD26" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B4F71CF8EC28CF54798862860533D9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Liana climbing on trees. Young stems sericeous-lanate, with beige, straight, trichomes, 5-8 mm long; mature stems to 3.3 cm diam., sub-terete, furrowed, glabrous, light brown, with lines of lenticels, producing abundant milky latex; bark thin, defoliating in small, rectangular plates; cross section simple, with solid medulla and lobed xylem. Axillary buds bulbous, ovoid, 8-25 mm long; cataphylls numerous, overlapping, acrescent, 5-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80DF4D306D435AB095871A514B17F50E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-3 cm, oblong, membranaceous, furfuraceous and sericeous. Stipules subulate 3-4 cm long, abaxially sparsely sericeous, early deciduous. Leaves pinnately 5- or 7-foliolate; petioles and rachis naked, sericeous when young, becoming glabrous and striate, with defoliating, thin epidermal layer; petioles 3-16(24.5) cm long; rachis 3-7.5(17) cm long; distal petiolules 5-15 mm long, lateral and basal petiolules 5-10 mm long; leaflets 9-14 (20)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E7BC6DA2C762B197AF5D55B49CF210B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-5 cm, chartaceous, elliptic, oblong or less often lanceolate or oblanceolate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely sericeous along primary and secondary veins, attenuate at base on distal leaflet, obtuse or rounded and asymmetrical on lateral leaflets, caudate at apex, with entire or undulate margins, venation brochidodromous, tertiary venation percurrent between secondary veins. Thyrses axillary, spicate, 5-14 cm long, axis robust, shortly flavo-tomentose, without tendrils; bracts 7-10 mm long, deltate-ovate, coriaceous, abaxially shortly flavo-tomentose, overlapping; cincinni 4- to 6-flowered, sessile; bracteoles 3-5 mm long, deltate-lanceolate, coriaceous, abaxially shortly flavo-tomentose; pedicels ca. 3 mm long, shortly flavo-tomentose, articulate in upper third. Sepals 5, shortly flavo-tomentose, concave, coriaceous, the outer sepals ovate, ca. 5.5 mm long, inner sepals suborbicular, 7-7.5 mm long, the two anterior sepals connate ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEE346DCF04D705A13229C1D872F467C" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of their length; petals elliptic, ca. 12 mm long, atrolineate, acuminate at apex; appendages ca. 8 mm long, crest fleshy, bifurcate; nectary 2- or 4-lobed, glabrous, posterior lobes rectangular, brownish, ca. 2 mm long, anterior lobes deltate, ca. 1 mm long, or obsolete; torus flavo-tomentose; filaments densely lanate; gynoecium ca. 5.5 mm long, ovary trilobed-ellipsoid, densely ferruginous-tomentose. Capsule ellipsoid to globose-trilobed, unwinged, reddish, 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36F9617F9E4F247FF8AFA40810A125EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.2-3 cm, woody, puberulent or glabrous, sessile, apiculate at apex; pericarp ca. 8 mm thick. Seeds 1 to 3 per capsule, trigono-ellipsoid (with 2 flat sides), ca. 2.5 cm long, testa dark brown, dull, without arillode.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known from NW Amazonia, in Ecuador and Peru in non-flooded, dense forest 140-400 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E0587DF75F7F3266EDAE0D6E8157D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CDFA5F3ABC365CCDF18B6A2653FA4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59773F1DF4A07FCBE244580456254AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known from NW Amazonia, in Ecuador and Peru in non-flooded, dense forest 140-400 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collected in flower in May, December and January and in fruit from December to January.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB6AA0C764F2DEC20FF9FDED6C214A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A779174C376BB9AD19E7CDB081E2953E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="307DA280367792ADC890F76CF341D48F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Collected in flower in May, December and January and in fruit from December to January.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet refers to the defoliating bark and epidermis of leaf axes present in the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F301F2DA5C6390FE55973DFE3B6A921" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDCB0A85D8E3907E0EF426B54059A5E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44734488E3E6D272B51A6A428A7B5628" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet refers to the defoliating bark and epidermis of leaf axes present in the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6384765A132E3EC9B89A49BCB7CFE5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A501941741709E6CBBEEDDB52F3FB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BB59D8611AECC4EF6F207FF58ECB8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B08F0766F00CBBB049EF2BAFD1B69B42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7FC04618E845A78B13E70C2B7ADBEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from few collections, they come within an EOO of ca. 80,000 km2, which include the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C31DC5C7DE3EAFB09090A6E49351B146" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park and densely forested areas within Loreto, Peru. Given the low level of threats associated with this vast region, this species is here treated as least concern (LC) within IUCN guidelines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8407D0A0B456A726E1DF29CE081D292F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35D4AD69A44030C02C322EEB3D90C9B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25A9DEF700CEE5B45492AA767F4B6EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
ECUADOR: Napo. Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B6A351F7D4581C9032DACCAE26447B7" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pozo petrolero Daimi 2, primary humid, partly flooded forest along river,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">00°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5B1D52A67E056831214718BFBAB5244" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">00°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2412788EBD93196D9C2E4FBCD6DE3378" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m elev., 26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="557765806CFA9D99AB2524D978A30D70" originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8 Jun 1988 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF99D70817543891CDE07B6005338DA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B24C5CE2FDB5EF23A6C64CA250275CF1" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Hurtado 4167
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US). Pastaza. Petroleum well Villano 2 de Arco, primary, humid forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">01°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="293B3E0FD2EBC6FE6A9BCA56593EF175" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">01°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08881093A2DF01260C4A2CAE487EEC69" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m 1-18 Dec 1991 (fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3968CFE7110AFE6377D1E2F3AAB70EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO), Mun. Puyo; Los Vencedores, Experimental Station ESPOCH, ca. 30 minutes by car, S of Puyo, premontane rainforest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5">1°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="335A7C337C1FF87981EA43F99E38C164" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5">1°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.933334">77°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CA5A39EE6392BBE138728E5A6E51D914" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.933334">77°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 13 Dec 1995 (fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Soerjato et al. 9392</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="501A70FBF0B703D1108052F5470400B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Soerjato et al. 9392</emphasis>
|
||||
(F). Orellana. Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5256330CBB9E23099FCFCDC5DE0D6214" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Parcela permanente de 50 ha del Proyecto "Dinamica del Bosque
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1233080F9B89A0F8C6ED4AA53CA07A8" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a 1 km de la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9FDACDE1B33D534460F64864852C0B4" originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3F494E071FDB84015B11A2720F75AF3" originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C1FB5F53BEC4B1E8ADA1ACB22D80258" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, bosque muy
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="húmedo">humedo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C924FF7361F9F251DA9582212CF9346" originalValue="húmedo">humedo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.68333334">0°41'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="308F535851EA2B92FBFE8C6576FA4C27" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.68333334">0°41'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.40278">76°24'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD44C3313945C42AA006BA19E73DF26C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.40278">76°24'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 230 m elev., 31 May 2006 (st),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Romero-Saltos et al., 2583</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DE0E61E5F768FD5F6B197F0D6850293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Romero-Saltos et al., 2583</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCA). PERU. Loreto. Quebrada Sucursari, (N side tributary of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64272855C2C63102556A48467CA9D4E7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Napo), mature terra firme forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="59CAB7FBFFECB70759DFF4472920B19F" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5801DD7BDD1F04D30A9C4F75BC5F60F3" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140 m elev., 14 Jun 1986 (st),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry et al. 54367</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19E2402DA62972EE570571683DD40C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry et al. 54367</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Maynas. Explorama Lodge
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB23E8215503D0D20283D3316EE64C48" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
way between Indiana and mouth of Napo river, mature forest on lateritic soil,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">3°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8EC4523AC4F58F41F53AA5306EB8D645" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">3°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A91D2DE7D05457009E205CD47EC6F209" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 140 m elev., 5 Jan 1991 (st),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry el al 72124</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78ED50054DB1537C9C661FF65B6A16E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry el al 72124</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); vicinity of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aguaytía">Aguaytia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31AA6A1ECFDC056D08B4BA9AF81D3D1C" originalValue="Aguaytía">Aguaytia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, woods, 1 Jul 1967 (st),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mathias & Taylor 5076</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BD1CF35037998022233DE3D42FBC149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mathias & Taylor 5076</emphasis>
|
||||
(F), Pto Alianza, Tamshiyacu creek, primary forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.133333">04°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5556BDC2CDF85ADFD0FC34C5767CBEEF" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.133333">04°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80D5DBEF6997CD2B09E91122CA28FA30" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 160 m elev., 28 May 1981 (fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AB6C9AA3BD488687B6BCB7F2E679D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8506DDB9C53F1FEE76A6014DF2E5AD3C" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Criollo 1804
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(US), Explorama Inn, ca. 2 km W of Indiana on Rio Amazonas, well-drained forest on good soil,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8DD506BA960C943DBEEF14E38910999D" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.03333">73°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FED1CDC279F4B3746D68A78ACA22458" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.03333">73°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 130 m elev., 14 Feb 1987 (st),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry et al. 55862</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6E558A4F1D0CFD2AB1F3FD192CBC186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gentry et al. 55862</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO), Iquitos, seasonally flooded, primary forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">04°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C6CE3A6CB6038015A4E60CCD338F343" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">04°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB8CBC2DC895EB706C6741CA736FAE2A" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150-180 m elev., 6 Jul 1991 (st),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="381B55F6F422D5CCA0D75FB3A6DC5BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60AD0B7E148D6CBF6DC7CD773941FD50" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Jaramillo17138
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60490296AAD5DFC94C3FA856EB581FD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="153644993D55277A58A088A3BD20455E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11F0AD0000BD7902ECC68E9470647EFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Equador. Pastaza:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chunda" lsidName="Chunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chunda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AC242A980E9307068BD3268AF78A2C9" genus="Chunda" lsidName="Chunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2FD005255D3FA474D8F8844F283545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chunda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fide
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01071289DC35263492E3010F1CC12305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hurtado 2819</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Macote" lsidName="Macote" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Macote</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED4D4F54761A3F8AA6BF28E7EFF8E3E1" genus="Macote" lsidName="Macote" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F40AE6013817CF65BD854583E6A15034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Macote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fide
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mathias 5076</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D75A6D210EDEF88FA4E89FABF3021A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mathias 5076</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F3B8C65CAA2B5FBBAA8A5D7F22FDA73" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A35A7FA8159BEE5D16764C37D39818EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8293657E2EADFCC3E1D348E20F490BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F3697962E1889461C96D174279E22CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75629E147F77749CB6F71EE202A76EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21C61CDDF620F37B2FD0C2BB9E31CF61" lsidName="P. martinellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="martinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1A168A2428892E11934EE7FF64B5A20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. martinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paullinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="276C3C6BB2CE4785671B8AA8D1D4B435" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paullinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with bulbous axillary buds with large cataphylls and large overlapping bracts by the features discussed in the diagnosis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A3DD94D765A87E4AD6AACC2BF4B9824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Paullinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paullinia decorticans" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorticans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66DF3E46C3537CE698C49C47661175ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paullinia decorticans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species within the genus recorded as having defoliating bark and defoliating leaf rachis epidermis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15E43805CAD0C7FE0028B1D08A488808" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15E43805CAD0C7FE0028B1D08A488808" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Corynommadius_trifasciatus" authority="Schenkling, 1899 a" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Corynommadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corynommadius trifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">Corynommadius trifasciatus (Schenkling, 1899a)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="27">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="15E43805CAD0C7FE0028B1D08A488808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15E43805CAD0C7FE0028B1D08A488808" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15E43805CAD0C7FE0028B1D08A488808" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Cleridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6E9F9AEA1CF633D24585DA8FD9A44F7" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50C11552D244DE678942D36F1462667C" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8AE8C2E8EBEC05A4EBBA0124F641D6C" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Corynommadius_trifasciatus" authority="Schenkling, 1899 a" genus="Corynommadius" lsidName="Corynommadius trifasciatus" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">Corynommadius trifasciatus (Schenkling, 1899a)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F7AB165AB066D4B232267B130E6CB2" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 73-75
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus trifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">trifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D85275F385FC7DCE735EC293BFAB988" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85E811F69DECDDBE43B3D25A4195DD06" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C04EA34578AE3B3BF0CB3A6CD6AAC08F" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus trifasciatus" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">trifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling, 1899a: 136 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="734A06C5719BDEDC14862BFDF0FDC2DA" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; type locality: "Neu Guinea (Fly River)"); -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chapin, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 286" title="Classification of the Philippine components of the Coleopterous family Cleridae." volume="25" year="1924">Chapin 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4430ECF8AE1C75E80C713BB634F79254" author="Chapin, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 286" title="Classification of the Philippine components of the Coleopterous family Cleridae." volume="25" year="1924">Chapin 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 190 ("
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Brachycallimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A021D63FA7CF917BBA63F164E2C6A818" genus="Brachycallimerus" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?"); -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Corporaal 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9D5F37AC0427A9ED87D2A6589F0B079" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Corporaal 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Brachycallimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8111B98675A19284895D3571085B6E25" genus="Brachycallimerus" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8D284835D566BCF9986A4A899C6E4D9" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1131E7FA499F09F326F51304FCBCD8A5" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9F288D23F16F3A0A3F55A16F1F3EECB" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus trifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">Callimerus trifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22D19E141F3205516A1EF5159B28FD2D" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus trifasciatus" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">Callimerus trifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling designated here: "Nuova Guinea, Fly River, L. M. D. Albertis, 1876-77 / Typus / trifasciatus Schenkl. / C. trifasciatus Schklg, Typus! N. Guinea: Fly riv., L.M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Albertis">D'Albertis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B1B432FAFA65A40014944EC834EB07A" originalValue="D’Albertis">D'Albertis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 6462 [hw. by Raffaello Gestro]" (MCSN, ♀; Figs 73-75).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="note on type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Note on Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">The name-bearing type of trifasciatus was not fixed in the original publication. We designate the only specimen found in MCSN as lectotype to express the taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to a single specimen and preventing further uncertainty regarding the taxon to which the name is applied [The red lectotype label will be sent to MCSN after this paper published].</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE7C758E2CB230DF528C8E4B7E665554" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="note on type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD43993FCF0A9732084AF3CB32C81803" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Note on Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F480729E39B6A90009EEF082FBACDE67" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">The name-bearing type of trifasciatus was not fixed in the original publication. We designate the only specimen found in MCSN as lectotype to express the taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to a single specimen and preventing further uncertainty regarding the taxon to which the name is applied [The red lectotype label will be sent to MCSN after this paper published].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic position">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic position.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7A988B3DC8A3BA78F71C69AD75845D3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic position">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D821B602C1F2BF14C92D482EC61A2B19" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic position.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0B9F34F402B01C02D1FCB594ED1A26D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
This species is excluded from the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31DF942EA2672FC6C750769185F7F8E2" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for its following characters: labrum deeply incised; eyes deeply emarginated near the antennal insertions; elytral punctures in rows; elytra clothed with unspecialized de
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="28" start="start">scent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C38D1271AEEFFA03C27BA25F1C134C7C" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" start="start">scent</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
setae (not scales); the first tarsomeres very small and invisible from dorsal view; metatibia with 2 spurs in apex; metatarsi having pulvillus on tarsomere IV (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DFC5612F3112559DE04D5E38A787D0" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labrum with apex straight or very slightly emarginated in the middle; eyes very slightly emarginated at antennal insertions; elytral punctures not in rows; elytra with scales or glabrous; the first tarsomeres of normal size, not shorter than the second tarsomeres; metatibia with 1 spur in apex; metatarsi having pulvilli on tarsomere
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE8A8BDC924F1E88830421D521AD3733" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Furthermore, we consider it should be assigned in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Corynommadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corynommadius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corynommadius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="596A21D2DEC569E5C552DF9D268ECE42" genus="Corynommadius" lsidName="Corynommadius" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Corynommadius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling, 1899a. Its closest relative is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Corynommadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corynommadius speciosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">Corynommadius speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08386006666CDE8B8072BA4B16D3A5C8" genus="Corynommadius" lsidName="Corynommadius speciosus" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="speciosus">Corynommadius speciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling, 1899a, the type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Corynommadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corynommadius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corynommadius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D88AA46247F544446E2250B77EF16B52" genus="Corynommadius" lsidName="Corynommadius" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Corynommadius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schenkling; the difference of these two species only shows in variation of anterior black spot on elytron (Fig. 73;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gerstmeier, R" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="423 - 433" title="Revision of the genus Corynommadius Schenkling, 1899, with description of two new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cleridae)." url="10.1080/00305316.2002.10417339" volume="36" year="2002">Gerstmeier 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A3B0805E025F7B9012DC7ADD796DEB9" author="Gerstmeier, R" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="423 - 433" title="Revision of the genus Corynommadius Schenkling, 1899, with description of two new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Cleridae)." url="10.1080/00305316.2002.10417339" volume="36" year="2002">Gerstmeier 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 425, 432, fig. 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<caption id="8FE61E1DE38966E2B321581DC0CDD348" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44BBD325FB403CB2E25BF217D0A351DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Figures 72. Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8003C2E866B91CE1904BDD259142B986" genus="Callimerus" lsidName="Callimerus" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, latifrons species-group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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