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<mods:title id="E5FAABD348FE788C2EAC020EA2BD48BB">Integrative revision of the Caryocolum schleichi species group - a striking example of a temporally changing species concept (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E5E549FEF955E3BBC8FCF0153EDE55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11E5E549FEF955E3BBC8FCF0153EDE55" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="11E5E549-FEF9-55E3-BBC8-FCF0153EDE55" authority="(Christoph, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">Caryocolum schleichi (Christoph, 1872)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="11E5E549FEF955E3BBC8FCF0153EDE55" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E5E549FEF955E3BBC8FCF0153EDE55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11E5E549FEF955E3BBC8FCF0153EDE55" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="082E5946490422F83EF6D4AF705CF794" ID-CoL="RJ5V" LSID="11E5E549-FEF9-55E3-BBC8-FCF0153EDE55" authority="(Christoph, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">Caryocolum schleichi (Christoph, 1872)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName authority="Treitschke, 1833" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lita schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">Lita schleichi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Christoph, H" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 39" refId="B8" refString="Christoph, H, 1872. Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 9: 3 - 39" title="Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes." volume="9" year="1872">Christoph 1872</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="7DE11EA70BFE3045EC77433AE6604534" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="32F651510B4F69D953230395DAAD7476" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="90C794E74B6B86E9EED0A981B108736A" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lita schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">Lita schleichi</taxonomicName>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1B8341B51CAC4A5706CE7062713382E" author="Christoph, H" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 39" refId="B8" refString="Christoph, H, 1872. Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 9: 3 - 39" title="Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes." volume="9" year="1872">Christoph 1872</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 22, pl. 1, fig. 19. Lectotype ♂, Russia (NHM) [examined]. Designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="3197BA5D04D6F75708DB7B40CF2BDDF0" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum syriacum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacum">Caryocolum syriacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Povolny, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="169 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Povolny, D, 1977. Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A) 25 (4): 169 - 175" title="Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel." volume="25" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="E626B5BE07313A84EAFEC65AA920CD58" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="A60F7FB36CFC29B2EDFAEEECC8E17F4B" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum syriacum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacum">Caryocolum syriacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04927ECB9728A4B083575756BF4E3A22" author="Povolny, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="169 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Povolny, D, 1977. Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A) 25 (4): 169 - 175" title="Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel." volume="25" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken id="746C22D33B449D79D62B5073D5823D4C" originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
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1977
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171, figs 1, 2, 6. Holotype ♂, Syria (MMB) [examined]. Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B1972987BA6E21FB3486406795F1E7D" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="95618C43BAC7AF23D6EB23F575F0A453" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="56A074DE5FFF2E2514F469392140E175" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4927383B65CBA071F0465CB8415BC7AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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||||
<emphasis id="7FC0A5126A3ADED7B3648180DA42A842" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EF3A844062E7A57F8F28BA8ECB064FC" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
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<emphasis id="13487C2154DDB9F1E32B3D10010AA8FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Russia: Krasnoarmeysk, [40 km S. of Volgograd] ('S-Russia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarepta’">Sarepta'</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="0082E1890636B10AEC59886A054A9F1D" originalValue="Sarepta’">Sarepta'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 22 Jul.1868 (Christoph) (NHM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609799211" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectionCode="MMB" collectorName="Povolny" location="Damascus, airport area" municipality="Syria" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02CB12A8D33688392EECC5500F611612" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="31AB805BDF1857C01E4821D7F30CBDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609799211" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectionCode="MMB" collectorName="Povolny" location="Damascus, airport area" municipality="Syria" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="788500CB2F8C4D3916B35D9709E6DF06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F59A4E68821D86091AA3C0D9DD66788">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5CABA4962725C88BA5B87C87134B4E76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="syriacum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">syriacum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF48D333235628274262E7C3E2AC5B1E" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="syriacum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A600012E8EC8A5EED2CE78A5BDC9B990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">syriacum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Syria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C129C02FD2EC4766E25D0D9159CB0161">Syria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E5E549FEF955E3BBC8FCF0153EDE55:DCF5A9E18FD200BFE0BB4AF736164AC3" municipality="Syria" name="Damascus, airport area">Damascus, airport area</location>
|
||||
<location id="DCF5A9E18FD200BFE0BB4AF736164AC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11E5E549FEF955E3BBC8FCF0153EDE55:DCF5A9E18FD200BFE0BB4AF736164AC3" municipality="Syria" name="Damascus, airport area">Damascus, airport area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate>28 May 1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="830F9B2A4C6FE169A49BCCCDFC475F6E">28 May 1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">
|
||||
<collectorName>Povolny</collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC05EA04BCC03ACCEC621D992D138B22" originalValue="Povolný">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E4DB4AD453ADADE786AB490DB2C88520">Povolny</collectorName>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode>MMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="560A3F4C9BD459BF37D602F4A4C45ADB">MMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA3CF252156791F7911303D2F22F7668" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Georgia: 1 ♂, Tbilisi, slopes S of, 600 m, 26 Aug. 1989, leg. Karisch, DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 22505 (TLMF). Iran: 1 ♂, 28 km N Sanandaj, 1600 m, 15 Jun. 1975 leg. Amsel (TLMF). Jordan: 1 ♀, Amman, 890 m, 17 May 1958, leg. Klapperich (TLMF). Russia: 3 ♂♂ (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F3BBCDAF8E7F9A4EE34F5439C6B8D07" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC96BED4108A250F796E77737CBFA3AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paralectotypes), Krasnoarmeysk [40 km S. of Volgograd], 24 Jul. 1859, 31 Jul 1864, 1865, leg. Christoph; 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same locality, 16 Jun. 1873, 5 Sep. l874, leg. Christoph (NHM). Syria: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 25 km W. of Damaskus, 2-3 Jun. 1961, 8 Jun. 1961, leg. Kasy & Vartian (TLMF). Turkey: 1 ♂, Prov. Sivas,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="898FA006FD0EEB35C2152062EC05507A" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 28 Jun. 1976, leg. Pinker (ZSM); 1 ♂, Prov. Sivas, 10 km W
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87687C60BCCCE634F6825C1546BE6DC3" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1650 m, 27 Jul. 1989, leg. Fibiger & Esser; 1 ♂, Prov. Sivas, Darende,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günüinar">Guenueinar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0BFE154E66EC5C81275FC621C792286" originalValue="Günüinar">Guenueinar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 900 m, 18 Oct. 1986, leg. Moberg & Hillmann; 1 ♀, Prov.Konya, 20 km SE Hadim, 1800 m, 14 Jul. 1986, leg. Fibiger (all ZMUC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403188" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 3–8" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 3-8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6059D09FA6ECE3797CBC6FF88336B33E" doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403188" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 3–8" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE7A80CE833594CAE70EE8C2AC485F84" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="131717085690B44EA81B90F9A054C878" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 3-8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49C7F24FE86D946EEE1FF9DA6286950D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E72CB51C46ACA0BC9FDC11389285F3E" baseAuthorityName="Christoph" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9B1BD5262F2E5373DB3E630DCF85C8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Syria;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="113183DB13E0FDE9FA784DC21A196BDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A78E22215F8891CE123B83DDD498786C" lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB535F3F71CE2D42852AA7E84ED19A58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Spain;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F69CF7EFA7DA4BB974FB836839A608B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="294DD47345A1C817EF6049060AC89C72" lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C96AFBD3C7ADF5CF4E93A77FE404DF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Austria;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4756DF27E8DC800C9ECBD03FF5FF47CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="337F5C1BBA3514FB1056B81E6665F46C" lsidName="C. improvisella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="improvisella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB798F67B734960E6126DC81B598BA2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. improvisella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, Austria;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92CAC731A3971A42738DD6343FB8279A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E6565729F21898BF7357530378533ED" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D13EF114832AB17E0FD9F5536E25F408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Sweden;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6781C1E3FFF479EA0865083A0EB06624" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFA827877A9029C3518A0C20D8C8082F" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98EDE0C920DBEBA3F31EE01A9C458E32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, Sweden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403189" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 9–12" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 9-12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="755E4C7C635DBA4F4D30379B27258637" doi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403189" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 9–12" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C27B30F39DB73D25368837520BA5E9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75B08E265A9EE91E93892AAEA098A8DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 9-12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum lamai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum lamai</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5D5FCF9AD415B6C09C1D98ACE6EE906" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B39742FEA591AFC643B44BC70110A116" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum lamai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBBA8EFDBF29F228E4DB91565885EF67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum lamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, male, Italy;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B45F186D6A6ADA66E9C6B8ABC2D8AF98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9B6AC5172FF0F735A7E845A62B9AC9B" lsidName="C. lamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lamai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="688F7FB4A9D28BD62AA15BDAB08221D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. lamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, male, Italy;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14450E8D12CB1AA8604349F162332F2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AB1AC88978C355F992E3B433B0FA4D5" lsidName="C. messneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="messneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CCFC2D88781F2E432B4A3CB363AED4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. messneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, male, Italy;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2299511CD22F5B6836ECFEA32F5B5CF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="227EC3499ABD9FFD8FA86B0A9AAD5F32" lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5A869AC84A5BBA241B726A927694DE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, male, France.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEB0AD7B73F56AE08F4F276E53AD1D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82BEB89AB1CA6AD46F4AFE8A79723445" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFE210A9F12B2B4AF70FFCE3E67A2560" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AABA31EA6FBEFD3398E76FC564E71F75" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96238E462BF97357C8BEE68A8B55AC66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily separated from other species of the group by the white head, thorax and tegulae (but see below for material from Turkey). The male genitalia are particularly characterized by the massive valva, with a short and broadly pointed dorso-apical process. In this character the species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F411017FD143C797441C5B5437DEFE9" lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B5FAF06C891D1786E90A6D57DAAB564" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a more slender, spine-like dorso-apical process of the valva and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFC35938A6E53195A10E79300CDC59C5" lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDB5539CC0DF8B1D8F89D3A15469C506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a smaller and dorsally concave valva with shorter and more slender dorso-apical and ventro-apical processes. Further, the sacculus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="303F108FD6011CAF0907CB25221E528E" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EF2F6B97EB6E28A9F272F74CCBD9718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shorter and stouter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCA7065A7629B67A1504458FD3B9CD7C" lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D84F5380759F462D5CB5247BE845CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="956313C8E8123A72571984882A23E7DC" lsidName="C. habeleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="habeleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3B145CF1E4C03AB5991EA5661C18758" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. habeleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In all other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0C537E7C077BA2349B0F05C4B82EE71" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BD9F1C09519EED0DC2CCDEF90FF4A2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, the valva is more slender with a much longer dorso-apical process and a more slender dorso-ventral process. The female genitalia are almost indistinguishable from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8185159AD41C3964A39FE89CFE52BBD8" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29A9CE8B48194DA22DC05E4B88BE5807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, except for the apophysis anterior which distinctly exceeds the length of segment VIII by about one-quarter, whereas it is of about the same length in all other species except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="923A528A10DC13A0C149E02DC910EFEB" lsidName="C. dianthella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dianthella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6856F8A44845B85A44BCBB5AA3DD578B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. dianthella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs by the narrower signum-hook.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0DDB8F1DB1F7B79C3AB2489795039190" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5D75714A3B32A13A2B1EA5B2EE4801E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C927CD826509FA295F41B9B349396E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Adult (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Adults. 3 Caryocolum schleichi, male, Syria; 4 C. dianthella, male, Spain; 5 C. improvisella, male, Austria; 6 C. improvisella, female, Austria; 7 C. arenariella, male, Sweden; 8 C. arenariella, female, Sweden." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403188" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF9EB8FEBE436DA563C2C917F153CD8D" captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Adults. 3 Caryocolum schleichi, male, Syria; 4 C. dianthella, male, Spain; 5 C. improvisella, male, Austria; 6 C. improvisella, female, Austria; 7 C. arenariella, male, Sweden; 8 C. arenariella, female, Sweden." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403188" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length ♂ 4.5-6.5 mm, ♀ 4.5-5.0 mm. Head cream-white; labial palpus predominantly cream-white, dark brown mottling on outer surface of segment one, light brown mottling on outer surface of segment two and dark brown mixed with cream on segment three; antenna black, weakly ringed paler. Thorax and tegula white, occasionally mottled with light brown, few dark brown scales anteriorly. Abdomen cream-white on ventral surface. Forewing dark brown, mottled with greyish white on dorsal margin; cream-white transverse fascia from fold to costa at one-fifth; cream-white medial area frequently extended towards costa and dorsal margin; cream-white costal and tornal spots usually separate; fringes basally dark brown, distal part lighter. Hindwing light grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F32F3062B0BCDD79BE3502DA9D0C583E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D20EF43EBC55B0EFE9938ED894C20E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A14552CF22E9E50229029E5CC521538" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Specimens from Turkey frequently exhibit a darker head and thorax (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986_002" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B16" refString="Huemer, P, Karsholt, O, 2010. Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer P, Karsholt O, Nuss M (Eds) Microlepidoptera of Europe (Vol. 6). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986_002" title="Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer P, Karsholt O, Nuss M (Eds) Microlepidoptera of Europe (Vol. 6)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986_002" year="2010">Huemer and Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F05553E8069689CDB75216B2D016EA12" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986_002" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B16" refString="Huemer, P, Karsholt, O, 2010. Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer P, Karsholt O, Nuss M (Eds) Microlepidoptera of Europe (Vol. 6). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986_002" title="Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer P, Karsholt O, Nuss M (Eds) Microlepidoptera of Europe (Vol. 6)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986_002" year="2010">Huemer and Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the taxonomic status of such specimens should be re-evaluated in future from more extensive material and molecular data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F180B7E23019876D79AF272B3E6FA729" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1294CB9BA6CC23AEA9A0B34FEC60818" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63FF94E38270BA77796BCC9A5D01823E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Male genitalia. 13 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 273 P. Huemer; 14 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1284 P. Huemer; 15 C. improvisella, Austria, slide GEL 1256 P. Huemer; 16 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 1290 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403190" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0016F7A6B78E57852E1D75DDFC8C8906" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Male genitalia. 13 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 273 P. Huemer; 14 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1284 P. Huemer; 15 C. improvisella, Austria, slide GEL 1256 P. Huemer; 16 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 1290 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403190" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). 21 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 273 P. Huemer; 22 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1284 P. Huemer; 23 C. improvisella, Austria, slide GEL 1256 P. Huemer; 24 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 120 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403192" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="146EBCC5B955C969EF3BAA91EDA87C7B" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Male genitalia (details vinculum-valva-complex). 21 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 273 P. Huemer; 22 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1284 P. Huemer; 23 C. improvisella, Austria, slide GEL 1256 P. Huemer; 24 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 120 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403192" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broadly sub-quadrangular, posterior corners rounded; lateral sclerites of gnathos distinct, medial part with large minutely spined culcitula; tegumen weakly widened anteriorly, with concavely emarginated anterior margin; transtilla sclerotized, longitudinally folded; pedunculus large, ear-shaped, with sclerotized inner edge; valva nearly straight, moderately long, massive, distal part broadly shovel-shaped, apex with two processes, short and broadly pointed dorsal and broadly digitate ventral process, medially separated by concave excavation; sacculus short, knife-shaped; posterior margin of vinculum deeply incised medially, with pair of long digitate processes, pair of latero-medial processes broadly projected; saccus slightly longer than valva, slender, gradually tapered to apex; phallus long, slender, nearly straight, apically with area of small cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2CEE9A7603D41D9983C8E201676884D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="349117D64F7DCB2D167C5E0124579BA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7800A91CE55549A5AC1FF4AA659E8C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29, 30" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29, 30. Female genitalia. 29 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 277 P. Huemer; 30 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures29-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403194" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="714451A1FE4801CE498502E83EA76B12" captionStart="Figures 29, 30" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29, 30. Female genitalia. 29 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 277 P. Huemer; 30 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures29-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403194" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–39" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 36 - 39. Female genitalia (segment VIII). 36 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 277 P. Huemer; 37 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer; 38 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 1291 P. Huemer; 39 C. arenariella, Sweden, slide GEL 1292 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures36-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403197" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF2BCCBD0719D506A7152D5168D60544" captionStart="Figures 36–39" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 36 - 39. Female genitalia (segment VIII). 36 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 277 P. Huemer; 37 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer; 38 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 1291 P. Huemer; 39 C. arenariella, Sweden, slide GEL 1292 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures36-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403197" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–46" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 43 - 46. Female genitalia (signum). 43 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 277 P. Huemer; 44 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer; 45 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 1291 P. Huemer; 46 C. arenariella, Sweden, slide GEL 1292 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures43-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403199" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8132B57FC88DC35E6A9663FDCD149A48" captionStart="Figures 43–46" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 43 - 46. Female genitalia (signum). 43 Caryocolum schleichi, Syria, slide GU 86 / 277 P. Huemer; 44 C. dianthella, Spain, slide GEL 1285 P. Huemer; 45 C. improvisella, Italy, slide GEL 1291 P. Huemer; 46 C. arenariella, Sweden, slide GEL 1292 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figures43-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403199" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apophysis posterior about three times length of apophysis anterior; segment VIII without processes, smooth; ostium bursae with short lateral folds; apophysis anterior 1.2 times length of segment VIII; antrum short, about one-fifth length of apophysis anterior, funnel-shaped; posterior part of ductus bursae with pair of long lateral sclerites extending to about apex of apophysis anterior, membranous part of ductus bursae about length of segment VIII including apophysis anterior; signum on right side of entrance to sub-oval corpus bursae, with broad base and moderately short, strongly bent hook.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="618DE804EF41285D2C4DBAC996C0CB2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23328524911D9671A19AC0B00F35E5A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B91AAE1DD92F2AFB8BDED525ED5DC142" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
BIN: BOLD:ADH6455. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.8%, the maximum distance 0.8% (p-dist) (n = 2). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1292F4627D6000FF222BF410C415FA80" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="992A523191F5B34A4BBC426007E689BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is 3.37%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="895D7145B070B30A9A837E3CE1541909" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E37B4F80B011EBCB06B6C1333A0314C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCF23AA0D4991E1C2D8885BB00E57A76" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of successfully sequenced material of the C. schleichi species group. Map created with SimpleMappr (http: // www. simplemappr. net)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403186" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7994C8242EA5033DD17B976F62A81753" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of successfully sequenced material of the C. schleichi species group. Map created with SimpleMappr (http: // www. simplemappr. net)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.4.50703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403186" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Confirmed records are known from south-western Russia to Turkey and parts of Syria. A record from Macedonia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Klimesch, J" journalOrPublisher="Posebno Izdanie Prirodonaucen Muzei Skopje" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 201" refId="B21" refString="Klimesch, J, 1968. Die Lepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens IV. Microlepidoptera. Posebno Izdanie Prirodonaucen Muzei Skopje 5: 1 - 201" title="Die Lepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens IV. Microlepidoptera." volume="5" year="1968">Klimesch 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E509C84E216936109C63123454AA6442" author="Klimesch, J" journalOrPublisher="Posebno Izdanie Prirodonaucen Muzei Skopje" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 201" refId="B21" refString="Klimesch, J, 1968. Die Lepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens IV. Microlepidoptera. Posebno Izdanie Prirodonaucen Muzei Skopje 5: 1 - 201" title="Die Lepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens IV. Microlepidoptera." volume="5" year="1968">Klimesch 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) probably refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CA8DACCF768E527162B099AA2989B88" lsidName="C. arenariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="arenariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAEFBEB67E3D8C6434875AB7836783C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. arenariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The taxonomy of some populations from the Near and Middle East requires further revisionary work.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D76FD2A4C829F2EA756E1BE4CA13859" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had already suspected an additional subspecies from northern Syria and Afghanistan but due to the lack of material and in absence of molecular data this problem has to be re-assessed in the future.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CB69E69F703497A24E4D6C504D3FB6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0CDB08BF70859752EA364CCC80DE2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42BF69D958B63079D8FBE9CDBC8F48C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Host-plant and early stages are unknown, but it is suspected that the larva feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C2C6E26B3228451318A994489D91E08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88C77BF6AC1D0A7552AABB5EA3E1159D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Dianthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
similar to other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="331AD14252C6FC7E5BEA99D2F63D4925" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F7C556445ED0512AA575371D1C0F015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8A9294124C436A3A9B7EAC3776768" lsidName="C. schleichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7185E85AFEFE9D5B03C980DC92F6D1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most probably restricted to warm and sunny habitats at low elevations to about 1800 m, but precisely documented observations to the habitat are missing. Moths have been collected from late May to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schreber, 1791" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Lita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lita schleichi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lita schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DAC965D301E75232D97FC5998050670" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E9EF2301B5E7FF77A451AA1B52D04A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59DD2B590EAA1EB7812EDD6FC9F13D58" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C748D7500ECF59DCC0A24B2DA003AE1" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lita schleichi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schleichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E02907E3999736E8FD22ED2D3AE663DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lita schleichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from an unspecified number of specimens from south-western Russia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Christoph, H" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 39" refId="B8" refString="Christoph, H, 1872. Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 9: 3 - 39" title="Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes." volume="9" year="1872">Christoph 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C44ACAC2779FD28BB2844403285F9CE" author="Christoph, H" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 39" refId="B8" refString="Christoph, H, 1872. Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 9: 3 - 39" title="Neue Lepidoptera des europaeischen Faunengebietes." volume="9" year="1872">Christoph 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with the lectotype selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75CE5042A7BFA7E62CCBF881F1264825" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B15" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum syriacum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum syriacum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="127F1F5B4F323A96AF6A98468531F5C4" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum syriacum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A6C4F6643ADB1A15309150593B1D034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Caryocolum syriacum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Syria and the holotype fixed in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Povolny, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="169 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Povolny, D, 1977. Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A) 25 (4): 169 - 175" title="Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel." volume="25" year="1977">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E05EEAA9DE591429243CA5928B6BE3D1" author="Povolny, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="169 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Povolny, D, 1977. Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Brno (A) 25 (4): 169 - 175" title="Drei neue Arten der Tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) aus dem westpalaearktischen Eremialguertel." volume="25" year="1977">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F93B19A94DF9EB30FD17AE8983F3F69" originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1977
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
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