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<mods:title>The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D4E5E3BD770D5D19CF55E2B642720772">The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139337014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11DD6C08931D251485633CC5B774B2D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11DD6C08931D251485633CC5B774B2D2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kimoto" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui Kimoto</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="11DD6C08931D251485633CC5B774B2D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139337014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11DD6C08931D251485633CC5B774B2D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11DD6C08931D251485633CC5B774B2D2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
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<subSubSection id="AD60EF265AD4BC61CF19AADDFBAF0AD4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="053288E95EC00C233AAD60E341EEF69B" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9E551EC6D65B8EE0602A6B24E85BA21B" authority="Kimoto" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui Kimoto</taxonomicName>
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||||
Figs 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="E8728B78DBFF449E119DF5B9131074BD" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BD18F1CF4157FEC904144CFF102CB66" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="C4EE3FD9ECE4EB2F9E3B386D48153B50" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29E5C582DF402BD01777A50411A8CCF3" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimoto, 1969: 67 (Taiwan);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A47811817DE52FC9200F362FC2E177AA" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 206 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7F3CC29C8D6A7CCE21835901F458F7" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="148" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E94C323D4F7C2C939C7FD6AC278ADBA" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="148" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 392 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AD6492B29AACD8BB7401EE8B2C619C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 460 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="324B198058781C0D9991642CEAC6567D" author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="28" pageNumber="149" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 176 (catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="020E37017D449F4B3C2FD486C5CE33B3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CB2743E2C3491BF075C67412E6FDDAA" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFD78D3CC861B4C48435E16FC13CD523" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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||||
Holotype ♂ (KUEC): "(Taiwan) / Sungkang / Nantou Hsien [p, w] // 1.VI. [h] 1965 / T.
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shirôzu">Shirozu</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="4B309A2519C69C3737AA6098A5661FD6" originalValue="Shirôzu">Shirozu</normalizedToken>
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[p, w] // Gallerucida / shirozui / Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]".
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BF4808F1BF7EE91D57809906B874678" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0359A4CC76C195C029FD4E086B08ACD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B55C3748D839F773FDE03B70D383EE92" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AC46131EA00E5053F645FB2FF5B5F6B" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="AEA6090A267569CBB68E919225456C8C" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
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||||
Jacoby adults are easily recognized by their metallic elytra and reddish or yellowish brown pronota. Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AE8E5699FBAF1ED0739DEB3A4D79C87" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
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||||
differ from those of
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B89C356CDFD3EF3ECA3BF8C1C6688AC" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
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||||
by possessing only one pair of black spots on the pronotum (two pairs in
|
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45DC656536090FFD69FDBF513309ABE4" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and longer and more serrate antennae (shorter and filiform antennae in
|
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B3FEBB40B6A144583E7BA71206B5590" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Redescription.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="44E4AD1A48E6AE1A019100C6A1738767" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="278145DBD67B625FAA542C242D764B1F" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Redescription.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="E7209E223AC36AB6B5454DB7E3D39A72" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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Length 7.2-8.2 mm, width 3.8-5.2 mm. General color (Fig. 12
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E2C43C9FA6F5AF09A966B5A723D0BC1" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) reddish brown; antenna black except three basal antennomeres; pronotum yellowish brown with one pair of black spots at sides, brown between black spots; elytra entirely metallic green; tibiae, and tarsi black; each abdominal ventrite with one pair of black spots at sides, sometimes expanding inwards and connected medially. Antenna serrate in males (Fig. 13A), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB2EB916778E0790CFC235EFDB37D6C6" originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.4: 0.4: 1.2: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 1.1, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C121F262AA3CF1A9DE157E16D347352" originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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3.2: 1.2: 1.1: 3.3: 2.2: 2.2: 1.9: 1.9: 2.4: 2.4: 3.9; filiform and much shorter in females (Fig. 13B), length ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CFE782DCD66560FE9B7DA04D0F00FED" originalValue="I–XI">I-XI</normalizedToken>
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1.0: 0.4: 0.4: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E593BE443E32E665E14E449370B83638" originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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3.4: 1.5: 1.6: 3.2: 2.6: 2.0: 1.8: 1.9: 1.7: 1.7: 2.0. Pronotum transverse, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="226F7AA6A9A1915521F53871DC23C56D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, disc convex, with oblique depressions at sides, medially abbreviated, disc with micro-reticulation and dense, coarse punctures; lateral margin straight or slightly rounded; apical margin concave; basal margin convex. Elytra parallel-sided; 1.4-1.6
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="BCECD830919AADC79EF51A3FC3B8C7EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
longer than wide, disc without micro-reticulation but with dense, coarse punctures arranged randomly; dorso-ventrally flattened. Penis (Fig. 13
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C60AAE49F6D9004EDDFDEC41718F10EB" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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) elongate, 5.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="B995411229E119B45E37B41FE3DCCF20" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; parallel-sided; apex widely lanceolate; straight but apically curved in lateral view; ventral surface well sclerotized; endophallic sclerite complex (Fig. 13G) large, about 0.6
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE79B3EA0868B9223F1E0977EE7E819B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as penis, composed of one median sclerite and one pair of lateral sclerites, median sclerite longitudinal, straight in lateral view, with dorsal processes at apical 1/5, with dense setae along apical margin of process, lateral sclerites longitudinal but much shorter, about 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="094D6B4FAC3C3ED47C02AA3A086FFBA8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as median sclerite, strongly curved near apex, apices concave. Gonocoxae (Fig. 13H) elongate, connected from base to basal 3/5, apices rounded, with dense elongate setae; base wide. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 13E) longitudinal, apical margin truncate but laterally membranous; with sparse short setae along and inside apical margin; spiculum extremely slender. Receptacle of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="142" start="start">spermatheca</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4FAE6095B64A554E1C5F1A7CB0C06D3E" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" start="start">spermatheca</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 13F) strongly swollen; pump short but strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct slender and shallowly inserted into receptacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<caption id="4FB94CABC501274607EE2319AF0B06AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C47AA15137219CAF0C9CC20C989F276A" pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Figures 12. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gallerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF26B5E1928CA81D452D2EA999F45DCB" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="genus">Gallerucida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. A
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6E3F8535452BE7CE0143A33E3F8A57D" lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimoto, female, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43AF26800C40B28E77BB003F9E67D5A5" lsidName="G. shirozui" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="shirozui">G. shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimoto, male, color variation, ventral view D
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA01300C9EEFF2F69AC4B8DC743E982" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jacoby), male, dorsal view E Ditto, ventral view F
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9CD49784BD174BFE6CBBDF3A2A9EFEE" lsidName="G. thoracica" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="thoracica">G. thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jacoby), male, color variation, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<caption id="529D4FEDC072885A9306E89B085B9089" pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1679F1C9BE4AF69C4ABCA7E0D42CD24A" pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Figures 13. Diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5BD151AA31BAED5787A78B267A1D423" genus="Gallerucida" lsidName="Gallerucida shirozui" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="shirozui">Gallerucida shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimoto. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Abdominal ventrite VIII F Spermatheca G Endophallic sclerites H Gonocoxae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="142" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9636C4F00B97045920D793943250635" pageId="21" pageNumber="142" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA7988728DC5D05A293E34FDAA78077" pageId="21" pageNumber="142">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9224C8A4B23D8ABF7A4D2B43B18D3536" pageId="21" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Females from southern Taiwan possess narrower antennae (length to width ratios of antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6611DB04D08E7C6A513C31EDAA3764BC" originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.4: 1.4: 1.7: 3.3: 3.1: 2.3: 1.9: 2.0: 2.0: 2.0: 2.7) and reduced punctures on the pronota.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="143" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDD7A3545D633CAAE6B078D1F2B09DB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9152471E8BE3A5A95A64630D6136FFC" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B0B009D218E28132642DE2F117367D19" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4952637A863C7A6FD5ABB0B2EB639231" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF0DC414752E02C248F836AD5CE949D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Vitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AD51F63073F05644FB6C12AB86F2E41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thunb. (present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27401C61BDC778A326E25D771F46E5AE" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECA28AE12249B9B92AD2F1B540DF13A3" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F428520CBAFF93F4B33D06269AD5E6F6" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Two mature larvae were collected on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="277A350E696310EE6E12236038A1DEB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis flexuosa" order="Vitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Vitis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Meifeng during late June 2012. They burrowed into the soil shortly after collection and built underground chambers for pupation. Duration of the pupal stage was 25-28 days. Newly emerged adults were entirely yellow, and required three weeks to change color.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB2340FB206F67ACF015D73D55EDD38" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5B6866D96CF91B80F6ACF5167E00428" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FC74732EAEAB566AD5133B3134F28C8" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
TAIWAN. Kaoshiung: 1♂ (TARI), Shihshan trail [石山林道], 19-24.XI.2008, leg. C.-T. Yao; 1♀ (TARI), Tengchih [藤枝], 30.III.2009, leg. C.-T. Yao; 3♂♂ (BMNH), Tona trail [多納林道], 25.VII.2017, leg. B.-X. Guo; 1♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), same but with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“2.VIII.2017”">"2.VIII.2017"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F5DF24F7398B56F66981F2C0462D30E" originalValue="“2.VIII.2017”">"2.VIII.2017"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Nantou: 1♂ (TARI), Meifeng [梅峰], 20.IV.2011, leg. T.-H. Lee; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, reared from larvae, 29.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Wutai [霧台], 18.III.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Endemic to Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FB0E6115A8AFD35FDE7AF00C62C7ED2" pageId="22" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="315C5C31164BAFCC01AC6B9C36F35BDE" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="049EC9F0FA97C7A49CB682B1369EF1EC" pageId="22" pageNumber="143">Endemic to Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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