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<mods:title>New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B0B778722A167C5CED8FBA0D5A569CD4">New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.ingrisch@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE726C8DBEC6919863D26EC8309A1C3">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="314ADEB0EF51C9C13B5DE66811373BC1">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B47DFB1E5B197ED1AE01F0FE8CFE5983" type="email">s.ingrisch@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="systematics">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088092" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:97DC4390-2AC3-49A8-A693-E942FA9AA6B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E05572C4EF8500F89E49E54BE90B8DA" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/97DC4390-2AC3-49A8-A693-E942FA9AA6B5" authority="Ingrisch, 2020" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Depressacca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressacca kinabalu" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu" status="sp. nov.">Depressacca kinabalu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fig. 7A-J</figureCitation>
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<subSection id="91138ED4D54CCC35E120309DF3599F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="systematics">
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||||
<treatment id="0E05572C4EF8500F89E49E54BE90B8DA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088092" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:97DC4390-2AC3-49A8-A693-E942FA9AA6B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E05572C4EF8500F89E49E54BE90B8DA" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Agraeciini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F0684AE778D5DAC32E23DAAC3668395" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="084A5FB1B04DE0EFB1140C897305DFF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51D44818A4A62F6B3F4FEEEF8AF18AD5" ID-CoL="8QHZB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/97DC4390-2AC3-49A8-A693-E942FA9AA6B5" authority="Ingrisch, 2020" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Depressacca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressacca kinabalu" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu" status="sp. nov.">Depressacca kinabalu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB70076018358C3CA6D5640774F14F89" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="71D8026413EB8B6FB81A9F3DB8BDD1E1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fig. 7A-J</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">(male).</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C994A5554A97C9D58DCBF7CB885C703F" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">
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||||
<paragraph id="22B467935F7AB35DF9766F4A8E40A92B" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB2AD5D2B07B7F8B7ECEE4994691D205" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="69AECEFE68BA8C5A22F72EA16111DE89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">(male).</emphasis>
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East Malaysia: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, Mesilau (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1666665">6°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B2D6677DE134C06AEBEE8B692803519E" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1666665">6°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.65">116°39'E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A18E1BB4FA7B6F7346FD88F63AF07CEB" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.65">116°39'E</geoCoordinate>
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), at light, 4.ii.1964, coll. J. Smart, Royal Soc. Exped. - depository: BMNH (Lo033S001; B.M.1964-250). The type is unique.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">The name of the new species refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="552354BA3D6D07466A7B95986B98F0F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph id="B043A24456708EB2CE84DBF107B4DCED" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ABD71AF06A5D517C15AC86F8A628C805" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">The name of the new species refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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||||
<subSubSection id="28EACEBFBF6D0BADE816F30D6EA8EC00" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5972977B5D47E977D73D45CD7211C529" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3084FD4B43D7766EF8308F3254DB4389" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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So far only one
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Depressacca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressacca" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Depressacca</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1C49663E4D9792834F04B868E82CFA0D" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Depressacca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressacca" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="3462C92058D1773837CDF80172FC9FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Depressacca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species has been known. The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. globosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="globosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D. globosa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BECF2F8DDA7B37C7B4BA8E325213942B" lsidName="D. globosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="globosa">
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||||
<emphasis id="7256E8CB005515EBA683388A9DC73F0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D. globosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ingrisch, 1998 by the male tenth abdominal tergite that does not have projections but a slightly concave apex, by the male subgenital plate that does not have a medial process and that has only minute styli, by different shapes of the titillators, by the cerci that have the internal tooth inserted subapical, not apical, and by the fastigium verticis that is provided with a distinct tubercle at base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D96214F5F3E1354D5163D9C92D10D3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94EF3985AADAB908D6A5DE931558124C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="940A42D3BC8EE62EF1625A79BCD72A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Fastigium verticis upcurved, with a tubercle at base; apex obtuse; separated by a shallow furrow from fastigium frontis (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="289CCAC8C7C1CF8B2D0C61A07DAC25B7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7B</figureCitation>
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||||
). Eyes projecting laterad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CC36223D1A3C593B4BB3640160B31312" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons little rugose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76C92EE58A3607474A93C799CEE76207" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum strongly rugose, depressed, wide; anterior margin truncate in middle; posterior margin little concave; transverse furrows indistinct, widely interrupted in middle; paranota at anterior margin with a spine; ventro-posterior margin sinuate, finely crenulated; auditory swelling greatly swollen but indistinctly outlined; humeral sinus weakly indicated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A730A09097F5AA7536451E759C5E0DCC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prosternum mute; meso- and metasternum much wider than long, without lobes. Tegmen little surpassing hind knees, nearly covering abdomen; narrowing from base to rounded apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CCB49B2E009FC66D0DCD33BDF312DBF7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femora rugose, rather short; spines on anterior side distinctly longer than on posterior side. Fore tibia with spines on ventro-internal side much longer than on external side; spines of hind tibia on dorso-internal side more than twice as long as on the other three margins. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 3 small external, 4 large internal; mesofemur 5 large external, 2 small internal; postfemur 6-7 mostly large external, no internal. Knee lobes of fore femur obtuse on both sides; of mid femur obtuse on external, acute on internal side; of hind femur spinose on both sides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Depressacca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressacca kinabalu" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Depressacca kinabalu</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1B78A04CEE533D068D5BA7009AE04118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2E66856575C236ADA0EB41893A8BB09" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03F67FBC551D26F4353C47E37A7265F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EACC22CECE4C024D290E468386DB21A" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Depressacca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depressacca kinabalu" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF74CCA5F6AE0FA4868C0F251C6CD77E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Depressacca kinabalu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. male holotype:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5F2C7D2846CCF0FDCF31467EB7E3896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A8DDEDF9090E0D745947356A4A1E081" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fastigium verticis lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="918331E6128439E52F10B25C7E9A7A44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FCA1F493FA79ECD5DB07F406FB6E3BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
|
||||
face;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3EE1691E7F06722B26631D9AEFAD22E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
|
||||
left tegmen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F997BBA3ADC398AF77BEEF0D8FE65E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stridulatory file;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A76333F0DD45939A9E560D38719E036" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6612F0113BDD1772C98636EAAE3846B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
|
||||
left cercus in dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="243401AC07206E27F085A2F127DAE9BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
|
||||
tip of abdomen in apical view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="726ECB310B88C7B53359557E35C32EE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">J</emphasis>
|
||||
titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6354E5CACC29B0E246AA964CE210CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AEDB4C8E7E2F40F95EB9ABEA7B8566A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmen with stridulatory area strongly projecting (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A01939BB4DA108F1EAC24A3AFAC343D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stridulatory file about 1.80 mm long along diameter, with about 210 very dense teeth, plus at end 4 spaced, wider teeth that extend the file length to 1.86 mm along diameter; in middle of file with about 111 teeth at 1 mm or 55.5 teeth per 0.5 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="791A3CD72ADE0F395EE19B2A4B9CE078" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tenth abdominal tergite little projecting between insertion of cerci; apical margin broadly concave. Epiproct Y-shaped; lateral margins projecting as rounded lobes, except in apical area (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47876620ADF1DCD028BC8CF00839AE2C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraprocts with a small, compressed, obtuse projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5A2934F3066D9A4E3CD03EE78436BE3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci short, conical; at apex with a stout, subacute, internal projection; basal of projection on internal side with another, small, triangular projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B64803777326039A0785EB8EFE78FFD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate broad, with indication of a faint medial carina; apex broad obtuse-angularly excised. Styli reduced to small tubercles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="857CFA597C54AD76F6FE448C78DD29F1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Titillators subfused in middle; basal lobes, central area and base of apical lobes hyaline; apical lobes afterwards light brown, of roughly triangular outline and with wavy surface; margin crenulate, slightly bilobate with margin of external lobe provided with three acute teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A98388B7EAEA9E2FBD867BED3DC4694" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Depressacca kinabalu sp. nov. male holotype: A habitus dorsal view; B fastigium verticis lateral; C head, pronotum and base of tegmen lateral; D face; E left tegmen; F stridulatory file; G subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; H left cercus in dorsal view; I tip of abdomen in apical view; J titillators of phallus. Abbreviations: 10 tenth abdominal tergite, c cercus, e epiproct, p paraproct, st stylus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487064" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Discolored light yellowish brown; might have been green when alive.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CB3C3C20B19BAB24968E35A9C2250D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph id="749B71794E9A10BC5D470227AA3AFB9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D806C57C4DE2E2954DA8264DA3406CAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Discolored light yellowish brown; might have been green when alive.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Measurements of male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Body: 17; pronotum: 5.7; tegmen: 10.2; hind femur: 7.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84D64DFD329E9E63299D5A4E3A45B3A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E7A323ABB3C672C2D33CD1D099013CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Measurements of male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="547E3931FE1820B150BA1C7311E249F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Body: 17; pronotum: 5.7; tegmen: 10.2; hind femur: 7.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,175 +1,175 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B912CF63E5025174B3B868C92DAA6DB6" ID-ZooBank="7D449DF270234B68A40A39FE55B06622" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-167" checkinTime="1658957689526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yin, Xiong-Yan, Volynkin, Anton V., Zhang, Yu-Long, Chen, En-Yong, Huang, Si-Yao & Pan, Zhao-Hui" docDate="2022" docId="0E0D90D81C005A9BB2B2CB4741A5CF41" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 167-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182" docTitle="Ammathella garo" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B912CF63E5025174B3B868C92DAA6DB6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="B912CF63E5025174B3B868C92DAA6DB6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Ammathella Volynkin, 2019 with descriptions of three new species from southeastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1658957689526" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the genus Ammathella Volynkin, 2019 with descriptions of three new species from southeastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="34D8F38149453EF478013B1BA45D5025">Taxonomic review of the genus Ammathella Volynkin, 2019 with descriptions of three new species from southeastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 27 - 30. Male genitalia of Ammathella 27 holotype of A. garo, slide MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 28 holotype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 29 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31767, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 30 holotype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720447" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure. 31–35" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure. 31 - 35. Female genitalia of Ammathella 31 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40156, SW China (TAAHU) 32 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38864, SW China (TAAHU) 33 paratype of A. garo, slide MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 34 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 35 paratype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5AA26485DFD802FCF13DC206EB113234" captionStart="Figure 11–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E79A3B03D60694607F23E725EE1BB970" captionStart="Figure 11–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 11 - 18. Adults of Ammathella 11 holotype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 12 paratype of A. gesar, male, SW China (SCAU) 13 holotype of A. garo, male, MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 14 paratype of A. garo, female, MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 15 holotype of A. midzhan, male, MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 16 paratype of A. midzhan, female, MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 17 holotype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 18 paratype of A. shingwa, male, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure11-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720444" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1C367EDAAB36C1F05371CD8A8CE6300B" captionStart="Figure 27–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 27 - 30. Male genitalia of Ammathella 27 holotype of A. garo, slide MWM 31769, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 28 holotype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31683, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 29 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31767, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 30 holotype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 806 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720447" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03FC48DFFDF33646712230255A01D4CB" captionStart="Figure. 31–35" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure. 31 - 35. Female genitalia of Ammathella 31 paratype of A. longicornuta sp. nov., slide STS- 40156, SW China (TAAHU) 32 paratype of A. lhoba sp. nov., slide STS- 38864, SW China (TAAHU) 33 paratype of A. garo, slide MWM 31770, NE India (MWM / ZSM) 34 paratype of A. midzhan, slide MWM 31768, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM) 35 paratype of A. shingwa, ZSM Arct. 2019 - 822 Volynkin, N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182.figure31-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720448" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">Barsine garo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35CA00550AA485D8EE92513911778827" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD8CA3399FBC315C935124FEF9FDFEFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E672B9B38364306FDA82553A99519BE1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Barsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barsine garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">Barsine garo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Volynkin, 2018, Far Eastern Entomologist 358: 6, figs 3, 4, 22, 34 (type locality: "NE India, Assam, W Meghalaya, Garo Hills, Nokrek National Park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.666666">25°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43F1216EC69FCF6C5ECD4A4B31B01E9B" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.666666">25°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.066666">91°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="12656F2182D0E051E6D50B79B71091B5" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.066666">91°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1150 m").
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18AA1E63EAFE5C1C365A83449AF47B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4509A039667D6A071E0A0A37447D593A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59E50F2328331C0AE595C9DC1418E280" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF5BFA17E01C247620783EA18A5122C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: male, "NE India, Assam, W Meghalaya, Garo Hills, Nokrek National Park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.666666">25°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D66C79C98FCC544888C85291BC43BB07" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.666666">25°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.066666">91°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7A8583D19B0135650ED3E34DDEBAF38" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.066666">91°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1150 m, 2-13.VII 1997, leg. Afonin & Sinajev [
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">recte</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0754695CF81F90795E0779A4B765E57F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">recte</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sinyaev]", slide MWM 31769 Volynkin (MWM/ ZSM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B91AAC37ED9B4F9E1BF8ABCD2B97CEE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 male, 6 females, the same data as in the holotype, slide MWM 31770 (female) Volynkin (MWM/ ZSM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E10CDF4B94D4FFF314942D49B89F5AC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48A912098E81161DB76DE69C0EE3EBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6616CF92FE5C0E55F11A5AC8EE5D8222" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
The forewing length is 10-10.5 mm in males and 10-11 mm in females.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2018" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella garo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61A7A9AB395E565A58E67023825154C2" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammathella garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7A1E04006EA1694E9BB013A4AD9F8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ammathella garo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is externally similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4311F42CDDA46EE5126D46ED9DA9596" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AB1D767CECAD1C8AA5AE54C0F491955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in the markedly larger size, the more reddish forewing ground color, and the pinkish hindwings. The male genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="229DF769020D156D4B01CAFDD3BE9324" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="046D5E09BF220F7E2125B28C60C16719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B295640C260C2F44E8EE9C5A20DED19" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40CFEAF2D44045A64EECAFD776909BCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the narrower tuba analis, the presence of a long conical medial process of the juxta, the somewhat smaller medial costal process, the smaller dorsal subapical costal process, and the more robust distal saccular process. The phallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D4134DFB49111D437525DBEEA33A353" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7968BA3B9FBA86549F219C121816A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is longer (in proportion to the size of the genital capsule) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F636E9CF5623656763F51B46BCCC94E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4BEEA0E86B17E6D6E8FDF074C42BD4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The phallus vesica of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDFEF3389753B486FCB9CA2A7873368A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E528998D1DB2778633F4832BD2F6AD04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43549E236249EAFED093762BBC98B3FB" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C3568E3B2B3102089EC560C8BC450D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the narrower, conical subbasal diverticulum lacking a cluster of cornuti, and the longer and narrower cornuti of both clusters. In the female genitalia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="185F32B25449CAB0C919F52DD950266D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. garo" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F270392EEE4381D53F9D8082006FEEBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. garo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EB1FD5863273BAEF50A11E34F2535F3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. midzhan" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midzhan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D27D9E8333CC0F6F34C65F858E3075B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. midzhan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the larger lateral ostial ligula, the narrower and markedly longer antrum, the weaker sclerotized appendix bursae, and the weaker spinulose scobination of the corpus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF1469DB853207160B1CDB04F6C7BF38" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="535499E3FF37AEF7299F721D39ECF24E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33B81F0818B55D69F37265CF0D9999C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Known from northeastern India (Meghalaya) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.358.1" author="Volynkin, AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B3" refString="Volynkin, AV, 2018. Four new species of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental Region. Far Eastern Entomologist 358: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.358.1" title="Four new species of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.358.1" volume="358" year="2018">Volynkin 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4845E4B2434E4FCFFD8EC1009EC0DE69" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.358.1" author="Volynkin, AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B3" refString="Volynkin, AV, 2018. Four new species of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental Region. Far Eastern Entomologist 358: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.358.1" title="Four new species of the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.358.1" volume="358" year="2018">Volynkin 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,128 +1,127 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:number id="7F843960F10B17BBA064E2D5191F33C5">554</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D7E6DDE889A2BBAC2EFAE168D2F616C3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4ED78D77B24B0133DCCB039FEBDC1524">87</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="408C25F434F9F4AF437FF27173A18037">118</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="ECA614BE4707B78E1E8A60678A8FEB74">
|
||||
<mods:url id="80071CF12AD8E761E76813D63DFA02C4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-554-87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F63F1B105BB743AD84E65D4DE4043D40">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6BCF1FCD60C05083C062FD17D608C895" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A7BBFFEC72D7B226F50142E12C50AB69" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-554-87</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897330" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B42F2DD0-A97C-4E1E-B773-CCB252CC9B7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1E98DE3ECEF05E9B2AE18999A881AD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="0E1E98DE3ECEF05E9B2AE18999A881AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897330" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B42F2DD0-A97C-4E1E-B773-CCB252CC9B7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1E98DE3ECEF05E9B2AE18999A881AD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74E653AC97BD6FB47109F608A8DAB3C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDAEBD5D5DF1CAC0FBF583B32FF166E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B42F2DD0-A97C-4E1E-B773-CCB252CC9B7B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus bifurcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Rasilinus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FB722FF4DB9BE6A2C4FC61AFDD47F50" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B989284D67A12A53A73488DA87133826" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48F58D57A539F5411F502AB3EF2971D9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B42F2DD0-A97C-4E1E-B773-CCB252CC9B7B" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus bifurcatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Rasilinus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AF0CDB915012269E8256630810AE454" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2, 11, 20, 29, 38, 52 ‒54, 78, 87, 99, 101, 108, 115
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="660DEFB833D65F2B02E44EBEA8DB1E92" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FF0328BBEC7158B0FA703600DB6BF79" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD951996F323BD6E2BF264A8143F4C69" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
The species can be distinguished from other species by the following combination of features: rostrum short and wide; eyes strongly convex laterally; lateral line of temples longer than length of eyes, distinctly divergent. Last abdominal ventrite apically with two shallow grooves bearing elongate setae. Parameroid lobes of tegmen separate to base. Internal sac of aedeagus with two, elongate, sclerites. Most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5FACE6DDE5A2A51818F3404FC7AA0D0" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. but can be easily distinguished by toothed tarsal claw (unarmed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0976E3858443DD17695DACBEF02BC91E" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.), stronger convex
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="eyes–hw">eyes-hw</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F67D2272186AD3B0249F056AB8887008" originalValue="eyes–hw">eyes-hw</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/hl = 1.00 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94C0A34BCDAB974E4E6DB3D8FA23B50A" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.-hw/hl = ca. 1.20) and shorter
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rostrum–rl">rostrum-rl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC9FCF54248A954B58401E99DBA5EDF3" originalValue="rostrum–rl">rostrum-rl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/arw = 1.50 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rasilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDA1F2389957A0C1E93A728F3572DCA5" genus="Rasilinus" lsidName="Rasilinus longulus" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="longulus">Rasilinus longulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.-rl/arw = 1.70).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="95" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D134B8E961F4AE46044DD1099015C015" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3B20AA55E45FCB88E07BB30BB7E087" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="33DB4B8F43B6F46279C798FC1CC6B9B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Body length (lb)ca. 3.20 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 2). Head, pronotum and elytra dark brown to black; rostrum and legs reddish, apex dark; apical part of tibiae darkening. Antennal scape orange; funicle and club darker. Dorsal surface of rostrum covered with suboval, white scales, middle of rostrum with asetose line. Ventral side of rostrum at base and prosternum covered densely with suboval, white scales. Legs with mixed dark and white elongate scales; hind femora with indistinct transverse stripe composed of small, suboval, white scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95806A0C687AC3FFEC49C35CCC9F24D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Body length (lb)ca. 3.20 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="590BC0BDD024B2FA0807C6C13265EE84" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 2). Head, pronotum and elytra dark brown to black; rostrum and legs reddish, apex dark; apical part of tibiae darkening. Antennal scape orange; funicle and club darker. Dorsal surface of rostrum covered with suboval, white scales, middle of rostrum with asetose line. Ventral side of rostrum at base and prosternum covered densely with suboval, white scales. Legs with mixed dark and white elongate scales; hind femora with indistinct transverse stripe composed of small, suboval, white scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B5C3EF0334EA6C06B3D58CB1199546" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Head, rostrum and antennae (Figs 20, 29, 38). Head capsule subquadrate (hw/hlca. 1.00). Forehead flat. Eyes convex, strongly protruding dorsally, shorter than half length of head (eyl/hlca. 0.45). Rostrum weakly curved; longer than wide at apex (rl/arwca. 1.50). Funicle shorter than scape; desmomere 1 strongly broadened, ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C56C1105AB9A73D4276C49C389E77FD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as maximal width, as long as 2+3; 2 elongate, longer than 3; 3 longer than wide; 4-7 subquadrate. Club elongate, more than 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37ED35887C4FAFF5CF9ADE545B43645F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, almost as long as desmomeres 2-7; compact.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Pronotum (Figs 11, 20). Shorter than wide (mpw/plca. 1.20); apical margin straight; base weakly rounded. Widest at middle; anterior half narrower than base. Pronotal disc, when viewed laterally, more sloping towards head than elytra. Surface strongly rough with dense punctation, space between punctures with microsculpture, matt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Elytra (Figs 11, 20). Widest behind humeral calli, elongate (el/mewca. 1.60), from middle of length strongly narrowed to apex. Dorsal surface slightly shining. Striae with suboval, well isolated punctures, in distal two-thirds of length becoming less numerous towards apex. Intervals weakly convex across whole length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Legs (Figs 52-54, 78). Front and middle legs elongate; tibiae straight, slender (ptbl/ptbmwca. 5.30). Hind tibiae slender, regularly curved. Front femora glabrous, without tooth; middle femora with small tooth. Claws with obtuse teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DE66941AA9393D4D94622113E77A1A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Pronotum (Figs 11, 20). Shorter than wide (mpw/plca. 1.20); apical margin straight; base weakly rounded. Widest at middle; anterior half narrower than base. Pronotal disc, when viewed laterally, more sloping towards head than elytra. Surface strongly rough with dense punctation, space between punctures with microsculpture, matt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEF85C521E9C1518B79C29B74777B546" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Elytra (Figs 11, 20). Widest behind humeral calli, elongate (el/mewca. 1.60), from middle of length strongly narrowed to apex. Dorsal surface slightly shining. Striae with suboval, well isolated punctures, in distal two-thirds of length becoming less numerous towards apex. Intervals weakly convex across whole length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51FC038A166189D91F8F3EA80790ADBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Legs (Figs 52-54, 78). Front and middle legs elongate; tibiae straight, slender (ptbl/ptbmwca. 5.30). Hind tibiae slender, regularly curved. Front femora glabrous, without tooth; middle femora with small tooth. Claws with obtuse teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="096681EFEC22771B08841D1267A27841" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Abdomen (Fig. 87, 99). Weakly narrowed, slightly longer than wide at base. Sutures between ventrites 2-5 wide and strongly depressed. Last ventrite almost 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5A3A3050927D215F0DEFBEB27A6BE92" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; surface with sparse punctures and elongate setae; lateral margin along
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="two–thirds">two-thirds</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5055E64AC1B7CE6367D7E58818795B61" originalValue="two–thirds">two-thirds</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of length with distinctive, sharp edges, apically with two shallow grooves, each bearing few elongate setae; apical margin widely rounded. Pygidium of male subquadrate, dorsal surface with single, sparse punctures. Ventral processes broad, stout, subquadrate with concentration of elongate setae in the middle and on apical margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Male terminalia (Figs 101, 108, 115). Aedegal pedon almost as long as apodemes; regularly narrowed, strongly constricted apically with rounded apex; basal part of pedon completely sclerotised. In lateral view regularly curved with slightly upturned apex. Internal sac with irregular transfer apparatus and two elongate, acute processes. Tegmen with parameroid lobes shorter than apodeme; parameroid lobes completely bilobed, entirely surrounded by membrane; apical part of membrane with distinct, elongate setae. Sternite VIII with elongate, stout apodeme; basal part of apodeme enlarged. Sternite IX with two highly visible, irregular sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Female. Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFB5231A2BF6F63950659903B99E7337" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Male terminalia (Figs 101, 108, 115). Aedegal pedon almost as long as apodemes; regularly narrowed, strongly constricted apically with rounded apex; basal part of pedon completely sclerotised. In lateral view regularly curved with slightly upturned apex. Internal sac with irregular transfer apparatus and two elongate, acute processes. Tegmen with parameroid lobes shorter than apodeme; parameroid lobes completely bilobed, entirely surrounded by membrane; apical part of membrane with distinct, elongate setae. Sternite VIII with elongate, stout apodeme; basal part of apodeme enlarged. Sternite IX with two highly visible, irregular sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9709DE3461AAD43DA719B1CFE5DD7A80" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Female. Unknown</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="96" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11B6DD0B5AD4627B7D6C9816DF2EFBAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78C0343E5216F58DBC6573537295AF03" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1552397CB89E4F9C4A19F407C7BED241" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Holotype, ♂: apw 0.60; arw 0.30; bew 1.30; bpw 0.75; el 2.15; eyl 0.25; frw 0.20; hl 0.55; hw 0.55; lb 3.20; mew 1.35; mith 0.25; mpw 0.80; mth 0.50; pl 0.65; ptbl 0.80; ptbmw 0.15; rl 0.45; scl 0.60.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="922924D492CE72FDA0EFFF7327270259" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Holotype, ♂: apw 0.60; arw 0.30; bew 1.30; bpw 0.75; el 2.15; eyl 0.25; frw 0.20; hl 0.55; hw 0.55; lb 3.20; mew 1.35; mith 0.25; mpw 0.80; mth 0.50; pl 0.65; ptbl 0.80; ptbmw 0.15; rl 0.45; scl 0.60.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="97" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9EFEA189D239A29FE5501E9DAFD10E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="878E775EAE4B51FBEDEDB4AE3FAB727E" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4D73C5860B6AF356362C6475591F22D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8CB67E2A3A0F90B6B6C056781C11BB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Holotype, ♂ -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-22.183332">22°11.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F62D479ACB6536E72EC3C06E54E98C0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-22.183332">22°11.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="165.29333">165°17.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1D891BD816BC43516DA233E81AF6AB11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="165.29333">165°17.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Auopinié">Auopinie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02B6A708F02785CCAD7580A75787E986" originalValue="Auopinié">Auopinie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 850-900 m., 18.01.2007, forest, leg. M. Wanat & R. Dobosz (MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="793979FD3308F85F5B77F01CD056BA4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6B95853FA992754AE7B1E0D4E138474" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C49B50DC37692776A2451CA56C7121AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
From the Latin prefix
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bi–">bi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="465C5F8156D68FC28FFD295EA694E00B" originalValue="bi–">bi-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(two), and noun furca (fork, two-pronged), refers to the two characteristic, elongate sclerites in the internal sac of aedeagus. An adjective.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Caledonia (main island, north province).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1679934CC0F4F3C68EAAFB543866FBCD" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1050C378CE597B24B601E6962FD27F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CF05A3E09083752DC365E31F0320D67" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Caledonia (main island, north province).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,186 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030899" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBCADCA5-E2B6-4D4E-B044-6DE29496AAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E366256B353B62E4486B3D67A85AB1F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBCADCA5-E2B6-4D4E-B044-6DE29496AAFD" class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="268">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="0E366256B353B62E4486B3D67A85AB1F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030899" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBCADCA5-E2B6-4D4E-B044-6DE29496AAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E366256B353B62E4486B3D67A85AB1F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" scope_order="Mecoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="240638DCDB974FBB1226B8C42AB27269" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9BB565734D136B107C90FE65CA06EA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C8006AD324A07CC3DCAB1FA404D3D38" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBCADCA5-E2B6-4D4E-B044-6DE29496AAFD" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="609F41814616F2A1946AABB845B566AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 246
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">From the Isady locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F05FE9E441501A237A05FA385AFBE9A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98A1876970E38715DC5082874749B0ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90C9945A047C58E2201A59B39FB62A82" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">From the Isady locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">PIN, no. 3840/336, well-preserved forewing (part and counterpart).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD2F93743B532C78D8E7104361C167DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58001B1CC4149A88DB30A7526835FA92" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE1B479B2BFDFA139D183B3921C6CC11" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">PIN, no. 3840/336, well-preserved forewing (part and counterpart).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">21 forewings (see Table 1) and 6 hindwings: PIN, no. 3840/725, 1381-1383, 1385, 1389a. Additionally, 8 forewings and 10 hindwings incomplete or poorly preserved, excluded from the type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84DD81749234244A6A91F0D05E554CF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDDFC4D3144736CA31F8F23F47FB993B" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DB2D705A8EA9121EE258868DCB16E89" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">21 forewings (see Table 1) and 6 hindwings: PIN, no. 3840/725, 1381-1383, 1385, 1389a. Additionally, 8 forewings and 10 hindwings incomplete or poorly preserved, excluded from the type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Isady locality, Vologda Province, North European Russia; Poldarsa Formation, uppermost Severodvinian (Lower Wuchiapingian), Upper Permian.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A81170D5DE98AB2F2EE9DE67DC410E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17B6D6482E419DE4A11C389469EA7B76" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0383662BE58005AC46DAB6BB37127A40" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Isady locality, Vologda Province, North European Russia; Poldarsa Formation, uppermost Severodvinian (Lower Wuchiapingian), Upper Permian.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB6F4809C5480A653194DCC1A0EF8958" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCC92BFDE2127B003647007D41289734" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="661CABDA6C1F0F88354ADF10064C06B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche belmontensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belmontensis">Permopsyche belmontensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E87EF38599CB1F55E8CEA5B7E6C8E01" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche belmontensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" rank="species" species="belmontensis">Permopsyche belmontensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by wing shape, with anterior margin straight and posterior apical margin tending to oblique, different crossveins arrangement, and strongly unsclerotized MP stem. Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche robustus" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Permopsyche robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E81DA59226FFEA5D3B3E1B084A72CF46" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche robustus" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" rank="species" species="robustus">Permopsyche robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by branch of SC located more basally and A3 simple. Additionally differs from both species by considerably smaller size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2270375A297EB6DC1FC94274F2BC834" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C062AFC8F847FC3EFA60A55978FF7563" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C34CE2572873C7CF50FF8982766467F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Forewing. Moderately broad (length/width ratio 2.3-2.9:1); anterior margin nearly straight, slightly convex basally; apex obtuse to rounded. SC long, reaching or almost reaching basal margin of pterostigma; SC branch approximately at middle of RS+MA stem (somewhat variable in paratypes). Pterostigma distinct, widened, with oblique basal margin. R1 simple, gently bending posteriad at pterostigma. RS and MA forks equally short, approximately as long as their stems. Nodal line distinct, arched, running from tip of SC to hind margin at apex of CuA. Thyridium present as unsclerotized section on MP stem spanning from approximately 1/3-1/2 of its length down to fork, accompanied by desclerotized spot at point of branching of RS and MA (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“thyridulum”">"thyridulum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B1554C15706761A27EEBB0D08A68CA2" originalValue="“thyridulum”">"thyridulum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, the term introduced by A.P. Rasnitsyn in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, D" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="840 - 847" title="A probable pollination mode before angiosperms: Eurasian, long-proboscid scorpionflies." url="doi: 10.1126/science.1178338" volume="326" year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14CE9347A583FFE31D38F88E950A4050" author="Ren, D" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="840 - 847" title="A probable pollination mode before angiosperms: Eurasian, long-proboscid scorpionflies." url="doi: 10.1126/science.1178338" volume="326" year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Connection between CuA and MP variable (Fig. 4; see also Remarks), from joined at one point (X-junction), with CuA base oblique and M5 lost, to forming well-developed cubito-median Y-vein with almost equal arms at obtuse angle, with CuA base transverse and M5 quite long. cua-cup crossvein transverse. Three simple anal veins. Crossveins not n
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="269" start="start">umerous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B347108EF9833E082889BC7FD19DE98F" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" start="start">umerous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, mainly distinct or slightly weakened, forming rather stable pattern: one long, oblique, sigmoidally curved r1-rs crossvein; four crossveins between RS, MA, and MP branches; mp-cua and cua-cup crossveins of standard position; cup-a1 and a1-a2 located stepwise along with the base of CuA; occasionally, a2-a3 present. Wing membrane darkened in distal wing half, restricted by nodal line, with saturated patch at center of wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<caption id="47A8238FC976D3812A9306CB226B5F99" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23EDB6C68ABD915A90A92301DE952FE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59FEC04BB32557E10B2BB0871C08D36E" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. n.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="881B78F54861B97A6BD675FDA520500C" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
photographs of the holotype, under different illumination C line drawing of holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<caption id="A194ABAB5212B9C2A94DA6D5C226E8BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB171BCB91E3E47DAC4F2046D71E8A00" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Figure 3. Photographs of forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E47231DF968ACB29D723B87A1D035BCE" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. n. A paratype PIN, no. 3840/717; B paratype PIN, no. 3840/1354 C paratype PIN, no. 3840/1355 D paratype PIN, no. 3840/1357. All except D reversed left-right.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<caption id="74D5C67F6E56D0953F918B51538A31D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="747141C009EE6DB0E5CB2172B385663F" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Figure 4. Line drawings of paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E525FF727087914F976FD7707912411E" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. n. showing the variability of venation and wing size A PIN, no. 3840/718 B PIN, no. 3840/719 C PIN, no. 3840/105 D PIN, no. 3840/1357 E PIN, no. 3840/1352 F PIN, no. 3840/1354 G PIN, no. 3840/728 H PIN, no. 3840/729. All to the same scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="311B6C62A548B645E3088C7C91740C71" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Hindwing. Both venation scheme and coloration similar to those in forewing, adjusted for general difference between fore- and hindwings typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mecoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecoptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B46549C1F2E7ECCC20FBA5A9C1B1B226" genus="Mecoptera" lsidName="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">Mecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SC short, reaching wing midlength, variably forking apically (Fig. 6). Pterostigma distinct. R1 with inclined branch in pterostigmal area. A1 separating from CuP relatively closely to base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<caption id="167FC38C92735443D6E7B2CFDAD200DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58D24719E25BC245FA8541F4D0E2F493" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Figure 5. Correlation between wing size and structure of connection between CuA and MP in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF2046ADA2A19409D8E9AE54C9A29FF7" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on Table 1; see text for explanation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<caption id="F6ED572DEB46E724A749F7F877E893CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22D954DBD1E9B693022CF0DF58B9E0F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Figure 6. Hindwings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEEA7C32F395991EE0144CC2A7161256" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. etsp. n.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE8E6D116BE009AE826BAD1AB5A1F760" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paratype PIN, no. 3840/1381, photograph and line drawing
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F51F37DF5C3402AFB4F3B92FA179DD60" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paratype PIN, no. 3840/1382 C details of cubito-anal structure D line drawing of hindwing A,C reversed left-right.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="measurements (mm)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Forewing length, 4.25-6.35, width, ca. 1.5-2.5; hindwing length, 3.9-5.5, width, 1.5-2.25.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12CFA3CB57CD1E14BC9860671B7EBBB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="measurements (mm)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E716045B61C4054E00F29D86CC1F7A23" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2543BC8C4C8CF94EF051846C2BF8395" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Forewing length, 4.25-6.35, width, ca. 1.5-2.5; hindwing length, 3.9-5.5, width, 1.5-2.25.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="remarks and discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Remarks and discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1344784DB0EC644C93D3A3501D5A21F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="remarks and discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CD5F8B4ACD5C98586694F6DCE71B759" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Remarks and discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79354EA1D1CC2B4C783D5BC4520F27C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8C30FFA5EF9AF5FDC01E3A1EC81C5EE" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thewing size varies conspicuously. As shown in the size distribution diagram for forewings (Fig. 5; Table 1), the presence of Y-vein and the transverse (rather than oblique) shape of CuA base (hollow squares vs filled squares) both correlate with the increased wing size (irrespectively of the length/width ratio). However, the size distributions of the two morphotypes overlap broadly. The two wing morphotypes may represent sexual dimorphism. Alternatively, they can be attributed to slight differences in flight mechanics depending on the body size. The distinctive and uniform wing color pattern makes it unlikely that the morphotypes represent two closely related species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<caption id="777A1B8E29D04A3C787809B5849B4852" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7202E457D8D5D23127EDD6D847C21FE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
Table 1. Forewing sizes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8893A53792EAEAF98876988147879B2" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. n. Some measurements are acceptably approximate due to restoration of wing base and/or apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="023129E5AD135E6DB413A2C1F0F3306C" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<table id="D4D2F7D8CCC5645F3A3EC599060918A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<tr id="747E3200E95569DC937F764C0E61A2C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<td id="A027520A359B40D843D291EA7B9E8209" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">
|
||||
PIN, no. 3840/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB89A205753E3E4C8A267ECC374E4EBF" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">Length</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">Width</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">L:W</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">CuA/MP fusion</td>
|
||||
<td id="002D7838C27122DBF998421B1CD1040A" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">Length</td>
|
||||
<td id="A742A510A3C9A8430DFD0CA98025978F" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">Width</td>
|
||||
<td id="1DEBA5B7D88D0F47E667F170E457A6B2" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">L:W</td>
|
||||
<td id="96E8B03A9A48B99AAEB5711851E57B86" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">CuA/MP fusion</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">336</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">2.70</td>
|
||||
<tr id="5097F7FB350B8F5B6AFEFA668EE5E093" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<td id="483C6726DC83445A25B78B1C02991A27" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">336</td>
|
||||
<td id="A450EA423341BCB83F549179DDB0157C" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="7AB3FAD0793E0DD2245A5B3D1C41EAAF" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="D7DE56039687D886EEE89F4A36760E8E" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rowspan="1">2.70</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C010C8A7725F9C5B8B2EEDE94ECD139" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
The nodal line (the line of wing flexion) in the forewing of the new species is essentially similar to that of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Mesopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopsyche" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="831B586A6D3CCE86A2701B521DC90695" genus="Mesopsyche" lsidName="Mesopsyche" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">Mesopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="65 - 71" title="Some Mesozioc scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida = Mecoptera) of the families Mesopsychidae, Pseudopolycentropodidae, Bittacidae, and Permochoristidae." volume="31" year="1997 c">Novokshonov 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D01E5F68E5287FDD5C0DD7C6F83F599" author="Novokshonov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="275" pagination="65 - 71" title="Some Mesozioc scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida = Mecoptera) of the families Mesopsychidae, Pseudopolycentropodidae, Bittacidae, and Permochoristidae." volume="31" year="1997 c">Novokshonov 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the recent
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panorpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA5E7CCF40D64D3306804B9D9E5CEB64" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panorpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ennos and Wooton 1989), suggesting a similarity between flight mechanics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Mesopsychidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="family">Mesopsychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A136036ED526EA3897EAE589920F35" family="Mesopsychidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="family">Mesopsychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Panorpidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="family">Panorpidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEE4AC3412E6F2D9CF3669891D46542B" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Panorpidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="270" start="start">Hindwings</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9C8D2E21446DB3A2A8A4E711612A5E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CC3C61BBA7290FAE58E32B791B55ACD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" start="start">Hindwings</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Permopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79450106A645BC72A0531F404535C7B5" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" rank="genus">Permopsyche</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are almost as abundant at Isady as the forewings. All the hindwings examined, as far as their preservation allows to tell, have the set of characters (including coloration) diagnostic of the forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mesopsychidae" genus="Permopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2AFA4229A897CECE5B6B39463521664" genus="Permopsyche" lsidName="Permopsyche issadensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" rank="species" species="issadensis">Permopsyche issadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and can be confidently referred to the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
|
|||
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1. Face yellow; notauli nearly complete, basal half crenulate and gradually reduced posteriorly; vein m-cu of fore wing shorter than vein 2-CU1; occiput rather straight in dorsal view..........................................
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<treatment id="0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157145366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<treatment id="0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157145366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E44879E1F3CFFB489CF7C7F4216510E" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<heading id="DD1A81E41F3CFFB489CF7C7F47ED563D" bold="true" box="[151,504,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7C7F47ED563D" bold="true" box="[151,504,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489B67C7E47ED563D" authority="Gahan, 1917" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[238,504,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489B67C7E47ED563D" authority="Gahan, 1917" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[238,504,512,539]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489B67C7E4744563C" bold="true" box="[238,337,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB488017C7F47ED563D" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[345,504,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="195 - 217" refId="ref6314" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1917) Descriptions of some new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2197), 195 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.53 - 2197.195" type="journal article" year="1917">Gahan, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Genus
|
|||
<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB489CF7C3A471C565B" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB489CF7C3A471C565B" blockId="4.[151,1437,580,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6FD11A61F3CFFB489CF7C3A471C565B" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489CF7C3A47B2567A" authority="Gahan, 1917: 203" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,423,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489CF7C3A47B2567A" authority="Gahan, 1917: 203" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,423,580,605]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7C3A46FF567B" box="[151,234,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="074C10991F3CFFB489A87C3B47B2567A" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[240,423,580,605]" page="203" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" year="1917">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB489A87C3B4761567A" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[240,372,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="195 - 217" refId="ref6314" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1917) Descriptions of some new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2197), 195 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.53 - 2197.195" type="journal article" year="1917">Gahan, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Genus
|
|||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5956882A1F3CFFB488E87C3A47F7567A" box="[432,482,581,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (by original designation):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48A667C3A428E567A" authority="Gahan, 1917" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[830,1179,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaticeps">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48A667C3A428E567A" authority="Gahan, 1917" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[830,1179,580,605]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48A667C3A4201567B" box="[830,1044,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius carinaticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB48D427C3B428E567A" author="Gahan, A. B." box="[1050,1179,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="195 - 217" refId="ref6314" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1917) Descriptions of some new parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2197), 195 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.53 - 2197.195" type="journal article" year="1917">Gahan, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Meigen, 1830
|
|||
<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB4899F7D924216510E" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB4899F7D924216510E" blockId="4.[151,1437,681,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB4899F7D92475A502F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1005,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488007D904413502F" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[344,518,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488007D904413502F" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[344,518,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488007D9047A1502F" box="[344,436,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
|
||||
Gahan
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ was considered a synonym of the genus
|
|||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3CFFB489B97A6D4792500B" author="Fischer, M." box="[225,391,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 620" refId="ref6133" refString="Fischer, M. (1972) Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaarktische Region). Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaarktische Region). Das Tierreich, 91 (1972), 1 - 620." type="journal article" year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488A27A6C44BD500B" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[506,680,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488A27A6C44BD500B" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[506,680,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488A27A6C4443500B" box="[506,598,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
|
||||
Gahan
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Quicke
|
|||
(1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488CC7A2447E55053" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[404,496,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488CC7A2447E55053" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[404,496,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488CC7A2447E55053" box="[404,496,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a subgenus in
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ or
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFAA57E11F3CFFB489B87ADD4711509B" box="[224,260,1186,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488257ADC47CC509B" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[381,473,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB488257ADC47CC509B" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[381,473,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB488257ADC47CC509B" box="[381,473,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other subgenera of
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ Li
|
|||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48DA47AB8434D50C7" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[1276,1368,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB48DA47AB8434D50C7" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1917" box="[1276,1368,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB48DA47AB8434D50C7" box="[1276,1368,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not closely related to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="1FBC00F1CC86607A45C4AC599B85CAEF">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A727838F2ADE5EEC56379BF9D2939671">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0E44879E1F3CFFB789CF7800432056F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157145368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3CFFB789CF7800432056F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E44879E1F3CFFB789CF7800432056F7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<treatment id="0E44879E1F3CFFB789CF7800432056F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157145368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3CFFB789CF7800432056F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E44879E1F3CFFB789CF7800432056F7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3CFFB489CF7800447B52BE" box="[151,622,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3CFFB489CF7800447B52BE" blockId="4.[151,622,1663,1725]" box="[151,622,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="DD1A81E41F3CFFB489CF7800447B52BE" bold="true" box="[151,622,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7800447B52BE" bold="true" box="[151,622,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489CF7800440B52BE" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,542,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3CFFB489CF7800440B52BE" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,542,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3CFFB489CF7800474A52BE" bold="true" box="[151,351,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Neopius citrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sheng & Chen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ FEMALE.
|
|||
<caption id="D29266001F3DFFB589CF7A3F4237507F" box="[151,1058,1088,1113]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="593" startId="5.[151,250,1088,1113]" targetBox="[451,1188,531,1006]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3DFFB589CF7A3F4237507F" blockId="5.[151,1058,1088,1113]" box="[151,1058,1088,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="593">
|
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3DFFB589CF7A3F4735507E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1088,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3DFFB5887E7A3E447E507E" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,619,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3DFFB5887E7A3E447E507E" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,619,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3DFFB5887E7A3E47D9507F" box="[294,460,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="593">Neopius citrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sheng & Chen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Sheng & Chen
|
|||
<caption id="D29266001F3EFFB689CF790542CF53FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="594" startId="6.[151,264,1914,1939]" targetBox="[231,1356,156,1890]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="865236881F3EFFB689CF790542CF53FD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1914,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3EFFB689CF7905474153B4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1914,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="594">FIGURES 13–21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3EFFB688027904448B53B4" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,670,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3EFFB688027904448B53B4" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,670,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3EFFB688027904441553B5" box="[346,512,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="594">Neopius citrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sheng & Chen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ Sheng & Chen
|
|||
<paragraph id="865236881F3FFFB7899F7C5A43085618" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,720]" box="[199,1309,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB7899F7C5A475D5618" bold="true" box="[199,328,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Name is derived from Greek adjective “kitrinos” (means yellow), latinized as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3FFFB78D987C5943035618" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1216,1302,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus">
|
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3FFFB78D987C5943035618" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1216,1302,550,575]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB78D987C5943035618" box="[1216,1302,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">citrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ Sheng & Chen
|
|||
<paragraph id="865236881F3FFFB7899F7C37432056F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB7899F7C37475A5644" bold="true" box="[199,335,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3FFFB78BEE7C3542365644" authority="(Wesmael, 1835)" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[694,1059,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3FFFB78BEE7C3542365644" authority="(Wesmael, 1835)" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[694,1059,584,611]" class="Insecta" genus="Neopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB78BEE7C3545435644" box="[694,854,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Neopius rudis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F3FFFB78A3F7C36420E5644" author="Wesmael, C." box="[871,1051,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref6927" refString="Wesmael, C. (1835) Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres Bruxelles, 9, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1835">Wesmael, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,153 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C2A1287864EA727445C219EBEF2385">Ren, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168752396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4A13C928FA50C293507E23A44BE72F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4A13C928FA50C293507E23A44BE72F" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<treatment id="0E4A13C928FA50C293507E23A44BE72F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168752396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4A13C928FA50C293507E23A44BE72F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4A13C928FA50C293507E23A44BE72F" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Tipulidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="0E4A13C9-28FA-50C2-9350-7E23A44BE72F" authority="Edwards, 1921" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis" subGenus="Platytipula">Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis Edwards, 1921</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 34 - 37. Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis Edwards, male 34 habitus, lateral view 35 head and thorax, dorsal view 36 hypopygium, dorsal view 37 right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470385" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 34-37</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="0752EE5B75CE515E57D62AB1C83BC8C7" ID-CoL="575WY" LSID="0E4A13C9-28FA-50C2-9350-7E23A44BE72F" authority="Edwards, 1921" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis" subGenus="Platytipula">Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis Edwards, 1921</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70BA415FA3DF9AEF6BE919B1511304FF" captionStart="Figures 34–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 34 - 37. Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis Edwards, male 34 habitus, lateral view 35 head and thorax, dorsal view 36 hypopygium, dorsal view 37 right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470385" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 34-37</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis">Tipula sessilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632560" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B9" refString="Edwards, FW, 1921. New and little-known Tipulidae, chiefly from Formosa. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 8: 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632560" title="New and little-known Tipulidae, chiefly from Formosa. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 8: 99 - 115." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632560" year="1921">Edwards 1921</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C584C01C3BFA9110AF004F9080C54073" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA61A138B758A26CCBE3E1E556CD7386" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D6D12F624811349A77E553DBC70D4A" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis">Tipula sessilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEEB5F1E3FAC42690C4ECB56C6448C9F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632560" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B9" refString="Edwards, FW, 1921. New and little-known Tipulidae, chiefly from Formosa. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 8: 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632560" title="New and little-known Tipulidae, chiefly from Formosa. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 8: 99 - 115." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632560" year="1921">Edwards 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 110 (as new name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Pachyrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyrhina demarcata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarcata">Pachyrhina demarcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="647D0CDDD7AE713D96F33E0948710616" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Pachyrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyrhina demarcata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarcata">Pachyrhina demarcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brunetti, 1912).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Pachyrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyrhina demarcata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarcata">Pachyrhina demarcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8711" author="Brunetti, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 581" refId="B7" refString="Brunetti, E, 1912. Diptera Nematocera (excluding Chironomidae and Culicidae). Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma 1: 1 - 581, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8711" title="Diptera Nematocera (excluding Chironomidae and Culicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8711" volume="1" year="1912">Brunetti 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3E88974357E39841D52211BE669C261" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED174CF1F9BBF383200AAB540F11AB4" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Pachyrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyrhina demarcata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarcata">Pachyrhina demarcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB33456E97A2756E734FA485292B3946" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8711" author="Brunetti, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 581" refId="B7" refString="Brunetti, E, 1912. Diptera Nematocera (excluding Chironomidae and Culicidae). Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma 1: 1 - 581, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8711" title="Diptera Nematocera (excluding Chironomidae and Culicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8711" volume="1" year="1912">Brunetti 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 344. Type locality: India: Darjiling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">Tipula xanthopleura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672840" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie Entomologique, (Serie B II), Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B12" refString="Edwards, FW, 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) 1: 681-703. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672840" title="Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) 1: 681 - 703." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672840" year="1928">Edwards 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2632C09632FEF0C33F7D9F682F14A3FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06D13D9526DCA88FC41B771F478DC7C0" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">Tipula xanthopleura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2941ED01F7513D23AB8CC24F8B0C3BC3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672840" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie Entomologique, (Serie B II), Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B12" refString="Edwards, FW, 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) 1: 681-703. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672840" title="Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) 1: 681 - 703." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672840" year="1928">Edwards 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 698. Type locality: India: Kumaon, Muktesar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) pergrata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergrata" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) pergrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 203" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1936b. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII. Philippine Journal of Science 61: 169 - 203" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII." volume="61" year="1936 b">Alexander 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="792AB4C16188221464E15BCC84746A70" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FFB0F73506B894B67B6FFBF7BD81F31" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) pergrata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergrata" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) pergrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723CBEA4155F8886884A53993F5937B6" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 203" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1936b. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII. Philippine Journal of Science 61: 169 - 203" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII." volume="61" year="1936 b">Alexander 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171. Type locality: India: Assam, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Platytipula) xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura" subGenus="Platytipula">Tipula (Platytipula) xanthopleura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAEE76F7FCD309D9F5F473E500441C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77E7DA3AD59C75D2AAAF8FDA090E9F9A" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Platytipula) xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura" subGenus="Platytipula">Tipula (Platytipula) xanthopleura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow," pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 487" refId="B24" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1961. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfamily Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., (Part 1). Fauna USSR, New Series, 79, Insecta Diptera. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 2 (3): 1 - 487" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfamily Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., (Part 1). Fauna USSR, New Series, 79, Insecta Diptera." volume="2" year="1961">Savchenko 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A1675E507FF3374D70E27A512BA02AF" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow," pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 487" refId="B24" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1961. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfamily Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., (Part 1). Fauna USSR, New Series, 79, Insecta Diptera. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 2 (3): 1 - 487" title="Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfamily Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., (Part 1). Fauna USSR, New Series, 79, Insecta Diptera." volume="2" year="1961">Savchenko 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 67.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) sessilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDA5AD8675BCC81682FA9BA8498A6292" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91871FF7A3E87BCA9EDE4D3D23B7D933" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) sessilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B5" refString="Alexander, CP, Alexander, MM, 1973. Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10-224." title="Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10 - 224." year="1973">Alexander and Alexander 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62C9334140A9CAE8C9587009393C01FC" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B5" refString="Alexander, CP, Alexander, MM, 1973. Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10-224." title="Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10 - 224." year="1973">Alexander and Alexander 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 57.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) xanthopleura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3803EAEEB9181DE19BEBD21F7CA0402" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B081147F2D3DB10DFF61C7578077D0F4" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) xanthopleura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B5" refString="Alexander, CP, Alexander, MM, 1973. Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10-224." title="Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10 - 224." year="1973">Alexander and Alexander 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3422C1ECCED6AE8C945E26B41F5F7787" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B5" refString="Alexander, CP, Alexander, MM, 1973. Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10-224." title="Tipulidae. Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, I: 10 - 224." year="1973">Alexander and Alexander 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 57.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) demarcata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarcata" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) demarcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C778A2FE94FF2701050E15D59870046F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C178CA38FE3F18EC65C4BD598477EE4" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Schummelia) demarcata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarcata" subGenus="Schummelia">Tipula (Schummelia) demarcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434860" author="Joseph, ANT" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="241 - 280" refId="B17" refString="Joseph, ANT, 1974. The Brunetti types of Tipulidae (Diptera) in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Part III. Tipula Linnaeus. Oriental Insects 8: 241 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434860" title="The Brunetti types of Tipulidae (Diptera) in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Part III. Tipula Linnaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434860" volume="8" year="1974">Joseph 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7401B6567B471C7F039ABA1845B40375" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434860" author="Joseph, ANT" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="241 - 280" refId="B17" refString="Joseph, ANT, 1974. The Brunetti types of Tipulidae (Diptera) in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Part III. Tipula Linnaeus. Oriental Insects 8: 241 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434860" title="The Brunetti types of Tipulidae (Diptera) in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Part III. Tipula Linnaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434860" volume="8" year="1974">Joseph 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 251.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="502276509B8E0C43A4C246C6509074A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60499A6DBBFB2EA74A29BF467610C004" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176F4DE5368FC309B8F02BD49EC36350" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Thoracic prescutum has three brown stripes; wing is brownish yellow and with brown pterostigma; Rs is a little longer than R2+3 and relatively straight; petiole of cell m1 is short. Abdomen is brownish yellow; notch of ninth sternite has a depressed semicircular lobe; lobe of gonostylus slender and gradually narrowed to obtuse tip, before the apex slightly narrower; clasper of gonostylus is a shallow, beak blackened, surface with abundant minute setae, lower lobe well developed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 203" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1936b. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII. Philippine Journal of Science 61: 169 - 203" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII." volume="61" year="1936 b">Alexander 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72AF18123DD986742E9CF7370E5F0868" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 203" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1936b. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII. Philippine Journal of Science 61: 169 - 203" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXIII." volume="61" year="1936 b">Alexander 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171, pl. 2, fig. 25).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="705BE4337127DBE170E6D105011A0DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56330EC2D6F0B8C20831D7A3177837B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="989147562D4D51AA8909873D641D2D50" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Holotype, male, India: Kumaon, Muktesar, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji, 1 April 1922 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3893457E1A66B1B3455ACF524459B25" genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B. Fletcher) (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="404B8480EAA47E25D68714D0FBF0D098" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7723B320AFCB4A3E95E7D77EB95F0A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ADCB0D5FC9EE34B9C335F756B24C05A" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
China (Xizang), India (Assam, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, W Bengal),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Indochina”">"Indochina"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="477E9659A3DF5C96E28CB491D00CF51A" originalValue="“Indochina”">"Indochina"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(=?Laos), Tajikistan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470385" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 34–37" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 34-37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis" subGenus="Platytipula">Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="C8010293A6E876AC697F591029671BA0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470385" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 34–37" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="665560A263BAC7F5081A655931965734" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66F3946258DB729BF842AEB48C597F3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 34-37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="872A5EF41BE97656140A3BE2FF7C886D" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis" subGenus="Platytipula">Tipula (Platytipula) sessilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Edwards, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">34</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF71AD4CE442BC5F38FBE00EC28244EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">34</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">35</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48C0C1EC7F69DD2D29554B88C004532B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">35</emphasis>
|
||||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">36</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B55E160A2F1CE6FD0E2DD088C416A551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">36</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">37</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94118FF7BFB2A345A8BE72D1B5C2E2B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">37</emphasis>
|
||||
right wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="90822DC0C1554046394BCDB2542D79F1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--83</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E5C1C73E64C40CBFABA5648AE69E6C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E5C1C73E64C40CBFABA5648AE69E6C3" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Photita) J. Yang, K. D. Hyde & Z. Y. Liu" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyocheirospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyocheirospora musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyocheirospora musae (Photita) J. Yang, K.D. Hyde & Z.Y. Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="0E5C1C73E64C40CBFABA5648AE69E6C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E5C1C73E64C40CBFABA5648AE69E6C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E5C1C73E64C40CBFABA5648AE69E6C3" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Dictyosporiaceae">
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<subSubSection id="ECA9385E93D03A812A6AE5CC3FBF20BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D8FA6FEA1EB34623EC5AB8A208C12EE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="FB15CBA45736A23C70A0F82FED43FD97" ID-CoL="6D5CT" authority="(Photita) J. Yang, K. D. Hyde & Z. Y. Liu" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyocheirospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyocheirospora musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyocheirospora musae (Photita) J. Yang, K.D. Hyde & Z.Y. Liu</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5442BCAADC6EE6CB410605D724B0BB79" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="basionym">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyosporium musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyosporium musae</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="8F985A4F1C7234335D48488F7A1FC76B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="basionym">
|
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<paragraph id="D7C97E313E8BBE97F771E18C79DDDF1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E9EEF3DB098A4C41A1D3B8D76F4083E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="709E53E5260F3E5AE9FEA64E88418A02" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyosporium musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyosporium musae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Photita, Mycotaxon 82: 416 (2002)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
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<subSubSection id="21470C20F804F56A1B7B0C4C568251E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">
|
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<paragraph id="6CAA046728F6DCAA4F1022B0D795D7CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C4574E1ECBD9871694EE757F4E631C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
THAILAND. Mae Hong Son Province, Sob Mei, Huay Thicha Village, on decaying petioles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa acuminata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">Musa acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1D8393C94FBC250707AA83CB8A9A2E8" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa acuminata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">Musa acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 23 November 2000, W. Photita (PDD 74135).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D19B650528449C2F586EE3F69E581D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Notes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyocheirospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyocheirospora musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyocheirospora musae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03967833DC3A85BF94A3B71847364E04" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyocheirospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyocheirospora musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyocheirospora musae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Di. hydei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="hydei">Di. hydei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2F74BA3779ECF82E10E38A7A86D4003" lsidName="Di. hydei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="hydei">Di. hydei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having non-complanate, cylindrical conidia with globose to subglobose appendages. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyocheirospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyocheirospora musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyocheirospora musae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6874FF0E4CD97A58E1D940A568D18BC5" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Dictyosporiaceae" genus="Dictyocheirospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyocheirospora musae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">Dictyocheirospora musae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having appendages in the middle cells while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Di. hydei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="hydei">Di. hydei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C15A2B43AC0DB2E2AC032F84725043E" lsidName="Di. hydei" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="hydei">Di. hydei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has appendages on the basal cells (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Photita, W" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="415 - 419" title="A new Dictyosporium species from Musaacuminata in Thailand." volume="82" year="2002">Photita et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4B398ABAA3A0B474CF7261C0049463D" author="Photita, W" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="415 - 419" title="A new Dictyosporium species from Musaacuminata in Thailand." volume="82" year="2002">Photita et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Prasher, IB" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="193 - 202" title="Two new species of Dictyosporium from India." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.204.3.2" volume="204" year="2015">Prasher and Verma 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9263814171A7FF2BBC1C396EFC139B08" author="Prasher, IB" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="193 - 202" title="Two new species of Dictyosporium from India." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.204.3.2" volume="204" year="2015">Prasher and Verma 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="0E5D4A9E-A07B-511A-A6A1-8DCAF247EE0F" authority="Tong & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">Opopaea sheldrick Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="0E5D4A9EA07B511AA6A18DCAF247EE0F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909671" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88490DE4-1960-4276-A333-4C141035A9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E5D4A9EA07B511AA6A18DCAF247EE0F" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" scope_family="Oonopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2859D3204485503EC6ED3694646AC05C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE319F5106F85E17C82B3D52443E6881" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63503E1155C077CCF263A8DF010BDFEE" ID-CoL="98VLR" LSID="0E5D4A9E-A07B-511A-A6A1-8DCAF247EE0F" authority="Tong & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">Opopaea sheldrick Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0676460F0B394CB4B969F99DC3CFB84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D228A76A00871B072D4E3AFFC2F45E4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67F95E96253C4ECFEA610D979A50A46B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="774C6C3F953B9AAD7CC0D92536AE439C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A27549F2361003171DEE0CD93749A7C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E219B30B1AF9AA7603B56C821205D473" originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A027BAE0C2F7919638881FDED8080577" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25F, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C66A974CD01CDC4F0B3D6CBAD93775F8" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25F, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7ECB3673E08FA676583858B873EE35F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBFDAA0508E18F40D897E2096DCF1464" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B78FB4E10AAC1A4EE15F711A01AD1170" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81DF8631E7CF45913326A28CC22658CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ (NMK Ar-25130), Kenya, Kwale County, Ukunda Town, Shimba Hills National Reserve, Shimba Hills Sheldrick falls,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="17.121" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.28535">04°17.121'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="99F612E9D3944FF46F1C87716388566F" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="17.121" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.28535">04°17.121'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.431435">39°25.886'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3061F8C852FFC083BCB82CB02F99706A" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.431435">39°25.886'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 127 m, 18.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. & Zhao Q.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65230A7F4FAD1977E3241F9EBB269E0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25125), same data as holotype; 2 ♂ (NMK Ar-25126-25127), 2 ♀ (NMK Ar-25128-25129), same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7AC13E27FFC1B4E3EB1DD411A7EF332" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5990393BA5ED42F9183C5455E91E981E" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FC1C1325937C6C8816CE472030F973D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5A96481C812014BFA58A3A9DB958CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85D7DB71FCF9D9DA3BCE819861EDBBE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56088E37436DCBE4A5A40ABEFD9A7031" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. antsiranana" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="antsiranana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. antsiranana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A3DEDF8F199A4986BA9E13886907451" lsidName="O. antsiranana" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="antsiranana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6C5E882369ED79D65F9858C69B624AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. antsiranana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Andriamalala & Hormiga, 2013, but can be distinguished by the hook-like protuberance on the tip of the male palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8606344EA1C5459513315E24D8F8C9B7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the triangular postgynal depression of female (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2340E5E2068E6949FF462A26D2EAAD8C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea antsiranana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsiranana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea antsiranana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A34BEE8E1E320AE51BE41FDEC0B9735" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea antsiranana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsiranana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B758A0D40846CB722B8122DA889748DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea antsiranana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a slightly curved male palp tip and very short and narrow postgynal depression of female (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" author="Andriamalala, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B1" refString="Andriamalala, D, Hormiga, G, 2013. Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 380: 1 - 156" title="Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" volume="380" year="2013">Andriamalala and Hormiga 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96454DF3D530EA78084E49A182BD6545" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" author="Andriamalala, D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B1" refString="Andriamalala, D, Hormiga, G, 2013. Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 380: 1 - 156" title="Systematics of the goblin spider genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/828.1" volume="380" year="2013">Andriamalala and Hormiga 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 318, 323, 326, 328).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="205CE8E9BCB8EA4A733F880BB4063704" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DD57E93B6F188835601FD1C6492E27B" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F90DCB8FAF346BE7458C0C668A5E5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2FD9D6530A512495E116E4264B042CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype). yellowish brown. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F81D43CC5EC30C9A6C60470905B3DEEB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.75. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7212CDCD1403DD5C5A8B0F848FBDC9E5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area granulate, with some hairs at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row procurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.2 times ALE diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8B640D886200E62279A6F26FE028274" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3BE2366AABAF0212699EB72D6AAB8D4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface finely reticulate; radial furrows present, with rows of small pits. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than diameter of pedicel, with nearly straight scutal ridges (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98AE41630DAF3B9A363172E63DB5C068" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E53D48C90F5F2884FAFF32E160C0521F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59F52D8830D3210765B7385818B17F3B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea berlandi D-F Opopaea makadara sp. nov. G-I Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. J-L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, D, G, J prolateral view B, E, H, K retrolateral view C, F, I, L dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350647" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure21">
|
||||
21
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="234A6FB73B0444049CA6E5F38B7513CC" originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): reddish brown; palpal femur less than half the length of patella and inserted at the patella submedially; patella large; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella; palpal fenestra small and located at nearly the tip of the palp. Tip of the palp with a hook-like protuberance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea sheldrick</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EBCC8DBD13D259186A72141A57D5D238" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350640" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB81E13C6728DA271AA3731B1599FF95" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EE9802E00BB6273687A3945500CB365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D7BEB1815BE01AF9F4B84B3BEC6F82" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DFBCA2984F8232BE0873241E399BBAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea sheldrick</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A568BBD6BA505F351DF46CF5160D4C90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="061CF0206B928FC95B9099053B3A4549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEEECF6DCDF800A5EBCCF9C8CC97E2F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37648104933D37CD926A0F80A4122DF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="434A7569E707E9D3F81B46ED9AFA5028" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9486AB304F5A72A4AE748C56803CBBD7" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea sheldrick</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B4B804F253886344CF68349CB90DEA5F" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350641" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2F24ACE567CF872CAA043ECE206041D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E116B8FCF73293D36C959384C5833194" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBC6B9C7FF97332853A5DC301D41807D" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9C69C16F7A086AAFF9231BE6BD859DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea sheldrick</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male left palp, SEM.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5E1D86F78CD762FC9D2513FDE200B2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral and retrolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93E36D161C5158EB76291AF1BB08E565" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C81D8D4AB40C3D37B783525D87E4E3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93C7222CAAEEA436047B805461E05572" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0846506356479475BCA153A235CD0DAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17">Fig. 17A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B6EF7D47DCBA7C1A2E6F56C96DBF35B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17">Fig. 17A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Body length 1.85. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17">Figs 17G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="145C8DE6E5785B0D564EC7EC616F2A64" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17">Figs 17G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A621C5F20E23C8BE58F2ED933FC54D1" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): postgynal depression small, triangular, about one third the width between the lateral apodemes; with a short, stick-shaped dark mark in the depression; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with thin, long, distal curved arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea sheldrick</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6F98D49C738F2488B9E0155D0FE0EB60" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350642" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB184A420EAA4901D67A02A1FCCEEDE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7BC2BAA43651FD5A688892D37526B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84B478BEDC4EC799F3FB0D979F85574B" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea sheldrick" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldrick">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F916EB5B7A8A83019A46474AF3C94733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea sheldrick</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE46CDD60AAD6C86F5844E5C822010A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7806FED53242219124B8CA8CE42313F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="63E0610076FDF72510A90E67AB603430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0BB8A0C8048A2F874BE4CFC950BCC4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEBB4B95E9D5EFA2FB91FA52572BB779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
B, D,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B10CE832337671EA01BC3B18BE833BD7" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0EB3C34DF38AAB460E87BCDE23B71CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B3B8497FBB20EE2BFCDD4EC073E6568" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C2B1D4E2A51CAA0F351168B81006C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3831E62F84E618076340EDD5209CDEE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype). TL: 1.75; CL: 0.72; CW: 0.58; AL: 1.04; AW: 0.60; ALE: 0.10; PME: 0.08; PLE: 0.07; EGW: 0.23; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.24; CBW: 0.09; PTL: 0.32; FI: 0.14; FML: 0.13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78204CC2322C2A9A622A7551907AD44D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6A8FAB34EB417B7983C00B7617F3A54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
TL: 1.85; CL: 0.77; CW: 0.61; AL: 1.12; AW: 0.76; ALE: 0.09; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.23; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C695FCE73478D6CB7C3BE05741B56F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0DE52CA80BD4B2AF41A8BDC04E982D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B001C9D74D8611E5C76D5440B77EA05" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,221 +1,220 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E674451526E5E4E4B0AF19F37D98C99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E674451526E5E4E4B0AF19F37D98C99" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<treatment id="0E674451526E5E4E4B0AF19F37D98C99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E674451526E5E4E4B0AF19F37D98C99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E674451526E5E4E4B0AF19F37D98C99" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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|
||||
(8) Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840" authorityName="Gay & Solier in Solier" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes) Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF2C43EDAD32C9A247E370935D1182FD" authority="Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840" authorityName="Gay & Solier in Solier" authorityYear="1840" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes)" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes) Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 13, 29-30
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A9D6DFFE3028B007F2F17BF272D316F" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEC5B6AE235B9E34E7D0A23A4FA70471" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC5D47BDF55B8316132BDD4B9D25A0FA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray, 1832: 783. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus chilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Aulacus chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4D98C2DFF1DBD3B5F572F7A9972BBD9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus chilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Aulacus chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray, 1832, monotypy. Synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="393E346805FC7BC4E5CF8319420350DF" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Eurygona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurygona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurygona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C998981B5F02D1ADC7231FE27E38C59B" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A1F76DA8C41E634FED969EFED1772A6" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Eurygona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurygona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurygona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Laporte, 1840: 187. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus chilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Aulacus chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="831474A02C2A4A55347F82FBCF76608A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus chilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Aulacus chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gray, 1832, monotypy. Synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4055EF1B9FC9E0543EFD0AFF1396453A" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis subreticulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subreticulata">Praocis subreticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="759E08D70D09025F4F0D7D23C73F0F1C" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C810734A1D8D548F5F1E5FC753E8AA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="811360313D50F4497D56F02A3366EFA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="724E1510E3C7E2E945728439660162DA" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis subreticulata" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="subreticulata">Praocis subreticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840, present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B2336C7A2D9F1E51E5178E97DABB98A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8944B14FCA6A843ED15510BC34B20B49" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E69EBABA9F8FE14E4FEF41DE10DEDF8C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a horizontal groove covered by frons, clypeus lower than frons; antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 shorter than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal third; prosternum without a narrow edge on anterior margin;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="67" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AA8D8328EE7D00F73C89055F2EAE03BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae explanate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7BC02892059FEE6C2A42AC49B1056F0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BC0013ABA0C21E5F3286CE7C083180F" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E566B86D6902A44A19EEC52FACB883C3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="68" start="start">Praocis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46ADA76D02DFAA73C17A3A1D339ECECE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes)" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E7827AB21D27145459E6A62534E3CA0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" start="start">Praocis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Orthogonoderes)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabit central and northern Chile, western and northern Argentina, western Bolivia and southern Peru. They occur from 12°South (Cuzco, Peru) to 38°South in Chile (Nahuelbuta) and 39°South in Argentina (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26AB625F14CD7CA14381F0D82772D9BF" originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) in the biogeographic provinces of Puna, Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago, Maule, Prepuna, Monte, and Central Patagonia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E2421CA21E01724B80833E888F1BD0C" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). One species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes) insularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="423F7114061ECC0FE1C58CB75A564419" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes) insularis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer) has been recorded in the Guacolda island in the Pacific Ocean (28°S) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FC1EC54078B210BDC9DF66CF0A23F10" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pena, LE" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" pagination="397 - 453" title="Catalogo de los Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) de Chile." volume="17" year="1966">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE59971415E0D8B3736CDD9D31BE1D9B" author="Pena, LE" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" pagination="397 - 453" title="Catalogo de los Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) de Chile." volume="17" year="1966">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F8C923B4CBF0E4D8955A7DF1F1E8BAB" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1966
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig. 29).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72B5E7E2CD5286432856891C5EB01613" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE693B5626F4B29EC7F4F3CFD0D913F8" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E39263F9440C976C52A909DABCA16AF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
We present a new record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis argentina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">Praocis argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="512B33F8F95A1D4F3134C61F3E9E9B7F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="argentina">Praocis argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer for the Atlantic coast in Argentina, the isthmus of Peninsula
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C78895C7DAC96ECD187E308D8A73A68" originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 42°30'S.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D121DA9FF5A0A25E971ED0F3828B5FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0C947EFEC718C62C84D61D3C068299D" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDE3B3635E16908235F552C52ED40B93" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
This subgenus contains 23 species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F274D5FF5E78D85A931BA3F0422241B" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B6F0DD40FBAB58B6EF6F0C036B44DEF" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F2B7CF6559DB777BB304D60A76DF559" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) plus 10 species to be described, 33 species in total, with a 43 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1AA3DC096CA7EB3B7B6119BC406C3E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B077A4686949DFE86801D739BCEC585" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FD84EDD484052546C0428DFEBE19487" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6784911DECD94AE496CB7F94E7D458D5" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes)" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have diurnal and crepuscular habits, hiding during the night under shrubs or stones. In central Chile they can be observed in coastal dunes stabilized with vegetation or paleodunes, gullies, coastal plains, transverse valleys and Coastal and Andean mountain ranges from sea level to an altitude of 2700 m. In Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and northern Chile, they occur from 1600 m high altitudinal valleys associated with the Andes mountain range to an altitude of 4200 m in the high Puna plateau, in sandy soils or in clayey, poorly permeable soils (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2588FAB47F4A32539427C1EC3D9A801" author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2DFFB9E31FF60F873B0FC1B1BD1B411D" originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs). The only species inhabiting Patagonian steppes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes) argentina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes) argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="544AA7E2C06ABBF0EAB23F52454892C6" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Orthogonoderes) argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Orthogonoderes">Praocis (Orthogonoderes) argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is recorded from 1700 m in southern Mendoza to sea level on the Atlantic coast in Argentina (collection data IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Orthogonoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonoderes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthogonoderes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9970CE4C0206E0BB8476610DDEB06D31" genus="Orthogonoderes" lsidName="Orthogonoderes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">Orthogonoderes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only subgenus inhabiting both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of South America (Fig. 30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis cribrata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">Praocis cribrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="292D66ECB525E5DFF05E974E1C4E1E4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD130A63A14A2CFA9D4C909E65FD0475" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="107614E1DFADBC5E8F047ED25B99BB1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB11BED02B156983E280F1C50D64F5C" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis cribrata" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="cribrata">Praocis cribrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis adspersa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa">Praocis adspersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE2AA8085759BF08BD75CC6FAD8DAFD7" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis adspersa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="adspersa">Praocis adspersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain, 1855;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis depressicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressicollis">Praocis depressicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1FBCF16A5B09891D929293F377A6567" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis depressicollis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="depressicollis">Praocis depressicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain, 1855;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis ecostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecostata">Praocis ecostata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4598CAA151B8B5A25A3AD8F8A6FE143" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis ecostata" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="ecostata">Praocis ecostata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis subreticulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subreticulata">Praocis subreticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF51919AF9EA33236064F43FBEDBD" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis subreticulata" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="subreticulata">Praocis subreticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis dentipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">Praocis dentipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7464A06B8F6BF3B0552EF318A7890E95" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis dentipes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="dentipes">Praocis dentipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain, 1855;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pleuroptera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuroptera">Praocis pleuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D63EA1768714EC7C60A4F35BFE9DDE7" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pleuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="pleuroptera">Praocis pleuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis convexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Praocis convexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D48E29F932F1B41FAEDB3014359B29E" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis convexa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="convexa">Praocis convexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain, 1855, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A34F0FF2FD7CD7AE7E3B6A9BBEFA1D8C" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis plicicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicicollis">Praocis plicicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76EB59ABD9A91714B176BEEDCEBA0A07" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis plicicollis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="plicicollis">Praocis plicicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain, 1855;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis laevicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">Praocis laevicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D118BE248A8784363243CE0566B68F28" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis laevicollis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="laevicollis">Praocis laevicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Philippi & Philippi, 1864 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis nitidicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">Praocis nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A61AD59DB5E93FED6AC6FC5730CBE8F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis nitidicollis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">Praocis nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="229526A068DFD3EA758FE3E75321FDC8" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis ebenina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">Praocis ebenina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E738F6376000019CF0464652F55EB73F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis ebenina" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="ebenina">Praocis ebenina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain, 1855;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis picipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Praocis picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D9FAFA5F7D55875328306C598626FC3" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis picipes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="picipes">Praocis picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Germain, 1855 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis consobrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrina">Praocis consobrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C541ED4B59C24A1D5CE0D7769D8DA9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis consobrina" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="consobrina">Praocis consobrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AD742997828D824928B1149E1705E76" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rotundicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">Praocis rotundicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="766A4C972735E02014EBC5AC90B62823" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rotundicollis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">Praocis rotundicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B720FE8E46C3559B31D035E2BBE52F8" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis costipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costipennis">Praocis costipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDE2EF25EA4CC6EA316782D650C6F8F9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis costipennis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="costipennis">Praocis costipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solier, 1851;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rugata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugata">Praocis rugata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC0347D846769B08A7C83C4A9FDE67DE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rugata" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="rugata">Praocis rugata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis punctata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Praocis punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE88C2AC7C2B8325093EA2A38E4462B0" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis punctata" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="punctata">Praocis punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis rotundata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">Praocis rotundata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4444486809C56E32493EC9C907322FEA" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rotundata" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="rotundata">Praocis rotundata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lacordaire, 1830 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis soror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Praocis soror</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA778C8761E05F31466F5421F25C13B" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis soror" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="soror">Praocis soror</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958, synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 68" title="Two new synonymies in the genus Praocis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="2386" year="2010">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3E0C025CAEE845E515D4C245E9281CF" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 68" title="Two new synonymies in the genus Praocis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="2386" year="2010">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis variolosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosa">Praocis variolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BBF68F1A11DEE1BDEE7AF5E690F9838" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis variolosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="variolosa">Praocis variolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erichson, 1834;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis variolosa subsp. laxepunctata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variolosa" subSpecies="laxepunctata">Praocis variolosa laxepunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC3F460824061F114437EF5005F7A8E2" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis variolosa subsp. laxepunctata" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="subSpecies" species="variolosa" subSpecies="laxepunctata">Praocis variolosa laxepunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis penai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">Praocis penai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FACFD2D5B0B256034863DDBACF7B6625" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis penai" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="penai">Praocis penai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958 (incorrect original spelling:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="peñai">penai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D944B36F0546FC2BFE5C3B78BB6CC1EC" originalValue="peñai">penai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Article 32.5
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="International trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74BE64DF6062C4BA620F9020D277ADD" author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="International trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis chilensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Praocis chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5A455B8BAE426A350A1ADC77EE29CA1" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis chilensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="chilensis">Praocis chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gray, 1832);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis insularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Praocis insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB422452AF3F4C01FEB56BCE1D5AD28F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis insularis" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="insularis">Praocis insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis tibiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiella">Praocis tibiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="351B1CC5ED256F88F1160B4114E93DA1" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis tibiella" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="tibiella">Praocis tibiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1958;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis argentina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">Praocis argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB79F16B0EBB1A9328E83F3F7FEBEFA0" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="argentina">Praocis argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kulzer, 1962;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis magnoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoi">Praocis magnoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A874406FFE3443C8837212C8A5899DA9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis magnoi" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="magnoi">Praocis magnoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Molinari, 1969.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,110 +1,110 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:affiliation>A. Takhtajyan Institute of Botany, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Acharyan st. 1, 0040 Yerevan, Armenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Koch, Marcus A.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics / Botanic Garden and Herbarium Heidelberg (HEID), University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart>Dimopoulos, Panayotis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">t.borsch@bo.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="00915312476A9028B301779DD38C0A0F">Borsch, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6D5105B0B358D3ACCBC25DBA73BFA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E6D5105B0B358D3ACCBC25DBA73BFA6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0E6D5105-B0B3-58D3-ACCB-C25DBA73BFA6" authority="(Hub. - Mor.) Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus pseudorigidus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorigidus" status="comb. nov.">Dianthus pseudorigidus (Hub.-Mor.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="0E6D5105B0B358D3ACCBC25DBA73BFA6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195582096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6D5105B0B358D3ACCBC25DBA73BFA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E6D5105B0B358D3ACCBC25DBA73BFA6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_family="Caryophyllaceae">
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<subSubSection id="8D7A0B2606C337C1A7A232168E670F02" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E705BEAE583BD34A861C794F09009FEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F440EBBA6BE3C6535B1356CBDAFCE8B" ID-CoL="992JL" LSID="0E6D5105-B0B3-58D3-ACCB-C25DBA73BFA6" authority="(Hub. - Mor.) Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou, N. Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus pseudorigidus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorigidus" status="comb. nov.">Dianthus pseudorigidus (Hub.-Mor.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9B756F8C13D0EE7A06DC4387E11A0B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Velezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Velezia pseudorigida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorigida" status="comb. nov.">≡ Velezia pseudorigida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4D842C57264088DED1E18E9FA825EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="240D66E874C9E8DDD3CF0FCC65E61F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B35D9B4A3C6433114A383388BF19490E" authorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fassou & Korotkova & Nersesyan & Koch & Dimopoulos & Borsch" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Velezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Velezia pseudorigida" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorigida" status="comb. nov.">≡ Velezia pseudorigida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hub.-Mor. in Bauhinia 2: 195. 1963.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11EECFE5EF62F39744A4A64C1A2A022E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2F26D9410623497A121E94811FFD1B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60F013E567B959592EDB25E4948C64E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Turkey, Prov. Antalya, Distr. Antalya,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Poterium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poterium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Poterium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7D3CAD69510CA5D1643503498B4073D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Poterium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poterium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="FF28019DEC78FDC4E51F1086308B9BBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Poterium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35BC306623D3E48F2017C1ADB81ECD4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="061495A5E0EB067ABA47DC6DA3252B37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Macchie in der Bucht von
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atbükü">Atbuekue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CAAAE133A4C157155AABA5CEF5B84EE" originalValue="Atbükü">Atbuekue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 5 km
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nördlich">noerdlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73CFB20A1A6F2E169EADC78D233C9B0F" originalValue="nördlich">noerdlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
von Cirali, 10-50 m, auf Serpentin, 26 May 1950,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Huber-Morath 9666</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AB2FE50D2866CB920C5C40344DDE55B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Huber-Morath 9666</emphasis>
|
||||
(E 00301890!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
|
|||
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<mods:start id="ABBC6050576FBBA487FEDCB2E007D3CF">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C3847A28D6DC7ABDE3E9223C9682C8B0">50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5EBFB2C514E2C9BDD3AD2284E36C3AC6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5C2092467728BE41522241FBEC7E15A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-115-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2542375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B9033095BE5618C350848706F2AA3C82">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1AAD4AC855F4E7930D44DD1BED6B5350" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DE7BA1AD9BC69A1571299C8B7FDB0064" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-115-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A62690176BD4B20E467F6E8030956905" type="Zenodo-Dep">2542375</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E782F5302D2AA72FB9D4FAAC9E400B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E782F5302D2AA72FB9D4FAAC9E400B9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<treatment id="0E782F5302D2AA72FB9D4FAAC9E400B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E782F5302D2AA72FB9D4FAAC9E400B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E782F5302D2AA72FB9D4FAAC9E400B9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Microteaceae" scope_genus="Microtea" scope_order="Caryophyllales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23B69E2562F2EF8477C1E9206D46DA2E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7115DA6410E98261D36C77A281B42D85" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="781E66A5-0EF5-5B8F-8EFA-74EE83E54E51" authority="Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 18 (1849)." authorityName="Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 18" authorityYear="1849" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. glochidiata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="glochidiata">M. glochidiata Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 18 (1849).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DACAA4D98DC896C5E0F5040153E5555F" ID-CoL="437SL" LSID="781E66A5-0EF5-5B8F-8EFA-74EE83E54E51" authority="Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 18 (1849)." authorityName="Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 18" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. glochidiata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">M. glochidiata Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 18 (1849).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23B8073B8F4FB63EC1042B3890712CDA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42651391030B18AE135ECC5A60153A20" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8E3658F5B7906705BCBD552E397115D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
(Sukhorukov & Sennikov, designated here): BRAZIL. Piauhy [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DC5C6A2CE27FE0FD836D897A17A308D" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], near Boa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Esperança">Esperanca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D6F518E091A1FA73A566EE98023E82B" originalValue="Esperança">Esperanca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[-6.809768, -41.380520], February 1839,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gardner 2311</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81B8F501AB1EDF3F7874FA0B3FDF177B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gardner 2311</emphasis>
|
||||
(K000601202! isolectotypes B! P00743948! P00743949! P00743950!). Notes: The lectotype specimen,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gardner 2311</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E001D6136F23AE2F1F0490BC27D148B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gardner 2311</emphasis>
|
||||
, was collected when G. Gardner used the hospitality of Rev. Marcos de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD78EA7496FE26634BBC392FD18802DB" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Costa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardner, G" journalOrPublisher="Phyton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="B18" refString="Gardner, G, 1846. Travels in the interior of Brazil, principally through the northern provinces, and the gold and diamond districts, during the years 1836-1841. Reeve Brothers, London." title="Travels in the interior of Brazil, principally through the northern provinces, and the gold and diamond districts, during the years 1836 - 1841. Reeve Brothers, London." year="1846">Gardner 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C39DE650CA78E8CFA4B25EDCC14D8DB0" author="Gardner, G" journalOrPublisher="Phyton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="B18" refString="Gardner, G, 1846. Travels in the interior of Brazil, principally through the northern provinces, and the gold and diamond districts, during the years 1836-1841. Reeve Brothers, London." title="Travels in the interior of Brazil, principally through the northern provinces, and the gold and diamond districts, during the years 1836 - 1841. Reeve Brothers, London." year="1846">Gardner 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), who was a land-owner, amateur botanist and educator in the province of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36157E4BED435CEAAA9BE25327B179B0" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Brazil. The other collections cited in the protologue (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moquin-Tandon, A" editor="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 40" refId="B34" refString="Moquin-Tandon, A, 1849. Phytolaccaceae. In: De Candolle, A, Ed., Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris: 3 - 40" title="Phytolaccaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69E2D484080D30672F3D8F37D4557A93" author="Moquin-Tandon, A" editor="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 40" refId="B34" refString="Moquin-Tandon, A, 1849. Phytolaccaceae. In: De Candolle, A, Ed., Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol. 13, pt. 2. V. Masson, Paris: 3 - 40" title="Phytolaccaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis universalis regni vegetabilis, Vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Blanchet 2680</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="898C507F6EDD358B9830A6181426B4A2" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Blanchet 2680</emphasis>
|
||||
from Villa di Barra, belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon]: 98" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="maypurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. maypurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58877633FBDC7AFA8B6B405EE0183BD0" authorityName="G. Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon]: 98" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. maypurensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maypurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F060CABC26CC205683EE9A891E7CD90" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. maypurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(P00798999) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="celosioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. celosioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C60058D3F3EB7374A3CC3A3AAD3DA2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celosioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7497D58610F12160A4A5819536FEE16" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. celosioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BM000019298).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32E03B9165AA32905D77BD7801F0DCF4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="729293F4D5E83FB33D10321D9458F923" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="643C027C0BB373DF3A9C9A7E7AA574FA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Annual, glabrous, up to 40 cm; stem erect, usually branched from the base with mostly persistent rosulate leaves; leaves linear to oblong, cuneate, 1.0-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">3.0</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0B52B8AAD446A893A48CF1A1E0190782" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">3.0</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
cm long, 0.1-0.4 cm wide; inflorescence thyrsoid, flowers 1-6 at each node, pedicels at fruiting 1.5-2.5(3.0) mm long; each flower with a bract and two bracteoles; perianth segments 5, white or yellowish, broadly ovoid or suborbicular, 0.8-1.0 mm long, imbricate; stamens 5-8; stigmas 3-5, filiform; fruit orbicular, its body 1.0-1.2 mm, covered with plumose outgrowths 0.4-0.7 mm long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fruits and seeds of Microtea portoricensis and M. glochidiata: A, B fruit of M. portoricensis, enclosed in the perianth (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) C, D seed of M. portoricensis (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) E, F fruit of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K) G, H seed of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255660" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0C6706FE3BD2D3A2180BC956EF60088" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fruits and seeds of Microtea portoricensis and M. glochidiata: A, B fruit of M. portoricensis, enclosed in the perianth (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) C, D seed of M. portoricensis (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) E, F fruit of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K) G, H seed of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255660" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pericarp easily scraped off the seed; seed ~1.0 mm, with slightly alveolate surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fruits and seeds of Microtea portoricensis and M. glochidiata: A, B fruit of M. portoricensis, enclosed in the perianth (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) C, D seed of M. portoricensis (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) E, F fruit of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K) G, H seed of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255660" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2F844FFD617CFA134767A04FB66EDB2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fruits and seeds of Microtea portoricensis and M. glochidiata: A, B fruit of M. portoricensis, enclosed in the perianth (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) C, D seed of M. portoricensis (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P 04598159) E, F fruit of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K) G, H seed of M. glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhao, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R. M. Harley et al. 56455, K). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255660" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Forest margins, roadsides, ruderal sites, on sandy substrates at altitudes up to 500 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72C1A746CB27DBEF7DB5447B50D33E17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD74BF5C1B401D930ACA12EA5C6A4EDA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23EEB877EA419FE5DB5728675963AA14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Forest margins, roadsides, ruderal sites, on sandy substrates at altitudes up to 500 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BF81104AB5DF2D25B5E416D2671EF8F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7643DFAD659AD043A81128C068E2CE7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46E13EA3BFEF088335C48637F4EB89C8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution map of Microtea glochidiata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255674" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C187900CDF613C5AD2699C700D75910F" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution map of Microtea glochidiata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255674" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Eastern tropical Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542407" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255674" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CDE509A7908237D810DB46460DAFC725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542407" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255674" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4AD8849962C7896CC19E62CE88C365E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9B627303A5E93EC630F0233E1D1B011" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moq" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea glochidiata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Microtea glochidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="454B14CE6F1E286163E942D802260D63" authorityName="Moq" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea glochidiata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0E173F42F7BFF6E38ABA3FF27B87369" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Microtea glochidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL: Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF2DA08EC39E4D50CD96A73CA8E905E8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA8420537A75EFBFEFEF16A3AAAA6BD6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54945004C4A3B783D4B0840D01F6CC35" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="816EC9F2260D094BFA96574FE57416C2" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL: Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Jacobina, [without date]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Blanchet 2630</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18836F591DDA182ECF88AEDD700378A5" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Blanchet 2630</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04598062); Nova da Rainha, [without date]
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Martius 304</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C7A7DAA9C159A6D50DC14B2A94ABA06" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Martius 304</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F75221BD2C6B7AA9EE2D1F52E07989" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</emphasis>
|
||||
(M); Gentio do Ouro, 22 Feb 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R.M. Harley 18907</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93801C505ED6D1A5F6F486A0E98CF0D6" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R.M. Harley 18907</emphasis>
|
||||
(E, K, M, P05197098, U1473427); Gentio do Ouro Mun., nr Santo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1691E7159EC1F8DD6DFF8DCA1F3B2F6A" originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 26 Feb 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R.M. Harley 19120</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DDBF39B5A55748F02E5075C63C39D6" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R.M. Harley 19120</emphasis>
|
||||
(E, P05197099, U1473426); Upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7445ACBACEA4C7FAA3F70E48CAE16C27" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Francisco river,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caldeirão">Caldeirao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB1998CCC4F864E6D7BC680DEB5C3506" originalValue="Caldeirão">Caldeirao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Grande, 500 m, 18 Apr 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R.M. Harley 21511</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40DABFC0C2A585E5FD091ABAB8D05313" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R.M. Harley 21511</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Riacho Grande, 4-5 km NE from Itatim, Santa Terezinha, 16 May 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. Noblick et al. 3243</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD2CB6121793C355BD29952CA259BC00" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. Noblick et al. 3243</emphasis>
|
||||
(PACA); Tucano Mun., 20 Feb 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.M. de Carvalho & D.J.N. Hind 3841</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F68210D2D891AC872F6EEF2AD8D9112D" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.M. de Carvalho & D.J.N. Hind 3841</emphasis>
|
||||
(G, K, PACA); Paramirim Mun., Lago do Leito, 17 Jan 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. Hatschbach et al. 65893</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F63A3232538C64C1569093AA9D47BC" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. Hatschbach et al. 65893</emphasis>
|
||||
(H1693402); Rio de Contas Mun., 5 Feb 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F7058428C23F8CFBB6C60992BAF0691" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C752D87B72FBFB45145878DFB320AA0A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.L. Guedes et al. 5118
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Remanso, 27 Feb 2000,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.R. Fonseca et al. 46314</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="270DC4D7EDDAA2E3D86C4EC3D9B776C2" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.R. Fonseca et al. 46314</emphasis>
|
||||
(K, P000868555); Remanso, 10 Mar 2005,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L.P. Queiroz et al. 10070</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F01FD8159252AB7662F988A7DD6018FB" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L.P. Queiroz et al. 10070</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUEFS093066 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7DCE3F663791B315689E49875D98A29" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7454BAB1D88368156C32F0C16260B14D" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sobral, 8 Apr 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Fernandes 12451</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38EE84A019F4B67E945FC42FE14F8161" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Fernandes 12451</emphasis>
|
||||
(ASE0023720 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2398974B70EAF593384F0F6A89CDF9D" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA29ADB4053C81C1610C02404BBDE53E" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: between Colatina &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD8FF0465CF769DEF78133FDF94A4655" originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 4 Dec 1971,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.P. Duarte 13986</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE012F80B846393A6FEF8CCCCCEC165" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.P. Duarte 13986</emphasis>
|
||||
(PACA);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C41A3CA3DC0657597201CF52B53C799" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D45505C87CD3AFD88BA5076D366F131" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sao Raimundo das Mangabeiras Mun., 15 Mar 1962,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G. Eiten & L.T. Eiten 3674</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37AD99425105A5F4C6CEB81C617B770F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G. Eiten & L.T. Eiten 3674</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R.M. Harley et al. 56455</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BE1B9948F6492E7D7D98CC21C47FE25" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R.M. Harley et al. 56455</emphasis>
|
||||
(K);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pernambuco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E7EA694608E1EE143D762C8ADB1C67F" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pernambuco</emphasis>
|
||||
: Petrolina, 22 Jan 1970,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. Carauta 1008</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C030D6A87D2F394690EB81AF4E5F87E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. Carauta 1008</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB169035 - image!);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3105CDFFBDB82F81D670DAB231A7D4B" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A14B576B2031D19000D509ADB06F376C" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: see lectotype and isolectotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 18" authorityYear="1849" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. glochidiata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. glochidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4368648FC2C2D845012AB072C7F8862" authorityName="Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 18" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. glochidiata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glochidiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DE6A50C8AFE468FD37C874CAAF61B64" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. glochidiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Caracol, 25 Feb 2011,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. Melo et al. 9216</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A06F10BC5DF58A0225CF1BA07099A64F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. Melo et al. 9216</emphasis>
|
||||
(PACA);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rio Grande do Norte</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2518FE1B5F81195D5760386FF1280B99" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rio Grande do Norte</emphasis>
|
||||
: Jucurutu, 1 Jun 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.A. Roque 570</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D19F320DDE7FB1A2C486DA5D27F8C3D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.A. Roque 570</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUEFS164628 - image!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
154
data/0E/8E/06/0E8E06CE66CD5521839A9709EDA70068.xml
Normal file
154
data/0E/8E/06/0E8E06CE66CD5521839A9709EDA70068.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|||
<document id="5078104C685F5DFE0C9E6CF8C373E550" ID-CLB-Dataset="305513" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b030f4a-db5a-4e1e-ab16-af83765c71f8" ID-ZooBank="9230378F-8FE3-4785-9FDE-E78FA65002BE" ID-publisher-id="138029" URI-arpha="AB07DF7B-4B85-543B-A967-BB8B27A91876" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9230378F-8FE3-4785-9FDE-E78FA65002BE" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732719557386" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jocqué, Rudy & Henrard, Arnaud" docDate="2024" docId="0E8E06CE66CD5521839A9709EDA70068" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 161-198" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/138029/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Asceua Thorell 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="AB07DF7B4B85543BA967BB8B27A91876" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Asceua (Araneae, Zodariidae), ant-eating spiders with puzzling distributions" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1732743631015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="96389F599D7D9A7139DC3714D4130F77" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E6E686F150B55207133A538C2B37401E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C4EEDB24387198FC33F17472AF7A3E3E">A revision of Afrotropical Asceua (Araneae, Zodariidae), ant-eating spiders with puzzling distributions</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FDC957E07DCE76606B3A0545F3E8AD03" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9EFDFF69369138408614D9958745FA1C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A035921165D42D3335A7122E5DC71F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="63F04FC6EA6659CBFC307720535B107C">Jocqué, Rudy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A15C55AD9256C18BB1A6D8A6C3502BF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1776-0121</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E919B24D4DDADBBA345AE8B5D096920F">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="50290CABEDC7148572555A7BE4E75FAE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9E3FC35DF38005E851262FC1465B6C78">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3ADD0BFD2BDBD0D349EEE2B3C1F6585">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="665AC727157DEDFC3C4D1339200F1418">Henrard, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B36C410AF976B38D6967B12674129C3E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3270-7193</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4D494DEB73162F44128F29491B7E6AE4">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="51284C41E195FB7AB1E5EED0FA2D5152">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="63979FECEDE0936591DDEFFE0D195156" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2FBF5C05C456EDD81DBC1F6CEAAB0A88">
|
||||
<mods:title id="493C460C179C88E1A2C499D97B1D8E6B">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BCD18FC121150D8A1F6A108DA38C9E64">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3062442F21AB8470561D736390A1FBBB">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4EE5ABBCBBFDCCF3B97E50FA47F47F28" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6137DA3EDF2EAA2BF00706A7298422A3">2024-11-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="611C3160DFD341EF9D8CA51014EC0569" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="87B8E0ECCACA5B8FD91661AEF83DB783">65</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="555F55B2F3F0051D35E9888AA887C732" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="54841729410A87518ED924E70697A00D">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6617CB04B752B97DD32802CA9C6948C3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="39B6F54D606FD806EC953E7F124971B1">161</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B06592D4B1E0F964765D528C14B793E1">198</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4CC0DAEF40171EA0654B77B98676950E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7FDE4CE4ACC4A5C3F1253616246782B9" type="CLB-Dataset">305513</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="964AAC7A6E1695C10803392F130F7B88" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="44D2B88542F2D4C1546FD4D227F2CB5A" type="GBIF-Dataset">5b030f4a-db5a-4e1e-ab16-af83765c71f8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="59153570E666DADC67522B0F231B93E4" type="ZooBank">9230378F-8FE3-4785-9FDE-E78FA65002BE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0E8E06CE66CD5521839A9709EDA70068" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14232139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247601273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14232139" ID-arpha="0E8E06CE-66CD-5521-839A-9709EDA70068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E8E06CE66CD5521839A9709EDA70068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E8E06CE66CD5521839A9709EDA70068" scope_family="Zodariidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3341D85D69531B1918D9171F22A37366" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFB560D120F2445610DD52635873D0F6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6559E3C7940CE1F4523033FDD66E9E4F" ID-CoL="33N4" authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9918C18448C243BCD45F095DCE208F29" italics="true">Asceua</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorell, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81745D07B7AA2676BF2ECF8B4856793F">
|
||||
<heading id="064D4F56B750F10B5B732A3B7A42BB27" reason="title">Diagnosis</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74D7D479773620799815AFFA0C61DADF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B668935074B18A4E11CB21736720A0E0" bold="true">
|
||||
(modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C5CFE59E464CB4F8CCD939A0C0C8E1D" author="Jocque" firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-160" refId="B7" refString="Jocqué R (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 201: 1–160." title="A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae)." volume="201" year="1991">Jocqué 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52BC2FDFD2E6B026D16AAC325234B5F6" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D9D50707E7B9A90708ED02417620A72" italics="true">Asceua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the dual femoral organ clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77933A184D931F536B7A8C73BE68002C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.1" author="Henrard and Jocque" firstAuthor="Henrard" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-25" refId="B5" refString="Henrard A, Jocqué R (2015) On the new Afrotropical genus Suffrica with discovery of an abdominal gland and a dual femoral organ (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa 3972: 1–25. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.1" title="On the new Afrotropical genus Suffrica with discovery of an abdominal gland and a dual femoral organ (Araneae, Zodariidae)." volume="3972" year="2015">Henrard and Jocqué 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) which only contains
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91FBE7B1B9DEA9D5F50A9DB67A3A9286" authority="Jocque, 1991" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Suffasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E23A25126981DE47B704BB886C95EA3" italics="true">Suffasia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A5A2EB9653D0A08E25A8B1EDA9F3994" author="Jocqué R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-160" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 201: 1 - 160." title="A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae)." volume="201" year="1991">Jocqué, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CC0FA3F88CA9AF65E4EFDC024C65C69" authority="Henrard & Jocque, 2015" authorityName="Henrard & Jocque" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Suffrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2B0A2B5658C10B9268ED895E24F01FF" italics="true">Suffrica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1FA5BEE319A66E4726F1F84DC9F6768" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.1" author="Henrard A & Jocqué R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-25" refId="B5" refString="Henrard A, Jocque R (2015) On the new Afrotropical genus Suffrica with discovery of an abdominal gland and a dual femoral organ (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa 3972: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.1. 1" title="On the new Afrotropical genus Suffrica with discovery of an abdominal gland and a dual femoral organ (Araneae, Zodariidae)." volume="3972" year="2015">Henrard & Jocqué, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B35A7FDAC302386047706679F3C82043" authority="Henrard & Jocque, 2017" authorityName="Henrard & Jocque" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Suffascar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C3EE77333768F95CBADFDAB0DEB164A" italics="true">Suffascar</emphasis>
|
||||
Henrard & Jocqué, 2017
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAA065C2E5788FA9647909AAF927E604" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asceua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B2DEEBAF6F6CBD75040F20FB100FB58" italics="true">Asceua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are recognized by the narrow, compressed cymbium (male), the superficially intricately wound ducts in the epigyne (female) and the presence of only one or two spines on the femora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EULAC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE4EA6FCDBD9B2B66DB342885F1BA68">
|
||||
<heading id="A71AB0E264EADCAA37E4CBA24796DF28" reason="title">Description</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C496B958F2A83702B2773325CB45972C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31877768F439CBF91BD1D115A13BB284" bold="true">
|
||||
(modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2133B01D31098179654513C13C8F0759" author="Jocque" firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-160" refId="B7" refString="Jocqué R (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 201: 1–160." title="A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae)." volume="201" year="1991">Jocqué 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Small spiders (2.5–4.5), with relatively high, oval carapace, without cervical grooves, widest at level of coxae II; narrowed in front to 0.65 maximum width in males and to about 0.75 times maximum carapace width in females. Highest point in profile between
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBMAC" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
and fovea. Tegument smooth or finely granulated. Colour: Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum orange to dark brown; legs basically yellow to brown with dark stripes, femora usually with pale base. Abdomen dark grey with pale dorsal patches; venter pale or grey, rarely with pattern. Eyes in two procurved rows;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
dark, circular; remainder pale, circular; eyes subequal.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMAC" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
less than their diameter apart and at similar distance from
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENMAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERMAC" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
about their diameter apart and slightly further from
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVMAC" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
, which are close to
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZMAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4MAC" xlink_title="median ocular quadrangle">MOQ</abbrev>
|
||||
wider in back than in front and slightly longer than posterior width. Clypeus about three times as high as width of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
, convex and protruding. Chilum single triangular sclerite, approximately as high as wide, rarely wider and oval. Chelicerae promargin with two small teeth; retromargin with one tooth near fang base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94D2071126BBCF959728D8119F969287" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); with patch of pores on inner face at anterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6D8FB1BC980FCAAED8A0795804488CF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endites and labium typical for subfamily (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54BC5679F4587512CC79BB69FCCA87F3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); meso-apical part of the endites with modified, biseriate setae with dorsal tooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C65FEAAE4928BB3762CAF93112525CB0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum bulging; roughly triangular with slight lateral triangles, corresponding with coxal concavities. Legs: Formula 4123 or 4132. Spination very poor; at most 1 or 2 dorsal spines on femora. Distoventral tuft of hairs poorly developed on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVNAC" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
|
||||
III and IV, but with clearly chisel-shaped setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="212149521DE684D29D5C79EE991D537D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hinged setae absent. Three claws: paired ones with about 10 teeth on legs I and II, with 4 or 5 teeth on legs III and IV. Inferior claw very small or vestigial, on protruding support. Tarsi I and II fusiform, III and IV laterally compressed. Legs beset with indented setae, which may be flat. Trichobothria in two rows on T, in one row on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4NAC" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
|
||||
and t; distal trichobothrium on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBOAC" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
|
||||
long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="94EF242A90FA5AB50730EB5BBFFF36FA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femora provided with two femoral organs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C0E4A765F0B640358A692816DD6FD7C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
): a shallow perforated depression, with few curved, undivided setae. Abdomen oval, with dorsal scutum and epiandrum in male. Spinnerets
|
||||
<quantity id="B66D57BCA73D59C87E8C058D63475671" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<quantity id="639BF4FE5778D55ADB6AE9CBF0D3E16A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
female. Colulus represented by transverse row of few setae. Tracheal spiracle narrow, slightly procurved, anterior rim slightly sclerotized. Male palp with short tibia, provided with one or more short lateral and / or dorsal apophyses; cymbium very narrow as seen from above, due to wide lateral fold. Embolus thread-like, originating on mesoproximal side of tegulum, the latter with small median apophysis and membranous conductor. Female palp with finely pectinate claw, turned inward over 90 ° (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CEB2742A6114F3AD637D95976848216" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Asceua lejeunei Jocqué, 1991, SEM views of somatic characters, female (RMCA _ 245370) A cheliceral fangs and promargins, ventral view. Arrows pointing to cheliceral pores B idem, detail of fang and promargin teeth C detail of cheliceral pores on proventral face D endites and labium, ventral view E apex of endites, detail of setae F apex of palpal tarsus, ventral view G claws of leg IV H apex of metatarsus III, ventral view I idem, detail of chisel-shaped setae J apex of metatarsus IV K Femoral organ of leg I, retrolateral side L idem, prolateral side. Scale bars: 20 µm (A – C, E – L); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1183780">11 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tarsus slightly fusiform. Epigyne often with transparent scape; copulatory ducts long, coiled, leading to tubular, rarely spherical, spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,186 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DAB2295-FBF7-4976-B845-625DD139AF77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EAB986523935BE1AE2E37D936C9B2F8" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/0DAB2295-FBF7-4976-B845-625DD139AF77" authority="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma, 2022" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="0EAB986523935BE1AE2E37D936C9B2F8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975929" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DAB2295-FBF7-4976-B845-625DD139AF77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EAB986523935BE1AE2E37D936C9B2F8" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8ACA8C13F303FD291727E14213B1466C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAA14F9FE37DD277CFD498FE52785E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="322DA2A1B6D1C3FDCFE4EBE869A53833" LSID="https://zoobank.org/0DAB2295-FBF7-4976-B845-625DD139AF77" authority="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma, 2022" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DCE34A603A392A60BAF8B7B1A1EE337" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABE6201D7EC6AE9AA8C91B05ADDF690A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91079C25C859C311CACF83D5403A5031" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49EB57443AA0E978ED57C8B3B233878E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA7257C957C77149995BB4A6967339B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE42DE7E479A5B864AE55786C5F00BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7547FFB88CB27F34EA1A5501522F316F" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7A4CD30029E0DA9BAF848763EEB531F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A0E519D7076F45A59094ECBA9862FA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (pinned). Ecuador: Pichincha: San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="913C21D2ED108410FFAA999920721F20" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Mashpi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="129AB2892E429888D2436C4FFE5AAF83" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mashpi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.18954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.18954">0.18954°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3156FEF95EAA4A43850D04AD9BDF15A" degrees="0.18954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.18954">0.18954°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.92117" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.92117">78.92117°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6C0F21BD84B9A6CF0498C60BE75FFDC" degrees="78.92117" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.92117">78.92117°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 498 m a.s.l., 8.iii.2020,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63FE641B097C1EB722BA0D558E1CCE3D" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Holzenthal, Frandsen, Amigo, UMSP000500813 (UMSP).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41CEA8E7A971ECD591C682981402344B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C77AC90941F9357703CF03921F1CC88B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ecuador: El Oro: 9 mi. S Santa
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C84C1862E1BA11EB4BBFCE0FEAF9FD28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.581" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-3.581">3.581°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE3022D9A7524244E60D4AA2A0108D40" degrees="3.581" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-3.581">3.581°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.932" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-79.932">79.932°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D8820F33EE758DD993C92AF42EAA2A0" degrees="79.932" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-79.932">79.932°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, uncertainty 13,558 m], 23.i.1955, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross, 1 male (in alcohol) (CAS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C300F49D47D7A59A6ABDA42360FF4B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B34B54132CD0FD69E7799C5360C23503" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1657F1AC40C2D9BF0AC1CA226B19FD14" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DDE9315AFF3A64051D34274C8D1CD3E" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14DF961B5CE1CE465366E2EFAF3ECCAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a new species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) beameri" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri" subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) beameri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D25B54A8B2F8C23A110C339B2EFFC9DE" authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) beameri" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri" subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) beameri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" author="Blahnik, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 318" refId="B1" refString="Blahnik, RJ, 1998. Revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Chimarra, subgenus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 59: 1 - 318, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" title="Revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Chimarra, subgenus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" volume="59" year="1998">Blahnik (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DC8C6E9E832A0AF139266127EB83D5C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" author="Blahnik, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 318" refId="B1" refString="Blahnik, RJ, 1998. Revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Chimarra, subgenus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 59: 1 - 318, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" title="Revision of the Neotropical species of the genus Chimarra, subgenus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2911" volume="59" year="1998">Blahnik (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, very similar to both
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. munozi" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="munozi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. munozi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8EABB32FC6C4097EC43CDFBD5CE445B" lsidName="C. munozi" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="munozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0DC64E03CC8E02C498900EB46336B0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. munozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blahnik & Holzenthal, 1992 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dudosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="dudosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. dudosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B949C39BDE5F74F7C6A554BEC39740" lsidName="C. dudosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="dudosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB7B63EE8375B438AD114ECFC51855AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. dudosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blahnik, 1998, resembling them in the general shape of the inferior appendages and spatulate lateral lobes of tergum X, and also in having an array of short spines associated with the phallotremal sclerite complex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3D324E9924A6209523412C4FADCF82D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It differs in that the apex of the inferior appendage has a short, but distinctive, protuberance from its ventral margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60F205683AFC5AB289DF3D80DE38FE0A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergum X is also less strongly deflexed than in either of the compared species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1AF6EFB476CF02A6230D3803B8D1091" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica sp. nov. Male genitalia A segments IX, X, lateral B segments IX, X, dorsal C inferior appendages, oblique lateral D inferior appendage, ventral E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The only other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra beameri" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra beameri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44E95720558B77547CB8B8B8C7628034" authorityName="Denning" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra beameri" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beameri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D164697D22D3B598A6C537A31DF0D3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chimarra beameri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group currently reported from Ecuador is
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. coheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="coheni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. coheni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="300069F76C1EC05F827B7146FB60FADF" lsidName="C. coheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="coheni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8CD8D25896E5A7FDD2CE78116B6D2A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. coheni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blahnik, 1998, which also has spatulate lateral lobes of tergum X, but differs in having a distinctly bifid apex of its inferior appendage and much longer phallic spines. The species also seems to lack the array of short spines associated with the phallotremal sclerite complex seen in the new species, but these are easily overlooked in specimens in which the endotheca is not everted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 10" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="84D1E639A80DCB5894C695A01F0373B9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.86984.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726437" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 10" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="542C2693A4F617C11A1EBA7CF30F4866" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A1761E138B7D42D92C7D2E1B9F211E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="123B175131646C5AB516FF3A04A827D5" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" subGenus="Chimarra">Chimarra (Chimarra) pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Male genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E9BDCDE4065BD9676EA48AB2326304E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||||
segments IX, X, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D01F2AA4ED7057193C72FD4D5DF7B1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||||
segments IX, X, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAF34FC439DAB0799C26D3E1E200E327" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior appendages, oblique lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37C1D0F97DA8584B58A682166B28E215" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior appendage, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D78A3EDC7ADE684FAF89150D7737EBDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
|
||||
phallus, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3761AFCB3A4822C75404B2A9F966C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBB8E724760EF4B83ECE4450C0B145C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7FB7DB8C3100B7D74782B70640AC93" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="335002C358C2F7FA120C9E20254E53AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length male 4.0-4.3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A7860911D257CD09395D3B90F0F7BE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2). Color nearly uniformly brownish black (fuscous), except femora yellowish brown and head somewhat darker, with scattered whitish setae on vertex and anteromesal setal wart. Head relatively short and rounded, postocular parietal sclerite short (less than half diameter of eye). Second segment of maxillary palp stout and elongate, subequal to 3rd, with stout apicomesal bristles, 5th segment shorter than 3rd. Male protarsal claws enlarged, asymmetrical in size and shape, outer claw longer and twisted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C8769B1044A48C8D2C8C06EE9F75F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9409EBD8F3BFEB31054ADE85A8A4D885" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal segment IX, in lateral view, with well-developed anterodorsal apodemes, anteroventral margin distinctly extended, nearly linearly narrowing to dorsal apodemes, posterior margin weakly convex. Posteroventral process subtriangular, very large and prominent, length subequal to width at base. Tergum X membranous mesally, with sclerotized lateral lobes; lateral lobes, as viewed dorsally, spatulate in apical half, with two widely spaced sensilla near dorsal margin; as viewed laterally, turned down, with lateral crease in apical half. Preanal appendage short, rounded, knob-like, somewhat flattened as viewed dorsally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, with rounded basal part and relatively narrow, moderately elongate; basal expansion weakly rounded to subtruncate, dorsal lobe with small tooth-like projection apicoventrally. Phallobase tubular, with basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin only weakly projecting, two phallic spines, moderately elongate, subequal in length, endotheca apparently elongate, with small echinate spines. Phallotremal sclerite complex composed of rod and ring structure, rod short and curved and ring with prominent apicodorsal extension; apically with membranous structure subtending rod, anterior margin forming pair of weakly sclerotized, fishhook-like sclerites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37EA761A12D2E0E9E14BD2B7288EE0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED3AA0416DB440571FA1302F5C95BCBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4349817418E6F5AB71471E0FA9C93400" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC428182BF6E34BE2B91347647203621" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18B90F43949D572A46ACFA2022EAB5DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
This new species is named "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">Chimarra pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68E9CDF83862D6756A2EA7178B314B63" authorityName="Holzenthal & Blahnik & Ríos-Touma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pacifica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">Chimarra pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
," referring to the localities where the species was collected, both on the Pacific slope of the Ecuadorian Andes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Habitat notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="753B3B4197849A5979F65491E6488FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FA3F1C37A3A34AC7401E2873412F3E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Habitat notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B09B17AE260C5F764CB16969AFD70258" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F586277035B40CEC11A803B003898D15" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mashpi is a clear water river with base flow ~ 4 m3/s and with peak flows between March to May. Conductivity is low, ranging from 46-58.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0037B51D71FF89088DF157A86DF9716" originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/cm, oxygen is close to 100% saturation, and daytime water temperature ranges from 20-23 °C year-round.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,506 +1,506 @@
|
|||
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="0EAC0223-E07D-5D35-A084-7F283EFDDF9B" authority="Hatch & Rouse" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae" status="sp. nov.">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae Hatch & Rouse</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="0EAC0223E07D5D35A0847F283EFDDF9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164127935" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:759AD6A2-7695-42FC-9E33-0EF105A1D97A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EAC0223E07D5D35A0847F283EFDDF9B" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Polynoidae" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subFamily="Lepidonotopodinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="720EAA7C1A0391A4560E46A29EDA46A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B19A3C7529670995DBFE4146E957346" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A541F8A9511E475FB293E282099FF1ED" ID-CoL="85RRN" LSID="0EAC0223-E07D-5D35-A084-7F283EFDDF9B" authority="Hatch & Rouse" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae" status="sp. nov.">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae Hatch & Rouse</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="066F494FFE06C9B4E86F82B03C538C71" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 6A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4170FFA6A94C7B6AA83A4DF03975841" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CBA254A087A6B6BF9137048359C8B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="649B86B98ACDA29FA01464A442E05EA8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 6A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92155D1C1841BCC5EC3B2B74BEE191C9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="468CE34F4246BA4B2C2373E682DB0748" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6329B25A4CA024217AE8AB5D0D529974" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="454AB0853FD231F4904608676C9DF54E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7FEA908F4D6427B15A3E43D63CF2A2C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Peinaleopolynoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A14436E737F640AE7C3F63958463A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DC18BEBE8B8B56BA0D234C84483A21E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E28642342D79752D1B069560A50C5E1" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Peinaleopolynoe</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. 1
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0817" author="Goffredi, SK" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B11" refString="Goffredi, SK, Johnson, S, Tunnicliffe, V, Caress, D, Clague, D, Escobar, E, Lundsten, L, Paduan, JB, Rouse, GW, Salcedo, DL, Soto, LA, Spelz-Madero, R, Zierenberg, R, Vrijenhoek, R, 2017. Hydrothermal vent fields discovered in the southern Gulf of California clarify role of habitat in augmenting regional diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284: 20170817. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0817" title="Hydrothermal vent fields discovered in the southern Gulf of California clarify role of habitat in augmenting regional diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284: 20170817." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0817" year="2017">Goffredi et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C46D98FF1BBFAEEFED3AF929D44CFD0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0817" author="Goffredi, SK" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B11" refString="Goffredi, SK, Johnson, S, Tunnicliffe, V, Caress, D, Clague, D, Escobar, E, Lundsten, L, Paduan, JB, Rouse, GW, Salcedo, DL, Soto, LA, Spelz-Madero, R, Zierenberg, R, Vrijenhoek, R, 2017. Hydrothermal vent fields discovered in the southern Gulf of California clarify role of habitat in augmenting regional diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284: 20170817. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0817" title="Hydrothermal vent fields discovered in the southern Gulf of California clarify role of habitat in augmenting regional diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284: 20170817." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0817" year="2017">Goffredi et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12A88957909D8282396F6ECA2144362C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B979AE513792FA2F35F7A9F38908CE2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A744099DC71C2D8B254D453C62618A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Hydrothermal vents of the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.953833">23°57.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52D1BEDAD6899811BB790F219C0C9A11" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.953833">23°57.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86217">108°51.73'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="067F6118271FF96B19596061E12C592B" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86217">108°51.73'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 757, 3700 m depth, 24 April 2015.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EE5D3ED4A814658EF4FF909CED82920" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2777684D84B60B050A92A31FC0410603" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31465C46B4465862ADEB9DA7088C5CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD3755776BAE131D68F2BB9572147541" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Type specimen:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2684078F8D17839953C8E99A4646BAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SIO-BIC A6151) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.953833">23°57.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC1AD9D194D677A1DC142F8EA16F8EB2" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.953833">23°57.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86217">108°51.73'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7ACC64646F8749D26829B37888EED692" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86217">108°51.73'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 757, 3700 m depth, 24 April 2015; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F9FEC897302D7A70A45766F73924500" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Two specimens (SIO-BIC A8597 and SIO-BIC A6166) from the same location as holotype; both fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. Five specimens (SIO-BIC A6150, SIO-BIC A6155, SIO-BIC A6163, UNAM-ICML-EMU-12666) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.0">24°0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C51D23B87D23D3573D4BC5BCCA196247" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.0">24°0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="49.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.833">108°49.98'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A01FD8209AF652BDA5DB1F82BA81D9C" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="49.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.833">108°49.98'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 750, 3676 m depth, 18 April 2015; all five specimens fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. One specimen (SIO-BIC A6312) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="0.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.0">24°0.00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="62F6B04A2330DC56D6045B9F13E69674" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="0.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.0">24°0.00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="49.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.833">108°49.98'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B22A0803595A8898E9678C7ACF691E2" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="49.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.833">108°49.98'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 751, 3676 m depth, 19 April 2015; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. One specimen (SIO-BIC A9989) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.956167">23°57.37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F2DF5F1BE4095622BF344AA93B2E8CEE" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.956167">23°57.37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86183">108°51.71'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="721AFA808E350F435B4FEE9423A303C1" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86183">108°51.71'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A369004C4BD6B5886E9E757722D7E28D" originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive S0196, 3688 m depth, 17 November 2018; fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. One specimen (SIO-BIC A9988) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.41" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.956833">23°57.41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="736FC0BB695EA7BD4CF41C98EE743E37" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.41" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.956833">23°57.41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86367">108°51.82'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80F738487669AFE01590EB32C5848CF0" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86367">108°51.82'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF20D00E7ADAE74E2B2D25B6E654AD31" originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive S0196, 3670 m depth, 17 November 2018; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. Four specimens (SIO-BIC A10922, SIO-BIC A10921, SIO-BIC A10923, SIO-BIC A10003) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="56.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.941833">23°56.51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F316BAEFE729BA93DC11F9A68DA65663" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="56.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.941833">23°56.51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.34" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.85567">108°51.34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40DC4C73B6927B36269334E2BD660FA6" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.34" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.85567">108°51.34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AFC454671CAA302D899C6C0421D25BA" originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive S0197, 3692 m depth, 18 November 2018; all four specimens fixed in 95% ethanol and preserved in 50% ethanol. Two specimens (SIO-BIC A10001, SIO-BIC A9996) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="56.49" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.9415">23°56.49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98BEFD1B50A4A0215904451C81FA40D2" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="56.49" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.9415">23°56.49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.35" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.855835">108°51.35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7A4664C282756DF155E9474980C013F" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.35" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.855835">108°51.35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="114A40F4C5DEB7D092AC942A0F510490" originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive S0197, 3666-3667 m depth, 18 November 2018; one fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, and one fixed in 95% ethanol and preserved in 50% ethanol. Eight specimens (SIO-BIC A10021, SIO-BIC A10025, SIO-BIC A10037, SIO-BIC A10020, SIO-BIC A10026, SIO-BIC A10022, SIO-BIC A10023, SIO-BIC A10024, SIO-BIC A10036) from the Pescadero Basin in the Gulf of California, Mexico (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.956167">23°57.37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6BB295C8019F3765C56EC9527B56EC01" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="57.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.956167">23°57.37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86183">108°51.71'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F3A0A418C04EBE6E94E8156354C6964" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="51.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-108.86183">108°51.71'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="924DF6DE3D4D47A5D3C5B3DCFBE71B72" originalValue="“SuBastian”">"SuBastian"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dive S0200, 3687-3688 m depth, 21 November 2018; three fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, one fixed in 95% ethanol and preserved in 50% ethanol, and four fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. One specimen (SIO-BIC A10926) from a vesicomyid clam bed near a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.772167">36°46.33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FAF3A4F991E4B0E40F7140220524E4E" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.772167">36°46.33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="4.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.08317">122°4.99'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23A67D04E89EC2BA8A9B267F6A313EBC" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="4.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.08317">122°4.99'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 208, ~2900 m depth, 28 October 2010; fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B1636BD26252AA647038E32A65602681" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F4D8DDC755FB4BE09946DD7DA00A016" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3E869948C1C14C1EAA6B8F2504D7E71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
In situ photos of the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="812580CEE28E9397DBDDF35DFBA0C275" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F126BCA2F6468317C12122747FD1E227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A26D5F1ABBF27B490266D827E8A5DB84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8369D0D25E12C12D795EB44EA84D5E6F" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AA7685B3784B3C543ADFC946FDA478F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28C6F2BFA8F331BADF373A77812EEEC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27418C3A77E12B21A193F176A77F1D1C" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F72B350B71F5B869D5F3CA795F2223C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="opponent’s">opponent's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEEE40B55DA34498CEEFAFEC0E1F8DCA" originalValue="opponent’s">opponent's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
elytra
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D87FBBA739C453F61C60142F2336766" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C27ACE1E18C4964D0AFDDD43DC384150" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF79859E006ACAFB133ECE0B5606A21E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A866AB4CF3036033FF144E4495F98587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51B21D6ED92E62B38D64766EB1BE327A" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5407632E098BB14A76821F38D34FEEF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9D0F2C475C4E685D7FD96789FFFE485" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1986E84AD36E612451D3D971152D2D8A" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="715A50AF5B81141C12165FDCC4188972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F04A4C9114BA91D66C5BBE6654140F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05E82983B7CC983A6C24ED14EEADE16A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FCB39EA57DEA38D8211372AFF510B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
In life, large, overlapping, iridescent blue elytra covering the dorsum. Dorsum with ciliated transverse bands extending onto bases of elytrophores and dorsal tubercles. Chaetae extending beyond the width of elytra (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0F1FB5FDDD3FA75963335289233755E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AEB2A6F3292BD84AF18FD52FE362713" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC88B85550CAD89DF696646204DB35A4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Twenty-one segments total (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C8520E15CE3AA655DC9CB3FCE69702B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra and elytrophores large, bulbous, nine pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D7B85967A47489C67CB4E1A5DABF7D8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra sub-reniform, thick, and greatly textured with large, bulbous macrotubercles along posterior margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0E7B0F211DFD13263A1660E52D41D10" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE3EC31E1EDAA01C40F550AF8A2688FD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">10B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA6A6FA2E02772553698DB214072AEF5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">10B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra on segment 17 curve to a lateral point in live specimen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B3861BEFE1D7686A4E580A0EC9ABD7C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pharynx with seven dorsal border papillae and six ventral border papillae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59759382CD500C2BF9802695EA8CCAB7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bilobed prostomium with triangular anterior lobes bearing short, thin, very delicate lateral antennae (= minute frontal filaments, sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63CE21D9D8957A57DD0F229D6986C4A9" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Smooth median antenna with bulbous ceratophore in anterior notch. Eyes lacking. Pair of thick, smooth, tapering palps, ca. three times the length of prostomium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5BBF6E18458F374F9ED8A122CC80C181" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment 1 with dorsal and ventral pairs of smooth, tapering anterior cirri (= tentacular cirri, sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65132BBDF87172AAA579F56DD10DA8CF" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), ca. the same length as palps. Ventral anterior cirri slightly shorter than dorsal anterior cirri. Cirrophores of anterior cirri long and cylindrical, each with small acicular lobe on inner side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37C14F7394BA73AFA713D64E5E22D27B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Smooth ventral cirri on segments 2-21 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8B</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="233AB29C9A1406128E9E0CBDD17E24BC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8B</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="595DA4D3E5A39F613F53A416FFB26E7A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
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). Buccal cirri of segment 2 modified, with bulbous ceratophores and longer styles, ca. four times the length of remaining ventral cirri (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8F</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="96B49337D1721FADDA423DD5DFF737D2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8F</figureCitation>
|
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). Buccal cirri attached to base of neuropodia. Ventral cirri on segments 3-21 attached to middle of neuropodia, with bulbous ceratophores and short, tapering styles. Dorsal cirri present on non-elytrigerous segments 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21 (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="A4B4638004BE1042C59AC4EF0A6106AE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8A</figureCitation>
|
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). Cirrophores of dorsal cirri cylindrical, rather long, fused to posterior sides of notopodia. Styles of dorsal cirri long, extending far beyond length of chaetae, filiform, tapering to fine tips. Segment 19 modified, lacking dorsal cirri and elytrophores (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8I</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="42071F19C94D0B8778385F2EC411219D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8I</figureCitation>
|
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). Arborescent branchiae compact, with numerous long terminal filaments, beginning on segment 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8E</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="B43A10C56323894FF76D253052702F62" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and continuing to segment 18 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A550858D7935A3340826DBECB3A9ADEE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Branchiae forming single large groups on elytrigerous segments, attached on bases of notopodia. Branchiae forming two groups on cirrigerous segments; small groups attached to dorsal tubercles and large groups attached near bases of notopodia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6F7F80816E284C94FE8A4DFA7DB1FB0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8G</figureCitation>
|
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). Nine pairs of thin rounded folds of unknown function attached to anterior sides of neuropodia on segments 4-12. On the right side, three additional thin rounded folds are visible on segments 13-15. Four pairs of ventral segmental papillae on segments 12-15 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4888B232F6B23B805315C402BBAFA76" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); small, rounded, and slightly cylindrical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23F9600BD5A58C1E5A4E26E322A3D745" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri, not extending beyond the outline of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B56C80E48B9185B280A583A7F34B1EEA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Macro photos and micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D right elytron from segment 5, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, holotype G right side branchiae on segments 8 - 11, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parapodia biramous. Neuropodia ca. twice the length of notopodia, with an acicular process. On cirrigerous segments, notopodia with dorsal tubercles possessing small bundles of branchiae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B804D05326AF9692FE050E98479F7324" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notopodia extending distally into acicular processes. Notochaetae in radiating bundles, stout, with double rows of spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA29AC2CC72A70C3108B0617F56D60A8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); almost as long as neurochaetae. Neurochaetae slender, forming fan-shaped bundles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="726DB7AC492BA7AD090D8CC852EF7A6A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) with double rows of spines, and slightly curved tips (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DAD901F68FA2341D73C9503DF57DADE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior neurochaetae (sub-acicular) with double rows of teeth from the mid swelling to the hooked tips; smooth beneath the mid swelling (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="062D04D78BC9266E7DE15D0A34F52C20" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Micrographs of P. orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 A left parapodium from segment 6 B left parapodium from segment 9 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inferior neurochaetae teeth are less prominent than the superior neurochaetae spines. Hooked jaws with small teeth on inner borders (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6BAC9CBC02EE72DC8DC654FAF8AC43C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="769F6FE8C45DED6C93D44F21A313BB22" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7426825912BFA64269D8D47F0EED1704" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3A3067349091ABE48F462FC3C168461" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live dorsal views of the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DFDC8337A10AF1D3C21E78F34687EE5" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B4273E375FA83FD13AC8992DDBC157" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12856AB75097BA8596F1796ED5E97E7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7998F8938068A0B89C58648E190022E" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C8955E72443ED4E1F277D61B28C2EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A6151
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CECF0D3FB5704121575816D1C264CDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F2940E00B5F4B321DBA6A67AA18A9EA" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AFEC69C4A6013F87537CBA8A83B5B06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A8488
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="311536639C4E647F64AA4A3BE61D5A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1493A2BA8263E2E6F88561238CE77861" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E701AC1BC9E59C2C964C238910EA0F0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A5485
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe mineoi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mineoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe mineoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D7046FBBCBDB916012D67FFEB6AED20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C2EC846FA7BFC481009769CE2BB09D5" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe mineoi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mineoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA2A2BEAC270AEF7E0AA1F6FBA667156" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe mineoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DF90CD61AC28CA0A2ADD5F98D9C9882" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 8 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="98DF7EC594D831F214AD29D029C66ED5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F5569F9499ACB1FF7C6F2734EBE0232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D6797091477E37372B7BA92239BD23A1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0ABDE31B11E56FC239BA34D78D0B6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="557B927B62A814DE73BBD5B07F06809B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Macro photos and micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="899DAADB9FEFFD6E73BC602B9EB2E890" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4209D4BAFB8092EA7F06D14327AD5E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A6151 and paratype SIO-BIC A9996
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C840DC0AB98490AA564990396C382B86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5609CAD6FE579F5D992763AF56312A1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view, holotype. Segments 12-15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4470117072F5E632E0334FB9D30EEBEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view of proboscis showing papillae, paratype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="53D6328380BE841816C1881D573E608A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
right elytron from segment 5, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03954B016C1A09185CB865BF96012646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of anterior, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1E99BE63DB9C506E8B51CCC43BE1564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of anterior, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54FBCF33277A012EADF6E0F470568B64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||||
right side branchiae on segments 8-11, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF3E125BDF007E14DEC8B4163B380E75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral papillae on segments 12-15 (four pairs) indicated by arrows, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="584966B7D158DE9B0F5F85FC6022F593" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of posterior, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12CF56A8644BC221903BBE1140D51DF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; ne, neuropodium; nec, neurochaetae; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF719485B3312F689288C22C9D2D5AD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C-J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B7BE67D56609A54CC2C8FD92062388E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C-J</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="23AD1F9716F4C3B424EE1CCAE97669F1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409279" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1D6290ACD973EDC9C5C07B44760E0F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5A7417ED55A179067D0B41AD9D49CED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C471045B11098155D305E22CAF68C5EB" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA9AF822A5E44033B4CA290AD9C50EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A6151
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86529841BF4D3432D7E9F7B669DFBF95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left parapodium from segment 6
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB9BB0569253B6E67116840B2D08CE9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
left parapodium from segment 9
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADAA8E393BA6D0C1B11ADF572DC51E63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
notochaeta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1AE20E5CFCAA9E1FCA8746F4D4D6150" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADBA9D55B8B23A2F940F7CBA263C9DD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5A77FAE5E2B6A644CDA833B7569698F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C38D81850DFF5EAAC8EEE84030A04103" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7A4EF42CF8F5F28AFA811B18D503EA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAF56CB27804D96FA303E5C94F62F3FA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C47AE6DB09FD41A0098FEE519801CC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AC45BEE43BEC122EDC52E5CF724A024E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD261D9A4C9C94D15BFFD7A0ECD012D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5DA162279FFCA85B15C6BCF9E12EAB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4529D3B34BFA5CCF071D36A4F4C2D0E4" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED45B7522239BB842C4CC3F1E8BA4EB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. jaws
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F35CC08C0EE0AD3F914EB801C63EFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60EBB88A5FFC801005D298DC1B3C3407" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AD84F22298042EDF53BD4362978A1BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A9996
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CC2DF7CCD66C2F6815A6C113B3B7FA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="162C7D9AC6BADCF8FB42E74E8EE60951" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe elvisi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elvisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86764ED2FC69CDFC4C7E0FD961648162" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe elvisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A8488
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33FCD78A86F994CFFB5F7A4BEF58C7A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F446FAB4F6B35E6DD739E245613BBFB4" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6612E9BE63E99B3F42C045FA76D50A36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A5485
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe mineoi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mineoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe mineoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="864951BBA6B6579ED08585819AACFCCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BD4195FF3F85E2990FFD3CBAC577722" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe mineoi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mineoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE49338C98A170CA69894F564E905E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe mineoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC7B4658D7B94D4F56D3A0F9598F7BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0DCF56C2F17BA30DBD51AA7632E9192" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="morphological variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="780A9B5AE832FF39BFC7B136EC17D7B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="morphological variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F8E371BA3C03F5AC7D83774FC41BEC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48DD74B50BDBDC065EAC2AB33D712AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The holotype is 48 mm long, 27 mm wide, including chaetae. Smallest paratype (SIO-BIC A6312) is 21 mm long, 9 mm wide, including chaetae. Remaining paratypes range from 31-45 mm long, 18-26 mm wide, including chaetae. Paratypes vary in elytral color. Of the specimens examined, 19 individuals were collected with elytra remaining on the dorsum; the remaining specimens lost their elytra during the sampling process. SIO-BIC A8597, SIO-BIC A6155, SIO-BIC A10921, SIO-BIC A9996, SIO-BIC A10003, SIO-BIC A10923, SIO-BIC A10922, SIO-BIC A10021, and SIO-BIC A10020 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7337731F24A62DFB017C4F483F61891F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) had the same iridescent blue elytra as the holotype. UNAM-ICML-EMU-12666, SIO-BIC A6150, SIO-BIC A10022, and SIO-BIC A10024 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FF47B6E04AADACD0C279EC5B5D63B79" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) had iridescent pink elytra; SIO-BIC A6312 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84EECCF1BF0F94F35FB56CBEACBC318E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), SIO-BIC A10025, and SIO-BIC A10001 had iridescent white elytra; SIO-BIC A6166 had iridescent black elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE83A1E9054384FBB3681FDCB77602F2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and SIO-BIC A10023 had red elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9FF86E75EF11AA87BE1F778CDD925A6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some paratypes possess two pairs of ventral lamellae on segments 16-17 following the four pairs of ventral papillae on segments 12-15. Rounded ventral lamellae have similar orientation as papillae but flattened and not protruding as much toward posterior end. This dimorphism may be sexual, but it is presently unclear which sex is which.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6158660A3053614155CA43649C0F9F24" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00759D1D18534D1996E778169E9766AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB504560A0F526491388529AEDB6BCCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live dorsal views of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7D4FDD206F03D0CA5A8B1D40EC4C2BB" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="092AFC12560037A93F1DC46BBD9C988F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B294620CC0B776D20116D21FE8884FFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype SIO-BIC A10020 with blue elytra
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="958444D685AD39A7ED4EE436369041C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype SIO-BIC A10024 with pink elytra
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="867298B5B80A7D106A10091144767AA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype SIO-BIC A6312 with white elytra
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28A3E379FD189BFEA5E5A147CC8F0DC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype SIO-BIC A6166 with black elytra
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3408C2A77AEC59739E313FBF41084AF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype SIO-BIC A10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F753FC8EA769F4D21EC4D9E38FA4709" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A77D63BA8AF12EB1F77090C8DD1369FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="379950BFD07944C2698156E6ED1E5BC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="224DA158808236631AF5A10724D46EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045AC82AB052CE1AC3AB4E425BBCB052" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF2D049514B81B3F951494C1B9C92C23" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E659B369C2E4C76C64BFEDFEB90B2149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is unique from the remaining
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEF2294AAF9D032847920142C053916D" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC660AFBCF9B63F7C44BDD8BDE12D3D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa in that branchiae end on segment 18 (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0E6262941210D70CC42CF3E309DEAABB" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81DC862FB6D1DE175F31C319071068C5" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B676ACD1587DAC224B9189AE0DD7FC68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from its closest relative
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. goffrediae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE05C49A9DB1ED59CBD1D45CFE61C6CC" lsidName="P. goffrediae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD58893B31355463AA6762EA2A3D25E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in having small, rounded ventral papillae, as opposed to relatively long, laterally curved ventral papillae. The branchiae distributions range from segments 3-18 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31775DE8582B84C35E658EABB72CC594" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB62B634A355D06A3F2411E93E98F512" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. but are present on segments 2-17 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. goffrediae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BFBB27CF2978E829562F04EDE573398" lsidName="P. goffrediae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EFCF02A8CE7B6B5A7CC0262ADE6F352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. goffrediae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A27A3BAD40D5520303806F706059A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5DBC9C61E945FEDE6231A5CFD42A3A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED1939ACC489B8812DBE1CC36782EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF0A0077AF99F6789D439618F7F42072" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AFD40DFAD580DF3933204DCDE16FDA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is named after Dr. Victoria J. Orphan, not only for her invaluable research on deep-sea microorganisms, but also for her exploration of deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems and her love of the animals that thrive there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A0430BF3C1F364B92CAFD6C86CD571BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B97C94A844A7590CD4F01FE4F506871C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D73DC0782C24FAF2A06A7DDCFC15B18B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0893A3D9C7EE6E1AC539ABC2970752" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B22BA7F57C05A7E6E7047FB1AB3908C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is unusual among
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E9233015E48F7E6C8D3EBA29B584967" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84BD8AD727FE5CA689737C54BDB505C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that most specimens were associated with bacterial mats adjacent to hydrothermal vents in the Pescadero Basin at ~3700 m depth. One specimen (SIO-BIC A10926) was found at a cold seep with abundant vesicomyid clams suggesting that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F390B1B5983F586D7EA7F06E452EED6" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9767A1912A7FE61E2B0339E6C5461980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. may be more of a habitat generalist than its close relatives.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="660D7AE1487E546937C98B9D83952019" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C318DADBCE4E67F35FEF8FC7A0378AEC" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe orphanae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0328720F6B00514CF67B2A14D4EE53B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe orphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. displayed an interesting fighting behavior
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="378FEBFF8E40DE319600F9544B25D8E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6C, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9783ACC53E00AAA5251D4894E7AD8D84" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6C, E</figureCitation>
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), in which an individual used its everted pharynx to attack an
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="opponent’s">opponent's</normalizedToken>
|
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|
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elytra; the two individuals attacked one another back and forth for several minutes (Suppl. material 2: movie). This may explain the damaged elytra with apparent bite marks on the posterior edges in the holotype (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="F10F1E819363C0CA5DABE2BA608053AF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in several other paratypes collected (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11A, B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5C41AF3F95824A25A340F0ED46490C0B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Live dorsal views of P. orphanae sp. nov. Arrows indicate elytral bite marks from the fighting behavior A paratype SIO-BIC A 10020 with blue elytra B paratype SIO-BIC A 10024 with pink elytra C paratype SIO-BIC A 6312 with white elytra D paratype SIO-BIC A 6166 with black elytra E paratype SIO-BIC A 10023 with red elytra. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, D, E); 3 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409281" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">11A, B, E</figureCitation>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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|
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|
|
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|
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@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
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Genus
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B975BE7A32C94268872804C655FEE126" ID-CoL="84V5C" LSID="0EC31A17-926F-5013-A4A6-C8E2E527CA25" authority="Sars, 1835 emended by Schueller & Hutchings, 2013" authorityName="Sars, 1835 emended by Schueller & Hutchings" authorityYear="2013" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
Terebellides Sars, 1835 emended by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schüller">Schueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50C2DA1B51DA95645A1B61FFCEA76AA3" originalValue="Schüller">Schueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Hutchings, 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1835" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides stroemii" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stroemii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Terebellides stroemii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A50BCDB6C38BCBC4C16338BB6CC4425" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDD5FBD0521AB8AFB04F00EABED10521" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A6B5C768FE1D0F56758631F561BCEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A56C62DE3C49444A6804071A186466D2" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1835" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terebellides stroemii" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stroemii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="381716519C11B2C74628ADFDB039E5A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Terebellides stroemii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sars, 1835, redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="323 - 337" refId="B28" refString="Parapar, J, Hutchings, P, 2014. Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95 (2): 323 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" title="Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" volume="95" year="2014">Parapar and Hutchings (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D3E6F45278F0B74533F0C2A2FD70058" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="323 - 337" refId="B28" refString="Parapar, J, Hutchings, P, 2014. Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95 (2): 323 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" title="Redescription of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) and designation of a neotype." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000903" volume="95" year="2014">Parapar and Hutchings (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and neotype deposited.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8F21615-30DE-49A1-AB8B-A159204CAD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EE0EDCBC3DEFAB60A4439BCD901C1FB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8F21615-30DE-49A1-AB8B-A159204CAD47" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena motogana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motogana">Laena motogana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="0EE0EDCBC3DEFAB60A4439BCD901C1FB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8F21615-30DE-49A1-AB8B-A159204CAD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EE0EDCBC3DEFAB60A4439BCD901C1FB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13066FAC6AB084B81068124116939938" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA6EF38913E712BC692E61B054DF1E5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A6F23CA635BC45A5B803F9BDB8B5C46" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8F21615-30DE-49A1-AB8B-A159204CAD47" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena motogana" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="motogana">Laena motogana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5D453060CC45ADCD4BB9C2CB2F51E7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 215-22
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B7B94FE8AC219648DCDD394D85B2C4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25EA767ACAC4EF54E8D85D5DE009D202" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE7757F9E1C3F18C8247D3440385729D" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Holotype ♂ (MHUB): China, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Môdog">Modog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAA322A6729DAF29D8E2BA73F301412B" originalValue="Môdog">Modog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Coun., Nage-Dayan dong, 2900-3300 m, 12 August 2005, L. Tang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7502D20D93DF85C2D278AB8F40247E72" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Paratype: 1♂ (MHUB): labelled as the holotype; 1♂, (MHUB): China, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Môdog">Modog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AE06E641108A62024C7683733EAAB75" originalValue="Môdog">Modog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Coun., Hanmi, 2200 m, 23-27 August 2005, L. Tang leg; 1♂ (SMNS): China, Xizang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Môdog">Modog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CFADC7EC8E4B02961D25AFE418162F7" originalValue="Môdog">Modog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Coun., Nage, 3000-3500 m, 11 August 2005, L. Tang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Named after the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72611FAB22178E1C45FCCDC8AE31C5C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7BB00932025FA272D500E1032C80749" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FDA40C8C798BA18490A5BFCA16A576A" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Named after the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D77252207D1B516CF773B216A23A3D7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8158A4E37CF985D648A412DFF1FDA3AD" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BAFAC84E3C8E7807E012077D0C5F6D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena hingstoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hingstoni">Laena hingstoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B0CBD6688542FA1BA3F1BCBB44B1311" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena hingstoni" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="hingstoni">Laena hingstoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schuster, 1926, both from Xizang, by similar body shape, but can be separated by the smaller body size, the completely unbordered lateral margin of the pronotum, and flat elytral intervals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F08A30C05BBAB26BE6CD5863930BDA43" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FD17B8A44B2614913BA71B55D099151" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A192584AB161A70D70CCF1F774D6144" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Male. Eyes (Fig. 2) rounded, moderately prominent. Antennae (Fig. 15) extending to base of pronotum, ratio of length (width) of antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–XI">II-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0521B060208AF1D557A4249CB8621F40" originalValue="II–XI">II-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as follows: 7.0 (4.8): 10.8 (5.0): 7.5 (5.3): 8.0 (5.5): 10.0 (5.4): 8.9 (6.3): 9.5 (6.8): 10.0 (7.0): 10.0 (8.0): 14.9 (8.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Pronotum (Fig. 2) cordiform, basal margin distinctly narrower than anterior margin, 1.2 times as wide as long, widest just behind anterior margin; disc scattered with some punctures, their distance 2-5 times as long as puncture diameter, all punctures with setae slightly varying in length, surface flat and shining, lateral margins unbordered, basal margin unbordered and not bent downwards, posterior angles rounded; propleura with smaller punctures and shorter setae than those of disc.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3313CD53289542C6708843614F14993A" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Pronotum (Fig. 2) cordiform, basal margin distinctly narrower than anterior margin, 1.2 times as wide as long, widest just behind anterior margin; disc scattered with some punctures, their distance 2-5 times as long as puncture diameter, all punctures with setae slightly varying in length, surface flat and shining, lateral margins unbordered, basal margin unbordered and not bent downwards, posterior angles rounded; propleura with smaller punctures and shorter setae than those of disc.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04D8A6A9139DE71FB6F9D4BE59B48E2D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Elytra (Fig. 2) oblong ovate, 1.7 times as long as wide, widest at middle; punctural rows without striae, punctures as large as those on pronotum and each bearing a seta,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="27" start="start">intervals</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B7BA1F8CD97FE1CB13DBFA9F16343588" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" start="start">intervals</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with very fine punctures, each bearing a seta longer than those of punctures of rows, all intervals flat and shining, interval IX with 3 setiferous umbilicate pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">All femora (Figs. 16-18) without teeth. All tibiae (Figs. 16-18) normal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 19) triangular at apex. Aedeagus see Figs. 20-22.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Female: unkown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Body length: 4.3-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E31699A95CBAC1771286DDDBE59AD793" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">All femora (Figs. 16-18) without teeth. All tibiae (Figs. 16-18) normal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C1364BDCC846E6647CB6884CEE976B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 19) triangular at apex. Aedeagus see Figs. 20-22.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7596718AA86CAFB9700325383D7C899" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Female: unkown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32BB2127F3CACC96198496A43B35DDF0" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Body length: 4.3-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6889FBBFF91BFAE4726EBD4E04643CC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
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||||
Figures 15-22.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena motogana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motogana">Laena motogana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D6B47F03595469C1B3BAD876DEDFEA1F" genus="Laena" lsidName="Laena motogana" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="motogana">Laena motogana</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. n. 15 male antenna, dorsal view 16 anterior femur and tibia, male, ventral view 17 middle femur and tibia, male, ventral view 18 posterior femur and tibia, male, ventral view 19 last abdominal ventrite, male, ventral view 20-22 aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<mods:identifier id="BF6BA59BCD5A75000721DA5788A579DD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.111874</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EEA708E0EE3DDAD28D55F6D966D2F5A7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-85</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8013962A2A684FF2D706A34C169DCABE" type="ZooBank">AFC4DD572761424DB766FE9696EFF040</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B8742CC2CB3272EB5029D2E6BD53012E" type="Pensoft-UUID">0BFD2D29654754A7A6D8C7A2C39DB2FE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0EEEA22071AD5473AB0CAE76EC83143C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EEEA22071AD5473AB0CAE76EC83143C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EEEA22071AD5473AB0CAE76EC83143C" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<treatment id="0EEEA22071AD5473AB0CAE76EC83143C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="223009025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EEEA22071AD5473AB0CAE76EC83143C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EEEA22071AD5473AB0CAE76EC83143C" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" scope_order="Phthiraptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="956D7A52DD3ECFE4EAF85FAF37CC59DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9F976A5224728B3996406CDBF6C676" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76FB73D346C31BBED03A378739E95081" LSID="0EEEA220-71AD-5473-AB0C-AE76EC83143C" authority="Kellogg, 1896" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ischnocera">Ischnocera Kellogg, 1896</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76FB73D346C31BBED03A378739E95081" LSID="0EEEA220-71AD-5473-AB0C-AE76EC83143C" authority="Kellogg, 1896" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ischnocera">Ischnocera Kellogg, 1896</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A1D7BE3F24A2C4EC4A8609ADCEDBF84" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62936CD2DFFDBE629F16C08FD6D21ED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="668EDF134D04EC23B4B9F78FD3637D37" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ischnocera">Ischnocera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="668EDF134D04EC23B4B9F78FD3637D37" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ischnocera">Ischnocera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kellogg, 1896: 63.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue