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<mods:title id="802B9D4AAFEDFF18C2EF6C9C229F8440">A revision of the genus Mecistostethus Marseul (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09130AE911A5B6B839D7BB7983FDB904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09130AE911A5B6B839D7BB7983FDB904" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mecistostethus_loretoensis" authority="Bruch, 1932" authorityName="Bruch" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Mecistostethus loretoensis (Bruch, 1932)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="66">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<treatment id="09130AE911A5B6B839D7BB7983FDB904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09130AE911A5B6B839D7BB7983FDB904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09130AE911A5B6B839D7BB7983FDB904" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Exosternini">
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<taxonomicName id="4316F965A03D93B1366FDFDFF6EFEEDD" ID-CoL="3YKJX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mecistostethus_loretoensis" authority="Bruch, 1932" authorityName="Bruch" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Mecistostethus loretoensis (Bruch, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="122D8D085764BAF36ED2DE1215D37708" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 3A4A7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Tarsilister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tarsilister loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Tarsilister loretoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B35AE420D3F4C6E73EE13BF761E8D83E" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD4D2C5844E51E7D42345C0224AEA56E" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD0F75F6A281BBD9BAB677BF0CC13" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Tarsilister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tarsilister loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Tarsilister loretoensis</taxonomicName>
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Bruch, 1932: 279.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5466240C69CE8A75A34ED2E75D90614E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph id="9142289B9F1B61352C5E51E0CF208C25" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="5A8171CDFFED440CFEA33CEB7D33B894" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||||
Holotype, of undetermined sex: "Tarsilister loretoensis Bruch (written by Bruch) C. BRUCH DETERM. (printed)" (label white with black frame) / "Nido de Pachycondyla striata F Sm" (handwritten) /
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Typus»">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="4C0145FFA8CD4C7DB5E57BEFB69641F7" originalValue="«Typus»">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
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(handwritten) / "Est.
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="start">Exp</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="5D16844A457C5D07E4192D1D0764F06E" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="start">Exp</pageBreakToken>
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||||
. Loreto (Misiones - Arg.) [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.32">27.32°S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="D0707B29BBD63DC2B40472F061260374" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.32">27.32°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-55.53">55.53°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="99853E04AE4CBFA06D63DEB2F755FA27" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-55.53">55.53°W</geoCoordinate>
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] Dr. A.A. Oglobin" (printed); reverse:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="«20.ix.1931»">"20.ix.1931"</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="D814C7DD11E407DD3B6D38ECED17DE26" originalValue="«20.ix.1931»">"20.ix.1931"</normalizedToken>
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(handwritten), MACN. Other material: 1 male, locality as for type, 15.VIII.1932, with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycondyla striata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Pachycondyla striata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="823E4D6D886FCED473B7AEEB8EA1052A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycondyla striata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Pachycondyla striata</taxonomicName>
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, MACN; 1 female: BRAZIL: Sta. Catarina: Nova Teutonia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6E46C17E7B98A6CF58343D0242B45D0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="07EFC781D01EBB66149049379379956C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Fritz Plaumann (no date), FMNH-INS0000069073.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Length 2.4-2.6mm, width 2.0-2.1mm (n=3); body completely lacking microsculpture; frontal stria/carina complete; frons and epistoma without microsculpture; anterior submarginal pronotal stria long, ends strongly recurved (Fig. 3A); pronotum with>10 discal setae, scattered on disk without well-defined submarginal row (Fig. 3A); lateral pronotal punctures numerous and conspicuous; prosternal striae present (Fig. 4A); metaventral stria complete at middle (Fig. 4A); elytral stria 1 not continuous, effaced at middle (despite presence of setae); elytral stria 2 barely abbreviated at base; male not examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8915B0F7C50ED7061C6CFDF7F044F2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="7F20B04195C2C0BEC3606A46DD4A9F61" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28D6D45CBC00C3530B2607148244454A" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Length 2.4-2.6mm, width 2.0-2.1mm (n=3); body completely lacking microsculpture; frontal stria/carina complete; frons and epistoma without microsculpture; anterior submarginal pronotal stria long, ends strongly recurved (Fig. 3A); pronotum with>10 discal setae, scattered on disk without well-defined submarginal row (Fig. 3A); lateral pronotal punctures numerous and conspicuous; prosternal striae present (Fig. 4A); metaventral stria complete at middle (Fig. 4A); elytral stria 1 not continuous, effaced at middle (despite presence of setae); elytral stria 2 barely abbreviated at base; male not examined.</paragraph>
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<caption id="E39223637CBD234862992347883C884B" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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||||
<paragraph id="2526D813DDED93B81EADA6E31DF37E99" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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Figure 3. Pronota of all
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecistostethus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D4EE68DF95A3E610B537125E5DFCD38F" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecistostethus</taxonomicName>
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spp. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Mecistostethus loretoensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1E5E690A361FD4B335D71E9DECC615E0" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Mecistostethus loretoensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus seagorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagorum">Mecistostethus seagorum</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="41871ACFC319FBF10B549C8D725C2A98" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus seagorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagorum">Mecistostethus seagorum</taxonomicName>
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C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus pilifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifer">Mecistostethus pilifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6861FA0653C3E4F0A6CA14644DCC1EB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus pilifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifer">Mecistostethus pilifer</taxonomicName>
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||||
D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus marseuli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseuli">Mecistostethus marseuli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8F2F37630CE112A13114BC8D89DEAE4" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus marseuli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseuli">Mecistostethus marseuli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus carltoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carltoni">Mecistostethus carltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0382039349A6EA5C92AB14CCB0D22DF" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus carltoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carltoni">Mecistostethus carltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
F
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus flechtmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flechtmanni">Mecistostethus flechtmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9ED5639460069F529B8BD299D3E7DDA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus flechtmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flechtmanni">Mecistostethus flechtmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<caption id="7B10D6BB3F43A2F801741148732FC49B" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD48DD9CA507162489E834316CC2A5A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figure 4. Ventral views of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecistostethus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D0FF706E80105CDB1F499AE6D665611" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecistostethus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. showing striae. A Prosternum, meso- and metaventrites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Mecistostethus loretoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD36E38B7E1F9B8D6C552FB677B3F17" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus loretoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretoensis">Mecistostethus loretoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B Meso- and metaventrites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus pilifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifer">Mecistostethus pilifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A90C426B1C691207F24A738F8066959B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus pilifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifer">Mecistostethus pilifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(identical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus marseuli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseuli">Mecistostethus marseuli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D444EB849BC2A7A8418777AA257F86B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus marseuli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marseuli">Mecistostethus marseuli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus carltoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carltoni">Mecistostethus carltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3218922B64E28AFFB9B9385250C6725C" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus carltoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carltoni">Mecistostethus carltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) C Meso- and metaventrites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus seagorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagorum">Mecistostethus seagorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E625C4D1AD7C229A9B813DB5D4A47D3A" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus seagorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seagorum">Mecistostethus seagorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D Meso- and metaventrites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus flechtmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flechtmanni">Mecistostethus flechtmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BEEA6EEC1B2899F42C876681541E293" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus flechtmanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flechtmanni">Mecistostethus flechtmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<caption id="2AB9B73DF14C48445E9EA6FBB2E09748" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28573D40D5081E7F8BF41B0F3808EEFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Figure 5. Genital segments 8-10 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecistostethus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60E9D4B49F214A3F46346623767FC45C" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecistostethus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus carltoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carltoni">Mecistostethus carltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D196E706DA0508F97556410365067327" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Mecistostethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistostethus carltoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carltoni">Mecistostethus carltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pictured, others essentially identical). A Eighth tergite, dorsal view B Eighth sternite, dorsal view C Ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view D Ninth tergite, lateral view E Spiculum gastrale (ninth sternite), dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB31BFE98A47D181DE5DD0C012B8C121" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1D729FBE8C20346FB51E440852E12CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E82C08029ED07CEFFACF562964C88FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Known from Atlantic forest areas of Santa Catarina, Brazil, and subtropical forests near the Rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42D493132A3A40D8E46693536A191231" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Misiones province, Argentina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="578F632D0764239A0E36FAB626C4E432" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3534790B00AA734EE55B56CA3A514AE3" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6F1EF6F881BD23A86F17207D2A44F7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
The type collection from the nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycondyla striata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Pachycondyla striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEEC2202910DA72CA075CC279DFFD341" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycondyla striata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Pachycondyla striata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ponerinae) provides the only known host record for this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,417 +1,417 @@
|
|||
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<mods:start id="A27D602100952869A8F95FDCC6D4021F">27</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6A4E720E57FCE9D7CFBDC0A940E807B5">50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="151745E9DE23A83D0F3D2428E4EC6422">
|
||||
<mods:url id="45EACC9AF5717A6D65792174AE62C60C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-165-27</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FA87FC559B348D133A1DEBF2655A039E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8AA03AB8A375D84DD34D3F855267E987" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4ED8E81AB18A5A6DC1395E2AC73B7A33" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-165-27</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CD9D935E03BF39328FC790F538807A13" type="Pensoft-UUID">FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168653234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0922D2D7A7005583A0339418E5D0C393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0922D2D7A7005583A0339418E5D0C393" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="0922D2D7-A700-5583-A033-9418E5D0C393" authority="Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 378. 1841." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">Poa binata Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 378. 1841.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Poa binata. A whole plants B basal part of plant showing fibrous basal sheaths C, D portions of inflorescence. Image A of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3489 (US) B of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3412 (US) C of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3518 (US) D of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3677 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468629" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="0922D2D7A7005583A0339418E5D0C393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168653234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0922D2D7A7005583A0339418E5D0C393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0922D2D7A7005583A0339418E5D0C393" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Poaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34E8541C293C416FBB78E6826C8FF150" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E158F21E3CD343868B37443FE5F8CD3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C20E2827A866B72D1FC8B602A4B5F755" ID-CoL="4KLDK" LSID="0922D2D7-A700-5583-A033-9418E5D0C393" authority="Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 378. 1841." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">Poa binata Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 378. 1841.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1A84B4138E79CDFA9BE536FD3A33A00" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Poa binata. A whole plants B basal part of plant showing fibrous basal sheaths C, D portions of inflorescence. Image A of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3489 (US) B of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3412 (US) C of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3518 (US) D of S. P. Sylvester et al. 3677 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468629" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="693AA3E3CE7E3133CCF890F9DD109B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3823B7D0FD3CCD17B3ED1EFB7998DB9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa atherstonei" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atherstonei">Poa atherstonei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD4CCAE359758B063B754817513B901C" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa atherstonei" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atherstonei">Poa atherstonei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stapf, Fl. Cape. 7: 713. 1900. Type: SOUTH AFRICA. Central Region: Graaff Reinet. Div., summit of Compass Berg, Atherstone 46 (holotype: K (K000345194 [image!]); isotype: PRE fragm. ex K!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2B2F15EB69A00FE1907C663F5723552" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa bidentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">Poa bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4590C3F183E7EF763702108DAC1EACF4" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa bidentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">Poa bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 3-379. 1841. Type: SOUTH AFRICA. (without precise location), Zeyher s.n. [1832] (holotype: K (K000345195 [image!]); isotype: PRE fragm. ex K!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE5F5CFE29E296A2A9310A6B6F2A7B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa heterogama" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterogama">Poa heterogama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C32085599DB8CE1ED7BE42843CFD8927" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa heterogama" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterogama">Poa heterogama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hack., Rec. Albany Mus. 1: 112. 1904. Type: SOUTH AFRICA. Kentani, [valleys after grass fire, 1000 ft [305 m], frequent], Aug 1902 [1904 on BM and BOL isotypes; 4 Oct 1904 on GRA isotype; Oct 1904 on K isotypes], Mis Alice Pegler No. 50 (holotype: W (W19160014385 [image!); isotypes: BM (BM000922785 [image!]), BOL (BOL139269 [image!]), GRA (GRA0000194-0 [image!]), K (K000345191 [image!], K000345192 [image!]), PRE (PRE0029722!), US (US00956065 fragm. ex W!)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B6B5B1ED3EE55F0874FA4EDC094483F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2BD30AEEA2CC995885F4D764955F4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD7924BE57DBB2765D6A20FE62A85D6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
[South Africa. Eastern Cape:] In montibus inter Katrivier et Klipplaatarivier flumina locis graminocis et paludosis alt. 4000-5000' [1219-1525 m], atque in monte Los Tafelberg. alt. 6000' [1829 m],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09409635187E2D8C5FDC0CCA4A77F85E" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
s.n. (lectotype, "9/11 32. [9 Nov 1832] Sumpf auf Gras[
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="flächen">flaechen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FA79EC742ADF692EC52704885159450" originalValue="flächen">flaechen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
{or}
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="plätzen">plaetzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8564B74C1341A2402272CF7295F51DE" originalValue="plätzen">plaetzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
?].auf dem Katberg, 4000-5000' [1219-1525 m], | af (I af." {original
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FD2DDDA6FC9F5B1FC28965793F117A8" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ticket}, {second ticket:} "&. c. 389b |
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03A3D4A0DC179DB8E6B9796E62218CAE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D105185700F8218F9A870021FA38E225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab. E. | 27)" (lectotype,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">designated here</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9823922AA86D1E46B67272D534FFAAD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">designated here</emphasis>
|
||||
: P (P00434748 [image!])).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">- sect. unplaced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEE76F87DAEA04CE68FF160C23A6F352" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">- sect. unplaced.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lesotho, South Africa, reaching Zimbabwe. Native, endemic to southern Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7AD1E5CF08F566F316A7DEA177D1037" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21EDAFB5EB759A95E780B8F48F32E364" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2429C67FEEA6577709BAE97141581175" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lesotho, South Africa, reaching Zimbabwe. Native, endemic to southern Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">cool temperate grasslands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DD7386082D1727323E6CFFAB574CC91" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DA4201070518BD333050BB9E71182F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E9772039D3BC9A4678C2B1C71104BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">cool temperate grasslands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="flowering">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowering.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">December to March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15EBBA63D731A55CE27362408CB3D1B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="flowering">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA9FC99AD22D38716CB67E5D6515A556" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowering.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9703BAE8EE90342EB43B77DFDD17584A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">December to March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="economics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Economics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">common, an important component of high elevation grasslands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53DAEED98A0D29544C3CD70DEAE97BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="economics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13CD4989B85B045B8AA7F96019BCA251" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Economics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F546430241B0AB6B5F2027EB974AD27F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">common, an important component of high elevation grasslands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="vouchers">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Vouchers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lesotho</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97E91E37AE737B546B83597870316876" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="vouchers">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F254E95AF8B5F923F91F6D3643644581" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Vouchers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC8C091354E6E1CE106A524C2184D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF22A4C27B34C31212D2994C6FF9D57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lesotho</emphasis>
|
||||
. AfriSki area, in valley adjoining and northwest of the valley of the AfriSki resort, on the north side of the A1 highway,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.808394" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.808393">S28.808394</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.708658" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.708658">E28.708658</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="921F4B3EE6734C8CE5CCE347076F4755" degrees="28.808394" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.808393">S28.808394</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="49BF7F81468BD400A71E2C78E94BB1B0" degrees="28.708658" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.708658">E28.708658</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3104 m alt., basaltic substrate, dry upper slopes above valley, 27 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3653 (NU, PRE, US); Bokong Nature Reserve, ca. 350 m north from the information centre,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.067203" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.067204">S29.067203</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.421496" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.421495">E28.421496</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="204B53B8BD3B5032DBFC0432106C4548" degrees="29.067203" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.067204">S29.067203</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FBAF03B675E8A736F8D790490C95E330" degrees="28.421496" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.421495">E28.421496</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2972 m alt., basaltic substrate, Afro-alpine grassland dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="var. barbuligera" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lachnagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnagrostis barbuligera subsp. var. var. barbuligera" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="barbuligera" subSpecies="var." variety="barbuligera">Lachnagrostis barbuligera var. barbuligera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4279C0474D27A3988E8DCB76DD20C87C" authority="var. barbuligera" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lachnagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachnagrostis barbuligera subsp. var. var. barbuligera" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="barbuligera" subSpecies="var." variety="barbuligera">Lachnagrostis barbuligera var. barbuligera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with moderately-controlled grazing and burning, 2 Mar 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3677 (NU, PRE, US); Bokong Nature Reserve, east of Mafica Lisiu Pass, below the ridge south of the road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.066689" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.066689">S29.066689</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.40595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.40595">E28.40595</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB1112D8C2F0A002B0F89DBFA35F1C00" degrees="29.066689" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.066689">S29.066689</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EBB226D5947740D136ACE0B5FC77AC7E" degrees="28.40595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.40595">E28.40595</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3100 m alt., basaltic substrate, Afro-alpine grassland E, facing burned slope, dominant grass, rich organic topsoil, with many orchids and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio macrocephalus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Senecio macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2BF09E8E1E59A51C59A62A5BC3FECCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio macrocephalus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C97770FA78E446A8B62164FE1C474A58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Senecio macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3 Mar 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3698 (NU, PRE, US); Matebeng Pass, below highest summit close to the pass,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.868524" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.868525">S29.868524</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.976439" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.976439">E28.976439</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F84CAFC947B6FDA0C0CE5F94AD005CA5" degrees="29.868524" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.868525">S29.868524</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0971421D81601E459AD0385CA4574FB4" degrees="28.976439" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.976439">E28.976439</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3125 m alt., basaltic substrate, "Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland" with clear elements of "Drakensberg Afro-alpine Heathland" with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Erica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C83CCA8319C83161A95A9FCE5E5783B0" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="072770C904D3360B6B793C0417E41A32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Erica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Helichrysum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287286E0A7C34AE6AA248AF1692A84CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FA6B7CE07794A1F1FB72DBBBC456F46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Helichrysum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shrubs dominating the landscape, heavy horse grazing, 22 Feb 2020S.P. Sylvester et al. 3582b (NU, PRE, US); Menoaneng Pass, on road between Rafolatsane and Thaba-Tseka,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.427403" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.427402">S29.427403</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.951124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.951124">E28.951124</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34B89D68BF04640EBFB6294349AC3830" degrees="29.427403" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.427402">S29.427403</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47C9F97A2C6B5EDDE39C87F1CF2F8F1C" degrees="28.951124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.951124">E28.951124</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3039 m alt., basaltic substrate, Afro-alpine grassland, windy ridge, grazed by horses down to low turf, 24 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3598 (PRE, US); Sani Pass area, ca. 250 m east of Sani Mountain Lodge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.584906" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.584906">S29.584906</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.291216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.291216">E29.291216</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1385591E1371122EDAC59D17DCCAE1C8" degrees="29.584906" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.584906">S29.584906</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1ADD5051EDCF82818051AC21399E85F2" degrees="29.291216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.291216">E29.291216</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2882 m alt., basaltic substrate, short Afro-alpine grassland, frequently to heavily grazed, soil gravelly loam to 5 cm deep, 25 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3616 (NU, PRE, US); Sehlabathebe National Park, lower end of the park on the border,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.860061" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.860062">S29.860061</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.095497" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.095497">E29.095497</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8024E1EAB9CB840F9A06494C08C4882A" degrees="29.860061" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.860062">S29.860061</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DAD8D6FFB3D9ABC7B9D70259830774A9" degrees="29.095497" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.095497">E29.095497</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2719 m alt., basaltic substrate, wet Afro-alpine tussock grassland, soil damp, under dripping crag, heavily grazed, close to livestock paths, 19 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3525 (NU, PRE, US); Sehlabathebe National Park, lower end of the park on the border,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.877593" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.877592">S29.877593</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.086461" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.08646">E29.086461</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17443884008993FCC913C8A6D491AF0D" degrees="29.877593" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.877592">S29.877593</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A06661E82364BE3FBC66FD70EAC969B3" degrees="29.086461" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.08646">E29.086461</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2606 m alt., basaltic substrate, wet Afro-alpine tussock grassland, soil damp, not grazed recently, 20 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3541 (NU, PRE, US); Tsehlanyane National Park, along path next to 'Black
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pool’">Pool'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49838410B09AD1F38901A50F2A82F1BC" originalValue="Pool’">Pool'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.900154" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.900154">S28.900154</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.452053" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.452053">E28.452053</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC0479AB58893C4CEB177B708BD6F190" degrees="28.900154" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.900154">S28.900154</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FDFFB3E0825F209A7287B370687EFD3" degrees="28.452053" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.452053">E28.452053</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2120 m alt., basaltic substrate,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Leucosidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucosidea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucosidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF92DAA2285D534AC3A01775325789FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Leucosidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucosidea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38DE589BD8AD40742295439BCF068371" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucosidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodland, S facing slope, 4 Mar 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3705 (NU, PRE, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="323A1BA32AD3222DD6A882618ADB436D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
. Eastern Cape: Barclay Pass area, Mountain Shadows Hotel, in grassy field behind guest bungalows,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.203522" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.203522">S31.203522</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.838044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.838043">E27.838044</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DE5C6399942AB2FAFF4CB9DC269976A8" degrees="31.203522" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.203522">S31.203522</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C82B0061B1CEB5AF06D0DBEEDE8A2AE8" degrees="27.838044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.838043">E27.838044</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2052 m alt., basaltic substrate, remnant patch of ungrazed native upland grassland, on east facing slope, 14 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3518 (NU, PRE, US); Eastern Cape: Naudes Nek pass, near Rhodes,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.764792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.764791">S30.764792</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.105164" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.105164">E28.105164</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87B4578F59BAD8029AEBA0C64589A092" degrees="30.764792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.764791">S30.764792</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA529BE11AFFF740601F1C971D2B0C4B" degrees="28.105164" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.105164">E28.105164</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2589 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine tussock grassland, gently sloping, good soil, 13 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3489 (US [3 sheets]); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.649239" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.649239">S30.649239</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.928720" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.92872">E27.928720</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="82B22894462C2F7C9D8DD9E20FDDC051" degrees="30.649239" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.649239">S30.649239</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EC70D2DF7142DB2AF6975343E61879E" degrees="27.928720" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.92872">E27.928720</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2845 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine grassland, 10 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3448 (US); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area, next to ski lift,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.651034" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.651033">S30.651034</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.925149" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.92515">E27.925149</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7340484E7D34E07F050400447FBCD620" degrees="30.651034" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.651033">S30.651034</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD636EDE03BCBB8401FE3BE4EC56F135" degrees="27.925149" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.92515">E27.925149</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2778 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine grassland, annually burnt, appears to be seeded with exotic species, 10 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3453 (NU, PRE, US); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area, Ben Macdhui summit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.647683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.647682">S30.647683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.934042" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.934042">E27.934042</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F3BF2302A3A871C8A5A68255EA4AA7F9" degrees="30.647683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.647682">S30.647683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D17ECAB3B7083A98E950DEAF617EEEF" degrees="27.934042" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.934042">E27.934042</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2995 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine grassland, 11 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3458a (NU, PRE, US); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area, Ben Macdhui summit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.647683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.647682">S30.647683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.934042" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.934042">E27.934042</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C74BBBA813E3D28CC0C2224D039B719" degrees="30.647683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.647682">S30.647683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="504E99FEC5B1C9B4F1A37F908D53A49F" degrees="27.934042" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.934042">E27.934042</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2995 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine grassland, 11 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3458b (US); Eastern Cape: Tiffindell Ski Area,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.676696" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.676697">S30.676696</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.958347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.958347">E27.958347</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A23D98BC698D2AD0D47752443F8DD7F" degrees="30.676696" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.676697">S30.676696</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73065A2EC228B64872A8D3F1B83504F4" degrees="27.958347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.958347">E27.958347</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2522 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine tussock grassland, 12 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3481a (NU, PRE, US); Free State: Sentinel trail before reaching the chain ladders that take you up to Amphitheatre,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.740954" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.740953">S28.740954</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.886656" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.886656">E28.886656</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58E55701B4A9C497CA83044572739C83" degrees="28.740954" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.740953">S28.740954</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F9F8B5E4B8D18CD77727DAE244B6FEA" degrees="28.886656" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.886656">E28.886656</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2857 m alt., basaltic substrate, ungrazed mesic alpine grassland on steep N-facing slope, 5 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3412 (NU, PRE, US); Kwazulu-Natal: Amphitheatre, slopes near the Tugela waterfall,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.754008" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.754007">S28.754008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.893853" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.893852">E28.893853</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="882A64B2A26C95102D28ED761B65655B" degrees="28.754008" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.754007">S28.754008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DF5664FD4F6A3F698A4F697CC78207B7" degrees="28.893853" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.893852">E28.893853</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2983 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine grassland, 5 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3404 (PRE, US); Kwazulu-Natal: Amphitheatre, slopes near the Tugela waterfall,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.754498" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.754498">S28.754498</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.892780" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.89278">E28.892780</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CF8CFEE9DECBEA5A064278C064064B8" degrees="28.754498" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-28.754498">S28.754498</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB803AEF17B0FE3B983D539CFC3E6545" degrees="28.892780" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.89278">E28.892780</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2979 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine grassland, 5 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3407 (US); Kwazulu-Natal: Sani Pass area, below southwest facing cliffs to the southeast of Sani Mountain Lodge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.585365" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.585365">S29.585365</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.290839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.290838">E29.290839</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7559E99A5A710840D32C989C0AD9A56" degrees="29.585365" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.585365">S29.585365</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="846C1654A3223EDC4BFEA939057A9526" degrees="29.290839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.290838">E29.290839</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2866 m alt., basaltic substrate, short Afro-alpine grassland, frequently to heavily grazed, 26 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3638 (PRE, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F3C53A10E177C7813178FB5F47A446A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8F46B670D8551878E4D10A1DACEB0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF32D22745049F21931B37CD9CB175C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68504EF3242B205DB7FD1221A9062BBA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5069D2CB410A037E71E29D0D29EFA612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common species in the upper Maloti-Drakensberg mountains. In areas with enough moisture and low grazing pressure, the species can be the dominant grass species, forming dense tussocks to 0.5 m diameter. As in many large grass tussocks, a few shoots can appear to be rhizomatous, but are actually stooling shoots as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7029DA3239B56CB6CBFA77C94FB3EFE" lsidName="P. bidentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4620DAE6119282F60D97EBD85F6FE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below). Under high grazing pressure, plants become smaller and weaker and sparsely distributed. Plants seem to tolerate burning well. The species displays unusual diversity in lemma pubescence, varying from glabrous to pubescent on three veins, to pubescent on five veins and sometimes between veins and callus hairs may be present or absent. Flowers are pistillate and/or perfect within plants, anthers are 1.5-2.7 mm long or vestigial. 2
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CBE85B0920D0A55CF6E48B7F76144E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 28, 42, 56. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ha</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1786DF25285945F5ECEBD8025986244F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ha</emphasis>
|
||||
genotype (Gillespie and Soreng, unpublished).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC0B1C274071647D22D2C317FA702E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The species exhibits a diclinous breeding system. Most species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67346FD5A0CE76780B5B88DE0778184E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CA2B911856A9F2B752ECC990669409E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are hermaphroditic. Dicliny occurs in about one quarter of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDEF75F7A5FC0DBA7B8D7CA326A0E3E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA679EDC2F1AE25A36351F1F2A673BD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined and ranges from simple gynomonoecy to full dioecy (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B23" refString="Soreng, RJ, Olonova, MV, Probatova, NS, Gillespie, LJ, 2020. Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:] https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" title="Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:]" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" year="2020">Soreng et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA1275F35FDE15DCF35ACD7CA354B32A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B23" refString="Soreng, RJ, Olonova, MV, Probatova, NS, Gillespie, LJ, 2020. Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:] https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" title="Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:]" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" year="2020">Soreng et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFD1B232F912825AFF61AEA7024C17FA" lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF10E7C2814891A99D963FF367F3A82B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, many plants have spikelets with pistillate upper flowers. Other plants exhibit more pistillate flowers within spikelets and wholly pistillate spikelets. The latter are concentrated on the lower branches of panicles. Some plants were judged to be completely pistillate. The sterile rudiments of anthers (staminodes), present in pistillate flowers, are believed to result from genetic control, not from apomixis. All other florets, spikelets and sometimes whole plants examined were perfect-flowered. The breeding system of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D54D7BF6FE6B69F2A617A73212F5EF7" lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CBD9566423E027E9F1AE2E6498FAC8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
needs further study, but seems to match sequential gynomonoecy as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="300 - 306" refId="B22" refString="Soreng, RJ, Keil, DJ, 2003. [2004]) Sequentially adjusted sex-ratios in gynomonoecism, and Poa diaboli (Poaceae), a new species from California. Madrono 50 (4): 300 - 306" title="[2004]) Sequentially adjusted sex-ratios in gynomonoecism, and Poa diaboli (Poaceae), a new species from California." volume="50" year="2003">Soreng and Keil (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9D093A1923F04CAB385FF16004886B1" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="300 - 306" refId="B22" refString="Soreng, RJ, Keil, DJ, 2003. [2004]) Sequentially adjusted sex-ratios in gynomonoecism, and Poa diaboli (Poaceae), a new species from California. Madrono 50 (4): 300 - 306" title="[2004]) Sequentially adjusted sex-ratios in gynomonoecism, and Poa diaboli (Poaceae), a new species from California." volume="50" year="2003">Soreng and Keil (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This breeding system is estimated by RJS to occur in 28 species equally divided between the Americas and east Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B23" refString="Soreng, RJ, Olonova, MV, Probatova, NS, Gillespie, LJ, 2020. Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:] https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" title="Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:]" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" year="2020">Soreng et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F969C3DDF636B45EF77ED0020ADDF0C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B23" refString="Soreng, RJ, Olonova, MV, Probatova, NS, Gillespie, LJ, 2020. Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:] https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" title="Breeding systems and phylogeny in Poa L., with special attention to Northeast Asia: the problem of Poashumushuensis Ohwi and sect. Nivicolae (Poaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. [Early view doi:]" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12647" year="2020">Soreng et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), almost all of which have anthers averaging 2 mm long or longer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8E9582FFC027F6E6F1924D42AA4D081" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The lectotype at P is selected as it is one of two sheets with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège’s">Drege's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE73F6C16C82DF7406138DFBA2E458D0" originalValue="Drège’s">Drege's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
original handwritten location and date, the other original set of tickets being destroyed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gunn, M" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Strelizia 36" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Gunn, M, Codd, LE, 1981. Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." title="Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." year="1981">Gunn and Codd 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DBC423B70C40373DA36B6BE58BBAF1C" author="Gunn, M" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Strelizia 36" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Gunn, M, Codd, LE, 1981. Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." title="Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." year="1981">Gunn and Codd 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The lectotype is clearly distinct from all the others, which may or may not be duplicates of the second collection cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7585" author="Nees ab Esenbeck, CDG" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B14" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, CDG, 1841. Florae Africae Australioris Illustrationes Monographicae I. Gramineae. Glogaviae, Prausnitzainis. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7585" title="Florae Africae Australioris Illustrationes Monographicae I. Gramineae. Glogaviae, Prausnitzainis." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7585" year="1841">Nees ab Esenbeck (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22DAEC5DD52CDBEBA76AA04995F2138B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7585" author="Nees ab Esenbeck, CDG" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B14" refString="Nees ab Esenbeck, CDG, 1841. Florae Africae Australioris Illustrationes Monographicae I. Gramineae. Glogaviae, Prausnitzainis. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7585" title="Florae Africae Australioris Illustrationes Monographicae I. Gramineae. Glogaviae, Prausnitzainis." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7585" year="1841">Nees ab Esenbeck (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Other syntypes or original material have only secondary notes from Ernst
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meyer’s">Meyer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EA36DD14D81B2E98E44AF608C3C815B" originalValue="Meyer’s">Meyer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
distribution of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0A39333E4FE3CFA6A0AB7303F427F40" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sets (in 1837, 1840, 1847;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B13" refString="Meyer, E, 1837, 1840, 1847. Catalogus plantarum exsiccatarum Africae Australioris quas emturis offert - Johann Franz Drege (1837, 1840, 1847)." title="Catalogus plantarum exsiccatarum Africae Australioris quas emturis offert - Johann Franz Drege (1837, 1840, 1847)." year="1837, 1840, 1847">Meyer 1837, 1840, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="278F67F7A7FDBC00672D9D91BF4EE16E" author="Meyer, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B13" refString="Meyer, E, 1837, 1840, 1847. Catalogus plantarum exsiccatarum Africae Australioris quas emturis offert - Johann Franz Drege (1837, 1840, 1847)." title="Catalogus plantarum exsiccatarum Africae Australioris quas emturis offert - Johann Franz Drege (1837, 1840, 1847)." year="1837, 1840, 1847">Meyer 1837, 1840, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or guessed at from other duplicates, some of which may actually have been collected by Zeyer (who joined the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BDD7C4C029E993810C3A3F9D0853547" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
brothers in 28 Nov 1832 into early December and then collected on his own for some months before departing South Africa, for example, the K000345193 sheet which originally said Zeyer, but that was crossed out and replaced by Dredge and a location where they collected together). For further reading, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gunn, M" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Strelizia 36" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Gunn, M, Codd, LE, 1981. Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." title="Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." year="1981">Gunn and Codd (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64D90C75A58131D63EF6FFCA63B496F8" author="Gunn, M" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Strelizia 36" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Gunn, M, Codd, LE, 1981. Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." title="Botanical exploration of Southern Africa. CRC Press, 415 pp." year="1981">Gunn and Codd (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Some of the other distributions say Tafelberg 6000-7000 ft [1829-2134 m], but these may be tertiary writings or collections not used in the protologue, as the protologue did not mention anything above 6000 ft [1819 m]. We have located various specimens:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D804DEA51DC5D445F5196D6F4BB865FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1063FD027FC503922F6664656E949CB0" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7/12 32. [7 Dec 1932] Unter den
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hängen">Haengen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FFE596F7200C465DB342268570D5D64A" originalValue="Hängen">Haengen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vom Los-Tafelberg, 5000-6000' [1524-1829 m], | b (I af. {original
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70800EDE9580CFD0744BBF2CF9920EFF" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
label} (syntype, P000434747 [image!])
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A2721563619A33A9951DAD2D066AAE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61893049F8C6E60B5D93B3A822EFCDFE" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C41C9C51D20A56E8A30EA00869C61DF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54DF65E2528EC451A9157BD52D32B246" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab.E. a" {
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A994BC9DA22E1553A235570A218D61AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
}, Los Tafelberg, in dem Kranzen und auf feuchten und felsigen, Bergplatte, 6000-7000 fuss [1829-2134 m], December, J.F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D0F9D56CAE8DD2A30F605AFB9F8F87A" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
{penned by someone} (E00200327 [image!])
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A299D493C8743450C1406F959534CE7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E68B582C0D93623AE7FADF3897F16049" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="019E578F4AFA5A398B10FE3ECD78AC11" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F209C5432F61B18ECCCF81F0E9618C79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab.E. a" {
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1C6B8D60156CD11BF7FD9E6F36E56AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
} J.F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA351B6A345DD0A2D9A652525A202233" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
{stamped on that}, in monte Tafelberg 6000' [1829 m], J. F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E77CCD36A4CE18124295A35C0E9D91E" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
{typed later} (HAL [image!])
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4E259337F91EFB967422B75CAE2732E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F67A0384D15BE77B05C73F5EBFAD7C6B" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA4543A5EA2DA56DB5A736D65761E785" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF4D6E72FE509BDF8AE6D8D401B71CAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab.E. a" {
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer 1840 distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B4403DBAE6D214DF7859E1869B327E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer 1840 distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
}, Afr. Austr.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9BAF458E65CF6E4C1DDF335A55CC674" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1840, {old note, year 1840 presumably referring to E Meyer distribution of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7761C551013A6E2802A98BE13057DD76" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
set}, Hb. Benth. Table Mountain, Queenstown Div. 6000-7000 ft {penned by someone} [1829-2134 m] (K000345242 [image!])
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6F454C6719D461E0CD3D5694C5742C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22A64E07A16E41E2EF2A04FE0900B198" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="960F213BB963197C2D8AA47D42804CBB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F2DC36D42FBE5016684FBE26A4ED949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab.E. a" {
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF68A0BFB4901DADB09B3E8B754EA386" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
},
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59D16C9538E55C0913402C6BEFE026A4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F60363645CC5BBED272DA5C3F7B25695" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab.E., Gramin Africa p. 378 No 2., Africa Austr.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77E68C983A3A15060EA2D61B6BC60B21" originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
No. {
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original duplicate ticket from E. Meyer</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="180AFE87FE34DFCB9B41462033FDAAE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original duplicate ticket from E. Meyer</emphasis>
|
||||
?} (BM ex hb. Shuttleworth)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37D57C141AD6BC480E547B4E1CABAD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DED7A5EAD0F42D465B9BB97B10561EA" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60CED01D3975D04D83BA1D4A42B4AA32" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="127BC865EDC3DFA7573435B3DFD189EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab.E. a 1840, 324" {
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer 1840 distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D6C6819400D862746A7372591D2484B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer 1840 distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
}, "Los Tafelberg, in den Kranzen und auf der feuchten und felsigen Bergplatte, 6000-7000 fuss [1829-2134 m], December" {typed ticket} (S-C-4936)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D4F9187E6889675A7DB5AE346A67ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E215276AAB48255A1292FC0044018996" originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="108CA9855BB5EE03AB073ABFA27F5DC9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B18D2A60D92094A9DB15690445683AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N.ab.E. a" {
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC7F0C76D7D9478E23CA6EF97FFC692F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">original ticket from E. Meyer distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
}, 210
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E076F53956455E982EEFBDE9F1E1A4D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04ADF9CE85F5259753D75904FEDAB413" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
N. ab. E. 117.11 ex Bernhardi herbarium (MO2112449 (bc) 2397251)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa bidentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB49B7EE96009131B3CC6884BACFDBD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AF12FD968D5673467D815634155D76D" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa bidentata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="366699D27A91572DFE2C06571219D8C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees is usually placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C27FB383342FDE41CEE7286B001297C0" lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7353B3532C45F7D37BCDB83138F861BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in our opinion, it is merely a stooling example of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A544FD153BFCC6D9027E7F8441882F" lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A24AFA5F2DE208247D13E45BE0FF8F52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It has lemmas that, in addition to having pubescence like
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="471CC4527106CF02B873F632CE1598D2" lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4B2C62FD617CD0CC57817FCA81C5885" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are quite scabrous in the margins and between the veins, ruling out
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFDE8F388D96099410D4D2731E20F7BF" lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E79BEAA7FD4C2DEA5781D88DA28C5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There are various sheets and fragments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atherstonei" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="atherstonei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. atherstonei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F06F258E694196D1CF00E530A84AE17C" lsidName="P. atherstonei" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="atherstonei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80470CEB412F08F1FF9732AE68070E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. atherstonei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F12936E3470A35133DF7B2F44BCC9272" lsidName="P. binata" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4237DE045CE8B29BE151369FBF9B1263" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at PRE, collected by Ms. Pelger between 1901 and 1914, but only one that matches the date and cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hackel, E" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Albany Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="112 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Hackel, E, 1904. On some South African Grasses in the Herbarium of the Albany Museum. Records of the Albany Museum 1 (2): 112 - 113" title="On some South African Grasses in the Herbarium of the Albany Museum." volume="1" year="1904">Hackel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C33F7BB6C1743599A8307898E41DD93" author="Hackel, E" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Albany Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="112 - 113" refId="B11" refString="Hackel, E, 1904. On some South African Grasses in the Herbarium of the Albany Museum. Records of the Albany Museum 1 (2): 112 - 113" title="On some South African Grasses in the Herbarium of the Albany Museum." volume="1" year="1904">Hackel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. That one has lemmas that are glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the keel and marginal veins, web short and scant or absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468629" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="05F70F88CBD14D7E928545FFF4082317" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468629" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB8398F36FF8A60CD8CD0F8DD029D95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80C18C883AF0D16A63A1D26E065ADD18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E5BA72EA974EF195990B3AE272BCAC0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa binata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ED49F91427E105868AED872642B82C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa binata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7D97A4058C84AD3DC8A39E171922422" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
whole plants
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F458B35E09F2A9285354B8D33D91557" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
basal part of plant showing fibrous basal sheaths
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="762E6CA3252224FF207804A0D088019B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
portions of inflorescence. Image
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C80BD4C2AF7C9D3963442642ADC22BC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
of S.P. Sylvester et al. 3489 (US)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C935D70023A7722797AC9747F57533FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
of S.P. Sylvester et al. 3412 (US)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08CFEE608AAC6A1E347F7E8A96727788" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
of S.P. Sylvester et al. 3518 (US)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E0F8D3AE2C984D00F92843A965D89E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
of S.P. Sylvester et al. 3677 (US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,78 +1,78 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09660F12B974FB55B74C03AF33D08A5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09660F12B974FB55B74C03AF33D08A5D" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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|
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|
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<treatment id="09660F12B974FB55B74C03AF33D08A5D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09660F12B974FB55B74C03AF33D08A5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09660F12B974FB55B74C03AF33D08A5D" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" scope_family="Trichotriidae" scope_phylum="Rotifera">
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="6F63A1D6F50889E33E08A802FAA287BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Macrochaetus" authority="Perty, 1850" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1850" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Macrochaetus Perty, 1850</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D122E6822EE9D5B4A00B51E46C67FAE" ID-CoL="639T8" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Macrochaetus" authority="Perty, 1850" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1850" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Macrochaetus Perty, 1850</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus subquadratus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="subquadratus">Macrochaetus subquadratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E3FE97C39678E012F2AA3714FE2E28F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="906E0AE10BDF4BC850E26F702FF07777" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="854EC692AADC3967E06B1D59B93A8237" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99D1463B5D73966A1D85AAADCA92D132" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus subquadratus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="subquadratus">Macrochaetus subquadratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Perty, 1850.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body, including head and foot, loricate; head retractable, foot not retractable, inserted on a large, relatively soft and broad anal segment covering an equally soft and relatively broad first foot pseudosegment, and a stiff, cylindrical terminal foot pseudosegment. Trunk lorica dorso-ventrally compressed, relatively wide, pustulated, circular or with angular corners in the anterior third, head and neck lorica plates with spinulets.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D5089A7C18473A8F40735776BBD9E77" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA75146BF162992C94874142E46FF79E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CE6A96B9D6D033DCC387070D1BF0B2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body, including head and foot, loricate; head retractable, foot not retractable, inserted on a large, relatively soft and broad anal segment covering an equally soft and relatively broad first foot pseudosegment, and a stiff, cylindrical terminal foot pseudosegment. Trunk lorica dorso-ventrally compressed, relatively wide, pustulated, circular or with angular corners in the anterior third, head and neck lorica plates with spinulets.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8953136FE99E37150FD6ED4BF11E89E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27D42831C6FA52D376B20AB0076D7FEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5113198752E222802A1B8FD0451EDC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Most species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Macrochaetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="454CAC54AFD0753C12340207CEF56137" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Macrochaetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are readily identified as belonging to this genus by the presence of long, conspicuous dorsal spines. However, three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Macrochaetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D83C66A08DCD164849D7936618FF2810" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Macrochaetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus aspinus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aspinus">Macrochaetus aspinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3333CD8BF0BCAE6EC10CF43FE1B2AEB8" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus aspinus" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aspinus">Macrochaetus aspinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Segers & Sarma, 1993,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus danneelae" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="danneelae">Macrochaetus danneelae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BA435445620504560B818E20C8A80A9" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus danneelae" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="danneelae">Macrochaetus danneelae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Koste & Shiel, 1983, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus paggiensae" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="paggiensae">Macrochaetus paggiensae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56711744C4A1017BA8A252B81E54967F" class="Eurotatoria" family="Trichotriidae" genus="Macrochaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochaetus paggiensae" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="paggiensae">Macrochaetus paggiensae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Koste, 2000) lack these dorsal spines and their presence can therefore not be confirmed as generally diagnostic for the genus. On the other hand, small lorica spinulets are present dorsally, ventrally and marginally on the trunk lorica, and on the lorica of the head and neck regions. In particular the spinulets on the head and neck lorica appear to be synapomorphic for the genus. The foot consist of a large, relatively soft anal segment covering a relatively poorly sclerotized first foot pseudosegment and a terminal cylindrical foot pseudosegment bearing two separate toes. There are 14 species in this genus, several of which are endemic to South America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Segers, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 104" title="Annotated checklist of the rotifers (Phylum Rotifera) with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution." volume="1564" year="2007">Segers 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60DC6342BA3A308D11205986A5AF7E95" author="Segers, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 104" title="Annotated checklist of the rotifers (Phylum Rotifera) with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution." volume="1564" year="2007">Segers 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Segers, H" editor="Foissner, W" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="303 - 316" title="Diversity and endemism in Rotifera: a review, and Keratella Bory de St Vincent." volume="17" volumeTitle="Protist diversity and geographic distribution." year="2008">Segers and De Smet 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18384001405C438E7E046B03140D2D39" author="Segers, H" editor="Foissner, W" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="303 - 316" title="Diversity and endemism in Rotifera: a review, and Keratella Bory de St Vincent." volume="17" volumeTitle="Protist diversity and geographic distribution." year="2008">Segers and De Smet 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,108 +1,108 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135562783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0967B9D1B46381A7A386F712E19EAEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0967B9D1B46381A7A386F712E19EAEE2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="Parmasto, Izv. Akad. Nauk Estonsk. SSR, Ser. Biol. 16: 384. 1967" authorityYear="1967" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia Parmasto, Izv. Akad. Nauk Estonsk. SSR, Ser. Biol. 16: 384. 1967</taxonomicName>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5045E8B3E248E8F6C522CEB4904703E" ID-CoL="4ZNY" ID-ENA="1539012" authority="Parmasto, Izv. Akad. Nauk Estonsk. SSR, Ser. Biol. 16: 384. 1967" authorityYear="1967" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia Parmasto, Izv. Akad. Nauk Estonsk. SSR, Ser. Biol. 16: 384. 1967</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum chrysorhizon" order="Cantharellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chrysorhizon">Hydnum chrysorhizon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B84C38BE5C30B9B1DAD0C5129FB7E58" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph id="3DE87D1A0614A9EEDD5E7FB0CE82D42A" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40A3C24A49C0C81765BADB52F209C09E" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD885DEA9DCB48B014FC8F986CE102" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum chrysorhizon" order="Cantharellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chrysorhizon">Hydnum chrysorhizon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Torr. in Eaton, Manual Bot.: 309. 1822
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Basidioma resupinate, separable, generally reddish orange yellow. Hymenophore hydnoid, with aculei up to 0.5-1.5 mm long, conical to cylindrical. Margin with strands. Hyphal system monomitic with scattered clamps, subicular and strand hyphae thick-walled, colorless to yellowish, encrusted, aculei and subhymenial hyphae thin-walled, also colorless. Cystidia cylindrical to ventricose, colorless, thin-walled, sometimes few. Basidia cylindrical to subclavate, with 4 sterigmata, basal clamp absent. Spores cylindrical, ellipsoid to subglobose, smooth, thin-walled.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEADA10B1BAD4136027247A266FCF65C" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Basidioma resupinate, separable, generally reddish orange yellow. Hymenophore hydnoid, with aculei up to 0.5-1.5 mm long, conical to cylindrical. Margin with strands. Hyphal system monomitic with scattered clamps, subicular and strand hyphae thick-walled, colorless to yellowish, encrusted, aculei and subhymenial hyphae thin-walled, also colorless. Cystidia cylindrical to ventricose, colorless, thin-walled, sometimes few. Basidia cylindrical to subclavate, with 4 sterigmata, basal clamp absent. Spores cylindrical, ellipsoid to subglobose, smooth, thin-walled.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="66D4B43A682EB6DA3C4E7860BF53292A" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EA7D0D6CA74915C341954E0D49FAA0C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F7A7758330F69B1CB6ECA49CCB500F4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
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|
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<tr id="892880BC4488952F3C66B36D62E1E49E" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td id="345241F64CA4962C7C863FAD8A7D08A7" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. chrysorhizon" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="chrysorhizon">H. chrysorhizon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAECFB11455185A5DE7979974296E5" lsidName="H. chrysorhizon" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="chrysorhizon">H. chrysorhizon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<tr id="CD1C9687E282902630A57412477C73FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td id="47C443B191F5AA0C69099971F21240A6" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="57FFC98FFBAA085CAEECBA462CC5B750" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td id="AC75942E606D21E86FD054DFF91BCE0B" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. meloi" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="meloi">H. meloi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="996B44E7ED4BB7A8593BB72CE7F79649" lsidName="H. meloi" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="meloi">H. meloi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<tr id="6B504499AE4228FC28F8F701D14ABCEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<td id="4374BA638F3D64444B82B78BDD742A42" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="48" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="604C49B5BF393A8EC1150E6452FC8476" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td id="D7C4EDACA5ADBFFEDC95F03204FB83D1" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4E4A6566187F5C07BD8AF1984128FB36" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. omnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="omnivora">H. omnivora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D55499019D69B0561DBDC1DC97F74558" lsidName="H. omnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="omnivora">H. omnivora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<tr id="D8DCFBE210EB1D5B8244F9EC8E6B3283" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td id="6E468EB868FB8441C47E402937438AEC" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="9C7CDFBD73E0DAFE2E1471534716F981" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td id="C33C1409494C9613FFA9567AAAFFAD50" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. canariensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="canariensis">H. canariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD8E8CC13E53D7C70222540D9578B2C9" lsidName="H. canariensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="canariensis">H. canariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
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<tr id="0BE6BABBFE1B2224D041DF3A7FEE6FD4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<td id="F33D235BF5CD39D1CB9A821D2AA4D59F" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. gorgonea" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="gorgonea">H. gorgonea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B897EA560EB6EE328CB8F36F983DC43" lsidName="H. gorgonea" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="gorgonea">H. gorgonea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,121 +1,121 @@
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="823859" authority="Z. W. Ge" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Parvispororum">Chlorophyllum sect. Parvispororum Z.W. Ge</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="70">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="098E3B05BBB3BF5247ADB71BCE6947A1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142462594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:098E3B05BBB3BF5247ADB71BCE6947A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098E3B05BBB3BF5247ADB71BCE6947A1" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" scope_family="Agaricaceae" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="749494BEEF9DAC1DCA9B9687E5C45EB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7784C97BDA80F6C0BB655192A4C1928" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="451FCB8545628F27A163C4D7E317024A" LSID="823859" authority="Z. W. Ge" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Parvispororum">Chlorophyllum sect. Parvispororum Z.W. Ge</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6581B2F10D2F1350F4152CDFA618FBC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE00D4039F67C675AC66B507CEB35544" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18BD8D4B7B8F16CB642DE4043CE2A3C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6D9F6BA04AF7B1401A00F7FE8C56392" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Differs from other sections by the relatively smaller, porous basidiospores (less than 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5C38360930FEAF488F722391285D3E1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long) and a pileipellis composed of a palisade of hyphae with cylindrical terminal elements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum subrhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrhacodes">Chlorophyllum subrhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46D1AF2CC51BD350E0CB126CEADA5C0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57A9FC85AD5E84F7194E5F05C49EAA06" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="718269D22AD3718AF200CB4A514F28BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A48A6C6746D3E05CC379C10EAFD672B5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Chlorophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chlorophyllum subrhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrhacodes">Chlorophyllum subrhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Murrill) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416. 2002.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="407117F779148806A6A07D60F675408B" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepiota subrhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrhacodes">Lepiota subrhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="708C63A2D92E1F4BC25610F5294FB4F2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepiota subrhacodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrhacodes">Lepiota subrhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Murrill, Lloydia 6: 223. 1943.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3964F0AE249060F6D62DE8DEF19D5B2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="649BD8EA117933EAFBFDEFEE2FDB0543" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB8A2541475B714A4956F2D6B137CFF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Basidiocarps small to medium-sized, agaricoid, covered with large squamules contrasting in colour with the background. Basidiospores relatively small (less than 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1505F67844AC7797BCE7ADEB79506693" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long), with germ pore, forming a truncated apex. Cheilocystidia clavate to mucronate clavate. Pileipellis a palisade of hyphae with cylindrical terminal elements. Hyphae without clamp connections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E8B170A642FF703CA387B12500D1A29" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE560F73318AFA24CCF66C3630A21973" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15A446D91985F5DEC5715C1A06BE560E" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
This section contains the species from south-eastern North America (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subrhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="subrhacodes">C. subrhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863E401EE14292C5AC2FA39B316963A0" lsidName="C. subrhacodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="subrhacodes">C. subrhacodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and east Asia (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. neomastoideum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="neomastoideum">C. neomastoideum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B008BC658F7652B12F2BFF39C21EF35D" lsidName="C. neomastoideum" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="neomastoideum">C. neomastoideum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) displaying an America-Asia disjunct distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,131 +1,131 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="CA8D54C599C0AE1676A57877707A5641">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Museo de Ciencias Antropologicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (UNLaR), Av. Luis M. de la Fuente s / n, 5300, La Rioja, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E649DBB4134ECBDF588052418685B8B6">Prevosti, Francisco Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C41D7CC50EF08C0FC128D948C01BACA">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Museo de Ciencias Antropologicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (UNLaR), Av. Luis M. de la Fuente s / n, 5300, La Rioja, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="098FA39DC1BD5A82B83A10F86FF25E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:098FA39DC1BD5A82B83A10F86FF25E38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098FA39DC1BD5A82B83A10F86FF25E38" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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<treatment id="098FA39DC1BD5A82B83A10F86FF25E38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225412323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:098FA39DC1BD5A82B83A10F86FF25E38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098FA39DC1BD5A82B83A10F86FF25E38" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" scope_family="Megatheriidae" scope_order="Phyllophaga" scope_superOrder="Xenarthra">
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<subSubSection id="469D03AF2B7A6EB920BC0874EB1E6DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F93D223BA7D3A7E63862DFC0FA0EE097" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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†cf.
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<taxonomicName id="34FA9BF7FAE32A90BD1EB87F9C167F41" LSID="098FA39D-C1BD-5A82-B83A-10F86FF25E38" authority="(Lund, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Phyllophaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="34FA9BF7FAE32A90BD1EB87F9C167F41" LSID="098FA39D-C1BD-5A82-B83A-10F86FF25E38" authority="(Lund, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Phyllophaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="laurillardi">Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BD2FD6CBA734F32F681ED90144EC10D" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
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<paragraph id="7A814707053C0FDB2C59756B567FF7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Referred material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3210B331397F261B0E2A52AE56DB2526" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
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Remains of
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<taxonomicName id="985E235A2DD5B2E6B922832BF2A598AE" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="985E235A2DD5B2E6B922832BF2A598AE" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4506BAB2C8A9A211615538E144E6F16C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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cf.
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ most probably belong to the same individual (AMU-CURS-1268). The cranial materia
|
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<paragraph id="E5D61EA5FC0645239EAEB79FFD0AC196" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
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<emphasis id="F10AD29750F56B009CF48A8FB4C86022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dental measurements of cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56DB94D89A7D124ED7C187E5F82AAE8C" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
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<taxonomicName id="56DB94D89A7D124ED7C187E5F82AAE8C" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
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<emphasis id="7CBE0D4E5342BAADB1A1AFA70A71B1AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium laurillardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(AMU-CURS-1269a, b) collected at the Cauca site. Abbreviations: upper molariform (Mf), lower molariform (mf), right (d), left (i). (*): incomplete or missing pieces. Measures in millimeters.
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ Megatheres (
|
|||
-
|
||||
<emphasis id="F40A71AE94240EFF1FA466AA27CA5B26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A4</emphasis>
|
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. Skull of cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AA2B394C5062016C41244BD9C8C6ADF" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
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<taxonomicName id="7AA2B394C5062016C41244BD9C8C6ADF" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
|
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<emphasis id="9BE521F3B30149D6E9B8C6CF4EEED1BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium laurillardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(AMU-CURS-1268a) in right lateral, ventral, posterior and anteroventral view;
|
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|
|
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ cf.
|
|||
In Cauca
|
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<normalizedToken id="C4650B7B3A5987412EF00925E584C504" originalValue="“C”">"C"</normalizedToken>
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, only a few remains of postcranial elements of an
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B9A8DE897E18CC7CC7378A1B789A404" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A898FADC5EAE0BE254AACE5DF4B74FE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were found emerging on the surface. These were identified as vertebrae, ribs, pelvis fragments and other small indeterminate fragments. However, the poor state of preservation and disintegration in some cases, did not allow their recovery. Due to the proximity of these materials to the individual collected in Cauca
|
||||
|
|
@ -323,13 +323,13 @@ Bone grouping 2 (Fig.
|
|||
) was not excavated due to the partial or total disintegration in very little scraps of bones of the outcropping materials. However, a skull in a state of fragmentation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98AA71F400A848344A66DE1492969856" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Remains of fossil vertebrates emerging on the surface at the Cauca site. Skull (A), pelvis (B) and appendicular elements (C) of megatheriid Eremotherium. A, C. correspond to unexcavated S 2 (see Fig. 1 B). Upper molars (D) of gomphoteriid Notiomastodon platensis, with the root completely eroded, associated with the mandible AMU-CURS- 1269 from Cauca " A " (Fig. 1 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.27.e119967.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023338" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) still offers evidence that allows us to identify this association as a second specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E52217D7337F7740403DB30CC8983131" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E52217D7337F7740403DB30CC8983131" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FC9D8583C89CDB14E8F97B0EE579933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In bone grouping 6 (not excavated) to the northwest of Cauca
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47093DBAC56BEFA3F6DE2A4B00B16788" originalValue="“D”">"D"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, a humerus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC57287294EE68B30720EFC5AE0FA43A" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC57287294EE68B30720EFC5AE0FA43A" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F33F087F01BC5040DC5E19DD9FA7C844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also identified, but its poor state of preservation prevented collection or conservation
|
||||
|
|
@ -341,13 +341,13 @@ was also identified, but its poor state of preservation prevented collection or
|
|||
<paragraph id="EBF38421831109C66E8C1A6C91A54E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63AC7C496D14865E4E64A7AE066699F" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
The ground sloth
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D6F6A3716B931EDFE2DEFB3536E05D" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D6F6A3716B931EDFE2DEFB3536E05D" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6494D5E8BDD1010919FC037C974E251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium laurillardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distributed from south-eastern USA to Brazil, is the only species of the genus known from the Late Pleistocene in the Americas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12609C23373634883CF796D0EDAC9443" author="Cartelle, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="830 - 841" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4523673" refId="B26" refString="Cartelle, C, De Iuliis, G, 1995. Eremotherium laurillardi: the panamerican Late Pleistocene megatheriid sloth. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15 (4): 830 - 841, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4523673" title="Eremotherium laurillardi: the panamerican Late Pleistocene megatheriid sloth." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4523673" volume="15" year="1995">Cartelle and De Iuliis 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The taxonomic validity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="500FBC28F8C2DAC55FA1ED9BC25911BC" baseAuthorityName="Schaub" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium rusconi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusconi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="500FBC28F8C2DAC55FA1ED9BC25911BC" baseAuthorityName="Schaub" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium rusconi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rusconi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EADE5950D2156343A9C908174E10750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium rusconi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schaub, 1935, another species from the Late Pleistocene of South America, is questionable (
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ Schaub, 1935, another species from the Late Pleistocene of South America, is que
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02867624A7F2F6BF649D8ED4FABABEDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Remains referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2306DBE757B8FA8B64B914B65F535FB" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2306DBE757B8FA8B64B914B65F535FB" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B80029F8389AEDD0BCCF093B017B757" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are common and widely referred to in the Pleistocene fossil record of Venezuela (e.g.
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ and references therein); specific taxonomic assignments of many of these specime
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2B9DDEE01AEFC859C1A634AB4FAD369" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Remains assigned to cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263A7F3F5584091525E305A8E1A9C036" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263A7F3F5584091525E305A8E1A9C036" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="540DEDB8982B883EBE8D0A5CD8DF0BD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium laurillardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been reported in Venezuelan territory in palaeontological and archaeological sites ranging from sea level (e.g. Muaco, Taima-Taima and
|
||||
|
|
@ -408,11 +408,11 @@ have been reported in Venezuelan territory in palaeontological and archaeologica
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="216D710F3A992AC66602BF13659EA550" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
The cranial and postcranial materials of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BC6844D2B39B5481F6D3EB3972C6A8D" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BC6844D2B39B5481F6D3EB3972C6A8D" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3DBC589DBDBD4F77DC84759BD2E2AC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from Cauca likely belong to an adult individual. The assignment of these specimens to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE5E3CD2A69D345B0F837983F70AD294" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE5E3CD2A69D345B0F837983F70AD294" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="242DD6C1D92D99556D3C71840725ABAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on the Hypsodontic index (HI) known for ground sloths. According to
|
||||
|
|
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ is based on the Hypsodontic index (HI) known for ground sloths. According to
|
|||
, HI is an element that is quantified by using the depth of the mandible (DM) (below the third molariform tooth) divided by the length of the molariform tooth row (LTR). In the right hemi-mandible collected in Cauca
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CB000BFEA0CBF7B0EB9169BE1192301" originalValue="“B”">"B"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(AMU-CURS-1268b), the DM is 140 mm and the LTR is 180 mm, with a resulting IH equal to 0.77, a value that coincides with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7FD58F1C587FB77301CAAF15BE8F196" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7FD58F1C587FB77301CAAF15BE8F196" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C08CE78563F0272E86DEFD9426E06E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose range oscillates between 0.73 and 0.83 (
|
||||
|
|
@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ whose range oscillates between 0.73 and 0.83 (
|
|||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B83AE4596BEFCFF32F135A0251D5BFFF" author="Bargo, MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="53 - 61" refId="B5" refString="Bargo, MS, De Iullis, G, Vizcaino, S, 2006. Hypsodonty in Pleistocene ground sloth. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (1): 53 - 61" title="Hypsodonty in Pleistocene ground sloth." volume="51" year="2006">Bargo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on the taxonomic validity of the Late Pleistocene
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9369BED0600B5D17E82247F2EF9C935D" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9369BED0600B5D17E82247F2EF9C935D" authorityName="Spillmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A44AA0E8E34078C3EC22FE09AD6FDCDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species suggested by
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ species suggested by
|
|||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F6297B4F850A37D7BFAED487B187EC9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2014.09.002" author="Cartelle, C" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Palevol" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="15 - 23" refId="B27" refString="Cartelle, C, De Iuliis, G, Pujos, F, 2015. Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842) (Xenarthra, Megatheriinae) is the only valid megatheriine sloth species in the Pleistocene of intertropical Brazil: A response to Faure et al., 2014. Comptes Rendus Palevol 14 (1): 15 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2014.09.002" title="Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842) (Xenarthra, Megatheriinae) is the only valid megatheriine sloth species in the Pleistocene of intertropical Brazil: A response to Faure et al., 2014." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2014.09.002" volume="14" year="2015">Cartelle et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we tentatively suggest assigning the specimens collected at the Cauca site as cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2967DB29A0B62228D3A092290C651C97" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2967DB29A0B62228D3A092290C651C97" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" genus="Eremotherium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremotherium laurillardi" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurillardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23CB5D743D98B077EA4B03E8E26F6777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Eremotherium laurillardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09A0A60850AB8D7E75B8A6AB66AC1A21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09A0A60850AB8D7E75B8A6AB66AC1A21" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dianous_yao" authority="Rougemont, 1981" authorityName="Rougemont" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dianous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dianous yao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">Dianous yao Rougemont, 1981</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="09A0A60850AB8D7E75B8A6AB66AC1A21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09A0A60850AB8D7E75B8A6AB66AC1A21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09A0A60850AB8D7E75B8A6AB66AC1A21" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Steninae">
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<taxonomicName id="43B76EAD185105051183D65E2106E238" ID-CoL="6CQDT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dianous_yao" authority="Rougemont, 1981" authorityName="Rougemont" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dianous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dianous yao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">Dianous yao Rougemont, 1981</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 15
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dianous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dianous yao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">Dianous yao</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rougemont G-M, de" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="325 - 348" title="New and little known Steninae from Burma (Coleoptera Staphylinidae)." volume="83" year="1981 a">Rougemont 1981a</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="91DF64DC68C804625878AA4125D565E5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dianous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dianous yao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yao">Dianous yao</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98F2EEF6B322E377734714A52DBD1D3C" author="Rougemont G-M, de" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="325 - 348" title="New and little known Steninae from Burma (Coleoptera Staphylinidae)." volume="83" year="1981 a">Rougemont 1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 330;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rougemont G-M, de" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="349 - 386" title="The stenine beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera Staphylinidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="53ED8BC24E3DEE9D4CECA325B0BD9DD3" author="Rougemont G-M, de" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="349 - 386" title="The stenine beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera Staphylinidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 359;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rougemont G-M, de" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="9 - 54" title="More stenine beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." volume="31" year="1983 c">1983c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="964E7DA2CDFA3882F94EF80DF5A65578" author="Rougemont G-M, de" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="9 - 54" title="More stenine beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." volume="31" year="1983 c">1983c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Puthz, V" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="419 - 559" title="The genus Dianous Leach in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 261. Contribution to the knowledge of Steninae." volume="107" year="2000">Puthz 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2CFFDF67D1309CED96415437D59889D6" author="Puthz, V" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="419 - 559" title="The genus Dianous Leach in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 261. Contribution to the knowledge of Steninae." volume="107" year="2000">Puthz 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 431, 502.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">China (Guizhou), Myanmar, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="703A1D36920CD0361DC0F8DDF860B56E" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4753B28093AA71077499DCFA20885D6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03839A1521DF597FBA88C343DC193D40" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">China (Guizhou), Myanmar, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="75">No Chinese material was examined by us; a photograph of a paratype (cPut) from Myanmar is provided here.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B69C1D3F9833AC9720CEFDB32F16E52D" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="EABBEEFDA5195CEECC386BAB0CA72880" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="DFE8C04CFE5429D9879A7FA6B3F9F8BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">No Chinese material was examined by us; a photograph of a paratype (cPut) from Myanmar is provided here.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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|
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@ -1,79 +1,79 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09B7372BEB715572A61D35FFDF409E57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09B7372BEB715572A61D35FFDF409E57" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<treatment id="09B7372BEB715572A61D35FFDF409E57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09B7372BEB715572A61D35FFDF409E57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09B7372BEB715572A61D35FFDF409E57" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Gnaphosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="406EAC4BC8BBA4505FD26271E2E7C586" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9C6CF6B78EAC0D397F4350114E97D0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="09B7372B-EB71-5572-A61D-35FFDF409E57" authority="Jezequel, 1965" authorityName="Jézéquel" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D75B7259B71BF3AC23728612AED83C46" ID-CoL="66WZ" LSID="09B7372B-EB71-5572-A61D-35FFDF409E57" authority="Jezequel, 1965" authorityName="Jézéquel" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Odontodrassus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jézéquel">Jezequel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C901BC61169D784BD930CC8941CEA96" originalValue="Jézéquel">Jezequel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60345D59B0237B806BD996611D323442" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35702D3141888BC5D9528643D34C944D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA93A5E99A702F737662D6053614F5B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
A small genus, with eight known species displaying a disjunct distribution: four species have been reported from West and North Africa and the Middle East, while others are known from the Oriental realm, Eastern Palaearctic and a few South Pacific islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shorthouse, DP" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B27" refString="2022. . http://wsc.nmbe.ch" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2022">WSC 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3AD7A0385CAF10F52321727A9B63CA" author="Shorthouse, DP" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B27" refString="2022. . http://wsc.nmbe.ch" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2022">WSC 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the first record of the genus in Iraq.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,168 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A review of leaf-miner tephritid flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the south-eastern part of West Siberia, Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BF2E476D17BB93C223F7B59CCC2A3543">A review of leaf-miner tephritid flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the south-eastern part of West Siberia, Russia</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:name id="A24F3E58F830F788225815A87212433C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="768B78B1393EA0285BBF36A0A9F61B56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shcherbakov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Tomsk State University, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Lenina pr. 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tephritis@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="83BC76C4304062684E191332D905FBBA">Shcherbakov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DE2CA02DBECC488F73DBF8B6DB94F11A">Tomsk State University, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Lenina pr. 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F73C768008E423243A701E8056CFC048" type="email">tephritis@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="9C99F870C237D2B3A0739C8BE8CF2FA2">Acta Biologica Sibirica</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number>2020-12-17</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:date id="B8D7FB0646381CD77AE62C29454515E7">2020</mods:date>
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|
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|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="71430CF75065F939104A1EAB11241658" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E765F4D7B74EDBBEB3201A61080FCE65">6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>637</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="CCFE93C3440F8B5181D588AF9550AB80">
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<mods:url id="3D6ECCE03D58F941A122E55B32246A83">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59735</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59735</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2412-1908-6-637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82BD368A458647CFA1AE810E184CC03B</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="09BF5E70-D875-5DB9-B30E-0315762542F3" authority="(Fallen, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euleia rotundiventris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundiventris">Euleia rotundiventris (Fallen, 1814)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" scope_family="Tephritidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9EF1F5C69626C588FCE534C5353A337" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65BAA4AE1999AB25B844E064ABF78C6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A2A80234C965BAB49F0C62656176B56" ID-CoL="6H9MQ" LSID="09BF5E70-D875-5DB9-B30E-0315762542F3" authority="(Fallen, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euleia rotundiventris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundiventris">Euleia rotundiventris (Fallen, 1814)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tomskaya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tomskaya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tomskaya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E8C3B2CD0F9CEBA0A7650CB5E9509F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64C94043FB95B106154426932DCC0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AF8765422119D3C43A3E309D1B92C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA3751D012DBEB99F63FDBFB8918F047" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F978208AD921BA5FDEE88E102D1ED6E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tomskaya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tomskaya" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tomskaya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Oblast
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-10" location="Kozhevnikovo" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D55988EEB9EC4432CA97EE9D179D51E9" collectingDate="2009-07-10" location="Kozhevnikovo" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3E5F718C390A3AAF31F9590A31D76A69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43CC63A8FB593B6DBA9572DAE421BA95" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="EA1C1258C51397645AE7625F33586941" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNE
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:EBB3655E7D0E62456F1D0C5713BF6998" name="Kozhevnikovo">Kozhevnikovo</location>
|
||||
<location id="EBB3655E7D0E62456F1D0C5713BF6998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:EBB3655E7D0E62456F1D0C5713BF6998" name="Kozhevnikovo">Kozhevnikovo</location>
|
||||
vill.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-10">10.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="227F3169095C8148F0CBF4DB508CE263" value="2009-07-10">10.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" location="Tomsk" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:D2B646B1E02CA8A3E30D3B34ECDCCBE3" name="Tomsk">Tomsk</location>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="97A7E5AC57CD024403ABE0273FD6A8BF" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" location="Tomsk" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29CACB615EA02581B59FA54198E8DA21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<location id="D2B646B1E02CA8A3E30D3B34ECDCCBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:D2B646B1E02CA8A3E30D3B34ECDCCBE3" name="Tomsk">Tomsk</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-20" location="Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A792A12A2E7AC8151AB75AC03C467EA" collectingDate="2008-06-20" location="Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="34E870679D5F1DEB1A2635C4757A9535" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, experimental area of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:C8FDE16E4F9CA6B500FFF685D1A45E46" name="Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</location>
|
||||
<location id="C8FDE16E4F9CA6B500FFF685D1A45E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:C8FDE16E4F9CA6B500FFF685D1A45E46" name="Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2008-06-20">20.VI.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4992E46E09875735A6479C53EBB37C59" value="2008-06-20">20.VI.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8216E2BB902AC1CAF56E8F919B46F6FE" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, southern uptown, birch-grass forest,
|
||||
<date value="2003-06-26">26.VI.2003</date>
|
||||
<date id="2689A0E1F5BD83D573BFA6C5946AA65F" value="2003-06-26">26.VI.2003</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E6C340889F916FD2215188D97C6D55D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9657D4B64B949D52117E7A850E837467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date value="2009-06-08">8.VI.2009</date>
|
||||
<date id="0832A72E4C8195D368B9BA9A461AEBA4" value="2009-06-08">8.VI.2009</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-19" location="Tom" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6D2CD8C970B960D8FD3C8F17C84E308" collectingDate="2009-06-19" location="Tom" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A6C065C857A57D8CF04984A7CA9C233" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, terraces of right bank of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:333B6BA16DA1C47B0BFFCFEBE6A0C449" name="Tom">Tom</location>
|
||||
<location id="333B6BA16DA1C47B0BFFCFEBE6A0C449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:333B6BA16DA1C47B0BFFCFEBE6A0C449" name="Tom">Tom</location>
|
||||
rover,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-06-19">19.VI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="19A8036070FC4A614656932CE1A1B593" value="2009-06-19">19.VI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" location="Kemerovskaya Oblast" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:D07377647B3121E8A4A23A43EE0309EC" name="Kemerovskaya Oblast">Kemerovskaya Oblast</location>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="96747A596E3694DF2E93E02A39267920" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" location="Kemerovskaya Oblast" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="476B1B4DC1C8C19CD569328D9534AE48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<location id="D07377647B3121E8A4A23A43EE0309EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:D07377647B3121E8A4A23A43EE0309EC" name="Kemerovskaya Oblast">Kemerovskaya Oblast</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-07-18" county="Mirnaya river" elevation="800" location="Kuznetskii Alatau" municipality="Krestovaya mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E77764374894428E546031CFB63FA517" collectingDate="1997-07-18" county="Mirnaya river" elevation="800" location="Kuznetskii Alatau" municipality="Krestovaya mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D11C4C9DE6DD32D11AECC801041A919" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Novokuznetsk">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="B27405D0DEE534A523E129BB07C6CAE6" location="Novokuznetsk">
|
||||
<quantity id="29109D5F922CF6AB756CC2CC2F7E0A68" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Novokuznetsk
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:DD8449E10EDAE20ADA30169B61A74198" county="Mirnaya river" municipality="Krestovaya mountain" name="Kuznetskii Alatau">Kuznetskii Alatau</location>
|
||||
<location id="DD8449E10EDAE20ADA30169B61A74198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09BF5E70D8755DB9B30E0315762542F3:DD8449E10EDAE20ADA30169B61A74198" county="Mirnaya river" municipality="Krestovaya mountain" name="Kuznetskii Alatau">Kuznetskii Alatau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Krestovaya mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2A7B229F49F353B82EA1057637A7481E">Krestovaya mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, lower one third of N slope to
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mirnaya river</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7BC914EF086829925205C7AA27CDEA8C">Mirnaya river</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="758941A273E273A1352FB0F422312139" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="173719C84F68812069B6303040E4F3CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, floodplain meadow,
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="40EF442BA5E141E1040F3FFEE1AABEED">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea latifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Saussurea latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F817BC414449F2A74958F441D67EB11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea latifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4419434C6316CFFA6C2C762C052BE0B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Saussurea latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-07-18">18.VII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A95251B5D82B464E9791B7DD7F35D825" value="1997-07-18">18.VII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Trophic relations.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFB8836151BC63CA5CC1D484BBDEACD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56A5F20F1EB3003CE3B861A4671A1152" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Trophic relations.</emphasis>
|
||||
In comparison with a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pimpinella major" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">Pimpinella major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14E2E4ABF93DA5277C174FF59439E76C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pimpinella major" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">Pimpinella major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
number of the other congeners, this species is connected with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42F9DAC015D69855465091222BD35B03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants. In Europe was reared from leaf-mines on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aegopodium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopodium podagraria" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podagraria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Aegopodium podagraria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A53681A305F9AF34EFCA6B9335EC2ABD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aegopodium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopodium podagraria" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podagraria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B06B8089B396A6D585663C81248DC2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Aegopodium podagraria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Angelica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Angelica sylvestris" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Angelica sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71E714500D6753964E9192909F75E6E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Angelica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Angelica sylvestris" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81EC66919325C59A00C212C0F3A75153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Angelica sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heracleum sphondylium" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphondylium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Heracleum sphondylium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DDCCF3848C5FC0668CE54469481B26B" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heracleum sphondylium" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphondylium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96AE40DC7E4E890350F9458AD7A768C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Heracleum sphondylium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, WN" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://bladmineerders.nl" refId="B1" refString="Ellis, WN, 2020. Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL] https://bladmineerders.nl" title="Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL]" url="https://bladmineerders.nl" year="2020">Ellis 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B067BC16DE4B50E235002FB57571F6BC" author="Ellis, WN" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://bladmineerders.nl" refId="B1" refString="Ellis, WN, 2020. Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL] https://bladmineerders.nl" title="Leaf-miners and plant galls of Europe. In: Plant Parasites of Europe: leaf-miners, galls and fungi [URL]" url="https://bladmineerders.nl" year="2020">Ellis 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Trophic relations in the region have not been investigated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBD70232402E7D8B3AA4CD98D4B65BC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E14723DC53966D91E0C82909DAC9F80F" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40B2AEA8F83EB8389925D612B1F1918B" pageId="0" pageNumber="637">
|
||||
North and Middle Europe, Kazakhstan, Russia: NE and central regions of European part, South Siberia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Jong, Yde" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" refId="B2" refString="De Jong, Yde, Verbeek, M, Michelsen, V, Bjorn, PdeP, Los, W, Steeman, F, Bailly, N, Basire, C, Chylarecki, P, Stloukal, E, Hagedorn, G, Wetzel, FT, Gloeckler, F, Kroupa, A, Korb, G, Hoffmann, A, Haeuser, Ch, Kohlbecker, A, Mueller, A, Guentsch, A, Stoev, P, Penev, L, 2014. Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" title="Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 4034. doi:" url="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" year="2014">de Jong Yde et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E81ADE18338D1E7A1433D02A3C5DC" author="De Jong, Yde" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" refId="B2" refString="De Jong, Yde, Verbeek, M, Michelsen, V, Bjorn, PdeP, Los, W, Steeman, F, Bailly, N, Basire, C, Chylarecki, P, Stloukal, E, Hagedorn, G, Wetzel, FT, Gloeckler, F, Kroupa, A, Korb, G, Hoffmann, A, Haeuser, Ch, Kohlbecker, A, Mueller, A, Guentsch, A, Stoev, P, Penev, L, 2014. Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" title="Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e 4034. doi:" url="10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034" year="2014">de Jong Yde et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fauna Europea" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B3" refString="Fauna Europea, 2020. . All European animal species online [URL] https://fauna-eu.org" title=". All European animal species online [URL]" url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2020">Fauna Europea 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03D5D19E3CCF9DB933CD3070B3C20A85" author="Fauna Europea" pageId="0" pageNumber="637" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B3" refString="Fauna Europea, 2020. . All European animal species online [URL] https://fauna-eu.org" title=". All European animal species online [URL]" url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2020">Fauna Europea 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,280 +1,280 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cave-inhabiting Cheliferidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Thailand, with description of four new species of Metachelifer Redikorzev</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D8CDA870393B5F35F01B074C4A5693EE">Cave-inhabiting Cheliferidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Thailand, with description of four new species of Metachelifer Redikorzev</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B26C7E4B0D2B41F37961609A838A89A8">2022-06-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1103</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="F88FF28CA3C5BAA6F26A854D579C3E62" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DBB6A3007E0FD6F9804F4AFC11EE84D9">1103</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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<mods:extent id="2D9F937B11DB42268EFF9454F37E4A74" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2CE4650217B11BE546E252A55D2951DF">171</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="258047FA28DC62DA24BFECD6C111F771">188</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="49E9955B7C296566B32B6C51BED8C1B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="108D906AE6CDE4D399C8444E700867F5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A35B5D4650E6C8EC00D08B47FEA840D6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1103-171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06F1B0AB-CAE5-461F-A445-53C976611A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09CC55CD24C05AC0A2D725A1FC04D01D" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/06F1B0AB-CAE5-461F-A445-53C976611A5C" authority="Li & Shi, 2022" authorityName="Li & Shi" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer cheni" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">Metachelifer cheni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="171">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="09CC55CD24C05AC0A2D725A1FC04D01D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195738916" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06F1B0AB-CAE5-461F-A445-53C976611A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09CC55CD24C05AC0A2D725A1FC04D01D" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Cheliferidae" scope_order="Pseudoscorpiones" scope_subFamily="Cheliferinae">
|
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<subSubSection id="CD835923B2316B727946E61B19604AD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB2C3B305BC8D0E47E89E970781A66CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="F243E64E6EB3BEB7C4A3FD6E0539AC23" LSID="http://zoobank.org/06F1B0AB-CAE5-461F-A445-53C976611A5C" authority="Li & Shi, 2022" authorityName="Li & Shi" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer cheni" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">Metachelifer cheni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F525835ED43CF0BB144AEB4D566E07F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">, 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFACA765B9A1E02874C09BB49D4708D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98F329E13D1B8790A8E3F37A601A2B28" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24316FFC25D7D4D92D8E87E4C7862183" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0CCED40094E69F105287BA58C031FF6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">, 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EE9475A417A5205DFD97354DCA284D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EACDEF8B4843D34C8DB34CD64010DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E13A3AA9EE583F4B5C2A405F5101275" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B3197CE75B0229D6CF7542071FCBA08" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male: Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Pak Chong district, Musee Village, Wat Dewaroop Song Cave 3,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="33.714" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.5619">14°33.714'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC2EA2C6231C561050D0558889697422" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="33.714" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.5619">14°33.714'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24.049" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.40082">101°24.049'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39B8A3B4B2C906B3E556CC2C293259EE" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24.049" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.40082">101°24.049'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 402 m a.s.l., 24 Oct. 2014, Yun-Chun Li and Zhi-Gang Chen leg., in MCWNU (Ms20141014-01).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D8E74EC1FE96AEB932A533C8DF4DF17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3 males, 7 females, 7 tritonymphs, collected with the holotype, in MCWNU (Ms20141014-01); 1 male, 2 females, 1 tritonymph, collected with the holotype, in MNHN.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A1DCC47D5B3EB0DC830070079A16801" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="638C547D4A5E9E02E2AE5453AA9EF8C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FEDEEBE643253C7F5CF526D89C21293" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
Troglobiont habitus. This new species is distinguished from other members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Metachelifer</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11717A9AA77B4F61A6BE1E21B461B4AD" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6796DE1CC974C98942F46E0443002AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Metachelifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: carapace with 100-101 setae; coxal sac occupying 1/2 of coxal length; male anterior genital operculum without tubular setae; female anterior genital operculum with 31 setae (24 of them tubular) and two lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 12 setae, without lyrifissures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Latinized adjective, derived from the last name of the collector, Zhi-Gang Chen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF4222717E1585D39F1FACFC19B2E053" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D355CAD8634D50F33B78E4C7665564B" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ED0EAE555384257BC5B100875C15A0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Latinized adjective, derived from the last name of the collector, Zhi-Gang Chen.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC3EC6240FAEA9EA0147166448B52F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA28E607CBBD898C5CF9C9DA1172526" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB7DA9FA6B22FFC8B06169B16A16B681" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7338FDA97B9FA8A0B5B7DD0C55566DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E7188607280984A8613D5CCF4881C83" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace, pedipalps and tergites I-III brown, remaining parts yellowish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F5BC5A0BEEB6FE2EEAEBA252AC1A15C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0D68F8E533693FF968C2F7CBBE2F275" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B4E651E29B1E036B47E4681C3C707C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7932D8B372D5A0C03A81FF62DB6EEBF0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 1.14-1.16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B57E53D04923A0707DB6478E581C106" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, with a pair of well-developed eyes, length of eyes 0.09 mm, breadth 0.03 mm, carapace surface evenly and strongly granular. Median and posterior furrows prominent, regularly granular. Dorsal setae of carapace, borne on larger but relatively inconspicuous tubercles. With 100-101 denticuloclavate setae, including 8 on anterior margin and 11-12 on posterior margin.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Coxae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F91153F0D7A5A0DB174A772E2977B8A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Coxae</emphasis>
|
||||
: manducatory process with 4 setae (1 long apical, 2 rather short subapical setae, and 1 suboral seta at base of medial margin). Pedipalpal coxa with 10 (non-denticulate) + 7-8 (denticulate) setae, coxa I 14-16, II 15, III 18-19, IV with an anterolateral process and 30-36 setae. Coxal sac occupying only 1/2 of coxal length, atrium well developed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="515FFE77C6221BC4CCE5E028600C5196" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F9BFF39C2D87F8AA8E019E6E12D9EA2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="416B941A42F3AF333758C941CFD4C55E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 1.85-1.91
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C3CBCD5719195367CA8D223ABD22365" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, hand with 5 setae and 1 lyrifissure dorsally, movable finger with 1 submedial seta (1 specimen with 2 submedial setae) and 2-3 teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C2776823C79CADA0EF66367CC73B988" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Galea with a short, broad stump on left chelicera (clearly broken). Serrula exterior with about 21-22 blades. Rallum with 3 blades, anterior 1 weakly denticulate distally.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19F402A62F4F96E0D00B8EDE5FCF3B1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1F-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64F659A0A2A5E3C1AEC8B8DCB56AAAE8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1F-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): all segments with well-developed granulations, except for chelal fingers, which are smooth; dorsal setae short and prominently denticuloclavate. Trochanter 1.92-1.95
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BBD66828412B4FA37976E87C66EFD9A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, femur 6.55-6.57
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EE09707946DDE31AAFC0AD446BF2F9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, patella 5.29-5.33
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E88C5CA099A174440DE8CFEF7B978D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad. Femur 1.13-1.14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CE8AE2328B7F9044CDAAA8D0999C75B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 6.10-6.12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A76E8BB51B5FEC9EDA9F2681572F96A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, hand with pedicel 3.06-3.08
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76DFE8F06B52F000D853FEBA113ECD14" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad; movable chelal finger 1.03-1.04
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFBB7667B79843B9707BF83378512527" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than hand with pedicel length. Fixed finger with 64-66 small cusped teeth, movable finger with 63-65 teeth; venom apparatus present in both chelal fingers very short (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6F52634343F14BD8AFD0E35F3C820F8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and movable finger with 4,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">eb</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4BCE9EC955B47A989C92FDFDA4D491E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">eb</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CAD065D67C16A293383642AE46D8CB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">esb</emphasis>
|
||||
(retrolateral view) and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DBE9E7AB034BC4BB581781D6CA51296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||||
(dorsal view) at the base of the fixed finger;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">est</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD764A1BFC9E6EE9EBA6018E93B1A868" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">est</emphasis>
|
||||
in finger middle,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79D2663562AD521C153D60BE99312D88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et</emphasis>
|
||||
distinctly closer to fingertip than to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">it</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4836036CFBBD39B0B00CAC4A8D3443F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">it</emphasis>
|
||||
; on movable finger,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">st</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FF638FC9214BBDDB5997A750552AD65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">st</emphasis>
|
||||
nearer to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9425AE26EAB174CF20230B2E6B416549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DAA8092764E07BE2DC5AE5F8E043A95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BD44A563B3EAC8B51B5624D5A2D6669" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 10: 12: 13: 14: 16: 16: 14: 19: 19: 15: 12; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBEFCF4A69702CF2E248AC4ABF5D3C07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 + 9: 11: 12: 12: 10: 14: 10: 9; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Tergite XI with 2 tactile setae. Anterior genital operculum with 73-74 setae and 2 lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 16-17 setae, 7-8 lyrifissures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65480019E00C2C9CEECE6D28601CF0E2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Structure of male genitalia as illustrated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F18C08AA2E6BA66396D1368433B478EE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eversible sacs large; apodeme of eversible sac and lateral apodeme well developed.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8423B602BB977DD7DAF44F966E45F7A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62EC42FDDE45D4F2DCBDD67580A4102B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Leg I: surface with weak scale-like sculpture, trochanter 1.24-1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47FEFBD81B15549A2BE25842267BD792" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, femur 1.76-1.78
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4C58049B47624A02579F3061ECE138C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than deep and 0.51-0.53
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF5A861E67BFED77A0523041C4BFE21B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than patella; patella 4.21-4.24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F601CA7329A71DECA662AF2362EEF448" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, tibia 5.90-5.93
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3811ADF72443B37BD4DC7C58D47569D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, tarsus 5.11-5.16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0740EEF1226F459BD0F5322626E7B042" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than deep, subterminal seta simple, claws modified and asymmetrical, lateral claw shorter than mesal one (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AC9447023205C329CBB60A6EC00A9D3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Leg IV: trochanter 1.94-1.95
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5EDB86D20FFBC1212E1522590B6BD45" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, femoropatella 4.91-4.95
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BB5D8C1A2707FBDAD204BFE51E94EDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, tibia 9.20-9.23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E26C66014B56E2FA07D251FC6C5D6E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than deep and tarsus 8.00-8.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E95DD0F75840A7BD87281D6DC56345C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than deep. Arolia on legs I and IV shorter than claws (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="105F24B9C8C3037008A881185120CC37" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Shi" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer cheni" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Metachelifer cheni</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EDDBE396277FBBB3EA5E0C856326F4B3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CBFE8E1B820B299DADC7C03F4090E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEF960D70E3D74A70AA867C059E2023B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C128E1CF7E7E9D1EB8F910D09D92B149" authorityName="Li & Shi" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer cheni" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BDE8D15BC6F392DA93579676CBCC728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Metachelifer cheni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A-J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C8D73F0A2069522489ED3CBA81F703C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A-J</emphasis>
|
||||
) and paratype female (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FB6E1DAF181A45BA9BB01F95C5CBD13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">K</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8558E33284810FAA0DC7357B34C8A6F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
|
||||
carapace
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C425D5D014DBB21BB0E0C5231F2B1C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
|
||||
left chelicera
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D66C435EA7B724E7F1A1D8519F026366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
|
||||
right leg I, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21FA6205ABA8C2172FA0BCD04D540BE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
|
||||
right leg IV, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1FFB2553A2B6F9ED48FC7C066829CB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
|
||||
coxa IV, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85EF9E90C193E5D5185887BD2BF36796" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
|
||||
palp (minus chela)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3FF0297DC8173D483CC80DDF6761928" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
|
||||
chela, retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7F7549FAECF25D339C58A65EB74C35E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
|
||||
chela, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D184F519AACDFFC693D8FAB28BD586B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">I</emphasis>
|
||||
male genital area
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4728AAEAF37DE59031F966AB9B06878B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J</emphasis>
|
||||
male genitalia, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83D3EEEEBB3EBA4A1E9C6F3E4E9587EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">K</emphasis>
|
||||
female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BADA2A7386744A51184475E5CCAE0031" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38CB6D2E59FFCB2D60FDE59403C3E2E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D452FBAB549D691B3B9ABFF4B80CB29" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. mahnerti sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691638" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mostly the same as the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAF075C002AAD5EC2196543D51251E7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44B358FE5707F40EA58DC3DE1BD5FAF4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
: slightly longer than broad (1.12-1.13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="391A1FB346921D653E171D40B34BCC9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), anterior margin with 6 setae, posterior margin with 12-13 setae. Well-developed paramedian impressions behind eyes as in male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Coxae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78403A7766A65D7924468E0C2A6CEF78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Coxae</emphasis>
|
||||
: pedipalpal coxa with 14 setae, coxa I 12-15, II 19-21, III 22-25, IV 33-38.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD33E19D5A2C98CD24C07A9E4F8825AD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1.98-2.01
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BC2F8FC85D43010A8DD8CB13A21E78F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, movable finger with 3 teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39EDF071CB84F34A0E08B76B8AF87F24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||||
: trochanter 2.07-2.09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C28D1F68504BE11DDCA7290BA4BDEDFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, femur 6.46-6.48
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F4E13CE25A85290009E756BF169498E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, patella 5.11-5.15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="759958A953851B581AF333EAD1225E63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, femur 1.12-1.13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="623C674AE1974271D331ECD61F09213E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 5.53-5.56
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C146E375B56089E3EBB8E9E0D6795300" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad, hand with pedicel 2.82-2.84
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A817BE78B06610E4D570333931565ABB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than broad; movable finger 1.02-1.03
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E3266CE23423A9D4A1A0D026396C1F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than hand with pedicel length.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B6259C4480DB01155057B7B9E1DC278" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 11: 14: 13: 14: 16: 18: 18: 18: 18: 16: 9; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACCCD5DB2F0735534ACB2B9E5C21691A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 + 9: 15: 12: 13: 11: 14: 14: 7; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Anterior genital operculum with 31 setae (24 of them tubular) and 2 lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 12 setae, without lyrifissures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA3507885BD95A6A9CFD58C668DC55A1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metachelifer cheni sp. nov., holotype male (A-J) and paratype female (K) A carapace B left chelicera C right leg I, lateral view D right leg IV, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J male genitalia, dorsal view K female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691634" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites with 2 lateral cribriform plates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Dimensions</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">(length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Males</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FB5DC41DFA0D8E6652C6408EA7C7722" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C59F4282DA06CA439E8AD2BAE887328" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Dimensions</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85AA6A446FD433B0FF3DEE69F63F0438" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00527FD8406BBCA531978BB327C35B48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">(length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Males</emphasis>
|
||||
(females in parentheses): body length 2.52-2.74 (3.70-3.92). Carapace 0.96-0.98/0.84-0.86 (1.05-1.09/0.94-0.96). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.50-0.52/0.26-0.27 (0.58-0.60/0.28-0.29), femur 1.44-1.46/0.22-0.23 (1.55-1.58/0.24-0.25), patella 1.27-1.29/0.24-0.25 (1.38-1.41/0.27-0.28), hand with pedicel 0.95-0.97/0.31-0.32 (1.07-1.10/0.38-0.39), length of movable chelal finger 0.98-0.99 (1.09-1.11), chela 1.89-1.93/0.31-0.32 (2.10-2.13/0.38-0.39). Chelicera: 0.24-0.26/0.13-0.14 (0.26-0.28/0.14-0.15). Leg I: trochanter 0.21-0.22/0.17-0.18 (0.25-0.26/0.18-0.19), femur 0.30-0.32/0.17-0.18 (0.35-0.37/0.17-0.18), patella 0.59-0.61/0.14-0.15 (0.61-0.65/0.15-0.16), tibia 0.59-0.60/0.10-0.11 (0.65-0.66/0.10-0.11), tarsus 0.46-0.49/0.09-0.10 (0.65-0.67/0.10-0.11). Leg IV: trochanter 0.33-0.34/0.17-0.18 (0.35-0.37/0.23-0.24), femoropatella 1.08-1.10/0.22-0.23 (1.06-1.09/0.25-0.26), tibia 0.92-0.95/0.10-0.11 (0.98-0.99/0.12-0.13), tarsus 0.64-0.65/0.08-0.09 (0.65-0.68/0.09-0.10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56CF379DEC5EC440600C067E53871A0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F000AF92FEF5F1618B4B713064941E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A33D986661400F0B5D6B2BC2168ACD2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,140 +1,139 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09DC13461C203CF80F3405DF3F4BE393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09DC13461C203CF80F3405DF3F4BE393" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Microserangium_okinawense" authority="Miyatake, 1961" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium okinawense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawense">Microserangium okinawense Miyatake, 1961</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="09DC13461C203CF80F3405DF3F4BE393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09DC13461C203CF80F3405DF3F4BE393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09DC13461C203CF80F3405DF3F4BE393" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" scope_family="Coccinellidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="B144A315D260C54B884CA4CB75C0823A" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Microserangium_okinawense" authority="Miyatake, 1961" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1961" genus="Microserangium" lsidName="Microserangium okinawense" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="okinawense">Microserangium okinawense Miyatake, 1961</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 19, 77-84, 93
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium okinawense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawense">Microserangium okinawense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E00B60501F2F4EF1FB817B656AD372B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1564F5193361ADA88E9DF6224F32CB0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65FEFFD4B3164DEE2745AEDC01F58B1A" genus="Microserangium" lsidName="Microserangium okinawense" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="okinawense">Microserangium okinawense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Miyatake, 1961a: 131;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sasaji, H" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press Japan, Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" title="Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="1971">Sasaji 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F833B040260858372CFADD9F87C0A5E" author="Sasaji, H" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press Japan, Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" title="Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="1971">Sasaji 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 64.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Serangiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serangiella okinawense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawense">Serangiella okinawense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E3D6B4F85FCFFBA086930BB7CFEB5A6" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="621A1FC0060D4EFBFFD7C407949F0466" genus="Serangiella" lsidName="Serangiella okinawense" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="okinawense">Serangiella okinawense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ślipinski, A" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="37 - 58" title="Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Tribe Serangiini." volumeTitle="Annales Zoologici" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="245F43DB68C41952EB641506C7F0D7BA" author="Ślipinski, A" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="37 - 58" title="Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Tribe Serangiini." volumeTitle="Annales Zoologici" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1548AA26C240C6CF1C3E2995D7785436" originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Burckhardt 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ren, SX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" title="Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China." year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="330DA085A9FECD1869FE38F452E8CFEF" author="Ren, SX" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" title="Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China." year="2009">Ren et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9702A8C134D00AA7C691668C814C65B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89C82F420416303159915EDE3C95D3B6" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8016E1CF2EE2B497A1B5028110391E16" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
This species is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium deltoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltoides">Microserangium deltoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E0EA77DC5F23E6848EED017297FC426" genus="Microserangium" lsidName="Microserangium deltoides" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="deltoides">Microserangium deltoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The differences between these two are discussed in the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microserangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microserangium deltoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltoides">Microserangium deltoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA253EB8270BA3E58A8A491D17AEE9E8" genus="Microserangium" lsidName="Microserangium deltoides" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="deltoides">Microserangium deltoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">TL: 1.35-1.42mm, TW: 1.15-1.25mm, TH: 0.76-0.79mm, TL/TW: 1.13-1.17; PL/PW: 0.40-0.42; EL/EW: 0.95-1.00; HW/TW: 0.42; PW/TW: 0.68.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Body shiny and glabrous (Fig. 19). Dorsum uniformly dark brown to black. Head reddish brown. Underside reddish brown, legs yellowish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3C3B8282B524123AF8D7A1E51C50618" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E29BAB66D59351379647232DC69A61C6" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3B14280658137847A0A3DBAFC74F687" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">TL: 1.35-1.42mm, TW: 1.15-1.25mm, TH: 0.76-0.79mm, TL/TW: 1.13-1.17; PL/PW: 0.40-0.42; EL/EW: 0.95-1.00; HW/TW: 0.42; PW/TW: 0.68.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2916795CF4E4E60D702EDCB685147835" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Body shiny and glabrous (Fig. 19). Dorsum uniformly dark brown to black. Head reddish brown. Underside reddish brown, legs yellowish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1582DE403C2CDE74F2FA411CB35974D" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Head transverse and ventrally flattened; frontal punctures fine and inconspicuous, with long sparsely distributed setae; eyes round, large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.44
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11001B0900ACA10BC57B904C20626878" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of head. Antennal club oval and flat, apex blunt (Fig. 83).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BA9DE0C987406BAF51354897E7FC8D5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Pronotum short and strongly transverse, anterior corners inconspicuous and blunt, mat and shagreened. Pronotal disk with densely distributed large and fine shallow punctures both associated with long sparsely distributed setae. Elytra smooth
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="29" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0DB530AED8B89A5821FC28C822F020DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
shiny, with sparse row of long setae along margins, punctures extremely fine and inconspicuous. Prosternum mat and impunctate. Mesoventrite transverse, very short, surface mat weakly furrowed. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, punctures in center fine and conspicuous, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Meso- and metatibiae protuberant externally beyond middle, almost triangular; tarsus with 3 tarsomeres (Fig. 84).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia. Penis strongly curved along entire length, apex narrowed and pointed, penis capsule conspicuous (Figs 78-79). Tegmen rather slender and strongly asymmetrical. Penis guide in lateral view slender, straight, widest in apical 1/3, narrowed at base, apex pointed (Fig. 80); in ventral view flat and shovel-shaped, apex slightly blunt (Fig. 81). Parameres conspicuous, small (Fig. 80).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B02EA63240AF21645BE900E088B50C98" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia. Penis strongly curved along entire length, apex narrowed and pointed, penis capsule conspicuous (Figs 78-79). Tegmen rather slender and strongly asymmetrical. Penis guide in lateral view slender, straight, widest in apical 1/3, narrowed at base, apex pointed (Fig. 80); in ventral view flat and shovel-shaped, apex slightly blunt (Fig. 81). Parameres conspicuous, small (Fig. 80).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A70C0E11DCD21E1190B69914317CF8FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A869E2C2BDFC1F56B4848F7E8353303" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5B3C8EF8DB20BEF90ED07DD104A8E7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
China, Taiwan: 2♂♂1♀, Pingdong, Shuangliu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.217833">22°13.07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AC447886D11646A60AA24E91984D01E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.217833">22°13.07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.796165">120°47.77'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BF0C5D14788765DC97FE646B60D8BCBD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.796165">120°47.77'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-400m, 21. X. 2012, S. Ren SX et al. leg.; 1♂1♀, Jiaxian & Tengzhi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.073">23°4.38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89BF6660CCAD081D4319D400FA9D85F9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.073">23°4.38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.61567">120°36.94'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9F3E44CA7EFF5154ADE304AF0D2B873F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="120.61567">120°36.94'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 370m-1450m, 25. X. 2012, S. Ren SX et al. leg.; Hainan: 4♂♂, Wufenchang, Limushan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.2705">19°16.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB76B5B83534217266EC220AEC5EC1B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.2705">19°16.23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.791336">109°47.48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26EE0F1151DACF70C37695372FEE9728" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.791336">109°47.48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 280m, ix.1996, Peng ZQ leg. 2♂♂3♀♀, Bawangling,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.094166">19°05.65'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CAB43AF6470CA9F7101D50F1EA3AE494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.094166">19°05.65'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.11217">109°6.73'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="211D651822923F0151CFE6A7988A5535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.11217">109°6.73'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 330m, 5.v.2005, Wang XMleg.; 1♂, Yinggeling,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.0375">19°02.25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF6261494A1DA0DF5D63FE987DBE6F3B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.0375">19°02.25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.56416">109°33.85'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="027ACEBAB5344339306C11CFDEDD616A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.56416">109°33.85'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 830m, 23.xi.1997, Peng ZQleg.; 1♀, Yinggeling,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.0375">19°02.25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E2635D68A6F2B872C3C4025495B535F0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.0375">19°02.25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.56416">109°33.85'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B129885B9AC3DD28CC3F6EC1C0E3A1CE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.56416">109°33.85'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 830m, 8.v.2005, Wang XM leg.; 2♀♀, Limushan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.268">19°16.08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA94A1BB09051EC95E9F3E15D65ABDD2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.268">19°16.08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.788666">109°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F9924DBCE8AACA33ABB420F19D5B3625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.788666">109°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca 280m, 22.vii.2006, Wang XM leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="29">China (Hainan, Taiwan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CB0CDB7FB0FBAA2456FFE80F98563E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7A1F176FCD572AF0A87A92E393FA9AD" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88893A003B8A3B4F609C1D465D373209" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">China (Hainan, Taiwan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,163 +1,163 @@
|
|||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Giudice, Giuseppe Lo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="61A994725794564913F02E27AE99D9DF">Giudice, Giuseppe Lo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3C8D6E438C43FAFBD17CE46D5AA152B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4CC32D3A9A9E3AABA71F5EBFA09FCE55">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="4B960EA3415FA72A5817BA4B545DA39A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>903</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="ED10F2734EFBA1568945AA2E376442DF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F0C8FD0E4B56BC1A0C4EFCBF85AC28AD">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="480CCF2A4560658FDB1438E2C67623FE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BEF7C0B0AC463CE0547397F29013579A">903</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161756142" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C4548A8-84FB-4AB4-90C2-7CBFE9919839" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09EC5E6C17E15F89BC9AD86D54972C96" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="09EC5E6C-17E1-5F89-BC9A-D86D54972C96" authority="Cerretti & Pape" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Marshallicona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marshallicona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Marshallicona Cerretti & Pape</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rhinophoridae photographed in nature. A Bezzimyia sp. (Ecuador) B Bixinia winkleri (Australia) C Marshallicona quitu (Ecuador) D Paykullia maculata (Finland) E Stevenia sp. (Italy) F Tricogena rubricosa (Finland) G Phyto sp. (Italy). Photographs by Steve Marshall (A, C), P. C. (B, E, G), Hakon Haraldseide (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Marshallicona quitu gen. et sp. nov. (Ecuador) ♂. A Habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C head in lateral view D head in frontal view E wing in dorsal view F, G epandrial complex in posterior view (F) and lateral view (G) H hypandrial complex in lateral view [A-D holotype, E-H paratype]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="09EC5E6C17E15F89BC9AD86D54972C96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161756142" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C4548A8-84FB-4AB4-90C2-7CBFE9919839" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09EC5E6C17E15F89BC9AD86D54972C96" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Rhinophoridae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE4B39C3B276686C14393563DE68703C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="261496FBC45DFC6CFBBBEAFBC1038C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACBFDAD5C32191D52B903B4C87BD42A8" ID-CoL="89QMX" LSID="09EC5E6C-17E1-5F89-BC9A-D86D54972C96" authority="Cerretti & Pape" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Marshallicona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marshallicona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Marshallicona Cerretti & Pape</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ABE66F32E0137EF27655A8EDCEBA14B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B935E5CECEB122197070C5E2307DB2B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rhinophoridae photographed in nature. A Bezzimyia sp. (Ecuador) B Bixinia winkleri (Australia) C Marshallicona quitu (Ecuador) D Paykullia maculata (Finland) E Stevenia sp. (Italy) F Tricogena rubricosa (Finland) G Phyto sp. (Italy). Photographs by Steve Marshall (A, C), P. C. (B, E, G), Hakon Haraldseide (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2D3807FCD06C48228AA91BEB2CCBC67" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Marshallicona quitu gen. et sp. nov. (Ecuador) ♂. A Habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C head in lateral view D head in frontal view E wing in dorsal view F, G epandrial complex in posterior view (F) and lateral view (G) H hypandrial complex in lateral view [A-D holotype, E-H paratype]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unambiguous character state changes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DDD883D7739E4477FC0D654108F7CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F38CB1AEDA0D4B42D72BA159E6D9784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unambiguous character state changes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A11FF178FBBF19A6E3C1573A14D6C028" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. List of characters and states." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6B55C4624CF9A1BE4266A3B81981756" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="A6B55C4624CF9A1BE4266A3B81981756">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="36633179D3CA4E908E2C8817BC0BFD3D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. List of characters and states." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6B55C4624CF9A1BE4266A3B81981756" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="A6B55C4624CF9A1BE4266A3B81981756">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phylogeny of Rhinophoridae based on morphological evidence. Single tree obtained under IW (total fit: 62.33), enforcing a k-value of 4, with unambiguous character state changes mapped above branches [black squares: global apomorphies (i. e., uncontradicted and unreversed apomorphic character states; white squares: local apomorphies (i. e., homoplasious character state due to convergence or reversal)] and new taxa highlighted in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372570" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48658916417B40BD94883E718DA654CA" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Phylogeny of Rhinophoridae based on morphological evidence. Single tree obtained under IW (total fit: 62.33), enforcing a k-value of 4, with unambiguous character state changes mapped above branches [black squares: global apomorphies (i. e., uncontradicted and unreversed apomorphic character states; white squares: local apomorphies (i. e., homoplasious character state due to convergence or reversal)] and new taxa highlighted in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372570" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Global apomorphies:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">none</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0699D001A24B01C5C5D51E1460A2EBD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">none</emphasis>
|
||||
; local apomorphies: 2:1, 9:1, 43:1, 51:1, 52:1, 56:1, 66:0, 68:1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98DC1E594214A5908A3474CA6589FF12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7BF157D260C55104501A0083ACA3F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48CAAB6A71FCCF49BBE2F8A29B9DD472" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="099F89722191A155441106124E4BE16F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: head higher than long in lateral view. Facial ridge 0.4 times as long as frons. Ocellar setae virtually absent. Frons approx. 0.8 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. Median vertical setae strong, subparallel. Six to eight medially crossed frontal setae, slightly reclinate, descending to level of upper margin of scape. Fronto-orbital plate with few short setulae confined to upper half. Four or five proclinate orbital setae (posterior two slightly lateroclinate). One weak upper lateroclinate orbital seta (usually not distinguishable from uppermost frontal setae). Parafacial bare, at its narrowest point approx. as wide as width of postpedicel. Vibrissal angle receding. Vibrissa well developed, arising at level of lower facial margin. Lower facial margin not sunken though not visible in lateral view. Facial ridge concave with decumbent setulae on lower 1/3-2/5. Face slightly concave, antennae not hidden from view in profile. Antenna approx. as long as height of gena. Postpedicel sub-ovoid, approx. 1.5 times as long as pedicel. Arista bottlebrush-like, trichia longer that maximum diameter of arista. Arista thickened in proximal 1/5 or less; second aristomere at most as long as wide. Lunule hidden by inner anterior margins of fronto-orbital plate. Gena, in profile, approx. 1/2 as high as compound eye. Palpus stout, clavate, with a few thin setulae on apical 1/4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D46D82CEAC556106019651E14F0A001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC4C02589A2691158ED41260B96BD67B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: prosternum bare. Postpronotum with two setae. One postsutural supra-alar seta (i.e., first and third post sutural supra-alar setae absent). Scutellum with one pair of well-developed basal setae and one pair of strong, horizontal and crossed apical setae; basal setae placed dorsally with respect to apical setae. Anatergite bare. Subscutellum moderately swollen, not fully sclerotised. Metathoracic spiracular lappets virtually absent. Lower calypter distinctly tongue-shaped (ground-plan trait of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhinophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16854770A23BA0E20C56A944AA222A9A" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhinophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological terminology of Rhinophoridae, head, thorax and abdomen. A Chaetotaxy of head, thorax and abdomen in dorsal view B, C arrangement of setae of postpronotum: B three setae arranged in shallow triangle C three setae standing in a nearly right-angled triangle D thorax, sclerites and chaetotaxy, in lateral view E wing veins and cells. Drawings by Giulia Bellanti." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="906F6E47C37411CA28E7EBB1875B3D5C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological terminology of Rhinophoridae, head, thorax and abdomen. A Chaetotaxy of head, thorax and abdomen in dorsal view B, C arrangement of setae of postpronotum: B three setae arranged in shallow triangle C three setae standing in a nearly right-angled triangle D thorax, sclerites and chaetotaxy, in lateral view E wing veins and cells. Drawings by Giulia Bellanti." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Costal sector cs2 setose ventrally. Costal spine not differentiated from general costal setae. Costal sector cs5 longer than costal sector cs2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Marshallicona quitu gen. et sp. nov. (Ecuador) ♂. A Habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C head in lateral view D head in frontal view E wing in dorsal view F, G epandrial complex in posterior view (F) and lateral view (G) H hypandrial complex in lateral view [A-D holotype, E-H paratype]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8596A9E7A3B9BAF43F7832D73A28B28B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Marshallicona quitu gen. et sp. nov. (Ecuador) ♂. A Habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C head in lateral view D head in frontal view E wing in dorsal view F, G epandrial complex in posterior view (F) and lateral view (G) H hypandrial complex in lateral view [A-D holotype, E-H paratype]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vein R1 dorsally setose on distal 1/4. Base of R4+5 entirely bare. Bend of vein M1 shallow, well removed from wing margin. Crossvein dm-m forming an acute angle with proximal section of M4. Vein CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin. Preapical anterodorsal seta of fore tibia approx. as long as preapical dorsal seta. Fore tarsus not compressed. Tibiae of mid and hind leg normally developed. Mid tibia with one anterodorsal seta. Hind tibia with 3 dorsal preapical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D45A46061B8FC9E4350E273D9F930AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5C8930931871F03FE215E39AE2B7132" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: slightly elongated, virtually without microtomentum and without distinct marginal and discal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B7D9B20CB7130702752F284010F8D1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="564F0BEF299F8D6D1C49F484AB6C97D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Marshallicona quitu gen. et sp. nov. (Ecuador) ♂. A Habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C head in lateral view D head in frontal view E wing in dorsal view F, G epandrial complex in posterior view (F) and lateral view (G) H hypandrial complex in lateral view [A-D holotype, E-H paratype]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15F-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4243785A758A8428F742AFF5D8F9BF75" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Marshallicona quitu gen. et sp. nov. (Ecuador) ♂. A Habitus in lateral view B abdomen in dorsal view C head in lateral view D head in frontal view E wing in dorsal view F, G epandrial complex in posterior view (F) and lateral view (G) H hypandrial complex in lateral view [A-D holotype, E-H paratype]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15F-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): posterior margin of sternite 5 with a deep median notch; lateral lobe rounded posteriorly. Tergite 6 bare, medially divided into two hemitergites; tergite 6 divided from syntergosternite 7+8 by a wide membrane. Connection between sternite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 on right side membranous. Cerci well developed, not fused medially. Basal 1/3 of cerci convex and covered with short setae; distal 2/3 straight and narrowly digitiform (branches symmetrically diverging and well separated). Surstylus well developed, lobe-like in lateral view; lateral side of surstylus broadly convex at approx. mid length. Surstylus not fused to epandrium. Bacilliform sclerite firmly fused to laterobasal margin of surstylus. Hypandrial arms not fused medially. Connection between phallic guide and pregonite sclerotised. Postgonite without anterior seta. Epiphallus well developed and attached dorsomedially to basiphallus. Extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus entirely fused medially into a single sclerite and proximally fused to dorsal sclerite of distiphallus. Median process of ventral sclerotisation of distiphallus present, divided medially into two hemisclerites, which are both proximally fused to ventral plate of distiphallus. Acrophallus simple and scale-like spinules present lateroventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neotropical - Ecuador.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14E7CE3258808CC5D397CF22532258C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C593A9567428874B0BA43B1083DA7AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B07409F736E3748A23BAA238CE0F05EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neotropical - Ecuador.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Marshallicona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marshallicona quitu" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quitu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marshallicona quitu</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E4923FB53C54AB8F7D3642E75AB0DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FE924348D6B61BB7711AD7A3951C6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="718139612EA6FABE1B7C4C03915C0C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F0E53F8A49FFF0692CC21301057792F" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Marshallicona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marshallicona quitu" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quitu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88CBA55E6610AEE0F2861ACEF307BA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marshallicona quitu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cerretti & Pape, sp. nov., by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88616A8402185CA44A7C338E031455D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1329207CC795C290B7425753045B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2104C6CFBF7F555A50B045D4178E1747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The generic name is a composite word formed from the name of our colleague and friend Steve Marshall, who collected the type series and took the photo of a living specimen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rhinophoridae photographed in nature. A Bezzimyia sp. (Ecuador) B Bixinia winkleri (Australia) C Marshallicona quitu (Ecuador) D Paykullia maculata (Finland) E Stevenia sp. (Italy) F Tricogena rubricosa (Finland) G Phyto sp. (Italy). Photographs by Steve Marshall (A, C), P. C. (B, E, G), Hakon Haraldseide (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20266ECDDB1D3ED6293DAA3DDE825CD0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rhinophoridae photographed in nature. A Bezzimyia sp. (Ecuador) B Bixinia winkleri (Australia) C Marshallicona quitu (Ecuador) D Paykullia maculata (Finland) E Stevenia sp. (Italy) F Tricogena rubricosa (Finland) G Phyto sp. (Italy). Photographs by Steve Marshall (A, C), P. C. (B, E, G), Hakon Haraldseide (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and from the Latin noun '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">icona</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA3BB78EC9364F380A67D49EA50E45A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">icona</emphasis>
|
||||
', meaning image, in honour of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Steve’s">Steve's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8A74594B49FC2EDEE3690E68AA991DF" originalValue="Steve’s">Steve's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
remarkable skills in natural history photography. The name should be treated as a feminine noun.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Marshallicona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marshallicona quitu" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quitu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marshallicona quitu</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D7AF2FD8B766B40FCD9CD4FA16495F9E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.903.37775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8230B480E8CDAB8F4E0A60B6E53CB3A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C28BB0444D67E6D3A6E98329FB6F92FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13FC669DFFC0F3057EBC17DB99BD2E91" authorityName="Cerretti & Pape" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Marshallicona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marshallicona quitu" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quitu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="227546203418C06ECD636A9C1918A752" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marshallicona quitu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov. (Ecuador) ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7434F91AD3EB008E506BE111013141" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8DCFC9EFF2493B44D687FAC449D36D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF6CE20A29F016F58CFA367B97D3B44C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF9A4AD4613B02DD5746CB6670835A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head in frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CA2B06068C054634C0AB7E84E98BBC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
wing in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5D020C4EEA6DC2282810C350DD58399" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
epandrial complex in posterior view (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9117EDD016841C12A4C08365407C77F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
) and lateral view (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD548A994A11C53B86545B43CD380E36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17692694DD06C388660660E8A2D2A1FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
hypandrial complex in lateral view [
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="595D048BB2EB726BB27E69458DD9DDF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E18EDE43C2713D67FE819BEDFFB43EAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,486 +1,486 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3F890CA6A935F0FBDB5FE88D4E39FB">Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77BFC554F43B69F5A4B88E84958D11E8">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="465605A352C378E8A7725E097288B0FB" type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="2B69B0A2A5E5E7BAF6D4AE9CEE7BD73B">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC8FF7BBF8FC41D6B9715EE4464CE19D">National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="554BBD9BB428AB0BBC9169B2E714FDD8">Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EA822F77458F8A491668245F1FA254C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B070876DDA86E88D55B87FF6A60BC6B5">Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4425674FE284C719AF432E5DCDDF170B">Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A079CF40AF0DF7DBA8F0571CC763F7A">Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="93681B62C5CAAD9F5F32FC1BB12B2506">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:role id="CD1007BCD7A6BA4565FC72D39C9758BF">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1005E370BA0A88BD72A0898BA4E6EFE6">Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F6645CE4953C0782DFCC43CCC832A035">School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A5DC6BFAE27C9B33CDBEC6D0A8782372" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F0FBBE559690818B36388B1728E06373">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB2A98A4E4D0046272FD0B8132FABD2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FB6287752101635943E9C373B49B0AAB">Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5B81B80870F05AB2372C69C49006ADC6">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D76C9166A16EA1B3C80AFB3D47FD0172" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="936C253BA054EC2500A9DAEA03A59D09">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D7AB753D3A713D5ABB8299C605441E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1174E9B2C41210232B13794969B5211B">Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E45D129157364B02D8A92C33FADE6450">Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8019802A9FCDC32E76C0E463CA45845B">Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D3B386C74902E580F39FBCD7F3D616F">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="86AE02CBF3DB367BC922015C969623EA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="FFFCD460224073ED26643420F6AE798F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F16C02A8260FD0D88908E860EA9EF6D6">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71D9549D7F624CBB7CC0EF847C55BD56">179</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<treatment id="09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Apocynaceae" scope_subFamily="Asclepiadoideae">
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6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="09F3BB25-ACED-50AC-9089-8EC921730350" authority="S. A. Shah" authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum lenifolium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenifolium" status="sp. nov.">Vincetoxicum lenifolium S.A. Shah</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2Q, R, U, V</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4I, J, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The colour of the symbols corresponds to the colour of the corolla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Vincetoxicum lenifolium illustrated by S. A. Shah & S. U. Nisa from N. Ali 1035 (RAW) A plant with fruits and flowers B flower, top view." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556593" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 13</figureCitation>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CC51C58093972BDF91AF31EAA1812DBC" ID-CoL="8MNTR" LSID="09F3BB25-ACED-50AC-9089-8EC921730350" authority="S. A. Shah" authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum lenifolium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenifolium" status="sp. nov.">Vincetoxicum lenifolium S.A. Shah</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84C7AFFC085C125B687D78872A0BDC0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E97537F265E9D2D67C317AEF85444099" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2Q, R, U, V</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BCA1F11645D2400E4A0C4533F4C7ABC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C571972D6BA83C67902D3327814B314" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4I, J, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="844BBFFB0BA1ADF742601247F8B28E8F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The colour of the symbols corresponds to the colour of the corolla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4DE44DA91CD580ABE43FB192AAF02273" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Vincetoxicum lenifolium illustrated by S. A. Shah & S. U. Nisa from N. Ali 1035 (RAW) A plant with fruits and flowers B flower, top view." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556593" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E8C133F7A9EBA2C358AB2F6D3858816" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B07228F6CB913294D1B05191DE8D6B0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF917F0BF9A88E6FC40ED8651252BBE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D4A5AA5C9FEB11052913797E2531AE8" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C79EF3FCD9FEB27D20C51E748852872" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having broader (2.5-4.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43233EE7C0644641E2798A9CD1AD3E02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-4.5 cm), ovate leaves with lamina glabrous to inconspicuously puberulent, green flowers, internally glabrous corolla lobes, and small, ca. 0.7 mm long, usually rhomboid corona lobes. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C1886B06CD5EDAB3324B69988AFBB9F" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEC574959E6329C383F82ED5A0B583F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leaves are narrowly ovate to narrowly or broadly lanceolate, rarely elliptic-ovate (3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CD22636BD5DF4DFD168E6A6AF09240D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2 cm) with lamina sparsely pubescent on both sides, flowers bicolored, corolla lobes pilose within, and corona lobes subulate and longer than the gynostegium (ca. 1 mm long).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1AA3127238DB508A0343A6169418E025" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB2560DA7B6889BD7A237735EA390479" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="755D630AC4D39F3DE546435E23A98D39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographic distribution of southern Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B47F3E1D66AB0052310C2C9723B2DFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5BD0BE9A0F231E2B1ECEF0CD416AB35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The colour of the symbols corresponds to the colour of the corolla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556587" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="36C9031CA5D1FD818FE0ED06EE3189BE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556587" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0108657E9C0E7417B95FD6E6EEC8DF6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BA9707C76EFF82681462439DFCC5CAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cabulicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5513B0A4DFB7EE2CADD803056508A19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cabulicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B518EA5F0AB010EB7B4159D33BDB8F54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cabulicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. glaucum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. glaucum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B419D9119A9B7ACC8B55DF41D0A3B6" lsidName="V. glaucum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62199D702DFF48B054E39FE6DF171648" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. glaucum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. subcanescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEA30AD64EE01C81ACAC544E33BD1491" lsidName="V. subcanescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47886C39D9A21692BC5A778AB788B62F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556588" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2E8C59871A8C2FC69220B106705F97E0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556588" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA5C0D26C1CCA64667B444D345BDCB29" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15D26B57101D7425AF7953BC18AAB7E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Field photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiostephanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEB0EAEAC27F5104F1DDD5E901F97486" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiostephanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B6EBCF273250996D4F59A77A7215AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFF89E38E333907590906DDE277C6F68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="127F45181D1D00B9CF7DB340A0E1C09A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2DB5D41ADF051B02148D142B4BD826C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
follicle. Photos by S.A. Shah.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556589" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiostephanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="941283CE8B61DB6865F981560350DE69" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556589" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E526BC4E8C716D0ACB6F1B41154EF2BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="416DA5BFE6FC70275CDC14D599328580" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66C2C3AE0C5629F33E7FC1D727F0CDFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiostephanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F044B04C775619737F1D312BAB7BDEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
illustrated by S.A. Shah & S.U. Nisa from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S.A. Shah, W. Hussain, Murtaza & M. Ullah SAS-40</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DAF1AA5C1A1BA153718B9B77CC7517A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S.A. Shah, W. Hussain, Murtaza & M. Ullah SAS-40</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW!)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D67832EE9D7830F786E14BE30EE7C4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering plant
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="636D48EED0AFD2186DB38DC2A425759C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flower in natural orientation
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18FA2BA72FF61985806DF4A924A588DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||||
corolla lobes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6240F176E56D4A1B809FABD0138E2D60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||||
corona (black)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B56265EBC764F4EBC603574BAB85A00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||||
follicle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4B724900639C64D9690965243A4E822" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CEDA1CF8E9A34BA3042F58EB0F56F93" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DC5F8BF700C005552C4FFCF73F4CD9CF">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="N. Ali" country="Pakistan" location="North Waziristan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31F6F7E3489F741CACE2707B82FEC09" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="512A7E15BAED2F041DBFFB21807CB99A" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="N. Ali" country="Pakistan" location="North Waziristan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA8D77E995BCBB2DBFA2FA295474FE3B" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Razmak [
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350:62FD22C721941FB381B583ED4B8EAF1A" country="Pakistan" name="North Waziristan">North Waziristan</location>
|
||||
<location id="62FD22C721941FB381B583ED4B8EAF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350:62FD22C721941FB381B583ED4B8EAF1A" country="Pakistan" name="North Waziristan">North Waziristan</location>
|
||||
], 193[0s],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Ali</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="947F7443EC863B6AA2947AA79DA60C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E6924F9E9FB00ACDA3484B5564B10C3">N. Ali</collectorName>
|
||||
1035
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="74EA27453C669B5E24F0404FC0D042B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B04E1C70B475F3C3FCB984B6F20D2BC4">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: RAW)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17B952559C2CED372C75B68D123F6E0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Undershrubs, ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="D798FE60724A536261D875E3CFE6D428" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Stem striate, pubescent along one or two lines, rarely all around, internodes
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="B643691037671C4C8C6354A277656D1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves opposite; petioles
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="24C46F7271608788F5DCF930BF872E9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent all around or only along the adaxial channel; lamina discolorous, sometimes seemingly unifacial, lanceolate-ovate to ovate, 2.5-4.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1-4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F0759BBA07180A74166CAFF309499A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="7AF058AED971C157A3BEB08522D5BCDF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1-4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, spreading, sometimes pendent; apex acute to narrowly acute to shortly acuminate; base round or sub-cordate; veins prominent on both surfaces, secondary veins 8-10 (-14) on each side of midvein, both adaxial and abaxial surfaces mostly glabrous to inconspicuously puberulent, adaxial veins densely pubescent, abaxial veins and lamina margins glabrescent. Inflorescences long-pedunculate in the lower nodes to sessile in the upper nodes; peduncles up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="FCE0347070DA431B1B1A3ACEE58551A9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, puberulent all around or along 1-2 lines; bracts linear,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="37F483060AEE54239068ED3493843EB5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Flowers green, ca. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64BDD1B1ADA9D65C9996138DA0E00B6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="CAD903DE6D1FDCEEB717289F62F4E27D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="6448A0A5F643AB63CD0AA9EA922A1005" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals tapering to acute or narrowly acute apices, ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="49B901E3B98521958FF49AA6C3D44FD2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, margins ciliate, abaxial surface sometimes pubescent, calycine colleters 10 per flower; corolla tube ca.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="691A47DCF532C97752CE20F8DDA0A2F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes oblong-ovate with obtuse or emarginate apex, 1.5-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CC65A33D5E28BFA73C1FC753BEBCF5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="146016615C7DC3B22DE142404A80888E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous within; corona lobes rhomboid, sometimes variable shapes found: conical-rhomboid, deltoid-rhomboid, rarely elongated, almost equal in length and width, 0.4-0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49E032F3632DFD45CAA34D464B2C29F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="93528722C5F43BADFE189298D458D711" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reaching the base of the staminal appendages, erect to slightly divergent; staminal appendages obtuse. Follicles fusiform, 5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CBE0BFCC6982CC1CD4A20E2BA54A431" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="263763E4BF8573327766A767FD8C2720" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, surface glabrous to glabrescent, striate. Seeds light brown, ca. 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6D41427C8EC8036F06B6E4EAD5CD280" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="E3864B67F881B5A2ADFCF940AA4FC5B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wings less than
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="1E25529A2A822F0277606CC9172EF59A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad; coma up to
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="E20C63E5C80E96797EDEE732234C6EB3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. So far, it has been recorded from North & South Waziristan and Kohat districts. The elevation ranges from 1500 to 2000 m. Its habitat is open rocky slopes consisting of small stones and gravel and stream beds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6AC03371AE3EDC95C6C0BBF25A25D4D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD098E0C1D8FA3DED9459EA861045A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90FAC301D9E25C73B6FC6F5C1DB1F696" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. So far, it has been recorded from North & South Waziristan and Kohat districts. The elevation ranges from 1500 to 2000 m. Its habitat is open rocky slopes consisting of small stones and gravel and stream beds.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">The name is based on smooth, mostly glabrous, leaves of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F868CFEF8E5EA2AE2116E9166BA4339" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0327A325EDCB60234F75029573EE5171" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61000B219BAFF1EFA99D9CECFAD77D7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">The name is based on smooth, mostly glabrous, leaves of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from April to June and fruiting from July to August.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8C1760D04236CC9111D06362A9AD42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B20754C16B6E082F4BEAACBE27F2609B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4388960AC615834CE821F324E3629EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from April to June and fruiting from July to August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A425BD4F1DB54F358C44D23F6693BE9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28E86BCFDB6587DE06A9AD073AFFEBA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37C8A3027E8083AFA5369DB16683A388" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Endangered (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9D2956014E4D255AFA55A48608DD2A1D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum lenifolium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8988E3CE99198D33DCB1EC2E1B5BE5CD" authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum lenifolium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6BDDC4CBDD571B83B6359570FA34F92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to a small range comprising three districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. In 2016, we collected fresh specimens and observed its population structure in Razmak (North Waziristan). The population was clumped with less than 20 individuals. Anthropogenic activities like land degradation, settlements, roads etc. are deemed major threats to its existence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC7C9A1518DBEDD471A82D7427056743" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1734FB744AC6C79821DB1B9BFA84BB5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="498CCB4E5CF6C1DEB379D90182374614" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
From the general appearance,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C06B9462E8065211FE28C5BF6C0355E" lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="299818D3284B8E7C306BA21E84621E38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears as a closely related member of the purple-flowered
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7735875D2B5725B1BA8DD50D65162DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D65FA1FB051940E4C11760E7092B40D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
including
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB1910A941DB138E6D1FCDE5B78C1821" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB8134D03DF3ED2DB742FB96BF5A21D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. luridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luridum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. luridum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A651392B86C174D29CCC63D77BA95B8" lsidName="V. luridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luridum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B0CA84F47713E8345F1C859ADF59579" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. luridum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="281F8EE43F2D8666364F128B32C45DFE" lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD9C8EE2077515C03A617646EC81FCF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFAA525F8E15793AC428249AB6C3DD74" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A34ED69DA59A5729880617FC0E1228B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The paratypic specimens of this species were hitherto misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E32AE47314C737EF78863A219C10CAFD" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6959B4824607D0A4BA536EE16F97BDDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3CEE25441A0A91846A9647BAB72972E" lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3415C35E08446524ACDEDD9511C96E0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the new species is easily distinguished by ovate leaves, green flowers and glabrous corolla from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93097518B9C95D642345F56145524893" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1F9979DD7073513FC7E1F75541DFCB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and by inconspicuous veins, denser inflorescences and small rhomboid corona from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCDE5BD2024FB84410E1D0A449EE44F9" lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A79F482A890C43BAB16F450B10B990DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. RAW houses a variable specimen, N. Ali 1029, which is silvery in appearance, with sessile inflorescences and corona lobes somewhat deltoid (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4C46C45D2E219B0A272758E9964D46B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These characters and the associated geographic information do not support the recognition of the specimen as a separate taxon. The specimen is cited as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BDA8731C1C954246E42E73CEED5E97F" lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B1A0AA71A2CB597053D22E9028987BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this treatment. Long-pedunculate inflorescences are most commonly found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DB2B148D668082C6EF93B90188D87D8" lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1985EED855FCC5127B3FD5E8B9DC50C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and rarely in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88784DAF5F1C48639F9A3CDCADE17D47" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4386684448FE6E2AE894567B400FFA3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Short-pedunculate along with sessile inflorescences are found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B499C1B55A37A97505D40828EAD486D" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1A5C6AC5845A4447194EFB6A55FEB05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cabulicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cabulicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F24EE2CB5422A79D17764714CD120738" lsidName="V. cabulicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cabulicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71881DA4F2A948D6EF20A04058DC0BDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cabulicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. cardiostephanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cardiostephanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cardiostephanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D429FE574773D3B9DBCA950EFE22D71" lsidName="V. cardiostephanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cardiostephanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DDE1C4372EC5DD632CC84BE7DD2592C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. cardiostephanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rarely in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. kenouriense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EF16FCF40880D14644ACA1756174842" lsidName="V. kenouriense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FA99A4F0F2D00A32EAA94052CC29BAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75B828883399088F031F4D6C3B444EC5" lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="108A4A5A09FA7AB1C9B418D0638E99AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. luridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luridum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. luridum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D0DAA014C9B39C660C35468DD05FF87" lsidName="V. luridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luridum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05FD80DCD463EF308D2C907EF6B1B54D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. luridum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67FAE37C317E796962E73E384172CB19" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C59E904AA10B25B6AAFB6EC9036A77DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. subcanescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34A58DDF638661AE98096E161E93CB95" lsidName="V. subcanescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62693A35E83BF1ECDD15468262F48A19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. subcanescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sessile inflorescences are found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. glaucum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. glaucum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8CD1B14049AFE375A13964262CD492C" lsidName="V. glaucum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2FEB55D5CF4B8369DDCD74A9EB79978" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. glaucum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stewartianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stewartianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67515A60AD97B8FFE9FF07FEDE5C4BAC" lsidName="V. stewartianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90E0C8D4D2FF8F5C3983804EE575AA78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stewartianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1895-05-13" collectingDateMax="2016-09-08" collectingDateMin="1895-05-13" collectorName="J. F. Duthie, N. Waziristan, M. Zubair, S. Khan, H. Ullah, Ayaz, S. A. Shah, Dilawar, Razmak, N. Ali, Togh Sarai, Kohat" country="Pakistan" county="Kaniguram" elevation="1524" location="North Waziristan" municipality="Paryat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00BB7C0F96037F36386A97FE818257E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EAE51BDD5A30443047A88848DBCB90E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEF86D4A5B07A14B743C0105644BBF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CED011A98915FB7ABA98547FFB29CA94" collectingDate="1895-05-13" collectingDateMax="2016-09-08" collectingDateMin="1895-05-13" collectorName="J. F. Duthie, N. Waziristan, M. Zubair, S. Khan, H. Ullah, Ayaz, S. A. Shah, Dilawar, Razmak, N. Ali, Togh Sarai, Kohat" country="Pakistan" county="Kaniguram" elevation="1524" location="North Waziristan" municipality="Paryat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD3412079C845C8B3FA47EE816904A12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0F3A751E399047246AEE383E0BA3B17" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7FE83110D3E89AF1CE4435943263B560" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Kaniguram</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B413A67A058F229B6B15D54FF5DD96F3">Kaniguram</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[South Waziristan],
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1895-05-13">13 May 1895</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1E310EE4F29F6A8B120791F4786CCF83" value="1895-05-13">13 May 1895</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>J.F. Duthie</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A3DC06B1925C56A28828C64FF67F1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2CD1C6321AC31C5187D4778A3C1AA308">J.F. Duthie</collectorName>
|
||||
15766
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Paryat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="933EFF71777660E79A409E8D4AB258B4">Paryat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Waziristan</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="731E0BFB74A3D63B5C9AF65AA83CC8AF">N. Waziristan</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAE0070C402D6B3450CA03EC44EB1BAC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="0882CFB1CFFD26101FE0E327ACE49861" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FE369E1F07BAEA3DE8025759B7502166" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-06-01">01 June 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C7283FFEA0345EA3486860615952CC81" value="1979-06-01">01 June 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8082CC344A7B416A6F822B08052180FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7AB84F798C8C22FBE30C3BD76B32EE0B">M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2DC52BD7FC12DC9DE85C2F97D8AA944A">S. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
114964 & 114967
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL); Enger (
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350:76952521362C6250B7FA2DFFCD0A1B01" country="Pakistan" county="Kaniguram" municipality="Paryat" name="North Waziristan" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">North Waziristan</location>
|
||||
<location id="76952521362C6250B7FA2DFFCD0A1B01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350:76952521362C6250B7FA2DFFCD0A1B01" country="Pakistan" county="Kaniguram" municipality="Paryat" name="North Waziristan" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">North Waziristan</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1977-06-21">21 June 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D9DC80BF46D43F406DF60AAC4D0017B6" value="1977-06-21">21 June 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>H. Ullah</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08FD7CA40610D5D2E5840E59026CE895" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="33934885542D69D11A6DBCF3E8E73E6E">H. Ullah</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Ayaz</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CF382DBDCAF6A8558338199F2E88BE21">Ayaz</collectorName>
|
||||
56417 & 56418
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350:72A223AA5874F78B9A819EECA83DDD02" country="Pakistan" county="Kaniguram" municipality="Paryat" name="North Waziristan" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">North Waziristan</location>
|
||||
<location id="72A223AA5874F78B9A819EECA83DDD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09F3BB25ACED50AC90898EC921730350:72A223AA5874F78B9A819EECA83DDD02" country="Pakistan" county="Kaniguram" municipality="Paryat" name="North Waziristan" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">North Waziristan</location>
|
||||
: Razmak, sandy slope on roadside near Razmak bazaar,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.299716" unit="ft" value="7545.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.299716" unit="ft" value="7545.0">7545 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="CE7766A74DD1AFCC8995F5DA06D0AF15" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.299716" unit="ft" value="7545.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2073D7F6A124B47964C280C482F1C1CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.299716" unit="ft" value="7545.0">7545 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-08">08 September 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="603AA15DFD32ED1FCE61BBB65C1C5BAC" value="2016-09-08">08 September 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>S.A. Shah</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C7E759C5AF00B70F4FFB02E165545A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB7DB5B81517DF959C028471ED8CC441">S.A. Shah</collectorName>
|
||||
SAS-44
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW US); Razmak,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-05-29">29 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C95925E1D41F4DD35220857B5BAA3BF7" value="1979-05-29">29 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1156554BAA3EC0B09BC892CFB8D8D966" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="67A0E4EE6F313E72F1FF52560B253CBD">M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Dilawar</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A6AE24EE53D41A43283824B449E8A489">Dilawar</collectorName>
|
||||
112288
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL); Razmak,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E6E499514023D3AFC239BDBAA2525DE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="C96851A89F785BEFA2F958B80FE61947" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2E4F9EAE15E7451EF697A7DAAF999BB2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-05-29">29 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A99665FEB6F33FD788174D7750FF814C" value="1979-05-29">29 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="920F1D3A39CC64F3010DAFA87CE8555C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="996CF6BD9AD9009DFCF091A04A74D7B4">M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="191A32C1C730B068DAC95BBA149ACCE1">S. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
112298
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL);
|
||||
<collectorName>Razmak</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="AF99D59F186A3A49686F9494819652C4">Razmak</collectorName>
|
||||
[North Waziristan], 193[0s],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Ali</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8D881D7C41C61B50512D3CE4D72A838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F7A22AA48DACDB727B88A9EFBBFF2B4B">N. Ali</collectorName>
|
||||
1029
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RAW!);
|
||||
<collectorName>Togh Sarai</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1622DD8E67B5A159CE256B392E60CFA1">Togh Sarai</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Kohat</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3BF81ED2E03387EED80B8A15A5A7BF36">Kohat</collectorName>
|
||||
[KPK],
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-03-31">31 March 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E03F8D1602005B3089E7EAD88CFC00CE" value="1979-03-31">31 March 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4DD89AC04B320840A7CD40673A2C935" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<collectorName id="058E8EBEBC978F40377AF5DA20EF7B70">M. Zubair</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC2015091B1038C12746B746C43F38B9">S. Khan</collectorName>
|
||||
113954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ISL)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue