diff --git a/data/24/7A/D1/247AD12BF2A154758FDA35DFA8C9CD47.xml b/data/24/7A/D1/247AD12BF2A154758FDA35DFA8C9CD47.xml index 49693a6ad60..ff563b90a14 100644 --- a/data/24/7A/D1/247AD12BF2A154758FDA35DFA8C9CD47.xml +++ b/data/24/7A/D1/247AD12BF2A154758FDA35DFA8C9CD47.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Two new species of Parastagonospora and a new species of Phaeoseptoriella (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from grasslands in Yunnan Province, China + + + +Two new species of Parastagonospora and a new species of Phaeoseptoriella (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from grasslands in Yunnan Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Gao, Ying -https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9830-076X -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China +Gao, Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9830-076X +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Tingfang -https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2767-1347 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, China +Zhong, Tingfang +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2767-1347 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn Damrongkool -0000-0001-8005-4137 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn Damrongkool +0000-0001-8005-4137 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. -0000-0001-7702-4885 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +0000-0001-7702-4885 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -0000-0002-2191-0762 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Faraj, Turki Kh. -0000-0002-6012-8474 -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Faraj, Turki Kh. +0000-0002-6012-8474 +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. -0000-0003-1759-3933 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +0000-0003-1759-3933 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Gui, Heng -0000-0002-0946-1589 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Gui, Heng +0000-0002-0946-1589 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2024 - -2024-10-10 + +2024 + +2024-10-10 - -109 + +109 - -239 -263 + +239 +263 -journal article -10.3897/mycokeys.109.134136 +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.109.134136 - + @@ -122,8 +122,11 @@ occurring on grasses (Poaceae) + HKAS -128741. +128741 + +. @@ -163,8 +166,11 @@ Asexual morph of Phaeoseptoriella poaceicola ( + HKAS -128741, holotype) on a dead stalk of +128741 + +, holotype) on a dead stalk of Dactylis glomerata @@ -210,62 +216,111 @@ diam., after three weeks at 25–27 ° C, with irregular, floccose, raised, whit Material examined. + China • Yunnan Province -, Zhaotong City ( +, +Zhaotong City +( 27 ° 38 ' 37 " N , 103 ° 37 ' 5 " E -), on decaying stem of +), + +on decaying stem of Dactylis glomerata ( Poaceae -), -25 September 2022 -, Ying Gao, LG 7 A ( +) + +, + +25 September 2022 + +, +Ying Gao +, LG 7 A ( + HKAS -128741, +128741 + +, holotype ), ex-type ( + CGMCC -3.24561) • +3.24561 + +) + +• + ibid. LG 7 B ( + HKAS -128742, +128742 + +, paratype ), ex-paratype ( + CGMCC -3.24562). +3.24562 + +) + +. ibid. • + China , Yunnan Province -, Zhaotong City, ( +, +Zhaotong City +, ( 27 ° 26 ' 34 " N , 103 ° 19 ' 16 " E -), on decaying stems of +), + +on decaying stems of Anaphalis tenuisissima + , -20 August 2021 -, Ying Gao, living cultures: ZY 356 B ( + +20 August 2021 + +, +Ying Gao +, living cultures: ZY 356 B ( + CGMCC -3.25058), ZY 359 A ( +3.25058 + +), ZY 359 A ( + CGMCC -3.25059), ZY 359 B ( +3.25059 + +), ZY 359 B ( + CGMCC -3.25060). +3.25060 + +) + +. @@ -291,16 +346,31 @@ datasets. Our strains of Phaeoseptoriella poaceicola ( + CGMCC -3.24561, +3.24561 + +, + CGMCC -3.24561, +3.24561 + +, + CGMCC -3.25058, +3.25058 + +, + CGMCC -3.25059, and +3.25059 + +, and + CGMCC -3.25060) distinct clade (100 % +3.25060 + +) distinct clade (100 % ML , 1.00 PP @@ -313,8 +383,11 @@ pairwise nucleotide comparison of our isolate Phaeoseptoriella poaceicola ( + CGMCC -3.24561) with +3.24561 + +) with Phaeoseptoriella edithcowaniae diff --git a/data/24/9C/70/249C70169A4F54298E7E98B6C065A69C.xml b/data/24/9C/70/249C70169A4F54298E7E98B6C065A69C.xml index 1365f2239cc..76c3c26e751 100644 --- a/data/24/9C/70/249C70169A4F54298E7E98B6C065A69C.xml +++ b/data/24/9C/70/249C70169A4F54298E7E98B6C065A69C.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Two new species of Parastagonospora and a new species of Phaeoseptoriella (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from grasslands in Yunnan Province, China + + + +Two new species of Parastagonospora and a new species of Phaeoseptoriella (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from grasslands in Yunnan Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Gao, Ying -https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9830-076X -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China +Gao, Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9830-076X +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Tingfang -https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2767-1347 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, China +Zhong, Tingfang +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2767-1347 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn Damrongkool -0000-0001-8005-4137 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn Damrongkool +0000-0001-8005-4137 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. -0000-0001-7702-4885 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +0000-0001-7702-4885 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -0000-0002-2191-0762 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Faraj, Turki Kh. -0000-0002-6012-8474 -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Faraj, Turki Kh. +0000-0002-6012-8474 +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. -0000-0003-1759-3933 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +0000-0003-1759-3933 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China - - -Author + + +Author -Gui, Heng -0000-0002-0946-1589 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +Gui, Heng +0000-0002-0946-1589 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2024 - -2024-10-10 + +2024 + +2024-10-10 - -109 + +109 - -239 -263 + +239 +263 -journal article -10.3897/mycokeys.109.134136 +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.109.134136 - + @@ -124,8 +124,11 @@ was collected. + HKAS -128771. +128771 + +. @@ -178,8 +181,11 @@ Asexual morph of Parastagonospora yunnanensis ( + HKAS -128771, holotype) on a dead stalk of +128771 + +, holotype) on a dead stalk of Lolium perenne @@ -213,76 +219,148 @@ cultures on PDA from the reverse. Scale bars: 30 μm ( Material examined. + China • Yunnan Province -, Zhaotong City, ( +, +Zhaotong City +, ( 26 ° 56 ' 39 " N , 103 ° 8 ' 53 " E -), on a decaying stem of +), + +on a decaying stem of Lolium perenne ( Poaceae -), -25 August 2022 -, Ying Gao, QG 69 A ( +) + +, + +25 August 2022 + +, +Ying Gao +, QG 69 A ( + HKAS -128771, +128771 + +, holotype ), ex-type ( + CGMCC -3.24527) • +3.24527 + +) + +• + ibid. QG 69 B ( + HKAS -128772, +128772 + +, paratype ), ex-paratype ( + CGMCC -3.24528) • +3.24528 + +) + +• + ibid . QG 71 A ( + HKAS -128773), culture ( +128773 + +), culture ( + CGMCC -3.24529) • +3.24529 + +) + +• + ibid . QG 71 B ( + HKAS -128774), living culture ( +128774 + +), living culture ( + CGMCC -3.24530); +3.24530 + +); ibid. -• Qujing City, ( + +• + +Qujing City +, ( 26 ° 21 ' 31 " N , 103 ° 14 ' 13 " E -), on a decaying stem of +), + +on a decaying stem of Lolium perenne ( Poaceae -), -27 August 2022 -, Ying Gao, QG 19 A ( +) + +, + +27 August 2022 + +, +Ying Gao +, QG 19 A ( + HKAS -128799), living culture ( +128799 + +), living culture ( + CGMCC -3.24511) • +3.24511 + +) + +• + ibid . QG 19 B ( + HKAS -128800), living culture ( +128800 + +), living culture ( + CGMCC -3.24512). +3.24512 + + +). diff --git a/data/69/18/68/6918687B8D07251EFF3DFAA7FBD5FDEE.xml b/data/69/18/68/6918687B8D07251EFF3DFAA7FBD5FDEE.xml index 7de4984dd09..dfdaed9d69b 100644 --- a/data/69/18/68/6918687B8D07251EFF3DFAA7FBD5FDEE.xml +++ b/data/69/18/68/6918687B8D07251EFF3DFAA7FBD5FDEE.xml @@ -1,55 +1,55 @@ - - - -Corrigenda to and validation of Ozophora woodruffi Slater 2005 (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) + + + +Corrigenda to and validation of Ozophora woodruffi Slater 2005 (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Woodruff, Robert E. +Woodruff, Robert E. - - -Author + + +Author -Slater, James A. +Slater, James A. -text - - -Insecta Mundi +text + + +Insecta Mundi - -2012 - -2012-10-26 + +2012 + +2012-10-26 - -2012 + +2012 - -253 + +253 - -1 -2 + +1 +2 -journal article -5041 -10.5281/zenodo.5174938 -b5fbee92-a11d-4f96-99c7-504b59a46ca5 -1942-1354 -5174938 +journal article +5041 +10.5281/zenodo.5174938 +b5fbee92-a11d-4f96-99c7-504b59a46ca5 +1942-1354 +5174938 - + Ozophora woodruffi Slater diff --git a/data/C8/06/54/C80654EAE0625F6A874CF9742BCB1737.xml b/data/C8/06/54/C80654EAE0625F6A874CF9742BCB1737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65be983129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C8/06/54/C80654EAE0625F6A874CF9742BCB1737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parastagonospora and a new species of Phaeoseptoriella (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from grasslands in Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9830-076X +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Tingfang +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2767-1347 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn Damrongkool +0000-0001-8005-4137 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +0000-0001-7702-4885 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Faraj, Turki Kh. +0000-0002-6012-8474 +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +0000-0003-1759-3933 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Gui, Heng +0000-0002-0946-1589 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-10 + + +109 + + +239 +263 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.109.134136 + + + + + +Parastagonospora zhaotongensis +Y. Gao, H. Gui & K. D. Hyde + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet “ zhaotongensis ” refers to Zhaotong City, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +HKAS +132983 + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Saprobic on decaying stem of + +Dactylis glomerata + +( +Poaceae +). +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + +Asexual morph +: +Conidiomata + +70–85 μm high × 80–110 μm diam (x – = 76 × 94 μm, n = 10) 80–110 μm diam × 70–85 μm high (x – = 94 × 76 μm, n = 10), flattened, solitary, immersed in the epidermis of the host, globose to subglobose, brown to dark brown spots. +Conidiomatal wall +5–13 µm wide (x – = 8 μm, n = 30), thin wall, 2–3 layered, composed of pale brown cells of textura angularis, with inner layer comprising hyaline cells. +Conidiogenous cells +(3.5 –) 4.5–6 (– 6.5) × (3 –) 4–5.5 (– 6) μm (x – = 5.5 ± 0.74 × 5 ± 0.77 μm, n = 20), hyaline, globose to subglobose, smooth-walled. +Conidia +(22 –) 25–30 (– 32) × (2.7 –) 3–3.4 (– 3.7) μm (x – = 28 ± 2.45 × 3.3 ± 0.21 μm, n = 35), hyaline, 0–3 - septate, cylindrical to subcylindrical, smooth-walled, rounded at apex, slightly truncate at base, guttulate. + + + + + + +Asexual morph of + +Parastagonospora zhaotongensis + +( + +HKAS +132983 + +, holotype) on a dead stalk of + +Dactylis glomerata + +a, b +conidiomata on the host +c +vertical section of conidioma +d +conidioma wall +e +conidiogenous cells arise from the wall and develop conidia +f +conidia +g +germinating conidium +h +cultures on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 30 μm ( +c +); 15 μm ( +d +); 10 μm ( +e – g +). + + + + + +Culture characteristics. + + +Colonies on PDA, reaching +20–25 mm +diam., after three weeks at 25–27 ° C, with circular, floccose, white from the above and in reverse pale yellow. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +• +Yunnan Province +, +Qujing City +( + +26 ° 37 ' 38 " N +, +103 ° 15 ' 29 " E + +), + +on decaying stem of + +Dactylis glomerata + +( +Poaceae +) + +, + +27 August 2022 + +, +Ying Gao +, QG 44 A ( + +HKAS +132983 + +, +holotype +), ex-type ( + +CGMCC +3.24519 + +) + +• + +ibid. +QG 44 B ( + +HKAS +132984 + +, +paratype +), ex-paratype ( + +CGMCC +3.24520 + +) + +. + + + + +Note. + + +Based on multi-locus phylogenetic analyses, our strains of + +Parastagonospora zhaotongensis + +( + +CGMCC +3.24519 + +and + +CGMCC +3.24520 + +) are closely related to + +Para. uniseptata + +(MFLUCC 13-0387) and + +Para. poae + +. + +Parastagonospora uniseptata + +was reported on + +Daucus +sp. + +from +Italy +by +Li et al. (2015) +. Pairwise nucleotide comparison indicates that our strains differ from + +Parastagonospora uniseptata + +in 17 / 573 bp of +ITS +(2.97 %, with 4 gaps), 2 / 834 bp of +LSU +(0.24 %, without gaps) and 20 / 906 bp of +tef +1 - α (2.21 %, without gaps). The +rpb +2 sequence of + +Parastagonospora uniseptata + +was not available for comparisons. Morphologically, + +Parastagonospora zhaotongensis + +is distinguished by its conidiogenous cells (globose to subglobose vs. ampulliform to broadly conical, phialidic), and conidia (22–32 μm long, 0–3 - septate vs. 14–18 μm long, 1 - septate) (Table +4 +). The pairwise nucleotide comparison showed that our strains ( + +CGMCC +3.24519 + +and + +CGMCC +3.24520 + +) differ from + +Parastagonospora poae + +( +CBS 135089 +) in 15 / 562 bp of +ITS +(2.67 %, with 4 gaps), 2 / 828 bp of +LSU +(0.24 %, without gaps), and 10 / 250 bp of +rpb +2 (4.00 %, without gaps). +SSU +and +tef +1 - α data for + +Parastagonospora poae + +were not provided. + +Parastagonospora zhaotongensis + +differs from + +Para. poae + +in conidiomata (80–110 μm in diam., brown to dark brown spots +vs. +up to 250 μm in diam. black), conidiogenous cells (3.5–6.5 μm long, globose to subglobose +vs. +6–10 μm long, ampulliform to subcylindrical) and conidia (2.7–3.7 μm wide, 0–3 - septate +vs. +2–2.5 μm wide, 1 - septate) (Table +4 +). + + + + + + +Synopsis of asexual morphological characters of + +Parastagonospora +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Name of TaxonConidiomata size (μm)Conidiogenous cellsConidiaReference
ShapeSize (μm)ShapeSize (μm)septa
+ +Para. allouniseptata + +60–90 × 70–90Ampulliform, phialidic3–5 × 3–5.5Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base16–22 × 2.5–3.51 +Li et al. (2015) +
+ +Para. avenae + +60–90Ampulliform7 – 10 × 3–5Subcylindrical, truncate base with obtuse apex4–6 × 20 +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. bromicola + +150–200Ampulliform to subcylindrical4–6 × 4–5Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base12–18 × 2–31 (– 3) +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. caricis + +Up to 250Ampulliform, phialidic8–15 × 4–6Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base, scolecosporous50–75 × 5–67–15 +Quaedvlieg et al. (2013) +
+ +Para. dactylidicola + +100–110 × 85–115Ampulliform to subcylindrical, broadly cylindrical or conical, phialidic–Hyaline or subhyaline, ellipsoid to oblong, or subcylindrical, with obtuse or subobtuse apex7.5–10 × 2.5–3.51 +Brahmanage et al. (2020) +
+Para. dactylidigena +250–350Ampulliform to subcylindrical5–7 × 4–5Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base25–42 × 4–53 (– 6) +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. dactylidis + +50–100 × 100–150Ampulliform, phialidic2–6 × 3–8Fusiform, curved, rounded at both ends25–40 × 4–5.53 +Li et al. (2015) +
+ +Para. golestanensis + +200–350Ampulliform5 – 10 × 4–5Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base22–35 × 2.5–3(1 –) 3 +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. italica + +65–80 × 40–150Broadly cylindrical, phialidic–Cylindric-fusiform, with narrow and obtuse apex, truncate base25–32 × 3–43 - euseptate +Li et al. (2015) +
+Para. jasniorum +250–300Ampulliform, phialidic, aggregated5–6 × 4–5Subcylindrical, apical cell with slight taper to subobtuse apex22–35 × 2.5–3(1 –) 3 (– 5) +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. macrouniseptata + +120–160 × 150–190Ampulliform to lageniform, phialidic, discrete4.2 × 3Cylindrical to subcylindrical, rounded at apex, truncate base14–20 × 1–2.51 +Goonasekara et al. (2019) +
+ +Para. minima + +40–70 × 50–100Ampulliform, phialidic3–6.5 × 3–7Subcylindrical, slightly curved, wider at the basal half, narrow, and rounded at both ends20–28 × 3.5–4.53 - euseptate +Li et al. (2015) +
+ +Para. nodorum + +10–15Globose to ampulliform5–7 × 4–6Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base11–28 × 2.5–41–3 +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. novozelandica + +180–200Ampulliform to subcylindrical6–8 × 2.5–5Subobtuse apex, truncate base, subcylindrical9–16 × 2–31 +Marin-Felix et al. (2019) +
+ +Para. phragmitis + +250–300Ampulliform to doliiform7–10 × 8–9Hyaline to pale olivaceous, subcylindrical-fusoid18–27 × 3–43 +Marin-Felix et al. (2019) +
+ +Para. poae + +up to 250Ampulliform to subcylindrical, phialidic, aggregated6–10 × 3–5Truncate base, cylindrical, thin-walled, with obtuse apex20–32 × 2–2.51 +Quaedvlieg et al. (2013) +
+ +Para. poagena + +up to 350Ampulliform to subcylindrical4–6 × 3–6Subcylindrical, truncate base, sigmoid30–60 × 3–43–9 +Crous et al. (2014) +
+Para. pseudonodorum +200–350Ampulliform to subcylindrical4–9 × 4–6Cylindrical, subobtuse apex27–36 × 2.5–43 +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. stipae + +150–180Ampulliform to subcylindrical5–6 × 3–4Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex8–18 × 2.5–31 +Croll et al. (2021) +
+ +Para. uniseptata + +60–100 × 70–100Ampulliform to broadly conical, phialidic3–6 × 3–6.5Subcylindrical, truncate base with obtuse apex14–18 × 2–31 +Li et al. (2015) +
+ +Para. yunnanensis + +120–140 × 35–45Ampulliform or globose to subglobose3.2–5.3 × 3.4–6.1Cylindrical to subcylindrical16–20 × 3–40–1In this study
+ +Para. zhaotongensis + +80–110 × 70–85Globose to subglobose3.5–6.5 × 3–6Subcylindrical, rounded at apex, truncate base22–32 × 3–40–3In this study
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14654FA4189CECAF684088B30D.xml b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14654FA4189CECAF684088B30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59df778c1d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14654FA4189CECAF684088B30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +On the identity of the Afrotropical species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +29491E42-8F20-4711-B73C-55142EB2A744 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +11B63B43-550B-46BE-B9BF-BC1F0A803FAA +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin. +g.goergen@cgiar.org + + + +Author + +Midgley, John +82915903-0488-4865-BF1A-E508F86B676A +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 3201. & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa, 6139. +jmidgley@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +8E90942E-C18C-4E7D-8158-9990AD010470 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +958 + + +1 + + +242 +290 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2675/12391 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2675 +2118-9773 +13914492 +18DC2A7C-175B-4375-A82E-E1AFF4029A94 + + + + + + +Mallota hirsuta +Hull, 1941 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +11 +, +25 +, +37 +, +47 + + + + + + + +Mallota hirsuta +Hull, 1941: 327 + + +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +One of the two Madagascan species. It can be differentiated from the other Madagascan species ( + +M +. +meromacrimima + +) by the orange face (more yellow in + +meromacrimima + +), the posterior anepisternum with yellow-orange pile (pale yellow in + +meromacrimima + +), the darker abdomen, and the absence of white pollinose fasciae on abdominal terga (present in + +meromacrimima + +) but see comments under + +meromacrimima + +. Both can be differentiated from the only other Afrotropical species with bare eyes ( + +M. aperta + +) by the absence of a distinct medial dark brown macula in the wing (present in + +aperta + +), and the unmarginated, rounded apical margin of the scutellum (distinctly marginated in + +aperta + +). + + + + +Figs 1–2. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Habitus, lateral view. +1 +. + +M. hirsuta +Hull, 1941 + +, holotype, ♀ (ANSP ENT 142915 (6591)). +2 +. + +M. meromacrimima +Hull, 1941 + +, holotype, ♂ (ANSP ENT 142916 (6592)). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MADAGASCAR +• +♀ +; +Tananarive Dist. +, +Moramanga +, +Oriental Forest +; + +May–Sep. 1938 + +; +C. Lamberton +leg.; +ANSP +, +ANSP +ENT 142915 +(6591). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Body length: 15.0 mm. Wing length: +11.5 mm +. + + +Female + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 11 +). Eye bare; dichoptic, ommatidia equal in size. Frons strongly protruding, in lateral view slightly beyond facial tubercle; ground colour dark orange, in upper third black; with medium long, yellow pile, along lateral margins and in dorsal third pile more yellow-orange. Ocellar triangle medium long black pilose. Face ground colour orange to dark orange, genae black; with whitish pollinosity, facial tubercle non-pollinose; with dispersed long yellow pile along dorsolateral margins, otherwise bare; facial tubercle distinctly pronounced. Antennal segments orange; arista bare, orange at base, darker distally; postpedicel wider than long. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 1 +). Scutum subshining black; anterior third with medium long yellow to yellow-orange pile intermixed with shorter black pile, posterior two-thirds with short black pile (probably large part rubbed off in +holotype +); postalar callus with longer yellow-orange pile. Scutellum dark orange, anterior margin narrowly darker; with long pale yellow pile (probably large part rubbed off in +holotype +); unmarginated. Pleura ground colour black; posterior anepisternum with long and dense yellow-orange pile, katepisternum with dispersed long pale yellow-orange pile, anterior and dorsomedial parts of anepimeron with dispersed long black pile; otherwise pleura bare. + + +LEGS +. Femora black; with short dense black pile; profemur posteriorly at base with longer pale yellow pile; mesofemur posteriorly along basal two-thirds with longer pale yellow pile continued distally by longer black pile; metafemur ( +Fig. 25 +) thickened, anterodorsally along basal two-thirds with row of longer pale yellow pile continued anteriorly as shorter pile; ventrally with few dispersed longer black pile. Tibia and tarsal segments dark orange; with short pale yellow pile; metatibia curved ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +WING +( +Fig. 37 +). Slightly fumose; most areas microtrichose, slightly more densely microtrichose at anterior half of cell sc and adjacent area of cell r +1 +. Stigmal cross-vein present between distal end of vein Sc and middle of vein R +1 +. Vein R +4+5 +sinuate, without appendix. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 47 +). Subshining black to dark brown; with short black pile (large parts rubbed off in +holotype +) except tergum 1 with longer yellow-orange pilosity; tergum 2 anterolaterally with short whitish pile; anterior margin of tergum 3 with whitish pile; other terga laterally with longer whitish pile. Sterna black to red-brown; sterna 1–3 with very long, dispersed whitish pile intermixed with few shorter black pile, sterna 4–5 with dispersed black pile. + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +See under + +M. meromacrimima +. + +No DNA barcodes were obtained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146552A40E9C0FA89C4662B75D.xml b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146552A40E9C0FA89C4662B75D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9df00d8b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146552A40E9C0FA89C4662B75D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ + + + +On the identity of the Afrotropical species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +29491E42-8F20-4711-B73C-55142EB2A744 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +11B63B43-550B-46BE-B9BF-BC1F0A803FAA +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin. +g.goergen@cgiar.org + + + +Author + +Midgley, John +82915903-0488-4865-BF1A-E508F86B676A +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 3201. & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa, 6139. +jmidgley@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +8E90942E-C18C-4E7D-8158-9990AD010470 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +958 + + +1 + + +242 +290 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2675/12391 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2675 +2118-9773 +13914492 +18DC2A7C-175B-4375-A82E-E1AFF4029A94 + + + + + + +Mallota extrema +( +Loew, 1858 +) + + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +18 +, +32 +, +44 +, +54 + + + + + + + +Helophilus extremus +Loew, 1858: 380 + + +. + + + + + +Helophilus extremus + +– + +Loew 1860: 387 + +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This species belongs to a group of three species that are characterized by the combination of the following character states: dispersed short pile on the eyes, holoptic eyes in the male, the metafemur only moderately thickened (as in + +M. aenigma + +), and ventral pile of metatibia longer (at least half as long as width). + +Mallota extrema + +can be differentiated from + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +by the more pronounced facial tubercle (hardly present in + +M. stipulata + +), and the long frontal and ocellar pile (short in + +M. stipulata + +). It is almost identical to + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +The main diagnostic character to differentiate it from + +M. wyatti + +is the colouration of abdominal tergum 2: with lateral triangular maculae in + +M. extrema + +, the posterior margin (almost) reaching the posterodorsal corner of the tergum; occasionally the triangular maculae are extended, touching medially and forming a complete fascia occupying more than half of the entire length of the tergum (in + +M. wyatti + +the colouration is limited to the anterodorsal corner, posteriorly never reaching beyond half of the length of the tergum). In addition, the metafemur in + +M. extrema + +is more distinctly coloured orange in the basal third (more obscured in + +M. wyatti + +) and the abdominal sterna 1–3 are partially yellow-orange coloured in + +M. extrema + +(completely black-brown to black in + +M. wyatti + +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Lectotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +; “Caffraria” [unknown locality]; +Wahlberg +leg.; +NRMS +, +NHRS-GULI 000102664 +. This specimen is hereby designated as +lectotype +. + + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +• +1 ♀ +; Manica-Sofala, Villa Paiva d’Andrada; + +Sep. 1957 + +; +Stuckenberg +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 14086 + +. + + + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +(Congo-Brazzaville) • +1 ♀ +; +Nouabale-Ndoki National Park +, +Mbeli Camp +; + +3–10 Oct. 2022 + +; +V. Dérozier +, +B. Fouka +, +A.H. Kirk-Spriggs +and +H. Takano +leg.; carrion bait; +ANHRT +, +ANHRTUK00278678 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; + +14–20 Feb. 2023 + +; +N. Bakala +, +V. Dérozier +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +and +G. Laszlo +leg.; carrion bait; +ANHRT +, +ANHRTUK00282318 + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +– + +KwaZulu-Natal + +• +1 ♀ +; ‘ +Stella +B’ [= Stella Bush]; + +Jan. 1916 + +; +Marley +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 54536 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Greater St Lucia Wetland Park +; + +9 Mar. 2004 + +; +J.G.H. Londt +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 65199 + +• + +1 ♂ +; iSimangaliso wetland park; + +12 Oct. 2021 + +; +Bellingan +, +Jordaens +and +Midgley +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 211609 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; + +14 Oct. 2021 + +; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 211699 +, +NMSA +DIP 211675 +, +NMSA +DIP 211677 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same data as for preceding; + +16 Oct. 2021 + +; +RMCA +, +RMCA +ENT 000043830 +, +RMCA +ENT 000043831 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mtunzini +; + +27 Feb. 2021 + +; +T. Bellingan +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 208712 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; + +8 Oct. 2021 + +; +Bellingan +, +Jordaens +and +Midgley +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 193462 +, +NMSA +DIP 193456 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; +RMCA +, +RMCA +ENT 000044357 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Saint Lucia +, below +Ingwenya Lodge +; + +12 Oct. 2021 + +; +Bellingan +, +Jordaens +and +Midgley +leg.; +RMCA +, +RMCA +ENT 000044384 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Umlalazi Nature Reserve +; + +2–10 Oct. 1982 + +; +J.G.H. Londt +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 43001 + +. – + + +Limpopo + +• +1 ♀ +; +Transvaal +, +Zoutpansberg Range +, +Entabeni For. Station +, +Vera Kop Forest +; + +15 Jan. 1974 + +; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 63679 + +. + + + +TOGO +• +1 ♂ +; +Kloto +; +G. Goergen +leg.; + +Feb. 2018 + +; +RMCA +, +RMCA +AB72067308 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; + +Dec. 2021 + +; +RMCA +, +RMCA +AB72067309 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Body length: 11.5–15.0 mm. Wing length: 9.0– +10.5 mm +. + + +Male + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 18 +). Eye with short and dispersed silvery pile; holoptic, eye contiguity for distance at least equal to length of ocellar triangle, ommatidia equal in size. Frons protruding, in lateral view equal or beyond facial tubercle; ground colour black, dorsal of antennae shining, otherwise light brown pollinosity, along eye margins more greyish; with long intermixed black and whitish pile, along lateral margins paler coloured, medially darker. Ocellar triangle black; short to medium long black pilose. Face ground colour black, sometimes more yellow laterally; with grey pollinosity, more densely so along eye margins, facial tubercle and ventrally of antennae non-pollinose; with dispersed long pale yellow pile along dorsolateral margins, otherwise bare; facial tubercle weakly pronounced. Clypeus smooth, without tuft of pile. Antennal segments black-brown to black; arista bare, black-brown; postpedicel longer than wide. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 8 +). Scutum subshining black; with grey to brown pollinosity, with long pale yellow pile; medially fascia with darker brown pile. Scutellum yellow-brown, paler than scutum; with long pale yellow pile along apical margin; anteromedially darker brown pile. Pleura ground colour black; posterior anepisternum, katepisternum and anterior anepimeron with long pale brown pile, otherwise bare. + + +LEGS +. Mainly black, anterior third to fourth of femora distinctly orange and apex narrowly pale orange, protibia at base pale orange, mesotibia pale area extending beyond middle of tibia. Proleg with intermixed black and pale yellow short pile, femur posteriorly long dense pile. Mesoleg predominantly short pale yellow pile, femur posteriorly long dense pile. Metaleg ( +Fig. 32 +), femur moderately thickened, with long dense pale yellow pile, except ventrally where predominantly shorter black pile; tibia curved, with conspicuous short black pile, ventrally longer pile, basally sometimes more pale yellow. + + +WING +( +Fig. 44 +). Largely hyaline; weak microtrichose, absent in parts. Distal end of vein Sc and middle of vein R +1 +without distinct stigmal cross-vein but with darker brown macula between the veins. Vein R +4+5 +sinuate, without appendix. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 54 +). Mainly shining black; tergum 1 orange and white pollinose; with long white pile. Tergum 2 with pair of orange-red triangular shaped maculae separated along medial line, maculae reaching along lateral margin till posterodorsal corner of tergum or almost so, occasionally maculae joined forming a full fascia that is occupying more than half of the entire length of the tergum; medial vitta of dense grey pollinosity along entire length except for anterior third, along posterior margin fascia of weaker pollinosity; predominantly short to medium long pale pile except along posterior margin where black; terga 3 and 4 distinctly grey pollinose along anterior margin, continued posteriorly along medial line, posterior margin fascia of weaker pollinosity; tergum 3 with short whitish pile except in posterior half to fourth where black; tergum 4 predominantly black pile. Sometimes orange maculae on abdominal terga more extensive, tergum 2 black areas restricted to anterior margin medially and posterior third, tergum 3 anterior fourth orange-red. Sterna black, sterna 1–3 partially yellow-orange; sterna 1–3 with very long, dispersed whitish pile; sterna 4–5 with dispersed black pile. + + +Female + +As male except eyes dichoptic; frons subshining black dorsally of antennae, medially and along eye margins with distinct pollinosity, ventrally whitish and gradually darkening dorsally till brown-black anterior of ocellar triangle; pilosity black anterior of ocellar triangle. Scutum, maculae with black pilosity sometimes less distinct. Proleg predominantly pale yellow pilosity, tibiae basally usually more pale yellow pilosity. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +, +Togo +. Records from +Congo +(D.R.) are based on misidentification (cf. Comments). + + + + + +Comments + + + +Johan August Wahlberg collected in +South Africa +and kept travel diaries, but the details in those diaries are not sufficient to assign a precise locality to the +holotype +. The type locality is likely to be in the +KwaZulu-Natal province +, but it could also be in the +Free State +, +Gauteng +, +Mpumalanga +or Northwest provinces. + + +Loew (1858) +described + +Helophilus extremus + +based on material from +South Africa +. +Curran (1927) +places a single Afrotropical species under + +Mallota + +, i.e., + +M. pallidibasis + +, based on a series of specimens collected at Stanleyville [= Kisangani] in 1915. However, later on, +Curran (1939b) +considered those specimens to belong to + +M. extrema + +. As stated above, part of this material was re-examined and compared with the +type +of + +extrema + +, but they belong to + +M. hircus + +sp. nov. +Curran (1939b) +also considered as + +M. extrema + +the material listed by +Bezzi (1915) +as + +M. aenigma + +from +Zimbabwe +. However, our examination of the material at NHMUK confirmed the identification by Bezzi as + +M. aenigma +. + + + +Apart from the morphological differences, DNA barcodes also show substantial differentiation from + +M. wyatti + +(mean interspecific p-distance = 3.6%; range interspecific p-distances: 3.2–3.9%) and + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +(mean interspecific p-distance: 3.9%; range interspecific p-distances: 3.6–4.1%) (Fig. 57; +Table 2 +). The range of intraspecific p-distances in both species is much narrower (0–0.5%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146554A4339CFEAC214772B0E5.xml b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146554A4339CFEAC214772B0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df619416d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146554A4339CFEAC214772B0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +On the identity of the Afrotropical species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +29491E42-8F20-4711-B73C-55142EB2A744 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +11B63B43-550B-46BE-B9BF-BC1F0A803FAA +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin. +g.goergen@cgiar.org + + + +Author + +Midgley, John +82915903-0488-4865-BF1A-E508F86B676A +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 3201. & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa, 6139. +jmidgley@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +8E90942E-C18C-4E7D-8158-9990AD010470 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +958 + + +1 + + +242 +290 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2675/12391 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2675 +2118-9773 +13914492 +18DC2A7C-175B-4375-A82E-E1AFF4029A94 + + + + + + +Mallota wyatti + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1D4C04B8-6555-4E39-A269-16F6A290418D + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +19 +, +24 +, +33 +, +45 +, +55 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This species belongs to a group of three species which are characterized by the combination of the following character states: eyes short pilose, holoptic eyes in the male, the metafemur only moderately thickened and ventral pile of metatibia longer (at least half as long as width). + +Mallota wyatti + +sp. nov. +can be differentiated from + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +by the more pronounced facial tubercle (hardly present in + +M. stipulata + +) and the long frontal and ocellar pile (shorter in + +M. stipulata + +). Our new species is almost identical to + +M. extrema + +and the main diagnostic character to differentiate them is the colouration of abdominal tergum 2: predominantly dark black-brown to black with paler colouration that is limited to the anterodorsal corner of the tergum, posteriorly never reaching beyond half of the length (in + +M. extrema + +paler colouration as a lateral triangular macula, the posterior margin (almost) reaching the posterodorsal corner of the tergum; occasionally the triangular maculae are extended, touching medially and forming a complete fascia occupying more than half of the entire length of the tergum). In addition, the metafemur is largely black-brown coloured, at most with restricted dark orange macula in basal fourth (more distinctly coloured orange in the basal third in + +M. extrema + +), and the abdominal sterna 1–3 are completely dark black-brown (partially yellow-orange in + +M. extrema + +). + + + + +Figs 9–10. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Habitus, lateral view. +9 +. + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (RMCA AB72067310). +10 +. + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (NMSA DIP 208439). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named in honour of Mr Nigel Wyatt, who was the curator of the +Diptera +collection at NHMUK, for his kind assistance and diligent curation of this collection over the last four decades. The specific epithet should be treated as a noun in the genitive case. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +TOGO +• +♂ +; Kloto; + +Dec. 2021 + +; +G. Goergen +leg.; +RMCA +, +RMCA +AB72067310 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +TOGO +• +1 ♀ +; Kloto; + +Jan. 2021 + +; +G. Goergen +leg.; +IITA +, +IITA +AB72067305 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; + +Feb. 2022 + +; +RMCA +, +RMCA +AB72094771 + +. + + + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +(Congo-Brazzaville) • +1 ♀ +; +Nouabale-Ndoki National Park +, +Mbeli Camp +; + +3–10 Oct. 2022 + +; +V. Dérozier +, +B. Fouka +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +and +H. Takano +leg.; carrion bait; +ANHRT +, +ANHRTUK00278668 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; + +14–20 Feb. 2023 + +; +N. Bakala +, +V. Dérozier +, +A. Kirk-Spriggs +and +G. Laszlo +leg.; carrion bait; +ANHRT +, +ANHR +TUK00282323 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Body length: 11.0– +13.5 mm +. Wing length: 9.0–10.0 mm. + + +Male + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 19 +). Eye with short silvery pile; holoptic, eye contiguity for distance at least equal to 1.5 times length of ocellar triangle, ommatidia equal in size. Frons protruding, in lateral view equal or slightly beyond facial tubercle; ground colour black, dorsal of antennae shining, otherwise light dark brown pollinosity, along eye margins more greyish; with long intermixed black and whitish pile, along lateral margins paler coloured, medially darker. Ocellar triangle black; short to medium long black pilose. Face ground colour black medially, sometimes more yellow laterally; with grey pollinosity, more densely so along eye margins, facial tubercle and ventrally of antennae non-pollinose; with dispersed long pale yellow pile along dorsolateral margins, otherwise bare; facial tubercle weakly pronounced. Clypeus smooth, without tuft of pile. Antennal segments black-brown to black; arista bare, black-brown; postpedicel longer than wide. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 9 +). Scutum subshining black; with grey to brown pollinosity, with long mixed pale yellow and black pile. Scutellum ( +Fig. 24 +) yellow-brown, paler than scutum; with long pale yellow pile; anteromedially few black pile. Pleura ground colour black; posterior anepisternum, katepisternum and anterior anepimeron with long pale brown pile, otherwise bare. + + +LEGS +. Mainly black, sometimes base of femora; protibia at base pale orange, mesotibia orange area extending beyond middle of tibia. Proleg with intermixed black and pale yellow short pile, in distal half femur anteriorly with short dense black pile, posteriorly long dense predominantly black pile. Mesoleg predominantly short pale yellow pile, femur posteriorly long dense pale yellow pile. Metaleg ( +Fig. 33 +), femur moderately thickened, with long dense pale yellow pile, except ventrally and at apex where predominantly black; tibia curved, with conspicuous short black pile, ventrally longer pile, basally sometimes more pale yellow. + + +WING +( +Fig. 45 +). Largely hyaline; weak microtrichose, absent in parts. Distal end of vein Sc and middle of vein R +1 +without distinct stigmal cross-vein but with darker brown macula between the veins. Vein R +4+5 +sinuate, without appendix. + + + +Figs 11–16. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Head, lateral view. +11 +. + +M. hirsuta +Hull, 1941 + +, holotype, ♀ (ANSP ENT 142915 (6591)). +12 +. + +M. meromacrimima +Hull, 1941 + +, holotype, ♂ (ANSP ENT 142916 (6592)). +13 +. + +M. aperta +( +Bezzi, 1912 +) + +, ♀ (RBINS, Eala, Aug. 1935, J. Ghesquière). +14 +. + +M. dasyops +( +Wiedemann, 1819 +) + +, ♂ (NMSA DIP 211695). +15 +. + +M. glabra + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (NMSA DIP 65015). +16 +. + +M. hircus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (RMCA ENT 000037957). + + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 55 +). Mainly shining black; tergum 1 completely or predominantly black, white pollinose; with long white pile. Tergum 2 with pair of orange-red maculae restricted to anterodorsal corners of tergum; medial vitta of dense grey pollinosity along entire length except for anterior third, along posterior margin fascia of weaker pollinosity; predominantly short to medium long whitish pile except along posterior margin where black; terga 3 and 4 distinctly grey pollinose along anterior margin, continued posteriorly along medial line, posterior margin fascia of weaker pollinosity; tergum 3 with short whitish pile except in posterior half to fourth where black; tergum 4 predominantly black pile. Sterna black; sterna 1–3 with very long, dispersed whitish pile; sterna 4–5 with dispersed black pile. + + +Female + +As male except eyes dichoptic; frons shining black dorsally of antennae, medially and along eye margins with distinct pollinosity, ventrally whitish and gradually darkening dorsally till brown-black anterior of ocellar triangle; pilosity black anterior of ocellar triangle. Scutum, pilosity predominantly pale yellow. + + + +Figs 17–20. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Head, lateral view. +17 +. + +M. aenigma +Bezzi, 1912 + +, holotype, ♀ (MCSNG). +18 +. + +M. extrema + +, ♂ ( +Loew, 1858 +) (NMSA DIP 211609). +19 +. + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (RMCA AB72067310). +20 +. + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (NMSA DIP 208439). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of the Congo +(Congo-Brazzaville), +Togo +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +This species resembles + +M. extrema + +very closely. However, DNA analysis places representatives in a separate cluster from + +M +. +extrema + +. There are a few morphological characters that appear to be consistently different between the two species, as outlined in the diagnostic descriptions. Material of both entities were found in sympatry in the +Republic of the Congo +and in +Togo +. Apart from the morphological differences, DNA barcodes also show substantial differentiation from + +M. extrema + +(mean interspecific p-distance = 3.6%; range interspecific p-distances: 3.2–3.9%) and + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +(mean interspecific p-distance = 4.9%; range interspecific p-distances: 4.8–5.3%) (Fig. 57; +Table 2 +). The range of intraspecific p-distances in both species is much narrower (0–0.5%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146559A4079CE3AF424156B6F3.xml b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146559A4079CE3AF424156B6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a07ea2fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D146559A4079CE3AF424156B6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +On the identity of the Afrotropical species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +29491E42-8F20-4711-B73C-55142EB2A744 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +11B63B43-550B-46BE-B9BF-BC1F0A803FAA +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin. +g.goergen@cgiar.org + + + +Author + +Midgley, John +82915903-0488-4865-BF1A-E508F86B676A +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 3201. & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa, 6139. +jmidgley@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +8E90942E-C18C-4E7D-8158-9990AD010470 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +958 + + +1 + + +242 +290 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2675/12391 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2675 +2118-9773 +13914492 +18DC2A7C-175B-4375-A82E-E1AFF4029A94 + + + + + + +Mallota glabra + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6B74F8B8-4710-479B-AB48-59B32F4CDE04 + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +15 +, +22 +, +29 +, +36 +, +41 +, +51 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This species belongs to a group differentiated from other Afrotropical species of + +Mallota + +by the distinctly long pilose eyes and dichoptic eyes in both sexes. It can be differentiated from + +M. aenigma + +and + +M. hircus + +sp. nov. +by the bare clypeus (with a tuft of long pile in + +M. aenigma + +and + +M. hircus + +). It is most closely related to + +M. dasyops + +but can be differentiated by the blunt apex of the metatibia, rather than pointed as in + +M. dasyops + +, and the bare medioventral part of the metafemur (with short black pilosity in + +M. dasyops + +). Specimens of + +M. glabra + +sp. nov. +are in general larger and have more extensive black pilosity on scutum and scutellum, but these characters are not exclusive. + + + + +Figs 5–6. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Habitus, lateral view. +5 +. + +M. glabra + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (NMSA DIP 65015). +6 +. + +M. hircus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000037959). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +After the Latin ‘ +glabrum +’ for ‘bald’, referring to the absence of pile in the medioventral part of the metafemur. The specific epithet should be treated as an adjective (nominative singular feminine). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♂ +; +KwaZulu-Natal +, + +Dlinza Forest +N.R. + +; + +3 Nov. 2020 + +; +Midgley +and +Bellingan +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 206104 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +– + +Eastern Cape + +• +1 ♀ +; +Ciskei +, + +23 km +N of King William’s Town + +; + +26–27 Jan. 1984 + +; +D. and C. Barraclough +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 50179 + +. – + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +• +1 ♀ +; +Karkloof +; + +13 Nov. 2018 + +; +K. Jordaens +leg.; +RMCA +, +RMCA +AB59880787 + +• + +1 ♂ +; oNgoye ( +Ngoye +) +Forest +; + +22–23 Apr. 2006 + +; +G.B.P. Davies +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 65015 + +• + +1 ♀ +; oNgoye +Forest +N.R. +; + +6 Nov. 2020 + +; +Midgley +and +Bellingan +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 205936 + +. – + + +Limpopo + +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +N Transvaal +, +Zoutpansberg Range +, +Entabeni For. Station +; + +Jan. 1975 + +; +Stuckenberg +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 48401 +, +NMSA +DIP 63846 + +. – + + +Western Cape + +• +1 ♂ +; +Cape +, +Outeniqua State For. +near +Knysna +; + +23 Jan. 1984 + +; +D. and C. Barraclough +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 49398 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cape +, +Storm’s River State Forest +; + +24 Jan. 1984 + +; +D. and C. Barraclough +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 49880 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve +; + +3 Dec. 2023 + +; +J.M. Midgley +and +G.L. Theron +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 222552 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Groenkop Forest +; + +18 Dec. 2021 + +; +R.C. Swart +leg.; +RMCA + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; + +29 Jan. 2022 + +; +RMCA + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Body length: +12.5–14.5 mm +. Wing length: 9.0–11.0 mm. + + +Male + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 15 +). Eye with medium long to long whitish pile; dichoptic, separated for distance at most equal to ocellus of ocellar triangle, ommatidia equal in size. Frons protruding, in lateral view equal to or slightly beyond facial tubercle; ground colour black, narrowly yellow along ventral margin; predominantly shining, dorsally light grey pollinosity, along eye margins more densely grey to grey-brown pollinosity; with long pale brown pile. Ocellar triangle black; long black pilose. Face ( +Fig. 22 +) ground colour black, sometimes sublateral band from eye margin to oral margin more yellow-brown; with whitish pollinosity, facial tubercle and medial part ventral of tubercle non-pollinose; with dispersed long yellow pile along dorsolateral margins, otherwise bare; facial tubercle weakly pronounced.Antennal segments black-brown, postpedicel sometimes black; arista bare, brown; postpedicel longer than wide. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 5 +). Scutum subshining black; with grey pollinosity, with long pale brown pile; anteriorly and medially fasciae with more brownish pollinosity and dark brown pile. Scutellum yellow-brown, paler than scutum; with long pale yellow pile; anteromedially with distinct black pile. Pleura ground colour black; posterior anepisternum, katepisternum and anterior anepimeron with long pale brown pile, otherwise bare. + + +LEGS +. Femora mainly black, with orange-red maculae in basal third, metafemur more extensively yellow to orange-red; with short to long dense pale yellow pile except ventrally where short black pile. Metafemur ( +Fig. 29 +) greatly thickened, in anterior view medial part about three times as broad as apex; medioventral part bare ( +Fig. 36 +). Pro- and mesotibia predominantly black; with short pale yellow pile; metatibia curved with apex bluntly pointed and covered with short blunt spines ( +Fig. 29 +), entirely dark brown; with short predominantly black pile, few pale yellow hairs. Tarsal segments orange-red; with short black pile. + + + +Table 2. +Mean inter- (below diagonal) and intra- (on diagonal) p-distances among DNA barcodes of six Afrotropical species of + +Mallota + +. The range of p-distances is given in parenthesis. For + +M. aenigma +Bezzi, 1912 + +only a single barcode was obtained. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. aenigma + + + +M. dasyops + + + +M. extrema + + + +M. glabra + +sp. nov. + + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. + + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +
+ +M. aenigma + + +– +
+ +M. dasyops + +0.073 (0.072–0.075)0.001 (0–0.003)
+ +M. extrema + +0.082 (0.081–0.085)0.113 (0.110–0.117)0.002 (0–0.005)
+ +M. glabra + +sp. nov. +0.052 (0.051–0.053)0.070 (0.068–0.071)0.087 (0.085–0.090)0.001 (0–0.002)
+ +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +0.100 (0.099–0.101)0.126 (0.124–0.129)0.039 (0037–0.041)0.107 (0.106–0.109)0.005 (0.005)
+ +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +0.082 (0.081–0.084)0.108 (0.104–0.112)0.036 (0.032–0.039)0.087 (0.085–0.090)0.049 (0.048–0.053)0.005 (0.003–0.008)
+ + +WING +( +Fig. 41 +). Largely hyaline; most areas microtrichose. Stigmal cross-vein present between distal end of vein Sc and middle of vein R +1 +. Vein R +4+5 +sinuate, without appendix. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 51 +). Mainly shining black; tergum 1 pale orange ground colour; white pollinose; with long white pile. Tergum 2 with pair of yellow-orange maculae narrowly separated along medial line, posteriorly with narrow yellowish margin; predominantly short whitish pile except along posterior black part where black; tergum 3 along anterior margin with yellow-orange maculae; grey pollinose narrowly along anterior margin, with medial interruption; with short whitish pile except in posterior fourth where black and slightly longer; tergum 4 predominantly black, posteriorly with narrow yellowish margin; with mixed black and whitish pile. Sterna pale yellow to red-brown, posteriorly sometimes darker; with very long, dispersed whitish pile. + + +Female + +As male except frons intermixed pale yellow and black pile, dorsally predominantly black. Apex metatibia not bluntly pointed. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Although very similar to + +M. dasyops + +, it is clearly a distinct species and can be differentiated mainly by character states of the metafemur and metatibia, as outlined in the diagnosis and the key. It has a much more restricted distribution with material available from +South Africa +only. + +Mallota glabra + +sp. nov. +is morphologically most similar to + +M. dasyops + +but apart from the morphological differences, DNA barcodes also show substantial differentiation between both species (mean interspecific p-distance of 7%; range of interspecific p-distances: 6.8–7.3%) (Fig. 57; +Table 2 +). The range of intraspecific p-distances in both species is much narrower (0–0.3%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14655DA4059CFCADD34701B086.xml b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14655DA4059CFCADD34701B086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3997a2b98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14655DA4059CFCADD34701B086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +On the identity of the Afrotropical species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +29491E42-8F20-4711-B73C-55142EB2A744 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +11B63B43-550B-46BE-B9BF-BC1F0A803FAA +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin. +g.goergen@cgiar.org + + + +Author + +Midgley, John +82915903-0488-4865-BF1A-E508F86B676A +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 3201. & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa, 6139. +jmidgley@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +8E90942E-C18C-4E7D-8158-9990AD010470 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +958 + + +1 + + +242 +290 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2675/12391 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2675 +2118-9773 +13914492 +18DC2A7C-175B-4375-A82E-E1AFF4029A94 + + + + + + +Mallota hircus + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C649A2B0-F563-4815-8091-74EE8319B848 + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +16 +, +30 +, +42 +, +52 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This species belongs to a group differentiated from other Afrotropical species of + +Mallota + +by the distinctly long pilose eyes, and dichoptic eyes in both sexes. It can be differentiated from all three other species in this group by the shorter black pilosity of the ocellar triangle. It differs furthermore from + +M. dasyops + +and + +M. glabra + +sp. nov. +by the presence of a tuft of long pile on the clypeus. It can be differentiated from + +M. aenigma + +by the strongly thickened metafemur (only moderately in + +M. aenigma + +). In the female the frontal pilosity is distinctly shorter in + +M. hircus + +compared to + +M. aenigma +. + +It is the only species in + +Mallota + +with wing cell r 1 sometimes closed. If the latter, then a petiole is either absent, or very short and unlike what is seen in + +Eristalis + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The Latin word + +‘ +hircus + +’ stands for a ‘billy-goat’ and is a reference to the hair or tuft of hairs sticking out from the clypeus (allusion to a goatee). The specific epithet should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC +CONGO +• +♂ +; Stanleyville [= Kisangani]; + +Mar. 1915 + +; +Lang +and +Chapin +leg.; +RMCA +, +RMCA +ENT 000037958 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC +CONGO +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for holotype; +RMCA +, +RMCA +ENT 000037959 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for holotype; + +Apr. 1915 + +; +RMCA +, +RMCA +ENT 000037957 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for holotype; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same data as for holotype; + +10 Apr. 1915 + +; (one with ID label + +M. pallidibasis + +); +AMNH + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Body length: 13.0– +15.5 mm +. Wing length: 10.2–11.0 mm. + + +Male + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 23 +). Eye with short to medium long whitish pile; narrowly dichoptic, separated by distance of at most equal to half the width of ocellus of ocellar triangle, ommatidia equal in size. Frons weakly protruding, in lateral view at most equal to facial tubercle, ground colour black, narrowly yellow along ventral margin; predominantly shining, only along eye margins more weakly pale brown pollinosity; with medium long pale brown pile. Ocellar triangle black; short to medium long black pilose. Face ground colour black, sometimes sublateral band from eye margin to oral margin more pale brown; with whitish pollinosity, facial tubercle and medial part ventral of tubercle non-pollinose; with dispersed medium long yellow pile along dorsolateral margins, otherwise bare; facial tubercle weakly pronounced. Clypeus with small tuft of long whitish pile or single long hair. Antennal segments black-brown; arista bare, brown; postpedicel longer than wide. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 6 +). Scutum subshining black; with brown pollinosity, with medium long pale brown pile; along anterior and posterior margin with more greyish pollinosity and pale yellow pile. Scutellum yellow-brown, paler than scutum; with long pale yellow pile; anteromedially with distinct black pile. Pleura ground colour black; posterior anepisternum, katepisternum and anterior anepimeron with long pale brown pile, otherwise bare. + + +LEGS +. Femora mainly black-brown, anteriorly more orange-brown; with short to long dense pale yellow pile except ventrally where short black pile. Metafemur ( +Fig. 30 +) greatly thickened, in anterior view medial part about three times as broad as apex; medioventral part with very short pile. Pro- and mesotibia predominantly black; with short pale yellow pile; metatibia curved with apex not pointed, entirely dark brown; with short predominantly black pile, few pale yellow hairs. Tarsal segments orange-red; with short black pile. + + +WING +( +Fig. 42 +). Largely hyaline; most areas microtrichose. Stigmal cross-vein present between distal end of vein Sc and middle of vein R + +1 +. Sometimes cell r +1 +closed. Vein R +4+5 +sinuate, without appendix. + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 52 +). Mainly shining black; tergum 1 pale orange ground colour; white pollinose; with long white pile. Tergum 2 yellow-orange, anteromedially with triangular black macula, posterior fourth black-brown coloured, sometimes dark parts more extensive and yellow-orange fascia interrupted in middle; predominantly short whitish pile except along posterior part where black; tergum 3 along anterior margin broadly and posteriorly narrowly orange-brown; grey pollinose narrowly along anterior margin; with short whitish pile except in posterior fourth where black; tergum 4 predominantly black, posteriorly with narrow yellowish margin; with mixed black and whitish pile. Sterna pale yellow to red-brown, posteriorly sometimes darker; with very long, dispersed whitish pile. + + +Female + + +As male except frons subshining black dorsally of antennae, along eye margins with distinct whitish pollinosity, brown-black anterior of ocellar triangle over entire width; with intermixed short whitish and black pile ( +Fig. 16 +), dorsally predominantly black; ocellar triangle short black pilose. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +A series of specimens, collected during the Lang-Chapin Expedition to the +Democratic Republic of Congo +, was initially identified by +Curran (1927) +as + +Mallota pallidibasis +( +Bigot, 1891 +) + +, and later on as + +Mallota extrema +( +Curran 1939b +) + +. However, comparison with the +holotype +of + +M. extrema + +has shown that they do not belong to this species. The whereabouts of the type of + +M. pallidibasis + +are unknown but this species is considered to belong to + +Eristalis + +currently. Although +Bigot (1891) +makes reference to a swollen metafemur in + +pallidibasis + +, he also indicates that the eyes are barely villose or tomentose (“oculi sparce tomentosis” and “les yeux à peine villosules”), which seems to refer to the dense short pilosity one observes in some + +Eristalis +species + +and does not seem to correspond with the long dispersed pile observed in the type series of specimens. No DNA barcodes were obtained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14656EA4399CEEA80F4662B44D.xml b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14656EA4399CEEA80F4662B44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c437afb171d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/3D/0D/CE3D0D14656EA4399CEEA80F4662B44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +On the identity of the Afrotropical species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +29491E42-8F20-4711-B73C-55142EB2A744 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +11B63B43-550B-46BE-B9BF-BC1F0A803FAA +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin. +g.goergen@cgiar.org + + + +Author + +Midgley, John +82915903-0488-4865-BF1A-E508F86B676A +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Department Natural Sciences, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 3201. & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa, 6139. +jmidgley@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +8E90942E-C18C-4E7D-8158-9990AD010470 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +958 + + +1 + + +242 +290 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2675/12391 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2675 +2118-9773 +13914492 +18DC2A7C-175B-4375-A82E-E1AFF4029A94 + + + + + + +Mallota stipulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6524C068-F37E-4665-AD6B-233047FE00CF + + + + + +Figs 10 +, +20 +, +34 +, +46 +, +56 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This species belongs to a group of three which are characterized by the combination of the following character states: eyes short pilose, holoptic eyes in the male, the metafemur only moderately thickened and ventral pile of metatibia longer (at least half as long as width). It can be differentiated from + +Mallota extrema + +and + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +by the face much receded compared to frons and very weak facial tubercle (more pronounced in the other two species). In both sexes the ocellar pile is distinctly shorter than in the other two species. The same applies to the frontal pile in the female especially in the upper half of the frons. + + + + +Figs 43–44. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Right wing. +43 +. + +M. aenigma +Bezzi, 1912 + +, holotype, ♀ (MCSNG). +44 +. + +M. extrema +( +Loew, 1858 +) + +, ♂ (NMSA DIP 211609). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +After the Latin ‘ +stipula +’ for ‘stalk’ or ‘stubble’ and it refers to the shorter pilosity on the head compared to the other species. The specific epithet should be treated as an adjective (nominative singular feminine). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♂ +; +KwaZulu-Natal +, iSimangaliso wetland park; + +20 Jan. 2022 + +; +Midgley +and +Bellingan +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 208439 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +• +1 ♀ +; +Manica-Sofala +, +Villa Paiva d’Andrada +; + +Sep. 1957 + +; +Stuckenberg +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 54236 +(ID label as + +Mallota extrema + +by +v. Doesburg +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +– + +KwaZulu-Natal + +• +2 ♀♀ +; iSimangaliso wetland park; + +9 Oct. 2021 + +; +Bellingan +, +Jordaens +and +Midgley +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 211775 +, +NMSA +DIP 211776 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +RMCA +, +NMSA +DIP 211777 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; + +20 Jan. 2022 + +; +Midgley +and +Bellingan +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 208356 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; + +20 Jan. 2022 + +; +Midgley +and +Bellingan +leg.; rothole at iGwalagwala trail; +RMCA +, +NMSA +DIP 208457 + +. + + + +Figs 45–46. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Right wing. +45 +. + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282323). +46 +. + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (NMSA DIP 54236). + + + + +Figs 47–50. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Abdomen, dorsal view. +47 +. + +M. hirsuta +Hull, 1941 + +, holotype, ♀ (ANSP ENT 142915 (6591)). +48 +. + +M. meromacrimima +Hull, 1941 + +, holotype, ♂ (ANSP ENT 142916 (6592)). +49 +. + +M. aperta +( +Bezzi, 1912 +) + +, holotype, ♂ (MCSNG). +50 +. + +M. dasyops +( +Wiedemann, 1819 +) + +, ♂ (NMSA DIP 211695). + + + + +Figs 51–54. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Abdomen, dorsal view. +51 +. + +M. glabra + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (NMSA DIP 65015). +52 +. + +M. hircus + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (RMCA ENT 000037958). +53 +. + +M. aenigma +Bezzi, 1912 + +, ♀ (NMK/ICIPE 210). +54 +. + +M. extrema +( +Loew, 1858 +) + +, ♂ (NMSA DIP 211609). + + + + +TOGO +• +1 ♀ +; Kloto; + +Feb. 2022 + +; +G. Goergen +leg.; +RMCA +, +RMCA +AB72094770 + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +• +1 ♀ +; Hillside; + +8 Feb. 1923 + +; +Swinburne +and +Stevenson +leg.; +NMSA +, +NMSA +DIP 45152 + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body length: 13.5–17.0 mm. Wing length: 9.5–11.0 mm. + +Male + + +HEAD +( +Fig. 20 +). Eye with short silvery pile; holoptic, eye contiguity for distance at least equal to length of ocellar triangle, ommatidia equal in size. Frons protruding, ground colour black, dorsal of antennae shining, otherwise light dark brown pollinosity, along eye margins more densely greyish; with medium long intermixed black and whitish pile, along lateral margins more pale coloured. Ocellar triangle black; short black pilose. Face distinctly receding below frontal protuberance; ground colour black; with grey pollinosity, weakly so along medial line, more densely towards eye margins; with dispersed medium long whitish pile along dorsolateral margins, otherwise bare; facial tubercle hardly present. Antennal segments dark brown, postpedicel black; arista bare, black-brown; postpedicel longer than wide. + + +THORAX +( +Fig. 10 +). Scutum subshining black; with grey to brown pollinosity, with long pale brown pile; medially fascia with darker brown pile. Scutellum yellow-brown, paler than scutum; with long pale yellow pile. Pleura ground colour black; posterior anepisternum, katepisternum and anterior anepimeron with long pale brown pile, otherwise bare. + + + +Figs 55–56. +Species of + +Mallota +Bezzi, 1822 + +. Abdomen, dorsal view. +55 +. + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ANHRTUK 00282323). +56 +. + +M. stipulata + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (NMSA DIP 208439). + + + +LEGS +. Femora mainly brown to black, pro- and mesofemur anterior third to fourth distinctly orange, tibiae at base pale orange, mesotibia pale area extending beyond middle of tibia. Pro- and midleg with predominantly short pale yellow pile, femur posteriorly long dense pale yellow pile, few black hairs posteroventrally in distal part. Metaleg ( +Fig. 34 +), femur moderately thickened, with long pale yellow pile, except ventrally where mixed with shorter black pile; tibia with short pale yellow and black pile, ventrally with conspicuous dense longer black pile. + + +WING +( +Fig. 46 +). Largely hyaline; largely devoid of microtrichosity. Distal end of vein Sc and middle of vein R +1 +without distinct stigmal cross-vein but with darker brown macula between the veins. Vein R +4+5 +sinuate, without appendix or with a very short one. + + +ABDOMEN +( +Fig. 56 +). Mainly shining black; tergum 1 yellow-orange, and white pollinose; with long white pile. Tergum 2 with yellow-orange fascia, broadened along lateral margins; predominantly short whitish pile except along posterior fourth where black; along posterior margin with weak grey pollinosity, extended shortly anteriorly along medial line; terga 3 and 4 distinctly grey pollinose along anterior margin, continued posteriorly along medial line, posterior margin weaker pollinosity; with short whitish pile except in posterior fourth where black, pile longer along lateral margin; tergum 4 predominantly black pile. Sterna black to yellow-orange; sterna 1–3 with very long, dispersed whitish pile intermixed with few shorter and black pile; sterna 4–5 with dispersed black pile. + + +Female + +As male except eyes dichoptic, frons weakly subshining black dorsally of antennae, distinct grey pollinose except in dorsal fourth to fifth and narrowly along eye-margins where brown to black; pilosity medium long whitish in lower part, short whitish in upper part except anterior of ocellar triangle where black. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mozambique +, +South Africa +, +Togo +and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Apart from the morphological differences, DNA barcodes also show a substantial differentiation from + +M. extrema + +(mean interspecific p-distance = 3.9%; range interspecific p-distances: 3.6–4.1%) and + +M. wyatti + +sp. nov. +(mean interspecific p-distance = 4.9%; range interspecific p-distances: 4.8–5.3%) (Fig. 57; +Table 2 +). The range of intraspecific p-distances in both species is much narrower (0–0.5%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFB9BFE87F707.xml b/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFB9BFE87F707.xml index 15ee613b659..853e10e90d8 100644 --- a/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFB9BFE87F707.xml +++ b/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFB9BFE87F707.xml @@ -1,55 +1,55 @@ - - - -A preliminary checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) intercepted in Korea on dracaena and ficus plants (Asparagales: Asparagaceae, Rosales: Moraceae) imported from southern Asia + + + +A preliminary checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) intercepted in Korea on dracaena and ficus plants (Asparagales: Asparagaceae, Rosales: Moraceae) imported from southern Asia - - -Author + + +Author -Suh, Soo-Jung +Suh, Soo-Jung - - -Author + + +Author -Hyun, Ik-Hwa +Hyun, Ik-Hwa -text - - -Insecta Mundi +text + + +Insecta Mundi - -2015 - -2015-07-24 + +2015 + +2015-07-24 - -2015 + +2015 - -432 + +432 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 -journal article -5002 -10.5281/zenodo.5182311 -514e850e-5322-4a54-bb04-a721efd17750 -1942-1354 -5182311 -DA28ACAD-BAD9-435D-AE8B-557AE7B42020 +journal article +5002 +10.5281/zenodo.5182311 +514e850e-5322-4a54-bb04-a721efd17750 +1942-1354 +5182311 +DA28ACAD-BAD9-435D-AE8B-557AE7B42020 - + Parlatoria proteus (Curtis) diff --git a/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFCDBFC01F1C4.xml b/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFCDBFC01F1C4.xml index 3c4d36fc336..d1af1f96e3c 100644 --- a/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFCDBFC01F1C4.xml +++ b/data/EA/3C/87/EA3C87D3FE10FFCCFF3AFCDBFC01F1C4.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -A preliminary checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) intercepted in Korea on dracaena and ficus plants (Asparagales: Asparagaceae, Rosales: Moraceae) imported from southern Asia + + + +A preliminary checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) intercepted in Korea on dracaena and ficus plants (Asparagales: Asparagaceae, Rosales: Moraceae) imported from southern Asia - - -Author + + +Author -Suh, Soo-Jung +Suh, Soo-Jung - - -Author + + +Author -Hyun, Ik-Hwa +Hyun, Ik-Hwa -text - - -Insecta Mundi +text + + +Insecta Mundi - -2015 - -2015-07-24 + +2015 + +2015-07-24 - -2015 + +2015 - -432 + +432 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 -journal article -5002 -10.5281/zenodo.5182311 -514e850e-5322-4a54-bb04-a721efd17750 -1942-1354 -5182311 -DA28ACAD-BAD9-435D-AE8B-557AE7B42020 +journal article +5002 +10.5281/zenodo.5182311 +514e850e-5322-4a54-bb04-a721efd17750 +1942-1354 +5182311 +DA28ACAD-BAD9-435D-AE8B-557AE7B42020 + - Microparlatoria - fi ci (Takahashi) + diff --git a/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB2FF90B190708FF6047B64.xml b/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB2FF90B190708FF6047B64.xml index 1f401d1e383..8d3c923eb1d 100644 --- a/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB2FF90B190708FF6047B64.xml +++ b/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB2FF90B190708FF6047B64.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -New genus and species of Trachyderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from Peru + + + +New genus and species of Trachyderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Tirant, Stéphane Le +Tirant, Stéphane Le - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Insecta Mundi +text + + +Insecta Mundi - -2015 - -2015-06-19 + +2015 + +2015-06-19 - -2015 + +2015 - -425 + +425 - -1 -5 + +1 +5 -journal article -5004 -10.5281/zenodo.5182253 -9741fd36-1a70-4837-b387-cd9a3da05d96 -1942-1354 -5182253 -66DCE64D-884A-4364-B5F8-3CAD1FA06E0D +journal article +5004 +10.5281/zenodo.5182253 +9741fd36-1a70-4837-b387-cd9a3da05d96 +1942-1354 +5182253 +66DCE64D-884A-4364-B5F8-3CAD1FA06E0D - + Viracocha limogesi sp. nov. diff --git a/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB5FF95B1907734F0E37C9A.xml b/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB5FF95B1907734F0E37C9A.xml index 161177481c1..f19fbba0ff4 100644 --- a/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB5FF95B1907734F0E37C9A.xml +++ b/data/ED/04/7B/ED047B08FFB5FF95B1907734F0E37C9A.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -New genus and species of Trachyderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from Peru + + + +New genus and species of Trachyderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Tirant, Stéphane Le +Tirant, Stéphane Le - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Insecta Mundi +text + + +Insecta Mundi - -2015 - -2015-06-19 + +2015 + +2015-06-19 - -2015 + +2015 - -425 + +425 - -1 -5 + +1 +5 -journal article -5004 -10.5281/zenodo.5182253 -9741fd36-1a70-4837-b387-cd9a3da05d96 -1942-1354 -5182253 -66DCE64D-884A-4364-B5F8-3CAD1FA06E0D +journal article +5004 +10.5281/zenodo.5182253 +9741fd36-1a70-4837-b387-cd9a3da05d96 +1942-1354 +5182253 +66DCE64D-884A-4364-B5F8-3CAD1FA06E0D - + Viracocha gen. nov. @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Type species. - + Viracocha limogesi sp. nov. @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Body elongate. Head prognathous, about as long as wide (excluding mandibles); di Diagnosis . - + Viracocha gen. nov. @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ the prognathous head with elongate mandibles. Streptolabis also shares with - + Viracocha antennae 12-segmented in male and 11-segmented in female. It is possible that males of @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ antennae 12-segmented in male and 11-segmented in female. It is possible that ma Steinheilia also have antennae 12- segmented, but we could not examine specimens. - + Viracocha differs from @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ and are available from https://apps2.cdfa.ca.gov/publicApps/plant/bycidDB/wdefault.asp - + Viracocha gen. nov. @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ and Etymology . -Viracocha +Viracocha is the great creator god in the Inca mythology, a civilization which lived in Peru , country of the