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<document id="3B6D70C115968257874B0F04B65AA483" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309" ID-ZooBank="3935E645-0532-4B33-8DEB-D7E945E04FA4" ID-publisher-id="138309" URI-arpha="AFCAA64E-8248-5AA6-99B7-2B7333B10A2C" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3935E645-0532-4B33-8DEB-D7E945E04FA4" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740075923557" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nucifora, Salvatore, Mazzeo, Gaetana, Kaydan, Mehmet B., Ricupero, Michele & Russo, Agatino" docDate="2025" docId="7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1228: 127-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1228" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138309/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="AFCAA64E82485AA699B72B7333B10A2C" masterDocTitle="Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae): redescription and neotype designation, with a key to Carulaspis MacGillivray species" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1740089525081" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DA4A84015DD13F1E3C4385ECE712314">
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<mods:title id="EE57057EBFFA17B01E4EC24A37361436">Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae): redescription and neotype designation, with a key to Carulaspis MacGillivray species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DDE946EACF3576E82ACB6609EE0936E">Nucifora, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="303FBD4909F41E80F18F8C30DC08356A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3627-683X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="957845E8776CB1D95D0ACDEE23582678">Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2B072DB5F81825DB47CB961A5B5FF3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD5E1D1889A8470BB46E2B39AB85840">Mazzeo, Gaetana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="78568F0F6FE2CE04FFF8399EFC75A7EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6676-8077</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB1116A684032F34C45D3C62C09B1432">Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E07EFAF2386C146DA03F27F0FC56CCB9">Kaydan, Mehmet B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA3BE13F518C38860FA390C14712A533" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0677-255X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9508798A0D184F6CB54396D319552AC0">Biotechnology Development and Research Centre, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EEF5647EB4C852854E4EF4269639DFF">Ricupero, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7471CEADC0C63AF531E675DCF16CB9F0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5392-7553</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="98080D1380B534EF06D768BD142AA45B">Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A61E15E5ED9E32B7A8156B1F6B991A">Russo, Agatino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB46B05CD248DAA4A110086C574DDC1E">Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2906E0ED534E720E570A14E563EB85F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F987A140CD4B01834FD2F62B685F352B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E20EBA4685489894469362FF43021B3B">
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<mods:date id="7259BE9BB4F0F0F6BE5A22D45EB71B10">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD6DFCAA39B1C07822F4C747E68DCDEF">2025-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8F8D972E665E257AF508B7C5DBD3D62E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A919E0C3639640EE9FC383B00F5BE57F">1228</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="286D32FA8CF1D463D2F3A063D55FBB8E">127</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D22469B1AC1CCA8604E7EC393DE5E8AF">138</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EFFFEA8F62DDD30C32E77649D493B764">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="039771578C6F256FACE53C8D238D2476" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C2958C44E576F43172217F7D96D8477" type="ZooBank">3935E645-0532-4B33-8DEB-D7E945E04FA4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8" ID-arpha="7F90060B-072B-5C95-B093-55452CE7A8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8" scope_family="Diaspididae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85603F4230B35D18CB5D03D6BF9D7121" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C00A177DC719C118353D5BD21930F90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B099FF82CCDD90129B4861A26E7F0B7F" ID-CoL="8TNWP" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBF94940475A23D9194918263BD4E23B" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82064D5AB9A09D065D0A360687F39B86" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45254015C255EDA21F9FDA1837267536" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E64D68949B2EA889784B277B0C006675">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FA013A3C5F690114AC45B5D760B1348" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The slide of the neotype of Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256674">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACADA673F9F6937899D9805B5A2EB7FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, neotype, adult female showing features of the dorsum on the left side and those of the venter on the right A habitus B detail of pygidial margin and submargin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256675">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BB9BA2EE2746C6C6AA36FEF8C057660" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing detail of pygidial margin, dorsal side, segments 6–8. Scale bar: 25 µm. (a few drops of hardened glue are visible on the sample)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256676">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9FAB2FC9E99743C85B00AF72D0FD791" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing detail of pygidial margin, ventral side, segments 6–8. Scale bar: 25 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256677">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53D68C1CBB629E20E365089A6A0E1FAE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing antenna. Scale bar: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256678">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C14A97105BE54493821D995FBCE688D4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing antenna detail. Scale bar: 2.5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256679">6</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPAE" type="Neotype designation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="786027196712F7FDC4E6A483FA9E5806">
|
||||
<heading id="B68CC21FF49B36DF046AA90F16CD74B9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1E3C580F89AA0870C56228EC9B5A99A6" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation.
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="0A2A60F863F87E4E6F6A97DCEA3BD5F8">
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Having established that there are no type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C0E5150F22DB25E61BF599A4042A4C" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
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<emphasis id="E6825EEB8DAC3905355F6FC6D7854B36" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F23EF81E8263924474C882685B5453CE" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that bear the name, a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4B43965687CFB39E106B67C291CCFD3C" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this taxon was designated in accordance with the provisions of Article 75 of The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84A05C0CCA333373B4DD90A56CFAF99F" refId="B11" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) The International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. [ISBN 0 85301 006 4] https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The qualifying reasons for this proposal are as follows: (i) the
|
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<typeStatus id="6F914BF8E28C5E711EAFE09FF3A77B3C" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designed to clarify the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D7A432D0879881323C468D1A6E3A5FC" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
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<emphasis id="BC5760BB0131686CD17C8DF1960FD5C8" italics="true">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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compared to other species of the same genus; (ii) data (i. e., labelled text on the permanent microscopic slide of the
|
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<typeStatus id="439E9B9098B8AC105C52B77A88FB9BC3" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) and morphological description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="756828095E2CAFA2611127B5872277FF" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E3BF1A730C2AFC2EE2F64B75BD835D7" italics="true">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given in the present paper are appropriate to ensure recognition of the specimen here designed as
|
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<typeStatus id="3BA4CC3AE91ACAA93D5E26E208DBC1EC" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; (iii) most co-authors of the present publication belong to the Department of Agriculture, Food & Environment (formerly Faculty of Agriculture), University of Catania, where Prof. V. Lupo worked and where his collection of
|
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<taxonomicName id="B4C15797D96C623AF7159358D706039E" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scales is deposited; they acquired here the certainty that the name-bearing type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8411ACC38E51D723D4CA6E609A0F5814" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6AC389D178607B4185881EE97812934" italics="true">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have never been found, so assuming they were lost; (iv) the proposed
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1ACDAD604B8493D84AB2EECAF24C1E74" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designated from the type locality and host plant from which this species was recorded; it is obtained from a dry original sample collected and labelled by Prof. V. Lupo on
|
||||
<date id="39B4906B688C11E1134C54DA06FF6078" value="1964-11-03">November 3, 1964</date>
|
||||
, mounted by us on a permanent microscopical slide using
|
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<collectingCountry id="FEDEC6A594A2260AE0B5241F0794D003" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
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balsam medium; (v) it is thereby declared that the designated
|
||||
<typeStatus id="160452779D428EF11F4D84CB93168386" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
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is the property of the University of Catania, where it is preserved at the Section of Applied Entomology, the Department of Agriculture, Food & Environment (Di 3 A), where a research entomological collection is available, with facilities for the preservation of name-bearing type specimens which are accessible for their study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIRAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64E0188CE76233FEB40223D761AC260D">
|
||||
<heading id="C1656EDCD3D17C5F08743B00BC7AC931" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BC1CE7238034F09006C1B7BE081D03A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6E3BDA0A21674B761B67980949CA9B3" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5EB9327E6E74B625F1FB2C9A5BA53776" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated): Italy,
|
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<collectingRegion id="AE8F6FA183417A8C9CF1A3C0F6CCC731" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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• adult female,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9681E4C4D05A2A1985D5D4983E593DC1" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="440098A4B02C3C5BF20C54B2C939C8B5" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
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<emphasis id="9EBFA80FFC8E51B91AC12C5BE221F07F" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; right label [red label]: on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D9C539DC4834D41E82F36E0407856F2" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E2E0AC65686376922FB28BF3130C9AE" italics="true">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC545EE8059E468A85030972CBDA7E01" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F81195FC389063EF5E83C9F6EC559040" italics="true">macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0C088E92FD1FCE866A85660FA3990571" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C21B1D4FDFB39071CE6C6D6DA266E76" name="Italy">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/ Bosco Gravina [currently part of The Irminio River Nature Reserve] / Donnalucata (RG) /
|
||||
<date id="6FE316CA626F1D8DD7F61B678E4A1D51" value="1964-11-03">3. xi. 1964</date>
|
||||
/ V. Lupo leg.; left label [red label]:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E172C7E4E2D7AFF576FE51187A7FAC6B" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21BDCCEF1F4975977C4A085DED9709F9" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1994AAC63C748E1B3416A21B05155781" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F35E535DC7775E4AD4F6CF0A73D2A19" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/ Di 3 A UniCT / S. Nucifora, des.; deposited at
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E1SAE" xlink_title="Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Italy">Di 3 A UNICT</abbrev>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="781361AE3E57073EBA4C1D391C3B026B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The slide of the neotype of Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256674">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="93EDDC42007BA46E5C263764396A6242" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure1" ID-arpha="EACFB22C-454B-5BCE-98FB-8A805D43793A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256674" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0E4187F47C30251753ECD66A010CC34">
|
||||
<label id="02675B02483242BCBB1B1FA05D1029B3">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E73E65FAA2FFA20C8BE371D1BF3E58F">
|
||||
The slide of the neotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5F414138AC21616E66AEADBB395FA1D" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F30BD75F5D648178B7BB787EB60ABF99" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7C01B48AB71B6CABD53903B9BA1C80" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2TAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EF32F28CF72879D5712E928527A1FC3">
|
||||
<heading id="E7EEB2B1E051C82A70A864F1F556B2D2" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7B3C13A03A0450D8C2447CAAB9BADD7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A040A5B01BAAB75D2E98BCFE2EC0F19D" collectedFrom="on Juniperus macrocarpa" collectingDate="1964-11-03" collectionCode="LIB-ZMH, MNHN, BMNH, CU-Sic" collectorName="V. Lupo" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" location="Bosco Gravina" municipality="Donnalucata" specimenCode="Di 3 A UNICT" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CFB8DBDEE01C795473FA1A1A239F57EC" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="477E8788DE60BE8ABB36B35EEDA29073" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="862524F76897C2F8714930287329409E" count="13" type="female">13 adult females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="30487851D15839CBF2D9258138BC0A31" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="4C4900FB935BFE5369570F86545C5A30" value="1964-11-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4C35461FC4A34D3A50B64D33DC17CEB4" value="1964-11-03">3 Nov. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="70EADF438527F42A6D897D539ABF9287">Ragusa province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CF0698FA1983B8CC4C212C2AF1BC7E2C">Donnalucata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5031AA47A10CA239D56F3AE79D4D3E7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8:5031AA47A10CA239D56F3AE79D4D3E7C" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" municipality="Donnalucata" name="Bosco Gravina" stateProvince="Sicily">Bosco Gravina</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="BC051B623185124A8518C5647D13A2F5">V. Lupo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="628213CF2B43644968F8C471D6E2BCDE">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15D7BE75514D53259070D54EECC0F272" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F00A89717DA91E27065575C58ED2A415" italics="true">Juniperus macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; 8 specimens deposited at
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EMUAE" xlink_title="Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Italy">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F241E7186C6D6A0BF88287A93F4CF896">Di 3 A UNICT</specimenCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, 1 specimen at
|
||||
<named-content id="51653ED793A64BBB80CDF8C14D741153" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologisches-museum-hamburg" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum von Hamburg, Germany">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="443CBFBE434BCEDFCEE84EF5A1798697">LIB-ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, 1 specimen at
|
||||
<named-content id="BE2FC241F4C11DE5573256E5A2FF1732" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum nationale d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C6B4C3159B27E40A108DFC6251D0B50" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, 1 specimen at
|
||||
<named-content id="02F7FBF96D43E08D5CE666FC59DF23D7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London, U.K.">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D6E8059D088A6C9FE82C30F76F19898B">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, 2 specimens at
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAVAE" xlink_title="Çukurova University Scale insect collection">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="317F339E5C88BB480AE9E79C4CFBD253">CU-Sic</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A00A2BCCCF242B34A560335B48B4DB6E" collectedFrom="on J. macrocarpa" collectingDate="1997-10-07" collectionCode="UNICT" collectorName="S. Nucifora" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" location="The Irminio River Nature Reserve" municipality="Donnalucata" specimenCode="Di 3 A UNICT" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8D8DDD234C72BA16CADD34A977A90D30" count="2" type="female">2 adult females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EE5D68D43B732507DA433088DC2BABBE" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="9636A498A02D77E08C37321269995BFE" value="1997-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DEB79B7AA0F13CA999AC3CE49BC17E83" value="1997-10-07">7 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0ACF939E65660C8AF13D35E41A790CD9">Ragusa province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E632EE642138DFC40B715C6182B74DB1">Donnalucata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="021F2F379477300823940F8D9BF33511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8:021F2F379477300823940F8D9BF33511" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" municipality="Donnalucata" name="The Irminio River Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Sicilia">The Irminio River Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D785BF9BA9DA3382A3B45B6191928085">S. Nucifora</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="BA09E34C399E84FA0508DE10E5870A99">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55BC80D47A4147D5BF58C6615B813551" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4171CF2BB9E631DB9E2155B7730D606" italics="true">J. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; deposited at
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EQVAE" xlink_title="Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Italy">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BE423B6C79D5F2C9CA4D62727D7FFCFB">Di 3 A UNICT</specimenCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C74DEFF770AE96C8C9DC4119F978F7AE" collectedFrom="on J. macrocarpa" collectingDate="2023-01-16" collectionCode="UNICT" collectorName="S. Nucifora" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" elevation="5" latitude="36.774334" location="The Irminio River Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="14.5946665" municipality="Donnalucata" specimenCode="Di 3 A UNICT" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="029EA08231DDB0F231C721D24ADE451E" count="2" type="female">2 adult females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2638C3F30166CF9D991DF67C2D52F86E" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="A111E61E38ECDD232DE36F891F0E294C" value="2023-01-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="24AA3FA3415F41C478E4F9187E8BCDAD" value="2023-01-16">16 Jan. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="C6475008D6069C5132382570302E2C37">S. Nucifora</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F452B2C4974D2F9242D5FCB74C47A719">Ragusa province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2050FD4C65BDF845EE04FE8AD575BEEC">Donnalucata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C9F92E3D9A7900D6F6BAC5C2A44BA2E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8:C9F92E3D9A7900D6F6BAC5C2A44BA2E3" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" latitude="36.774334" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="14.5946665" municipality="Donnalucata" name="The Irminio River Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Sicilia">The Irminio River Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYVAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.594667,36.774333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="642E37717ED15CA3EA72D2D94753CA3D" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.774334">36 ° 46.46 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15473796FE841F4B20773FF7A8C5404F" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="35.68" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="14.5946665">14 ° 35.68 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt. ca
|
||||
<elevation id="1672C5540458932DD25B5E7EA9233A3D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="6E2EF0B38484512C4C7D1116CC7D5709" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="F27C8ADA8DE061F33417EB891A979BFA">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F44A1768307D6B55133077D1EB7D0918" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CB4746D37A91A798866854A698ED749" italics="true">J. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; deposited at
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EIWAE" xlink_title="Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Italy">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2EE7D16716F2731617440C2717AB892B">Di 3 A UNICT</specimenCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="528574BCC6A79F28A095C9B797A11E27" collectedFrom="Cupressocyparis leylandii (A. B. Jacks. & Dallim.) Dallim" collectingDate="2023-03-16" collectionCode="UNICT" collectorName="S. Nucifora" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" elevation="18" latitude="36.776333" location="Donnalucata" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="14.607" specimenCode="Di 3 A UNICT" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A855AC89CFB59BEA060F68E911426B06" count="5" type="female">5 adult females</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="6E3A2E52AAEC366131F2F2ABAEA39777" value="2023-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07EF775DD007C1FDFBEDE79BBC689720" value="2023-03-16">16 Mar. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="BBCFD0354AE7E84D56C64D13448C4A01">S. Nucifora</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="60DCE5F8712C2F49F524D2C3282AEA34">Ragusa province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F356A40B8CA8E10D2602C1E35A8FD1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F90060B072B5C95B09355452CE7A8C8:F356A40B8CA8E10D2602C1E35A8FD1E8" country="Italy" county="Ragusa province" latitude="36.776333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="14.607" name="Donnalucata" stateProvince="Sicilia">Donnalucata</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQWAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.607000,36.776333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DFF1296318EB69EE5059A112485A1A3" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.776333">36 ° 46.58 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF455C0F8F850F2D63BAA38DF0667460" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="36.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="14.607">14 ° 36.42 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt. ca
|
||||
<elevation id="353255C7D3D7916E2535AEC4578DBC8A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A084BEAA4B6241755DE91D66F099B0F4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
; on ×
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="713620B6B55138E7819C5BD3F33BC29D" authority="(A. B. Jacks. & Dallim.) Dallim" authorityName="Dallim" baseAuthorityName="A. B. Jacks. & Dallim." class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressocyparis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leylandii">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="CE04F23C8A82C61DAECB7118809237A7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F18CD6B0D4BEBCE4FF3FAC529ACB317" italics="true">Cupressocyparis leylandii</emphasis>
|
||||
(A. B. Jacks. & Dallim.) Dallim
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new host association); deposited at
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAXAE" xlink_title="Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Italy">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CABA7389FB3CF7B2477546A69D4012CA">Di 3 A UNICT</specimenCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFXAE" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53863206B0E5980F06D2FA579600432F">
|
||||
<heading id="E7B25C56FE9F19934ADEC6553C8B0B30" reason="title">
|
||||
Redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C43C32C7C3AE89BF30D87B54D1DE898" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0857D2688BA02D5C94E45CAD02AB4781" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adult female.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6E507D12F44B96FF5B125D95FB5387C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8D8D4F33982DBE95A39BB5C5328626C" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="212BAC287DB6BBF41CA500808D0A8BFC" bold="true" italics="true">Appearance in life</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female cover rather circular, slightly convex, white; with central exuviae, yellow; ventral veil often absent, sometimes reduced to a thin white partial residue. Male cover elongate, white, felted and with 1 or 3 longitudinal ridges, with apical exuvia, yellow. Body of adult female yellow or reddish-brown. On needle-like leaves and cones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0504D12E89F1A29DB276EDDC4DC5E6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D852420B07D475E0DC2E6EA1B0B9654" bold="true" italics="true">Slide-mounted characters of the adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="098F3266C4C581FCAA334C26FA6E69CF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, neotype, adult female showing features of the dorsum on the left side and those of the venter on the right A habitus B detail of pygidial margin and submargin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256675">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="129A79D44A5DC348AB2DA7F8E3572A08" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing antenna detail. Scale bar: 2.5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256679">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body oval, longer than wide, slightly turbinate. The greatest width of the body is generally at the level of metathorax. Segment 1 of the abdomen and the thorax generally of similar width. Stronger intersegmental narrowing at margin between abdominal segments 1–2 and 3–4. The first and second pairs of
|
||||
<emphasis id="35B34F11ED33F11F021458BB71421623" bold="true" italics="true">lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
well-developed; third and fourth lobes represented by sclerotized raised areas. Median lobes not yoked, generally a little bit longer than wide, with medial and lateral margins parallel or diverging slightly, without evident notches, separated by space 0.4–0.9 times width of median lobe. Second lobes bilobed, without notches, with medial lobule about same size as median lobe. Third lobes reduced to a projecting ridge, sometimes with few light serrations on lateral margin, with two rounded apices as trace of lobules, without medial notches. Fourth lobes as a marginal thickening with only one rounded distal apex, sometimes with a light trace of lobules and with few small serrations on lateral margin; small
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C32D95A05DDDDD3115FFC32F1D83C3" bold="true" italics="true">paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
on the developed lobes. Dorsal seta laterad of median lobes never extending beyond apex of lobes. Anal opening located 2.2–4.0 times length of anal opening from base of median lobes, anal opening 8–13 µm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE34F0E1E9403F9DC7171AC37C7E409" bold="true" italics="true">Macroducts</emphasis>
|
||||
located in body margin and submarginal and submedial areas of abdomen, with total of 50–120 ducts on each side of body, counting all macroduct orifices anterior to anal opening. Dorsal macroducts of 2 sizes, larger size macroducts present in marginal areas of segments 4 to 8, smaller size macroducts located near body margin in submarginal areas and in submedial areas of segments 2–5, generally absent on submarginal and submedial areas of segments 6 or 7; with one macroduct between median lobes 10–13 µm long, one macroduct in first space 11–15 μm long, with 8–13 on each side of pygidium on segments 5 to 8.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1957423AD579B98B8D798F1A613DE6B9" bold="true" italics="true">Microducts</emphasis>
|
||||
in dorsal surface located in medial area among head and prothorax, with a cluster of 7–13 ducts and in medial or submedial areas, from mesothorax to segment 1, and with 5–10 ducts on each side of body. Pygidial microducts absent on dorsum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9EAC4FC5C2047C30FBA3782EDD41816" bold="true" italics="true">Ventral microducts</emphasis>
|
||||
on pygidium located in submarginal areas of segments 5 and 6, with 2–4 ducts on each side of body, and in submedial areas on segment 5, at level of the vulva, with 1 or 2 ducts, on each side of body; present in medial and submedial areas of thorax and prepygidium, with 9–16 ducts.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2105920844C0F580E7ADBCF452D5BFD" bold="true" italics="true">Macroducts in ventral side</emphasis>
|
||||
, similar to small-size macroducts on dorsum, located on margin and submargin of any of segments 3, 2 or 1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E538E16B3E696E4F6648BD25D4A73DA" bold="true" italics="true">Vulva</emphasis>
|
||||
opening lies 0.5–0.6 times of the length of the ventral side of the pygidium at the beginning of the free margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8FCD8E03D44781B7BDF28931139430E" bold="true" italics="true">Perivulvar pores</emphasis>
|
||||
, in 5 rounded groups, 19–34 pores on each side of body.
|
||||
<emphasis id="35F6B218A678613E828BA1E845E8A98A" bold="true" italics="true">Crenulae</emphasis>
|
||||
present on ventral side of pygidium in median position, anteriorly to the vulva opening. Hardly noticeable crenulae sometimes present on medial area of prepygidial sternites.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C92C8E5A90B33FA8F94A7BD3E708C6AE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="545D4C4A31C5E4FBBB55A3E4CF5857E0" bold="true" italics="true">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior, with 1 or 2 perispiracular pores, posterior without pores.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F42B9BF116512A6EF78BD96AE318C4C" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73B10B813F4E0359B05FB89D5D96525E" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tubercle-like, with 2 short, thin setae, and 1 conspicuous curved seta, which is basally divided into 2 setae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B06B3B7FDB4911DA1CCEEE0804576D5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing antenna. Scale bar: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256678">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF915C924E35B85E91320B30501904B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing antenna detail. Scale bar: 2.5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256679">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9076AB53B4D9113A71FD30DDF032EC8" bold="true" italics="true">Gland-spine</emphasis>
|
||||
formula mainly 3-2 - 1; on first space rarely present only 2 gland spines, on second space occasionally only 1 and on third space sometimes 2. Other marginal gland spines on each side of body are: 1–3 on segment 5; 2–4 on segment 4; 1–5 on segment 3 with some element sometimes in submarginal position; submarginal gland spines 0–3 ventrally on segments 2, with some element occasionally in marginal position. Rarely, gland spine with two glandular ducts. Without gland spines between median lobes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9C8AE2E467EA255259DDD5759F2808A" bold="true" italics="true">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4F68A6AD63F8EF63AB235535A0F8E043" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure2" ID-arpha="9EF889A5-AFC8-54E1-A446-93C06101159F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256675" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B530D461528B060FCD2259DD99D46C5">
|
||||
<label id="55401300BE8809403BC0A02C2F416A12">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09F53181DD20C50D36F100143DDA300D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C285C2B802DCF50C3FC951C4944D3845" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA4168595761E1AEB3BA6E331115E93C" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9353F673AAAC96FE981CD37D24EF4F05" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, neotype, adult female showing features of the dorsum on the left side and those of the venter on the right
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF91C2ECF7E8E4AB0F00AD34AB7B191B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="10F389DA7D3A77DB3E5E5F9A263F783D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of pygidial margin and submargin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5C1BAD20DBD55714F9C227416D532832" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure3" ID-arpha="5E92AA84-EDC1-5F17-8BB3-F0C3F66B8777" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256676" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="056D3BE869867BD6232B41305277ECA4">
|
||||
<label id="682CA17275E9F6446E69E2CF0CA7A682">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0294112025EDF0053A24976DDA5D6AF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E8BE29FD46B45B65470BEF5F98DF86" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5227633D65E573DFE25C9CB3CF246950" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE2E9004943506AE55E529CA0D6F4EA8" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen showing detail of pygidial margin, dorsal side, segments 6–8. Scale bar: 25 µm. (a few drops of hardened glue are visible on the sample).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="95E4B5554BDC1B32372F55D3F74C52E3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure4" ID-arpha="3EA3E062-7051-5C61-AFC4-3E1AC75AEC0D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256677" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D70AB89F77CD5B67CCD574CF5A0E0D96">
|
||||
<label id="A04C5AA5B4E84FBB4BB10F2820CE9485">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ACAFE5F101D94AC288BBD4501F6B702">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A882F843EC5E9BD776DF6B6DD09CC92E" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91F9CD6C3FD8FCB828191879E8601855" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A482AED89C761C236519D99B2ED7DEA9" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen showing detail of pygidial margin, ventral side, segments 6–8. Scale bar: 25 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="1A6336F32186FEB6B21A2993F963DA0D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure5" ID-arpha="89FE9E06-B938-51EB-AE84-542F01B9BC7D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256678" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E8A5F08EF1D12740E7D555F3BDB64D8">
|
||||
<label id="C22CF0A28C4BC04B675EE5E8ED345CDF">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89DFC23CAB488EFDF3138E3EEABC28D2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A5A56DF88E75CFE2E0889C9B1B58E49" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29FA52F927A601294189ADC80C6D065E" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C45223AF68145C56DFCFF695766F5304" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen showing antenna. Scale bar: 5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="385D1378E01DCB2047B2F2F3F12D02DB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure6" ID-arpha="B46BE681-51DC-5698-96BD-80D60A39857D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256679" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C84A528CCC91E50CF0ECEACCA0461899">
|
||||
<label id="62635ADC067CF9347D9E61C720304815">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD3375684DF327632F05FB0B486D3EC9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="261A27847A11FC293FE9CEF3F065F379" authority="Lupo, 1966" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F7EA6C4D6AAB8F0E91541547F09F9FE" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6FA6A50926CD8AC339C910A03002BAD" author="Lupo V" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34-48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen showing antenna detail. Scale bar: 2.5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEAAG" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="930B1F2A025D88FC3DB4FC925306139C">
|
||||
<heading id="BB783406CDF6344627B3F61A6CA243FF" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="694ADEC482A06360D386AE706EDDCF9B">
|
||||
In the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AB58A30C7CA4054E048A1405763F125" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F522B7E963CF7A0599DB5AACE3B478" italics="true">Carulaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the more conspicuous antennal seta of the adult female is divided at the base (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50A6652CDC0479D79CA8CA38EDEAB4BD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing antenna. Scale bar: 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256678">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEBFCA52197247845627452197650F49" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966, specimen showing antenna detail. Scale bar: 2.5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1228.138309.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256679">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it remains to be verified whether this is also the case in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="485A638610DC5958FCF4DB343FE06236" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A9E475721B2BF94C85BF7A4318465D" italics="true">C. taxicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For the latter, only a limited number of incompletely detailed photographs of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EAAEDE0FA6B60A4DC9DE4C9DDBEE0525" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
were available for observation. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9BC1B2FE6C0A073E6626A702313C2B5" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such an antennal feature is reported at least for:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD501ED4ADDDFCE445FEFA388F2FEE4A" authority="(Ferris)" baseAuthorityName="Ferris" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Crassaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E1B630C6525D5CA29A696B6DDE3F0E4" italics="true">Crassaspis multipora</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ferris)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6537E672EFF91E5A82D0DA2308EA96" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1B6A6387FF46982AB2E00E35F9D53A6" italics="true">Diaspis texensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cockerell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF6D4377979D54821C2F04165C6DBFE9" authority="(Morgan) (Ferris 1937)" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Furchadaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93811BC5CFA3B4C8A7486603887F2375" italics="true">Furchadaspis zamiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Morgan) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="653E80D85506CA9FE8CEC67F51645AE9" author="Ferris" firstAuthor="Ferris" refId="B8" refString="Ferris GF (1937) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Series I. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California." year="1937">Ferris 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="523961519D5B5B31B62BE673978B041F" authority="(Marchal)" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Getulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bupleuri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC89101875D73CA04B23A11FF28301E8" italics="true">Getulaspis bupleuri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Marchal)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD945B1319F3FC2B3154A37F98CDEF49" authority="(Marchal)" baseAuthorityName="Marchal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Voraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D55005D0B27A9F8A196108F1CC032C18" italics="true">Voraspis ceratoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Marchal)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB0C53403B14D11B31594D794FD9ED09" authority="(Newstead) (Balachowsky 1954)" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Voraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5085B1E1AA5AD49793FEBB7F09DD5F31" italics="true">Voraspis nerii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Newstead) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B40A3253DCC779F1CAE5A81F72D40EF" author="Balachowsky" firstAuthor="Balachowsky" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires Scientifiques de l’Institut Pasteur, Paris" refId="B2" refString="Balachowsky AS (1954) Les Cochenilles Paléarctiques de la Tribu des Diaspidini. Mémoires Scientifiques de l’Institut Pasteur, Paris, 450 pp." title="Les Cochenilles Paléarctiques de la Tribu des Diaspidini." year="1954">Balachowsky 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on some occasional observations, it was found in:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A034A5645E11057B62784773486138B" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9C5BC09413DBC73106A252D7D834DEB" italics="true">D. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||||
Signoret
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCFD5896E480B2B9F529AA6DBD9996DA" authority="(Kerner)" baseAuthorityName="Kerner" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFB10B64FBFD1869071C38BEFC887AE4" italics="true">D. bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kerner)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67A6151227EB6FBFF69EF8FBC1C26207" authority="(Bouche)" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocacti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FA2A2DBE1F36B7BDA748B54052BDD32" italics="true">D. echinocacti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bouché)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFF7DCA1AEAFBD8F66480B8EC1F2404C" authority="(Leonardi)" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Epidiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A06FBBC64527CAECCBD51ADF07DE83" italics="true">Epidiaspis gennadii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Leonardi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C13B98D8F708A43C0D0EC3E7427FB033" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Epidiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leperii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73D1B2E057309A40675423001D1EAF11" italics="true">E. leperii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Signoret)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAB5B4632F777F059315C0D9267B3ABE" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mohelnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelodesmae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5D9B5FF7EA52C11B786C2A8D4EC1367" italics="true">Mohelnaspis ampelodesmae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Newstead)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39121FF41BD0EA15B82699A06E57369C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9415E8DF901CD43DA70F2194601C38DD" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F926B54EDD4E34E6D8C0202E436290C2" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was confirmed on the host indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7E6740B6E88CCFE0CEF06DFDA2E1828" author="Lupo V" firstAuthor="Lupo" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia" pagination="34-48" refId="B13" refString="Lupo V (1966) Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti. Rendiconti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 13: 34–48." title="Il genere Carulaspis McGill. e le specie paleartiche ad esso appartenenti." volume="13" year="1966">Lupo (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and recorded as a new host association on Leyland cypress, ×
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65D2042FAE34EE9D682E7632C2410FEB" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressocyparis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leylandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10DCA5356548E367D8574CF9E19A9887" italics="true">Cupressocyparis leylandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5164EE2C02F35173F1AD43326AA35A7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB0F0153052AD1D4B582D3BA6260146" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D698DE879244FCB161F20109A979E3BD" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D6BD3EEC0AE244A6FD863EEDE49ADEF" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCD5F46C6C47B09760978F81D7696113" italics="true">C. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22AE2DE33839A6781C18AB1CAF428FBD" authorityName="Garcia Morales et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F855891E4D60D9101FB75EED474F2A33" italics="true">C. visci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE0EB085CDC6A8A06C8E218637C2F0F3" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBECC92DFA1C90C3A4CB9646868BEFC4" italics="true">C. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it differs in having the body of the adult female more elongate and less turbinate, in the presence of three gland spines on the first spaces (between the median lobe and the second lobe), the absence of gland spines between median lobes. The gland spines between the median lobes are also lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F60A1E741F5CE5A01AC1693491211B7" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D3AFB4CF3021CD0D2031334B63C8C1" italics="true">C. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which generally looks more distant from its congeners; it has a rounder body and different size and shape of median lobes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF2C370A742A5498C5F32DF2DBF03CA" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4685701605E0A3EE13DCA2BAB73B62EE" italics="true">Carulaspis silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57BC6DC6C678C6028A7612B80D8143B8" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3588D93366ABCCEF8281D91BE9200878" italics="true">C. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9F9BA95FE44017615491A34B4067384" authorityName="Garcia Morales et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55D4203A3E4010B45F7CA05F7C5FD334" italics="true">C. visci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also by the absence of submarginal dorsal macropores after segment
|
||||
<quantity id="916B64A0D3862C756325B230F6C9C2F6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
adult females, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E02CAC3BFCE63C73065522D7FC415D6" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06011FEAA889522D301D84B41AAB727F" italics="true">C. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a median macropore between the L 1. The body shape of the adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0FF164BB782DC5AC724FE4C1A654F0" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="956144805A8E27745CE34811ED436E65" italics="true">C. taxicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
greatly differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BB2AEA6FF226B9297BEB6A78EB1A0FB" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="898FDC0F5922D14F0036AFAA01D4A712" italics="true">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the prosoma and prepygidium tending to be wider, and the pygidium particularly acute. In addition, the number of marginal and submarginal ducts on the first abdominal segment is different in the two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFF6654E6BA3B8F7261612A3E19E634E">
|
||||
The morphological similarity of adult females of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="423F5010C64ED6AA306AB330A67542E7" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D48551764E028C1957A959C56689C7A1" italics="true">Carulaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the vagueness of their descriptions by previous authors have led to great nomenclatural confusion and unclear definitions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B558475F1EB83FAFA50BB8F1D9773B6C" author="Danzig" firstAuthor="Danzig" journalOrPublisher="“ Nauka ” Publishing House, St. Petersburg" refId="B7" refString="Danzig EM (1993) Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries, Rhynchota. Vol. X. Scale Insects (Coccinea), Families Phoenicococcidae and Diaspididae. “ Nauka ” Publishing House, St. Petersburg, 452 pp." title="Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries, Rhynchota. Vol. X. Scale Insects (Coccinea), Families Phoenicococcidae and Diaspididae." year="1993">Danzig 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the intraspecific variability of its species may overlap among taxa, such as the number and arrangement of marginal and submarginal macroducts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40C6D51FB6A444032AF6E7A3D06CF057" author="Boratyński K" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist’s monthly magazine" pagination="246-251" refId="B5" refString="Boratynski K (1957) On the two species of the genus Carulaspis MacGillivray (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Diaspidini) in Britain. Entomologist's monthly magazine 93: 246-251." title="On the two species of the genus Carulaspis MacGillivray (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Diaspidini) in Britain." volume="93" year="1957">Boratyński, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and of gland spines, which show a small range of variability in number, which is reduced and becomes exceptional or null in the last segments of the pygidium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZKAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FF9395FEC53E8FCD65EE429257674E0">
|
||||
<heading id="6B578C778FF99F6F5769B5A85885D1D2" reason="title">Molecular characterization.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E76DFA1A5F24C39720E1B0471B12C93">
|
||||
Based on 28 S sequence data,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61816062A32D65E2D46CD69CD304CF41" authorityName="Lupo" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D9BFB6C169D28E61A8D5A327453A52C" italics="true">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EECCCEC658D0D9C8A95459932F5F2685" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61BC1135BB33BEFA65D4AD5CA04E510C" italics="true">C. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from different hosts in Sicily shared a haplotype with 99.02 % identity. The resulting sequences were aligned to reference sequences from
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLAG" xlink_title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="38CF89D0ED445E02355AA3DBCFFA4251">NCBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and compared with publicly available data on GenBank yielding an identity score of 99.2 % and E-value = 0.0 with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A7521E5E8B8F580134002719E687BD7" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Carulaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE4B54DAB1B55437CC3DEA20F4D6B03" italics="true">C. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isolate from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CC969484CE0194C36ED26046529EABF8" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="121E0228DB6884E3189CAA7792816EB6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="DQ145301.2" xlink_type="simple">DQ 145301.2</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue